US11174449B2

A composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and a compound represented by formula (I) wherein: x is 0 or 1; R1 is a hydrocarbyl group containing about 4 or about 18 carbon atoms; R2 is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group containing about 1 to about 12 carbon atoms; and y is 0 or 1, which composition is effective at swelling seals.
US11174441B2

The invention is an integrated process for treating residual oil of a hydrocarbon feedstock. The oil is first subjected to delayed coking and then oxidative desulfurization. Additional, optional steps including hydrodesulfurization, and hydrocracking, may also be incorporated in to the integrated process.
US11174438B2

The present invention provides a process for producing liquid hydrocarbon products from a biomass, biomass containing and/or biomass-derived feedstock, said process comprising the steps of: a) contacting the feedstock with a first hydropyrolysis catalyst composition and molecular hydrogen in a first hydropyrolysis reactor vessel at a temperature in the range of from 350 to 600° C. and a pressure in the range of from 0.50 to 7.50 MPa, to produce a product stream comprising partially deoxygenated hydropyrolysis product, H2O, H2, CO2, CO, C1-C3 gases, char and catalyst fines; b) removing said char and catalyst fines from said product stream; c) hydroconverting said partially deoxygenated hydropyrolysis product in a hydroconversion reactor vessel in the presence of one or more hydroconversion catalyst compositions and of the H2O, CO2, CO, H2, and C1-C3 gas generated in step a), to produce a vapour phase product comprising substantially fully deoxygenated hydrocarbon product, H2O, CO, CO2, and C1-C3 gases, wherein one or more of the first hydropyrolysis catalyst composition and the hydroconversion catalyst composition is prepared by a process comprising combining a porous support with one or more catalytically active metals selected from Group VI and Group VIII of the Periodic Table, thereby forming a catalyst precursor having a volatile content, and reducing the volatile content of the catalyst precursor in one or more steps, wherein at least one volatile content reduction step is performed in the presence of one or more sulfur containing compounds; and wherein the catalyst precursor does not reach calcining temperatures prior to said at least one combined volatile content reduction-sulfurizing step.
US11174416B2

A process for hot application of an adhesive composition (80) on a support (96), by means of a nozzle (50) applying the adhesive composition (80), a line (88) supplying the nozzle (50) with the adhesive composition (80) to be applied in fluid form, a mixer (30) positioned in the line (88) for the homogeneous mixture of the main components of the adhesive composition before its application; the applied adhesive composition (80) including a silylated prepolymer, a compatible tackifying resin; the adhesive composition having a cross-linking catalyst; the process involving: supplying the line (88) with the silylated prepolymer separated from the cross-linking catalyst, the mixing of the cross-linking catalyst with the main components by the mixer (30), the hot application of the mixed adhesive composition (80) onto a support (96).
US11174413B2

An optical fiber coating composition comprising: one or more monomers forming a first polymer chain and a second polymer chain upon polymerization; and one or more hydrogen bonding cross-linkers including a first molecule that covalently bonds to the first polymer chain during the polymerization and a second molecule that covalently bonds to the second polymer chain during the polymerization. The first molecule includes a first functional group. The second molecule includes a second functional group. The first functional group and the second functional group hydrogen bond to form three or more hydrogen bonds during the polymerization. The first functional group and the second functional group both can be a ureidopyrimidinone functional group. The first molecule and the second molecule can both be a ureidopyrimidinone (meth)acrylate. The one or more monomers can be mono-acrylate monomers, and the optical fiber coating composition can lack any multi-acrylate monomers.
US11174405B2

The present invention relates to white fine particles from which a white ink that is capable of satisfying both of high hiding power and good bending resistance in a printed material can be obtained, and further relates to white fine particles from which an ink that is capable of satisfying not only excellent fixing properties even when printed on a non-liquid absorbing printing medium such as a resin film, but also suppression of increase in viscosity of the ink and at the same time good deinking properties at a high level can be obtained. The present invention provides [1] white fine particles containing titanium oxide and a polymer component with which the titanium oxide is encapsulated, in which a titanium atomic fraction of a surface of the respective white fine particles as measured at a photoelectron takeoff angle of 45° by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is not more than 7 atomic %, [2] a water-based ink containing the aforementioned white fine particles, in which the titanium atomic fraction of the surface of the respective white fine particles as measured at a photoelectron takeoff angle of 45° by XPS is not more than 5 atomic %, and [3] a process for producing a dispersion of white fine particles, including step 1 of mixing titanium oxide and a polymer dispersant to obtain a titanium oxide dispersion and step 2 of adding a polymerizable monomer to the thus obtained titanium oxide dispersion to subject the polymerizable monomer to polymerization reaction, thereby obtaining the dispersion of the white fine particles, in which a titanium atomic fraction of a surface of the respective white fine particles as measured at a photoelectron takeoff angle of 45° by XPS is not more than 7 atomic %.
US11174404B2

The present application relates to a novel method of large scale continuous roll-to-roll fabrication of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) coatings with controlled anisotropy, and the cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) coated flexible substrate prepared with the novel method. An unexpectedly high order parameter of 0.78 is observed when in CNC-PVA composite at 70% CNC loading.
US11174403B2

An inkjet ink composition for 3D printing is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the ink composition includes at least one radical curable compound selected from the group consisting of an acrylate-based monomer, an acrylate-based oligomer, and a vinyl-based monomer, and a light initiator, wherein the ink composition has dimensional precision an evaluation index of dimensional precision of 90% or more. The ink composition can implement a shape of a target sculpture more accurately by significantly reducing the flow of ink after a 3D printing process.
US11174398B2

A single coated conductor for an overhead power transmission or distribution line is provided comprising one or more electrical conductors (400) and a first coating (401) provided on at least a portion of the one or more electrical conductors (400). The first coating (401) comprises: (i) an inorganic binder comprising an alkali metal silicate; (ii) a polymerisation agent comprising nanosilica (“nS”) or colloidal silica (SiO2); and (iii) a photocatalytic agent, wherein the photocatalytic agent comprises ≥70 wt % anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) having an average particle size (“aps”) ≤100 nm. The first coating (401) has an average thermal emissivity coefficient E≥0.90 across the infrared spectrum 2.5-30.0 μm and has an average solar reflectivity coefficient R≥0.90 and/or an average solar absorptivity coefficient A≤0.10 across the solar spectrum 0.3-2.5 μm.
US11174397B2

Provided herein are articles including repellent coatings, as well as methods of making as using these articles. The articles can comprise a substrate and a repellent coating disposed on a surface of the substrate. The repellant coating can comprise hydrophobic particles dispersed within a polymer binder. The hydrophobic particles can be aggregated within the polymer binder, thereby forming a multiplicity of re-entrant structures embedded within and protruding from the polymer binder. The repellent coatings, and by extension the articles described herein, can exhibit selective wetting properties (e.g., superhydrophilicty/super-oleophobicity, or super-hydrophobicity/superoleophilicity).
US11174395B2

A polymer based antimicrobial coating composition comprising water; polyol; paint additives; hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI hardener); a catalyst; and an antimicrobial agent, wherein said water takes up between 30% to 35% of the polymer composition by weight, and the polymer has a pentane adipate diol with dimethyl propionic acid functionality with an acid number from 75 to 95 and hydroxyl number from 320 to 360, and amounts to 12% to 15% of the polymer composition by weight.
US11174386B2

A resin composition includes: (A) a vinyl-containing polyphenylene ether resin; (B) a resin of Formula (1); and (C) an inorganic filler. Moreover, also provided is an article made from the resin composition described above, which comprises a prepreg, a resin film, a laminate or a printed circuit board, wherein the article achieves improvement in at least one of the following properties: dissipation factor, comparative tracking index, X-axis thermal expansion coefficient, and temperature coefficient of dielectric constant.
US11174381B2

The present invention provides a resin composition for molding that can provide a molded body having excellent heat resistance and excellent mechanical properties as well as high surface smoothness. The present invention also provides a molded body and a pipe each including the resin composition for molding. Provided is a resin composition for molding containing: a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride; a thermal stabilizer; and an impact resistance modifier, the chlorinated polyvinyl chloride having a chlorine content of 63 to 72% by mass, the thermal stabilizer containing a calcium-containing compound and a zinc-containing compound, the resin composition containing the thermal stabilizer in an amount of 0.4 to 10.0 parts by mass and the impact resistance modifier in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the chlorinated polyvinyl chloride.
US11174375B2

Provided are a tread rubber composition which provides a balanced improvement in wet grip performance and resistance to low-temperature brittleness, and a pneumatic tire including a tread at least partially containing the rubber composition. The present invention relates to a tread rubber composition containing a styrene-butadiene rubber and having a tan δ peak temperature of −10° C. or higher and a brittleness temperature of −40° C. or lower.
US11174374B2

Compositions are disclosed for dewatering mixtures of petroleum and water. The compositions comprise one or more of the following: an unreacted polysaccharide component; and one or both of a polysaccharide component reacted with a hydrophilic component and a polysaccharide component reacted with a hydrophobic component. The compositions may also include viscosifying agents or stabilizers to stabilize the compositions against separation, for example, prior to use. In particularly preferred embodiments the invention is drawn to compositions for breaking an emulsion; such compositions comprising a carbohydrate component containing a cationic starch joined to a hydrophobic moiety, providing the carbohydrate component oil solubility. The composition may optionally comprise one or more additional demulsifier selected from, without limitation, salts (such as a polyaluminum chloride, an aluminum chlorohydrate, an alum, etc.), metal salts (such as iron and zinc salts), dithiocarbamate, tannin, and organic demulsifiers such as poly-DADMAC and similar compounds.
US11174355B2

The process includes pretreating the biomass with a first basic solution such as sodium hydroxide and mechanically altering the fibers to provide a fluidized biomass. The fluidized biomass is then subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation such as with hydrogen peroxide at a pH of 8 to 12. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to separate one or more water insoluble components of the biomass in water soluble form.
US11174354B2

The invention relates to a method for producing lignin particles, comprising the steps of: a) extracting lignin from a lignincontaining starter material, using a mixture that comprises at least one organic solvent and water, and b) precipitating the lignin in the solution from step a).
US11174350B2

A resin and a photosensitive resin composition whereby a cured film exhibiting high extensibility, reduced stress, and high adhesion to metals can be obtained are provided. A resin (A) including a polyamide structure and at least any structure of an imide precursor structure and an imide structure, wherein at least any of the structures of the resin (A) include a diamine residue having an aliphatic group.
US11174340B2

Provided are a window film composition, a flexible window film formed therefrom and a flexible display device containing the same, the composition comprising: a crosslinking agent represented by RX-X—Z—Y-RY (RX and RY each independently represent a glycidyl group, a glycidyl group-containing functional group, an alicyclic epoxy group or an alicyclic epoxy group-containing functional group); an epoxy group-containing siloxane resin; and an initiator.
US11174336B2

An elastomeric polymer, comprising (1) a hard segment in the amount of 10% to 60% by weight of the elastomeric polymer, wherein the hard segment includes a urethane, urea or urethaneurea; and (2) a soft segment in the amount of 40% to 90% by weight of the elastomeric polymer. The soft segment comprises (a) at least 2% by weight of the soft segment of at least one polyether macrodiol, and/or at least one polycarbonate macrodiol; and (b) at least 2% by weight of the soft segment of at least one polyisobutylene macrodiol and/or diamine.
US11174313B2

The present disclosure is generally directed to compositions that include antibodies, e.g., monoclonal, chimeric, humanized antibodies, antibody fragments, etc., that specifically bind one or more epitopes within a CD33 protein, e.g., human CD33 or a mammalian CD33, and use of such compositions in preventing, reducing risk, or treating an individual in need thereof.
US11174309B2

An anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an angiogenesis-inducing factor Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) and complexes with a Tie2 receptor and Ang2, and related methods and compositions.
US11174302B2

Aspects and embodiments of the present invention relate to the treatment of neurological disorders such as for example, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Particularly, certain embodiments relate to GIP/GLP-1 co-agonist peptides for use in the treatment of these two neurological disorders. Also included in the present invention are inter alia pharmaceutical compositions comprising the GIP/GLP-1 co-agonist peptides, together with methods of treating such disorders as well as other subject matter.
US11174301B2

The present invention provides a novel peptide compound having an activating action on GIP receptors and use of the peptide compound as a medicament. Specifically, a peptide containing a sequence represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof and a medicament comprising the same are provided. P1-Tyr-A2-Glu-Gly-Thr-A6-A7-A8-A9-A10-A11-A12-A13-A14-A15-A16-A17-A18-A19-A20-A21-A22-A23-A24-A25-A26-A27-A28-A29-A30-A31-A32-A33-A34-A35-A36-A37-A38-A39-A40-P2   (I) wherein each symbol is as defined herein.
US11174299B2

Compositions comprising an isolated peptide, which may for example optionally comprise a sequence consisting of SVHSFDYDWYNV, or any cyclized version thereof, and methods of using same, including for treatment of or prevention of formation of microbial biofilms and against adhesion of a cell to a surface.
US11174295B2

Compositions and methods for controlling pests are provided. The methods involve transforming organisms with a nucleic acid sequence encoding an insecticidal protein. In particular, the nucleic acid sequences are useful for preparing plants and microorganisms that possess insecticidal activity. Thus, transformed bacteria, plants, plant cells, plant tissues and seeds are provided. Compositions are insecticidal nucleic acids and proteins of bacterial species. The sequences find use in the construction of expression vectors for subsequent transformation into organisms of interest including plants, as probes for the isolation of other homologous (or partially homologous) genes. The pesticidal proteins find use in controlling, inhibiting growth or killing Lepidopteran, Coleopteran, Dipteran, fungal, Hemipteran and nematode pest populations and for producing compositions with insecticidal activity.
US11174282B2

Estrane-based and androstane-based aminosteroid derivatives are described herein. More specifically, the following piperazinyl-steroid compounds of Formula I, Formula II, Formula III, and Formula IV are described. The compounds display cytotoxicity on a variety of cancer cell lines. A process for producing the compounds and their use in the manufacture of pharmaceutical formulations and/or combinations is also disclosed.
US11174279B2

The present invention pertains to a method for synthesizing a ribonucleic acid H-phosphonate monomer, and a method for performing oligonucleotide synthesis in which said monomer is used. The present invention pertains to a method for manufacturing an inexpensively manufacturable H-phosphonate nucleoside derivative in which selective protection is provided to position 2′ of a ribonucleoside monomer required in RNA oligonucleotide synthesis. The present invention is characterized in that: hydroxyl groups in position 2′ and position 3′, which have slightly different reactivity, are caused to react with an aromatic acyl halide at low temperature to selectively esterify position 2′; and subsequently the hydroxyl group at position 3′ in one pot is captured by a phosphityl group to prevent position 2′ and position 3′ transfer of the acyl group.
US11174277B2

The present disclosure relates to a composition that includes a sequestering material capable of binding a target material, where the sequestering material includes a first component that includes at least one of a functional group, a molecule, an oligomer, or a polymer, and the target material includes at least one of an element, a chemical, and/or a compound. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the element may include at least one element from at least one of Rows 4, 5, 6, and 7 of the Periodic Table and/or an inner transition metal.
US11174274B2

Provided are a novel naphthalocyanine compound, which has strong absorption in a near-infrared range, extremely weak absorption in a visible range, and high resistance such as light resistance and heat resistance, and exhibits excellent solubility in an organic solvent or a resin, a heat ray shielding material, and uses of the naphthalocyanine compound such as a heat ray shielding material and the like. The naphthalocyanine compound is represented by General Formula (1). wherein, in Formula (1), M represents two hydrogen atoms, a divalent metal, or a derivative of a trivalent or tetravalent metal, R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group, A represents Formula (2), and B represents Formula (3), wherein, in Formula (2), R4 to R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryloxy group, or an arylthio group, and wherein, in Formula (3), X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and or an imino group, R9 to R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an ester group, an amide group, or a sulfonamide group.
US11174272B2

The present invention provides a compound useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of neurodegenerative disease and the like, or a salt thereof. The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, or a salt thereof.
US11174264B2

The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the inhibition of TYK2, and the treatment of TYK2-mediated disorders.
US11174262B2

The present disclosure relates generally to methods and compositions for preventing or arresting cell death and/or inflammation.
US11174261B2

The invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds having CD73 inhibitory activity and pharmaceutical preparations thereof. The invention further relates to methods of treating or preventing cancer using the novel heterocyclic compounds of the invention.
US11174259B2

The present invention includes novel compounds containing an alkylated or alkylsilyl fused benzimidazole and deuterated or partially deuterated variants thereof. These compounds are useful as host materials for phosphorescent electroluminescent devices.
US11174255B2

Identified compounds demonstrate protein kinase inhibitory activity. More specifically, the compounds having the structures below (I) are demonstrated to inhibit receptor interacting kinase 2 (RIPK2) and/or Activin-like kinase 2 (ALK2). Compounds that are either dual RIPK2/ALK2 inhibitors or that preferentially inhibit RIPK2 or ALK2 could provide therapeutic benefit.
US11174254B2

The present invention relates to a 1,2-dihydropyrrol[3,4-c]pyridin/pyrimidin-3-one derivative substituted by N-(3-aminophenyl)acrylamide and a preparation method and pharmaceutical use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a compound of formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, solvate, or prodrug thereof and a preparation method and application of the same. The definition of each substituent in the formula is described in detail in the specification and claims.
US11174251B2

Disclosed are compounds of formula I, compositions containing them, and methods of use for the compounds and compositions in the treatment of conditions in which modulation of the JAK pathway or inhibition of JAK kinases, particularly JAK 2 and JAK3, are therapeutically useful. Also disclosed are methods of making the compounds.
US11174243B2

The present invention provides compounds and compositions thereof which are useful as inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase and which exhibit desirable characteristics for the same.
US11174242B2

The application is directed to compounds of formula (I): and their salts and solvates, wherein R1, R2, R3, A1, A2, A3, and n are as set forth in the specification, as well as to a method for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and use thereof for the treatment and/or prevention of a lysosomal storage disease, such as Gaucher's, and other diseases or disorders that are synucleinopathies.
US11174239B2

The present invention discloses a PEGylated thioxanthone photoinitiator and a photosensitive resin composition, the PEGylated thioxanthone compound is eco-friendly and has low toxicity, high initiation efficiency and good thermal stability, meanwhile, as a kind of photoinitiator, the compound has a small amount of fragment residue after cured, and may improve the compatibility of the photoinitiator and photosensitive resin composition system. The photosensitive resin composition provided by the present invention has reasonable allocation of ingredients and content in the components thereof, capable of 3D-printing a hydrogel having a specific structure; the hydrogel has lower cytotoxicity and better biocompatibility, and may applied in bioengineering fields, e.g., 3D cell culture.
US11174211B2

Disclosed herein are embodiments of aryl compounds and polymers thereof that are made using methods that do not require harsh conditions or expensive reagents. The methods disclosed herein utilize precursor compounds that can be polymerized to form polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polymers, such as carbon-based polymers like nanostructures (e.g., graphene or graphene-like nanoribbons).
US11174209B2

A C3 hydrocarbon fractionation system includes: a) a unit for providing a feed containing mainly propane and propylene, b) a C3 fractionation column for separating the feed to provide a top product richer in propylene than the feed and a bottom product leaner in propylene than the feed, wherein the bottom product comprises at least 50 wt % of propylene and c) a cumene production unit comprising an alkylation reactor for producing cumene from a propylene feed and a benzene feed, wherein the propylene feed comprises the bottom product of the C3 fractionation column.
US11174206B2

In an embodiment, a process to convert a feed includes introducing a feed to an oligomerization catalyst in an oligomerization reactor to form a first reactor effluent; introducing the first reactor effluent to a distillation unit to form a first distillation effluent and a second distillation effluent, the second distillation effluent comprising an oligomer of isobutylene; and introducing the second distillation effluent to a cracking reactor to form a cracking reactor effluent comprising a high purity isobutylene. In another embodiment, an apparatus includes a feed line coupled to a first end of an oligomerization reactor; a first distillation unit coupled with a second end of the oligomerization reactor; a first end of a cracking reactor coupled to a second end of the first distillation unit via a first line; a first end of an isomerization reactor coupled to: a third end of the first distillation unit and the feed line.
US11174202B2

A concrete composition that includes (i) a treated palm oil fuel ash, wherein the treated palm oil fuel ash is the only binder present, (ii) a fine aggregate, (iii) a coarse aggregate, and (iv) an alkali activator containing an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. A cured concrete made from the concrete composition is also disclosed with advantageous compressive strength properties.
US11174200B2

Asphalt emulsions, methods of forming asphalt emulsions, and composite pavement structures formed from the asphalt emulsions are provided herein. In an embodiment, an asphalt emulsion includes a base asphalt component, water, and an oxidized high density polyethylene. The base asphalt component is present in an amount of from about 15 to about 70 weight %, the water is present in an amount of at least about 25 weight %, and the oxidized high density polyethylene is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 weight %, where all amounts are based on the total weight of the asphalt emulsion. The oxidized high density polyethylene has an acid value of from about 5 to about 50 mgKOH/g. The asphalt emulsion is free of aggregate and other mineral materials.
US11174198B2

A variety of methods and compositions are disclosed, including, in one embodiment, a settable composition comprising: water; and a cementitious component having a calculated reactive index.
US11174191B2

A glass composition of the present disclosure includes, in wt %, 50≤SiO2≤56, 20≤B2O3≤30, 10≤Al2O3≤20, 3.5≤MgO+CaO≤10, and 0≤R2O≤1.0, further includes Fe2O3, and has a permittivity of less than 5.0 at a frequency of 1 MHz. R is at least one element selected from Li, Na, and K. The glass composition of the present disclosure is a low-permittivity glass composition with which the occurrence of fiber breakage during fiber forming can be reduced even when glass fibers to be formed have a small fiber diameter, and the occurrence of defects such as fiber breakage and fluffing during processing of the glass fibers can be reduced.
US11174189B2

A production apparatus making continuously curved crystalline glass as a cover or container includes a melting device, a drainage device, a molding device, and a crystallizing device. The melting device melts glass raw material to form a glass melt. The drainage device drains the glass melt to the molding device. The molding device includes a rotating table and a plurality of molding molds thereon. Each molding mold can be moved toward or away from the drainage device by the rotating table. Each molding mold has a molding cavity. At least one part of the molding cavity includes a plane, and at least one part of the molding cavity includes a curved surface to extrude the glass melt with such different surface forms. The crystallizing device crystallizes the curved glass member to achieve the curved crystallized glass member. A method for manufacturing such glass is also provided.
US11174182B2

It discloses a system for controlling heavy metals and a method for preventing and controlling heavy metals using the same. The system includes a constructed wetland (3), in which several layers of fillers are laid, so that water is allowed to flow through each layer of the filler to remove heavy metals. Preferably, a sandwich wall is constructed around the constructed wetland (3), and organic matters (12) which generating heat through fermentation is filled in the sandwich wall to supply heat to the constructed wetland (3) in winter. The sandwich wall is easy to build and the fermentation materials are cheap and easily available, thereby the present method is able to effectively solve the difficulties occurred in the operation of constructed wetland in winter.
US11174178B2

A method includes mixing seawater with a two-part additive system configured to precipitate sulfate from the seawater; removing the sulfate precipitates from the seawater; and delivering the seawater into an oilfield reservoir.
US11174177B2

A method of controlling aquatic pests: introducing sulfurous acid into water having the aquatic pests to treat the water until the aquatic pests are controlled, wherein the water is selected from open water, flowing water, or water open to the atmosphere. The aquatic pests are controlled within a control distance, which is within a distance of less than a mile from the site of introducing the sulfurous acid. The water can be open water or contained water, and the method comprises producing the sulfurous acid at a site of sulfurous acid introduction into the water. The aquatic pest is a zebra mussel, an Asiatic clam, a bryozoan or others. The method can include introducing the sulfurous acid so that the treated water has a pH of between about 6 and 6.5. The method can include introducing the sulfurous acid so that the treated water includes sulfites, bisulfites, and/or sulfur dioxide.
US11174173B2

The disclosure provides systems methods and apparatus for purifying water. A purification device includes a heating vessel adapted to receive impure water and output water or water vapor. The device further includes at least one heating element arranged outside and in thermal contact with the heating vessel, configured to provide heat to the impure water. The device also includes at least one heat exchanger to exchange heat between the impure water and the water vapor to raise the temperature of the impure water. In some example implementations, the at least one heating element can include a Peltier cell.
US11174169B2

The present application pertains to methods for making metal oxides and/or citric acid. In one embodiment, the application pertains to a process for producing calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, or both from a material comprising calcium and magnesium. The process may include reacting a material comprising calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. Separating, concentrating, and calcining may lead to the production of oxides such as calcium oxide or magnesium oxide. In other embodiments the application pertains to methods for producing an alkaline-earth oxide and a carboxylic acid from an alkaline earth cation-carboxylic acid anion salt. Such processes may include, for example, reacting an alkaline-earth cation-carboxylic acid anion salt with aqueous sulfur dioxide to produce aqueous alkaline-earth-bisulfite and aqueous carboxylic acid solution. Other useful steps may include desorbing, separating, and/or calcining.
US11174168B2

The invention relates to a mineral compound, referred to as synthetic mica, with formula At(Six-Ge1x)4MzO10(OH)2, wherein: A designates at least one monovalent interfoliar cation of a metal element, A having the formula Liw(1)Naw(2)Kw(3)Rbw(4)Cssw(5), each instance of w(i) representing a real number in the interval [0; 1], such that the sum of the instances of w(i) is equal to 1; t is a real number in the interval [0.3; 1]; x is a real number in the interval [0; 1]; M designates at least one divalent metal having the formula Mgy(1)Coy(2)Zny(3)Cuy(4)Mny(5)Fey(6)Niy(7)Cr, each instance of y(i) representing a real number in the interval [0; 1], such as the formula (A); and z is a real number in the interval [2.50; 2.85]. The invention also relates to a composition comprising such a compound and a method for preparing such a compound. ∑ i = 1 5 ⁢ ⁢ w ⁡ ( i ) = 1 ″ ∑ i = 1 8 ⁢ ⁢ y ⁡ ( i ) = 1 ″
US11174162B2

Technologies for quantum sensing are disclosed. In the illustrative embodiment, a sensor system may be operated by coupling an electromagnetic wave from a measurement line to a first resonator. The sensor system includes a second resonator that is non-reciprocally coupled to the first resonator. In the absence or a perturbation, there is no reciprocal coupling between the first resonator and the second resonator, but a perturbation may cause reciprocal coupling between the first and second resonator. With appropriate selection of the non-reciprocal coupling, the signal at the output of the measurement line may allow for fast determination of whether the perturbation is present.
US11174158B2

In some embodiments, a sensor is provided. The sensor includes a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) substrate disposed over an integrated chip (IC), where the IC defines a lower portion of a first cavity and a lower portion of a second cavity, and where the first cavity has a first operating pressure different than an operating pressure of the second cavity. A cap substrate is disposed over the MEMS substrate, where a first pair of sidewalls of the cap substrate partially define an upper portion of the first cavity, and a second pair of sidewalls of the cap substrate partially define an upper portion of the second cavity. A sensor area comprising a movable portion of the MEMS substrate and a dummy area comprising a fixed portion of the MEMS substrate are both disposed in the first cavity. A pressure enhancement structure is disposed in the dummy area.
US11174153B2

A microelectromechanical (MEMS) device may be coupled to a dielectric material at an upper planar surface or lower planar surface of the MEMS device. One or more temperature sensors may be attached to the dielectric material layer. Signals from the one or more temperature sensors may be used to determine a thermal gradient along on axis that is normal to the upper planar surface and the lower planar surface. The thermal gradient may be used to compensate for values measured by the MEMS device.
US11174151B2

A microelectromechanical (MEMS) system may comprise multiple sensors within cavities of the MEMS system. The operation of different sensors requires different pressures within the respective cavities. A first cavity may be sealed at a first pressure. A through-hole may be etched into a cap layer of the MEMS system to introduce gas into a second cavity such that the cavity has a desired pressure. The cavity may then be sealed by a MEMS valve to maintain the desired pressure in the second cavity.
US11174138B2

A mobile working machine comprising: a chassis (5); stabilizer legs (10) connected to the chassis; a hydraulic crane (20) carried by the chassis and comprising a crane boom (25) articulately connected to a rotatable column (22) and a lifting cylinder (26) for pivoting this crane boom; and an electronic control device configured to establish a maximum allowed working pressure for the lifting cylinder while taking into account the contribution to the stability of the mobile working machine against tipping from each stabilizer leg (10) that is in an active supporting position. The electronic control device prevents a manoeuvring of a stabilizer leg away from the active supporting position if the working pressure of the lifting cylinder is higher than a threshold value corresponding to the value of the maximum allowed working pressure for the lifting cylinder that would ensue in case the stabilizer leg is made to leave the active supporting position.
US11174135B1

A crane may comprise a mast that includes a base end and a top end located opposite the base end, at least one support beam fixedly coupled to the mast adjacent the top end of the mast, a first runway beam fixedly coupled to the at least one support beam, and a second runway beam spaced from the first runway beam. The crane may also comprise a bridge movably coupled to the first runway beam and the second runway beam, a trolley movably coupled to the bridge, and a hoist coupled to the trolley. In many embodiments, the crane only comprises one mast.
US11174129B1

A threshold drain system for redirecting water entering an elevator shaft at an opening thereof is provided. The threshold drain system may include a catch channel and a sill plate. The catch channel may include a forward wall connectable to an interior wall of the elevator shaft along and below the threshold. The sill plate extends from a rearward wall of the catch channel and is offset rearward relative to at least a portion of a vertical surface of the finished floor facing the elevator shaft to define a rearward offset. The forward wall may include a flange extending from an upper end of the forward wall at an elevation lower than a bottom of the sill plate so as to define a vertical offset. The rearward offset and the vertical offset at least in part define a passageway configured to direct the water into the catch channel.
US11174120B2

A printing device includes a sheet placement plate, an ejection roller module and an ejection control module. The ejection roller module is located near the sheet placement plate to eject at least one paper sheet. The ejection control module is connected with the ejection roller module. The ejection roller module is selectively in a released state or an ejection state under control of the ejection control module. When the ejection roller module is in the released state, the at least one paper sheet is transferred to the sheet placement plate through the ejection roller module. The ejection roller module is in the ejection state, the at least one paper sheet is outputted by the ejection roller module.
US11174113B2

Disclosed is an automated insert feeding system and related methods, capable of removing bulk-packaged items from a tray or other package, and separating the bulk-packaged items individually for distribution into individual packages in high speed reliable fashion. The disclosed systems can also be loaded with multiple packages of the pre-packaged items for automatic feeding into the system which allows human operators to load several packages and allow the system to work unattended, thereby reducing man-hours spend on the process.
US11174110B2

A mattress topper for fitting to a mattress may include a lower layer, a side layer configured to extend down along a side of the mattress, and an upper layer overlaying the lower layer and at least partially disposed between the lower layer and the side layer. The mattress topper may also include a seam including threads and extending along peripheral edges of the lower layer and the upper layer and extending through the lower layer, upper layer, and side layer, the lower layer and side layer bearing the threads of the seam. An air table may include a top panel including a plurality of vents extending through the top panel. A method of making a mattress topper with an air table may include lifting the mattress topper with the air table while performing sewing procedures on the mattress topper.
US11174106B2

A system and method arranged for monitoring modular conveyor belts. The modular conveyer belt comprises a plurality of modules made from a plastic material and linked together to form a continuous path operated by a gear which in turn comprises a shaft. The system further comprises at least two sensors in such a way that a first sensor is configured for detecting the passage of reference element in the drive shaft, and at least a second sensor which is configured for detecting the passage of two consecutive reference elements inserted in the longitudinal edges of the modules.
US11174093B2

A reusable straw storage device includes a storage unit, and a winding unit mounted in the storage unit and rotatable to roll up a reusable straw, enabling the reusable straw to be rolled up in the storage unit.
US11174091B2

A beverage vessel for storing beverage includes an inner flask made of metal forming a base material, wherein in the inner flask is adapted to store the beverage, an outer flask, a thermally insulating layer arranged between the inner flask and the outer flask and an opening for pouring the beverage into the beverage vessel or pouring the beverage out of the beverage vessel, wherein the base material of the inner flask is coated in its interior surface with an inert metal coating. The invention also discloses a beverage vessel lid, comprising locking means adapted to engage with complimentary locking means of a beverage vessel for releasably locking the lid to the beverage vessel, a sealing adapted to engage with a sealing surface of the beverage vessel, wherein at least the portion of the lid surrounded by the sealing is covered by an inert metal coating.
US11174090B2

A container device that has an outer shell with an opening that is sealed by a closure mechanism. The closure mechanism can include magnetic strips that are configured to partially or wholly seal the opening.
US11174082B2

The invention provides an apparatus for container. The container comprises a first sleeve and a tray element. Both the first sleeve and tray comprise holes through the sides of their respective walls. In a locked position the tray is substantially housed within the first sleeve. The apparatus further comprises a foam insert disposed within an open area of the tray element. Located between the wall of the tray and foam insert, a button extends through the hole of the tray element. In a locked position, the button further extends through the hole of the first sleeve. The button may be depressed upon the foam insert to unlock the tray from the foam insert.
US11174072B2

A tray includes a base. A first pair of opposing walls extend upwardly from the base. A second pair of opposing walls extend upwardly from the base. At least one high stack indicia and at least one low stack indicia are located on at least one of the first pair of walls and the second pair of walls.
US11174071B2

A container for holding product therein during shipment and for reuse has tracks supported by each side of the container. Opposed linear tracks are supported by each side of the container. At least one lockable crossbar assembly travels along corresponding tracks at the same level. At least one lockable crossbar assembly has locking assemblies to fix the position of the lockable crossbar assembly relative to the tracks and keep product inside the container during shipment.
US11174069B2

A can end has a public side and an opposing product side. A circumferential curl is located about a center axis and defines an outer perimeter of the can end. A circumferential wall extends downwardly from the curl. A circumferential, generally U-shaped countersink extends radially inwardly from the circumferential wall relative to the center axis and upwardly. A center panel extends radially inwardly from the countersink relative to the center axis and has a displaceable tear panel defined by frangible score and a hinge segment on the public side and a tab fixed to the public side which has a nose portion overlying a portion of the displaceable tear panel. A circumferential panel joins the countersink with the center panel and has a first panel radius joined to a second panel radius by a short wall extending upwardly and inwardly. The circumferential panel has a bead formed therein.
US11174067B2

A container for consumer goods is provided, including a box to house the goods and having a box front wall, a box back wall, a box bottom wall, and box side walls, a top face of the box providing an access opening providing access to the goods; and a lid flap hingedly connected to the box back wall and including lid top and front walls, such that in a closed position of the flap the lid top and front walls overlie the access opening and the front wall, such that prior to a first opening of the container, the front wall is connected to each of the side walls along a line of weakness extending along a front edge of the respective side wall, and such that upon separation of the flap along the line, the flap is movable into an open position uncovering the access opening.
US11174052B2

The aim of the present application is to register a conventional beverage capsule refilling device of the type that comprises a cup bindable to a sealing sheet; and a beverage capsule refilling method, such that it makes it possible to reuse the existing capsules, generally made of plastic, in a simple, quick, clean, reliable and ecological manner.
US11174037B2

A method of increasing fuel capacity of a fuel tank. The method includes creating a new filling port in the fuel tank, wherein the new filling port is vertically higher than the original filling port, sealing the original filling port, and installing an expansion tank above a top of the fuel tank, wherein the expansion tank is configured to permit expansion of fuel in the fuel tank beyond a maximum fill level of the fuel tank.
US11174036B2

An example method for installing optical sensors for a fuel level measurement system includes mounting a plurality of fittings through a wall of a fuel tank, positioning a plurality of optical sensors within the plurality of fittings and a respective optical sensor includes a first pressure sensing end inserted through the fitting and internally into the fuel tank and a second end extending externally from the fuel tank, and mounting an optical fiber bundle external to the fuel tank. The optical fiber bundle has an optical fiber connected to each of the plurality of optical sensors for guiding light to each of the plurality of optical sensors.
US11174034B2

An aircraft control system and method to optimize aircraft control based on noise abatement volumes. A noise abatement component computes optimal flight and engine control based on a line-of-sight distance to minimize direct operating cost (DOC) while complying with community noise regulations.
US11174028B2

A cabin segment for a vehicle includes a first lateral segment module having a first main extension axis, a second lateral segment module having a second main extension axis, and an aisle arranged in the cabin segment. The main extension axes parallel to each other, and the first and second lateral segment modules are distanced from each other in a direction perpendicular to the main extension axes and enclose the aisle, which runs parallel to the main extension axes. At least one of the first lateral segment module and the second lateral segment module includes a lavatory accessible through a lavatory opening positioned outside the aisle. The first lateral segment module includes at least one receiving space to receive serving trolleys. The at least one receiving space has a receiving opening facing into the aisle.
US11174026B2

An aircraft store ejector systems and subsystems thereof. Embodiments can include a two-reservoir re-pressurization system wherein a remote reservoir is used to maintain desired pressure in a local ejector reservoir. The system can include a release valve having a vent valve and valve piston. The release valve can control release of pressurized gas to a pitch control valve. The pitch control valve can be configured to distribute the pressurized gas between two or more ejector piston assemblies. One or more of the ejector piston assemblies can include multiple concentric piston stages and piston chambers, the piston chambers configured to contain a volume of gas. The ejector piston assemblies can be configured to compress the volume of gas within the piston chambers as the piston stages are extended out from the aircraft. Such compression can provide a return force to the piston stages.
US11174023B1

Unmanned vehicles can be terrestrial, aerial, nautical, or multi-mode. Unmanned vehicles may efficiently accomplish tasks by autonomously charging or replacing its power source.
US11174018B2

The present invention includes an a plurality of first variable speed motors mounted on a tail boom of the helicopter; one or more fixed pitch blades attached to each of the plurality of first variable speed motors; and wherein a speed of one or more of the plurality of first variable speed motors is varied to provide an anti-torque thrust.
US11174013B2

A failsafe multimode clutch assembly is positioned in a powertrain of a rotorcraft. The clutch assembly includes a freewheeling unit having input and output races. The freewheeling unit has a driving mode in which torque applied to the input race is transferred to the output race and an overrunning mode in which torque applied to the output race is not transferred to the input race. A bypass assembly has an engaged position that couples the input and output races of the freewheeling unit. An actuator assembly must be energized to shift the bypass assembly from the engaged position to a disengaged position. In the disengaged position, the overrunning mode of the freewheeling unit is enabled such that the clutch assembly is configured for unidirectional torque transfer. In the engaged position, the overrunning mode of the freewheeling unit is disabled such that the clutch assembly is configured for bidirectional torque transfer.
US11174010B2

A flying device includes a plurality of rotary vanes, a motor element serving as a driving source for each of the plurality of rotary vanes, the motor element driving and rotating a main shaft of the rotary vanes, and a drive circuit. The motor element includes a stator, a rotor, and a pair of bearings. The stator includes a stator core having an annular yoke and a plurality of teeth projecting inward from the annular yoke, and stator windings wound respectively around the plurality of teeth of the stator core. The rotor includes a permanent magnet of a cylindrical shape located inside the stator core via a gap, the permanent magnet being positioned counter to the plurality of teeth, a rotor yoke in contact with a cylindrical inner wall surface of the permanent magnet, and a shaft pivotally supported at an axis of the rotor yoke, the shaft being connected to the main shaft. The pair of bearings pivotally support the shaft to allow the shaft to rotate freely, and are located respectively on both sides of a direction of a rotating shaft of the rotor. The permanent magnet has anisotropically arranged magnetic poles, and a number of the magnetic poles is P representing an even number. The permanent magnet is configured such that the rotor yoke is smaller in weight than the permanent magnet. The drive circuit controls a stator current supplied to the stator windings.
US11174007B2

A flow control apparatus includes a plasma actuator, a storage device, and a control circuit. The plasma actuator causes discharge in a discharge area by applying an alternating-current (AC) voltage between electrodes to form an induced flow of gas. The electrodes are shifted relatively to each other with a dielectric disposed between them. The storage device stores a changing condition of an AC voltage waveform for changing a gas flow state formed in a flow control area of gas from a first state to a second state by adding the induced flow of gas. The control circuit refers to the changing condition of the AC voltage waveform and control the AC voltage waveform based on the changing condition of the AC voltage waveform, in a case of changing the gas flow state formed in the gas flow control area from the first flow state to the second flow state.
US11174006B2

A drive apparatus for differentially actuating a plurality of high-lift surfaces of an aircraft may include a common rotary and a plurality of clutches incorporated into the common driveline. The plurality of clutches may include a first clutch provided between a first outboard driveline section and a central driveline section of the common driveline, and a second clutch provided between a second outboard driveline section and the central driveline section of the common driveline. A first and second power drive unit (PDU) may be arranged remote from a fuselage of the aircraft and mechanically coupled to the common driveline at a drive connection disposed in a region of the first clutch and the second clutch, respectively. The first clutch and the second clutch may mechanically connect and disconnect the first and second outboard driveline section from the central driveline section, respectively.
US11173999B2

An aircraft cabin floor structure which makes it possible to avoid the appearance of blisters in the carpets covering the floor panels in an aircraft cabin is disclosed. The aircraft cabin floor structure comprises a rigid carpet that is impermeable to air having a top face and a bottom face, an adhesive layer having an adhesive top face and an adhesive bottom face, said top face adhering to the bottom face of the carpet, and a floor panel that is impermeable to air having a top face and a bottom face, the bottom face of the adhesive layer adhering to the top face of the floor panel. The bottom face of the carpet comprises grooves and at least one air evacuation channel over its periphery. The adhesive layer comprises a plurality of through holes.
US11173995B1

A steering system for a trimmable outboard motor. The steering system includes a hydraulic steering device that upon actuation changes a steering angle of the outboard motor. A pump communicates a hydraulic fluid with the hydraulic actuator to cause actuation thereof, where the pump operates at a pump speed, and where the pump speed impacts a change rate for the hydraulic steering device changing the steering angle. A reservoir is fluidly coupled to the pump and configured to retain the hydraulic fluid. A tilt sensor detects a trim angle of the outboard motor. A control system is operatively coupled with the pump and receives requests for changing the steering angle. The control system controls the pump speed of the pump based at least in part on the trim angle of the outboard motor.
US11173994B2

A watercraft paddle has a composite structure of shaft components joined by adjustable joints enabling the shape of the composite structure and orientation of individual shaft components relative to other shaft components to be altered, a first paddle blade joined at a first outboard end of the composite structure, a second paddle blade joined at a second outboard end of the composite structure, opposite the first outboard end, and a first and a second grip region on the composite structure equally spaced to each side from center for a user to grip the composite structure to paddle the watercraft.
US11173979B2

A leaning vehicle includes: a body frame; a right wheel and a left wheel; a linkage mechanism including arms rotatably supported on the body frame; a left-right tilt angle control mechanism configured to control a tilt angle of the body frame in a left direction or in the right direction by adjusting a rotation of the arms with respect to the body frame; and a control section. The control section controls the left-right tilt angle control mechanism to change the tilt angle of the body frame in the left direction or in the right direction in accordance with an input to the leaning vehicle from a rider while the leaning vehicle is stopped.
US11173975B1

A bicycle seat assembly includes a seat pan that is configured to be attached to a frame of a bicycle. The seat pan includes a pair of cutouts that are spaced apart from one another. When the bicycle seat assembly is in an unstressed condition no structures are positioned within the cutouts. The bicycle seat assembly can further include a resilient layer that is positioned adjacent to the seat pan. The resilient layer extends over the cutouts when the bicycle seat assembly is in the unstressed condition. The bicycle seat assembly can also include an air cell pad that is positioned over the seat pan. The air cell pad includes a base and a plurality of upstanding air cells that are coupled to the base, each of the plurality of air cells being configured to retain air.
US11173971B2

Track systems for traction of a vehicle in which a spacing of laterally-adjacent ones of the track systems in a widthwise direction of the vehicle is adjustable. This may facilitate use of the vehicle in different conditions (e.g., in different field configurations, such as in different configurations of row crops, where the vehicle is an agricultural vehicle). For instance, the spacing of the laterally-adjacent ones of the track systems may be adjustable while the laterally-adjacent ones of the track systems are connected to a power train of the vehicle and/or without requiring use of additional parts (e.g. spacers).
US11173959B2

A side-by-side off-road vehicle has a cockpit, a storage compartment disposed rearward of the cockpit, a motor compartment disposed rearward of the storage compartment, a frame, four ground engaging members, a motor, and a pivotable cargo bed. In a lowered position, the cargo bed extends over at least a portion of the motor and storage compartments. At least one first partition defines at least in part a front of at least a portion of the storage compartment. At least one second partition defines at least in part a rear of at least a portion of the storage compartment. A floor defines at least in part a bottom of the storage compartment. The storage compartment has left and right access apertures defined in left and right sides of the vehicle. A method of assembling a vehicle of a family of vehicles is also contemplated.
US11173958B2

A crash box is configured to absorb an impact caused by a collision of a vehicle. The crash box includes a front end surface configured to receive the impact, a rear end surface configured to be attached to the vehicle; and a first wall surface and a second wall surface both extending from the rear end surface to the front end surface. The first wall surface and the second wall surface face each other. A length of the second wall surface from the front end surface to the rear end surface is longer than a length of the first wall surface from the front end surface to the rear end surface.
US11173956B2

An air reservoir for a steering axle is mounted on a trailer, the steering axle comprising a pair of rotation pivoting wheel assemblies. Each wheel assembly has a rotation plate and a steering arm connected thereto. A rod pivotally connects the steering arms, each wheel assembly being rotatably connected to either end of the axle. An air stabilizer assembly is mounted on the axle and is connected to the rod, the air stabilizer assembly having an inflatable damper assembly thereon. An air supply is fluidly connected to an air inlet on the axle, the air inlet being fluidly connected to the damper assembly. The air stabilizer assembly dampens pivotal movement of the wheel assemblies when compressed air from the air reservoir fills the damper assembly. The air stabilizer assembly allows the wheel assemblies to rotate more freely when pressure of the compressed air within the damper assembly is reduced.
US11173944B2

A motor-adjustable steering column for a motor vehicle includes an outer casing which is held by a support unit that is attachable to a vehicle body and in which an actuator unit is received so as to be telescopically adjustable in the longitudinal direction. A steering spindle is coaxially mounted in a casing tube in the actuator unit so as to be rotatable about a longitudinal axis. An adjustment drive is disposed between the outer casing and the actuator unit and has a threaded spindle which is at least in part disposed within the actuator unit and is drivable in a rotating manner by an electric servomotor engaged in a spindle nut. In order for a compact adjustment drive which is accommodated in a protected manner to be provided, the threaded spindle is disposed at a spacing from the longitudinal axis.
US11173939B2

A dolly includes a deck having a support area. A plurality of wheels support the deck. A peripheral lip projects upward relative to the support area of the deck and extends at least partially about a periphery of the deck. The peripheral lip includes a ramped portion. A stack of bakery trays can be tipped and slid onto the dolly over the ramped portion of the peripheral lip.
US11173927B2

A method, an apparatus, a computer device and a storage medium for autonomous driving determination are proposed. The method includes: obtaining information about a driving scenario of an autonomous vehicle when a preset trigger condition is met; comparing the information about the driving scenario with an autonomous driving capability of the autonomous vehicle; determining, according to a comparison result, whether the autonomous vehicle is adapted to employ an autonomous driving mode in the driving scenario. The technical solution of the present disclosure may be applied to improve the safety of the vehicle and the user.
US11173925B2

A driving assistance device includes: a risk degree obtaining portion obtaining a degree of a risk of an event threatening a safety of a driver when an occurrence of the event is predicted; a risk handling control portion controlling an execution of a risk handling measure by a risk handling unit against the event that is predicted; a risk factor obtaining portion obtaining a factor which causes the risk as a risk factor; and a presentation control portion controlling a presentation of information about the risk factor. The presentation control portion presents information indicating a presence of the risk factor when the risk handling control portion controls the risk handling unit not to execute the risk handling measure and the degree of the risk is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
US11173917B2

A control apparatus configured to control a four-wheel drive vehicle configured to drive right and left front wheels and right and left rear wheels includes an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit calculates a vehicle body speed based on rotation speeds of the wheels and a cumulative value of accelerations in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The accelerations are detected by an acceleration sensor. The electronic control unit calculates the vehicle body speed based on the cumulative value of the accelerations. The electronic control unit calculates a correction value based on a lowest rotation speed among the rotation speeds of the wheels under a predetermined condition. The electronic control unit performs correction by using the correction value to make the vehicle body speed closer to a vehicle body speed conversion value of the lowest rotation speed.
US11173904B2

The present disclosure provides a travel control device including: determining whether a lane change request from an adjacent vehicle for a lane change is detected; determining whether a safety condition is met with regard to an expected relationship between the adjacent vehicle and a subject vehicle; determining whether an acceptance condition is met; generating a target motion for the subject vehicle to allow the lane change by the adjacent vehicle to satisfy the safety condition; and executing a reception control that is a travel control of the automated driving in accordance with the target motion.
US11173902B2

A vehicle control device (ECU) 10 is configured to, when there is an obstacle 3 in a lane 7, execute traveling course correction processing (S15) of setting a speed distribution zone 40 defining a distribution of an allowable upper limit Vlim of a relative speed of the vehicle 1 with respect to the obstacle 3, and calculate a corrected target traveling course Rc by correcting a target traveling course R so as to prevent the relative speed of the vehicle 1 from exceeding the limit Vlim and enable the vehicle 1 to avoid the obstacle 3. The traveling course correction processing includes restriction processing (S27) of calculating the corrected target traveling course (restricted target travel courses Rc1_r through Rc3_r) such that a lateral avoidance distance (L2_r, L3_r) thereof is restricted to be smaller when a border line of the lane 7 is not detected.
US11173898B2

A driver assistance system and a method for operating this driver assistance system, where signals of at least one surround sensor provided on the vehicle are evaluated, and if the evaluation reveals an increased probability of a collision with a detected object, emergency braking is automatically triggered and carried out, and in the event of an increased probability of a collision with a detected object, which lies above a second threshold value, the current vehicle position is stored, or the vehicle position within a predefined period of time after exceedance of the second threshold value is stored, and in the event of traveling through the spatial area about the vehicle position again, the stored information is taken into account for the triggering or the preparation of a warning of danger or emergency braking.
US11173896B2

Provided is a parking assistance device capable of reducing inconvenience felt by a driver experienced in automatic parking control during parking at a target vehicle speed corrected to a lower speed at a start of use of automatic parking control, for example. The parking assistance device controls a vehicle speed of the vehicle during parking to assist parking of the vehicle. The parking assistance device increases the vehicle speed of the vehicle during parking in accordance with a behavior during parking or from previous parking of the vehicle.
US11173893B2

This disclosure relates to method and system for detecting and compensating for mechanical fault in autonomous ground vehicle (AGV). For each of a set of trajectory plan segments along a base path during real-time navigation of the AGV, the method may include receiving a plurality of vehicle displacement parameters along a given trajectory plan segment. and determining an optimal velocity twist of the AGV in the given trajectory plan segment using an artificial intelligence (AI) model, based on the plurality of vehicle displacement parameters and a weight of the AGV. The method may further include determining the mechanical fault in the AGV based on a comparison of an actual velocity twist of the AGV in the given trajectory plan segment and the optimal velocity twist of the AGV in the given trajectory plan segment for each of the set of trajectory plan segments.
US11173886B2

A hydraulic control device includes: a plurality of coil assembles each including a coil bobbin, and a yoke which has a cylindrical shape, and which receives the coil bobbin; a case including a bottom wall, and receiving the coil assemblies arranged on one side of the bottom wall; a wall portion protruding from an end surface of the coil bobbin in an axial direction of the coil bobbin, within a projection surface obtained by projecting an outer shape of the yoke in the axial direction of the coil bobbin; a first engagement portion provided to the wall portion; and a second engagement portion provided to the case, and arranged to be engaged with the first engagement portion.
US11173885B2

A stability control system of a vehicle utilizing an electronic control unit that detects a yaw condition while each of the wheel brakes are actuated by EBCM and the wheel speeds are zero. An electronic control unit includes an electronic braking control module that controls actuation and de-actuation of vehicle brakes on an inclined surface. A yaw condition is identified while all vehicle brakes are actuated on the inclined surface and each wheel speed is zero. The electronic control unit identifies which uphill wheel is leading a direction of the yaw and identifies a wheel of an opposing axle diagonal to the identified uphill wheel. The electronic control unit in cooperation with the electronic braking control module de-actuates the vehicle brakes of the identified uphill wheel and diagonal wheel to increase a side friction to the identified diagonal wheels to reduce further yawing of the vehicle.
US11173878B2

A windshield wiper assembly for a dual sweep angle and indexable wiper system is provided. The system includes a wiper motor and a wiper arm for sweeping a surface of a windshield coupled to a first eccentric, the first eccentric comprising a primary eccentric and an indexable eccentric plate, wherein the indexable eccentric plate determines an eccentric offset of the wiper arm coupled to the first eccentric. The system further includes an output wiper shaft coupled to the wiper arm, a second eccentric coupled to a cam shaft, and a link coupled to the first eccentric and the second eccentric, the link having a first effective link arm length between the first eccentric and the second eccentric for driving the first eccentric to operate the wiper arm when operated in a first direction.
US11173870B2

A vehicle seat belt device that includes: a load transmitting member that is formed in a flexible elongate shape, an end portion, at a seat rear side, of the load transmitting member being engaged with an anchor that is secured, at a seat rear side and at a seat lower side of a seat cushion, to a vehicle body or a vehicle seat, and an end portion, at a seat front side, of the load transmitting member being engaged with a pretensioner that is provided at the seat front side and at the seat lower side of the seat cushion and which, upon activation, pulls the seat front-side end portion of the load transmitting member inside the pretensioner; and a guide portion that is provided integrally with a buckle and that abuts a middle portion of the load transmitting member.
US11173857B2

A control device for an on-board power supply unit includes a bypass conduction path that serves as a path for supplying power from a first position between power storage units in an on-board power supply unit to a second conduction path, a bypass relay that is interposed in the bypass conduction path, and a protective relay that is disposed between power storage units at a position farther toward a high-potential side than the first position. A control unit switches between first switching control for turning on the protective relay and turning off the bypass relay and second switching control for turning off the protective relay and turning on the bypass relay.
US11173848B2

A rear door shelf assembly having a mounting base portion and a shelf rotatably connected to the mounting base portion for moving between an open position and a closed position. A spring-loaded prop rod is rotatably connected to the assembly. Storage features are connectable to the prop rod to provide multi-functionality of the assembly as a utility table and a storage unit. A one-touch latching mechanism holds the shelf in the closed position.
US11173846B2

A water barrier wall is disposed along the boundary between a tray and a console box so as to extend in the vehicle width direction and so as to project further upward than the rear end portion of the tray. The water barrier wall has a cutout whose bottom surface is positioned lower than the upper end of the water barrier wall. The cutout penetrates the water barrier wall in the front-back direction. The cutout is positioned displaced from an electrical component in the vehicle width direction. The bottom surface of the cutout is positioned higher than the upper end of the console box.
US11173843B2

An exterior rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle includes a mirror head pivotally mounted at a mounting base configured for attachment at a side of a vehicle. The mirror head includes a mirror casing and a reflective element adjustably disposed at the mirror casing. A powerfold actuator is operable to pivot the mirror head relative to the mounting base between at least a folded position and a drive position. The powerfold actuator includes a primary detent that is engaged to retain the mirror head at the folded or drive position when the mirror head is pivoted via the actuator to the folded or drive position. The powerfold actuator includes a secondary detent. When the powerfold actuator pivots the mirror head between the folded and drive positions, the secondary detent is disengaged. When the mirror head is manually pivoted, the primary detent is disengaged and the secondary detent is engaged.
US11173837B2

A system for optically cloaking an object includes a photophoretic optical trap display including a trap light source and an illumination light source; and a visual sensor at a first visual sensor location. The visual sensor captures an image of a scene, the trap light source is configured to generate a trap beam to control one or more of a position and an orientation of a scattering particle, and the illumination light source is configured to generate an illumination beam to illuminate the scattering particle to generate a reproduction image based on the image of the scene captured by the visual sensor.
US11173835B2

A method, a computer program product, and a computer system notify passengers of an imminent brake event of a vehicle. The method includes determining that the imminent brake event is about to occur. The method includes determining a delay value to be applied to a brake system of the vehicle. The method includes determining a safety threshold associated with the imminent brake event based on at least one of conditions of the vehicle and surroundings of the vehicle. As a result of the delay value being less than the safety threshold, the method includes postponing use of the brake system for a duration corresponding to the delay value. The method includes broadcasting a notification to the passengers of the imminent brake event.
US11173834B2

A vehicle interior lighting device includes a light-emitting portion, a case that includes a side wall surrounding the light-emitting portion and houses the light-emitting portion, and a plate-shaped lens fixed to the case so as to cover an opening of the case and an open end of the side wall defining the opening. Light emitted from the light-emitting portion can be extracted from the entire region of a light extraction surface of the lens including an edge without being reflected.
US11173833B2

A vehicle includes: a lighting device disposed in the vehicle interior; a communicator configured to communicate with an external server; a user interface configured to receive a destination from a user; and a controller configured to obtain a reference characteristic value of the destination from the external server, and to control the lighting device based on a lighting adjustment value determined from the reference characteristic value.
US11173831B2

Signaling system for vehicles, specific to warn the rest of users of the road that the opening any of the doors of the vehicle is going to occur imminently, before this opening occurs, which is achieved in the first place, with the installation around the outside mirrors of the vehicle of a set of powerful flashing lights (2R/2N), completely surrounding said mirrors by the mirror part, warning lights that will be oriented to be seen horizontally, and to the exterior of the vehicle so as to be easily seen by the users of the road and at the same time not to bother the driver. And second, this set of warning lights are connected to presence sensors installed on each of the interior handles of the vehicle doors that will allow detect the hand before it touches any of the interiors handles or concrete system of opening the doors, when the occupants are ready to operate them to open and exit, thereby gaining an essential time that does not exist until now.
US11173830B2

A decorative cover for motor vehicle wheels, which is detachably arranged in the space between spokes of a motor vehicle rim, wherein the decorative cover has active lighting, the electrical energy of which can be generated by an energy module fastened to the rear of the decorative cover, wherein the energy generation thereof works independently of the fixed components of the motor vehicle.
US11173829B1

A lighting system of a vehicle may include light units and controllers for operating the light units. Each light unit is multifunctional in that the light unit may operate in various modes, which may be invoked at different times under varying circumstances. A light unit on the first end of a vehicle may operate as a headlight if the first end is the front end of the vehicle. On the other hand, the light unit may operate as a tail light if the first end is the rear end of the vehicle. Furthermore, the light unit may operate as a turn signal in either direction or brake light while the first end is the rear end of the vehicle. The light unit includes a lens array positioned to receive light from various light sources. The lighting system may operate in a fashion that allows for lighting redundancy on each end of the vehicle in the event of a lighting controller failure.
US11173826B2

A bulk material shipping container trailer includes a base structure, a container support assembly, and a gate moving assembly positioned between the base structure and a container loaded onto the trailer, to enable material in the container to be unloaded from the container through the gate moving assembly and the base structure.
US11173814B2

A vehicle seat, including a seat underframe and a backrest mounted pivotably with respect to the seat underframe about a backrest pivot axis, the inclination of which backrest may be adjusted in a comfort range by pivoting about the backrest pivot axis by a fitting arrangement. The fitting arrangement is provided on a first of two longitudinal backrest sides of the backrest and a locking device is provided remote from the first longitudinal backrest side, which locking device is provided to lock the backrest so as to prevent pivoting about the backrest pivot axis beyond the comfort region in the event of a crash and which is coupled to the fitting arrangement to actuate the locking device when the backrest is actuated beyond the comfort region and to release a locking provided by the locking device by actuating the fitting arrangement.
US11173811B2

Seat frame for a seat arrangement of a vehicle having a seat substructure, a seat surface supporting structure, an attachment structure and a backrest supporting structure. The seat substructure is arranged on a vehicle floor and the seat surface supporting structure fastens a seat surface element of the seat arrangement thereto. The seat surface supporting structure is movable on the seat substructure and/or on the attachment structure. The backrest supporting structure fastens a backrest element of the seat arrangement thereto. The backrest supporting structure is pivotably movable on the seat substructure. The backrest supporting structure is pivotable out of a first use position of the seat frame into a second use position of the seat frame. In the second use position, the backrest supporting structure acts on the seat surface supporting structure and forces the seat surface supporting structure out of the first use position into the second use position.
US11173808B2

A utility vehicle includes a plurality of ground-engaging members, a frame supported by the ground-engaging members, and a plurality of body panels supported by the frame. The utility vehicle also includes a radiator supported on a rear portion of the frame. Additionally, the utility vehicle includes an air intake assembly partially supported by an upper portion of the frame.
US11173802B2

A method for controlling a charging operation of a vehicle at a charging station includes monitoring, modifying, stopping, or terminating the charging operation, independent of an identification device initially used for approval of a charging. The charging is controlled via a control link established via a near-field communication link between a mobile terminal device and a control device of the charging station. The near-field communication link enables a receipt of a termination instruction by the control device for terminating the charging operation.
US11173793B2

An electric power supply system includes a battery, an electric power receiving apparatus, a switching apparatus, and a control apparatus. The electric power receiving apparatus is coupled to the battery in parallel with a load, and receives and supplies external electric power to the battery. In a load driving mode, the control apparatus sets an electrical connection state of the electric power supply system to a first connection state in which connection of the electric power receiving apparatus and the load to the battery is cut off by the switching apparatus and controls a voltage of the electric power receiving apparatus depending on a voltage of the battery if output electric power of the electric power receiving apparatus is equal to or less than reference electric power, and otherwise sets the electrical connection state to a second connection state in which the connection is allowed by the switching apparatus.
US11173792B2

The present invention relates to a circulation charging system for an electric vehicle, including: a first motor configured to be rotated by a predetermined driving current and provide driving force to an engine; a second motor having a generator; a main battery and a spare battery configured to be charged based on a voltage output from the generator and alternately supply driving power required for driving the first motor; a central storage unit configured to be charged based on the voltage output from the generator and provide a driving force for driving the second motor; a second auxiliary storage unit configured to be charged based on the voltage output from the generator; and a switching controller configured to perform control so that the battery power of the main battery and the battery power of the spare battery are alternately supplied as the driving power of the first motor.
US11173778B2

A power train apparatus for an electric vehicle may include a planetary gear set including three rotation elements having a first rotation element, a second rotation element and a third rotation element, wherein the first rotation element is fixedly connected to a first shaft and the second rotation element is fixedly connected to a second shaft; a motor; a first transmission device mounted to selectively transfer power of the motor to the first shaft in a plurality of gear ratios; and a second transmission device provided to selectively transfer the power of the motor to the first shaft or the second shaft.
US11173776B2

In a vehicle body front structure for an electric vehicle, including a battery pack mounted beneath a vehicle body floor, a bracket and a rear end part of a vehicle body frame are each inclined downward from an upper front to a rear. When viewed in a fore-and-aft direction, at least part of the bracket overlaps the rear end part. Therefore, the rear end part, moving rearward due to frontal collision, abuts against the bracket, and the frame slips and drops downward from the upper front to the lower rear along the bracket, thus preventing any decrease in crash stroke of the frame due to interference with the battery pack at the end stage of collision. Since abutment relationship with the rear end part can be adjusted merely changing angle of inclination or position of the bracket, the cost is very low.
US11173769B2

A thermal management system for a vehicle, is configured for efficiently managing the energy necessary for the indoor air-conditioning, the cooling of an electric part, or the cooling and heating of a battery in the field of the thermal management for a vehicle.
US11173768B2

An environmental control system includes a refrigerant circuit with a pump segment and an evaporator segment, an evaporator arranged along the evaporator segment and in fluid communication with of the refrigerant circuit, and a coolant circuit. The coolant circuit extends through the evaporator and is thermally coupled to refrigerant circuit by the evaporator, the coolant circuit including a first segment and a second segment arranged in parallel with one another to transfer heat from a first zone to a first portion of liquid coolant traversing the coolant circuit and transfer additional heat from a second zone to a second portion of coolant traversing the coolant circuit. Aircraft and environmental control systems are also described.
US11173761B2

An integrated module for a vehicle suspension includes a bearing outer ring and a suspension upright or knuckle, the outer ring being formed of a first high-strength material, and at least part of the suspension upright or knuckle being made from a second, metallic material, the second material being lighter than the first material. The upright or knuckle is co-moulded radially onto the outside of the bearing and is directly fixed to the bearing ring by means of an interface for form coupling. Opposite axial ends of the bearing outer ring are configured to receive closing and sealing devices for protecting one or more races of the bearing outer ring during co-moulding and for removing heat from the races during co-moulding.
US11173759B2

A trailer-coupling assembly is described for securing a trailer to a two-wheel vehicle. The trailer-coupling assembly is rigidly fixed to a rear-wheel frame of a two-wheel vehicle and the utility bed of a trailer. The trailer-coupling assembly is comprised of three joints that each rotate about three separate cardinal axes, permitting the trailer to navigate rough terrain without transferring rotational loading to the two-wheel vehicle. Each joint is configured to rotate at least 90 degrees in a clockwise direction and an anti-clockwise direction about a cardinal axis, providing the trailer-coupling assembly with flexibility to navigate the two-wheel vehicle and trailer over various grades of rough terrain.
US11173754B2

A pneumatic tire is provided including a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses of at least one tire side portion. A region including the recesses is provided in the outermost side in a tire radial direction. The protrusions are formed as convexities having a longitudinal shape in a predetermined direction. A region including the protrusions is provided inward in the tire radial direction of the region including the recesses.
US11173749B2

A pneumatic tire includes shoulder lug grooves and narrow grooves. The shoulder lug grooves are positioned outward in a width direction with respect outermost main grooves. The narrow grooves are positioned outward in the width direction with respect to the outermost main grooves, are formed in spaces between the shoulder lug grooves that are adjacent to each other in the tire circumferential direction, and have both ends connected to the shoulder lug grooves. The narrow grooves are formed across the ground contact edges. A relationship W≥(D1×0.8) is satisfied, where W indicates a distance between the ground contact surface inner end portions and the outermost main grooves in the tire width direction and D1 indicates a groove depth of the outermost main grooves.
US11173744B2

A wheel assembly to be coupled to a hub of a vehicle may include an inner rim to be coupled to the hub of the vehicle, and an outer rim surrounding the hub. The wheel assembly may also include gas springs operatively coupled between the inner rim and the outer rim to provide a gas suspension for relative movement between the inner rim and the outer rim. The wheel assembly may also include a disk coupled to the inner rim and defining a closeable gap with adjacent interior portions of the outer rim to define a mechanical stop to limit relative movement of the inner rim and outer rim.
US11173741B2

A method for verifying a marking (8), wherein compressed air is continually supplied to a needle piston (2), which oscillates in a needle head housing (7) of a marking head (1) and which has a needle (3) on one end, which inserts the marking (8) into a surface (4), pressure fluctuations are formed in a compressed air supply line (10) during the oscillation, compressed air is continually measured in the compressed air supply line (10), a pressure profile is created and is compared to a reference pressure profile stored in an evaluating unit (12) and is evaluated.
US11173739B2

Heat transfer sheets for dye sublimation are provided, along with methods of their formation and use. The heat transfer sheet for dye sublimation may include a base sheet and a dye sublimation coating on a surface of the base sheet. The dye sublimation coating generally includes a plurality of microparticles dispersed in a polymeric binder, with the plurality of microparticles including a mixture of tack-inducing microparticles and oxide microparticles.
US11173728B2

A blowing device includes a housing including a blowing path, a fan, a first flow path member being fixed downstream of the fan, and including a first and a second air outlet that are arranged in a width direction, and a second flow path member being fixed downstream of the fan, and including a third and a fourth air outlet that are arranged in the width direction. The first and the second flow path member are fixed in a state of being arranged in the width direction, a fifth air outlet is formed between the first and the second flow path member that are fixed, and a part of an opening edge of the fifth air outlet is the first flow path member, and a part of the opening edge of the fifth air outlet is the second flow path member.
US11173726B2

To provide an inkjet printing apparatus that improves the smoothness of an ink surface and improves image quality. Provided is an inkjet printing apparatus for printing a UV curable ink onto a print medium. The inkjet printing apparatus including: an ejection unit configured to eject the UV curable ink; and a UV light source configured to irradiate, with ultraviolet light, the UV curable ink landed on the print medium, the print medium being formed from vinyl chloride. The inkjet printing apparatus further includes a heating unit configured to heat the print medium. The heating unit either heats the print medium to a temperature at which a solvent contained in the UV curable ink landed on the print medium does not volatilize or heats the print medium in a state in which the UV curable ink that lands on the print medium contains substantially no solvent.
US11173723B2

The present invention relates in particular to a method and a device for a spatially resolved production of a location dependent textured coating. The method includes the steps of provisioning a two-dimensional representation, evaluating a data record of the two-dimensional representation, determining local structures of the two-dimensional representation, determining the type and location of at least one texture that is produced on at least one region of the two-dimensional representation, provisioning a fluid coating material, and applying the fluid coating material to at least one region of the two-dimensional representation.
US11173712B2

In some examples, a system includes a device support to receive a fluid dispensing device, and a controller to identify, based on data controlling activation of fluidic actuators, a fluidic actuator that is to be activated in a first activation cycle of a group of activation cycles that correspond to activation intervals of respective fluidic actuators of a group of fluidic actuators of the fluid dispensing device, the identified fluidic actuator being part of the group of fluidic actuators. To perform a sense measurement for the identified fluidic actuator, the controller suppresses activation of the identified fluidic actuator in the first activation cycle, and causes activation of the identified fluidic actuator in a sense measurement cycle different from the first activation cycle, the sense measurement cycle being part of the group of activation cycles.
US11173706B2

A droplet discharge head includes a plurality of nozzles, first liquid chambers communicating with the nozzles, a first inflow path for supplying a liquid to the first liquid chambers, a first actuator that individually changes pressures of the first liquid chambers, and a second actuator that changes pressures of a plurality of first liquid chambers in common, in which an expansion/contraction amount of the second actuator is larger than that of the first actuator.
US11173701B2

An example of a print system including a dryer to dry a sheet of paper. The print system includes a media feeder to feed the sheet of paper into the dryer and a controller to vary a speed of the media feeder. The print system includes a communication interface to receive data associated with an image to print on the sheet of paper and a processor. The processor is coupled to the controller and the communication interface. The processor is to determine a first density index for a first portion of the image and to determine a second density index for a second portion of the image. The processor is to adjust the speed of the media feeder via the controller based on the first density index and the second density index.
US11173697B2

A method is disclosed for promoting the formation of uniform platelets in a monocrystalline semiconductor donor substrate by irradiating the monocrystalline semiconductor donor substrate with light. The photon-absorption assisted platelet formation process leads to uniformly distributed platelets with minimum built-in stress that promote the formation a well-defined cleave-plane in the subsequent layer transfer process.
US11173693B2

Disclosed is a vinylidene fluoride-based resin multi-layered film including two layers composed of a front surface layer laminated on a rear surface layer, in which the front surface layer contains 80% by mass or more of a vinylidene fluoride-based resin and 20% by mass or less of a methacrylic acid ester-based resin, the degree of crystallization of the front surface layer is 45% or higher, the ratio occupied by α-crystals in the entire crystal component of the vinylidene fluoride-based resin is 60% or higher, the thickness of the front surface layer is 15 μm or more, and the rear surface layer contains 90% by mass or more of a methacrylic acid ester-based resin.
US11173689B2

A thermoplastic composite article comprising a porous core layer and an open cell skin disposed on a first surface of the core layer is described. The composite article comprises a noise reduction coefficient of at least 0.5 as tested by ASTM C423-17 and a flame spread index of less than 25 and a smoke development index of less than 150 as tested by ASTM E84 dated 2009.
US11173687B2

A reinforced substrate is provided for use in molding a composite material. The reinforced substrate has a reinforcing layer having reinforcing fibers extending in a fiber direction that is aligned in a single direction and auxiliary fibers laminated on only one surface of the reinforcing layer so as to extend in only one direction that intersects with the fiber direction. The auxiliary fibers are joined to the reinforcing fibers to hold the reinforcing layer. The auxiliary fibers have a higher tensile elongation at break than do the reinforcing fibers. The reinforcing layer is arranged with fiber bundles of large tows being aligned in an unopened state. The large tows have a higher fiber count of the reinforcing fibers than does a regular tow.
US11173673B2

Systems and methods for drape forming a charge of composite material are disclosed herein. The systems include a forming mandrel, a charge support structure, a flexible and resilient forming membrane, a base, and a vacuum source. The charge support structure includes a flexible and resilient charge support membrane, a membrane suspension device, and a release structure. The release structure operatively couples the charge support membrane to the membrane suspension device when a tension on a peripheral region of the charge support membrane is less than a threshold tension and releases the charge support membrane from the membrane suspension device when the tension is greater than the threshold tension. Alternatively, and in place of the charge support structure, the systems include a means for supporting the charge of composite material. The methods include methods of drape forming a charge of composite material.
US11173668B2

The present disclosure generally relates to methods for additive manufacturing (AM) that utilize rail support structures in the process of building objects, as well as novel rail support structures to be used within these AM processes. The rail support structures include a plurality of substantially parallel vertical walls, each wall extending substantially parallel to a direction from the first side to the second side. Adjacent walls of the plurality of substantially parallel vertical walls are separated by a portion of unfused powder. An object is formed above the plurality of substantially parallel vertical walls.
US11173665B2

According to some embodiments, a method of optimizing an additive fabrication process for an object is provided, the method comprising obtaining a representation of an intermediate form of the object, the intermediate form being an expected shape of the object when partially fabricated by the additive fabrication process, simulating one or more forces expected to be applied to the intermediate form of the object during the additive fabrication process, evaluating one or more results of the simulating step against one or more criteria, and adapting the additive fabrication process based at least in part on a result of the evaluating.
US11173655B2

A 3D printer uses slides to illuminate the photocurable liquid. A slide carrier holds one or more slides that contain different patterns. To form each layer of a three-dimensional part, the corresponding pattern is projected onto the photocurable liquid, thus forming that layer. A controller switches the slides as needed, coordinating the slides with formation of the three-dimensional part.
US11173652B2

The present invention is a method for rehabilitating, repairing, and replacing manholes and connected sewer lines. In some embodiments, a compressed liner is inserted through the manhole access hole or the connected sewer lines. Prior to insertion, the liner may be cut and/or folded to be compressed to a size that can fit through the manhole opening or the sewer lines. Once inserted in the manhole or sewer lines, the liner should be expanded, and if necessary, bonded together with a resin along the separation line. Next, a bonding material may be injected between the liner and a surface of the manhole or sewer line to seal any cracks or fissures in the brick or concrete wall and to seal the liner against the existing manhole or sewer line to improve structural integrity and longevity. A new corbel may then be installed and bonded to the liner.
US11173647B2

A heating apparatus and a heating method for preforms are provided which eliminate poor sterilization of a mouth portion of a preform to which a disinfectant has been blown. The heating apparatus includes a heating section that heats the preform is provided with a mouth portion heating section, and a mouth portion of the preform is heated to a temperature in a range of 50° C. to 70° C.
US11173638B2

A molded product production system includes a powdery material mixing and feeding device configured to feed mixed powdery materials including at least two types of powdery materials, a filler configured to fill, with the mixed powdery materials fed by the powdery material mixing and feeding device, a die bore of a compression-molding machine, a sensor configured to measure a mixing degree of the mixed powdery materials fed by the powdery material mixing and feeding device, and a molded product removal mechanism configured to distinguish a molded product obtained by compression molding mixed powdery materials having a mixing degree measured by the sensor out of a predetermined range from a molded product obtained by compression molding mixed powdery materials having a mixing degree within the predetermined range.
US11173635B2

Fluid transfer assemblies for transferring fluid into or out of a single vessel and distributing the fluid to multiple other vessels are provided. The fluid transfer assemblies are customizable, substantially aseptic, and single-use. The fluid transfer assemblies may be manufactured by solidifying polymeric materials to form a body around a mandrel with protrusions engaged to fluid conduits and leaving recesses in the solidified polymeric material to stretch the resultant body and remove the mandrel with protrusions. The resultant fluid transfer assembly may be surrounded by a rigid housing and valves may be engaged with the conduits and/or body to control the fluid flow within the fluid transfer assembly.
US11173619B1

A cutter includes a platform, two handles, a blade, a lever, two pawls, a helical spring and a torque spring. The platform is connected to the first handle. The lever includes a ratchet formed at a rear end and a block formed on a side. The blade includes a rear end formed with a slit for receiving the block. The first pawl is pivotally connected to the second handle. The torque spring includes an end in contact with the first pawl and another end in contact with the second handle for keeping a tip of the first pawl engaged with the ratchet of the lever. The second pawl and the handles are pivotally connected to one another. A helical spring includes an end connected to the second pawl and another end connected to the lever. The tips of the pawls are alternately engaged with the ratchet.
US11173613B2

In a case of performing operations including alignment and insertion regarding two objects, a path setting unit 806 and an actor unit 804 are provided to learn a control amount. The path setting unit 806 provides the amount of movement for removing an object from its inserted position, and for locating it on and around the path of removing. The actor unit 804 obtains positions of the object and the values of a force sensor 801 there to perform learning by letting the positions of the object be the values for the output layer and letting the values of the force sensor 801 be the values for the input layer. Therefore, learning data can be collected efficiently.
US11173610B2

A method for robot control using visual feedback including determining a generative model S100, training the generative model S200, and controlling the robot using the trained generative model S300.
US11173609B2

A hand-eye calibration system and method are provided. The system includes a robot on which a small pattern is mounted, a camera configured to photograph the robot, a memory, and a processor configured to move the robot, acquire posture information of the moved robot, acquire an image from the camera, move the camera after performing the robot movement, the posture information acquisition, and the image acquisition a first predetermined number of times, and perform hand-eye calibration for the robot based on the posture information and the images, which are obtained by repeatedly performing of the robot movement, the posture information acquisition, the image acquisition, and the camera movement.
US11173603B2

This robot system includes a sensor which obtains data for detecting at least a position of an object which is being moved, a robot at which a tool is attached, and which performs a predetermined operation for the object by means of the tool, and a controller which controls a tool moving device which moves the tool with respect to the robot, the tool, or an arm member which is located at a distal end side of an arm of the robot with a tool control cycle which is shorter than a control cycle of the robot.
US11173592B2

A work tool includes a spindle, a clamp shaft, a holding member, an engagement member and a first biasing member. The holding member has a pass-through part. The engagement member is rotatable around a driving axis relative to the holding member between a first position in which the engagement member is allowed to pass through the pass-through part and a second position in which the engagement member is engaged with the holding member. The engagement member allows the clamp shaft to move in an up-down direction relative to the holding member when located in the first position, and to prevent the clamp shaft from moving downward relative to the holding member when located in the second position. The holding member is configured to fixedly hold the clamp shaft relative to the spindle while being biased upward by the first biasing member, with the engagement member in the second position.
US11173591B2

The present disclosure provides an apparatus for serving one or more purposes. The apparatus includes a case. The case has at least one coupling provision from a plurality of coupling provisions. In addition, the apparatus includes a holder operably coupled at one end of the case. The holder is used for holding at least one of a keychain, a ring, a band, and a bracelet. Further, the apparatus may include a band. The band is placed for holding at least one of a communication device or a hand of a user. Furthermore, the apparatus includes an operating module operable coupled with a mechanism that is positioned inside or around the case to control and operate a holding module. The operating module is positioned on any of face of the case. The holding module has a provision for mounting a plurality of elements for serving the one or more purposes.
US11173578B2

The present invention relates to a device (14) for sanding floor areas, the device comprising a frame, a steering, a motor which is provided to said frame, a subframe (13) rotatably coupled with said motor, said subframe being centrally provided with an adapter (7) along the lower side, a sanding frame (1), said sanding frame being centrally provided with a receiver (2) along the upper side, said receiver receiving said adapter, and at least one holder (5) for sanding elements, said holder being provided along the lower side of said sanding frame and being suitable for the attachment of sanding elements (15). In particular, the subframe is freely supported by the sanding frame, via said adapter and receiver, said adapter and receiver being rotationally coupled. In other aspects, the invention relates to a sanding frame, a sanding element and a method for sanding floor areas, as well as a floor area obtained by application of said method.
US11173577B2

A machine tool holding workpieces has measuring probes disposed on spindles. The spindles move in common relative to the workpieces until a termination criterion is reached for the common displacement movement. During the common displacement movement, a position of a measuring probe relative to a respective workpiece is detected where the measuring probe makes contact with the respective workpiece or loses contact with the respective workpiece, allowing geometric statements about the respective workpiece to be derived. The measuring probes are kept at a rest position relative to their respective spindle during the common displacement movement, as long as the respective measuring probe does not yet make contact with the respective workpiece. Following contact with the respective workpiece, a deflection from a rest position is detected. The termination criterion is satisfied as soon as the deflection of at least one of the measuring probes reaches a maximum deflection.
US11173572B2

A cutting system including a cutting table and a first cutting material belt movably supported about the cutting table and a second cutting material removably supported above the first cutting material, the laser cutting material having a metal material having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough.
US11173558B2

A controller 50 that controls a power tool such as, for example, a portable circular saw includes a controller case 70 that houses an electric circuit board 60. Electric elements 61, 62 that generate heat and/or are to be cooled on the electric circuit board 60 contact a thick wall portion 73b of the controller case 70, resulting in heat dissipation resulting in effective cooling of the controller 50.
US11173557B2

A miter saw has a base assembly, a table rotatably disposed on the base assembly, a support section rotatably connected to the table, a guide bar fixedly attached to and extending forwardly from the support section, and a saw assembly sliding along the guide bar. The saw assembly is pivotable downwardly for cutting a workpiece disposed on the table. A handle is disposed adjacent to a forward end of the guide bar. The handle is movable between a first position for fixing a rotational position of the support section relative to the table, and a second position for allowing rotational movement of the support section relative to the table.
US11173555B2

To improve the adhesion resistance and wear resistance of a surface-coated cutting tool. The surface-coated cutting tool includes a tool substrate, and a single-component coating layer composed of a composite nitride of Cr (chromium), Al (aluminum), and V (vanadium) and disposed on the surface of the tool substrate. The composite nitride is characterized by being represented by a compositional formula: CraAlbVcN satisfying the following relations: 0.11≤a≤0.26; 0.73≤b≤0.85; 0
US11173549B2

The invention relates to a forming method of an alloy comprising predominantly Ti β or nearby β stage, comprising the steps of: Preparation of a homogeneous mixture of particle powder comprising micrometric particles of pure Ti and nanoscale particles of at least one additional element or compound promoting the beta phase of the Ti during its cooling from its phase transition temperature. exposing said particle powder mixture to a focused energy source that is selectively heat at least a portion of a bed of said homogeneous powder mixture at a temperature between 850 and 1850° C. cooling of the part having undergone this exposure with conservation of the phase b of the Ti.
US11173545B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a three dimensional, hierarchical, porous metal structure with deterministically controlled 3D multiscale pore architectures. The method may involve providing a feedstock able to be applied in an additive manufacturing process, and using an additive manufacturing process to produce a three dimensional (3D) structure using the feedstock. The method may involve further processing the 3D structure through at least a de-alloying operation to form a metallic 3D structure having an engineered, digitally controlled macropore morphology with integrated nanoporosity.
US11173541B2

The invention relates to a method for producing a mold part (26, 26′) with a feeder insert arranged in it, with a sprue for liquid metal, for a divisible casting mold for metal casting, with the following steps: producing or providing a mold part (26, 26′) equipped with a closed feeder insert (2, 2′) from a compacted molding material (28), the closed feeder insert (2, 2′) being arranged fixed in place in the compacted molding material (28) of the mold part (26, 26′) and having a feeder opening (10, 10′) connected to regions of the mold cavity (30, 30′) that is to be formed, and opening the closed feeder insert (2, 2′), so that a sprue (32, 32′) for liquid metal is formed.
US11173537B2

Provided are a flat-member-feeding device with which it is possible to reduce power consumption and quickly supply a flat member, and a method for manufacturing the flat-member-feeding device. A method for attaching a motor for rotating a downstream roll to a flat-member-feeding device, the motor being provided with a hollow and substantially cylindrical stator and a hollow and substantially cylindrical rotor that is disposed in the space within the stator, includes: a step for disposing a sleeve so as to occupy part of the space inside the rotor, and mounting the sleeve on the rotor such that one end of the rotor is supported by one end of the sleeve and the other end of the rotor is supported by the other end of the sleeve; and a step for mounting the sleeve on a downstream roll shaft to which the downstream roll is fixed, and attaching the motor to the flat-member-feeding device.
US11173532B2

A tube bender is provided, including: a fixation portion, configured to be held by a fixation base; a plurality of bending portions, connected with the fixation portion, each of the plurality of bending portions has a circumferential guiding face, at least two of curvature of radiuses of the circumferential guiding faces of the plurality of bending portions are different.
US11173528B2

Changing rolls in rolling equipment is performed more efficiently. For this purpose, a roll changing device (12) for changing a pair of top and bottom work rolls (21) provided in a rolling mill (11) for rolling a strip to be passed therethrough includes: a work roll holding unit (51) holding the pair of top and bottom work rolls (21) in an attachable/detachable manner and capable of moving the work rolls (21) in a threading direction; a roll holding device (31) including the work roll holding unit (51) and capable of moving in a roll axis direction relative to the rolling mill (11) in a state of holding the work rolls (21) by using the work roll holding unit (51); and a work roll transfer device (32) capable of moving in a direction intersecting with a moving path of the roll holding device (31) and capable of mounting the work rolls (21).
US11173524B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure address problems presented by contaminants, such as dirt and debris, by providing an optical apparatus with techniques and methodologies for self-cleaning. In that regard, embodiments of the present disclosure employ techniques and methodologies for maintaining a very thin (e.g., few microns thick) layer of liquid, such as a non-stick liquid, on an optical window of an optical body that shields or protects an optical device.
US11173510B2

Systems and methods for determining the identity of a liquid within a liquid dispenser are provided. A device includes a holder having an opening that is configured to retain the liquid dispenser. A surface of the liquid dispenser is configured to affix a label identifying a liquid within the liquid dispenser. A plurality of lenses are mounted on the holder. Each lens has a respective field of view that includes a respective portion of the surface of the liquid dispenser. In addition, the device includes a plurality of fiber bundles. Each fiber bundle includes an input that is configured to receive a respective signal from a respective one of the plurality of lenses. Further, the device includes an imaging sensor that is configured to receive the respective signals from the plurality of fiber bundles and to form a plurality of images of the surface of the liquid dispenser.
US11173509B2

Locking features of a pump system may include projections and corresponding features on a piston stem and lock cylinder of a pump system such that the features are configured to require an increased amount of force to rotate and unlock the piston stem from the lock cylinder.
US11173501B2

Methods and systems for coating with shear and moisture sensitive materials are disclosed. A method of coating a product includes filling an inner bellows chamber of a bellows, which is provided within and isolated from an outer bellows chamber of a tank, with a predetermined amount of the coating material. The method of coating the product further includes supplying a pressurized material to the outer bellows chamber to pressurize the coating material within the inner bellows chamber to an operating pressure, and supplying the coating material within the inner bellows chamber to a spray gun at the operating pressure. The method of coating also includes determining that a measured actual pressure is within a predetermined control range of the target pressure and subsequently coating the product by spraying the product with the coating material from the spray gun.
US11173500B2

A separation assembly comprises a housing and a bearing plate assembly. The housing contains a turbine assembly and a rotor portion and defines a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The bearing plate assembly is adjustably attachable to the housing and defines a drive jet that directs fluid from the fluid inlet to the turbine assembly. The bearing plate assembly is mountable to the housing in multiple different orientations such that the relative position of the fluid inlet of the housing and the drive jet of the bearing plate assembly is adjustable.
US11173493B2

The present invention discloses an adaptive and rapid repairing device for single roller, which includes a working module and a mechanical arm module, which are fixedly connected, where the mechanical arm module is connected with a movable module; the working module includes a supporting frame, symmetrical dovetail grooves are opened in two sides of the supporting frame, the dovetail grooves are movably connected with four sliding supports symmetrically arranged along the supporting frame; a connecting rod support penetrates the two through holes opened in the top of the sliding support, the top end of the connecting rod support is hinged with a long connecting rod; the supporting frame is provided with a worm gear mounting support, the worm gear mounting support is equipped with worm gears and worms through rotating shafts, and the worm is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a worm motor.
US11173492B2

Provided in part herein are pipette tip rack assemblies having one or more of the following features: (i) having a plurality of pipette tip receptacle plates, each plate having an array of pipette tips, stacked upon one another supported by a rack base; (ii) each plate having one or more projections from the proximal or distal surface and, optionally, orifices that oppose the projections of the next plate in the stack, and (iii) the rack base having a proximal surface with one or more orifices or projections that oppose the projections or orifices of the plate in the stack. Also provided are methods of dispensing pipette tips from pipette tip rack assemblies and manufacturing pipette tip rack assembly components.
US11173489B2

Tissue sample cassettes for receiving tissue samples include an upper tray including compartments separated by dividers, a lower tray coupled to the upper tray and having a central recess, and an absorbent material located in the recess of the lower tray. Related systems and methods for automated gross processing of tissue samples are also disclosed.
US11173486B2

A method for fabricating a fluidic device includes depositing a sacrificial material on a pillar array arranged on a substrate. The method also includes removing a portion of the sacrificial material. The method further includes depositing a sealing layer on the pillar array to form a sealed fluidic cavity.
US11173484B2

Provided are an anion exchange resin being capable of producing an electrolyte membrane, a binder for forming an electrode catalyst layer and a battery electrode catalyst layer, which have improved electrical properties and chemical properties. For example, used is an anion exchange resin which has a hydrophobic unit being composed of bisphenol AF residues repeated via carbon-carbon bond and a hydrophilic unit being composed of hydrophilic groups repeated via carbon-carbon bond, in which the hydrophilic group is formed by connecting an anion exchange group to a fluorene backbone via a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group, and in which the hydrophobic unit and the hydrophilic unit are connected via carbon-carbon bond.
US11173471B2

The production of an oxygen-absorbent composition is provided, having: (a) a porous silica encapsulation matrix; and (b) a composition containing an oxygen-absorbent compound selected from fatty acids, unsaturated esters or compounds containing same, and, optionally, a catalyst based on an inorganic salt of a transition metal, wherein the composition (b) is encapsulated in the porous silica matrix (a). The composition can form part of the structure of the packaging for oxidation sensitive products or be placed in the surrounding atmosphere to reduce the concentration of oxygen. A method for encapsulating the active compound or the active compound together with a catalyst, and subsequently incorporating same into polymer matrices is also provided.
US11173463B2

A fluidized bed reactor includes: a reactor body; a dispersion plate mounted within the reactor body to partition the inside of the reactor body in a traverse direction and having a plurality of holes through which a reaction gas passes; a nozzle unit mounted on one surface of the dispersion plate to receive an inert gas from outside the reactor and inject the inert gas so as to crush deposits on the dispersion plate; a sensing unit configured to sense the deposits on the dispersion plate; and a control unit configured to control operation of the nozzle unit according to information sensed in the sensing unit.
US11173452B2

Embodiments described herein relate to methods and systems for dewatering solutions via forward osmosis.
US11173447B2

A portable dehumidifying chamber includes a frame of a structure configured to include a first zone, a second zone, and a third zone, where a plurality of exterior walls coupled to the frame of the structure isolate the first zone, the second zone, and third zone from surrounding environmental conditions. A heating device disposed in the first zone to facilitate heated air flow from the first zone to the third zone, where the heated air flow contacts an object disposed in the second zone to facilitate dehumidification of the object. A conduit connecting the third zone to the first zone, where the conduit allows for humidified air flow to bypass the second zone, where the conduit includes a moisture removing apparatus. A first vapor barrier material separates the first zone and the second zone and a second vapor barrier material separates the second zone and the third zone.
US11173446B2

In a process for removal of acid gases from a fluid stream the fluid stream is contacted with an absorbent to obtain a treated fluid stream and a laden absorbent. The absorbent comprises a diluent and a compound of the general formula (I) wherein R1 is C1-C3-alkyl; R2 is C1-C3-alkyl; R3 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3-alkyl; and R4 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C3-alkyl.
US11173441B2

A filter system. The filter system comprises a baghouse head assembly, a baghouse lower assembly and a baghouse inside shell assembly. The baghouse head assembly and the baghouse lower assembly are configured to selectively close and open between an open configuration and a closed configuration. The baghouse inside shell assembly comprises an upper surface and a one or more bag filters. The filter system comprises a lower cavity and an upper cavity. The lower cavity comprises a space between a side portion of the baghouse lower assembly and a shell of the baghouse inside shell assembly. The upper cavity comprises a space between the upper surface of the baghouse inside shell assembly and a lid portion or the baghouse head assembly. The one or more bag filters are configured to filter air flow between the lower cavity and the upper cavity.
US11173438B2

An oil filter may include a housing. The housing may include an inlet, an outlet, and a filter element. The filter element may be located downstream of the inlet and upstream of the outlet. Additionally, the filter element may include a filtering material and a tracer material.
US11173435B2

An in situ system of filter rejuvenation has a fluid inlet on a first side of a reaction chamber, a fluid outlet disposed on a second side of the reaction chamber, a filtration chamber with a first wall comprising a ceramic glass material with a pass-band in the infrared spectrum. The filtration chamber is in fluid communication with the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet so that a fluid introduced into the inlet passes through the filtration chamber and exits through the fluid outlet. The system has at least one infrared heating element configured to transmit infrared energy within the pass-band of the ceramic glass material to heat the filter medium disposed within the filtration chamber to a temperature of at least 260° C., which can gasify contaminants without combustion.
US11173428B2

A filtration cartridge of a liquid purification device that consists of a filtration zone (1) and a venting zone (6), said filtration zone in turn consists of a housing (2) filled with a filtration material (3) and not less than one opening (5) made in the bottom (4) of the housing (2), said venting zone consists of fixation means (7) and a lid (8), performed so that the filtration material (3) has a multi-clustered interconnected structure, and the venting zone (6) is formed so as to retain and preserve the main structure of the filtration material (3) inside the housing (2) of the filtration cartridge, by means of the fixation means (7) being the first retention barrier and made as a grid, the size of mesh (11) of said grid does preferably not exceed the average size of the filtration material cluster, and the lid (8) is made as a second retention barrier and formed, with meshes (12) comprising net sections and a top point (9) of the lid (8) is positioned at a distance preferably not more than 1 cm above the fixation means (7).
US11173426B2

Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed to separate solids from liquids. A vessel includes a screw, an inlet, a first outlet, and a second outlet. The inlet receives a first slurry having an incoming solids concentration. The first slurry consists of solids and a contact liquid. The first outlet is disposed toward the first end of the vessel. The second outlet is disposed toward a second end of the vessel. The screw preferentially conveys the solids over the contact liquid towards the second end of the vessel, the solids displacing at least a portion of the contact liquid, causing that portion of the contact liquid to flow toward the first outlet. A melting device is included.
US11173424B2

A tank for removing sand entrained in a flow includes an inlet assembly including churn tubes configured to receive fluid provided into the tank such that sand is separated from water, gas and oil present in the flow. An oil outlet port communicates with an oil collection device, and a water outlet port communicates with a water outlet assembly.
US11173418B2

In various aspects, the present disclosure pertains to materials (e.g., kits, column assemblies, liquid chromatography systems, etc.) methods for performing liquid chromatography that employ a first column (e.g., a trapping column) and a second column (e.g., an analytical column). The first column comprises a first chromatographic material having a first chromatographic surface that comprises first hydrophobic surface groups and first ionizable surface groups having a first pKa value. The second column comprises a second chromatographic material having a second chromatographic surface that comprises second hydrophobic surface groups and (a) permanently ionized surface groups or (b) second ionizable surface groups having a second pKa value. The first hydrophobic surface groups have a hydrophobicity that is less than a hydrophobicity of the second hydrophobic surface groups. Moreover, where the second chromatographic surface comprises second ionizable surface groups, the first pKa value may differ from the second pKa value by 1-12 units.
US11173415B1

The present disclosure provides a bubble machine, including a film forming nozzle, a film covering body disposed on the film forming nozzle, and fan blades. Airflow generated by rotation of the fan blades flows to the film forming nozzle. The film forming nozzle is driven to swing through a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a dial wheel and a swing rod. A rotating shaft is disposed on a middle of the swing rod. The dial wheel is driven to rotate through a driver. During a rotation process of the dial wheel, a first end of the swing rod swings around the rotating shaft, so that a second end of the swing rod drives the film covering body to swing. The film covering body enables bubble liquid to form a film on the film forming nozzle during a swinging process.
US11173408B2

Systems and methods presented herein include an amusement park system that includes an augmented experience system. The augmented experience system is configured to track guest interactions of a plurality of guests of an amusement park with one or more employees of the amusement park, one or more mobile devices, one or more wearable devices, one or more themed devices, or one or more physical objects disposed within a real-world environment of the amusement park. The augmented experience system is also configured to augment the real-world environment of the amusement park based at least in part on data relating to the guest interactions.
US11173403B2

An example information processing device chooses a subset of game objects as candidate game objects from among available game objects; selects a candidate game object as a selected game object according to the user's instruction; updating, when an update condition is satisfied, possession data in the memory so that the selected game object is set as a possessed game object possessed by the user; on a condition that the remaining time has been expired, replacing the candidate game object on the selection screen with a game object newly chosen from among the available game objects; and on at least one of a first condition that the candidate game object has been selected as a selected game object and a second condition that the update condition is satisfied, replacing the selected game object with a game object newly chosen from among the available game objects.
US11173397B2

A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, an embodiment for detecting a map associated with a gaming session for a video game executing on a computing device associated with a first user, and obtaining a map equalizer profile associated with the map for the video game. Further embodiments can include determining a first avatar, associated with the first user, is located within a first environment of the map for the video game, and obtaining a first environment equalizer profile associated with the first environment. Additional embodiments can include providing first instructions to the computing device associated with the first user according to the map equalizer profile and the first environment equalizer profile. The first instructions indicate to the computing device to adjust audio output of the video game according to the map equalizer profile and the first environment equalizer profile. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
US11173388B2

Based on strain data corresponding to deformation of an input apparatus that is partially elastically deformable in response to an external force applied thereto, and motion data corresponding to a motion and/or orientation of the input apparatus, a predetermined game process is executed based on the motion data while the deformation of the input apparatus is detected.
US11173385B2

A table game construction and method of play in which a spinning game piece follows along a curved trajectory, which may be further directed after release, and which interacts with other game pieces through collisions. The game components include a game board, one or more propelled spinning game pieces, and an optional striking object.
US11173384B2

A token sorting apparatus is arranged to supplement a game using gaming tokens, the game having a plurality of stages. The sorting apparatus includes an entry aperture arranged to accept gaming tokens; a sorting mechanism arranged to sort gaming tokens according to a predetermined characteristic of the gaming tokens; a displacement member arranged to urge gaming tokens accepted by the entry aperture to the sorting mechanism; a camera arranged to obtain an image of the sorting mechanism and the displacement member; a display member in digital communication with the camera, the display member arranged to display the image to a user; and a signaling member arranged to provide a signal to the user, the signal being arranged to indicate a stage of the game or a status of the game.
US11173376B2

A full scale practice, training and diagnostic system, method and software medium for providing highlighted progression and tempo illuminations of a practicing player in a first variant. Additional variants provide for field embedded pressure sensors in the field/court surface, as well as on the individual training or practicing person or player, in order to provide each of impact/injury analysis as well as multi-dimensional sensor profile analysis for a given practice activity.
US11173359B2

Embodiments of golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads are generally described herein. In one example, a method of manufacturing a golf club head includes forming a body portion with an interior cavity, forming a face portion, attaching the face portion to the body portion to close the interior cavity, injecting a polymer material into the interior cavity from a port on the body portion, and inserting a first mass portion into the port to close the port. The method further includes attaching a second mass portion to the body portion below a horizontal midplane of the body portion. Other examples and embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11173350B2

In a golf ball having a core of one or more layer and a cover of one or more layer encasing the core, the core has a deflection when compressed under a specific load of at least 3.8 mm; at least an innermost portion of the core has a specific difference between maximum and minimum values in cross-sectional hardnesses (JIS-C) from a center to a surface thereof; and the center core is formed of a rubber composition that includes (a) a base rubber, (b) an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or metal salt thereof, (c) a diacyl peroxide and/or a peroxyester, and (d) a dialkyl peroxide and/or a peroxyketal. The golf ball has a low spin rate on driver shots by low head speed golfers, and thus achieves an improved distance, while minimizing any decrease in durability.
US11173345B2

An underwater propulsion system is disclosed comprising a foot board with one or more battery-powered propulsion units. A throttle control system may be enabled in the foot board such that a movement of the user's foot controls the throttle. Flattened Lithium batteries allow thin lightweight construction of the foot board. Use of trolling motors as propulsion units provides thrust advantages over pre-existing underwater scooters.
US11173342B2

There is disclosed a system for conducting multi-member group competitions involving physical exertion, the system includes a competition server that serves to designate a set of parameters for a competition involving at least two competing groups of individuals engaged in physical activity, the set of parameters defining a win condition requiring physical activity to be completed by at least two separate individuals within each group. The system further receives data representative of physical activity of multiple individuals in a first group, receives data representative of physical activity of multiple individuals in a second group, determines whether the win condition has been satisfied by the first group or the second group, and identifies a winner as the first group or the second group that completed the win condition.
US11173340B2

In a first aspect, a method for monitoring a golf swing is provided that includes coupling a mobile telephone to a golf club and employing the mobile telephone coupled to the golf club to monitor acceleration of the mobile telephone as the mobile telephone swings while a user swings the golf club, collect acceleration information based on the monitored acceleration of the mobile telephone as the mobile telephone swings, analyze the collected acceleration information to determine one or more characteristics of the golf swing based on the collected acceleration information, and output information regarding the one or more characteristics of the golf swing on the display of the mobile telephone. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11173329B2

A self-contained, portable firewall is provided having a rectangular configuration with a catwalk and a railing on the top side for accommodating a plurality of manned firefighting stations. The catwalk can comprise two openings, which can be covered by doors or hatches, that allow exit and entry of the manned firefighting stations through stairs located within the firewall structure. The stairs terminate at the floor and lead to a plurality of reinforced doors. Embodiments of the firewall comprise central doors having side doors flanking each central door, and each central door operatively associated with a status light. The manned firefighting stations are fed from at least one fluid input located at the bottom of the firewall structure, and the firewall structure further comprises a plurality of vents, fans and fume hoods.
US11173303B2

A device and means to decrease the pain associated with dental procedures as from dental drills, the probing scratching tool to detect cavities, the needle to inject anesthesia, the tool to extract nerve for root canal treatment, etc. The device uses electrical currents of both positive and negative polarity or alternating current.
US11173299B2

An exemplary electrode lead includes a flexible body formed of a flexible insulating material, an electrode contact disposed on an outer surface of the flexible body, and a strand that includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a loop that is provided between the first end portion and the second end portion and that protrudes from the flexible body. The loop is configured to engage with a fixing element that is configured to attach the loop to tissue within a recipient to secure the electrode lead within the recipient. Corresponding methods for manufacturing an electrode lead are also described.
US11173291B2

Provided herein are drug implants comprising a therapeutically active agent for the treatment of disease in a subject. In some cases, the drug implant may comprise a polymer matrix and a therapeutically active agent disposed therein. Additionally provided are methods for manufacturing the drug implants and methods of treating diseases with the implants. In some cases, the drug implant may comprise bicalutamide, e.g., for use in the treatment of prostate cancer.
US11173283B2

Torque devices for use with intravascular devices and associated systems and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, a torque device for use with an intravascular device includes a first component having a body defining a tapered opening for receiving a proximal portion of the intravascular device, a first arm extending from the body, and a second arm extending from the body; and a second component movably coupled to the first component, wherein the second component is movable relative to the first component between an open position where the torque device is configured to slidably receive the proximal portion of the flexible elongate member between the first and second arms of the first component and a closed position where the torque device fixedly engages the proximal portion of the flexible elongate member between first and second arms of the first component.
US11173282B2

Catheter devices with a tube management system are described. The catheter devices can have a catheter hub, a port extending from the catheter hub, a needle hub, a septum for controlling fluid flow from the port to a distal opening of the catheter hub, and a flexible tubing extending from the port. A tube deflector at the port guides the flexible tubing from a closed position to an open position. Tube securing mechanisms formed on the catheter hub also guides the flexible tubing from the closed position to the open position. A needle guard is usable with the needle device to block a tip of the needle.
US11173274B2

A bed includes environmental control components, which may be temperature control components and pressure adjustment components in some embodiments. The environmental control components may be configured to provide different sleep environments based on identity of sleepers using or expected to use the bed. A controller may determine a number of sleepers for the bed, identify the sleepers, and determine if there is an expectation of later arrival of sleeper in determining a configuration for the environmental control components in providing a sleep environment for the bed.
US11173273B2

A stimulation application apparatus includes a substrate, a stimulation application member provided on one surface of the substrate to apply a stimulation to a site, and a stimulation imposition layer provided on another surface of the substrate opposed to the first surface to impose the stimulation. The site includes at least one area selected from a group of (F) site that intersects the perpendicular line of the medial malleolus on an extension line of the medial margin on os metatarsale primam 1 and 2 in foot sole, and (L) incisurasive foramen supraorbitalis site, and (K) site where the lintersection of the line connecting an augulus oculi medialis of eye and L site, and perpendicular of an augulus oculi lateralis of eye is located, and (M) site of augulus oculi lateralis located above 1 horizontal finger from center of the line where connect the inner end of left and right eyebrow.
US11173267B2

An adjustable tracheostoma valve includes a housing having a first opening that is adapted to open to a tracheostoma and a second opening that opens to ambient. The housing includes a lower housing portion defining the first opening and an upper housing portion movably attached to the lower housing portion and defining the second opening. A closure member is disposed in the housing and adapted to close the second opening. A flexible membrane includes a first region connected to the closure member and a plurality of spiral shaped legs extending from the first region and connected to the housing. The upper and lower housings are axially adjustable relative to one another to adjust an amount of air flow through the valve that would cause closure of the closure member. A heat and moisture exchanger is disposed in the housing between the first opening and the second opening.
US11173266B2

A closed suction system module is provided. In one embodiment, the closed suction system module includes a coupling member configured to couple to a suction port of a multi-port manifold or endotracheal tube adapter (e.g., dual-port or tri-port adapter). In one embodiment, the closed suction system module includes a suction catheter configured to clean the interior surfaces of body-inserted tubes or artificial airways (alone or in addition to suctioning natural airways or portions of the respiratory tract or other body lumens). The suction catheter may include a cleaning portion at a distal portion of the suction catheter (e.g., near the distal end or tip of the suction catheter). In some embodiments, the cleaning portion includes at least one expandable cleaning member (e.g., balloon, sleeve, wiper).
US11173255B2

An injection device comprises an actuator adapted when actuated to cause commencement of an injection sequence; a locking mechanism adapted to be moved between a locked position in which the locking mechanism prevents the actuator from being actuated, and an unlocked position in which the actuator can be actuated to cause commencement of the injection sequence. The locking mechanism comprises a contact portion which in the locked position of the locking mechanism projects against the actuator. The contact portion comprises a curved surface.
US11173254B2

A method includes protecting an entire length of a needle of a needle-based device protruding from a needle mount coupled to a body thereof based on providing a needle shield configured to completely encompass the entire protruding length of the needle in a first state of disuse of the needle-based device, and retracting the needle shield in a first direction toward the body to cause the needle to emerge out of the needle shield to prepare the needle-based device for a second state of use. The method also includes transitioning the needle-based device back to the first state of disuse in accordance with a force applied in a second direction, securedly maintaining the needle shield in the first state of disuse, and locking the needle shield with a lock button formed on the needle shield or external thereto in the first state of disuse of the needle-based device.
US11173253B2

Single and dual packaging for fill needles and safety needles are described herein. Such packaging can include hard packaging or blister packs. Such packaging can include a premature activation prevention element disposed on an inner sidewall of a compartment of the packaging to nest within a recess of a tether of a safety needle device to prevent accidental activation of the safety needle device prior to use by the user.
US11173252B2

An injection device with a feedback mechanism includes a housing for a medicament container having a stopper, a plunger rod for acting on the stopper, a button interactively connected to the plunger rod, an activation member having a flexible locking device releasably connected to the plunger rod, a drive force device, a locking member slidable between positions in which the locking member either completely or partially surrounds the flexible locking device, and a guide rod. Audible and tactile information that an injection has started is provided by the plunger rod's hitting the stopper.
US11173251B2

Fluid injection devices and related systems and operating methods are provided. An exemplary injection device includes an actuation arrangement to facilitate delivering fluid from a container, a user interface element coupled to the actuation arrangement, a data storage element to maintain one or more patient-specific parameter values and historical bolus data, and a control module coupled to the actuation arrangement and the data storage element. The control module of the injection device determines a bolus amount of the fluid to be delivered based at least in part on the one or more patient-specific parameter values and the historical bolus data in response to receiving a user input indicative of a desire to administer a bolus, and the control module configures the actuation arrangement to automatically deliver the bolus amount in response to manual actuation of the user interface element.
US11173249B2

The disclosure relates to a syringe, comprising a barrel and a plunger, wherein at least a part of said plunger is longitudinally slidably received in the barrel, wherein the plunger comprises a portion that is provided with at least one series of interspaced plunger formations, wherein the barrel is provided with a corresponding barrel formation for consecutively engaging successive ones of the plunger formations, wherein the syringe is arranged such as to be brought from a first state in which the barrel formation successively engages the plunger formations during slidable displacement of the plunger within the barrel, into a second state in which the barrel formation is held in a position spaced away from the plunger portion that comprises the plunger formations.
US11173246B2

The present disclosure provides devices, kits and methods for preparing injections with cells and carrier components for delivery to a target area in the body. The disclosed devices, kits, and methods provide preparation and monitoring of injections.
US11173239B2

A system for perfusing a localized site within a body includes a catheter assembly having a venous access line that is adapted to deliver perfusate to the localized site, a venous or arterial drainage line adapted to drain perfusate from the localized site, and an occlusion device adapted to prevent some or substantially all physiological blood flow between the localized site and the systemic circulation of the body during and in the course of perfusing and draining perfusate to and from the localized site. The system may include a blood circuit associated with the catheter assembly to facilitate blood conditioning for use as the perfusate, in the course of a controlled perfusion and/or drainage of untreated, treated, or inactivated treated blood to and from the localized site. A delivery machine may control the blood circuit and catheter assembly in order to both deliver perfusate to, and drain some or all perfusate from, the localized site in a manner that provides perfusate to substantially only the localized site.
US11173234B2

A three-dimensional electrospun nanofiber scaffold for use in repairing a defect in a tissue substrate is provided. The three-dimensional electrospun nanofiber scaffold includes a first layer formed by a first plurality of electrospun polymeric fibers and a second layer formed by a second plurality of electrospun polymeric fibers. The second layer is coupled to the first layer using a coupling process and includes a plurality of varying densities formed by the second plurality of electrospun polymeric fibers. The first and second layers are configured to degrade via hydrolysis after at least one of a predetermined time or an environmental condition. The three-dimensional electrospun nanofiber scaffold is configured to be applied to the tissue substrate containing the defect.
US11173225B2

An anion essential-oil fragrance machine vibration-wave-conduction cup-bottom-element reinforcement and replaceable water-cup and nozzle structure; especially an anion essential-oil fragrance machine which can prevent the heat-ablation crack of the bottom of the vibration-wave-conduction cup, which is generated by the long-term action of the high-temperature and high-speed-vibration frequency of the oscillation unit. Therefore, it can improve the conduction efficiency, prevent leakage, prolong the life of the machine-body components, improve the stability of the machine-body quality, reduce the non-performing rate and the burden of after-sales maintenance man-hours, and save time and effort.
US11173219B2

Provided herein are novel 10Fn3 domains which specifically bind to PD-L1, as well as imaging agents based on the same for diagnostics.
US11173217B2

Disclosed herein is a donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) compound of formula I, where in the acceptors are mono-substituted tetraphenylethylene moieties. Also disclosed herein are fluorescent nanodots that comprise the compound of formula (I) and uses of said compound or nanodots in in vivo imaging or detecting of cancer cells in a subject.
US11173216B2

Described herein are CRISPR/Cas9 constructs designed for the C-terminal truncation of human amyloid precursor protein (APP) as well as methods of making and using such a construct. A Cas9 nuclease/gRNA ribonucleoprotein directs cleavage of an APP gene to provide a C-terminal truncated APP having a length of 659, 670, 676, or 686 amino acids, relative to the human or mouse APP sequence.
US11173214B2

The present invention relates to antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) wherein a plurality of active agents are conjugated to an antibody through at least one branched linker. The branched linker may comprise a branching unit, and two active agents are coupled to the branching unit through a secondary linker and the branching unit is coupled to the antibody by a primary linker. The active agents may be the same or different. In certain such embodiments, two or more such branched linkers are conjugated to the antibody, e.g., 2-4 branched linkers, which may each be coupled to a different C-terminal cysteine of a heavy or light chain of the antibody. The branched linker may comprise one active agent coupled to the branching unit by a first branch and a second branch that comprises a polyethylene glycol moiety coupled to the branching unit. In certain such embodiments, two or more such branched linkers are conjugated to the antibody, e.g., 2-4 branched linkers, which may each be coupled to a different C-terminal cysteine of a heavy or light chain of the antibody.
US11173199B2

Disclosed are antimicrobial vaccines comprising oligosaccharide β-(1→6)-glucosamine groups.
US11173195B2

The invention provides immunomodulatory pharmaceutical compositions that include a synthetic peptide and transforming growth factor beta, (TGF-β).
US11173190B2

The present invention provides, among other things, methods of treating cystic fibrosis, comprising a step of administering to a subject in need of treatment a composition comprising an mRNA encoding a Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) protein, wherein the mRNA encoding the CFTR protein comprises a polynucleotide sequence at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein the mRNA is at a concentration of at least 0.4 mg/mL, and wherein the step of administering comprises inhalation.
US11173181B2

Camel hump oil based herbal compositions and methods for preparing the herbal compositions for the treatment of multiple diseases, such as dermatological conditions, musculoskeletal conditions, and hair conditions. A method for extracting the camel hump oil from camel hump and a method of de-odorizing the extracted camel hump. The camel hump-oil based herbal composition includes camel hump oil, an herbal oil extract, a curing agent, and additives. The camel hump oil-based composition is topically applied.
US11173176B2

The present invention relates to the finding that vault RNAs (vtRNA) associate with p62, an important factor of cellular autophagy. The invention provides the modulation of the binding of vtRNA to p62 as a novel strategy to influence autophagic flux in cells. Thus, the present invention provides inhibitors of vtRNA for use in the treatment of diseases associated with a pathological reduced or insufficient autophagy in cells, such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Further provided are methods for screening novel therapeutic compounds modulating autophagy via the p62/vtRNA axis.
US11173166B2

The present invention relates to compositions for inhibiting inflammation. The composition can comprise one or more natural products in the form of a nutraceutical or functional food. The present invention further relates to the combinatorial use of nutritional supplements and nutraceuticals for the prevention and/or treatment of sterile inflammation and conditions associated with sterile inflammation.
US11173158B2

Disclosed is a means for improving the symptoms of a cerebral dysfunction. The present inventors made a new discovery that the activity of brain aromatic monoamines increases when sepiapterin is administered peripherally. Disclosed, therefore, is a medicinal agent, which contains at least sepiapterin or a salt thereof, for preventing or improving cerebral dysfunction. Also disclosed is a beverage/food, which contains at least sepiapterin or a salt thereof, for preventing or improving cerebral dysfunction. Unlike tetrahydrobiopterin and the like, sepiapterin can control reductions in the brain neuron levels of brain aromatic monoamines (serotonin, dopamine, noradrenaline, and the like) and increase the activity thereof even when administered peripherally. Therefore, sepiapterin may be effective for cerebral dysfunctions, which are due to reductions in the brain neuron levels of brain aromatic monoamines, such as depression, bulimia, autism, impaired consciousness and concentration, cognitive disorders and other central mental disorders, as well as myotonia, rigidity, tremors, and other central motor disorders.
US11173151B2

The present invention relates to novel substituted 1,2,4-triazole derivatives, to processes for the preparation of such compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to the use of such compounds or compositions for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of renal and cardiovascular diseases.
US11173150B2

The invention provides for methods of treating autism associated with Desulfovibrio overgrowth in the gastrointestinal tract of a patient, said method comprising administering to the patient suffering from said autism a treatment course of aztreonam in an amount effective to treat autism in the patient, thereby treating autism.
US11173143B2

Provided is a composition for reducing serum uric acid level, which contains glycine and tryptophan. The serum uric acid level in a subject can be decreased when the subject intakes the composition.
US11173142B2

The present invention relates to anti-cancer compositions based on extracts of a plant from the Mesembryanthemaceae family, in particular Mesembryanthemum tortuosum (Sceletium tortuosum), their use in the treatment of cancer, and methods of manufacturing the compositions. The anti-cancer compositions of the present invention include Δ7 mesembrenone.
US11173137B2

Provided herein are small-molecules for use in modulating chloride ion channel (CLC) activity, particularly the activity of CLC-2, to elucidate the role of CLC-2 in disorders associated with CLC-2 malfunction, and to identify therapeutic leads for their treatment. Compositions and methods for modulating CLC activity are also provided. In certain aspects, the subject compounds and compositions are useful for imaging or channel pull-down studies.
US11173134B2

The present invention is directed to methods and dosing regimens for the treatment of depression (preferably, treatment resistant depression), for the treatment of depression in a suicidal patient, and/or for the treatment and/or prevention of suicidality (e.g. suicidal ideations).
US11173126B2

Provided herein are nanoalum particles comprising an aluminum salt and a sizing agent, wherein the size of the particle ranges from about 1 nm to 450 nm. Such nanoalum particles are stable and are amenable to a terminal sterilization step prior to vialing. Compositions comprising the nanoalum particles, and the making and using of the nanoalum particles are also provided.
US11173125B2

A multi phase soft gelatin dosage form comprising at least one preformed solid dosage form and at least one liquid fill phase. The multi phase soft gelatin dosage forms of the present invention are especially useful to combine at least one solid dosage form and at least one liquid phase for single ingestion. Method and apparatus for manufacturing the multi phase soft gelatin dosage forms are also described. The solid phase, liquid phase or coatings may comprise active pharmaceutical ingredients, nutraceuticals, nutritional supplements, therapeutic substances, functional excipients or combinations thereof.
US11173117B2

The present disclosure provides for topical emulsion comprising about 0.5% to about 10% Montelukast or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and about 0.4% to about 4% carbomer; wherein particles comprising the Montelukast in the emulsion have D90 of less than about 50 μm, wherein the Montelukast or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is homogeneously dispersed in the emulsion, and wherein the emulsion has a pH of about 3.0 to about 6.5. The present disclosure also provides a topical gel comprising (a) about 0.5% to about 10% Montelukast or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; (b) about 0.2% to about 8% cellulose polymer; and (c) about 80% to about 95% amphiphilic compound; wherein the gel comprises less than 4% water.
US11173116B2

The present invention relates to a drug delivery kit including an enzyme, and more particularly a drug delivery system using a drug delivery system kit, which includes a drug delivery system including a core and a coating layer; and an enzyme having a degradation activity against the coating layer.
US11173111B1

A composition comprising at least one TCA useful in a method for treating an anorectal disorder, a rectal device and method of treating the anorectal disorder by anorectally administering an effective amount of the TCA, e.g. amitriptyline.
US11173108B2

Disclosed in the present specification is a skin whitening composition comprising a Pseudoalteromonas peptidolytica strain, a lysate thereof, a cultured product thereof or an extract of the strain, lysate or cultured product as an active ingredient. Disclosed in the present specification is a Pseudoalteromonas peptidolytica strain SNC 130, having an accession number of KCCM12050P, which has a skin whitening function.
US11173098B1

Magazines that include a supporting member such as a strap, rod or chamber and one or preferably a plurality of portable medicament cases that each include a medicament provided in a package. Each case has first and second housing members that are configured to form a medicament package receiving cavity when joined together. The housing members mate together in a sealed configuration that prevents moisture or contaminants from entering into the cavity. The magazines are configured for containing a plurality of medicament cases for administration of medicaments to a group of people. Also included is a method of administering medications to mass casualties of multiple persons that are in need thereof. The medicaments are rapidly disintegratable and can include a dye that stains the person's mouth so that medical personnel can determine who has been treated with the medicament.
US11173096B2

This packaging device comprises a first stage (2a) of supporting units (20) configured to support a first plurality of medical containers (100a) in a first plane, a second stage (2b) of supporting units (20) configured to support a second plurality of medical containers (100b) in a second plane parallel to said first plane, the first plane and the second plane being spaced apart from each other so that the distal ends (106) of the first plurality of medical containers (100a) extend between medical containers of the second plurality of medical containers (100b), and the supporting units (20) of the first and second stages (2a, 2b) being configured so that the medical containers of the first and second pluralities of medical containers (100a, 100b) are oriented in a same direction. The first stage (2a) of supporting units (20) is formed by a first plate-shaped nest and the second stage (2b) of supporting units (20) is formed by a second plate-shaped nest.
US11173094B1

The new Shock Absorber Under Arm Adjustable Height Walking Crutches are standard aluminum adjustable height walking crutches modified with 4 coil springs added under the arm rest, one spring in each crutch pipe below the arm rest. Two per crutch 4 per pair of crutches, the springs are accommodated by a Pipe Spring Adapter which holds the springs in place and also allows the springs to move freely. The crutches are used exactly the same as standard aluminum adjustable height crutches but with the addition of the springs and pipe spring adapters the crutches now have a shock absorber effect under the arm rest. The springs actuate each time the user applies weight to the arm rest therefore alleviating the pain caused to the under arms by standard crutches.
US11173092B2

A joint exoskeleton auxiliary driving mechanism has a first driving module. The first driving module has a first gear member, a first connecting member, a first rotating driver, a first linear driver, and a first motion element. The first connecting member is disposed on a side of the first gear member. The first rotating driver is disposed on the first connecting member and engages with the first gear member. The first linear driver is disposed on the first connecting member. The first motion assembly is connected to a first power output element of the first linear driver. The joint exoskeleton auxiliary driving mechanism has two degrees of freedom motion function such as forward rotation, reverse rotation, and dorsiflexion or extension, and has the advantages of structural simplification, precise strength controlling, lightweight, and miniaturization.
US11173090B2

A method and apparatus to de-tension or unload the sciatic or other major nerve or muscle group compressing a nerve of a user.
US11173089B2

An anesthetic equipment storage and waste air management module configured to housing electronic and electromechanical surgical equipment including a system to measure and record administration of one or more IV medications or fluids for IV administration. The module can include a housing having a lower section and a tower-like upper section, wherein the lower section is configured to house unrelated waste heat-producing electronic and electromechanical surgical equipment. The module can also include a cowling that substantially confines waste heat generated by the unrelated waste heat-producing electronic and electromechanical surgical equipment, and can include a system for measuring and recording the administration of the one or more IV medications and fluids.
US11173087B2

A system for supporting and positioning a person. A flexible cover layer defines a support surface for the person, and a formable layer is coupled to the flexible cover layer. The formable layer includes a sealed bladder adapted to be in fluid communication with a vacuum source, and particles disposed within the sealed bladder. The system is operable in a first configuration in the absence of the vacuum, and a second configuration in the presence of the vacuum. In the first configuration, the particles are substantially movable relative to one another such that a contour may be provided to the support surface. In the second configuration, substantially immovable relative to provide rigidity to the formable layer to maintain the contour. A controller coupled to sensors may control the vacuum source to move said system between the first and second configurations. Methods of supporting and positioning the person are also disclosed.
US11173083B2

A chair includes a frame unit including a seat frame, a leg rest that is pivotally mounted to the seat frame, and a rest adjusting mechanism that is connected between the leg rest and the seat frame. The rest adjusting mechanism is convertible between an unlocked state, where the leg rest is permitted to pivot relative to the seat frame, and a locked state, where the leg rest is not permitted to pivot relative to the seat frame.
US11173080B2

A mobile object is configured so as to be capable of moving front and rear bases 10,30 object to each other in order to make a wheel base provided between the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 32 expandable and contractible. The front base 10 moves so as to be expand and contract the tread width between the front wheels 12 in association with the expansion and the contraction of the wheel base achieved. The seating part 41 is configured so as to turn forward in association with the relative movement of the front and rear bases 10,30 in order to contract the wheel base and the tread width. The seating part 41 is configured so as to turn backward in association with the relative movement of the front and rear bases 10,30 in order to expand the wheel base and the tread width.
US11173074B2

An absorbent structure, including a sensor system, can sense and measure the level of wetness contained within the absorbent structure as well as sense and measure environmental conditions. The sensor system may include passive RFID sensors or tags, RFID readers, antenna, a tuning module, a processing module, a memory module and a wireless communication module. The absorbent structure may further include two or more sensors, with a first sensor placed in a first area most likely to first be exposed to liquid and a second sensor spaced apart from the first sensor in an area likely to be exposed to liquid only after the absorbent structure has become more saturated.
US11173069B2

A hearing-protective earplug (1) with a resilient polymeric foam body (10) and with a grippable stem (110) that includes a forward portion (111) with an annular sleeve (112) that at least partially defines an open-ended, front-facing cavity (114) within which a rearward portion (21) of the resilient polymeric foam body resides.
US11173066B2

A device for defining a flap geometry of a flap for laser treatment of a human eye comprises a control unit programmed to evaluate ablation profile data of an ablation profile for a laser ablation treatment of a human cornea and to define the flap geometry based on this evaluation.
US11173061B2

A method of donning a potentiating support for a hinge joint of a body includes positioning a garment proximate an area of a body; positioning an expandable and recoverable framework in abutment with the area of the body such that the framework spans a hinge joint of the body, the framework defining a plurality of permanent openings extending therethrough regardless of whether the support is donned; applying tension at points of the framework such that the framework is expanded and the framework is tensioned in its abutment with the area of the body, said step of applying tension being performed by pulling on one or more fastening components that are attached at one or more points to said framework; and affixing each of the fastening components to the garment while applying tension to the framework to secure the expanded framework in its forced abutment with the area of the body.
US11173060B2

A method for performing a sleeve gastrectomy includes providing a first medical device including a tube for insertion into an interior of a stomach, the tube having a proximal end and a distal end, and a shaping portion positioned at the distal end of the tube, providing an inflation lumen, and providing a second medical device, the second medical device being a stapler or clamp positioned externally on the stomach laterally adjacent to the first medical device. The method also includes introducing positive pressure into the stomach via the inflation lumen, defining a resection line for the sleeve gastrectomy, and clamping the stomach using the second medical device. The resection line is defined at least partially by the position of the second medical device relative to the first medical device when a predetermined positive pressure range is provided via the inflation lumen.
US11173050B2

An assembly for attachment to a first implant component has a size and shape of a second implant component to be implanted together with the first implant component. The assembly includes a first body defining a protrusion and a second body including a recess into which the protrusion is insertable. When the protrusion is seated within the recess, the first and second bodies are removably connected such that the first and second bodies are prevented from separating. A modular kit includes a plurality of the first bodies each having a different size or shape, and a plurality of the second bodies each having a different size or shape. A method of assembling the assembly includes removably connecting the protrusion of the first body into the recess of the second body, such that the first and second bodies are prevented from separating, and positioning the assembly on the first implant component.
US11173039B2

An intervertebral disc includes a superior endplate having an upper vertebral contacting surface and a lower bearing surface, wherein the upper vertebral contacting surface of the superior endplate has a central portion that is raised relative to a peripheral portion of the superior endplate, and wherein the lower bearing surface has a concavity disposed opposite the raised central portion. The disc includes an inferior endplate having a lower vertebral contacting surface and an upper surface, wherein the lower vertebral contacting surface of the inferior endplate has a central portion and wherein the upper bearing surface has a concavity disposed opposite the central portion. A core is positioned between the upper and inferior endplates, the core having upper and lower core bearing surfaces configured to mate with the bearing surfaces of the upper and inferior endplates. The upper vertebral contacting surface of the superior endplate has a different shape than the lower vertebral contacting surface of the inferior endplate.
US11173030B2

Disclosed herein are various embodiments of suture adjustment mechanisms for anchors configured to be inserted into a heart wall of a patient to anchor a suture as an artificial chordae under an appropriate tension for proper valve function. Suture adjustment mechanisms can be configured to retain suture ends extending from the leaflet to the anchor with sufficient force to prevent natural movement of the leaflet from adjusting a length of the suture between the anchor and the leaflet. Free ends of the suture can extend from the anchor external to the body as tensioning strands. A surgeon can supply sufficient force on the tensioning strands from external the body to adjust a length and tension of the suture between the anchor and the leaflet.
US11173029B2

A method for treating regurgitation of blood flow through a diseased heart valve is provided. The diseased heart valve including an annulus, an anterior valve leaflet, a posterior valve leaflet and a subvalvular apparatus. The method includes providing an apparatus comprising a substantially annular support member, at least one infra-annular support member securely connected thereto, and at least one anchoring element associated with the at least one infra-annular support member. The method further includes attaching the substantially annular support member to the annulus of the diseased heart valve and attaching proximal and distal ends of a prosthetic chordae tendineae to the at least one anchoring element and a papillary muscle, respectively, so that the papillary muscle is caused to move medially.
US11173024B2

An endoluminal prosthesis system for being deployed in a patient's aorta near the heart includes a graft having a tubular body with a lumen extending from proximal end configured to be deployed near a patient's heart to a distal end configured to be deployed away from the patient's heart. A collar around the graft is sized and configured to be sutured to a patient's aorta. Passageways in the middle portion of the graft permit fluid communication from the lumen of the graft to an exterior of the graft. A respective bridging branch is disposed at each of the passageways, each of the bridging branches having an inner opening and an outer opening so that the bridging branches provide fluid communication from the lumen of the graft to the exterior of the graft. A respective bridging graft is sized and arranged to mate with each of the bridging branches.
US11173018B1

Systems and methods are generally described for an oral hygiene device. The oral hygiene device may include a handle portion and a head portion coupled to the handle portion and including a pick head interface. A pick head may be removably coupled to the pick head interface. The pick head may include a pointed pick member. An image capture device may be disposed in the head portion. The image capture device may be effective to capture image data representing images of an area proximal to a tip of the pointed pick member. A vibration element may be coupled to the pick head interface. The vibration element may be effective to vibrate the pick head.
US11173010B2

Some embodiments include a dental laser system with a controller coupled to an electromagnetic energy source, where the controller's graphical user interface enables a user to provide input to control operating parameters of the electromagnetic energy source. In some embodiments, the graphical user interface can render a controller enabling user control of a plurality dental laser system parameters with a single action or input. In some embodiments, the user's interaction with a graphical portion of the controller sufficient to control more than one operational parameter of the dental laser system without a requirement for the user to provide an additional or substantially simultaneous interaction with any other controller or portion of the graphical user interface. Further, the graphical content has a graphic indicative of a mode, an operational status, and/or an operational parameter of the dental laser system that is displayed, updated, or animated by the controller.
US11172998B2

A robotic catheter system includes an arch-shaped suspension system comprising a first and second vertical span, a horizontal span between the pair of vertical spans, and at least one robotic catheter head coupled to the horizontal span. The arch-shaped suspension system can include a pair of linear guide blocks that can be attached to a patient bed and in some embodiments the linear guide blocks can be configured to slidably move along a rail. The arch-shaped suspension system can be moved to allow for proper placement of the arch-shaped suspension system for use on a patient or for placing the system away from a patient or for storage. In some embodiments the robotic catheter system can include a suspension system cart for storing and moving the arch-shaped suspension system.
US11172992B2

A device and method is provided for a trackable suction tool for surgical use. The suction tool provides multiple configurations for the tip and reference tree, while allowing tracking by a navigation system. The tip and reference tree are attached to the suction tool handle by a snap fit, a threaded ring with key and slot connections or semi-Allen key connections, providing specific rotational configurations of the tip, handle and reference tree with each other. The handle may include a rotatable outer sleeve with a tear-shaped orifice for suction regulation and an inner sleeve with a corresponding opening, allowing variable placement of the tear-shaped orifice relative to the longitudinal axis of the suction tool. The features of the device allow a suction tool with multiple configurations to be trackable with a navigation system.
US11172991B2

A method and system for determining a location of a treatment element relative to an anatomical feature and for estimating contact between the treatment element and the anatomical feature in the context of a navigation system. The system may include a medical device including at least one treatment element and at least one navigation electrode and a navigation system in communication with the one or more navigation electrodes, the navigation system including a processing unit. The processing unit may be programmed to determine a plurality of points that define a surface geometry of the at least one treatment element, calculate a distance between each of the points and a closest point on the anatomical feature, and estimate the likelihood of contact between the points.
US11172987B2

An exemplary treatment system can be provided which can include a laser system configured to emit at least one laser beam, and an optical system configured to focus the laser beam(s) to a focal region at a selected distance from a surface of a tissue. The focal region can be configured to illuminate at least a portion of a target. The optical system can cause an irradiation energy transferred to the focal region of the laser beam(s) to (i) generate a plasma in a first region of the tissue adjacent to the target, and (ii) avoid a generation of a plasma in a second region of the tissue. The optical system has a numerical aperture that is in the range of about 0.5 to about 0.9. An exemplary method can also be provided to control such treatment system.
US11172984B2

A method that includes selectively positioning an ablation catheter system at a treatment site; and ablating tissue at the treatment site with the ablation catheter system using a power setting of approximately 90 W applied to tissue for approximately four (4) second increments with a break period of approximately 4 seconds between applications.
US11172975B2

The portable cryosurgical device is economical, easy to use and operate, and delivers cryogenic material such as nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide gas in any direction or orientation. The delivered materials destroy target tissue using extremely cold temperatures and the abrasives formed when the cryogenic material becomes a solid. The device includes a portable countertop enclosure housing a cryogen source, a cryogen flow tube in fluid communication with the cryogen source, and a flow path assembly. The flow path assembly includes a valve between the cryogen source and the cryogen flow tube having substantially zero dead volume. The flow path assembly can include a quick-connect cryogen tank adapter and an in-line cryogen filter. The flow path assembly delivers liquefied compressed gas from the cryogen source to a terminal end of the cryogen flow tube without a phase change occurring in the flow path.
US11172957B2

A cannula comprising a monolithic, flexible body having a central passageway bounded by a first flange and a second flange, the central passageway having an irregular shape and a diaphragm positioned therein, the first diaphragm having the same irregular shape and including at least one first diaphragm slit, and a second diaphragm positioned adjacent to or at one of the first or second flanges and having at least one second diaphragm slit.
US11172944B2

A smart surgical instrument for artificial joint replacement includes a femur resection device, a tibia resection device, and a detector having a shape corresponding to the resected surfaces of a femur and a tibia. The femur resection device includes a laser device such that the femur resection device can be aligned for resection of the femur without drilling an intramedullary hole, thereby preventing complications attributable to the intramedullary hole. The tibia resection device includes a laser device, thereby enabling an easy and fast surgical operation without using an extramedullary aligner used for alignment of a tibia during resection of the tibia. The detector includes a rotation detection means and a pressure detection means and is inserted between trials to allow numerical verification for medial and lateral balance of forces and a rotation state of the trials. The surgical instrument enables a precise, accurate, easy, and fast surgical operation.
US11172938B2

A surgical instrument including a tool, a handpiece, and a locking member. The handpiece includes both a coupling member configured to cooperate with the tool, and a driver for rotating the tool. The locking member is movable from an unlocked position to a locked position in response to centrifugal force generated during rotation of the locking member. The locking member is configured to secure the tool to the handpiece when in the locked position.
US11172925B2

The suture passer includes a body, from which two mechanisms protrude: a hollow needle through which a suture is guided, the suture exiting at the surgical site; and a sliding hollow tube with a distal opening, with a pincer/clamp/jaws held within the sliding hollow tube. The two primary parts of the suture passer are the hollow needle and the retrieval member.
US11172924B2

A multiple-firing clip device includes a hollow shaft defining a lateral opening communicating with an environment and a distal shaft portion between the lateral opening and a distal end opening. A shuttle longitudinally moves on the shaft and comprises a shuttle body defining a lumen surrounding the shaft, a snare, and a snare-extender slide defining a snare track to form a snare travel path in which the snare is disposed from the body and through the track and a portion of the body. The slide moves along a given extent defining a slide distance and a distal end and movement of the slide to the distal end shortens the snare travel path to extend the snare portion through the lateral opening, through the distal shaft portion, and distally out from a distal side of the body longer than the given extent to secure a suture with the snare.
US11172922B2

An apparatus and method for minimally invasive suturing is disclosed. A suturing device for minimally invasive suturing includes proximal section having a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis therebetween, a suture head assembly extending from the distal end of the proximal section; a suturing needle having a pointed end and a blunt end, the suturing needle capable of rotating about an axis approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the proximal section, wherein the pointed end of the suturing needle is positioned within the suture head assembly prior to and after rotation of the suturing needle, and an actuator extending from the proximal end of the proximal section to actuate a reciprocating needle drive having a needle driver for engaging and rotating the suturing needle.
US11172919B2

A retraction system and method are provided for retracting tissues surrounding a surgical site. In one aspect, a method including engaging slide connections between a guide dilator and a plurality of tissue engaging members and sequentially enlarging an incision using the guide dilator and the plurality of tissue engaging members. In another aspect, a method of inserting a plurality of tissue engaging members into an incision including fixing tip portions of the plurality of tissue engaging members in an insertion configuration, advancing the tip portions into an incision, and restricting movement of the tip portions away from the insertion configuration. A guide dilator system comprising an elongate body, a plurality of tissue engaging members, and slide connections between the elongate body and the tissue engaging members is also provided.
US11172916B2

Systems, devices and methods for dilating and/or expanding the iris of a patient's eye during eye surgery is disclosed, comprising an elastomeric ring made from biocompatible material having a groove formed therein for receiving and protecting the pupillary rim and iris, whereby, when the ring is inserted into the pupil of an eye of a patient, it mechanically dilates the pupil.
US11172906B2

A method for normalization of a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner. The PET scanner includes a plurality of blocks. Each of the plurality of blocks includes a plurality of rows. Each of the plurality of rows includes a plurality of actual detectors and an unused area. The method includes acquiring a plurality of lines of response (LORs) by scanning a normalization phantom, obtaining a plurality of actual counts by extracting a plurality of LORs subsets from the plurality of LORs and counting a number of elements in each LORs subset, generating a plurality of virtual detectors in each of the plurality of rows by assigning the unused area to the plurality of virtual detectors, generating a count profile for the plurality of actual detectors, estimating a plurality of virtual counts based on the count profile, and applying a normalization process on the plurality of blocks.
US11172903B2

A method for imaging may include directing a PET scanner to perform scans of a subject injected with a tracer during a first time period. The method may also include generating PET images by reconstructing the PET data that are generated by the PET scanner based on the scans of the subject. The method may also include determining a first portion of a blood input function of the tracer in the subject based on the PET images. The method may also include determining an integral of a second portion of the blood input function based on a kinetic model, the PET data, and the first portion of the blood input function. The method may also include determining kinetic parameters of the kinetic model based on the PET data, the first portion of the blood input function, and the integral of the second portion of the blood input function.
US11172894B2

A medical processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. Based on a first number of X-ray datasets that correspond to the first number of energies and that are acquired by scanning a subject with X-rays, the processing circuitry generates a second number of virtual monochromatic X-ray datasets, which is a number larger than the first number. Based on the second number of virtual monochromatic X-ray datasets, the processing circuitry estimates quantities of the second number of reference materials mixed or a mixing ratio between the second number of reference materials for each of multiple positions in the subject.
US11172893B2

Disclosed herein is a system and method, which utilize primary beam modulation to enable single-scan dual-energy CT (DECT) on a conventional CT scanner. An attenuation sheet with a spatially-varying pattern is placed between the x-ray source and the imaged object. During the CT scan, the modulator selectively hardens the x-ray beam at specific detector locations. Thus, this method simultaneously acquires high and low energy data at each projection angle. High and low energy CT images can then reconstructed from the projections via an iterative CT reconstruction algorithm, which accounts for the spatial modulation of the projected x-rays.
US11172891B2

A method and related apparatus for deriving mean arterial pressure of a subject, including receiving data relating to at least one cardiac cycle of a bio-signal from the subject; normalizing the received data relating to the at least one cardiac cycle; calculating an area enclosed by the normalized received data to obtain a normalized area; calculating a heart rate of the subject from the at least one cardiac cycle; and deriving the mean arterial pressure from the normalized area and heart rate.
US11172883B2

A disposable patient interface includes a reusable sensor that removably mounts within a shoe of the disposable patient interface when at least one protrusion on opposite ends of the sensor removably lock with corresponding at least one aperture on opposite portions of the shoe. The patient interface includes a compliant structure which conforms to a patient's body upon placement thereon without causing wrinkles in the compliant structure so as to maximize adhesion of the compliant structure against skin on the patient's body when the compliant structure is conformed to muscle underlying skin on the patient's body.
US11172882B2

A wearable device includes one or more sensors of information from a subject. The wearable device may have an electronic assembly supported by a base. The electronic assembly may include a sensor data collection system configured to control collection of sensor data related to one or more characteristics of a subject and one or more processors. the sensor data collection system may include a controller configured to control sequencing and scheduling of the sensor data collection, and a buffer configured to receive and buffer data corresponding to the sensor data collected from the one or more sensors in accordance with a signal provided by the controller. The one or more processors may be configured to receive the buffered data from the buffer in accordance with a wake signal; process the received data; and output the processed data. Scheduling and sequencing the sensor data collection by the sensor data collection system may be decoupled from the processor such that the processor may be in a low-power sleep mode during data collection and in a normal power mode to process data received from the buffer.
US11172881B2

A system for control of a device includes at least one sensor module detecting orientation of a user's body part. The at least one sensor module is in communication with a device module configured to command an associated device. The at least one sensor module detects orientation of the body part. The at least one sensor module sends output signals related to orientation of the user's body part to the device module and the device module controls the associated device based on the signals from the at least one sensor module.
US11172873B2

Disclosed are hair analysis systems and methods comprising: (a) a step to capture an image of a user at an image capture unit and to send the image from the image capture unit to a hair analysis unit; (b) a step to analyze the user's hair condition at hair analysis unit, based on the image from the image capture unit by using a deep neural network, and to provide an analysis result to a display unit; and (c) a step to display at a display unit the analysis result to the user. The present invention provides the system and the method with an improved sensitivity.
US11172856B2

A system for uroflowmetry is disclosed. The system can include an audio device configured to obtain audio data of urination. The system can include a machine learning module with at least one processor and associated memory, wherein the system is configured to: process the audio data of urination via a machine learning model that is trained based on simulated urine flow data and associated audio data received from a urine flow simulator, and real urine flow data and associated audio data received from a urine flow measuring device, and output the processed audio data of urination to be used in uroflowmetry.
US11172853B2

A technique restrains degradation of a light emitting element. A biological information acquisition device acquires light receiving result by causing a light receiving unit to receive light emitted by a light emitting unit serving as a measurement-purpose light emitting unit, and acquires biological information by using the light receiving result. The light is emitted from the light emitting unit so as to acquire the light receiving result for one time, while a plurality of light emitting patterns are switched between a light emitting element which emits the light and a light emitting element which does not emit the light in a plurality of the light emitting elements.
US11172850B2

Device, system and method to monitor user breathing patterns utilizing posture and diaphragm (breathing) sensor signals. The user worn device comprises a housing attached to a retractable belt that is worn around the user's trunk. The housing contains both posture and breathing sensors. The device monitors the output signals of these sensors and measures the state of both the user's posture and diaphragm (e.g. changes in the belt's length or force on the belt as a function of user breathing) to analyze breathing signals. The system's processor receives, processes, and transmits sensor signal data, and can also calibrate and interpret these signals utilizing various algorithms. In a preferred embodiment, the posture sensor is an accelerometer, and the retractable belt winds around a spring tensioned spool in the device's housing. The software can produce posture adjusted user respiration data, and can also be used for breath training and other purposes.
US11172841B2

An alignment tool to be used in a method for the manufacture of an electrode catheter assembly includes an alignment handle, a grooved longitudinal axis which is opposed to the alignment handle and which includes a channel or groove in the radial direction, wherein the grooved longitudinal axis has alignment grooves and alignment surfaces to precisely allow alignment and separation of electrode rings; two arms or tines formed by the channel or groove, wherein the arms or tines are compressible in radial direction to the grooved longitudinal axis; a removable proximal shoulder ring, wherein the proximal shoulder ring has a shoulder surface and an internal opening, wherein the internal opening allows the shoulder proximal ring to slide on or off the grooved longitudinal axis, a control surface, and a distal shoulder surface.
US11172840B2

Disclosed are an image monitoring apparatus and method for displaying a lung ventilation impedance image and a lung perfusion impedance image based on impedance data measured at a thorax of a subject, and a reference image based on a biometric signal, in which impedance data based on voltage measured at the thorax of the subject is separated into lung ventilation impedance data and lung perfusion impedance data, and dynamic bloodstream change data in a heart and blood vessels by electrical impedance tomography (EIT); and a lung ventilation impedance image, a lung perfusion impedance image, and a heart and blood vessel impedance image, which are obtained by the separation, and a reference image based on a biometric signal sensed at a part of the subject targeted to be examined are displayed according to a pathological condition of the subject.
US11172837B2

In one aspect, forming a stacked strain gauge sensor with increased electrical resistance includes: forming multiple sensor layers, wherein the sensor layers include strain gauge sensor wires on substrates; forming holes in the substrates; stacking the sensor layers, one on top of another, to form a stack with the holes aligned in one or more locations forming through holes in the stack; and forming interconnects in the holes in one or more other locations interconnecting the strain gauges sensor wires between adjacent sensor layers to form a stacked strain gauge sensor. A stacked strain gauge sensor and method of use thereof are also provided.
US11172836B1

A device and a means to measure the periodic change in blood supply volume, from which the heart rate can be inferred. The device is useful for equipment intended to track the physical activity of animals, including humans, particularly if they are engaging in some sort of physical activity designed to improve the physical performance of the animal. One possible application is to improve the accuracy of the fitbit devices used by dark skinned humans.
US11172832B2

Systems and methods for assessing hemodynamic status of a patient experiencing atrial tachyarrhythmia such as an atrial fibrillation (AF) episode are disclosed. A system can comprise an atrial tachyarrhythmia detection circuit configured to detect an AF episode, a hemodynamic sensor circuit configured to sense at least one hemodynamic signal, and a hemodynamic status analyzer circuit that can calculate one or more signal metrics using the sensed hemodynamic signal during the AF episode. The hemodynamic status analyzer circuit can categorize the hemodynamic status of the patient into one of two or more categorical hemodynamic status levels which indicate elevated hemodynamic impact of the detected AF episode. A user interface can provide to an end-user a presentation of the categorized hemodynamic status level during AF.
US11172827B2

An apparatus can be provided according to certain exemplary embodiments. For example, the apparatus can include a waveguiding first arrangement providing at least one electromagnetic radiation. A configuration can be provided that receives and splits the at least one electromagnetic radiation into a first radiation and a second radiation. The apparatus can further include a waveguiding second arrangement which has a first waveguide and a second waveguide, whereas the first waveguide receives the first radiation, and the second waveguide receives the second radiation. The first arrangement, the second arrangement and the configuration can be housed in a probe.
US11172824B2

An optical apparatus has an OCT imaging apparatus with a first light source for low coherence light of wavelengths above a threshold wavelength and a signal detector that obtains an interference signal between low coherence light from the sample and low coherence light reflected from a reference. A surface contour imaging apparatus has a second light source that emits one or more wavelengths of surface illumination below the threshold wavelength, a camera to acquire images from illumination reflected from the sample and a probe that has a raster scanner wherein the low coherence light and the surface illumination share the same path from the raster scanner to the sample. A processor coordinates activation of the light sources, actuation of the scanner, and acquisition of data and the camera and follows instructions to display, store, or transfer images from the acquired data.
US11172821B2

A system including a thermal sensor with an instrument placed in a volume. The thermal sensor may be useful in determining a temperature at a surface of the instrument and a distance away from the instrument. A therapy may be performed based on a sensed temperature with the thermal sensors.
US11172803B2

A nonwoven sheet, having a first outwardly facing surface and a second outwardly facing surface. Wax is disposed in a wax pattern on the first surface; and oil is disposed in an oil pattern on the second surface. The oil pattern is not coincident the wax pattern so that wax blocks the oil from permeating through to the first surface. The first surface may be textured with peaks and valleys, having wax disposed on the peaks. This arrangement keeps the oil from contacting the target surface and leaving residue, while allowing the oil to collect and retain debris. The sheet may be executed as a dry sheet for cleaning surfaces such as floors or as a duster.
US11172793B2

Aspects of the present disclosure generally pertain to a devices for dampening inadvertent rollout of a paper roll. Generally, the disclosed dampening device for a paper roll is a device that rests on a bottom portion of an inner surface of a paper roll when the paper roll is installed in a horizontal orientation. The dampening device relies on its weight, to provide friction to resist rollout.
US11172784B2

A container includes: a double wall vacuum insulated body including: an electroplated stainless steel inner surface or a polished stainless steel inner surface; an outer surface including a vacuum port; a mouth located at a top end of the body having a mouth diameter; and a base opening located at a bottom end of the body having a base opening diameter; a removable top cap including a top seal that seals the top opening; and a removable bottom cap including a bottom seal that seals the bottom open.
US11172780B2

A compound eco-friendly stove includes a main body, a baking tray support, a baking tray, a butterfly style burner assembly, a grill grate, a grease guide plate, a grease pan, and a lift handle. The main body is provided, on a top, with a first cover and a second cover, which define therebetween an airflow passage. The baking tray support supports the baking tray thereon and is formed with multiple through holes at two sides of the baking tray. The butterfly style burner assembly, the grill grate, the grease guide plate, and the grease pan are disposed sequentially under the baking tray support. An upper compartment oven is formed between the baking tray support and the first and second covers and a lower compartment grill is formed between the butterfly style burner assembly and the grill grate.
US11172759B2

A diamond-shaped folding rack includes a left side frame, a right side frame, a folding layer plate, a linkage vertical rod, and a locking mechanism. The folding layer plate is axially connected to the left and right side frames. The linkage vertical rod is provided at a folding junction of the folding layer plate. The linkage vertical rod moves up to allow the folding layer plate to fold upward; the linkage vertical rod moves down to allow the folding layer plate to unfold downward and horizontally.
US11172748B2

A bar-shaped cosmetic housing container includes: a dish member that holds a bar-shaped cosmetic and has an engaging portion; an inner cylinder member that has a dish-member guide groove with which the engaging portion of the dish member is engaged and a body-member slit groove with which a rotation control portion provided in a body member is engaged; the body member has a guidance groove with which the engaging portion is engaged and has the rotation control portion that is engaged with the body portion slit groove on an inner peripheral surface thereof; a screw member in which a screw groove is formed on an inner peripheral surface, the engaging portion being engaged with the screw groove and the dish member being moved in an up/down direction; and a skirt member that is provided in a lower end portion of the body member.
US11172745B2

A hair dryer attachment that slides over and removably attaches to a barrel end of a hair dryer so that while a user uses a conventional brush with one hand, the user can hold the hair dryer in the other hand and use the hair dryer attachment to comb intermittently during blowouts.
US11172744B2

A hair iron having a first handle member pivotally connected to a second handle member, a first styling head extending from the first handle member, and a second styling head extending from the second handle member. Each of the first and second styling heads comprises a housing having a plurality of air inlets, a styling element having a plurality of air outlets, a heat element disposed in the housing, and a motorized fan disposed in the housing between the air inlets and the heat element for pulling air through the air inlets and pushing air over the heat element and through the nozzles and through the air outlets. The styling heads are oriented so that the styling elements are in a face-to-face relationship.
US11172741B2

A tote bag including an outer shell defining a sidewall, wherein the outer shell also includes multiple shoulder straps, wherein the shoulder straps also include hand straps, and wherein the shoulder straps are configured to remain above a plane of the base of the bag when the tote bag is carried by the hand straps is disclosed. An inner bottom liner and the outer shell form a storage compartment with an opening configured to allow access to the storage compartment. Further, a semi-rigid base configured to keep the tote bag upright is disclosed.
US11172739B1

The rolling stick is a supporting structure. The rolling stick transfers the load of a patient to a supporting surface. The rolling stick is a rolling structure. The rolling stick operates in a rolling mode and a stationary mode. The rolling stick includes a stanchion structure, a plurality of leg structures, and a caster structure. The plurality of leg structures and the caster structure attach to the stanchion structure. The stanchion structure transfers the load of the patient to the supporting surface. The caster structure rolls the rolling stick across the supporting surface. The plurality of leg structures forms a mechanical structure that: a) forms multiple load paths used for transferring the load of the patient to the supporting surface; and, b) stabilizes the rolling stick from rolling when the rolling stick is in the stationary mode.
US11172732B2

An article of footwear includes a sole and an upper. The upper includes a leno woven fabric having a continuous leno weave pattern of a plurality of warp yarns extending in a longitudinal direction and a plurality of weft yarns extending in a transverse direction. The leno woven fabric includes zones having different stretch characteristics.
US11172724B2

A hat with a replaceable paracord chinstrap. A hat is provided that includes a removably attached paracord chinstrap. A chinstrap adjustment piece is attached to the hat and may be used to adjust the tightness around a wearer's chin. An instruction sheet is provided that includes instructions on how to attach the paracord chinstrap and adjustment piece and how to utilize the paracord chinstrap.
US11172722B2

A sports face guard for a sports headgear includes a plurality of interconnected wires, wherein a wire of the plurality of interconnected wires has a cross section has a wedge surface with a first longest dimension, the first longest dimension of the wedge surface being in a direction of a major axis of the wire; a base surface with a second longest dimension, the second longest dimension of base surface being in a direction that is perpendicular to the major axis of the wire, the second longest dimension being less than the first longest dimension; wherein the first longest dimension of the wedge surface is longer than the second longest dimension of the second base surface; and wherein the second base surface of the wire comprises a substantially flat or concave surface portion.
US11172721B2

The disclosure relates to a protective sports headgear device and method for manufacturing a protective sports headgear device. The device may include various padding materials that can reduce the risk of head injury for the wearer. One or more external covering layers can be connected to the padding or can surround and retain the padding. The protective sports headgear device may provide protection for the ears of the wearer as well. Additionally, the protective sports headgear device can be suitable for use in the sports of water polo, wrestling, or other sports.
US11172716B2

A device for storing items on clothes is removably attached to an article of clothing The device is used to hold a scented insert dimensioned to be inserted into the device. The scented insert may allow one to wear cologne or perfume without applying a fragrance to the skin by applying the fragrance to the insert, which could then be inserted into the device. The device has a holder forming a pocket and is removably attached to the clothing. A scented insert is placed within the pocket.
US11172715B2

The present invention provides an apparatus for producing and putting on gloves capable of producing gloves that fit an individual hand shape and also putting the glove on the hands, and a method for producing and putting on gloves. The apparatus [1] for producing and putting on gloves comprises welding and cutting means which welds and cuts a first elastic film and a second elastic film at a position on the outer side of a contour of a user's hand in a state in which the user's hand is sandwiched between the first elastic film and the second elastic film.
US11172710B2

An adjustable athletic bra that provides support laterally (side to side), vertically (up and down), and in and out to provide stability in multiple directions.
US11172709B2

A method for producing a vapor generation unit, which is for generating a vapor by heating a liquid and is to be used in a non-combustible flavor inhaler, includes: a support feeding step of feeding a wick support to a production line for the vapor generation unit; a wick feeding step of, after the support feeding step, feeding a wick toward the wick support and disposing the same on the wick support; a holder feeding step of, after the wick feeding step, feeding a wick holder toward the wick support and assembling the same on the wick support; and a heater feeding step of, after the holder feeding step, feeding a heater toward the wick holder and assembling the same on the wick support.
US11172703B2

The tongue includes a shaft, the shaft being hollow. The tongue includes an upper plate connected to the shaft. The upper plate includes a first protrusion on a first side of the upper plate, and a second protrusion on the first side of the upper plate. The first protrusion and the second protrusion define a notch. The first protrusion runs along at least part of an upper portion of a longitudinal length of the shaft. The rod forming apparatus includes the tongue. The method installs the tongue on the rod forming apparatus.
US11172702B2

An apparatus and associated method are provided for manufacturing a smokeless tobacco product including tobacco material and at least one object. A forming unit is configured to form a continuous supply of a pouch material into a continuous tubular member defining a longitudinal axis. A tobacco insertion unit is configured to introduce tobacco material into a pouch member portion of the tubular member. An object insertion unit is configured to introduce objects into the tubular member, with at least one of the objects being introduced into the pouch member portion. A closing and dividing unit is configured to close and divide the tubular member at intervals along the longitudinal axis thereof, to form the tubular member into a plurality of discrete pouch member portions such that each discrete pouch member portion includes the tobacco material and the at least one of the objects.
US11172700B2

A technique relates to tracking a foodstuff. A device images human consumable code formed on the foodstuff, the human consumable code being part of the foodstuff, the foodstuff being unpackaged. A coding associated with the human consumable code is determined. Product information of the foodstuff is retrieved from a computer system by using the coding. The product information of the foodstuff is provided on the device.
US11172687B2

An apparatus and method for removing a keel from a poultry carcass that is conveyed at a predetermined speed along a path. Planar members extend radially outwardly from a continuous loop driven adjacent the path at the predetermined speed. A keel-receiving gap is configured between a pair of planar members. At least one blade is disposed between the path and the continuous loop for severing the keel from the carcass. A ramp above the path has a downwardly-facing surface angled to the path for contacting the poultry carcass and adjusting its vertical position relative to the blade. A keel guide spaced from the plurality of planar members may contact the keel to adjust the keel relative to the blade.
US11172683B2

Methods for controlling the growth of microorganisms in or on a product, material, or medium, such as a fermentable or fermenting medium, susceptible to attack by a microorganism, by treating with aqueous solution comprising monochloramine and at least one organic acid in a synergistically microbicidally effective combined amount to control unwanted microbial growth. Microbicidal aqueous solutions containing monochloramine and at least one organic acid in a synergistically microbicidally effective combined amount to control the growth of at least one microorganism are also described.
US11172669B2

The invention provides materials and method for controlling pests, in particular, nematodes. The invention also provides compositions comprising biosurfactants as pesticides.
US11172666B2

A fishing rod holder is disclosed. It comprises a fishing rod fixing portion, a fishing rod bracket extension portion, a base portion, a connecting pin and an adjusting screw. The fishing rod holder according to the present invention has many hollow column designs for connection. It is very extensible and can be integrated with other auxiliary equipment to provide more customized combination of fishermen. In addition, the components of the fishing rod holder are detachable and can be assembled and used. It is a design that is not available in many homogenous products.
US11172665B2

A rotatable flush mounted fishing rod holder including a rod holding tube with an annular flange extending radially from an upper end thereof, and an annular cover member to attach relative to a surface over the annular flange to hold the rod holding tube to the surface but allow rotation of the rod holding tube relative thereto.
US11172663B2

A fishing reel provided with a fixed constant brake and a movable inertial force brake is provided. In the fishing reel, a user may adjust a braking force to use according to his or her fishing method by utilizing only advantages of conventional centrifugal brakes, magnet brakes, and inertial force brakes, the advantages including prevention of pad wear, prevention of casting distance reduction and backlash when a spool rotates at a low speed, compatible use tailored to left-handed or right-handed handles, etc.
US11172660B2

A bait having a frame, a hook and a blade that spins when the bait is retrieved in the water. The spinning blade contacts a housing containing one or more balls. The contact causes the balls to contact each other and/or the housing to create noise and vibration to attract fish.
US11172652B2

Implementations of a multiple dog attachment apparatus are provided. In some implementations, the multiple dog attachment apparatus comprises a connection apparatus, a first and a second collar connector, and a leash connector. In some implementations, a method of using the multiple dog attachment apparatus comprises attaching a first dog to the multiple dog attachment apparatus, attaching a second dog to the multiple dog attachment apparatus, and attaching a leash to the multiple dog attachment apparatus.
US11172647B2

A small animal habitat and a method for coupling an exercise wheel assembly to a small animal habitat. The small animal habitat includes a primary habitat portion, the primary habitat portion having a bottom portion, a central portion, and a top portion. The small animal habitat also includes an external hide structure coupled to the top portion of the primary habitat portion. An exercise wheel assembly is also provided, wherein the exercise wheel assembly is coupled to, and suspended from, the external hide structure. Additionally, a portion of the exercise wheel extends outside of the external hide structure.
US11172645B2

A disposable kitty litter box is provided. The disposable kitty litter box includes a base portion and a plurality of layer portions each including a plurality of apertures. In an assembled configuration, the plurality of apertures of each layer portion of the plurality of layer portions are offset from each other to keep kitty litter from passing between a plurality of apertures of a top layer portion.
US11172643B1

A soybean cultivar designated 94440162 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 94440162, to the plants of soybean cultivar 94440162, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 94440162, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 94440162. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 94440162. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 94440162, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 94440162 with another soybean cultivar.
US11172641B1

A soybean cultivar designated 90140287 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 90140287, to the plants of soybean cultivar 90140287, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 90140287, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 90140287. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 90140287. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 90140287, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 90140287 with another soybean cultivar.
US11172629B2

The present invention relates to cultivated watermelon plants comprising CGMMV resistance due to introgression of QTLs from a CGMMV resistant donor of the species Citrullus colocynthis.
US11172628B2

The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 79-323 RZ. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 79-323 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 79-323 RZ.
US11172618B2

A baler is provided, including a baling chamber that includes a bale-forming channel including at least one adjustable friction control element; a plunger mounted within the channel; a rotary drive mechanism to drive reciprocating movement of the plunger; a control system to control operation of the baler and being configured to determine an actual maximum torque value (MTV) associated with the mechanism, to compare the actual MTV with a selected desired MTV, and to adjust the control element to regulate the actual MTV according to the selected desired MTV; a sensor that senses a force value; and a sensor that senses a cyclical position of a component of the mechanism, the control system being further configured to determine the actual MTV by measuring the force value, sensing the cyclical position of the component, and deriving the actual MTV from the measured force value and the sensed cyclical position.
US11172613B2

An arrangement for controlling the height and/or incline of a combine header for harvesting thin-stemmed crops includes a control system which is connected to a sensor for detecting the height of the combine header above the ground, and to an actuator for controlling the height and/or incline of the combine header and which can be operated to control the actuator in dependence on signals of the sensor. A mulching appliance with a cultivating tool for shredding plant stumps is attached to the combine header in a vertically movable manner following the contour of the ground, and the sensor is set up to detect the position of the mulching appliance relative to the combine header.
US11172604B2

A riding lawn mower includes a chassis, a power output assembly, a walking assembly, a power supply device, a control module, and an operating apparatus. The operating apparatus includes at least one bracket, an operating lap bar assembly, a pivoting assembly, and a position detecting module. The pivoting assembly mounts the operating lap bar of the operating lap bar assembly on the bracket. The operating lap bar can rotate around different positions in a first direction F1 and/or a second direction F2. The position detecting module includes a magnetic element and a magnetic sensor. The magnetic element is provided on the pivoting assembly or the bracket and the magnet sensor is spaced from the magnetic element so that the magnetic element and the magnetic sensor can generate a relative movement for detecting the position of the operating lap bar in the first direction F1 and/or the second direction F2.
US11178786B2

The method manufactures a hermetic sealing lid member used for an electronic component housing package including an electronic component arrangement member on which an electronic component is arranged. The method includes forming a clad material in which a silver brazing layer that contains Ag and Cu and a first Fe layer arranged on the silver brazing layer and made of Fe or an Fe alloy are bonded to each other by roll-bonding a silver brazing plate that contains Ag and Cu and a first Fe plate made of Fe or an Fe alloy to each other and performing first heat treatment for diffusion annealing; softening the clad material by performing second heat treatment; and forming the hermetic sealing lid member in a box shape including a recess portion by bending the softened clad material.
US11178785B2

A metal enclosure of a mobile device, a production method for the metal enclosure, and a mobile device are disclosed. The metal enclosure of a mobile device includes a housing, where at least one gap is disposed on the housing, and the at least one gap divides the housing into at least two electrically insulated parts. The metal enclosure further includes an insulation film attached to a surface of the housing. In the foregoing embodiments, the gap is provided on the housing, so that the housing is divided into the at least two electrically insulated parts. Each gap is filled with an insulation object, and the gap on the surface of the housing and the insulation object in the gap form a partition.
US11178778B2

A high frequency module 1a includes a wiring board 2, multiple components 3a to 3d mounted on an upper surface 2a of the wiring board 2, a shield component 4 mounted between the component 3b and the component 3c, a sealing resin layer 5 that covers the components 3a to 3d and the shield component 4, and a shield film 6 that covers the surface of the sealing resin layer. A recess 10 is formed in an upper surface 5a of the sealing resin layer 5 so as to expose the shield component 4. The recess 10 is formed within a region surrounded by edges of the sealing resin layer 5 so as not to reach the side surfaces of the sealing resin layer 5. The shield film 6 further covers wall surfaces 10a of the recess 10 and part of the shield component 4 exposed through the recess 10.
US11178774B1

A manufacturing method of a circuit board is provided. A first carrier board included a substrate and a first conductive layer is provided, and the first conductive layer is located on a first surface of the substrate. A stainless steel layer is sputtered on the first conductive layer. An insulating layer is formed to cover a peripheral region of the stainless steel layer and expose a central region. A circuit structure layer is formed on the central region exposed by the insulating layer. A bottom surface of the circuit structure layer is connected to the first carrier board. A transferring procedure is performed to adhere a top surface of the circuit structure layer onto an adhesive layer of a second carrier board. The first carrier board is separated with the circuit structure layer to transfer the circuit structure layer onto the second carrier board, and expose the bottom surface of the circuit structure layer. The manufacturing method of the circuit board of the present invention is safer and simpler, may effectively reduce the manufacturing costs and improve the product yields.
US11178767B2

A cylindrical cell includes a. a cylindrical housing enclosing an interior space and composed of a first and a second metal housing part, wherein the housing includes, at its axial ends, a first planar end face and a second planar end face connected to one another by an annular casing, b. a positive electrode and a negative electrode, at least one of which can intercalate and/or deintercalate lithium ions, wherein the positive electrode electrically connects to the first housing part directly or via a separate electrical conductor, and the negative electrode electrically connects to the second housing part directly or via a separate electrical conductor, c. a first contact lug configured as a sheet-metal part that is welded onto the first end face and which has a planar section extending in a plane parallel to the first end face, and d. a second contact lug configured as a sheet-metal part that is welded onto the second end face and has a planar subsection extending in a plane parallel to the second end face and has a subsection angled away from the plane and extends as far as into the plane of the planar section, wherein the angled-away subsection includes an expansion section in which the second contact lug expands in the main direction of extent in a targeted and predictable manner under a defined tensile loading in its main direction of extent.
US11178765B2

An electronic device includes first and second circuit boards and an interposer substrate. The first principal surface of the interposer substrate faces the first circuit board, and the second principal surface of the interposer substrate faces the second circuit board. A first input/output pad and a first auxiliary pad are provided on the first principal surface of the interposer substrate, and a second input/output pad and a second auxiliary pad portion are provided on the second principal surface of the interposer substrate. The first circuit board includes a land that is connected to the first input/output pad and the first auxiliary pad, and the second circuit board includes a land that is connected to the second input/output pad and the second auxiliary pad portion.
US11178764B2

A flexible substrate and an electronic device having high flexibility as a whole including an element mounting portion and a connection terminal portion, and a production method of the electronic device are provided. The flexible substrate includes a flexible base, and a conductive wiring made of a conductive organic compound formed on the base, wherein part of the conductive wiring serves as a connection part with another electronic member. Further, an electronic device 100 includes flexible bases 11 and 21, conductive wirings 13 and 23 made of a conductive organic compound formed on the bases, and electronic elements 12 and 22 connected to the conductive wirings, wherein part of the conductive wiring serves as a connection part 30 with another substrate.
US11178759B2

To enhance reliability of an electronic component. There is provided an electronic component including a base material having a first face and a second face, a first layer provided on the first face of the base material and including a plurality of pads connected to a plurality of bumps of a chip flip-chip mounted on the first face of the base material, respectively, and a second layer provided on the second face of the base material, in which a contacting member arranged at apart contacting with the second face of the base material at a position corresponding to each of the plurality of pads in the second layer is made of the same material.
US11178758B2

A wiring substrate at which a metal wire is formed includes a substrate containing a resin as a main component and an organic substance having a hydroxyl group; and a metal plating layer constituting the metal wire. A formation portion of the metal wire at one surface of the substrate is rougher than a non-formation portion of the metal wire at the one surface of the substrate, and has the organic substance in a state of being embedded in the resin, and a catalyst. The wiring substrate with such a configuration can increase the adhesion of the metal wire to the substrate.
US11178757B2

A process of manufacturing a multiple-layer printed circuit board includes selectively applying a dielectric resin to a region of a circuitized core layer. The process also includes partially curing the dielectric resin prior to performing a lamination cycle to form the multiple-layer printed circuit board that includes the circuitized core layer.
US11178756B2

A flexible circuit board includes a flexible light-permeable carrier, a circuit layer, a mark and a stiffener. The circuit layer and the mark are located on a top surface of the flexible light-permeable carrier. A predetermined area and a stiffener mounting area corresponding to each other are defined on the top surface and a bottom surface of the flexible light-permeable carrier, respectively. The mark is opaque to create a shadow mark having a longitudinal reference side and a lateral reference side on the bottom surface. The stiffener is adhered to the stiffener mounting area defined on the bottom surface by aligning with the longitudinal reference side and the lateral reference side of the shadow mark.
US11178755B2

A flexible printed circuit board of the present invention includes an insulating base film and an electrode stacked on a first surface of the base film, in which the electrode includes a low-melting-point metal layer on a surface of the electrode, and a plate- or strip-like rigid member electrically insulated from the electrode is disposed in a region of a second surface of the base film opposite from the electrode.
US11178752B2

A circuit board with an electrostatic discharge protection mechanism and an electronic apparatus having the same are provided. The circuit board includes a substrate, at least one signal trace, and a conductive element. The at least one signal trace is disposed on the substrate. The conductive element is electrically connected to a ground plane of the substrate and crosses over the at least one signal trace. The conductive element has at least one discharging portion. The position of the at least one discharging portion corresponds to the at least one signal trace. A gap exists between the at least one discharging portion and the at least one signal trace. A static electricity of the at least one signal trace is discharged to the at least one discharging portion.
US11178748B2

A particle acceleration system includes an ion source that generates an ion, an accelerator that accelerates the ion, And a transporting unit that transports the ion from the ion source to the accelerator, in which an attachment angle and an attachment position of the ion source with respect to the transporting unit are able to be adjusted.
US11178747B2

A target system for irradiation of molybdenum with charged particles from an accelerator to produce technetium and molybdenum radioisotopes. The target system comprises a molybdenum-100 material brazed with a brazing alloy to a backing material. The backing material preferably comprises a dispersion-strengthened copper composite. The brazing alloy comprises copper and phosphorus.
US11178735B2

The present invention provides a light emitting diode(s), LED, light strip arranged for providing improved color consistency over its length. The LED light strip comprises LED strings positioned along the length of the LED light strip and powered in parallel, for emitting, for example, red, green, blue and white light. The resistance of the supply and return traces, in combination with variations in the current drawn by or the forward voltage of the various LED and resistors used in the LED strings of different color, causes a voltage drop along these traces leading to inconsistent color rendering. By adjusting the resistivity of the traces, such as through providing return paths having different resistances for LED strings of different color, the consistency of the color rendering can be improved.
US11178734B2

A cooking appliance having an improved structure capable of improving visibility to enable a user to clearly look at the inside of the cooking chamber during cooking includes a main body having the cooking chamber and a door disposed at the main chamber to open or close the cooking chamber, the door including a shielding member woven with conductive wires and a fixing member to electrically connect the shielding member with a door frame of the door. Electromagnetic waves generated in the cooking chamber can be prevented from leaking to the outside.
US11178727B2

There is provided an information processing apparatus including a first communication section configured to communicate with a communication terminal through a first communication channel, and a second communication section configured to communicate with the communication terminal through a second communication channel different from the first communication channel, wherein the first communication section is used for transmission of connection information for establishing the second communication channel with the communication terminal, wherein the second communication section is configured to establish the second communication channel based on the connection information, and wherein the information processing apparatus is connected to a network based on a connection instruction transmitted across the second communication channel, and receives service data by which to run the information processing apparatus from a service providing apparatus via the network.
US11178725B2

A session management function (SMF) receives, from a user plane function (UPF), a data notification message for a multi access packet data unit (MA PDU) session. The data notification message comprises access information associated with a child session of the MA PDU session. The access information indicates an access type and an identifier of a session between the SMF and the UPF associated with the MA PDU session. The SMF determines to activate the child session of the MA PDU session based on the data notification message. The SMF sends, to an access and mobility management function (AMF), based on the determining, a request indicating activation of a user plane connection via the access type. The SMF sends, to the UPF, a session modification request indicating activation of the user plane connection.
US11178721B2

A user equipment, method, and chipset receive system information block (SIB) broadcasted from a base station, and while the user equipment is in a radio resource control (RRC) idle mode in which no RRC connection is established between the use equipment and the base station, the SIB is used to control the D2D communication. Data is transmitted to other user equipment by the D2D communication based on the SIB while the user equipment is in the RRC idle mode. The SIB includes resource information indicating usable radio resources for the D2D communication and power information used for controlling transmission power in the D2D communication. The transmitting comprises determinations of radio resources used to transmit the data based on the resource information and transmission power used in transmitting the data based on the power information, and transmitting the data using the determined radio resources and the determined transmission power.
US11178720B2

A terminal apparatus receives higher layer signaling and a PDCCH. The higher layer signaling includes an RRC parameter for indicating a slot in which the PDCCH is to be monitored. The PDCCH includes slot structure information. The slot structure information indicates a slot structure for a slot n next to a slot in which the PDCCH is received. The terminal apparatus controls whether or not to monitor a PDCCH in the slot n, based on at least the RRC parameter and the slot structure information.
US11178712B2

An embodiment of the invention relates to a method of establishing a secure vehicle network including a plurality of nodes, each of the plurality of nodes including a memory storing a leader/follower field, the method includes establishing a communication path between a first node with a value corresponding to “leader” in the leader/follower field and a second node with a value corresponding to leader in the leader/follower field; and communicating between the first node and the second node over the communication path to establish the secure vehicle network by electing one of the first node and the second node to assign a value corresponding to “follower” to the leader/follower field.
US11178710B2

According to various embodiments, an electronic device comprises; a display; a first communication module for communicating through a first communication network; a second communication module for communicating through a second communication network; a memory; and a processor electrically connected with the memory, wherein the memory can store, during execution, instructions for enabling the second communication module to be inactivated while the processor executes a designated application by using the first communication module in a state in which both the first communication module and the second communication module having a priority higher than that of the first communication module are activated.
US11178707B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a connection request processing method, a Bluetooth earphone, a wearable device, a system and a storage medium. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, upon receiving an A2DP connection request sent by a terminal device, it being not necessary to maintain an A2DP connection with the terminal device is determined according to current status information of the Bluetooth earphone; a type of the terminal device is identified according to a situation of other connection request sent by the terminal device received before receiving the A2DP connection request; and the A2DP connection request in a manner suitable for the type of the terminal device to maintain a non-A2DP connection status with the terminal device is processed.
US11178699B2

A random-access method includes: determining a random-access policy adopted by a current UE according to received configuration information including different policies for instructing random access; determining an uplink physical random-access channel (PRACH) resource corresponding to the adopted policy; and sending a preamble sequence to a base station based on the determined uplink PRACH resource. As such, different policies for instructing random access are comprised in configuration information, so that UE can determine, according to received configuration information, a random-access policy to be adopted by the UE, and determine an uplink PRACH resource corresponding to the adopted policy, and then send a preamble sequence to a base station based on the determined uplink PRACH resource.
US11178684B2

The present invention is designed so that DL data can be received, and HARQ-ACK can be transmitted, properly, even when different data scheduling methods than existing LTE systems are used. According to one aspect of the present invention, a user terminal has a receiving section that receives DL control information, and a control section that controls receipt of DL data scheduled by the DL control information, and transmission of delivery acknowledgment information in response to the DL data, and the DL control information indicates a relationship between the timing of receiving the DL control information, the timing of receiving the DL data, and the timing of transmitting the delivery acknowledgment information, and the control section determines, based on the DL control information, the timing of receiving the DL data and the timing of transmitting the delivery acknowledgment information.
US11178672B2

A method and device for determining one or more frequency bands to report to a network, including acquiring an information from the network, assembling a database, the database comprising a plurality of frequency bands derived from the information acquired from the network, creating a priority frequency band list using an extraction parameter, wherein the priority frequency band list consists of one or more frequency bands from the plurality of frequency bands in the database, and reporting the priority frequency band list to the network.
US11178669B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for indicating resource element (RE) channel mapping using communications systems operating according to new radio (NR) technologies.
US11178665B2

A method for performing non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme-based communication by a base station may comprise the steps of: determining at least one transmission data resource group on the basis of a scheduling request (SR) reception reliability; transmitting information on the determined at least one data resource group to a terminal; and receiving uplink data from the terminal via a predefined uplink data transmission area in the at least one data resource group, wherein the at least one data resource group and an SR resource group including an SR transmission area, in which an SR can be transmitted, are overlappingly allocated in a physical resource area, and the predefined uplink data transmission area within the at least one data resource group and the SR transmission area of the SR resource group overlap each other in the physical resource area.
US11178663B2

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the communications field, and disclose a data transmission method and device to resolve a problem that a success rate of receiving data by an MTC terminal is relatively low after an SC-PTM technology is introduced. A specific solution is as follows: A base station device sends first control information to a terminal device, where the first control information is used to control repeated transmission of multicast service data; and the base station device sends the multicast service data to the terminal device according to the first control information. The present invention is used in a data transmission process.
US11178662B2

A method of a network entity for communicating with a mesh network is provided. The method comprises receiving, from a communication node in the mesh network, information including a network topology of the mesh network and an angle separation of antenna panels of a plurality of communication nodes in the mesh network; identifying a value associated with a number of links of each communication node of the plurality of communication nodes in the mesh network; determining whether a number of available channels is greater than or equal to the value plus one; identifying at least one potential connection of the plurality of communication nodes based on a threshold and the network topology of the mesh network when the number of available channels is less than the value plus one; and transmitting, to the communication node in the mesh network, a channel allocation decision based on the at least one potential connection of the communication node.
US11178660B2

There is provided determining by an apparatus an access slot for communications on a first radio interface of a first and second radio interfaces. The first radio interface receives a first frame comprising at least one time related parameter for determining an access slot for communications on the first radio interface. After receiving the first frame, the apparatus is transitioned to a first operation mode, where the first radio interface radio interface is disabled. An access slot on the first radio interface may be determined based on the at least one time related parameter received before the first radio interface was disabled and based on the reception time of the frame on the second interface. In response to receiving a second frame on the second radio interface, the apparatus is transitioned to a second operational mode, where the first radio interface is enabled for transmission in the determined access slot.
US11178658B2

Proposed is a method of performing wireless communication by a first apparatus. The method may include receiving first control information on a first search space related to the first control information, and receiving second control information on a second search space related to the second control information. For example, the first search space related to the first control information may overlap with the second search space related to the second control information, based on that a base station allocates a resource related to sidelink transmission to the first apparatus in a carrier in which Uu communication is performed.
US11178650B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques that may be used to help enable low latency communications between a user equipment (UE) and a base station (BS) using quick uplink channels that enable a reduced transmission time interval (TTI). Additionally, certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for managing communications in a wireless communication system, for example, by using enhanced downlink control channels.
US11178647B2

Various communication systems may benefit from a reduction in latency. For example, communication systems may benefit from an improved transmission of an uplink reference signal in an uplink channel. A method, in certain embodiments, includes determining by a user equipment a candidate location of a transmission of an uplink reference signal in a channel. The method also includes determining by the user equipment a triggering window associated with the candidate location of the transmission of the uplink reference signal in the channel. In addition, the method includes receiving an uplink grant for a data transmission from a base station. Further, the method includes transmitting the uplink reference signal based on the uplink grant being at least partially within the triggering window.
US11178645B2

A device includes a reception unit configured to receive first information, second information, and third information; a physical downlink control channel reception unit configured to receive a physical downlink control channel; and a physical downlink shared channel reception unit configured to receive a physical downlink shared channel. When joint coding is configured by the third information, the physical downlink control channel reception unit monitors the physical downlink control channel of a cell configured by the second information, and the physical downlink shared channel reception unit receives physical downlink shared channels of downlink cells indicated by the first information, on the basis of a result of decoding the physical downlink control channel.
US11178641B2

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for transmitting or receiving a signal associated with a platoon communication by a first terminal in wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving group resource pool information of a terminal group moving in a platoon formation; selecting a sub-pool, which is to be used by the first terminal, in a group resource pool on the basis of the group resource pool information; and transmitting or receiving a signal to or from one or more terminals within the terminal group through the selected sub-pool.
US11178640B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and devices for broadcast signaling transmission. In example embodiments, the network device transmits first broadcast signaling in a first time duration of a first transmission window within a first transmission period. The network device then communicates with a terminal device in a broadcasting gap between the first time duration and a second time duration of the first transmission window subsequent to the first time duration. Further, the network device transmits the first broadcast signaling in the second time duration. In this way, the interruptions caused by the long-time period reserved for the broadcast signaling transmission may be reduced.
US11178628B2

A user equipment device (UE) reduces receive beam selection time. An antenna array forms receive beams to receive synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted by a base station (BS). Each SSB comprises OFDM symbols. Each SSB includes a BS-assigned index. The receive beams are switched in time such that, for each SSB, two or more of the receive beams are used to receive corresponding two or more mutually exclusive sets each having at least one but less than all of the OFDM symbols of the SSB. A processor is programmed to, for each receive beam/SSB index pair, measure a signal quality based on the at least one but less than all of the OFDM symbols of the indexed SSB received by the receive beam of the pair. The processor uses the measured signal qualities to select one of the receive beams to use to receive subsequent communications from the BS.
US11178616B2

This disclosure provides a method and apparatus for a staged wake-up of a wireless device. The wireless device may include a wireless wake-up receiver and a communication transceiver. The wireless device may begin operations in a low-power mode. The wireless wake-up receiver may identify radio-frequency (RF) activity and transition operation of the wireless device from the low-power mode to an active power mode when RF activity is identified. In some implementations, RF activity is identified when an energy pattern of a received RF signal is matched to an energy pattern associated with a known communication protocol.
US11178612B2

This application provides a communication method, a terminal, and a network device. The communication method includes: performing, by a terminal, signal measurement based on a beam sweeping manner of a cell, to obtain a measurement result; sending, by the terminal, the measurement result to a network device; receiving, by the network device, the measurement result obtained by the terminal by performing signal measurement based on the beam sweeping manner of the cell; and processing, by the network device, the measurement result. The communication method, the terminal, and the network device that are provided in this application help avoid wasting power consumption of the terminal.
US11178605B2

This application provides a communication method and apparatus. The communication method includes: detecting that a terminal in an inactive state is in an out-of-service state, and determining a target cell of the terminal.
US11178599B2

Wireless mesh networking protocols are taught that provide neighbor node discovery in a network utilizing directional transmissions. The established mesh network is utilized to trigger stations in the mesh network to assist in neighbor discovery. The new node joining the network then does not need to wait for beacons from other mesh nodes in starting the process to join the mesh network. In this way the discovery of available nodes is accelerated. Numerous variations and scenarios of the apparatus and method are described.
US11178596B2

A user device receives a service device identifier via a Wi-Fi scan at a location and transmits the received service device identifier to an management system via a network. If the management computing system receives multiple service device identifiers from the user computing device, the management computing system receives location data of the user computing device and signal strength data associated with each of the service device identifiers. The management system receives location data from the user computing device and determines a particular service device identifier from the multiple identified service device identifiers having a strongest signal strength where the user computing device location data also indicates the user computing device to be located within a geofence boundary associated with the service device. The management system transmits user account information to the selected service system computing device.
US11178587B2

In accordance with particular embodiments, there is disclosed herein a method performed by a wireless device for handover. The method comprises receiving a first handover message from a source network node associated with a source cell. The first handover message comprises an identification of a target cell and access information associated with the target cell. The target cell is different than the source cell and comprises one or more beams. The method also includes identifying at least one beam from among the one or more beams of the target cell. The at least one beam is identified based on the identification of the target cell and the access information from the first handover message. The method further includes accessing the target cell using the identified at least one beam.
US11178580B2

User Equipment (UE) mobility in Ultra Dense Networks (UDNs) is based on communication signal layers, which could include respective data streams in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) domain, a code domain using respective codebooks, and/or a spatial domain, for example. A UE uses candidate layer decoding parameters in applying layer-based decoding to communication signals that it received from network nodes. Layers could be allocated to UEs and transition between network nodes as UEs move between different network service areas. Layers could instead be allocated to network nodes. Layer-based decoding provides for UE mobility without requiring explicit handover processing every time a UE moves between different service areas.
US11178578B2

A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a first device for performing sidelink transmission in a sidelink resource pool. In one embodiment, the first device has a configuration of the sidelink resource pool, wherein the sidelink resource pool is enabled with resource reservation for different Transport Blocks (TBs). The first device also has a configuration of a list of reserved periods. Furthermore, the first device selects or determines a first reserved period from the list of reserved periods, wherein the first selected or determined reserved period is within a first set of reserved periods. In addition, the first device randomly selects a first integer in a first interval, wherein the first interval is based on a scaling factor and a second interval, and the scaling factor is derived based on a largest reserved period in the first set of reserved periods, and wherein the first integer indicates a number of transmission opportunities of different TBs with the first reserved period. The first device further performs sidelink transmission of one TB on one transmission opportunity from the number of transmission opportunities.
US11178577B1

A method and system for controlling air-interface resources on a radio-frequency (RF) carrier on which an access node provides wireless communication service. While the access node is set to apply at least two resource-reservations (e.g., PRB-reservations) that are mutually exclusive on the carrier, a computing system detects that resource-availability on the carrier is threshold low. And in response to the detecting, the computing system causes the access node to combine together the at least two resource-reservations on the carrier The combining together of the at least two resource-reservations on the carrier retains the at least two resource-reservations on the carrier but results in a reduction in aggregate total quantity of air-interface resources consumed by the at least two resource-reservations on the carrier.
US11178575B2

When performing a contention protocol, such as Listen-Before-Talk (LBT), an Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Licensed Assisted Access (LAA) node dynamically adapts the ED threshold used by the LTE-LAA node depending on whether other transmission nodes are detected at the frequency components that are to be used by the LTE-LAA node. In one implementation, the ED threshold value may initially be set to a conservative value, and when other transmissions nodes are not detected, the ED threshold value may be set to a more aggressive value. In another implementation, the ED threshold value may initially be set to a more aggressive value, and only when another transmission node is detected, the ED threshold value may be set to a more conservative value. In yet another possible implementation, the ED threshold value and the transmit power may be proportionally modified, for a particular UE, based on a parameter associated with the UE.
US11178572B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The present invention provides a method and device for reducing overhead by processing a header in an MAC layer.
US11178563B2

Systems and methods are provided for scheduling the transmission of CPRI traffic over Ethernet in a datapath. A source node can send a registration request indicating its preferred sending time for data transmission. Intermediate nodes can determine if there are overlaps in timeslot reservations and adjust, and schedule, the requested preferred sending time accordingly.
US11178560B2

A base station that includes: a memory; and a processor that is connected to the memory and that is configured to: select one or more terminals to communicate with from plural terminals with which communication is possible using metric values calculated using an error correction offset value corresponding to a number of terminals being selected; and decide on at least one of a modulation scheme or a coding rate for each terminal selected.
US11178559B2

A method for improving monitoring of cellular sites including receiving base station status for one or more base stations. If a first base station has a down status, the method includes identifying a connection failure with a mediation server associated with the first base station, identifying a neighbor base station to the first base station, determining that the neighbor base station includes recent performance management data associated with the first base station, and determining that the first base station is connected to the mediation server. Based on the determination that the first base station is connected to the mediation server, the method includes updating the base station status for the first base station to be an up status.
US11178558B2

A wireless backhaul resiliency system incorporating a mesh network is disclosed, comprising: a first base station utilizing a first mesh network node for a first wide area network (WAN)/backhaul connection and having a first wireless mesh functionality; and a second base station utilizing a second mesh network node for a second WAN/backhaul connection and having a second wireless mesh functionality, wherein the first base station is configured to detect when the first WAN/backhaul connection fails and fail over to a wireless mesh connection between the first wireless mesh functionality at the first base station and the second wireless mesh functionality at the second base station, thereby forwarding data from the first base station to a core network via the wireless mesh connection, the second mesh network node, and the second WAN/backhaul connection in the event of a failure.
US11178557B2

Disclosed are various embodiments for realizing cross-domain (wireless radio and wired core networks) and cross-layer (physical, media access control, and network) functionalities for multi-service converged 5G and beyond (5G&B) infrastructure. A virtual network can be determined that slices across domains and layers of a communication network. Data flow rates and routing solutions for the virtual network can be determined. Examples of controlling resources of a software-defined network (SDN) to achieve the data flow rates and the routing solutions are provided.
US11178548B2

An electronic access control system and method comprising a computer platform product configured to enable an integrated end-user interface for administration and control of disparate wireless security locking devices from multiple vendors. Embodiments of an electronic access control system and method may incorporate a predefined data routing routine to enable support of a variety of devices and products from different manufacturers. An instance of computer program product executing on a mobile electronic device may process a predefined data structure for device interfacing without the need to exchange proprietary information with the device. Exemplary embodiments may incorporate multiple levels of a secured method for defining multivendor applications and connected devices. An application and/or application interface may enable an end-user to integrate one or more vendor specific software systems for the management of multiple electronic access control devices within a single integrated platform.
US11178542B1

This invention relates generally to the field of security and remote data communications, specifically to data communications between applications running on different devices residing in different service provider networks. The invention includes methods and systems to resolve the application host based on user defined naming schema, automate the secure tunnel creation among the communication entities via Security Enforcement Servers, start up the applications via secure out of band control channel, perform packet inspection and anomaly detection based on injected user rules and historical traffic pattern, generate alert or notifications via email, text, etc. to specific users. The invention further tears down the secure connection based on application demand or inactivity timeout, generates event and statistic data records for troubleshooting and future auditing.
US11178541B2

An address retrieval system that retrieves the physical address of a user based on a request from another user. The address retrieval system can be connected to a network, such as a cellphone network, to allow a user to submit a request containing personally identifiable information, such as a phone number, of another user and the address retrieval system can locate/retrieve the requested address information and return the information to the requesting user or a third party. The release of the address information can be managed by a user-configurable privacy policy that provides rules, permissions and/or other management regarding the release of the user's address information.
US11178529B2

The present invention describes a gateway device (100, 100a) for wirelessly connecting IoT sensors, actuators or devices (150, 151, 152, etc.) and aggregating the sensor/actuator/device data into data packages (160); these sensor connections use short range (SR) wireless communication, which includes Bluetooth, BLE, Zigbee, NFC or similar wireless technology. The data packages (160) are then transmitted to a monitor centre (190) at predetermined time intervals via a low power, long range (LR), wireless wide area network (LPWAN), which includes NB-IoT, Sigfox, LoRa or similar wireless technology. BLE standard is modified to further reduce battery power consumption for use in the gateway device. In addition, scheduling of SR and LR transmissions averts wireless interference.
US11178524B2

A data collection method using a user terminal and a data collection system. The data collection method is a method of collecting data using a user terminal and an existing mobile communication network, without using a separate dedicated communication network.
US11178523B2

A method performed by a first communication device, for identifying at least one second communication device each second communication device providing a respective semantic representation. The first communication device and a number of second communication devices operate in a communications network. The first communication device decides (201) a target semantic representation and decides (202) a threshold related to a tolerated semantic distance between a semantic representation and the target semantic representation. The first communication device sends (203) to one or more network devices in the communications network, a request for any one or more second communication devices out of the number of second communication devices, providing a semantic representation having a semantic distance below the decided threshold. The first communication device then receives (204) from any of the one or more network devices a message identifying at least one second communication device providing a semantic representation according to the request.
US11178520B2

Technology is directed to an interactive text message based coaching program (“the technology”). A user enrolled in a campaign interacts with a server to obtain guidance on performing a set of tasks of the campaign to achieve a health goal. The user interacts with the server via text messages using a mobile computing device. After the health goal of the user is identified, the server generates text messages having information related to the campaign. The text messages are generated based on the health goal for the user, and are customized for the user. The server sends the text messages to the user in a sequence, wherein a next text message of the sequence sent to the user is based on a response received from the user for a previous text message of the sequence.
US11178517B2

A method including determining, according to a received type change instruction with respect to a group, a target group type of the group; selecting, according to a limiting condition imposed on group affiliation information of a group member by the target group type, a group member who does not satisfy the limiting condition; and removing the selected group member from the group.
US11178509B2

Determining qualified devices using zone information is disclosed. Traffic data associated with the presence of a set of devices at a location is received. At least some of the devices included in the set are qualified as qualified devices. A set of sessions associated with at least some of the qualified devices is crated. Information associated with the set of sessions is provided as output.
US11178508B2

Systems and methods for detecting the presence of a body in a network without fiducial elements, using signal absorption, and signal forward and reflected backscatter of radio frequency (RF) waves caused by the presence of a biological mass in a communications network.
US11178507B2

Systems, methods and devices for location-based services are disclosed in the present invention. A multiplicity of network devices, a database, and a server platform in network-based communication. The database stores a space-network model binding IP addresses and physical locations. The server platform is operable to generate at least one geofence in the space-network model and specify entitlements for the location-based services within the at least one geofence. The at least one geofence and specific entitlement are stored to the database. The multiplicity of network devices are configured to learn the space-network model and the at least one geofence and perform tasks based on the entitlements specified for the location-based services within the at least one geofence.
US11178488B2

The present invention is directed to reducing influence of crosstalk components by appropriately blocking a propagation path of the crosstalk components output from speakers that reproduce signals for right and left ears respectively. Provided is a contact member used in contact with a back and/or a back of a head of a listener. The contact member is installed with: a first speaker that reproduces a signal for the left ear and a second speaker that reproduces a signal for the right ear; and a propagation obstruction adapted to block a propagation path of crosstalk components output from the respective speakers.
US11178485B2

A submersible sound system may include a housing, an end piece, an elastic membrane, an end cap affixed to the elastic membrane, and a subwoofer speaker system disposed within the housing and supported by a speaker support. A bubble sound source may be defined by the speaker support, the speaker diaphragm, an anterior end of the housing, the elastic membrane, and the end cap. The housing, end piece, and a posterior surface of the speaker support may form a sealed enclosure. The sound system may include a tuning pipe disposed between the sealed enclosure and the bubble sound source. A Helmholtz resonator may be disposed anteriorly of the speaker system. Multiple sound system may be assembled to form a cluster. The cluster may be defined by the vertices of regular polyhedron. The sound systems may be controlled to maintain the speaker systems within acceptable thermal limits.
US11178473B1

A co-packaged optical-electrical module includes a module substrate with a minimum lateral dimension no greater than 100 mm. The co-packaged optical-electrical module further includes a main die with a processor chip disposed at a central region of the module substrate, the processor chip being configured to operate with a digital-signal processing (DSP) interface for extra-short-reach data interconnect. Additionally, the co-packaged optical-electrical module includes a plurality of chiplet dies disposed densely along a peripheral region of the module substrate. Each chiplet die is configured to be self-packaged light engine on a sub-module substrate with a minimum lateral dimension to allow a maximum number of chiplet dies on the module substrate with a distance of any chiplet die from the main die smaller than 50 mm for extra-short-reach interconnect operation.
US11178472B2

A PON system comprising multiple PONs, each having a respective intelligent splitter monitor (ISM). In addition to having a passive optical splitter therein, an ISM also has several remotely powered active components configured to monitor the presence of uplink light signals on the ports of the splitter and communicate with the central office using out-of-band optical signals. These ISM functionalities enable the network operator, e.g., to automatically map PON connectivity, pairing each port on the splitter with a distinct optical network unit. The PON system further comprises an optical module connected to the multiple PONs through an optical switch in a manner that supports shared access to said module by the corresponding multiple ISMs. In an example embodiment, the optical module comprises an optical transceiver capable of communicating with the ISM transceivers and one or more lasers configured to provide high-intensity light for remotely charging the ISM batteries.
US11178471B2

A video interaction method, performed by a terminal, includes: playing an interactive video in a video playing interface, the interactive video comprising a target story node; displaying, based on the interactive video being played to the target story node, an interactive control on a target video picture of the interactive video; receiving a trigger operation on the interactive control; and displaying, based on the trigger operation, interactive content corresponding to the interactive control.
US11178464B2

Described herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for processing voices searches over multiple content sources. Some embodiments operate by receiving audio input corresponding to a voice search from a user; performing automatic speech recognition of the audio input to obtain search parameters; executing a search having the search parameters over the multiple content sources to obtain search results; and displaying search results in categories in a manner customized to the user. The multiple content sources may include a principal content source, an active partner content source, and at least one non-active partner content source, where the active partner content source represents an active context. In some embodiments, the media device performs the receiving, performing, executing and displaying without exiting the active content.
US11178462B2

There is provided a display control device including a user information acquisition unit configured to acquire information on presence of one or more users who are using same content as output content, a user position decision unit configured to decide display positions of the presence of the users with the information on the presence of the users acquired by the user information acquisition unit, and a display control unit configured to exert control to display the information on the presence of the users on the basis of the display positions decided by the user position decision unit in a manner that the users appear to be using the content together.
US11178461B2

A distributed network for producing consensus, featuring methods comprising: playing, by an Exchange Player, a set of individual speaker videos created by an Exchange Recorder, wherein the set of individual speaker videos comprise an Exchange between a plurality of speakers; displaying, by a user interface of the Exchange Player, replies to the current speaker video as a vertical list of thumbnails overlaying a side of the Exchange Player user interface; and providing, by a user interface of the Exchange Player, the ability for users to rate speaker videos to indicate their level of agreement with the speakers, and for their ratings to be used to measure audience consensus with speaker videos at various levels, including post, thread, and conversation.
US11178459B1

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for providing a nonlinear, dynamic, and prioritized content caching scheme for segmented content during playback. Certain embodiments provide new techniques for optimally determining preferred content, prioritizing the preferred content for download and consumption, and, in systems where storage and memory systems are constrained, utilizing the same prioritization system for optimized garbage collection. Example methods may include determining a current playhead position associated with a video playback. Certain methods include determining a cache priorities for fragments based on the current playhead position and the positions of the fragments in the video playback. A first fragment may be the next fragment with respect to the linear playback, and a second fragment may follow the first fragment. Certain methods include determining that the second cache priority is higher than the first cache priority and providing the second fragment to a user device.
US11178456B2

A video distribution system in one embodiment includes one or more computer processors. The one or more computer processors execute computer-readable instructions to distribute a video that includes an animation of a character object generated based on actor's behavior to a viewing user, and store actor information representing the actor's behavior and nonverbal feedback information representing nonverbal feedback about the video from the viewing user in association with a time code of the video. The nonverbal feedback information is detected by one or more user devices.
US11178455B1

A display device includes a display, a network interface for connection with a access point, an external device interface configured to receive image data from an external device, and a processor configured to acquire information on the external device connected to the external device interface, receive an information set of a plurality of search devices connected through an Internet network from the access point, and display a test screen for checking connection of the external device on the display when any one of the plurality of search devices matches the external device based on the information on the external device and the information set.
US11178453B2

An example device for reporting interactivity usage information while presenting streamed media data includes a memory configured to store media data, and a processor implemented in circuitry and configured to execute a streaming client to receive a manifest file indicating reporting expectations representing data to be reported by the streaming client to a reporting server device during a media streaming session, send data representative of the reporting expectations to an interactivity application executed on the client device, receive interactivity usage information from the interactivity application executed on the client device, and report the interactivity usage information to the reporting server device.
US11178437B2

Provided are a method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable record medium for video quality control. A quality control method may include: receiving a video stream including frames classified into a plurality of frame types based on a reference relationship between the frames for decoding; selecting a frame type among the plurality of frame types; and controlling a quality of the video stream by multiplexing the frames included in the video stream and by outputting one or more of the frames that have the selected frame type.
US11178432B2

Systems and methods for displaying content from a multi-use fog device are provided. The multi-use fog device may include a processor to execute code segments, and a floating-point gate array (FPGA) card that is coupled to the processor through a PCIe interface. The FPGA card includes a header for connecting sensors to the multi-use fog device, and an FPGA that provides video processing for the multi-use fog device.
US11178422B2

Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which include decoder side motion vector derivation (DMVD) tools, are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes making a decision, based on a determination that a current block of a video is coded using a multi-hypothesis prediction mode, regarding a selective enablement of a DMVD tool for the current block, wherein the DMVD tool derives a refinement of motion information signaled in a bitstream representation of the video; and performing, based on the decision, a conversion between the current block and the bitstream representation.
US11178415B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry that decodes prediction information for a current block in a current coded picture that is part of a coded video sequence. The prediction information indicates a fractional motion vector for the current block. The processing circuitry determines whether one of a block width and a block height of the current block is below a first threshold. The processing circuitry selects one of an integer motion vector, a first interpolation filter, and a second interpolation filter for the current block when the one of the block width and the block height of the current block is determined to be below the first threshold. The processing circuitry reconstructs the current block based on the selected one of the integer motion vector, the first interpolation filter, and the second interpolation filter.
US11178410B2

A higher coding efficiency for coding a significance map indicating positions of significant transform coefficients within a transform coefficient block is achieved by the scan order by which the sequentially extracted syntax elements indicating, for associated positions within the transform coefficient block, as to whether at the respective position a significant or insignificant transform coefficient is situated, are sequentially associated to the positions of the transform coefficient block, among the positions of the transform coefficient block depends on the positions of the significant transform coefficients indicated by previously associated syntax elements. Alternatively, the first-type elements may be context-adaptively entropy decoded using contexts which are individually selected for each of the syntax elements dependent on a number of significant transform coefficients in a neighborhood of the respective syntax element, indicated as being significant by any of the preceding syntax elements.
US11178405B2

Provided are a method and apparatus for performing intra prediction, in a video encoding and decoding procedure, by configuring an additional mode set based on most probable mode (MPM) modes of a current block, and determining an intra prediction mode of the current block, based on the MPM modes and the additional mode set. To solve the technical problems, a video decoding method provided in the present disclosure includes configuring an additional mode set based on MPM modes of a current block; determining an intra prediction mode of the current block, based on the MPM modes and the additional mode set; and performing intra prediction on the current block, based on the intra prediction mode.
US11178403B2

In one embodiment, a method of signaling individual layers in a transport stream includes: determining a plurality of layers in a transport stream, wherein each layer includes a respective transport stream parameter setting; determining an additional layer for the plurality of layers in the transport stream, wherein the additional layer enhances one or more of the plurality of layers including a base layer and the respective layer parameter settings for the plurality of layers do not take into account the additional layer; and determining an additional transport stream parameter setting for the additional layer, the additional transport stream parameter setting specifying a relationship between the additional layer and at least a portion of the plurality of layers, wherein the additional transport stream parameter setting is used to decode the additional layer and the at least a portion of the plurality of layers.
US11178401B2

A method of controlling output bitrate of a video encoder encoding a video sequence comprises: setting an allowable average bitrate, gathering encoding data by encoding video during a first time period and for each of a plurality of time intervals, storing a respective output bitrate, and a quantisation parameter used for encoding during the respective time interval. For each time interval, the output bitrate is normalised by calculating a corresponding normalised bitrate estimated for a predetermined nominal quantisation parameter as a function of the output bitrate and the quantisation parameter. An average normalised bitrate is calculated by averaging the normalised bitrates of the plurality of time intervals. A new quantisation parameter is calculated based on a comparison of the average normalised bitrate and the allowable average bitrate. The video sequence is encoded using the new quantisation parameter during a second time period subsequent to the first time period.
US11178395B1

Exemplary embodiments relate to techniques for dynamically selecting codecs as video is transmitted in real time. In some embodiments, a first codec initially encodes video data, and a second codec is evaluated to replace the first codec. The system switches to the second codec only if an increased amount of power consumption resulting from using the second codec balances with a correspondingly sufficient increase in the quality of the video encoded by the second codec. In some embodiments, codecs are excluded from consideration if it is determined that the local device does not have sufficient processing resources to operate the codec, or if a mismatch is detected between the codec operating on a sending device and a codec operating on a receiving device.
US11178394B2

There are provided computerized systems and methods for video quality assessment, the system including a server including a database configured to store pointers to a plurality of video clip pairs and a processor operatively connected thereto, configured to store pointers to a plurality of video clip pairs to be used in one or more test sessions performed by one or more users. The processor is configured to create, for each test session performed by a respective user: a test set, a display order and display positions of the each video in each video clip pairs in the set, and is further configured to send the one or more test sets to the one or more users for assessing quality and to receive feedback regarding the assessed quality, wherein the feedback is usable for providing subjective quality evaluation of the plurality of video clip pairs.
US11178391B2

The present subject matter relates to examples of color calibration of image handling units. In an example, color settings of a flash light unit of a projector unit of a computing system may be calibrated with reference to a target calibration point. The flash light unit may function as an illumination source for an image capturing unit of the computing system. Further, based on the target calibration point and an image captured by the image capturing unit under illumination provided by the flash light unit, the color settings of the image capturing unit may be calibrated to synchronize the color settings of the image capturing unit to the color settings of the flash light unit.
US11178386B2

A spatial indexing system receives a video that is a sequence of frames depicting an environment, such as a floor of a construction site, and performs a spatial indexing process to automatically identify the spatial locations at which each of the images were captured. The spatial indexing system also generates an immersive model of the environment and provides a visualization interface that allows a user to view each of the images at its corresponding location within the model.
US11178385B2

Systems, methods, and computing devices for capturing synthetic stereoscopic content are provided. An example computing device includes at least one processor and memory. The memory stores instructions that cause the computing device to receive a three-dimensional scene. The instructions may additionally cause the computing device to reposition vertices of the three-dimensional scene to compensate for variations in camera location in a directional stereoscopic projection and generate a stereoscopic image based on the repositioned vertices. An example method includes projecting a three-dimensional scene onto a left eye image cube and a right eye image cube and repositioning vertices of the three-dimensional scene to adjust for rendering from a single camera location. The method also includes mapping pixels of a stereoscopic image to points on the left eye image cube and the right eye image cube and generating the stereoscopic image using the values of the mapped pixels.
US11178381B2

An optical system for collecting distance information within a field is provided. The optical system may include lenses for collecting photons from a field and may include lenses for distributing photons to a field. The optical system may include lenses that collimate photons passed by an aperture, optical filters that reject normally incident light outside of the operating wavelength, and pixels that detect incident photons. The optical system may further include illumination sources that output photons at an operating wavelength.
US11178378B2

Techniques for encapsulating video streams containing multiple coded views in a media file are described herein. In one example, a method includes parsing a track of multiview video data, wherein the track includes at least one depth view. The method further includes parsing information to determine a spatial resolution associated with the depth view, wherein decoding the spatial resolution does not require parsing of a sequence parameter set of the depth view. Another example method includes composing a track of multiview video data, wherein the track includes the one or more views. The example method further includes composing information to indicate a spatial resolution associated with the depth view, wherein decoding the spatial resolution does not require parsing of a sequence parameter set of the depth view.
US11178375B1

A virtual wave creation system comprises an eyewear device that includes a frame, a temple connected to a lateral side of the frame, and a depth-capturing camera. Execution of programming by a processor configures the virtual wave creation system to generate, for each of multiple initial depth images, a respective wave image by applying a transformation function that is responsive to a selected input parameter to the initial three-dimensional coordinates. The virtual wave creation system creates a warped wave video including a sequence of the generated warped wave images. The virtual wave creation system presents, via an image display, the warped wave video.
US11178371B2

An image capturing apparatus that can obtain an optimum image in accordance with a region of interest of a user is provided. An image processing apparatus comprises an image synthesis unit configured to synthesize a visible light image and an infrared light image and generate a synthesis image; a region specifying unit configured to specify a region in the synthesis image; and an evaluation unit configured to evaluate the saturation of the synthesis image in a region specified by the region specifying unit. The image synthesis unit changes the synthesis ratio of the visible light image and the infrared light image in the synthesis image in accordance with the saturation that has been evaluated by the evaluation unit.
US11178370B2

An image correction device includes a reception unit, a detection unit and a correction unit. The reception unit receives a first-image and a second-image, which are obtained by a first-imaging device and a second-imaging device, and an imaging condition that is at least one piece of information on an imaging date and time or information on an imaging location corresponding to each of the first-image and the second-image. The detection unit detects the same scene between images indicated by the first-image and the second-image based on the imaging conditions corresponding to each of the first-image and the second-image. The correction unit extracts, from each of the images indicated by the first-image and the second-image corresponding to the same scene, a common subject which is common between the images, and performs, on the corresponding image, color correction of making colors of the extracted common subject similar to each other.
US11178369B2

Provided are: a video-image transformation unit performing video-image transformation to a video image inputted from outside; a video-image projection unit projecting, onto a video-image projection surface, a video image video-image-transformed by the video-image transformation unit; an image sensor acquiring a projected range of the projected video image projected by the video-image projection unit and an image obtained by photographing a corrected object; and a processor performing a calculation processing using the image photographed by the image sensor. The processor generates correction data from the projected range of the projected video image by the video-image projection unit and the image of the corrected object that are photographed by the image sensor, the video-image transformation unit performs video-image transformation based on the correction data generated by the processor so that the projected range of the projected video image by the video-image projection unit becomes rectangular on the video-image projection surface.
US11178360B1

A conferencing system for conferencing between multiple local conferees within a first conference space and at least a first remote conferee located remotely from the first conference space includes an emissive surface located within the first conference space for generating at least first and second video representations of the remote conferee and at least a first processor for driving the emissive surface to simultaneously present at least the first and second video representations on the emissive surface. The first video representation shows the remote conferee from a first perspective and the second video representation shows the remote conferee from a second, different perspective. The first video representation is observable from within a first viewing zone and not within a second viewing zone within the conference space, and the second video representation is observable from within the second viewing zone and not within the first viewing zone.
US11178352B2

An imaging system includes a body, a first processing circuit provided at the body, a gimbal carried by the body, an image collection circuit carried by the gimbal, a second processing circuit provided at the gimbal, a third processing circuit provided at the body, and a signal transmission line. One end of the signal transmission line is connected to the second processing circuit, and another end of the signal transmission line is connected to the third processing circuit. The second processing circuit is configured to encode a multi-channel first signal output by the image collection circuit to output a second signal. The third processing circuit is configured to receive the second signal through the signal transmission line, decode the second signal to obtain a decoded second signal, and transmit the decoded second signal to the first processing circuit.
US11178351B1

A readout circuit is provided. The readout circuit is coupled to a pixel circuit for reading out signals from the pixel circuit. The readout circuit includes a biasing circuit. The biasing circuit includes a cascode transistor and a biasing transistor. A first terminal of the cascode transistor is coupled to an output terminal of the biasing circuit and the pixel circuit. A second terminal of the cascode transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the biasing transistor. A second terminal of the biasing transistor is coupled to a negative voltage.
US11178348B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods that utilize machine learning techniques to improve object classification in thermal imaging systems. In an example embodiment, a method is provided. The method includes receiving, at a computing device, one or more infrared images of an environment. The method additionally includes, applying, using the computing device, a trained machine learning system on the one or more infrared images to determine an identified object type in the environment by at least: determining one or more prior thermal maps associated with the environment; using the one or more prior thermal maps and the one or more infrared images, determining a current thermal map associated with the environment; and determining the identified object type based on the current thermal map. The method also includes providing the identified object type using the computing device.
US11178346B2

A signal processing system (SPS) and related method. The system comprises an input interface (IN) for receiving at least two data sets, comprising a first data set and second data set. The first data set is generated by an X-ray detector sub-system (XDS) at a first pixel size and the second data set generated at a second pixel size different from the first pixel size. An estimator (EST) is configured to compute, based on the two data sets, an estimate of a charge sharing impact.
US11178339B2

A method for controlling an illuminator illuminating a scene monitored by a camera comprises determining whether an object of interest is present in the scene; upon at least one object of interest being determined to be present in the scene, setting a saturation threshold to a first value; or upon no object of interest being determined to be present in the scene, setting the saturation threshold to a second value being lower than the first value. The method further comprises identifying saturated pixels in an image of the scene captured by the camera; determining a ratio between a saturated area comprising the saturated pixels and a total area of the image; and upon the ratio being above the saturation threshold, decreasing a degree of illumination from the illuminator.
US11178331B2

The present invention relates to a camera module actuator movement sensing element required for camera shake correction, and a camera module flexible circuit board including the same. On the camera module flexible circuit board, there are mounted: a plurality of actuator movement sensing elements for sensing each of the movement distances of an actuator in the x-axis and y-axis directions perpendicular to the optical-axis (z-axis) direction of the actuator to which a lens assembly is coupled, and transmitting the same by a method using a two-wire interface; and an OIS controller IC for performing camera shake correction by receiving, from the plurality of actuator movement sensing elements, a feedback of the movement distances of the actuator by the method using a two-wire interface, wherein: the plurality of actuator movement sensing elements share a common serial data pin and a common serial clock pin with each other, and the common serial data pine and the common serial clock pin are connected to a serial data pin and a serial clock pin of the OIS controller IC, respectively; and the plurality of actuator movement sensing elements share a common power pin and a common ground pin with each other, or share only a common power pin or a common ground pin with each other.
US11178325B2

There is provided an image capturing control apparatus. A non-blur region setting unit sets, within a screen, a non-blur region to which blur processing is not applied. In response to an operation performed by a user, a focus detection region setting unit sets, within the screen, a focus detection region in which focus detection is performed. When the focus detection region is outside the non-blur region, a control unit performs control to issue a notification that is not issued when the focus detection region is inside the non-blur region.
US11178321B2

An optical apparatus includes a holding frame configured to hold an optical element and including a rack, and a driver configured to drive the holding frame. The driver includes a worm rotated by the actuator, a worm wheel configured to form a worm gear together with the worm, and a pinion configured to rotate with a rotation of the worm wheel and engaged with the rack.
US11178313B2

Disclosed are an image display method, a device, a smart TV, and a readable storage medium. The image display method includes: acquiring an original image signal of a current frame image; extracting evenly spaced rows of data from the original image signal of the current frame image to form a pre-processed image signal; acquiring each row of data in the pre-processed image signal, scanning the each row of data, synchronously acquiring at least two rows of scan images corresponding to the each row of data to form a display image of the current frame image; and acquiring a frame frequency of the original image signal and a vertical synchronization signal of the display image, controlling a period of a backlight pulse signal according to the frame frequency, controlling a duty cycle of the backlight pulse signal according to a period of the vertical synchronization signal, and displaying the display image.
US11178310B2

In a data generating apparatus, a processor acquires offset information indicating a deviation in a colorant usage used by a specific print execution unit from a standard amount of usage. The standard amount of usage is a standard quantity concerning colorant used by print execution units. The processor controls the specific print execution unit to print a first patch image and generates first control data using first read data based on the first patch image. The processor generates corrected first control data using the offset information. The processor controls the specific print execution unit to print a second patch image using the corrected first control data and generates second control data using second read data based on the second patch image. The first and second control data is for common use in the printing processes performed on the print execution units.
US11178308B2

Examples disclosed herein relate to receiving a request for a file via a network, determining whether the request for the file is associated with an authorized user for the file, in response to determining that the request for the file is associated with the authorized user for the file, determining whether the request for the file complies with a security policy associated with the network, and in response to determining that the request for the file complies with the security policy associated with the network, providing access to the file to the authorized user.
US11178307B2

Embodiments of a fax system with adaptive protocol selection, and methods for such a system, are disclosed herein. Embodiments of a fax system may be adapted to selectively configure the protocol (both the type of protocol or aspects of a particular protocol) used in association with the transmission or reception of a specific fax. The configuration of the protocol utilized can be based on one or more attributes associated with a sender or a destination. The fax can then be transmitted or received according to those configuration parameters.
US11178306B2

In a case where an IP address is not available in a printing apparatus, the printing apparatus generates a Bluetooth low energy packet including a specific value as the IP address, and transmits the generated Bluetooth low energy packet to a mobile terminal. Upon receiving of the Bluetooth low energy packet, a mobile terminal displays a message corresponding to the specific value.
US11178304B2

An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to accurately derive an inclination of a line image sensor. One embodiment of the present invention is an image reading apparatus including: a line image sensor in which reading elements for reading an image are arrayed in a predetermined direction; a first derivation unit configured to, based on read data acquired by reading a chart on which a plurality of dot patterns is printed with the line image sensor, derive coordinates of each of the plurality of dot patterns; a second derivation unit configured to derive an inclination angle of the line image sensor based on the coordinates derived by the first derivation unit; and a first calculation unit configured to calculate a first correction value for correcting the inclination of the line image sensor based on the inclination angle derived by the second derivation unit.
US11178298B2

An information processing apparatus includes first and second switching units. The first switching unit switches, when a first icon displayed on a screen is selected, the first icon to a second icon on the screen. The first icon is used for executing a first function. The second icon is used for executing a second function different from the first function. The second switching unit switches the second icon to a third icon on the screen in accordance with a state of a device. The third icon is used for executing a third function.
US11178292B2

An information processing apparatus includes: a designation unit that allows a user of a transmission source of a document to designate a transmission destination user and a transmission destination terminal; and a transmission unit that transmits the document and transmission destination information indicative of the transmission destination user and the transmission destination terminal designated with the designation unit to an apparatus that transmits the document to the transmission destination terminal.
US11178289B2

A Toll-Free Management Platform (TFMP) includes methods and systems for number administration, customer administration, call management services, texting services and text registry, and a smart services registry. The TFMP may allow users to receive through a web-based interface, an activate request from a user, wherein the request includes at least a customer record template reference and an indication of when to active a toll-free telecommunications number associated with the request. The request may include at least one IP address datum associated with the toll-free telecommunications number. A user interface may allow activating a toll-free number, and users may access the TFMP to create and access existing templates of toll-free call routing templates, and utilize a routing tree engine to create customized call routing trees for the toll-free numbers of interest to the user.
US11178278B2

A system, method and computer program product for managing cross-platform communications between families and friends with incarcerated loved ones securely, conveniently and affordably, and with full audit trail for accountability. The system includes a plurality of computers or portable devices used by each party including family and friends, their incarcerated inmate, a correctional facility, facility staff and/or inmates, and a facilitating Application Service provider (ASP) providing Software as a Service (SaaS). The ASP provides a dashboard to each party including a family/friends dashboard, an administrative dashboard that facilitates initial ASP processing, a scanning dashboard that facilitates remote screening, a correctional staff dashboard that facilitates pre-screening and delivery, and an inmate dashboard that facilitates receipt and reply. The various participant dashboards update a transaction record and provide a collaboration platform by which the ASP can automate key facets of the process, the correctional facility staff and/or inmates can fulfill their duties, and families, friends and incarcerated loved ones can communicate more quickly, efficiently and inexpensively.
US11178254B2

Chaining virtual network functions is provided using a remote direct memory access in software-defined data centers in order to minimize latency. A data packet is processed using a virtual network function of the computer. The data packet is inserted into a shared memory pool for processing via remote direct memory access by a remote computer according to a network function of the remote computer that corresponds to the network function of the computer. The data packet is sent to a target destination device via a network in response to the remote computer marking the data packet as processed in the shared memory pool.
US11178242B2

The present disclosure provides a method and system for obtaining a user's visit information, a device and a computer storage medium, wherein the method comprises: a monitoring device which is arranged within a coverage range of a wireless router monitors a wifi broadcast message; cracking the monitored wifi broadcast message to obtain a user terminal equipment identification and/or a user identification contained in the message; and uploading the user terminal equipment identification and/or the user identification to a service-end device, so that the service-end device stores a correspondence relationship between the user identification and address information of the monitoring device. In this manner, the user's visit information can be collected without the user's extra behaviors, and dependence on the user behaviors is weakened.
US11178235B2

Systems as described herein may include generating an aggregated service status report for a real-time service delivery platform. A plurality of services running in a service domain may be determined. A request for a status of system behavior corresponding to a particular service may be received. Service connection details of the particular service may be discovered and metric data of real-time data movement may be tracked. Real-time snapshot aggregation of the particular service may be provided. In a variety of embodiments, a real-time system behavior report for the service across availability zones may be presented.
US11178232B2

A method of sharing a function of a device, the method including detecting at least one device from among a plurality of devices through a first device connected to the plurality of devices through a plurality of networks, wherein the detecting is performed by a second device in the plurality of devices; interworking the second device with a third device in the detected at least one device, through the first device; and using, by the second device, a function of the third device through the first device.
US11178230B1

Described herein are systems, methods, and software to dynamically set a keepalive status for a client-server connection. In one implementation, a load balancer, providing load balancing operations for a plurality of servers, identifies a first FIN packet from a client to a server of the plurality of servers and sets a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) keepalive status in association the connection between the client and the load balancer. The proxy further identifies a second FIN packet from the server to the client and removes the TCP keepalive status in association with the connection in response to the second FIN packet.
US11178228B2

An improved system detects an environmental anomaly in a shipping container and initiates a mediation response through a generated layered alert notification. The system includes sensor-based ID nodes associated with packages within the container, and a command node mounted to the container communicating with the ID nodes and an external transceiver on a vehicle transporting the container. The command node is programmed to detect sensor data from the ID nodes; compare the sensor data to package environmental thresholds in context data related to each ID node; detect the environmental anomaly when the comparison indicates an environmental condition for at least one package exceeds its environmental threshold; responsively generate a layered alert notification identifying a mediation recipient and mediation action, and establishing a mediation response priority based upon the comparison; and transmit the layered alert notification to the transceiver unit to initiate a mediation response related to the mediation action.
US11178222B1

Controlling a server latency response is presented. One example comprises monitoring, at a server, a number of requests from a client that cause a failure response. The method then comprises, responsive to the number of requests meeting a predetermined requirement, delaying processing of the requests from the client by a predetermined delay time.
US11178221B2

Methods, apparatuses and systems for cloud-based disaster recovery are provided. The method, for example, includes configuring, at a cloud-based computing platform, a declaration including servers associated with a plurality of selected workloads configured based on information provided by a user for corresponding servers used at a client machine, the declaration including generated steps listing the servers, and restoring the servers for each of the generated steps of the declaration upon receiving, from the client machine, a failure indication associated with the servers.
US11178213B2

Techniques for generating a stream processing pipeline are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a configuration file from a data service. The configuration file represents a pipeline configuration of the stream processing pipeline, and the pipeline configuration includes representations of a plurality of different types of pipeline stages configured based on a respective customization of an entity. The method further includes generating a plurality of pipeline stages in accordance with the pipeline configuration of the stream processing pipeline; collecting, at one or more pipeline stages of a first-type in the stream processing pipeline, data items from one or more data sources; processing the collected data items at one or more pipeline stages of a second-type in the stream processing pipeline; and transmitting, at one or more pipeline stages of a third-type in the stream processing pipeline, the processed data items to the data service.
US11178211B2

A file transmission apparatus includes a storage unit, an operation panel, a communication circuit unit, and a control unit. The control unit recognizes a transmission reservation date and time included in a file name of a transmission reservation file. The control unit recognizes a transmission destination included in the file name of the transmission target file for the transmission reservation file (transmission target file) for which the transmission reservation date and time has come, and causes the communication circuit unit to transmit the transmission target file toward the recognized transmission destination.
US11178205B2

The present disclosure provides a system and method for providing live streaming of video data. The system includes: a storage unit to store a plurality of waiting to transmit a set of multimedia data signals from one I-frame to next I-frame; an index assignment unit to assign an index number to each multimedia data signal to be transmitted; a latency calculating unit to calculate latency count in transmission upon transmission of the set of multimedia data signals such that a predefined condition is checked, by a conditioning unit; a transmitting unit adapted to transmit the set of multimedia data signals, I-frames, inter-coded frames (P-frames) based on calculated latency count; and an elimination unit configured to, when the latency count is equal to the predefined condition, eliminate at least same number of un-transmitted P-frames prior to an immediate next I-frame waiting to be transmitted in the storage unit.
US11178204B1

Aspects of the present disclosure provide video content having enhanced color spaces and/or bit-depths, but are not so limited. A system includes a video processor and video processing instructions to transform portions of a video content item from a first color space and/or bit-depth to a second color space and/or bit-depth. A method transforms portions of a video content item from a first color space and/or bit-depth to a second color space and/or bit-depth when delivering the video content item to a display device. A computer-readable storage medium or device stores executable instructions that transform portions of a video content item from a first color space and/or bit-depth to a second color space and/or bit-depth after receiving a request to display the video content item on a display device.
US11178201B2

Stream-based data deduplication is provided in a multi-tenant shared infrastructure but without requiring “paired” endpoints having synchronized data dictionaries. Data objects processed by the dedupe functionality are treated as objects that can be fetched as needed. As such, a decoding peer does not need to maintain a symmetric library for the origin. Rather, if the peer does not have the chunks in cache that it needs, it follows a conventional content delivery network procedure to retrieve them. In this way, if dictionaries between pairs of sending and receiving peers are out-of-sync, relevant sections are then re-synchronized on-demand. The approach does not require that libraries maintained at a particular pair of sender and receiving peers are the same. Rather, the technique enables a peer, in effect, to “backfill” its dictionary on-the-fly. On-the-wire compression techniques are provided to reduce the amount of data transmitted between the peers.
US11178198B1

Techniques for buffering data over high bandwidth networks are provided. A first portion of data is downloaded into a buffer at a first download speed. The first portion of data is outputted from the buffer. Upon determining that data is being downloaded at a second download speed greater than the first download speed, it is determined to use a cache for one or more subsequent portions of data, and a second portion of data is downloaded into the cache. Upon determining that the buffer is empty, the second portion of data is outputted from the cache.
US11178196B2

Systems and methods for collaboratively controlling the display of information across multiple displays is disclosed. A plurality of electronic devices linked to a plurality of co-located display devices are accessed. At least one of the plurality of electronic devices is a master electronic device. Different users can select and transfer content elements from the set displayed on the master display device to the remainder of display devices, such that the selected and transferred content elements advance in order across the remainder of display devices. Users can select individual content elements from a device under their control for display by one or more display devices without the need to transfer an entire document or file from which the content element is taken. Once a content element is so displayed, other currently displayed content elements are advanced in a logical manner, or removed from display.
US11178184B2

This relates to connecting a network of logical broadcast domains to the Internet. In an embodiment, selected signal packets are transmitted between two logical broadcast domains via a tunnel server. Outbound signal packets are communicated to the Internet via network address translation as to the outbound signal packets which are different than the selected signal packets.
US11178183B2

A system compares two network security specifications expected to implement the same network security policy for a network and identifies possible discrepancies between them. The system generates a representation of relations between subnetworks of the network for each network security specification. The representation efficiently stores permitted connections between subnetworks. The system compares the representations corresponding to the two network security specifications to identify discrepancies across the two network security specifications. If discrepancies are identified across the two network security specifications the system generating a report identifying the discrepancies.
US11178182B2

Normalized access control policies associated with entities in an information technology (IT) infrastructure comprising a plurality of subsystems may be obtained based on a stored access control policy representation governing access to resources in the IT infrastructure. Based on the normalized access control policies, entity clusters associated with the entities may be determined. Further, derived access control policies corresponding to the at least one entity cluster may be determined. A set of non-compliant access control policies may be determined where the set of non-compliant access control policies may comprise: a subset of the normalized access control policies that are non-compliant with stated access control policies applicable to the entity clusters, and/or a subset of the derived access control policies that are non-compliant with the stated access control policies. Machine learning and/or Artificial Intelligence techniques may be used to determine, maintain, and audit policies for the IT infrastructure.
US11178179B2

A synthetic identity network for detecting synthetic identities may receive a first request for credit including one or more user attributes, compare the one or more user attributes to one or more stored user identities, create a new user identity, flag the new user identity as a potentially synthetic identity based on comparing the one or more user attributes to the one or more stored user identities, receive a second request for credit including or more second user attributes, compare the one or more second user attributes to the one or more user attributes associated with the potentially synthetic identity, prepare a notice including the potentially synthetic identity and a credit request identifier, and transmit the notice to one or more servers.
US11178172B2

The technology disclosed relates to detecting a data attack on a file system stored on an independent data store. The detecting includes scanning a list to identify files of the independent data store that have been updated within a timeframe, assembling current metadata for files identified by the scanning, obtaining historical metadata of the files, determining that a malicious activity is in process by analyzing the current metadata of the files and the historical metadata to identify a pattern of changes that exceeds a predetermined change velocity. Further, the detecting includes determining that the malicious activity is in process by analyzing the current metadata of the files and known patterns of malicious metadata to identify a match between the current metadata and the known patterns of malicious metadata, determining a machine/user that initiated the malicious activity, and implementing a response mechanism that restricts file modifications by the determined machine/user.
US11178168B1

The present disclosure describes a self-learning system, method, and computer program for detecting cybersecurity threats in a computer network based on anomalous user behavior and multi-domain data. A computer system tracks user behavior during a user session across multiple data domains. For each domain observed in a user session, a domain risk is calculated. The user's session risk is then calculated as the weighted sum of the domain risks. A domain risk is based on individual event-level risk probabilities and a session-level risk probability from the domain. The individual event-level risk probabilities and a session-level risk probability for a domain are derived from user events of the domain during the session and are based on event-feature indicators and session-feature indicators for the domain.
US11178164B2

A data analysis apparatus includes: a processor; and a memory including a set of instructions that, when executed by the processor causes the processor to perform operations including: obtaining anomaly analysis results each including information identifying anomaly data of first and second vehicles provided with an in-vehicle network including one or more networks; identifying, for each of the first and second vehicles, a primary ECU having higher relevance to the anomaly data among ECUs connected to the in-vehicle network; identifying, for each of the first and second vehicles, ECUs connected to a network in the one or more networks to which the primary ECU is connected as a secondary ECU set; and identifying an ECU included in both of the secondary ECU set identified for the first vehicle and the secondary ECU set identified for the second vehicle and satisfying a predetermined condition as an anomaly-relevant ECU.
US11178152B2

Nextdate provides an online dating and game experience for all participants, including live streamers, contestants, and viewers. Nextdate offers advantages over both offline and online speed dating. In respect to offline speed dating, Nextdate is better in that it provides conversational prompts to the participants (the “star” and the contestant), as well as a “Love-o-meter” and audience comments that provide additional items and context to which the participants can respond. In respect to online speed dating, Nextdate includes features that remove the friction from traditional online dating experience and encourage user participation. Nextdate may be implemented as a standalone app or as a tab or feature of another video-centric social networking app.
US11178145B2

Disclosed is a network apparatus and a control method thereof. The network apparatus includes: a memory and a processor, which creates a first account based on a request for creating a new account from a first user device, associates first authentication information with the first account and store the first authentication information in association with the first account in the memory, the first authentication information being information received from the first user device for authentication with a first service provider server, allows a second user device connected to the network apparatus using the first account to access the first authentication information associated with the first account in the memory, and facilitates the second user device to perform authentication with the first service provider server based on the first authentication information.
US11178143B2

An authentication method including: receiving a service request from a terminal device to access a service, the service request including authentication information; transmitting the authentication information to a security platform, the security platform being configured to verify whether the authentication information is originated from a legitimate terminal device and to transmit a verification result based on the verification; and in response to receiving the verification result from the security platform, determine whether to allow the terminal device to access the service.
US11178141B2

The disclosure provides for authentication and/or authorization via persistable identity tokens, so an original identity provider (e.g., a user) does not need to be present upon initiating execution of a task. Examples include requesting a persistable token in exchange for a first live token. Based at least on the request for the persistable token complying with a first set of policies, receiving the persistable token. Based at least on a trigger event, requesting a second live token in exchange for the persistable token. Based at least on the request for the persistable token complying with a second set of policies, receiving the second live token. Based at least on receiving the second live token, initiating execution of a task using the second live token for authentication or authorization, wherein the execution of the task is contingent upon the authentication or authorization.
US11178130B2

A method of facilitating zero sign-on access to media services depending on trust credentials. The trust credentials may be cookies, certificates, and other data sets operable to be stored on a device used to access the media services such that information included therein may be used to control the zero sign-on capabilities of the user device.
US11178126B2

According to various aspects and embodiments, a system including a programmable device is provided. The programmable device includes a memory storing an identifier of an authentication session and at least one processor coupled to the memory. The at least one processor is configured to receive an authentication credential, decode the authentication credential to access a session identifier and information associated with a requestor of the authentication credential, determine whether the session identifier matches the identifier of the authentication session, and grant the requestor access to protected functionality of the programmable device if the session identifier matches the identifier of the authentication session.
US11178124B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for securely pairing a secure element and a processor of an electronic device are provided. In one example embodiment, a method, at an electronic device, includes, inter alia, deriving a key using a processor of the electronic device, sharing the derived key with a commercial entity subsystem, and receiving the shared key from the commercial entity subsystem at a secure element of the electronic device, where the received key may be leveraged for enabling a secure communication channel between the processor and the secure element. Additional embodiments are also provided.
US11178121B2

Improved techniques to update software in electronic devices that are already in use are disclosed. In one embodiment, software can be updated in a secure and controlled manner using cryptography. The authenticity of the updated software as well as its appropriateness for the particular electronic device can be confirmed prior to update. The software can also be updated on a per module basis. In one embodiment, a server hosts software updates for various electronic devices, and supplies the appropriate software update to the electronic devices via a data network.
US11178117B2

A method, apparatus and computer program product to detect whether specific sensitive data of a client is present in a cloud computing infrastructure is implemented without requiring that data be shared with the cloud provider, or that the cloud provider provide the client access to all data in the cloud. Instead of requiring the client to share its database of sensitive information, preferably the client executes a tool that uses a cryptographic protocol, namely, Private Set Intersection (PSI), to enable the client to detect whether their sensitive information is present on the cloud. Any such information identified by the tool is then used to label a document or utterance, send an alert, and/or redact or tokenize the sensitive data.
US11178112B2

A proxy server intercepts a message, including a script, from a back-end component of an application, wherein the message is directed to a front-end component of the application executing on a client computing device. The proxy server identifies code in the script that can prompt a download event of a client-side generated content at the client computing device without having to communicate with the back-end component of the application. The proxy server modifies the identified code to cause the front-end component of the application to execute a custom code component for inspecting a download event prompted by the identified code in place of executing the identified code, thereby generating a modified script which is passed to the client computing device. Additionally, the client computing device executes the custom code component configured to inspect the code to determine if the code will prompt the download event of the client-side generated content.
US11178103B2

A method includes establishing a wireless link between a wireless interface of an endpoint and a WAP; exchanging, through the wireless link, network traffic associated with execution of an application at the endpoint; executing, at the endpoint, a security routine to monitor a security status of the endpoint; establishing, through the wireless link, a secure channel that shares the wireless link with the network traffic of the application, the secure channel to extend from the security routine to a supervisor through the wireless link and the WAP; conveying, from the security routine and through the secure channel, an indication of the security status; receiving, at the security routine and through the secure channel, a command to change a setting of the wireless interface associated with a characteristic of the wireless link; and accessing, from the security routine, the wireless interface to effect the change in response to receiving the command.
US11178102B2

A method and system for using relays for network optimization in IP-based communication networks. The method includes negotiating a communication session between two peers connected to the Internet via a signaling server, at least one of the two peers having data traffic restrictions and requiring a relayed route to connect with the other peer; identifying, by each peer, a plurality of candidate contact addresses, including IP address, port and protocol, that the peer can send to the other peer, so that the other peer can find a route to connect to that peer; filtering out any candidate contact addresses of the plurality of identified candidate contact addresses that is not a relayed candidate contact address, providing a list of relayed candidate contact addresses; and establishing a connection between the two peers via one relayed candidate contact address of the list of relayed candidate contact addresses using a TURN server.
US11178099B2

A first email message is received from a first user communication endpoint. In one embodiment, the first email message is addressed to a general email messaging address for a corporation. In response to receiving the first email message from the first user communication endpoint, a second email message is sent to the first user communication endpoint. The second email message is used to identify a way to select an individual user of the plurality users. For example, the second email message may have a menu with a list of users. A third email message is received from the first user communication endpoint. The third email message identifies the individual user of the plurality of users. A fourth email message is sent that allows the first user communication endpoint and a user communication endpoint of the selected individual user to establish an email messaging session.
US11178096B1

Systems and methods for message mediation and verification. A system may include at least one processor configured to maintain a plurality of interconnected boards, wherein a first group of at least some of the plurality of interconnected boards include items that contain external contact addresses, and wherein a second group of at least some of the plurality of interconnected boards omit external contact addresses; monitor, via a mediator overlay on the enterprise messaging system, contact addresses of incoming messages; compare a contact address of an incoming message against a repository of addresses associated with the first group of at least some of the plurality of interconnected boards; in response to a match between the contact address of the incoming message and at least one address contained in the repository, generate at least one primary duplicate of the incoming message.
US11178088B1

Snippets of content associated with a communication platform are described. In an example, based at least in part on a determination, by the communication platform, that a user of the communication platform is permitted to access one or more snippets of content provided by one or more other users of the communication platform, causing one or more user interface elements associated with the one or more snippets of content to be presented via a user interface of a user computing device of the user. The communication platform can receive, from the user computing device, a request to view a snippet of content of the one or more snippets of content and can cause the snippet of content to be presented by the user computing device via the user interface associated with the communication platform.
US11178086B2

Disclosed are media attachment systems to enable a user to embed a first media item with a link to a second media item, and distribute the first media item in a message to one or more recipient client devices. For example, the first media item may include a picture or video captured by a user at a client device. The user may generate a message that includes the first media item. In response, a media attachment system may cause display of an interface at the client device that includes an option to attach an address to a second media item to the message. For example, the second media item may include a web page, social media post, picture, or video identified by an address such as a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
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