US11004437B2

An anti-noise signal generator and a method of generating an anti-noise signal are presented. The anti-noise generator includes a first microphone input to receive a first sigma-delta modulated signal at a microphone sampling frequency. The first microphone input is coupled to a combiner via a first path and a second path. The combiner is adapted to combine a first filtered signal from the first path and a second filtered signal from the second path to generate the anti-noise signal. The first path includes a first digital filter adapted to operate at a filter frequency equal or greater than the microphone sampling frequency. The second path includes a second digital filter. The first digital filter may be a sigma-delta based filter that includes a sigma-delta modulator.
US11004433B1

A load-bearing support for an object includes a sleeve, a bushing lodged in the bore of the sleeve, a bent shaft having a portion that extends through the bushing and a portion that is coupled to an undercarriage, and a tensioning device for pulling the shaft against the bushing. The bushing is notched at a desired location so that, when the support is attached to the object and the shaft is lodged in the notch, an angle is formed between the shaft and a principally vertical axis of the object to thereby support the weight of the object via a force reactive to compression of the shaft. The location of the notch may be adjusted to accommodate a variety of supported objects by rotating the bearing within the bore of the sleeve, and an exterior surface of the sleeve may be marked to permit precise rotation.
US11004431B2

A drum damper includes a flexible body having a lower edge and an upper portion extending from a left side to a right side. The body is formed from at least one panel of a sound damping material which is folded and secured in places to define a passage extending through the upper portion from the left side to the right side. An elastic cord having opposing first and second ends is received in the passage. The ends of the cord extend beyond the corresponding left and right sides of the body. A hook is secured to each end of the cord. When the hooks are connected to the drum, the lower edge of the body hangs below a bottom surface of the drum and reduces the perception by nearby people and microphones of piercing notes emitted from of the drum.
US11004416B2

A shift register comprises: a first switch electrically coupled to a control signal, and to a first node; a second switch electrically coupled to the first node, to a frequency signal, and to a first output signal; a third switch electrically coupled to a second output signal, to the first output signal, and to a low predetermined voltage level; a fourth switch electrically coupled to a second node, to the first node, and to the low predetermined voltage level; a fifth switch electrically coupled to the first node, to the frequency signal, and to a third node; and a pull-down control circuit electrically coupled to the frequency signal, the low predetermined voltage level and the second node.
US11004414B2

A display device and a method for driving the same are provided. The display device includes an array substrate and a data driving circuit, the array substrate includes a plurality of data lines divided into multiple groups, each group includes at least two data lines, first ends of the data lines in each group are connected together by the data driving circuit during a first charge sharing phase of each scanning period, the array substrate further includes a plurality of switches; the display device further includes a control circuit configured to output a control signal during a second charge sharing phase of each scanning period, each switch is turned on according to the control signal to connect second ends of corresponding data lines in corresponding group; in each scanning period, the first charge sharing phase and the second charge sharing phase are at least partially overlapped with each other.
US11004412B2

A liquid crystal display, an overdrive method and a memory are disclosed. The method includes steps of receiving a video source signal, and determining a real-time refresh frequency of the video source signal, obtaining overdrive values corresponding to at least two refresh frequencies of the liquid crystal display measured in advance, wherein the at least two refresh frequencies include a first refresh frequency and a second refresh frequency, and the real-time refresh frequency is greater than the first refresh frequency and less than the second refresh frequency, performing a linear interpolation according to the real-time refresh frequency, the first refresh frequency, a first overdrive value corresponding to the first refresh frequency, the second refresh frequency, and a second overdrive value corresponding to the second refresh frequency to obtain a real-time overdrive value corresponding to the real-time refresh frequency, and driving the liquid crystal display according to the real-time overdrive value.
US11004406B1

A dual LCD device includes a gray LCD, a color LCD stacked on the gray LCD, a backlight assembly disposed at the rear of the gray LCD, and a controller. The controller is configured to receive an input image data and then respectively output a gray cell pixel data and a color cell pixel data to the gray LCD and the color LCD based on a dual cell dimming algorithm. The dual cell dimming algorithm is configured to alleviate a moiré effect caused by light interference between the gray LCD and the color LCD. The dual cell dimming algorithm includes: calculating an initial gray cell pixel data based on the input image data; calculating the gray cell pixel data by spatially blurring the initial gray cell pixel data; and calculating the color cell pixel data by compensating the gray cell pixel data.
US11004403B2

A display device and a method of driving the same. Characteristics of driving transistors disposed in subpixels of a display panel are sensed and compensated for, thereby improving the image quality of the organic light-emitting display device. Changes in a data voltage between a point in time at which a blank period starts and a period in which the sensing of the driving transistors starts are reduced or minimized, thereby reducing deviations in the sensing of the characteristics of the driving transistors.
US11004400B2

A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a gray group data generator configured to receive current line data for pixels in a current row, and to generate current row gray group data based on the current line data, a horizontal crosstalk determiner configured to determine whether horizontal crosstalk occurs in the current row, a horizontal crosstalk compensator configured to compare the current row gray group data with adjacent row gray group data when the horizontal crosstalk is determined to occur in the current row, and to selectively adjust a plurality of gamma reference voltages according to a result of the comparison between the current row gray group data and the adjacent row gray group data, and a data driver configured to generate and provide data voltages corresponding to the current line data based on the selectively adjusted plurality of gamma reference voltages.
US11004396B2

A timing controller includes: a data transmitter which transmits image data and a frame control signal to a data driver; a scan controller which transmits a scan start signal and a scan clock signal through scan control lines; and a memory interface which receives mode data from a control memory through a memory transmission line during a mode period, where the mode period is a period in which the scan controller does not transmit the scan start signal and the scan clock signal to the scan control lines.
US11004388B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel circuitry and a driving method thereof. In the pixel circuitry, the reset circuit provides an initialization signal to a first node and one end of the light emitting device based on a reset signal. The driving transistor provides a driving current based on the voltage of the first node. The data signal write circuit provides a data signal to a third node based on a strobe signal. The compensation circuit couples a second node to the first node based on the strobe signal. The voltage supply circuit provides a first voltage signal to the second node based on a control signal. The control circuit provides a driving current provided by the driving transistor to the light emitting device based on the control signal. The light emitting device emits light according to the driving current.
US11004378B2

Method, display panel, computer program product, and color shift correction apparatus include correcting a color shift of a self-luminescent display panel in which a current brightness level of at least one monochromatic luminescent device is obtained and a brightness attenuation level of the at least one monochromatic luminescent device is calculated. The brightness of the at least one monochromatic luminescent device is then compensated based on the current brightness level and the brightness attenuation level. The calculation of the brightness attenuation level is based on a recorded accumulated working time, and a pre-configured attenuation rate function of the at least one monochromatic luminescent device.
US11004376B2

A scan driver for a display device includes scan signal output circuits connected to each other through scan lines. Each scan signal output circuit includes: a drive circuit to apply a first drive signal to a first drive node, to apply a second drive signal to a second drive node, and to apply a connection signal to a connection signal output node based on i) an input signal which is one of either a scan start signal or a scan signal applied by another scan signal output circuit, ii) a clock signal, and iii) an on-level voltage; and a buffer circuit to receive the connection signal, the first drive signal, and the second drive signal from the drive circuit, and to output one of scan signals to one of the scan lines based on the first drive signal, the second drive signal, and the clock signal.
US11004371B2

A display device includes a display area configured to include a plurality of pixels and a plurality of data lines connected to the pixels. A hole area is disposed within the display area. A hole crack detection line is disposed adjacent to the hole area and surrounds the hole area. The device includes first and second detection lines which include first and second detection transfer lines and first and second detection receiving lines, respectively. A test controller electrically connects the first detection receiving line to a first data line and the second detection receiving line to a second data line. Pixels connected to the first data line that is connected to a first bright-line transistor and pixels connected to the second data line that is connected to a second bright-line transistor are configured to emit light when a crack occurs in the hole crack detection line.
US11004370B2

A source driver integrated circuit of the present invention comprises: a sensing circuit for receiving a sensing signal for pixels through a sensing line connected to the pixels, converting the sensing signal so as to generate sensing data, and generating a fault signal if an abnormal signal that exceeds an input range is received from the sensing line; and a data driving circuit for receiving, from the data processing circuit, image data which is processed to be compensated according to the sensing data and a data control signal in which the fault signal is reflected, converting the image data so as to generate data voltage, and controlling supply of the data voltage to the pixels according to the data control signal.
US11004369B2

A screen flickering processing method may include that: whether screen flickering occurs or not is detected (101); a reference voltage (VCOM voltage) value for liquid crystal molecule deflection of a display screen is acquired in response to detecting that screen flickering occurs (102); a difference value between the acquired VCOM voltage value and a preset VCOM voltage value is calculated (103); a target VCOM voltage value is calculated according to the acquired VCOM voltage value, the preset VCOM voltage value and the difference value (104); and the VCOM voltage value of the display screen is adjusted into the target VCOM voltage value (105). A screen flickering processing device, a storage medium and an electronic device (400) are also provided.
US11004366B2

An illumination display platform is provided. The platform includes an illumination source, like an LED strip, that provides lighting effects in connection with an art element and a panel system when the art element and panel system are in electrical and magnetic communication with one another. The illumination display platform permits tool-free assembly and disassembly.
US11004354B1

A removable device for positioning a user's forearm and hand in relation to a guitar is provided. The removable device comprises: (i) a first strap overlying a first portion of the guitar and having attached thereto a first pad and a second pad; (ii) a second strap overlying a second portion of the guitar and joined to the first strap via a first connector, wherein the first connector is coupled to the guitar at a first point; and (iii) an adjustment mechanism overlying a third portion of the guitar and joined to the first strap, the second strap, the first connector, and a second connector, wherein the second connector is coupled to the guitar at a second point.
US11004353B1

A blasting cap simulator for use in bomb disposal training. The simulator has a bridge rectifier, a voltage regulator and an RF key fob transmitter. A fuse across the incoming power lines shorts the device and prevents it from activating until the fuse is blown. It then sends an RF signal to an instructor. The transmitter uses the power lines as an antenna to send out the RF signal. The transmitter is protected from the voltage of the power lines by a choke located on each powerline.
US11004352B2

A system and method are that includes a frame and a weapon mount on the frame that receives a weapon mock-up. The method includes setting up a trainer simulator including opening a transportable shipping container, wherein the transportable shipping container includes a coupled integrated common base frame and a universal mount tower. The method includes assembling a seat and pivoting the universal mount tower from a horizontal position to a vertical position wherein the universal mount tower auto-locks into position. The method includes delivering ground vehicle based weapon system training to a user using a continuum of human interface fidelities that includes a first, second and third fidelity, wherein the user is first delivered training at a first fidelity, and then at a second fidelity and then at a third fidelity. A system for a mission reconfigurable trainer simulation is also presented.
US11004350B2

The system and method described herein provide a computerized training video system. The computerized training video system may be capable of producing video content for computerized training. A user interface descriptive language (UDL) document describe user interface features of a new or updated application. The computerized training video system may generate a training video based on the UDL document. The training video may be generated on-demand or stored in advance. The training video may be customized for a particular software release, user group. The training video may be personalized on an individual level based on a previous training history, user role, or another characteristic of the user that will view the training video.
US11004329B2

A remote control device having capacitive touch controls may be configured to enter a sleep state (or mode). For example, the remote control device may be configured to enter the sleep state upon expiration of an interval of time since a most recent button press. The remote control may be configured to awaken from the sleep state when one or more portions of a housing of the remote control are deflected, for example, when a user grasps the remote control to actuate one or more of the capacitive touch controls. For example, the remote control device may include a switch. The switch may include a carbon structure that may be configured to contact an open circuit pad on a circuit board to close the corresponding circuit when the housing is deflected and awaken the remote control device from the sleep state.
US11004328B2

Apparatus and methods for alert management in instrumentation are disclosed. An example method includes generating a set of alerts within a process control instrument, processing the set of alerts to compare the set of alerts to known combinations of alerts, determining if one of the known combinations of alerts matches the set of alerts based on the comparison of the set of alerts to the known combinations of alerts, and identifying a recommended action instruction based on the determination.
US11004325B2

A peripheral device, e.g. a smart phone, receives information defining a secured area perimeter of a secure area and a global positioning system (GPS) about the location of a user. The process compares the security perimeter to the position information to determine whether a user is within the secured area. If the user is outside the secured area and has not returned an access device, e.g. a badge, a temporary pass, etc., the peripheral device posts an alert to the user, e.g. a warning the user may have forgotten to return the access device/badge. Alerts can be posted or sent for other conditions as well.
US11004322B2

System and methods are disclosed for adjusting behavior of a medical device. An exemplary method includes monitoring physiological data of a patient and determining whether the medical device is stationary or in motion based on detection by a proximity sensor or a motion sensor. The method further includes displaying the monitored physiological data in a first display mode in response to determining that the medical device is stationary and displaying the monitored physiological data in a second display mode in response to determining that the medical device is in motion. The second display mode is simplified comparing to the first display mode.
US11004318B2

A security platform for real-time alerting, monitoring and managing onging security incidents in a locality such as an educational, religious, industrial or commercial center. Video and audio data gathering are combined to graphically present a security incident, enabling community or management to respond faster and more effectively and to provide a valuable tool for first responders. The platform integrates three components: smart sensors, mobile application and an intuitive presentation dashborad. The system further may provide instant mobile alerts and a navigation aid away from danger.
US11004317B2

A moving device which can move autonomously in an environment is provided and includes an image capturing component, a processor, a moving component, and a signal transmitter. The image capturing component captures environmental feature information of the environment during moving process of the moving device. The processor identifies a first location of at least one electronic apparatus in the environment according to the environmental feature information and predetermined feature information corresponding to the at least one electronic apparatus and determines a second location corresponding to the first location according to a remote signal. The moving component causes the moving device to move to the second location. The signal transmitter controlled by the processor. The signal transmitter sends a first signal from the second location to the at least one electronic apparatus to control the operation of the at least one electronic apparatus.
US11004314B2

A paging system comprise paging buttons configured to transmit a first signal including a paging request; a server configured to: receive the first signal, identify which of the paging buttons transmit the first signal received by the server, and transmit to at least one portable device a second signal including information on an identifier corresponding to the identified paging button that transmits the first signal, and the paging request; and at least one portable device configured to: display the identifier corresponding to the identified paging button and/or the paging request based on the second signal, and transmit to the server a third signal in response to an acceptance input responded to the paging request. The server transmits to at least one portable device a fourth signal confirming that the portable device transmitting the third signal is matched to the identified paging button in response to the third signal.
US11004310B2

A method of generating a graphical user interface for horse race betting includes displaying a first list of horses scheduled to run a first race from among a plurality of horses, displaying, in association with each horse of the first list of horses, a win selection element by which a user of the graphical user interface may mark the horse as selected to win the first race, displaying an automatic ticket generation button by which a user may request an automatic selection of horses, and, in response to a user interaction with the automatic ticket generation button, marking one or more horses of the first list of horses as selected to win the first race based on predicted win percentages of the horses of the first list. The method may include displaying, in association with each horse of the first list of horses, the predicted win percentage of the horse.
US11004296B2

A sheet processing apparatus includes: storage units that each stores therein a sheet with a serial number; a recognition unit that performs first reading processing to read the serial number from the sheet transported from each of the storage units; and a control section that retrieves the serial number having a predetermined relationship relating to a degree of coincidence with the serial number read in the first reading processing, from a serial number list of the sheets stored in the storage units.
US11004289B2

Providing automated entry to a property includes an automated entry application receiving registration information from a visitor who desires to use the automated system for visiting properties. The automated entry application allows the visitor to schedule an automated showing of a property at a visitor selected time and date. A central property application enables the visitor to unlock a short-range wireless enabled lock box or the short-range wireless enabled automated door lock at the visitor selected time and date. The short-range wireless enabled device obtains an identifying number of the short-range wireless enabled lock box or the short-range wireless enabled automated door lock. The short-range wireless enabled device sends a wireless signal to the short-range wireless enabled lock box or the short-range wireless enabled automated door lock to unlock the short-range wireless enabled lock box or the short-range wireless enabled automated door lock.
US11004281B2

An unmanned aerial vehicle includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor. The instructions include receiving diagnostic information from a vehicle, processing the diagnostic information to diagnose a vehicle failure, and outputting repair instructions for addressing the vehicle failure. A corresponding method is also disclosed.
US11004275B2

Provided is a product evaluation result display system. At least a part of a product image representing a three-dimensional shape of a product that is configured by assembly of a plurality of parts is output to an output interface. When an evaluation point of the product is designated by a user through the input interface, in association with a designated part having a relatively high contribution degree with respect to the position precision of the evaluation point on the basis of a reference shape of the product, a contribution degree index image representing the contribution degree is output to the output interface. Therefore, within the plurality of parts constituting the product, the designated part having a relatively high contribution degree with respect to the position precision of the evaluation point designated by the user can be easily recognized by the user.
US11004273B2

An information processing device that includes a display control unit to perform display control such that a first virtual object corresponding to content is contained in a rendering image of the content when a position of the content defined in a virtual space and a position of a viewpoint defined in the virtual space have a first positional relation, and a second virtual object corresponding to the content is contained in the rendering image when the position of the content and the position of the viewpoint have a second positional relation. A distance between the position of the content and the position of the viewpoint in the second positional relation is shorter than a distance between the position of the content and the position of the viewpoint in the first positional relation, and visibility of the second virtual object is lower than visibility of the first virtual object.
US11004269B2

Various embodiments are provided herein for tracking a user's physical environment, to facilitate on-the-fly blending of a virtual environment with detected aspects of the physical environment. Embodiments can be employed to facilitate virtual roaming by compositing virtual representations of detected physical objects into virtual environments. A computing device coupled to a HMD can select portions of a depth map generated based on the user's physical environment, to generate virtual objects that correspond to the selected portions. The computing device can composite the generated virtual objects into an existing virtual environment, such that the user can traverse the virtual environment while remaining aware of their physical environment. Among other things, the computing device can employ various blending techniques for compositing, and further provide image pass-through techniques for selective viewing of the physical environment while remaining fully-immersed in virtual reality.
US11004267B2

An information processing apparatus enables a user viewing a displayed virtual viewpoint image to easily understand the state in a generation target scene of the virtual viewpoint image. The information processing apparatus generates a layout that is a figure representing a position of an object included in an imaging target area captured by a plurality of imaging units from different directions, and controls a display unit to display a virtual viewpoint image and the generated layout. The virtual viewpoint image is generated based on images acquired by the plurality of imaging units and viewpoint information indicating a virtual viewpoint.
US11004266B2

The present invention relates to an articulated model registration method and apparatus which three-dimensionally restore an articulated model of a body, such as a hand, an upper body, and a whole body, from an image and to acquire a two-dimensional landmark from a two-dimensional image to generate and estimate a three-dimensional articulated model corresponding thereto.
US11004265B2

Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide a way to subdivide a patch generated in graphics processing pipeline into sub-patches, and generate sub-patch tessellations for the sub-patches. More particularly, systems, apparatuses and methods may provide a way to diverge tessellation sizes to a configurable size within an interior region of a patch or sub-patches based on a position of each of the tessellations. The systems, apparatuses and methods may determine a number of tessellation factors to use based on one or more of a level of granularity of one or more domains of a scene to be digitally rendered, available computing capacity, or power consumption to compute the number of tessellation factors.
US11004261B2

A method of generating a three-dimensional point cloud includes obtaining a plurality of image data sources through a plurality of sensors, and performing fusion processing according to the plurality of image data sources to obtain the three-dimensional point cloud.
US11004253B2

A hybrid approach to rendering transparent or translucent objects combines object-space ray tracing with texture-space parametrization and integration. Transparent or translucent objects are first parameterized using two textures: (1) a texture that stores the surface normal at each location on the transparent or translucent object, and (2) a texture that stores the world space coordinates at each location on the transparent or translucent object. Ray tracing can then be used to streamline and unify the computation of light transport inside thick mediums, such as transparent or translucent objects, with the rest of the scene. For each valid (e.g., visible) location on the surface of a transparent or translucent object, one or more rays are traced through such objects and the resulting lighting is computed in an order-independent fashion. The results are stored in a texture, which is then applied during the final lighting stage.
US11004252B2

Real time ray tracing-based adaptive multi frequency shading. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprising: rasterization hardware logic to process input data for an image in a deferred rendering pass and to responsively update one or more graphics buffers with first data to be used in a subsequent rendering pass; ray tracing hardware logic to perform ray tracing operations using the first data to generate reflection ray data and to store the reflection ray data in a reflection buffer; and image rendering circuitry to perform texture sampling in a texture buffer based on the reflection ray data in the reflection buffer to render an output image.
US11004248B2

A method is described comprising: applying a random pattern to specified regions of an object; tracking the movement of the random pattern during a motion capture session; and generating motion data representing the movement of the object using the tracked movement of the random pattern.
US11004246B1

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for a jewelry generation service are provided.
US11004241B2

A method and an apparatus produce and reproduce Augmented Reality (AR) contents in a mobile terminal. In the method, contents are produced. An image including an object corresponding to the contents is recognized. Recognition information for the object corresponding to the contents is obtained based on a recognition result. AR contents including the contents and the recognition information are generated. Therefore, AR contents for an input image may be easily produced and reproduced, and the AR contents may be used as independent multimedia contents, not an auxiliary means of other contents.
US11004240B2

Disclosed is a hierarchical division-based point cloud attribute compression method. For point cloud attribute information, a new hierarchical division based coding scheme is proposed, wherein a frame of point cloud is adaptively divided into a “stripe-macroblock-block” hierarchical structure according to the spatial position and color distribution of the point cloud, and stripes are coded independently from one another, increasing the coding efficiency, enhancing the fault tolerance of a system and improving the performance of point cloud attribute compression. The method comprises: (1) inputting a point cloud; (2) division of a k-dimension (KD) tree structure of the point cloud; (3) continuity analysis of point cloud attribute information; (4) stripe division of the point cloud; (5) division of macroblocks and coding blocks of the point cloud; and (6) intra-frame prediction, transformation, quantification and entropy coding based on a block structure.
US11004234B2

The present application discloses a method and apparatus for annotating point cloud data. A specific implementation of the method includes: collecting data in a given scenario by using a laser radar and a non-laser radar sensor to respectively obtain point cloud data and sensor data; segmenting and tracking the point cloud data to obtain point cloud segmentation and tracking results; recognizing and tracking feature objects in the sensor data to obtain feature object recognition and tracking results; correcting the point cloud segmentation and tracking results by using the feature object recognition and tracking results, to obtain confidence levels of the point cloud recognition and tracking results; and determining a point cloud segmentation and tracking result whose confidence level is greater than a confidence level threshold as a point cloud annotation result. This implementation reduces the amount of manual work required for annotating point cloud data, thereby reducing the annotation costs.
US11004232B2

An object detection apparatus includes a boundary box decision circuit and a processing circuit. The boundary box decision circuit receives lens configuration information of a lens, and refers to the lens configuration information to determine a bounding box distribution of bounding boxes that are assigned to different detection distances with respect to the lens for detection of a target object. The processing circuit receives a captured image that is derived from an output of an image capture device using the lens, and performs object detection upon the captured image according to the bounding box distribution of the bounding boxes.
US11004231B2

The invention relates to a method for determining a real position (X, Y, Z) of a trailer tow ball (6) of a tow hitch (4) of a motor vehicle (1) by means of an assistance system (9) of the motor vehicle (1) by: capturing the trailer tow ball (6) and determining a characterizing property (11) of the trailer tow ball (6), determining a relative position (x, y) of the characterizing property (11), determining a first real space coordinate (X) and a second real space coordinate (Y), presetting a third real space coordinate (Z) for the third real space coordinate (Z) within a predetermined coordinate interval, generating a comparative position of the trailer tow ball (6) at least depending on the preset third real space coordinate (Z) by means of the electronic computing device (12), determining the real position (X, Y, Z) with the preset third real space coordinate (Z) upon coincidence of the relative position (x, y) with the comparative position. Further the invention relates to an assistance system (9) and to a motor vehicle (1).
US11004230B2

A data processing system is provided that includes a processor having associated memory, the processor being configured to execute instructions using portions of the memory to cause the processor to, at classification time, receive an input image frame from an image source. The input image frame includes an articulated object and a target object. The processor is further caused to process the input image frame using a trained neural network configured to, for each input cell of a plurality of input cells in the input image frame predict a three-dimensional articulated object pose of the articulated object and a three-dimensional target object pose of the target object relative to the input cell. The processor is further caused to output the three-dimensional articulated object pose and the three-dimensional target object pose from the neural network.
US11004228B2

In a method of determining a length of a train, a first camera at the head of the train acquires a first image of a first object on or proximate a path of the train and a second camera at the end of the train acquires a second image of a second object on or proximate the path of the train. A controller determines a length of the train based on a first geographical location associated with the first object in the first image and a second geographical location associated with second object in the second image. The first and second geographical locations of the first and second objects can be determined from corresponding prerecorded images of the objects that are geotagged with the geographical locations of the objects.
US11004226B2

A stereo image capturing device captures a stereo image with a measurement target range in front of a vehicle as an angle of field, and a display device is disposed so as to cover at least part of the measurement target range as seen from the viewpoint position of a driver inside the vehicle. Then a distance measuring section measures the distances to another object in the measurement target range using the stereo image and identifies the object within a predetermined distance as an obstacle, and an image generating section generates a virtual mirror image that allows at least the vehicle and the obstacle to be seen using a reflection by a mirror in a case where the mirror is assumed to be virtually disposed above a location at which the obstacle is seen from the viewpoint position of the driver in the vehicle, and causes the display device to display the virtual mirror image. The present technology can be applied, for example, to in-vehicle image display systems.
US11004222B1

A depth measurement assembly (DMA) includes a structured light emitter, an augmented camera, and a controller. The structured light emitter projects structured light into a local area under instructions from the controller. The augmented camera generates image data of an object illuminated with the structured light pattern projected by the structured light emitter in accordance with camera instructions generated by the controller. The augmented camera includes a high speed computation tracking sensor that comprises a plurality of augmented photodetectors. Each augmented photodetector converts light to data and stores the data in its own memory unit. The controller receives the image data and determines depth information of the object in the local area based in part on the image data. The depth measurement unit can be incorporated into a head-mounted display (HMD).
US11004216B2

A computer-implemented method may include: storing, by the computing device, information linking a dataset associated with a simulated image with an object range truth; receiving, by the computing device, an operational image from an observation system, wherein the operational image comprises the object; determining, by the computing device, a range of the object from the operational image based on the simulated image and the object range truth; and executing, by the computing device, a computer-based instruction based on the range of the object.
US11004207B2

Multiple detection techniques are used to determine whether the individual pixels in an image are background or foreground. The outputs from the multiple techniques are combined according to a confidence metric associated with each technique, which may vary from pixel to pixel. The resulting blended value for each pixel is compared with a threshold to determine whether the pixel is foreground or background.
US11004202B2

Systems and methods for obtaining 3D point-level segmentation of 3D point clouds in accordance with various embodiments of the invention are disclosed. One embodiment includes: at least one processor, and a memory containing a segmentation pipeline application. In addition, the segmentation pipeline application configures the at least one processor to: pre-process a 3D point cloud to group 3D points; provide the groups of 3D points to a 3D neural network to generate initial label predictions for the groups of 3D points; interpolate label predictions for individual 3D points based upon initial label predictions for at least two neighboring groups of 3D points including the group of 3D points to which a given individual 3D point belongs; refine the label predictions using a graph neural network; and output a segmented 3D point cloud.
US11004201B2

A movement of an area whose shape changes for each respiration or for each heartbeat is displayed. A diagnosis support program that analyzes images of a human body and displays analysis results, the program causing a computer to execute: processing of acquiring a plurality of frame images from a database that stores the images (S1); processing of specifying a respiratory cycle based on pixels in a specific area in each of the frame images (S2); processing of detecting a lung field based on the specified respiratory cycle (S3); processing of dividing the detected lung field into a plurality of block areas (S4) and calculating a change in image in a block area in each of the frame images (S5); processing of performing a Fourier analysis of a change in image in each block area in each of the frame images (S6); and processing of displaying each image after the Fourier analysis on a display as a pseudo color image (S7).
US11004188B2

Reference images of an object may be mapped to an object model to create a reference object model representation. Evaluation images of the object may also be mapped to the object model via the processor to create an evaluation object model representation. Object condition information may be determined by comparing the reference object model representation with the evaluation object model representation. The object condition information may indicate one or more differences between the reference object model representation and the evaluation object model representation. A graphical representation of the object model that includes the object condition information may be displayed on a display screen.
US11004186B2

A computer-implemented method for identifying property changes by analyzing differences between old and new imagery. In one embodiment, an administrator begins by creating a project with links to old and new imagery and uploading a file with parcel boundaries. The application may then divide the project into smaller batches and then automatically classify each batch. Analysts may then review these batches and reject those that are insufficiently accurate. For rejected batches, analysts may manually classify the parcels. Analysts may then review these batches again. In one embodiment, once all batches are accepted, the project may be marked as complete and suitable reports may be generated and sent. These reports may include a customer report which may include overall project statistics, a breakdown of changes by type, a heatmap showing which areas are changing fastest, and/or an estimated tax impact of the identified changes.
US11004184B2

The disclosure relates to a method and an imaging device for generating a new roadmap image of a target object. For the method, a first subtraction image is generated from a first mask image and a contrast agent image of the target object. A parameter value of a parameter of the imaging device that affects the acquisition of images by the device is then changed. A third mask image of the target object is acquired automatically by the imaging device using the changed parameter value. From a second examination image subsequently acquired using the changed parameter value, a third subtraction image is generated by subtraction of the third mask image. The new roadmap image is generated using the first subtraction image and the third subtraction image.
US11004180B2

A method for generating dynamic images applied to a computer device includes obtaining a depth image of a static image. A preset region of the depth image is converted into a histogram and an average depth value D is calculated therefrom. A first depth value d1 and a second depth value d2 are determined from the histogram according to the average depth value D. M numbers of third depth values d3 are calculated according to the first depth value d1 and the second depth value d2. Once M number of blurred images are generated according to each M number of third depth values d3, the M number of blurred images are played back according to a magnitude of the third depth value d3 corresponding to each of the M number of blurred images.
US11004176B1

Methods and apparatus for multi-encoder processing of high resolution content. In one embodiment, the method includes capturing high resolution imaging content; splitting up the captured high resolution imaging content into respective portions; feeding the split up portions to respective imaging encoders; packing encoded content from the respective imaging encoders into an A/V container; and storing and/or transmitting the A/V container. In another embodiment, the method includes retrieving and/or receiving an A/V container; splitting up the retrieved and/or received A/V container into respective portions; feeding the split up portions to respective imaging decoders; stitching the decoded imaging portions into a common imaging portion; and storing and/or displaying at least a portion of the common imaging portion.
US11004170B2

Systems and methods for converting FLASH content to HTML content is described herein. A transcoder module can receive a FLASH-based content item including instructions to cause a computing device to generate or access a display list comprising display objects. The transcoder module can traverse the display list to identify a class type for each display object. The transcoder module can generate a set of HTML-based instructions based on the class type for each display object. The transcoder module can insert the generated set of HTML-based instructions into an instruction list. The transcoder module can store the instruction list in a data structure. An policy generator module can generate an execution policy. The execution policy can specify an application of a client device to execute the sets of HTML-based instructions in the instructions list based on a trigger condition.
US11004168B2

Providing optical watermark signals for a visual authentication session by performing at least the following: receive, at an anti-spoof engine, an instruction to perform visual authentication operations for a visual authentication session, generate, with the anti-spoof engine, an optical watermark signal based on receiving the instruction, wherein the optical watermark signal includes at least one optical identifier to authenticate images captured during the visual authentication session, obtain, with the anti-spoof engine, an image source that includes captured images of the visual authentication session, determine, with the anti-spoof engine, whether the image source includes a reflected optical watermark signal, and compare, with the anti-spoof engine, whether the reflected optical watermark signal matches the generated optical watermark signal based on the determination that the image source includes the reflected optical watermark signal.
US11004166B1

Methods and systems described in this disclosure create a legacy account for a user and an electronic storage unit or space associated with the legacy account. Documents received into the electronic storage unit or space are tagged with an access designation designating who has access to the documents and when the documents can be accessed. In response to receiving an indication of a passing of the user, the legacy account can be designated as an estate account and the access to the documents can be changed in accordance with the access designation and the designation of the legacy account as the estate account.
US11004165B2

Systems, methods, and graphical user interfaces for the management and coordination of patent infringement-related analyses, such as freedom-to-operate, patent clearance, and enforcement, are provided. Patent claim information is extracted and presented to users along with purpose-specific workflows that facilitate the capture and presentation of work product on both a claim-by-claim level as well as on a document level. Integrated data management facilitates access to historical work product by interconnecting the various record entities of the system including product information, patent document information, review information, and work product information.
US11004158B2

A computing device: obtains an electronic image of a receipt, the receipt containing numerical information with no predefined format; automatically captures the numerical information in the obtained electronic image; organizes the captured numerical information; enables editing of the captured numerical information; enables viewing of the captured numerical information in a desired format; and enables combining the captured numerical information in the obtained electronic image with other numerical information previously captured from electronic images of other receipts into a report having predetermined categories. The report summarizes expense information contained in the captured numerical information in the obtained electronic image with the other numerical information previously captured from the electronic images of the other receipts.
US11004155B2

A method of determining an income of a user of a mobile device, the method comprising: acquiring device data associated with the user of the mobile device; associating the user with a first occupational class, the first occupational class being associated with at least one event type and a first MLA; extracting a first dataset from the device data based on the first occupational class; applying a first logical analysis of the first MLA to the first dataset, the applying comprises: extracting from the first dataset a first data pattern being indicative of a first occupational event performed by the user, the first data pattern being associated with one of the at least one event types; and determining a first income value associated with the first occupational event based on the first data pattern, the first income value being representative of an income of the user of the mobile device.
US11004150B2

The disclosure details the implementation of an APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A HIGH DENSITY FINANCIAL ASSET INFORMATION DISPLAY. The disclosure teaches a High Density Financial Asset Information Display which provides a high density, straightforward, unified, compact, dynamic and comprehensive display interface that presents users with a high volume of easy to understand financial asset information including the current buy and sell prices, the current price direction, the amount of time the asset pair is traded at each price, and the change in price over multiple time frames. The High Density Financial Asset Information Display is dynamically updated with the latest financial information and is formatted to convey relevant changes in the information of interest in a way that is easily understood by users.
US11004145B2

A method of designing bifacial solar panels installations that does not rely on the use of all available space to maximize electrical output and return on investment. Instead, the design method relies the market meter rate of the business sector in the area to determine of the KW size of the array. This production is then converted to cost per square Area for use in evaluating the costs, predicting profits, and generating lease agreements. The tenant pays a contract cost per square Area regardless of actually energy consumption.
US11004139B2

Disclosed is a method including receiving, at a server and from a browser configured on a device, a request to access the server, the server being associated with a brick and mortar store, transmitting an interactive interface to the browser on the device, and receiving, from the browser on the device and via use of the interactive interface, data associated with a product in the brick and mortar store. The server transmits via a browser application programming interface that defines a protocol for communicating data between the server and the browser a request associated with a purchase of the product and receives according to the API authorized payment data. The user can scan products codes in the store using the interactive interface. The process eliminates the need for point of sale equipment and eliminates checkout lines.
US11004134B2

According to one aspect of the present invention, provided is a method for providing face-based services, comprising the steps of: (a) collecting, for at least one user, face-related data including face data; (b) determining a service provider matching the face-related data of a first user who wants to receive the service, by using a service provider introduction algorithm; (c) transmitting the face-related data of the first user to a server of the service provider; and (d) receiving, from the server of the service provider, the face-related data which is changed or newly generated by the service provided to the first user from the service provider, wherein information related to data processed in at least one step of steps (a), (b), (c) and (d) or information related to operations performed in at least one step of steps (a), (b), (c) and (d) is provided to a terminal device of the first user.
US11004128B1

Products such as food, clothing or machines may be customized for a customer based on any preferences that may be determined from information that is known, determined or predicted regarding the customer. Where a customer's browsing, purchasing or search histories, or other data, indicate that the customer prefers (or dislikes) products having a specific ingredient or component, a product may be customized to include (or exclude) the ingredient or component, and recommended to the customer. Customized products may include food, clothing, machines or any other articles that may be fabricated with or altered to include specific components. A customized product may be marketed to a customer in any manner, and may be prepared and delivered to the customer upon request.
US11004125B2

Computer implemented methods, according to various embodiments, comprise: (1) integrating a privacy management system with DLP tools; (2) using the DLP tools to identify sensitive information that is stored in computer memory outside of the context of the privacy management system; and (3) in response to the sensitive data being discovered by the DLP tool, displaying each area of sensitive data to a privacy officer (e.g., similar to pending transactions in a checking account that have not been reconciled). A designated privacy officer may then select a particular entry and either match it up (e.g., reconcile it) with an existing data flow or campaign in the privacy management system, or trigger a new privacy assessment to be done on the data to capture the related privacy attributes and data flow information.
US11004120B2

A method for providing real time service of huge and high quality digital image on internet is disclosed, wherein data relevant to a general life such as a general photo, an advertising leaflet, and a pamphlet and professional image data exhibited in an art gallery, exhibition grounds, a pavilion are made into huge and high quality digital image or scanned and photographed to be digital, thereby processing real time service as an interactive browsing form. In the present invention, data are directly made, edited, constructed, and uploaded on internet, thereby providing various additional information with image through hyperlink and processing high quality digital image service on network without speed delay for huge image.
US11004117B2

A method, system, and computer program product, include tracking eye-reaction of a user each of a plurality of advertisements of an advertisement group on a web page displayed on a display device, calculating an interest of the user for each advertisement of the advertisement group over time based on the tracked eye-reaction, and to assign each advertisement a user engagement value based on the interest, conducting an auction to determine winning advertisements based on advertiser parameters received from a database and the user engagement value of each of the plurality of advertisements, determining at least one time at which to cause the conducting to conduct the auction, and dynamically repopulating the advertisement group with the winning advertisements.
US11004115B2

A computer-implemented method includes: receiving, by a computing device, sensor data relating to the attributes of garment worn by a user; determining, by the computing device, the attributes of the garment based on receiving the sensor data; determining, by the computing device, the user's shopping interest based on determining the attributes of the garment; generating, by the computing device, a targeted advertisement based on the user's shopping interest; and outputting, by the computing device, the targeted advertisement for display at a merchant facility.
US11004108B2

Techniques for predicting an offsite entity interaction rate are provided. One approach involves using a first machine-learned model that includes a first plurality of features that correspond to entity and campaign attributes. The approach also involves training a second machine-learned model that includes a second plurality of features that includes a particular feature corresponding to predicted entity interaction rates. Thus, output of the first machine-learned model is input to the second machine-learned model. The second machine-learned model includes multiple weights that include a particular weight for the particular feature. A content request is received and a set of campaigns is identified based on an entity identifier associated with the content request. Scores are generated based on the first and second machine-learned models. Based on the scores, a campaign is selected and campaign data associated with the campaign is transmitted over a computer network.
US11004104B2

A system and method is presented for product substantiation and promotion redemption. A purchased product list is transmitted from a retail store system to a promotion analysis server along with a user identifier. The promotion analysis server identifies promotions available to the user, and then considers whether the benefits under the promotions are still available to the user. Discounts for available promotions related to the purchased product list are calculated and transmitted to the retail store system for deduction from the transactions. A promotion product filter can be provided that filters the purchased product list before transmittal. The promotion product filter can include promotions from a plurality of programs. SNAP and Enhanced SNAP benefits can be provided along with the discount benefits.
US11004102B2

Methods and systems of reconciling a transaction in a computer-based game are disclosed. At least one object attribute is determined, based on physical data associated with a first player whose physical data has been derived from at least one sensor. A first transaction amount of game points between a provider and a first user account of the first player and a second transaction amount of game points between a provider and a second user account of a second player are determined. The transaction amounts are determined based on a reconciliation matrix and the at least one object attribute. Game point transactions for the first transaction amount and the second transaction amount are reconciled among the provider, the first user account, and the second user account when at least one criterion based on the physical data of the first player is met within the computer game.
US11004100B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for observing and collecting real-world data about conditions, standards, guidelines, rules and restrictions established by a coordinator of an observation campaign. One embodiment may include a user-based mobile computing device (e.g., a smart phone) configured to execute an observation application to coordinate observing and collecting of real-world data. Further, the system may include an observation server computer configured to send notifications that include one or more opportunities for observations of real-word data to the user-based mobile computing device and configured to receive real world data observed and collected by the user-based mobile computing device. Further yet, the system may include a coordinator-based computing device communicatively coupled to the observation server computer and configured to generate and control a campaign of opportunities sent by the observation server computer.
US11004097B2

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving historical sales data, transforming a nonlinear, non-convex optimization model for weighting optimization into a linear optimization model, determining a number of historical periods of the historical sales data and weights to be applied to a historical conversion rate and a historical growth rate for the number of historical periods of the historical sales data, utilizing the nonlinear, non-convex optimization model or the linear optimization model, predicting a future optimal conversion rate and a future optimal growth rate by applying the weights to the historical conversion rate and the historical growth rate for the number of historical periods of the historical sales data, and applying the future optimal growth rate and the future optimal conversion rate to current sales pipeline data to determine future sales data.
US11004080B2

A device may receive, from a user device, a multimedia file that is to be used to authenticate a transaction card. The multimedia file may include data identifying a face of a user, data identifying a transaction card identifier, and data identifying an authorized action. The device may determine whether to authenticate the transaction card by executing one or more authentication procedures. The device may execute a first authentication procedure to verify that the multimedia file includes the data identifying the face of the user, the data identifying the transaction card identifier, and the data identifying the authorized action. The device may determine whether to activate the transaction card based on whether the transaction card has been authenticated. The device may provide a notification to the user device indicating whether the transaction card has been activated based on whether the transaction card has been activated.
US11004079B1

A method of identifying a merchant computer terminal warranting a chargeback includes identifying a merchant computer terminal associated with a fraudulent financial transaction, and receiving information associated with the merchant computer terminal. The information may include an actual configuration, parameters, and/or specifications associated with the merchant computer terminal. The method also includes receiving up-to-date dispute rules associated with chargebacks, and analyzing the dispute rules to determine merchant computer terminal requirements. The method further includes comparing the terminal requirements with the information associated with the merchant computer terminal to identify whether the merchant computer terminal is compliant with the dispute rules. Based upon the comparison, an electronic notification may be generated that indicates whether a chargeback is warranted due to the merchant computing terminal being non-compliant with the dispute rule, and the electronic notification may be transmitted to a merchant computing device to facilitate resolving financial transaction disputes.
US11004076B2

A method and system of using a vehicle mounted camera device to authenticate a user during an interaction is disclosed. The method includes receiving interaction data regarding an interaction between a user operating a communication device and an access device, the user being near other candidate users. The method then includes determining one or more match indicators, the match indicators generated by comparing different sample biometric templates of the user with different enrolled biometric templates. At least one of the different biometric sample templates may be an image-based biometric template and at least one may be a voice print biometric template. Then the method includes identifying the user based on at least the match indicator associated with the voice print biometric template. The method then includes, if the match indicators are positive match indicators, initiating a process on behalf of the user.
US11004075B2

An electronic device includes a touch screen display, a biometric sensor, an audio interface, a wireless communication circuit, a processor, and a memory. The memory stores instructions causing the processor to receive a selection of a first authentication scheme for a payment in a default scheme, to set the first authentication scheme as the default scheme, to receive a user utterance indicating a payment action task using a second authentication scheme, to transmit data associated with the user utterance to an external server, to receive a response including a state sequence of the electronic device for performing the payment action task and a parameter associated with the second authentication scheme, to perform the payment action task depending on the state sequence in the second authentication scheme, and to provide a user interface for changing the default scheme to the second authentication scheme.
US11004074B1

A payment device includes a biometric sensor configured to receive a biometric measurement from a user. The payment device also includes a display configured to selectively display sensitive payment account information for a payment account of the user. The payment account is associated with the payment device. The payment device further includes a processor and instructions stored in non-transitory machine-readable media. The instructions are configured to cause the payment device to receive the biometric measurement from the biometric sensor. The user is authenticated if the biometric measurement matches a stored biometric of the user. Upon authenticating the user, the sensitive payment account information is displayed on the display. The sensitive payment account information is removed from the display a first predetermined time period after authenticating the user.
US11004073B2

A verification method comprises: by a target base station, receiving a verification request packet sent by an application if a mobile phone number verification succeeds, verifying validity of the stored mobile phone number according to the verification request packet, and sending the verification request packet to an operator server if the validity of the stored mobile phone number is verified. The application is configured to: perform an account verification on account information of a to-be-verified user; perform a mobile phone number verification on a user terminal in which the application is located; send an identification code of the application and the stored mobile phone number to a back-end server of the application, and send a verification request packet to the target base station; receive the verification notification returned by the back-end server, and determine, whether the verification of the to-be-verified user succeeds; and perform a fast payment signing process.
US11004071B2

This disclosure relates to methods and systems for automatically securing and validating multi-server electronic communications over a plurality of networks, without requiring additional physical or programmatic infrastructure on the intermediary servers. A processor-executable component can be transmitted from a first server to a compute device, where it generates a pair of asymmetric cryptographic parameters. The first server uses one of those parameters to verify subsequent communications from the component and respond with tagged privacy communication strings, which the component can provide to a second server as part of a secure communication exchange. The first server can then receive secure communication exchange approval request from a third server, and analyzes the request to determine a validity metric. If the validity metric meets a specified threshold, the first server transmits a validation of the secure communication exchange approval request to verify and complete a secure data exchange between the compute device and the second server.
US11004070B2

A method for implementing blockchain-based transactions includes: determining a to-be-remitted amount for each of a plurality of remitters participating in a transaction and a to-be-received amount for each of a plurality of receivers participating in the transaction, wherein the plurality of remitters include one or more real remitters, the plurality of receivers include one or more real receivers, and the plurality of remitters include one or more cover-up remitters and/or the plurality of receivers include one or more cover-up receivers; generating a commitment of the to-be-remitted amount corresponding to the each remitter and a commitment of the to-be-received amount corresponding to the each receiver; and submitting the transaction to a blockchain for execution, wherein the transaction comprises blockchain account addresses of the remitters and receivers, and the commitments of the to-be-remitted amounts and the to-be-received amounts.
US11004069B2

Articles and methods for transaction irregularity detection are disclosed. In one example, the article discloses: a memory including a record of a last-reported security-device transaction with the security-device, and including a last-reported transaction counter value associated with the last-reported security-device transaction; a previous device identifier; a record of the previous security-device transaction with the security-device, and including the previous device identifier associated with the previous security-device transaction; a record of a current security-device transaction with the security-device, and including a currently-reported transaction counter value associated with the current security-device transaction; and a back-end device tagging the previous device with fraud if the current transaction counter value differs from the last-reported transaction counter value by other than an increment. In one example, the method discloses: a transaction irregularity detection process based on the article.
US11004064B2

The DYNAMIC CHECKOUT BUTTON APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS (DCB) transforms product page checkout request input and user identification input via DCB components such as offer/discount determination component and checkout button embedding component, into dynamic checkout button outputs.
US11004055B2

A data processing apparatus for processing network data transmitted from a plurality of remote, distributed terminal devices, comprising: a logic processing device that: accesses, over one or more distributed networks, instructions that define initialization of a process of determining multi-user network sources and that specify to allocate one or more portions of a virtual record among the multi-user network sources by automatically simulating a digital exchange process in which the data processing apparatus is a receiving source to receive at least one of the one or more portions by a processing network.
US11004052B2

Multiple different non-financial loyalty currencies held by different issuers are used by a consumer as financial tender for a transaction with a merchant. Each issuer pays to a primary issuer the financial currency value of the non-financial loyalty currencies being held in return for a corresponding reduction of the balance of non-financial loyalty currency. For each reduced balance, the primary issuer adds an equivalent primary loyalty currency to a primary loyalty account for the consumer. The primary issuer pays the merchant for the transaction in financial currency and makes an equivalent reduction in the balance of the primary loyalty currency. The financial value of each loyalty currency may be dependent upon its use in a transaction with a competitor of a merchant supplying loyalty currency to the consumer.
US11004050B2

A terminal management server includes a data transceiver, and a data processor in communication with the data transceiver. The data transceiver is configured to receive from a point-of-sale terminal data indicative of a violation detected by the point-of-sale terminal of one or more security parameters. The violation is indicative of a compromise of the point-of-sale terminal. The data processor is configured to (i) classify the detected violation as potential fraudulent activity, and (ii) in response to the data processor classifying the detected violation as potential fraudulent activity, cause the data transceiver to send a command to the point-of-sale terminal disabling functionality of the point-of-sale terminal. One or more of the security parameters may include a status of a network connection between the point-of-sale terminal and the terminal management server, and the detected violation may include a termination of the network connection.
US11004048B2

A computer-implemented method and system for a customer experience resource facility for scheduling a time-based resource on a commerce processing device and accepting an input for a product-based resource, and processing a payment in respect of the time-based resource and the product-based resource using a payment processing facility on the commerce processing device, where the payment processing facility processes payments through the commerce processing device based at least in part on an input received from the customer experience resource facility.
US11004047B2

A system according to an embodiment comprises one or more processors; and one or more memories in communication with the one or more processors and adapted to store a plurality of machine-readable instructions which when executed by the one or more processors are adapted to cause the system to: offer, by a merchant at a Point of Sale (POS), at least one payment option in connection with a transaction for at least one item, wherein the payment option(s) is presented in a display tailored to a specific user based on information maintained by the merchant about the specific user; and process the transaction using a payment option selected by the user.
US11004043B2

In order to make it more difficult to obtain numbers that can be used to conduct fraudulent transactions, a portion of a real account number is encrypted. The encrypted portion of the account number is used to generate a new account number, a new expiration date, and a new verification value. This information can be determined using processor that may reside in a point of sale terminal, a smart card, or a computer operated by a user. The new account number, the new expiration date, and the new verification value can be used in a payment transaction. A server computer in a central payment processing network may determine that the new account information is not the real account information, and may subsequently generate a modified authorization request message using the real account information and may send it to an issuer for approval. The transmission of data is more secure, since real account information is not sent from the merchant to the payment processing network.
US11004042B2

A portable device repair machine may be configured to receive portable devices, identify the portable device, diagnose, repair and/or upgrade the portable device, collect payment for the service and return the portable device to the payee. The portable device repair machine may include an audio/video interface for interaction with a portable device user as well as a mechanized connection, inspection, diagnostic and upgrade system. The mechanized connection, inspection, diagnostic and upgrade system may comprise a conveyance mechanism for conveying the portable device among multiple stations such as a physical inspection station, device connection mechanism station, diagnostic, repair and upgrade station, and a physical upgrade station. Various mechanical devices, such as robotic arms may interact with the portable device, based in part on feedback obtained via various image sensors within the portable device repair machine.
US11004041B2

A user is provided with insights into their upcoming day. One or more calendars for the user are identified. The identified calendars are then heuristically analyzed to calculate one or more insights into an upcoming day for the user, and these calculated insights are provided to the user. One or more electronic messages each of which was received by or sent by the user are also identified. The identified electronic messages are then heuristically analyzed to calculate one or more insights into an upcoming day for the user, and these calculated insights are provided to the user. The identified calendars and the identified electronic messages are also heuristically analyzed together to calculate one or more insights into an upcoming day for the user, and these calculated insights are provided to the user.
US11004039B2

Various systems and methods are provided that allow reviewers to properly and timely label communications and easily view such communications. Certain systems and methods organize one or more communications in a tile layout so that reviewers can properly and timely label communications. A reviewer can hover over any of the communications to view more details regarding the communication and/or label the communication. For example, while the cursor is placed over the displayed communication, the reviewer can provide a command, such as a key command. Once the command is provided, the displayed communication is labeled with a label associated with the command.
US11004036B2

Content creation and deployment collaboration techniques are described. In one or more implementations, metadata that describes the creation of the content may be associated with the content. The content may then be provided from a content creation service to a content deployment service for deployment as part of a marketing activity. Deployment data obtained from this tracking may be utilized to support a variety of functionality, such as by content creators to determine which of their content has been successfully employed as part of marketing activities, marketers may also use knowledge of the deployment of the content to choose content to be included in a marketing activity as well as select content creators that are best suited to provide this content, used to configure badges, by retailers and manufacturers, and so forth.
US11004026B2

A method for determining critical values includes obtaining N relation functions between M features and N index values, the N relation functions taking the M features as inputs and the N index values as outputs; generating K combinations, each comprising M critical values of the M features; repeating following steps until a preset stop condition is satisfied: determining a score for each of the K combinations based on the N relation functions to represent an overall quality of the N index values; repeatedly selecting two combinations and exchanging critical values between the two combinations to generate two new combinations until a quantity of the new combinations reaches a preset number; and selecting K combinations from the new combinations; and after the preset stop condition is satisfied, associating the M features with the M critical values in a combination with a highest score.
US11004024B2

A service and resource orchestration system includes an orchestration apparatus, configured to: obtain order information of a customized service; obtain meta information of the customized service from a catalog apparatus, where the meta information is used to describe resource requirement information and a resource selection policy of the customized service; obtain, from a planning resource providing apparatus or a current instance apparatus according to the order information, the resource requirement information, and the resource selection policy, a resource required by the customized service; and generate instance data of the customized service. The system also may include a check apparatus configured to process currently running instance data obtained from the current instance apparatus and the instance data of the customized service to obtain final instance data for a network.
US11004021B2

Systems, methods, and software can be used to establish collaborative communications. In some aspects, a server receives a contact search request from an application of a first organization, the contact search request including contact information. The server determines a second organization, wherein the second organization is connected to the first organization to enable a user of the first organization to search a user directory of the second organization. The server determines a subset of the user directory of the second organization that can be searched by the user of the first organization. The server transmits, to the application of the second organization, the contact information and information of the determined subset of the user directory of the second organization. The server receives a contact search result from the application of the second organization. The serer transmits the received contact search result to the application of the first organization.
US11004013B2

Automated (autonomous) and computer-assisted preparation of initial training patterns for an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automated conversational agent system, such as an AI-based chatbot, includes a computer processor accessing a corpus of digital weighted conversation models representing text-based interlocutory conversations, wherein each digital weighted conversation model contains annotations and paths, and wherein each path in each digital weighted conversation model is associated with a weight; selecting a plurality of the conversations which meet at least one criteria and in which at least one path meets at least one weight threshold according to the plurality of digital weighted conversation models; converting the weights associated with the selected conversations into initial training pattern values according to at least one Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automated conversational agent system; and exporting the training pattern values to at least one Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automated conversational agent system.
US11004011B2

A digital medium environment includes an action processing application that performs actions including personalized recommendation. A learning algorithm operates on a sample-by-sample basis (e.g., each instance a user visits a web page) and recommends an optimistic action, such as an action found by maximizing an expected reward, or a base action, such as an action from a baseline policy with known expected reward, subject to a safety constraint. The safety constraint requires that the expected performance of playing optimistic actions is at least as good as a predetermined percentage of the known performance of playing base actions. Thus, the learning algorithm is conservative during exploratory early stages of learning, and does not play unsafe actions. Furthermore, since the learning algorithm is online and can learn with each sample, it converges quickly and is able to track time varying parameters better than learning algorithms that learn on a block basis.
US11004007B2

A predictor management system includes a storage unit 81 and update history management means 82. The storage unit 81 stores, in association with each of a plurality of prediction targets, an update history of a predictor corresponding to the prediction target. The update history management means 82 stores, in response to updating of a predictor, a prediction target of the predictor and an update time of the predictor in the storage unit 81 in association with each other.
US11004005B1

A system and method for an e-problem solving board is disclosed. Said e-problem solving board allows automated classification and management of one or more problems. In some embodiments, the method uses one or more machine learning algorithms for classifying problems according to their complexity. In other embodiments, the method uses collaborative filtering algorithms for classifying the complexity of the problem. In these embodiments, the method uses collaborative filtering algorithms for assigning employees to problems and providing a set of suggestions to address the one or more problems. In some embodiments, the system provides status reports regarding the one or more problems. In other embodiments, the system allows multiple teams, operating in different geographic locations, to work on a single problem. Further to these embodiments, the system allows users to track and continually update problems.
US11004003B2

Described herein are techniques for dealing with the problem of security vulnerabilities in computer software due to undefined behavior that may be exploited by attackers. A machine learning (ML) model is used for detecting an exploit execution within a given trace of application execution. In a specific embodiment, the ML model identifies whether there is any gadget or gadget-chain execution at branch points of a subject program.
US11004000B1

The technology relates to predicting that an object is going to enter into a trajectory of a vehicle. This may include receiving sensor data identifying a first location of the object in an environment of the vehicle at a first point in time and receiving sensor data identifying a second location of the object in the environment at a second point in time. In addition, a boundary of the trajectory is determined by defining at least a two-dimensional area through which the vehicle is expected to travel in the future. A first distance between the boundary and the first location and a second distance between the trajectory and the second location are determined. The first distance and the second distance are used to determine that the object is going to enter into the trajectory at a future point in time.
US11003993B1

This document generally describes a neural network training system, including one or more computers, that trains a recurrent neural network (RNN) to receive an input, e.g., an input sequence, and to generate a sequence of outputs from the input sequence. In some implementations, training can include, for each position after an initial position in a training target sequence, selecting a preceding output of the RNN to provide as input to the RNN at the position, including determining whether to select as the preceding output (i) a true output in a preceding position in the output order or (ii) a value derived from an output of the RNN for the preceding position in an output order generated in accordance with current values of the parameters of the recurrent neural network.
US11003991B2

A method for secure learning of parameters of a convolution neural network, CNN, for data classification includes the implementation, by data processing of a first server, including receiving from a second server a base of already classified learning data, the learning data being homomorphically encrypted; learning in the encrypted domain, from the learning database, the parameters of a reference CNN including a non-linear layer (POLYNOMIAL) operating an at least two-degree polynomial function approximating an activation function; a batch normalization layer before each non-linear layer (POLYNOMIAL); and transmitting the learnt parameters to the second server, for decryption and use for classification.
US11003988B2

Methods and apparatus for deep learning-based system design improvement are provided. An example system design engine apparatus includes a deep learning network (DLN) model associated with each component of a target system to be emulated, each DLN model to be trained using known input and known output, wherein the known input and known output simulate input and output of the associated component of the target system, and wherein each DLN model is connected as each associated component to be emulated is connected in the target system to form a digital model of the target system. The example apparatus also includes a model processor to simulate behavior of the target system and/or each component of the target system to be emulated using the digital model to generate a recommendation regarding a configuration of a component of the target system and/or a structure of the component of the target system.
US11003987B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for audio processing using neural networks. One of the systems includes multiple neural network layers, wherein the neural network system is configured to receive time domain features of an audio sample and to process the time domain features to generate a neural network output for the audio sample, the plurality of neural network layers comprising: a frequency-transform (F-T) layer that is configured to apply a transformation defined by a set of F-T layer parameters that transforms a window of time domain features into frequency domain features; and one or more other neural network layers having respective layer parameters, wherein the one or more neural network layers are configured to process frequency domain features to generate a neural network output.
US11003979B1

The disclosed embodiments provide a payment card. The payment card may have a first face and a second face opposite the first. Additionally, the payment card may comprise a first smart chip, the first smart chip having contacts that are electronically accessible from the first face of the card. The payment card may further comprise a first antenna coupled to the first smart chip, the first antenna providing near-field contactless access to the first smart chip and a second smart chip, the second smart chip having contacts that are electronically accessible from the second face of the card. Additionally, the payment card may comprise a second antenna coupled to the second smart chip, the second antenna providing near-field contactless access to the second smart chip and an RF block that electronically isolates the first antenna and the second antenna from each other.
US11003975B2

A card-type electronic device capable of suppressing a rise in the temperature of signal lines for high-speed communication requiring impedance control while ensuring sufficient thermal connection and electrical connection. A connector is fixed to a substrate on which electronic components that generate heat are mounted, and includes electrical contacts electrically connected to an external apparatus and a thermal contact thermally connected to the external apparatus. A cutout is formed in the substrate between a portion to which the thermal contact is fixed and a portion to which the electrical contacts are fixed.
US11003970B1

Advanced loyalty applications are provided to improve the functionality of cards and devices. For example, a user interface may be placed on a card (e.g., a physical button) or a telephonic device (e.g., a virtual button on a capacitive touch screen). Manual input provided to this user interface may, for example, cause a non-merchant product (e.g., insurance) to be purchased with a merchant purchase. The product can be paid for with debit, credit, gift card balance, or points. A code indicative of a user's desire to purchase the product may be communicated to a payment card reader (e.g., to a magnetic stripe reader via a magnetic stripe communications device). A display may be provided next to a button to allow a user to scroll, or toggle by pressing the button repeatedly, through different products (which may be merchant or non-merchant products).
US11003969B2

A method of an information processing device is provided. The method includes: dividing, by the at least one processor, a predetermined region used for generating a two-dimensional code into an image region and an encoding region that does not overlap the image region; setting, by the at least one processor, a first image in the image region; and setting, by the at least one processor, at least one code element used for storing data information in the encoding region.
US11003966B2

In a printing apparatus, a controller is configured to: receive compressed image data created by compressing image data for pages; store the compressed image data into a memory; individually identify partial compressed data corresponding to the pages in the stored compressed image data; store one of the partial compressed data into the memory or stores information identifying each partial compressed data in the compressed image data, into the memory; execute a first creating processing for decompressing the one partial compressed data and creating print data for one page based on decompressed page data; and execute a first output processing for outputting the created print data. The controller repeats the first creating processing and the first output processing a number of times corresponding to the number of pages contained in the compressed image data. The printing apparatus performs printing based on the output print data.
US11003963B2

A monitoring system assesses the position of at least one target within an area. The monitoring system comprises a processing unit adapted to receive, from a camera, at least a frame depicting a scene of the area. The frames generated by the camera have a first resolution. The processing unit comprises: a database module storing, for each at least one target, a corresponding reference image, each reference image having a second resolution lower than the first resolution; a segmentation module configured to segment a received frame into frame segments, each frame segment having a resolution corresponding to the second resolution; a search module configured to implement a visual search procedure between each frame segment and a reference image comprising a depiction of the at least one target; and a position and translation module for calculating the position of the at least one target within the received frame.
US11003962B2

In an approach for classifying an image containing a continuous characteristic using an image classifier, an image tagged with a single value is received, wherein the single value is from a set of ordered value. A processor sets at least two thresholds based on the set of ordered values. A processor derives at least two labels according to the single value tagged in the image and the at least two thresholds. A processor runs image through an image classifier. A processor receives at least two predictions from the image classifier based on the at least two labels. A processor adjusts the image classifier based on differences between the at least two predictions and the at least two labels.
US11003961B2

Provided is an image processing system, an image processing method, and a program for preferably detecting a mobile object. The image processing system includes: an image input unit for receiving an input for some image frames having different times in a plurality of image frames constituting a picture, which is of a pixel on which the mobile object appears or a pixel on which the mobile object does not appear, for selected arbitrary one or more pixels in an image frame at the time of processing; and a mobile object detection model constructing unit for learning a parameter for detecting the mobile object based on the input.
US11003960B2

Computing systems for efficient incident management in large scale computer systems are described herein. In one embodiment, an incident management system can be configured to, in response to receiving a user input requesting an unidentified incident management service, convert an alphanumerical string of the user input into a pixelated matrix having multiple pixels individually corresponding to a character or number in the alphanumerical string. The incident management system can then feed the converted pixelated matrix into a neural network to identify one or more incident management services corresponding to the received user input with a corresponding probability value. The incident management system can then perform an application programming interface (API) call to execute a computer application to provide one of the identified incident management services to the user.
US11003952B2

A method and an apparatus for automatically recognizing an electrical imaging well logging facies, wherein the method comprises: acquiring historical data of electrical imaging well logging; pre-processing the historical data of the electrical imaging well logging to generate an electrical imaging well logging image covering a full hole; recognizing a typical imaging well logging facies in the electrical imaging well logging image covering the full hole, and determining the electrical imaging well logging image covering the full hole as a training sample in accordance with a category of the imaging well logging facies; constructing a deep learning model including an input layer, a plurality of hidden layers, and an output layer; training the deep learning model using the training sample to obtain a trained deep learning model; and recognizing the well logging facies of the electrical imaging well logging image of the well section to be recognized using the trained deep learning model.
US11003951B2

An image processing apparatus is provided. The image processing apparatus includes a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor configured to read the at least one instruction and configured to, according to the at least one instruction: apply a learning network model to an input image frame and acquire information on an area of interest; and acquire an output image frame by retargeting the input image frame based on the acquired information on the area of interest. The learning network model is a model that is trained to acquire the information on the area of interest in the input image frame.
US11003945B2

Techniques are discussed for determining a location of a vehicle in an environment using a feature corresponding to a portion of an image representing an object in the environment which is associated with a frequently occurring object classification. For example, an image may be received and semantically segmented to associate pixels of the image with a label representing an object of an object type (e.g., extracting only those portions of the image which represent lane boundary markings). Features may then be extracted, or otherwise determined, which are limited to those portions of the image. In some examples, map data indicating a previously mapped location of a corresponding portion of the object may be used to determine a difference. The difference (or sum of differences for multiple observations) are then used to localize the vehicle with respect to the map.
US11003943B2

A method for creating image products includes the following steps. Image data and positional data corresponding to the image data are captured and processed to create geo-referenced images. Edge detection procedures are performed on the geo-referenced images to identify edges and produce geo-referenced, edge-detected images. The geo-referenced, edge-detected images are saved in a database. A user interface to view and interact with the geo-referenced image is also provided such that the user can consistently select the same Points of Interest between multiple interactions and multiple users.
US11003940B2

Methods and systems are provided for detecting a defect in a solar panel. The method includes initially imaging, via an infrared camera, a group of solar panels. Then, identifying, via a computer system configured for solar panel defect detection, the individual solar panels in the group of solar panels. Finally, identifying, via evaluation of an infrared image obtained by the infrared camera, a defect in at least one of the group of solar panels.
US11003939B2

There is provided with an information processing apparatus. From an image capturing apparatus which can move, a captured image of an object is obtained. The position of the image capturing apparatus is derived using the captured image and a three-dimensional map. The three-dimensional map is corrected using information indicating a reliability of: information indicating the three-dimensional position of the feature included in a predefined area in the three-dimensional map held by the holding unit; and information indicating a three-dimensional position of another feature of the object, the information obtained based on the captured image from an expanded area of the predefined area in the three-dimensional map held by the holding unit.
US11003936B2

There is provided a method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for controlling an eye tracking system to optimize eye tracking performance under different lighting conditions, by obtaining a first image captured using a camera associated with the eye tracking system, the first image comprising at least part of an iris and at least part of a pupil of an eye illuminated by an illuminator associated with the eye tracking system at a current power of illumination selected from a set of predetermined power levels; determining a contrast value between an the iris and the pupil in the image; and, if the contrast value deviates less than a preset deviation threshold value from a preset minimum contrast value, setting the current power of illumination of the illuminator to the other predetermined power level in the set of predetermined power levels.
US11003934B2

An approach is provided for automatically selecting the most appropriate sensor system for high-definition map feature accuracy and reliability specifications. The approach, for example, involves selecting at least one survey point that has a known physical location. The approach also involves initiating a plurality of passes to capture a plurality of images of the at least one survey point using a sensor system. For each pass, the approach further involves calculating an estimated location of the at least one survey point based on the plurality of images and calculating error data based on the estimated location and the known location. The approach also involves generating an error curve with respect to a number of the plurality of passes based on the error data for said each pass. The approach further involves providing an output indicating a target number of passes to meet an error specification based on the error curve.
US11003929B2

The present invention is directed to a helmet wearing determination system including a imaging means that is installed in a predetermined position and images a two-wheel vehicle that travels on a road; and a helmet wearing determination means that processes an image imaged by the imaging means, estimates a rider head region corresponding to a head of a person who rides on the two-wheel vehicle that travels on the road, compares image characteristics of the rider head region with image characteristics according to the head at a time when a helmet is worn or/and at a time when a helmet is not worn, and determines whether or not the rider wears the helmet.
US11003926B2

A method and an apparatus for recognizing a boundary of a traffic sign are provided. The method includes: acquiring at least one initial boundary point of a traffic sign in a to-be-processed image, the initial boundary point being used to mark a boundary of the traffic sign; dividing the to-be-processed image into at least one image segmentation area based on the at least one initial boundary point, the image segmentation area including at least one initial boundary point; importing, for an image segmentation area in the at least one image segmentation area, the image segmentation area into a pre-trained traffic sign boundary point recognition model to obtain an update boundary point corresponding to the image segmentation area; and determining a boundary point of the traffic sign based on all the update boundary point corresponding to the image segmentation area.
US11003924B2

The present invention relates to a system and method for detecting a close cut-in vehicle based on free space, wherein the system includes a front camera detecting free space information displaying objects in front of own vehicle and transmitting the information to an electronic control unit, and a cut-in vehicle detection unit selecting a close cut-in vehicle as a control target through a situation analysis by using the free space information inputted from the front camera, and performing a deceleration control in response to the calculated demand acceleration by using a relative speed of the selected control target, whereby a collision risk of ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control) can be reduced and a traveling stability can be enhanced by moving up a recognition time of a close cut-in vehicle using free space information.
US11003923B2

Systems and methods for segmenting an image using a convolutional neural network are described herein. A convolutional neural network (CNN) comprises an encoder-decoder architecture, and may comprise one or more Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) layers between the encoder and decoder layers. The LSTM layers provide temporal information in addition to the spatial information of the encoder-decoder layers. A subset of a sequence of images is input into the encoder layer of the CNN and a corresponding sequence of segmented images is output from the decoder layer. In some embodiments, the one or more LSTM layers may be combined in such a way that the CNN is predictive, providing predicted output of segmented images. Though the CNN provides multiple outputs, the CNN may be trained from single images or by generation of noisy ground truth datasets. Segmenting may be performed for object segmentation or free space segmentation.
US11003922B2

A control unit (21) determines an allocation rate of computational resources to be allocated to each of a plurality of sensing processes of analyzing sensor data output from a plurality of sensors that observe an area around a moving body (100), based on a moving environment of the moving body (100), such as the type of a road where the moving body (100) travels, behavior of the moving body (100), and visibility from the moving body (100). A detection unit (22) detects an object in the area around the moving body (100) by using, for a corresponding sensing process, computational resources of an allocated amount specified based on the allocation rate determined by the control unit (21).
US11003921B2

A false target distinguishing apparatus includes an image matching unit configured to match coordinate information about an acquired two-dimensional image with coordinate information about an acquired three-dimensional image, a target mapping unit configured to map sensed target information to a matching image matched with the coordinate information, a region-of-interest extraction unit configured to select a target mapped to the matching image as a region of interest and to extract the selected region of interest, and a determination unit configured to perform false target classification/learning by determining whether the extracted region of interest is a false target.
US11003908B2

A method of determining whether to treat soybeans for soybean aphids, the method includes collecting at least one image of a soybean canopy using one or more remote sensing instruments and processing the image into spectral reflectance data and selecting from the spectral reflectance data optimal spectral wavelength bands. The selected reflectance data is classified into one of a plurality of classification groupings using a machine learned classification model. To treat or not treat the soybean canopy for aphids is determined based on the classification of the reflectance data into one of the class groupings.
US11003899B2

Some embodiments are directed to a biometric authentication system including headwear having a plurality of biosensors each configured to sample muscle activity so as to obtain a respective time-varying signal, a data store for storing a data set representing characteristic muscle activity for one or more users, and a processor configured to process the time-varying signals from the biosensors in dependence on the stored data set so as to determine a correspondence between a time-varying signal and characteristic muscle activity of one of the one or more users, and in dependence on the determined correspondence, authenticate the time-varying signals as being associated with that user.
US11003897B2

The present invention relates to the field of three-dimensional face modeling, and provides a three-dimensional real face modeling method and a three-dimensional real face camera system. The three-dimensional real face modeling method includes the following steps: 1, projecting structured light to a target face, and taking a photo to acquire facial three-dimensional geometric data; 2, acquiring facial skin chroma data and brightness data; 3, triangulating the facial three-dimensional geometric data; 4, acquiring patch chroma data corresponding to each of triangular patch regions; 5, performing interpolation calculation to acquire patch brightness data corresponding to each of the triangular patch regions; and 6, calculating a reflectivity of a facial skin region corresponding to each of pixel points. The three-dimensional real face camera system includes: a standard light source, a control and calculation module and a three-dimensional portrait acquisition unit. By the adoption of the three-dimensional real face modeling method and system, three-dimensional real face information unrelated to a modeling device for three-dimensional modeling and an illumination environment on a modeling site can be acquired.
US11003893B2

A first face region within a first image is determined. The first face region includes a location of a face within the first image. Based on the determined first face region within the first image, a predicted face region within a second image is determined. A first region of similarity within the predicted face region is determined. The first region of similarity has at least a predetermined degree of similarity to the first face region within the first image. Whether a second face region is present within the second image is determined. The location of the face within the second image is determined based on the first region of similarity, the determination of whether the second face region is present within the second image, and a face region selection rule.
US11003888B2

The present disclosure discloses a fingerprint recognition device, which includes a luminescent display panel, a substrate, an image capturing module, a plurality of first prism arrays and a plurality of second prisms. The first prism arrays are disposed on the substrate and paralleled to each other, and each of the first prism arrays receives an incident ray from the luminescent display panel. The first prism arrays provide a first light guiding direction, and the first light guiding direction is orthogonal to the incident ray. The second prisms are disposed on the substrate, and the second prisms are corresponding to the first prism arrays respectively. Each of the second prisms has a light-emitting surface, and the light-emitting surface faces toward the image capturing module. The second prisms provide a second light guiding direction, and the second light guiding direction is perpendicular to the first light guiding direction.
US11003871B2

A system and method for agricultural exchange includes: one or more animal tags, each animal tag having an animal identification data and configured to be affixed to a live animal; a searchable database containing a product data for each animal tag, a seller data, and a buyer data; and a server communicably coupled to the searchable database that stores and maintains each product data in the searchable database, and receives: (1) an animal information from one or more remote devices, and stores, indexes and updates the animal data using the animal information, (2) a seller information from one or more remote devices, and stores, indexes and updates the seller data using the seller information, and (3) a buyer information from the one or more remote devices, and stores, indexes and updates the buyer data using the buyer information.
US11003869B2

A movable reading apparatus includes antennas, a controller, a reader, and a processor. The antennas perform transmission/reception of signals for communicating with wireless tags while the reading apparatus is moving at a prescribed moving speed. The controller switches operations of a combination of one or more antennas selected from the antennas. The reader reads identification information of the wireless tags from the signals received by the antennas. The processor sets an upper limit value of the moving speed of the reading apparatus based on a first value obtained by dividing a width of a reading range per one of the antennas by the number off combinations of the antennas.
US11003868B2

For filtering display data, a method receives reference data for an equipment instance. The method converts the reference data to display data. The method determines a user action. The method filters the display data based on the user action. The method presents the display data.
US11003862B2

Classifying structural features of a digital document by feature type using machine learning is leveraged in a digital medium environment. A document analysis system is leveraged to extract structural features from digital documents, and to classifying the structural features by respective feature types. To do this, the document analysis system employs a character analysis model and a classification model. The character analysis model takes text content from a digital document and generates text vectors that represent the text content. A vector sequence is generated based on the text vectors and position information for structural features of the digital document, and the classification model processes the vector sequence to classify the structural features into different feature types. The document analysis system can generate a modifiable version of the digital document that enables its structural features to be modified based on their respective feature types.
US11003859B2

A method, computer program product, and a system where a processor(s) obtains, a requirement comprising a structure defined by textual content. The processor(s) identifies content relevant to predefined label(s) in the structure, based on applying a natural language classification algorithm to the structure; each predefined label indicates an atomic function. The processor(s) generates via the natural language classification algorithm, an array of values for each label; each value corresponds to a level of confidence the natural language classification algorithm correctly identified the atomic function indicated by each predefined label, in the structure. The processor(s) ranks the values in the array of values by confidence level, pairing values with labels. The processor(s) evaluates the pairs, utilizing a linear regression, to identify a portion of the pairs relevant to the requirement which are above a relevance threshold. The processor(s) generate a structural quality value for the requirement from a fixed set.
US11003856B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for generating a data set that associates each text segment in a vocabulary of text segments with a respective numeric embedding. In one aspect, a method includes providing, to an image search engine, a search query that includes the text segment; obtaining image search results that have been classified as being responsive to the search query by the image search engine, wherein each image search result identifies a respective image; for each image search result, processing the image identified by the image search result using a convolutional neural network, wherein the convolutional neural network has been trained to process the image to generate an image numeric embedding for the image; and generating a numeric embedding for the text segment from the image numeric embeddings for the images identified by the image search results.
US11003851B2

Methods, systems, and computer readable media concern natural language processing and searching for identifying biological products in an electronic document. The method includes extracting, from the electronic document, a candidate text phrase representing a potential biological product reference in the electronic document and parsing the candidate text phrase into a syntactic structure including one or more terms. The method includes tagging each of the one or more terms in the syntactic structure with a vocabulary tag. The vocabulary tag represents a technical meaning of a term in the potential biological product reference. The method includes calculating a total score for the candidate text phrase based on relative tag scores associated with each vocabulary tag for the one or more terms. The method includes classifying the candidate text phrase as a biological product reference and includes searching a database for one or more product entries based on the biological product references.
US11003850B2

A computer-implemented method characterizes and controls performance of a set of device nodes in a distributed heterogeneous computing and control system. The device nodes are in physically distinct locations, in communication with one another over a network. One or more of the device nodes require different application programming code due to differences in hardware configuration or software configuration. The method includes configuring, by a design computer, for introduction into each distinct one of the device nodes, a corresponding communication facility and a corresponding dashboard instance. After introduction of the communication facility and dashboard instance into each device node, the design computer includes a communication facility in communication with the corresponding communication facility of each device node. Any given dashboard instance, either in the design computer or one of the device nodes, is configurable to display data and control elements associated with a selected one of the device nodes.
US11003849B2

Technologies for natural language processing include a computing device that loads natural language text data that includes multiple words, such as a naturally elicited response or comment data. The computing device applies a constituency parser to the natural language text data to generate a constituency parse tree. The constituency parse tree may include multiple nodes that each correspond to a hierarchical constituent of the natural language text. The computing device applies a constituency rule to identify clauses in the natural language text data. The constituency rule may identify a left-most daughter of each subordinate clause node of the constituency parse tree. Each subordinate clause is distinct, preventing dependencies from crossing clause boundaries. The computing device applies a dependency parser to each clause to generate a corresponding dependency parse. Each dependency parse may include a graph with nodes corresponding to words of the clause and edges corresponding to dependency relationships.
US11003821B1

The present embodiments relate to static timing analysis (STA) of circuits. The STA can be carried out concurrently for multiple-mode-multiple-corners (MMMC) for circuits including combinational loops. The STA includes determining hard breaking points in the loop associated with each single-mode-single-corner (SMSC) view. The STA also includes merging constraints of all SMSC views to generate a merged set of constraints. The STA includes running MMMC STA for the circuit based on the merged set of constraints. The STA also includes determining a soft breaking point for the loop in the MMMC view for timing propagation and settling. The STA maintains consistency of breaking points across SMSC and MMMC views.
US11003820B2

A method includes: identifying a timing path of a logic circuit; determining a Boolean expression at an internal node in the timing path; providing a DC vector having a plurality of forms; determining a Boolean value at the internal node for each of the forms based on the Boolean expression; determining a quantity of stressed transistors in the timing path for each of the forms separately based on the respective Boolean value; and determining a best-case form, associated with an aging effect of the logic circuit, and a worst-case form, associated with the aging effect, out of the forms based on the quantities of stressed transistors.
US11003811B2

Techniques for improving a quantum simulator are provided. In one example, a system includes a simulation component and a snapshot component. The simulation component determines a set of random numbers and simultaneously provides the set of random numbers to an arithmetic decoder to perform a stochastic simulation process. The snapshot component generates snapshot data indicative of a state of the stochastic simulation process based on data associated with a stochastic branching point for the stochastic simulation process.
US11003810B2

A simulation system obtains multiple random number vectors and a parameter vector and calculates realized values of the behavior of a stochastic system corresponding to each obtained random number vector. Based on each obtained random number vector, on the obtained parameter vector, and on a weight function, the system calculates the weight of each obtained random number vector regarding each of the parameters in the obtained parameter vector, and calculates an evaluation value of the behavior of the stochastic system corresponding to each obtained random number vector. Based on the calculated behavior evaluation value corresponding to each obtained random number vector and on the weight of each obtained random number vector regarding the parameter selected from the obtained parameter vector, the system calculates the sensitivity of an expected value for the behavior evaluation value of the stochastic system with regard to the selected parameter.
US11003800B2

Provided are a data integrity protection method and device for protecting key data in control components of an industrial control system. The method includes establishing a correlation among a plurality of control components in the industrial control system; and determining a summary indicating the integrity of data to be protected in a first control component based on identity features and data features of other control components correlated to the first control component among the plurality of control components. The data features are used for identifying the data to be protected in the control components, and the first control component is any one of the plurality of control components. Since the security of the data in any control component is established over other correlated control components, the key data in the control components can be effectively protected.
US11003792B2

Techniques are described for providing access to anonymized user data derived from external data providers. A persona management system generates a searchable data store containing metadata related to a plurality of users of the persona management system. The metadata includes entries indicating: a first identifier of a user of the plurality of users of the persona management system, a second identifier of an external data provider of a plurality of external data providers that possess data related to users of the persona management system, a third identifier of an algorithm that is used to transform data possessed by the external data provider related to the user of the persona management system into one or more transformed data values, and the one or more transformed data values. In response to requests from various data consumers, the persona management system uses the metadata to identify users matching specified search criteria.
US11003790B2

A computer system prevents data leakage via version control systems. Outgoing traffic that is destined for an external server hosting a version control system is identified. The outgoing traffic is associated with an endpoint device corresponding to an individual who is a member of the organization. Historical information is collected about the individual, and a user account of the version control system that is associated with the identified individual is identified. The external server hosting the version control system is searched to determine whether potentially sensitive information has been uploaded. Embodiments may further include a method and program product for preventing data leakage via version control systems in substantially the same manner described above.
US11003784B2

One embodiment provides a file sharing system. During operation, the system identifies a data file to be sent to a second device of a second user and generates a plurality of coded fragments from the data file based on a generator matrix of erasure encoding. An individual coded fragment does not include plaintext data. The system generates a plurality of sub-files, each of which comprises one or more coded fragments, of the data file. The system attaches a first sub-file to an electronic communication destined to the second device, uploads a second sub-file to a cloud provider, and embeds a link, which may expire and is protected based on a verification code, associated with the uploaded second sub-file into the electronic communication. The system sends the electronic communication to the second device and the verification code in a text message to a cell phone of the second user.
US11003783B1

Disclosed are various embodiments for searchable encrypted data stores. A plurality of rows in a data table that have a cell in a column of the row that matches a value are identified. A bitmap that represents the plurality of rows is generated. The bitmap is encrypted. A key is then generated for a key-value pair. The key can be represented by a message authentication code (MAC) based at least in part on a tuple of a name of the data table, an identifier of the column, and the value. The key-value pair with the key and the encrypted bitmap is then sent to a remote computing device for storage.
US11003770B2

Implementations are provided herein for enhanced antivirus scanning in distributed file storage systems. In embodiments, we disclose using predictive, heuristic data to determine prospectively a sequence of files that may be called by a client based upon relationships between an initial filed called by a client and other files stored in the distributed file system. The sequence of files likely to be called in the future could, in some embodiments, be determined using machine language trained to analyze past client behavior patterns. Once a predictive file sequence has been determined, embodiments herein send files likely to be called in the very near future to an antivirus server for processing during a time period that overlaps the AV processing period for the original file that was called.
US11003763B2

Provided is a method for achieving a security function for a security control device for controlling a device or an installation, including: a basic control device, and a security module and having the following steps of a) providing at least one first partial secret which is stored in the basic control device, b) providing at least one second partial secret which is stored in the security module, c) combining the at least one first partial secret and the at least one second partial secret in order to achieve the security function, wherein the at least one first partial secret is broken down into sections of a predefinable size and the set of sections is gradually combined with the at least second partial secret by means of a calculation rule, which can be processed within a predefinable period during the execution of the calculation rule according to the size and set.
US11003756B2

A system and method that provides the ability for users to select, create, and upload a collection of graphical images whereby a web site login process presents the user with an array of graphical images including the graphical images designated for an authentication pattern, the graphical image authentication system then determines that the graphical images chosen by the user are correct or incorrect without notifying the user until the process is complete.
US11003754B2

A method for user authentication based on feature information includes: judging whether a user to be authenticated belongs to a similar user group, wherein the similar user group comprises at least two similar users, and the similar users are users whose reference feature information meets a preset similarity condition and a preset distinguishability condition; and authenticating the user to be authenticated according to reference feature information in the similar user group if the user to be authenticated belongs to the similar user group.
US11003745B2

The application provides a user interface switching method and a terminal. After the terminal triggers a TUI display request of a CA according to a first operation on a CA interface by a user, the terminal switches a display environment of the CA from an REE to a TEE according to the TUI display request, and then displays a TA interface that is of the CA and that is in the TEE. In this case, the user may perform an operation of inputting sensitive information on the TA interface, and a malicious program that runs in the REE cannot access a hardware device to obtain the input operation in the TEE by the user. Therefore, t sensitive information of the user is stolen is prevented, thereby effectively enhancing security of the input operation by the user.
US11003744B2

Methods, systems and devices for securing a bank account against an unauthorized access from a portable electronic device include or include using an auxiliary security device and a portable electronic device. The portable electronic device is adapted for controlling the bank account via the Internet. The auxiliary security device and the portable electronic device communicate via a Bluetooth protocol. Secure access to the bank account with the portable electronic device is based on a combination of information that is indicative of a key that is stored in the portable electronic device and data that is indicative of the key stored in the auxiliary security device that has been transmitted to the portable electronic device.
US11003741B2

A method for tracking and incentivizing wellness activity using a fitness tracking device includes: receiving user wellness data collected over a time period from at least one fitness tracking device of a user, the user wellness data including at least one wellness metric corresponding to the user; analyzing user transaction data including transactions initiated by the user with a portable financial device over the time period; automatically determining a wellness award for the user based at least partially on the user wellness data and the user transaction data for the time period; and automatically initiating the wellness award for the user. A system for tracking and incentivizing a wellness activity using a fitness tracking device is also disclosed.
US11003739B2

This specification describes techniques for detecting abnormal data in a data set. One example method includes obtaining, by a data processing platform, a to-be-validated data group including to-be-validated data corresponding to a predetermined feature; obtaining, by the data processing platform, a comparison data group including historical data associated with the to-be-validated data group, wherein the historical and the to-be-validated data are from a same data source; performing, by the data processing platform, a two-group significance test on the to-be-validated data group and the comparison data group to generate a test result; and determining, by the data processing platform, whether there is abnormal data in the to-be-validated data group based on the test result.
US11003734B2

According to one embodiment, a calculating device includes a processor repeating a processing procedure. The processing procedure includes a first variable update and a second variable update. The first variable update includes updating a first variable xi by adding a first function to the first variable xi before the first variable update. The second variable update includes updating the second variable yi by adding a second function and a third function to the second variable yi before the second variable update. A variable of the first function set includes a calculation parameter. The calculation parameter is different before and after the processing procedure. The processor performs at least an output of at least one of the first variable xi obtained after the repeating of the processing procedure or a function of the first variable xi obtained after the repeating of the processing procedure.
US11003729B2

A technique for providing search results may include determining a first entity type, a second entity type, and a relationship type based on a compositional query. The technique may also include identifying nodes of a knowledge graph corresponding to entity references of the first entity type and entity references of the second entity type. The technique may also include determining from the knowledge graph an attribute value corresponding to the relationship type for each entity reference of the first entity type and for each entity reference of the second entity type. The technique may also include comparing the attribute value of each entity reference of the first entity type with the attribute value of each entity reference of the second entity type. The technique may also include determining one or more resultant entity references from the entity references of the first entity type based on the comparing.
US11003713B1

Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for receiving metadata indicating one or more data sources, automatically retrieving data from a data source indicated in the metadata based on analytical data, generating a visualization based on the data, the visualization including an updated version of a previous visualization, generating an image of the visualization, and providing a video including the image, the image replacing a previous image within the video.
US11003710B2

The invention relates to a system and method to cause an apparatus to perform at least the following; identifying music preferences by understanding the listening history of a user from one or more context signals associated with a user mobile device.
US11003708B2

The present invention is directed to a tool that enables songwriters to efficiently solicit and analyze listener feedback during the songwriting process. To begin, a songwriter uploads a song to an online platform. The online platform presents the song and a feedback interface to a music listener. As the song plays, the listener provides feedback about the song using the feedback interface. For example, the listener may indicate that she likes or dislikes a particular element of the song, such as an instrument, at a specific point in time. The feedback is timestamped, processed, and presented to the songwriter fix analysis. Provided feedback may also be used for recommending subsequent songs to the listener. The interactive music feedback system described herein may integrate with a variety of music streaming platforms.
US11003697B2

A process for generating regular expressions (regexes) as extraction patterns in a cluster computing system includes: receiving log events, a set of seed words, and a set of seed patterns; determining whether the set of seed words is full; if not, generating a new patterns by iteratively adding new patterns whose pattern scores S1 surpass a first preset score into the set of seed patterns; selecting a subset of seed patterns from the set of seed patterns; determining whether the subset of seed patterns is empty if not, generating a subset of seed words whose word scores S2 surpass a second preset score and iteratively adding the subset of seed words into the set of seed words; and repeating the above steps until the set of seed patterns is full and the set of seed words is empty; and finally pruning the set of seed patterns.
US11003696B2

Various embodiments partition map data into discrete portions of map data based on predetermined boundaries, and individual map data portions (e.g., shards) are assigned to individual computing nodes in a plurality of computing nodes that service geographic routing requests. A routing component associated with the plurality of computing nodes directs the geographic routing request to one or more computing nodes. The computing nodes adaptively cache geographical map data based on, for example, data relating to past geographic routes. Once cached at a computing node in a plurality of computing nodes, the computing node services current and future geographic routing requests using its assigned portion of map data and one or more portions of map data adaptively cached at the computing node, thereby reducing chances of more than one computing node getting involved in servicing a request.
US11003695B2

There is disclosed herein techniques for categorizing computerized messages into categories. In one embodiment, there is disclosed a method. The method comprising performing an analysis of one or more computerized messages that includes identifying a set of discriminatory tokens in the one or more computerized messages that are representative of a category and determining for each discriminatory token a respective weight by which the token describes the category. The method also comprises determining a similarity between a computerized message and the category based on the content of the computerized message, the set of discriminatory tokens and the respective weights. The method further comprises classifying the computerized message as belonging to the category upon determining that the computerized message and the category are similar.
US11003694B2

An embodiment may involve storing, by a computing device and in a database, a set of pangenetic attributes of a set of individuals, wherein the pangenetic attributes of the set are respectively and statistically associated with products; based on the statistical associations between the pangenetic attributes and the products, determining, by the computing device, product recommendations for a second set of individuals; receiving, by the computing device and from the second set of individuals, a plurality of measures of satisfaction with the product recommendations; based on the plurality of measures of satisfaction, learning, by the computing device, an association between a subset of the pangenetic attributes and a particular product; and storing, by the computing device and in the database, the learned association, wherein the learned association provides a basis for subsequent recommendations of the particular product when a subsequent individual exhibits the subset of the pangenetic attributes.
US11003683B2

Disclosed are methods and systems that help to visualize large groups of documents in a virtual reality or augmented reality environment comprising a three-dimensional (3D) space. An example method involves a computing device: determining a group of elements based at least in part on the one or more input parameters; determining one or more attributes based at least in part on the one or more parameters, the group of elements, or both; determining, for each element from the group, a respective location in a 3D space, based on one or more of the attributes; displaying a 3D graphical environment representing the 3D space, wherein each element from the group is represented in the 3D graphical environment by a graphic object at its respectively determined location in the 3D space; and enabling user interaction with the graphic objects in the 3D graphical environment.
US11003670B2

Disclosed is a method and a system for identifying nascent topic related to a subject matter. The method comprises receiving a request associated with a context related to subject matter from a user, analyzing the request to determine at least one topic related to the context, determining an activity factor related to each of the context and the topic from at least one data record related therein, normalizing the activity factor related to each of the topic, analyzing the normalized scores of each of the topic to determine a short-term average and a long-term average normalized score for each of the topic and calculating a difference therein, determining a change in the differences over a specific time period, and identifying the topic associated with a sustained increase in the difference over a predefined time duration within the specific time period as the nascent topic related to the subject matter.
US11003659B2

A duplicate word acquisition unit acquires, as a duplicate word, when an item is selected by a user from a list of items to be selected by the user, a word contained in both text information associated with the item selected by the user and text information associated with another item having a predetermined relationship with the item selected by the user. A search condition setting unit sets a search condition for searching for an item similar to the item selected by the user based on the duplicate word. A search execution unit executes a search based on the search condition.
US11003647B2

The multidimensional data management system for speedily registering and searching multidimensional data includes: a central processing unit and a storage device that stores the multidimensional data including the respective values of plural dimensions, and multidimensional management data associating the ranges of the respective values of plural dimensions with character strings. The central processing unit obtains the respective values of a plurality of dimensions included in each multidimensional data; obtains the ranges of the respective values of a plurality of dimensions defined in the multidimensional management data within which the obtained respective values of the plurality of dimensions fall respectively; obtains character strings associated with the obtained ranges of the respective values of the plurality of dimensions in the multidimensional management data; couples the obtained character strings; and associates the coupled character strings with each multidimensional data, and stores each multidimensional data with the coupled character strings.
US11003644B2

Embodiments are directed towards a method for searching data. The method comprises generating an inverted index that comprises at least one record, wherein the at least one record comprises at least one field name and a corresponding at least one field value. The at least one field name and corresponding value are extracted from time-stamped searchable events that are stored in a field searchable datastore and comprise portions of raw data. The at least one record further comprises a posting value that identifies a location in the field searchable datastore where an event associated with the at least one record is stored. The method further comprises receiving an incoming search query that references a field name. Furthermore, the method comprises generating results to the incoming search query based on the field searchable datastore, wherein the field searchable datastore is directly searchable by the field name.
US11003642B2

Columnar storage provides many performance and space saving benefits for analytic workloads, but previous mechanisms for handling single row update transactions in column stores suffer from poor performance. A columnar data layout facilitates both low-latency random access capabilities together with high-throughput analytical access capabilities, simplifying Hadoop architectures for use cases involving real-time data. In disclosed embodiments, mutations within a single row are executed atomically across columns and do not necessarily include the entirety of a row. This allows for faster updates without the overhead of reading or rewriting larger columns.
US11003633B2

An analysis data collector stores data acquired with an analytical instrument in a file to which a data ID has been given, and registers the file in a database. A log information collector registers, in the database, log information which shows various operations on each analytical instrument or client terminal, state of the device or the like. After data files are selected, a command to create an audit trail is issued, whereupon an audit trail information extractor collects information corresponding to those data files. The audit trail information extractor extracts each piece of log information containing the data ID and pieces of log information which contain the device ID and user ID and were obtained within a time range from login to logout including the date and time of registration. An audit trail creator creates an audit trail by organizing the log information in time-series order, and registers it.
US11003620B2

An integrated circuit that is capable of performing sequence alignment via dynamic programming methods is provided. The integrated circuit may include a linear systolic array having series-connected processing engines, each of which has a n-stage deep pipeline. The systolic array may align first and second sequences, wherein the first sequence is divided into multiple segments equal to the internal depth of the pipeline. The systolic array may compute matrix scores for these segments in parallel until the entire sequence matrix score is computed. The internal pipeline structure and a loopback memory within the systolic array are configured to take care of any required data dependencies in the computation of the matrix scores.
US11003611B2

A bridge apparatus includes slave circuits connected to each other via a bus. Each of the slave circuits is connected to one of master apparatuses, function as a slave for the master apparatus connected thereto, and performs communication in accordance with a protocol in which the number of masters in a system is restricted. Addresses of memories are respectively set in the slave circuits, and the memories are connected to the master apparatuses to which the slave circuits are respectively connected. When a first master apparatus accesses a memory connected to a second master apparatus by specifying a first address of the memory, the bridge apparatus causes the first master apparatus and the second master apparatus to communicate via a first slave circuit, a second slave circuit in which an address corresponding to the first address is set, and the bus, based on the addresses of the memories.
US11003610B2

Physical layer logic is provided that is to receive data on one or more data lanes of a physical link, receive a valid signal on another of the lanes of the physical link identifying that valid data is to follow assertion of the valid signal on the one or more data lanes, and receive a stream signal on another of the lanes of the physical link identifying a type of the data on the one or more data lanes.
US11003604B2

Optimizing transaction traffic on a System on a Chip (SoC) by using procedures such as expanding transactions and consolidating responses at nodes of an interconnect fabric for broadcasts, multi-casts, any-casts, source based routing type transactions, intra-streaming two or more transactions over a stream defined by a paired virtual channel-transaction class, trunking physical resources sharing common logical identifier, and using hashing to select among multiple physical resources sharing a common logical identifier.
US11003600B2

An operations scheduler and a method of scheduling I/O operations to be processed by a memory drive are disclosed. The method includes receiving I/O operations, and for each one of them determining an estimated processing time, and an estimated processing period indicative of an estimated deadline. The method also includes determining a scheduled order of I/O operations based on the respective estimated deadlines. The method also includes monitoring an actual processing time for the I/O operations and adjusting a virtual time of the operations scheduler if a given actual processing time is above a given estimated processing time of a given I/O operation.
US11003591B2

An arithmetic processor, having: an arithmetic logical operation unit configured to execute an instruction; and a cache unit including a cache memory configured to store a part of data in a first main memory and a part of data in a second main memory which has a wider band than the first main memory when at least a predetermined capacity of data having consecutive addresses is accessed, and a cache control unit configured to read data in the cache memory responding to a memory request issued by the arithmetic logical operation unit and respond to the memory request source, wherein a ratio of capacity of the data in the second main memory with respect to the data in the first main memory stored in the cache memory is limited to a predetermined ratio or less.
US11003583B2

A method, a computing device, and a non-transitory machine-readable medium for modifying cache settings in the array cache are provided. Cache settings are set in an array cache, such that the array cache caches data in an input/output (I/O) stream based on the cache settings. Multiple cache simulators simulate the caching the data from the I/O stream in the array cache using different cache settings in parallel with the array cache. The cache settings in the array cache are replaced with the cache settings from one of the cache simulators based on the determination that the cache simulators increase effectiveness of caching data in the array cache.
US11003582B2

An embodiment of a semiconductor apparatus may include technology to determine workload-related information for a persistent storage media and a cache memory, and aggregate a bandwidth of the persistent storage media and the cache memory based on the determined workload information. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11003573B2

An apparatus, a computer program product and a method for co-verification of systems comprising software and hardware components. The method comprises obtaining an over-approximation of the system that over-approximates the software or the hardware by using a non-deterministic version thereof; performing simulation of the over-approximation of the system; and utilizing an outcome of the simulation to guide a co-simulation of the system. The co-simulation comprises instrumenting the software to identify whether the coverage goals are reached during execution, generating a test input for the system, simulating execution of the test input by the instrumented software, wherein during said simulating, stimuli provided from the instrumented software to underlying hardware is provided to a hardware simulator that is configured to simulate the hardware-under-test; determining a coverage of the execution of the test input, and utilizing the coverage information in a successive iteration of the method.
US11003568B2

A system and method may provide assistance to programmer during programming to detect and predict the existence of errors in code and, in some aspects, predict fixes for erroneous code. In some aspects, the system and method may use artificial intelligence to learn based on edits made by programmers, by observing code changes that cause errors and code changes that fix errors, or based on other data.
US11003567B2

A method, system and computer program product, the method comprising: receiving a user document describing at least a part of a system to be tested; computing a similarity measurement between the user document and documents in a document corpus, each describing at least part of a system and associated with a combinatorial model representing the at least part of the system, wherein the combinatorial model comprises a set of attributes, a respective domain for each attribute defining possible values for the attribute, and restrictions, wherein each restriction comprises at least one attribute, a respective value and a logical operator, based upon the similarity measurement, selecting selected documents from the document corpus; obtaining one or more combinatorial models corresponding to the selected documents; selecting elements from the combinatorial models; generating an initial combinatorial model for the user document, wherein said generating comprises adding the elements to the initial combinatorial model.
US11003564B2

Methods and system are provided for determining a system capacity. The system capacity may be determined by performing one or more capacity tests. The one or more capacity tests may produce capacity test results.
US11003560B2

In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful for testing a touchscreen electronic device. In some embodiments, an attachment for an end effector for use with testing a touchscreen electronic device comprises a body, wherein the body includes a connection portion configured to secure the attachment to the end effector, a first end, an opening, wherein the opening is located adjacent to the first end, and a conductive contact member, wherein the conductive contact member is wrapped about the first end, and wherein the conductive contact member is configured to contact the touchscreen during testing and simulate a touch of a human finger.
US11003548B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for generating a backup of configuration information files at a system controller and storing this backup at a server via the use of a network device.
US11003541B2

A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: receiving data at a secondary storage volume from a primary storage volume. In response to receiving a read request: a request is sent for at least a portion of the data corresponding to the read request in response to determining that at least a portion of the data corresponding to the read request is not in any of the regions in the secondary storage volume. The at least a portion of the data corresponding to the read request is received, and further stored in one or more regions in the secondary storage volume. Furthermore, a message is sent indicating that the one or more regions in the secondary storage volume in which the data was stored contain the at least a portion of the data corresponding to the read request received, the message being for updating a primary record.
US11003539B2

Offload processing may be provided that is not dedicated to a primary processor or a subset of primary processors. A system may have one or more offload processing devices, including one or more APUs, coupled to data storage slots of the system, which can be shared by multiple primary processors of the system. Each offload processing device may be configured to be coupled to a storage slot, for example, as if the device were a storage drive, and include an interface in conformance with a version of an NVMe specification and may have a form factor in accordance with the U.2 specification. The APU within each offload processing device may be communicatively coupled to one or more primary processors by switching fabric disposed between the one or more primary processors and the storage slot to which the offload processing device is connected.
US11003536B2

Techniques involve writing to a disk array. In response to a request for writing target data to a target storage area in a stripe of the disk array including at least one failed storage area, it is determined whether incompletion of the writing of the target data is to cause failed data in the at least one failed storage area to be unrecoverable. In response to determining that the incompletion of the writing is to cause failed data to be unrecoverable, the failed data is recovered. The recovered data is stored in a persistent memory, and the target data is written in the target storage area. In this way, the efficiency and performance of writing processing of the disk array having a failed disk is increased significantly.
US11003522B2

An apparatus for detecting a degraded grid controller includes a status module that collects for individual grid controllers in a grid array a status update comprising a keepalive status and a connectivity indicator and/or a pending transaction indicator between pairs of the individual grid controllers. The apparatus also includes a responsiveness module that determines a responsiveness indicator for a particular grid controller based on the keepalive status and the connectivity indicator and/or the pending transaction indicator of the particular grid controller. The apparatus further includes a configuration module that removes the particular grid controller of the individual grid controllers from use in the grid array in response to the responsiveness module determining that the responsiveness indicator of the particular grid controller indicates that the particular grid controller is degraded. A method and a system for detecting a degraded grid controller perform similar functions to those of the apparatus.
US11003520B2

A method of detecting failures of an engine control computer including at least: a hardware layer, a software layer comprising at least one activation cycle of the load m phase(s) of activation of said load with: actuation of the load, first timeout, deactivation of the load, second timeout. The method of detecting failures includes a measurement time window during which the following are carried out: an initialization of the measurement variables, detection of an actuation of the load, an action of reinitializing the engine control computer if at least one of the following conditions is valid: ΔT1>ΔT1_ref, ΔT2<ΔT2_ref, ΔT3>ΔT3_ref, ΔT4<ΔT4_ref.
US11003515B2

Programmable devices, hierarchical parallel machines and methods for providing state information are described. In one such programmable device, programmable elements are provided. The programmable elements are configured to implement one or more finite state machines. The programmable elements are configured to receive an N-digit input and provide a M-digit output as a function of the N-digit input. The M-digit output includes state information from less than all of the programmable elements. Other programmable devices, hierarchical parallel machines and methods are also disclosed.
US11003514B2

Embodiments of the specification disclose example methods and devices for broadcasting messages. One example method includes obtaining a first broadcast message by a first consensus node of a blockchain network. The first consensus node creates a first thread for a first message processing device corresponding to the first consensus node. The first consensus node sends the first broadcast message to the first message processing device by using the first thread. The first message processing device sends the first broadcast message to a second message processing device corresponding to a second consensus node. The first consensus node cancels the first thread.
US11003513B2

An application network is monitored using a plurality of agents. Adaptive event aggregation is performed to determine retaining values for an aggregation dimension. A report of the application network is generated based on the aggregation dimension.
US11003512B2

A system receives an initial application programming interface request for the bulk data operation from a client, and determines an optimal data size based on a tripping point. The system sends application programming interface requests that include the optimal data size, and combines responses to the application programming interface requests into a single response prior to transmission to the client via the receiver.
US11003509B2

A lock control apparatus includes one or more memories, and one or more processors configured to perform setting of, as a target node, each of one or more child nodes other than eldest child nodes among child nodes relating to parent nodes in each of layers of data structure formed by a tree structure, when a first process for first data associated with a first node in the data structure proceeds in a direction from a parent node to a child node, perform determination of whether the first node is the target node, and perform lock of the first node when the first node is the target node.
US11003508B2

A system provided at nodes within a network of nodes enabling the nodes to migrate activities to other nodes within its communication range to provide load balancing across the network. The other nodes having power and processing capabilities and capacity enabling them to undertake the migrated activities.
US11003504B2

System resource utilizations by one or more core functionalities of a data storage system is monitored. A system resource allocation for one or more applications of the data storage system is determined based at least in part on the monitored system resource utilizations. A number of virtualization resource units allocated to at least one of the one or more applications is scaled based at least in part on the determined system resource allocation. The number of virtualization resource units allocated to the at least one of the one or more applications is based on a corresponding ratio associated with the at least one of the one or more applications.
US11003499B1

The present disclosure provides for predictively allocating computing resources based on movement of a simulation agent through a simulation environment, such as in a video game. In order to support the movement of the simulation agent, computing resources may be allocated in various ways. For example, one option may be to transfer data assets associated with the simulation agent from the first computing resource to the second computing resource. Another option may be leave the data assets at the first computing resource and transfer authority over at least a portion of the second region from the second computing resource to the first computing resource. In various embodiments, the way in which the computing resources are allocated may be determined based on various factors, such as resource costs, so that the movement of the simulation agent can be supported with optimal system efficiency.
US11003498B1

Systems and methods are provided for fail-safe loading of information on a user interface, comprising receiving, via a modular platform, requests for access to a mobile application platform from a plurality of mobile devices, opening and directing the requests for access to the mobile application platform to a sequential processor of an application programming interface (API) gateway when a parallel processor of the API gateway is unresponsive to requests for access to the mobile application platform for a predetermined period of time, periodically checking a status of the parallel processor, and redirecting the requests for access to the mobile application platform to the parallel processor when the parallel processor is capable of processing requests for access to the mobile application platform.
US11003493B2

Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: (a) obtaining grooming operation scheduling data specifying a schedule of grooming operations performed by at least first and second layers of the plurality of layers; (b) identifying, using data of grooming operation scheduling data, at least one gap in the execution of scheduled operations performed by the storage system; (c) moving an execution time of one or more grooming operation of the grooming operations into said at least one gap; and (d) repeating steps (a) to (c) to adapt to a changing usage pattern of said storage system.
US11003491B1

Techniques for optimizing background tasks based on forecast data are described. Customer workloads may be monitored by a local monitor in a first time period. Future customer workloads in a second time period following the first time period may be forecast based at least on the customer workloads using a local model. A background availability may be determined based at least on the future customer workloads. Execution of at least one background workload may be scheduled to use the background availability during the second time period. The local monitor may then cause the execution of the at least one background workload.
US11003489B2

A microprocessor system (1) includes a host processor (2), a graphics processing unit (GPU) (3) that includes a number of processing cores (4), and an exception handler. When a thread that is executing on a processing core (4) encounters an exception in its instruction sequence, the thread is redirected to the exception handler. However, the exception event is also communicated to a task manager (5) of the GPU 3. The task manager (5) then broadcasts a cause exception message to each processing core (4). Each processing core then identifies the threads that it is currently executing that the cause exception message relates to, and redirects those threads to the exception handler. In this way, an exception caused by a single thread is broadcast to all threads within a task.
US11003483B1

A request to initiate a launch procedure of a compute instance at a virtualization host configured to access a remote storage device over a network is received. A memory buffer of the host is allocated as a write-back cache for use during a portion of the launch procedure. In response to a write request directed to remote storage during the portion of the launch procedure, the write payload is stored in the buffer and an indication of fulfillment of the write is provided independently of obtaining an acknowledgement that the payload has been propagated to the remote storage. Subsequent to the portion of the launch procedure, payloads of other write requests are transmitted to the remote storage device.
US11003475B2

Techniques promote monitoring of hypervisor systems by presenting dynamic representations of hypervisor architectures that include performance indicators. A reviewer can interact with the representation to progressively view select lower-level performance indicators. Higher level performance indicators can be determined based on lower level state assessments. A reviewer can also view historical performance metrics and indicators, which can aid in understanding which configuration changes or system usages may have led to sub-optimal performance.
US11003474B2

Provided are semiconductor devices. A semiconductor device includes a processor which provides a virtualization function for a physical device to a first guest operating system and a second guest operating system; and an SFR (Special Function Register) which is electrically connected to the processor, and includes a first region allocated to the first guest operating system and a second region allocated to the second guest operating system, wherein information on a first data access request provided from the first guest operating system is stored in the first region, and information on a second data access request provided from the second guest operating system is stored in the second region, and the processor generates a first interrupt and a second interrupt designated to the first guest operating system and the second guest operating system, respectively, in response to the first data access request and the second data access request.
US11003465B2

A system executes an operation in a back end system by creating a declarative language definition of the operation for execution of the operation. The declarative language definition defines at least one input required to execute the operation, and comprises user interface template information for a user interface template that accepts at least one input. The system dynamically generates a user interface panel from the declarative language definition. The user interface panel is generated from the user interface template, and comprises at least one input field. The system receives from a user through the user interface panel the input and an invocation of the operation, and executes the operation using the declarative language definition of the operation and the input received via the user interface panel. The system maintains synchronization between the back end system and a user interface by performing modifications of the operation within the declarative language definition.
US11003464B2

Various technologies described herein pertain to enforcing control flow integrity by adding instrumentation when source code is compiled or binary code is rewritten. An indirect call to a control transfer target (e.g., in the source code, in the binary code, etc.) can be identified. Moreover, the instrumentation can be inserted prior to the indirect call. The instrumentation can use a bit from a bitmap maintained by a runtime to verify whether the control transfer target is valid. When an executable image that includes the inserted instrumentation runs, execution can be terminated and/or other appropriate actions can be taken when the control transfer target is determined to be invalid; alternatively, execution can continue when the control transfer target is determined to be valid.
US11003452B2

A method, system, and computer program product are provided for prioritizing prefetch instructions. The method includes a processor issuing a prefetch instruction and fetching elements from a cache that can include a memory or a higher level cache. The processor stores the elements in temporary storage and monitors for accesses by an instruction. The processor stores a record representing the prefetch instruction. The processor updates the record with an indicator and issues a new prefetch instruction by comparing the new prefetch instruction to the record, based on the new prefetch instruction matching the prefetch instruction, assigning the indicator to the new prefetch instruction as a priority value, based on the new prefetch instruction not matching the prefetch instruction, assigning a default value to the new prefetch instruction as the priority value, and determining whether to execute the new prefetch instruction, based on the priority value of the new prefetch instruction.
US11003448B2

Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for an FPGA architecture that may improve processing speed and efficiency in processing less complex operands. Some applications may utilize operands that are less complex, such as operands that are 1, 2, or 4 bits, for example. In some examples, the DSP architecture may skip or avoid processing all received operands or may process a common operand more frequently than other operands. An example apparatus may include configurable logic blocks including DSP slices and an interconnected coupling the configurable logic blocks. An operand register of a DSP slice may include an operand input that is coupled to an output of that DSP slice.
US11003439B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products are included for incorporating functionalities of a version control system into a package manager. An example method includes providing to a package manager a source file path corresponding to a source. A software version control system corresponding to the source is determined from the source file path. A command translation driver corresponding to the software version control system of the source is loaded by the package manager. The loaded command translation driver translates a package manager command to a corresponding command of the software version control system. The translated package manager command is executed by the package manager.
US11003437B2

A deployment subsystem provides updates to an application and/or software executed by server computer systems. The update is included in an update script. Execution of the update script by a server computer system causes the server computer system to execute a set of checks. After completing the set of checks the server computer system may execute the update to the application and/or software executed by server computer systems.
US11003436B2

A composable infrastructure update system includes a composable infrastructure management system coupled to a composable infrastructure system including composable infrastructure components. The composable infrastructure management system identifies workload solutions that are being provided by at least one of the composable infrastructure components and, for each workload solution, generates a respective workload solution catalog that identifies the at least one of the composable infrastructure components that are providing that workload solution. The composable infrastructure management system then receive a software update for a first composable infrastructure component, determines that the first composable infrastructure component is being used to provide at least two of the workload solutions, and schedules the performance of the software update for the first composable component in consideration of the at least two of the workload solutions.
US11003434B2

Cloud services release orchestration with a reusable deployment pipeline. According to some implementations, responsive to receiving from a COS controller parameters from configuration information provided to the COS controller while an app aware proxy routes production traffic to a first application (app) version that communicates with a database management system (DBMS) and that runs in container orchestration system (COS) pods having first app version containers, causing a validation of a second app version using COS pods having second app version containers that are now live after having been brought up by the COS controller responsive to the provision of the configuration information. After the validation, causing the transition to sending production traffic to the second app version containers that are determined to be live instead of to the first app version containers. Then causing post-release activities using DBMS connection information for the first app version that was in the configuration information and that was provided through the COS controller.
US11003417B2

A speech recognition method and apparatus for performing speech recognition in response to an activation word determined based on a situation are provided. The speech recognition method and apparatus include an artificial intelligence (AI) system and its application, which simulates functions such as recognition and judgment of a human brain using a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning.
US11003405B2

A printing control apparatus displays a setting screen capable of accepting a user instruction for selectively instructing a first printing that indicates four-side borderless printing that makes no margin on both sides in a widthwise direction of the recording medium and makes, by cutting the recording medium, no margin on both sides in a lengthwise direction, and a second printing mode that indicates three-side borderless printing that makes a margin on one side in the widthwise direction of the recording medium and no margin on another side in the widthwise direction and makes, by cutting the recording medium, no margin on both sides in the lengthwise direction of the recording medium. In the first printing mode, a first print setting is not able to be set by a user, and in the second printing mode, the first print setting is able to be set by a user.
US11003394B2

A data storage system can employ multiple concurrent domains with data storage devices each having a single data port. The data storage system may connect a number of hosts to a data storage device via a network controller, an expander, and an expander module with the data storage device having a single data port. A first data domain and a second data domain are each established from the network controller to the data storage device with the first data domain being independent of the second data domain. At least one illegal loop can be identified between the first data domain and the second data domain with the expander module and subsequently corrected with the expander as directed by the expander module.
US11003392B2

Provided herein may be a memory controller configured to control a memory device for storing data. The memory controller may include: a voltage sensor configured to detect whether a level of a power supply voltage to be applied to the memory device and the memory controller is equal to or less than a reference level, and generate detect information; and a power controller configured to receive the detect information and output, to the memory device, a power supply voltage reset command for resetting the power supply voltage to be applied to the memory device, wherein the reference level is greater than the voltage level for initiating reset of the memory device and the memory controller and less than the voltage level required for the memory device and the memory controller to perform an operation.
US11003391B2

A data-transfer-based RAID data update system includes a RAID storage controller device coupled to a host system and RAID storage devices. The RAID storage controller device receives a command that is associated with a data update on at least one of the RAID storage devices from the host system. The RAID storage controller device then determines, from a plurality of RAID data update techniques that are available to execute the command and perform the data update on the at least one of the RAID storage devices, a first RAID data update technique that is included in the plurality of RAID data update techniques and that requires the lowest number of data transfers to execute the command and perform the data update. The RAID storage controller device then causes the command to be performed using the first RAID data update technique to provide the data update.
US11003389B2

An operating method of a memory device includes: instructing, by a master chip, a first memory chip and a second memory chip to perform a read operation; transferring, by the first memory chip, data stored in the first memory chip to the master chip through a first through-chip channel in response to the read operation instruction, and transferring, by the second memory chip, data stored in the second memory chip to the master chip through a second through-chip channel in response to the read operation instruction; comparing, by the master chip, a phase of the data transferred through the first through-chip channel with a phase of the data transferred through the second through-chip channel; and adjusting a delay value of a data transmission channel of at least one of the first memory chip and the second memory chip based on a result of the comparing.
US11003388B2

Methods, systems, and devices for prefetch signaling in a memory system or sub-system are described. A memory device (e.g., a local memory controller of memory device) of a main memory may transmit a prefetch indicator indicating a size of prefetch data associated with a first set of data requested by an interface controller. The size of the prefetch data may be equal to or different than the size of the first set of data. The main memory may, in some examples, store the size of prefetch data along with the first set of data. The memory device may transmit the prefetch indicator (e.g., an indicator signal) to the interface controller using a pin compatible with an industry standard or specification and/or a separate pin configured for transmitting command or control information. The memory device may transmit the prefetch indicator while the first set of data is being transmitted.
US11003387B2

An arrangement for providing a combined data and control signal for a multi die flash, comprising, a memory arrangement, the memory arrangement comprising at least two dies, a controller configured to send and receive signals to the memory arrangement and a common line connected to the memory arrangement and the controller and configured to transmit the signals from the controller to the at least two dies, wherein the arrangement is configured to provide a combined data and combined control signals to the multi-die flash.
US11003380B1

A system and method for exposing volumes with underlying read-write mediums to user operations. When a medium is in the process of being replicated to a storage array, a volume which relies on the medium can be exposed to user operations (e.g., snapshots, read and write operations) once the portions of the medium which underlie the volume have been replicated. The volume can be exposed to user operations while one or more other portions of the medium are unfilled and while the medium is in an intermediate read-write state.
US11003377B2

A method of managing a transaction in a control plane executing on a computing system that manages a plurality of services includes: receiving, at the control plane from a client, a plurality of first requests for at least one target service of the plurality of services, each of the plurality of first requests including a transaction indicator identifying the transaction; executing at least one handler of the at least one target service to process the plurality of first requests; receiving, at the control plane from the client, a commit request for the transaction coordinator service, the commit request including an instruction to commit the transaction; and executing a handler of the transaction coordinator service to process the commit request and notify the at least one target service of a status of the commit request.
US11003371B2

An optical disc device capable of detecting a reference position of an optical disc in a rotating direction includes an optical disc rotation drive unit, an optical sensor, and a control circuit. The optical disc rotation drive unit rotates the optical disc provided with a rotation reference mark. The rotation reference mark is formed into a shape having a width changing in the radial direction of the optical disc. The optical sensor detects the rotation reference mark. The control circuit controls the optical disc rotation drive unit and the optical sensor, extracts a detection signal of the rotation reference mark as a pulse waveform from an output signal of the optical sensor with the optical disc being rotated, and specifies a rotation reference position of the optical disc in accordance with the pulse waveform.
US11003368B2

One or more storage systems are connected to one or more storage boxes comprising multiple storage devices. Multiple storage areas provided by one or more storage boxes include an allocated area, which is a storage area that is allocated to a virtual volume, and an empty area, which is a storage area that is not allocated to any logical volume. Multiple owner rights corresponding to multiple storage areas are set in one or more storage systems. A storage system having an empty area owner right changes an empty area to the allocated area by allocating the empty area. In a case where a configuration change (a relative change in the number of storage boxes with respect to the number of storage systems) is performed, a first storage system that exists after the configuration change sets, in the first storage system, either more or fewer owner rights than the owner rights, which have been allocated to the first storage system before the configuration change.
US11003364B2

Methods and systems for improving the performance of a write-once read-many (WORM) compliant data storage cluster in which a set of data (e.g., one or more electronic files) stored within the data storage cluster may be made immutable for a data retention time period are described. The data storage cluster may determine whether to lock the set of data to satisfy WORM compliance using a combination of software-based and hardware-based techniques depending on the required data retention time, the size of the set of data to be locked, the cost to move the set of data to WORM compliant hardware storage, and the amount of available disk space corresponding with WORM compliant hardware storage located within data storage nodes of the data storage cluster. Over time, the data storage cluster may repurpose data storage resources within the data storage cluster in order to satisfy WORM compliance.
US11003356B2

A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory having memory blocks; and a controller configured to receive a request for writing user data from a host; select at least a first block having a first percentage of valid data among the memory blocks, determine a second percentage different from the first percentage on the basis of at least the first percentage of the valid data in the first block, determine a first ratio between a write amount of the user data in accordance with the request from the host and a write amount of the valid data in at least the first block on the basis of the second percentage determined, and write the user data and the valid data in the first block into the nonvolatile memory on the basis of the first ratio.
US11003349B2

Some implementations may present a media file that includes video on a touchscreen display. A user gesture performed on the touchscreen display may be detected. The user gesture may include one of a tap gesture, a swipe gesture, or a tap and hold and drag while holding gesture. Text selected by the user gesture may be determined. One or more follow-up actions may be performed automatically based at least partly on the text selected by the user gesture.
US11003346B2

There is provided a prototype storing method. A prototype storing method executed by a computing device, the method includes selecting an inactive layer not assigned an interaction from among a plurality of layers included in a first prototype assigned at least one interaction, determining whether an interaction has been assigned to at least one layer adjacent to the inactive layer and determining the at least one adjacent layer as a merge target if it is determined that no interaction has been assigned to the at least one adjacent layer, generating a new layer by merging the inactive layer and the layer determined as the merge target; and generating a second prototype comprising the new layer instead of the inactive layer and the at least one adjacent layer in response to a user's input to the first prototype.
US11003345B2

Systems and methods of providing control-article-based control of a user interface are provided. For instance, a presence of a control article can be detected in a first proximity zone proximate a user device. Responsive to detecting the presence of the control article, presentation data corresponding to a presentation mode of a user interface associated with the user computing device can be provided for display. A presence of the control article can be detected in a second proximity zone proximate the user computing device. The second proximity zone can define a separate physical area than the first proximity zone. Responsive to detecting the presence of the control article in the second proximity zone, interactive data corresponding to an interactive mode of the user interface can be provided for display.
US11003339B2

Methods and arrangements to manage transparent windows are described herein. Embodiments may comprise logic such as hardware and/or code to select one or more windows to make transparent and to switching the active window between source and target windows via the position of the mouse. Many embodiments provide a right click, pop-up menu (i.e., pressing the right mouse button generates a pop-up menu), a pull-down menu, or a button associated with windows. These features may allow a user to select individual or all windows to be transparent. A transparent window provides some view of windows or objects below the transparent window while providing some view of the contents such as graphics and/or text in the transparent window. Embodiments may also include management logic such as hardware and/or code to facilitate selection of a transparent window to make the window active.
US11003338B2

An electronic device: displays a first window in a display area; and detects a first user input associated with one or more edges of the first window. In response to detecting the first user input, and in accordance with a determination that the first user input corresponds to a first input type, the device resizes one or more dimensions of the first window that correspond to the one or more edges of the first window based on a movement vector associated with the first user input. In response to detecting the first user input, and in accordance with a determination that the first user input corresponds to a second input type, the device moves the one or more edges of the first window to one or more corresponding edges of the display area while maintaining respective one or more opposite edges of the first window.
US11003336B2

An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention includes: a display configured to display at least one content; and a processor configured to set a selection area on the basis of an input to at least one content displayed on the display, determine whether to automatically scroll or not on the basis of the attribute of the selection area, and when performing the automatic scroll, change the size of the selection area on the basis of the automatic scroll, and other embodiments may be applied.
US11003335B2

Systems, methods, and devices for combining user communications are described herein. In some embodiments, indicators corresponding to online participants accessing an online event are provided on a user interface. An input selecting one of the indicators may be detected from an online participant, and a merged display of the selected indicator and the indicator of the online participant who made the selection may be presented on the user interface. In response to the input, a communications link between the online participants of the merged display may be created. The communication link may allow transmission of reception of prioritized communication between the online participants of the merged display.
US11003327B2

Embodiments are also provided for displaying an image capturing mode and a content viewing mode. In some embodiments, one or more live images may be received from an image capturing component on a mobile device. A user interface may display the live images on a touch-sensing display interface of the mobile device. A first gesture may also be detected with the touch-sensing display interface. In response to detecting the first gesture, at least a portion of a collection of content items may be displayed within a first region of the user interface, and/or the one or more live images may be displayed within a second region of the user interface.
US11003326B2

Disclosed are a wearable device and controlling method thereof. The present invention includes displaying a 1st information of a specific content on a 1st region of a screen, receiving an input for adjusting a screen length by unrolling a rollable display module for displaying the screen from a user by being initially rolled up, displaying the 1st information a portion or whole part of a 2nd region in response to the received input, and displaying a 2nd information of the specific content different from the 1st information on the 1st region, wherein the amount of the 2nd information is determined depending on a size of the 2nd region.
US11003322B2

A method for generating a messaging stream where one or more messages are exchanged between a first user and a second user comprises generating a messaging stream where one or more messages are exchanged between a first user and a second user. The method further includes receiving a selection of an animated object from the first user for the messaging stream. The method further includes providing the animated object in the messaging stream. The method further includes receiving a first action from the first user related to the animated object. The method further includes modifying a display of the animated object based on the first action. The method further includes receiving a second action from the second user related to the animated object. The method further includes modifying the display of the animated object based on the second action.
US11003320B2

Computer-implemented systems and methods are disclosed to interface with one or more storage devices storing a plurality of documents, wherein each of the plurality of documents is associated with one or more tags of one or more predefined hierarchies of tags, wherein the one or more hierarchies of tags include multiple dimensions. In accordance with some embodiments, a method is provided to identify one or more documents from the data storage devices. The method comprises acquiring, via an interface, a selection of one or more tags of the one or more predefined hierarchies of tags. The method further comprises identifying one or more documents from the data storage devices in response to the selection, the identified one or more documents having tags that have a relationship with the selected tags, and providing data corresponding to the identified documents for displaying in the interface.
US11003318B2

Systems, methods, and media related to utilizing a wearable device to monitor a remote system include receiving historical data related to operation of a remote system. The historical data includes recorded events occurring in the past. Predictive data is also received. The predictive data relates to operation of the remote system. Moreover, the predictive data includes an indicator of a predicted breach of a condition in the future. The historical and predictive data is displayed on the wearable device along with a graphical indicator for the predicted breach.
US11003314B2

Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and software for implementing enhanced menu presentation technology. In at least one implementation, a user interface to a personal information service is presented by a suitable computing system. The user interface includes a viewing pane and an information panel in which various personal information items may be organized. In response to a selection of any of the personal information items for viewing, content associated with the item is presented in the viewing pane. In addition, in response to an identification of an action group that includes multiple ones of the personal information items, an action menu is presented in at least a portion of a space in the user interface occupied by the viewing pane.
US11003308B1

A computer system displays an annotation placement user interface that includes a representation of a field of view of one or more cameras that is updated over time based on changes in the field of view, and a placement user interface element indicating a virtual annotation placement location. If the placement user interface element is over a representation of a first type of physical feature, the annotation placement user interface operates in a first annotation mode for adding annotations of a first type. In response to detecting movement of the one or more cameras relative to the physical environment, the system updates the representation of the field of view. If the placement user interface element is over a representation of a second, different type of physical feature, the annotation placement user interface operates in a second, different annotation mode for adding annotations of a second, different type.
US11003297B2

A method of manufacturing a conductive laminate includes extracting a long flexible substrate from a roll on which the flexible substrate is wound, forming a to-be-plated layer precursor layer on at least one main surface of the flexible substrate while the extracted flexible substrate is transported in the longitudinal direction, preparing a support, bonding the flexible substrate with a to-be-plated layer precursor layer to at least one main surface of the support, applying energy to the support with a to-be-plated layer precursor layer to obtain a support with a patterned layer to be plated, forming the support into a three-dimensional shape including a curved surface, and performing a plating treatment on the patterned layer to be plated to obtain the conductive laminate having a three-dimensional shape.
US11003292B2

Provided is a display device including a display panel and an input sensing unit. The input sensing unit includes at least one insulation layer, an electrode, and an auxiliary electrode. The electrode includes sensor parts including a metal and having a mesh shape and connection parts connecting adjacent sensor parts of the sensor parts to each other. The auxiliary electrode overlaps the sensor parts, is connected to the sensor parts, and includes transparent conductive oxide.
US11003273B2

According to an aspect, a display device with a sensor includes: a substrate including a display region and a peripheral region on a periphery of the display region; detection electrodes arranged in a row-column configuration in the display region; and detection lines coupled to the respective detection electrodes. A shape of the substrate in a plan view includes a curve of a curved portion. The detection electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode having a shape different from that of the first electrode in a plan view. The second electrode is juxtaposed with the curved portion. The detection lines each include a first line coupled to the first electrode and a second line coupled to the second electrode. The second line passes from the display region across the peripheral region and extends to a position overlapping with the second electrode in a plan view.
US11003270B2

According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a touch screen panel includes a substrate, touch cells disposed on the substrate and including a driving electrode pattern and a sensing electrode pattern, driving lines and sensing lines connected to the touch cells, and bonding pads connected to the driving lines and the sensing lines. Here, the driving electrode pattern and the sensing electrode pattern are provided by stacking a lower oxide layer, an intermediate metal layer, and an upper oxide layer.
US11003267B2

A display apparatus having a touch screen can include a display area and a non-display area; a plurality of first touch electrodes in the display area; a plurality of second touch electrodes crossing over the plurality of first touch electrodes; a gate driver in the non-display area and configured to generate gate signals; a switching unit in the non-display area of the display panel and configured to be controlled based on the gate signals; at least one touch signal supply line in the non-display area of the display panel and configured to supply a touch driving signal to the switching unit; a plurality of first touch routing lines in the non-display area and configured to receive the touch driving signal from the switching unit and supply the touch driving signal to the plurality of first touch electrodes; and a plurality of second touch routing lines in the non-display area of the display panel and configured to sense the plurality of second touch electrodes.
US11003263B2

A wireless charging mousepad and processes thereof is provided. The wireless charging mousepad includes an accommodation seat with at least one groove, and a first cloth is disposed on the accommodation seat. Then a coil layer is disposed on the first cloth and placed in the groove with the first cloth. In addition, a glue layer is disposed on the first cloth and covers the groove. At last, a second cloth is disposed on the glue layer. Thereby, the coil layer will be embedded in the accommodation seat, and the wireless charging mousepad is completed.
US11003262B2

An input knob for use with a touch screen device includes stationary and moveable members. The stationary member adheres to a touch screen of the device. The moveable member moves relative to the stationary member, and is secured to the surface via the stationary member. The moveable member produces touch events on the touch surface as bits of data in response to movement of the moveable member. The moveable member may include a rotary encoder. The stationary member may include conductive pads in contact with the surface and in selective contact with a conductive mass of the moveable member. The moveable member may be ring-shaped, removeable and repositionable with respect to the surface, and/or constructed of or coated by dielectric materials. The knob may lack a direct hardwired electrical connection to or through the surface. A display system includes the touch screen device and knob.
US11003260B2

A stylus includes a cylindrical housing, a tip portion provided on a tip side of the housing and including a tip electrode, a tail portion provided on a tail side of the housing and including a tail electrode, a power circuit provided in the housing, a first transmission circuit which, in operation, receives power from the power circuit and generates a first downlink signal that is transmitted toward an outside of the housing through the tip electrode, a second transmission circuit which, in operation, receives power from the power circuit and generates a second downlink signal that is transmitted toward the outside of the housing through the tail electrode, the second downlink signal being different from the first downlink signal, and a control circuit which, in operation, controls the first transmission circuit and the second transmission circuit according to a plurality of transmission modes.
US11003255B2

A computer system comprises a keyboard with a plurality of touchbands, each of which is a narrow multi-touch touchpad, a display device and a computer touchband device application program executable on the computer processor configured to manage a multi-level context-dependent cascading menu interface wherein each menu item includes a plurality of drag-control functions, a plurality of tap commands and a plurality of submenu items; specify a plurality of menu operations, a plurality of control-drag operations and a plurality of command-tap operations from the multi-touch gestures on the touchbands; move the highlight in the menu structure based on the menu operations and display highlighted menu item contents under the active menu layer; change the value of the specified drag-control function listed for the highlighted menu item when detected a control-drag operation; trigger the specified tap command listed for the highlighted menu item when detected a command-tap operation.
US11003254B2

A computing device may include a keyboard, a switch in mechanical communication with an underside of a key arranged in the keyboard, a processor, a transmit line electrically connected to the processor, a sense line electrically connected to the processor, and the transmit line and the sense line are selectively connectable through the switch when the key is depressed, memory in communication with the processor, and programmed instructions stored in the memory that, when executed, cause the processor to identify changes in capacitance from the sense line when the key is not depressed, identify a hand gesture performed proximate the keyboard based on the changes in capacitance, and execute an action based on at least one the identification of the hand gesture.
US11003245B2

The invention relates to a method for automatically identifying at least one user of an eye tracking device (10) by means of the eye tracking device (10), wherein user identification data of the at least one user are captured by a capturing device (14) of the eye tracking device (10). Under the first condition that at least one profile (P1, P2, P3) with associated identification data (I1, I2, I3) of at least one specific user is stored in a storage medium (20), the stored identification data (I1, I2, I3) of the at least one profile (P1, P2, P3) are compared with the captured user identification data, and under the second condition that the captured user identification data match the stored identification data (I1, I2, I3) according to a predefined criterion, the at least one user is identified as the at least one specific user, for whom the at least one profile (P1, P2, P3) was stored.
US11003241B2

A blended reality user interface and gesture control system includes one or more sensors, a head-mounted display, and a blending engine. The blending engine is configured to receive a live reality and virtual reality feeds, track movement of a user using the sensors, detect a command based on the tracked movement, blend the live and virtual reality feeds into a blended view based on the detected command, and display the blended view on the head-mounted display. In some embodiments, the blending engine is further configured to detect an amount of head tilt of the user and adjust a blending factor controlling an amount of transparency of the live reality feed within the blended view based on the amount of head tilt. In some embodiments, the blending engine is further configured to detect manipulation of a controller by the user and adjust the blending factor based on the detected manipulation.
US11003227B2

There is provided a heat sink in which the thermal resistance from a portion where the heat sink directly or indirectly makes contact with a heat-generating device to a portion where the heat sink makes contact with a coolant is set to be a value that is different from the thermal resistance at a different position in the flowing direction of the coolant, so that it is made possible to suppress the temperature difference between the upstream end and the downstream end of the heat-generating device.
US11003222B2

An electronic device is provided that includes a first housing including a first touchscreen display; a second housing including a second touchscreen display and rotatably coupled with the first housing; and a hinge structure provided between the first housing and the second housing and coupling the first housing and the second housing so as to be rotatable about each other, wherein a first side surface of the first touchscreen display positioned adjacent to the hinge structure is formed of a curved surface, and a second side surface of the second touchscreen display positioned adjacent to the hinge structure is formed of a curved surface and faces the first side surface of the first touchscreen display. The electronic device can be variously implemented according to examples.
US11003218B2

An image display apparatus includes an audio output unit; a rollable display; a driving unit configured to change a size of the rollable display; an interface configured to receive a signal from a mobile terminal; and a controller configured to control the driving unit to unroll the rollable display in response to connecting with the mobile terminal.
US11003210B2

An improved enclosure for electronic devices providing device protection against physical damage and improved functionality and ergonomics by means of a multiplicity of selectable and adjustable grasping, mounting, and supporting points.
US11003209B2

According to an embodiments, an electronic device may include a foldable housing including a hinge module; a first housing connected to the hinge module and including a first surface, a second surface, and a first side member; and a second housing. The first side member includes a first side surface having a first length; a second side surface extended toward the hinge module; a third side surface extended from the second side surface so as to at least partially coincide with the hinge module; and a processed area extended from the first side surface to the third side surface. A vertical distance between a first boundary line between the processed area and the first surface and a second boundary line between the processed area and the second surface is substantially equal across the first side surface, the second side surface, and/or the third side surface. Other embodiments are possible.
US11003207B2

Disclosed is an electronic device including a flexible display. The electronic device may include a first structure including a first plate, the first plate including a first surface and a second surface facing a direction opposite the first surface, a second structure including a second plate facing the second surface of the first plate and a first side wall extending from the second plate, a flexible touch screen display, and a camera device arranged between the first structure and the second structure.
US11003205B2

A low voltage drive circuit (LVDC) includes a drive sense circuit operable to convert an analog outbound data into an analog transmit signal that is transmitted on a bus, receive an analog receive signal from the bus, and convert the analog receive signal into the analog inbound data. The LVDC further includes a transmit digital to analog circuit configured to convert transmit digital data into the analog outbound data. The LVDC a receive analog to digital circuit that includes an analog to digital converter operable to convert the analog inbound data into digital inbound data, a digital filtering circuit operable to filter the digital inbound data to produce a set of frequency domain digital data signals, and a data formatting module operable to convert the set of frequency domain digital data signals into received digital data.
US11003203B2

A circuit arrangement for calibrating a circuit in an integrated circuit device is described. The circuit arrangement may comprise a main circuit configured to receive input data at a first input and generate output data at a first output, wherein the output data is based upon the input data and a function of the main circuit; a replica circuit configured to receive calibration data at a second input and generate calibration output data, based upon the calibration data, at a second output, wherein the replica circuit provides a replica function of the function of the main circuit; and a calibration circuit configured to receive the output data from the main circuit during a foreground calibration mode, and the calibration output data from the replica circuit during a background calibration mode; wherein the calibration circuit provides control signals to the main circuit during the background calibration mode. A method of calibrating a circuit in an integrated circuit device is also described.
US11003202B2

A PMOS-output LDO with full spectrum PSR is disclosed. In one implementation, a LDO includes a pass transistor (MO) having a source coupled to an input voltage (Vin); a noise cancelling transistor (MD) having a source coupled to the Vin, a gate coupled to a drain and a gate of the pass transistor; a source follower transistor (MSF) having a source coupled to a drain of the pass transistor, a drain coupled to the drain and gate of the noise cancelling transistor; a current sink coupled between the drain of the source follower transistor and ground; and an error amplifier having an output to drive the gate of the source follower transistor.
US11003193B2

An embodiment of a semiconductor package apparatus may include technology to establish communication between a first stationary unit and one or more vehicles, combine sensor data from the first stationary unit and at least one source outside the first stationary unit, generate an environmental map based on the combined sensor data, divide the environmental map into two or more map segments, and broadcast the two or more map segments. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11003192B2

Disclosed is an apparatus and a control method of an automatic working system, and the control method comprises the following steps: generating a boundary signal by a signal generating apparatus; generating an electromagnetic field as the boundary signal flows by the boundary wire; detecting the electromagnetic field by an automatic moving device to at least generate a first detection signal and a second detection signal, and multiplying the first detection signal and the second detection signal to generate a product signal; determining a first signal point and a second signal point by the product signal; generating characteristic values based on parameters of the first signal point and the second signal point, comparing the characteristic values with preset thresholds, and judging whether the first detection signal is interfered by noise, thereby effectively removing an interference signal. Also disclosed is an automatic working system executing the above control method.
US11003191B2

A pool cleaning system for cleaning debris from a submerged surface of a swimming pool includes a self-propelled pool cleaner having rotatably-mounted supports for supporting and guiding the cleaner on the pool surface; an electric motor for enabling the rotation of the rotatably-mounted supports on the pool surface; at least one camera to capture imagery of the pool surface; a controller, in electronic communication with the at least one camera, to determine a cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface on which the cleaner has passed based on the camera imagery and generate a control signal to direct movement of the cleaner based on the cleanliness characteristic of the pool surface, and a portable electronic device configured to present a graphic on a display, the graphic depicting the submerged surface of the pool and those portions of the surface that remain uncleaned as the cleaner traverses the pool surface.
US11003189B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for generating a representation of a trajectory of a target agent in an environment. In one aspect, the representation of the trajectory of the target agent in the environment is a concatenation of a plurality of channels, where each channel is represented as a two-dimensional array of data values. Each position in each channel corresponds to a respective spatial position in the environment, and corresponding positions in different channels correspond to the same spatial position in the environment. The channels include a time channel and a respective motion channel corresponding to each motion parameter in a predetermined set of motion parameters.
US11003171B2

A parameter setting device is configured to set a parameter relating to a speed of a table of a machine tool in accordance with the weight of an object placed on the table. The parameter setting device includes: an operation control unit configured to provide control such that the table is operated according to a predetermined operation; a positional change obtaining unit configured to obtain a positional change of the table; a storage unit that stores the parameter corresponding to the positional change caused when the table is operated according to the predetermined operation; and a parameter setting unit configured to set, by using the storage unit, the parameter based on the positional change obtained by the positional change obtaining unit when the operation control unit operates the table according to the predetermined operation.
US11003146B2

Some embodiments provide a distributed optimization framework and technology for the control of aggregated propulsion system components that iteratively operates until a commanded propulsion-related profile is produced by aggregated components of the propulsion system. Some embodiments use a distributed iterative solution in which each component solves a local optimization problem with local constraints and states, while using global variables that are based upon information from each other component. The global variables may be determined via a distributed transaction system using component-specific information obtained from each component at each iteration. The global variables may be broadcast to the components for each new iteration.
US11003143B2

Provided is clock signal generator configured to generate a target output clock signal based on a reference clock signal, the clock signal generator includes a digital-to-time converter (DTC) configured to delay a reference clock signal based on an input code to generate a delay clock signal, and output the delay clock signal, a DTC controller configured to determine an initial gain value of the DTC based on a result of comparing at least one delay amount of the DTC with a period of a previously generated output clock signal, and generate the input code based on the initial gain value, and a phase locked loop configured to generate the target output clock signal based on the delay clock signal and a division clock signal of the previously generated output clock signal, the target output clock signal being locked to the delay clock signal.
US11003130B1

According to one embodiment, the exposure device includes an exposure head, a holder, a biasing member, a lifting mechanism, a support member, a harness, and a protrusion. The holder supports the exposure head movably in a first direction of approaching the photosensitive drum and a second direction of being spaced from the photosensitive drum. The harness has one end portion connected to the exposure head. The harness is positioned with respect to the support member in a positioning location having a length direction position different from that of the one end portion. The harness has a folding portion formed between the one end portion and the positioning location. The protrusion enters inside of the folding portion to regulate movement of the folding portion of the harness in the first direction or the second direction. The protrusion protrudes from the holder in a third direction intersecting the first direction.
US11003129B2

A cartridge includes a rotatable member, a rotatable rotational force receiving member, a preventing member including an accommodating portion, a rotatable coupling member including a free end portion which includes a rotational force receiving portion and including a connecting portion connected with the preventing portion to be partly accommodated in the accommodating portion so that a rotational axis of the coupling member permits tilting thereof relative to a rotational axis of the rotational force receiving member, a shaft portion. The preventing member includes a supporting portion for supporting ends of the shaft portion so as to prevent the shaft portion from moving in a rotational direction of the rotatable member to transmit the rotational force received from the shaft portion via the supporting portion to the rotational force receiving member.
US11003125B2

A processing box, comprising a housing, the housing comprising two end plates located at two opposite ends; and deflectable deflection sliders, being provided at the bottom of the housing, the deflection sliders being provided on the housing by means of a rotating shaft, and being able to rotate on the surface of the bottom wall of the housing. When the processing box is mounted in an image forming device by means of a mounting bracket on the image forming device, the deflection sliders cooperate with a guide portion of the mounting bracket and deflect in accordance with the guide portion of the mounting bracket, so that the processing box can be deflected firstly relative to the image forming device and then be placed properly, thereby facilitating the mounting of the processing box.
US11003122B2

A printer including a transport path; a transport mechanism that is disposed in the transport path and transports the medium in a transporting direction caused when printing is executed by a recording section; a discharge-side transport path that forms a part of a downstream side in the transporting direction from the recording section in the transport path and is movable to a position close to the transport mechanism and a position separated from the transport mechanism; and a control section that controls the recording section and the transport mechanism. In a state where a transport failure of the medium occurs in the transport path, in a case where a predetermined condition is satisfied, the control section executes an additional transport process of discharging the medium to the discharge-side transport path by transporting the medium in the transporting direction by a predetermined amount by the transport mechanism.
US11003116B2

A fixing unit includes a rotary member, a magnetic core, a coil, a converter device, a temperature detection unit, and a controller. A conductive layer of the rotary member is heated by induction heating. The controller causes the converter device to output a cyclic waveform in which a first waveform and a second waveform appear. The first waveform is a waveform in which pulses having a constant cycle are successively output for a first output period and output of the pulses is paused for a first pause period after the first output period. The second waveform is a waveform in which the first waveform is repeatedly output for a second output period and output of the first waveform is paused for a second pause period after the second output period. The cyclic waveform is a waveform in which the second waveform is cyclically repeated as a repetition unit.
US11003115B2

A fixing device includes a fixing member, a heating element, a power supply circuit, and a processor. The fixing member is used in fixing on recording material. The heating element is used to heat the fixing member. The power supply circuit causes current in phase control to flow to the heating element. The processor is configured to set the phase of the current by using a combination of multiple phase control periods having different numbers of cycles supplied from an alternating-current power supply. The current flows to the heating element.
US11003110B2

A developing device includes a first conveyance screw including a first blade portion and a second blade portion, the first blade portion configured to convey the developer in a first direction, the second blade portion being disposed downstream of the first blade portion in the first direction and configured to convey the developer in a second direction, a discharge path through which the developer passes to be discharged through a discharge port, and a magnet. The first conveyance screw includes a third blade portion disposed in the discharge path and configured to convey the developer in the first direction. The discharge port is disposed downstream of an upstream end of the third blade portion in the first direction. The magnet is disposed downstream of an upstream end of the discharge port in the first direction so as to overlap with the discharge port in the first direction.
US11003108B2

A development frame body includes a concave portion, which is projected in a direction along an upward direction of a gravitational direction, and which is located at a downstream side of a communication port and an upstream side of a replenishing port, the concave portion and the replenishing port overlap with each other in an axis direction of a shaft portion when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the axis direction, a relationship R1≤L is satisfied, when a free length of the sheet portion is L and a distance from a rotation center of the shaft portion to an inner wall face is R1, and slit portions are formed in a free end of the sheet portion so that a section of the free end of the sheet portion can enter the concave portion when an agitation member is rotated.
US11003107B2

A developing cartridge 1 may include a developing roller including a developing roller shaft, a casing capable of containing a developer material, and a developing electrode or a member configure to be electrically connected to the developing roller shaft. The developing electrode or the member has a first end portion configured to be electrically connected to the developing roller shaft and a second end portion located farther away from the developing roller shaft than the first end portion. The second end portion is farther away in the second direction from the one end of the casing than the first end portion is from the one end of the casing. The developing electrode has a first hole extending in the second direction between the first end portion and the second end portion.
US11003098B2

Tooling for a mask assembly suitable for use in a lithographic process, the mask assembly comprising a patterning device; and a pellicle frame configured to support a pellicle and mounted on the patterning device with a mount; wherein the mount provides a releasably engageable attachment between the patterning device and the pellicle frame.
US11003087B2

Embodiments described herein provide a lithographic system having two or more lithographic tools connected to a radiation source using two or more variable attenuation units. In some embodiments, the variable attenuation unit reflects a portion of the received light beam to the lithographic tool attached thereto and transmits a remaining portion of the received light beam to the lithographic tools downstream. In some embodiments, the radiation source includes two or more laser sources to provide laser beams with an enhanced power level and which can prevent operation interruption due to laser source maintenances and repair.
US11003081B2

A photoresist polymer is synthesized from a repeating unit that comprises a first leaving group including an ester group, and a second leaving group capable of being removed together with the first leaving group.
US11003071B2

Devices and methods for the manipulation and handling of light blocking masks suitable for controlled illumination of the wells of multi-well test plates are described. Such controlled illumination can be used to generate simple or complex three dimensional forms within the wells when used in combination with suitable photoactivatable polymer or gel precursors. Light blocking masks of the inventive concept can include features that stabilize or grip a multiwell plate when in use. Such masks can have apertures having a fixed configuration, or can have apertures with transient or changeable configurations.
US11003066B2

A projection display unit includes: an illumination optical system including one or more light sources; a reflective liquid crystal device that generates image light by modulating light from the illumination optical system, based on an input image signal; a polarizing beam splitter disposed on an optical path between the illumination optical system and the reflective liquid crystal device; a polarization compensation device disposed on an optical path between the polarizing beam splitter and the reflective liquid crystal device, and the polarization compensation device that provides a phase difference to light incident thereon to change a polarization state of the light; and a projection optical system that projects image light generated by the reflective liquid crystal device and then being incident thereon through an optical path, the optical path passing through the polarization compensation device and the polarizing beam splitter. The polarization compensation device has a first surface and a second surface that faces each other along an optical axis, and provides a phase difference between absolute values at light incidence from the first surface and at light incidence from the second surface, the absolute values being opposite in polarity to each other and being substantially equal to each other.
US11003058B2

A device for mounting an action camera to a protrusion includes a fastener and a mounting arm configured to be secured to the action camera. The mounting arm has a first opening configured to accommodate a fastener. An upper bracket has a second opening positioned to be aligned with the first opening and configured to accommodate the fastener. A lower bracket is configured to be selectively secured to the upper bracket. The upper bracket and the lower bracket are configured to surround and frictionally engage the protrusion.
US11003037B2

A display apparatus (100) having a displaying region (RD) of a non-rectangular shape includes: a plurality of gate lines (22) being disposed in the displaying region (RD) and extending along a first direction; a plurality of source lines (24) extending along a second direction; a plurality of gate drivers (20G) and a plurality of source drivers (20S) disposed in the frame region (RF); and a gate connection line (26) being provided in the displaying region (RD) so as to extend along a direction which intersects the first direction and connected to one of the gate drivers (20G) and one of the plurality of gate lines (22). A region in which the plurality of gate drivers (20G) are provided and a region in which the plurality of source drivers (20S) are provided are opposite from each other, with the displaying region (RD) being interposed therebetween.
US11003036B2

A pixel array substrate including pixel units is provided. Each of the pixel units includes a thin film transistor, a first insulating layer disposed on the thin film transistor, a common electrode disposed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer covering the common electrode, and a pixel electrode disposed on the second insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes a first via. The common electrode includes an opening and connects to the first via. The second insulating layer includes a second via and connects to the opening and the first via. The pixel electrode connects to the thin film transistor through the second via, the opening and the first via. The first via has two first sides opposite to each other and the opening has two third sides opposite to each other are aligned. A fourth side of the opening is not connected to the first via and the second via.
US11003023B2

A dynamic light-mixing method of backlight module is disclosed. Through periodically reciprocating a backlight source (11) with single lamp package to compensate for an insufficient light region, each time a reciprocating movement is completed, the light-emitting region (LF) sweeps through all light-emitting surfaces of the backlight module (1) once, and the period of the reciprocating movement is smaller than the time resolution of the human eye, so that the light emitted by the backlight source (11) with single lamp package can achieve an uniform light-mixing effect in the reaction time of the human eye, and meets the requirements for optical uniformity of the entire backlight module (1).
US11003022B2

A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a display panel; a first substrate positioned in a rear of the display panel; a second substrate positioned in the rear of the display panel and adjacent to the first substrate; a plurality of first light sources mounted on the first substrate and configured to provide light to the display panel; a plurality of second light sources mounted on the second substrate and configured to provide light to the display panel; and a first reflective sheet positioned on the first substrate, the first reflective sheet including a plurality of first holes formed corresponding to positions of the plurality of first light sources, wherein in the plurality of first holes, an area of a first hole formed corresponding to a position of a first light source close to a boundary of the first substrate and the second substrate may be greater than an area of a second hole formed corresponding to a position of a second light source far from the boundary of the first substrate and the second substrate.
US11003014B2

Disclosed are a display substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a carrier substrate; an adhesive layer, a color resist layer, a first flat layer and a metal wire grid layer that are distributed in a direction distal from the carrier substrate; and a light shielding pattern disposed between the adhesive layer and the first flat layer. A surface of the light shielding pattern proximal to the metal wire grid layer is in the same plane as a surface of the color resist layer proximal to the metal wire grid layer. The present disclosure contributes to increasing the yield of the metal wire grid layer and improving the display effect of the display panel.
US11003012B2

A liquid crystal display (LCD) device, comprising: a substrate, gate wiring including a gate line that is disposed on the substrate to extend in a first direction and a gate electrode that is connected to the gate line, a data conductor disposed on the gate wiring and including a data line that extends in a second direction different from the first direction, and a first electrode that overlaps the gate electrode, a common electrode disposed on the data conductor and including a first opening that partially exposes the first electrode therethrough, an opaque conductive pattern disposed on the common electrode; and a pixel electrode disposed on the opaque conductive pattern and electrically connected to the first electrode exposed through the first opening.
US11003010B2

An optical waveguide display substrate includes a first base substrate (10); a reflective element (1) on the first base substrate (10), the reflective element (1) comprising a first surface facing the first base substrate (10), a second surface on an opposite side of the reflective element (1) from the bottom surface, and two light-receiving surfaces connecting the first surface to the second surface at opposite ends of the reflective element (1); and a first film assembly between the first base substrate (10) and the reflective element (1), the first film assembly comprising a first optical layer (2) and a second optical layer (3) on the first optical layer (2). A refractive index of the first optical layer (2) may be smaller than a refractive index of the second optical layer (3). A display device includes the optical waveguide display substrate.
US11003006B2

A smartphone may include a first cover layer and an LCD panel. A backlight unit may be located under the LCD panel. A touch sensor may sense touch in a capacitive manner. The backlight unit may include a pressure sensor and a spacer layer. The pressure sensor includes a plurality of electrodes formed in a single layer attached on the second cover layer and spaced apart from the reflective sheet. A driving signal is applied to the touch sensor and a touch position is detected by a sensing signal. A magnitude of a touch pressure is detected based on a change amount of capacitance which is output from the pressure sensor and which is changed according to a distance between the pressure sensor and an electrode located within the LCD panel. The pressure sensor is attached on the second cover layer as an integral sheet including insulation layers.
US11002995B2

A fringe projector apparatus includes: a phase modulator having a first waveguide, a second waveguide, and a plurality of heaters including a first heater and a second heater, wherein the first and second waveguides and the plurality of heaters are provided on a single substrate, and wherein the first heater heats the first waveguide and the second heater heats a position away from the first waveguide; a light source that generates a light beam to be input to the first waveguide and the second waveguide; and a controller that controls a phase difference between the first waveguide and the second waveguide by changing an electric power consumption of the first heater under a condition that a total electric power consumption of the plurality of heaters is constant.
US11002989B2

A device for adjusting a position of eyeglasses on a face of a user is provided. The device includes a body having proximal and distal ends, the body being provided with a pronounced bow; at least one nose engaging member provided on the proximal end of the body, the nose engaging member being structured to engage with a bridge of a nose of the user; and at least one frame engaging member provided on the distal end of the body, the frame engaging member being structured to engage with the frame of the eyeglasses, wherein the pronounced bow of the body is structured to adjust a horizontal position of the eyeglasses with respect to the face of the user.
US11002987B2

A floating image apparatus includes a layer of optical films that focuses light from an original image to form a floating image outside of the floating image apparatus. A floating image generation lamp assembly includes a light source for emitting light. A first layer of optical films is aligned adjacent the light source and a second layer of optical films is aligned in parallel with the first layer of optical films. The first layer of optical films and the second layer of optical films are adapted for collectively focusing light emitted from the light source. A mask is disposed between the first layer of optical films and the second layer of optical films for filtering light emitted from the light source to provide a light pattern. The light pattern is projected to form a floating image outside the floating image generation lamp assembly.
US11002985B2

A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels arrayed along first and second directions, a distribution unit that distributes light emitted from each pixel configured to display a parallax image corresponding to each of a plurality of viewpoints, and a light blocking unit between the display panel and the distribution unit. The distribution unit distributes light emitted from each of the pixels to the plurality of viewpoints along the first direction in a first display state where the display panel displays a parallax image, or stops distributing emitted light in a second display state, displaying a planar image. The light blocking unit forms, along the first direction, a plurality of first light blocking areas each extending along the second direction blocking some emitted light in the first display state, and stops forming the first light blocking areas in the second display state.
US11002984B2

A stereoscopic display apparatus is disclosed. In the stereoscopic display apparatus, each unit pixel of a display panel includes a first transparent region. A barrier panel on the display panel may include second transparent regions overlapping with the first transparent region of each unit pixel. Thus, in the stereoscopic display apparatus, the transparency may be improved without the quality deterioration of a stereoscopic image.
US11002980B1

Aspects described herein include an optical apparatus comprising an input port configured to receive an optical signal comprising a plurality of wavelengths, and a plurality of output ports. Each output port is configured to output a respective wavelength of the plurality of wavelengths. The optical apparatus further comprises a first plurality of two-mode Bragg gratings in a cascaded arrangement. Each grating of the first plurality of two-mode Bragg gratings is configured to reflect a respective wavelength of the plurality of wavelengths toward a respective output port of the plurality of output ports, and transmit any remaining wavelengths of the plurality of wavelengths.
US11002970B2

A system includes an electronic display for emitting light toward an eye-ward side of the system. A beam splitter receives emitted light from the display. The beam splitter includes a polarization beam splitting (PBS) film and a mirror coating to generate two orthogonal polarization states with different optical paths thereby creating a first focal plane and a second focal plane at the eye-ward side of the system. At least one liquid crystal switch is positioned to receive light from the display in a light path between the display and the eye-ward side of the system.
US11002963B2

A head-up display device includes a casing provided inside an instrument panel. The casing includes an upper case constituting an upper part of the casing and provided with a fragile portion that is configured to be broken when an impact load is input to the casing from an upper side in a vehicle up-down direction, and a lower case constituting a lower part of the casing, provided with a light source unit configured to emit image information, and having a rigidity higher than that of the upper case.
US11002955B2

In various embodiments, a reverse-order crossed pancake lens block having an index gradient structure may include an optical element configured to transmit at least a portion of radiation from a radiation source. Moreover, the pancake lens block may include an index-gradient structure that is spaced at a distance from the optical element, the distance configured to provide an optical path length in the pancake lens block. The index-gradient structure may be configured to provide an anti-reflective property to at least one surface of the optical element.
US11002951B2

The present disclosure provides an ocular assembly. The ocular assembly including sequentially along an optical axis from an object side to an image side: a first lens with a positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface, and a second lens has a concave image-side surface, wherein at least one of the object-side surface of the first lens, an image-side surface of the first lens, an object-side surface of the second lens, and an image-side surface of the second lens is a Fresnel structure surface, wherein half of a maximal field-of-view HFOV of the ocular assembly satisfies: HFOV>40°, an axial distance TTL of the object-side surface of the first lens to the image plane and a total effective focal length f of the ocular assembly satisfy 1
US11002947B2

Zoom digital cameras comprising a Wide sub-camera and a folded fixed Tele sub-camera. The folded Tele sub-camera may be auto-focused by moving either its lens or a reflecting element inserted in an optical path between its lens and a respective image sensor. The folded Tele sub-camera is configured to have a low profile to enable its integration within a portable electronic device.
US11002946B2

An optical imaging lens including a first to a seventh lens elements arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis is provided. Each lens element includes an object-side surface and an image-side surface. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the first lens element is concave. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the third lens element is concave. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the third lens element is convex. The fourth lens element has positive refracting power and an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is concave. The fifth lens element has negative refracting power and an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave. The sixth lens element has positive refracting power. Furthermore, other optical imaging lenses are also provided.
US11002944B2

Provided is an optical system consisting of, in order from an object side to an image side, a front lens group (FLG), an aperture stop and a rear lens group (RLG), in which FLG includes at least one positive lens and at least one negative lens. A focal length of a positive lens Lp arranged closest to object side among the at least one positive lens, a focal length of a negative lens Ln arranged closest to image side among the at least one negative lens, a distance on an optical axis from an object-side lens surface of positive lens Lp to aperture stop, a distance on optical axis from an object-side lens surface of negative lens Ln to aperture stop, and a distance on optical axis from aperture stop to a lens surface closest to image side in RLG when focused at infinity are appropriately set.
US11002940B2

A control apparatus is used for an optical apparatus that includes a movable optical element, an operation ring that is endlessly rotatable, and a driver configured to drive the optical element. The control apparatus includes an operation start detector configured to detect a start of an operation of the operation ring, and a drive controller configured to control the driver. The drive controller sets a rotational position of the operation ring and the position of the optical element to a ring reference position and an optical element reference position respectively when the start of the operation of the operation ring is detected. The drive controller controls the driver in accordance with a drive amount of the optical element calculated with an operational amount of the operation ring from the ring reference position, and the optical element reference position.
US11002929B2

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to an enclosure system including enclosures of different sizes, shapes and styles that are all compatible with gel sealing modules having a given module form factor or a multiple of the given module form factor. In this way, gel sealing modules having one form factor and/or multiples thereof can be universally used across an entire product line of enclosures.
US11002925B2

A waveguide coupler includes a first waveguide and a second waveguide. The waveguide coupler also includes a connecting waveguide disposed between the first waveguide and the second waveguide. The connecting waveguide includes a first material having a first index of refraction and a second material having a second index of refraction higher than the first index of refraction.
US11002923B2

Connector assemblies are described herein. For example, a connector assembly including: a housing configured to accept a first ferrule and a second ferrule. The connector assembly may also have a push/pull clip that is configure to depress a protrusion that rotates down a connector device to remove the connector assembly from an adapter. The push/pull clip is integrated with a cable boot assembly that allows a user to apply a distal force to remove or insert the connector assembly into the adapter housing. The push/pull clip is configured for use to release a MPO and LC connector type from an adapter.
US11002919B2

A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) assembly including a PCF and at least one ferrule structure. The PCF includes a core region and a cladding region and a first fiber end section with a first fiber end. The ferrule structure is mounted to the first fiber end section. The ferrule structure includes an inner ferrule arrangement and an outer ferrule arrangement surrounding the first fiber end section. The inner ferrule arrangement includes an inner ferrule front section proximally to the first fiber end and an inner ferrule rear section distally to the first fiber end, and each of the sections has an inner diameter and in at least a length thereof fully surrounds the PCF. The inner ferrule rear section is anchored in an anchor length section to the first fiber end section and the inner ferrule front section supports the first fiber end section proximally to the first fiber end.
US11002915B2

Disclosed is a system and method for communication using an efficient fiber-to-chip grating coupler with a high coupling efficiency. In one embodiment, a method for communication, includes: transmitting optical signals between a semiconductor photonic die on a substrate and an optical fiber array attached to the substrate using at least one corresponding grating coupler on the semiconductor photonic die, wherein the at least one grating coupler each comprises a plurality of coupling gratings, a waveguide, a cladding layer, a first reflection layer and a second reflection layer, wherein the plurality of coupling gratings each comprises at least one step in a first lateral direction and extends in a second lateral direction, wherein the first and second lateral directions are parallel to a surface of the substrate and perpendicular to each other in a grating plane, wherein the first reflection layers are configured such that the plurality of coupling gratings is disposed between the first reflection layer and the cladding layer, wherein the second reflection layer are configured such that the cladding layer is disposed between the second reflection layer and the waveguide.
US11002909B2

An optical integrated device includes a substrate a passive waveguide region and an active region. The active region and the passive waveguide region include a first mesa structure having an upper cladding portion formed of a same material as the upper cladding layer. The passive waveguide region includes a second spot size converter having the first mesa structure, a second mesa structure having a first core portion, a lower cladding portion, and a second core portion that are formed of same materials as the first core layer, the lower cladding layer, and the second core layer, respectively. The second mesa structure has a width wider than a width of the first mesa structure, and the width of the first mesa structure continuously changes along a longitudinal direction in which light is guided through the second core portion, the width being along a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
US11002887B2

An image display apparatus includes: a light source to emit light; a lens array including a plurality of lenses arranged therein; and an image forming device to form an image with the emitted light on the lens array. The light corresponding to the formed image is transmitted from the lens array to be reflected by a reflective surface to visualize the formed image into a virtual image. At least two of the plurality of lenses of the lens array have curvatures different from each other.
US11002882B2

A lightning strike alarm system using a Bipolar Conventional Air Terminal (BCAT) is provided. The lightning strike alarm system using BCAT including a rod element to which a ground charge is electrified and an electrification plate-cone or an electrification plate-tube electrified by a thunderstorm cloud, includes a luminescence unit to be electrically connected to the rod element and the electrification plate-cone or the electrification plate-tube and emits light by electric energy electrified to the electrification plate-cone or the electrification plate-tube by the thunderstorm cloud. The lightning strike alarm system enables a user to find that an impulse current of the thunderstorm is normally and safely flown to the ground, and thus, the user may have psychological security.
US11002873B2

A fluxgate detector for buried and abandoned chemical weapons is provided, comprising: a probe for sensing an external magnetic field, comprising a probe input and a probe output; an excitation module electrically connected to the probe input for inputting an excitation signal into the probe; a frequency selection module electrically connected to the probe output for isolating a second harmonic signal in an induced voltage generated by the probe; and a signal acquisition module electrically connected to the frequency selection module. The second harmonic signal in the induced voltage can be isolated by the frequency selection module, transmitted to the signal acquisition module, and converted to an intensity of the magnetic field by the signal acquisition module. The substance detected can be identified according to the intensity of the magnetic field, so that the buried ACWs can be found efficiently and accurately.
US11002859B1

An intelligent vehicle positioning method based on feature point calibration is provided. The intelligent vehicle positioning method includes: determining whether an intelligent vehicle is located in a blind area or a non-blind area; when the intelligent vehicle is located in a GNSS non-blind area, combining GNSS signals, odometer data and inertial measurement unit data, acquiring a current pose of the intelligent vehicle through a Kalman filtering, scanning a surrounding environment of the intelligent vehicle by using a laser radar, extracting corner points and arc features and performing processing to obtain the corner points and circle centers as the feature points, calculating global coordinates and weights of the feature points and storing the global coordinates and the weights of the feature points in a current feature point list.
US11002858B2

Systems and methods for detecting spoofed or illegitimate GNSS signals. A processor receives GNSS data and processes this data to extract acceleration, angular velocity, and height or altitude variation data. For the same time period, sensor data from IMU (inertial measurement unit) sensors and from a barometer are received by the processor. From the sensor data, the processor extracts similar acceleration, angular velocity, and height variation data. These two sets of data are then correlated and correlation coefficients are calculated. These correlation coefficients are then used to calculate a decision statistic. The decision statistic is compared with a predetermined value and, if the decision statistic is below a predetermined value, then the GNSS data is considered to be illegitimate or spoofed.
US11002845B2

There is provided a radar device configured to detect a target by executing signal processing on the basis of a transmission wave and a reflection wave of the transmission wave reflected on the target. An antenna unit having a plurality of antennas arranged in a vertical direction. A calculation unit configured to calculate vertical azimuths of the target on the basis of the reflection waves with respect to the transmission waves transmitted from each of the antennas, and to accumulate calculation results. An estimation unit configured to calculate moving average values of maximum values of the vertical azimuths on the basis of the calculation results accumulated by the calculation unit, and to estimate the moving average values of the maximum values, as a height of the target.
US11002833B2

An optical instrument, such as a spotting scope, is provided. The optical instrument may include a range finder configured to calculate or otherwise determine a distance between the optical instrument and an identified object. The optical instrument may also include a display and a user interface. In some embodiments, an operation system associated with the optical instrument may include sensing touchless gestures. For example, hand gestures or eye gestures may be used to navigate a user interface, to actuate the laser range finder, to alter the brightness of a display, or to carry out any of a number of other operational commands.
US11002827B2

Electronic processing systems and methods for collaborating between vehicular threat detection appliances. One system includes a memory, a transceiver, an electronic processor, and a first vehicular 360-degree threat detection appliance that is physically coupled to a first vehicle. The electronic processor is configured to identify a portion of the first vehicular 360-degree threat detection appliance having an obstructed field-of-view. The electronic processor is also configured to detect a second vehicular 360-degree threat detection appliance that is physically coupled to a second vehicle and has an unobstructed field-of-view of the obstructed field-of-view. The electronic processor is further configured to transmit a request to the second vehicular 360-degree threat detection appliance to provide threat detection coverage for the first vehicle in a direction of the obstructed field-of-view. The electronic processor is also configured to temporarily disable the portion of the first vehicular 360-degree threat detection appliance that has the obstructed field-of-view.
US11002821B2

A measurement method for measuring millimeter wave (mm-wave) signal and device using the method includes a first measuring device receiving a mm-wave signal by an array antenna at a first angle of arrival corresponding to a position of the first measuring device, the mm-wave signal being sent by a second measuring device at a first angle of departure. Thereby, a downlink between the first measuring device and the second measuring device can be established quickly. From a certain ascertainable location, the first measurement device sends the mm-wave signal by the array antenna at a second angle of departure, and the second measurement device receives the mm-wave signal at a second angle of arrival corresponding to the position of the first measuring device, thus, an uplink between the first measuring device and the second measuring device can be established quickly.
US11002817B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a motion tracking method for MR imaging, comprising: exciting an imaging volume of a detected object; shifting a frequency of an FID signal generated by the imaging volume relative to a center frequency as a position of the imaging volume changes; acquiring the FID signal and calculating a frequency shift of the acquired FID signal relative to the center frequency for multiple times; and obtaining a motion trajectory of the detected object in accordance with a change of the frequency shift as a function of time.
US11002816B2

The present disclosure relates to a coil assembly of an MRI device. The MRI device may be configured to perform an MR scan on a subject. The coil assembly may include one or more coil units, a substrate, and a sensor mounted within or on the substrate. The one or more coil units may be configured to receive an MR signal from the subject during the MR scan. The substrate may be configured to position the one or more coil units during the MR scan. The one or more coil units may be mounted within or on the substrate. The sensor may be configured to detect a motion signal relating to a physiological motion of the subject before or during the MR scan.
US11002814B2

A computer-implemented method for decoding brain imaging data of individual subjects by using additional imaging data from other subjects includes receiving a plurality of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) datasets corresponding to a plurality of subjects. Each fMRI dataset corresponds to a distinct subject and comprises brain activation patterns resulting from presentation of a plurality of stimuli to the distinct subject. A group dimensionality reduction (GDR) technique is applied to the example fMRI datasets to yield a low-dimensional space of response variables shared by the plurality of subjects. A model is trained to predict a set of target variables based on the low-dimensional space of response variables shared by all subjects, wherein the set of target variables comprise one or more characteristics of the plurality of stimuli.
US11002807B2

A magnetoresistance element deposited upon a substrate includes a first stack portion having opposing first and second surfaces and including a first plurality of layers. The first stack portion has a first substantially linear response corresponding to an applied magnetic field over a first magnetic field strength range. The magnetoresistance element also includes a second stack portion having opposing first and second surfaces and including a second plurality of layers. The first surface of the second stack portion is disposed over the second surface of the first stack portion and the second stack portion has a second substantially linear response that is different than the first substantially linear response. The second substantially linear response corresponds to the applied magnetic field over a second magnetic field strength range.
US11002803B2

A magnetic field detection device of an embodiment of the disclosure includes: a first magnetic field detection element having a first resistance value increasing upon application of a first magnetic field in a first direction and decreasing upon application of a second magnetic field in a second direction; and a second magnetic field detection element having a second resistance value decreasing upon application of the first magnetic field and increasing upon application of the second magnetic field. The first and second magnetic field detection elements each include first and second magneto-resistive effect films coupled in series. The first magneto-resistive effect film has a first major-axis direction inclined at a first inclination angle relative to the first direction. The second magneto-resistive effect film has a second major-axis direction inclined at a second inclination angle relative to the first direction. The magnetic field detection device satisfies conditional expressions (1) and (2).
US11002802B2

The disclosure relates to a fault detection method for a Buck converter based on an inverse Kalman filter, which belongs to the field of fault detection for power converters. The method includes: establishing a hybrid discrete model of a non-ideal Buck converter in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM); acquiring a state equation and an observation equation of the Buck converter; acquiring the input voltage, the switching state, the inductive current and the output voltage in a working state, and determining the state matrix of the Buck converter; estimating a parameter matrix at time k according to the state matrix, the state equation and the observation equation; determining an estimated value of each component according to the estimated parameter matrix of the Buck converter at time k; and determining whether the Buck converter is faulty or not according to the estimated value of each component. The problems of poor real-time performance and low accuracy of fault diagnosis for the Buck converter at present are solved, and the real-time performance and accuracy of fault detection for the Buck converter are improved.
US11002795B2

Provided is a charger with a battery diagnosis function and a control method thereof. The charger with a battery diagnosis function includes a DC-DC converter configured to operate in a charging mode to charge a battery or to operate in a diagnosing mode to apply a perturbation voltage to the battery when the battery is fully charged, and a digital signal processor configured to calculate an equivalent circuit model parameter of the battery according to an output response of the battery with respect to the perturbation voltage, to calculate a charging/discharging frequency of the battery by using an ohmic resistance value among the equivalent circuit model parameter of the battery, and to calculate a residual equivalent capacity of the battery by using the charging/discharging frequency of the battery.
US11002789B2

An analog circuit fault feature extraction method based on a parameter random distribution neighbor embedding winner-take-all method, comprising the following steps: (1) collecting a time-domain response signal of an analog circuit under test, wherein the input of the analog circuit under test is excited by using a pulse signal, a voltage signal is sampled at an output end, and the collected time-domain response signal is an output voltage signal of the analog circuit; (2) applying a discrete wavelet packet transform for the collected time-domain response signal to acquire each wavelet node signal; (3) calculating energy values and kurtosis values of the acquired wavelet node signals to form an initial fault feature data set of the analog circuit; and (4) analyzing the initial fault feature data by the parameter random distribution neighbor embedding winner-take-all method, to acquire optimum low-dimensional feature data. The invention effectively reduces redundancy and interference elements in the fault features, and greatly improves degree of separation of different fault features and degree of polymerization of samples of same fault category.
US11002788B2

A circuit test structure including an interposer for electrically connection to a chip, wherein the interposer includes a conductive line, and the conductive line traces a perimeter of the interposer. The circuit test structure further includes at least three electrical connections to the conductive line. The circuit test structure further includes a testing site. The circuit test structure further includes a through substrate via (TSV) connecting the testing site to the conductive line.
US11002782B2

A method for determining failure of a power element for use in an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a power element and a detection circuit. The method includes the steps of: obtaining a temperature-calculation model of the power element, and obtaining a parameterized temperature-calculation model of a power-element parameter and a parameterized temperature of the power element; detecting load information and the power-element parameter by the detection circuit; calculating a modeled temperature of the power element according to the load information and the temperature-calculation model, and calculating the parameterized temperature of the power element according to the power-element parameter and the parameterized temperature-calculation model; determining whether an error between the modeled temperature and the parameterized temperature exceeds a permitted range; and determining that the power element has failed in response to the error exceeding the permitted range.
US11002779B2

An integrated automobile diagnostic and troubleshooting device circuitry operable to present an electrical load to a system or component under test, circuitry operable to provide an audible indication of continuity in a system or component under test, circuitry operable to provide a visual indication of current and voltage under test; and circuitry operable to provide differential output voltage to a system or component under test. In a preferred embodiment, the circuitry is integrated into a single handheld integrated housing allowing simultaneous operation of the circuitry by a single technician. In alternative embodiments, the device includes a test cable allowing remote operation and testing of an automobile system or component.
US11002774B2

A system includes a control circuit and a computer. The control circuit includes a control circuit configured to receive data from at least one solar panel, convert the received data according to a communication protocol, and forward the converted data via the communication protocol. The computer includes software that, when executed by the computer, causes the computer to receive, via the communication protocol, the converted data, detect, based on the received converted data, a problem in the at least one solar panel, and output, to a display and based on the detected problem, a status of the at least one solar panel corresponding to a time at which the data was collected.
US11002773B2

Provided is a monitoring apparatus including an acquisition unit that acquires first time-series data which is time-series data of a measured value and/or a feature amount regarding an electrical device group, and a registration and updating unit that, when a difference in values between a pre-state-change data value which is any one of a data value at a first point in time in the first time-series data and a statistic of a plurality of data values from a point in time earlier than the first point in time by a predetermined period of time to the first point in time and a post-state-change data value which is any one of a data value at a second point in time later than the first point in time and a statistic of a plurality of data values from the second point in time to a point in time later than the second point in time by a predetermined period of time satisfies a predetermined condition, stores a feature amount extracted from any waveform data of a total current consumption, a total power consumption, and a total input voltage of the electrical device group corresponding to the pre-state-change data value and the post-state-change data value which satisfy the predetermined condition, in a feature amount storage unit.
US11002764B2

A system includes a plurality of oscilloscopes, each oscilloscope having an output port and an input port, a cable connecting the output port of an initial oscilloscope of the plurality of oscilloscopes to the input port of a second oscilloscope of the plurality of oscilloscopes, the initial oscilloscope having a processing element to generate a master run clock, the second oscilloscope having a processing element including a phase-locked loop to lock a slave run clock to the master run clock, wherein the processing element of one of the oscilloscopes executes code to cause the processing element to manipulate one of the run clocks to pass trigger information to another of the plurality of oscilloscopes. A method of synchronizing at least two oscilloscopes including a master oscilloscope and at least one slave oscilloscope includes connecting the at least two oscilloscopes together using output ports and input ports of the at least two oscilloscopes and at least one cable; sending a master run clock from the master oscilloscope to at least one slave oscilloscope; synchronizing a run clock of the at least one slave oscilloscope to the master run clock; recognizing a trigger event at a first oscilloscope of the at least two oscilloscopes; altering the run clock at the first oscilloscope to encode a trigger indication; and receiving the altered run clock at a second oscilloscope of the at least two oscilloscopes, wherein the trigger indication causes the second oscilloscope to recognize the trigger event.
US11002757B2

An improved mode of AFM imaging (Peak Force Tapping (PFT) Mode) uses force as the feedback variable to reduce tip-sample interaction forces while maintaining scan speeds achievable by all existing AFM operating modes. Sample imaging and mechanical property mapping are achieved with improved resolution and high sample throughput, with the mode workable across varying environments, including gaseous, fluidic and vacuum.
US11002755B2

A method for indicating impact of external shocks on an electronic device and the electronic device thereof are provided. An operating method of the electronic device includes monitoring shock related information due to an external force, calculating a shock amount and a shock position based on the shock related information, and calculating a shock state of a component in the electronic device based on the shock amount and the shock position.
US11002754B2

A probe head of a pitot probe includes a mandrel having a helical groove, a heater within the helical groove of the mandrel such that an exterior surface of the heater is flush with an exterior surface of the mandrel, and an outer shell having an interior surface in air-tight contact with the mandrel and the heater.
US11002752B2

The present invention relates to a system for conducting the identification and quantification of micro-organisms, e.g., bacteria in biological samples. More particularly, the invention relates to a system comprising a cooling, heating and fan arrangement for maintaining a predetermined optimum temperature of the samples during testing; a visual, circumferential and axial alignment system for aligning the samples within the carousel; a transfer system for transferring the samples from the carousel to the centrifuge; a balancing system of minimizing the rotational vibrations of the centrifuge; a safety system and anti-tipping design for the sample containing system; liquid dispensing arms for dispensing the buffered saline solution; and discharge ports for discharging and disposing of the liquid removed from the samples to a location external of the system.
US11002748B2

A system for managing modular analyzing devices 110a-c includes: a means 161 for acquiring the serial number of modules included in each analyzing device; a means 161 for acquiring information on an expendable part included in each module; a storage section 152 for storing the acquired serial number and expendable-part information in the state of being associated with a system controller to which the module corresponding to the serial number is connected; a transfer detector 164 for detecting a transfer of an operation module based on the serial numbers associated with each system controller; and an information manager 163 for changing the association of the expendable-part information in the storage section, from the state of being associated with the system controller on the giving end of the transfer, to the state of being associated with the system controller on the receiving end of the transfer, when the transfer is detected.
US11002741B2

A single chirality single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT), and combinations thereof, can be used to detect trace levels of chemical compounds in vivo with high selectivity.
US11002737B2

The present disclosure provides micro-array devices for capturing cells in blood and methods of their use. In some aspects, a method for counting cells in a blood sample is provided, the method comprising applying a blood sample onto a CNT device; allowing cells in the blood sample to differentially settle on the CNT device, and identifying and counting cells of preselected type in the blood sample.
US11002731B2

The present disclosure provides compositions, methods, systems, and devices for polynucleotide processing and antigen screening. Polynucleotide processing may be useful for a variety of applications. Antigen screening may comprise the use of one or more engineered cells. Engineered cells may be useful for characterizing one or more analytes including, for example, a polypeptide antigen.
US11002727B2

A process of simply, cheaply, and reproducibly creating complex tissue models using screen printing and the tissue model prepared using the screen printing process. These models are amenable to high throughput screening. They will allow the study of components of disease progression and can be used for screening therapies.
US11002720B2

A method for determining an energy content of a hydrogen-rich gas mixture using a gas density meter (101) is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a vibratory gas density meter (101) and meter electronics (112) with the gas density meter (101). The meter electronics (112) communicate with at least one external input (116). The meter electronics (112) are configured to measure a density of the hydrogen-rich gas mixture, measure a specific gravity of the hydrogen-rich gas mixture, and derive a calorific value of the hydrogen-rich gas mixture using the derived specific gravity and a plurality of constant values.
US11002714B2

Provided that elapsed time from the start of the flow-in of an eluent into a column is t0 and the mobility Rfc(t/t0) of a component c in a sample is represented by a function of elapsed time t from the start of the flow-in of a sample into the column, elution time trc from the flow-in of the sample into the column to the flow-out of the component c from the column is calculated by using Equation (1). In doing so, the mobility Rfc(t/t0) in Equation (1) is represented by Equation (2). ∫ 0 ⁢ t r c ⁢ R f c ⁡ ( t t 0 ) ⁢ ⁢ d ⁡ ( t t 0 ) = 1 ( 1 ) R f c ⁡ ( t t 0 ) = 1 - e - a ⁡ ( t t 0 ) + b ( 2 )
US11002711B2

According to one embodiment, a detection system includes a base member, a plurality of sensors, and one or more processors. The plurality of sensors are provided on the base member, and detect an elastic wave from a test object of a plurality of test objects. The elastic wave propagates through a connecting member among a plurality of connecting members that connect the test objects with the base member. The connecting members each have a thickness smaller than a wavelength of the elastic wave. The one or more processors detect an abnormality of the test objects based on the detected elastic wave.
US11002708B2

A photoacoustic microscope objective lens unit includes: an objective lens which irradiates a sample with excitation light L; a photoacoustic wave detection unit which detects a photoacoustic wave U generated from the sample; and a photoacoustic wave guide system. The photoacoustic wave guide system includes: a photoacoustic wave separation member; and an acoustic lens that is disposed between the photoacoustic wave separation member and the sample and has a focus position that substantially matches with a focus position of the objective lens. The acoustic lens is obtained by cementing a main acoustic lens and a correction acoustic lens to each other. The main acoustic lens and the correction acoustic lens satisfy predetermined Conditional Expressions.
US11002701B2

The disclosure provides for apparatus, including coated parts, where a base material of the part is coated with a multilayer coating. The multilayer coating includes at least three layers, including at least two electrically conductive layers. Also provided is a method for making apparatus, which includes providing a part and applying a multilayer coating to the base material of the part. Further provided is a method of monitoring and diagnosing a condition of a coated part. The method includes providing a coated part having a multilayer coating on a base material, measuring an electrical response of the multilayer coating, and correlating the electrical response with a condition of the multilayer coating.
US11002692B2

The disclosure relates to a method of examining a sample using a charged particle microscope. The method comprises the steps of detecting using a first detector emissions of a first type from the sample in response to the beam scanned over the area of the sample. Then, using spectral information of detected emissions of the first type, at least a part of the scanned area of the sample is divided into multiple segments. According to the disclosure, emissions of the first type at different positions along the scan in at least one of said multiple segments may be combined to produce a combined spectrum of the sample in said one of said multiple segments. In an embodiment, a second detector is used to detect emissions of a second type, and this is used to divide the area of the sample into multiple regions. The first detector may be an EDS, and the second detector may be based on EM. This way, EDS data and EM data can be effectively combined for producing colored images.
US11002688B2

An apparatus and method are disclosed for actinic inspection of semiconductor masks intended for extended ultraviolet (EUV) lithography, or similar objects, with feature sizes less than 100 nm. The approach uses a coherent light source with wavelength less than 120 nm. Inside a vacuum system, an optical system directs the light to an object, i.e., the mask or mask blank, and directs the resulting reflected or transmitted light to an imaging sensor. A computational system processes the imaging sensor data to generate phase and amplitude images of the object. The preferred imaging modality, a form of digital holography, produces images of buried structures and phase objects, as well as amplitude or reflectance images, with nanometer resolution less than or equal to the feature size of the mask.
US11002687B2

A defect inspection device includes a sample support member, a negative voltage, an imaging element, an ultraviolet light source, a movement stage, and a control device. The control device controls the movement stage such that a portion of a linear part included in the image or a location on an extensional line of the linear part is positioned at a specific location in an irradiated region of the electron beam. The control device also repeats the control of the movement stage until an end of the linear part is positioned within the irradiated region of the electron beam.
US11002683B2

Apparatus and assemblies for the detection of at least one analyte in a sample are shown and described. In one embodiment, the assembly generates a test result from an assay and includes an integrated reader and incubator, wherein the incubator incubates the assay as the reader generates the test result. The reader typically has an optical detector aligned with a light source for detecting a plurality of transmission of light on the assay. The result is systems and methods to improve the detection of the presence and/or absence of at least one analyte in a sample.
US11002682B2

A hand-held microfluidic testing device is provided that includes a housing having a cartridge receiving port and a cartridge for input to the cartridge receiving port. An optical detection system in the housing is capable of providing an illuminated electric field useful for Raman spectroscopy. The cartridge may have a sample well. The sample well is loaded with a mixture of water containing the analyte, Raman-scattering nanoparticles and a calibration solution. The calibration solution contains an analogue of the analyte differing in its Raman response, for example an isotope of the analyte. Optionally, a chemical compound capable of increasing interaction between the analyte and the nanoparticles may be added.
US11002679B2

A method for detecting the presence of or quantification of carbon black and/or black carbon in a sample or carrier medium. The method includes providing the sample or carrier medium without labelling or pre-treatment of the carbon black and/or black carbon particles; illuminating the sample or carrier medium at a temperature below 90° C. by a pulsed light with a pulse duration below 500 femtoseconds, a repetition rate above 1 MHz with an average power below 20 mW, and a wavelength of a femtosecond laser pulse ranging from 700 to 1200 nm, to generate non-incandescence related light emission from the carbon black and/or black carbon particles; and analysis of the light emission.
US11002676B2

Embodiments of the invention generally relate to color and appearance metric measurements and, in particular, developing instrumentation to enable self-consistent image appearance measurements within instruments of unitary construction.
US11002673B2

A method for measuring a concentration of a gas in a container having a wall with at least one deformable portion, the gas absorbing electromagnetic radiation at least in a specific spectral range, wherein the method includes the steps of biasing deformable portion and a further portion of wall opposite deformable portion between opposite positioning surfaces, thereby forming a biased volume of the container between the opposite positioning surfaces, during a measuring time, transmitting electromagnetic radiation into biased volume and receiving transmitted or reflected radiation of transmitted radiation from biased volume along respective radiation paths, relatively moving, during measuring time, at least one of deformable portion and of further portion and at least one of radiation paths, and determining concentration of said gas from the radiation received.
US11002668B2

A method of screening solvents for the solubilization of petroleum hydrocarbons is disclosed. The method includes dissolving petroleum hydrocarbons in a selected solvent to form a first solution, adding an ionic liquid to the first solution and blending to form a second solution and measuring absorbance of the second solution using spectroscopic techniques. The solubilization of petroleum hydrocarbons in the solvent is then determined based on the difference between the measured absorbance of the first and second solution. A system for screening solvents for the solubilization of petroleum hydrocarbons is also disclosed. The system can be used in removal of wax deposition in refinery process equipment, process flow lines, during piping operations, up-gradation of wax, prevention of clogging of pipelines, processing of sludge or for removing sludge from petroleum tank installations and enhancing the crude oil flow.
US11002667B2

The present invention relates to digital pathology. In order to improve uniformity at microscopic level and to enhance stability in time for color calibration, a calibration slide (10) is provided for a digital pathology scanning microscope. The calibration slide comprises a substrate (12) and a pixel layout (14) comprising a plurality of spaced apart metal nanostructures (16) arranged on a surface (18) of the substrate. The substrate is optically transparent. The metal nanostructures are arranged to produce plasmon resonances for generating a color image under a bright-field illumination. The color image comprises a plurality of calibration color values that are provided for calibrating a digital pathology imaging system.
US11002665B2

System for performing chemical spectroscopy on samples from the scale of nanometers to millimeters or more with a multifunctional platform combining analytical and imaging techniques including dual beam photo-thermal spectroscopy with confocal microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, fluorescence detection, various vacuum analytical techniques and/or mass spectrometry. In embodiments described herein, the light beams of a dual-beam system are used for heating and sensing.
US11002662B2

A bond test apparatus comprises a test tool assembly 200 comprising a test tool 40 configured to contact a bond during a bond test, a flexure 80 coupled to the test tool assembly, and a sensor. The sensor is configured to provide a measurement of a displacement of a first end of the flexure 80 relative to a second end of the flexure on application of a force to the flexure, and a processor is configured to receive a displacement signal from the sensor and, based on the displacement signal and optionally a known stiffness of the flexure, to determine the force on the flexure. A cartridge for a bond test apparatus, a method of measuring a force in a bond test apparatus, and a method of measuring the closing force on the jaws of a bond test tool are also provided.
US11002656B2

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus comprising: a supply passage through which fluid supplied to a substrate flows; and a foreign substance detector including a channel forming part forming a portion of the supply passage, a light projector irradiating light to the channel forming part, and a light receiver receiving light emitted from the channel forming part as a result of irradiating light to the channel forming part by the light projector, the foreign substance detector being configured to detect a foreign substance in the fluid based on a signal obtained by the light that the light receiver receives, wherein the light projector and the light receiver in the foreign substance detector are disposed in areas that are not opposite to each other in areas in upper, lower, left, right, front and rear directions of the channel forming part.
US11002646B2

The disclosure relates to devices, solutions and methods for collecting and processing samples of bodily fluids containing cells (as well as embodiments for the collection, and processing and/or analysis of other fluids including toxic and/or hazardous substances/fluids). In addition, the disclosure relates generally to function genomic studies and to the isolation and preservation of cells from saliva and other bodily fluids (e.g., urine), for cellular analysis. With respect to devices for collection of bodily fluids, some embodiments include two mating bodies, a cap and a tube (for example), where, in some embodiments, the cap includes a closed interior space for holding a sample preservative solution and mates with the tube to constitute the (closed) sample collection device. Upon mating, the preservation solution flows into the closed interior space to preserve cells in the bodily fluid. The tube is configured to receive a donor sample of bodily fluid (e.g., saliva, urine), which can then be subjected to processing to extract a plurality of cells. The plurality of cells can be further processed to isolate one and/or another cell type therefrom. The plurality of cells, as well as the isolated cell type(s), can be analyzed for functional genomic and epigenetic studies, as well as biomarker discovery.
US11002636B2

A pressure sensor for measuring pressures in combustion chambers of internal combustion engines includes a sensor housing with a longitudinal axis and an interior space, a measuring element in the interior space, and a rotation-symmetrically designed membrane with a peripheral edge section connected with an end of the sensor housing at the pressure chamber side to seal off the interior space of the sensor housing on the pressure chamber side. The membrane has a flexible annular membrane segment and a central plunger that interacts with the measuring element and the flexible annular membrane segment. The annular membrane segment connects the plunger with the peripheral edge section. The annular membrane segment is designed as a convex circular arc of constant material thickness on the pressure chamber side.
US11002634B2

Apparatus and associated methods relate to a vibrational sensing system (VSS) including an accelerometer and a data processor, which determines an “operational state” of a mechanical drive unit, the processor further employing the “operational state” to gate learning of long-term vibrational data to exclude collection of non-operational data, the long-term data collected to calculate alarm thresholds. For example, vibrations from a target motor are sensed by a coupled accelerometer. Vibrational data from the accelerometer is fed into a data processor which determines the operational state of the motor. The operational state (e.g., on/off indication) may gate data collection such that data is only acquired during on-time, which may advantageously create accurate baselines from which alarm thresholds may be generated, and nuisance alarms may be avoided.
US11002626B2

Provided are a MEMS pressure sensor and a method for forming the same. The method includes: preparing a first substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; preparing a second substrate including a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other; bonding the first surface and the third surface with each other and forming a cavity between the first substrate and the pressure sensing region of the second substrate; thinning the second substrate from the fourth surface by partially removing the second base, to form a fifth surface opposite to the third surface; and forming a first conductive plug passing through the second substrate from the side of the fifth surface of the second substrate to the at least one conductive layer.
US11002625B2

Aspects described herein provide structures for a force sensor, and force sensors using such structures, which are compact and easy to manufacture, for example by 3D printing. In particular the structures comprise a pair of stacked ring sensor elements, the ring sensor elements in turn being formed by upper and lower ring elements joined together at points around the circumference thereof by resiliently mounted connection bars. The connection bars may extend in the same plane as the rings, in which case sensitivity to torque about the axis of the rings is much reduced, such that a five-axis sensor is effectively obtained, or the connection bars may extend obliquely between the upper and lower rings of each sensor element, such that they have a directional component in the direction of the axis of the rings (the rings of each element being co-axially stacked). In this second case application of a torque about the ring axis causes the oblique connection bars to either increase or decrease their directional component in the axial direction, thus providing sensitivity to torque about the axis, and providing a compact six axis sensor.
US11002623B2

Tension monitoring is described using a sensor which may exhibit an offset for which compensation may be provided to produce a zero voltage amplified output or to increase dynamic range. An arrangement determines whether a power reset is responsive to a battery bounce such that an initially-measured system start-up parameter can be retained. The start-up parameter is automatically saved at start-up if the power reset is responsive to a start-up from a shut-down condition. The start-up parameter may be a zero tension amplified output responsive to the sensor offset at zero tension. Protection of a tension data set is provided such that no opportunity for altering the data set is presented prior to transfer of the data set. A housing configuration forms part of an electrical power circuit for providing electrical power to an electronics package from a battery.
US11002618B2

An assessment system and method are described that capture indoor temperature measurements and corresponding outdoor temperature measurements in order to determine a thermal efficiency of a structure. The assessment system identifies quiescent periods and trims these periods to eliminate undesirable influences such as auxiliary heating or solar gain. The quiescent periods are then compared to outdoor temperature differences to determine the thermal efficiency of the structure. The system can model the structure's performance metrics, through inferred qualitative and quantitative characterizations including, but not limited to, the building's rate of temperature change as a function of internal and external temperatures, the building's heating, cooling, and other energy needs as they relate to the building envelope, appliances, and other products used at the site and occupant behavior.
US11002615B2

A gas turbine engine includes a joint and a flexible strip wrapped circumferentially around the joint. The flexible strip includes a lock operable to fasten the flexible strip about the joint. A thermochromatic layer is attached to a surface of the flexible strip and is operable to change color responsive to a change in temperature.
US11002605B2

An ambient light color sensor adapted to determine color of ambient light and method for calibrating thereof. The ambient light color sensor comprises a sensor body having at least one diffuser and a light color sensing module disposed below the at least one diffuser. The light color sensing module comprises a plurality of channels adapted to detect light collected by the at least one diffuser at different wavelengths to produce sensor readings. The ambient color sensor is adapted to measure color of ambient light by storing a calibration matrix determined by calibrating a test light color sensor to a test ambient light source, receive the sensor readings from the light color sensing module, determine an interpolated spectral power distribution from the received sensor readings, convert the interpolated spectral power distribution to at least one measured light color value that quantifies color of light, and determine at least one calibrated light color value by correlating the at least one measured light color value through the calibration matrix. The sensor readings received from the ambient light color sensor and test sensor readings received from the test light color sensor during calibration thereof may be normalized by calibrating the ambient light color sensor and the test light color sensor to an artificial light source.
US11002604B2

The purpose is to reduce the influence on the measurement due to high order diffracted light without arranging a filter for removing high order diffracted light between a diffraction grating and a PDA. The correction method includes a correction coefficient determination step of determining a correction coefficient related to a ratio of a portion of a detection signal value to the detection signal value, the portion of the detection signal value being derived from a second order diffracted light of light in the first wavelength range contained in the detection signal value of a long wavelength side photodiode for detecting light in the second wavelength range in the photodiode array, and a correction unit configured to obtain a corrected detection signal value derived from light in the second wavelength range from a different detection signal value of the long wavelength side photodiode by using the correction coefficient determined by the correction coefficient determination step.
US11002601B2

A spectroscopic microscope according to the present embodiment includes a light source that generates laser light that enters a sample, a multi-slit part having a plurality of slits through which signal light branched by the edge filter passes, the slits being arranged in the slit width direction, and a spectrometer that disperses the signal light having passed through the slits in the dispersion direction intersecting the slit length direction and detects the signal light with a two-dimensional array photodetector.
US11002598B2

According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a first avalanche photo diode, a second avalanche photo diode, a first pulse circuit, a second pulse circuit, a first waveform shaping circuit, a second waveform shaping circuit and an adder. The first pulse circuit is configured to shape a signal of the first avalanche photo diode to a first pulse. The second pulse circuit is configured to shape a signal of the second avalanche photo diode to a second pulse. The first waveform shaping circuit is configured to shape the first pulse to a third pulse having a narrower frequency bandwidth than that of the first pulse. The second waveform shaping circuit is configured to shape the second pulse to a fourth pulse having a narrower frequency bandwidth than that of the second pulse. The adder is configured to add the third pulse and the fourth pulse.
US11002595B2

A variable-frequency light source is configured to emit a light beam and modulate a frequency of the light beam. A fiber optic cable is attached to the variable frequency light source. The fiber optic cable is configured to receive the light beam at an inlet and pass the light beam to an exit. Multiple optical detectors are attached to the fiber optic cable. Each of the optical detectors is configured to detect a specified frequency of light that is backscattered through the fiber optic cable. An actuation mechanism is attached to the fiber optic cable. The actuation mechanism is configured to deform the fiber optic cable in response to a stimulus.
US11002592B2

A laboratory balance (1) has a housing, a base body (2) with an upper side (20) facing a weighing pan (14) and an underside (21) facing in the opposite direction of the upper side (20). A draft shield (5) is mounted on the upper side of the base body. The draft shield has a top wall (6), a first sidewall (7), a second sidewall (8) that is to the first sidewall, and a front wall (9). The first sidewall is operated by a first motor unit (25) which is located in the base body. The underside has a first opening (37) that provides access to the first motor unit.
US11002590B2

A weighing system weighs an item within a container on a conveyor. The container is connected to the conveyor via a primary connecting means and a secondary connecting means, each of which include a first section permanently connected to the container, a second section permanently connected to the conveyor, and a third section hingedly connected to both the first section and the second section. The third sections are mutually coupled to each other, and are each rotatable about a first axis substantially parallel to the conveying direction, such that the rotation allows for movement of the container with respect to the conveyor in a vertical direction.
US11002585B2

A Liquid Flow Indicator Device comprising: a sight glass having one or more cages positioned around the sight glass for containing one or more indicator objects, so a user can see the indicator objects, which are visible to the user looking through the sight glass, thereby providing visual notification to the user. When the liquid is flowing through the cages and also the sight glass, the indicator objects will float around inside the cage, thereby providing visual notification to the user that the liquid is flowing through the cage and the sight glass. The indicator objects can also make a sound when the liquid flows through the sight glass and through the cage by banging around inside the cage, thereby providing audio notification to the user that the liquid is flowing through the sight glass. As such, this invention provides Audio notifications and/or Visual notifications regarding the flow of liquid. A fluid transport system and a method of using the device.
US11002582B2

A process transmitter includes a transmitter housing and a liquid detector coupled to the transmitter housing. The liquid detector includes a temperature sensor configured to generate signals indicative of a presence of liquid within the transmitter housing. The process transmitter also includes a controller coupled to the liquid detector configured to receive the generated signals, determine the presence of liquid within the transmitter housing based on the received signals, and generate an output indicative of the determined presence of liquid within the transmitter housing.
US11002574B2

The present invention discloses an auxiliary calibration device. The auxiliary calibration device may be configured to mount one or more calibration apparatuses. The auxiliary calibration device includes: a supporting frame; a guide rail, where the guide rail is mounted on the supporting frame; and a slider, where the slider is mounted on the guide rail, movable along the guide rail, and disposed to fasten a calibration apparatus used for calibration. The present invention may be applied to the field of auxiliary calibration devices of vehicles. By disposing a guide rail and a slider structure, the calibration apparatus required by calibration can be conveniently moved to a required position, thereby facilitating calibration for sensors of different types or sensors of a same type in different models of vehicles. Therefore, the auxiliary calibration device has a good commonality and is conveniently used.
US11002572B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an optical encoder for an electronic device. The optical encoder includes a spindle and an encoded pattern disposed around a circumference of the spindle. The encoded pattern may include one or more surface features that create a direction-dependent reflective region.
US11002563B2

A first amplifier has an input to receive a Hall-signal output current from a first Hall element and has an output to output feedback current in response to the received Hall-signal output current. The Hall-signal output current is impeded by an impedance of the first Hall element. The feedback current is coupled to counterpoise the Hall-signal output current at the input, and a voltage at the output is an amplified Hall output signal. A second amplifier generates a high-frequency portion output signal in response to a difference between the amplified Hall output signal and a Hall-signal output signal from a second Hall element. A filter reduces high-frequency content of the high-frequency portion output signal and generates an offset correction signal. A third amplifier generates a corrected Hall signal in response to a difference between the amplified Hall output signal and the offset correction signal.
US11002559B1

Navigation applications may utilize various input data to determine various navigation routes. One example method of operating may include providing at least one navigation instruction to a navigation device via a navigation application, detecting the at least one instruction via a detection application, obtaining an image of a physical object, performing a holo-acoustic object manipulation of the physical object, and providing a visual display of the holo-acoustic manipulation as an additional navigation instruction.
US11002546B2

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to determining a location of a vehicle within a structure. In one embodiment, a method includes collecting, from at least one sensor in the vehicle, sensor data that indicates information associated with control of the vehicle in the structure. The method includes classifying gradients along a path of the vehicle through the structure according to the sensor data. The method includes identifying traversed levels of the structure along the path according to the gradients. The method includes providing the location including at least an indicator of the traversed levels as an electronic output.
US11002543B2

A MEMS gyroscope can include a supporting structure and a mobile mass elastically suspended from the supporting structure in a driving direction and in a sensing direction, mutually perpendicular. A driving structure is coupled to the mobile mass for controlling a driving movement of the mobile mass in the driving direction at a driving frequency. A driving-frequency tuning electrode, distinct from the driving structure, faces the mobile mass. A driving-frequency tuner electrically coupled to the driving-frequency tuning electrode for supplying a tuning voltage to the driving-frequency tuning electrode.
US11002535B2

A shape measuring device 100 includes a control section 200 for executing determination processing for determining an unmeasured region having height information is present outside a depth measurement range, which is a height range in which pattern light can be irradiated from a light projecting section, focal-position changing processing for controlling an optical-axis-direction driving section to change a focal position of a light receiving section when it is determined by the determination processing that the unmeasured region is present, and synthesis processing for generating synthesized stereoscopic shape data obtained by combining a plurality of stereoscopic shape data generated by automatically repeating the stereoscopic-shape-data acquisition processing, the determination processing, and the focal-position-changing processing until it is determined by the determination processing that the unmeasured region is absent or a predetermined end condition is satisfied.
US11002534B2

A patterned light irradiation apparatus is enclosed. The patterned light irradiation apparatus comprises a light source, a pattern grating, an aperture, wherein the pattern grating includes a striped shape in a form including repetition of a transmission part and a shielding part, and the aperture includes an opening having a sinusoidal wave-shaped cross section. When the patterned light irradiation apparatus irradiates patterned light to a subject, the patterned irradiation apparatus performs defocusing and thus can irradiate patterned light having an ideal sinusoidal form to the subject. Therefore, a three-dimensional image of high quality can be acquired.
US11002528B2

A grayscale tracking sensing module includes: a main control unit, and a grayscale acquisition unit comprising at least five grayscale sensors electronically connected to the main control unit. The at least five grayscale sensors are formed a V-shape, with one of the grayscale sensors arranged at an apex of the V-shape and the rest of the grayscale sensors offsettingly arranged at two opposite sides of said one of the grayscale sensors. A smart terminal are also provided.
US11002526B2

An XYZ flexural mechanism comprising an X-axis flexural mechanism comprising a first voice coil actuator, a motion stage platform, a plurality of flexural bearings, and a plurality of guide rods, a Y-axis flexural mechanism comprising a second voice coil actuator, a plurality of flexural bearings, a plurality of guide rods, and a frame, and a Z-axis flexural mechanism comprising a third voice coil actuator, a plurality of flexural bearings, a plurality of guide rods, and a frame, the frame supporting the XYZ flexural mechanism.
US11002525B2

A gear inspection apparatus includes: a measurement unit which has a probe installed to be movable forward and rearward relative to a work gear rotatably mounted on a frame, and measures a dimension of the work gear, which rotates, by a measurement ball provided at a tip of the probe; a drive unit which is installed on the frame so as to be connected to the measurement unit and moves the probe forward and rearward; and a controller which receives a displacement measurement value related to a position of the probe which is measured by the measurement unit, and converts the displacement measurement value into a digital value.
US11002509B2

An accessory mounting interface for a firearm, and a related method, are disclosed. The interface has a firearm accessory, a first elongated fastener, and a second fastener rotationally mated to the first elongated fastener. The first elongated fastener has right-handed threading and is arranged through a through hole in the firearm accessory with a first end extending below first and second halves of a first slot protrusion of the firearm accessory. The second fastener has a length greater than a width, the length measured along a longitudinal axis of the second fastener, the second fastener having a plurality of straight edges. At least one of the plurality of straight edges prevents the second fastener from rotating further than a closed position when the at least one of the straight edges abuts a sidewall of an elongated slot in the firearm.
US11002504B1

A vibration dampener for an archery bow is formed as an elastomeric member having an outer surface containing a plurality of spaced grooves which define ribs there between. Each groove has a constant depth, but the grooves toward the ends of the member are not as deep as the grooves progressing toward the center of the member. The ribs may contain spaced and aligned depressions which cooperate with the grooves to absorb vibrations from the bow in three dimensions during execution of an archery shot. Inserts are provided in each end of the dampener to stabilize the ends and to facilitate connection of the dampener with a bow stabilizer and weights.
US11002496B2

This thermal conduction device intended to be installed between a first heat source part and a second heat dissipation part, comprises a male element comprising a protruding part relative to a base and a female element comprising an inner wall defining a housing for receiving the protruding part. The male element is configured to exert a radial force against the inner wall when the thermal conduction device is installed between the first heat source part and the second heat dissipation part so as to improve the thermal conduction between the male element and the female element.
US11002490B2

A heat exchanger may include a tubular housing, a flange ring, two bases, and heat exchanger tubes that run through the housing and are each held in the bases at a longitudinal end side. A first flow channel may be formed in the heat exchanger tubes, and a second flow channel may be formed between the heat exchanger tubes and the housing. The housing may be formed from two one-piece and pot-shaped housing parts. Each housing part may have a housing section, a flange ring section, and a base. The two housing parts may be connectable to one another via the two flange ring sections.
US11002489B2

A heat exchanger includes: heat transfer tubes that are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and are disposed in multiple tiers in a first direction that intersects a second direction along which a heating medium flows; and a coupling header that couples the heat transfer tubes together. The coupling header includes: a first member that includes a first core made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and a first sacrificial anode layer; a second member that includes no sacrificial anode layer; and a third member that includes a second core made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and a second sacrificial anode layer.
US11002480B1

A shelving system for an appliance may include a sidewall adapter coupled to a side of a cabinet liner. The sidewall adapter may include a body defining at least one ledge and a base plate coupled to the at least one ledge. The base plate may define at least one aperture configured to receive a tab on a glide assembly. At least two adjustable fasteners may be coupled to the cabinet liner and may be configured to mount the sidewall adapter to the cabinet liner. A shelf may be coupled to the glide assemblies such that the shelf is slideable within the cabinet liner.
US11002463B2

Suspension system for supporting an inflatable air duct includes at least one support bracket arranged to support the inflatable air duct, the at least one support bracket being suspendable, wherein the at least one support bracket includes a first bracket component arranged to support a first side of the inflatable air duct; and a second bracket component arranged to support a second opposite side of the inflatable air duct. A first end of each of the first and second bracket components has a plurality of bends so as to provide at least one holding point to prevent the first and second bracket components from rotating in opposite direction towards each other around an axis in parallel with a longitudinal direction of the inflatable air duct.
US11002455B2

A system cools a space toward target conditions using an air conditioning process based on a bank of different cooling device types. Some device types consume relatively less energy and are suitable for mild environmental conditions, others consume more energy and are needed for extreme conditions, while others may fill a middle ground. To help save energy, the system alters the air conditioning process by selecting one or a mix of cooling device types expected to be sufficient for current conditions. Current conditions corresponds to a supply air position on a psychrometric chart. Selection of the appropriate cooling device type(s) is made according to the location of the supply air position relative to a dew point, which is determined from the target conditions set by a user.
US11002451B2

An air conditioner according to an aspect of the present invention includes a housing arranged to be mounted on or embedded in a ceiling, a cover panel coupled to a lower portion of the housing, the cover panel including an inlet and an outlet, a blower fan configured to draw in air into the housing through the inlet and discharge air out of the housing through the outlet and a blade configured to open and close the outlet, the blade including a plurality of through holes to control the air discharged out of the housing through the outlet while the blade closes the outlet. With this structure, the air conditioner can discharge air in various ways by varying the wind direction, the wind speed, and the air amount of the discharged air.
US11002437B2

Illumination devices as include a frame intended to be worn by a user and one or more light sources (e.g., LEDs) positioned by the frame so as to be near a user's zygomatic bones and oriented to project light in a direction of the user's view when the illumination device is worn on the wearer's head. The frame may be shaped to be worn over the user's ears and behind the user's head, and may be made of one or more of plastic, metal and/or a metal alloy, carbon fiber, wood, cellulose acetate, natural horn and/or bone, leather, and an epoxy resin. An optional strap may be retractably attached to connect portions of the frame over the wearer's head. The LEDs may be included in respective panels swivelly mounted to booms of the frame and the panels may further include imaging devices, such as a camera, and/or a projector.
US11002430B2

A sliding lamp includes a base having an electric conductive unit, a driving mechanism disposed on the base, and a slider having a light source and a light emitting area for emitting light out. The slider is disposed on the base in a way that the driving mechanism is capable of driving the slider to slide between a closed position and a wide-open position. When the slider is at the closed position, the light emitting area is completely covered and the light source is electrically disconnected from the electric conductive unit. In the process that the slider slides from the closed position to the wide-open position, the light source is electrically connected with the electric conductive unit and the light emitting area is gradually exposed. Therefore, the sliding lamp is turned on/off or adjusted in brightness by sliding and thereby changed in shape thereof at the same time.
US11002429B2

A lighting device for illuminating a room or enclosed space comprising: a light source; and a support adapted to support the light source, the support having a surface which defines a guide path. The light source is adapted to be movable relative to the support along the guide path between first and second lighting positions.
US11002426B2

The present disclosure discloses a lighting apparatus, including a lamp body, an optical element connected with the lamp body, a driving power source assembly, a light source assembly and a reflecting device configured to provide a secondary light distribution for the light source assembly which are received in the lamp body; the reflecting device is provided with a light inlet, a light outlet and a reflecting wall located between the light inlet and the light outlet; the reflecting wall is transparent, and includes an internal surface and an external surface; the internal surface includes a plurality of saw-tooth structures, each of the saw-tooth structures includes a first refracting surface and a second refracting surface intersected with each other, two ends of each of the saw-tooth structures extend towards the light inlet and the light outlet; and the light source assembly is disposed at the light inlet of the reflecting device.
US11002424B2

A system can configure a luminaire for providing illumination of a selected color temperature, a selected lumen output, or a selected photometric distribution. The luminaire can comprise at least two light sources that have different illumination characteristics, for example different color temperatures, different lumen outputs, or different photometric distributions. The system can configure the luminaire to operate a first of the two light sources, a second of the two light sources, or both of the light sources based on an input. When the luminaire is configured to operate both of the light sources, the luminaire can produce illumination having a color temperature, a lumen output, or a photometric distribution that is different than either of the two light sources.
US11002423B1

A light device comprising a light emitting diode (LED) enclosed in a glass tube is described. The first closed end of the glass tube has a tapered cross section with a conical shape and a ball at the tip. The second closed end of the glass tube has a melted region encasing a pair of lead wires that pass into the lumen of the glass tube and connect to the LED.
US11002420B2

A light guide includes first and second input portions, first and second light emitting portions and a mixing portion. The mixing portion extends between the first input portion and the first light emitting portion, and between the second input portion and the second light emitting portion. Light generated by a first light source is guided from the first input portion toward the first light emitting portion, and light generated by a second light source is guided from the second input portion toward the second light emitting portion. The mixing portion is configured to receive light guided from the first input portion toward the first light emitting portion and configured to receive light guided from the second input portion toward the second light emitting portion.
US11002412B2

First adapter (10) and second adapter (40) are each separately securable to a respective automotive light bar (200, 201) at mutually facing lateral light bar end caps (206). The adapters (10, 40) interfit, such as first adapter (10) having one or more tenons (14; 18) received in shape-conforming recess or mortise (44) of second adapter (40). The coupling assembly formed from interfit first and second adapters (10, 40) sufficiently supports a midspan region of conjoined light bars (200, 201) to permit omission of mounting L-brackets (208) conventionally required at the mutually facing light bar ends (206), thus allowing fewer holes to be drilled in vehicle roof or bumper (212) and resulting in an aesthetically cleaner presentation of the overall lengthened light bar assembly.
US11002402B2

A monitor arm stand, comprising a post that extends along a longitudinal axis, a monitor arm for supporting a monitor radially outward relative to the longitudinal axis of the post, and a coupling piece with which the monitor arm in use is swivably coupled to the post at a set position on the longitudinal axis. The coupling piece is provided with a post interface that in use rotationally fixedly engages the post, and with a monitor arm interface that in use bearing mounts the monitor arm to turn on the longitudinal axis of the post at the set position. The disclosure further relates to a coupling piece for such monitor arm stand, to a kit of parts for a monitor stand or coupling piece, and to a method of coupling a monitor arm to a post.
US11002401B2

A chassis includes a housing and at least one anti-slip pad mounted on the housing. The housing includes a mounting slot. The anti-slip pad includes a support member and an insert member coupled to the support member. The support member is configured to support the housing. The insert member is configured to latch in the mounting slot. A hardness of the insert member is greater than a hardness of the support member.
US11002393B1

An enhanced seal may comprise an inner portion and an outer portion. The inner portion may comprise an inner cylindrical portion and an inner annular portion. The outer portion may comprise an outer cylindrical portion and an outer annular portion. The inner portion may be made of a harder material than the outer portion and may provide support to the outer portion.
US11002391B2

The present invention is directed to a high-pressure bi-directional sealing system having circumferentially extending outer support rings (1520, 1900), annular, axial seals (1600, 1800) between the outer support rings (1520, 1900) and a circumferentially extending inner support ring (1700) located between the annular, axial seals (1600, 1800). The outer support rings (1520, 1900), seals (1600, 1800), and circumferentially extending inner support ring (1700) are located within a space between an outer tube (1502) and an inner tube (1504) that is telescopically disposed within the outer tube (1502). Seals (1600) and (1800) are oriented in opposite directions. Specifically, the opening of seal (1600) is facing in a first direction and the opening of seal (1800) is facing in a second direction that is opposite the first direction. This configuration enables the high-pressure bi-directional sealing system to handle pressure in both directions.
US11002383B2

A combination securing clip is provided that includes at least two different connectors each securable to a desired surface and a region securable to a conduit. The region can be directly and/or indirectly secured to the conduit. In some embodiments, the at least two connectors include two different types of connectors—and include a push-in connector and a slide-on connector. Thus, the combination securing clip can include a slide-on connector configured to slide on to a surface to secure the clip to the surface, a push-in connector configured to push in to an opening in the surface to secure the clip to the surface, and a directly and/or indirectly region securable to a conduit.
US11002382B2

A cable guide is configured to be detachably attached to a detection device having a cable lead-out portion from which a cable extends in a predetermined direction. The cable guide includes a guide portion configured to change a lead-out direction of the cable with respect to the cable lead-out portion, and an attachment portion configured to attach the guide portion to the detection device.
US11002381B2

A baffle for a main valve assembly of a fire hydrant includes an annular body, which further includes a cone-shaped portion, a first ring portion, and a second ring portion. The cone-shaped portion includes a first end with a first outer diameter and a second end with a second outer diameter, the second outer diameter being greater than the first outer diameter, and the cone-shaped portion defining a hollow. The first ring portion is connected to the cone-shaped portion at the first end of the cone-shaped portion, the first ring portion defining a center hole continuous with the hollow. The second ring portion is connected to the cone-shaped portion at the second end of the cone-shaped portion.
US11002380B2

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to validate position parameters of a valve are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a field device, the field device further including a sensor interface to receive an unprocessed valve position parameter from a sensor and a position comparator to determine a deviation between the unprocessed valve position parameter and an interpreted valve position parameter and a valve position validator apparatus, the valve position validator apparatus further including a parameter comparator to determine if the deviation exceeds a threshold and an alert generator to generate an alert when the parameter comparator determines the deviation exceeds the threshold.
US11002379B2

A manual valve provided with a valve body and a handle includes a lock mechanism to which a lock is attachable. The lock mechanism includes a movable member provided with first and second plate portions, and a support rod pivotally supporting the movable member. The movable member includes a mating hole engageable with only the handle placed in a fully-closed position. The movable member is guided along a guide hole through which the support rod is inserted to move between a locking position where the mating hole is engaged with the handle to lock the handle and an unlocking position where the mating hole is not engaged with the handle to allow rotation of the handle.
US11002374B2

The invention discloses a pressure balanced mixing device comprising a balanced module including a fixed tube and a movable element including a cylinder which connects with two cups and is between the two cups blocking a cold-water inlet and a hot-water inlet of the fixed tube, wherein each cup has an opening and a base plate, each opening is in communication with a cold-water outlet and a hot-water outlet of the fixed tube. The cylinder has two side walls and two connecting rods. One of the two side walls is separated from the base plate of one of the two cups by a cold-water space, the other side wall is separated from the base plate of the other cup by a hot-water space. The cold-water space and the hot-water space are in communication with the cold-water inlet and the hot-water inlet of the fixed tube, respectively.
US11002367B2

A valve is provided which is based on a stationary sleeve. The stationary sleeve includes at least one coil in communication with an electrical power source and one or more openings in the body of the stationary sleeve open to the hollow interior of the stationary sleeve. The valve has a microcontroller configured to control flow of electrical current independently to the coil and an inner sleeve configured to fit within the stationary sleeve. The inner sleeve has an internal or external magnetized portion and one or more ports open to the hollow interior of the inner sleeve. The inner sleeve is moveable within the stationary sleeve under power provided by a magnetic field generated by the electrical current passing through the coil to either align the ports with the openings to open the valve or to remove alignment of the ports with the openings to close the valve.
US11002359B2

A hybrid drive module, comprising a housing (170) enclosing a chain drive (120) connecting an electrical motor (110) with a crank shaft (22) of an associated internal combustion engine (20) via at least one coupling (130, 140). Said housing (170) further comprises a reservoir (190) having an inlet (212) configured to receive oil from the chain (126) during operation, and an outlet (214, 214′) arranged to distribute oil back to the chain (126).
US11002328B2

A shield assembly is employed for a friction brake used to decelerate a road wheel of a vehicle. The vehicle has a body with a first body end configured to face an incident ambient airflow, a second body end opposite of the first body end, and an underbody section spanning a distance between the first and second ends. The shield assembly includes a first shield component arranged proximate the brake and rotationally fixed relative to the vehicle body. The shield assembly also includes a second shield component operatively connected to the first shield component for shifting relative thereto. The shield assembly additionally includes an actuator employing a shape memory alloy element to shift the second shield component relative to the first shield component in response to a temperature of the brake to thereby direct at least a portion of the airflow to the brake and control temperature thereof.
US11002316B2

A spinner collar engages any suitable device to enable the device to spin about the bearing axis of the spinner collar. A device such as a lighter with a long axis is engaged about the long axis by the spinner collar such that the bearing axis of the spinner collar is perpendicular to the long axis of the lighter enabling rotation of the long axis of the lighter about the bearing axis of the spinner collar.
US11002296B2

An engine and corresponding driving propulsion system may provide continuous force necessary to keep the engine operating. Utilizing two pressurized tanks with high and low pressures may provide a continuous flow of pressure to the engine necessary for it to operate.
US11002295B2

The present disclosure concerns a fastening strut for a fan guard with at least one first leg extending in a longitudinal direction, configured so as to reach across several cage bars of the fan guard, wherein the at least one first leg comprises a free lengthwise end, and in the region of the free lengthwise end of the at least one first leg a cube-shaped or cuboidal fastening element is secured laterally to the at least one first leg by integral bonding in a transverse direction running perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
US11002280B2

An apparatus and method for sensing a rotational parameter of a rotating member of a downhole pumping system. The apparatus is capable of detecting motor rotation and pump operating conditions and includes control systems for methods utilizing the rotational parameters to control the operation of the downhole pumping system.
US11002267B2

A valve unit for a fluid working machine comprise a valve having a valve member (and optionally a valve seat), a valve actuator coupled to the valve member, and an electronic actuator controller which is integral to the valve unit and configured to actively control the valve actuator to thereby control the valve member.
US11002263B2

A two-stage high-pressure pump includes a reduction gearbox disposed in front of a motor, a-crank shaft connected to an output shaft of the reduction gearbox, a connecting rod having one side connected to the crank shaft and the other side connected to a primary piston, a primary one-way valve disposed at one end of the primary piston, and a gas storage chamber provided at the middle of the primary piston. The other end of the primary piston is connected to a secondary piston rod in a highly sealed manner. The secondary piston rod is provided with a vent in the middle, and the other end of the secondary piston is connected to a high-pressure piston. A secondary one-way valve is disposed in the secondary high-pressure piston. A noise attenuating filter and a one-way valve block are disposed at an air inlet of the primary cylinder cover.
US11002260B2

A liquid pump capable of achieving pressure equilibrium includes a body, piston member, unidirectional input valve, unidirectional output valve, input inner-pipe, unidirectional gas-feeding hermetic-seal valve and input outer-pipe. The body has an input opening, output opening and piston opening. The piston member has a piston space communicating with the piston opening. The unidirectional input valve includes an input plug and input resilient element. The input plug abuts against the input opening. The unidirectional output valve includes an output plug and output resilient element. The output plug abuts against the output opening from outside. An input channel of the input inner-pipe communicates with the input opening. Direction of gas-flow between the unidirectional gas-feeding hermetic-seal valve and the input inner-pipe is opposite input direction of the input channel. The input outer-pipe has an input portion communicating with the input channel. A gas-feeding-channel is defined between a gas-feeding-portion and the input inner-pipe.
US11002256B2

A movable device includes an actuator element that deforms about an actuator axis in response to increase or decrease in energy of the actuator element. A driven body is coupled to the actuator element on the actuator axis and turned by deformation of the actuator element. A guide mechanism guides turning of the driven body about a turning axis coaxial with the actuator axis such that torsional deformation of the actuator element is directly transferred to the turning of the driven body.
US11002250B2

A method of controlling a wind turbine is described. The method comprises calculating a current wear rate for each of the main bearing of a turbine rotor and the blade bearings of rotor blades mounted on the turbine rotor, and calculating a blade pitch adjustment of the rotor blades to achieved a desired ratio between main bearing wear and blade bearing wear in dependence on the calculated current wear rates of the main bearing and the blade bearings.
US11002248B2

The present invention relates to control of a wind turbine, and in particular it relates to a distributed control system including a blade controller for each blade of the wind turbine. The electrical connection between each blade controller and the power supply of the blade controller is arranged to be functionally isolated from the electrical connection of each other blade controller and the power supply of the respective blade controllers.
US11002238B2

Methods and systems for starting an aircraft propulsion engine are described herein. Operation of the engine is controlled by an engine controller having a first channel and a second channel. An engine start request is received on the second channel while the first channel is inactive. It is determined which one of the first channel and the second channel was used to conduct a last successful engine start. Responsive to determining that the last successful engine start was conducted on the second channel, a predetermined time period is waited to elapse and for the first channel to reinitialize before commanding, via the first channel, an engine start based on the engine start request.
US11002237B2

To secure detection accuracy of a temperature sensor in a general purpose engine. A general purpose engine includes an engine main body (21), an output shaft (22) that outputs a rotation force of the engine main body, a cooling fan (40) that is rotated and driven by the output shaft, a cooling cover (50) that is fixed to the engine main body to define a cooling air passage (CP) which guides cooling air generated by the cooling fan along an exterior wall (21e) of the engine main body, and a temperature sensor (60) that is fixed to the engine main body in a region away from the cooling air passage (CP). Accordingly, it is possible to measure a temperature of the engine main body with high accuracy and perform electronic control of fuel injection with high accuracy.
US11002234B2

A fuel delivery injector includes a housing, an inlet port fluidly coupled to a cavity to direct fuel vapor and liquid fuel into the cavity, and an outlet port fluidly coupled to the cavity to direct fuel vapor and liquid fuel out of the cavity. A magnetic assembly is fixedly positioned within the cavity, and a pumping assembly includes a bobbin and a piston. A return spring is coupled to the pumping assembly to bias the pumping assembly to a home position. A valve is positioned within the piston and is movable between an open position and a closed position. The liquid fuel entering the housing through the inlet port flows from the inlet port to the cavity and fuel vapor entering the housing through the inlet port is directed through a conduit to the outlet port.
US11002233B1

An internal combustion engine system includes an engine head, a pressurized fuel supply conduit, and a fuel return conduit. Fuel injectors are positioned in fuel injector bores in the engine head, and each include an intensifier plunger, a nozzle check, an injection control valve, and an intensifier control valve. Fuel recovery fittings are coupled to the plurality of fuel injectors and each fluidly connect an actuation fuel outlet in one of the fuel injectors to the fuel return conduit.
US11002229B2

A hybrid vehicle includes: a crankcase extending from a lower portion of a cylinder of an engine, the crankcase including a main body portion defining a crank chamber in which a crankshaft of the engine is accommodated, the crankcase further including a breather portion projecting upwardly from the main body portion and defining a breather chamber into which blowby gas is introduced from the crank chamber; a breather tube that introduces the blowby gas from the breather chamber into the intake passage; and a drive motor disposed rearwardly of the cylinder and mounted on a top surface of the crankcase. The breather portion has a facing surface facing an outer peripheral surface of the drive motor. The facing surface of the breather portion is shaped to conform to the outer peripheral surface of the drive motor.
US11002227B2

A mixed-gas intake device of an engine comprises an air intake duct. A side wall of the air intake duct is provided with an exhaust inlet. The mixed-gas intake device is characterized in that the same also comprises blades disposed in the air intake duct and a flow control device used for adjusting the distance between two adjacent blades. The blades are arranged at an exhaust inlet end. The multiple blades are arranged in a ring. An exhaust intake space is formed between the side wall of the air intake duct and the blades. The mixed-gas intake device uses the flow control device to adjust the distance between two adjacent blades, so as to adjust the amount of input exhaust, thereby eliminating the need to install a dedicated valve. The multiple blades are arranged in a ring, such that exhaust is evenly mixed with air after entering the air intake duct, thereby eliminating the need to install a dedicated mixer, and effectively reducing the overall volume of the mixed-gas intake device. Further disclosed is an engine comprising the mixed-gas intake device.
US11002226B2

A water tank device for an internal combustion engine with water injection, includes a water tank with an internal volume, which is at least partly delimited by a tank wall and in which a liquid is stored for the water injection in the internal combustion engine, and a filter device, which is designed to clean fuel vapor from a fuel tank of the internal combustion engine. The filter device has a heat transfer surface. The filter device is closed so as to be fluid-tight against the liquid which can be received in the internal volume. The filter device is arranged on the water tank such that a heat exchange with the liquid which can be stored in the water tank is facilitated via the heat transfer surface.
US11002218B2

Methods and systems are provided for a spark plug of an internal combustion engine. In one example, a spark plug includes a housing section having a first groove and an opposing, second groove. A tool including a first protrusion and second protrusion may couple with the first and second grooves of the spark plug in order to drive the spark plug to either of only two coupled positions with a cylinder head.
US11002217B2

An engine block assembly and method manufacturing an engine block assembly and related components. A casted engine block assembly includes a cylinder block portion. The cylinder block portion includes a plurality of cylinder block openings disposed therein, a cylinder block flange portion positioned at a top of the cylinder block portion and a cylinder block crankcase portion disposed at a base of the cylinder block. The cylinder block flange portion is configured for coupling the cylinder block to a cylinder head. The cylinder block portion includes a plurality of cylinder block walls extending between the cylinder block flange portion and the cylinder block crankcase portion and positioned about the plurality of cylinder block openings. The cylinder block walls house a plurality of internal channels. The plurality of cylinder block walls are void of enclosed openings extending through at least one of the cylinder block walls in the plurality of cylinder block walls.
US11002216B1

An engine includes a cylinder liner and a piston movable within the cylinder liner, a crevice formed between a top land of the piston and the cylinder liner, and an oil entry clearance formed between a top ring of the piston and the cylinder liner. The engine also includes an abnormal combustion inhibitor having an oil recapture surface exposed to the crevice and oriented to limit migration of oil from the crevice toward a combustion chamber in the engine. The abnormal combustion inhibitor includes a groove structure having as a substrate at least one of the cylinder liner or the piston. Related methodology is also disclosed.
US11002208B2

An in-vehicle control device carries out fuel cut-off for stopping fuel injection from a fuel injection valve when a prescribed fuel cut-off condition including that a lockup clutch with which a torque converter is equipped is engaged and that an accelerator is off is fulfilled. Besides, the in-vehicle control device performs a fuel cut-off suspension process for carrying out fuel injection from the fuel injection valve and releasing the lockup clutch when there is a request to suspend fuel cut-off with the accelerator off. Also, the in-vehicle control device performs a speed increase process for performing shift control of an automatic transmission such that the rotational speed of a turbine impeller with which the torque converter is equipped becomes higher while the fuel cut-off suspension process is performed than when fuel cut-off is carried out.
US11002206B2

A method and a control device for regulating a modeled fill level of an exhaust gas component reservoir of a catalytic converter of an internal combustion engine. Regulation of the modeled fill level is accomplished using a system model. An actual maximum storage capacity of the catalytic converter for the exhaust gas component is ascertained during operation of the internal combustion engine and is taken into consideration in regulating the modeled fill level.
US11002201B1

A method of determining an air volume in an active purge system may include checking whether an engine operates in an idle state; determining an air volume reaching a combustion chamber of the engine in response to a signal received from a sensor provided in an intake pipe; checking whether an evaporation gas collected in a canister is introduced into the intake pipe; estimating an amount of the evaporation gas introduced into the intake pipe and primarily correcting the air volume determined according to the estimated amount of the evaporation gas; checking whether an opening holding time of an intake valve in the engine is varied due to an operation of a continuously variable valve duration (CVVD) system electrically connected to the controller; and deriving a correction variable by substituting an operation duty of the CVVD system into a formula, a table, or a map provided in advance, and secondarily correcting the primarily corrected air volume according to the correction variable.
US11002199B2

The invention relates to a method for the exhaust-gas aftertreatment of an internal combustion engine (10), and to an internal combustion engine (10) having an exhaust-gas aftertreatment device for carrying out a method of said type. The internal combustion engine (10) is supplied with fresh air by way of a compressor (18), has an adjustable valve control means (12) for the inlet valves (14) and/or the outlet valves (16), and is connected to an exhaust duct (20), wherein, in the exhaust duct (20), there is arranged a first three-way catalytic converter (24), and an injection valve (26) for introducing fuel into the exhaust duct (20) is arranged, as viewed in the flow direction of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine (10), downstream of an outlet (22) of the internal combustion engine (10) and upstream of the first three-way catalytic converter (24). The method comprises the following steps:—operating the internal combustion engine (10) in a scavenging mode,—introducing a superstoichiometric exhaust gas into the exhaust duct (20),—metering fuel into the exhaust duct (20) upstream of the first three-way catalytic converter (24) such that a stoichiometric exhaust gas is realized at the inlet of the first three-way catalytic converter (24), and—performing aftertreatment of the stoichiometric exhaust gas by way of the first three-way catalytic converter (24).
US11002196B2

The invention relates to a combustion chamber for a turbomachine. The combustion chamber comprises at least one spark plug, at least one fuel injector of a first type of injector that is located facing the spark plug, and at least one fuel injector of a second type. Each fuel injector comprises a mobile sealing member that is configured to open when the fuel pressure exceeds an opening threshold. The opening threshold of the mobile sealing member of the injector of the first type is strictly less than the opening threshold of the mobile sealing member of the injector of the second type.
US11002195B2

A gas turbine engine includes a main compressor section with a downstream most location. A turbine section has a high pressure turbine. A tap line is connected to tap air from a location upstream of the downstream most location in the main compressor section. The tapped air is connected to a heat exchanger and then to a cooling compressor. The cooling compressor compresses air downstream of the heat exchanger, and is connected to deliver air into the high pressure turbine. A bypass valve is positioned downstream of the main compressor section, and upstream of the heat exchanger. The bypass valve selectively delivers air directly to the cooling compressor without passing through the heat exchanger under certain conditions.
US11002190B2

An annular combustion system includes a fuel nozzle, a panel fuel injector including a fuel plenum and at least one premixing channel therein, an inner liner having a hot side surface and a cool side surface and an outer liner having a hot side surface and a cool side surface. The inner liner, the outer liner and the panel fuel injector partially define a hot gas path downstream from the fuel nozzle. The inner liner and/or the outer liner define a plurality of micro-channel cooling passages which is disposed between the hot side surface and cool side surface of the inner liner. Each micro-channel cooling passage of the first plurality of micro-channel cooling passages is in fluid communication with an inlet hole defined along the cool side surface of the respective liner and an outlet hole.
US11002188B2

An assembly is provided for an aircraft propulsion system. This assembly includes an inlet lip for a nacelle inlet structure, a bulkhead and a nozzle. The bulkhead is configured with the inlet lip to form a cavity between the inlet lip and the bulkhead. The nozzle includes a distribution conduit and one or more nozzle ports. The distribution conduit projects longitudinally out from the bulkhead and into the cavity along a conduit centerline. At least a first portion of the distribution conduit tapers as the distribution conduit extends longitudinally along the conduit centerline. The first portion of the distribution conduit has an elongated geometry in a plane perpendicular to the conduit centerline. The one or more nozzle ports are arranged longitudinally along the conduit centerline and fluidly coupled with an internal passage of the distribution conduit.
US11002178B1

Methods and systems are provided for a pre-chamber. In one example, a pre-chamber comprises a plurality of venturi passages fluidly coupling it to a primary combustion chamber. The plurality of venturi passages may be configured to assist in drawing out residual gases from a previous combustion event during a current combustion event.
US11002174B2

An engine device including a cylinder head provided with a plurality of air-intake passages for taking fresh air into a plurality of air-intake ports and a plurality of exhaust gas passages for emitting exhaust gas from a plurality of exhaust gas ports. An air-intake manifold which aggregates the air-intake passages is formed integrally with one of left and right side portions of the cylinder head. An EGR cooler is coupled to a front surface of the cylinder head; and EGR gas passages and cooling water passages communicating with the EGR cooler are provided in a coupling portion of the cylinder head with the EGR cooler.
US11002171B2

A vehicle exhaust system includes an exhaust pipe defining an exhaust gas flow path, a heat recovery device connected to the exhaust pipe, and a diverter valve that controls exhaust gas flow between the exhaust pipe and heat recovery device. The diverter valve is moveable between at least a heat recovery mode where the diverter valve blocks flow through the exhaust pipe and directs flow into the heat recovery device, a full bypass acoustic mode where the diverter valve blocks flow through the heat recovery device and directs flow through the exhaust pipe, a transition mode where the diverter valve partially blocks flow through the heat recovery device and partially blocks flow through the exhaust pipe, and a partial bypass acoustic mode where the diverter valve blocks flow through the heat recovery device and partially blocks flow through the exhaust pipe.
US11002170B2

Provided is an injection device capable of suppressing the deposition of white products and performing an exhaust gas purification treatment. This injection device is provided with: an injection unit which is provided upstream of a selective reduction-type catalyst device provided inside an exhaust pipe constituting an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, and injects a urea aqueous solution or a diethylamine aqueous solution; a determination unit which determines whether white products derived from the urea aqueous solution injected by the injection part are deposited.
US11002163B2

A valve timing controller for controlling a valve timing of an intake valve that opens and closes by a rotation of a camshaft to which a power is supplied from a crankshaft of an internal-combustion engine. The valve timing controller includes a phase changer changing a rotation phase for an adjustment of the valve timing; an electric actuator driving the phase changer; and a control section controlling an operation of the electric actuator, in which the control section performs a start time control process, controlling the valve timing to a rotation starter phase retarded from a preset reference phase at a start of crankshaft rotation, and controlling the valve timing to an engine started phase advanced therefrom after a passing of a top dead center in a first compression process by a piston in a cylinder after the start of crankshaft rotation and before completion of engine start.
US11002154B2

Example embodiments relate to a turbocharger for a combustion machine, having a bearing housing, in which a rotor shaft is mounted so as to be rotatable about a rotor axis of rotation. An exhaust-gas turbine with a turbine wheel is arranged rotationally conjointly on the rotor shaft and which has an impeller blade arrangement with multiple turbine blades, and with a turbine housing is mechanically fixed to the bearing housing and which surrounds the turbine wheel With respect to a meridional view of the exhaust-gas turbine, the turbine housing and the turbine wheel are designed and adapted to one another such that the following condition is satisfied: L cover L axTip > 1 - Tip clr R in × 3 ⁢ π 4 × 1 ( 1 - R out R in ) .
US11002149B2

A gas turbine engine includes a fan mounted to rotate about a main longitudinal axis; an engine core, including a compressor, a combustor, and turbine coupled to the compressor through a shaft; and reduction gearbox; wherein the compressor includes a plurality of stages, each stage including a respective rotor and stator, a first stage of the plurality of stages being arranged at an inlet and including a first rotor with a plurality of blades; each blade extending chordwise from a leading edge to a trailing edge, and from root to tip for a span height, wherein 0% of the span height corresponds to the root and 100% of span height corresponds to tip; wherein the ratio of a maximum leading edge radius of the first rotor blades to a minimum leading edge radius of the first rotor blades is included between 2.2 and 3.5.
US11002148B2

A method for forming a composite part of a gas turbine engine. The method includes assembling the composite part of a first composite material and a second composite material. The second composite material defines an outer surface of the composite part, and is selected to be curable at a cure temperature generated by heat from operation of the engine. The first composite material is selected to have an operating temperature limit less than the cure temperature. The method includes placing the composite part within the engine so that, in use, the second composite material is cured by exposure to the heat generated from operation of the engine. The second composite material thermally shields the first composite material from the heat generated from operation of the engine. The method includes operating the engine to cure the second composite material.
US11002135B2

A tool to aid in the installation of a rock bolt assembly in a rock hole which includes a drive shaft having a proximal end, which is adapted to engage with a drilling rig, and a distal end which includes a recess which is adapted to receive a trailing end portion of the rock bolt and which has a first seat against which an axially pre-set component of the rock bolt assembly abuts, a tubular sleeve telescopically engaged with the shaft which has a first end, which is adapted to receive an axially moveable component of the rock bolt assembly and which has a second seat against which the axially moveable component abuts, and a second end, wherein the sleeve is reciprocally moveable relatively to the shaft between a biased forward position in which the axially pre-set component and the axially moveable component are spaced, and a retracted second position in which the axially pre-set component engages or connects to the axially moveable component.
US11002129B2

A drilling area network hub is located proximate to a drill rig and includes an uphole transceiver in bidirectional communication with a downhole transceiver by utilizing the drill string as an electrical conductor. Certain information is collected including rig-based and/or location information. At least one field report is generated based on the certain information to characterize at least one of an inground operation, an operational condition of the downhole transceiver, an operational condition of the uphole transceiver, and an operational condition of the drill rig. A drilling area network server receives the field report from the Internet at a remote location and can generate a custom report and/or recommended actions based on field data. Region specific parameters can be applied to the operation of a drilling system. The drilling area network hub can transfer data logs to the remote location according to assigned priorities.
US11002125B2

The present invention provides a method and system for providing on-site electrical power to a fracturing operation, and an electrically powered fracturing system. Natural gas can be used to drive a turbine generator in the production of electrical power. A scalable, electrically powered fracturing fleet is provided to pump fluids for the fracturing operation, obviating the need for a constant supply of diesel fuel to the site and reducing the site footprint and infrastructure required for the fracturing operation, when compared with conventional systems.
US11002115B2

A parallel-processing hydrocarbon (HC) migration and accumulation methodology is applied to basin data to determine migration pathways and traps for high-resolution petroleum system modeling. HC is determined in parallel to have been expelled in source rocks associated with a plurality of grid cells divided into one or more subdomains. Potential trap peaks are identified within the plurality of grid cells. An invasion percolation (IP) process is performed until the HC stops migrating upon arrival to the plurality of trap peaks. A determination is made as to whether the grid cells containing HC contains an excess volume of HC. An accumulation process is performed to model the filling of the HC at a trap associated with the identified potential trap peaks. The trap boundary cell list is updated in parallel together with an HC potential value. Trap filling terminates when excess HC is depleted or a spill point is reached.
US11002113B2

A parallel-processing hydrocarbon (HC) migration and accumulation methodology is applied to basin data to determine migration pathways and traps for high-resolution petroleum system modeling. HC is determined in parallel to have been expelled in source rocks associated with a plurality of grid cells divided into one or more subdomains. Potential trap peaks are identified within the plurality of grid cells. An invasion percolation (IP) process is performed until the HC stops migrating upon arrival to the plurality of trap peaks. A determination is made as to whether the grid cells containing HC contains an excess volume of HC. An accumulation process is performed to model the filling of the HC at a trap associated with the identified potential trap peaks. The trap boundary cell list is updated in parallel together with an HC potential value. Trap filling terminates when excess HC is depleted or a spill point is reached.
US11002109B1

A novel passive flow restrictor attached outside the tubing in an oil well and positioned below casing perforations, causing fluid flow from an oil reservoir formation to at least partially flow through a narrow annular space between the flow restrictor and the casing before entering the tubing. The flow resistance is thereby defined in part by the length of the annular space, which is easily adjusted by lowering or raising the tubing within the casing. The flow restrictor and methods of using thereof are especially advantageous for maximizing oil production in thin oil rim gas reservoir as well as with other oil wells with high Gas-to-Oil Ratio.
US11002104B2

Plug assemblies for plugging a wellbore tubular and methods relating thereto are disclosed. In an embodiment, the plug assembly includes a central axis and a seal sub including a plurality of axially extending fingers and a tapered outer surface. In addition, the plug assembly includes a sealing element coupled to the axially extending fingers of the seal sub. Further, the plug assembly includes a slip sub including a tapered inner surface, and a plurality of axially extending fingers. The fingers of the slip sub each include one or more teeth. The seal sub is configured to be at least partially inserted within the slip sub so that the tapered outer surface engages with the tapered inner surface, and axial advance of the tapered inner surface within the tapered outer surface is to radially expand the fingers of the slip sub to engage with an inner surface of the tubular.
US11002103B2

A downhole system for completing a well includes a well tubular metal structure including an inside having an inside pressure, an opening and an axial extension, and a sliding sleeve movable along the axial extension between a first position in which the sliding sleeve seals off the opening and a second position in which fluid communication between the borehole and the inside of the well tubular metal structure is allowed. The sliding sleeve has a first sealing element arranged on one side of the opening and a second sealing element arranged on the other side of the opening in the first position A pressure reducing mechanism is arranged in relation to the first sealing element for reducing a pressure exerted on the first sealing element while moving the sliding sleeve from the first position to the second position.
US11002099B2

A system for generating pressure pulses in drilling fluid includes a concentric drive power section. The power section includes a stator and a rotor rotatably disposed in the stator. The rotor is coaxially aligned with the stator. The system also includes a valve. The valve includes a first valve member coupled to the stator and a second valve member coupled to the rotor. The second valve member is configured to rotate with the rotor relative to the first valve member and the stator. The rotation of the second valve member relative to the first valve member is configured to generate pressure pulses in drilling fluid flowing through the concentric drive power section.
US11002093B2

A semi-autonomous downhole taxi with fiber optic communication is described. The taxi includes a housing configured to travel within a horizontal section of a wellbore. A docking station is detachably attached to the housing. The docking station is configured to couple to a wireline to pass the taxi through a vertical section of the wellbore. The docking station is configured to be detached from and re-attached to the housing. A fiber optic cable spool is attached to and carried by the housing. A fiber optic cable is wound on the fiber optic cable spool. The fiber optic cable mechanically connects the docking station and the housing. The fiber optic cable is configured to unspool from the fiber optic cable spool as the housing, detached from the docking station, travels through the horizontal section of the wellbore. The fiber optic cable is configured to pass data between the docking station and the housing. The data is associated with wellbore operations to be performed by the taxi in the horizontal section of the wellbore.
US11002088B2

A system including an elevator to move a tubular, the elevator including two or more remotely operable latches that can configure the elevator to handle various tubular diameters. Each jaw can include a locking mechanism that engages a portion of the housing adjacent a spacer ring in the elevator when the first jaw is in the engaged position and configured to transfer a closing force to the housing. A portion of the latches can be laterally offset from each other and another portion can overlap adjacent latches. The elevator can be explosive (EX) Zone 1 certified with an electronics enclosure contained within a sealed chamber. The elevator can use rotary actuators to operate the latches and rotate the housing of the elevator. The elevator can use a circular pressure sensor to determine weight of a tubular.
US11002081B2

A cutting element has a thermally stable polycrystalline diamond layer formed on an upper side of a polycrystalline diamond layer. The cutting element has a cutting face opposite the polycrystalline diamond layer, a transition layer on a side of the polycrystalline diamond layer opposite the thermally stable polycrystalline diamond layer, and a non-planar interface between the transition layer and the polycrystalline diamond layer. The non-planar interface has a perimeter exposed around a side surface of the cutting element encircling an interior of the non-planar interface and an uppermost portion of the perimeter is a distance from the cutting face greater than an axial distance between the cutting face and the interior.
US11002076B2

A pipe assembly used in horizontal directional drilling operations. The pipe assembly has an outer member, an inner member, and first removable collar. The inner member has a polygonal outer profile of uniform shape along its length and is partially contained within the outer member. The first removable collar is supported on the inner member within the outer member and limits relative axial movement of the inner member and the outer member.
US11002075B1

A system for drilling one or more boreholes in a face of a mine passage including markers attached to the mine passage. A drilling machine includes one or more drills for drilling the one or more boreholes, and a first sensor for sensing a position of the markers. Based on the sensed position of the at least two markers, a computer determines: (i) a survey vector generally parallel to the line; and (ii) a face plane generally orthogonal to the survey vector and coincident with a location where the survey vector intersects the face. A controller may be provided for automatically controlling the feeding of the drill(s) based on the location of the face plane and the back plane to form the boreholes in the face. A back plane may also be determined to ensure that all boreholes are drilled to a corresponding depth. Related methods are also disclosed.
US11002074B1

Continuous circulation and rotation drilling system, comprising: a top drive; a mud circulation system; a drill assembly including a drill pipe; a clamp device. The continuous circulation and rotation drilling system is drivable between a first condition and a second condition. In the first condition, the drill assembly and the clamp device are mutually disconnected. In the second condition: the main body of the clamp device is in a closed configuration and the drill assembly is partly enclosed in an inner housing of the clamp device; the mud circulation system feeds drilling mud through a radial opening of a main body of the clamp device; one or more actuating groups of the clamp device are activated to rotate the drill pipe around its longitudinal axis.
US11002073B2

The present disclosure includes a retrofitted door brake cam. The retrofitted door brake cam may, in various embodiments, comprise a hub comprising a cylindrical central axle, a plurality of projections extending radially away from an outer circumference of the central axle, and/or a cam comprising a plurality of pins that hold the projections away from a channel wall of a brake housing. The pins may be configured to break away from the cam to release the projections into contact with the channel wall, and the pins may be fitted with a cover, such that the pins are capable of withstanding abrasion and wear. The cover may comprise a cylinder having an axially running aperture, and/or a beveled edge that shaves a layer of the outer surface from one of the plurality of pins as it is fitted over the pin.
US11002072B2

In one aspect, a spring assist module for a covering includes a torsion spring that is selected according to a protocol such that the torsion spring drives a driven part of the covering with a constant operating force. In another aspect, a roller blind includes a roller and a torsion spring operatively coupled to the roller, with the torsion spring having a spring characteristic(s) selected according to a protocol that matches the spring characteristic(s) to a torque curve associated with the roller blind to drive the roller with a constant operating force. In a further aspect, a method for selecting a spring for use within a roller blind includes determining a parameter(s) of the roller blind, determining a torque curve for the roller blind based at least partially on the parameter(s), and selecting a spring characteristic for a torsion spring of the roller blind that matches the torque curve.
US11002068B2

In one aspect, a method for manufacturing a continuous sheet for use within a roller shade may generally include positioning a portion of a first sheet web adjacent to a mandrel, positioning a portion of a second sheet web adjacent to the mandrel and winding the first and second sheet webs around the mandrel such that a folded segment of the first sheet web is secured to a base segment of the second sheet web.
US11002066B2

A system such as a vehicle system or building system may have an enclosing structure such as a wall that surrounds an interior region and separates the interior region from an exterior region. An occupant of the system may be located in the interior region. An adjustable window in the enclosing structure may be located between the interior and exterior regions. Control circuitry in the system may use an exterior sensor system in the exterior region to capture an image of the environment surrounding the system, to locate external objects such as light sources, and to make other measurements. User input can be gathered from the occupant of the system and the location of the occupant and inanimate objects in the interior region can be gathered using an interior sensor system. The control circuitry can adjust the window based on the gathered information.
US11002063B2

An anti-graffiti window film covering system that includes multiple polymeric film layers. Each layer includes a unique visual indicia to identify the number of sheets remaining in the system.
US11002058B1

The monolithic door of the present invention includes a single panel door having a top edge and a front and back side. The door is hinged at the top edge, within a door opening, to a structure (in one embodiment, a door frame header). A winding mechanism is secured towards the top of a first vertical member of the door frame and a second winding mechanism is secured towards the top of a second vertical member of the door frame, opposite the first vertical member. A compression strut on each side of the door is secured to tension straps or cables which are in turn attached to a corresponding winding mechanism secured to the structure. An actuator operatively connected to the winding mechanisms rotates the drums to either force the door open or allow the door to close.
US11002053B2

A sill track for sliding panels such as doors or windows in a door jamb or window jamb. The sill track mounts flush to the surrounding floors and has an integrated drainage system for preventing water from penetrating the sill track. The sill track comprises a base having walls to support flooring, a panel track for receiving a guide of a panel, such as wheels of a sliding glass door, and a weep channel wall forming a weep channel for draining water to below a top surface of the sill track. The walls of the base, the panel track and the weep channel wall are configured such that the flooring installed on the sill track, the panel track and the top of the weep channel wall are all flush with the surrounding flooring on the interior and exterior of the sill track.
US11002045B2

A door bar system is provided. The door bar system is adapted to mount to the periphery of the opening of a secured door to prevent break ins therethrough. The door bar system provides at least one systemic hinged bracket providing a mounting plate to connect to the periphery of the door opening, therethrough, and into the supporting wall of the door opening. Each hinged bracket has a door bar engager pivotally connected to the mounting plate for moving between a collapsed condition, further lowering its profile, and an operable condition for engaging a door bar for locking the door in a secured configuration.
US11002038B2

Safety rail assemblies comprise horizontal beveled rails having a beveled face, a width, a height, a bottom, a back, and a bevel angle. The safety rail assemblies are configured to selectively attach to horizontal rails and pickets of one or more fence segments. The bottom of the safety rail assemblies attaches to a top of the horizontal rails. The back of the horizontal beveled rails attaches to the pickets. The bottom is a horizontal plane. The back is a vertical plane. The beveled face comprises the bevel angle and represents a face of the horizontal beveled rails being non-horizontal and non-vertical between the back and the bottom.
US11002029B2

A mobile terminal booth with a sound masking function includes a sound absorbing panel which partitions a space as viewed from the above to provide a place where a user of a mobile terminal can have a telephone conversation; a speaker provided to emit sounds to an outside of the mobile terminal booth; and a masking sound generation unit provided to emit a masking sound through the speaker. The harsh-sounding high frequency components of the masking sound which is output from the speaker are attenuated so that the masking sound gives less uncomfortable feeling to persons surrounding the mobile terminal booth.
US11002027B2

A stacking clip suitable for use with a concrete forming system having one or more frame elements having one or more ribs formed on a rail. The stacking clip allows an extension component to be coupled to the stacking clip and to hence extend the height or the width of the frame element.
US11002025B2

A leveling spacer device for laying sheet shaped products for the covering of surfaces, including a base, which may be positioned at the rear of a laying surface of at least two sheet shaped products being adjacent and placed side-by-side relative to a side-by-side direction, a separator element rising from, and perpendicular to, the base and configured to slide between the facing side walls of the two sheet shaped products placed side by side, a threaded stem rising from the separator element with a screw axis orthogonal to the base, a presser screwable onto the threaded stem and an anti-sliding protection ring interposable between the presser and the base. The protection ring includes a first surface facing towards and configured to contact the presser and a second opposing surface facing towards the base. The second surface has a sliding friction coefficient greater than a sliding friction coefficient of the first surface.
US11002023B2

A flooring substrate system that uses one of three substrate components upon which various types of finish flooring may be attached above a deck structure. The deck structure may be open lumber framed or may be a waterproofed planar surface. Affixation of the flooring system may be by direct connection or by gravitational placement. Height and slope adjustable components interlock through a plunge, twist and locking teeth arrangement to form supporting members beneath the substrate components. A special fastening system is utilized between two of the substrate components to compensate for high wind lift load conditions.
US11002020B2

A floor panel has a carrier layer which is a plastic material that is pliable and elastic at an application temperature of the flooring. A decorative layer is disposed above the carrier layer. Complementary mechanical locking profiles provided on at least two panel edges. The locking profiles cooperating in the locked state of two floor panels and counter-acting a moving apart of the floor panels. At least one panel edge has an edge break-away point at the edge of the decorative layer.
US11002017B2

The present invention relates to a variably operable timber screen for three-dimensional decoration of a building exterior wall and shading control of a building, the screen comprising: a pair of rails (10a and 10b); a motor (20); a timing belt (30); several pairs of rollers (40); a plurality of columns (50); a plurality of bearings (60); a rotational force transmitter bar (70); a plurality of decorative timber blade units (80); an manipulation unit (90); and a control unit (100). Therefore, the present invention can not only make the exterior of a building itself more attractive, but can also control the amount of incident sunlight through windows and doors.
US11002013B1

A high strength, low density modular columnar structure. In the preferred embodiment, each module is a prism or cuboid having three or four vertical rectangular sides which meet in the module corners. The module ends perpendicular to the sides are the module faces. At least one face has a brace panel. The brace panels and the face are preferably the same shape, but off-set. A plurality of preferably triangular brace arms extends to the module corners. Each brace panel is preferably provided with a centrally located aperture. The lower face of each module is preferably provided with a lip, while the upper face is configured to receive the lip. A cylindrical column extends vertically through the center of each module, and a plurality of struts extends radially from each column. A stack of modules may be secured with a bolt run through the module apertures, an adhesive, or simply gravity.
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