US11176833B1

A flight management system includes a display for displaying a user interface and a processor coupled with the display and configured to receive flight plan information regarding a flight plan of an aircraft and aircraft status information from an aircraft monitoring system. The processor generates an alert indicating a deviation from the flight plan based on a comparison of the aircraft status information to the flight plan information, and provides the alert on a portion of the user interface displaying information indicative of the aircraft status information. The alert provides one or more user interface controls configured to enable a pilot to interact with the portion of the user interface displaying the information indicative of the aircraft status information to at least one of view additional information regarding the difference between the status information and the flight plan information and modify the flight plan of the aircraft.
US11176832B2

Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for fleet based aircraft flight planning using real-time intelligence. For example, a system may include a simulation engine configured to calculate flight modification parameters associated with an aircraft based on real-time flight data of the aircraft, real-time weather data along a flight path of the aircraft, and real-time planning data of the aircraft, and then transmit the flight modification parameters to a flight management system (FMS) of the aircraft.
US11176829B2

A system for operating an autonomously driving commercial vehicle in a restricted area, including: a vehicle interface module to provide an interface for the vehicle, wherein the restricted area has an entrance, an exit and at least one destination where an action is performable on the commercial vehicle; a driver interface module to provide a communication interface for a driver; and an operator interface module to provide a communication interface for an operator of the restricted area; in which the vehicle interface module, the driver interface module and the operator interface module are configured to exchange information with one another. Also described are a related management system, a method and a computer readable medium.
US11176827B2

Extendable blind spot sensors and methods of use are provided herein, which may include a blind spot sensor configured to monitor a blind spot of a vehicle and an extender in mechanical communication with the blind spot sensor. The extender is configured to move the blind spot sensor between a first position and a second position when a trailer is attached to the vehicle.
US11176821B2

Junction queueing for vehicles is described, in which vehicles may be queued based on arrival time at a junction, position relative to a stopping location at the junction, and/or an amount of time waiting for other vehicles to proceed through the junction (timeout). In some examples, the queue may be first generated based on the arrival times of any other vehicle relative to a particular vehicle generating the queue. The queue may be updated based on arrival times of other vehicles (e.g., after the particular vehicle), whether another vehicle has proceeded out-of-turn (e.g., based on a position at the junction), and/or a timeout for vehicles that wait for others to yield at the junction. In some examples, hysteresis and alterations of the score for safety reasons may alter queue order. The queue may be used to control the particular vehicle to traverse the junction.
US11176820B2

A host vehicle warning system includes one or more processors, one or more host vehicle status sensors, one or more approaching vehicle sensors, one or more user interface devices, and one or more memory modules. The one or more host vehicle status sensors output a status signal that a host vehicle is stopped in traffic. The one or more approaching vehicle sensors output a driving condition signal indicative of a driving condition of an approaching vehicle. The one or more user interface devices output a warning to a user of the host vehicle. The one or more memory modules store logic that cause the one or more processors to determine that the host vehicle is stopped in traffic, detect the driving condition of the approaching vehicle, determine whether the driving condition of the approaching vehicle is reckless, and output the warning in response to determining the approaching vehicle is reckless.
US11176805B2

The present invention provides a system and methods for notifying first responders of the general or specific location of a security crisis or threat in a building or public location, and the type of threat or crisis that has occurred, while notifying building occupants or others in the public location of the crisis and how to respond. The crisis notification system alarm system can provide critical information to the first responders, including location of crisis and whether the crisis location is changing, audio and video of the crisis arena, communications with designated occupants in the crisis arena, and other information. The crisis notification system can be scaled to allow the effective use in facilities of differing sizes and layouts. The system is also flexible, enabling the system to integrate with currently existing systems or to operate with new devices.
US11176802B1

A wearable device and systems and methods including the wearable device are provided. The wearable device includes a wearable strap, the wearable strap having a first cavity extending along a portion of the wearable strap; a deformable cartridge positioned substantially within the first cavity and configured to contain and selectively dispense a treatment substance; a body temperature capturing component, one side of the body temperature capturing component being in contact with a portion of a wearer's skin, and an opposing side of the body temperature capturing component being in contact with the deformable cartridge; and a set of buttons embedded in a portion of the wearable strap spaced away from the first cavity, the set of buttons being configured to initiate dispensing of the treatment substance from the deformable cartridge when actuated.
US11176796B2

A detection system for measuring one or more conditions within a predetermined area includes at least one fiber optic cable for transmitting light, the at least one fiber optic cable defining a plurality of nodes arranged to measure the one or more conditions. A control system is in communication with the at least one fiber optic cable such that scattered light and a time of flight record is transmitted from the at least one fiber optic cable to the control system. The control system includes a detection algorithm operable to identify a portion of the scattered light associated with each of the plurality of nodes and indicate a presence and magnitude of the one or more conditions at each of the plurality of nodes.
US11176793B1

Systems and techniques are provided for identifying patterns activity at a facility that seem to precede alarm events. In some implementations, a monitoring system is configured to monitor a property and includes a sensor configured to generate sensor data. A monitor control unit is configured to receive the sensor data and based on the sensor data, determine an alarm status of the monitoring system. A monitoring application server is configured to receive the sensor data and data indicating the alarm status of the monitoring system. The server applies the sensor data to a model that determines an estimated alarm status of the monitoring system and determines the estimated alarm status of the monitoring system is different from the alarm status. Based on determining that the estimated alarm status of the monitoring system is different from the alarm status of the monitoring system, the server overrides the alarm status.
US11176790B1

Distance notification systems are described herein which, in some embodiments, are wearable by a user to maintain proper social distancing in any environment. Additionally, distance notification systems described herein can be applied to motorized equipment and/or other machinery in efforts to maintain a safe workplace, such as in factories, construction sites, warehouses, and/or other logistics operations. In one aspect, a distance notification system comprises a signal component, and a receiving component for processing encoded signal generated by the signal component into system user notifications. The encoded signal has power in excess of a predetermined threshold within a set distance between the signal component and the receiving component, wherein less than 10 percent of system user notifications are produced by encoded signal reflected from one or more surfaces.
US11176778B2

An electronic system and method to implement a slot machine gaming system which simultaneously displays a plurality of progress indicating indicia. The player spins at least one reel and the based on the result of the spin one of the progress indicating indicia can advance to an advanced state. When all of the progress indicating indicia are advanced to their final state (position) then the player wins a jackpot.
US11176774B2

The present disclosure provides a game stage switching method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a video stream of a game desktop; detecting a target object for each of image frames included in the video stream; and in response to detecting a specific target object in at least one image frame in the video stream, switching a game progress stage at a time point corresponding to a first image frame in a plurality of continuous image frames where the specific target object is detected.
US11176768B2

In an embodiment, a new action request is received by the data manager from any of the plurality of users and stored in the data store. The data manager provides multiple actions requests to at least some of the plurality of users and, thereafter, receives responses from responsive users. The data manager then stores the responses (optionally, with a time stamp) in the data store in a manner such that the responses are associated with corresponding ones of the responsive users. In response to receiving a request for information regarding the responses, the data manager can generate the requested information, which may comprise aggregated or individual data, and provide such information to a requesting user. The request for information may include geographic boundaries to be used in providing the requested information. In a preferred embodiment, the geographic boundaries may correspond to one or more electoral districts.
US11176766B2

In accordance with one or more embodiments, authorization and/or authentication protects against unauthorized use of devices and/or features. Devices managing authorization and/or authentication may be connected to communications services, such as the internet or a social network. A user using the communication services may configure a system to authenticate and/or authorize a future action. An authorizer may authorize and/or authenticate by responding via one or more devices and/or social networks to allow an individual to perform an action on a device, as a way of controlling what actions can be taken and who they can be taken by.
US11176760B2

Systems and methods for monitoring and analyzing vehicle data within a vehicle and providing analytical processing data to prospective users of vehicles are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising monitoring a communications bus installed within a vehicle, the communications bus transmitting data recorded by one or more sensors installed within the vehicle; detecting a message broadcast on the communications bus; extracting an event from the message, the extraction based on a pre-defined list of event types; storing the event in a secure storage device installed within the vehicle; determining that a transfer condition has occurred; and transferring the event data to a remote server in response to determining that the transfer condition has occurred.
US11176755B1

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to providing an artificial reality environment with augments and surfaces. An “augment” is a virtual container in 3D space that can include presentation data, context, and logic. An artificial reality system can use augments as the fundamental building block for displaying 2D and 3D models in the artificial reality environment. For example, augments can represent people, places, and things in an artificial reality environment and can respond to a context such as a current display mode, time of day, a type of surface the augment is on, a relationship to other augments, etc. Augments can be on a “surface” that has a layout and properties that cause augments on that surface to display in different ways. Augments and other objects (real or virtual) can also interact, where these interactions can be controlled by rules for the objects evaluated based on information from the shell.
US11176754B2

Methods for rendering augmented reality (AR) content are presented. An a priori defined 3D albedo model of an object is leveraged to adjust AR content so that is appears as a natural part of a scene. Disclosed devices recognize a known object having a corresponding albedo model. The devices compare the observed object to the known albedo model to determine a content transformation referred to as an estimated shading (environmental shading) model. The transformation is then applied to the AR content to generate adjusted content, which is then rendered and presented for consumption by a user.
US11176749B2

An imaging unit captures an image of a visual field. A detector detects a position of an eyeball and a sight line of an occupant. A visual point identifier identifies a position of a visual point of the occupant in the visual field, the eye position and the sight line direction. A measuring unit measures a position and a distance of an object included in the image of the visual field. An image generator generates display images based on the eye position and the position and the distance of the object. The display images are displayed on a virtual plane, fused on a fusion plane and displayed as a three-dimensional display on the visual field. The display images are generated to display the three-dimensional image at a given magnification ratio calculated by reducing a geometric display magnification ratio as the distance from the occupant increases.
US11176746B2

Modulated display AR tracking systems and methods include a display configured to transmit first image content, the image content comprising a first image content frame and a second image content frame and a device comprising an image sensor, a processor and a memory. The device identifies the first image content frame and the second image content frame by distinguishing at least one feature of the first image content frame. The device recognizes at least one tracking pattern embedded of the second image content frame and retrieves a graphical element based on the at least one tracking pattern of the second image content frame. The device displays augmented image content including the first image content frame and the graphical element.
US11176745B2

The present technology relates to artificial reality systems. Such systems provide projections a user can create to specify object interactions. For example, when a user wishes to interact with an object outside her immediate reach, she can use a projection to select, move, or otherwise interact with the distant object. The present technology also includes object selection techniques for identifying and disambiguating between objects, allowing a user to select objects both near and distant from the user. Yet further aspects of the present technology include techniques for interpreting various bimanual (two-handed) gestures for interacting with objects. The present technology further includes a model for differentiating between global and local modes for, e.g., providing different input modalities or interpretations of user gestures.
US11176739B1

Existing tetrahedral meshing which require watertight and intersection free triangular mesh as input can be enhanced to tolerate and respect self-intersecting boundaries. After an initial tetrahedral mesh constructed with all input nodes, intersecting faces can be recovered using the proposed method. Starting from one of the intersecting faces, a set of intersecting faces around it can be detected, and a surrounding region can be sculpted out to form a void. Two intersection-free and topologically separate cavities can then be defined within the void and meshed independently. After stitching the meshes from the two cavities back to the original initial mesh, the existing tetrahedral meshing can continue with the regular meshing steps such as refinement etc. to finish tetrahedral meshing. In one special case when we have two points at the same location, in order to insert the second of the two points, a method can offset the second point inwardly into the mesh region a small little bit and then revert back the second point to its original location after meshing is done. The user input is not altered or mesh quality would not be affected because the point movement is small.
US11176738B2

A method for measuring shoe comfort level is provided. A 3D polygonal model of a foot is constructed from an array of images taken from multiple angles of the foot and leg. Each vertex point is loaded with foot anthropometric sensitive characteristics information. A 3D model of a shoe's inner space is constructed with a scanning device having various opening modes. Each of shoe inner space vertex points is complimented by shoe data such as material type, rigidity, structure, vamp and shoelaces. The 3D polygonal foot model and the vertex inner shoe space model are fitted together and the comfort level for the foot is defined with the simulation of movement.
US11176733B2

A graphics processing system performs hidden surface removal and texturing/shading on fragments of primitives. The system includes a primary depth buffer (PDB) for storing depth values of resolved fragments, and a secondary depth buffer (SDB) for storing depth values of unresolved fragments. Incoming fragments are depth tested against depth values from either the PDB or the SDB. When a fragment passes a depth test, its depth value is stored in the PDB if it is a resolved fragment (e.g. if it is opaque or translucent), and its depth value is stored in the SDB if it is an unresolved fragment (e.g. if it is a punch through fragment). This provides more opportunities for subsequent opaque objects to overwrite punch through fragments which passed a depth test, thereby reducing unnecessary processing and time which may be spent on fragments which ultimately will not contribute to the final rendered image.
US11176731B2

A method for reducing discomfort when viewing virtual reality (VR) content for use in head mounted displays (HMDs). The method includes accessing a model that identifies a plurality of learned patterns associated with the generation of corresponding baseline VR content that is likely to cause discomfort. The method includes processing a first application to generate data associated with simulated user interactions with first VR content of the first application. The method includes comparing the data to the model to identify a pattern in the data matching at least one of the learned patterns, such that the identified pattern is likely to cause discomfort. The method includes identifying a zone in the first application corresponding to identified pattern. The method includes applying a discomfort reduction filter effect within the zone for purposes of reducing potential discomfort in a user.
US11176729B2

A three-dimensional object data generation apparatus includes a setting unit that sets a basic voxel group defined using at least one voxel in accordance with a shape of a surface of a three-dimensional object on a basis of three-dimensional object data indicating the surface of the three-dimensional object using at least either plural flat surfaces or a curved surface and a generation unit that generates three-dimensional object data in which voxels are set inside the surface on a basis of the basic voxel group.
US11176721B2

A method of controlling rendering of a computer image at a plurality of computers includes: controlling a first computer of the plurality of computers to identify a pixel of a tile of the computer image, wherein the identification of the pixel is based on an inter-pixel order; controlling the first computer to identify one or more locations of the pixel, to facilitate sampling of the pixel at the one or more locations thereof, wherein the identification of the one or more locations is based on an intra-pixel computational order corresponding to the first computer; and receiving rendering results corresponding to the one or more locations of the pixel.
US11176720B2

To provide a computer program, an image processing method, and an image processing apparatus that avoid deterioration due to free deformation with respect to a digital image. The computer program causes a computer to execute a process of receiving editing order including scaling, rotation, shifting, or distortion with respect to a digital image to be processed, identifying a target resolution of the digital image to be processed, generating a temporary reference image with a resolution predetermined times the target resolution based on the digital image, performing rotation, shifting, or distortion in the received editing with respect to the temporary reference image, and outputting the digital image with the target resolution by performing sampling at a rate corresponding to the target resolution with respect to the edited temporary reference image.
US11176713B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards generating images conditioned on a desired attribute. In particular, an attribute-based image generation system can use a directional-GAN architecture to generate images conditioned on a desired attribute. A latent vector and a desired attribute are received. A feature subspace is determined for the latent vector using a latent-attribute linear classifier trained to determine a relationship between the latent vector and the desired attribute. An image is generated using the latent vector such that the image contains the desired attribute. In embodiments, where the feature space differs from a desired feature subspace, a directional vector is applied to the latent vector that shifts the latent vector from the feature subspace to the desired feature subspace. This modified latent vector is then used during generation of the image.
US11176709B2

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to self-supervised training of a depth model for monocular depth estimation. In one embodiment, a method includes processing a first image of a pair according to the depth model to generate a depth map. The method includes processing the first image and a second image of the pair according to a pose model to generate a transformation that defines a relationship between the pair. The pair of images are separate frames depicting a scene of a monocular video. The method includes generating a monocular loss and a pose loss, the pose loss including at least a velocity component that accounts for motion of a camera between the training images. The method includes updating the pose model according to the pose loss and the depth model according to the monocular loss to improve scale awareness of the depth model in producing depth estimates.
US11176702B2

A 3D image reconstruction processing apparatus includes a processor. The processor acquires a plurality of images captured at different viewpoints. The processor selects two images from the acquired images as an image pair. The processor calculates a relative pose between the two images which constitute each of the selected image pairs. The processor judges whether or not the relative pose between the two images which constitute the selected image pair is capable of being uniquely calculated. The processor determines, based on a result of the judgment, the relative pose which is used in calculating an initial value of bundle adjustment. The processor performs the bundle adjustment, based on the initial value of the bundle adjustment calculated based on the determined relative pose.
US11176696B2

Embodiments provide 3D coordinates for points in a scene that are observed to be in the correct physical position in a series of images. A method may comprise obtaining a plurality of images including a base image having at least one annotated point corresponding to a point of an object shown in the base image, and a plurality of side images showing the object from different viewpoints than the base image, wherein the plurality of side images are given with the camera poses relative to the base image, extracting from at least some of the side images, image patches showing the annotated point, wherein a plurality of sets of image patches are extracted, wherein a set of image patches is extracted at a plurality of corresponding candidate depth values, classifying each set as having a corresponding candidate depth value that is correct or incorrect, and outputting a correct depth value.
US11176689B2

A first comparator compares first input data with second input data, and provides one when the first input data is larger than the second input data and zero when the first input data is equal to or smaller than the second input data as a first comparison result. A data generator generates data based on the second input data. A second comparator compares the first input data with the generated data, and provide one when the first input data is larger than the generated data and zero when the first input data is equal to or smaller than the generated data as a second comparison result. A data initializer initializes third input data. An adder adds the first and second comparison results to the third input data initialized in advance, and to provide the added data as the current third input data.
US11176685B2

Embodiments of a method and device for controlling image capturing and a system for acquiring an image of a chassis of a vehicle are provided, which relate to image capturing technology and can eliminate deformation of images occurred due to stretch or compression in image capturing. The system includes a speed measuring module, a control module, and a line scan camera. The speed measuring module measures the speed of the vehicle and transmits the measured speed of the vehicle to the control module. The control module determines line frequency for image capturing according to the speed of the vehicle, and controls the line scan camera to perform image capturing on the chassis of the vehicle with the line frequency.
US11176682B2

In various examples, optical flow estimate (OFE) quality is improved when employing a hint-based algorithm in multi-level hierarchical motion estimation by using different scan orders at different resolution levels. A scan of an image performed with a scan order may initially leverage OFEs from a previous scan of the image, where the previous scan was performed using a different scan order. The OFEs leveraged from the previous scan are more likely to be of high accuracy until sufficient spatial hints are available to the hint-based algorithm for the scan to reduce the impact of potentially lower quality OFEs resulting from the different scan order of the previous scan.
US11176672B1

A full-size training image is reduced by an image reduction unit (11) and input to an FCN (Fully Convolutional Neural Network) computation unit (13), and the FCN computation unit (13) performs calculation under a set filter coefficient and outputs a reduced label image. The reduced label image is enlarged to a full size by an image enlargement unit (14), the error calculation unit (15) calculates an error between the enlarged label image and a full-size ground truth based on a loss function, and the parameter update unit (16) updates a filter coefficient depending on the error. By repeating learning under the control of the learning control unit 17, it is possible to generate a learning model for performing optimal segmentation including an error generated at the time of image enlargement. Further, by including the image enlargement processing in the learning model, a full-size label image can be output, and the accuracy evaluation of the model can also be performed with high accuracy.
US11176670B2

Provided is an apparatus for identifying pharmaceuticals, including an identifier configured to perform at least one of first identification of a medicine based on an image of the medicine in a pharmaceutical package or second identification of the medicine based on a spectrum of the medicine; a verifier configured to verify an error in dispensing the pharmaceutical package based on comparison of a result of the at least one of the first identification and the second identification with a prescription upon which the pharmaceutical package is prepared; and a controller configured to, based on a result of the first identification being unsuccessful, control to acquire the spectrum of the medicine and perform the second identification of the medicine.
US11176660B2

A method and system for sorting pistons with flaws is disclosed. In an embodiment, a piston with flaws is three dimensionally scanned and compared to a reference image to detect the location and geometry of the flaws. The location and geometry of the flaws are recorded and used to generate a surface condition score. The pistons are sorted based on the surface condition score being higher or lower than a set threshold value.
US11176655B2

This invention provides a system and method for determining the location and characteristics of certain surface features that comprises elevated or depressed regions with respect to a smooth surrounding surface on an object. A filter acts on a range image of the scene. A filter defines an annulus or other perimeter shape around each pixel in which a best-fit surface is established. A normal to the pixel allows derivation of local displacement height. The displacement height is used to establish a height deviation image of the object, with which bumps, dents or other height-displacement features can be determined. The bump filter can be used to locate regions on a surface with minimal irregularities by mapping such irregularities to a grid and then thresholding the grid to generate a cost function. Regions with a minimal cost are acceptable candidates for application of labels and other items in which a smooth surface is desirable.
US11176642B2

A computer-implemented method for image processing is provided. The method includes acquiring multiple multi-energy spectral scan datasets and computing basis material images representative of multiple basis materials from the multi-energy spectral scan datasets, wherein the multiple basis material images include correlated noise. The method also includes jointly denoising the multiple basis material images in at least a spectral domain utilizing a deep learning-based denoising network to generate multiple de-noised basis material images.
US11176631B1

Disclosed are various embodiments for GPU-based parallel indexing for concurrent spatial queries. A number of nodes in a tree to be partitioned is determined. The tree is then iteratively partitioned with the GPU. Nodes are created with the GPU. Finally, a point insertion is performed using the GPU.
US11176611B2

A system, method, and non-transitory computer-readable information recording medium displays information to a user. Market data related to a plurality of tradeable objects is received from an exchange at a trading device. The display of market data related to each tradeable object is separately controlled. If the user is not paying attention to the market data of a particular tradeable object, then the dissemination of the market data for that tradeable object may be temporarily stopped until the user starts paying attention to that tradeable object.
US11176607B1

Techniques for optimizing capital loan offers for merchants to maximize a potential benefit of the capital loans to the merchants. A service provider may receive merchant data and/or transaction data from a merchant. The service provider may determine merchant characteristics associated with the merchant based on the merchant data and/or transaction data. The service provider may associate the merchant with a merchant group, based on the merchant characteristics. The service provider may access data corresponding to capital loans previously offered to and/or accepted by merchants in the merchant group, to determine predictive factors of successful loans. Based on the predictive factors, the service provider may generate a capital loan for the merchant with a high probability of positive impact on a merchant business. The service provider may transmit a capital loan oiler to the merchant at a time determined to maximize acceptance and optimize a growth of the merchant business.
US11176606B1

During operation of a system, a financial transaction of an individual is associated with one or more predefined categories based on scores that indicate the likelihood of association. For example, a given predefined category may include a merchant name (such as the name of a potential counterparty in the financial transaction) and/or an attribute associated with one or more merchants. The score for a given predefined category may be determined based on a number of occurrences of the given predefined category in financial-transaction histories of a subset of a group of individuals who have common spending patterns in their financial-transaction histories. Moreover, the spending pattern may be based on values of financial transactions in the financial-transaction histories.
US11176602B2

An interactive transaction system is provided. A terminal, located adjacent or in proximity to a merchandise display, comprises a touch screen device, associated with the product category, configured to present a subset of products within the product category, determining the subset of products within the product category according to an algorithm that may take into account a profile of a shopper interacting with the terminal, a location of the terminal inside the physical merchant store, and products that are located in proximity to the terminal. The terminal is further configured to receive a shopper selection associated with at least one of the products in the subset of products within the product category for fulfillment.
US11176598B2

In some examples, artificial intelligence and machine learning based conversational agent may include ascertaining, based on a chat conducted with a conversational chatbot, a request by a user to purchase a product, and an attribute associated with the user. An intent associated with the user to purchase the product may be generated. Further, a catalog that includes a plurality of products that match the request by the user to purchase the product may be generated. Selection of a product from the plurality of products may be received. Identification of a quantity associated with the selected product may be received. A purchase request may be generated. A purchase order associated with the selected product may be generated. Further, based on the purchase order associated with the selected product, the selected product may be procured for the user.
US11176597B2

A store having an automated checkout can automatically associate multiple shoppers with a single purchase. For example, a mother and her children can walk independently through the store and select items. Upon checkout, the items selected by the mother and children can all be charged to the mother's credit card in a single purchase. The system and method discussed herein can capture images of multiple shoppers from one or more video streams of a store area, can associate the multiple shoppers with one another from the captured images when the multiple shoppers appear together in a check-in area of the store, can track the movement of the multiple shoppers within the store from the captured images, can track items selected by the multiple shoppers from the captured images, and can initiate a transaction that charges the selected items to an account associated with one of the multiple shoppers.
US11176592B2

Systems and methods including one or more processing modules and one or more non-transitory storage modules storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processing modules and perform acts of training one or more first models to recommend a first item after a user has had an interaction on the web site of the online retailer with a second item, determining static features common to both the first item and the second item, training a second model to determine whether to coordinate a display of any new item as one of one or more recommended items with any of a plurality of items, and coordinating the display of the new item as one of the one or more recommended items when the one or more of the plurality of items are displayed on the website of the online retailer based on the static features of the new item.
US11176581B2

There is provided a system and process of delivering online media content files to websites which are not capable of being blocked. The system and process provides a publisher with a sub-domain name that is pointed to an IP provided by an ad server and ask publisher to update his DNS records. Concurrently, the system delivers the user a script on the newly suggested sub domain that publisher inserts in HEAD tag of web pages where it is determined that the unblockable ads are to be displayed.
US11176579B2

A system can perform certain acts. The acts can include determining score values to identify a plurality of target customers associated with a plurality of potential offers. The acts can include receiving bids from the plurality of target customers for the plurality of potential offers. The acts can include performing an iterative process for each respective target customer of the plurality of target customers to take turns to submit a respective bid for each respective potential offer of the plurality of potential offers associated with the respective target customer. The acts can include determining a respective final bid for each of the plurality of potential offers such that an aggregate value for the plurality of target customers that can be maximized across the plurality of potential offers. The acts can include sending instructions to deliver the plurality of offers to at least a portion of the plurality of target customers.
US11176572B2

Systems and methods are provided for determining a quantity of network location visitors that are likely generated or encouraged by specific offline events. A corresponding number of leads may then be attributed to and associated with those specific events. Ongoing conversion activity of those visitors may be tracked and associated with the offline events. Conversions of those visitors may be attributed entirely or partially to one or more specific offline events. The effectiveness of each offline may then be evaluated based on aggregate lead and conversion information.
US11176568B1

A digital promotion system may include a user device and a digital promotion processing server. The digital promotion processing server is configured to repeatedly obtain low-frequency purchase data associated with a given user for a first category of purchases, and repeatedly obtain high-frequency purchase data associated with the given user for a second category of purchases different than the first category of purchases. The high-frequency purchase data may represent a greater number of purchases made in a given time period relative to the low-frequency purchase data. The digital promotion processing server is also configured to use machine learning to generate a current loyalty indicator based upon the repeatedly-obtained low-frequency purchase data and based upon the repeatedly-obtained high-frequency purchase data, and generate a digital promotion based upon the current loyalty indicator and communicate the digital promotion to the user device.
US11176564B2

Systems, methods, and storage media for location information processing are disclosed. An example of a method comprises: obtaining transaction information from user terminals of a plurality of users using a service provided by a service provider, the transaction information comprising a plurality of pieces of location information of the user terminals; clustering, using an algorithm, the plurality of pieces of location information into a plurality of areas; determining a transaction attribute corresponding to each area in the plurality of areas, the transaction attribute comprising a number of users in a corresponding area and a number of transactions of users using the service in the corresponding area; determining, according to information entropy values of the transaction attributes, a dispersity of the service provided by the service provider according to a number of areas in the plurality of areas and a plurality of transaction attributes corresponding to the plurality of areas.
US11176562B1

Embodiments described herein generate a first set of prompts, the first set of prompts configured to prompt a vehicle owner for a first set of answers used to learn preferred vehicle renter characteristics; receive the first set of answers; generate, based upon the first set of answers, a second set of prompts, the second set of prompts configured to prompt the owner for a second set of answers used to learn additional preferred vehicle renter characteristics; receive the second set of answers; predict user preference value(s) of a profile of the owner based upon the second set of answers, wherein the user preference value(s) define criteria for sharing a vehicle associated with the profile with vehicle renters who satisfy the criteria; apply the criteria to potential vehicle renters; and cause an indication of the vehicle to be displayed only to the potential vehicle renters who satisfy the criteria.
US11176557B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to using machine learning techniques for generating automated suspicious activity reports (SAR). A computing platform may generate a labelled transaction history dataset by combining historical transaction data with historical report information. The computing platform may train a convolutional neural network using the labelled transaction history dataset. The computing platform may receive new transaction data and compress the new transaction data using lossy compression. The computing platform may input the compressed transaction data into the convolutional neural network, which may cause the convolutional neural network to output a suspicious event probability score based on the compressed transaction data. The computing platform may determine whether the suspicious event probability score exceeds a predetermined threshold and, if so, the computing platform may send one or more commands directing a report processing system to generate a SAR, which may cause the report processing system to generate the SAR.
US11176556B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems and methods for utilizing a cache to store historical transaction data. A predictive model may be trained to identify particular identifiers associated with historical data that is likely to be utilized on a particular date and/or within a particular time period. The historical data corresponding to these identifiers may be stored in a cache of the processing computer. Subsequently, an authorization request message may be received that includes an identifier. The processing computer may utilize the identifier to retrieve historical transaction data from the cache. The retrieved data may be utilized to perform any suitable operation. By predicting the data that will be needed to perform these operations, and preemptively store such data in a cache, the latency associated with subsequent processing may be reduced and the performance of the system as a whole improved.
US11176548B2

The present disclosure relates to off-line generation, storage, and usage of digital assets, such as cryptocurrency. In particular, methods and systems are disclosed for a system for cold payment of digital assets. In one example, a method for usage of digital assets, such as cryptocurrency, includes receiving at least one public key corresponding to at least one off-line cryptographic key pair, receiving a digital asset, determining a set of amounts for the digital asset corresponding to a user selection, assigning an amount of the digital asset to the at least one public key determined by the set of amounts, and transmitting a payment amount to a payee address corresponding to the user selection.
US11176534B1

A first request to conduct a transaction via a mobile application is received from a user of the mobile application. In response to the receiving of the first request, a first portion of a transaction flow is rendered on a graphical user interface of the mobile application. A determination is made that the mobile application is unable to render a second portion of the transaction flow. In response to the determining, a second request is sent to a server to provide details for the second portion of the transaction flow. After the sending, computer programming code is received. The computer programming code corresponds to the details of the second portion of the transaction flow. Based on the received computer programming code, the second portion of the transaction flow is rendered for the mobile application on the mobile device.
US11176533B2

Introduced here is a technology that enables a merchant to create customer-targeted, customized communications by use of a merchant platform executing on a financial service system. The merchant platform generates content for communications that is based on a particular customer segment. The customer segment includes one or more groups of customers segmented based on one or more attributes associated with each group of customers. An attribute is determined based on data collected by the financial service system, where the data is related to transaction data of a plurality of merchants.
US11176529B2

Produce items are identified in aisle of a store during a self-shopping session of a shopper and the produce items are associated with a shopping cart of the shopper. A weigh terminal permits produce items to be placed on a weigh plate for weighing in any order selected by the shopper. Each produce item is verified, weight recorded, and price noted in the shopping cart. Discrepancies in produce identification are addressed on checkout and payment for the shopping cart. In an embodiment, aging produce items are identified in aisle or at the weigh terminal, and the shopper is provided a discounted price on such produce items; or availability of aging produce items are communicated to the shopper in aisle during produce identification or at the weigh terminal during produce verification.
US11176526B2

Electronic payment methods of an electronic device are provided. An electronic payment method of a first electronic device includes executing, at the first electronic device, an electronic payment application, transmitting, by the first electronic device to a payment server, a request for registration of a common use group including a second electronic device to be registered as a group member, receiving, at the first electronic device, device information of the second electronic device, performing, at the first electronic device, authentication of the second electronic device by using the device information, and transmitting, by the first electronic device, a result of the authentication to the payment server.
US11176519B2

A blockchain configuration may be used to store smart contracts. One example method of operation may include one or more of identifying a metric configuration associated with a smart contract stored in a blockchain, logging an event which is part of the metric configuration, determining whether the event supports requirements of the smart contract, determining whether a smart contract policy in the smart contract matches a system policy, and updating the smart contract on the blockchain when the requirements of the smart contract are supported by the event and the smart contract policy matches the system policy.
US11176518B2

Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for generating electronic transactional documents using a form generating system. The electronic transactional document may be created using a design tool that allows a user to place data entry fields over an image or snap shot of a transactional document. Rules, default values, and attributes associated with the date entry fields may be established as the electronic transactional document is being created.
US11176516B1

A computer-implemented database system for processing a returned item may include a memory storing instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform a process. The process may include receiving information relating to a returned item and selecting a first terminal among a first group of terminals. The process may also include receiving, via a first user interface, a first response to one or more first queries. The process may further include determining, based on the first response, a first condition category of the returned item. The process may further include transmitting the information relating to the returned item to the second terminal. The process may also include causing a second display associated with the second terminal to display in a second user interface one or more second queries.
US11176499B2

Data is obtained specifying a measure of a data set to be analyzed by human experts and allotted time for analysis completion. Based on same, a schedule is created for a primary meeting of human experts, whose aim is to analyze the data. The meeting is evaluated to create rate estimates for hypothetical meeting partitions; and, if the primary meeting is not adhering to schedule and/or can be speeded up, the meeting partitions are simulated until a partitioning scheme is determined that can restore the meeting to schedule and/or speed it up. In another aspect, a model of focus of attention of each member of a group of individuals engaged in an activity requiring cooperation is dynamically updated, and a cooperation index is determined based on the model of focus of attention, an interaction graph, and at least one physiological parameter of at least one of the members.
US11176497B2

A routing method comprises: a second matrix forming step of based on first matrices indicating travel time of a vehicle between all sites in each specified time intervals in a time period forming second matrices corresponding to the specified time intervals within one day respectively; a third matrix forming step of performing a pre-process calculation on the elements at the same position in all the second matrices, and forming one third matrix with values from the pre-process calculation; a route generating step of generating a route corresponding to the pre-process based on the third matrix; and a route selecting step of: calculating a travel time for the route generated in the route generating step based on the second matrix, and selecting the route with the shortest travel time for routing the vehicle.
US11176489B1

Techniques for determining and utilizing optimal aggregation schedules are described are described. A deep machine learning model can be trained using multiple processing elements implemented in one or multiple computing devices and that are interconnected using one or multiple types of links. An optimal aggregation schedule for such arbitrary topologies can be determined automatically. The determination may include solving a linear program on the spanning tree polytope. The optimal aggregation schedule can be utilized by the multiple processing elements to train the deep machine learning model.
US11176488B2

Techniques are provided for online anomaly detection using pairwise agreement in a heterogeneous model ensemble. An exemplary contextual model agreement network comprises nodes and transition edges between the nodes, where each node corresponds to a machine learning model and the transition edges between corresponding pairwise machine learning models encode a level of historical agreement between the pairwise machine learning models. In response to an availability of new data observations: features present in the data observations are extracted; a subset of the machine learning models is selected from the machine learning models based on the extracted features; the historical agreement between the selected machine learning models is compared with a current agreement of the selected machine learning models; and an anomaly is detected in the data observations based on the comparison. The contextual model agreement network is optionally updated based on new data observations.
US11176484B1

A machine learning system builds and uses computer models for identifying or predicting intensity of emotional reactions elicited by a particular video. Such computer models may also determine which particular emotional reaction corresponds to certain times during the video, and whether these reactions are positive or negative for a particular user. The computer models can also predict emotional reactions likely to be elicited by new videos based on learned correlations between video features and elicited emotional reactions.
US11176474B2

A system for generating a statistical model for fault diagnosis comprising at least one hardware processor, adapted to: extract a plurality of structured values, each associated with at least one of a plurality of semantic entities of a semantic model or at least one of a plurality of semantic relationships of the semantic model, from structured historical information organized in an identified structure and related to at least some of a plurality of historical events, the semantic model represents an ontology of an identified diagnosis domain, each of the plurality of semantic entities relates to at least one of a plurality of domain entities existing in the identified diagnosis domain, and each of the plurality of semantic relationships connects two of the plurality of semantic entities and represents a parent-child relationship therebetween; extract a plurality of unstructured values, each associated with at least one of the plurality of semantic entities.
US11176462B1

A system and method for computationally tractable prediction of protein-ligand interactions and their bioactivity. According to an embodiment, the system and method comprise two machine learning processing streams and concatenating their outputs. One of the machine learning streams is trained using information about ligands and their bioactivity interactions with proteins. The other machine learning stream is trained using information about proteins and their bioactivity interactions with ligands. After the machine learning algorithms for each stream have been trained, they can be used to predict the bioactivity of a given protein-ligand pair by inputting a specified ligand into the ligand processing stream and a specified protein into the protein processing stream. The machine learning algorithms of each stream predict possible protein-ligand bioactivity interactions based on the training data.
US11176460B2

Example implementations described herein involve an interface for calculating and displaying missing links for data represented as a bipartite network, along with novel methods for improving link prediction algorithms in the related art. Through example implementations described herein, the accuracy of link prediction algorithms can be improved upon, thereby providing the user with a more accurate understanding of the data in the bipartite network.
US11176456B2

Aspects of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and system for pre-training a neural network. The method extracting features of data set received from a source, the data set includes labelled data and unlabeled data. Generating a plurality of data clusters from instances of data in the data set, the data clusters are weighted according to a respective number of similar instances of labeled data and unlabeled data within a respective data cluster. Determining a data label indicating a data class that corresponds to labeled data within a data cluster of the generated plurality of data clusters. Applying the determined data label to unlabeled data within the data cluster of the generated plurality of data clusters. In response to applying the determined data label to unlabeled data within the data cluster of the generated plurality of data clusters, deploying the data cluster to a neural network.
US11176454B2

An optoelectronic code reader (10) having at least one light receiving element (24) for generating image data from reception light and an evaluation unit (26) with a classifier (30) being implemented in the evaluation unit (26) for assigning code information to code regions (20) of the image date, wherein the classifier (30) is configured for machine learning and is trained by means of supervised learning based on codes read by a classic decoder (28) which does not make use of methods of machine learning.
US11176453B2

A method of analyzing unstructured messages is provided. The method includes extracting a content feature from an embedding associated with each message from a pair of unstructured messages using a neural network, generating, based on extracted content features, a text similarity score between the pair of messages using a second neural network, combining the generated text similarity score with additional data associated with the messages to generate a total similarity score, and generating a message thread based on the generated total similarity score for the pair of messages selected from the plurality of unstructured messages.
US11176450B2

Some embodiments provide a three-dimensional (3D) circuit structure that has two or more vertically stacked bonded layers with a machine-trained network on at least one bonded layer. As described above, each bonded layer can be an IC die or an IC wafer in some embodiments with different embodiments encompassing different combinations of wafers and dies for the different bonded layers. The machine-trained network in some embodiments includes several stages of machine-trained processing nodes with routing fabric that supplies the outputs of earlier stage nodes to drive the inputs of later stage nodes. In some embodiments, the machine-trained network is a neural network and the processing nodes are neurons of the neural network. In some embodiments, one or more parameters associated with each processing node (e.g., each neuron) is defined through machine-trained processes that define the values of these parameters in order to allow the machine-trained network (e.g., neural network) to perform particular operations (e.g., face recognition, voice recognition, etc.). For example, in some embodiments, the machine-trained parameters are weight values that are used to aggregate (e.g., to sum) several output values of several earlier stage processing nodes to produce an input value for a later stage processing node.
US11176448B2

An exemplary computing environment having a DNN module can maintain one or more bandwidth throttling mechanisms. Illustratively, a first throttling mechanism can specify the number of cycles to wait between transactions on a cooperating fabric component (e.g., data bus). Illustratively, a second throttling mechanism can be a transaction count limiter that operatively sets a threshold of a number of transactions to be processed during a given transaction sequence and limits the number of transactions such as multiple transactions in flight to not exceed the set threshold. In an illustrative operation, in executing these two exemplary calculated throttling parameters, the average bandwidth usage and the peak bandwidth usage can be limited. Operatively, with this fabric bandwidth control, the processing units of the DNN are optimized to process data across each transaction cycle resulting in enhanced processing and lower power consumption.
US11176446B2

Embodiments of the invention provide a method comprising maintaining a library of one or more compositional prototypes. Each compositional prototype is associated with a neurosynaptic program. The method further comprises searching the library based on one or more search parameters. At least one compositional prototype satisfying the search parameters is selected. A neurosynaptic network is generated or extended by applying one or more rules associated with the selected compositional prototypes.
US11176443B1

Automation controls and associated text in images displayed by a computer application are automatically detected by way of region-based R-FCN and Faster R-CNN engines. Datasets comprising images containing application controls, where the application controls include images of application where width is greater than height, width is equal to height and height is greater than width are retrieved and each dataset is processed with the R-FCN and Faster R-CNN engines to generate a software robot configured to recognize corresponding application controls. Text is recognized by an optical character recognition system that employs a deep learning system trained to process a plurality of images to identify images representing text within each image and to convert the images representing text to textually encoded data. The deep learning system is trained with training data generated from a corpus of real-life text segments that are generated by a plurality of OCR modules.
US11176442B1

A synchrophasor measurement-based disturbance identification method is described considering different penetration levels of renewable energy. A differential Teager-Kaiser energy operator (dTKEO)-based algorithm is first utilized to improve multiple-disturbances detection accuracy. Then, feature extractions via the integrated additive angular margin (AAM) loss and the long short-term memory (LSTM) network is described. This enables one to deal with intra-class similarity and inter-class variance of disturbances when high penetration renewable energy occurs. With the extracted features, a multi-stage weighted summing (MSWS) loss-based criterion is described for adaptive data window determination and fast disturbance pre-classification. Finally, the re-identification model based on feature similarity is established to identify unknown disturbances, a challenge for existing machine learning algorithms.
US11176438B2

Provided are a neural network system, an application processor including the same, and a method of operating the neural network system. The neural network system includes an operation allocating manager configured to divide a request including a plurality of operations for neural network processing into a plurality of sub-requests each including at least one operation, allocate the plurality of sub-requests to dedicated hardware and one or more pieces of general-purpose hardware, and allocate memories for input and output for each of the plurality of sub-requests based on cost information indicating respective costs needed for hardware to access the memories; and a neural network device configured to execute the sub-requests by using the dedicated hardware and the one or more pieces of general-purpose hardware according to a result of the operation allocation. The operation allocating manager allocates different memories to at least two sub-requests of the plurality of sub-requests.
US11176437B2

Interaction between a user and a conversational digital assistant executing on a computing device is controlled. Multiple interaction pairs are stored in one or more datastores accessible by the conversational digital assistant. Each interaction pair includes an interaction query and an associated assistance operation. An interactive engagement event is detected between the user and the conversational digital assistant, responsive to the storing operation. An interaction pair is selected from the one or more datastores, responsive to the operation of detecting an interactive engagement event. The interaction query of the selected interaction pair is communicated to the user. The assistance operation associated with the communicated interaction query is executed, responsive to receipt of a response from the user to the interaction query.
US11176435B2

A system and method for method for testing an energy harvesting tag, comprising: transmitting a harvesting signal to an energy harvesting tag at time T1; receiving a response signal from the energy harvesting tag at time T2; determining a capacitor charging time of the energy harvesting tag as a difference between T2 and T1; and assigning a pass value to the energy harvesting tag when the capacitor charging time is less than a predetermined threshold amount.
US11176419B1

A method for labeling image comprises: obtaining a target image of a target object; generating a reconstruction image according to the target image and a reconstruction model, wherein the reconstruction model is trained with a plurality of reference images and a machine learning algorithm, each of the reference images is an image of a reference object whose defect level is in a tolerable range with an upper limit, and each of the reference objects is associated with the target object; generating a first difference image and a second difference image respectively by performing a first difference algorithm and a second difference algorithm respectively according to the target image and the reconstruction image; and generating an output image by performing a pixel-scale operation according to the first difference image and the second difference image, wherein the output image includes a label indicating a defect of the target object.
US11176412B2

An image analysis system for analyzing biological specimen images is disclosed. The system may include: a superpixel generator configured to obtain a biological specimen image and group pixels of the biological specimen image into a plurality of superpixels; a feature extractor configured to extract, from each superpixel in the plurality of superpixels, a feature vector comprising a plurality of image features; a clustering engine configured to assign the plurality of superpixels to a predefined number of clusters, each cluster being characterized by a centroid vector of feature vectors of superpixels assigned to the cluster; and a storage interface configured to store, for each superpixel in the plurality of superpixels, clustering information identifying the one cluster to which the superpixel is assigned. The system may also include a graph engine configured construct a graph based on the stored information, and use the graph to perform a graph-based image processing task.
US11176408B2

A method which includes obtaining a plurality of images of tires that differ from one another in either one of or both of a tire type and a tire condition, the obtained images being regarded as teacher images; converting the teacher images into a size of a predetermined number of pixels; learning by a convolutional neural network using data of the plurality of converted teacher images as learning images, and setting parameters of the convolutional neural network; obtaining a tire image of a recognition-target tire and converting the obtained tire image into a size identical to that of the teacher images; and inputting the converted tire image of the recognition-target tire to the convolutional neural network and determining either one of or both of the type and the condition of the recognition-target tire.
US11176402B2

Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system for simulating functions such as recognition, determination, and so forth of the human brain by using a mechanical learning algorithm like deep learning, or the like, and an application thereof. The disclosure relates to a method, performed by a device, of identifying an object, and the method includes obtaining an image including an object, extracting attribute information of the object from the image by using a plurality of layers included in a network for determining a category of the object, obtaining feature information representing the object by combining attribute information extracted from at least some layers among the plurality of layers by using at least one feature extraction layer, and identifying the object based on a result of comparing the obtained feature information with feature information of each of a plurality of previously stored object images, wherein a parameter of each of the at least one feature extraction layer is configured according to a training result based on a database including a plurality of images.
US11176396B2

First and second confidence values are determined. The first confidence value corresponds to a likelihood that, from a position and an orientation of a mobile computing device, the mobile computing device is pointing to a visual code. The second confidence value corresponds to a likelihood that, from an image captured by the mobile computing device, the mobile computing device is pointing to the visual code. Whether the mobile computing device is pointing to the visual code is determined based on the first confidence value and the second confidence value.
US11176395B2

Provided is an image recognition processor. The image recognition processor includes a plurality of nano cores arranged in rows and columns and configured to perform a pattern recognition operation on an input feature using a kernel coefficient in response to each instruction, an instruction memory configured to provide the instruction to each of the plurality of nano cores, a feature memory configured to provide the input feature to each of the plurality of nano cores, a kernel memory configured to provide the kernel coefficients to the plurality of nano cores, and a functional safety processor core configured to receive a result of a pattern recognition operation outputted from the plurality of nano cores to detect the presence of a recognition error, and perform a fault tolerance function on the detected recognition error.
US11176393B2

A face liveness recognition method includes: obtaining a target image containing a facial image; extracting facial feature data of the facial image in the target image; performing face liveness recognition according to the facial feature data to obtain a first confidence level using a first recognition model, the first confidence level denoting a first probability of recognizing a live face; extracting background feature data from an extended facial image, the extended facial image being obtained by extending a region that covers the facial image; performing face liveness recognition according to the background feature data to obtain a second confidence level using a second recognition model, the second confidence level denoting a second probability of recognizing a live face; and according to the first confidence level and the second confidence level, obtaining a recognition result indicating that the target image is a live facial image.
US11176386B2

A radar and/or camera system may include a receiver subsystem that receives image and/or radar data from one or more imaging/radar subsystems via multiple data lanes. A vision processor of the system may receive a data stream that includes the image and/or radar data and one or more synchronization signals including a vertical sync signal. The receiver subsystem may include a timing event generator that toggles the vertical sync signal in response to detecting certain timing event errors in order to correct these timing event errors without interrupting normal operation of the system. The receiver subsystem may include sync monitoring circuitry that may detect synchronization errors that occur when synchronization signal pulses received by the receiver subsystem do not match a predefined synchronization pattern within a scan window of predefined length. The system may be reset in response to detection of such synchronization errors.
US11176383B2

Systems and methods for detecting a hazard in a facility include the use of one or more cameras coupled with a hazard detection server. The hazard detection server is adapted to analyze images from the cameras, determine probabilities of hazards being present in the images, and provide an alert to a manager or workers when the probabilities exceed a hazard threshold.
US11176373B1

A system and visitor recognition method receives a first image of a detected visitor at a first location, compares the image of the detected visitor to a prior visitor model including images of prior visitors to the first location or a second location. In some embodiments, when an image of the detected visitor matches the images of the prior visitor captured at a time differing from the capture time of the image of the detected visitor, the detected visitor is determined as unknown. In some embodiments, when the image of the detected visitor matches a group of images of a prior visitor at the second location, and the number of times the prior visitor was previously detected at the second location is above a second threshold, the detected visitor is determined as known, even if the detected visitor was not detected at the first location at least a threshold number of times.
US11176364B2

Described herein are various technologies pertaining to text extraction from a document. A computing device receives the document. The document comprises computer-readable text and a layout, wherein the layout defines positions of the computer-readable text within a two-dimensional area represented by the document. Responsive to receiving the document, the computing device identifies at least one textual element in the computer-readable text based upon spatial factors between portions of the computer-readable text and contextual relationships between the portions of the computer-readable text. The computing device then outputs the at least one textual element.
US11176363B2

The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems for training a classifier for determining the category of a document. In an exemplary aspect, a method comprises obtaining one or more documents belonging to a first category as a training sample for a classifier, determining objects contained in each of the one or more documents, forming, by a hardware processor, a set of features consisting of the objects, constructing the classifier by selecting a classification model and training the classifier based on the set of features, obtaining additional documents belonging to the first category, calculating an error of classification of the additional documents using the classifier and when the error exceeds a given value, obtaining a second set of documents belonging to the first category or one or more new categories, otherwise, determining that the classifier is complete.
US11176362B1

Systems, computer program products, and methods are described herein for character recognition in a digital image processing environment. The present invention is configured to electronically retrieve one or more documents from a document repository, wherein the one or more documents are in an image format; initiate one or more image super resolution algorithms on the one or more documents; generate, based on at least the one or more image super resolution algorithms, one or more high-resolution images associated with each of the one or more documents; initiate one or more image bottleneck ensembles (IBE) algorithms on the one or more high-resolution images; extract, using the one or more IBE algorithms, one or more features associated with the one or more high resolution images; and store the one or more features extracted from the one or more high resolution images in a feature repository.
US11176361B2

Disclosed are methods for handwriting recognition. In some aspects, an image representing a page of a sample document is analyzed to identify a region having indications of handwriting. The region is analyzed to determine frequencies of a plurality of geometric features within the region. The frequencies may be compared to profiles or histograms of known language types, to determine if there are similarities between the frequencies in the sample document relative to those of the known language types. In some aspects, machine learning may be used to characterize the document as a particular language type based on the frequencies of the geometric features.
US11176360B2

A work skill supporting device include a storage unit that stores non-standard work model information including a condition of non-standard work, work procedure information including information indicating a work content and information indicating a part to be used in work, and a workplace internal image obtained by photographing an inside of a workplace; a time series skeleton information acquisition unit that acquires time series skeleton information of one or a plurality of workers from the workplace internal image; a non-standard work extraction unit that determines whether or not the time series skeleton information satisfies the condition; a part specification unit that specifies a part serving as a work target using the workplace internal image for the non-standard work determined as satisfying the condition; and a work content specification unit that specifies a work content of the non-standard work with reference to the work procedure information.
US11176355B2

A facial image processing method and apparatus, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium. The facial image processing method comprises: acquiring an image to be processed; detecting whether a facial image exists in the image to be processed; in response to the detected facial image, carrying out a first processing on the facial image to obtain a first image; and obtaining depth information, and adding the depth information to the first image to obtain a processed image. According to the method, the image depth information can be added after the image is processed, such that the image has a stereoscopic impression and the user operation is simplified.
US11176353B2

The disclosure relates to corresponding apparatus, computer program and method for receiving three-dimensional, 3D, map-data, in which a plurality of locations within the 3D-map-data are association with respective 3D-data-capture-locations of a 3D-camera, and in which 3D-camera-timing-information is associated with each of the plurality of locations; receiving one or more two-dimensional, 2D, images from a 2D-camera, in which 2D-camera-timing-information is associated with each 2D-image, and in which each 2D-image is captured when a movement of the 3D-camera is less than a threshold level; identifying 3D-camera-timing-information associated with locations within the 3D-map-data that correspond to 3D-data-capture-locations with a movement level of the 3D-camera less than the threshold level; associating, in a combined dataset, each 2D-image with a corresponding location within the 3D-map-data by a data processing unit correlating the 2D-camera-timing-information with the identified 3D-camera-timing-information.
US11176351B2

The present disclosure provides a fingerprint identification method and apparatus, a storage medium, and a terminal. The fingerprint identification method includes: collecting a to-be-identified fingerprint image of a to-be-identified fingerprint; calculating an image correlation between the to-be-identified fingerprint image and a standard fingerprint image, wherein the standard fingerprint image is a fingerprint image collected from a standard fingerprint; and determining whether the to-be-identified fingerprint is consistent with the standard fingerprint according to the image correlation. The solution provided by the present disclosure can effectively improve the accuracy of fingerprint identification.
US11176343B2

In some examples, QR code based test data embedding and transmission may include obtaining, by a test data analyzer that is executed by at least one hardware processor, test data based on operation of a test device to measure a parameter associated with an optical fiber. Based on an analysis of the test data, a report that includes the test data may be generated. A quick response (QR) code generator that is executed by the at least one hardware processor may compress the report that includes the test data to generate a compressed report. The QR code generator may generate, based on an analysis of the compressed report, a QR code that includes the compressed report. A display generator that is executed by the at least one hardware processor may generate a display of the QR code that includes the compressed report.
US11176337B2

A proximity smart card including a card body, a first integrated circuit, a second integrated circuit, and a display element is provided. The first integrated circuit is disposed on the card body. The first integrated circuit is configured to receive a request command from the card reader, and output a first response command to the card reader. The second integrated circuit is disposed on the card body. The second integrated circuit is configured to receive the request command from the card reader, and delay an output of a second response command to the card reader. The display element is disposed on the card body. The second integrated circuit transmits to-be-displayed information to the display element. The display element displays an image according to the to-be-displayed information. In addition, a method for operating a proximity smart card is also provided.
US11176336B2

A radio transponder and method for data transfer between a radio transponder reading device and the radio transponder, wherein a control unit of the radio transponder controls a change in a load impedance via a control signal having a selected switching pulse frequency and a selected switching pulse quantity to produce a response signal, where the control unit codes multiple-valued at least ternary symbols into the control signal, and where symbol values are assigned to respective switching pulse sequences each having a unique combination of switching pulse frequency, switching pulse number and phase shift such that only combinations for which the quotient of switching pulse number and switching pulse frequency lies within a predefined value range are selected.
US11176334B1

A cardholder sleeve and a computing device paired with the cardholder sleeve configured to operate as near-field communication (NFC) proxy devices for one or more integrated circuit (IC) chip cards held in the cardholder sleeve is disclosed. The cardholder sleeve includes at least one pocket to hold an IC chip card and at least one internal card reader adjacent to each pocket, and is configured to wirelessly pair with the computing device via a wireless communication protocol. When the computing device comes in close proximity to an external card reader, the NFC interrogation occurs with the computing device acting as a proxy for the card held in the cardholder sleeve. In this way, the cardholder sleeve and computing device form a repeater network that enables the card to be interrogated remotely on a per-transaction basis.
US11176328B2

A question answering device includes: a general word vector converter converting a question and an answer to semantic vectors in accordance with general context; a general sentence level CNN 214, in response to similarities of semantic vectors between words in question and answer and to strength of causality between the words, for weighting each semantic vector to calculate sentence level representations of the question and the answer; a general passage level CNN 218, in response to similarity between sentence level representations of question and answer, and to strength of relation of vectors in the sentence level representations viewed from causality, for weighting the sentence level representation to calculate a passage level representation for the question and answer passage; and a classifier determining whether or not an answer is a correct answer, based on the similarities between outputs from CNNs 214 and 218.
US11176325B2

A method and system are provided for adaptive evaluation of meta-relationships in semantic graphs. The method includes providing a semantic graph based on a knowledge base in which concepts in the form of graph nodes are linked by semantic relationships in the form of graph edges. Metadata are encoded in the edges and nodes of the semantic graph, of weightings for measuring a meta-relationship, wherein the meta-relationship applies to the concepts of the semantic graph and is independent of the semantic relationship defined by the edges of the semantic graph. A graph activation is carried out for an input context relating to one or more concepts of the semantic graph, wherein the weightings are applied to a spreading activation signal through the semantic graph to produce a measure of the meta-relationship for a sub-set of concepts of the semantic graph.
US11176323B2

A computer system generates a vector space model based on an ontology of concepts. One or more training examples are extracted for one or more concepts of a hierarchical ontology, wherein the one or more training examples for the one or more concepts are based on neighboring concepts in the hierarchical ontology. A plurality of vectors, each including one or more features, are initialized, wherein each vector corresponds to a concept of the one or more concepts. A vector space model is generated by iteratively modifying one or more vectors of the plurality of vectors to optimize a loss function. Natural language processing is performed using the vector space model. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and program product for generating a vector space model in substantially the same manner described above.
US11176321B2

Language models may be run with an input set of words in a given sentence. Each of the language models can predict a set of next candidate words to follow the input set or words. Based on the sets of next candidate words predicted by the language models and an actual next word, language guidance can be provided.
US11176300B2

Systems and methods for producing individualized processing chips, each individualized processing chip being arranged to carry out a common processing operation are disclosed. A processing chip design is received, wherein the common processing operation is specified, at least in part, by the processing chip design. For each individualized processing chip the processing chip design is individualized to produce an individualized processing chip design, in accordance with an individualized set of transformations for the individualized processing chip, by including a respective set of modifications as part of the individualized processing chip design that implement the individualized set of transformations. Each transformation of the individualized set of transformations is a transform for an interconnect, specified in the processing chip design, of at least two logic cells specified in the processing chip design. For each individualized processing chip the individualized processing chip design is provided for fabrication of the individualized processing chip according to the individualized processing chip design. The individualized set of transformations for one individualized chip is different to the individualized set of transformations for at least one other individualized chip.
US11176296B1

A unified data model for creating a circuit design for a heterogeneous integrated circuit is provided. The unified data model is stored as a data structure in computer hardware. The unified data model includes a unified netlist specifying the circuit design and a unified device model representing the heterogeneous integrated circuit. The unified netlist includes netlist objects configured to communicate over bitwise connections and network connections representing packet-based communications. The unified netlist may be mapped to the unified device model using computer hardware. Using the computer hardware, at least a portion of the device model may be displayed in coordination with at least a portion of the unified netlist mapped thereto.
US11176293B1

The independent claims of this patent signify a concise description of embodiments. A method is provided for reducing a size of an emulation clock tree for a circuit design. The method comprises identifying a fan-in cone of an input of a sequential element of the circuit design; identifying one or more fan-in cone sequential elements which do not directly affect the input of the sequential element; and removing the one or more identified fan-in cone sequential elements of the fan-in cone from the emulation clock tree. This Abstract is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
US11176283B2

A shape search unit (22) that repeats processes of comparing each shape element of current shape data (11a) or previous difference shape data (12a) with each shape element of existing shape data (11b), setting a set of shape elements that are similar to each other as a result of the comparison as common shape data (12b), on the other hand, and setting a set of shape elements that are not similar to each other as next difference shape data (12a), until the common shape data (12b) is not extracted from the difference shape data (12a), a common mesh extraction unit (23b) that searches for corresponding common mesh data (13b) from an existing model database (11x) using the common shape data (12b) as a search key are provided.
US11176279B2

A method for identity verification, a consumable box and a storage medium are provided. The method includes a first key verification and a second key verification. The second key verification includes: receiving, by a consumable chip, a reading instruction for serial number reading; sending, by the consumable chip, a first serial number based on the reading instruction; sending, by the consumable chip, a first status code in response to a first verification code, wherein the first verification code is obtained based on the first serial number; receiving again, by the consumable chip, the reading instruction for serial number reading; and sending, by the consumable chip, a second serial number based on the reading instruction, and completing, the identity verification based on the second serial number.
US11176276B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for managing endpoint security states using passive data integrity attestations may include (i) receiving passively collected network data from an endpoint device of a computing environment, (ii) determining a security state of the endpoint device using the passively collected network data from the endpoint device, (iii) determining that the security state of the endpoint device is below a threshold, and (iv) in response to determining that the security state of the endpoint device is below a threshold, performing a security action to protect the computing environment against malicious actions. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11176275B2

De-identification of source entity data is provided, in which a process obtains source entity data having an entity identifier and entity attribute data in respective formats for entity attributes of that entity, obtains a predefined library of fictitious entities with corresponding fictitious entity attribute data, for the entity attributes, that is in the respective formats, and generates a de-identified entity lookup list by applying a transformation to the entity identifier to produce a transformed entity identifier, selecting a fictitious entity from the predefined library of fictitious entities, and writing to the de-identified entity lookup list the entity identifier, the transformed entity identifier, and the fictitious entity attribute data, for the entity attributes, that corresponds to the selected fictitious entity. The process also processes entity file(s) using the de-identified entity lookup list to de-identify the entity and produces de-identified entity file(s).
US11176271B1

A system and computer program enable a candidate to anonymously apply for a job position at an organization. In response to submitting a resume or other data for the purpose of applying anonymously for a job, the system generates an anonymous profile for the candidate and provides it to the organization to which the candidate is applying. The system excludes the candidate's name from the anonymous profile. In certain embodiments, the system also excludes one or more of the following: the candidate's address, data that is indicative of a candidate's race, age, or gender, and data that is not relevant for the job role for which the candidate is applying. After reviewing the anonymous profile, the organization has the option to reject the candidate or explore the candidate further. In response to the organization rejecting the candidate, the system notifies the candidate of the rejection without revealing the candidate's identity to the organization.
US11176270B2

An information handling system with improved data security has a signal detector circuit to receive a signal interrupt from a plurality of signal interrupt sources, and an authentication timer circuit that starts measuring a configured time duration based upon the received signal interrupt. A scrambler module initiates data scrambling upon completion of the configured time duration.
US11176266B2

One example disclosed method involves a computing system providing a client device a virtualized computing environment. Upon receiving a request to access a file or folder in the virtualized computing environment from the client device, a file system filter driver of the computing system may intercept the request, and determine authorization to access the file or folder based at least in part on a security policy associated with the user account. If the client device is authorized to access the file or folder, the computing system may cause the client device to output a representation of contents of the first file or folder using the virtualized computing environment.
US11176263B2

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for detecting unauthorized alteration with regard to a certificate store. In one aspect, an exemplary method comprises, tracking changes in a file system or a system registry of an operating system of a device with regard to the certificate store, detecting an alteration or an attempted alteration with regard to the certificate and sending information about the alternation or the attempted alteration to an analysis module, obtaining information about at least one certificate with which a change in the file system or the system registry with regard to the certificate store is connected, and determining a class of the change, where the class of the change is determined from a portion of the respective system registry or the file system in which the change occurred and from an action associated with the change, and comparing the obtained information to similar information on known certificates.
US11176262B2

In a method for providing secure data storage, a user interface is provided to a user, and a user selection of a plurality of cloaking sequences is received via the user interface. The cloaking sequences include at least a first and second cloaking sequence. The method also includes cloaking data (e.g., one or more files). Cloaking the data includes retrieving a first hidden sequence associated with the first cloaking sequence, and retrieving a second hidden sequence associated with the second cloaking sequence. The second hidden sequence includes an ordered sequence of bit sets each including one or more bits. Cloaking the data also includes using the first hidden sequence to identify offset positions within the data, and using the ordered sequence of bit sets to perform one or more operations on the data at the identified offset positions. The method further includes storing the cloaked data in a database.
US11176259B2

An electronic system includes a plurality of hardware devices and an authenticated circuit. The authenticated circuit is integrated, as fixed hardware, in the electronic system together with the plurality of hardware devices during a manufacturing process of the electronic system, the authenticated circuit configured to verify system integrity based on a system identification code provided from inside of the electronic system by at least one of the plurality of hardware devices, the system integrity indicating that a combination of the authenticated circuit and the plurality of hardware devices has not been modified since the manufacturing process, the authenticated circuit configured to perform a mining operation to generate a next block, the next block to be linked to a blockchain only in response to the authenticated circuit verifying the system integrity. Indiscriminate mining competition may be prevented or reduced in likelihood of occurrence.
US11176256B2

A capability-based data processing architecture (100) integrating an attesting module (120) are disclosed, together with subroutines for: securing the booting phase of a replicated or unreplicated subsystem (150) of computing units (130, 140) in the architecture and attesting to same; for adding and removing computing units (140) to and from booted systems 150; for relabelling authentication tokens when the booted subsystem (150) comprises computing units; for sealing and unsealing a memory storing data structures that are processed by the other subroutines described herein; and for recovering a booted subsystem (150) beset by faults.
US11176249B2

There is disclosed in one example a computing apparatus, including: a network interface; a hardware platform, including at least a processor and a memory; and instructions encoded in the memory to instruct the processor to: identify an executable object to be run on the apparatus, the executable object to provision a plurality of local files or objects with unknown local reputations; query via the network interface a remote service with an identification of the executable object; responsive to the query, receive from the remote service a reputation batch for the local files or object; and selectively permit installation of the executable object and/or the plurality of local files or objects based at least in part on individual reputations within the reputation batch.
US11176247B2

An example method for a software container includes instantiating the following in a sandbox of a computing device: an operating system, a Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) virtual machine within a kernel of the operating system, and a software container. The kernel monitors runtime behavior events of the software container, with the monitoring at least partially performed by the BPF virtual machine. Based on the monitoring, a respective risk score is assigned to each of the runtime behavior events that is potentially malicious, with each risk score indicating a likelihood that a corresponding behavior event is malicious. An overall risk score is assigned to the software container that indicates a likelihood that the software container is malicious based on the respective risk scores.
US11176228B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for providing application interfaces. For example, a terminal device includes a display screen and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry displays, via the display screen, a fake interface for a specific application in response to a state change of the specific application. The fake interface displays non-privacy content that has no association with the specific application. Then, the processing circuitry detect an operation on the fake interface, and displays, via the display screen, an application interface of the specific application with privacy content when the operation on the fake interface satisfies a pre-defined requirement.
US11176223B1

An intermediary system identifies a portion of the library that is used to load a page, generates a hint file based on just the portion of the library that is used to load the page, and retrieves the hint file each time the page is loaded in the future. For example, the intermediary system may determine a portion of the library that is used to load the page when a page is first requested. Once the intermediary system determines the portion of the library that is used to load the page, the hint file is generated based on the portion. Each subsequent time that the intermediary system receives a request to load the same page, the intermediary system may retrieve the hint file to determine how to load the page.
US11176222B2

Persistent media playback techniques are described. In an implementation, a media player is served via a network for display by a browser of a device. Web pages are served via the network for display by the browser of the device. Each of the web pages is configured for integration with the media player so that the media player is persistently displayed by the browser during navigation among the web pages. The media player may be configured to play media files providing a variety of different media types. The media player may also provide contextual suggestions of media.
US11176216B2

In some embodiments, a computer system detects user-entered text that has been entered in a search field of a search engine via a user interface of a computing device of a user, determines a context representation for the user-entered text based on one or more search queries submitted by the user within a particular amount of time before the user-entered text was entered, generates a corresponding score for each one of a plurality of auto-completion candidates based on the auto-completion candidate and the context representation, and causes at least a portion of the plurality of auto-completion candidates to be displayed in an auto-complete user interface element of the search field based on the corresponding scores of the at least a portion of the plurality of auto-completion candidates prior to the user-entered text being submitted by the user as part of a search query.
US11176213B2

Systems and methods are provided for identifying and recommending electronic content to consumers. In accordance with an implementation, one or more elements of electronic content are identified based on video graph data. In an exemplary method, information associated with a first element of video content is received, and corresponding video graph data is obtained. One or more second elements of video content that are similar to the first element of video content are identified based on the obtained video graph data. A subset the first and second elements of video content is subsequently identified for delivery to the user.
US11176204B2

A method for accessing data stored in a database may include receiving, at an application, a request to load a data story that includes a software widget configured to create, based on a portion of data stored in a database coupled with a cloud-based analytics engine, a data presentation providing a visual representation of the portion of data. In response to the request to load the data story, a scripting engine associated with the application may execute a first programming code associated with the software widget. The first programming code may be executed to retrieve, from the cloud-based analytics engine, visualization data for rendering the data presentation. An in-app web browser associated with the application may execute a second programming code associated with the software widget. The second programming code may be executed to render, based on the visualization data retrieved from the cloud-based analytics engine, the data presentation.
US11176193B2

In implementations of search input generation for an image search, a computing device can capture image data of an environment scene that includes multiple objects. The computing device implements a search input module that can detect the multiple objects in the image data, and initiate a display of a selectable indication for each of the multiple objects. The search input module can then determine a subject object from the detected multiple objects, and generate the subject object as the search input for the image search.
US11176191B2

Techniques for prioritizing images associated with an item to display an appropriate image based on a query are described herein. For example, an attention score for an item attribute in an image of an item may be generated based at least in part on a model that uses one or more images of the item. The item attribute for the item associated with a query may be obtained. A plurality of items may be determined based at least in part on the item attribute being associated with the plurality of items where an individual item of the plurality of items includes a plurality of images of the item. The plurality of images of the individual item may be ranked based at least in part on corresponding attention scores associated with each image of the plurality of images.
US11176190B2

A photo-optic comparative geolocation system for calculating the location of an object has been developed. The apparatus includes optic sensors that capture surrounding location data, an interface that maps the optic sensor data, a storage database containing prior optical and location data, a digital sextant that provides data calculated using magnetic or celestial references, a data processor that compares the mapped data to stored data and calculates current location based on the comparison analysis, and a visual display for location information.
US11176188B2

A visualization framework based on document representation learning is described herein. The framework may first convert a free text document into word vectors using learning word embeddings. Document representations may then be determined in a fixed-dimensional semantic representation space by passing the word vectors through a trained machine learning model, wherein more related documents lie closer than less related documents in the representation space. A clustering algorithm may be applied to the document representations for a given patient to generate clusters. The framework then generates a visualization based on these clusters.
US11176187B2

Disclosed aspects relate to data insight discovery using a clustering technique. A set of data may be compressed based on a set of proximity values with respect to a set of predictors to assemble a set of sub-clusters. A set of subgroups may be established by merging a plurality of individual sub-clusters of the set of sub-clusters using a tightness factor. A subset of the subgroups may be selected based on a selection criterion. A set of insight data which indicates a profile of the subset of the set of subgroups with respect to the set of data may be compiled for the subset of the set of subgroups.
US11176184B2

A method of retrieving information relating to an entity, the method including, in at least one electronic processing device, performing a search by: determining a respective search template for the entity, the search template being indicative of a sequence of query instructions; performing a sequence of queries in accordance with the sequence of query instructions of the respective search template, each query being a query of a data source performed in accordance with a respective query instruction and being performed at least in part using at least one of: an identity of the respective entity; and, a result of a previous query performed in accordance with a previous query instruction in the sequence of query instructions; determining a result for at least some of the sequence of queries; and, determining information relating to the entity using the results.
US11176180B1

A system and method may allow for improved accuracy for address matching. The system may receive an address input and preprocess the address input. The address input may be standardized to create a standardized address input. The standardized address input may be compared to a stored address. The system may calculate a first address matching score based on the comparison. The system may reinvestigate the standardization of the address input and calculate a second address matching score based on a second comparison. The system may compare the first address matching score to the second address matching score to improve accuracy in address matching.
US11176166B2

In embodiments, the ability to have two separate Db2 Mirror pair environments, each providing HA, which have the capability to switch application spaces between the Db2 Mirror pairs, is presented. At least one IASP is registered to a first node of a first pair of nodes at a first HA mirroring environment at a first location. The at least one IASP is replicated to a second HA mirroring environment, the second HA mirroring environment including a second pair of nodes at a second location, the second location different than the first location. The at least one IASP is registered with one node of the pair of nodes of the second mirroring environment, the at least one IASP is switched offline at the first pair of nodes of the first mirroring environment, and subsequently switched online at the second pair of nodes of the second mirroring environment.
US11176164B2

The present technology pertains to a organization directory hosted by a synchronized content management system. The corporate directory can provide access to user accounts for all members of the organization to all content items in the organization directory on the respective file systems of the members' client devices. Members can reach any content item at the same path as other members relative to the organization directory root on their respective client device. In some embodiments novel access permissions are granted to maintain path consistency.
US11176158B2

A set of documents is received for processing and extraction. A set of processing engines is received, and each processing engine has an expected benefit when processing a document with associated document metadata. The set of documents is analyzed to determine document metadata to be associated with the document. An expected benefit is determined for each of the documents of the set of document when the respective document is processed by a respective processing engine in the set processing engines. An expected cost for processing is determined for each of the documents in each of the set of processing engines. A processing plan for the set of documents is determined wherein the processing plan identifies a selection of documents to be run in respective processing engines of the set of processing engines based on a cost versus benefit analysis. The processing plan is executed extracting information from the identified selection of documents.
US11176151B2

Various embodiments relate generally to data science and data analysis, computer software and systems, and wired and wireless network communications to provide an interface between repositories of disparate datasets and computing machine-based entities that seek access to the datasets, and, more specifically, to a computing and data storage platform that facilitates consolidation of one or more datasets, whereby a collaborative data layer and associated logic facilitate, for example, efficient access to, and implementation of, collaborative datasets. In some examples, a system may include data ingestion controller configured to format datasets to form a first and a second atomized dataset, the second atomized dataset including the first atomized dataset and one or more other atomized datasets. The system may include a dataset query engine configured to identify a portion of a dataset relevant to a query, and to retrieve query results from at least one of different data repositories.
US11176150B2

Embodiments of methods and systems for informatics systems are disclosed. Such informatics systems may utilize a unifying format to represent text to facilitate linking between data from the text and one or more ontologies, and the commensurate ability to mine such data.
US11176148B2

Embodiments for automated data exploration and validation by a processor. One or more optimal data flows are provided in response to a query for one or more heterogeneous data sources according to an inference model based on a knowledge graph a plurality of data flows between one or more heterogeneous data sources relating to the query. An analytical flow is provided for one or more of the plurality of data flows for those of the one or more heterogeneous data sources that are undetected, and two or more of the one or more of the plurality of data flows are aggregated or disaggregated for the one or more heterogeneous data sources that are nested within the knowledge graph. One or more criteria is received from a user via an interactive graphical user interface (GUI) to use for defining the one or more optimal data flows.
US11176141B2

An aspect provides a method, including: receiving, at an input component of an information handling device, user input comprising one or more words; identifying, using a processor of the information handling device, an emotion associated with the one or more words; creating, using the processor, an emotion tag including the emotion associated with the one or more words; storing the emotion tag in a memory; analyzing one or more emotion tags; and modifying an operation of an application based on the analyzing. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11176133B2

A method, a system, and a computer program product for analysis of query filtering mechanisms for table fragments. A query plan for execution of a query is generated. The query requires access to at least one table stored in a database system. The query includes one or more filter predicates. The table is partitioned into a plurality of fragments. A determination whether a fragment in the table is compressed and whether the fragment is associated with an index is made. A filter predicate is selected for processing the fragment. For the selected filter predicate, a filter evaluation of the selected filter predicate for the fragment is determined. The filter evaluation of the selected predicate is executed for the fragment.
US11176132B2

Devices, methods and systems for processing database queries formatted differently than the database storage model being queried are disclosed. Processing database queries independent of the storage model of the queried database may be performed by receiving a query for one or more data items stored in a database, determining whether to use at least one query operator that uses data having a format different from the storage model format of at least one of one or more data items stored in the database and converting the format of the data used by the at least one query operator to a format that matches the storage model format of at least one of one or more data items stored in the database. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.
US11176125B2

Techniques and solutions are described for performing analytics on, or generating displays based on, data retrieved from a plurality of data sources, where the data sources can use one or both of different execution formats or different data schemas. For selected data, one or more analytic queries are generated. Analytic query results are provided in a standardized schema. A blend query is executed against data from the plurality of data sources, including the analytic query results in the standardized schema. Disclosed technologies can facilitate the use of data maintained in different formats or maintained in data sources that have different execution formats or protocols without requiring data replication among the data sources. The disclosed technologies can also provide a platform to which new data sources can easily be added, and can facilitate the use of multiple data sources by non-technical users.
US11176122B2

Systems, architecture and methods for updating parameters in relational database management software of a mainframe computing system is provided. Methods and apparatus are provided for streamlining the updating of the parameters. Methods and apparatus for reducing errors in the updating of the parameters are also provided, as well as for reducing risk of malicious corruption of data stored in an enterprise database. Also provided are methods and apparatus for detecting and/or tracking database parameter updates and/or errors.
US11176120B2

Disclosed techniques relate to enforcing table dependencies for a database schema when tables are maintained by separate database instances. In some embodiments, a database system generates configuration data based on foreign key constraints for multiple database tables. In some embodiments, in response to a request from an application server to access data, the database system accesses the configuration data (where the configuration data specifies a relationship between a field of a child table and a field of a parent table and at least a portion of the parent table is stored in a different database instance than the child table) and determines whether the request satisfies the specified relationship. In some embodiments, enforcing dependencies at an intermediate orchestration layer maintained by the database systems allows applications to submit requests without considering table dependencies.
US11176118B2

Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for performing conflict analysis of replicated changes among nodes in a network A first node and a second node include a first instance and second instance of a data set, respectively. The second node receives a first transaction replicated from the first node, applied to the first instance of the data set. The second node determines a conflict that would occur between the replicated first transaction and a second transaction applied to the second instance of the data set. A conflict policy is applied at the second node to perform a first action in response to determining the conflict. The conflict policy is applied to the first node to perform a second action at the first node to handle the conflict when the first node receives a replication of the second transaction to the second instance of the data set.
US11176115B2

Techniques are described for performing dependency locking to enable parallel execution of database server processes modifying the same object. In an embodiment, a DBMS receives a request to execute an operation on its managed database. The request may include an object identifier and a version identifier for a version of a database object, which is required for the successful execution of the operation on the database. The required version of the database object may not exist and may be generated only after the execution of another, second, operation on the database. The first database server process initiates execution of the earlier received operation on the database. The first database server process queries the first database for the version of the particular database object and determines that the version of the database object does not exist yet, in one embodiment. Based on such a determination, a dependency lock is generated for the version of the object, and the first database server process is suspended, preventing the completion of execution of the earlier received operation on the database. Another, second database server process executes another operation on the database and causes the generation of the version of the object on the database. The dependency lock is thereby released for the version of the object, and the first database server process completes the execution of the first operation on the first database.
US11176105B2

A data storage and retrieval system for a computer memory configured according to a columnar document store adapted to contain one or more documents. The columnar document store includes a dictionary containing one or more identifiers, each of the identifiers being associated in the dictionary with a value ID. The document store further includes a data structure having fields and containing at least a first column. The first column is associated with a first identifier of the one or more identifiers, and the first identifier is associated with a first set of values in a first set of documents which contain the first identifier. The first column includes a value ID of the first identifier, one or more document IDs, each identifying a document in the first set of documents, and the first set of values.
US11176104B2

A system, computer program product, and computer-implemented method are provided for platform-independent data transformation. A data transformation module is provided, the data transformation module being configured to receive input data from a source application having a first data format, the input data to be transferred to a target application having a second data format, wherein the first data format and the second data format are different data formats; generate a matrix graph, using the data transformation module, to map one or more source fields from the source application to one or more target fields from the target application; based on the matrix graph, transform the input data from the first data format to generate output data in a second data format, wherein the output data is compatible with the target application; and transfer the output data to the target application.
US11176098B2

Methods are disclosed for providing alternate reality (e.g., virtual reality) representations to users. Exemplary methods employ data collections (e.g., stacks) which affect the virtual representations of baseline virtual models. Data collections contain layers which contain deltas. The deltas specify modifications to the baseline virtual reality world or model. The deltas may be geocoded, while the layers that contain them may not be geocoded. Separately selectable layers are used to temporarily modify or substitute baseline data or virtual elements (e.g., virtual objects) that are ultimately presented to a user on an output device. Conflict resolution algorithms harmonize conflicts between layers of a collection.
US11176094B2

Approaches for dynamic file name generation are provided. A computer-implemented method includes: receiving, by a naming server, user input defining a file naming convention; associating, by the naming server, the file naming convention with a user account; receiving, by the naming server, a first request for a file name from a first user device associated with the user account; generating, by the naming server, a first file name using the file naming convention in response to the first request; transmitting, by the naming server, the first file name to the first user device; receiving, by the naming server, a second request for a file name from a second user device associated with the user account, the second user device being different from the first user device; generating, by the naming server, a second file name using the file naming convention in response to the second request; and transmitting, by the naming server, the second file name to the second user device.
US11176090B2

A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes performing a first process for each chunk of data of each file of a snapshot of a file system. The first process includes reading a given chunk of data of a given file of a first snapshot of the file system, and reading shadow records of a shadow file of the first snapshot. The given chunk of data is compared with the shadow records for determining whether a coherent state exists between the given chunk of data and one or more of the shadow records that were recorded in a snapshot creation window. In response to determining that no coherent state exists, an indication is recorded that the given chunk of data is corrupt. In response to determining that a coherent state exist, an indication is recorded that the given chunk of data is accurate.
US11176088B2

Aspects described herein may relate to a data processing engine that executes on a computing device in order to store data from one or more feed files, which may be heterogeneous, to a destination data structure on a designated computing device. Because the files may be huge in size, it is important that the files be stored in a manner in order to reduce the time to move the data and to support an efficient mechanism for recovering from errors. A feed file may be dynamically partitioned into groups of contiguous rows based on a dynamic partitioning key, where data chunks are loaded into a plurality of clone tables and subsequently moved into a destination data structure. The data processing engine may determine a row size for the clone files and request for resources from a computing cloud to obtain those resources.
US11176086B2

A network device obtains, from a transaction queue, a plurality of transactions that do not conflict with each other, and performs reverse shallow copying in parallel for the transactions that do not conflict, to generate a plurality of temporary trees corresponding to the plurality of transactions. Because the plurality of transactions does not conflict with each other, processing the transactions in parallel can ensure accurate and proper transaction processing. In addition, generating the temporary trees in a reverse shallow copying manner can effectively reduce consumption of time and memory. Further, processing of the plurality of transactions is implemented by merging the plurality of temporary trees.
US11176082B2

Computer architecture methods and system for providing novel inhomogeneous computer interconnects and interconnect topology framework for both classical and quantum computers are provided that result in enhanced computer functionality and efficiency. The architecture and methodologies include random small world (SW) interconnects or bonds and/or SW interconnects or bonds with constrained randomness.
US11176081B2

Various embodiments include systems and methods of operating the systems that include operation of a plurality of first nodes and second nodes in response to a request, where each first node is a first type of processing unit and each second node is a second type of processing unit, where the second type of processing node is different from the first type of processing node. Each of the first and second nodes can be operable in parallel with the other nodes of their respective plurality. Each second node may be operable to respond to the request using data and/or metadata it holds and/or operable in response to data and/or metadata from one or more of the first nodes. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
US11176078B2

An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device comprises: a housing, an input/output interface, which includes a plurality of pogo pins exposed through a portion of the housing, and can be connected to an external device by a wire, an identification circuit, which is electrically connected to the input/output interface to identify the external device, a processor electrically connected to the identification circuit, and a booster electrically connected to the input/output interface to supply power to the external device. In addition, various embodiments understood from the specification are possible.
US11176069B2

Embodiments relate to an integrated circuit of an electronic device that coordinates activities with another integrated circuit of the electronic device. The integrated circuit includes an interface circuit and a processor circuit. The interface circuit communicates over a multi-drop bus connected to multiple electronic components. The processor circuit receives an authorization request from the integrated circuit via the interface circuit and the multi-drop bus. The received authorization request relates to authorization to perform an activity on the other integrated circuit. In response to receiving the authorization request, the processor circuit determines whether the other integrated circuit is authorized to execute the activity. In response to determining that the other integrated circuit is authorized to execute the activity, the processor circuit sends, to the other integrated circuit over a configurable direct connection, an authorization signal authorizing the other integrated circuit to execute the activity.
US11176063B2

A system may include a plurality processing cores for processing I/O operations and at least one interconnect component for communicatively coupling one or more external components to the plurality of processing cores. The at least one interconnect component may be directly physically connected to each of the plurality of processing cores. The interconnect component may route I/O operations to one of the processing cores based on a memory range of the I/O operation. An I/O communication including an I/O operation may be received at the interconnect component. The memory address range of the I/O operation may be determined. A processing core corresponding to the determined memory address range of the I/O operation may be determined, for example, by accessing a data structure that maps address ranges to processing cores. An I/O communication including the I/O operation may be sent from the interconnect component to the determined processing core.
US11176062B1

A method and system configured to receive a first report from a computer peripheral device by a receiver, determine that the first report is corrupted or received at a rate slower than the first report rate, compute a current trajectory of the computer peripheral device based on one or more intervals of movement data in the first report, compute a predicted trajectory of the computer peripheral device based on the first report, compute an incremental displacement of the computer peripheral device based on the predicted trajectory. The method and system can further generate data indicative of a position or displacement of the computer peripheral device based on the predicted trajectory of the computer peripheral device and send the data indicative of a position or displacement of the computer peripheral device at an interval that is less than twice a period of the first report rate to the host computing device.
US11176058B2

An apparatus comprises memory storage circuitry comprising a plurality of memory storage locations to store data; an interface to receive an address from a requester; decryption circuitry to obtain a decrypted address by decrypting, based on a decryption key, an address received from the requester; and access control circuitry to select, based on the decrypted address obtained by the decryption circuitry, a memory storage location of the memory storage circuitry to be accessed.
US11176042B2

A method and apparatus for monitoring cache transactions in a cache of a data processing system is provided. Responsive to a cache transaction associated with a transaction address, when a cache controller determines that the cache transaction is selected for monitoring, the cache controller retrieves a pointer stored in a register, determines a location in a log memory from the pointer, and writes a transaction identifier to the determined location in the log memory. The transaction identifier is associated with the transaction address and may be a virtual address, for example. The pointer is updated and stored to the register. The architect of the apparatus may include a mechanism for atomically combining data access instructions with an instruction to commence monitoring.
US11176041B2

A method for cache coherency in a reconfigurable cache architecture is provided. The method includes receiving a memory access command, wherein the memory access command includes at least an address of a memory to access; determining at least one access parameter based on the memory access command; and determining a target cache bin for serving the memory access command based in part on the at least one access parameter and the address.
US11176038B2

A data processing system includes multiple processing units coupled to a system interconnect including a broadcast address interconnect and a data interconnect. The processing unit includes a processor core that executes memory access instructions and a cache memory, coupled to the processor core, which is configured to store data for access by the processor core. The processing unit is configured to broadcast, on the address interconnect, a cache-inhibited write request and write data for a destination device coupled to the system interconnect. In various embodiments, the initial cache-inhibited request and the write data can be communicated in the same or different requests on the address interconnect.
US11176032B2

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile memory and a controller. In response to receiving a first write command from a host, the controller determines a first physical address indicative of a physical storage location of the nonvolatile memory to which first write data associated with the first write command is to be written, and updates an address translation table such that the first physical address is associated with a logical address of the first write data. The controller starts updating the address translation table before the transfer of the first write data is finished or before the write of the first write data to the nonvolatile memory is finished.
US11176031B2

In a computer system, an automatic memory management module operates by receiving, from a mutator, memory allocation requests for particular objects to be stored in a random-access memory and allocating particular logical addresses within a logical address space to the particular objects. The automatic memory management module distinguishes the particular objects according to at least one criterion and allocates logical addresses from a first sub-space and logical addresses from a second sub-space. A memory management unit maps the allocated logical addresses from the second sub-space to physical memory in the random-access memory. The logical addresses within the first sub-space are compacted in combination with moving corresponding objects in the random-access memory.
US11176028B2

A standard conformance testing system and method for a CIM/E model of a power system and a storage medium include: converting the standards “Power Grid Common Model Description Specification (GB/T 30149)” and “Power Grid Operating Model Data Exchange Specification (DL/T 1380)” into practically operable testing rules, and performing automatic generation and verification of a CIM/E standard model and defect model. The testing system and method can improve the comprehensiveness and standardization of a CIM/E model standard compliance test, improving testing efficiency, promoting the level of standardization according to the CIM/E model in a power system software development process, and real time data exchange and interoperation between respective application systems, effectively supporting the safe and stable operation of a power grid.
US11176026B2

A method for assigning test case priority includes analyzing, based on a set of test vectors, one or more test cases from a set of test cases on source code to determine a particular combination of attribute values associated with the one or more analyzed test cases. The method further includes generating a priority value for each attribute in the determined particular combination of attribute values. A priority value for each of the analyzed one or more test cases is generated based on the generated priority values of the particular combination of attribute values associated with the analyzed one or more test cases.
US11176025B2

A system and method for automating test scenarios for a component or entity of a network, including defining a test case that includes multiple values for multiple parameters and generating at least one test scenario based on the test case. Test scenarios can utilize the same traffic generator files and share data files to automate test execution. The system and method can further include executing a test scenario to obtain a test result that indicates whether the component or entity of the network passed or failed the test scenario.
US11176019B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products for automated breakpoint creation using machine learning are provided. Aspects include obtaining a bug report for a software and source code for the software and analyzing the bug report to determine a bug type for the bug report, where analyzing the bug report includes using a bug type labeling model. Aspects also include analyzing the source code to identify a code snippet in the source code based on the bug type, where analyzing the source code includes using a source code detection model. Aspects further include inserting a breakpoint in the source code at the code snippet.
US11176018B1

A trace subsystem of an emulation system may generate differential frame data based upon successive frames. If one compression mode, the trace subsystem may set a flag bit and store differential frame data if there is at least one non-zero bit in the differential frame data. If the differential frame data includes only zero bits, the trace subsystem may set the flag bit without storing the frame data. In another compression mode, the computer may further compress the differential data if the frame data includes one (one-hot) or two (two-hot) non-zero bits. The controller may set flag bits to indicate one of all-zeroes, one-hot, two-hot, and random data conditions (more than two non-zero bits). For one-hot or two-hot conditions, the controller may store bits indicating the positions of the non-zero bits. For random data conditions, the controller may store the entire differential frame.
US11176017B2

A simulation tool provides candidate volume mirror simulation in a data storage system. In one embodiment, user selections are received including a user selection of one or more candidate volumes of a primary data storage system for simulating mirroring to a secondary data storage system. As a function of received user selections, host-to-primary I/O activity to a candidate volume is simulated, recorded and measured over a selected interval of time. In addition, primary-to-secondary mirroring of a selected candidate volume to the secondary data storage system is simulated, recorded and measured over the interval of time. Performance measurements of the candidate volume mirror simulation are output by the simulation tool. Other features and aspects may be realized, depending upon the particular application.
US11176013B2

A method, apparatus, and computer program product uses a SELECT FOR UPDATE, to pick up events from a TARGET_EVENT table. Selected events are reserved for processing by a cluster node which triggers a query. PICKUP_TIME and SERVER_ID values are inserted for each of the events picked from the TARGET_EVENT table. The events are grouped by TARGET and UID while preserving a relative order in an overall event sequence. A group of events is then submitted for processing.
US11176009B2

A method and apparatus for implementing power up detection in a power down cycle to dynamically determine whether a failed component in a system prevents another Initial Program Load (IPL) or re-IPL, or result in a loss of resources. Predefined mandatory functions are called to collect power down/up data that prevents re-IPL, or results in the reduction of resources. A user is notified, allowing the customer to continually utilize the system, while ordering hardware to be replaced.
US11176007B2

A redundant processing fabric in an autonomous vehicle may include processing, by a first processing unit of a plurality of processing units, sensor data from a first sensor of a plurality of sensors, where the plurality of processing units are coupled to the plurality of sensors via a switched fabric, wherein the plurality of processing units and plurality of sensors are included in the autonomous vehicle; determining a failure in processing the sensor data by the first processing unit; and redirecting, via the switched fabric, sensor data from the first sensor a redundant processing unit.
US11176006B2

A method of reconfiguring an addressing mechanism in a system-on-chip comprising system circuitry and monitoring circuitry having tree-structured units for routing communications through the system, includes sending a discovery message, receiving discovery responses from the units, each discovery response identifying the number of individually addressable entities in that unit and those units in the branch above that unit; in response to not receiving a response from one or more units, determining that one of those units is defective; enabling a crosslink between a first unit in the same branch as the defective unit and a second unit in an adjacent branch; sending a further discovery message; receiving a further discovery response from the second unit identifying the number of individually addressable entities in that second unit, those units in the branch above that second unit, the first unit, and those units in the branch above the first unit; and reconfiguring the address of the crosslink so as to cause a subsequent communication to an individually addressable entity in the defective unit's branch to be routed via the adjacent branch and the crosslink, thereby bypassing the defective unit.
US11176002B2

Methods, apparatuses and systems for cloud-based disaster recovery are provided. The method, for example, includes configuring, at a cloud-based computing platform, workloads including servers used by a client machine, the workloads configured based on user information provided at the client machine, determining if the workloads are compliant with one or more objectives, if the configured workloads are compliant with the one or more objectives, merging the workloads for creating a declaration comprising generated steps to which the servers are added, restoring the servers for each of the generated steps of the declaration upon receiving, from the client machine, a failure indication associated with the servers.
US11175998B2

An information processing apparatus performs a backup process to store backup target data on a deduplication storage device configured to eliminate duplicate storage by referring to previously stored data having the same content. The apparatus includes a calculation unit configured to calculate the capacity after deduplication that is performed by storing the backup target data in the deduplication storage device, each time the backup process is performed, and a determination unit configured to determine whether the backup target data is normal or abnormal, based on the capacity calculated each time the backup process is performed.
US11175992B1

Disclosed herein are a method for automated fuzzing for an IoT device based on automated reset and an apparatus using the same. The method includes loading, by the apparatus, a fuzzing agent into an IoT device based on firmware; monitoring, by the apparatus, the status of processing of fuzzing input by the IoT device based on the fuzzing agent; collecting, by the apparatus, fuzzing data corresponding to occurrence of a crash based on hooking using the fuzzing agent when the crash occurs in the IoT device; and resetting, by the apparatus, the IoT device based on the fuzzing agent.
US11175991B2

A control system (10) having a hierarchical distributed architecture, the system (10) comprising: a plurality of nodes (12), each node (12) hosting one or more services (18) and a respective node agent (22); a communications bus providing communication between nodes (12); and a system agent (24) hosted on one of the plurality of nodes (12), the system agent (24) being configured to monitor a lifecycle state of the system (10); wherein each node agent (22) is configured to transmit data relating to a state of its respective node (12) and a respective state of the or each service (18) hosted on its respective node (12) to the system agent (24), thereby enabling the system agent (24) to monitor the lifecycle state of the system (10). A vehicle (46) comprising said control system (10).
US11175988B2

A memory storage device including a memory storage array and a memory controller is provided. The memory storage array is configured to store data. The memory controller is coupled to the memory storage array. The memory controller is configured to write to-be-written data to the memory storage array. The to-be-written data includes a plurality of data bits and a flip bit. The memory controller performs a verification operation on the to-be-written data to determine whether the data bits includes error bits and records information of the error bits. The memory controller, determines, according to a quantity of the error bits, whether to invert parities of the data bits and the flip bit, and records the parity of the flip bit. In addition, a data access method is also provided.
US11175985B2

An error correction circuit includes a memory that stores at least one decoding parameter, a low density parity check (LDPC) decoder that includes a first variable node storing one bit of the data, receives the at least one decoding parameter from the memory, decides a degree of the first variable node based on the at least one decoding parameter, and decides a decoding rule necessary for decoding of the one bit based on the degree of the first variable node, and an adaptive decoding controller that outputs corrected data based on a decoding result of the LDPC decoder.
US11175981B1

A self-correcting secure computer system is provided. The computer system includes a read-only memory (ROM) device, a random access memory (RAM) device, and at least one processor in communication with the ROM device and the RAM device. The at least one processor is programmed to receive an activation signal, retrieve, from the ROM device, data to execute an operating system, and execute, on the RAM device, the operating system based on the data from the ROM device.
US11175979B2

A memory access operation can be determined to have failed. A determination can be made as to whether a performance of a first error control operation has remedied the failure of the memory access operation. In response to determining that the first error control operation has remedied the failure of the memory access operation, an order of a performance of one or more prioritized error control operations of the plurality of prioritized error control operations can be changed for a subsequent memory access operation that has failed based on the first error control operation that has remedied the failure.
US11175978B2

An error in content generated by a first electronic device can be detected by a second electronic device. The second electronic device receives, in one or more messages, first message content and second message content generated by integrated circuit logic within the first electronic device. The second electronic device compares the first message content with predetermined message content. Based on detecting a mismatch between the first message content and the predetermined message content, the second electronic device initiates error recovery for the one or more messages. Initiating error recovery can include, for example, logging an error in the integrated circuit logic, requesting for the first electronic device to regenerate the first message content and second message content, or initiating execution of a program that detects and corrects programming errors in the integrated circuit logic.
US11175958B2

A plurality of interfaces that share a plurality of resources in a storage controller are maintained. In response to an occurrence of a predetermined number of operations associated with an interface of the plurality of interfaces, an input is provided on a plurality of attributes of the storage controller to a machine learning module. In response to receiving the input, the machine learning module generates an output value corresponding to a number of resources of the plurality of resources to allocate to the interface in the storage controller.
US11175955B2

Provided is a network function virtualization system. The system includes a single-domain virtualized network function manager (VNFM), a single-domain virtualized network function (VNF) entity, and a virtualized infrastructure manager (VIM); one or more network function virtualized single-domain orchestrators (NFV-DO), which are in one-to-one correspondence with single-domains. The NFV-DO includes a virtualized network function orchestrator (VNFO), which is configured to manage one or more of the following functions in the single-domain where the VNFO is located: a network service instance, a network service life cycle, VNFM instantiation, VNF instantiation and a VNF life cycle. The above solution can meet requirements for phased evolution implemented by a current NFV system and requirements for cross-border, cross-regional, multi-vendor service provision and multi-layer management.
US11175951B2

According to a computer-implemented method, an available amount of each of multiple computing resources is determined by machine logic over a period of time at a computing device. The machine logic also determines an expected usage of each computing resource to execute each workflow in a queue. The machine logic also determines a time of execution of each workflow in the queue based on the available amount of each of the multiple computing resources over time and the expected usage of each computing resource to execute each workflow in the queue.
US11175943B2

Systems and methods are taught for providing customers of a cloud computing service to control when updates affect the services provided to the customers. Because multiple customers share the cloud's infrastructure, each customer may have conflicting preferences for when an update and associated downtime occurs. Preventing and resolving conflicts between the preferences of multiple customers while providing them with input for scheduling a planned update may reduce the inconvenience posed by updates. Additionally, the schedule for the update may be transmitted to customers so that they can prepare for the downtime of services associated with the update.
US11175938B2

A hypervisor managing a virtual machine (VM) running on a host computer system, modifies a virtual machine control structure (VMCS) associated with the VM to trigger a VM exit upon detecting a transition of the VM to a specified power state. Upon detection of the VM exit, a timer is initialized to trigger another VM exit, and execution of the VM in the specified power state is resumed.
US11175929B2

The present disclosure generally relates to user interfaces for enabling an activity using a computer system. In some embodiments, exemplary user interfaces for invoking an activity associated with an application are described. In some embodiments, exemplary user interfaces for customizing displayed content based on circumstances under which the content was invoked are described. In some embodiments, exemplary user interfaces for managing applications that were used to enable activities are described. In some embodiments, exemplary user interfaces for managing settings for applications used to enable activities are described.
US11175926B2

Providing exception stack management using stack panic fault exceptions in processor-based devices is disclosed. In this regard, a processor device defines a “stack panic fault exception” that may be raised upon execution of an exception handler store operation attempting to write state data into an exception stack, and provides a dedicated plurality of stack panic fault exception state registers in which stack panic fault exception state data may be saved. Upon detecting a first exception, the processor device transfers program control to an exception handler for the first exception. If a second exception occurs upon execution of a store operation in the exception handler, the processor device determines that the second exception should be handled as a stack panic fault exception, saves the stack panic fault exception state data in the stack panic fault exception state registers, and transfers program control to a stack panic fault exception handler.
US11175922B1

A processor includes a compute fabric and a controller. The compute fabric includes an array of compute nodes and interconnects that configurably connect the compute nodes. The controller is configured to receive at least first and second different Data-Flow Graphs (DFGs), each specifying code instructions, and to configure at least some of the compute nodes and interconnects in the compute fabric to concurrently execute the code instructions specified in the first and second DFGs, and send to the compute fabric multiple first threads that execute the code instructions specified in the first DFG and multiple second threads that execute the code instructions specified in the second DFG, thereby causing the compute fabric to execute, at least during a given time interval, both code instructions specified in the first DFG and code instructions specified in the second DFG.
US11175919B1

Integrated circuit devices and methods for synchronizing execution of program code for multiple concurrently operating execution engines of the integrated circuit devices are provided. In some cases, one execution engine of an integrated circuit device may be dependent on the operation of another execution engine of the integrated circuit device. To synchronize the execution engines around the dependency, a first execution engine may execute an instruction to set a value in a register while a second execution engine may execute an instruction to wait for a condition associated with the register value.
US11175917B1

In an embodiment, a processor comprises a reservation station that issues a first load operation for execution, a store queue, and a replayed load buffer coupled in parallel with the reservation station. During execution of the first load operation, the store queue detects that the first load operation hits on a first store operation in the store queue that lacks store data and causes a replay of the first load operation. The replayed load buffer captures an identifier of the first load operation and the first store operation based on the replay of the first load operation, wherein the replayed load buffer monitors the reservation station for issuance of a first store data operation corresponding to the first store operation and issues the first load operation for reexecution based on the issuance of the first store data operation.
US11175915B2

Systems and methods related to implementing vector registers in memory. A memory system for implementing vector registers in memory can include an array of memory cells, where a plurality of rows in the array serve as a plurality of vector registers as defined by an instruction set architecture. The memory system for implementing vector registers in memory can also include a processing resource configured to, responsive to receiving a command to perform a particular vector operation on a particular vector register, access a particular row of the array serving as the particular register to perform the vector operation.
US11175914B2

A method includes receiving a request to modify a first value of a first field of a first item in a self-describing data system, and obtaining a domain comprising items in the self-describing data system. The first item and a second item are included in items, and the second item comprises a second field having a second value. The method includes calculating, based on a rule of the second field, a dependency of the second value on the first value. The rule specifies how the second value is to be calculated using the first value. The method includes modifying, based on the request, the first value. The method includes receiving an event triggered by the modification to the first value. The method includes, responsive to the event, calculating the second value based on the rule, and storing the second value in the second field.
US11175912B2

A version management method includes the following steps: selecting a master branch; receiving bug information, wherein the bug information includes the bug state; and setting the bug state to a working state after receiving a confirmation assignment message corresponding to the bug information; in response to setting the bug state to the working state, generating a branch corresponding to the bug information based on the master branch, and merging modified code of the branch to a candidate branch; and in response to the release time arriving, merging the candidate branch to the master branch, and setting the bug state to a verification state.
US11175910B2

Code and data versioning allows developers to work on code and data without affecting production code and data and without affecting the development activities of other developers. Code and data being worked on by a developer are associated with a task. The system automatically determines the dataset to use for a given development task from among a production dataset, a latest dataset, or a temporary dataset associated with the development task so that development code does not have to be modified to read from a specific dataset.
US11175908B2

Apparatuses, methods, systems, and computer program products are presented for dynamic feature and performance testing and adjustment. An audit module is configured to dynamically test a plurality of image capture settings for a camera of a mobile device of an end user in an executable mobile application executing on the mobile device. A feature module is configured to select one of a plurality of image capture settings for a camera of a mobile device based on a dynamic test. An adjustment module is configured to dynamically configure, during runtime of an executable mobile application on a plurality of different mobile devices of different end users, the different mobile devices to use a selected one of a plurality of image capture settings.
US11175907B2

Various embodiments are provided for providing intelligent application management by a processor. One or more data sources associated with each of a plurality of applications may be identified in a computing system. Each of the plurality of applications may be ranked according to a degree of importance, a degree of correlation, or a combination thereof in relation to the one or more data sources. Each of the plurality of applications may be retained or removed according to the ranking.
US11175902B2

Embodiments described herein are generally directed to testing an upgrade to a microservice in a production environment. According to an example, a first domain specific language (DSL) program is loaded into a kernel that wraps a container of a production environment of a container orchestration system hosting a known working version of the microservice. Production interactions with the microservice are intercepted by the first DSL program and state information associated with the production interactions is persisted. A second DSL program is loaded into a kernel that wraps a container of the production environment hosting the upgraded microservice. The upgraded microservice is isolated from the production environment by using the persisted state information as a source of data for all requests issued by the upgraded microservice. Outputs of the upgraded microservice and the known working version of the microservice are compared by replaying the production interactions to the upgraded microservice.
US11175901B2

Methods and apparatus for distribution and execution of instructions in a distributed computing environment are disclosed. An example method includes accessing, by executing an instruction with a processor implementing a management agent within a deployment environment, an indication of an instruction to be executed, the indication of the instruction to be executed provided by a management endpoint operated at a virtual appliance within the deployment environment. The instruction is retrieved from a repository. The repository is identified by the indication of the instruction to be executed. An instruction executor is directed to execute the instruction. The instruction is to cause the instruction executor to install an update to the management agent.
US11175900B2

Systems and methods for updating software in a hazard detection system are described herein. Software updates may be received by, stored within, and executed by a hazard detection system, without disturbing the system's ability to monitor for alarm events and sound an alarm in response to a monitored hazard event. The software updates may be received as part of a periodic over-the-air communication with a remote server or as part of a physical connection with a data source such as a computer. The software updates may include several portions of code designed to operate with different processors and/or devices within the hazard detection system. The software updates may also include language specific audio files that can be accessed by the hazard detection system to play back language specific media files via a speaker.
US11175899B2

Examples for upgrading third-party services for a virtualized computing environment are discussed. A request is obtained to upgrade services associated with the virtualized computing environment. An upgrade bundle is obtained that includes a manifest defining an order for upgrading the third-party services. In the order defined in the manifest, each third-party upgrade is executed and a status log is modified to indicate the completion of the upgrade.
US11175897B1

Language interoperability between source code programs not compatible with an interprocedural static code analyzer is achieved through language-independent representations of the programs. The source code programs are transformed into respective intermediate language instructions from which a language-independent control flow graph and a language-independent type environment is created. A program compatible with the interprocedural static code analyzer is generated from the language-independent control flow graph and the language-independent type environment in order to utilize the interprocedural static code analyzer to detect memory safety faults.
US11175893B2

The present invention provides methods and apparatus to generate a statistical object, the deterministic statistical representation of an original object, using a Deterministic Random Bit Generator (DRBG) (10). Multiple DRBG Statistical Object Generators (10) may be chained together to increase security by using independent security configurations (22) for each DRBG Statistical Object Generator (10).
US11175890B2

Examples of techniques for hexadecimal exponent alignment for a binary floating point unit (BFU) of a computer processor are described herein. An aspect includes receiving, by the BFU, a first operand comprising a first fraction and a first exponent, and a second operand comprising a second fraction and a second exponent. Another aspect includes, based on the first operand and the second operand being in a first floating point format, multiplying each of the first exponent and the second exponent by a factor corresponding to a number of bits in a digit in the first floating point format.
US11175889B1

The present disclosure generally relates to a computer-implemented system for intelligently retaining and recalling memory data. An exemplary method comprises obtaining a speech input of a user; obtaining a text input of the user; constructing a first instance of a memory data structure based on the speech input; constructing a second instance of the memory data structure based on the text input; adding the first instance and the second instance of the memory data structure to a memory stack of the user; obtaining a message from a sender to the user; retrieving a particular instance of the memory data structure from the memory stack based on the message; generating a response to the message based on the retrieved particular instance of the memory data structure; and causing display of the response to the message in a messaging user interface.
US11175885B2

A method for controlling a display apparatus includes: based on a communication connection with an audio device being established through a first interface, transmitting, to the audio device, audio setup information of the display apparatus; based on receiving a first audio signal comprising a plurality of channels from an external server, transmitting a second audio signal comprising the plurality of channels to the audio device; receiving, from the audio device, a third audio signal comprising a height channel obtained from the second audio signal based on the audio setup information of the display apparatus; and outputting the received third audio signal.
US11175882B2

A personal monitoring system for musicians playing in a group situation, wherein each musician is allowed to change his or her own personal mix audio signals coming from the other musicians and the sound of his or her own instrument. Each musician has a personal mixer which can receive audio signals wirelessly from the remaining musicians in the group. The mixer also has a wired input for receiving the audio signal from the musician's own musical instrument. The mixer may also be configured to receive mix control commands from a mobile wireless controller device operated by the musician.
US11175880B2

Systems and methods for media playback via a media playback system include (i) capturing a voice input comprising a request for media content, (ii) receiving information derived at least from the request for media content, (iii) requesting and receiving information from at least one remote computing device associated with a first media content service and at least one remote computing device associated with a second media content service, wherein (a) the information identifies first media content available via the first media content service for playback and identifies second media content available via the second media content service for playback, and (b) the first and second media content are related to the requested media content, and (iv) after receiving at least one of the first information and the second information, (a) selecting the first media content instead of the second media content, and (b) playing back the first media content.
US11175879B2

An information processing method includes storing, in a memory, a sound signal transmitted from the outside by using a first transmission method in which a bandwidth is guaranteed and timing is restricted, and processing, using a processor, the sound signal stored in the memory upon a predetermined data size of the sound signal being stored in the memory.
US11175870B2

A policy-based printing system is implemented to allow access to a private domain to print using a public domain. The private domain includes private servers that store documents. The public domain includes servers and a printing device. A public policy server uses a domain list and a protocol connection with a private authentication server to validate a user and identify which private domain to access. The public policy server receives requests from the printing device to process a print job of a document in the private domain. The private server processes the requests using the policy and a ledger to determine whether to allow the print job to the printing device. If a parameter of the policy is exceeded, then the private server allows an overage for the parameter so that the document is accessed.
US11175868B2

An electronic device which transitions to a power saving mode, when it is determined that a degree of change in the list of service set identifiers (SSIDs) acquired by scanning process is equal to or greater than a threshold value in normal mode is provided.
US11175855B2

An electronic device configured to communicate with a host includes: a detecting logic configured to receive an initial command signal and a first completion signal according to the initial command signal after a connection of the host to the electronic device is established, and transmit a detection signal based on a signal transmission policy of the host that has been detected based on the initial command signal and the first completion signal; and a transmitting logic configured to transmit a second completion signal to the host based on the detection signal, wherein the signal transmission policy is different depending on whether the first completion signal is received in response to the second completion signal.
US11175853B2

A memory module includes a memory controller including: a host layer; a media layer coupled to a non-volatile memory; and a logic core coupled to the host layer, the media layer, and a volatile memory, the logic core storing a first write group table including a plurality of rows, and the logic core being configured to: receive a persistent write command including a cache line address and a write group identifier; receive data associated with the persistent write command; write the data to the volatile memory at the cache line address; store the cache line address in a selected buffer of a plurality of buffers in a second write group table, the selected buffer corresponding to the write group identifier; and update a row of the first write group table to identify locations of the selected buffer containing valid entries, the row corresponding to the write group identifier.
US11175847B2

A data merging method for flash memory, a flash memory control circuit unit and a flash memory storage device are provided. The disclosure is applicable to a flash memory, an embedded memory device or a solid state drive of 3D structure. The method includes: selecting at least one source physical erasing unit from at least one first physical erasing unit according to a valid data count of the at least one first physical erasing unit and a valid data count of each of a plurality of memory sub-modules; and copying valid data in the at least one source physical erasing unit to at least one destination physical erasing unit to perform a valid data merging operation.
US11175846B2

A system and method for data co-location in hierarchical storage management (HSM) system are presented. Related data units may be grouped to be collectively accessed from a plurality of data units stored on a first sequential media. The related data units may be migrated from the first sequential media in the HSM system to a second sequential media in the HSM system to sequential and continuous access to the related data units on the second sequential media.
US11175844B1

In a deep neural network (DNN), weights are defined that represent a strength of connections between different neurons of the DNN and activations are defined that represent an output produced by a neuron after passing through an activation function of receiving an input and producing an output based on some threshold value. The weight traffic associated with a hybrid memory therefore is distinguished from the activation traffic to the hybrid memory, and one or more data structures may be dynamically allocated in the hybrid memory according to the weights and activations of the one or more data structures in the DNN. The hybrid memory includes at least a first memory and a second memory that differ according to write endurance attributes.
US11175831B2

A system shares I/O load between controllers in a high availability system. For writes, a controller determines based on one or more factors which controller will flush batches of data from write-back cache to better distribute the I/O burden. The determination occurs after the local storage controller caches the data, mirrors it, and confirms write complete to the host. Once it is determined which storage controller will flush the cache, the flush occurs and the corresponding metadata at a second layer of indirection is updated by that determined storage controller (whether or not it is identified as the owner of the corresponding volume to the host, while the volume owner updates metadata at a first layer of indirection). For a host read, the controller that owns the volume accesses the metadata from whichever controller(s) flushed the data previously and reads the data, regardless of which controller had performed the flush.
US11175830B2

A storage system is connected to a computer and includes a controller that processes an IO request from the computer and a storage device that reads or writes data in response to the IO request, and the controller configures a volume constituted by the storage device, manages a time at which data is stored at a virtual address of the volume from the computer, calculates a standard deviation indicating a variation in the write time to the virtual address of the volume, and outputs a timing at which a value of the standard deviation starts to decrease as a restoration time.
US11175820B2

The present invention discloses a method and a device for extracting data from a touchscreen. One example method includes determining a pressing operation position on a touchscreen of a terminal device based on a pressing operation instruction received from a user; determining a data area from which data is to be extracted based on the pressing operation position; determining a data extraction rule for use in extracting the data from the data area, wherein the data extraction rule is based on a data type of the data to be extracted or based on attribute information of the data to be extracted; extracting data from the data area based on the determined data extraction rule; and displaying the extracted data on the touchscreen.
US11175819B2

A system for detecting, analyzing and manipulating devices, wherein a virtual graphics component displays an operating state of the device and is integrated in a moving image of the device as a complete image, and wherein the complete image is updated at regular time intervals.
US11175815B2

Techniques described herein may involve modification of playback based on the proximity of a user to a playback device. An example technique involves a device determining that a listener is within a given proximity of a first playback device and based on determining that the listener is within the given proximity of the first playback device, causing the first playback device to begin playback of first media and causing a second playback device to modify playback of second media.
US11175808B2

Information related to apparently successful matches between two entities is collected, and culled based on a later indication that the match failed. Matches between two entities may be generated based on comparative information with other entities who appear to share some characteristics or preferences. Matches may be based on actual actions, in contrast to expressed preferences. Actual actions may be taken into account in addition to expressed preferences. Generation of matches may take into account geographical and/or temporal proximity and/or likelihood of receiving a response, in addition to other attributes of an entity. Matching algorithms may be updated based on entity input. Potential matches may be presented to third party entities for evaluation.
US11175807B1

Techniques are provided for customizing, based on a user's activity over time, the selection of a video thumbnail for inclusion as a selectable interface element or element of a graphical interface. A server computer identifies events associated with prior interactions of a user and computes a time-decayed metric based on the time of a predicted future action of the user in comparison to a respective time of each identified event. Based on the time-decayed metric, the server computer selects a video thumbnail that is more relevant to the first event than the second event for presentation to the user.
US11175805B2

A multimedia controller for controlling and displaying zones in a multi-zone system is provided. In one example the controller provides a user interface for multiple zones of a media playback system comprising multiple playback devices. The controller identifies respective states associated with each zone of the multiple zones and detects an input to display a list of the multiple zones. In response to detecting the input, the controller determines an order of the multiple zones within the list of the multiple zones and displays, via the user interface, the list of the multiple zones, wherein the list of the multiple zones identifies each zone of the multiple zones in the determined order.
US11175800B2

A new element mapper is provided for mapping elements of a page using user-provided or automatically generated terms or names. Specifically, a user may direct an application displaying a page to enter into an in-context element mapping mode, in which page elements eligible for mapping may be identified and highlighted whenever one is moused or hovered over. Responsive to the user selecting a page element of interest, the element mapper may provide a dialog with an input field. The dialog may be displayed near the page element of interest or as part of the page. Based on a user-provided or automatically generated name, the element mapper may generate a mapping output and store it in association with a selector for the page element of interest. The mapping output can be used to build a site rule in context of the page element of interest.
US11175795B2

A method for dynamically displaying digital content, graphical user interface and a system thereof are provided. The graphical user interface displays multiple points of interest (POI) indicative of links of digital contents in a non-uniform arrangement. On a browsing page, the main POIs can be represented by thumbnails of associated digital contents on the interface. A user can browse the POIs and select one of the POIs via a touch-sensitive means, so as to play the digital contents. While selecting the POI, the POI becomes a center where the other POIs move toward that forms a converging animation effect. Afterwards, the digital contents associated to the selected POI are played sequentially on a playback page. The thumbnail of the POI is refreshed since some digital contents associated to the POI have been played when closing the playback page and returning to the browsing page.
US11175791B1

A computer device tracks a field of view of a user wearing augmented reality eyewear, wherein within the field of view of the user the user utilizes one or more computing devices. The computing device identifies an orientation of the one or more computing devices. The computing device determines whether to present a holographic display to the user in two dimensions (2-D) or three dimensions (3-D) based, at least in part, on the orientation of the one or more computing devices. The computing device generates the holographic display and displays the holographic display to the user via the augmented reality eyewear, wherein the holographic display extends beyond a boundary of the one or more computing devices. The computing device updates the holographic display based, at least in part, on activity of the user.
US11175786B2

A touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base layer including a first region and a second region, a touch sensing electrode layer disposed on the first region of the base layer, the touch sensing electrode layer including a plurality of touch sensing unit electrodes having openings formed therein, and a fingerprint sensing electrode layer including a plurality of fingerprint sensing unit electrodes disposed on the second region of the base layer. A space having the same shape as that of the openings is formed between neighboring fingerprint sensing unit electrodes of the plurality of fingerprint sensing unit electrodes.
US11175779B1

In connection with a touch indicating array device, exemplary aspects concern, a method involving the device having a touch surface and an array of sensors used to indicate a rough or coarse position, when touched, via a numeric value vector. This vector's weighted values may indicate the effective touch at each of the sensor position of the touch device. The weighted values may be processed by a module which operates on the weighted values using a discrete transform for obtaining one or more harmonic's phase of the spectral representation of the sensor array values. The resultant phase value of the first harmonic, representing a spatial phase, may then be used to refine the position within the sensor array that is more accurate than the rough or course position.
US11175774B2

A method for determining a time of contact of a capacitive sensor includes continuously measuring a capacitance value of the capacitive sensor and processing the measured capacitance value into a digital sensor signal. The sensor signal is filtered to output a filter signal. Initial dynamics of the filter signal are identified upon the filter signal exceeding a first set filter threshold value. A time at which the filter signal falls below a second set filter threshold value is determined as being a potential time of contact of the capacitive sensor. An actual time of contact of the capacitive sensor is determined when the sensor signal relative to an offset of the sensor signal exceeds a sensor signal threshold value. The offset of the sensor signal is a value of the sensor signal prior to the contact of the capacitive sensor.
US11175772B1

The invention provides a touch array substrate, a touch display, and a display device. The touch array substrate includes a driving circuit layer, a touch layer, and a sleep state voltage equalizing connecting unit which are mutually insulated. The driving circuit layer includes driving scanning lines, odd row driving data signal lines, and even row driving data signal lines. The touch layer comprises touch scanning lines, odd row touch data signal lines, and even row touch data signal lines. In a display sleep state, the sleep state voltage equalizing connecting unit enables mutual electrical connection of the odd row driving data signal lines, the even row driving data signal lines, the odd row touch data signal lines, and the even row touch data signal lines.
US11175770B2

A touch device has multiple charging traces distributed under the touch operation area. When the object hovers over or contacts the touch operation area, the control unit of the touch device obtains the corresponding position of the object through the sensing signal of the electrode units. The control unit in turn connect the charging traces adjacent to the corresponding position of the object to form at least one charging loop. In the process of the touch operation on the touch device, the object can be charged at the same time, and the convenience of use can be improved.
US11175768B2

Provided is a method for selecting a touch panel pen writing member that enhances the efficiency for product design and quality management of writing members. A method for selecting a touch panel pen writing member, in which a writing member satisfying the following requirement A1-1 is selected as the touch panel pen writing member: A touch panel pen is secured in a state of being in contact with the surface of the touch panel pen writing member at an angle of 60 degrees, then while a vertical load of 100 gf is kept applied to the touch panel pen and while the touch panel pen writing member is moved 40 mm in one direction at a speed of 14 mm/second, the kinetic friction force in the movement direction given to the touch panel pen is measured at intervals of 0.001 seconds, and an average of the kinetic friction forces obtained every 0.001 second is calculated. Furthermore, after the movement of 40 mm in one direction of the touch panel pen writing member is completed, the vertical load of 100 gf applied to the touch panel pen is maintained, the touch panel pen is kept in the state of being in contact with the surface of the touch panel pen writing member at an angle of 60 degrees. In this state, the residual friction force in the movement direction given to the touch panel pen is measured at intervals of 0.001 seconds, and an average of residual friction forces obtained every 0.001 second is calculated. The average of the kinetic friction force and the average of the residual friction force satisfy a relationship “0.45
US11175763B2

An information processing apparatus having a touch panel display includes a first detection unit configured to detect that an object touches the touch panel display, and a second detection unit configured to detect that the object touches an area of a display item on the touch panel display and then detect that the object moves outside the area of the display item while touching the touch panel display. When the display item is in a flick or drag operation detectable area, the information processing apparatus performs control not to carry out processing associated with the display item in response to the detection by the second detection unit.
US11175756B2

A touch sensing apparatus is disclosed comprising a touch surface, and a touch sensor configured to determine a first set of coordinates on the touch surface of an object in contact with the touch surface. The touch sensing apparatus is configured to determine a virtual brush angle associated with the object, determine a movement of the object to a second set of coordinates determine an updated virtual brush angle for the object in dependence on a position of the second set of coordinates relative to the first set of coordinates, and output the second set of coordinates and the updated virtual brush angle. An associated method is also disclosed.
US11175750B2

Systems and methods for interacting with virtual objects in a three-dimensional space using a wearable system are disclosed. The wearable system can be programmed to permit user interaction with interactable objects in a field of regard (FOR) of a user. The FOR includes a portion of the environment around the user that is capable of being perceived by the user via the AR system. The system can determine a group of interactable objects in the FOR of the user and determine a pose of the user. The system can update, based on a change in the pose or a field of view (FOV) of the user, a subgroup of the interactable objects that are located in the FOV of the user and receive a selection of a target interactable object from the subgroup of interactable objects. The system can initiate a selection event on the target interactable object.
US11175745B2

A haptic keyboard typing profile personalization system of an information handling system comprising a processor to receive a plurality of haptic hardware typing behavior parameter values for a user via a piezo haptic keyboard controller and input the plurality of haptic hardware typing behavior parameter values into a personal typing profile comprising weight matrices of a machine learning neural network correlating the input with one or more haptic setting values defining haptic feedback movement one of a plurality of piezo electric elements of a haptic keyboard to identify an output describing the personal typing profile with learned, custom haptic setting values optimized for the user, and the piezo haptic keyboard controller applying a voltage of specific magnitude, polarity, or duration to the haptic keyboard to cause a piezo electric element to operate according to the personally typing profile learned, custom haptic setting values.
US11175742B2

Disclosed embodiments provide techniques for intelligent media sharing with visualized positioning layout in real time. A floor plan is retrieved corresponding to the physical location of a sender electronic device. A zone boundary corresponding to the physical location of the sender electronic device is determined. A list of potential recipient electronic devices within the zone boundary is generated. A floor plan view is rendered on the sender electronic device. A graphical representation of the potential recipient electronic devices on the floor plan view is rendered, overlaid in a semi-transparent manner with a media selection interface on the sender electronic device. A selection is received for one or more media items using the media selection interface. A send request is received for one or more potential recipients, resulting in sending the one or more media items to at least one potential recipient in response to receiving a user interface request action.
US11175735B2

Systems and techniques are disclosed that provide application analytics data that combines gaze data and selection data. An application is configured with UI items that are grouped for analytics tracking and configured to track gazes and selections. When the application is used, the user's eye movements and pauses are monitored to identify when the user gazes upon a UI item. In one embodiment, based on determining that a gaze location is within a bounding box corresponding to a first UI item, the system determines that the gaze corresponded to the first UI item. The system also identifies subsequent selections of other UI items in the group. After a selection of a second UI item in the group is received, application analytics data is provided that identifies the gaze corresponding to the first UI item occurring prior to the selection of the second UI item.
US11175732B2

An apparatus for virtual reality simulation includes a first base part and a second base part arranged to rotate relative to each other about a common axis. The apparatus also includes means for determining an angle between the first base part and the second base part. The second base part may be provided with a chair on which a user of the apparatus may sit during use of the apparatus. The means for determining an angle between the first base part and the second base part enables the apparatus to determine the direction in which the user is facing, relative to the first base part, after relative movement of the first base part and the second base part.
US11175731B1

An apparatus for directional acoustic sensing may include a wearable dimensioned to be donned by a user of an artificial reality system. The wearable may include a signal generator that propagates an acoustic wave via a body of the user toward a specific body part. The wearable may also include an acoustic sensor that detects an acoustic reflection of the acoustic wave propagated by the signal generator. The wearable may further include at least one processing device that is communicatively coupled to the acoustic sensor. The processing device may determine that the specific body part has made physical contact with an object based at least in part on the acoustic reflection. In response, the processing device may generate an input command for the artificial reality system that accounts for the specific body part making physical contact with the object. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US11175722B2

A computing device includes a power circuit to provide up to a maximum amount of power. The computing device includes internal hardware having an actual current usage power, and ports that are each connectable to a peripheral device having an actual current port usage power. The computing device includes power manager hardware. Responsive to an overpower condition at the power circuit, the computing device is to disconnect a selected port from the power circuit.
US11175719B2

In one embodiment, a processor includes: a graphics processor to execute a workload; and a power controller coupled to the graphics processor. The power controller may include a voltage ramp circuit to receive a request for the graphics processor to operate at a first performance state having a first operating voltage and a first operating frequency and cause an output voltage of a voltage regulator to increase to the first operating voltage. The voltage ramp circuit may be configured to enable the graphics processor to execute the workload at an interim performance state having an interim operating voltage and an interim operating frequency when the output voltage reaches a minimum operating voltage. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11175711B2

A method in a power system infrastructure for controlling power supplied to a plurality of data processing machines, wherein the power system infrastructure comprises a plurality of power supply units, comprises receiving a plurality of power demand values, wherein the power demand values are associated with a respective plurality of data processing instances to be executed on the plurality of data processing machines. The method comprises estimating a total power demand value based on the received power demand values. The method comprises controlling the power system infrastructure to provide power to the plurality of data processing machines based on the estimated total power demand value.
US11175708B2

Certain aspects direct to systems and methods for platform simulation for development projects of a management controller, such as a baseboard management controller (BMC). The management controller stores a firmware module and a simulator module. The firmware module is supposed to receive thermal output signals from cooling zones of a computing device. The simulator module is a software implemented module used to simulate the cooling zones, by generating the thermal output signals of the cooling zones based on configuration data stored in a data store, and sending the simulated thermal output signals to the firmware module for development and testing purposes.
US11175706B2

A device (belt device) for fixing and securing a data processing device in a chassis includes a first bracket, a second bracket, and a buckle slidably connected to the second bracket. The first bracket is rotatable about the second bracket. The buckle can slide to and engage with the second bracket to connect the first bracket with the second bracket, the cavity defined by the first bracket and the second bracket of the belt device can receive and hold a data processor in place without tools being needed either for mounting or demounting the processing device.
US11175700B1

An electronic device may have a display for displaying images. The display may be coupled to a housing on a front face of the device. The housing may have a transparent portion on an opposing rear face of the device. The electronic device may have structures with an adjustable appearance. The adjustable-appearance structures may include a mask with openings or other mask elements and a corresponding overlapped patterned layer containing an array of visual elements. The visual elements may have different appearances, so that movement of the mask relative to the patterned layer changes the appearance of the adjustable-appearance structures. The state of the adjustable-appearance structure may be changed during use of the device by a user or may be adjusted then fixed during manufacturing.
US11175697B2

A display apparatus includes a substrate having a display area with a display device to display an image, and a non-display area around the display area. The non-display area has a bending area bent about a bending axis. An encapsulation layer is located over the display area. A touchscreen layer is located over the encapsulation layer and includes a touch electrode. A touch wire is connected to the touch electrode, and extends from an upper portion of the encapsulation layer, and at least partially into the bending area. A fan-out wire configured to apply an electric signal to the display area and is at least partially disposed in the bending area. The touch wire and the fan-out wire are on different layers from each other in the bending area.
US11175677B2

A method of aligning a tow vehicle with a trailer positioned behind the tow vehicle is provided. The method includes determining a point cloud map of a rear environment of the tow vehicle. The rear environment includes the trailer. The method also includes determining a front face plane of the trailer based on the point cloud map. The method also includes determining a normal line of the front face plane. The method also includes determining a path from the tow vehicle to the trailer such that a fore-aft axis of the tow vehicle is aligned with the normal line of the front face plane.
US11175674B2

A robotic drive system can be attached to a garbage container. A computing device can be configured to determine a travel path for the robotic drive system to travel to a location designated for garbage pickup. The computing device can be configured to cause the robotic drive system to move to be proximate to a location designated for garbage pickup.
US11175672B2

An autonomous moving body includes: a driven body including a carriage capable of moving autonomously; a battery; a first communication unit capable of communicating with a charging dock; and a first arithmetic processing unit for executing first arithmetic processing related to the drive of the driven body among arithmetic processings of the autonomous moving body. A charging dock includes: a charger for charging the battery; a second communication unit capable of communicating with the autonomous moving body; and a second arithmetic processing unit for executing second arithmetic processing other than the first arithmetic processing among the arithmetic processings of the autonomous moving body. The second communication unit is configured to be able to receive arithmetic data used for the second arithmetic processing from the first communication unit, and to transmit a processing result of the second arithmetic processing executed by the second arithmetic processing unit to the first communication unit.
US11175668B2

The embodiment of the present invention provides a navigation method and apparatus, and a terminal device, relating to the technical field of navigation, and for reducing or avoiding the impact of network delay on real-time obstacle detection and avoidance. The method includes: detecting an obstacle to obtain first obstacle information; obtaining scene information and sending the scene information to a remote server, so that the remote server obtains second obstacle information according to the scene information, wherein the accuracy of the second obstacle information is greater than the accuracy of the first obstacle information; and if the second obstacle information sent by the remote server is not received, avoiding the obstacle according to the first obstacle information. The embodiment of the present invention is applied to navigation.
US11175667B2

A vehicle, system and method of operating a vehicle. A sensor for measures a dynamic variable of the vehicle. A processor determines a location of a perceived yaw center (PYC) of the vehicle from the dynamic variable, tracks a desired location of the PYC, and adjusts a control parameter of the vehicle to reduce a difference between the location of the PYC and the desired location of the PYC.
US11175665B2

A mobile machine having a chassis, a plurality of ground-engaging elements, a plurality of actuators for driving movement of the ground-engaging elements, and a controller for controlling each of the actuators to cause the mobile machine to follow a guidance path along a ground surface. The controller is configured to generate a first set of control values for driving the machine according to a first heading based on a reference heading error of the machine and generate a second set of control values for driving the machine according to a second heading based on a distance heading error of the machine, determine a weight scheme for the first set of control values and the second set of control values dependent on a distance of the machine from the guidance path, combine the control signals using the weight scheme and drive the machine using the combined control signals.
US11175649B2

A method for mediating an interaction between a control station and a remote system includes maintaining, at a command monitor, data characterizing an operation of the remote system in response to execution of commands at the remote system, receiving, at the command monitor, state information from the remote system, updating the data characterizing the operation of the remote system based on the received state information, receiving, at the command monitor, one or more commands sent from the control station, determining a predicted set of one or more outcomes that would result from execution of the one or more commands at the remote system based at least in part on the data characterizing the operation of the remote system, and preventing issuance of at least one command of the one or more commands at the remote system based on the predicted set of one or more outcomes.
US11175640B2

A pseudo determinism control subsystem for event-driven integration framework of a controller system with application relative to various parameters such as, for instance, energy consumption. Pseudo determinism, near real time and/or direct digital control combined with event driven control along with strong security and high speed throughout the controller system.
US11175628B2

A repeater mechanism includes an hour snail, an hour rack carrying an hour beak and rotatably mounted about an hour axis between a rest position and a read position, an hour spring, which returns the hour rack to its read position, a pulley rotatably mounted about a pulley axis and which forms a spiral-shaped peripheral cam path, a chain able to be wound on the pulley, the chain being hooked on the pulley and on the hour rack, and a return spring coupled to the pulley and via which the pulley pulls the hour rack, via the chain, into its rest position.
US11175625B2

Example embodiments relate to methods and imaging systems for holographic imaging. One embodiment includes a method for holographic imaging of an object. The method includes driving a laser using a current which is below a threshold current of the laser. The method also includes illuminating the object using illumination light output by the laser. Further, the method includes detecting an interference pattern formed by object light, having interacted with the object, and reference light of the illumination light.
US11175622B2

An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: an apparatus body; an image formation unit configured to form an image; a movable unit accommodated in the apparatus body and supporting the image formation unit; a guide part configured to guide the movable unit from an inside of the apparatus body in a pull-out direction; a first rotatable member provided to the apparatus body and configured to guide the movable unit in the pull-out direction; and a second rotatable member provided to the movable unit and configured to be engaged with the guide part at a position on an upstream side of the first rotatable member in the pull-out direction. In a state where the movable unit is guided by the first rotatable member with the movable unit being moved in the pull-out direction, the second rotatable member and the guide part are disengaged from each other.
US11175616B2

An image forming apparatus includes: a cover; a power supply that supplies a drive system supply voltage and a control system supply voltage in an operating mode, and that supplies the control system supply voltage without supplying the drive system supply voltage in a power saving mode; an interlock switch including a first terminal that receives the drive system supply voltage, a second terminal that receives the control system supply voltage, and a third terminal connected to a line for supplying the drive system supply voltage to an image forming portion, the interlock switch connecting the first and third terminals when the cover is closed, and connecting the second and third terminals when the cover is open; and a detector that, when the control system supply voltage is applied to the line in the power saving mode, stores information indicating that the cover has been opened.
US11175607B2

Examples of an output assembly for a print particle replenishment device are described herein, Some examples of the output assembly include a sliding member. For example, the sliding member includes a channel that is offset from a rotating axis of the output assembly and a notch that is offset from the rotating axis and that extends to an outer edge of the sliding member. Some examples of the output assembly include a cover member to maintain a static position with respect to a rotation of the sliding member. In some examples, the cover member includes an alignment structure that is offset from the rotating axis of the output assembly.
US11175590B2

Systems and methods for conducting critical dimension metrology are disclosed. According to certain embodiments, a charged particle beam apparatus generates a beam for imaging a first area and a second area. Measurements are acquired corresponding to a first feature in the first area, and measurements are acquired corresponding to a second feature in the second area. The first area and the second area are at separate locations on a sample. A combined measurement is calculated based on the measurements of the first feature and the measurements of the second feature.
US11175587B2

Stripping solutions that may replace an etching resist ashing process are provided. The stripping solutions are useful for fabricating circuits and/or forming electrodes and/or packaging/bumping applications on semiconductor devices for semiconductor integrated circuits with good photoresist removal efficiency and with low silicon oxide etch rate and low metal etch rates. Methods for their use are similarly provided. The preferred stripping agents contain polar aprotic solvent, water, hydroxylamine, corrosion inhibitor, quaternary ammonium hydroxide and optional surfactant. Further provided are integrated circuit devices and electronic interconnect structures prepared according to these methods.
US11175586B2

This invention relates to a composition comprising a hydrocarbon solvent in combination with diisopropylbenzene or 2-ethylhexyl acetate, and optionally, a co-solvent selected from tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 2-ethoxyethanol, terpineol, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-(2-butyoxyethoxy) ethanol, a naphthenic hydrocarbon, a paraffinic hydrocarbon, an olefinic hydrocarbon, an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon, a terepene, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, methyl cyclohexanol, hexyl alcohol, and heptyl alcohol, and methods directed to the preparation and use of this composition. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US11175568B2

The present technology relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program as well as an interchangeable lens that make it possible to easily obtain an image of a plurality of visual points. A communication section receives, when an interchangeable lens including monocular lenses that are plural lenses arranged so as not to overlap with each other in an optical axis direction is mounted on a camera main body that includes an image sensor, known reference positions that are positions on a captured image on which a predetermined imaging target imaged by the image sensor appears, the positions corresponding to predetermined rays of light on monocular images corresponding to figures formed from rays of light focused by the monocular lenses. A reference position calculation section determines unknown reference positions on the basis of the known reference positions. The present technology can be applied to a camera system for capturing an image.
US11175556B2

A color film substrate, and a display panel and a preparation method for the display panel. The color film substrate (10) comprises a first crimping region (1-1) and a color region (1-2), the color region (1-2) is provided with a common electrode 13, the common electrode 13 is connected to a lead wire of an external driving circuit board in the first crimping region by means of a first signal line. The display panel comprises an array substrate (20) provided opposite to the color film substrate (10); the array substrate comprises a display region (2-2) and a second crimping region (2-1); and the display region (2-2) is an array formed by multiple thin film transistors, and the second crimping region (2-1) is a region where a signal line on the array substrate (20) is crimped to the lead wire of the external driving circuit board.
US11175540B2

Provided is a liquid crystal device manufacturing method capable of accurately cleaving a substrate when it is cleaved from grooves formed therein by reducing the variation in depth of the grooves. A structure is fabricated. Drive substrates having terminal portions are formed by dividing a first substrate. A protection film is attached to a second substrate side of the structure. Grooves are formed in the second substrate near the terminal portions through the protection film. Counter substrates are formed by cleaving the second substrate from the grooves, the end surface of each counter substrate on the terminal portion side including a cleaved surface. Liquid crystal devices are fabricated in each of which a drive substrate and a counter substrate are bonded to each other by a seal, and a liquid crystal is filled in a gap between the drive substrate and the counter substrate and sealed by the seal.
US11175522B2

A system to prevent motion sickness to at least one passenger in a moving vehicle, comprising: at least one liquid crystal film; at least one power dimmer apparatus operative to provide AC current to said at least one liquid crystal film; at least one sensor operative to sense the motion of said vehicle; at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium for producing a signal for activating and deactivating said at least one liquid crystal film in a certain frequency by means of said at least one power dimmer apparatus; wherein said activating and deactivating said at least one liquid crystal film is done in form of visual cues directly coordinated by motion sensory inputs provided by said at least one sensor.
US11175521B2

A transparent optical element includes a primary electrode, a secondary electrode overlapping at least a portion of the primary electrode, an electroactive layer disposed between and abutting the primary electrode and the secondary electrode, and a control system operably coupled to at least one of the primary electrode and the secondary electrode and adapted to provide a drive signal to actuate the electroactive layer within an aperture of the transparent optical element.
US11175520B2

An optical semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor layer provided on the semiconductor substrate, and a mesa waveguide provided on the principal surface of the first semiconductor layer. The semiconductor device also includes a buried layer covering the upper surface of the first semiconductor layer. Part of the upper surface of the first semiconductor layer is exposed. A mesa structure provided at the boundary between a part of the first semiconductor layer is covered with the buried layer and a part of the first semiconductor layer is exposed. One side of the mesa structure is covered with the buried layer, and the other side is exposed. The optical semiconductor device can reduce the generation of stress in the buried layer, for example, to suppress the occurrence of cracks in the buried layer and enhance the reliability.
US11175518B2

A Progressive Lens Simulator comprises an Eye Tracker, for tracking an eye axis direction to determine a gaze distance, an Off-Axis Progressive Lens Simulator, for generating an Off-Axis progressive lens simulation; and an Axial Power-Distance Simulator, for simulating a progressive lens power in the eye axis direction. The Progressive Lens Simulator can alternatively include an Integrated Progressive Lens Simulator, for creating a Comprehensive Progressive Lens Simulation. The Progressive Lens Simulator can be Head-mounted. A Guided Lens Design Exploration System for the Progressive Lens Simulator can include a Progressive Lens Simulator, a Feedback-Control Interface, and a Progressive Lens Design processor, to generate a modified progressive lens simulation for the patient after a guided modification of the progressive lens design. A Deep Learning Method for an Artificial Intelligence Engine can be used for a Progressive Lens Design Processor. Embodiments include a multi-station system of Progressive Lens Simulators and a Central Supervision Station.
US11175515B2

A camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a first Printed Circuit Board (PCB) configured to have an image sensor mounted thereon; a housing unit disposed over the first PCB; a holder module spaced apart from a bottom surface within the housing unit at a specific interval and configured to have a first coil wound on its outer circumferential face and to include at least lens therein; a second PCB combined with the bottom surface of the holder module; a third PCB disposed over the holder module; and a plurality of wire springs each configured to have one end connected to the second PCB and the other end connected to the third PCB.
US11175514B2

A head mounted display includes a first display element and a second display element that emit light to a second portion. A first portion includes a first opening and a second opening separating from the first opening. The second portion includes a first optical element portion facing the first opening in a first direction and a second optical element portion facing the second opening in the first direction. Each of the first optical element portion and the second optical element portion of the second portion includes a reflection portion reflecting light emitted from the first display element or the second display element and a light-transmittance adjustment portion controlling a transmittance of external light travelling from the second portion toward the first portion on the basis of a signal that is output from a light-transmittance control circuit. The reflection portion is arranged between the light-transmittance adjustment portion and the first portion.
US11175512B2

A light projection apparatus is provided comprising: a source of light; a switchable grating on a first substrate; and a diffractive optical element. Light is diffracted at least once by the switchable grating and is diffracted at least once by the DOE.
US11175511B2

A waveguide display includes a substrate transparent to visible light and a projector configured to generate display light for an image, where the display light includes display light for a first field of view (FOV) of the image and display light for a second FOV of the image. The waveguide display also includes a first input coupler configured to couple the display light for the first FOV into the substrate, a first set of gratings configured to couple the display light for the first FOV out of the substrate at a first two-dimensional array of locations of the substrate, a second input coupler configured to couple the display light for the second FOV into the substrate, and a second set of gratings configured to couple the display light for the second FOV out of the substrate at a second two-dimensional array of locations of the substrate.
US11175510B2

An image projection system according to the present disclosure includes a projection optical system and an eyepiece optical system. The projection optical system projects an image. The eyepiece optical system is configured separately from the projection optical system and is to be mounted on a head of a viewer. The eyepiece optical system includes at least one holographic element. The eyepiece optical system guides projection light from the projection optical system to a pupil of the viewer. The holographic element deflects first-order diffracted light toward the pupil of the viewer, and has a positive focal length for the first-order diffracted light. At a time of viewing of the image, the projection light enters the eyepiece optical system at an angle that is equal to or larger than θ expressed by the following expression, θ=arctan((3.5+M)/f) where a focal length of the eyepiece optical system for the projection light is “f” [mm], and a maximum effective radius in an upper-lower direction with respect to the pupil of the viewer for the first-order diffracted light of the holographic element is “M” [mm].
US11175504B2

A head worn display (HWD) includes a head attachment region, an internal display and a controller. The internal display is viewable by a user and includes variable transparency areas. The internal display is arranged to display at least a portion of an external region external to the HWD. The controller is configured to control the variable transparency areas to block view of a region of the external region and to control the internal display to overlay information in a region of the internal display corresponding to the region of the external region which is blocked.
US11175496B2

The invention relates to a display (1) comprising: an image generation unit comprising at least one light emitter (23), a printed circuit support plate (22), on which said emitter (23) is mounted, and a light sensor (30) capable of delivering a signal representative of a light intensity received by same, the display (1) being adapted in such a way that the luminosity of an image generated by the image generation unit is controlled as a function of said signal. According to invention, the light sensor (30) is mounted on said printed circuit support plate (22).
US11175485B2

A zoom optical system comprises, in order from an object: a front lens group (GFS) having a positive refractive power; an M1 lens group (GM1) having a negative refractive power; an M2 lens group (GM2) having a positive refractive power; an RN lens group (GRN) having a negative refractive power; and a subsequent lens group (GRS). Upon zooming, the distance between the front lens group (GFS) and the M1 lens group (GM1) changes, the distance between the M1 lens group (GM1) and the M2 lens group (GM2) changes, and the distance between the M2 lens group (GM2) and the RN lens group (GRN) changes. Upon focusing from an infinite distant object to a short distant object, the RN lens group (GRN) moves.
US11175477B2

An imaging lens includes a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens; a third lens having negative refractive power; a fourth lens; a fifth lens; a sixth lens; and a seventh lens, arranged in this order from an object side to an image plane side. The first lens is formed in a meniscus shape near an optical axis thereof. The third lens is formed in a meniscus shape so that a surface thereof directing to the object side is convex near an optical axis thereof. The sixth lens is formed in a meniscus shape near an optical axis thereof.
US11175476B2

An adjustable mirror assembly includes a mirror having a reflective surface. The adjustable mirror assembly may include a first locking mechanism configured to lock a support in a finite number of discrete positions. The support may be movable between a lowered position and a raised position. The mirror may be pivotally mounted to the support and may be configured to pivot about a second pivot axis to orient the reflective surface of the mirror in an aft-facing direction in both the lowered position and the raised position.
US11175475B2

A multiple-lens camera system is provided, including a first lens driving module, a second lens driving module, and a shielding member. The first and second lens driving modules respectively include a frame, a lens holder movably disposed in the frame for holding a lens, a magnetic element disposed on a side of the lens holder and a driving board, wherein the driving board has a first coil corresponding to the magnetic element, to generate a magnetic force for moving the lens holder and the lens relative to the driving board. The shielding member is disposed in the first lens driving module and between the two magnetic elements of the first and second lens driving modules which are adjacent to each other, to suppress magnetic interference between the first and second lens driving modules.
US11175463B2

Various implementations of a data communication cable assembly are disclosed that improve the transmission of data signals that traverse long distances. Some cable assembly implementations are configured to transmit data signals via one or more electrical wire mediums and one or more signal extenders that modify the data signals for improved transmission between devices over one or more electrical wire mediums. Other cable assembly implementations are configured to transmit data signals via one or more optical transmission mediums and optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical converters for improved transmission of the data signals between devices. Other cable assembly implementations are configured for cascading or daisy-chaining together for transmitting data signals between devices in the optical and/or electrical domain.
US11175462B2

A surgical laser tool comprises an output member that includes an output laser fiber, a probe tip, and electrical contacts. The probe tip is attached to a distal end of the output laser fiber. Electromagnetic energy transmitted through the output laser fiber is discharged through the probe tip. The electrical contacts are supported at a proximal end of the output member.
US11175460B2

The invention describes an optical rotary transmitter with at least two housing parts, which are mounted so as to be rotatable relative to one another about an axis of rotation. An interior space is enclosed together with the at least two housing parts to be fluid impermeable manner by a membrane which completely encloses the interior space along one portion along the axis of rotation in a circumferential direction about the axis of rotation. The membrane is arranged so that at least portions of the surface of the membrane facing away from the interior space are accessible.
US11175458B2

A multi-fiber connector fiber-optic measurement device identifies a polarity type and measures an optical power of a multi-fiber connector fiber-optic patch cord. The device includes: a beam splitter that splits light from the multi-fiber connector fiber-optic patch cord into a plurality of lights; a first optical sensor that receives one of the lights split by the beam splitter and outputs a first signal according to the received light; a second optical sensor that receives another of the lights split by the beam splitter and outputs a second signal according to the received light; and a signal processor that calculates the optical power based on the first signal and identifies the polarity type based on the second signal.
US11175456B2

A low loss high extinction ratio on-chip polarizer is disclosed. The polarizer includes an input waveguide taper having an outer waveguiding region that widens in the direction of light propagation along at least a portion of the taper length, and a core waveguiding region that narrows in the direction of light propagation along at least a portion of the taper length, so as to selectively squeeze out light of undesired modes into the outer regions while preserving light of a desired mode in the waveguide core. An output filter section is provided to prevent light from reentering the output waveguide after being squeezed out. An integrated light absorber/deflector may be coupled to the outer waveguiding regions.
US11175452B1

A method for fabricating a photonic device is provided. The method includes patterning a semiconductor layer to form a waveguide structure, a semiconductor structure connected to the waveguide structure, and a dummy semiconductor structure disconnected from the waveguide structure and the semiconductor structure; epitaxially growing an epitaxial semiconductor feature over the semiconductor structure and a dummy epitaxial semiconductor feature over the dummy semiconductor structure; depositing a first capping film over the epitaxial semiconductor feature and the dummy epitaxial semiconductor feature; depositing a second capping film over the first capping film, wherein an oxide concentration of the second capping film is greater than an oxide concentration of the first capping film; and patterning the first and second capping films to form at least a dummy composite capping layer over the dummy epitaxial semiconductor feature.
US11175451B2

Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems including a semiconductor photonic device having a waveguide disposed above a substrate. The waveguide has a first section including amorphous silicon with a first refractive index, and a second section including crystalline silicon with a second refractive index different from the first refractive index. The semiconductor photonic device further includes a heat element at a vicinity of the first section of the waveguide. The heat element is arranged to generate heat to transform the amorphous silicon of the first section of the waveguide to partially or completely crystallized crystalline silicon with a third refractive index. The amorphous silicon in the first section may be formed with silicon lattice defects caused by an element implanted into the first section. Other embodiments may also be described and claimed.
US11175449B2

An optical fiber may comprise a core doped with one or more active ions to guide signal light from an input end of the optical fiber to an output end of the optical fiber, a cladding surrounding the core to guide pump light from the input end of the optical fiber to the output end of the optical fiber, and one or more inserts formed in the cladding surrounding the core. Each of the one or more inserts may have a geometry (e.g., a cross-sectional size, a helical pitch, and/or the like) that varies along a longitudinal length of the optical fiber, which may cause an absorption of the pump light to be modulated along the longitudinal length of the optical fiber.
US11175446B1

Provided are a backlight module and a display device. The backlight module includes a back plate, a sealant and a light source portion. The sealant includes a first surface with an inclined angle. The light source portion includes a circuit board and a light source. A first end of the circuit board is disposed on the first surface, and a second end of the circuit board is disposed on the light guide plate. The circuit board is obliquely disposed on the sealant and the light guide plate.
US11175433B2

The present invention maintains sealing of the housing over a long period of time. A multiple-optical-axis photoelectric sensor (100) includes a light projector (110) and a light receiver (120) whose external forms are each formed by a housing (1) including an outer case (10) constituted by a main body case (11) and a first cap member (12), a light-transmitting plate (15), a first pressing member (20A), second pressing members (20B), a first adhesive tape (17A), and second adhesive tapes (17B). The first cap member (12) has a supporting part (12a) provided on its inner side, and an elastic member (18) is provided between the second pressing member (20B) and a portion of the light-transmitting plate (15) supported by the supporting part (12a). The light-transmitting plate (15) is pressed toward the first cap member (12) via the elastic member (18).
US11175421B2

Computing device, computer instructions and method for identifying seismic traces prone to cycle-skipping in a full waveform inversion method. The method includes receiving recorded seismic data recorded with seismic sensors over a subsurface of interest; selecting a model that describes the subsurface; calculating, based on the model and the recorded seismic data, estimated seismic data; and choosing a probabilistic measure that characterizes a relationship between the recorded seismic data and the estimated seismic data. The probabilistic measure includes at least one statistical function.
US11175419B2

According to an example, with respect to blast reconciliation for mines, pre blast measurement data and post blast measurement data associated with a blasting operation for a mining site may be ascertained from a pre and post blast measurer. A blast reconciliation model may be generated using existing pre blast measurement data and existing post blast measurement data, and used to analyze the ascertained pre blast measurement data and the ascertained post blast measurement data. Based on the analysis of the ascertained pre blast measurement data and the ascertained post blast measurement data, a blast material yield for the mining site may be determined as a result of the blasting operation. An alert indicative of the blast material yield may be generated.
US11175417B1

A neutron detector including a plurality of layers of converter material and a plurality of layers of detector material. Each layer of converter material can be immediately adjacent to at least one layer of detector material and each layer of detector material can be immediately adjacent to at least one layer of converter material. The neutron detector may further include a read out integrated circuit (ROIC) that is electrically coupled to the plurality of layers of detector material. A value output by the ROIC may be indicative of a neutron interacting with a layer of converter material from amongst the plurality of layers of converter material.
US11175407B2

Geofence crossing-based control systems and techniques are described herein. For example, a geofence crossing control technique may include receiving a location signal indicative of a range of locations in which a mobile computing device is located; receiving a velocity signal indicative of a speed and direction of the mobile computing device; generating, for each of a plurality of candidate geofence crossing times, a performance indicator based on the location signal, the velocity signal, and a boundary of the geofence; selecting a geofence crossing time from the plurality of candidate geofence crossing times based on the performance indicators; and transmitting a control signal representative of the geofence crossing time. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.
US11175401B2

A system for determining distance corresponding to positions within a sonar image is provided. The system includes transducer elements configured to transmit sonar signals into a body of water and receive corresponding sonar returns. The system further includes a device with a processor and a memory including computer program code that is configured to cause the device to receive sonar returns, generate sonar images based on the sonar returns, receive a user input selection indicating a first and second sonar position in the sonar images, determine a first chart location that corresponds to the first sonar position, determine a second chart location that corresponds to the second sonar position, determine a distance between the first and second chart location and cause the distance to be displayed on a user interface. Systems are also included herein for presenting sonar beam indicators on charts for noting the direction of the sonar beam.
US11175387B2

An optical sensor configured to reduce a measurement time while the accuracy of the optical sensor is maintained is realized. An initial configuration circuit (19) includes a counter configured to perform counting of the number of pulse outputs from a first light-receiving unit (11) in first to nth regions obtained by dividing each cycle of a reference clock into n equal parts, determines, among the first to nth regions, a region in which a counter value is largest, and the initial configuration circuit causes a first DLL circuit (17) to perform a converging operation to the region determined.
US11175381B2

The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle maintenance and device calibration, and discloses a vehicle-mounted radar calibration device and method. The vehicle-mounted radar calibration device includes a bracket apparatus and a radar calibration component. The radar calibration component is configured to be installed on the bracket apparatus and includes a base board. After calibration on the vertical plane of the base board is completed, the radar calibration component is configured to reflect a radar wave, emitted by a vehicle-mounted radar of a to-be-calibrated vehicle, to the vehicle-mounted radar, to calibrate the vehicle-mounted radar. In the present invention, after the vertical plane of the base board is calibrated, the radar calibration component is used to reflect the radar wave emitted by the vehicle-mounted radar to the vehicle-mounted radar.
US11175378B2

Techniques and apparatuses are described that implement a smart-device-based radar system capable of performing symmetric Doppler interference mitigation. The radar system employs symmetric Doppler interference mitigation to filter interference artifacts caused by the vibration of the radar system or the vibration other objects. This filtering operation incorporates the interference artifact within the noise floor, without significantly attenuating reflections from a desired object. This mitigation can filter each radar frame independently without a priori knowledge about the frequency or amplitude of the vibration. The filtering operation is also independent of the Doppler sampling frequency and can handle aliasing. By filtering the interference artifacts, the radar system produces fewer false detections in the presence of vibrations and can detect objects that would otherwise be masked by the interference artifact.
US11175370B1

Techniques are provided for emitter geolocation. A methodology implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes measuring phase differences between radar signals received at one or more pairs of antennas. The method also includes calculating hypothesized phase differences based on ray tracings from hypothesized emitter locations at a first set of grid points, to the antennas. The method further includes generating scores based on correlations between the measured phase differences and the hypothesized phase differences. The method further includes generating an error ellipse based on candidate grid points associated with scores that are above a threshold. The process may be repeated on a second set of grid points, bounded by the error ellipse, to generate a second set of scores. The grid point, from the second set of grid points, that is associated with the highest of the second set of scores is selected as the estimated emitter geolocation.
US11175369B1

The subject matter discloses a casing of a mobile electronic device, comprising: a body, comprising: two or more antennas for exchanging wireless signals with a target device; an electromagnetic absorbing material located between the two or more antennas; electrical circuitry for sending information concerning the wireless signals exchanged between the two or more antennas and the target device to a direction finding module, wherein the direction finding module is operative to determine a relative direction of the target device based on the wireless signals exchanged between the two or more antennas and the target device.
US11175361B2

A method for performing an NMR measurement on a sample contained in a sample tube by using an NMR spectrometer includes: a) feeding a first measuring sample tube in a guiding direction to a pre-measuring area being located, in the guiding direction, before a measuring area of the NMR spectrometer, the pre-measuring area being arranged and designed for measuring a sample parameter of a sample contained in the first measuring sample tube to determine or to estimate an NMR parameter; b) feeding the first measuring sample tube in the guiding direction towards the measuring area; c) setting the NMR parameter previously determined or estimated; and d) carrying out an NMR measurement of the sample contained in the first measuring sample tube on the basis of the set NMR parameter.
US11175356B2

A magnetic sensor device includes a magnetic sensor detecting a detection-target magnetic field, and a soft magnetic structure near the sensor. In an orthogonal coordinate system having two orthogonal axes for representing an applied field strength and a magnetization-corresponding value, coordinates representing the applied field strength and the magnetization-corresponding value move along a minor loop not in contact with a major loop as the strength of an external magnetic field including the detection-target magnetic field varies within a variable range, where the applied field strength is a strength of a magnetic field applied to the soft magnetic structure, the magnetization-corresponding value is a value corresponding to magnetization of the soft magnetic structure, and the major loop is, among loops traced by a path of the coordinates as the applied field strength is varied, a loop that is the largest in terms of area of the region enclosed by the loop.
US11175353B2

The disclosure provides a magneto resistive field sensor for detecting position in a particular direction. The sensor includes a plurality of magneto resistive elements arranged in pairs. The elements of the same pair are arranged so that their sensitivity direction is oriented in the same direction. The elements of different pairs are oriented so that their sensitivity direction is oriented in a different direction, preferably substantially perpendicular to another pair. The magneto resistive sensors and their sensitivity directions are generally arranged in a plane, which is perpendicular to the direction of measurement of the device. The elements of each pair are arranged in series between two nodes so as to form a bridge circuit. As such, movement of the magnet in the first plane causes a substantially equal change in the elements of each pair, thereby compensating for this movement in the output signal.
US11175352B2

The present disclosure describes various alternative embodiments of plug force testers, in particular devices well-suited for testing aircraft ground power connection plugs. The disclosed plug force testers provide a fixed, well-supported position for test pins on which a plug is inserted, which can be positioned to correspond to a height or orientation of the pins in an actual aircraft. Embodiments described also may include means for preventing excessive force application during testing.
US11175351B2

Optical sensing methods and systems for power applications, and the construction thereof, are described herein. An example method of constructing a winding assembly includes mounting a sensing component to a coil former, and winding a coil onto the coil former so that the sensing component is positioned within the coil. A system and method for detecting operating conditions within a transformer using the described winding assemblies are described.
US11175350B2

A battery connection unit includes a first branch with a first branch switch adapted to connect a first battery to at least one of a second battery and a vehicle load; and a second branch with a second branch switch connected in parallel with the first branch. A first measurement switch is connected between the first branch and a storage element to enable/disable charging. A second measurement switch is connected between the second branch and the storage element. A processor is programmed to: disable at least one of the first branch and the second branch; enable at least one of the first measurement switch and the second measurement switch to charge the storage element with leakage current; and generate an output signal indicative of a switch fault in response to a storage element voltage associated with the leakage current exceeding a reference voltage within a predetermined time period.
US11175349B2

An electrical system includes a ground fault detection unit including a low frequency ground fault detection circuit and a high frequency ground fault detection circuit, and/or a ground fault control unit connected to the low frequency ground fault detection circuit and the high frequency ground fault detection circuit. The ground fault unit may be configured to detect a ground fault according to an output of the low frequency ground fault detection circuit and/or an output of the high frequency ground fault detection circuit. The electrical system may include a first current sensor connected to the low frequency ground fault detection circuit and/or a second current sensor connected to the high frequency ground fault detection circuit.
US11175348B2

The invention relates to a method and a device for identifying arc faults in an ungrounded power supply system. This object is attained by detecting a displacement voltage to ground at an active conductor or at a neutral point of the ungrounded power supply system; by providing a value of an operating frequency occurring in the power supply system; and by analyzing a frequency spectrum of the detected displacement voltage by calculating and assessing Fourier coefficients at the locations of the operating frequency and its harmonics. Due to the broadband detection of the displacement voltage interacting with the “quick” generation of the basic functions by means of a DDS generator, arc faults can be identified reliably in an ungrounded power supply system.
US11175343B2

A method and device for estimating remaining available energy of a power battery is provided. The method includes: estimating, under current state, maximum available energy of a first cell with minimum State of Charge (SOC), and maximum available energy of a second cell with minimum of maximum available capability in the power battery; estimating remaining available energy of the first cell based on its maximum available energy and SOC, and estimating remaining available energy of the second cell based on its maximum available energy and SOC; and estimating the remaining available energy of the power battery based on the number of cells included in the power battery and the smaller one of the remaining available energy between the first and the second cell.
US11175341B2

The present invention relates to a method and arrangement for classifying a voltage fault condition of a battery comprising a plurality of cells for a vehicle. The method comprises detecting a cell voltage of one of the cells (S1), determining that the cell has a voltage fault condition based on the cell voltage being outside a predetermined voltage range (S2), classifying the severity of the voltage fault condition based on the cell voltage (S3), performing at least one diagnostic test routine, based on the severity of the voltage fault condition, to provide a cause for the voltage fault condition (S4), selecting and adapting a battery operation condition, based on the severity of the voltage fault condition and the cause, such that the battery is enabled to continue to operate the vehicle (S5).
US11175336B2

Various embodiments are described herein for a testing system for performing burn-in testing of electronic devices under a test temperature range using at least one test chamber and a tester. The at least one test chamber is doorless and has a frame defining a chamber opening for receiving at least one burn-in board containing the electronic devices. The tester includes a main frame, a plurality of carrier magazines mounted to the main frame and containing the at least one burn-in board containing the electronic devices, a door panel at a front end of the tester to allow for access into the tester; and a wall panel disposed on a surface opposite the door panel. The wall panel is placed adjacent and secured to the chamber opening of the at least one test chamber to provide an air and temperature seal during testing.
US11175334B2

The present disclosure discloses a method for counting faults of household appliances and belongs to the field of fault processing of household appliances. The method includes: acquiring operating parameter information of a plurality of household appliances, where the plurality of household appliances being equipped with preset parts; acquiring fault information of at least one faulty household appliance in the plurality of household appliances, where the fault information includes fault codes; and determining a fault of the faulty household appliance and a fault rate of the plurality of household appliances corresponding to the fault according to the operating parameter information and the fault codes. In addition, the present disclosure further provides a device for counting faults of household appliances. The method or the device according to the present disclosure can be adopted to count the fault rates of the plurality of household appliances equipped with preset parts.
US11175333B2

A process and system for testing includes: arranging devices in a temperature-controlled environment; applying a negative gate bias voltage (Vgs) to the devices; applying a drain voltage (Vds) to the devices; measuring currents and/or voltages of the devices to generate device test data; determining a failure of one or more of the devices based on the device test data generated from the device currents and/or the voltages to generate failure data; and outputting the failure data for the of devices.
US11175332B2

A method for measuring current-voltage characteristics representing the relationship between the drain current and the drain-source voltage of a first transistor includes: a first step of setting the drain current and the drain-source voltage using a voltage source and a current source connected in series with the first transistor and a rectifying element connected in parallel with, with the reverse polarity to, an inductive load as the current source; a second step of measuring the gate-source voltage and the gate current in the switching transient state of the first transistor; and a third step of calculating the voltage applied to the gate oxide film of the first transistor using the results of the measurement of the gate-source voltage and the gate current and acquiring the current-voltage characteristics of the first transistor using the result of the calculation. In the first step, during an excitation period in which an excitation current is passed through the inductive load, part of the excitation current is bypassed through a path that does not pass through the first transistor.
US11175331B2

An aging detector for an electrical circuit component and a method for monitoring an aging of a circuit component includes an input of the aging detector recording a parameter of the circuit component, with the aging circuit being configured to, based on the recorded parameter, determine a corresponding response threshold and/or a response or adapt the response threshold and/or the response, and to initiate the response to the parameter exceeding the specific response threshold.
US11175329B2

A method for generating an error signal indicating an error type of an error in a multi-phase electrical energy supply network. Measured values describe a current operating state of the network. The measured values are transmitted to a protection device. An evaluating device evaluates every possible loop of the network that can be affected with respect to the recognition of the error type of an error, by using the measured values. In order to be able to more reliably recognize the error type even under different network conditions, the measured values and/or values derived from the measured values are evaluated using at least two different protection criteria, for every possible loop. Each of the protection criteria is suitable for indicating an error type of an error present in the evaluated loop, and the error signal is generated in consideration of all available evaluation results of the protection criteria.
US11175321B1

Semiconductor device includes an element region in which the semiconductor element is provided, a semiconductor substrate including an outer peripheral region surrounding the element region, a plurality of semiconductor elements provided in an array-like in the element region. The element region includes a main circuit region in which the main circuit of semiconductor device is formed, and a sense circuit region in which a sense circuit for measuring the drain current flowing through the semiconductor element of the main circuit region is formed. Semiconductor element of the sense circuit region is surrounded by other semiconductor elements. Sense circuit region is covered with a main circuit source electrode which is connected to the semiconductor element of the main circuit region.
US11175318B2

An overcurrent detector for multiple level shifter circuits includes an overcurrent detecting circuit that senses currents acquired through level shifter circuits, and that outputs an indication signal indicating occurrence of overcurrent when one of the currents sensed thereby is greater than a predefined current level.
US11175308B2

A chip carrier exchanging device receives a used chip carrier from a head of a scanning probe microscope that performs measurement by using the chip carrier configured such that a measurement means is attached to a carrier made of a magnetic material, and the chip carrier exchanging device supplies a new chip carrier to the head. The chip carrier exchanging device includes: a permanent magnet; a magnetism flow connecting unit made of a magnetic material that allow magnetism to flow therethrough, the magnetism flow connecting unit being configured to fix the chip carrier by exerting a magnetic effect on the carrier; and a drive unit configured to operate the permanent magnet to change magnetic force between the carrier and the magnetism flow connecting unit.
US11175307B1

An illustrative method disclosed herein includes measuring at least one electrical-related parameter of a doped semiconductor material by simultaneously irradiating at least a portion of an upper surface of the doped semiconductor material, urging a conductive tip of a cantilever beam probe into conductive contact with the upper surface of the irradiated portion of the doped semiconductor material, and generating an electrical current that flows through the doped semiconductor material, through a measurement device that is operatively coupled to the cantilever beam probe and through the cantilever beam probe, wherein the measurement device measures the at least one electrical-related parameter of the doped semiconductor material.
US11175299B2

Described is an automated transport unit for use in a laboratory environment the automated transport unit comprising a drive mechanism for moving the automated transport unit, a control system for controlling operation of the automated transport unit, a power supply for powering the automated transport unit, and a storage compartment configured to hold a material obtained from a fluid storage vessel and/or to be delivered to a fluid storage vessel. Also described is a system comprising an automated transport unit and a fluid storage vessel.
US11175288B2

The invention concerns a method for detecting indicators for determining diseases (disease indicators), in which aggregates of misfolded proteins play a role, and a method for selective quantitation and/or characterization of these disease indicators.
US11175283B2

A method for processing a blood sample is provided that can improve the recovery rate of deformable rare cells that would easily pass through a filter and small rare cells while reducing the filtration area of the filter, and that can recover the rare cells alive.
US11175281B2

A testing system includes a well cover portion, a sensor portion extending from the well cover portion, a sensing surface disposed on the sensor portion, a conducting wire extending through the sensor portion and contacting the sensing surface, a transducer connected to the conducting wire, and a reference electrode extending through the well cover portion.
US11175280B2

A system for assaying forces applied by cells includes an optically transparent substrate comprising a soft material having a Young's modulus within the range of about 3 kPa to about 100 kPa. An array of molecular patterns is disposed on a surface of the optically transparent substrate, the molecular patterns include fluorophore-conjugated patterns adherent to cells. The system includes at least one light source configured to excite the fluorophore-conjugated patterns and an imaging device configured to capture fluorescent light emitted from the fluorophore-conjugated patterns. Dimensional changes in the size of the patterns are used to determine contractile forces imparted by cells located on the patterns.
US11175279B2

A microfilter having a hydrophilic surface and suited for size-based capture and analysis of cells, such as circulating cancer cells, from whole blood and other human fluids is disclosed. The filter material is photo-definable, allowing the formation of precision pores by UV lithography. Exemplary embodiments provide a device that combines a microfilter with 3D nanotopography in culture scaffolds that mimic the 3D in vivo environment to better facilitate growth of captured cells.
US11175266B2

A method of preparing a liquid mixture for use in a liquid chromatography system is provided. The mixture comprises one or more acids, one or more bases, one or more solvents and water, and the method comprises the steps of: calculating pH and/or solvent concentration at a particular time t from a user-determined gradient function; and, based on the values obtained, calculating percent acid, percent base, percent solvent and percent water in the liquid mixture at time t. A liquid chromatography system incorporating such method is also provided.
US11175256B2

An electrochemical test device is provided having a base layer with a first electrode thereon and a top layer with a second electrode thereon. The two electrodes are separated by a spacer layer having an opening therein, such that a sample-receiving space is defined with one electrode on the top surface, the other electrodes on the bottom surface and side walls formed from edges of the opening in the spacer. Reagents for performing the electrochemical reaction are deposited on one of the electrodes and on the side walls of the sample-receiving space.
US11175254B2

A sensing system for obtaining a gradient of soil properties in real-time as a function of soil depth is disclosed herein. The sensing system includes a support structure coupled to an agricultural implement and which is rotatable about a rotational axis relative to a frame of the agricultural implement. A sensor is arranged on a surface of the support structure and configured to generate an output signal indicative of the measured soil property based on a sensed a capacitance change corresponding to a change in a dielectric property of a measured soil sample with which the sensor interacts. A measuring unit is coupled to the at least one sensor and processes the output signal generated by the at least one sensor to generate a gradient profile of the soil properties in real-time as a function of one or more depths for display on a user interface.
US11175251B2

A product performance test method and system are provided. The product performance test method includes: at least testing a specific heat capacity C of a heat storage material of a sample, a heat transfer coefficient K, an energy efficiency ratio E of a refrigeration system, and a mass m of the heat storage material contained in the sample to detect a performance level of the sample. The method provided tests four key factors: the specific heat capacity C of the heat storage material of a product, the heat transfer coefficient K, the energy efficiency ratio E of the refrigeration system, and the mass m of the heat storage material in a box.
US11175248B2

An improved charged particle beam inspection apparatus, and more particularly, a particle beam apparatus for inspecting a wafer including an improved scanning mechanism for detecting fast-charging defects is disclosed. An improved charged particle beam inspection apparatus may include a charged particle beam source that delivers charged particles to an area of the wafer and scans the area. The improved charged particle beam apparatus may further include a controller including a circuitry to produce multiple images of the area over a time sequence, which are compared to detect fast-charging defects.
US11175246B2

A collector device for determining a metal in an exploration sample containing a concentration of the metal not directly detectable by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), comprises an adsorbent material capable of concentrating metal from a digestion mixture produced by digesting the exploration sample, which is configured for association with an analysis window of the XRF detector to facilitate determination of the amount of metal value in the exploration sample. A sample preparation vessel, method and system used to prepare exploration samples for analysis includes a vessel for receiving the exploration sample, a digestion tablet and a digestion medium; a closure to allow the vessel to be agitated to produce a digestion mixture comprising dissolved metal and the collector device. The closure and the collector device are coupled so that collector device is retrieved from the vessel by removing the closure. The digestion tablet includes a metal lixiviate and an alkali compound.
US11175240B2

An inspection apparatus includes: an upstream imaging mechanism that images an upstream wall surface extending from a bottom part of a recess upstream of and adjacent to a projection in a rotating direction of a workpiece to a tip of the projection; and a downstream imaging mechanism that images a downstream wall surface extending from a bottom part of the recess downstream of and adjacent to the projection in the rotating direction to the tip of the projection. At least one of the imaging mechanisms includes a mover for parallelly moving and positioning in an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the axis of symmetry and images the workpiece from a position radially outward of the workpiece and positioned by the mover.
US11175238B2

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for easily determining the composition of plastic waste that has been pressed into bales. Here, the proportion of plastic on at least one surface of a bale is determined with the aid of an NIR spectrum and, optionally, an image from a visual system. In a preferred embodiment, the proportion of plastic of a bale is determined on a plurality of sides of a bale. This increases the accuracy of the method. By way of the method according to the invention and the apparatus according to the invention, it is consequently possible to undertake a quality control of plastic waste that has been pressed into bales, which quality control is fast, reproducible and documentable.
US11175237B2

The automatic inspection machine for containers and contents thereof, comprises a serial horizontal conveyor line of the containers oriented with a vertical axis through at least one inspection station comprising lighting means of the containers, at least one television camera for acquiring images of the illuminated containers, the lighting means comprising a first, a second and at least a third lighting device.
US11175233B2

A tactical chemical detector may include a light array comprising a plurality of light sources; a sensor optic comprising a plurality of optic elements, each optic element in optical communication with one of the plurality of light sources; a sensor array comprising a plurality of sensors arranged on a substrate, each sensor in optical communication with one of the plurality of light sources and wherein at least one vent opening extends through the substrate; a power source configured to selectively provide power the light array and the sensor array; and a housing having a first side and a second side and enclosing the light array, the sensor optic, the sensor array, and the power source.
US11175230B2

A portable device for imaging a solid or fluid biological sample. The portable device accepts a wafer for carrying the biological sample. The portable device comprises a camera, and a casing which is configured to receive the wafer. The wafer is positioned inside the casing at an imaging location so that the camera can capture images of the sample. The portable device can also comprise a rotary driver to rotate the wafer between a series of orientations. Each orientation bringing a different area of the biological sample into a field of view of the camera.
US11175229B1

A biosensor for detecting light signals emitted by a biological material is provided. The biosensor includes a light signal detector which comprises an array of light sensor pixels. The biosensor further includes a light signal filter layer disposed on a surface of the light sensor pixel array, a metal nanometer light focusing unit array layer, a grating array layer which comprises micro-gratings, and a biological material sample bearing area which comprises a plurality of sample gathering units. Each sample gathering unit aligns with one micro-grating and one metal nanometer light focusing unit in the vertical direction, and at least one of the light sensor pixels.
US11175225B2

A method for measuring one or more quantities characterizing a composition of a medium includes causing a first non-uniform spatially varying optical signal to impinge on a portion of the medium, processing a second optical signal emitted from the medium in response to the first optical signal including determining characteristics of a spatial variation of the second optical signal, and determining the one or more quantities characterizing the composition of the medium based on the characteristics of the spatial variation of the second optical signal.
US11175219B2

The present disclosure describes a throughput-scalable photon sensing system. The system includes a plurality of semiconductor dies sharing a common semiconductor substrate and a plurality of photon detection sensors configured to perform a single molecule analysis of biological or chemical samples. Two immediately neighboring photon detection sensors are arranged on respective two semiconductor dies separated by a dicing street. Each photon detection sensor is arranged on a separate semiconductor die. The system further includes a first optical waveguide, a plurality of second optical waveguides disposed above the first optical waveguide, one or more wells disposed in the plurality of second optical waveguides, and one or more light guiding channels.
US11175208B2

A method evaluating a strength of a textile for use in articles of clothing representative of normal wear and tear and comprising testing samples including the textile treated with an application of polyethylene, the untreated textile, and/or the textile being washed and dried one or more times; and/or where the textile has been conditioned. Each sample tested is weighed prior to and after abrasion resistance testing is conducted on each sample. The samples are each abraded with an abrasion resistance testing machine that has been modified with ISO test heads and an abrasive surface having a plurality of abrasion layers thereon. A number of rubs of abrasion between the abrasive surface and the test sample is pre-selected such that the test is run until the selected number of rubs have been completed. A bursting strength test can be further conducted on abraded areas of the testing samples.
US11175202B2

An unmanned aerial vehicle detector includes an unmanned aerial vehicle, a pump/detector combination on the unmanned aerial vehicle and a tube including a rigid section and a flexible section. The tube is connected at a proximal end to the pump/detector combination. The pump/detector combination is configured to draw gas samples from a distal end of the tube to the detector and to detect a level of a gas drawn from within a prescribed distance above ground level.
US11175198B2

A system for sensing and notifying material leakage includes a material leakage sensor provided as plural ones within a specific facility and configured to sense whether a material including a liquid or a gas leaks to the outside of a joint portion or an opening/closing portion of the equipment located inside or outside of the specific facility; and a controller configured to receive sensing information sensed by the material leakage sensor and transmit a material leakage notification to a security company device through a wireless communication module based on the sensing information. The security company device is a device of a security company in charge of security or guard for the specific facility.
US11175190B2

The present disclosure relates to a device for determining a temperature of a liquid. The device comprises a first temperature sensor and a reference element. The reference element is composed of a material in which a phase transformation occurs at a predetermined temperature within a temperature range relevant for operation of the device. The material remains in the solid phase. Arranged on the reference element are a first and a second electrode electrically insulated from one another. The device includes a first connection line for contacting the first electrode, and a second connection line for contacting the second electrode. The device further includes a third connection line composed of a material different from the material of the first or the second connection line. The third connection line forms with the first or the second connection line the first temperature sensor in the form of a first thermocouple.
US11175187B2

An air temperature sensor for use on an aircraft can include a housing defining an interior and having a trailing edge, a temperature sensor having a distal end and located within the interior, a support tube surrounding at least a portion the temperature sensor, an element shroud surrounding at least a portion of support tube, and a bushing isolating the trailing edge of the housing from the distal end of temperature sensor.
US11175184B2

The color strength of a colored batch containing effect pigments can be measured and corrected using one or more non-uniformly weighted factors to determine, at a plurality of combinations of illumination angles and measurement angles, and at one or more wavelengths, the color and intensity of light reflected or absorbed by a coating film made from the batch in comparison to a reference color strength. Based on such comparison, let-downs or batches may be passed, rejected, mixed or otherwise dispersed. The composition of such let-downs or batches may also or instead be adjusted by adding non-effect pigments, effect pigments, binder, carrier, binder, or non-effect or effect pigments dispersed in either or both of a carrier and binder, in order to correct the let-down or batch color strength to within a desired tolerance of the reference color strength.
US11175183B2

The present invention provides a spectral imaging device characterized in that N images are captured with ambient light, and spectra can be obtained from the captured N images for spectral analysis. In particular, a filter device is employed to divide a spectral range of the ambient light into N spectral bands, and each capture corresponds to one spectral band.
US11175175B2

A double tire determination device includes an image input unit and a determination unit. The image input unit receives input of a captured image including a tire mounted on a vehicle. The determination unit determines whether the tire is a double tire, based on a ratio between a first area and a second area. The first area is an area of a first wheel region that is a part of a region of a wheel holding the tire and that is located on a side in a first direction with respect to a position of a rotation center of the tire. The second area is an area of a second wheel region that is a part of the region of the wheel holding the tire and that is located on a side in a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction, with respect to the position of the rotation center.
US11175167B2

The present disclosure relates to a thermal flowmeter comprising at least one measurement sensor having at least one sensor element for determining a measured value for determining the flow rate of a medium. A measurement transducer determines the flow rate using the determined measured value. A tubular connecting element connects the measurement sensor to the measurement transducer and a protective sleeve is provided, which is mechanically connected to the tubular connecting element. The protective sleeve has a sleeve casing having at least two openings, an inflow opening through which the medium can be delivered to the measurement sensor and an outflow opening through which the medium can flow out of the measurement sensor. The connection between the protective sleeve and the tubular connecting element is a connection which is positively engaged at least in part.
US11175163B2

The disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for adapting control of a brushless electric motor in order to influence a position of an actuator, wherein at least two values of an output variable of a sensor are recorded in order to determine a position of the actuator, an item of information relating to the position of the actuator is determined on the basis of the at least two recorded values, the determined information relating to the position of the actuator is assigned to an item of information relating to a rotor position of the electric motor, wherein the at least two recorded values are recorded at two different times in a predefined interval of time, and wherein a duration of the predefined interval of time is determined on the basis of a characteristic of the electric motor.
US11175159B2

A learning system (1) for vehicles for learning a neutral point of a measurement sensor equipped in a vehicle by using a magnetic marker disposed in a traveling road includes a sensor unit (11) which detects the magnetic marker and measures a lateral shift amount of the vehicle with respect to the magnetic marker, a route information acquiring part which acquires route information indicating a shape of the traveling road, and a learning determination part which determines whether a learning condition as a condition for performing learning of the neutral point of the measurement sensor is satisfied, wherein a fluctuation range of a lateral shift amount measured by the sensor unit (11) when the vehicle is traveling a learning road as a traveling road in a constant shape is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold is set at least as the learning condition.
US11175154B2

Natural language directions are received and a set of maneuver/context pairs are generated based upon the natural language directions. The set of maneuver/context pairs are provided to a routing engine to obtain route information based upon the set of maneuver/context pairs. The route information is provided to an output system for surfacing to a user.
US11175153B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus for a route optimization system. The route optimization system includes a sensor configured to detect a location of one or more pedestrians. The route optimization system includes a processor. The processor is coupled to the sensor and configured to obtain a start location and a destination location for a vehicle or a personal device. The processor is configured to determine pedestrian traffic flow between the start location and the destination location based on the location of the one or more pedestrians. The processor is configured to determine multiple routes between the start location and the destination location and determine an optimal route based on the pedestrian traffic flow. The processor is configured to provide the optimal route to a user.
US11175144B2

A method and system of magnetic parameter based mobile device localization. The method comprises obtaining a predetermined number of magnetic parameter measurements corresponding to a plurality of path segments in an indoor path traversed by a mobile device. Based on accessing a reference database associated with the indoor path, a set of reference segments having a magnetic parameter measurement matching a first magnetic parameter measurement may be identified. In accordance with the identified set of reference segments, a set of alternative trajectories of the mobile device are identified. From the set of alternative trajectories, a current alternative trajectory of the mobile device with a maximum match to the first magnetic parameter measurement may be determined. The current alternative trajectory may be iteratively extended to determine a final alternative trajectory matching the predetermined number of magnetic parameter measurements, the mobile device being localized in accordance with the final alternative trajectory.
US11175142B2

In one embodiment, a method of tracking multiple objects with a probabilistic hypothesis density filter is provided. The method includes obtaining measurements corresponding to a first object with at least one sensor, the at least one sensor providing one or more first track IDs for the measurements. A Tk+1 first predicted intensity is generated for the first object based on a Tk first track intensity. A Tk+1 measurement from a first sensor of the at least one sensors is obtained, the first sensor providing a second track ID for the Tk+1 measurement. The second track ID is compared to the one or more first track IDs, and the Tk+1 first predicted intensity is selectively updated with the Tk+1 measurement based on whether the second track ID matches any of the one or more first track IDs to generate a Tk+1 first measurement-to-track intensity for the first object.
US11175137B2

A measuring system comprising a measuring instrument and a computer system, the measuring instrument comprising a base unit, a support unit mounted on the base unit, a targeting unit comprising a distance meter having a targeting axis, a first angle encoder configured for measuring a horizontal angular position of the support unit, a second angle encoder for measuring a vertical angular position of the targeting unit, a camera for capturing image data, and a control unit is configured for computing a position of a target based on a preconfigured target attribute, the computer system being configured for receiving the image data from the camera, executing a classifier for determining at least one of a plurality of classes of at least part of the image data, validating a preconfigured target attribute based on the at least one class target attribute, and generating result data based on the validation.
US11175135B2

Systems and methods for aerial survey image capture are disclosed, including a system, comprising a camera system arranged to capture successive images of ground beneath a survey aircraft as the aircraft travels on a defined flight path, the camera system having associated camera parameters indicative of image capture characteristics of the camera system including defined image overlap between captured images; and, a camera parameter modifier arranged to produce at least one modified camera system parameter in response to an indication of a change in at least one navigation parameter of the aircraft, the modified camera system parameter modifying at least one characteristic of image capture by the camera system so as to substantially maintain the defined image overlap between captured images and thereby at least partially compensate for a change in survey efficiency when the changed navigation parameter is used to navigate the aircraft without modifying the defined flight path.
US11175132B2

Perception sensors of a vehicle can be used for various operating functions of the vehicle. A computing device may receive sensor data from the perception sensors, and may calibrate the perception sensors using the sensor data, to enable effective operation of the vehicle. To calibrate the sensors, the computing device may project the sensor data into a voxel space, and determine a voxel score including an occupancy score and a residual value for each voxel. The computing device may then adjust an estimated position and/or orientation of the sensors, and associated sensor data, from at least one perception sensor to minimize the voxel score. The computing device may calibrate the sensor using the adjustments corresponding to the minimized voxel score. Additionally, the computing device may be configured to calculate an error in a position associated with the vehicle by calibrating data corresponding to a same point captured at different times.
US11175128B2

The present invention relates to devices and methods for detecting the amount (degree, extent) of material coating a medical device or substrate, in particular the present invention relates to devices and methods for detecting the amount of vaccine material coating a microarray patch.
US11175127B2

Examples of a method include maintaining a large area thin film at a predetermined angle with respect to a spatially non-scanning infrared (IR) radiation source. The large area thin film reflects infrared radiation and at least a portion of the large area thin film is electrically conductive. The predetermined angle is selected from an angle ranging from about 0° to about 45°. Examples of the method include, while maintaining the large area thin film at the predetermined angle, directly illuminating the large area thin film with infrared radiation from the spatially non-scanning infrared radiation source, and thermal imaging reflected infrared radiation from the large area thin film by an infrared imaging system having an optical axis positioned at a fixed angle with respect to the large area thin film. The fixed angle is selected from an angle ranging from about 0° to about 45°.
US11175126B2

One or more devices, systems, methods and storage mediums for optical imaging medical devices, such as, but not limited to, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), single mode OCT, and/or multi-modal OCT apparatuses and systems, and methods and storage mediums for use with same, for performing automated polarization control, polarization diversity and/or balanced detection are provided herein. One or more embodiments may achieve polarization diversity and balanced detection (or photo-detection) under any imaging circumstances. One or more embodiments, may achieve polarization control functionality regardless of whether such control is automatic or manual. Additionally, one or more embodiments may achieve automated polarization control, may achieve balanced detection (or photo-detection), and/or may address potential disturbances, such as, but not limited to, polarization drift over time, temperature and/or mechanical perturbations or variations. One or more embodiments may include an optical receiver where polarization diversity and balanced detection may be optimized via motorized controls.
US11175122B2

An automatic nut internal thread quality tester is provided. The automatic nut internal thread quality tester includes a blanking module, a clamping module, a push rod module, a thread gauge driving module, and an axial pushing module. The blanking module is configured to control the nuts to be tested be blanked in series. The clamping module is configured to clamp the to-be-tested nut. The push rod module is configured to push the to-be-tested nut into the clamping module and restrict the blanking. A thread gauge of the thread gauge driving module is driven by a motor to detect the to-be-tested nut. When a torque measured by a torque sensor is greater than a threshold value, the motor reverses the thread gauge and the axial pushing module drives the clamping module away from the thread gauge.
US11175121B2

The lever indicator includes a housing, a measuring lever, a displacement sensor and a microcontroller. After extending to the interior of the housing, a tail end of the measuring lever synchronously swings with the displacement sensor for measurement. The microcontroller is located in the housing, and amends and calculates a measurement result according to a signal generated by the swinging of the displacement sensor, and a liquid crystal display for displaying the measurement result is further arranged outside the housing. The displacement sensor includes a fixing grid and a moving grid of a sector structure. The fixing grid is fixed inside the housing, and is correspondingly located above the tail end of the measuring lever. The moving grid is fixed onto the tail end of the measuring lever and swings relative to the fixing grid after linked with the measuring lever.
US11175120B2

A device for measuring, marking and cutting material, the device formed of a clear, transparent, translucent or tinted substrate that is either rigid, semi-rigid, flexible or bendable and having in one implementation, a plurality of first and second lines are formed on the substrate to define an unbroken, continuous channel in which a plurality of windows are formed to include a grid line segment to aid in aligning the device with the underlying material. Alternatively or in addition, the device includes one or more visually perceptible invisible lines bounded by opposing line segment pairs and terminal ends to aid in viewing and aligning with underlying material.
US11175118B1

A 40 millimeter (mm) projectile is capable of deploying a payload out of the rear of the projectile. The projectile carries the payload an extended distance from the muzzle and then disperses the payload after a command is provided to the projectile. The projectile includes a proximity fuze which allows it to sense a target and disperse the payload at a given distance from the target. Alternatively, a time-based fuze or radio frequency (RF) based fuze may be employed instead. The payload may be used against a variety of targets, such as personnel, vehicle or aerial targets. In addition, the projectile could be used as a training device for proximity, preprogrammed or RF-controlled fuzed projectiles.
US11175109B1

A device implementable on a firearm includes an ambidextrous safety selector switch. The ambidextrous safety selector switch is configured to be installed on a receiver portion of the firearm and operable by a first finger of a hand of a user on a first side of the receiver portion and by a second finger of the hand of the user on a second side of the receiver portion opposite the first side thereof when installed on the receiver portion.
US11175102B1

A liquid-cooled cold plate for removing heat from a heat-generating component is disclosed. The liquid-cooled cold plate includes a lower heat transfer plate with a flat component contact surface constructed to make thermal contact with the heat-generating component, and a plurality of parallel turbulator channels, holding a plurality of turbulators, the channels having walls that extend away from the component contact surface. The liquid-cooled cold plate also includes a lid forming a liquid tight seal with the lower heat transfer plate. The lid has an inlet end with an inlet port in fluid connection with an inlet channel manifold that allows for fluid communication between the plurality of parallel turbulator channels and the inlet port. The lid also has an outlet end with an outlet port in fluid connection with an outlet channel manifold that allows for fluid communication between the plurality of parallel turbulator channels and the outlet port.
US11175101B2

A heat exchanger includes a porous material in a cold side flow passage. The porous material is configured to distribute a liquid phase throughout the cold side flow passage through capillary action.
US11175100B2

A heat sink assembly can comprise a heat sink and a shaping element made of a shape memory material. The shaping element is incorporated into the heat sink assembly in an assembly shape. An actuation energy can cause the shape memory material to change the shaping element to an actuation shape, and the actuation shape can produce a thermal coupling shape in the heat sink. A method comprises forming a shaping element, of a shape memory material, into an actuation shape. The method includes re-forming the shaping element from the actuation shape into an assembly shape and incorporating the shaping element in a heat sink assembly that includes a heat sink. In the method, applying an actuation energy causes the shape memory material to change the shaping element from the assembly shape to the actuation shape to produce a thermal coupling shape in the heat sink.
US11175099B2

The present application relates to a field system and methods that can be deployed in the application of pipe welding. The field system provides many embodiments relating to pipe welding systems and methods, that can be used in combination with one another, or individually. Such welding systems and methods, include, for example, internal welding systems and methods, tie-in welding system and methods, pipe inspection systems and methods, pipe handling systems and methods, internal pipe cooling systems and methods, non-destructive testing systems and methods, as well as remote interface and database systems and methods (uLog), to name a few. The application further relates to welded pipes that result from some or all of such processes.
US11175093B1

Provided is a vacuum freeze-drying apparatus 1, having a drying device 3 provided with an inlet portion and an outlet portion and comprising a tubular member 31 formed of a tubular shape, a temperature adjusting means 30a to 30j provided in a plurality of regions 40a to 40j in a direction from the inlet portion to the outlet portion in a peripheral portion of the tubular member for adjusting a temperature of the plurality of regions in an outer surface of the tubular member, a temperature control unit 8 for independently controlling the temperature adjusting means, and a rotating portion 7 for rotating the tubular member, wherein the tubular member has a spiral transfer means 31a for transferring the frozen substance entering from the inlet portion sequentially to locations corresponding to the plurality of regions in the tubular member to continuously sublimate and dry the frozen substance.
US11175075B2

In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of warming a heat exchanger array of a very low temperature refrigeration system, the method comprising diverting at least a portion of refrigerant flow in the refrigeration system away from a refrigerant flow circuit used during very low temperature cooling operation of the refrigeration system, to effect warming of at least a portion of the heat exchanger array; and while diverting the at least a portion of refrigerant flow, preventing excessive refrigerant mass flow through a compressor of the refrigeration system.
US11175071B2

A rotary actuator has a rotatable platform rotatably supported on a base. The rotatable platform has a friction surface. An actuator band is operated by a band clamp so as to be selectively frictionally engageable with the friction surface. A motion actuator is coupled between the base and the actuator band such that change in length of the motion actuator causes corresponding movement of the actuator band. A brake band is operated by a brake band actuator so as to be selectively frictionally engageable with the friction surface, the brake band anchored to the base.
US11175061B2

Systems and methods are provided for predicting inefficient HVAC operation, by obtaining first training data for HVACs in a training set of households during a first period of moderate weather; obtaining second training data for HVACs in the training set of households during a subsequent period of harsher weather; generating classification labels of the household locations of the training set according to the second training data; applying the first training data and the classification labels to train a supervised machine learning algorithm, to generate an HVAC classification model predictive of inefficiency during periods of harsher weather conditions; obtaining operational data pertaining to HVACs in an operational set of households during a second period of moderate weather; and applying the HVAC classification model to predict inefficiency of HVACs at individual households in the operational set during a second subsequent period of harsher weather.
US11175053B2

A heat exchanger to which a fan supplies air includes a plurality of flat tubes extending in a first direction, a corrugated fin connected to the flat tubes and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a plurality of plate fins connected to at least one of a windward end and a leeward end of the corrugated fin and extending in a third direction intersecting the second direction. This configuration achieves improvement in heat exchange performance.
US11175051B2

A system and method for improving the responsiveness of forced hot water heat exchangers placed around the baseboards of conditioned living spaces and improving the efficiently of centralized hot water heating systems. The control system may comprise a convector baseboard heat exchanger or a replacement heat exchanger cover, and a blower, a diffuser and sensors which are mounted to one or more of the baseboard heat exchangers, the heating system influent and effluent loops, the fuel supply and the recirculation pump. When the heating system and forced hot water loop reaches its operating temperature, the blower activates to rapidly transfer energy from the-forced hot water loop into the air and disperse treated, heated air into the conditioned spaces. After the centralized heating system turns off, the system continues to transfer energy from the forced hot water into the air of the conditioned spaces until the latent heat of the centralized heating system has been extracted and the return loop temperatures are at levels consistent with optimal boiler performance.
US11175048B2

A cooking appliance includes a cooking cavity, a first heating element disposed adjacent a top of the cooking cavity, a second heating element disposed adjacent a bottom of the cooking cavity, first temperature sensor disposed adjacent the top of the cooking cavity, a second temperature sensor disposed adjacent the bottom of the cooking cavity, a blower arranged to agitate air within the cooking cavity, a cookware device removably disposed atop and in thermal contact with the second heating element and the second temperature sensor, and a controller adapted to manually receiving cooking parameters from a user and sensed temperature information from the first and second temperature sensors and to independently and selectively control the heating elements and the blower according thereto.
US11175043B2

A burner assembly for a combustor includes: a plurality of first nozzles arranged in a circumferential direction of the combustor; a plurality of first burner cylinders accommodating the respective first nozzles; and a middle-flow-passage forming portion which is connected to a downstream end of the plurality of first burner cylinders and which forms a middle flow passage through which a combustion chamber of the combustor is in communication with an interior space of each of the plurality of first burner cylinders. The middle-flow-passage forming portion includes an inner peripheral wall disposed on a radially inner side of the combustor and formed such that a distance from a center axis of the combustor to the inner peripheral wall is uneven with respect to the circumferential direction.
US11175034B2

Horizontal immersion tube boilers include a plurality of burner nozzles positioned in substantial alignment with a respective plurality of boiler tubes. Fuel-air mixture directed through the burner nozzles are ignited by a pilot flame system positioned proximate to the burner nozzles within a combustion chamber. The burner nozzles and pilot flame system receive air from a secondary air manifold having inlets that provide secondary air into the combustion chamber. The flames extending from the burner nozzles are directed into the respective boiler tubes, which exchange heat from the flame into water within a boiler shell. The secondary air inlets direct air around the burner nozzles and toward the boiler tubes, creating an air blanket around each burner nozzle for reducing turbulence and guide the flames into their respective boiler tubes. An improved flame arrestor within the nozzle prevents flame back-flow when modulating to lower firing rates.
US11175028B1

A stabilizer and electrical connector maintains a stable and secure electrical connection between an electric lighting module lamp support and a signage frame. The connector is an integral, unitary body having a plate shaped base section with dual lateral tension clips extending down from the base section and an adhesive member which is attached to the bottom surface of the base section. The connector uses a “stick and hold” method to lock itself to the face of a signage frame. The integral body also has a columnar support section having a through channel extending up from the base section to accept an electric lighting module lamp support. An electrical connector section having a front facing cavity containing front facing electrical plugs and at least one lateral cavity containing laterally facing electric plugs also forms a part of the connector's integral body.
US11175023B2

A mounting bracket (20) for a luminaire fixture frame (12) having one or more tabs (30) to engage a hat channel or the like. The one or more tabs (30) are positionable between an un-deployed position and a deployed position to operably engage the hat channel.
US11175016B2

A planar illumination device includes a light source substrate, a lens, a diffuser, and a spacer. The light source substrate includes a plurality of light-emitting devices two-dimensionally arrayed thereon. The lens receives light emitted from the light source substrate. The diffuser receives light emitted from the lens. The spacer is integrated with the diffuser and disposed between the lens and the diffuser.
US11175013B2

In some embodiments, a lighting apparatus includes a back cover, a first light source, a second light source, a back cover, a first separator and a driver. The first light source is mounted on the back cover. For example, the first light source includes multiple LED modules mounted on a circular ring structure. The circular ring structure is fixed to the back cover. Each LED module may have a LED chip covered by a lens module for guiding an output light of the LED chip to desired directions, e.g. to form a condensed light beam or to diffuse evenly on a projected surface.
US11175011B2

A light source device includes: a substrate; a light source on the substrate, the light source emitting light in a direction away from the substrate; an optical element covering the light source on an opposite side of the light source from the substrate to control distribution of the light emitted by the light source; and a light absorption member that absorbs light, wherein the optical element has a bottom face on a substrate side thereof and a light-exiting face on an opposite side of the bottom face from the substrate, the optical element transmits the light emitted by the light source so that the transmitted light exits the optical element through the light-exiting face, and the light absorption member is disposed between the substrate and the bottom face.
US11174998B2

A light structure that includes a driver electronics housing including two laterally disposed compartments for electrical connections on opposing sides of a centrally positioned compartment including driver electronics, wherein a first compartment of the two laterally disposed compartments includes a main power connector for connection to a main power source. The light structure further includes a light engine housing having a recessed down light structure geometry for containing a light emitting diode (LED) light source. The light structure further includes a reversible driver to light source connector for electrically connecting the light engine housing containing the light emitting diode (LED) light source and the driver electronics housing including the driver electronics.
US11174994B2

An oxyacetylene type work apparatus including a first container containing acetylene; a first pressure gauge configured to measure the pressure in the first container, a first two-dimensional marking disposed on the first dial, a second container containing oxygen; a second pressure gauge configured to measure the pressure in the second container, a second two-dimensional marking disposed on the second dial, an image capturing device configured to produce images of the first pressure gauge and of the second pressure gauge; an electronic logic circuit configured to process said images of the first and second pressure gauges thereby determining the respective angular positions, and a sensor configured to measure the temperature of the first acetylene container.
US11174993B2

When a pressure accumulator tank A3a is used as a low-pressure bank, a controller sends an open control signal to an electromagnetic open/close valve A10a to open the electromagnetic open/close valve A10a so that hydrogen in the pressure accumulator tank A3a can be supplied to a tank to be filled (not shown) of an FCV. In parallel with this, the controller sends an open control signal to a first electromagnetic open/close valve 6a and a second electromagnetic open/close valve 6b to open the first and second electromagnetic open/close valves 6a and 6b so that hydrogen can be supplied also from a compressor 2 to the tank to be filled of the FCV.
US11174992B2

A vehicle has a fuel system that includes a controller that determines when the vehicle is in a refuel mode or a run mode based on a connection of a refuel nozzle to a vehicle connection of the vehicle. The controller controls a fuel pump input selector, a vehicle fuel pump, and a fill/run fuel selector such that fuel is pumped from a storage tank external to the vehicle into a vehicle fuel tank by way of the vehicle fuel pump in the refuel mode, and fuel is pumped to an engine of the vehicle from the vehicle fuel tank by way of the vehicle fuel pump in the run mode.
US11174991B2

A system for dispensing a cryogenic fluid includes a bulk storage tank configured to contain a supply of the cryogenic fluid. A heat exchanger coil is positioned in the headspace of at least one intermediate fluid tank, which contains an intermediate fluid, and is configured to receive and warm a cryogenic fluid from the bulk storage tank via heat exchange with intermediate fluid vapor in the headspace. A buffer tank receives fluid from the heat exchanger coil. A chiller coil is positioned within the intermediate fluid tank and is submerged within intermediate fluid liquid contained within the at least one intermediate fluid tank. The chiller coil receives fluid from the buffer tank and cools it via heat exchange with intermediate fluid liquid within which the chiller coil is submerged for dispensing.
US11174978B2

An assembly comprising a structure provided with an interior volume in which is present for example at least one fluid capable of circulating in said volume and under the action of circulation means. Thermally insulating elements of VIP construction are arranged around a layer containing a PCM and extending around the peripheral wall that surrounds the volume. Protrusions fixed to the peripheral wall delimited spaces in which the thermally insulating elements are positioned. A sleeve extends around the protrusions and the insulating elements.
US11174977B2

A method to manufacture a tubular element for transferring abrasive materials such as concrete, inert materials or suchlike, wherein the tubular element comprises an internal tubular component made of chromium carbide or other wear-resistant material, and an internal tubular component in contact with and coaxial to the internal tubular component and made of composite material.
US11174976B2

A magnetic patch system includes a sealing member configured for attachment to a pipeline proximate to a breach in a wall of the pipeline. A magnet is positioned at least partially within a housing arrangement. The magnet may be oriented to generate a force toward the wall of the pipeline to attach the housing arrangement to the wall of the pipeline and capture the sealing member between the housing arrangement and the wall of the pipeline. The system may be installed inside a pipeline using a remotely controlled robotic system.
US11174972B2

A pipe joint includes a joint body formed with a through hole therein along an axial direction, and having male threads and an extending shaft portion formed on one end side thereof; and a nut member formed with an insertion hole through which a tube member is inserted, and having female threads formed therein that screw-engage with the male threads. Annular projections are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the extending shaft portion, and the tube member, which is expanded in diameter, is gripped between the annular projections and an inner circumferential surface of the nut member.
US11174970B1

A hose clamp apparatus that is configured to provide operable coupling with a second hose clamp apparatus so as to maintain an adjacent position with each other on a hose. The hose clamp apparatus of the present invention includes a band member operably coupled to an adjustment mechanism disposed within a housing. The housing includes a first side and a second side. Mounted to the first side of the housing is a first keeper. Secured to the second side of the housing is a second keeper. The first keeper and second keeper are configured to be mateably coupled so as to operably couple a first hose clamp apparatus with a second hose clamp apparatus. The first keeper and second keeper each have a first portion that extends outward from the housing. Engagement members are located at opposing ends of the housing and are operably coupled to the adjustment mechanism.
US11174966B1

Fluid damped check valves are described herein. A representative check valve includes a piston assembly movably positioned within a housing. The housing can include a flow chamber, a damping chamber containing a damping fluid, and a leak chamber fluidly coupled between the flow chamber and the damping chamber. The piston assembly can include a poppet positioned in the flow chamber, and a flange positioned in the damping chamber. In operation, the piston assembly is movable between (i) a closed position in which the poppet sealingly engages the housing to at least inhibit fluid flow through the flow chamber and (ii) an open position in which the poppet disengages from the housing and permits fluid flow through the flow chamber. When the piston assembly moves between the open and closed positions, the flange moves through the damping fluid in the damping chamber to slow the movement of the poppet.
US11174956B2

The present invention discloses a regulable pressure relief valve for a draft beer fresh-keeping keg, comprising a valve body housing, a first compression spring, a mushroom-shaped ejector rod, a second compression spring and a pressure exerting block. Said first compression spring, ejector rod, second compression spring and pressure exerting block are coaxially distributed; the ejector rod comprises a retractable rod and a mushroom head; the first compression spring is put on the retractable rod and the two ends of the first compression spring is stressed between the bottom of the mushroom head and the valve body housing; the two ends of the second compression spring is stressed between the top of the mushroom head and the pressure exerting block; a pressure regulation at the top of the retractable rod is realized by exerting a pressure on the pressure exerting block and thus realize the pressure regulation function.
US11174949B2

To provide a valve device capable of easily and precisely adjusting a flow rate of a flowing fluid, and an actuator used in the valve device. The problem is solved by an actuator including pistons housed in a housing, a supply port of compressed air provided to a casing constituting the housing, and an adjustment member that is provided to a position separated from the supply port and regulates an upper limit position of possible movement of the piston that comes into contact with the adjustment member. The piston comes into contact with the adjustment member and is positioned in the upper limit position when compressed air is supplied through the supply port. The adjustment member s provided so as to allow adjustment of the upper limit position from outside the housing.
US11174944B2

A brush seal for sealing a leakage gap in an axial flow path between a relatively higher fluid pressure region and a relatively lower fluid pressure region, that includes an outer housing and an inner housing located at least partially within and configured for radial displacement relative to the outer housing, wherein the upstream facing inner surface of the outer housing is free of any protrusion toward the first downstream facing outer contact surface and second downstream facing outer contact surface.
US11174939B2

A transmission assembly with ordinary gear train and vertical output axis, which comprises a substantially box-like body for the accommodation and rotational support of an ordinary gear train with a vertical output axis which comprises at least one shaft with substantially vertical arrangement having at least one portion accommodated inside the body and supported so that it can rotate at least by first and second rolling elements, of which at least the second rolling elements are accommodated inside the body and are arranged above the first rolling elements; a lubricant liquid accumulation chamber, associated inside the body and is adapted to accommodate, at least partially immersed in the bath of liquid inside it, at least the second rolling elements of the at least one shaft with substantially vertical arrangement, the shaft being inserted into the chamber so as to pass through hermetically.
US11174935B2

A pressure compensation device for a housing, in particular of a motor vehicle, having at least one pressure compensation valve, which has a casing surface on the inner circumference delimiting a volume of the pressure compensation valve through which a gaseous medium can flow, a casing surface on the outer circumference facing away from the casing surface on the inner circumference, and at least one pressure compensation opening, through which the medium can flow and which is delimited by wall regions of the pressure compensation valve formed from an elastically deformable material, and having at least one protective cap.
US11174933B2

A transmission for a motor vehicle has an input shaft, an output shaft, a ratio-changing device by which different transmission ratios are made available, a housing, a hub connected to a torsional damper, and a separating clutch including a first clutch half and a second clutch half. The hub is connected to the first clutch half. The input shaft is rotationally fixed to the second clutch half and extends axially into the ratio-changing device. A first axial end of the input shaft is directly or indirectly supported on the housing in a radial direction via a first bearing. A second axial end of the input shaft is supported directly on the hub in the radial direction via a second bearing. Additionally, the hub is directly supported on a bearing shield in the radial direction via a third bearing, the bearing shield being rotationally fixed to the housing.
US11174920B2

The present invention relates to a transmission apparatus of an agricultural working automobile, the transmission apparatus comprising: a first gear-shifting part for performing gear-shifting to adjust the speed of an agricultural working automobile; and a second gear-shifting part for performing gear-shifting to adjust the speed of the agricultural working automobile, wherein the second gear-shifting part comprises a sub-gear-shifting drive mechanism for performing gear-shifting, using one operation selected from among an operation transferred through a first power transmission path from the first gear-shifting part and an operation transferred through a second power transmission path from the first gear-shifting part.
US11174919B2

A speed reduction device including a first internally meshing planetary gear mechanism and a second internally meshing planetary gear mechanism, including: a housing; an input shaft rotatably supported by the housing at its first shaft portion through a first bearing; a planetary gear member rotatably supported by an eccentric shaft portion of the input shaft through a second bearing; and an output shaft rotatably supported by a second shaft portion of the input shaft through a third bearing, wherein a distance in an axial direction between a first support position and a second support position is equal to a distance in the axial direction between the second support position and a third support position, and a distance in the axial direction between the second support position and an input-side meshing position is equal to a distance in the axial direction between the second support position and an output-side meshing position.
US11174916B2

An aircraft engine reduction gearbox includes a power input and a power output, and an epicyclic gear train engaged with the power input and the power output. The epicyclic gear train includes a sun gear engaged with the power input and centrally disposed to define a center axis of the epicyclic gear train. Compound planet gears are mounted to a carrier and rotatable about respective planet gear axes. Each compound planet gear has an input gear in meshed engagement with the sun gear, and output gears axially spaced from the input gear. Ring gears are axially spaced apart and rotatable about the center axis. The ring gears are engaged with the power output. Each ring gear is in meshed engagement with one of the output gears.
US11174897B2

Provided is a sensor mounting member and a sensor mounting method for easily fixing a sensor of a type among various types to a track rail of a rolling guide device in one operation. The sensor mounting member includes: a sensor holding portion configured to cover the sensor so as to hold the sensor between a top surface of the track rail and the sensor holding portion; and a pair of leg portions, which are formed at both ends of the sensor holding portion, respectively, and are configured to sandwich the track rail from both sides in a width direction of the track rail while being elastically deformed. Further, along with sandwiching of the track rail by the pair of leg portions, the sensor holding portion presses the sensor onto the top surface of the track rail.
US11174896B2

In a motion guiding device including a track body, and a moving body provided to be movable along the track body, the track body includes a groove formed along a longitudinal direction of the track body and a plurality of rolling surfaces formed inside and outside the groove. The moving body includes a plurality of rotating bodies that roll on the plurality of rolling surfaces, and adopts a configuration in which respective contacts in which the plurality of rotating bodies are in contact with the plurality of rolling surfaces are disposed on the same straight-line in a cross-section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the track body.
US11174890B1

A fastener retaining component may comprise a first elongated member. A length of the first elongated member may be greater than a diameter of a fastener receiving element of a component. The fastener retaining component may further comprise a second elongated member. A length of the second elongated member may be greater than the diameter of the fastener receiving element. The fastener retaining component may be configured to be press-fit within the fastener receiving element such that press-fitting the fastener retaining component, within the fastener receiving element, increases a tension in the fastener retaining component to cause the first elongated member and the second elongated member to engage with an inner surface of the fastener receiving element and to retain a fastener within the fastener receiving element.
US11174880B2

An accumulator includes a pressure vessel and a partition portion separating an interior space of the pressure vessel into a liquid chamber and a gas chamber so that a volume ratio between the liquid chamber and the gas chamber in the pressure vessel is variable. The pressure vessel includes a first section including a thread portion for fastening the accumulator to a support member and a second section joined to the first section and formed by a single piece including a tool engagement portion capable of engaging with a tool for rotating the accumulator. The first section and the second section are fitted together by mating portions coaxial with the thread portion and the tool engagement portion.
US11174879B2

An industrial ejector includes: a Laval nozzle in which a first channel which has a throat and along which a fluid flows in a first direction is formed; and a main body which is formed in a tubular shape, in which the Laval nozzle disposed therein is fixed to a part of an inner surface thereof, and in which a second channel is formed between the rest of the inner surface and the Laval nozzle. The second channel is disposed at a first side with respect to the first channel in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. An opening is obliquely cut and formed in an end of the first channel at a downstream side and inclined toward the first side in the downstream direction and then toward the second channel.
US11174876B2

A blower includes a fan that sends out air, a guiding member that guides air moving towards the fan or the air sent out by the fan, and a vibration suppressing member that is provided on a side opposite to a side where the guiding member is provided with the fan interposed therebetween, and that reduces vibration of the fan.
US11174870B2

A turbine for a turbocharger includes: a turbine impeller coupled to a compressor impeller via a rotational shaft; a turbine casing disposed so as to cover the turbine impeller, the turbine casing including a scroll flow passage and a scroll outlet portion disposed on an inner side, in a radial direction, of the scroll flow passage, for guiding exhaust gas from the scroll flow passage to the turbine impeller; and a back-surface side member disposed so as to face a back surface of the turbine impeller. The back-surface side member includes a protruding portion disposed on an impeller facing surface which faces the back surface of the turbine impeller, the protruding portion protruding toward the back surface and extending in a circumferential direction.
US11174859B2

A turbomachine that can be operated as a motor and as a pump, having an axially fixedly mounted shaft, including a power section with rotating inlet and outlet and an associated controller. Because the axial forces (Fgx) have been made independent of the sense of rotation the turbomachine is significantly more reliable, and because the sealing forces have been adjusted it has significantly greater reliability (η) in both running directions. It can be operated with fluids and gases. The turbomachine can be extended by adding a control device and a drive for the control device so as to provide a freewheel function, a braking function and/or blocking function, and so as to shift, modify and optimize the characteristic curves across the entire control range. In both the clockwise and anticlockwise directions the turbomachine has in principle the same properties, although these can be modified and optimized by the control device.
US11174838B2

The invention relates to a method of controlling a wind turbine comprising a wind direction sensor, a yawing system, and a control system for yawing the wind turbine rotor relative to the wind. The method comprises obtaining an estimate for a wind power parameter as a function of a relative wind direction, where the wind power parameter is determined as one of a power, a torque, a blade load, or a blade pitch angle of the wind turbine. At time intervals, a data set is established comprising a wind power parameter and a wind direction parameter as measured by the wind direction sensor. Over time a group of data sets is then obtained for a number of pre-defined wind direction intervals, and a wind direction offset is determined for each interval by comparing the average wind power parameter for that interval with the estimate of the wind power parameter. The wind direction offsets of the different wind direction intervals are used to adjust the wind direction parameter, and applied in the controlling of the wind turbine. The invention further relates to a control system for a wind turbine for performing a control method as mentioned above.
US11174820B2

A canister includes a plurality of activated carbon layers for adsorbing vaporized fuel and a purge pump for introducing purge air into the canister to cause purge gas containing the vaporized fuel to flow out of the canister. At least a part of the purge pump is placed in the chamber defined between the activated carbon layers.
US11174817B2

An air-breathing rocket engine in certain embodiments comprises an outer shell and an interior portion situated entirely within the front end of the outer shell. The interior portion includes a funnel-shaped intake and an annular primary combustion chamber between the inner front wall of the shell and the outer surface of the funnel-shaped intake. The intake has a central aperture that is in fluid communication with the throat and exhaust areas within the outer shell. A second circumferential gap is formed between the outer surface of the front inner wall and the inner surface of the front end of the outer shell and is in fluid communication with the throat and exhaust areas within the outer shell. One or more injector ports and one or more ignition ports are situated at the front end of the second circumferential gap.
US11174808B2

An air-fuel ratio control system (1) including an air-fuel ratio control section (3) for controlling the air-fuel ratio λ of an air-fuel mixture, an exhaust gas purifier (4); an air-fuel ratio sensor (5) whose output changes sharply when λ in the exhaust gas changes between rich and lean sides about a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio; a heater (6); and a temperature control section (7). The air-fuel ratio control section (3) controls λ based on the output of the air-fuel ratio sensor (5) using, as a target air-fuel ratio, a predetermined air-fuel ratio such that 0.980≤λ<1.000 is satisfied, and when a change amount Δλ λ is 0.008, an output difference ΔV is 150 mV or smaller. The temperature control section (7) controls the temperature of the air-fuel ratio sensor (5) to a predetermined target temperature of 650° C. or higher.
US11174806B2

A method of operating an oxygen sensor system is provided where the system includes an oxygen sensor, the oxygen sensor including a pump cell, and wherein the oxygen sensor is connected to associated circuitry such that the associated circuitry controls operation of the pump cell. The pump cell includes a pump line connected to a pump electrode of the pump cell and a return line connected to a return electrode of the pump cell. The method includes, subsequent to a diagnostic process, raising the potential of the pump line for a predetermined period of time by injecting current onto the pump line.
US11174800B2

A controller for an internal combustion engine of a generator set operates the engine at a first, low load condition at a lean air/fuel ratio using hydrogen fuel, and at a second, high load condition at a richer air/fuel ratio using gaseous fuel. The controller transitions from the first condition to the second condition by adding gaseous fuel to achieve the richer air/fuel ratio during a transient event.
US11174793B2

A starter assembly for a gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a fluid-actuated starter coupled to a spool, and a controller operable to cause a reduction in torque output of the starter in response to determining that a first predefined threshold is met. The first predefined threshold relates to an engine operational condition. A method for starting a gas turbine engine is also disclosed.
US11174792B2

A rotary machine includes at least one burner including a front panel having a front side and an opposing back side. The acoustic damper includes at least one wall, at least one cooling air inlet, at least one outlet, and at least one baffle. The wall extends from the back side of the front panel and defines a dampening chamber. The cooling air inlet is defined within the back side of the front panel and is configured to channel a flow of cooling air into the dampening chamber. The outlet is defined within the back side of the front panel and is configured to channel the flow of cooling air out of the dampening chamber. The baffle extends from the back side of the front panel and is configured to reduce a velocity of the flow of cooling air within the dampening chamber.
US11174784B2

An exemplary gas turbine power plant includes a gas turbine with a compressor having a compressor inlet. A combustion chamber follows the compressor and a turbine follows the combustion chamber. A cross section of the compressor inlet includes an inner sector and an outer sector in relation to the axis of rotation of the compressor. A plurality of feed ducts introduces oxygen-reduced gas into the inner sector of the compressor inlet. The plurality of feed ducts is arranged in the compressor inlet so as to be distributed in a circumferential direction on a circle concentrically with respect to the axis of the gas turbine.
US11174783B2

A high-efficiency power generation system includes: a combustor configured to generate a circulating fluid by burning a fuel; an expander configured to generate power by expanding the circulating fluid; a power generator configured to generate electricity using the power generated by the expander; a compressor configured to compress the expanded circulating fluid; a pump configured to circulate the compressed circulating fluid; a heat exchanger configured to allow the expanded circulating fluid passing through the expander and the compressed circulating fluid passing through the compressor to exchange heat with each other; and a power transmitter including a driving shaft, and configured to rotate a driven shaft, which includes shafts of the compressor and the pump, to transmit the power generated by the expander to the compressor and the pump.
US11174782B2

In one aspect, there is provided a planetary gearbox, comprising a sun gear, a plurality of planet gear assemblies, each planet gear assembly having a main gear meshed with the sun gear, a fore lateral gear and an aft lateral gear disposed on opposite sides of the main gear and rotating therewith, a diameter of the main gear being different than a diameter of the fore and aft lateral gears, a planet carrier rotatably supporting at least some of the planet gear assemblies, and at least one fore ring gear meshed with the fore lateral gears, at least one aft ring gear meshed with the aft lateral gears, wherein one of the sun gear, the planet carrier, and the ring gears is configured to be operatively connected to an input, one is configured to be operatively connected to an output, and rotation of a remaining one is limited.
US11174781B2

The present invention relates to a powerplant of an aircraft including at least one twin-spool gas generator of longitudinal axis (XX), at least one main fan arranged upstream of the gas generator on the longitudinal axis (XX) and driven in rotation by the gas generator, the main fan being shrouded with a main fan housing; and at least one auxiliary fan with axis (XY, XY′) offset relative to the longitudinal axis (XX) and driven by the gas generator, the auxiliary fan being shrouded with an auxiliary fan housing, the gas generator including at least one low-pressure compressor and a low-pressure turbine connected by a low-pressure shaft, the low-pressure turbine driving in rotation the main fan and the auxiliary fan via at least one power transmission system including a differential gear system incorporating a bevel gear.
US11174780B1

A method of improving cold starting of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle. The vehicle is equipped with an on-board microwave generation system that generates and delivers microwaves into the combustion chamber of each cylinder via an antenna associated with each cylinder. The microwaves are delivered immediately prior to cold start of the engine, causing the combustion chamber and interior elements of the chamber to be warmed.
US11174779B2

A turbocharger and method of controlling the same includes a turbine housing comprising an inlet and an outlet, turbine wheel coupled to a shaft. The turbine housing comprising a first scroll and a second scroll for fluidically coupling the inlet and the turbine wheel. The first scroll has a first end adjacent the inlet and a second end adjacent the turbine wheel. The second scroll has a third end adjacent the inlet and a fourth end adjacent the turbine wheel. An exhaust gas diverter valve is coupled to the turbine housing restricting flow into the first scroll or the second scroll.
US11174778B2

A precombustion chamber gas engine includes a main-chamber forming portion forming a main combustion chamber, a precombustion-chamber forming portion forming a precombustion chamber communicating with the main combustion chamber via nozzle holes, and an ignition device disposed in the precombustion chamber and having an ignition portion spaced from the main chamber central axis at a predetermined distance. In a plan view, the precombustion chamber has a near-ignition region including the ignition portion and a far-ignition region opposite to the near-ignition region separated by a borderline passing through the precombustion chamber central axis and perpendicular to a straight line passing through the precombustion chamber central axis and the ignition portion. The cross-sectional area of a specific near nozzle hole which is at least one nozzle hole in the near-ignition region is smaller than the cross-sectional area of a specific far nozzle hole which is at least one nozzle hole in the far-ignition region.
US11174766B2

The combination of a gas-pressure-driven pump jet nozzle or alternatively Coanda effect nozzle with an impactor nozzle(s) in an air-oil separator for separating oil from blow-by gasses from a crankcase of an internal combustion engine, or for separating liquid aerosol from gas, in general. Such combination enhances impaction efficiency and enables operation at higher pressure differentials (or pressure drop) (“dP”) without causing excessive backpressure in the air-oil separator.
US11174762B1

A variable camshaft timing (VCT) control valve assembly includes: a control valve having one or more lands and a valve cavity; one or more cavity vents in the control valve are configured to communicate fluid between an outer surface of the control valve and the valve cavity; a valve sleeve having a sleeve cavity that receives the control valve and a plurality of apertures, at least one of the apertures is configured to be in fluid communication with an advance fluid chamber of a VCT device and another of the apertures is configured to be in fluid communication with a retard fluid chamber; the control valve slides axially relative to the valve sleeve; and one or more reed valves, attached to an outer surface of the valve sleeve, configured to control the flow of fluid between one of the advance fluid chamber or the retard fluid chamber and the other of the advance fluid chamber or the retard fluid chamber.
US11174760B2

A camshaft phaser includes an input member and an output member. A valve spool is moveable along an axis between an advance position and a retard position and includes a valve spool bore. A check valve within the valve spool bore includes a check valve member which moves between a seated position and an unseated position such that the check valve member prevents fluid flow out of the valve spool bore through a passage and such that the check valve member permits flow into the valve spool bore through the passage. An insert within the valve spool bore supports the check valve closes one end of the valve spool bore and abuts an insert retainer to retain the insert within the valve spool bore. A spring urges the insert toward the insert retainer and holds the insert retainer in compression against the insert retainer.
US11174752B2

A ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component and method of fabrication including one or more elongate functional features formed in multiple fiber plies of the CMC component. The CMC component includes a plurality of longitudinally extending ceramic matrix composite plies in a stacked configuration. Each of the one or more elongate functional features includes an inlet and an outlet to provide a flow of fluid from a fluid source to an exterior of the ceramic matrix composite component. The one or more elongate functional features are configured in multiple plies of the plurality of longitudinally extending ceramic matrix composite plies to form a plurality of cooling channels in multiple plies of the ceramic matrix composite component.
US11174750B2

A method of health monitoring of a gas turbine engine includes mounting a detection system configured to detect an aeromechanical damping characteristic of a row of airfoils of a gas turbine. An actual aeromechanical damping characteristic of the row of airfoils is measured with the detection system. An output signal is generated indicative of the actual aeromechanical damping characteristic of the row of airfoils. A current flutter characteristic is determined based on the output signal indicative of the actual aeromechanical damping characteristic of the row of airfoils. An airfoil health monitoring system for gas turbine engine and a gas turbine engine are also disclosed.
US11174742B2

A turbine section for use in gas turbine engine includes a turbine case, turbine shroud rings, a turbine vane assembly, and a vane mount ring. The vane mount ring couples the turbine vane assembly to the turbine case.
US11174741B2

Platforms for airfoils in gas turbine engines are provided. The platforms include an aero-structure defining a gaspath surface and a non-gaspath surface, a first securing element arranged to receive a locking pin and secure the aero-structure to a rotor disk, and a first securing element structure extending between the non-gaspath surface and the first securing element, wherein the first securing element structure comprises at least two legs defining a hollow space between the two legs and the non-gaspath surface.
US11174731B2

A industrial machine including a chassis, a first sensor configured to sense a roof bolt, a second sensor configured to sense the roof bolt, and a controller. The controller configured to receive sensor information from the first and second sensors, and determine a location of the roof bolt based on the sensor information from the first and second sensor.
US11174729B2

Systems and methods for testing one or more closeable or fixed ports in a horizontal section of a well are provided. One of the systems comprises a jointed tubing string deployable by a service rig and a bottomhole assembly attached the jointed tubing string, the bottomhole assembly comprising a jet pump, a pressure sealing device, and an intake. The system may further include one or more of a shifting tool, a casing collar locator, an extension tubing, and an isolation device. The system draws fluid from the ports through the intake and the fluid may be tested as it flows through the buttonhole assembly and/or at surface. The isolation device may have a lower portion that is detachable from and re-attachable to the remaining components of the bottomhole assembly thereabove.
US11174718B2

Systems, devices, and methods for generating steering instructions to directing the operation of a drilling system are provided. The systems, devices, and methods may include determining an optimized path to navigate a Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) to a steering target using one or more steering methods, such as straight line projections, rotary drilling projections, True Vertical Depth, Inclination, and Azimuth (TIA) calculations, and three dimensional “J” (3DJ) calculations, and driving the BHA to the steering target using the optimized path.
US11174716B1

Embodiments of drive equipment for mobile hydraulic fracturing power units and methods for changing and controlling the drive equipment are disclosed. The mobile power units include a gas turbine engine that provides mechanical power to drive shaft which is connected to the drive equipment such that the drive equipment is driven by the engine. The drive equipment may be a hydraulic fracturing pump or an electrical generator. The drive shaft is rotated at a speed suitable for the hydraulic fracturing pump and the electrical generator includes a step up gearbox to increase a rotational speed of the drive shaft for use by the electrical generator. The drive equipment may be secured to a skid that is field changeable with a crane or a fork lift to change the drive equipment at a well pad based on the demands of the well pad.
US11174714B2

The proposed method is an improved chemical flooding of an oil reservoir, especially one containing heavy oil or bitumen, that is cheaper than traditional chemical flooding techniques. This is obtained by viscosifying the displacing phase with a polyol, such as glycerol and/or its derivatives. Glycerol and its derivatives are an excellent additive because they are cheaper than the more commonly used chemicals, work only as a viscosifying agent, do not alter the reservoir properties, and have a wide range of viscosity facilitating the displacement of a wider range of heavy oils. This improved chemical flooding can be used with any other enhanced oil recovery technique, including thermal means, solvent assisted and polymer floodings.
US11174709B2

A system and method to protect downhole tools and equipment used in transporting fluids with erosional and/or corrosive characteristics is disclosed according to one or more embodiments. The protection assembly engages with a latch coupling or other surface in need of protection to form a barrier between the latch coupling surface and any erosional or corrosive fluids. The protection assembly comprises a barrier sleeve portion and a support sleeve portion disposed in the barrier sleeve. The support sleeve is moveable between a first and second position within the barrier sleeve. In a first position of the support sleeve, collet fingers in the barrier sleeve may flex to allow movement through the latch coupling while in a second position of the support sleeve, the collet fingers may not flex and the barrier sleeve is engaged and protecting the latch coupling.
US11174699B2

A downhole packer ring apparatus for use in a wellbore, comprising a first ring member and a second ring member. The first ring member has an end with a plurality of separated end tabs. The first ring member has an opening with an inner diameter sized to encircle a basepipe of the wellbore. The second ring member has a tapered interior surface and an end with an opening having an inner diameter sized to encircle the basepipe and connect to the first ring member such that the end tabs of the first ring member are locatable in the end opening of the second ring member and pressable against the tapered interior surface such that flexed portions of the end tabs engage with the basepipe.
US11174694B2

A tool for milling a window in a casing (3) of a borehole, the tool comprising: a main body having a longitudinal axis wherein, when the tool is run into a borehole, the longitudinal axis is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axis of the borehole, the main body comprising a deflection surface (7) which is disposed at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis; a milling arrangement comprising a milling head (11) and a guidance surface (13), wherein the guidance surface is disposed at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool and is in contact with the deflection surface; and a drive arrangement (14) which is operable to effect relative longitudinal movement between the main body and the milling arrangement.
US11174692B2

This disclosure relates generally to pulling tools and, more particularly, to incorporating a bailer feature in pulling tools. A pulling tool may be provided that includes a housing. The pulling tool may further include a tool engagement assembly securing in the housing with a distal end of the tool engagement assembly extending from the housing for engagement with a well tool. The pulling tool may further include a bailer chamber formed in the tool engagement assembly and in fluid communication with an exterior of the pulling tool through an opening in the distal end of the tool engagement assembly. The pulling tool may further include a valve positioned in the opening of the tool engagement assembly.
US11174691B2

A wellbore isolation device capable of being set from the top including one or more components capable of degrading when exposed to a wellbore environment. A method and system for providing zonal isolation in a wellbore that includes a downhole degradable top-setting wellbore isolation device.
US11174689B2

A well operation facility including a first pump for delivering mud and cement to a borehole, a second pump for delivering mud to the borehole; a third pump for delivering the mud to the borehole, an inlet manifold coupled to each of the pumps for delivering the mud and/or cement to the pumps, and a discharge manifold coupled to each of the pumps for delivering the mud and/or cement at a pressure. In some embodiments, the first pump, the second pump, and the third pump are configured to be isolated from each other and to be used in series, parallel or as backups to each other.
US11174685B2

A tubular member includes a tube body, a tube end, an exterior surface, an interior surface, a nominal wall thickness, a longitudinal axis, a welded seam, and a patch of material. The welded seam forms an arcuate portion of the interior surface, and the patch covers a portion of the interior surface that includes a portion of the welded seam, extending from the tube end to an axially spaced first location. The resulting interior surface from the tube end to the axially spaced first location has a uniform inside diameter.
US11174681B2

A method for constructing a wellbore includes drilling a wellbore along a trajectory using a bit; reaming the diameter of a portion of the drilled wellbore to enlarge a portion of the wellbore; and altering the trajectory of the bit by applying a lateral force to the enlarged diameter wellbore. Reaming the diameter of the portion of the drilled wellbore increases the dogleg of the wellbore.
US11174674B1

A lighted door system includes a door having a frame defining a hinge side, an opposite distal side, a top, and a bottom. The frame has a front face, a back face, and inside face, an outside face, and a groove formed in at least one of the front face, the back face, the inside face, and the outside face. At least one lighting device is coupled to the door frame. The at least one lighting device includes a housing and a flange extending from the housing. The flange is received into the groove in the door frame to couple the at least one lighting device to the door frame.
US11174673B2

A threshold sill seal assembly useful with glass wall systems is described. The assembly has a sill with a top surface. The threshold sill assembly includes a removable barrier insert that is removably engaged with a cavity provided in the top surface of the sill and has a portion substantially parallel to the movable glass wall that can act as a barrier to the intrusion of environmental conditions.
US11174672B2

An emergency entryway system that provides for the detection of occupants in a room, fires outside of a door, and sealing the entryway during a fire emergency is disclosed. The emergency entryway system includes a door enclosed by a door frame, at least one display unit mounted in one side of door and at least one camera mounted in the door frame on the opposite side of the door, whereby the display unit in the door displays an image transmitted from the camera from the other side of the door frame and door. The door frame of the emergency entryway system may include at least one of a smoke detector, a carbon monoxide detector, or a radon detector, at least one fire extinguisher, an oxygen sensor, an alarm, a gas inflator canister, and an inflatable tubing configured to seal a space between the door and the door frame during a fire emergency.
US11174670B2

An insulating glazing having a pressure equalization body includes a capillary and a membrane, wherein a first pane is mounted on a first pane contact surface of the spacer and a second pane is mounted on a second pane contact surface of the spacer, the first and second panes and the glazing interior surface of the spacer enclose an inner interpane space, the first and second panes and the outer surface of the spacer enclose an outer interpane space, the pressure equalization body is inserted into an opening on the outer surface, the pressure equalization body contains a gas-permeable membrane and a capillary, the inner interpane space is gas-permeably connected to the atmosphere via the capillary and the membrane, and the capillary has, in at least one section, a diameter less than or equal to 1.2 mm.
US11174650B2

A method and a climbing device for lowering a climbing rail, i.e. for climbing downwards. The climbing rail, which is placed on a climbing head by means of an upper protrusion, is lowered in that a climbing cylinder is retracted. The climbing cylinder can be spaced from the climbing rail by completely retracting the climbing cylinder at the upper end by means of a distancing device prior to extending the climbing cylinder again. Thus, the climbing cylinder can be extended again without the climbing rail engaging or hooking below the climbing head at the now central protrusion in that the distancing device moves the climbing head around the central protrusion.
US11174648B2

An interlocking modular mat having four sides has female connectors on two sides and male connectors on the other two sides so that the modular mat can interlock with an adjacent mat and its connectors. The modular mat is configured with a plurality of structures surrounding a periphery of a top portion of the mat. The plurality of structures in combination with an underside of the top portion of the mat form a cavity. A sponge insert is configured to fit in the cavity and have a height such that a portion of the sponge insert extends from a bottom side the mat body. With the sponge insert extending beyond the bottom side of the mat body, the sponge insert bottom face generally become the supporting bottom of the modular mat to provide a more cushioned feel for a mat user.
US11174646B2

Floor panels are shown, which are provided with a mechanical locking system that may be locked with a vertical displacement of a first panel against a second panel. The locking system includes a flexible strip that during locking bends upwardly or downwardly. The locking system includes a first and a second joint edge section with different locking functions. One section provides a horizontal locking and another section provides a vertical locking.
US11174642B2

A gutter protection assembly includes a frame, stanchions, and a mesh. The frame includes a rear brace and a supporting flange. The supporting flange is detachably attached to a front lip of a gutter using fasteners. The frame is defined by a series of alternating parallel ridges and a series of parallel channels such that each of the parallel channels define equally spaced openings. Each of the two self-supported stanchions include a base portion, an elongate stem portion inclined relative to the base portion, and two jaw portions extending from an end of the elongate stem portion that include a support clip for receiving adjacent portions of parallel ridges of the frame to define a space between a rear lip of the gutter and the rear brace of the frame. A mesh covers the frame to filter debris through the gutter.
US11174637B2

To provide a prestressed concrete which can be used for non-primary structural members such as general building members by using a chemical stress induced by an expansive material and a mechanical stress induced by a rust-resistant wire together and achieving reduction in weight and suppression of cracking. A prestressed concrete for non-primary structural members is characterized in that a mechanical stress induced by a tensional material and a chemical stress induced by an expansive material for a concrete are introduced and that the tensional material is a rust-resistant continuous fiber reinforcing wire.
US11174636B2

This invention is an additively manufactured wall panel using computer aided design (CAD) and computer aided manufacturing (CAM) to design and manufacture multi-colored and multi-layered wall panels. This results in a variety of highly attractive, multi-colored wall panel faces ranging from brick, colored grout lines and multi-colored stones to multi-colored geometric designs. The design and manufacturing process greatly reduces the amount of precast cementitious materials by efficiently using higher quality materials. This reduces cost and weight while simultaneously producing a much more comprehensive, multi-functional wall panel complete with an interior frame, exterior insulation and an air, vapor and moisture barriers.
US11174632B2

Modular wall panels having a frame of a plurality of frame components and at least one wall sheet affixed to the frame. Each frame component includes an outer surface with at least one aperture configured to receive and retain an insert therein. The apertures are also configured to permit a cable(s) to pass therethrough for running cables and such through the interior of the wall panel. The frame components may have angled ends, straight ends, or a combination thereof to collectively form a frame which may include corners. A wall system includes a plurality of such wall panels connected to one another along the outer surfaces of the frame components of their respective frames. Connectors and spacers may be inserted into the apertures as inserts and bridge between adjacent panels to selectively connect the panels. Caps may be placed in empty apertures to cover the openings for aesthetic purposes.
US11174618B2

A payload detection system for automated payload tip-off of a loading operation includes a tip-off controller. The tip-off controller is configured to receive a signal of a remaining payload target; receive a signal of a material weight within an implement and a signal of an angle of the implement; and determine a tip-off threshold based on the material weight and the remaining payload target. The tipoff controller initiates a bulk dump sequence if a difference between the material weight and the remaining payload target is greater than the tip-off threshold and initiates a slow dump sequence if the difference is below the tip-off threshold. The bulk dump sequence includes a single implement actuation to induce material spill until the tip-off threshold is met and the material is staged. The slow dump sequence includes a plurality of dump then rack actuations to induce and then prevent material spill until the remaining payload target is met, each dump actuation having an associated dump angle and each successive dump angle is progressively smaller.
US11174616B2

A wall block, wall block system, method of constructing a wall or other structure and a method of manufacturing a block wherein the wall block has a front, a rear, and two side surfaces, as least one of the surfaces consisting of multiple vertically planar surfaces of differing shapes and sizes and multiple faceted surfaces of differing shapes, sizes and contours.
US11174606B1

A shallow-mount, stand-alone security bollard includes a bollard post mounted to a base. The bollard post extends upwardly from within an interior space of the base. The base includes interconnected panels, including panels extending around the interior space of the base, and inner panels connected to the bollard post and dividing the interior space.
US11174603B2

Cold-in-place asphalt recycling is disclosed. A foamed asphalt may be produced by injecting water and optionally compressed air into a hot asphalt stream. A lubricating surfactant may be added to the hot asphalt stream to improve performance. The foamed asphalt may be mixed with reclaimed material to provide a uniformly coated paving material that can compacted to a desired density.
US11174598B2

A method for the correction of vertical position error of a track by a track tamping machine and a dynamic track stabilizer. Starting from a registered actual position, an over-lift value is prescribed for a treated track location with which the track is lifted into a preliminary over-lift track position and tamped. The track is subsequently lowered by dynamic stabilization into a resulting final track position. In this, a smoothed actual position course is formed from a course of the actual track position, wherein an over-lift value is prescribed for the treated track location in dependence of the course of the actual track position with regard to the smoothed actual position course. In this way, only short-wave track faults are treated with an over-lift value.
US11174591B2

The invention relates to a method for clarification of raw green liquor in a sedimentation tank. According to the invention is a part of dregs separated in the sedimentation tank recirculated back into the inflow of raw green liquor, and preferably after passing the dregs through at least one turbulence generator (30, 31) that could break up larger dregs particles into smaller dregs particles, and thus create larger total surface on the dregs particles, improving sedimentation rate in the sedimentation tank. In a preferred embodiment is the recirculated dregs added into the flow of raw green liquor before a flocculant is added into the flow of raw green liquor and mixed recirculated dregs.
US11174576B2

A type of easy-to-dye degradable polyester FDY and preparing method thereof are disclosed. The method for preparing an easy-to-dye degradable polyester FDY is to prepare a modified polyester FDY from a modified polyester melt with FDY process; wherein the material is a modified polyester; wherein the modified polyester has a molecular chain structure composed of terephthalic acid segments, ethylene glycol segments, 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethyl-3,4-hexanediol segments and tert-butyl branched heptanediol segments; wherein the modified polyester is dispersed by solid heteropolyacid powder calcined at a 400˜700° C. temperature. The preparing method has a simple process, modifying the polyester through solid heteropolyacid, tert-butyl branched heptanediol and 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethyl-3,4-hexanediol, which increases the hydrolysis rate of the polyester, improves the dyeing performance and prepares products with excellent mechanical properties.
US11174575B2

A type of high-modulus-low-shrinkage activated PET industrial yarn and preparing method thereof are disclosed. The preparing method is to manufacture filament from a modified polyester, which is the product of the esterification and the successive polycondensation reactions of evenly mixed terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol and tert-butyl branched heptanediol, through a series of processes composed of viscosity enhancing by solid state polycondensation, melting, metering, extruding, cooling, oiling, stretching, heat setting, relaxation heat-treating, oiling with activation oil, winding and pre-activation treatment. The relaxation heat-treating indicates passing the modified polyester yarns through a space with a certain temperature within 200-220° C. under a proper relaxation state; and the proper relaxation state means a 3.0-5.0% of overfeed for the winding. The improvement of activator efficiency by importing the tert-butyl branched diol into the polyester, together with the synergistic effect of heat setting temperature and high winding overfeed rate, will reduce the fiber thermal shrinkage.
US11174573B2

A method for producing a nonwoven fabric is provided. The method includes spinning a molten aromatic polysulfone resin from a nozzle and extending it with a high temperature fluid ejected at high speed, thereby obtaining the aromatic polysulfone resin in a fibrous form, and collecting the aromatic polysulfone resin obtained in a fibrous form on a moving collecting member. The aromatic polysulfone resin has a melt mass flow rate of 130 g/10 min or more under conditions of a test temperature of 400° C. and a nominal load of 2.16 kg, which is determined based on ASTM D 1238. A distance from the nozzle to the collecting member is set to 30 mm or less.
US11174570B2

An electrospinning system, method, and apparatus comprises a dual polarity high voltage power supply with much less power out for safe operation, a solution dispensing assembly held at high positive potential by the dual polarity power supply, a Corona discharge assembly held at high negative potential by the dual polarity power supply, and a drum collector held at ground potential wherein a solution is drawn from the solution dispensing assembly to the drum collector thereby forming a fiber mat.
US11174565B2

This plating liquid contains (A) a soluble salt that contains at least a stannous salt, (B) an acid selected from organic acids and inorganic acids or a salt thereof, and (C) two kinds of surfactants of an amine-based surfactant (C1) and a nonionic surfactant(s) (C2 and/or C3). The amine-based surfactant (C1) is a polyoxyethylene alkyl amine represented by general formula (1); and the nonionic surfactant(s) (C2 and/or C3) is a condensation product of a polyoxyethylene and a polyoxypropviene represented by general formula (2) or general formula (3). In formula (1), x is 12-18 and y is 4-12. In formula (2), m is 15-30 and (n1+n2) is 40-50. In formula (3), (m1+m2) is 15-30 and n is 40-50.
US11174560B2

A composition including copper(I) 5-nitrotetrazolate, wherein the composition has a carbon content of less than 7 weight percent, based on a total weight of the copper(I) 5-nitrotetrazolate.
US11174556B2

Disclosed is a surface-treatment solution for producing a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet with a surface-coating layer that does not contain a chromium compound in the surface-coating layer and that is excellent in all of heat discoloration resistance, heat cracking resistance, planar part anti-corrosion property, corrosion resistance after alkali degreasing, blackening resistance, stack blackening resistance, anti-water stain property, solvent resistance, perspiration resistance, coating adhesion property, and storage stability. The disclosed surface-treatment solution contains a glycidyl group-containing silane coupling agent (A), a tetraalkoxysilane (B), a zirconium carbonate compound (C), and an anionic polyurethane resin (D) having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 80° C. to 130° C., a vanadium compound (E), a molybdic acid compound (F), and water, the surface-treatment solution having a pH of 8.0 to 10.0, and the amount of each component satisfying a predetermined relationship.
US11174546B2

Provided is a film formation method that includes: an etching step of etching the surface of the substrate by bringing inert gas ions into collision with the surface of the substrate, the inert gas ions generated in a chamber accommodating the substrate; an implantation step of bringing inert gas ions into collision with metal particles deposited on the surface of the substrate to thereby hit the metal particles into the surface of the substrate while bringing the inert gas ions into collision with a metal target to thereby cause the metal particles to sputter out of the metal target and depositing the metal particles on the surface of the substrate etched in the etching step; and a film formation step of forming the film on the surface of the substrate into which the metal particles have been hit in the implantation step.
US11174542B2

The present disclosure is generally directed toward a high volume manufacturing method for forming high strength aluminum parts. The method includes acquiring material blanks that are made of 7xxx series aluminum alloy, heating the blanks to a solvus temperature of the material, and stamping and quenching the heated blanks to form multiple parts. The parts are cooled to a second temperature lower than the solvus temperature during the quenching operation. The method further includes performing one or more structural modifications of the parts within a set time period that is less than or equal to 24 hours. The method further includes racking the parts with a gap defined between two adjacent parts, artificially aging the parts with an industrial oven, and pretreating the parts with a chemical solution.
US11174537B2

A sintered R-T-B based magnet includes a main phase crystal grain and a grain boundary phase, in which R: not less than 27.5 mass % and not more than 35.0 mass % (R always includes at least Nd and Pr); B: not less than 0.80 mass % and not more than 1.05 mass %; Ga: not less than 0.05 mass % and not more than 1.0 mass %; M: not more than 2 mass % (where M is at least one of Cu, Al, Nb, and Zr); and a balance T (where T is Fe, or Fe and Co) and impurities. At 300-μm depth from the magnet surface, a Pr/Nd ratio in a central portion of a main phase crystal grain is lower than 1, and a Pr/Nd ratio in an intergranular grain boundary is higher than 1. The Ga concentration gradually decreases in a portion of the magnet from the surface toward the interior.
US11174534B2

A titanium copper according to the present invention contains from 1.5 to 5.0% by mass of Ti, the balance being of Cu and inevitable impurities, wherein the titanium copper has a layered structure of Cu and Ti where in a Ti concentration curve obtained by analyzing a cross section parallel to a rolling direction along a thickness direction by STEM-EDX, a lower concentration Ti layer having a Ti concentration less than an average value of Ti concentrations in the Ti concentration curve and a higher concentration Ti layer having a Ti concentration equal to or higher than the average value of the Ti concentrations in the Ti concentration curve are alternately present in the thickness direction, and wherein in the cross section parallel to the rolling direction, a Ti concentration difference in the layered structure is 3% by mass or more, the Ti concentration difference being a difference between a maximum value of the Ti concentration in the higher concentration Ti layer and a minimum value of the Ti concentration in the lower concentration Ti layer.
US11174529B2

A high-strength steel sheet having a microstructure represented by, in area %, martensite: 5% or more; ferrite: 20% or more; and pearlite: 5% or less. A ratio of the number of bulging type martensite grains to the number of martensite grains on grain boundary triple points of a matrix is 70% or more, wherein: the bulging type martensite grain is on one of the grain boundary triple points of the matrix; and at least one of grain boundaries of the bulging type martensite grain, the grain boundaries connecting two adjacent grain boundary triple points of the bulging type martensite grain and grains of the matrix, has a convex curvature to an outer side with respect to line segments connecting the two adjacent grain boundary triple points. An area ratio VM/A0 is 1.0 or more.
US11174523B2

The invention is directed to a method for recovering lactose from an aqueous lactose solution comprising a concentration step, wherein water is removed from the aqueous lactose solution by freezing out water at a temperature below the eutectic temperature of the aqueous lactose solution and at a lactose concentration higher than the eutectic concentration of the aqueous lactose solution, thereby obtaining a concentrated lactose solution; and a crystallization step, wherein at least part of the concentrated lactose solution is subjected to crystallization at a temperature above the eutectic temperature of the concentrated lactose solution, thereby obtaining lactose crystals.
US11174516B2

This document provides methods and materials related to genetic variations of developmental disorders. For example, this document provides methods for using such genetic variations to assess susceptibility of developing Autism Spectrum Disorder.
US11174514B2

Disclosed are methods, kits, and devices for diagnosing and treating psychiatric, disorders and the symptoms thereof. The methods, kits, and devices relate to identifying genetic markers that may be utilized to diagnose and/or prognose a patient and treat the diagnosed and/or prognosed patient by administering a drug the patient based on the genetic marker having been identified. Genetic markers identified in the methods may include HTR2C polymorphisms such as a polymorphism resulting in a Cys23Ser amino acid substitution, an rs3813929 (−759C/T) polymorphism, and an rs518147 (−697G/C) polymorphism).
US11174512B2

Nucleic acid memory strands encoding digital data using a sequence of homopolymer tracts of repeated nucleotides provides a cheaper and faster alternative to conventional digital DNA storage techniques. The use of homopolymer tracts allows for lower fidelity, high throughput sequencing techniques such as nanopore sequencing to read data encoded in the memory strands. Specialized synthesis techniques allow for synthesis of long memory strands capable of encoding large volumes of data despite the reduced data density afforded by homopolymer tracts as compared to conventional single nucleotide sequences.
US11174510B2

The present invention is directed to methods, compositions and software for enriching low abundance alleles in a sample. It is directed in particular to the use of an excess amount of reference blocking sequence in an amplification reaction mixture in order to improve the enrichment efficiency, and reduce cycle time, of full COLD-PCR.
US11174506B2

Labeled probes, and methods of use thereof, comprise a Cas polypeptide conjugated to gRNA that is specific for target nucleic acid sequences, including genomic DNA sequences. The probes and methods can be used to label nucleic acid sequences without global DNA denaturation. The presently-disclosed subject matter meets some or all of the above identified needs, as will become evident to those of ordinary skill in the art after a study of information provided in this document.
US11174505B2

The present application discloses an isolated nucleic acid sequence for detecting the presence of a target nucleic acid sequence, a ribozyme for detecting the presence of a target nucleic acid sequence and uses thereof.
US11174499B2

The present invention relates to enzyme compositions and processes of producing and using the compositions for the saccharification of lignocellulosic material.
US11174486B2

Some embodiments described herein relate to cells which have been genetically engineered to release a polypeptide when a population of the cells reaches a desired density. In some embodiments, the released polypeptide may be a therapeutic polypeptide. In some embodiments, the therapeutic polypeptide kills tumor cells or which inhibits the growth of tumor cells.
US11174485B2

The invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide based on the minimum region of the Orthoreovirus muNS protein that can form inclusions in the endoplasmic reticulum, and to said polypeptide. The invention also relates to a purification method and a method for detecting interaction between two polypeptides based on the capacity of some regions of the Orthoreovirus muNS protein to incorporate themselves into the inclusions, together with a peptide of interest.
US11174479B2

A method for displaying proteins and peptides is disclosed in which individual proteins or peptides remain associated with the DNA encoding them. Proteins or peptides can be generated by in vitro translation of DNA templates, either free in solution or arrayed on a solid support, such that the proteins or peptides remain immobilized on their DNA templates. In particular, high throughput sequencing can be combined with high throughput functional characterization of encoded proteins and peptides, wherein the identity of each protein or peptide is determined by DNA sequencing, and functional studies are carried out directly on each protein or peptide while immobilized on the DNA template encoding it. The methods of the invention should find numerous applications, for example, in high throughput genetic or pharmacological screening, epitope mapping, and protein engineering and directed evolution.
US11174469B2

The present disclosure provides materials and methods for treating a patient with one or more conditions associated with SOD1 whether ex vivo or in vivo. In addition, the present disclosure provides materials and methods for editing and/or modulating the expression of SOD1 gene in a cell by genome editing.
US11174460B2

Efficient stem cell delivery into biomaterials using capillary driven encapsulation are disclosed herein where stem/progenitor and/or tissue specific cells are rapidly and efficiently seeded via capillary driven encapsulation into a porous scaffold for cell delivery in the skin or any other organ. The rapid capillary force approach maximizes both seeding time and efficiency by combining hydrophobic, entropic and capillary forces to promote active, ‘bottom-up’ cell engraftment. This methodology uses micro domain patterned biopolymers in a porous dry gel to generate capillary pressure to move a viscous stem cell mix from a hydrophobic reservoir into the polymer matrix to promote active cell seeding within the entire gel volume.
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