US11311164B2
A vacuum cleaner includes a main body portion, a secondary battery, an electric blower, a handle and a conductive member. The secondary battery is disposed in the main body portion. The electric blower operates by electric power supply from the secondary battery. The handle is one which a user contacts when the vacuum cleaner is used. At least a part of the conductive member is disposed at the handle and conducts static electricity generated due to operation of the electric blower.
US11311162B2
A vacuum cleaner including a cleaner body; and a dust collector provided in the cleaner body, wherein the dust collector includes an outer case forming a side appearance of the dust collector; a first cyclone provided within an outer case to filter dust and foreign matter from air introduced into the dust collector; a second cyclone accommodated within the first cyclone to separate fine dust from the air introduced into the first cyclone; and an upper cover mounted on a top of the outer case to cover the first and second cyclones and having an intake guide configured to introduce air into the outer case and an exhaust guide configured to discharge air from which fine dust is separated by the second cyclone.
US11311160B2
A vacuum cleaner assembly basically includes a vacuum cleaner and a handheld vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner includes a first motor configured to create flow through a first suction path. The first motor is configured to be powered by a first power source. A first dust bin is disposed in a first housing and is in fluid communication with the first suction path. The handheld vacuum cleaner is removably connected to the vacuum cleaner. The handheld vacuum includes a second motor configured to create flow through a second suction path. The second motor being configured to be powered by a second power source. A second dust bin is connected to a second housing and is in fluid communication with the second suction path.
US11311155B2
A connection device for a toilet bowl, comprising a carrier arrangement which can be connected to the toilet bowl in a displaceable manner. The device has a first bearing point in which a flushing pipe is mounted, and a second bearing point in which an outflow pipe is mounted. The flushing pipe can be connected to a flushing water line which is arranged in a positionally fixed manner on site The outflow pipe can be connected to a waste water line which is arranged in a positionally fixed manner on site, and can be connected to a waste water outflow which is arranged on the toilet bowl side.
US11311153B1
A wind flow generating device adapted to a hand dryer includes an electric motor provided with a motor housing and a driving shaft, a wind barrel including a bowl, a rotatable fan blade connected with the driving shaft for generating an airflow, and a guide frame fixed to the motor housing. An air outlet gap is jointly defined by the motor housing and the bowl, the guide frame includes a support ring fixed to the motor housing, and a plurality of guide vanes formed on the support ring at intervals and extending along a surface of the motor housing. Any adjacent two of the guide vanes define a guide channel along the motor housing. An inlet and an outlet of each guide channel are positioned on different contour lines of the motor housing, and each guide channel guides the airflow to be discharged from the air outlet gap.
US11311146B2
For a stable, easy-to-handle fire basin for burning wood and similar fuels, consisting of a plurality of segments (1a) which are supported on the ground with feet (2) and towards the top have a plurality of segment surfaces (1b) to form the tub-shaped fire basin (1), the invention proposes that the segment surfaces (1b) of the fire basin (1) also have or form concave depressions or recesses.
US11311134B2
Systems and methods herein relate to an easy assemble centrifugal juicer. The centrifugal juicer includes a top section having a juice spout and pulp spout, wherein the top section defines a cavity with a first mating surface and a second mating surface; a strainer section having a strainer, a drive member, and a projection, the projection structured to engage with the first mating surface to couple the strainer section to the top section; and a motor housing structured to house a motor, wherein the motor is operatively coupled to a motor adapter structured to engage with the drive member.
US11311125B2
A roller spreading device for spreading a butter substance over a food product is provided. The device includes a basin structure and a roller member. The basin structure is sized to hold the butter substance for melting therein, the basin structure including a lower floor surface extending with an arcuate structure. The roller member includes a cylindrical outer surface with multiple recesses therein sized to capture the butter substance along the multiple recesses. The roller member, suspended within the basin structure, rotates about an axis such that the roller member rotates through the butter substance pooled along the arcuate structure.
US11311117B2
This invention relates to a safety seat system that transitions from a liner to a carrier without requiring the child or animal to be manipulated from one to the other and methods related thereto. Additionally, the disclosed safety seat system allows for free movement of the wearer's hands and arms. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US11311107B2
A compartment divider assembly. The compartment divider assembly may comprise: one or more dividers and at least one coupler. The one or more dividers may comprise a first divider and a second divider. The at least one coupler may comprise at least one support coupler and at least one set of prongs. The one or more dividers may further comprise at least one dovetail groove traversing along a longitudinal axis. The one or more dividers may be positioned substantially horizontally. The first divider may be positioned substantially perpendicular to the second divider. The at least one set of prongs may further comprise at least one planar face and at least one non-planar face. The at least one non-planar face of the at least one set of prongs may be adapted to engage with at least one dovetail groove of the one or more dividers.
US11311101B2
A folding table has two table tops. A connecting piece of one table top is rotatably pivoted to a facing connecting piece of the other table top, wherein the connecting piece and the facing connecting piece are respectively disposed with a lock hole, the lock hole of the connecting piece is aligned with the lock hole of the facing connecting piece when the two table tops are unfolded; further comprising a lock element synchronously inserted to the lock hole of the connecting piece and the lock hole of the facing connecting piece to lock the connecting piece and the facing connecting piece and an elastic element to apply elastic force on the lock element to keep the lock element in the lock holes. The elastic element forces the lock element to be synchronously inserted to the two lock holes to lock the connecting piece and the facing connecting piece.
US11311095B2
A brush includes a core wire section having a proximal end and a distal end and a plurality of discs received on the core wire section, the plurality of discs defining a brush head. The brush head is shaped by at least one of trimming the plurality of discs of the brush head and/or bending a portion of the core wire section.
US11311094B2
A cup (12) or container assembly (10) having a lip (13, 15) activated input feature. The lip (13, 15) activated feature permits removal of the contents from the cup (12) or container (12) while mitigating against leaks and/or spills. The lid (12, 14) includes a movable member (48, 58) and a baffle (54, 59). The cup assembly (10) is constructed to have streamlined assembly method due to a reduced number of parts needing separation and/or improved connecting features. The improved geometry of lid (12, 14) components lends to heightened ease of cleaning. A cup (12) or container assembly (10) having a lip (13, 15) activated input feature. The lip (13, 15) activated feature permits removal of the contents from the cup (12) or container (12) while mitigating against leaks and/or spills. The lid (12, 14) includes a movable member (48, 58) and a baffle (54, 59). The cup assembly (10) is constructed to have streamlined assembly method due to a reduced number of parts needing separation and/or improved connecting features. The improved geometry of lid (12, 14) components lends to heightened ease of cleaning.
US11311088B2
An illustrated view of an exemplary pencil sharpener for sharpening pencils is presented. The pencil sharpener is useful for sharpening one or more pencils during a single event. Also, the pencil sharpener is useful for storing one or more pencils in a convenient location to be sharpened immediately or at other determined times and intervals.
US11311084B2
The present invention generally relates to a travel bag or a packaging container. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention are directed toward a modular travel, garment bag or similar container system that can be customized based on the needs of the user. Furthermore, the various modules or segments of the bag may have different shapes and sizes so as to be adapted to carry items, with such modules or segments being combinable in varying arrangements to provide a flexibly configured bag that is suitable for a variety of uses. The present invention also relates to a packaging system for suits, blazers and jackets from garment, fashion and retail brands.
US11311081B2
A webbing strap trap including a connecting bar, a first keeper bar connected to the connecting bar, a second keeper bar connected to the connecting bar, a first retaining arm connected to the connecting bar, and a second retaining arm connected to the connecting bar.
US11311078B2
There is provided a shoe assembly, comprising: a shoe body having: a first outer side which faces the ground when the shoe is used in a standing position; and at least one further outer side; and an attachable and detachable heel for the shoe body; a securement mechanism for securing the heel to the shoe body; and a release mechanism for releasing the securement mechanism, said release mechanism being located on a further outer side.
US11311075B2
A dress shoe includes a flexible upper structure with stretchy lining and outside layers and a zonal-structured cloth layer therebetween to enable elasticity while maintaining structure; a cushioned insole with a three-point support system under the toe crest, the arch, and the heel; and a mixed material insole and outsole to prevent slipping during walking and standing.
US11311069B2
The present invention refers to a face shield for the protection of user's eyes and face in case there s accidental exposure to infectious, hazardous, and undesired substances, chemicals, powders, liquid spray, aerosols, and particles. More specifically, the invention refers to a protective barrier for workers in the health industry, laboratory personnel, dentists, dermatologists, beauty parlors, spas, dialysis clinics, tattoo artists, janitorial personnel, artists, and workshops of varying types, for protection against accidental exposure to infectious and/or hazardous and potentially toxic materials, as well as harmful airborne particles.
US11311062B2
A torso load distribution assembly. The torso load distribution assembly includes one or more plate portions and a plate engaging member. The one or more plate portions includes a body having a front surface, a rear surface and a side surface. The side surface joins the front surface to the rear surface. The body includes a plurality of body portions that are spaced apart from a substantially central body portion. The plate engaging member includes a body having central body portion, a first body portion connected to the central body portion and a second body portion connected to the central body portion. Each of the first body portion and the second body portion that attach to the plurality of body portions of the one or more plate portions. The body of the plate engaging member is configured to be slightly smaller dimensionally than dimensions formed by the side surface of the body of the one or more plate portions for maintaining the body of the one or more plate portions of the plate engaging member in a bowed orientation when the plurality of body portions of the one or more plate portions are attached to the plate engaging member. An assembly configured for arrangement about a torso of a user is also disclosed. Methods for assembling the same are also disclosed. Another torso load distribution assembly is also disclosed, and, a method for forming the same is also disclosed.
US11311051B2
An electrically heated aerosol-generating system is provided, including an aerosol-generating device and a cartridge configured to be removably coupled with the device, the device including a device housing comprising a cavity configured to receive at least a portion of the cartridge when the device housing is engaged with the device housing, an inductor coil disposed around or adjacent to the cavity, and a power supply connected to the inductor coil and configured to provide a high frequency oscillating current to the inductor coil; and the cartridge including a cartridge housing configured to engage the device housing and containing an aerosol-forming substrate, the cartridge housing having an external surface surrounding the aerosol-forming substrate, at least a portion of the external surface being formed by a fluid permeable susceptor element configured to allow the aerosol-forming substrate, in liquid phase, to permeate therethrough.
US11311038B2
Provided herein are methods for producing an adzuki bean protein isolate having high functionality for a broad range of food applications. In some embodiments, the methods for producing the isolate comprise one or more steps selected from: (a) extracting one or more adzuki bean proteins from an adzuki bean protein source in an aqueous solution, for example, at a pH between about 6.5-10.0; (b) purifying protein from the extract using at least one of two methods: (i) precipitating protein from the extract at a pH near the isoelectric point of a globulin-rich fraction, for example a pH between about 5.0-6.0; and/or (ii) fractionating and concentrating protein from the extract using filtration such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration or ion-exchange chromatography; and (c) recovering purified protein isolate.
US11311033B1
Provided herein are fermented beverages comprising symbiotic microbial communities, and methods of production thereof.
US11311032B2
The present invention provides a new wine yeast product in a frozen form. The product is produced in a fermenter, concentrated, cryoprotectants are added. This mixture is then frozen at −50° C. What makes this product unique is that besides the fact that it is frozen, it can be directly added to grape juice as no rehydration is required because the yeast was not dehydrated in the production process.
US11311026B2
Systems and methods have demonstrated the capability of rapidly cooling the contents of pods containing the ingredients for food and drinks.
US11311025B2
The present disclosure extends to apparatuses, methods, and systems for freezing a liquid suitable for use by a frozen confection machine. The apparatuses, methods, and systems include a two-piece form suitable for producing a dense ice structure.
US11311015B2
An herbicidal combination including a photosystem II inhibitor, an ALS inhibitor, and a chlorophyll and heme biosynthesis inhibitor, a composition comprising the combination, and methods of using these combinations are described.
US11311013B2
The present invention has an object to develop and provide a novel agricultural and horticultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent due to the factors such as serious damages caused by pests and the like and growing resistant pests against existing drugs in the crop production such as agriculture and horticulture. The present invention provides an agricultural and horticultural insecticidal and acaricidal agent having as an active ingredient a benzimidazole compound represented by general formula (1) wherein R represents an alkyl group or the like, R1 represents a haloalkyl group or the like, X represents an oxygen atom or the like, m and n represent 0 or the like, or a salt thereof, and a method for using the same.
US11311011B2
Methods and systems for on-site, continuous generation of peracid chemistry, namely peroxycarboxylic acids and peroxycarboxylic acid forming compositions, are disclosed. In particular, an adjustable biocide formulator or generator system is designed for on-site generation of peroxycarboxylic acids and peroxycarboxylic acid forming compositions from sugar esters. Methods of using the in situ generated peroxycarboxylic acids and peroxycarboxylic acid forming compositions are also disclosed.
US11311006B2
A container for fluid, including a container housing, a button atop the container housing, an overcap at least partially enclosing the button, the overcap having an orifice to allow flow of the fluid and an aperture for facilitating actuation of the button, the overcap further having a projecting member, and a fitting member disposed at least partially circumferentially about the container.
US11310999B2
A process for harvesting fish eggs is provided, in particular fish eggs from Salmon. The process comprises rearing sexually immature salmon in an aquatic environment in stages during which at least the light exposure and time span is adjusted. The rearing includes at least a winter-summer period that comprises a winter life-cycle stage, within which the broodstock is exposed to light that simulates winter light exposure, and a subsequent summer life-cycle stage, within which the broodstock is exposed to light that simulates summer light exposure, wherein the total Accumulated Thermal Unit (ATU) during the winter-summer period is no more than 5000. The inventions also provides salmon eggs that are produced by the disclosed process.
US11310997B2
A treadmill may include two separate left and right belts rotating around two sets of rollers, four legs having an adjustable height via air suspension to customize an inclination of the treadmill, a thermoelectric assembly, a fragrance assembly having a rotating fragrance cartridge to emit various smells toward a user of the treadmill, a display on which exercise programs are played, and an attachment module having a dispensing tray on which treats are dispensed. A handle of the treadmill may have a sensor to sense a height and front-rear position, and a belt divider provided between the left and right belts may have position or proximity sensors to sense a left-right position. An inclination of the treadmill may be automatically adjusted according to positions detected by the sensors, and the fragrance assembly, attachment module, and inclination may be automatically operated in accordance with an exercise program played on the display.
US11310991B2
The invention relates to the novel cotton variety designated 18R540B3XF. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants, plant parts and derivatives of the cotton variety 18R540B3XF. Also provided by the invention are methods of using cotton variety 18R540B3XF and products derived therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing cotton plants by crossing the cotton variety 18R540B3XF with itself or another cotton variety and plants and seeds produced by such methods.
US11310985B1
A novel maize variety designated X13R254 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X13R254 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X13R254 through backcrossing or genetic transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Maize variety X13R254, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X13R254 are provided. Methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X13R254 and methods of using maize variety X13R254 are disclosed.
US11310983B2
Provided is a canola variety designated 18GG0447R and seed, plants and plant parts thereof produced from a cross of inbred varieties. Methods for producing a canola variety comprise crossing canola variety 18GG0447R with another canola plant. Methods for producing a canola plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 18GG0447R through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the canola seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Canola variety 18GG0447R, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, plant parts and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of canola variety 18GG0447R are disclosed.
US11310977B2
The invention relates to a cultivated spinach plant having a new resistance against at least Peronospora farinosa races 8, 9, 11, 13 and 16, seed, cell cultures and progeny of said plant, use of the plant with the resistance, and methods for generating and identifying such a plant.
US11310970B2
Crops for human and animal consumption of many types are well known by their respective growers. Years of experience in the field provide the grower knowledge about a range of conditions that lead to the full spectrum of crop yields and crop quality, and each grower creates a store of knowledge which they can combine with the available measures of those conditions. This disclosure provides a method for indicating the onset of water stress in one or more plants located in a soil the roots of which are within the measurement zone of a soil moisture sensor located in the soil, by determining if there was no recorded water into soil event in the prior 24 hour period of a respective one 24 hour period; determining from representative data whether there are two respective 24 hour periods of the prior seven consecutive 24 hour periods also have evapotranspiration values within a predetermined range; determining from representative data the rate of soil moisture depletion during the plant moisture uptake period within each respective 24 hour period adjusted for drainage; determining whether the rate of soil moisture depletion during the plant moisture uptake period within each respective 24 hour period reduces by a pre-determined level compared to the other of the respective 24 hour period; and indicating the most recent of the respective two 24 hour periods as a period of water stress of the one or more plants.
US11310968B2
A system for growing fungi, the system comprising a nutritive vehicle, a porous material, an administrable space, fungal tissue comprising fungal hyphae having a growth pattern, the fungal tissue connecting said nutritive vehicle to said porous material to said administrable space, wherein the fungal tissue within said space defines at least one successive fungal material layer; and a chemically or physically altered separated portion of fungal material, the separated portion separated from said fungal tissue.
US11310966B2
An air leaf stripping system and an agricultural machine equipped with such system. The system is used in viticulture for stripping leaves from vinestocks. The system can be mounted on a tractor and includes adjustment mechanism consisting of a rotary joint and coupling for rotating a housing and includes an arm that has a main longitudinal axis and includes the supply line and an attachment part intended to be mounted on the agricultural machine directly or via a frame. The supply line-is guided along the attachment part and connected to the leaf stripping members through a junction in the housing via the rotary joint. The rotating member being arranged so that the housing can be rotated about a first axis passing through the junction and substantially perpendicular to the main longitudinal axis of the arm, between at least two separate angular positions relative to the first axis.
US11310955B2
The invention provides a pneumatic conveying system for an agricultural product applicator, which system comprises multiple fans configured to serve separate boom sections of the applicator to more efficiently conduct airflow with respect to each section. In aspects of the invention, multiple centrifugal fans of the same or similar size can be used, or multiple centrifugal fans of various sizes can be used, such as one or more larger fans and one or more smaller fans. Exemplar aspects could include three small or medium sized centrifugal fans, four small or medium sized centrifugal fans, and five small or medium sized centrifugal fans, thereby allowing the system to raise outlet air pressure at an elevated flow. Another aspect of the invention could include configuring one fan to supercharge another fan, in series, also allowing the system to raise outlet air pressure at an elevated flow.
US11317549B2
A component mounting machine including a component supply device to supply a component to a supply position; a component transfer device to pick up the component from the supply position and mount the component on a board; a component detecting section to detect whether the component is present at the supply position before or while the component is being picked up by the component mounting tool; a holding detecting section to detect whether the component mounting tool is holding the component following pickup; and a retry performing section to determine whether to perform a retry operation of attempting to pick up the component again using the component mounting tool based on a detection result of the component detecting section and a detection result of the holding detecting section, and to perform the retry operation in accordance with a result of the determining of whether to perform the retry operation.
US11317546B2
A vehicle power module assembly including first and second power modules is provided. The first power module may include a first lock feature extending from a lower portion of a first minor side at a first central axis. The second power module may include a second lock feature at an upper portion of a second minor side at a second central axis. The lock features may be sized for interlock with one another to secure the power modules to one another. The first lock feature may be a loop element defining a through-hole and the second lock feature may be a wedge. The through-hole may be sized for the wedge to extend therein and to interlock the first power module and the second power module to one another. The first lock feature may be a flexible hook element and the second lock feature may be a slot.
US11317541B2
An electronic component module includes a second terminal electrode that is independent of a first terminal electrode in terms of potential. A second electronic component is mounted on a board, with a first surface thereof facing the board. A heat transfer portion is disposed on a second surface of the second electronic component, the heat transfer portion being connected to both the first terminal electrode and the second terminal electrode. A heat dissipation portion is connected to the board via the first terminal electrode, the second terminal electrode, and the heat transfer portion.
US11317539B2
A device includes a hybrid heat sink, and a heat generation component. The hybrid heat sink is attached to the heat generation component. The hybrid heat sink includes a front plate and a rear plate. The front plate is connected to the rear plate by a wall. The front plate includes fins extending away from the front plate and toward the rear plate.
US11317538B2
This document describes a reinforced graphite heat-spreader for a surface of a housing component of an electronic device. The reinforced graphite heat-spreader includes a heat-spreader material stack having a layer of graphite material to spread heat. The reinforced graphite heat-spreader also includes an interface material stack that joins the heat-spreader material stack to the housing surface of an electronic device. The interface material stack, which may be formed using embossing techniques, includes protuberances that may be formed from an adhesive material.
US11317537B2
An electronic device includes a body having a receiving housing and an opening, a function module disposed in the receiving housing, a transmission module configured to transmit a signal between a first end of the transmission module and a second end of the transmission module, and a heat dissipation module disposed along the transmission module. The first end of the transmission module is located in the receiving housing, and the second end of the transmission module is located outside the receiving housing. The heat dissipation module is configured to transfer heat generated by the function module to the second end of the transmission module.
US11317534B2
An electronic device system that includes electronic devices and a cooling device to cool an object of the electronic devices. The cooling device includes coolers; a water-supply pipe that has branch pipes and supplies a coolant to the coolers, each of the branch pipes being coupled with each of the coolers; a waste pipe that has branch pipes, each of which is coupled with each of the coolers; a circulation pipe that couples an inlet of the water-supply pipe with an outlet of the waste pipe and has a pump to discharge the coolant and a coolant cooler to cool the coolant; and a bypass flow path that is coupled with at least a top edge portion of the water-supply pipe, bypasses the plurality of coolers, and is coupled with the waste pipe. The coolant having passed through the coolers is exhausted to the waste pipe.
US11317533B2
A system includes an enclosure with an air inlet end, an air outlet end, an upper wall, and a lower wall. The system also includes air movers positioned near the air outlet end, a first memory module positioned near the air inlet end at a first orientation, and a second memory module positioned near the air inlet end at a second orientation that is opposite the first orientation.
US11317531B2
A microelectronic device includes an accommodating housing, a circuit board, an electronic component, and a conducting wire. The accommodating housing has an accommodating space therein. The circuit board is disposed within the accommodating space, and has a first and a second end surface disposed opposite to each other. The first end surface includes a first conductive contact, and a lateral side of the circuit board includes a receiving hole being a half-open hole extending from the second end surface. A second conductive contact is disposed on the surface of the receiving hole and electrically connected to the first conductive contact via an internal power layer of the circuit board. The electronic component is disposed on the first end surface and electrically connected to the first conductive contact. One end of the conducting wire is disposed in the receiving hole and electrically connected to the second conductive contact.
US11317524B2
The present invention provides a rollable display device and a rollable display apparatus. The rollable display device includes a rollable display panel and at least one main flexible circuit board. The rollable display panel includes a driving portion having at least one connection portion. The connection portion includes a wiring region including a plurality of external lines, and one end of each of the external lines is connected to the display region. The main flexible circuit board is arranged corresponding to a flexible connector, and a width of the main flexible circuit board is less than a predetermined value.
US11317516B2
A method of manufacturing a flexible laminate electronic device and the flexible laminate electronic device itself is disclosed. The method includes placing electronic components over a flexible substrate layer that includes electrical connections between ones of the electronic components. A first flexible additive layer that includes apertures is positioned to align ones of the electronic components in respective ones of the apertures. A subsequent flexible additive layer is arranged over the first flexible additive layer and the apertures are aligned around respective portions of ones of the electronic components protruding above the first flexible additive layer. A flexible cover layer is emplaced over the subsequent flexible additive layer.
US11317514B2
The present invention relates to a method for forming a circuit using a seed layer. The method for forming a circuit using a seed layer according to the present invention, may realize a fine pitch, increase the adhesion of the circuit, and prevent the migration phenomenon.
US11317508B2
A wiring board of the present disclosure comprises an insulating layer, a first conductor layer located on the surface of the insulating layer and containing any one of nickel and chromium, a metal belonging to group of the periodic table; or a metal belonging to group of the periodic table, a second conductor layer located inside the outer circumferential edge on the first conductor layer and containing copper, a third conductor layer located on the surface of the insulating layer in a state of covering the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer and containing nickel, and a fourth conductor layer located in a state of covering the third conductor layer and containing gold. The third conductor layer has an overhanging part extending outward from the outer circumferential edge of the first conductor layer, and the fourth conductor layer is located between the overhanging part and the insulating layer.
US11317503B2
A circuit board is provided, including: a core board, defining a plurality of slots, the plurality of slots including a plurality of first sub-slots and a plurality of second sub-slots disposed beneath the first sub-slots. Each of the second sub-slots is located beneath a corresponding first sub-slot of the first sub-slots; and a plurality of chip assemblies, arranged in the slots and including a plurality of first chips located in the first sub-slots and a plurality of second chips located in the second sub-slots. Each of the first chips is connected in series with one of the second chips at a corresponding position to form a plurality of chipsets; the chipsets are connected in parallel with each other; an end of the chipsets is connected to a first power signal layer, and the other end of the plurality of chipsets is connected to a ground layer.
US11317494B2
A linear luminance adjusting circuit includes a rectifying circuit, a constant voltage circuit, a control module, a linear constant current circuit and a hybrid luminance circuit. The rectifying circuit rectifies power from the AC power source to generated a rectified voltage. The constant voltage circuit transforms the rectified voltage into a constant voltage. The control module is electrically coupled to the constant voltage circuit. The control module generates a control signal using the constant voltage. The linear constant current circuit is electrically coupled to the rectifying circuit and the control module. The linear constant current circuit is powered up using the rectifying voltage. And the linear constant current circuit generates a linear current using the control signal. The hybrid luminance circuit is electrically coupled to the rectifying circuit and the linear constant current circuit. The hybrid luminance circuit illuminates using the linear current.
US11317493B2
An LED illumination device includes a circuit substrate, a bridge rectifier, a current-limiting chip, a resistance switching module and an LED group. The bridge rectifier is disposed on the circuit substrate and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The current-limiting chip is disposed on the circuit substrate and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The resistance switching module is disposed on the circuit substrate and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The LED group includes a plurality of LED chips disposed on the circuit substrate and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The bridge rectifier, the current-limiting chip, the resistance switching module and the LED group are electrically connected with each other. The resistance switching module includes a plurality of resistance switches and a plurality of resistor elements respectively corresponding to the resistance switches, and each of the resistance switches includes a physical switching key that is exposed.
US11317483B2
An apparatus can include: a light-emitting diode (LED) drive circuit having a silicon-controlled rectifier dimmer; and a bus voltage adjustment circuit configured to adjust a direct current bus voltage to delay a turn-on time instant of the silicon-controlled rectifier dimmer when a conduction angle signal is greater than an angle threshold.
US11317481B2
Provided is a supporting structure for an induction heating coil and an induction heating device in which a surface of an induction heating coil is not formed of a coating film for insulation that generates a gas, and movement of the induction heating coil when the induction heating coil is energized can be suppressed. A supporting structure 4 of an induction heating device 1 includes a supporting column 20 and a plurality of restricting members 21. The supporting column 20 is disposed at an outer side in a radial direction of winding portions 13 of the induction heating coil 3, and extends in an axial direction S1. The restricting members 21 receive the induction heating coil 3 to restrict movement of the induction heating coil 3 in the axial direction S1 in an insulated state, and are supported by the supporting column 20.
US11317471B2
A network server selects a gateway, from among a plurality of alternative candidate gateways, to use for downlink wireless communication to an end node (EN) based on additional factors in addition to RSSI. Exemplary additional factors include: SNR, gateway loading, message loading, backhaul network loading, device type, application type, application priority, operator preferences, device/application black-lists, white-lists, and red-lists, number of devices, number of transmitting devices in a given time interval, operator rules and priorities. In some embodiments, the network server calculates a composite weighted metric (CWM) for each of the alternative candidate gateways which may be used for downlink, subject to operator policy rules, and selects to use a gateway based on the results, e.g. selects the gateway with the highest CWM.
US11317466B2
The technology provides a convenient and efficient way for business entities and other organizations to gather and transmit data from remotely located facilities without having to rely on satellite communication or specialized communication equipment. A geographically isolated facility may be used for manufacturing, warehousing, power generation, environmental monitoring, as well as other services. Information about the facility, its equipment and operation are transmitted to a back end system using high altitude platforms (HAPs). This provides opportunistic communication between remote facilities and the back-end system on an as-needed basis, for example based on bandwidth usage, peak/off-peak usage, etc. The HAPs may act as a store and forward service, or process received data before transmitting it to a ground station or the back end system. This approach allows an organization to periodically monitor its facilities, to determine equipment failure, resupply needs, and to assess the status of each facility.
US11317464B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cell state management method and an apparatus, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes receiving, by a terminal device, first configuration information sent by a network device, where the first configuration information is used to indicate whether a state of a first cell is a first state or a second state, the first state represents an active state with a dormancy behavior, and the second state represents an active state with a non-dormancy behavior.
US11317451B2
A session activation method, device, and system, and relate to the field of the communications technologies, to resolve an existing problem of relatively high signaling overheads during PDU session activation. The method includes: receiving, by a control plane node, indication information from an AMF node, where the indication information is used to indicate that the AMF node receives a service request message sent by a terminal device; and sending, by the control plane node, an identifier of a to-be-activated PDU session of the terminal device to an SMF node or the AMF node based on the indication information.
US11317442B2
An example radio frequency (RF) communication system includes a plurality of RF nodes. The plurality of RF nodes includes a receiver RF node and a sender RF node. Each RF node includes a memory coupled to a processor along with delay assignment programming in the memory, which includes functions. The functions configure the sender RF node to transmit a data packet to the receiver RF node, and to transmit a delay report message. The functions configure the receiver RF node to receive the data packet and to receive the delay report message. The receiver RF node further assigns the RF node delay value of the receiver RF node to a value not in the delay report message. Then, the receiver RF node waits a delay period of time, wherein the delay period of time corresponds to the assigned value or a multiple thereof, and additionally broadcasts the data packet.
US11317438B2
Two-phase floating-instant coordinated multipoint (CoMP) operation is disclosed. The CoMP operation may be initiated by the network via a CoMP cluster of network nodes or by user equipments (UEs) configured for uplink CoMP transmissions. The first phase is initiated after a first node to conduct a successful full listen before talk (LBT) procedure signals the other participating nodes to perform an abbreviated LBT procedure and identifies the beginning of the second phase. After success of the full and abbreviated LBT procedures, each associated node will initiate a first transmission in the first phase. The leading node determines how many of the other nodes are available for transmission and decides, based on that amount and the rules of the network, whether to continue with the CoMP operations. If enough of the other nodes are available, the participating nodes will conduct the CoMP transmissions at the identified beginning of the second phase.
US11317436B2
Methods, devices and systems are provided for performing for multi-user (MU) transmission. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may be configured to receive a frame, decode the received frame and determine whether the received frame is a null data packet (NDP) multi-user (MU) media access control (MAC) physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) (NDP MU MAC PPDU) based on meeting an NDP condition. The NDP MU MAC PPDU may correspond to an MU transmission and may include a PLCP header which includes an NDP signal (SIG) field having MU control information. Based on the received frame meeting the NDP condition, the WTRU may be further configured to process the NDP SIG field, generate a response based on the NDP SIG field and the MU control information, and transmit the response.
US11317433B2
A first indication can be received from at least one first of a first set of TRPs of a network. The first indication can indicate a minimum scheduling offset (Kmin) value between scheduling DCI of the first set of TRPs and a corresponding data communication. A second indication indicating the Kmin value can be indicated to at least one second TRP of a second set of TRPs of the network. First and second scheduling DCI can be received scheduling respective first and second data communications associated with the respective first and second sets of TRPs. The first and second data communications can be communicated with the respective first and second sets of TRPs of the network such that the offset between the first scheduling DCI and the first data communication is at least the Kmin value and the offset between the second scheduling DCI and the second data communication is at least the Kmin value.
US11317426B2
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a radio resource scheduling method, wherein the method includes generating format information, wherein the format information specifies a format of resource allocation information, the format corresponding to a number of a plurality of mobile stations that simultaneously perform communication with the radio base station; generating the resource allocation information provided with the format specified by the format information corresponding to radio resources allocated to the plurality of mobile stations; and transmitting, to the plurality of mobile stations, the resource allocation information.
US11317423B2
A method and system for identifying and mitigating interference caused by a rogue User Equipment (UE) in a Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) communication network is disclosed. The method includes detecting interference caused by the rogue UE to at least one UE from a set of UEs associated with a Li-Fi access point in the Li-Fi communication network. The method further includes assigning a unique first transmission channel to each of the at least one UE in response to detecting the interference. The unique first transmission channel assigned to each of the at least one UE is distinguishable from a second transmission channel associated with the rogue UE. The method further includes scheduling data transmission from each of the at least one UE to the Li-Fi access point based on the associated unique first transmission channel.
US11317421B2
This invention relates to a method in a cellular communications network having a plurality of base stations, and to a base station for said cellular communications network, wherein each base station is configured to use a frequency band of one of a hierarchy of spectrum levels, the method comprising: a first base station using a frequency band of a first spectrum level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels; determining an interference level in the network; determining whether the interference level indicates that the first base station's performance is sub-optimal; and, if so, the first base station reconfiguring to use a frequency band of a second spectrum level of the hierarchy of spectrum levels, the second spectrum level having a different number of frequency bands than the first spectrum level.
US11317415B2
A user equipment (UE) or network device such as a Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) node, or V2X device operates to configure sidelink signals with another vehicle or node with resources that can be used for ranging and sidelink communications within a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network or a New Radio (NR) network. The UE/device generate or process a broadcast communication of the sidelink signal via an adaptive antenna array or a directional antenna array and forming a directional radiation pattern from a beam sweeping operation based on geo-location information determined based on a sidelink signal. Depending on the geo-location information coordinates or the position of other vehicles or nodes can be derived to select or configure resources for a sidelink communication, including a Sidelink Ranging Reference Signal (SR-RS) and associated sidelink communication data.
US11317409B2
A method for allocating communication network resources assigns beam to multiple items of user equipment based on beam-closed manner, and allocates the beam to the item of user equipment with the smallest value if more than one item of the user equipment is assigned to the same beam Then, the method uses a rate control to the multiple items of user equipment according to rate closure manner, and determines whether all items of user equipment is assigned to the beam. Hence, the beam is emitted by the base station and the direction of the user ability align for efficient data transfer.
US11317408B2
Method and device for allocating resources, user equipment, base station and readable storage medium
Method and device for allocating resources are provided. The method includes: acquiring position information of a first type of RB; acquiring reference point offset indication information from a base station, wherein the reference point offset indication information includes a frequency domain offset N of a reference point relative to a specified RB which is one of the first type of RB, wherein a set of available values of N is preset, and an index of a selected value of N in the set is received; calculating a frequency domain position of the reference point based on the position information of the first type of RB and the reference point offset indication information; when receiving scheduling information from the base station, determining an RB for receiving PDSCH based on the frequency domain position of the reference point and resource allocation information included in the scheduling information. Resource allocation efficiency is improved.
US11317407B2
A communication method and a communications apparatus are provided. The method includes: sending, by a network device, indication information to a terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate at least one second BP associated with a first BP; and performing signal transmission, by the network device, with the terminal on the first BP and the at least one second BP. It may be learned that the network device indicates, to the terminal by using the indication information, the at least one second BP associated with the first BP, so that the network device and the terminal can transmit signals on BPs that are associated with each other. In addition, there may be a plurality of second BPs associated with the first BP.
US11317399B2
The present disclosure provides a wireless communication method, a transmission/reception point, a user equipment and a wireless communication system, the wireless communication method comprising a step of: receiving the UL/DL configuration for the UE in a common search space of a specific time/frequency resource associated with a specific TP/RP, wherein, the UE is attached to the specific TP/RP, and the association between a number index of the specific TP/RP and an index of the specific time/frequency resource is predefined.
US11317398B2
Described is an apparatus of a User Equipment (UE). The apparatus may comprise a first circuitry and a second circuitry. The first circuitry may be operable to process a first Downlink Control Information (DCI) format 0A transmission indicating a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) activation. The first circuitry may also be operable to process a second DCI format 0A transmission indicating an SPS release. The second circuitry may be operable to generate one or more Uplink (UL) transmissions for an unlicensed spectrum of the wireless network after the SPS activation and before the SPS release in accordance with a configured schedule.
US11317396B2
PDSCH and PUSCH repetition enhancements are disclosed. A UE may determine configuration data (e.g., transmission parameters, and/or RV data) for PDSCH/PUSCH repetitions which are split across a slot transition within a slot or across a slot boundary based on a quantity of nominal repetitions indicated by a downlink control message (e.g., a downlink control information signal). A quantity of actual repetitions (e.g., splitting of one or more nominal repetitions) may be identified based on the quantity of nominal repetitions and slot configuration parameters. In some aspects, a UE determines a sequence of configuration data for nominal repetitions and generates a second sequence of configuration data for actual repetitions based on the sequence. In other aspects, a UE determines a single sequence of configuration data for actual repetitions based on the quantity of actual repetitions determined from the quantity of nominal repetitions indicated by the downlink control message.
US11317389B2
A data transmission method, comprising: a terminal device at a transmit end sends information about a transmission reliability requirement of to-be-transmitted data to a radio access network device through a wireless communications interface; and the terminal device at the transmit end obtains a transmission resource that is configured by the radio access network device and that is required for sending the to-be-transmitted data on the wireless direct communications interface, and sends the data to the terminal device at the receive end by using the transmission resource.
US11317383B2
A transceiver for a wireless communication system for serving a plurality of user equipments is provided. A coverage area of the transceiver includes one zone or a plurality of zones, each zone having mapped thereto a resource pool. The transceiver is configured to signal to less than all user equipments assigned to a certain zone to return to the transceiver a zone occupancy report for the certain zone. The zone occupancy report indicates an occupancy status of the resource pool mapped to the certain zone.
US11317382B2
Provided are a method for transmitting a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) message by a terminal in a wireless communication system, and a device using the method. The method comprises: performing an operation of excluding candidate resources on the basis of a PSSCH-RSRP threshold value in a selection window; determining whether the ratio of remaining candidate resources in the selection window is smaller than a predetermined threshold value; when the ratio is smaller than the threshold value, according to whether at least one of the delay requirement and priority of the V2X message satisfies a predetermined condition, increasing the PSSCH-RSRP threshold value and performing an operation of excluding candidate resources on the basis of the increased PSSCHRSRP threshold value; and transmitting the V2X message by using a resource selected among the remaining candidate resources in the selection window.
US11317374B2
A second base station receives, from a first base station, a radio access network (RAN) paging message for a wireless device. The RAN paging message comprises a parameter indicating whether the wireless device is allowed to access a non-closed access group (CAG) cell. The second base station sends a second paging message via a cell determined based on the cell being the non-CAG cell and the parameter indicating that the wireless device is allowed to access a non-CAG cell.
US11317369B2
A user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system selects a mobile communication network (for example, PLMN) to which a registration request is to be made. The user equipment selects a PLMN on the basis of network slice priority information or network slice essential access information and transmits a registration request for the selected PLMN.
US11317368B2
Disclosed are a relay system synchronization method and apparatus, and a computer device and a storage medium. The method may comprise: a relay node determining a first slot boundary; the relay node sending downlink data to a child node by means of time alignment between a second slot boundary of the downlink data sent to the child node and the first slot boundary; in addition, the relay node determining a first timing advance at least according to the following information: a second timing advance for the relay node to send uplink data to a parent node and the transmission delay between the relay node and the child node; and the relay node sending the first timing advance to the child node, wherein the first timing advance is used for the child node to determine the sending time for sending the uplink data to the relay node.
US11317362B2
A wireless sensor network deployment structure combined with SFFT and COA and a frequency spectrum reconstruction method therefor. The wireless sensor network deployment structure includes: frequency spectrum acquisition sensor nodes dispersed in each region, and a sink node, wherein all the frequency spectrum acquisition sensor nodes have the same structure, and include: a broadband frequency spectrum antenna, a delayer, an ADC, a first baseband processing module, a DAC and a transmitting antenna that are successively connected; all the frequency spectrum acquisition sensor nodes are cooperated to realize SFFT and COA of signals; the signals transmitted by all the frequency spectrum acquisition sensor nodes are superimposed over the air and received by the sink node; and the sink node extracts a data domain from a received signal frame by post-processing, thereby completing frequency spectrum reconstruction. The solution can be easily deployed in an existing wireless sensor network without changing the traditional ADC working mode and communication mode; moreover, the delay is shorter, the sampling rate of the reconstructed frequency spectrum is higher, and the complexity is lower.
US11317361B2
A method of operating a terminal for controlling transmission power of the terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station, a set of first sequences and an identifier for indicating uplink precoding information, generating a set of second sequences based on the set of first sequences and the uplink precoding information, and transmitting, to the base station, the set of second sequences at antenna ports, wherein each of the antenna ports corresponds to each sequence included in the set of second sequences, and wherein at least one of the set of first sequences and the uplink precoding information is generated based on at least one coefficient.
US11317360B2
Methods and apparatus for managing the power transmit level of Citizens Broadband Radio Service Devices (CBSDs) in a Citizens Broadband Radio Service Network. In an exemplary method embodiment a CBSD is operated to: (i) receive from a Spectrum Access System one or more of: (a) a power headroom threshold value used to identify cell edge user equipment devices (UEs) or (b) a channel quality indicator threshold value used to identify cell edge user equipment devices; receive a power down command from the SAS; (ii) identify based on one or more of the received power headroom threshold value and the received channel quality indicator threshold value cell edge UEs being serviced by the CBSD; and (iii) decrease transmit power of the CBSD by an estimated amount of transmit power required to support the identified cell edge UEs.
US11317356B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may receive a plurality of sets of parameters for uplink transmit power control configuration; select a set of parameters, from the plurality of sets of parameters, based at least in part on a configuration of an uplink communication; select one or more parameters from the set of parameters based at least in part on the configuration of the uplink communication; and transmit the uplink communication in accordance with the one or more parameters. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11317355B2
A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving at least one of a configuration of a first group of one or more downlink (DL) signals, a configuration of a second group of one or more open-loop power control (PC) parameters, a configuration of a third group of one or more closed-loop PC parameters, or a configuration of a fourth group of one or more loop states, receiving a configuration of a PC setting, wherein the PC setting is associated with at least one of a subset of the first group, a subset of the second group, a subset of the third group, or a subset of the fourth group, selecting a transmit power level in accordance with the PC setting and a pathloss, wherein the pathloss is determined in accordance with a DL reference signal (SS) and a synchronization signal (SS).
US11317352B2
A method for performing mobility-measurements in new radio (NR) based 3GPP mobile communication network is provided. The method includes receiving network information with respect to a geographical area from one or more user equipments (UEs) operating in geographical area for a predefined duration of time. The received network information is classified at various time-instants during the predefined duration of time as at least one of an NR spectrum availability and NR spectrum non-availability. An overall probability of availability of the NR spectrum within the area is calculated for a time-instant subsequent to the predefined duration of time based on the classified network information. The UE is enabled for scheduling NR measurements within the area based on the calculated probability.
US11317342B2
A radio node (12) is configured for use in a wireless communication system (10) in which system information is transmitted in parts. The radio node (12) in this regard generates explicit signaling that is associated with a first part (16) of system information and that indicates a sequence (24) with which a second part (20) of system information is to be demodulated or descrambled. The radio node (12) transmits the explicit signaling over a signaling channel (25). Correspondingly, a wireless communication device (14) receives system information for the system (10) in parts. The device (14) receives the first part (16) over the first channel (18). The device (14) also receives the explicit signaling over the signaling channel (25). The device (14) further receives the second part (20) over the second channel (22), by demodulating or descrambling the second part (20) using the sequence (24) indicated by the explicit signaling.
US11317341B2
A system information (SI) request adjustment method includes: if a first system information block (SIB1) indicates that SI to be acquired by UE is not being broadcast, sending an SI request to a base station via a first message (MSG1) or a third message (MSG3); and if a present SI request process is not completed yet, and SI required to be requested within a next SI modification period that is entered changes relative to the SI requested in the present SI request process, sending a new SI request to the base station through a new MSG1 or a new MSG3.
US11317339B2
A method for communication control includes: receiving indication information which is related to uplink transmission denial information and is sent by a first base station; determining a communication resource corresponding to the uplink transmission denial information; and denying transmission of uplink information via the communication resource according to the indication information. As such, indication information related to uplink transmission denial information is received, and a communication resource corresponding to the uplink transmission denial information is determined, and then it is possible to deny transmission of uplink information via the communication resource according to the indication information.
US11317337B1
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may receive an indication for establishing communications between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE based on a first subscriber identification module (SIM) pair. The base station may compare a first set of capabilities associated with SIMs of the first UE and a second set of capabilities associated with SIMs of the second UE based on the indication. The base station may determine a set of rankings associated with the SIMs of the second UE based on the comparison of the sets of capabilities. The base station may identify a second SIM pair for a connection for establishing the communications between the first UE and the second UE. The base station may establish the connection between the first UE and the second UE based on the second SIM pair.
US11317330B2
Various implementations described herein are directed to technologies for providing steering for devices of a Wi-Fi network. A steering operation to hand off a client from a first device of the Wi-Fi network to a qualified second device of the Wi-Fi network is initiated based on a performance factor. The steering operation from the first device to the second device is performed in a manner that avoids packet loss.
US11317322B2
An embodiment of the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and particularly to a data offloading method and a gateway, for achieving data offloading and relieving pressure on a core network. The data offloading method according to the embodiment of the present application is applied to a long term evolution (LTE) system including a base station, a gateway, a core network, and a local server, wherein the base station establishes a link with the core network via the gateway and the base station establishes a link with the local server via the gateway. The method comprises: a gateway receives a first data packet transmitted by a base station, wherein the first data packet comprises first data; and the gateway transmits the first data to a local server upon determining that the first data packet is not a VoLTE data packet in an LTE system, thereby achieving offloading of non-VoLTE data and thus relieving the pressure on a core network.
US11317318B2
A RAN node includes means for receiving a N2 message containing a list of S-NSSAI of the congested network slice from an AMF and means for sending the list of S-NSSAI and a wait timer for each S-NSSAI in the list in first AN signaling message to an UE when receiving, from the UE, second signaling message containing the list of S-NSSAI to establish an AN signaling connection, the S-NSSAI being indicated in the N2 message as congested by the AMF.
US11317317B2
One aspect of the disclosure provides a method for a terminal device in a wireless communications network, wherein the terminal device is configurable with a plurality of logical channel groups. The method comprises generating buffer status information and transmitting a message to a network node operative in the wireless communications network. The message comprises a buffer status report comprising the buffer status information. The buffer status report comprises respective indications, for each of the plurality of logical channel groups, of the availability of data to transmit in the terminal device for the logical channel group. The buffer status report further comprises respective buffer size fields, for one or more of the logical channel groups for which data is available to transmit, indicating an amount of data which is available to transmit.
US11317310B2
A method for radio measuring applications, wherein at least two radio nodes operate at least once in a transmit mode and in a receive mode and form a cell and at least one radio node operates as an extra radio node works exclusively in a receive or transmit mode, each radio node has a timer and a further data interface, to initiate the measurement cycle, an initial signal with a first carrier frequency is transmitted by one of the radio nodes and received by at least one radio node of the cell, during the measurement cycle at least one radio node of the cell transmits a response signal with a further carrier frequency and the response signal is received by at least one radio node.
US11317309B2
A communication method and system are provided for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for efficiently measuring the strength of a signal in a wireless communication system is provided.
US11317308B2
According to some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device for updating measurement configuration comprises receiving a measurement configuration from a network node. The measurement configuration comprises a measurement object that includes at least one cell quality derivation parameter. The wireless device has previously stored measurement results associated with the measurement object. The method further comprises: determining the measurement object includes a reconfigured cell quality derivation parameter that changes the way the wireless device determines the quality of a cell; determining a portion of the previously stored measurement results were computed based on the reconfigured cell quality derivation parameter; and removing the portion of the previously stored measurement results. The method may further comprise resetting timers and removing measurement information associated with the removed measurement results.
US11317307B2
A terminal is disclosed including a receiver that receives downlink control information that triggers channel state information (CSI) reporting using an uplink shared channel; and a processor that controls the CSI reporting based on a given value and transmission timing of at least one of the uplink shared channel and a delivery acknowledgement signal (HARQ-ACK). In other aspects, a radio communication method for a user terminal is also disclosed.
US11317298B2
System having baseband units; a radio equipment controller module; radio equipment modules coupled to a physical antenna port having a slave port coupled to a master port of the radio equipment controller module or another radio equipment module. The radio equipment modules receive an uplink antenna-carrier stream from a physical antenna port and transmit the stream to its slave port and, if a master port is connected to another radio equipment module, it synchronizes and sums the stream with an uplink antenna-carrier stream from said master port, creating a summed uplink antenna-carrier stream transmitted to its slave port. The radio equipment modules receive a downlink antenna-carrier stream from the radio equipment controller module or another radio equipment module to its slave port for transmission to said physical antenna port and, if a master port is connected to another radio equipment module, forwards the downlink antenna-carrier stream to the master port.
US11317292B1
A system described herein may provide a technique for selectively granting or revoking/denying access to applications, services, data, etc. to a User Equipment (“UE”) based on location-based policies and a network-determined location of the UE. The network-determined location may be determined by elements of a wireless network, such as a Mobility Management Entity (“MME”), Access and Mobility Management Function (“AMF”), or other suitable element.
US11317290B2
According to one aspect of the present invention, an information processing apparatus includes a determination unit that determines whether an identifier extracted from a one-way communication packet received from a sensor includes a first value indicating another information processing apparatus as a legitimate destination, a second value indicating a user different from a user of the information processing apparatus as the legitimate destination, or a third value indicating a sensor different from a sensor associated with the information processing apparatus as an origination, and a transmission unit that transmits, to a server, a second packet in which the first, the second, or the third value is stored, if the identifier includes the first, the second, or the third value.
US11317287B2
The invention provides a method and system for establishing a connection between a client device of a plurality of client devices and a Wi-Fi access point of a plurality of Wi-Fi access points using a cloud platform. One or more cellular devices and one or more non-Subscriber Identity Module (non-SIM) devices of a user are registered at the cloud platform. The one or more non-SIM devices are then associated to the one or more cellular devices. Further, each Wi-Fi access point of the plurality of Wi-Fi access points is also registered at the cloud platform. A location of the client device is identified and one or more Wi-Fi access points that are closest to the client device is identified. The one or more Wi-Fi access points then authorize the client device to access the one or more Wi-Fi access points based on the information provided by the cloud platform.
US11317278B2
Disclosed is a fifth generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting data transmission rate higher than that of a fourth generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The objective of the present disclosure is to detect a mismatch of an encryption parameter in a wireless communication system, and an operating method of a reception end includes the steps of: receiving, from a transmission end, a packet including information related to a serial number of the packet and an encryption parameter determined on the basis of the serial number; determining whether the encryption parameter determined by the reception end is mismatched, on the basis of the information related to the serial number and the encryption parameter.
US11317277B2
The present invention proposes a method, device and system for protecting the connection to a wireless network (a WiFi network) by users of electronic communications devices, even the first time the user device connects to the network. The proposed method, device and system provides an improved security when connecting to a WiFi network, avoiding attacks that may jeopardize the security, confidentiality, integrity and availability of WiFi users and WiFi infrastructure. In the proposed solution, the network will be certified by the user device before connecting to an access point for accessing the wireless network.
US11317271B2
A system includes a subscription storage that stores an APN for identifying a home base station and the service class available for a UE as subscription information, in correspondence with a mobile terminal identifier for identifying UE; a positional information update request receiver for receiving a positional information update request of UE 70 from an MME; and a positional information response transmitter that extracts the available service class included in the positional information update request, from the subscription storage and transmits a positional information update response included with the extracted service class to MME. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a mobile communication system in which, for a plurality of services of a home base station, the owner of a home base station can set the access right for each of the services, and communication data is transferred based on the set access right.
US11317251B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described to improve support for broadcast systems. In some wireless communications systems, such as broadcast systems for a multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS), an inter-site distance between transmitters or between a transmitter and a receiver may be relatively large compared to an inter-site distance for other scenarios of a wireless communication system (for example, cellular data or talk scenarios). A transmitter in a broadcast system may adjust one or more characteristics of resources in a frame, such as the subframe structure, slot structure, or symbol structure, in carriers dedicated for MBMS resource transmissions. For instance, the transmitter may adjust durations of one or more symbols in a frame.
US11317243B2
The invention relates to the field of geolocation. In particular the invention relates to a method for geolocation of at least one wireless device logged in a network, wherein the said network comprises a number of wireless devices and a number of network nodes, wherein each network node is realized as a gateway and wherein each wireless device of the network interacts with at least one gateway.
US11317233B2
An acoustic device includes: an imaging device configured to take a sample image of a space as a sound field and create an image data on the space based on the taken sample image; a sound collector configured to collect a sound generated in the space or to collect a previously-collected acoustic data therein; and a computation part configured to previously compute a plurality of parameters relevant to a coefficient of spatial acoustic filter corresponding to the sample image of the space and previously learn a sound field model of the space shown in the sample image. The computation part is configured to construct a sound field model of the sample image taken by the imaging device or of a previously-taken sample image, from the acoustic data collected by the sound collector, using the coefficient of spatial acoustic filter.
US11317232B2
A communication system may include, in an example, a first computing device communicatively coupled, via a network, to at least a second computing device maintained at a geographically distinct location than the first computing device; the first computing device including: an array of audio output devices and a processor to receive transmitted speech data and metadata describing an estimated direction of arrival (DOA) of speech from a plurality of speakers at an array of microphones at the second computing device and render audio at the array of audio output devices associated with the first computing device by eliminating spatial collision during rendering; said spatial collision arising due to the low angular separation of the estimated DOA of a plurality of speakers.
US11317229B1
A method for manufacturing a loudspeaker includes arranging, weaving, impregnating, drying, forming, cutting and assembling steps. In the arranging step, warp yarns and wires are arranged at intervals, and the wires are grouped as a wire group. In the weaving step, weft yarns are arranged at intervals and interwoven with the warp yarns and the wires to form a base material by weaving, and an area where the weft yarns are interwoven with the wires is defined as a wire disposing area. In the forming step, a wire damper is formed on the base material by thermoforming; two elastic adjustment areas are formed at the weft yarns between both sides of the wire group and the warp yarns closest to both sides of the wire group; and widths of the elastic adjustment areas are equal to each other and larger than distances between the remaining warp yarns.
US11317227B2
Monitoring circuitry, comprising: a current monitoring unit operable to monitor a speaker current flowing through a speaker and generate a monitor signal indicative of that current; and a controller operable, based on a control signal, to control the current monitoring unit to control whether the monitor signal is generated and/or a property of the monitor signal.
US11317226B2
In general, techniques of controlling a plurality of multimedia players in groups are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a mechanism is provided to allow a user to group some of the players according to a theme or scene, where each of the players is located in a zone. When the scene is activated, the players in the scene react in a synchronized manner. For example, the players in the scene are all caused to play a multimedia source or music in a playlist, wherein the multimedia source may be located anywhere on a network.
US11317224B2
An output transducer is coupled to a support structure, and the support structure configured to contact one or more of the tympanic membrane, an ossicle, the oval window or the round window. An input transducer is configured for placement near an ear canal opening to receive high frequency localization cues. A sound inhibiting structure, such as an acoustic resistor or a screen, may be positioned at a location along the ear canal between the tympanic membrane and the input transducer to inhibit feedback. A channel can be coupled to the sound or feedback inhibiting structure to provide a desired frequency response profile of the sound or feedback inhibiting structure.
US11317223B2
The disclosure relates to a hearing device comprising a housing accommodating an acoustic transducer inside an inner volume of the housing, the acoustic transducer having an oscillator element configured to generate sound waves, the housing accommodating the acoustic transducer inside an inner volume of the housing. The hearing device further comprises a sound outlet configured to release sound waves from the inner volume into an ear canal. The hearing device may also comprise a microphone configured to be acoustically coupled to the ear canal, and an active feedback control circuit configured to provide an active feedback control signal to modify the sound waves generated by the acoustic transducer.
US11317222B2
A method performed by a hearing device comprising a first housing, a microphone, a speaker, and a first control system configured to control an active vent, the active vent comprising a vent canal and a valve member configured to block the vent canal when the active vent is in the closed state, and to allow passage of air through the vent canal when the active vent is in the open state, comprising: emitting an acoustic signal from the speaker; measuring a first transfer function of an acoustic feedback path between the speaker and the microphone when the active vent is expected to be in the open state; measuring a second transfer function of the acoustic feedback path when the active vent is expected to be in the closed state; and determining a status of the active vent based at least on the first and second measured transfer functions.
US11317218B2
A sound generator comprises a shell, a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, wherein the shell sequentially accommodates and fixes the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system from top to bottom; the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic conductive yoke, and a central magnetic circuit portion and a side magnetic circuit portion that are mounted on an upper surface of the magnetic conductive yoke; a magnetic gap is formed between the central magnetic circuit portion and the side magnetic circuit portion; and at least one of the central magnetic circuit portion and the side magnetic circuit portion is provided with a permanent magnet; the magnetic circuit system is provided with a rear sound hole; a rear cavity in communication with the rear sound hole is provided directly below the magnetic circuit system.
US11317216B2
The present invention discloses a speaker which has a frame formed by side walls, a vibrating system and two conductive terminals. Each of the conductive terminal includes a soldering sheet, an extending arm, a connecting arm bending and extending from the extending arm and arranged on opposite to the soldering sheet, an elastic arm, and a contacting hook. The two extending arms respectively extend from the two soldering sheets at the sides away from each other. The two connecting arms respectively extend from the two extending arms towards the direction close to each other, and the elastic arms are arranged spaced from the side walls. Compared with the related art, the conductive terminals of the speaker of the present invention have the advantages of strong working elasticity and long service life.
US11317213B2
In a diaphragm 1, at a front surface side surface layer of a base material 10 made of pulps 20 which are mainly composed of cellulose, a mixed layer 11 in which the pulps 20, mica 22, and cellulose nanofibers 21 are mixed is formed.
US11317212B2
A distributed mode actuator (DMA) includes a flat panel extending in a plane and a rigid member(s) extended parallel to the plane. The members are mechanically attached to or glued and/or embedded within the face of the flat panel. All associated members are free to vibrate perpendicular and horizontally to the plane. The DMA also includes a magnet and electrically-conducting coil. The coil and magnet are mechanically coupled to the member or associated member. When the coil is energized, an interaction between a magnetic field of the magnet and a magnetic field from the coil applies a force sufficient to generate vibrations and/or movement perpendicular and horizontally to the plane. The DMA also includes components embedded within and attached to the plane, and indentations within the plane, to facilitate acoustical and vibrational waves.
US11317209B1
An electronic device with multiple modes of attachment is disclosed herein. In one or more embodiments, the electronic device includes a device assembly having a housing; a clip member coupled to the housing; a first magneto coupler disposed on the housing; and a removable member having a second magneto coupler. The second magneto coupler of the removable member is capable of being magnetically coupled to the first magneto coupler on the housing, so the magnetic coupling allows the housing to be attached to a non-edge portion of a non-metallic and/or non-magnetic item when the item is placed between the first magneto coupler and the removable member. The clip member allows the housing to be attached to, and detached from, an edge of a non-metallic and/or non-magnetic item when the removable member is magnetically coupled to the housing, and there is no item between the first magneto coupler and removable member.
US11317206B2
Disclosed herein are computer-implemented method, system, and computer-readable storage-medium embodiments for implementing sound generation with adaptive directivity. An embodiment includes at least one computer processor that may retrieve and process an audio sample of a content instance, via an algorithm configured to generate a classification of the audio sample. Directivity may be determined, corresponding to a first audio signal to be output via an audio output device. The first audio signal may correspond to the audio sample of the content instance, and the audio output device may include at least one loudspeaker, for example. A second audio signal may be generated from the classification and the directivity. In some embodiments, another classification of the audio sample may be generated based at least in part on a second algorithm that may process information including a video image corresponding to the audio sample and/or additional audio characteristic(s) detected in the audio sample.
US11317202B2
Methods and devices for processing and voice operated control are provided. The method can include performing a non-difference comparison between a first received sound and a second received sound, determining if speech exists based on the comparison, and transmitting or providing a decision that the speech is present to at least one among the device, a cell phone, a media player, or a portable computing device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11317199B2
An electronic device has an acoustic transducer with an acoustic diaphragm. The diaphragm has opposed first and second major surfaces. A front volume is positioned adjacent the first major surface. A back volume is positioned adjacent the second major surface. An elongated channel defines a barometric vent and extends from a first end fluidly coupled with the front volume to a second end fluidly coupled with the back volume, fluidly coupling the front volume with the back volume. The elongated channel may have a high aspect ratio (L/D), providing the vent with a substantial air mass. The elongated channel may be segmented to define a higher-order filter. For example, a segmented channel can have a cascade of repeating acoustic-mass and acoustic-compliance units, providing the barometric vent with additional degrees-of-freedom for tuning.
US11317195B2
Disclosed is a miniature speaker module. The module includes: a module housing and a speaker unit, wherein the speaker unit divides an inner space of the module housing into a front sound cavity and a rear sound cavity. The module housing includes a side wall and a bottom wall connected to the side wall, in which side wall being provided a sound outlet hole. The module housing further includes a supporting platform arranged in a cavity enclosed by the side wall and the bottom wall, and a partition wall connected to the supporting platform, wherein the partition wall and the bottom wall are parallel and oppositely arranged one above another. The speaker unit is mounted on the supporting platform. The speaker unit, the supporting platform and the partition wall constitute the front sound cavity, wherein the front sound cavity is in communication with the sound outlet hole.
US11317191B2
The present disclosure discloses an acoustic input and output apparatus. The acoustic input and output apparatus may include a loudspeaker assembly, a sound-pickup assembly configured to pick up a sound signal, and a connection assembly including an elastic member, wherein a first end of the elastic member may connect to the loudspeaker assembly, and a second end of the elastic member may connect to the sound-pickup assembly. The elastic member may be configured to cause an average amplitude attenuation rate of vibrations within a phonic frequency band generated by the loudspeaker assembly to be larger than or equal to 35% in a process that the vibration transmits from the first end of the elastic member to the second end of the elastic member.
US11317183B2
A speaker includes a casing, a speaker unit, and a sound guiding assembly. The casing has an opening end and has at least one first connecting portion at the opening end. The speaker unit is disposed in the casing. The sound guiding assembly has at least one second connecting portion. The second connecting portion structurally interferes with the first connecting portion, such that the sound guiding assembly is detachably assembled to the opening end of the casing.
US11317177B2
This disclosure describes devices and methods related to multiplexing optical datasignals. A method may be disclosed. The method may comprise receiving, by a dense wave division multiplexer (DWDM), one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise combining, by the DWDM, the one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise outputting, by the DWDM, the combined one or more optical data signals to a first circulator. The method may also comprise combining, by the WDM, the second optical data signal and one or more third signals, and outputting an egress optical data signal to an optical switch. The method may also comprise outputting, by the optical switch, the egress optical data signal on a primary fiber.
US11317165B2
Systems and methods for effectively and efficiently receiving, analyzing, and using subscriber content choice information are described. One embodiment of the present invention includes a subscriber-action database, such as a clickstream database, a media-content database, and a merge processor electronically connected to the two databases for merging data in the subscriber-action database with data in the media-content database to create a subscriber content-choice database. The media-content database may include programming and/or advertising data. The media-content database may also include category and context information to provide the capability to comprehensively analyze data in the subscriber content-choice database.
US11317158B2
A computer-implemented method of displaying video content includes, based on an input to transition playback of a video content item from a first media player that is instantiated in a user interface to a second media player that is instantiated in the user interface, determining a current value of a first state descriptor associated with the first media player; setting a value of a second state descriptor associated with the second media player to match the current value of the first state descriptor; and after setting the value of the second state descriptor, causing the second media player to begin playback of the video content item, wherein the second media player begins playing the video content item based on the value of the second state descriptor.
US11317154B1
A method includes obtaining a user focus indicator value that is associated with a subject. A plurality of filter values for a respective set of media content filters are determined based on the subject and contextual data. The method includes delivering, based on a first combination of the filter values, a first set of media content items associated with a first combination of content delivery mediums. The method includes delivering, based on a second combination of the filter values that is different from the first combination, a second set of media content items that is associated with a second combination of content delivery mediums that is different from the first combination of content delivery mediums. The second set is different from the first set.
US11317151B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media may be operable to facilitate recording scheduling based on calendar information. A multimedia device may track viewing history by one or more devices and/or one or more users, and the multimedia device may maintain a view count for one or more programs being viewed at certain times. The multimedia device may receive calendar information associated with one or more users, wherein the calendar information includes one or more calendar entries. The multimedia device may determine whether any time slots associated with the calendar entries overlap or encompass any time slots associated with one or more programs that are typically viewed according to the viewing history, and if a time slot associated with a calendar entry does overlap or encompass a time slot of one or more programs, the multimedia device may automatically schedule the one or more programs for recording.
US11317148B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to rectify false set top box tuning data. Disclosed examples methods include identifying in return path data a first group of set top boxes classified as likely to exhibit machine events in tuning data of the return path data more frequently than a second group of set top boxes represented in the return path data. Additionally, in some examples, the method includes determining whether the first group of set top boxes includes a machine event based on a pattern of the tuning data in the return path data for respective ones of the first group of set top boxes and improving an accuracy of return path data by rectifying the machine event.
US11317146B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media can be operable to facilitate an identification of a viewer based upon the proximity of an associated wireless device to an access point. An association between a wireless device, user, display device, and a position of the wireless device relative to an access point may be created and stored at the access point. The access point may monitor the position of the wireless device, wherein the position is based on the strength of a signal received from the wireless device at one or more receivers. When the access point determines that a position of the wireless device is associated with a display device, the access point may identify the user of the wireless device as a potential viewer of the display device. Targeted advertisements and set-top box functionality may be configured based on the identification of a viewer of the display device.
US11317143B2
When a device is playing out a media stream, the device determines a target time at which the device is to start playing out replacement content in place of a portion of the media stream. However, the device then detects that a starting time when the device starts playout of the replacement content is delayed from the target time by a delay period of duration P. In response, the device then reduces its playout of the replacement content by duration P, to help playout of the replacement content end at a desired time. For instance, the device could seek forward in playout of the replacement content by duration P and/or could remove one or more other portions of the replacement content to total a reduction of duration P.
US11317141B2
A method and a receiver for receiving a recovery file format file from a provider comprising the steps of: (a) receiving a recovery data table including a RecoveryDataTable element; (b) receiving a contentID field of said RecoveryDataTable element describing a type of content identifier provided in a message having a cardinality of 0 . . . N; (c) receiving a svcInetUrl field of said RecoveryDataTable element describing service information; (d) receiving a URL-Value field of said svcInetUrl field describing URL to access Internet signaling files for said service information; (e) decoding elements of said file based upon said recovery data table.
US11317139B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provides a control method. The method includes acquiring a playback instruction for a first video, the playback instruction including first identification information of a first thumbnail in a cover of the first video, the cover of the first video including a plurality of thumbnails, and each thumbnail corresponding to one of a plurality of scenes included in the first video; determining a first scene corresponding to the first thumbnail; and playing the first video from a position corresponding to the first scene.
US11317134B1
A system for creating video content from two or more video content segments has a first video content source storing the video content as two or more video content segments. A second video content source stores the video content as two or more video content segments. A content requestor selects a source of a video content segment in response to an end user request. The selection is made as a function of one or more characteristics of transmission of the video content segment from a selected video content source to the end user. The content requestor monitors the video content segments transmitted by a selected video content source to determine whether a value for the video content characteristic has changed, and determines whether the video content source for a second video content segment source is to be changed from the video content source of the video content segment as a function of the change in the characteristic.
US11317132B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for generating new content segments based on object name identification. A content segment may be received from a device and a content structure is generated based on the content segment. The content structure includes objects each having attributes. The system may search a contact database associated with the device to identify a matching entry of the contact database with a particular object. The comparison matches metadata of the matching entry with an attribute of the particular object. Upon matching, the first object is modified to include a name attribute based on the matching metadata of the matching entry. In response to receiving a request using the name of the particular object to create a new content segment, the system inserts the particular object into a new content structure and a new content segment is generated for display from the new content structure.
US11317130B2
A network device for a mobile carrier network sends, to a third-party platform, a first client message including a first parameter extension. The first parameter extension indicates subscription parameters for a data flow between a user equipment (UE) device that originated the first client message and the third-party platform. The network device receives, from the third-party platform, a server message. The server message does not include a confirmation that the third-party platform accepts subscription parameters. The network device forwards, to the UE device, the server message with the first parameter extension. The network device receives, from the UE device, a second client message including a second parameter extension. The second parameter extension confirms that the third-party platform accepts the one or more subscription parameters. The network device then generates a policy enforcement rule for the data flow that relies on the confirmation from the third-party platform.
US11317126B1
System for present content. The system includes means for receiving a set of timepoints relating to a content data and means for generating display signals based on the content data. The system also includes means for sending display signals to a display device that represent the content data and means for notifying a server over the Internet, that a timepoint among the set of timepoints has been reached in the content data. The system also includes means for receiving, from the server, via the Internet, an identification of one or more particular additional content and in response to receiving the identification of the one or more particular additional content from the server, means for interrupting presentation of the content data; and presenting the one or more particular additional content. The system further includes means for resuming, presentation of the content data after presenting the one or more particular additional content.
US11317122B2
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for processing video content using motion compensation interpolation. The methods include: in response to a target picture and a reference picture having different resolutions, applying a band-pass filter to the reference picture, to perform a motion compensated interpolation with reference down-sampling to generate a reference block; and encoding or decoding a block of the target picture using the reference block.
US11317120B2
A data generation method is for generating video data that covers a second luminance dynamic range wider than a first luminance dynamic range and has reproduction compatibility with a first device that does not support reproduction of video having the second luminance dynamic range and supports reproduction of video having the first luminance dynamic range, and includes: generating a video signal to be included in the video data using a second OETF; storing, into VUI in the video data, first transfer function information for identifying a first OETF to be referred to by the first device when the first device decodes the video data; and storing, into SEI in the video data, second transfer function information for identifying a second OETF to be referred to by a second device supporting reproduction of video having the second luminance dynamic range when the second device decodes the video data.
US11317119B2
A method for encoding a packet in a broadcasting system supporting an Internet Protocol (IP)-based multimedia service is provided. The method includes dividing a data stream into data payloads, generating a Motion Picture Expert Group (MPEG) Media Transport (MMT) packet by adding a first header to each of the data payloads, and generating a source packet by adding an MMT packet header to the MMT packet and performing Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoding on the header-added MMT packet. The MMT packet header includes type information of the MMT packet.
US11317109B2
Provided is an image decoding method including determining a predicted quantization parameter of a current quantization group determined according to at least one of block split information and block size information, determining a difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, determining a quantization parameter of the current quantization group, based on the predicted quantization parameter and the difference quantization parameter of the current quantization group, and inverse quantizing a current block included in the current quantization group, according to the quantization parameter of the current quantization group.
US11317093B2
A method, device, and computer-readable medium for decoding an encoded video bitstream using at least one processor, including obtaining a flag indicating that a conformance window is not used for reference picture resampling; based on the flag indicating that the conformance window is not used for the reference picture resampling, determining whether a resampling picture size is signaled; based on determining that the resampling picture size is signaled, determining a resampling ratio based on the resampling picture size; based on determining that the resampling picture size is not signaled, determining the resampling ratio based on an output picture size; and performing the reference picture resampling on a current picture using the resampling ratio.
US11317091B2
A method for deblocking a chroma block edge between a first chroma block of a first image block and a second chroma block of a second image block. The method includes a decision process which includes: determining a first chroma quantization parameter for the first chroma block based on a first luma quantization parameter of a first luma block of the first image block and a chroma QP mapping table for the first chroma block; determining a second chroma quantization parameter for the second chroma block based on a second luma quantization parameter of a second luma block of the second image block and a chroma QP mapping table for the second chroma block; determining an averaged and rounded chroma quantization parameter based on the first chroma quantization parameter and the second chroma quantization parameter; and determining a threshold parameter based on the averaged and rounded chroma quantization parameter.
US11317089B2
The present disclosure describes a method, an apparatus, and a storage medium for dividing a coding unit of a video frame. The method includes determining, by a device, according to a correspondence relationship between a frame type and a coding unit type, a target coding unit type based on a target frame type of a target frame, the target coding unit type indicating a division depth for dividing the target frame. The method further includes determining, by the device, according to coding unit information of a target coding unit during dividing the target coding unit with the target coding unit type in the target frame, whether the target coding unit meets a target condition, to obtain a target result; and performing, by the device, a division operation corresponding to the target result on the target coding unit.
US11317074B2
A method for transmitting data for a three-dimensional image is provided. The method comprises the steps of: generating a plurality of voxelized points corresponding to a plurality of voxels, respectively, from a plurality of points constituting a three-dimensional image; grouping the plurality of voxelized points into a plurality of segments, wherein each of the plurality of segments includes at least one of the plurality of voxelized points; for each segment, projecting the plurality of points and generating a plurality of two-dimensional images; generating a packed two-dimensional image from the generated plurality of two-dimensional images; decoding data for the packed two-dimensional image, and encapsulating same; and transmitting the decoded and encapsulated data.
US11317073B2
An information processing apparatus comprises an identification unit configured to identify a position and an orientation of an image capturing apparatus; a reception unit configured to receive an input associated with a switching operation for switching an image to be output between a captured image acquired by the image capturing apparatus and a virtual viewpoint image generated based on a plurality of captured images captured from different directions; and a determination unit configured to determine a position and an orientation of a virtual viewpoint corresponding to the virtual viewpoint image such that, in a specific period after the input associated with the switching operation is received, the position and the orientation of the virtual viewpoint and the identified position and the identified orientation of the image capturing apparatus match each other.
US11317068B2
In a signal processing apparatus, a photoelectric conversion member includes a first photoelectric conversion layer configured to photoelectrically convert at least one of blue light or red light, and a second photoelectric conversion layer on an incident light surface of the first photoelectric conversion layer and configured to photoelectrically convert green light. An interpolation circuit is configured to interpolate at least one of a blue light signal or a red light signal obtained by photoelectric conversion in the first photoelectric conversion layer L1, using a green light signal obtained by photoelectric conversion in the second photoelectric conversion layer L2. An absorption correction circuit is configured to perform absorption correction on the green light signal, using at least one of the blue light signal or the red light signal that are interpolated by the interpolation circuit.
US11317067B2
A method and a system for inspecting a display image are provided. A test image is displayed on a display surface through a display device. An optical inspection image is generated by photographing the test image on the display surface by an image capturing device. A brightness channel image and a color channel image of the optical inspection image are obtained by performing color space transformation on the optical inspection image. Background estimation is applied to the color channel image to obtain a color channel background image. At least one color nonuniformity region in the test image is obtained by respectively comparing an inspection reference value with multiple color component pixel values of the color channel background image.
US11317066B2
A phase modulation element of the present disclosure includes a substrate, and a plurality of columnar structures formed from a dielectric material provided at a first surface of the substrate, wherein the plurality of columnar structures have a refractive index and a pitch that produce a waveguide effect for incident light including a first light component and a second light component, the first surface of the substrate includes a first region provided with a plurality of first columnar structures that modulate phase for the first light component, and a second region provided with a plurality of second columnar structures that modulate phase for the second light component having parameters different from parameters of the first light component.
US11317058B2
A system and method of wireless communication includes a host application running on a server. A plurality of communication devices are in communication with the host application and configured to send and receive data packets between others of the communication devices via the host application. The data packets containing digital information related to at least one type of media content. The host application receives the data packets and distributes the data packets according to a dynamic multicast distribution scheme. The dynamic multicast distribution scheme changes, for each communication device, according to at least one communication metric through WiFi modulation, forward error correction, or audio codec sampling and bit rates.
US11317056B2
A communication apparatus comprises: a first communication circuit and a second communication circuit configured to transfer data to an external apparatus using a different communication method; and a memory storing instructions which, when the instructions are executed by one or more processors, cause the communication apparatus to function as a control unit to manage a transfer state of each data to be transferred and to control the transfer of data to be transferred using the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit. The control unit controls data transfer using the second communication circuit according to whether the data transfer using the first communication circuit is successful or not and the data transfer using the second communication circuit is enabled or not.
US11317049B2
An image sensor device includes a pixel that converts a light signal into an electrical signal and outputs the converted electrical signal through a data line, a current bias element that is connected between the data line and a ground voltage, and a self-pull-down circuit that is connected between the data line and the ground voltage and pulls down the data line based on an output voltage of the data line.
US11317048B2
An image sensing device is provided to comprise: an image sensing region including a first pixel and a second pixel that produce a first pixel signal and a second pixel signal, respectively, in response to reception of light incident on the image sensing region; and a signal processing circuit electrically coupled to the image sensing region and operable to convert the first pixel signal and the second pixel signal to a first digital output and a second digital output, respectively, the signal processing circuit including a first node configured to receive the first pixel signal and the second pixel signal and a second node configured to receive ramp signals used for conversion of the first pixel signal and the second pixel signal.
US11317046B2
An imaging element includes: an imaging unit in which a plurality of pixel groups including a plurality of pixels that output pixel signals according to incident light are formed, and on which incident light corresponding to mutually different pieces of image information is incident; a control unit that controls, for each of the pixel groups, a period of accumulating in the plurality of pixels included in the pixel group; and a readout unit that is provided to each of the pixel groups, and reads out the pixel signals from the plurality of pixels included in the pixel group.
US11317042B2
An image sensor apparatus includes a pixel array having pixel units each including an image sensor cell and a processing circuit. The processing circuit includes a bias transistor, second floating diffusion node, first switch unit, signal transfer capacitor, reset transfer capacitor, second switch unit, and third switch unit. Bias transistor is coupled between first and second floating diffusion nodes and has control terminal coupled to bias voltage. First switch unit is coupled between first and second floating diffusion nodes. Second switch unit is coupled between second floating diffusion node and signal transfer capacitor. Third switch unit is coupled between second floating diffusion node and reset transfer capacitor. Signal transfer capacitor is selectively coupled to second floating diffusion node. Reset transfer capacitor is selectively coupled to second floating diffusion node.
US11317038B2
Disclosed are a pixel unit, and an imaging method and apparatus thereof. The pixel comprises a first and a second pixel sub-portion each comprising one or more photodiodes; one or more transfer transistors each coupled to a floating diffusion, for transferring the charges generated by the one or more photodiodes in response to incident light during an exposure period and accumulated in the photodiode during said exposure period respectively to the floating diffusion; a reset transistor; and a source follower transistor coupled to the floating diffusion for amplifying and outputting the pixel signal of the floating diffusion. In some embodiments, the pixel further includes a capacitor and a gain control transistor.
US11317036B1
A mobile calibration room may be used for calibrating one or more sensors used on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). A system can include folding or collapsible walls to enable the system to be moved between a stowed position and a deployed position. In the deployed position, the system can comprise a calibration room including one or more 2D or 3D targets used to calibrate one or more sensors (e.g., cameras) on a UAV. The system can include a turntable to rotate the UAV about a first axis during calibration. The system can also include a cradle to rotate the UAV around, or translate the UAV along, a second axis. The turntable can include a frame to rotate the UAV around a third axis during calibration. The mobile calibration room can be coupled to a vehicle to enable the mobile calibration room to be moved between locations.
US11317024B2
Disclosed are a system and a method for providing electronic image stabilization (EIS). The method comprises estimating a motion frequency of an imaging device during capture of media using data received from the imaging device, comparing the estimated motion frequency of the imaging device to a baseline motion frequency threshold, and performing, in response to the estimated motion frequency meeting a first criteria based on the baseline motion frequency threshold, electronic image stabilization on the media.
US11317022B2
A photographing method and apparatus is provided. The photographing apparatus includes a photographing unit; a sensing unit for sensing motion of the photographing apparatus; a display unit for displaying at least one guide image for panorama photographing; a controller for controlling the photographing unit to automatically photograph, if a photographing direction that changes in accordance with motion of the photographing apparatus corresponds to one of the at least one guide image; and a storage unit for storing the photographed image data.
US11317021B2
A display device and a control circuit thereof are provided. The display device includes: a display panel that is foldable and a housing that is foldable and used for supporting the display panel. The display panel has a folding axis and is divided into a first display area and a second display area along the folding axis; the first display area and the second display area partially overlap in a case where the display panel is in a folded state along the folding axis, and the second display area comprises a non-overlapping portion that does not overlap the first display area; and a component is provided at a position of the housing supporting the non-overlapping portion.
US11317018B2
In general, techniques of this disclosure may enable a computing device to capture one or more images based on a natural language user input. The computing device, while operating in an image capture mode, receive an indication of a natural language user input associated with an image capture command. The computing device determines, based on the image capture command, a visual token to be included in one or more images to be captured by the camera. The computing device locates the visual token within an image preview output by the computing device while operating in the image capture mode. The computing device captures one or more images of the visual token.
US11317017B2
A portable communication device is provided that includes a transceiver, a memory, a touchscreen, an imaging device, and a processor. The processor is configured to obtain, using the imaging device, a first image including objects external to the portable communication device based at least in part on a first focus and a first exposure. When the objects are persons, the processor is configured to display, via the touchscreen, the first image, graphical user interface (GUI) items corresponding to each face region of the persons. The processor is also configured to move at least one of the GUI items according to a user input detected via the touchscreen, and based at least in part on the user input, replace the displayed first image with a second image using at least one of a second focus or a second exposure determined with respect to the moved position.
US11317008B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for removing video jitter. The method can include: determining position information of feature point pairs in each pair of raw images according to position information of feature point pairs in each pair of compressed images, wherein one feature point pair is composed of two corresponding feature points on two consecutive images in each pair of images, and the raw images are uncompressed images; determining position change information of a subsequent image relative to a preceding image in each pair of raw images according to the position information of the feature point pairs in each pair of raw images; acquiring deformation information corresponding to the preceding image in a m-th pair of raw images according to the position change information of the subsequent image relative to the preceding image inn pairs of raw images, wherein n and m are positive integers, and m is not greater than n; and deforming the preceding image in the m-th pair of raw images according to the deformation information corresponding to the preceding image in the m-th pair of raw images for removing jitter in the preceding image in the m-th pair of raw images.
US11316997B2
An image processing apparatus communicates with a chat server that controls displaying information indicating received image data on a talk room based on received information indicating the talk room of the chat server. The image processing apparatus includes a reading unit that reads an image of a document and generates image data based on the image, a receiving unit that receives information indicating the talk room of the chat server from a mobile terminal, and a transmission unit that transmits the generated image data and the information indicating the talk room to the chat server.
US11316984B2
An image forming device including an image former, a primary controller, a secondary controller, one or more sensors, an interface, and a writer. The image former executes image forming processing to form an image on a sheet. The primary controller instructs the secondary controller to control the image former to execute the image forming processing. Each sensor detects a state of the image former and outputs sensor data to the secondary controller. The interface can be connected to a storage medium. The secondary controller generates diagnostic data based on the sensor data. The writer writes the diagnostic data to the storage medium via the interface. The diagnostic data is used by a diagnostic server to perform failure diagnostics and life prediction pertaining to the image forming device, after transfer to the diagnostic server via a transfer device when the storage medium is mounted to the transfer device.
US11316982B2
A computer retrieves a dialog information records of the active call of the first operator. The computer extracts features from the dialog information records. The computer determines a feature vector from the extracted features and determines a transfer probability value based on the feature vector and previous call transfers to the second operator.
US11316981B2
Techniques are described herein for routing customer support requests via a vertical stack queue. The techniques may include receiving a request for customer support from a user device and identifying a group of agents available to serve the request. The group is associated with a stack queue, and the request is routed to a first level of contact queue pool that includes the group. Upon determining whether a wait time associated the stack queue at the first level of contact queue pool exceeds a predetermined threshold, an additional group of agents to serve the request is identified in addition to the group of the plurality of groups of agents. The group and an additional group of agents are distinct from each other. Upon identifying the additional group, the request is routed to a second level of contact queue pool that includes the additional group of agents.
US11316978B2
Techniques for behavioral pairing in a contact center system are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for pairing in a contact center including ordering one or more contacts, ordering one or more agents, comparing a first difference in ordering between a first contact and a first agent in a first pair with a second difference in ordering between a second contact and a second agent in a second pair, and selecting the first pair or the second pair for connection based on the comparing, wherein the first contact and the second contact are different or the first agent and the second agent are different.
US11316977B2
A system and method for monitoring behavior of voice agents in a simulated environment of voice-based call center to route a call. It includes a set of models and wearable devices to estimate and analyze cognitive load and emotional state of a voice agent which are obtained using wearable devices in the real time. It collects physiological signals from the voice agents and analyze them along with skill-set profiles of the voice agent to identify best suited voice agent based on agent-customer matching score obtained using skill-set profile analysis, cognitive load and a predicted emotive state of the voice agent. It may assist the voice agent in call if the cognitive load of the voice agent raises beyond predefined threshold using brain computer interfacing.
US11316974B2
Cloud-based assistive services for use in telecommunications and on premise devices are disclosed herein. An example method includes: operating in a monitoring state to actively monitor for a first predetermined action, receiving an audio stream based on communications between a first party and a second party, identifying the first predetermined action, establishing one- or two-way communications with any of the first party or the second party in response to the first predetermined action, determining a request for the intelligent personal assistant service in the one- or two-way communications, generating a result by the intelligent personal assistant service, the result being responsive to the request, providing the result to any of the first party and the second party, receiving a second predetermined action from any of the first party and the second party, and returning the intelligent personal assistant service to the monitoring state based on the second predetermined action.
US11316969B2
An electronic device includes one or more processors. When a first sensor delivers a first signal to the one or more processors indicating that the electronic device is in a stowed state, and a second sensor delivers a second signal to the one or more processors indicating that the electronic device is in a held state the one or more processors query the third sensor for a third signal indicating whether the electronic device is in the stowed state. The one or more processors perform a control operation when the third signal fails to indicate the electronic device is in the stowed state. The one or more processors omit performance of the control operation when the third signal indicates the electronic device is in the stowed state.
US11316957B2
A server device includes: a receiver and a processor. The receiver receives a data request transmitted, from a client device via a resource server. The data request includes attribute information, a data item and a quality request. The processor transmits, to the client device, a first token for requesting quality information indicating a quality of personal data corresponding to the attribute information and the data item and a second token for requesting the personal data. The processor transmits, to the resource server, identification information of a data owner who has consented to providing personal data pertaining to the data item and corresponds to the attribute information when the server device receives the first token from the resource server. The processor transmits a verification result for the second token to the resource server when the server device receives the second token from the resource server.
US11316955B1
Methods and systems for providing scalable replication of object positions in virtual simulations are described herein. A computing device may determine a current position of an entity in a virtual simulation. The computing device may determine, based on the current position, a time derivative of the current position of the entity. The computing device may query a dictionary for the time derivative to obtain a particular index identifying a time derivative value that corresponds to the time derivative of the current position of the entity. The dictionary may comprise one or more time derivative value pairs associated with time derivatives of one or more previous positions of the entity. When the time derivative of the current position of the entity is in the dictionary, the computing device may encode the particular index. Further, the computing device may send the particular index to a client device.
US11316953B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus for transferring data are described. A list of recipients of the data is obtained and one or more paths to each recipient of the data is determined. An overall transfer cost of each path is computed and one or more transfer paths for each recipient are selected based on a corresponding overall transfer cost. Then a packet of data is transferred to a client device associated with each transfer path.
US11316947B2
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for execution of a stateless service on a node in a workload execution environment is provided. The present invention may include defining for each node a workload container including a cache component of a cache-mesh. The present invention may include, upon receiving a state request from a stateless requesting service from one of the cache components of the cache-mesh in an execution container, determining whether a requested state is present in the cache component of a related execution container. The present invention may include, upon a cache miss, broadcasting the state request to other cache components of the cache-mesh, determining, by the other cache components, whether the requested state is present in respective caches, and upon any cache component identifying the requested state, sending the requested state to the requesting service using a protocol for communication.
US11316946B2
Generally discussed herein are systems, devices, and methods for populating a cache in an information-centric network. A device of an ICN can include a content store including published content and attributes of the published content stored thereon, the attributes including at least two of a device from which the content originated attribute, a lineage attribute, and a service level agreement attribute, and content processing circuitry coupled to the content store, the content processing circuitry configured to manage the published content based on the attributes.
US11316944B2
Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for predicting user and media-playback device states are provided. Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for media content item caching on a media-playback device are also provided. Systems, devices, apparatuses, components, methods, and techniques for predicting a destination are also provided.
US11316940B1
A system, method, and computer-readable medium for identifying music-related data based on message data from a messaging platform. The method includes: obtaining a request from a client; identifying context data associated with the request; identifying message data from the messaging platform based on the context data; selecting, based on the context data and the message data from the messaging platform, music-related data for inclusion in a result set; and providing the result set to the client in response to the request.
US11316938B2
Methods and systems are described for tracking content consumed by a guest subscriber consuming content with a host subscriber. A host device accessing content transmits a discovery request to identify nearby devices. A guest device in the vicinity receives the discovery request and transmits a response to the host device. As content is played back on the host device, the guest device may receive a content identifier and a progress time from the host device. Using the content identifier and the progress time, a guest device may transmit a request to a server to update a viewing history or subscriber profile associated with the guest subscriber and/or device. A guest subscriber may later resume a program or series from where the content was left on his or her own home or mobile device(s). Communications between a host device and guest device may be direct or via network server and may be secured as private.
US11316936B2
Methods and architecture for load-correcting requests for serverless functions to reduce latency of serverless computing are provided. An example technique exploits knowledge that a given server node does not have a serverless function ready to run or is overloaded. Without further processing overhead or communication, the server node shifts the request to a predetermined alternate node without assessing a current state of the alternate node, an efficient decision based on probability that a higher chance of fulfillment exists at the alternate node than at the current server, even with no knowledge of the alternate node. In an implementation, the server node refers the request but also warms up the requested serverless function, due to likelihood of repeated requests or in case the request is directed back. An example device has a front-end redirecting server and a backend serverless system in a single component.
US11316934B2
One aspect of the disclosure relates to a method for providing a service to a user equipment connected to a first operator network. The second operator network comprises a register containing subscription information of the user equipment. The method comprises a number of steps. One of these steps is receiving from the first operator network a service request of the user equipment, the service request being associated with the service. Another step is obtaining a service-deployment-specification for the second operator network comprising at least one network function associated with the service on the basis of the service request. Yet another step is converting the service-deployment-specification for the second operator network into a generic specification, the generic specification enabling execution of the at least one network function in the first operator network for providing the service to the user equipment. Yet another step is transmitting the generic specification to the first operator network. The invention further relates to systems and nodes in the first and second operator network, and to a computer program product for performing methods for providing the service.
US11316922B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media may be operable to facilitate the dynamic selection of a storage device for storing media. When a recording request is received, storage information associated with resources of one or more networks and one or more storage devices may be retrieved, and a network may be selected for recording and storing the requested media based upon an algorithm that considers the retrieved information. One or more specific storage devices located on the selected network may be selected for recording and storing the requested media. The selection of the one or more specific storage devices may be made based upon an algorithm that considers the available resources and capabilities of available storage devices.
US11316915B1
Disclosed are systems and methods for determining an execution location for a utility component. In an exemplary aspect, the systems and methods comprise receiving, at a client device, a request to execute the utility component that performs an action on a target component; determining the execution location of the utility component; determining whether the execution location is on the client device or on a remote application server; and responsive to determining the execution location is on the remote application server, transmitting the request to be executed within a remote session between the client device and the remote application server.
US11316911B1
Systems and methods for social media music streaming may include (1) providing a music service within a social media platform, (2) presenting, via the music service, a music consumption interface that displays a collection of personal music stations, each of which is dedicated to music content associated with a different user of the social media platform and each of which is selected based on a user's listening behavior identified while the user is listening to music via the music service of the social media platform in a broadcasting mode, and (4) in response to receiving the user input, playing music content from the selected personal music station. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11316901B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method for protecting users may include (i) intercepting, through a cloud-based security proxy service, network traffic originating from a mobile application at a mobile device connected to a local area network protected by the cloud-based security proxy service, (ii) detecting, by the cloud-based security proxy service, a threat indicator indicated by the mobile application, and (iii) modifying the network traffic originating from the mobile application at the mobile device by applying, by the cloud-based security proxy service based on detecting the threat indicator indicated by the mobile application, a security policy to protect the local area network from a candidate threat corresponding to the threat indicator. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11316896B2
A method of operating a mobile device includes displaying a user interface as an image, the user interface being composed of a plurality of widgets, storing a privacy policy identifying at least one of the widgets, capturing a screenshot image corresponding to the screenshot image, excluding the at least one of the widgets from the screenshot image to create a modified screenshot image, and transmitting the modified screenshot image over a network to a monitoring server.
US11316895B1
Disclosed herein are systems and methods that may generate so-called “honey credentials” that are transmitted to a “phishing” website, and are then stored into a honey credential database. The honey credentials appear to be valid credentials, but whenever a bad actor attempts to access an enterprise using the honey credentials, security appliances the enterprise may update the records of the honey credential database to include one or more unique identifiers for each bad actor device that attempts to access the enterprise network using the honey credentials. A server may automatically query the honey credential database to identify other accounts that have been accessed by devices that used the honey credentials to access the enterprise. The server may then flag the accounts and restrict their functionality.
US11316887B2
A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computing system for: establishing connectivity with a plurality of security-relevant subsystems within a computing platform; and mapping one or more data fields of a unified platform to one or more data fields of each of the plurality of security-relevant subsystems.
US11316882B2
The disclosed embodiments relate to a system that generates an alert based on information extracted from search results generated by a query. During operation, the system executes the query to generate the search results. The system also obtains configuration information for the alert, wherein the configuration information identifies information associated with the search results, and also specifies a trigger condition for the alert. Next, when the trigger condition for the alert is met, the system uses the configuration information to generate a payload containing the identified information associated with the search results. The system then invokes alert-generating functionality and provides the payload as input to the alert-generating functionality. This enables the alert-generating functionality to use the information from the search results while performing one or more alert actions association with the alert.
US11316880B2
A method of identifying cryptocurrency mining on a networked computerized device includes intercepting network traffic between the networked computerized device and a public network, and extracting Internet Protocol (IP) packet data of the intercepted network traffic. The IP packet data of the intercepted network traffic is evaluated such that if the intercepted network traffic is determined to be characteristic of communication with a cryptocurrency mining pool it is determined that the networked computerized device is mining cryptocurrency. One or more remedial actions are taken if it is determined that the networked computerized device is mining cryptocurrency, such as blocking traffic between the networked computerized device and the mining pool or notifying a user.
US11316867B2
A transmitting computing system's use of an audio signal to grant users of receiving computing systems access to a resource. These other receiving systems are in close proximity to the transmitting system so that they hear the audio signal on their microphones. Upon receiving the audio signal, a given receiving system sends a message representing that received audio signal to a resource server system that regulates access to that resource. The transmitting system and resource server system may have coordinated that the ability to send such a message is sufficient for access to be granted to the sender of that message. The resource server system thus determines that the message correlates to the resource, and thereby grants the user of the receiving system access to the resource. Thus, the principles described herein allow for an actual audio signal to efficiently grant resource access to other proximate users.
US11316853B2
A processor-implemented method for improving computer identification comprising transmitting a browser fingerprinting test to one or more computing devices and receiving test data from the one more computing devices that includes at least an elapsed processing time and a hash code. The method includes determining an average elapsed processing time and determining a uniqueness level for the browser fingerprinting test by comparing the hash codes for each computing device with one another.
US11316839B2
The technology disclosed herein provides an enhanced access control mechanism that uses a proof-of-work key wrapping system to temporally restrict access to data. An example method may include: determining, by a processing device, characteristics of a computing device; accessing a cryptographic key for accessing content; selecting a set of cryptographic attributes for wrapping the cryptographic key, wherein the set of cryptographic attributes are selected to enable the computing device to derive the cryptographic key from a wrapped key in a predetermined duration of time; and providing the wrapped key and an indication of at least one of the cryptographic attributes to the computing device.
US11316838B2
A method for transmitting router security information, applied in a router, includes: transmitting, to a terminal requesting to acquire router security information, a generated link of a local area network for transmitting the router security information; receiving an access request initiated by the terminal through a network address to which the link of the local area network is pointed; and, returning, through the local area network, a response to the access request to the terminal, the response containing encrypted router security information. The encrypted router security information can therefore be transmitted by a local network established for transmitting security information by a router. In this security information transmission mode, the possibility of remotely acquiring router security information is eliminated. Moreover, the situation where the router security information is transmitted on the cloud is also avoided, and the security of privacy information of terminal devices is improved.
US11316837B2
Certain embodiments described herein are generally directed to enabling a group of host machines within a network to securely communicate an unknown unicast packet. In some embodiments, a key policy is defined exclusively for the secure communication of unknown unicast packets. The key policy is transmitted by a central controller to the group of host machines for negotiating session keys among each other when communicating unknown unicast packets.
US11316832B1
A computer network data center includes a persistent storing device storing raw data from an external data source, a multi-core parallel modelling system coupled to the persistent storing device, and a gateway server coupled to the persistent storing device as a reverse firewall. In operation, the raw data in the persistent storing device is not erased, altered or destroyed. The multi-core parallel modelling system processes the raw data to provide anonymized information for an external user device. The gateway server has a communication channel for secure communication with external devices but prevents access to the raw data stored in the persistent storing device by the external devices.
US11316825B2
An edge server of a distributed edge compute and routing service receives a tunnel connection request from a tunnel client residing on an origin server, that requests a tunnel be established between the edge server and the tunnel client. The request identifies the hostname that is to be tunneled. An IP address is assigned for the tunnel. DNS record(s) are added or changed that associate the hostname with the assigned IP address. Routing rules are installed in the edge servers of the distributed edge compute and routing service to reach the edge server for the tunneled hostname. The edge server receives a request for a resource of the tunneled hostname from another edge server that received the request from a client, where the other edge server is not connected to the origin server. The request is transmitted from the edge server to the origin server over the tunnel.
US11316822B1
Techniques are described for creating isolated pools of external, failover, and/or floating IP addresses. In one example, this disclosure describes a method including creating a plurality of virtual networks, creating a plurality of pools of external IP addresses, detecting a request to instantiate an object that identifies a specific pool from the plurality of pools of external IP addresses; and instantiating the object and configuring the object with an external IP address drawn from the specific pool. The pools of external IP addresses may be created and isolated on a per-namespace, per-service, or per-ingress basis.
US11316813B1
Exemplary embodiments relate to improvements in the design of a messaging inbox. The inbox may display different units or “modules” for providing a user with quick access to different inbox functionalities. After a number of recent or unread messages are shown in the inbox's initial interface, the messages end and are replaced with modules. A threshold may be defined for the number of recent/unread messages to display before transitioning to modules. The threshold may be determined dynamically based on a minimum and/or maximum number of messages to display. The determination may be based on the current time, whether there is an active conversation in a thread, whether there are unread messages in a thread, etc. The determination may vary from user to user based, for example, on whether the user is a relatively active user, and/or how the user has used the messaging application in the past.
US11316812B2
Provided herein are CRISPR/Cas methods and compositions for targeting RNA molecules, which can be used to detect, edit, or modify a target RNA.
US11316802B2
Time transfer systems and methods implemented in a first node steps of communicating a stream of encoded blocks with a second node; and communicating synchronization messages with the second node via a synchronization message channel in overhead associated with the stream of encoded blocks, wherein the synchronization messages are utilized for synchronization of a clock at the second node. Each block in the stream of encoded blocks can be one of a data block and an overhead block.
US11316797B2
Example methods are provided for a host to perform queue filter configuration for multicast packet handling in a software-defined networking (SDN) environment. One example method may comprise the host generating and sending a request to join an outer multicast group address to one or more multicast-enabled network devices; and configuring a queue filter based on the outer multicast group address. In response to detecting an ingress encapsulated multicast packet that includes an outer header addressed to the outer multicast group address, the host may assign the ingress encapsulated multicast packet to a particular NIC queue from the multiple NIC queues based on the queue filter; and retrieving, from the particular NIC queue, the ingress encapsulated multicast packet to generate and send a decapsulated multicast packet to a virtualized computing instance.
US11316795B2
Embodiments of this application provide a network flow control method and a network device. The method includes: receiving a packet flow; determining, based on a service type of the packet flow, a service pipeline used for transmitting the packet flow, where service types of all packet flows in the service pipeline are the same; and based on a bandwidth weight allocated to the service type, transferring the packet flow in the service pipeline to a physical port. In the embodiments of this application, packet flows are allocated to different service pipelines based on a service type, and bandwidth weights are allocated, in a centralized manner, to service pipelines that carry a same service type.
US11316793B2
A method, a system, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which an adaptive packet scheduling and policy service is provided. The adaptive packet scheduling and policy service may provide adaptive packet scheduling in a transport domain of a network based on adaptive packet scheduling policies and network information. The adaptive packet scheduling and policy service may be applied to assured network services. The adaptive packet scheduling and policy service may also provide transport domain budgeting based on service level agreement violations associated with transport devices in the transport domain.
US11316786B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for directly responding to distributed network traffic received from a plurality of client devices. One method includes receiving, at a source device, client requests including a packet having a reserved portion, a source portion, and a destination portion; determining, for each client request, a target device from a plurality of target devices to respond to the client request; modifying, for each client request by the source device, the destination portion of the packet to an address of target device; modifying, for each client request by a switching layer prior to the target device receiving the modified client request, the destination portion; and responding directly to each client request by the target device without traversing the source device.
US11316784B2
A method and a device for processing a packet by using a unified SR label stack, relating to the field of PTN. The method includes: allocating, according to a type of a forwarding plane, a compatibility indicator indicating that a unified U-SRH is carried, for a service packet entering the forwarding plane; adding an SR label stack, the U-SRH and the compatibility indicator to the service packet to obtain an extended packet; and processing and forwarding the extended packet in the forwarding plane according to the SR label stack, the U-SRH and the compatibility indicator. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the unified SR label stack is used to simplify an application of SR technology in different forwarding planes, and uniformity of SR encapsulation format is enhanced.
US11316770B2
An anomaly detection device includes a memory, and processing circuitry coupled to the memory and configured to acquire communication feature values of communication devices, calculate, for each transmission source MAC address included in the communication feature values acquired, a total value of the number of transmitted and received packets or a total value of the number of bytes, for each layer-2 switch connected to a corresponding communication device, and determine, for each transmission source MAC address, that a communication device corresponding to the transmission source MAC address is connected to a layer-2 switch whose total value of the number of transmitted and received packets or total value of the number of bytes calculated is the largest.
US11316769B2
Apparatus to predict end of streaming media using a prediction model are disclosed herein. Examples disclosed herein comprise a predictor to determine a bandwidth rate associated with presentation of streaming media based on monitored traffic between a user device and the streaming media, a modeler to generate a prediction model based on characteristics of the bandwidth rate, and a forecaster to determine that a time when an output of the prediction model is below a minimum bandwidth threshold is a session end time for a streaming media session, the session end time corresponding to when the user device stops receiving the streaming media.
US11316765B2
Aspects of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and system for dynamic load balancing of user traffic across Internet circuits based on monitored loads of the circuits. The method includes one or more processors receiving a request to utilize an Internet-accessible resource from a first user. The method further includes one or more processors identifying a communications service provider (CSP) that is associated with the user. The method further includes one or more processors determining a real-time load on a first Internet uplink circuit that is provisioned to the first CSP. In response to determining that the real-time load on the first Internet uplink circuit does meet a threshold condition, the method further includes one or more processors distributing traffic corresponding to executing the received request to utilize the Internet-accessible resource to a second Internet uplink circuit that is provisioned to a second CSP.
US11316758B2
There is described a method for providing a Virtualized Network Function (VNF) according to Network Service (NS) requirements. The method comprises selecting an on-boarded VNF descriptor (VNFD) from a VNF catalogue, configuring parameters of the selected on-boarded VNFD according to the requirements of the NS and instantiating a VNF according to the configured on-boarded VNFD. There is also described a method for providing a Network Service (NS). The method comprises selecting an on-boarded NS Descriptor (NSD) from an NS catalogue, modifying NSD information of the selected on-boarded NSD and instantiating the NS according to the modified on-boarded NSD.
US11316757B1
As described herein, a system, method, and computer program provide consumer requirement based management for a physical edge deployment of an application. In use, a communication service provider received, from a third party, a definition of one or more service requirements for an application deployed within a network of the communication service provider. Further, the communication service provider manages a physical edge deployment of the application within the network for the third party to satisfy the one or more service requirements of the third party.
US11316753B2
A system and methods comprise a touchscreen at a premises. The touchscreen includes a processor coupled to a security system at the premises. User interfaces are presented via the touchscreen and include a security interface that provides control of functions of and access to data collected by the security system, and a network interface that provides access to network devices. A plurality of network devices at the premises is coupled to the touchscreen. A security server at a remote location is coupled to the touchscreen. The security server comprises a client interface through which remote client devices exchange data with the touchscreen and the security system. The client interface is a cross-client interface provided by a client view model of at least one of the touchscreen and the security server that normalizes information of the plurality of network devices and the security system.
US11316746B1
Identifications of program processes executing on an information technology environment are received. The identified program processes are clustered into a plurality of different groups. Identifications of interactions between at least a portion of the program processes are received. The identified interactions are analyzed to determine one or more interaction metrics between different group pairs in the plurality of different groups. A graph representation that includes at least a portion of the plurality of different groups as graph nodes in the graph representation is generated. The graph representation includes one or more graph edges determined to be included based on the one or more interaction metrics.
US11316739B2
A controller manager, a controller agent and methods therein, for enabling a connection between a switch of a communication network and a switch controller that performs logic switch operations. The controller manager obtains from the controller agent, measurements related to connectivity to a set of switch controllers. The controller manager then selects at least one switch controller in the set of switch controllers based on the obtained measurements, to control said switch, and instructs the controller agent to set up or route a connection between the switch and the selected at least one switch controller.
US11316731B2
A method, system, and computer program product for determining valid drop targets for nodes within an integration flow using mapping that includes: identifying a first node, identifying one or more input nodes, where the one or more input nodes are nodes within an integration flow of the first node, analyzing a mapping of the first node, where the analyzing includes determining whether the mapping contains one or more inputs from the one or more input nodes, and in response to determining that the mapping contains one or more inputs from an input node of the one or more input nodes, identifying valid drop points for the first node using the input node.
US11316729B1
An example operation may include a system, comprising one or more of receiving a virtual network function component instance (VNFCI) status notification resumption message with an active state when a peer VNFCI operational state is active, retrieving a timestamp of a VNFCI state change to an active state from an element VNFCI state database, retrieving a timestamp of a peer VNFCI state change to active from an element VNFCI state database, sending one or more of: a request to a virtual network function manager (VNFM) to determine if the VNFCI network is isolating while an operating state was active, and a request to the VNFM to determine if the peer VNFCI network is isolating while an operating state was active, sending a state change request with standby state to the peer VNFCI when the VNFCI is not network isolated and the peer VNFCI is network isolated, and a VNFM response is received regarding the VNFCI, a timeout response from the VNFM, and a VNFM response is received regarding the peer VNFCI, and sending a state change request with standby to the VNFCI with one or more of: the VNFCI network isolate and peer VNFCI is not network isolated, and the VNFCI is network isolated or the peer VNFCI is not network isolated, and the VNFCI is not network isolated and the peer VNFCI is network isolated and the VNFCI is in preferred standby.
US11316725B2
A wireless communication transceiver comprising circuitry configured to send or receive, via a wireless link, an indicator indicating a Non-Uniform Constellation pattern out of a plurality of Non-Uniform Constellation patterns.
US11316720B2
A control plane section type message indicates a section extension message that includes a field numZeroPadBin indicating a number of zero padded bins to be added after a symbol indicated by a section header of the control plane section type message for FFT/iFFT. The control plane section type message may be one of a Section Type 1 message, a Section Type 3 message, or a Section Type 5 message, and may be associated with a MBSFN subframe. The value of the numZeroPadBin field is determined based on SCS, FFT size and CP combination of NCP/ECP in a subframe or and a slot.
US11316706B2
A method for validating access to data files using a combination of secure data values includes: storing at least a first check value and a seed value in an account profile; receiving a data request message including at least a first data value, a second data value, a timestamp, and a data file request from a computing device; identifying a second check value using a predetermined algorithm applied to at least the seed value and the timestamp; validating the first data value using the first check value and the second data value using the second check value; and transmitting one or more data files indicated in the data file request to the computing device upon successful validation of the first data value and the second data value.
US11316693B2
A provisioning service operating on a remote server is configured to handle provisioning of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, in which IoT devices are configured to execute policies provided by the provisioning service to self-regulate access to an IoT portal. The provisioning service generates an access token and policy which are unique to a trusted platform module (TPM) for a respective IoT device. The TPM executes the policy upon each instance in which the IoT device requires authorization to perform an operation or access the IoT portal. The policy may be configured according to a prepaid or postpaid model. In both models a local counter within the TPM of the IoT device may increment upon each instance of authorization. Under the prepaid model the IoT device may acquire a set number of uses, and under the postpaid model a statement may be generated based on prior usage.
US11316688B2
An intelligent gateway device provided at a premise (home or business) for providing and managing application services associated with use and support of a plurality of digital endpoint devices associated with the premises. The device includes a communications and processing infrastructure integrated with a peer and presence messaging based communications protocol for enabling communications between the device and an external support network and between the device and connected digital endpoint devices. A services framework at the gateway device implements the communications and processing infrastructure for enabling service management, service configuration, and authentication of user of services at the intelligent gateway. The framework provides a storage and execution environment for supporting and executing received service logic modules relating to use, management, and support of the digital endpoint devices. Thus, the gateway device provides a network-based services point of presence for a plurality of digital endpoint devices at the premises.
US11316676B2
In Round1, each terminal device transmits a key encryption key which conforms to post-quantum cryptography to a neighboring terminal device; in Round2, each terminal device generates a key capsule of a key-shared-between-two-parties using the received key encryption key and returns the key capsule to a terminal device which is a source of the key encryption key; in Round3, each terminal device generates information based on the key-shared-between-two-parties and transmits the information to a key distribution management device and the key distribution management device distributes information, which is obtained based on these pieces of information, to the terminal devices. Each terminal device calculates a shared key based on the distributed information.
US11316665B2
Methods, systems, and computer programs for generating cryptographic function parameters are described. In some examples, astronomical data from an observed astronomical event is obtained. A pseudorandom generator is seeded based on the astronomical data. After seeding the pseudorandom generator, an output from the pseudorandom generator is obtained. A parameter for a cryptographic function is generated by operation of one or more data processors. The parameter is generated from the output from the pseudorandom generator.
US11316663B2
Techniques for authentication using a blockchain hash value as a moving factor. The techniques include retrieving, by an authenticating device and from a blockchain, a current hash value of the blockchain, where the authenticating device and an authenticator server share a secret key value and each have access to the blockchain. The techniques further including generating, by the authenticating device, a secure token based on the secret key value and the current hash value. The techniques further including transmitting the secure token to the authenticator server and receiving an indication of authentication from the authenticator server.
US11316662B2
Various embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for policy-hiding on ciphertext-policy attribute based encryption, the method including the steps of categorizing each of a plurality of attributes into a plurality of groups where each of the plurality of groups has a group attribute, inputting a policy and a message into an encryption algorithm and outputting a ciphertext; and encrypting an AND subtree in the policy and outputting a sub-cipher.
US11316661B2
Encryption interface technologies are described. A processor can include a system agent, an encryption interface, and a memory controller. The system agent can communicate data with a hardware functional block. The encryption interface can be coupled between the system agent and a memory controller. The encryption interface can receive a plaintext request from the system agent, encrypt the plaintext request to obtain an encrypted request, and communicate the encrypted request to the memory controller. The memory controller can communicate the encrypted request to a main memory of the computing device.
US11316655B2
A device with wireless communication includes: an input receiver configured to receive an input signal having a carrier frequency; a delay circuit configured to generate a delayed signal by delaying the input signal; and a clock generator configured to generate a clock signal having a clock frequency based on the delayed signal and the input signal.
US11316651B2
Disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention are a control method for a duplicated data transmission function, a terminal and a computer storage medium, the method comprising a terminal determining a bit in a received bit map according to configured indication information corresponding to a data radio bearer (DRB) and/or a preset rule, the bit map being one from among two received bit maps, the terminal determining a duplicate data transmission function of the DRB to be activated/deactivated on the basis of the indication of the bit.
US11316650B2
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus, the method including receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), determining a time interval between (i) the PDSCH and (ii) an earliest one of a plurality of uplink (UL) channels overlapped with each other on a time axis, wherein the plurality of UL channels include a first UL channel for response information for the PDSCH, and multiplexing uplink control information (UCI) related to the plurality of UL channels based on the time interval being equal to or larger than a reference time interval. The reference time interval is determined based on the number of symbols and a subcarrier spacing (SCS), and the SCS includes a smallest of a plurality of SCSs for the plurality of UL channels.
US11316647B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in wireless transmission. A User Equipment (UE) receives a first radio signal, then detects a low-latency signaling in L1 time intervals respectively, and transmits first HARQ-ACK information. The low-latency signaling includes a first field, and the first field is used for determining a relationship between a low-latency HARQ-ACK bit group and a first HARQ-ACK bit group. The first HARQ-ACK information includes part or all of HARQ-ACK bits in the first HARQ-ACK bit group. Through the design of the first field, the information in the first HARQ-ACK bit group can be put into the low-latency HARQ-ACK bit group to transmit, thereby optimizing the transmission of the Uplink Control Information (UCI) for HARQ-ACK, reducing the resource overhead and power overhead for the transmission of the UCI, and improving the overall system performance and spectrum efficiency.
US11316645B2
A method and apparatus of a UE in a wireless communication system supporting a shared spectrum channel access is provided. The method and apparatus comprises: identifying a frequency location of a synchronization signals and physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block; receiving the SS/PBCH block; determining whether the frequency location of the SS/PBCH block corresponds to a global synchronization channel number (GSCN) of a synchronization raster entry; and determining an offset as a sum of a first offset and a second offset, if the frequency location of the SS/PBCH block does not correspond to the GSCN of the synchronization raster entry, wherein the offset is a difference from a smallest resource block (RB) index of a control resource set (CORESET) for Type0 physical downlink control channel (Type0-PDCCH) common search space (CSS) set to a smallest RB index of a common RB overlapping with a first RB of the SS/PBCH block.
US11316640B2
A method and apparatus for requesting uplink resources in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment determines whether a scheduling request for requesting uplink resources is triggered. If the scheduling request is triggered, the user equipment transmits a first set of frequency domain sequences and a second set of frequency domain sequences in a subframe.
US11316637B2
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for enabling a narrow-band MTC device to operate in a legacy LTE system having a wider system bandwidth. The physical downlink control channel for a narrow-band MTC device, also referred to as low-complexity physical downlink control channel (LC-PDCCH), has reduced bandwidth resource and can support no more than 6 physical resource blocks. The present application discloses how to allocate physical resource blocks (PRBs) for LC-PDCCH and physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The PRB allocation methods disclosed herein allow the MTC devices to derive the frequency location of the PDSCH PRBs from the frequency location of the LC-PDCCH PRBs and to soft-combine LC-PDCCH transmissions and PDSCH transmissions for performance improvement.
US11316632B2
Disclosed are an SRS transmission method and device. A terminal determines whether to transmit an SRS according to whether an SRS transmission frequency domain resource overlaps with a narrowband used for transmitting data or according to whether an adjacent narrowband used for data transmission is the same. The present invention is particularly suitable for narrowband terminal SRS transmission.
US11316623B2
This application provides a method and device for transmitting data. This is advantageous to improving data transmission efficiency. The method includes: sending, by a first device, indication information to a second device, where the indication information indicates a first sending manner for a first transport block, and the first sending manner is one of at least two sending manners; and sending, by the first device, the first transport block based on the first sending manner, or receiving, by the first device, the first transport block based on the first sending manner.
US11316622B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a first device to determine sidelink feedback resource associated with sidelink communication. In one embodiment, the method includes the first device receiving an identifier from an upper layer of the first device. The method also includes the first device receiving a sidelink transmission from a second device. The method further includes the first device determining a sidelink feedback resource associated with the sidelink transmission at least based on the identifier and a source ID (Identity) associated with the sidelink transmission. In addition, the method includes the first device using the sidelink feedback resource to transmit a feedback in response to the sidelink transmission to the second device.
US11316616B2
Methods related to wireless communication systems and the transmission of code blocks on such systems are provided. A wireless communication device interleaves a plurality of code block segments in time and frequency. The segments are interleaved by mapping a first code block segment of the plurality of code block segments to a first resource located at a first time and a first frequency, wherein the first code block segment is associated with a first code block, and mapping a second code block segment of the plurality of code block segments to a second resource based on at least one of the first time or the first frequency of the first resource and a code block proximity parameter, wherein the second code block segment is associated with a second code block different from the first code block. The device then transmits the plurality of interleaved code block segments. Other features are also claimed and described.
US11316611B2
A method, network node and wireless device are disclosed. According to one aspect, a network node is configured to select between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation. The first mode of operation includes generating a first downlink control information (DCI) message having a first number of bits. The second mode of operation includes selecting or generating a second DCI message having a second number of bits less that the first number of bits in at least one of the following fields: a redundancy version (RV) field, a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) field and a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process field.
US11316609B2
A data transmitting method, includes: generating, by a first device, data messages based on a to-be-sent data stream; transmitting, by the first device, the data messages to a second device based on a packet transmission rate; recording, by the first device, the number of transmitted data messages; when the number of the transmitted data messages reaches a preset number for one batch, transmitting, by the first device, a verification message to the second device; receiving, by the first device, a verification acknowledgement returned by the second device, and determining, by the second device, a packet loss rate of the batch of data messages; updating, by the first device, the packet transmission rate based on packet loss rates of multiple batches of data messages.
US11316600B2
Systems and methods for classifying interference in data signals received by a terminal device (or other end-user or endpoint device) transacting data in a data transfer network are disclosed. Embodiments include defining an array of signal quality metrics at the terminal device, where each signal quality metric is associated with a subcarrier of a data channel used to transfer data with the data transfer network. The array of signal quality metrics may be input to a classification model and the classification model may output a type, sources, and/or cause of disruptions such as interference identified in the signal quality data. In some cases, the output may include frequency characteristics such as a center frequency and/or bandwidth of the identified signal disruption. The terminal device may transmit a message to an upstream device of the data transfer network, which may indicate the identified interference.
US11316598B2
A method and apparatus for synchronizing a wireless communication receiver such as a Bluetooth receiver, including estimating the condition of the communication channel and operating the receiver either in frequency domain mode or in time domain mode based on the channel condition estimation. A soft threshold is used to estimate the symbols of the access address code. Oversampled data rate received data is processed at symbol rate of the data. Receiver functions are terminated upon determining that no signal that the receiver can decode is being received. Synchronization includes a correlator that processes an entire address code or a correlator that processes the address code in segments.
US11316595B2
Embodiments are provided for replacing media items in a queue of a playback device. An example implementation involves receiving, at the playback device, first data indicating an addition of a first media item to a queue. The playback device determines that the first media item is no longer accessible to the playback device at a later second time. The playback device initiates a query for a media item similar to the first media item and receives second data indicating that a second media item has replaced the first media item in the queue, the second media item being similar to the first media item. In response, the playback device initiates playback of the second media item on the playback device.
US11316588B2
Provided is a chromatic dispersion compensation method including: dividing a reception signal obtained by receiving an optical signal using a coherent detection scheme into a plurality of frequency bands; adjusting a timing on a time axis of the reception signal for each of the divided frequency bands; performing combination processing for combining the reception signals included in the plurality of frequency bands; performing chromatic dispersion compensation on the reception signal at any timing before or after the combination processing; selecting, before the combination processing, sections in which overlapping parts determined based on lengths of overlap parts are generated; outputting the reception signal for each of the selected sections as a division processing block; and removing the overlap parts from both ends of a processing block generated by combination of the division processing blocks in the combination processing so as to be continuous on a frequency axis.
US11316582B1
Satellites provide communication between devices such as user terminals (UTs) and ground stations that are in turn connected to other networks, such as the Internet. Latency for signals to and from the satellite can introduce delays due at least in part to propagation time. The latency adversely interacts with data transfers that result in responses from the UT. Downstream data to the UT is processed to determine if a response is expected. Header data is associated with the downstream data that is sent to the satellite. A resource scheduler onboard the satellite uses the header data to provide a prospective grant to the UT to send the expected response. The UT receives the downstream data, response data such as an acknowledgement is generated, and the response data is sent to the satellite using the prospective grant. The system substantially reduces the latency associated with responsive traffic and improves overall throughput.
US11316572B2
Embodiments contemplate methods, systems, and apparatuses for interference measurement in a wireless communication network, including wireless communication networks the employ MIMO in uplink and/or downlink communication. Embodiments contemplate identifying one or more interference measurement resource elements that may be received from one or more transmission points. Embodiments also contemplate performing interference measurement estimation based at least in part on the identified one or more interference measurement resource elements. Channel state information (CSI) perhaps in the form of reports may be generated based at least in part on the one or more interference measurement estimation. Embodiments also contemplate that the CSI report may be transmitted to one or more nodes. In some embodiments, the one or more interference measurement resource elements may be received as part of a set of resource elements.
US11316562B2
Data transfer method and apparatus for use in a mobile communication system are provided. Method to control the MIMO resources includes receiving MAC Control Element related with MIMO resource, adapting the MIMO resource according to the received MAC Control Elements, detecting a specific event impacting MIMO resource and adapting the MIMO resource according to the detected event.
US11316550B2
Cascode power amplifier bias circuits suitable for operating across multiple power supply domains are provided. In certain embodiments, a power amplifier system includes a cascode power amplifier and a multi-domain bias circuit that generates at least a first cascode bias voltage for the cascode power amplifier. The multi-domain bias circuit includes a coarse regulator that generates a regulated voltage based on a power supply voltage that is operable with multiple voltage levels associated with different power supply domains, a bandgap reference circuit that is powered by the regulated voltage and outputs a bandgap reference voltage, a bias voltage generator that generates multiple selectable bias voltages based on the bandgap reference voltage, and a bias voltage selector that chooses the first cascode bias voltage from amongst the selectable bias voltages.
US11316547B2
The application discloses a signal generation circuit (100), configured to generate a transmission signal to trigger a first transducer to generate a first transducer output signal; the signal generation circuit includes: a signal generation unit (106), configured to generate an output signal; and a transmitter (104), coupled to the signal generation unit, wherein the transmitter is configured to convert the output signal into the transmission signal; wherein the transmission signal includes a data signal and a compensation signal, the data signal includes at least one first pulse wave, the compensation signal includes at least one second pulse wave, the first pulse wave and the second pulse wave have opposite phases, and the first pulse wave has an other waveform parameter different from an other waveform parameter of the second pulse wave. The present application further provides a related chip, a flow meter and a method.
US11316545B2
Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method, a communications device, and a storage medium to reduce a quantity of cross-connections of an intermediate node in a network. In the embodiments of this application, Q first code block streams that are obtained are multiplexed into one second code block stream for transmission, a coding type of the first code block streams is M1/N1 bit coding, a coding type of the second code block stream is M2/N2 bit coding, and bits corresponding to code blocks in the Q first code block streams are carried in a payload area of a code block in the second code block stream. In other words, in the solutions provided by the embodiments of this application, the code block streams are multiplexed and demultiplexed based on a code block granularity.
US11316544B2
A front-end module includes a substrate, and a circuit that is provided in or on the substrate, wherein the circuit includes a first filter to filter a high-frequency signal, a first low noise amplifier (LNA) to amplify a signal filtered by the first filter, a first inductor disposed between the first filter and the first LNA, a second filter to filter the high-frequency signal, a second LNA to amplify a signal filtered by the second filter, and a second inductor disposed between the second filter and the second LNA, and a coil axis of the first inductor and a coil axis of the second inductor are perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to each other.
US11316536B2
A low density parity check (LDPC) encoder, an LDPC decoder, and an LDPC encoding method are disclosed. The LDPC encoder includes first memory, second memory, and a processor. The first memory stores an LDPC codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 4/15. The second memory is initialized to 0. The processor generates the LDPC codeword corresponding to information bits by performing accumulation with respect to the second memory using a sequence corresponding to a parity check matrix (PCM).
US11316532B1
Devices, systems and methods for improving decoding operations of a decoder are described. An example method includes receiving a noisy codeword that is based on a transmitted codeword generated from a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code, the LDPC code having an associated parity matrix comprising N columns, wherein each of at least B columns of the parity matrix has a column weight that exceeds a predetermined column weight, processing the N columns based on a message passing algorithm, and determining, based on the processing, a candidate version of the transmitted codeword, wherein the processing for each of the N columns comprises performing a read operation, a variable node update (VNU) operation, and a check node update (CNU) operation on the first set and the second set, the read operation and the CNU operation on each of the at least B columns spanning two or more time-steps.
US11316529B2
A digital-to-analog conversion device which performs integration processing for integrating a difference between an input signal and a first return signal generated based on the input signal, and outputting an integration result, first quantization processing for quantizing the integration result, and outputting a first quantization signal, first return signal output processing for outputting the first return signal by adding to the first quantization signal a correction value delay signal acquired by a correction value signal outputted based on the integration result being delayed, and output processing for outputting output signals including a signal whose pulse width is asymmetrical to center of a processing period, based on the first quantization signal, in which the correction value signal includes a signal indicating a correction value for correcting a difference between a center of the pulse width asymmetrical to the center of the processing period and the center of the processing period.
US11316521B2
Various techniques are provided to implement power supply regulation for programmable logic devices (PLDs). In one example, a method includes powering configuration memory cells of a PLD with a first voltage. The method further includes configuring the configuration memory cells while the configuration memory cells are powered by the first voltage. The method further includes operating the PLD while the configuration memory cells are powered with a second voltage higher than the first voltage. The method further includes powering the configuration memory cells with a third voltage lower than the first voltage in response to an indication to transition the PLD to a sleep mode of the PLD. Related systems and devices are provided.
US11316520B2
A transmitter includes a driving circuitry configured to drive a channel coupled to an output node by controlling an output impedance of a pull-up path, an output impedance of a pull-down path, or both, according to one or more multi-bit data signals, a pull-up control signal, and a pull-down control signal; a driving control circuit configured to generate the pull-up control signal and the pull-down control signal according to one or more calibration signals and the multi-bit data signals or according to the calibration signals and one or more duplicate multi-bit data signals, the duplicate multi-bit data signals duplicating the multi-bit data signals; and a look-up table storing values of the calibration signals.
US11316517B2
To provide an input operation device capable of detecting, using a simple configuration, a first operation of touching an operation surface with an operation body and a second operation of pressing the operation surface with the operation body. An input operation device 11 includes a detection value changing part 31, which changes a detection value of a capacitive sensor 12, and a supporting part 41, which supports a touch sensor part 21 in a state in which the detection value changing part 31 and the touch sensor part 21 are separated from each other. The detection value changing part 31 is arranged on a back surface 24 side opposite to the operation surface 22 of the touch sensor part 21, and changes the detection value depending on contact with the detection part 23. The supporting part 41 includes an elastically shape-changeable part 42, which elastically changes shape so as to bring the detection part 23 into contact with the detection value changing part 31 in response to pressing of the operation surface 22. The capacitive sensor 12 of the input operation device 11 generates a first detection value indicating a first operation of touching the operation surface 22 and a second detection value indicating a second operation of pressing the operation surface 22 toward the detection value changing part 31.
US11316515B2
A RF switching arrangement (400) is described including a bias swap circuit (30). The bias swap circuit switches the bias voltage dependent on the state of the RF switch. This improves the performance of the RF switch without requiring charge pump circuitry.
US11316511B2
A method for reducing a thermal load on a switching element of an electronic fuse when switching on a load, wherein (a) a switching element is activated, (b) the switching element is deactivated and (c) the switching element is re-activated after reaching a set value of a switch-off duration, where steps (b) and (c) are repeated until an output voltage reaches a value that falls below a specified difference with respect to an input voltage of an electronic fuse or an output current reaches a specified duration current, where set values of a switch-on duration and/or switch-off current and the switch-off duration are maintained until new set values have been determined based on the output voltage, output current, and/or temperature, a pulse duty factor between the switch-on duration and the switch-off duration is adapted, and the specified maximum allowable temperature increase of the switching element is further observed.
US11316510B1
A method for quickly shutting down a transistor in a switching circuit includes (a) generating a feedback signal associated with current flowing through the transistor, (b) transmitting the feedback signal through an isolating device to a controller, (c) detecting an over-current condition in the switching circuit without transmitting information through the isolating device, and (d) shutting-down the transistor in response to detecting the over-current condition, without transmitting information through the isolating device. A transistor driver includes logic circuitry, an isolating device, driver circuitry configured to drive a transistor according to a control signal received from the logic circuitry via the isolating device, and over-current circuitry configured to (a) detect an over-current condition without receiving information via the isolating device and (b) cause the driver circuitry to shut-down the transistor in response to detection of the over-current condition, without receiving information via the isolating device.
US11316506B1
A signal analysis method for analyzing a pulse modulated input signal is described. The signal analysis method includes: receiving the pulse modulated input signal, the input signal including a symbol sequence; recovering a clock signal from the input signal, the clock signal being associated with the input signal; sampling the input signal based on the clock signal, thereby obtaining a set of input signal samples, each of the input signal samples having a certain level being constant over time; determining at least two different levels of input signal samples being associated with different symbols of the symbol sequence; and determining at least one decision threshold based on the at least two different levels determined previously, the decision threshold being associated with a symbol transition of the symbol sequence. Further, a signal analysis apparatus is described.
US11316504B2
To make it possible to use a transistor with relatively low gate withstand voltage at an output stage in an apparatus including a differential amplifier. An apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes: a differential amplifier having a first current path and a second current path that form a differential pair; a first output-stage transistor that has: a first main terminal connected on a power-supply potential side; a second main terminal connected on a reference-potential side; and a control terminal connected to the second current path; and a first voltage-clamp circuit connected between the control terminal and second main terminal of the first output-stage transistor.
US11316503B2
A phase and/or amplitude modulation device includes a TORP signal generator and, during a phase modulation or a phase and amplitude modulation, a generator of a phase-modulated periodic signal of frequency FPRP applied to a control input of the power supply circuit of the TORP signal generator. The device may also include, during an amplitude modulation or a phase and amplitude modulation, 2P TORP generators, a thermometric code generator on 2P bits coding an amplitude modulation, a TORP generator control circuit, applying or not, to the control input of the TORP generator power supply, the periodic signal of frequency FPRP depending on the bits of the thermometric code signal, and a processing circuit coupled to the outputs of the TORP generators, and configured to produce a linear combination of signals outputted by the TORP generators.
US11316491B2
An interdigitated RF filter. The interdigitated RF filter includes input fingers connected to an input node and output fingers connected to an output node where at least one input finger is connected the output node or at least one output finger is connected to the input node. The described interdigitated RF filter can be implemented in various configurations such as series, shunt, ladder or a combination thereof.
US11316489B2
An apparatus is disclosed for bidirectional variable gain amplification. In an example aspect, an apparatus comprises an antenna element of an antenna array and a wireless transceiver. The wireless transceiver comprises a transmit path coupled to the antenna element, a receive path coupled to the antenna element, and a phase shifter disposed in both the transmit path and the receive path. The phase shifter is configured to operate in an active mode and comprises a first bidirectional variable gain amplifier and a second bidirectional variable gain amplifier.
US11316478B2
Power consumption of a signal processing circuit is reduced. Further, power consumption of a semiconductor device including the signal processing circuit is reduced. The signal processing circuit includes a reference voltage generation circuit, a voltage divider circuit, an operational amplifier, a bias circuit for supplying bias current to the operational amplifier, and first and second holding circuits. The first holding circuit is connected between the reference voltage generation circuit and the bias circuit. The second holding circuit is connected between the voltage divider circuit and a non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier. Reference voltage from the reference voltage generation circuit and reference voltage from the voltage divider circuit can be held in the first and second holding circuits, respectively, so that the reference voltage generation circuit can stop operating. Thus, power consumption of the reference voltage generation circuit can be reduced.
US11316475B1
A mixer circuit including a mixer, a voltage divider circuit, and an amplifier, is provided. The mixer receives a first input signal, a second input signal, and at least one set of bias voltages, and generates an output signal. A frequency of the output signal is related to a frequency of the first input signal and a frequency of the second input signal. The voltage divider circuit receives the bias voltages and generates a common mode signal at an output end. The amplifier is coupled to the mixer to receive the output signal, and is coupled to the output end of the voltage divider circuit and configured to suppress noise in the output signal, and generate a final output signal.
US11316445B2
An electrostatic energy harvester broadly comprises an electrical energy storage component, an electrical energy transfer stage, first and second variable capacitors, and a switching control module. The electrical energy transfer stage includes diode-connected transistors and dictates electrical energy transfer between the electrical energy storage component and the variable capacitors. The switching control module timely switches between the first and second variable capacitors according to a state machine. Subsequent electrical energy investments from the electrical energy storage component are less than an initial electrical energy investment due to remnant electrical energy remaining at the previously active one of the first and second variable capacitors from previous electrical energy harvesting.
US11316439B2
An inverter has at least three phases for supplying current to an electrical machine. The inverter also has a control unit and at least one power output stage connected to the control unit on an input side. The control unit is configured to generate pulse-width-modulated control signals for activating the power output stage. The inverter further has a heat sink and, for each phase, an intermediate circuit capacitor and a semiconductor switch half bridge. The heat sink has a flat thermal contact surface. The thermal contact surface is connected in a thermally conductive manner to the control unit and to the semiconductor switch half bridges. The heat sink has a recess for each of the intermediate circuit capacitors, and the intermediate circuit capacitors are each arranged in one of the recesses in the heat sink.
US11316436B2
A power converter includes an input side to receive an input voltage, and an output side to provide an output voltage, a main switch, a controller, a transformer having a primary winding that couples the main switch to the input side, an active clamp switch coupled to the input side by an active clamp capacitor, and an active clamp controller circuit. The active clamp controller circuit includes a sampling circuit to generate a sampled main switch voltage, a delay circuit to generate a delayed sampled main switch voltage, a voltage comparison circuit, and an active clamp switch controller circuit configured to i) enable the active clamp switch based on a first comparison between the sampled main switch voltage and the delayed sampled main switch voltage, and ii) disable the active clamp switch based on a second comparison between the sampled main switch voltage and the delayed sampled main switch voltage.
US11316434B2
An electric power conversion apparatus includes a main DC-to-DC converter and an electric power conversion unit. The main DC-to-DC converter is configured to perform voltage conversion between a first-voltage section that operates at a first voltage and a second-voltage section that operates at a second voltage. The electric power conversion unit is connected with the first-voltage section and includes an electric power conversion section and an auxiliary DC-to-DC converter. The electric power conversion section is configured to perform electric power conversion between the first-voltage section and a third-voltage section that operates at a third voltage. The auxiliary DC-to-DC converter is connected in parallel with the main DC-to-DC converter. The auxiliary DC-to-DC converter shares a common configuration section with the electric power conversion section. The common configuration section is constituted of at least part of the electric power conversion section.
US11316426B2
A DC/DC power converter comprises three or more capacitors connected in series between an output terminal and a ground terminal, the three or more capacitors being connected in series by means of two or more capacitor connection points, and an input voltage switching unit configured to connect an input terminal to one of a group of switching connection points, the group of switching connection points comprising the two or more capacitor connection points and the output terminal. With such a DC/DC power converter it is possible, for example, to convert a variable DC voltage at the input into a variable DC voltage at the output, wherein the voltage range of the output voltage is smaller than the voltage range of the input voltage.
US11316419B2
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a linear vibration motor including a base with an accommodation space a vibrating unit, an elastic part suspending the vibrating unit, and a coil assembly fixed to the base. The vibrating unit includes a weight block with a through hole, a pole plate accommodated in the through hole, and at least one magnet fixed at the pole plate. The pole plate includes first side walls and second side walls. The at least one magnet is fixed to the first side wall, and a thickness of the second side wall is greater than a thickness of the first side wall. The linear vibration motor partially enlarges the pole plate so as to improve the magnetic field intensity, and then the magnetic flux is increased correspondingly so as to make the vibrating performance of the linear vibration motor better.
US11316416B2
A method of manufacturing a rotor includes forming plates each including a scrap portion that has a center hole and core plate portions that are disposed continuously with the scrap portion on an inner side of the center hole and that each defines a portion of a corresponding one of the outer cores forming a multilayer body including the outer cores by stacking the plates, setting at least a portion of the multilayer body and a portion of the inner core in a mold with a gap therebetween in the radial direction, forming a molded body by pouring a molten filling material into a gap in the mold and forming the filling section, at least a portion of the filling section being positioned between the outer cores, and separating the scrap portion and the core plate portions from each other.
US11316415B2
A method of installing a winding in a stator includes forming a first multi-conductor winding including a first plurality of terminal leads and a second plurality of terminal leads, forming a second multi-conductor winding including a third plurality of terminal leads and a fourth plurality of terminal leads, introducing the first multi-conductor winding into a plurality of stator slots of a stator body, introducing the second multi-conductor winding into the plurality of stator slots of the stator body radially inwardly of the first multi-conductor winding, and connecting the second plurality of terminal leads with the third plurality of terminal leads to form a twelve conductor stator winding.
US11316413B2
Various embodiments may include a connection between a winding for an electric machine and a circuit board for an inverter including a connection between the winding and a circuit board for an inverter. A coil end piece of the stator winding extends in a first direction and is welded or connected in a form-fitting manner directly to the circuit board on which a power output stage of the inverter is located.
US11316407B2
Provided is a generator that converts mechanical energy transmitted through a rotation shaft perpendicularly coupled to a flywheel as an output shaft of an engine into electrical energy. The generator includes: a rotor coupled to the rotation shaft and rotated together when the rotation shaft is rotated; and a stator which has an inner surface positioned adjacent to an outer surface of the rotor and is wound around with a coil, wherein the engine includes: a plurality of blades installed in a side surface of the flywheel facing the rotor and rotated together with the flywheel when the rotation shaft is rotated; and an engine bracket which has a through hole through which the rotation shaft passes, has one side that is opened to accommodate the flywheel therein, and is coupled to the stator, wherein the engine bracket forms an air flow path for guiding air flowed into the flywheel through an inside of the rotor to the stator, when the plurality of blades are rotated.
US11316405B2
A human motion energy harvesting apparatus embeddable in a wearable electronic device is provided. The apparatus may include a base; a first rotor disposed in a ring shape and connected to the base, the first rotor being rotatable circumferentially relative to the base, wherein a plurality of pairs of first permanent magnets may be disposed on a surface of the first rotor; an oscillating weight fixed coaxially with the first rotor; a second rotor disposed in a ring shape and coaxially connected to the base with the first rotor, the second rotor being rotatable circumferentially relative to the base, wherein a plurality of pairs of second permanent magnets may be disposed on a surface of the second rotor; a modulation ring fixed to the base coaxially with the first rotor between the first rotor and the second rotor; and a stator fixed to the base coaxially with the first rotor on a side of the second rotor opposite the first rotor, wherein a coil is arranged on the stator.
US11316404B2
Described herein is a device comprising members in a kinematic relationship. The kinematic relationship is at least partially governed by at least one magnetically induced force that introduces a force threshold that, in effect, provides a threshold to part movement and confers a degree of hysteresis, preventing movement until a sufficiently large energizing force is applied. The effect may be further altered by use of an additional magnetically induced force interaction with at least one further member to urge or slow movement once started and/or to prevent movement once a new position is reached.
US11316393B2
The magnetic sheet for rotor with a non-through shaft with no recess at the center thereof is intended to be inserted between two half-shafts of the rotor. It comprises at least one locking means intended to cooperate with adjacent elements so as to prevent a relative movement of said sheet relative to the adjacent elements.
US11316390B2
A transverse flux machine includes a stator assembly consisting of a plurality of shaped cores, each having a base with a plurality of legs with a corresponding gap between each leg and each leg having a winding. A rotor assembly is positioned adjacent the stator assembly and includes a rotor disc, and a rotor ring with a plurality of rotor poles interleaved with a plurality of interpoles. The plurality of rotor poles and plurality of interpoles are radially disposed around the rotor disc. The plurality of rotor poles include a plurality of focused rotor poles interleaved with a plurality of diffused rotor poles.
US11316389B2
An embodiment provides a stator comprising a stator core having a plurality of teeth and coils wound around the teeth, wherein the tooth includes a body around which the coil is wound and a shoe connected to the body, the shoe includes a plurality of grooves and a curvature center of the inner peripheral surface of the shoe is the same as the center of the stator core.
US11316387B2
A wireless charging circuit for using a transmitting wireless device to charge a receiving wireless device is disclosed. The wireless charging circuit of the transmitting wireless device has a transmitting mode. The transmitting wireless device includes a wireless charging circuit and a position detector, the position detector electronically coupled to the wireless charging circuit and for activating the transmitting mode of the wireless charging circuit of the transmitting wireless device dependent upon the position of the transmitting wireless device (e.g., upside down). When a receiving wireless device is placed face up on an upside down transmitting wireless device that is in the transmitting mode with the transmitting mode activated, the transmitting wireless device automatically begins charging the battery of the receiving wireless device. A method of wireless charging of a wireless device and including a battery power conserving backoff feature is also disclosed.
US11316378B1
Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include a wireless power transmission system and a wireless power receiver system. The wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter antenna configured to couple with a receiver antenna to transmit alternating current (AC) wireless signals to the receiver antenna. Antenna coupling may be inductive and may operate in conformance to a wireless power and data transfer protocol. A transmission controller drives the transmitter antenna at an operating frequency, and either the wireless power transmission system or the wireless power receiver system may damp the wireless power transmission to create a data signal containing a serial asynchronous data signal.
US11316369B2
A contactless charger system for charging a power storage unit of an electrically driven vehicle, such as an e-bike. The contactless charger system has a power transmission part with a primary coil around a primary magnetic circuit part including two primary pole faces, and a power receiving part with a secondary coil around a secondary magnetic circuit part having two secondary pole faces (8). In operation, the two primary pole faces and the two secondary pole faces are aligned such that the primary and secondary magnetic circuit parts form a closed magnetic circuit. The secondary magnetic circuit part is an integral part of an electrically driven vehicle stand.
US11316366B2
Systems and apparatuses for access-controlled electrical docking stations that automatically switch power to an electrical system between generator power and utility power are disclosed herein. An illustrative electrical docking station can include a cabinet that houses a circuit breaker, a generator interface to connect generators to the electrical docking station, an Automatic Transfer Switch, and a power supply. The power supply can supply converted DC power and protection to different accessories for the electrical docking station including an alarm, a supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), and a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism can be configured to lock a door to the generator connectors in a closed position when the ATS is energized by a generator and to not lock the door when the door is in an open position. In some such circumstances, the alarm can shine green or provide an audible alarm and shine red respectively.
US11316359B1
A power management system can smartly allocate the available power at a location to support more electric vehicles than would otherwise be possible. Power managers can intelligently allocate that power based on the real-time needs of vehicles. A smart energy distribution system can estimate each vehicle's current charge level and use such information to efficiently provide electric vehicle charging. The system can respond dynamically to vehicle charge levels, current readings, and/or electrical mains readings, allocating more current where it is needed. The charger profiles can include historic charge cycle information, which can be analyzed under a set of heuristics to predict future charging needs. A local electric vehicle charging mesh network can be provided, which transmits data packets among short-range transceivers of multiple power managers. The local electric vehicle charging mesh network can be connected to a remote server via a cellular connection. The power managers and the local electric vehicle charging mesh network can intelligently allocate power to multiple electric vehicles.
US11316349B2
The present disclosure relates to a recloser control that provides autosynchronization of a microgrid to an area electric power system (EPS). For example, a recloser control may include an output connector that is communicatively coupled to a recloser at a point of common coupling (PCC) between the area EPS and the microgrid. The recloser control may include a processor that acquires a first set of measurements indicating electrical characteristics of the area EPS and acquires a second set of measurements indicating electrical characteristics of the microgrid. The recloser control may send synchronization signals to one or more distributed energy resource (DER) controllers to synchronize one or more DERs to the area EPS based on the first set of measurements and the second set of measurements.
US11316347B2
A photovoltaic power system includes a DC/AC inverter circuit, N DC/DC converter circuits that are located at a previous stage of the DC/AC inverter circuit and that are respectively connected to photovoltaic strings, and a controller connected to the DC/AC inverter circuit and the N DC/DC converter circuits. The controller is configured to: perform MPPT control on n DC/DC converter circuits, and perform CPG control on (N−n) DC/DC converter circuits. In the two control manners, a fast and accurate power reserve or limit of a photovoltaic string inverter with any illumination intensity and ambient temperature can be implemented, and fluctuation of a DC bus voltage and AC output power of the photovoltaic string inverter can be eliminated. Control on a virtual synchronous generator of the photovoltaic string inverter is implemented, and a lifespan of the photovoltaic string inverter is prolonged, without a need to add an energy storage element.
US11316346B2
A mobile power source includes an electrical generator, a controller, a resistor, and a user-activated switch positioned on a control panel of the electrical generator, the user-activated switch is configured to move between at least a first position and a second position. In response to the user-activated switch being in the first position, the resistor is configured to act as a terminating resistor at one end of a controller area network (CAN) bus of a power generation system, and in response to the user-activated switch being in the second position, the resistor is configured to be prevented from acting as the terminating resistor of the CAN bus.
US11316336B2
A system and method of protecting the input components of a power supply. An input overcurrent protection module is provided, which may be implemented in firmware, which monitors the input current through an input interface of the power supply. When the input current exceeds a threshold current (i.e., a current above the maximum rating of an input component, such as an input cable), the input current protection module determines whether an input overcurrent event is occurring. When it is determined that an input overcurrent event has occurred, the input current protection module disables the output circuitry of the power supply and triggers a few timers. The input overcurrent protection module continues to monitor the input and, if the input current continues to exceed the threshold current, is configured to shut down the power supply. In this way, input components may be protected from overcurrent issues in high-power systems.
US11316335B2
A disconnect device includes a mounting plate having a thermally conductive substrate applied onto the mounting plate. A first layer of an electrically conductive material is applied onto the substrate. A semiconductor switch supported on the first layer connects or disconnects an input power source to or from a load. A second layer of an electrically conductive material applied onto the substrate is electrically isolated from the first layer. An electronic sensing, control and protection circuit is supported on the second layer and is connected to the semiconductor switch to control operation of the semiconductor switch. A control unit in communication with the electronic sensing, control and protection circuit via an electrically isolated control path provides control and communication between the electronic sensing, control and protection circuit and the semiconductor switch.
US11316333B2
The invention relates to a system (1) for transferring a magnetic link (2) between a first element and a second element rotatable relative to the first element, a first end of said link being adapted to be attached to the first element and a second end of the link being adapted to be attached to the second element, characterised in that it comprises: a first part (11, 13) adapted to be rigidly connected to the first element; a second part (21, 23) rotatable relative to the first part and adapted to be rigidly connected to the second element so as to be rotationally driven at the rotational speed of said second element; a third part (30, 31) rotatable relative to the first and second parts, a member for coupling (40, 45) the second and third parts, adapted to rotationally drive the third part at a speed equal to half the rotational speed of the second element, two sets of two coaxial ferromagnetic surfaces for winding the magnetic link (2), a first set comprising a first surface integral with the first part and a second surface integral with the third part, a second set comprising a third surface integral with the second part and a fourth surface integral with the third part.
US11316331B2
A lead line routing structure includes: a lead line having an elliptical section; a bracket having a routing surface; and a guide portion. The guide portion includes a holding wall portion having a first principal surface and a second principal surface. The holding wall portion is provided with: a lead-out hole for leading a lead line to the second principal surface; and a slit extending from an end of the holding wall portion to the lead-out hole. The width of the slit is set to be larger than the minor axis of the lead line and smaller than the major axis thereof.
US11316330B2
The invention relates to a wall duct for cables, comprising a housing component which can be mounted on a housing wall in the region of a wall opening and has a recess for guiding cables through the housing component; separators which are integrally formed on the housing component and with which multiple openings separated by the separators are formed in the recess, wherein the openings are configured to accommodate one or more respective sealing elements, with which a cable duct for at least one of the cables is produced; and a closure component which closes at least one of the openings and is arranged on the housing component and/or the separators by means of one or more target breaking points. The invention also relates to an assembly for a wall duct for cables.
US11316329B2
The invention discloses a smaller Universal Wall Plate (5) to fit and cover a device-hole (10) in a bigger outer wall plate (6). A device-hole exposes the front-end of an electrical device (such as a switch), installed behind the wall plate, for access by the user. The outer wall plate (6) is used for covering and mounting electrical switches, outlets and other devices on walls or other flat surfaces.
US11316327B2
A cable conduit end for securing a cable to a cable abutment of a latch, the cable conduit end including: a housing; a pair of arm members integrally formed with the housing of the conduit end, wherein the pair of arm members are spring biased into a first position; and a platform integrally formed with the pair of arm members, the platform extending laterally from the pair of arm members.
US11316326B2
A handheld device for thermal cartridges which may include a wire stripping cartridge for stripping insulation from sections of an insulated electrical wire, or a thermal tweezer cartridge for de-soldering and removing electrical components, and more particularly a hand-operated electrically heated thermal devices with a replaceable cartridges.
US11316321B1
The present invention provides a device and method for a laser based light source using a combination of laser diode or waveguide gain element excitation source based on gallium and nitrogen containing materials and wavelength conversion phosphor materials designed for inherent safety. In this invention a violet, blue, or other wavelength laser diode source based on gallium and nitrogen materials is closely integrated with phosphor materials, such as yellow phosphors, to form a compact, high-brightness, and highly-efficient, light source with closed loop design features to yield the light source as an eye safe light source.
US11316319B2
A high average and peak power single transverse mode laser system is operative to output ultrashort single mode (SM) pulses in femtosecond-, picosecond- or nanosecond-pulse duration range at a kW to MW peak power level. The disclosed system deploys master oscillator power amplifier configuration (MOPA) including a SM fiber seed, outputting a pulsed signal beam at or near 1030 nm wavelength, and a Yb crystal booster. The booster is end-pumped by a pump beam output from a SM or low-mode CW fiber laser at a pump wavelength in a 1000-1020 nm wavelength range so that the signal and pump wavelengths are selected to have an ultra-low-quantum defect of less than 3%.
US11316318B2
A surgical laser system includes a pump module configured to produce pump energy within an operating wavelength, a gain medium configured to convert the pump energy into first laser energy, a non-linear crystal (NLC) configured to convert a portion of the first laser energy into second laser energy, which is a harmonic of the first laser energy, an output, and a first path diversion assembly having first and second operating modes. When the first path diversion assembly is in the first operating mode, the first laser energy is directed along the output path to the output, and the second laser energy is diverted from the output path and the output. When the first path diversion assembly is in the second operating mode, the second laser energy is directed along the output path to the output, and the first laser energy is diverted from the output path and the output.
US11316304B2
The present disclosure provides an electrical connector including an insulating housing, a number of terminals and a lossy member. The terminals include a number of ground terminals and a number of signal terminals. The ground terminals and the signal terminals are set adjacently to each other but do not contact each other. The ground terminals do not directly contact the lossy member. As a result, installation consistency of the ground terminals can be achieved, thereby improving the electrical performance of the electrical connector.
US11316296B2
Disclosed is a connector including an insulating body assembly and a plurality of terminal assemblies arranged side by side. Each of the plurality of terminal assemblies includes a connecting terminal and a contact terminal. The connecting terminal is disposed in the insulating body assembly, and a front end of the contact terminal is exposed to the insulating body assembly. A portion adjacent to the tail end of the contact terminal is provided with an accommodating hole a front end of the connecting terminal is inserted into the accommodating hole, and the front end of the connecting terminal is in elastic contact with an inner wall of the accommodating hole and is configured to move in the accommodating hole.
US11316293B2
A contact element (1) for establishing electric contact between two contact pieces (K1, K2) comprises a support strip (2) extending in a longitudinal direction (L) as well as a plurality of contact parts (5, 5a, 5b), each of which has a first contact section (6) for contacting one of the two contact pieces (K1, K2), a second contact section (7) for contacting the other one of the two contact pieces (K2, K1), and a fastening section (8) for securing the contact part (5, 5a, 5b) to the support strip (2).
US11316288B2
An electrical connector for receiving at least one electrical conductor comprises a housing, a bus bar arranged inside the housing, and at least one clamp arranged inside the housing. The clamp has a spring arm moveable relative to the bus bar between a connecting position and a disconnecting position. The spring arm cooperates with the bus bar to secure an electrical conductor to the bus bar when the spring arm is in the connecting position. The spring arm allows an end section of an electrical conductor to be inserted through an opening of the housing in the disconnecting position. At least one slider extends into the housing and is moveable relative to the housing between a closed position and an open position. The slider includes at least one sliding guide cooperating with the spring arm such that a movement of the slider translates into a movement of the spring arm.
US11316278B2
The invention provides a mobile terminal, a glass housing, and a performance optimization method of an antenna module of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal is internally provided with the antenna module. The glass housing includes a radiation zone facing the antenna module and a non-radiation zone adjacent to the radiation zone. The glass shape of the radiation zone and the glass shape of the non-radiation zone are of discontinuity. The glass housing of the mobile terminal provided by the invention can optimize performance of the antenna module.
US11316265B2
A shielding apparatus which is for passively attenuating electromagnetic radiation and which comprises a plurality of cells. Each cell comprises a plurality of resonators (26) which are spaced from one another. The cells are arranged in a plurality of unit cells with each unit cell comprising a common loop (32) which surrounds at least two adjacent cells of the plurality of cells. The plurality of unit cells each have an asymmetric structure. The shielding apparatus thus has a negative refractive index for at least one selected frequency whereby electromagnetic radiation at the at least one selected frequency is passively attenuated.
US11316263B2
The present application discloses a radiation apparatus, the apparatus comprises at least four radiators, two L-shaped feeding sheets, and a balun structure, the balun structure consists of four L-shaped structures formed by eight conductive plates; and each L-shaped structure is formed by two conductive plates arranged at approximately 90 degrees, each L-shaped structure is electrically connected to one radiator at one end of the balun structure, and angles between a length direction of the radiator and two conductive plates are approximately 45 degrees; every two adjacent L-shaped structures are arranged in a T shape, and the four radiators are approximately in a cross shape and are approximately in a same horizontal plane; two adjacent conductive plates of every two L-shaped structures are approximately parallel to each other and are spaced by a preset distance to form four feeding slots.
US11316261B1
A satellite communication system for an aircraft communicates with multiple satellite constellations. The communication system includes a phased array antenna system and a transceiver. The transceiver is configured to communicate with a number of satellite constellations and configured to support simultaneously links to two or more constellations via the phased array antenna system. The satellite constellations can be micro-satellite, MEO, LEO, and GEO constellations.
US11316258B2
A base station antenna includes a first column of radiating elements containing a first plurality of physical rows of radiating elements, which are collectively operable as a first logical row of radiating elements responsive to a first radio frequency signal (RF1), and (ii) a second plurality of physical rows of radiating elements, which are collectively operable as a second logical row of radiating elements responsive to a second radio frequency signal (RF2). The radiating elements within both the first column and the first logical row include a first plurality of radiating elements responsive to RF1, and a second plurality of radiating elements responsive to a phase delayed version of RF1 generated by a first adjustable phase shifter. A radio frequency (RF) signal generator is provided to adjust a phase of RF2 relative to a phase of RF1, in-sync with a change in a phase delay (and static electric tilt) provided by the first adjustable phase shifter. This in-sync adjustment may support an improvement antenna beam characteristics, including suppression of undesired side-lobes.
US11316257B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an antenna, including a first antenna portion and a detachable second antenna portion that is connected to the first antenna portion, where the first antenna portion includes a first radome and a first reflection plate disposed in the first radome, the second antenna portion includes a second radome and a second reflection plate disposed in the second radome, and a working surface of the first reflection plate and a working surface of the second reflection plate are coplanar; and a plurality of antenna arrays on the working surface of the first reflection plate and a plurality of antenna arrays on the working surface of the second reflection plate are configured to construct different types of antennas based on a quantity of frequency bands and a quantity of transmit and receive channels that are configured for the antenna.
US11316253B2
An electronic device includes a housing including a first plate, a second plate opposite to the first plate, and a side member surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate, and including at least part of a conductive material, a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) attached on an inner surface of the housing, a first antenna element which is included in the FPCB and in which a slot is formed, and a first radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) for the first antenna element. An opening is formed in the side member or the second plate of the housing. The FPCB is attached the inner surface of the housing such that at least part in which the slot of the first antenna element is formed is exposed through the opening. At least part of the opening is filled with an insulating material.
US11316251B2
A radio frequency package includes a first connection member having a first stack structure including at least one first insulating layer and at least one first wiring layer; a second connection member having a second stack structure including at least one second insulating layer and at least one second wiring layer; a core member including a core insulating layer and disposed between the first and second connection members; and a first chip antenna disposed to be surrounded by the core insulating layer. The first chip antenna includes a first dielectric layer disposed to be surrounded by the core insulating layer; a patch antenna pattern disposed on an upper surface of the first dielectric layer; and a feed via disposed to at least partially penetrate the first dielectric layer, providing a feed path of the patch antenna pattern and connected to the at least one first wiring layer.
US11316250B2
A chip antenna is provided. The chip antenna includes a first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer disposed on an upper surface of the first dielectric layer; a patch antenna pattern disposed in the second dielectric layer; first and second feed vias disposed to penetrate through at least one of the first and second dielectric layers, respectively and electrically connected to a corresponding feed point among different first and second feed points of the patch antenna pattern; and first and second filters disposed between the first and second dielectric layers, respectively and electrically connected to a corresponding feed via among the first and second feed vias.
US11316247B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor packaging structure having an antenna module, comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a redistribution layer located on the first surface; a metal bump electrically connected with the redistribution layer; a semiconductor chip electrically connected with the redistribution layer; a plastic packaging material layer packaging the metal bump and the semiconductor chip; and an antenna module located on the second surface.
US11316242B2
Exemplary embodiments are described herein for compactable antennas. Exemplary compactable antennas include a support structure and a reflector surface. The support structure may directly or indirectly define the reflector shape. Exemplary embodiments comprise deployable support structures to permit the compactable antenna to have a smaller volume stowed configuration and a larger volume deployed configuration.
US11316235B2
An electrode body including positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate includes a positive electrode tab portion at an end portion on the sealing plate side. The positive electrode plate is electrically connected to a positive electrode collector including a collector body portion and a collector connection. A pressure-sensitive current breaking mechanism includes a conductive member including an opening portion on an electrode body side, a deformation plate that seals the opening portion, and a collector body portion that is disposed on the electrode body side of the deformation plate and that is connected to the deformation plate. The collector connection is disposed between the current breaking mechanism and one of the large-area side walls of the prismatic outer package, and the positive electrode tab portion is connected to the collector connection.
US11316232B2
A composite separator, a method of preparing the composite separator, and a secondary battery including the composite separator are provided. The composite separator includes a heat-resistant nonwoven fabric, and a porous coating film on at least one surface of the heat-resistant nonwoven fabric and including a multi-phase polymer including a stationary phase segment and a reversible phase segment, wherein an amount of the stationary phase segment is larger than an amount of the reversible phase segment.
US11316230B1
A battery pack for a vehicle electrical system includes a casing for receiving one or more battery modules. The battery modules are insertable into a casing of the battery pack. Additionally, the battery modules may include cooling plate to cool the battery module and provide coolant to another battery module in response to a triggering event. Additionally, the battery modules may include a top cover with a frangible insulating material to further thermally insulate one battery module from another battery module and allow gasses and active material to escape the battery module in response to a triggering event. The battery pack may additionally be configured with vents for venting the gases and active material, such as those generated by a battery module in a thermal runaway event. Additionally, the battery modules may include a heat shield to direct vented gases and active material away from a cabin of a vehicle.
US11316228B2
A battery pack includes a battery cell case, a plurality of battery cells accommodated in the battery cell case, a plurality of lead plates connected to the battery cells, arranged on a same side surface of the battery cell case, and arranged to be separated from each other, and one or more insulation sheets. A first insulation sheet included in the one or more insulation sheets is adhered to a surface of a first lead plate so as to cover the first lead plate at least partially and not to cover lead plates other than the first lead plate.
US11316227B2
A molded housing of a conformal wearable battery (CWB) encloses an electronic component and include an electrically conductive contact component embedded within an exterior wall to conduct electricity between an interior and an exterior of the casing. A flexible printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) for a conformal wearable battery (CWB) is enclosed in a cavity within the molded housing and includes attachment sections for a plurality of battery cells that are arranged in a grid-like pattern on a same side of the flexible PCBA. A visco-elastic shock-absorbing member installed between the upper and lower portion of the flexible PCBA when configured in a folded configuration. Each battery cell is joined to the flexible PCBA via a welding process. Each battery cell has a visco-elastic shock-absorbing member attached individually to each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells. When folded to fit within the cavity of the molded housing, the flexible PCBA forms a three-dimensional grid of physical components comprising at least the battery cell modules.
US11316222B2
A system includes a cell support and an insulator. The cell support has an opening defined therethrough. The opening is configured to have a battery cell positioned at least partially therein. The insulator is positioned at least partially within the opening. The insulator is configured to be positioned between the battery cell and the cell support such that the insulator electrically-insulates the cell support from the battery cell.
US11316221B2
The present disclosure relates to a battery module that includes a housing having a first protruding shelf along a first perimeter of the housing, a second protruding shelf along a second perimeter of the housing, where the first and second protruding shelves each include an absorptive material configured to absorb a first laser emission. The battery module also includes an electronics compartment cover configured to be coupled to the housing via a first laser weld, and a cell receptacle region cover configured to be coupled to the housing via a second laser weld. The electronics compartment cover has a first transparent material configured to transmit the first laser emission toward the first protruding shelf and the cell receptacle region cover has a second transparent material configured to transmit the first laser emission or a second laser emission toward the second protruding shelf.
US11316220B2
An alkali polysulphide flow battery, components, systems and compositions for use with an alkali polysulphide flow battery and a method of manufacturing and operating a flow battery system are provided. An ion-selective separator composition for a battery having an anode and an alkali metal sulfide or polysulfide cathode is provided. The separator composition includes an alkali metal ion conducting separator film for separating the anode and the cathode, a carbon layer disposed to a cathode side of the film and an alkali metal ion conductor layer disposed to an anode side of the carbon layer.
US11316214B2
A waste lithium battery recovery system includes a feeding device, a steam generating device, a supercharger, a water ion generating device, a lithium battery processing device, a condensate tank, a plasma exhaust device, and a recovery processing device. In practice, the steam generating device produces saturated steam. The supercharger heats the saturated steam into superheated steam. The water ion generating device transforms the superheated steam into water ions. The lithium battery processing device performs reactions of molecular scission, pyrolysis and carbonization, and electrolytes and separators of the waste lithium batteries are treated by the water ions to form carbon residues, gas-liquid wastes, and inorganic wastes. The gas-liquid wastes are processed by the condensate tank and the plasma exhaust device to form harmless gases and liquids. The inorganic wastes are processed by the recovery processing device to produce the metals.
US11316212B2
A method, system and device for active balance control of a battery pack are disclosed. The method includes: calculating a reference balance current ratio of a battery cell to a battery pack in each batch; calculating an actual balance current ratio of the battery cell to the battery pack at each moment in any batch; allowing the actual balance current ratio to track the reference balance current ratio of the corresponding batch in real time by executing a preset tracking algorithm; and performing balance control on the battery pack according to a tracking result. The system includes a first calculation module, a second calculation module, a tracking module, and a balance control module. The device includes a memory and a processor.
US11316207B2
The present invention relates to an aqueous electrolyte capable of improving low temperature performance. More specifically, the present invention provides an aqueous electrolyte that is an aqueous solution including lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate at a predetermined concentration range without separate additives, and thus can prevent freezing and realize high performance even at a very low temperature of about −30° C. or less, and an energy storage device including the same.
US11316184B2
A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell that includes a cathode and an anode and generates electricity by reducing a mediator at the cathode; a regenerator that oxidizes, with an oxidant, the mediator reduced by the cathode; an oxidant feed path that is connected to the regenerator, wherein through the oxidant feed path, the oxidant to be supplied to the regenerator flows; a reformer; a combustor that heats the reformer; and a first heat exchanger that exchanges heat between combustion exhaust discharged from the combustor and the oxidant to be supplied to the regenerator.
US11316179B2
In order to provide a method for producing a composite of a bipolar plate and an MEA, the following is proposed: arranging the bipolar plate in a tool, which has a ferromagnetic or magnetic element, which partially forms the contact surface for the bipolar plate and is designed to be removable from the tool, arranging a membrane electrode assembly on the bipolar plate, arranging a second ferromagnetic or magnetic element on the membrane electrode assembly, removing the membrane electrode assembly and bipolar plate fixed to one another by the two ferromagnetic or magnetic elements, inserting the bipolar plate fixed to the membrane electrode assembly into a second tool, injecting a melt of a polymeric sealing material into the at least one mold cavity of the tool, allowing the melt to solidify, and demolding and removing the composite or the composites. In addition, a composite and a fuel cell stack are disclosed.
US11316163B2
The present invention provides a dispersant for carbon materials, the dispersant containing a copolymer having a nitrogen-containing group, wherein the copolymer has a nitrogen content of 0.01 wt % or more and 5 wt % or less and the copolymer has an SP value of 8.0 to 12 (cal/cm3)1/2.
US11316155B2
There is provided a cathode active material precursor for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is a complex metal hydroxide with a flow factor of 10 or greater to 20 or smaller.
US11316149B2
A positive electrode mix, a positive electrode, and a lithium secondary battery, each including the positive electrode mix, are provided. Specifically, the positive electrode mix includes lithium peroxide (Li2O2) and platinum (Pt), thereby effectively counterbalancing an irreversible capacity imbalance between both electrodes and further increasing the initial charge capacity of the positive electrode.
US11316142B2
Methods for fabricating electrodes include coating a current collector with a slurry to form a coated current collector. The slurry includes a dry fraction, including silicon particles, polymeric binders, and one or more types of naturally occurring carbonaceous filaments, and one or more solvents. The coated current collector is heat treated to produce the electrode having a layer of silicon-based host material. The one or more naturally occurring carbonaceous filaments can include animal fibers, chitin, alginate, cellulose, keratin, and chitosan, and can have an average length of 1 μm to 50 μm and an average diameter of 1 nm to 500 nm. The dry fraction can include 5 wt. % to 95 wt. % silicon particles, 0.1 wt. % to 15 wt. % polymeric binders, and 1 wt. % to 20 wt. % naturally occurring carbonaceous filaments. The method can include assembling a battery cell by disposing the electrode and a positive electrode in electrolyte.
US11316138B2
A manufacturing method of a display device, includes: providing a display module bendable at a bending area and including: a passivation film including a polyimide and disposed both in and outside of the bending area, and an adhesive layer attaching a display panel to the passivation film and including a first adhesive portion in the bending area and a second adhesive portion outside of the bending area; reducing an adhesive force of the first adhesive portion, by irradiating a first laser which is a CO2 laser to the adhesive layer at the bending area, to provide the first adhesive portion which has reduced adhesive force; providing a groove in the passivation film and the adhesive layer, along a boundary of the bending area; and removing the passivation film and the first adhesive portion which has the reduced adhesive force, from the display panel, at the groove.
US11316135B2
A light-emitting layer structure that maximizes constructive interference for light emission by varying a phase shift introduced by reflective electrodes. The light-emitting layer structure includes a first and second optical cavity including a first and second reflective electrode; a first and second partially transparent electrode; and a first and second emissive layer (EML) disposed between the first and second reflective electrodes and the first and second partially transparent electrodes, wherein the first EML emits light having a first wavelength; wherein the first reflective electrode introduces a first phase shift, depending on the first wavelength, on reflection of light emitted by the first EML; and wherein the second EML emits light having a second wavelength and the second reflective electrode introduces a second phase shift, depending on the second wavelength, on reflection of light emitted by the second EML, and the first phase shift is different from the second phase shift.
US11316134B2
A display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The display panel includes a display area and a non-display area. The display panel further includes a substrate, a cover plate, an encapsulation assembly, an at least one diffusion layer. The cover plate is disposed opposite to the substrate. The encapsulation assembly is disposed between the cover plate and the substrate and disposed in the non-display area. The at least one diffusion layer is disposed on the substrate and disposed between the encapsulation assembly and the display area. Diffusion occurs when the diffusion layer encounters water.
US11316131B2
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area. At least a retaining wall is disposed on the non-display area and is configured to protrude outward from a surface of the substrate. A plurality of first grooves are provided on the retaining wall. The first grooves are arranged in at least two rows, and the first grooves in adjacent two of the rows are alternately arranged.
US11316130B2
The present invention provides a display panel. At least one first buffer layer is disposed between the base layer and the thin film transistor layer. At least one second buffer layer is disposed between the functional layer and the polarizer. The first buffer layer and the second buffer layer use hollow designs in the transparent displaying region and can reduce stress generated from cutting a hole, improve protection for the display panel and finally improve reliability of the display device.
US11316127B2
An organic light emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a pixel defining layer, an organic functional layer, a wire mesh structure, a cathode, and a protective layer. The pixel defining layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a plurality of pixel defining units. The organic functional layer is disposed on the anode of the substrate and in a space between any two adjacent pixel defining units. The cathode is disposed on the organic functional layer and in contact with the wire mesh structure.
US11316121B2
The present invention discloses a flexible light emitting display panel, a flexible light emitting display panel manufacturing method, and a display apparatus. The flexible light emitting display panel includes: a substrate, a flexible layer, a light emitting device, polarizer, and a cover lid stacked sequentially on one another from a bottom to a top. The substrate is made of a metal material. The substrate made of the metal material serves as the base of the flexible light emitting display panel can guarantee flexibility characteristics of the flexible light emitting display panel and enhancement of an overall hardness of the flexible light emitting display panel simultaneously.
US11316117B2
An organic light-emitting device includes an organometallic compound represented by M1(L1)n1(L2)n2, wherein L1 is a ligand represented by Formula 1-1: In Formula 1-1, *1 to *4 indicate a binding site to M1, and Z11 and Z12 are respectively boron (B) and nitrogen (N), or N and B. When M1 binds to an α-position of the B or N atom, metal-ligand charge transfer in the complex may be improved. An OLED including the organometallic compound may have a long lifespan and improved luminescent efficiency and colorimetric purity.
US11316116B1
Provided are a compound of Formula (1) for use in an organic electronic element and capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of the organic electronic element, an organic electronic element employing the compound, and an electronic device thereof.
US11316115B2
An organic compound, a display panel, and a display apparatus are provided. The organic compound has a structure represented by Chemical Formula 1, in which R1 to R8 are each independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C18 aryl, pyridyl, quinolyl, C1-C16 alkyl, C1-C16 alkoxy, hydroxyl, and carboxyl; m, n, x and y each independently represent 0 or 1, where m+x≥1, n+y≥1, m+n≥1, and x+y≥1; L1 and L2 are each independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylene, substituted or unsubstituted C5-C30 heteroarylene, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkylene, and substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkyleneoxy; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently have a structure shown in Chemical Formula 2, in which R21 to R27 are each independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C18 aryl, pyridyl, quinolyl, C1-C16 alkyl, C1-C16 alkoxy, hydroxyl, and carboxyl.
US11316109B2
The present invention discloses a patterned perovskite film, a preparation method thereof, and a display device. The method includes mixing a perovskite precursor and a photo-initiated polymer monomer, and realizing polymerization of a part of a predetermined area under shielding of a photomask, that is, the formed perovskite crystals are encapsulated by the formed polymer with formation of the patterned perovskite film.
US11316108B2
A method for manufacturing a mask includes providing a mask mother substrate including a first portion and a plurality of second portions adjacent to the first portion, forming a reflecting plate on the mask mother substrate, forming a photoresist layer on the reflecting plate, removing a third portion of the photoresist layer that overlaps the plurality of second portions using an auxiliary mask, removing a fourth portion of the reflecting plate that overlaps the plurality of second portions, and removing the plurality of second portions of the mask mother substrate using a laser.
US11316106B2
Provided are a resistive random access memory and a manufacturing method thereof. The resistive random access memory includes first, second, and third electrodes, a variable resistance layer, a selection layer, and first and second bit lines. The second electrode and the third electrode are on the first electrode. The second and third electrodes are separated from each other and overlapped with the sidewall and the top surface of the first electrode. The variable resistance layer is between the first and second electrodes and between the first and third electrodes. The selection layer is between the variable resistance layer and the first electrode. The first bit line is on the second electrode and electrically connected to the second electrode via a first contact. The second bit line is on the third electrode and electrically connected to the third electrode via a second contact.
US11316102B2
The invention comprises a novel composite multi-stack seed layer (CMSL) having lattice constant matched crystalline structure with the Co layer in above perpendicular magnetic pinning layer (pMPL) so that an excellent epitaxial growth of magnetic super lattice pinning layer [Co/(Pt, Pd or Ni)]n along its FCC (111) orientation can be achieved, resulting in a significant enhancement of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) for perpendicular spin-transfer-torque magnetic-random-access memory (pSTT-MRAM) using perpendicular magnetoresistive elements as basic memory cells which potentially replace the conventional semiconductor memory used in electronic chips, especially mobile chips for power saving and non-volatility.
US11316100B2
A memory device, comprising a first magnetic anisotropy magnetic tunnel junction (ma-MTJ) having a first free layer disposed at one end thereof and a second ma-MTJ having a second free layer disposed at one end thereof. The first and second ma-MTJs are stacked with each other with the first free layer facing the second free layer. A tunneling barrier is sandwiched between the first and second free layer. A magnetic anisotropy direction of the first ma-MTJ is perpendicular to a magnetic anisotropy direction of the second ma-MTJ, and a magnetisation direction of the first free layer is perpendicular to a magnetisation direction of the second free layer.
US11316097B2
According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a first wiring extending in a first direction, and a second wiring extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction. A memory cell is between the first wiring and the second wiring and includes a resistive memory element and a switching element that are connected in series between the first wiring and the second wiring. An insulating region surrounds side surfaces of the memory cell. The insulating region includes a first insulating part adjacent to a side surface of the resistive memory element and a second insulating part adjacent to a side surface of the switching element. The second insulating part has a higher thermal conductivity than the first insulating part.
US11316096B2
The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit. The integrated circuit includes a an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) structure laterally surrounding a conductive interconnect. A dielectric protection layer is disposed over the ILD structure and a passivation layer is disposed over the dielectric protection layer. The passivation layer includes a protrusion extending outward from an upper surface of the passivation layer. A bottom electrode continuously extends from over the passivation layer to between sidewalls of the passivation layer. A data storage element is over the bottom electrode and a top electrode is over the data storage element.
US11316092B2
Operational characteristics of an high temperature superconducting (“HTS”) film comprised of an HTS material may be improved by depositing a modifying material onto appropriate surfaces of the HTS film to create a modified HTS film. In some implementations of the invention, the HTS film may be in the form of a “c-film.” In some implementations of the invention, the HTS film may be in the form of an “a-b film,” an “a-film” or a “b-film.” The modified HTS film has improved operational characteristics over the HTS film alone or without the modifying material. Such operational characteristics may include operating in a superconducting state at increased temperatures, carrying additional electrical charge, operating with improved magnetic properties, operating with improved mechanic properties or other improved operational characteristics. In some implementations of the invention, the HTS material is a mixed-valence copper-oxide perovskite, such as, but not limited to YBCO. In some implementations of the invention, the modifying material is a conductive material that bonds easily to oxygen, such as, but not limited to, chromium.
US11316088B2
A reflective and heat-insulating QLED package device and a method for packaging the same as well as a luminaire are provided. The reflective and heat-insulating QLED package device includes a substrate, a first LED chip for emitting blue light, a second LED chip for emitting green light, an adhesive layer for quantum dots, a reflecting layer for changing the path of light rays, and a heat-insulating layer. The first LED chip and the second LED chip are arranged on the substrate in a tiled manner. The heat-insulating layer is arranged on the light output surface of the first LED chip and the second LED chip, a reflecting layer covers the heat-insulating layer, and a reflecting substance or a refractive substance is uniformly distributed in the reflecting layer. The adhesive layer for quantum dots covers the reflecting layer and is covered by a moisture and oxygen blocking adhesive layer.
US11316073B2
A semiconductor light emitting device includes: a light emitting part for emitting ultraviolet light; and a coating part that coats a part of an extraction surface from which the ultraviolet light emitted by the light emitting part is extracted. The coating part is comprised of a plurality of isolated parts distanced from each other, and the isolated part is made of a second material having a refractive index that is lower than a refractive index of a first material forming the extraction surface.
US11316072B2
A light-emitting device and a display including the same can improve the process stability during the process of disposing the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device includes the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, and a structure is disposed so as to minimize electrical short between electrodes even if the light-emitting device is misaligned. The structure may have at least one side surface in an inverted taper shape and may be disposed between electrodes to minimize a short-circuit therebetween during the process of connecting the electrodes.
US11316063B2
According to various embodiments, there is provided a diode device including a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor region formed within the semiconductor substrate, an epitaxial region of the first conductivity type, and a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type. The first semiconductor region includes a chalcogen. The epitaxial region is formed over the first semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region is formed over the epitaxial region.
US11316062B2
An electromagnetic radiation detector structure is adapted to detect electromagnetic radiation in at least one first given range of wavelengths centred around a first wavelength λ0. The detector structure comprises an absorption region of sub-wavelength thickness configured to absorb electromagnetic radiation, the absorption region having a refractive index na, and a Fabry-Perot cavity housing the absorption region. The disclosure further concerns a method to manufacture the detector structure.
US11316057B2
Solar devices and methods for producing solar devices are disclosed. In some examples, a solar device includes solar cells arranged in a shingled manner such that adjacent long edges of adjacent ones of the solar cells overlap. The adjacent long edges have a non-linear shape that has protruding portions. The solar device includes contact pads arranged in the protruding portions of the adjacent long edges such that the contact pads of the adjacent ones of the solar cells are electrically connected.
US11316054B2
Solar cell and method of manufacturing a solar cell. The solar cell has a silicon substrate (2) and a layer (4) disposed on a substrate side (2a) of the silicon substrate (2). It further has a contact structure (6) extending through the layer (4) from a cell side (1a) of the solar cell (1) to the silicon substrate (2). The layer (4) is composed of a polycrystalline silicon layer (8) and a tunnel oxide layer (10) interposed between the polycrystalline silicon layer (8) and the silicon substrate (2).
US11316045B2
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to vertical field effect transistors (FETS) and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a substrate material; at least one vertically oriented gate structure extending into the substrate material and composed of a gate dielectric material and conductive gate material; and vertically oriented source/drain regions extending into the substrate material and composed of conductive dopant material and a silicide on the source/drain regions.
US11316038B2
An HEMT includes: a heterostructure; a dielectric layer on the heterostructure; a gate electrode, which extends throughout the thickness of the dielectric layer; a source electrode; and a drain electrode. The dielectric layer extends between the gate electrode and the drain electrode and is absent between the gate electrode and the source electrode. In this way, the distance between the gate electrode and the source electrode can be designed in the absence of constraints due to a field plate that extends towards the source electrode.
US11316034B2
The present disclosure provides embodiments of semiconductor structures and method of forming the same. An example semiconductor structure includes a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature and a hybrid fin disposed between the first source/drain feature and the second source/drain feature and extending lengthwise along a first direction. The hybrid fin includes an inner feature and an outer layer disposed around the inner feature. The outer layer includes silicon oxycarbonitride and the inner feature includes silicon carbonitride.
US11316031B2
A method of forming a fin forced stack inverter includes the following steps. A substrate including a first fin, a second fin and a third fin across a first active area along a first direction is provided, wherein the first fin, the second fin and the third fin are arranged side by side. A fin remove inside active process is performed to remove at least a part of the second fin in the first active area. A first gate is formed across the first fin and the third fin in the first active area along a second direction. The present invention also provides a 1-1 fin forced fin stack inverter formed by said method.
US11316027B2
A capacitor device includes a first electrode having a first metal alloy or a metal oxide, a relaxor ferroelectric layer adjacent to the first electrode, where the ferroelectric layer includes oxygen and two or more of lead, barium, manganese, zirconium, titanium, iron, bismuth, strontium, neodymium, potassium, or niobium and a second electrode coupled with the relaxor ferroelectric layer, where the second electrode includes a second metal alloy or a second metal oxide.
US11316026B2
An integrated circuit includes a SOI substrate comprising a base substrate, an insulator layer, and a semiconductor device layer. Source and drain regions in the semiconductor device layer are spaced apart by a channel region in the semiconductor device layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the channel region and has a bottom surface that extends below a top surface of the semiconductor device layer. A sidewall spacer structure extends along outer sidewalls of the gate electrode and has a bottom surface that rests on the top surface of the semiconductor device layer. A gate dielectric separates the channel region from the bottom surface of the gate electrode and contacts the bottom surface of the sidewall spacer structure. The channel region beneath the bottom surface of the gate electrode corresponds to the semiconductor device layer and has a thickness of less than 40 angstroms.
US11316023B2
A method includes providing two structures over a substrate and a source/drain (S/D) contact between the structures. Each structure includes a gate, two gate spacers on opposing sidewalls of the gate, and a first capping layer over the gate and the gate spacers. The method further includes recessing the S/D contact to form a trench, in which a top surface of the S/D contact is below a top surface of the gate spacers. The method further includes depositing an inhibitor layer on the S/D contact but not on surfaces of the first capping layer and not on top surfaces of the gate spacers; depositing a liner layer over top and sidewall surfaces of the first capping layer and surfaces of the gate spacers that are exposed in the trench, wherein the liner layer is free from at least a central portion of the inhibitor layer; and removing the inhibitor layer.
US11316007B2
An epitaxial structure includes a substrate, a nucleation layer, a buffer layer, and a nitride layer. The nucleation layer is disposed on the substrate, and the nucleation layer consists of a plurality of regions in a thickness direction, wherein a chemical composition of the region is Al(1−x)InxN, where 0≤x≤1. The buffer layer is disposed on the nucleation layer, and a thickness of the nucleation layer is less than a thickness of the buffer layer. The nitride layer is disposed on the buffer layer, wherein a roughness of a surface of the nucleation layer in contact with the buffer layer is greater than a roughness of a surface of the buffer layer in contact with the nitride layer.
US11316003B2
Disclosed are an array substrate, and a display device, and a method for manufacturing the same. The array substrate includes: a base substrate, and a thin film transistor, a planarization pattern, a bonding pattern, and a conductive structure that are disposed on the base substrate. The thin film transistor, the planarization pattern, and the bonding pattern are laminated in a direction going distally from the base substrate. The planarization pattern is provided with a via and a groove, the conductive structure is disposed in the via, wherein the bonding pattern is conductive and is electrically connected to the thin film transistor by the conductive structure, an orthographic projection of the bonding pattern on the base substrate falls outside an orthographic projection of the groove on the base substrate, and the groove is configured to accommodate an adhesive.
US11315994B2
An OLED device may include the following elements: a common electrode; a first pixel electrode overlapping the common electrode; a first emission layer positioned between the first pixel electrode and the common electrode; a second pixel electrode; a second emission layer positioned between the second pixel electrode and the common electrode; and a pixel defining layer including a first opening, a second opening, a first flat face, and an uneven surface structure, wherein the first opening partially exposes the first pixel electrode, wherein the second opening partially exposes the second pixel electrode, wherein the first flat face may be opposite the uneven surface and may be positioned between the first pixel electrode to the second electrode, and wherein the uneven surface may be positioned between the first opening and the second opening.
US11315983B2
The present invention provides a display panel and a display device, the display panel includes a first substrate; and a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; and further includes two pixel layers, respectively a first pixel layer and a second a pixel layer; the first pixel layer is disposed on a surface of one side of the first substrate; and the second pixel layer is disposed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first pixel layer. The technical effect of the present invention is to improve the pixel resolution of the display panel.
US11315976B2
A solid-state imaging device includes a pixel having a photoelectric conversion element which generates a charge in response to incident light, a first transfer gate which transfers the charge from the photoelectric conversion element to a charge holding section, and a second transfer gate which transfers the charge from the charge holding section to a floating diffusion. The first transfer gate includes a trench gate structure having at least two trench gate sections embedded in a depth direction of a semiconductor substrate, and the charge holding section includes a semiconductor region positioned between adjacent trench gate sections.
US11315974B2
An image sensing device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The image sensing device includes a substrate including photoelectric conversion elements, and a grid structure disposed over the substrate. The grid structure includes an inner grid layer, and an outer grid layer formed outside the inner grid layer to provide air layer formed at a side surface and a top surface of the inner grid layer.
US11315971B2
Provided are an imaging device that enables formation of a film over the entirety of a film formation region, a method of producing the imaging device, an imaging apparatus, and an electronic apparatus. The imaging device includes a sensor and a glass sheet bonded to a front surface of the sensor. The glass sheet includes a recess in a peripheral portion that is outside a film formation region over which an inorganic film is to be formed. The recess corresponds to a claw on a periphery of an opening of a tray for a vapor deposition process for the inorganic film. This allows the entirety of the film formation region of the glass sheet to be exposed from the opening when the imaging device is set in the opening, and thus enables formation of the inorganic film over the entirety of the film formation region.
US11315970B2
A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate having oppositely facing first and second surfaces, the first surface being an active surface and provided with an electronic element thereon, a pad electrode to be connected to the electronic element in a peripheral portion of the electronic element on the active surface, a first opening extending from the second surface toward the pad electrode so as not to reach the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, a second opening formed to reach the pad electrode from a bottom surface of the first opening and having a diameter smaller than that of the first opening, an insulating layer formed to cover sidewall surfaces of the first opening and the second opening, and a conductive layer formed, inside of the insulating layer, to cover at least an inner wall surface of the insulating layer and a bottom surface of the second opening.
US11315956B2
The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display panel. The array substrate includes a base substrate, a thin film transistor disposed at a side of the base substrate. The thin film transistor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a gate electrode. The array substrate includes a data line disposed at the side of the base substrate The array substrate includes a connection electrode electrically connecting the first electrode of the thin film transistor to the data line. An orthographic projection of an active layer of the thin film transistor on the base substrate is located within an orthographic projection of the gate electrode of the thin film transistor on the base substrate.
US11315951B2
Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer, a barrier layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, a first source electrode, a first drain electrode, and a first gate electrode disposed therebetween, which are disposed on the barrier layer in the first region, a second source electrode, a second drain electrode, and a second gate electrode disposed therebetween, which are disposed on the barrier layer in the second region, and a ferroelectric pattern interposed between the first gate electrode and the barrier layer.
US11315936B2
A memory device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The memory device includes a transistor, a first embedded insulating structure and a second embedded insulating structure. The transistor is formed on a substrate, and includes a gate structure, channel structures, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The channel structures penetrate through the gate structure, and are in contact with the source and drain electrodes. The first and second embedded insulating structures are disposed in the substrate, and overlapped with the source and drain electrodes. The first and second embedded insulating structures are laterally spaced apart from each other by a portion of the substrate lying under the gate structure.
US11315935B2
Semiconductor memory device having three-dimensional structure and method for manufacturing the same
A semiconductor memory device includes a stack disposed over a first substrate; an etch barrier including a plurality of dummy channels which pass through the stack and surround a coupling region; and a plurality of channels passing through the stack in a cell region outside the coupling region. The stack has a structure in which first dielectric layers and second dielectric layers are alternately stacked, inside the coupling region, and has a structure in which the first dielectric layers and electrode layers are alternately stacked, outside the coupling region.
US11315931B2
An embedded transistor for an electrical device, such as a DRAM memory cell, and a method of manufacture thereof is provided. A trench is formed in a substrate and a gate dielectric and a gate electrode formed in the trench of the substrate. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate on opposing sides of the trench. In an embodiment, one of the source/drain regions is coupled to a storage node and the other source/drain region is coupled to a bit line. In this embodiment, the gate electrode may be coupled to a word line to form a DRAM memory cell. A dielectric growth modifier may be implanted into sidewalls of the trench in order to tune the thickness of the gate dielectric.
US11315927B2
Various implementations described herein are directed to device having a regular well cell and a flipped well cell. The regular well cell has a first N-well and a first P-well, and the flipped well cell has a second N-well and a second P-well in complementary relationship with the first N-well and the first P-well of the regular well cell. The device includes a bridge cell disposed between the regular well cell and the flipped well cell.
US11315916B2
A method of assembling a microelectronic package includes the step of: stacking a processing device vertically with at least one memory device and electrically connecting the processing device to a plurality of conductive interconnects of one of the at least one memory device, wherein each of the at least one memory device includes: a substrate, presenting a front surface and a back surface; and a plurality of memory units formed on the front surface, each of which comprises a plurality of memory cells and the conductive interconnects electrically connected to the memory cells; and arranging the conductive interconnects to contribute to a plurality of signal channels each of which dedicated to transmit signals from the processing device to one of the memory units and vice versa.
US11315915B2
The disclosure relates to a display device, which includes a cover plate, a backlight unit, a display module disposed between the backlight unit and the cover plate, the display module including a first substrate close to the light exiting side of the backlight unit and a second substrate close to the cover plate, and a camera module arranged on the first substrate, the camera module including an infrared cut-off filter, wherein the first substrate extends horizontally beyond the second substrate and the backlight unit to form a mounting section for the camera module, and the infrared cut-off filter is arranged in the mounting section.
US11315911B2
A combined display panel including a first sub-screen and a second sub-screen. The first sub-screen includes a first display surface and a second display surface disposed on a back of the first display surface, the first display surface includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, the second display surface includes a plurality of second sub-pixels, and the second sub-screen includes a plurality of third sub-pixels. The combined display panel provided by the present application can improve the aperture ratio of the display panel in the prior art.
US11315908B2
An LED package structure includes a substrate and a light-emitting array. The substrate has a die bond area, and the light-emitting array is disposed in the die bond area. Each first light-emitting unit of the light-emitting array includes a first light-emitting chip and a first wavelength conversion layer of the light-emitting chip, each second light-emitting unit of the light-emitting array includes a second light-emitting chip and a second wavelength conversion layer covering the second light-emitting chip. A first light beam includes a first emission light generated by exciting the first wavelength conversion layer, and the second light beam includes a second emission light generated by exciting the second wavelength conversion layer, and the difference between the first and second emission light peak wavelengths is at least 30 nm.
US11315907B2
Some embodiments provide a full-color display module and display device. The full-color display module includes at least two light-emitting layers. Any one of the at least two light-emitting layers includes a substrate and a plurality of light-emitting portions encapsulated on the substrate. A type of any one of the plurality of light-emitting portions is one of a red light-emitting portion, a green light-emitting portion, and a blue light-emitting portion. The at least two light-emitting layers are successively laminated in a laminating direction and form a plurality of pixel points. Any one of the plurality of pixel points is a surrounding area on the full-color display module, which is surrounded by a surrounding curved surface. The surrounding area of the any one of the plurality of pixel points includes at least one red light-emitting portion, at least one green light-emitting portion, and at least one blue light-emitting portion.
US11315898B2
A method for fastening a semiconductor chip on a substrate and an electronic component are disclosed. In an embodiment a method includes providing a semiconductor chip, applying a solder metal layer sequence on the semiconductor chip, providing a substrate, applying a metallization layer sequence on the substrate, applying the semiconductor chip on the substrate via the solder metal layer sequence and the metallization layer sequence and heating the applied semiconductor chip on the substrate for fastening the semiconductor chip on the substrate. The solder metal layer may include a first metallic layer comprising an indium-tin alloy, a barrier layer arranged above the first metallic layer and a second metallic layer comprising gold arranged between the barrier layer and the semiconductor chip, wherein an amount of substance of the gold in the second metallic layer is greater than an amount of substance of tin in the first metallic layer.
US11315896B2
A pillar structure, and a method of forming, for a substrate is provided. The pillar structure may have one or more tiers, where each tier may have a conical shape or a spherical shape. In an embodiment, the pillar structure is used in a bump-on-trace (BOT) configuration. The pillar structures may have circular shape or an elongated shape in a plan view. The substrate may be coupled to another substrate. In an embodiment, the another substrate may have raised conductive traces onto which the pillar structure may be coupled.
US11315895B2
A semiconductor memory device includes first column line pads, having a longer width and a shorter width, defined on one surface of a cell wafer, and coupled to a memory cell array of the cell wafer; second column line pads, having a longer width and a shorter width, defined on one surface of a peripheral wafer that is bonded to the one surface of the cell wafer, coupled to a page buffer circuit of the peripheral wafer, and bonded respectively to the first column line pads; first row line pads defined on the one surface of the cell wafer, and coupled to the memory cell array; and second row line pads defined on the one surface of the peripheral wafer, coupled to a row decoder of the peripheral wafer, and bonded respectively to the first row line pads. The longer widths of the first and second column line pads and the longer widths of the first and second row line pads extend in the same direction.
US11315886B2
A semiconductor package having a stiffening structure is disclosed. The semiconductor package includes a substrate, an interposer on the substrate, and a first logic chip, a second logic chip, memory stacks and stiffening chips, all of which are on the interposer. The first logic chip and the second logic chip are adjacent to each other. Each memory stack is adjacent to a corresponding one of the first logic chip and the second logic chip. Each memory stack includes a plurality of stacked memory chips. Each stiffening chip is disposed between corresponding ones of the memory stacks, to be aligned and overlap with a boundary area between the first logic chip and the second logic chip.
US11315884B2
A method of forming alignment marks includes providing a III-V compound substrate having a device region and an alignment mark region, forming a hardmask layer having a first set of openings on the alignment mark region exposing a first surface portion of the III-V compound substrate and a second set of openings on the device region exposing a second surface portion of the III-V compound substrate, etching the exposed surface of the III-V compound substrate using the hardmask layer as a mask to form a plurality of trenches, and epitaxially regrowing a semiconductor layer in the trenches to form the alignment marks extending to a predetermined height over the processing surface of the III-V compound substrate.
US11315883B2
An apparatus includes a substrate including an identification code on a first side of the substrate and near a perimeter of the substrate. The apparatus includes a stiffener structure attached to the first side of the substrate. The stiffener structure has a cutout in an outer perimeter of the stiffener structure. The stiffener structure is oriented with respect to the substrate to cause the cutout to expose the identification code. The cutout may have a first dimension and a second dimension orthogonal to the first dimension. The first dimension may exceed a corresponding first dimension of the identification code and the second dimension may exceed a corresponding second dimension of the identification code, thereby forming a void region between the identification code and edges of the stiffener structure.
US11315881B1
An electronic package is provided, in which at least one first electronic component is arranged on one surface of a circuit structure with circuit layers and a plurality of second electronic components are arranged on the other surface. The first electronic component can electrically bridge two of the plurality of second electronic components via the circuit layers to replace part of the circuit layers of the circuit structure, so that the circuit layers of the circuit structure can maintain a larger wiring specification and reduce the number of circuit layers, thereby improving the process yield.
US11315878B2
An integrated circuit package integrates a photonic die (oDie) and an electronic die (eDie). More specifically, the integrated circuit package may include a plurality of redistribution layers communicatively coupled to at least one of the oDie and/or the eDie, where molded material at least partially surrounds the at least one of the oDie and/or the eDie.
US11315876B2
A structure comprises a substrate and a conductive pad disposed over the substrate. A conductive layer overlies the conductive pad. A via is disposed over the conductive pad. The via penetrates through the conductive layer and touches a surface of the conductive pad.
US11315872B1
Embodiments of the invention include a method for fabricating a semiconductor device and the resulting structure. Mandrels are patterned on a liner, where the liner is located on a semiconductor substrate. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the mandrels. Dielectric material lines are formed on exposed surfaces of the liner and within a plurality of gaps between the spacers. The mandrels are removed. The at least one of the dielectric material lines are removed from within at least one of the plurality of gaps between the spacers. Conductive metal is formed within each gap. The conductive metal is patterned to form metal interconnect lines and vias. The plurality of spacers and the remaining dielectric material lines are removed.
US11315868B2
An electronic-component-mounted module has an electronic component, a first silver-sintered bonding layer bonded on one surface of the electronic component, a circuit layer made of copper or copper alloy and bonded on the first silver-sintered bonding layer, and a ceramic substrate board bonded on the circuit layer, and further has an insulation circuit substrate board with smaller linear expansion coefficient than the electronic component, a second silver-sintered bonding layer bonded on the other surface of the electronic component, and a lead frame with smaller linear expansion coefficient than the electronic component bonded on the second silver-sintered bonding layer; and a difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the insulation circuit substrate board and the lead frame is not more than 5 ppm/° C.
US11315867B2
An external connection terminal of a semiconductor module is provided. The external connection terminal includes a conductor having an upper surface and a lower surface; a plated layer configured to cover the upper surface of the conductor; and a nut provided on the lower surface-side of the conductor for receiving a screw penetrating the conductor. The plated layer includes a low contact resistance region overlapping a region in which the nut is provided, and a high contact resistance region that is a region except the low contact resistance region, as seen from above, and the plated layer includes a convex portion and a concave portion on a surface in the high contact resistance region.
US11315862B2
A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a redistribution structure, a circuit substrate, and an insulating encapsulation. The redistribution structure includes a first under-bump metallization (UBM) pattern covered by a first dielectric layer, and the first UBM pattern includes a surface substantially leveled with a surface of the first dielectric layer. The circuit substrate is electrically coupled to the redistribution structure through a conductive joint disposed on the surface of the first UBM pattern. The insulating encapsulation is disposed on the redistribution structure to cover the circuit substrate.
US11315861B2
Various embodiments of the present application are directed towards an integrated circuit comprising a memory cell on a homogeneous bottom electrode via (BEVA) top surface. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit comprises a conductive wire, a via dielectric layer, a via, and a memory cell. The via dielectric layer overlies the conductive wire. The via extends through the via dielectric layer to the conductive wire, and has a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and a top surface. The first and second sidewalls of the via are respectively on opposite sides of the via, and directly contact sidewalls of the via dielectric layer. The top surface of the via is homogenous and substantially flat. Further, the top surface of the via extends laterally from the first sidewall of the via to the second sidewall of the via. The memory cell is directly on the top surface of the via.
US11315856B2
In a general aspect, a method can include coupling a semiconductor component to a leadframe. The leadframe can include a socket member having a first end portion and a second end portion. The socket member can further include an opening disposed between the first end portion and the second end portion. The opening of the socket member can be configured to receive a solderless pin. The method can also include encapsulating, in a molding compound, at least a portion of the leadframe and at least a portion of the semiconductor component such that the opening of the socket member is exposed through the molding compound.
US11315854B2
A semiconductor device, including a conductive plate having a front surface that includes a plurality of bonding regions and a plurality of non-bonding regions in peripheries of the bonding regions, a plurality of semiconductor elements mounted on the conductive plate in the bonding regions, and a resin encapsulating therein at least the plurality of semiconductor elements and the front surface of the conductive plate. The conductive plate has, at the front surface thereof in the non-bonding regions, a plurality of holes.
US11315847B2
The disclosure relates to chips scale packages and methods of forming such packages or an array of such packages. The semiconductor chip scale package comprises: a semiconductor die, comprising: a first major surface opposing a second major surface; a plurality side walls extending between the first major surface and the second major surface; a plurality of electrical contacts arranged on the second major surface of the semiconductor die; and an inorganic insulating material arranged on the plurality of side walls and on the first major surface.
US11315846B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device in which peeling between a mold resin and a substrate is suppressed. A semiconductor device 1 includes a semiconductor chip 20 and a substrate 10 that are molded with a mold resin layer 40. The semiconductor device 1 includes a resin layer 50 having a thickness of 200 nm or less different from the mold resin layer 40 between the cured mold resin layer 40 and the substrate 10. The resin layer 50 present between the mold resin layer 40 and the substrate 10 is preferably present on a periphery of 30% or more of the chip when an entire peripheral length of the chip is 100%.
US11315839B2
An evaluation method of a SiC epitaxial wafer includes: a first observation step of preparing a SiC epitaxial wafer having a high-concentration epitaxial layer having an impurity concentration of 1×1018 cm−3 or more, irradiating a surface of the high-concentration epitaxial layer having an impurity concentration of 1×1018 cm−3 or more with excitation light, and observing a surface irradiated with the excitation light via a band-pass filter having a wavelength band of 430 nm or less.
US11315838B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes patterning a substrate to form a strip including a first semiconductor material, forming an isolation region along a sidewall of the strip, an upper portion of the strip extending above the isolation region, forming a dummy structure along sidewalls and a top surface of the upper portion of the strip, performing a first etching process on an exposed portion of the upper portion of the strip to form a first recess, the exposed portion of the strip being exposed by the dummy structure, after performing the first etching process, reshaping the first recess to have a V-shaped bottom surface using a second etching process, wherein the second etching process is selective to first crystalline planes having a first orientation relative to second crystalline planes having a second orientation, and epitaxially growing a source/drain region in the reshaped first recess.
US11315831B2
A method for fabricating a dual redistribution layer (RDL) interposer structure is provided. The method includes etching a semiconductor substrate to expose natural crystallographic planes to form trenches. The method also includes depositing conductive material within the trenches of the etched semiconductor substrate to form vias for an interposer structure. The method includes placing back end of line (BEOL) inter-chip wiring on a top side of the interposer structure using a first RDL. The method includes exposing the vias on a back side of the interposer structure. The method further includes forming power RDLs on a back side of the interposer structure using conductive lines in a dielectric layer.
US11315830B2
Techniques are provided to fabricate metal interconnects using liner planarization-free process flows. A sacrificial layer is formed on a dielectric layer, and the sacrificial and dielectric layers are patterned to form an opening in the dielectric layer. A conformal liner layer is deposited, and a metal layer deposited to form a metal interconnect in the opening. An overburden portion of the metal layer is planarized to expose an overburden portion of the liner layer. A first wet etch is performed to selectively remove the overburden portion of the liner layer. A second wet etch process is performed to selectively remove the sacrificial layer, resulting in extended portions of the liner layer and the metal interconnect extending above a surface of the dielectric layer. A dielectric capping layer is formed to cover the sidewall and upper surfaces of the extended portions of the liner layer and the metal interconnect.
US11315823B2
A substrate suction-holding structure includes a conductive pad main body including an annular contact portion and a bottom wall portion closing a first vacuum chamber bottom surface surrounded by the contact portion, a conductive blade main body including an upper surface and a second vacuum chamber formed by depressing the upper surface, a conductive support column provided either on the second vacuum chamber or on the pad main body, causing the contact portion to be further on an upper side than the upper surface, and swingably supporting the pad main body with respect to the second vacuum chamber, a cover secured to the blade main body and covering the second vacuum chamber, and a suction path extending from the first vacuum chamber and passing through the bottom wall portion, the second vacuum chamber, and the blade main body in this order, the suction path connected to a vacuum source.
US11315821B2
A processing method for a wafer includes the steps of forming a frame unit having a ring-shaped frame, providing a resin sheet, fixing the resin sheet, which covers the wafer at its front side, at its outer peripheral edge, on the ring-shaped frame, forming through-holes in the resin sheet, holding the frame unit on a side of the resin sheet under suction on a holding surface to fix the ring-shaped frame, applying a laser beam to the wafer to form modified layers inside the wafer, and separating the resin sheet. In the holding step, the adhesive tape is suctioned under a negative pressure acting from the holding surface via through-holes while the front side of the wafer is prevented by the resin sheet from being suctioned on the holding surface.
US11315812B2
Provided is a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, comprising: a first device; one or more sensors that detect physical quantities indicating a state of the first device; a first calculation circuit that calculates one or more feature quantities of the first device from the detected physical quantities; and a failure prediction circuit that monitors a temporal change in the one or more feature quantities calculated in the first calculation circuit, and stops receiving a new substrate when a duration for which a degree of deviation of the one or more feature quantities from those at a normal time is increasing exceeds a first time, and/or when a number of increases and decreases per unit time in the degree of deviation of the one or more feature quantities from those at the normal time exceeds a first number.
US11315809B2
A device comprises a first seal member, a second seal member, a first circuit member, a second circuit member and one or more compressive members. The first seal member has a first outer portion having a first seal portion, and a first inner portion located inward of the first outer portion. The second seal member has a second outer portion having a second seal portion, and a second inner portion located inward of the second outer portion. The first seal portion and the second seal portion are bonded together. The first circuit member and the second circuit member are shut in a closed space which is enclosed by the first inner portion and the second inner portion. One of the compressive members is located between the first seal member and the first circuit member or located between the second seal member and the second circuit member.
US11315808B2
The present invention includes: a heat plate for heating a lower side of a substrate sliding on an upper surface; and a heat block for heating the heat plate. The heat block includes an air heating flow path for heating air which flows in from a bottom surface side and causing the air to flow out to the heat plate side, the heat plate includes air holes for discharging the air heated by the air heating flow path from the upper surface, the heated air discharged from the air holes forms a heated air atmosphere above the heat plate, and the substrate is transported through the heat air atmosphere. Thereby, curved deformation of the substrate is suppressed.
US11315801B2
Methods for processing a workpiece are provided. The workpiece can include a ruthenium layer and a copper layer. In one example implementation, a method for processing a workpiece can include supporting a workpiece on a workpiece support. The method can include performing an ozone etch process on the workpiece to at least a portion of the ruthenium layer. The method can also include performing a hydrogen radical treatment process on a workpiece to remove at least a portion of an oxide layer on the copper layer.
US11315797B2
Provided is a plasma etching method that enables, in a semiconductor fabrication process, selective processing of a film consisting of a single material, such as SiO2 or SiN, or a composite material of SiO2 and SiN over a mask material as well as processing into satisfactorily vertical processed shapes. It is possible, for example, to enhance selectivity over a mask material or other materials excluding an etching target, to reduce damage on sidewalls, and to suppress etching in the lateral direction by generating a plasma of a gas compound having a thioether skeleton represented by general formula (1) or a mixed gas thereof and etching a film consisting of a composite material or a single material, such as SiO2 or SiN, thereby depositing a protective film that contains sulfur atoms and has a lower content of fluorine atoms than the cases of using common hydrofluorocarbon gases: general formula (1): Rf1—S—Rf2 (1) where Rf1 is a monovalent organic group represented by CxHyFz and Rf2 is a monovalent organic group represented by CaHbFc.
US11315794B2
An apparatus and methods for selectively etching a particular layer are disclosed. The apparatus and methods are directed towards maintaining the etch rate of the particular layer, while keeping intact a non-etched layer. The etching process may be accomplished by co-flowing a hydrogen precursor gas and a fluorine precursor gas into a remote plasma unit. A resulting gas mixture may then be flowed onto the substrate having a silicon oxide layer as an etch layer and a silicon nitride layer as a non-etched layer, for example. A reaction between the resulting gas mixture and the particular layer takes place, resulting in etching of the silicon oxide layer while maintaining the silicon nitride layer in the above example.
US11315787B2
The present disclosure provides forming nanostructures utilizing multiple patterning process with good profile control and feature transfer integrity. In one embodiment, a method for forming features on a substrate includes forming a mandrel layer on a substrate, conformally forming a spacer layer on the mandrel layer, wherein the spacer layer is a doped silicon material, and patterning the spacer layer. In another embodiment, a method for forming features on a substrate includes conformally forming a spacer layer on a mandrel layer on a substrate, wherein the spacer layer is a doped silicon material, selectively removing a portion of the spacer layer using a first gas mixture, and selectively removing the mandrel layer using a second gas mixture different from the first gas mixture.
US11315786B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device structure with fine patterns at different levels and a method for forming the semiconductor device structure, which can prevent the collapse of the fine patterns and reduces the parasitic capacitance between fine patterns The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate; a first target structure disposed over the substrate, wherein the first target structure comprises a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, a height of the first portion and a height of the second portion are greater than a height of the third portion; a second target structure disposed over the target layer, wherein the second target structure comprises a fourth portion, a fifth portion, and a sixth portion: a low-level conductive pattern positioned between the first target structure and the second target structure; and a high-level conductive pattern positioned in the first target structure.
US11315782B2
A cathode material for use in a high-pressure discharge lamp contains a matrix based on tungsten having a tungsten content of greater than or equal to 95% by weight, tungsten carbide, and oxides and/or predominantly oxidic phases of one or more emitter elements from the group of rare earth metals, Hf, and Zr. The cathode material additionally contains predominantly carbidic phases of the one or more emitter elements from the group of rare earth metals, Hf, and Zr. A high-pressure discharge lamp would contain such a cathode composed of the above cathode material.
US11315772B2
An MCP assembly of this embodiment is provided with an MCP unit and a flexible sheet electrode having a structure for facilitating handling thereof as a single body. The flexible sheet electrode is constituted by a mesh area provided with plural openings and a deformation suppressing portion surrounding the mesh area. Both the mesh area and the deformation suppressing portion are comprised of the same conductive material, and physical strength of the deformation suppressing portion is higher than that of the mesh area. With this configuration, the physical strength of an entire flexible sheet electrode is secured even if an opening ratio of the mesh area is increased, so that the handling of the flexible sheet electrode as a single body is facilitated.
US11315757B2
A radio frequency (RF) generator is configured to generate a RF signal. The RF signal can be modulated by a pulse having one or multiple states. During an initial state at pulse initiation, the RF generator adjusts the impedance match by selecting the frequency of the RF signal. During a second state of the pulse, the RF generator adjusts the impedance match using a matching network. The first state includes controlling the RF generator to output a power burst, and the second state includes controlling the generator to output an operating power.
US11315755B2
The present application discloses a method for preparing a TEM sample, including the following steps: step 1: providing a thin-film pre-sample with undesirable voids; step 2: performing a first cutting with a first FIB to form the TEM sample located in the target region of the thin-film pre-sample. The first thickness is reached after the first cutting. The voids are exposed from the front surface or the back surface of the TEM sample after the first cutting; step 3: depositing a first material layer by an ALD process to fill the voids in the TEM sample; step 4: performing the second cutting with a second FIB to form the target thickness of the TEM sample in the target region of the thin-film pre-sample. The present application can reduce or eliminate ion beam cutting marks related to the voids in the thin-film pre-sample.
US11315746B2
A method for adjusting an optical switch keyboard and an optical switch keyboard using the adjusting method are provided. The optical switch keyboard has a number of key units. The method includes the following steps. A scan signal is applied to one of a number of scan lines by a control unit at a first scan time point. A light is emitted by a light source according to the scan signal. A light emitted by the light source is detected by a detecting element to generate a detecting electric signal. The detecting electric signal is read by the control unit to obtain a first read signal voltage. When the first read signal voltage is outside the voltage range of the pressed state of the key unit, the period of the scan signal is increased by a first predetermined amount by the control unit to obtain an adjusted scan signal.
US11315744B2
An electric storage device includes a case having a substantially rectangular shape including a cutout part. An electrode body is disposed in the case and includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator disposed between the first and second electrodes. An electrolyte is located in the case and at least partially impregnating the electrode body. A first electrode terminal is located on a first part of a side surface of the case and is electrically connected to the first electrode by a first connection member which has elasticity in a direction extending from the first electrode terminal to the first electrode. A second electrode terminal is located on a second part of the side surface of the case and is electrically connected to the second electrode by a second elastic connection member which has elasticity in a direction extending from the second electrode terminal to the second electrode.
US11315739B2
An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body, a dielectric layer disposed on a surface of the anode body, and a solid electrolyte layer disposed on a surface of the dielectric layer. The solid electrolyte layer includes a conductive polymer and a first compound. The first compound has a naphthalene skeleton, and includes at least one COOM1 group and at least one sulfonate group. The at least one sulfonate group is bonded to the naphthalene skeleton. The at least one COOM1 group is bonded to the naphthalene skeleton, where M1 is a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, or an onium group.
US11315736B2
A multilayer body of a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes first and second side margin portions that each have an average amount of grain boundary segregation of Ni larger than that an average amount of grain boundary segregation of Ni in a plurality of dielectric layers at a portion located in an inner layer portion of the multilayer body.
US11315735B2
Provided is a multilayer capacitor and a board on which the multilayer capacitor is mounted. The multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including first to six surfaces, first and second dielectric layers, and first and second internal electrodes; first and second external electrodes disposed on the first surface of the capacitor body; the first and second dielectric layers are alternately layered in a first direction such that the first internal electrode of the first dielectric layer overlaps the second internal electrode of the second dielectric layer in the first direction, and the second internal electrode of the first dielectric layer overlaps the first internal electrode of the second dielectric layer in the first direction.
US11315726B2
An LC resonator includes an external connection terminal, an inductor, a capacitor, and a via conductor pattern. The inductor winds around an axis orthogonal to a laminated direction. The capacitor is connected to the inductor. The via conductor pattern extends from the inductor in the laminated direction, and the inductor is connected to the external connection terminal with the via conductor pattern. The inductor includes a columnar conductor pattern extending in the X-axis direction. The area of the columnar conductor pattern in a plan view from the X-axis direction is greater than or equal to the area of the via conductor pattern in a plan view from the Z-axis direction.
US11315724B2
An inductor includes: a body in which a plurality of insulating layers having a plurality of coil patterns each disposed on each of the plurality of insulating layers are stacked; and first and second external electrodes disposed on an exterior surface of the body, wherein the body further includes a through-hole, and at least one portion of an inner surface of the plurality of coil patterns is exposed through the through-hole.
US11315721B2
A coil component according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a magnetic base body, a first external electrode, a second external electrode, a coil conductor extending around a coil axis, a first insulator, and a second insulator. The first insulator is provided between a first flange portion of the first external electrode and a first coil pattern of the coil conductor, and the second insulator is provided between a second flange portion of the second external electrode and a second coil pattern of the coil conductor.
US11315718B2
A coil component includes a body including a plurality of pattern layers and a via electrode layer connecting the respective conductive pattern layers to each other, and external electrodes disposed on an external surface of the body. A cross-sectional shape of the via electrode layer is divided into an upper region and a lower region, a side surface of the upper region has a tapered shape, and a lower surface of the lower region includes a curved portion.
US11315717B2
An inductive component has at least one conductor loop arranged on a printed circuit board and at least one core made of inductive material that cooperates inductively with the conductor loop. The printed circuit board comprises an upper face, a lower face and narrow faces, and moreover at least two printed circuit board parts. Each printed circuit board part has a part of the at least one conductor loop. At least one of the printed circuit board parts comprises a first and a second contact portion. The first contact portion is connected to a first face, in particular the upper face, of the second printed circuit board part and the second contact portion is connected to a second face, in particular the lower face, of the second printed circuit board part, which second face is different from the first face.
US11315713B2
According to an embodiment, a superconductor includes a base member, and a superconducting layer provided on the base member. The superconducting layer has a first surface on the base member side, and a second surface on the side opposite to the first surface. The lattice constant of the base member substantially matches the lattice constant of the superconducting layer. The superconducting layer includes REA1-xREBxBa2Cu3O7-z. The x is not less than 0.01 and not more than 0.40. The z is not less than 0.02 and not more than 0.20. The REA includes at least one of Y, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, or Lu. The REB includes at least one of Nd or Sm. The superconducting layer includes a first surface-side region including a portion of the first surface. The first surface-side region includes a first region having an orientation property, and a second region.
US11315709B2
Provided are metal oxide varistors comprising a sintered ceramic, in which the ceramic comprises, by weight, about 91.0% to about 97.0% ZnO, at least 0.3% Mn, at least 0.4% Bi, at least 1.0% Sb, and 0.50% or less Co. The metal oxide varistors as disclosed herein may exhibit reduced power dissipation, improved thermal stability, and may be produced at a lower cost relative to conventional MOV devices.
US11315707B2
There is provided a method of producing a long body covered with a covering layer, in which the long body includes at least plural electric wires and/or tubes, the covering layer includes at least a specific intermediate layer and a specific outermost layer, the method including at least: covering the long body with the covering layer; and fixing positions of the plural electric wires and/or tubes.
US11315690B2
A computer-implemented method for simulating blood flow through one or more coronary blood vessels may first involve receiving patient-specific data, including imaging data related to one or more coronary blood vessels, and at least one clinically measured flow parameter. Next, the method may involve generating a digital model of the one or more coronary blood vessels, based at least partially on the imaging data, discretizing the model, applying boundary conditions to a portion of the digital model that contains the one or more coronary blood vessels, and initializing and solving mathematical equations of blood flow through the model to generate computerized flow parameters. Finally, the method may involve comparing the computerized flow parameters with the at least one clinically measured flow parameter.
US11315685B2
A method of building a machine learning pipeline for predicting the efficacy of anti-epilepsy drug treatment regimens is provided. The method includes providing electronic health records data; constructing a patient cohort from the electronic health records data by selecting patients based on a defined target variable indicating anti-epilepsy drug treatment regimen efficacy; constructing a set features found in or derived from the electronic health records data; electronically processing the patient cohort to identify a subset of the features that are predictive for anti-epilepsy drug treatment regimen efficacy for inclusion in predictive models configured for generating predictions representative of efficacy for a plurality of anti-epilepsy drug treatment regimens; and training the predictive computerized model to generate predictions representative of efficacy for a plurality of anti-epilepsy drug treatment regimens for the patients based on the defined target variable indicating anti-epilepsy drug treatment regimen efficacy.
US11315683B2
Systems, apparatus, methods and computer-readable storage media that facilitate monitoring the integrity of telemetry connectivity between an implantable device and an external device are provided. In one embodiment, an implantable device includes a monitoring component that monitors advertisement signal information identifying an amount of advertisement signals transmitted to the external device within a defined time period, and telemetry session information identifying an amount of the telemetry sessions that are established between the external device and the implantable device within the defined time period. A connectivity assessment component of the implantable device further determines whether a telemetry connectivity problem exists between the external device and the implantable device based on a degree of miscorrelation between the advertisement signal information and the telemetry session information.
US11315668B2
Among other things, unstructured text items are processed to identify elements of the unstructured text items relevant to classification rules of quality metrics applicable to services provided by a healthcare provider with respect to diseases, conditions, or interventions of patients. The classification rules define classifications of patients based on diseases, conditions, or interventions of patients or on aspects of the services provided. Through a user interface, the unstructured text items, the identified elements, and user interface controls for classifying the patients with respect to the classification rules, based on the identified elements, are presented to the user.
US11315666B2
In an implementation, processing blockchain-based data is described. Data to be stored in a blockchain network is received at one or more processing devices of a blockchain node. A determination is made that an attribute of the data is of a particular type. In response to determining that the attribute of the data is of the particular type, a digest representing the data is generated. The digest is smaller in size than the data. The data is stored at a storage location in accordance with a mapping relationship between the digest and a first identifier of the data. An encrypted version of the digest is generated, by the one or more processing devices for storage on the blockchain network, using a private key of a public-private key pair corresponding to a second identifier of the data.
US11315654B2
Various implementations described herein refer to an integrated circuit having first circuitry and second circuitry. The first circuitry receives first input data and bypasses error correction circuitry to determine whether the first input data has one or more first errors. The second circuitry receives second input data and enables the error correction circuitry to determine whether the second input data has one or more second errors.
US11315649B2
Provided are a memory controller and memory system having an improved threshold voltage distribution characteristic and an operating method of the memory system. As a write request of data with respect to a first block is received, an erase program interval (EPI) is determined denoting a time period elapsed after erasure of the first block. When the determined EPI is equal to or less than a reference time, data is programmed to the first block based on a first operation condition selected from among a plurality of operation conditions. When the determined EPI is greater than the reference time, the data is programmed to the first block based on a second operation condition selected from among the plurality of operation conditions.
US11315643B2
According to one embodiment, a controller is configured to write four-bit data in each of memory cells, and read first data item from the memory cells through application of a first voltage to a word line. The controller is configured to read second data items by repeating a first operation of reading data including data of respective first bits of the memory cells through application of two voltages to the word line at different timings while changing the two voltages in each first operation from the two voltages in another first operation. The controller is configured to mask part of each of the second data items using the first data.
US11315637B2
Aspects of a storage device including a memory and controller are provided which allow for erase voltages applied during erase operations to be adaptively changed at elevated temperatures to reduce erase time and prevent erase failures. In response to detecting a lower temperature of the memory, the controller applies a first erase voltage to cells in a block of a die, and in response to detecting a higher temperature of the memory, the controller applies a second erase voltage larger than the first erase voltage to the cells in the block of the die. The controller may apply the different erase voltages depending on whether the temperature of the die falls within respective temperature ranges or meets a respective temperature threshold, which may change for different dies. As a result, successful erase operations at higher temperatures may be achieved.
US11315635B2
A memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, first and second regions in the substrate having a conductivity type different than that of the substrate, with a channel region in the substrate extending between the first and second regions. The channel region is continuous between the first and second regions. A first floating gate is disposed over and insulated from a first portion of the channel region. A second floating gate is disposed over and insulated from a second portion of the channel region. A first coupling gate is disposed over and insulated from the first floating gate. A second coupling gate is disposed over and insulated from the second floating gate. A word line gate is disposed over and insulated from a third portion of the channel region between the first and second channel region portions. An erase gate is disposed over and insulated from the word line gate.
US11315634B1
A device includes at least one tunable resistive element. Each tunable resistive element comprises a first terminal, a second terminal, and a dielectric layer arranged between the first and second terminals. The device is configured to apply at least one electrical set pulse to the resistive elements to form a conductive filament comprising a plurality of oxygen vacancies in the dielectric layer. The device is configured to apply at least one electrical reset pulse to displace a subset of the oxygen vacancies of the conductive filament. The at least one electrical reset pulse comprises a first part, which is adapted to increase the temperature of the conductive filament and increase the mobility of the oxygen vacancies of the conductive filament, and a second part, which is configured to displace the subset of the oxygen vacancies of the conductive filament.
US11315623B2
Methods, systems, and devices related to techniques for saturating a host interface are described. A set of data stored at a first memory device may be communicated over an interface during a read operation performed in response to receiving a read request associated with the set of data. A control component may determine if the interface entered an idle state during portions of the read operation. Based on detecting an idle state of the interface, the control component may transfer the set of data from the first memory device to a second memory device. After receiving a second read request for the set of data, the memory device may access the set of data from the second memory device and communicate the set of data over the interface, where the interface may remain in a saturated state throughout the second read operation.
US11315622B2
A multi-phase clock generator has a set of transistors, a first latch, and a second latch. The set of transistors may be arranged in a sense amplifier latch architecture, in which the set of transistors include a first inverter and a second inverter. The first inverter may provide a first phase data strobe signal and the second inverter may provide a second phase data strobe signal. The first latch and the second latch are coupled to the set of transistors. The set of transistors may receive a first portion of current at the first inverter and a second portion of current at the second inverter. The set of transistors may amplify the first portion of current in response to the first portion being greater than the second portion. The set of transistors may also drive the first phase data strobe signal using the amplified first portion.
US11315615B1
A group control circuit includes a selection signal generation circuit and first and second activation selection circuits. The selection signal generation circuit generates a source selection signal by synchronizing an entry control signal. The first activation selection circuit generates a plurality of first activation selection signals in synchronization with a first edge clock signal. The second activation selection circuit generates a plurality of second activation selection signals in synchronization with a second edge clock signal. The first and second activation selection circuits have a parallel structure.
US11315614B2
A memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of non-volatile memories and an interface circuit connected to each of the plurality of non-volatile memories, and a memory controller connected to the interface circuit and configured to transmit/receive data according to a first clock, wherein the interface circuit is configured to divide the first clock into a second clock, according to the number of the plurality of non-volatile memories, and transmit/receive data to/from each of the plurality of non-volatile memories, according to the second clock.
US11315605B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, a device, and a computer program product for storing and providing a video. A method for storing a video is provided, including: acquiring frame storage information in a to-be-stored video, the frame storage information including information related to storage of a plurality of frames in the video; converting the video into a plurality of data blocks based on the frame storage information; and converting the frame storage information into a streaming media index file to characterize the video in association with the plurality of data blocks. Embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a method for providing a video.
US11315604B2
In various embodiments, methods and systems for providing video scrubbing based on thumbnail video players are provided. An indication to review video content on a video player is received. The video content corresponds to a thumbnail video in a playlist that supports a thumbnail video player. In particular, the playlist includes a thumbnail video variant constructively as a variant of the video content. The thumbnail video variant is referenced from the playlist to locate the thumbnail video. A video player development component supports generating, packaging, and communicating instructions for the providing the thumbnail video in a thumbnail video player. The thumbnail video is communicated for display on the thumbnail video player as continuous thumbnail video for video scrubbing the video content. It is contemplated that a selection indication associated with a portion of the thumbnail video triggers navigation to a corresponding portion in the video content in the video player.
US11315602B2
Methods, apparatus and systems related to post-production stage of a multimedia content are described. In one example aspect, a method for performing automated post-production editing includes receiving one or more machine-readable scripts corresponding to one or more scenes of a storyline. The one or more machine-readable scripts include information about multimodal data and editing instructions for each of the one or more scenes. The method also includes identifying, based on the multimodal data for each of the one or more scenes, at least one change in an audio or video feature in the multiple streams of multimedia content corresponding to the one or more scenes, editing the multiple streams of multimedia content based on the editing instructions and selectively based on the identified change, and generating a final stream of multimedia content based on the edited multiple streams.
US11315596B2
A method for making a magnetic recording tape, in accordance with one approach, includes coupling an underlayer to a substrate, the substrate comprising a poly ether ether ketone (PEEK). A method for making a magnetic recording tape in accordance with another approach includes coupling an underlayer to a substrate via radiation-induced grafting, the substrate comprising a poly ether ether ketone (PEEK). A recording layer is coupled to the underlayer.
US11315595B2
The present invention provides a recording method and a recording device in which information can be easily recorded even in a magnetic recording medium using epsilon iron oxide particles having a high coercive force as a magnetic recording material. A recording device of the invention applies an external magnetic field H0 that inclines magnetization of epsilon iron oxide particles to a particle dispersion element containing epsilon iron oxide particles, and irradiates the particle dispersion element with light that excites the magnetization. Accordingly, the recording device is capable of inverting magnetization that is not capable of being inverted only by the external magnetic field, in accordance with a synergetic effect between the inclination of the magnetization and the light excitation of the magnetization.
US11315589B1
A waveform analysis method utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) to differentiate waveform data based on applying one or more pre-trained weights to pre-processed spectrograms sampled uniformly from the waveform data. The CNN outputs, in real-time, the level of confidence that any number of potential custom tags accurately describe the sampled waveform data. These outputs can vary across a single musical track. When these outputs are packaged with the track's metadata, a comprehensive searchable database can be formed which provides quantifiable means of differentiating qualitative features of music.
US11315586B2
A speech enhancement apparatus is disclosed and comprises an adaptive noise cancellation circuit, a blending circuit, a noise suppressor and a control module. The ANC circuit filters a reference signal to generate a noise estimate and subtracts a noise estimate from a primary signal to generate a signal estimate based on a control signal. The blending circuit blends the primary signal and the signal estimate to produce a blended signal. The noise suppressor suppresses noise over the blended signal using a first trained model to generate an enhanced signal and a main spectral representation from a main microphone and M auxiliary spectral representations from M auxiliary microphones using (M+1) second trained models to generate a main score and M auxiliary scores. The ANC circuit, the noise suppressor and the trained models are well combined to maximize the performance of the speech enhancement apparatus.
US11315575B1
Implementations relate to automatic generation of speaker features for each of one or more particular text-dependent speaker verifications (TD-SVs) for a user. Implementations can generate speaker features for a particular TD-SV using instances of audio data that each capture a corresponding spoken utterance of the user during normal non-enrollment interactions with an automated assistant via one or more respective assistant devices. For example, a portion of an instance of audio data can be used in response to: (a) determining that recognized term(s) for the spoken utterance captured by that the portion correspond to the particular TD-SV; and (b) determining that an authentication measure, for the user and for the spoken utterance, satisfies a threshold. Implementations additionally or alternatively relate to utilization of speaker features, for each of one or more particular TD-SVs for a user, in determining whether to authenticate a spoken utterance for the user.
US11315573B2
A speaker recognizing method includes acquiring subject identification information that is identification information of an authentic person who the subject speaker claims to be, calculating a first feature value representing a feature value of the subject voice signal, selecting a group including pieces of the voice information associated with the subject identification information, from the first database, calculating degrees of similarity between the pieces of the voice information included in the selected group and the first feature value and a subject degree of similarity representing a degree of similarity between the voice information associated with the subject identification information, the voice information being stored in the second database, and the first feature value, calculating a rank of the subject degree of similarity in the calculated degrees of similarity, and when the rank is smaller than a given first rank, determining the subject speaker to be the authentic person.
US11315570B2
The technology disclosed relates to a machine learning based speech-to-text transcription intermediary which, from among multiple speech recognition engines, selects a speech recognition engine for accurately transcribing an audio channel based on sound and speech characteristics of the audio channel.
US11315569B1
Disclosed is a system for generating a transcript of a meeting using individual audio recordings of speakers in the meeting. The system obtains an audio recording file from each speaker in the meeting, generates a speaker-specific transcript for each speaker using the audio recording of the corresponding speaker, and merges the speaker-specific transcripts to generate a meeting transcript that includes text of a speech from all speakers in the meeting. As the system generates speaker specific transcripts using speaker-specific (high quality) audio recordings, the need for “diarization” is removed, the audio quality of recording of each speaker is maximized, leading to virtually lossless recordings, and resulting in an improved transcription quality and analysis.
US11315568B2
An embodiment of a summarization application divides collected conversation data into media and text components. The application implements respective machine learning mechanisms to enhance modeling operations of the text and media components to identify key elements from the conversation. The application generates a headline banner from a group of key elements based on an analysis involving first predetermined criteria. The application also combines additional key elements to the group of key elements to form a second group of key elements. The application generates a summary from the second group of key elements based on a second analysis involving second predetermined criteria. The application presents, via a display, the headline banner according to a first output of the first key element analysis and the summary according to a second output of the second key element analysis.
US11315555B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a terminal holder and a far-field voice interaction system. A specific implementation of the terminal holder includes: a far-field voice pickup device and a voice analysis device. The far-field voice pickup device receives voice sent by a user, and sends the voice to the voice analysis device. The voice analysis device analyzes the voice, determines whether the voice contains a preset wake-up word, and sends the voice to a terminal in communication connection with the terminal holder when the preset wake-up word is contained. This embodiment receives voice sent by a user through the terminal holder supporting a far-field voice pickup function, thereby facilitating the far-field voice control over the terminal.
US11315554B2
Methods, systems, and media for connecting an IoT device to a call are provided. In some embodiments, a method is provided, the method comprising: establishing, at a first end-point device, a telecommunication channel with a second end-point device; subsequent to establishing the telecommunication channel, and prior to a termination of the telecommunication channel, detecting, using the first end-point device, a voice command that includes a keyword; and in response to detecting the voice command, causing information associated with an IoT device that corresponds to the keyword to be transmitted to the second end-point device.
US11315547B2
Provided is a system for generating speech recognition training data, the system including: a speech data processing module receiving speech data from a user terminal and performing data preprocessing on the received speech data; an auto speech recognition (ASR) interfacing module transmitting the preprocessed speech data to a plurality of ASR engines and acquiring a confidence score and transcription data of the speech data from the plurality of ASR engines; an ASR result evaluating module determining whether the speech data and the transcription data match each other; and a training data managing unit generating training data as a pair of the speech data and the transcription data determined to match each other.
US11315545B2
A system for identifying a language in audio data includes a feature extraction module for receiving an unknown input audio data stream and dividing the unknown input audio data stream into segments. A similarity module receives the segments and receives known-language audio data models for known languages. For each segment, the similarity module performs comparisons between the segment and the known-language audio data models and generates probability values representative of the probabilities that the segment includes audio data of the known languages. A processor receives the probability values for each segment and computes an entropy value for the probabilities for each segment. If the entropy value for a segment is less than the entropy value for a previous segment, the processor terminates the comparisons prior to completing comparisons for all segments.
US11315539B2
An active vibration noise control system is applied to a vehicle provided with an EPS motor to change behavior of the vehicle. The active vibration noise control system includes an ANC processor configured to receive acoustic information at a predetermined position in a vehicle compartment as an error signal and control a vibration noise based on a reference signal correlate with the vibration noise and the error signal that is received and an inverse electromotive force information receiving section receiving information on an inverse electromotive force induced on the EPS motor by behavior change of the vehicle. The ANC processor utilizes as a reference signal the information on the inverse electromotive force received by the inverse electromotive force information receiving section. The active vibration noise control system actively controls the vibration noise generated in the vehicle.
US11315531B1
A drum pad includes a base portion having a top base surface and constructed from a first material. A strike portion having a top strike surface is defined by a perimeter. The perimeter is totally surrounded by the base portion. The strike portion is constructed from a second material, different from the first material. The top base surface and the top strike surface are co-planar.
US11315529B2
A technology enables interactive control of simultaneously displayed multiple images with high dynamic ranges, which software automation processes are programmed to reduce the complexity in managing and viewing the post window/level adjustment of the multiple images. An image control engine provides several synchronous functional capabilities, which comprises an input module, a blending factor synchronization module, a window/level synchronization module, a display module, and an image storage. For window/level adjustment of the images in blended views, the blending factor synchronization module automatically links the activation of a window/level control of one image with a transparency blending factor that affects both images. For synchronization of window/level adjustments of two or more images, a window/level synchronization module is configured to automatically change window/level parameters of all remaining images when the user makes an adjustment to a window/level control of one image such that all images with updated window/level parameters are displayed simultaneously.
US11315528B2
An image display system includes a display unit displaying an image, a projection unit projecting in a target space a virtual image corresponding to the image with an output light of the display unit, a body unit provided thereto the display unit and the projection unit, and an image producing unit including a first correction unit and a second correction unit. The first correction unit performs a first correction processing of correcting, based on a first orientation signal indicative of a first orientation change of the body unit, a display position of the virtual image in the target space. The second correction unit performs a second correction processing of correcting, based on a second orientation signal indicative of a second orientation change of the body unit which is faster than the first orientation change, the display position of the virtual image in the target space.
US11315526B2
A multi-view (MV) transportation hub information system is provided, which includes: a MV display including one or more multi-view (MV) pixels, wherein each MV pixel is configured to emit beamlets in different directions; a sensing system configured to detect a first location of a first blob and a second location of a second blob; an input node configured to receive a first attribute of a first viewer and a second attribute of a second viewer; and a system controller configured to perform user tagging to tag the first blob with the first attribute and to tag the second blob with the second attribute. The system controller controls the MV pixels to project a first image based on the first attribute to the first viewer tagged with the first blob, and to project a second image based on the second attribute to the second viewer tagged with the second blob.
US11315525B1
A method for compensating luminance of a display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes capturing an image of the display device, generating imaging data, primarily mapping display pixels of the display device and the imaging data so that a unit mapping area corresponding to the display pixels includes luminance values for image pixels of an imaging device, setting an offset value of the imaging data with respect to the display pixels so that a maximum luminance value among the luminance values is positioned at a center of the unit mapping area, secondarily mapping the imaging data according to the offset value with respect to the display pixels, calculating a representative luminance value, and setting a luminance correction value corresponding to the representative luminance value with respect to one of the display pixels.
US11315523B2
The present disclosure provides an emission controller, a driving method thereof, and a display device. The emission controller includes a first processing module, a second processing module, a third processing module, an output module and a shift control module. The first processing module generates a first signal in response to a first control signal, a second control signal and a second signal. The second processing module generates a second signal in response to the first control signal and the first signal. The third processing module generates third and fourth signals in response to the second control signal, the second and first signals. The output module provides emission control signal in response the first and fourth signal. The shift control module provides a shift control signal in response to the first and fourth signal, or provides a shift control signal in response to the first and third signal.
US11315518B2
A method and apparatus for overdriving pixel elements to a desired voltage. A display device comprises a pixel array and overdrive circuitry to determine a current pixel value for a first pixel element of the pixel array and a target pixel value for the first pixel element. The overdrive circuitry is further configured to determine a first voltage to be applied to the first pixel element to cause the first pixel element to transition from the current pixel value to the target pixel value by a first instance of time. The first voltage is determined based at least in part on a position of the first pixel element in the pixel array. The display device further comprises a data driver to apply the first voltage to the first pixel element before the first instance of time and a backlight to illuminate the pixel array at the first instance of time.
US11315514B2
The present invention discloses a driver circuit and a driving method thereof including a first thin film transistor, a second thin film transistor, and a third thin film transistor. Increasing a photocurrent of the second thin film transistor, i.e., amplifying the photocurrent of the thin film transistor to a photosensitive thin film transistor, advantages enhancement of a signal intensity and a signal-noise ratio of the photocurrent read out by the read line to solve the issue of weak a photocurrent signal from the photosensitive display.
US11315505B2
The invention relates to electrophoretic layers containing at least five different particles, and to driving methods for displaying at least five, and in some embodiments, six different colors at each pixel or sub-pixel. The electrophoretic layers may also contain uncharged neutral buoyancy particles, and the driving methods may include special shaking waveform sequences.
US11315504B2
The present invention is directed to driving methods for driving an electro-optic display device which can display high quality color states. The electro-optic display may have a plurality of display pixels, a first type of pigment particle, a second type of pigment particle, and a third type of pigment particle, wherein the three types of pigment particles have optical characteristics differing from one another, the method may include: (i) driving a display pixel to the color state of the first type of pigment particles or the color state of the second type of pigment particles; (ii) driving the pixel to a grey state between the color state of the first type of pigment particle and the color state of the second type of pigment particles; and (iii) applying at least one pair of opposite driving pulses.
US11315503B1
A liquid crystal display panel is provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes a liquid crystal display panel, a backlight module and a control circuit. The control circuit is coupled to the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight module. The control circuit is configured to control the liquid crystal display panel to display a corresponding image according to image data, and control the backlight module to provide backlight to the liquid crystal display panel. The control circuit determines a turn-on time point of each of a plurality of zones of the backlight module according to a response time of the liquid crystal display panel and a writing period of at least one target display area of the liquid crystal display panel. The control circuit further determines the turn-on time length of each zone according to the image data corresponding to the grayscale data of each zone.
US11315502B2
A backlight drive method, a backlight drive device, a backlight source system, and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The backlight drive method is used to drive a light-emitting region of a backlight source of the display device. Driving the light-emitting region of the backlight source includes acquiring actual ambient brightness of an ambient where the display device is located. Driving the light-emitting region of the backlight source further includes determining a target backlight brightness range of light exited from the light-emitting region with reference to the actual ambient brightness, where the target backlight brightness range is within an intrinsic brightness range of the light-emitting region. Driving the light-emitting region of the backlight source further includes matching the target backlight brightness range to a plurality of gray levels preset in the light-emitting region.
US11315498B2
A display device comprises: a display screen comprising a display surface that includes a display area and a non-display area; a charger disposed under the bottom surface of the display screen, the charger performing charging by using a magnetic field; and a panel protector disposed between the display screen and the charger, the panel protector comprising a magnetic field transmission part that overlaps with the display area in a plan view. When charging is performed through a charging area of the display area, an image is not displayed in the charging area.
US11315496B2
A shift register unit and a driving method thereof, a gate drive circuit and a display device are provided. The shift register unit includes: an input circuit, connected to a pull-up node, and configured to charge the pull-up node according to an input signal; an output circuit, connected to the pull-up node and an output terminal, and configured to output an output signal to the output terminal under control of a voltage of the pull-up node; a reset circuit, connected to the pull-up node, and configured to reset the pull-up node; and a reset signal control circuit, connected to a first reset terminal and the reset circuit, and configured to generate and output a reset control signal according to a reset control input signal and a reset signal provided by the first reset terminal; the reset control signal is configured to control the reset circuit to perform a reset operation.
US11315491B2
A pixel circuit, a display panel, and a driving method. The pixel circuit includes a data writing circuit, an ultrasonic acquiring and converting circuit, a storage circuit, a driving circuit, an output control circuit, and a light emitting device. The ultrasonic acquiring and converting circuit converts a received ultrasonic signal into a converted electrical signal, and provides the converted electrical signal to the data writing circuit; the data writing circuit provides the converted electrical signal or a data signal to a first node; the driving circuit provides a recognition signal obtained according to the converted electrical signal or a driving signal to the fourth node; the storage circuit maintains a voltage difference between the first node and the second node stable; the output control circuit provides a level of the fourth node to a third node; the third node outputs the recognition signal.
US11315482B2
A pixel includes a light emitting device, a first transistor for controlling an amount of current flowing from a first power source to a second power source via the light emitting device, in response to a voltage applied to a first node, a second transistor coupled between a data line and a second node corresponding to a first electrode of the first transistor, and including a gate electrode coupled to a first scan line, a third transistor coupled between the first node and a third node corresponding to a second electrode of the first transistor, and including a gate electrode coupled to the first scan line, and a fourth transistor coupled between the third transistor and the third node, and configured to maintain a turn-on state.
US11315481B2
Disclosed includes an apparatus, a drive method, a display panel, and a display device. The apparatus may comprise a drive transistor, a light emitting device driven by the drive transistor and a comparator. The comparator may have a first input coupled to a pixel voltage, a second input coupled to a reference voltage, a first control terminal coupled to a first control voltage, a second control terminal coupled to a second control voltage, and an output coupled to a gate of the drive transistor. The comparator may be configured to output the first control voltage to the output during a first time period in which the pixel voltage is not smaller than the reference voltage and output the second control voltage to the output during a second time period in which the pixel voltage is smaller than the reference voltage.
US11315479B2
An array substrate including a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix is provided. Each pixel unit at least includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel that emit light of different colors, the first sub-pixel has a lower luminous efficiency than the second and third sub-pixels. The array substrate further comprises a plurality of first gate lines and a plurality of second gate lines that correspond to respective rows of pixel units of the plurality of pixel units. The first sub-pixel in each row of pixel units of the plurality of pixel units is coupled to a first gate line of the plurality of first gate lines, and the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the row of pixel units of the plurality of pixel units are both coupled to a second gate line of the plurality of second gate lines.
US11315470B2
A display device and display method thereof are provided. The display device includes an image capture unit, a grayscale value capture unit, a grayscale value difference calculating unit, a grayscale difference threshold setting unit, and a pixel pattern output unit. In the display method of the present disclosure, weighted weight calculations managing different line types are correspondingly added, therefore, the color aliasing may be effectively avoided, and image features may be restored to the utmost.
US11315463B2
A shift register includes an output sub-circuit, a cascade sub-circuit and at least one additional output sub-circuit. The output sub-circuit is configured to transmit a first clock signal received at the first clock signal terminal to the output signal terminal under control of a potential at the pull-up node, so as to scan a gate line coupled to the output signal terminal. The cascade sub-circuit is configured to transmit a second clock signal received at the second clock signal terminal to the cascade node under the control of the potential at the pull-up node. Each additional output sub-circuit is configured to transmit a clock signal received at a corresponding clock signal terminal to a corresponding additional output signal terminal under control of a potential at the cascade node, so as to scan a gate line coupled to the corresponding additional output signal terminal.
US11315459B2
A display panel includes pixels connected to gate lines, and a gate driver that supplies a gate signal to at least one of the gate lines and includes a plurality of stages. Each stage includes a pull-up transistor to apply a turn-on voltage of a first clock signal to an output terminal responsive to a voltage at a Q-node, a pull-down transistor to apply a turn-off voltage to the output terminal responsive to a voltage at a QB-node that holds the turn-on voltage during a period in which the output terminal is applied the turn-off voltage, and a QB-node control unit to apply the turn-on voltage to the QB-node responsive to the first clock signal and a second clock signal in reverse-phase with the first clock signal. Accordingly, a display panel may include a gate driver that can set, reset, and hold the voltage at a QB-node.
US11315456B2
A display device and a short circuit detection method therefor are disclosed. The display device comprises: a display panel, a data driving circuit and a scanning driving circuit; the data driving circuit includes a digital-to-analog converter, an amplifier, a switch module and a sensor; an output terminal of the digital-to-analog converter is connected to a data line sequentially via the amplifier and the switch module; the sensor is connected to an external voltage source; and an input terminal and an output terminal of the switching module are disconnected when a feedback voltage received by the sensor is outside of a voltage value range defined by a first voltage source and a second voltage source.
US11315454B2
A display device includes a substrate includes a display area having a plurality of pixels, a pad area including a plurality of input pads, and a circuit area positioned between the pad area and the display area; a crack sensor having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to a first input pad of the plurality of input pads; a first shorting element extending through the pad area, the first shorting element being connected to the second end and extending to an edge of the substrate; a plurality of data lines connected to the plurality of pixels; and a crack sensing circuit including a first switching element having an input terminal connected to the first end and an output terminal connected to a first data line of the plurality of data lines, and a second switching element having an input terminal connected to the second end and an output terminal connected to a second data line of the plurality of data lines.
US11315452B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel, a timing controller and a power management integrated circuit (PMIC). The timing controller is to control an operation of the display panel and to store a plurality of fault patterns to be displayed on the display panel to represent that a plurality of defective phenomena have occurred. The PMIC is to supply a first power supply voltage to the timing controller and to monitor whether the plurality of defective phenomena have occurred. When a first defective phenomenon among the plurality of defective phenomena is sensed, the PMIC is to store first fault data and to shut down the display panel. When the first defective phenomenon is sensed, the timing controller is to control the display panel to display a first fault pattern corresponding to the first defective phenomenon among the plurality of fault patterns before the display panel is shut down.
US11315422B2
Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and devices for automated vehicular control based on glare detected by an optical system of a vehicle. In some aspects, automated control includes controlling the operation of the vehicle itself, a vehicle subsystem, or a vehicle component based on a level of glare detected. According to some examples, controlling the operation of a vehicle includes instructing an automatically or manually operated vehicle to traverse a selected route based on levels of glare detected or expected along potentials routes to a destination. According to other examples, controlling operation of a vehicle subsystem or a vehicle component includes triggering automated responses by the subsystem or the component based on a level of glare detected or expected. In some additional aspects, glare data is shared between individual vehicles and with a remote data processing system for further analysis and action.
US11315419B2
Providing user assistance in a vehicle includes identifying a traffic behavior of an object in an environment surrounding the vehicle based on an evaluation of information about the environment surrounding the vehicle while the vehicle is in the midst of manual operation, and issuing an alert to a user prompting the user to implement defensive manual operation. The user assistance further includes receiving a traffic behavior model that describes a predominating traffic behavior of a like population of reference objects, and issuing the alert to a user prompting the user to implement defensive manual operation in response to identifying that the traffic behavior of the object does not match the predominating traffic behavior of the like population of reference objects. Under the defensive manual operation, the traffic behavior of the object is addressed.
US11315386B2
A fraud detection system which detects fraud in a game of performing collection and redemption of chips in accordance with a win or lose result includes a camera which captures an image of chips contained in a chip tray of a dealer, an image analyzing apparatus which analyses the image captured by the camera to detect an amount of the chips contained in the chip tray, a card distribution device which determines a win or lose result of a game, and a control device which compares the win or lose result of the game and the amount of the chips contained in the chip tray before and after collection and redemption of the chips to detect fraud.
US11315379B1
The operation of one or more cash handling devices may be remotely modified by updating locally stored cash dispensing data at each of the one or more cash handling devices based at least in part on optimization data generated at a monitoring server. Operational data is received from the one or more cash handling devices and utilized to generate historical data within a historical database. Optimization parameters are received for each of one or more cash handling devices, and the optimization parameters are utilized together with the generated historical data to generate optimization data utilizing one or more optimization models. The optimization data is transmitted to applicable cash handling devices to cause the cash handling device to update locally stored executing instructions causing operation of the cash handling device to dispense cash into one or more register tills.
US11315375B2
There are provided a reader that receives one or more identifiers transmitted by one or more wireless tags of one or more users entering a wireless area located outside one end of a longitudinal direction of a gate; an acquisition part that acquires a facial feature value registered in association with each identifier received from each wireless tag; an imaging part that captures image of the user; an extraction part that extracts a facial feature value from image data generated by the imaging part; and a face collation part that receives the facial feature value extracted by the extraction part and checks whether or not the facial feature value match one or more facial feature values acquired by the acquisition part.
US11315368B2
Methods and systems are provided for restarting an engine following an engine idle-stop. In one example, a method may include, following a first unsuccessful engine restart attempt, prompting a driver, via a human machine interface (HMI) to apply a brake pedal and upon application of the brake pedal, carrying out one or more restart attempts. If the driver does not apply the brake pedal within the threshold duration, the driver may be prompted to manually restart the engine.
US11315363B2
Gait, the walking pattern of individuals, is one of the most important biometrics modalities. Most of the existing gait recognition methods take silhouettes or articulated body models as the gait features. These methods suffer from degraded recognition performance when handling confounding variables, such as clothing, carrying and view angle. To remedy this issue, a novel AutoEncoder framework is presented to explicitly disentangle pose and appearance features from RGB imagery and a long short-term memory integration of pose features over time produces the gait feature.
