US11388433B2

Innovations in the area of prediction of block vector (“BV”) values improve encoding or decoding of blocks using intra block copy (“BC”) prediction. For example, some of the innovations relate to use of a default BV predictor with a non-zero value. Other innovations relate to use of a selected one of multiple BV predictor candidates for a current block. Still other innovations relate to use of a skip mode in which a current intra-BC-predicted block uses a predicted BV value.
US11388418B2

A method of video decoding according to the present invention may comprise determining an intra prediction mode of a current block, determining a DC value using reference samples adjacent to the current block when the intra prediction mode of the current block is a DC mode, and deriving a prediction sample of the current block based on the DC value.
US11388416B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to methods and apparatus for compressing video content using deep generative models. One example method generally includes receiving video content for compression. The received video content is generally encoded into a latent code space through an auto-encoder, which may be implemented by a first artificial neural network. A compressed version of the encoded video content is generally generated through a trained probabilistic model, which may be implemented by a second artificial neural network, and output for transmission.
US11388413B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method may include downsampling and encoding one or more video segments into a plurality of encoded segments with a first encoder using a plurality of encoding parameter value sets and decoding and upsampling the plurality of encoded segments to a plurality of decoded segments at an original resolution of the one or more video segments. The method may also include determining, based on analyzing the plurality of decoded segments, an optimal encoding parameter value set for the one or more video segments. The method may further include encoding the one or more video segments with a second encoder using the optimal encoding parameter value set. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11388376B2

A display device is provided, including: a reflective screen; and a display assembly comprising: a light source; a light modulator provided in a direction of propagation of the light beams and a reflective display located downstream the light modulator in an optical path of the display device, the light modulator is configured to modulate the light beams alternately at two different deflection angles, and the reflective display is configured to generate a first image in response to the light beam in a first direction and a second image in response to the light beam in a second direction; and a relay optical device located downstream the reflective display in the optical path of the display device and configured to project the light beam carried with the first image and the beam carried with the second image onto two different positions on the reflective screen.
US11388372B2

A biological state detecting apparatus which generates biological information of a person, light sources which emit light having a first wavelength and light having a second wavelength, respectively, an imaging device which receives reflected light of the emitted light, a controller which controls the light sources, an arithmetic operator which reads out a first image and a second image from the imaging device and performs an arithmetic operation thereon, and a state estimator which generates the biological information of the person. The arithmetic operator generates a distance image based on the first image and the second image.
US11388362B2

An image sensor includes: a photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts incident light and generates a charge; and an A/D conversion unit that converts the analog signal generated due to charge generated by the photoelectric conversion unit into a digital signal, wherein: the A/D conversion unit includes a comparison unit that compares the analog signal with a reference signal and a first circuit layer including a first capacitor for generating the reference signal and a second circuit layer laminated to the first circuit layer and including with a second capacitor for generating the reference signal.
US11388358B2

An image capturing apparatus includes a first chip and a second chip which are laminated together. The first chip includes effective pixels disposed in a first row across a plurality of columns, and an optical black pixel disposed in the first row. The second chip includes an AD conversion unit configured to perform an AD conversion on a signal output from the optical black pixel. The AD conversion unit includes a part overlapping, as seen in plan view, with the optical black pixel.
US11388355B2

Devices, methods, and non-transitory program storage devices are disclosed herein to provide improved multi-spectral image processing techniques for generating an enhanced output image, the techniques comprising: obtaining an N-channel (e.g., multispectral) input image; determining fusion weights and fallback weights (e.g., relative intensity weights) for each of the N-channels of the input image; blending the fusion and fallback weights based on an amount of gradient information to generate blended weights; modulating the blended weights for a plurality of frequency band representations of the input image; applying the modulated blended weights to the corresponding frequency band representations of the input image to generate a plurality of output image frequency band representations; producing an output luma image, based on the plurality of output image frequency band representations; and generating an output RGB image, based on the output luma image, which may then, e.g., be displayed to a user or stored to non-volatile memory.
US11388354B2

A backup-camera-system-based, on-demand video player includes at least one video signal input port, driver interface means operable to receive from a driver information about the driver's selection of a video signal input port from the at least one video signal input port, and a controller operable to receive the information from the driver interface means, determining the video signal input port selected by the driver, making a connection between the video signal input port to a back-camera input port of a backup camera system, and sending a reverse gear engaged signal to a reverse gear port of the backup camera system. The drive accesses a video signal connected to the selected video signal port on a display monitor of the backup camera system.
US11388348B2

A method includes obtaining, using at least one processor of an electronic device, a high dynamic range (HDR) input Bayer image. The method also includes generating, using the at least one processor of the electronic device, a plurality of synthesized images at different exposure levels based on the input Bayer image. The method further includes fusing, using the at least one processor of the electronic device, the synthesized images to generate a fused image. The method also includes generating, using the at least one processor of the electronic device, a gain map based on the fused image. In addition, the method includes applying, using the at least one processor of the electronic device, a gain based on the gain map to the input Bayer image.
US11388341B2

To provide an image capturing apparatus with distribution information on an image capturing signal suitable for a display apparatus, an image processing apparatus includes: an image data acquisition unit configured to acquire image data; a configuration information acquisition unit configured to acquire configuration information on a display apparatus which displays at least a part of an image indicated by the image data; a range determination unit configured to determine a range corresponding to the part of the image based on the configuration information; and a display control unit configured to cause a display unit to display the image with distribution information of pixel values corresponding to the range of the image.
US11388338B2

A method includes capturing video data from a camera over a period of time while capturing motion data from a detector over that same period of time. Then, the method additionally includes selecting a subset of the video data captured during the period of time, based on a corresponding subset of the motion data. The method then proscribes storing this selected subset of video data in memory.
US11388335B2

An image processing apparatus includes a first signal processing circuit that receives image signals from an image sensor and a second signal processing circuit that performs image processing on image signals output from the first signal processing circuit. The first signal processing circuit includes an evaluation circuit that determines evaluation values for image signals, a control circuit that controls an order according to which the image signals are output to the second signal processing circuit, based on the evaluation values, and a selection circuit that selects an image signal for a single frame from among the image signals for a predetermined plural number of frames, based on the evaluation values.
US11388334B2

An image capture and processing device captures an image. Based on the image and/or one or more additional images, the image capture and processing device generates and outputs guidance for optimizing image composition, image capture settings, and/or image processing settings. The guidance can be generated based on determination of a direction that a subject of the image is facing, based on sensor measurements indicating that a horizon may be skewed, another image of the same scene captured using a wide-angle lens, another image of the same subject, another image of a different subject, and/or outputs of a machine learning model trained using a set of images. The image capture and processing device can automatically apply certain aspects of the generated guidance, such as image capture settings and/or image processing settings.
US11388329B1

An electronic device may have a display panel for displaying images. A display cover layer having curved portions may overlap the display panel. An image transport layer having an input surface that receives light from the display panel may convey the light from the input surface to an output surface adjacent to an inner surface of the display cover layer. The image transport layer may include fibers with different lengths to form a region of the output surface with a curved profile. Each fiber in the coherent fiber bundle may have a respective output face. The output face of each fiber in the curved edge region of the image transport layer may be parallel to the display panel or may be angled towards the center of the image transport layer. Image distortion control circuitry may modify image data to control the perceived distortion of the display.
US11388327B2

An image capture system that can ensure the rigidity and heat dissipation performance of an external connection apparatus, and also has excellent wireless communication performance. An image capture apparatus includes a first wireless communication section. An external connection apparatus includes a second wireless communication section. The second wireless communication section performs wireless communication with the first wireless communication section. The external connection apparatus is removably attached to the image capture apparatus. The first wireless communication section is disposed toward an attachment surface of the image capture apparatus to which the external connection apparatus is attached, with respect to the photographing optical axis. In a state in which the external connection apparatus is attached to the image capture apparatus, the two wireless communication sections are opposed to each other in a direction orthogonal to a direction of attaching the apparatuses to each other.
US11388326B2

One example method may include receiving a content capture action initiated from a mobile device, determining whether content capture devices are proximate to the mobile device, capturing content associated with a location of the mobile device based on one or more mobile device profile preferences, and responsive to capturing the content, updating a mobile device profile status.
US11388323B2

Provided are an imaging apparatus and an imaging method that make it possible to apply light having an optimum wavelength to capture an image without a user taking heed of a type of an imaging object. A wavelength of light optimum for analysis of a target is specified as an effective wavelength from a multispectral image of the target on which white light is applied, and light of the effective wavelength is applied upon the target. The target in this state is captured as a multispectral image, and the target is analyzed on a basis of a spectral image of an effective wavelength.
US11388322B2

A camera module includes a lens module; a first frame accommodating the lens module; a second frame accommodating the first frame; a third frame accommodating the second frame; and a housing accommodating the third frame. The lens module and the first frame are configured to rotate with respect to the second frame around an optical axis. The lens module, the first frame and the second frame are configured to rotate with respect to the third frame around a first axis that is perpendicular to the optical axis. The lens module, the first frame, the second frame, and the third frame are configured to rotate with respect to the housing around a second axis that is perpendicular to both the optical axis and the first axis.
US11388319B2

Sound is reduced after securing sufficient air volume. An intake side fan including a first housing, a first drive motor that functions as a drive source, a first hub that is rotated by drive force of the first drive motor, and a plurality of first impellers that is rotated along with the first hub; and an exhaust side fan including a second housing, a second drive motor that functions as a drive source, a second hub that is rotated by drive force of the second drive motor, and a plurality of second impellers that is rotated along with the second hub are provided. An axial maximum chord length of the first impellers is smaller than an axial maximum chord length of the second impellers.
US11388316B2

An image capture apparatus includes: an image capture unit provided at the front of a vehicle and capturing images in front of the vehicle; a cover accommodating the image capture unit and having an opening located in front of a lens of the image capture unit; and a shield portion extending from an edge of the opening toward the inside of the cover and shielding at least part of a region between the edge of the opening and the image capture unit. The shield portion includes: a side rib extending rearward in a front-rear direction of the vehicle from a side edge of the opening in an inner surface of the cover; and a lower rib extending rearward in the front-rear direction of the vehicle from a lower edge of the opening in the inner surface of the cover.
US11388315B2

An apparatus includes a generating unit and a transmitting unit. The generating unit generates synchronization format information regarding a vertical synchronizing frequency and a horizontal synchronizing frequency of a first video synchronizing signal, and generates phase difference information indicating a phase difference between the first video synchronizing signal and a first reference signal synchronized with a grand master clock. The transmitting unit transmits the synchronization format information and the phase difference information to an external apparatus that can generates a second video synchronizing signal synchronized with the first video synchronizing signal.
US11388311B2

A method of creating a bitmap for a printing plate, including defining an area of an image intended to print with a solid color, applying a halftone screen to the defined solid color area, and creating the bitmap embodying the halftone screen in the defined solid color area. The halftone screen pattern includes a plurality of dashes with a plus or minus 45-degree orientation, a plus or minus 135-degree orientation, or a combination of two or more plus or minus 45-degree and 135-degree orientations. Each dash or component dash thereof has a same number of two or more adjacent touching pixels in length and a number of one or more adjacent touching pixels in width, or the dashes are orthogonally arranged in rows and columns, or a combination thereof. Masks, plates, processes for making them, and print methods using the bitmaps are also described.
US11388304B2

An information processing apparatus includes a control unit, a storage unit configured to store a program to be executed by the control unit, a verification unit configured to read the program from the storage unit and to verify the read program, and a light-emitting unit configured to be changed to a predetermined light-emitting state or to be changed from the predetermined light-emitting state based on a result of the verification of the program by the verification unit.
US11388300B2

Provided is an appliance setting apparatus. If generating layout information indicating a layout of a screen of a client application program for providing, by an image forming apparatus, a function of a document processing flow execution system, when a flow execution button for executing a document processing flow is arranged in the layout, the appliance setting apparatus acquires a list of document processing flows from the document processing flow execution system, displays at least a part of the document processing flows included in the acquired list onto the display unit, associates the document processing flow selected via an operating unit from among the displayed workflows, with the flow execution button, and installs the generated layout information on the image forming apparatus.
US11388290B2

A communication logging system facilitates communications between two or more users. A secured database stores communications from each user, and the system notifies the intended recipients of the communications. The system records times of creation of the communications, times of access to the communications, and who created and/or accessed the communications. The communications may not be altered or deleted once recorded, so there is a permanent source of reliable evidence as to the content of the communications and information associated therewith.
US11388286B2

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for handling unwanted telephone calls. In one aspect, an exemplary method comprises, intercepting a call request for a call from a terminal device of a calling party to a terminal device of a called party, generating a call recording containing media data transmitted within a connection established by the intercepted call request, determining attributes of the generated call recording, classifying the call as an unwanted call based on the determined attributes, wherein the classification is performed by a classifier trained on previously collected unwanted calls, and wherein the call is classified as unwanted when the attributes belong to an unwanted call class that is known, and handling the call in accordance with the classification of the call, the handling including at least securing information of the call.
US11388280B2

A device monitors a battery charge level and battery-usage patterns and provides alerts in accordance therewith.
US11388278B2

A display device includes: a display panel configured to display an image; a sound element on a rear side of the display panel; and a rear chassis configured to receive the display panel and protect the rear side of the display panel, and including a protruding portion protruding away from the rear side of the display panel and corresponding to the sound element. The sound element includes a pair of electrodes, and a vibration material layer between the electrodes.
US11388255B2

Systems and methods for embodiments of artificial intelligence systems for identity management are disclosed. Embodiments of the identity management systems disclosed herein may support the creation, association, searching, or visualization of any relevant context to identity management assets for a variety of purposes, including for informing the identity management systems' manual or automated decisions, processes or workflows.
US11388251B2

A method for providing local access to managed content is disclosed. The method comprises receiving from a remote host a request to perform an operation with respect to content associated with a set of managed content and obtaining information required to respond to the request. The method further comprises providing in response to the request a content locator usable to perform the requested operation through direct communication with a content system through which the content is accessible.
US11388250B1

A computer-based method of reducing or limiting data transmissions from a computer to a remote network destination includes receiving an indication, at an agent on a computer, that a recent user activity has occurred at the computer. The indication typically includes data relevant to user context when the user activity occurred. The method further includes determining, with the agent, whether the data relevant to the user's context when the user activity occurred indicates that a change in user context relative to a user activity at the computer immediately prior to the recent user activity and conditioning a transmission of data relevant to the recent user activity from the computer to a remote network destination based on an outcome of the determination.
US11388245B1

A system includes at least one hardware processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one hardware processor, cause the at least one hardware processor to perform operations including receiving consumption data associated with a user consuming content on one or more user computing devices, determining a preference associated with content consumption of the user based on the received consumption data, the preference including one or more of a delivery time, a computing device of the one or more user computing devices, and a venue, receiving a new content item, determining one or more of a target delivery time, a target computing device of the one or more user computing devices, and a target venue based on the determined preference, and transmitting the new content item to the target computing device for presentation to the user.
US11388242B2

Disclosed are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media for multi-jurisdictional endpoint allocation compliance. A multi-jurisdictional endpoint allocation system receives a request to allocate an endpoint in a jurisdiction to an account and accesses a regulation data object for the jurisdiction. The regulation data object identifies a set of jurisdictional requirements for the jurisdiction and a set of actions to be performed to satisfy the set of jurisdictional requirements for the jurisdiction. The multi-jurisdictional endpoint allocation system allocates an endpoint in the jurisdiction to the account and executes the set of actions associated with the regulation data object to satisfy the set of jurisdictional requirements for the jurisdiction.
US11388240B2

A system providing connectivity management is provided. The system comprises: a content management server configured to manage connectivity for a network; one or more central controllers configured to collect connectivity information for at least a portion of the network for use by the content management server; and at least one outlet having one or more ports for receiving one or more plugs, wherein connectivity information is communicated between the outlet and the central controller through one or more wireless communication interface.
US11388227B1

According to one embodiment, a network system features a first virtual private cloud (VPC) network and a second VPC network. The first VPC network includes a first plurality of gateways. Each gateway of the first plurality of gateways is in communications with other gateways. Similarly, a second VPC network includes a second plurality of gateways. Each of the second plurality of gateways is communicatively coupled to the each of the first plurality of gateways to support data exchanges between resources deployed in different public cloud networks.
US11388225B1

Techniques for load balancing encrypted traffic based on security parameter index (SPI) values of packet headers and sets of 5-tuple values of the packet headers are described herein. Additionally, techniques for including quality of service (QoS)-type information in SPI value fields of packet headers are also described herein. The QoS-type information may indicate a particular traffic class according to which the packet is to be handled. Further, techniques for pre-configuring a backend host such that encrypted traffic may be migrated to the backend host from another backend host without causing temporary service disruptions are also described herein.
US11388224B2

Example methods and apparatus for managing user information of an application are described. One example method is applied to a user management device of a cloud platform, where the cloud platform is configured to bear an application registered by a user with the cloud platform. The method includes receiving a user management registration request of a first application, where the first application is one of applications registered with the cloud platform, and the user management registration request of the first application carries an identifier of the first application. A user management instance is created for the first application according to the user management registration request and the identifier of the first application, where the user management instance is used to manage user information of the first application. The user management instance is invoked to process a service that is in the first application and related to the user information.
US11388222B2

A wireless network device can receive, at a traffic director in a kernel space, a data packet from a client device and determine whether the data packet is intended for an application cloud server operating in a cloud environment. The wireless network device can provide, based on determining that the data packet is intended for the application cloud server, the data packet to an application server instance executing on the wireless network device. The application server instance can be implemented in a virtualized software container in a user space, and can be configured to perform one or more operations associated with the application cloud server. The wireless network device can receive, at the traffic director and from the application server instance, a result of the application server instance performing the one or more operations on the data packet, and transmit the result to the application cloud server.
US11388215B2

A communal media system includes a content management system for storing multimedia content and a synchronization system configured to: retrieve the multimedia content for delivery to a plurality of user devices and receive social media content generated by the user devices; separate the multimedia content and the social media content into a set of prioritized layers; determine a timestamp offset for each of the user devices; and adjust simultaneous deliveries of the multimedia content and the social media content to the user devices, based on a priority associated each layer and the timestamp offset associated with each user device, The multimedia content is delivered to each user devices at the same time and the social media content is delivered to the user devices at the same time while the multimedia content is being viewed on the user devices.
US11388208B2

Methods and apparatus for communicating between virtual agents associated with users of electronic devices connected via at least one network. A first user may instruct an associated first virtual agent to invoke a communication session with a second virtual agent associated with a second user. To invoke the communication session, the first virtual agent may send an outgoing communication to the second virtual agent and the outgoing communication may instruct the second virtual agent to perform at least one action on behalf of the first user. Virtual agents associated with different users may alternatively communicate with each other in the absence of user interaction to perform a collaborative action.
US11388202B2

There are disclosed measures of network entity selection, for example including furnishing an identity of a network entity being pre-selected by a first network apparatus, and providing verification information for said pre-selected network entity identity, enabling to verify whether the pre-selected network entity identity is applicable for network entity selection at a second network apparatus.
US11388200B2

This disclosure provides a network security architecture that permits installation of different software security products as virtual machines (VMs). By relying on a common data format and standardized communication structure (e.g., using pre-established, cross-platform messaging), a general architecture can be created and used to dynamically build and reconfigure interaction between both similar and dissimilar security products. Examples are provided where an intrusion monitoring system (IMS) can be used to detect network threats based on distributed threat analytics, passing detected threats to other security products (e.g., products with different capabilities from different vendors) to trigger automatic, dynamically configured communication and reaction. A network security provider using this infrastructure can provide hosted or managed boundary security to a diverse set of clients, each on a customized basis.
US11388195B1

A computer-implemented system and method are disclosed that monitor and determine vendor compliance with at least some aspects of information and security criteria. At least one computing device is configured by executing code to access information and security criteria respectively associated with a vendor that provides a good and/or service. At least some aspects of the information and security criteria are provided by an organization considering the vendor and, further, the information and security criteria include at least one of cybersecurity criteria, regulatory criteria, intellectual property criteria, data management criteria, and policy criteria.
US11388191B1

The rise of the connected objects known as the “Internet of Things” (IoT) will rival past technological marvels. This application discloses a novel cyber-attack mitigation technique for navigation and protection system of moving vehicles in cities, towns, country roads and freeways. The mitigation technique uses a signature stablished from all information data that received by navigation and protection system. The signature is based on a database table of fixed and variable data received by navigation and protection system (NPS). The NPS uses this signature database table to detect if a received data is valid and ignore it if identified as a cyber-attack.
US11388190B2

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for detecting and disabling replay attacks. One of the methods includes receiving a transaction to be completed in a blockchain. A current working section of memory storing transaction information that is designated for use in identifying past transactions already processed is determined, where the memory also stores a backup section providing, when used in combination with the current working section, an alternating memory section storage scheme for the transaction information. From the current working section, whether the transaction has previously been processed is determined. When it is determined that the transaction has previously been processed, the transaction is bypassed. When it is determined that the transaction has not previously been processed the transaction is processed and transaction information for the transaction is written into the current working section.
US11388189B2

A network device obtains to-be-detected mirrored traffic between a client and a server, obtains a first session information sequence based on the to-be-detected mirrored traffic, where the first session information sequence includes a plurality of pieces of session information, the plurality of pieces of session information have a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of login sessions, and an arrangement order of the plurality of pieces of session information in the first session information sequence is consistent with a chronological order of the plurality of login sessions, using the first session information sequence as a first Markov chain, and obtains a state chain probability value of the first Markov chain, and determines, based on the state chain probability value of the first Markov chain and a first benchmark probability value, whether the plurality of login sessions are a brute force attack.
US11388186B2

Disclosed is a method and a system for using techniques to stitch cybersecurity, generate network risks and predictive mitigations. The method includes collecting data from several data sources and labeling events. The method includes creating a profile for each entity observed in the data with the behavior of the profile determined through the analytical analysis of the events in which the entity participates including the transference of labels from events to the entity. One or more profiles of an organization are identified that have changed and the change is processed using specific attack sequence detection to identify one or more risks associated with each profile. The method further includes notifying one or more users associated with the one or more profiles based on the one or more risks.
US11388184B2

A system, a method, and a computer program for analyzing network security data from diverse data sources to predict and remediate a vulnerability at a node in a computer network, comprising receiving network security data from a plurality of data sources, extracting feature vectors from the received network security data, applying a machine learning model to the extracted feature vectors to generate a weighted vulnerability value, predicting a computing resource vulnerability at a node in the computer network based on the weighted vulnerability value, and transmitting the predicted computing resource vulnerability to a computing device which is configured to remediate the predicted computing resource vulnerability.
US11388183B2

Provided herein are systems and methods for risk tracking. A tracker engine executable on servers may provide, in a user interface, a plurality of categories of locations for files in a networked environment. The tracker engine may identify in the user interface risk categories of the files in each of the categories of the locations. The tracker engine may provide, in the user interface, types of egress points for the files. The tracker engine may generate links between the categories of the locations of the files, the risk categories of the files and the types of egress points for the files. Details about each of the files may be navigable from the user interface via a corresponding category of a location of the file, a corresponding risk category of the file or a corresponding type of egress point for the file.
US11388180B2

A container intrusion detection and prevention system includes a memory, a physical processor in communication with the memory, and an image scanner executing on the physical processor. The image scanner scans an image of a container in a container image registry. The container includes an application. The image scanner creates an image tag of the container and a set of generic rules for the container. The image scanner packages the image tag of the container with the set of generic rules to form a tuple and stores the tuple in an application rule registry.
US11388179B2

Systems and techniques for centralized threat intelligence are described herein. A connection may be established to a plurality of threat data sources. An anonymized set of threat data may be obtained by application of a set of privacy rules to the threat data from the plurality of threat data. A threat database may be populated with the anonymized set of threat data. A registration request may be received for a user of a device. A unique user identifier may be assigned for the user and a unique device identifier may be assigned for the device. A threat model may be generated based on a set of the characteristics from the threat database. A set of data access attributes may be received for a data access request. The data access request may be blocked based on an evaluation of the data access attributes using the threat model.
US11388178B1

Extensive deployment of interoperable distributed energy resources (DER) on power systems is increasing the power system cybersecurity attack surface. National and jurisdictional interconnection standards require DER to include a range of autonomous and commanded grid-support functions which can drastically influence power quality, voltage, and the generation-load balance. Investigations of the impact to the power system in scenarios where communications and operations of DER are controlled by an adversary show that each grid-support function exposes the power system to distinct types and magnitudes of risk. The invention provides methods for minimizing the risks to distribution and transmission systems using an engineered control system which detects and mitigates unsafe control commands.
US11388176B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus that collect data regarding malware threats, that organizes this collected malware threat data, and that provides this data to computers or people such that damage associated with these software threats can be quantified and reduced. The present disclosure is also directed to preventing the spread of malware before that malware can damage computers or steal computer data. Methods consistent with the present disclosure may optimize tests performed at different levels of a multi-level threat detection and prevention system. As such, methods consistent with the present disclosure may collect data from various sources that may include endpoint computing devices, firewalls/gateways, or isolated (e.g. “sandbox”) computers. Once this information is collected, it may then be organized, displayed, and analyzed in ways that were not previously possible.
US11388175B2

The present technology pertains to a system that routes application flows. The system can receive an application flow from a device by an active threat detection agent; analyze the application flow for user context, device context, and application context; classify the application flow based on the analysis of the application flow; and direct the application flow according to the classification of the application flow and an application access policy.
US11388174B2

A system and method for validating an entity may include obtaining by at least a first system, a set of entity details related to the entity; associating with the entity, by the first system, a first trust level based on at least some of the entity details; and validating the entity based on the first trust level. A system and method for validating an entity may include providing at least one of first and second values to a respective at least one of first and second devices; providing the entity, by at least one of the first and second devices, with the at least one of first and second values; and using the at least one of first and second values, by the entity, to identify the entity to an identifying entity.
US11388173B2

Various embodiments enable an application on a first device to log into an online meeting in association with a trusted entity, such as a trusted user. Once trust is established between the trusted entity and the meeting domain, such as an enterprise domain, permissions can be assigned to a meeting device, by virtue of the trust relationship with the trusted entity, to enable the meeting device to join the meeting as a participant, thus allowing the meeting device to bypass an initial join process such as a meeting lobby and the like. By virtue of the assigned permissions, the meeting device may take control of the meeting and control the experience for others in the meeting as a fleeting organizer or some other permission-centric role.
US11388164B2

Techniques are provided to implement distributed application programming interface (API) whitelisting for access control of a computing system. For example, an API gateway receives a client API request to access an application comprising a distributed microservices architecture. The API gateway initiates a whitelisting validation operation determine if the client API request is permitted. The whitelisting validation operation includes comparing an API endpoint of the client API request to a whitelist of permitted API endpoints of registered microservices of the application to determine whether the API endpoint of the client API request comprises a permitted API endpoint in the whitelist. The API gateway routes the client API request to a target microservice of the application, in response to the whitelisting validation operation determining that the client API request is permitted.
US11388151B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus for protected multi-operators payload operations are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a disclosed method for protected multi-operators payload operations comprises transmitting, by a hosted payload (HoP) operation center (HOC), encrypted hosted commands to a host spacecraft operations center (SOC). Also, the method comprises transmitting, by the host SOC, encrypted host commands and the encrypted hosted commands to a vehicle. In addition, the method comprises reconfiguring a payload on the vehicle according to unencrypted host commands and unencrypted hosted commands. Additionally, the method comprises transmitting, by a payload antenna on the vehicle, payload data to a host receiving antenna and a hosted receiving antenna. Also, the method comprises transmitting, by a host telemetry transmitter on the vehicle, encrypted host telemetry to the host SOC. Further, the method comprises transmitting, by a hosted telemetry transmitter on the vehicle, encrypted hosted telemetry to the host SOC.
US11388148B2

Disclosed herein are systems and methods for anonymous sending of data from a source device to a recipient device. In one aspect, an exemplary method comprises, by the source device: receiving a request to send data to the recipient device, processing the data such that an identifier of the user and identification data are not linked to the data to be sent to the recipient, and determining whether the identifier of the user is absent in the source device, when the identifier of the user is absent, generating the identifier of the user, sending the identifier of the user to a token generator, wherein the sent identifier comprises either the generated identifier or an existing identifier found during the determination of whether the identifier is absent in the source device, and sending, to the recipient device, a combination of a random token received from the token generator and the data.
US11388146B2

A proxy system is installed on a computing device that is in the network path between the device and the Internet. The proxy system, residing on the computing device, decrypts and inspects all traffic going in and out of the computing device.
US11388130B2

In some implementations, a method includes extracting completion criteria of an action item and parameters of the completion criteria from a message portion of a user message between users. In response to determining, from sensor data provided by one or more sensors associated with a user, the user practices a routine; a routine-related aspect is generated from a user routine model of the user for the routine. In is inferred at least one of the extracted completion criteria of the action item is unsatisfied based on the extracted parameters and the identified routine-related aspect. Based on the inferring, a notification is provided to at least one user associated with the action item.
US11388129B1

Techniques for ephemeral message are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a delayed-action worker module operative to wake according to a wake timer; determine a current update object for a delayed-action cursor for a recipient update queue for a messaging system, the delayed-action cursor associated with an action delay for the recipient update queue; determine a delayed-action activity for the current update object; perform the delay-action activity for the current update object; determine a next update object for the delayed-action cursor for the recipient update queue; and determine a next wake timer for the delayed-action worker module based on the action delay and a creation time for the next update object. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11388123B2

A system and a method for providing resiliency in a telephony communication system are provided. The method includes: obtaining resources that are available in a first data center; receiving, from a client, a request for accessing a first resource; transmitting, to the client, a first Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that includes information for facilitating a client access to the first resource in the first data center; when the first resource becomes unavailable in the first data center and available in a second data center, transmitting, to the second data center, a subscribe message for facilitating a client access to the first resource in the second data center; and when the client access to the first resource in the second data center is available, transmitting, to the client, a second URL that includes information for facilitating the client access to the first resource in the second data center.
US11388121B2

A computer system that is adapted for: (A) displaying a geographical map on a display screen; (B) displaying a plurality of icons on the geographical map, each of which generally represents the current location of at least one individual; (C) allowing a user to select a group of the icons; and (D) after the user selects the group of icons, providing messaging functionality for allowing the user to send a common message to the respective portable computing devices of at least substantially all of the individuals who correspond to the selected group of icons. In particular embodiments, the system allows the user to send the message by executing a single activity, such as selecting a single button. The system may also be configured to approximate the current location of an individual based on the individual's current travel itinerary.
US11388120B2

An apparatus is for providing display of exchanged messages wherein the apparatus comprises a memory for storing the messages; and at least one processor for providing display of messages exchanged between a plurality of participants, the messages are exchanged within channels, wherein each of said participants exchanges messages with others of the participants in one or more channels in which message exchange between the plurality of participants is authorized; and any of the participants are prevented from exchanging messages in one or more channels when message exchange between the plurality of participants is not authorized; and allowing one of the participants sending one of the messages in one of the channels to send the one of the messages in parallel to another one of the channels.
US11388119B2

A messenger-linked service system and method using a social graph based on a human relationship of a messenger are provided. The messenger-linked service system may include a relationship extraction unit to extract a social graph of a friend relationship of the messenger, a selection unit to select data in the messenger-linked service, and an execution unit to either transmit or to execute a sharing request of the selected data to the friend using the social graph.
US11388111B1

Embodiments described herein provide a method for providing a compatible backplane operation mechanism for 2.5-gigabit Ethernet. A first input of data including a first sequence-ordered set in compliance with a first interface protocol is received from a medium access control (MAC) layer. The first input of data is encoded into four outputs of encoded data including a second sequence-ordered set in compliance with a second interface protocol. The first sequence-ordered set in a first form of a sequence code followed by three bytes of data is mapped to the second sequence-ordered set in a second form of consecutive units of the sequence code followed by an encoded data byte. The four parallel outputs of encoded data are serialized into a serial output. The serial output to a linking partner is transmitted on a physical layer of an Ethernet link at a speed specified in the second interface protocol.
US11388102B2

[Object] To provide a technology capable of performing processing on desired data in the reception-side communication device, even in the case in which a sequence number space is shared among a plurality of pieces of data transmitted from the transmission-side communication device. [Solution] Provided is a transmission control device including: a communication control unit that controls transmission of a plurality of pieces of data including respective sequence numbers; and a data generation unit that generates, as information indicating one or a plurality of pieces of data to be processed in a reception device among the plurality of pieces of data, number information indicating the sequence numbers included in the one or plurality of pieces of data to be processed. The communication control unit controls transmission of the number information to the reception device.
US11388099B2

Methods and apparatus for automatically identifying and correcting faults relating to poor communications service in a wireless system, e.g., in real time, are described. The methods are well suited for use in a system with a variety of access points, e.g., wireless and/or wired access points, which can be used to obtain access to the Internet or another network. Access points (APs), which have been configured to monitor in accordance with received monitoring configuration information, e.g. on a per access point interface basis, captures messages, store captured messages, and in collaboration with network monitoring apparatus which can be in an AP or external thereto, use message sequences to determine a remedial action to be automatically taken when poor service is likely as may be predicted based on the detected message sequence between a UE and one or more APs.
US11388098B2

A method is disclosed for providing a Packet Flow Descriptor, PFD, to a session management function, SMF, in a telecommunication network that supports network slicing and that includes a Packet Flow Description Function, PFDF, for hiding a topology of the telecommunication network from Application Service Providers, ASP, where the PFDF is shared among slices of the telecommunication network. The method includes receiving a PFD from an ASP, and storing the PFD in a Unified Data Repository, UDR. The method further includes receiving, from the SMF, a request for PFDs that apply to a particular slice, retrieving, from the UDR, the PFD that applies to the particular slice, and providing the retrieved PFD to the SMF.
US11388093B2

Techniques are disclosed for providing a distributed customer premises equipment (CPE) comprising several devices. A computer system executes a control plane subsystem that sends network control packets using one or more network interfaces for controlling network data packet forwarding operations performed by devices. The network control packets includes a first set of network control packets sent to a first device located at a second location and a second set of network control packets sent to a second device located at a third location.
US11388088B2

In one embodiment, segment routing (SR) network processing of packets is performed which includes operations signaling and processing of packets in manners providing processing and/or memory efficiencies. One embodiment includes acquiring a segment routing particular packet by a particular router in a network. Responsive to the particular router data plane ascertained during fast path processing by a fast path processing unit that the segment routing particular packet is to be Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) processed by a different processing unit in the particular router, communicating a time stamp of a current time and the segment routing particular packet including a segment routing header that includes OAM signaling from said fast path processing to the different processing unit, with fast path processing being hardware-based packet processing by the fast path processing unit. The segment routing particular packet is OAM processing by the different processing unit.
US11388086B1

Some embodiments of the invention provide a method of facilitating routing through a software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN) defined for an entity. A first edge forwarding node located at a first multi-machine site of the entity, the first multi-machine site at a first physical location and including a first set of machines, serves as an edge forwarding node for the first set of machines by forwarding packets between the first set of machines and other machines associated with the entity via other forwarding nodes in the SD-WAN. The first edge forwarding node receives configuration data specifying for the first edge forwarding node to serve as a hub forwarding node for forwarding a set of packets from a second set of machines associated with the entity and operating at a second multi-machine site at a second physical location to a third set of machines associated with the entity and operating at a third multi-machine site at a third physical location. The first edge forwarding node serves as a hub forwarding node to forward the set of packets from the second set of machines to the third set of machines.
US11388076B2

Monitoring for preventative maintenance using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) polling suitable for a large scale network is realized. A controller of the present invention for use in a system that monitors a plurality of monitored apparatuses by SNMP polling includes a request duplication unit that duplicates an SNMP request from an operator terminal, and a request transmission unit that transmits the duplicated SNMP requests to the monitored apparatuses all at once. The controller includes a response calculation unit that calculates an operator response value from a response value of the monitored apparatus which is retained in an apparatus information database (DB) according to a monitoring policy retained in a monitoring policy DB.
US11388063B2

Computer systems and methods for managing resources are described. In an aspect, a method includes: providing, to a client device associated with an authenticated entity, an intraday transfer interface continuously identifying a plurality of intraday transfers for the authenticated entity and including one or more widgets for processing of one or more of the identified intraday transfers; receiving, from the client device, a signal representing a command input through one or more of the widgets provided on the intraday transfer interface, the command associated with a processing condition for at least one of the plurality of intraday transfers, the processing condition including an action to be applied to affected intraday transfers; for at least one of the plurality of intraday transfers, determining, based on the processing condition, that the action is to be applied to the at least one of the plurality of intraday transfers; in response to determining that the action is to be applied to the at least one of the plurality of intraday transfers, automatically configuring the at least one of the plurality of intraday transfers to be processed based on the action; and providing, to the client device, an updated intraday transfer interface indicating processing of the at least one of the plurality of intraday transfers according to the action.
US11388059B2

Provided is a technology for enabling smooth execution of a plurality of pieces of application software which perform communication via a communication path. A connection device includes: a storage unit which stores type priority level information for specifying a priority level assigned in advance for each type of a process, usable communication system information for specifying a usable communication system for each process, and sharing propriety information for specifying whether or not the communication system is sharable among a plurality of processes during the same period of time; a plurality of communication units which communicate to and from another device with use of the communication systems different from one another; and a communication system allocation control unit configured to identify the usable communication system and allocate, when the identified communication system is not sharable, the process to use the communication system based on the priority levels.
US11388056B2

An information management system includes a first information storage configured to store first attribute information regarding a communication device, a second information storage configured to store second attribute information regarding the communication device, a related information storage configured to store information representing a relationship between the first attribute information and the second attribute information, a detector configured to detect update, addition, or deletion of the first attribute information or the second attribute information, and an updater configured to output a command for the update of the second attribute information associated with the first attribute information to the second information storage when the update of the first attribute information is detected, and to output a command for the update of the first attribute information associated with the second attribute information to the first information storage when the update of the second attribute information is detected.
US11388051B2

The present disclosure relates to a router, a method for the router, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus. A router including: a memory having instructions stored thereon; and a processor configured to execute the instructions stored on the memory to cause the router to perform at least the following: providing a plurality of private subnets isolated from one another, each of the plurality of private subnets having corresponding network configuration information; and in response to a request to perform a first processing on network configuration information from a first user device connected to a first of the plurality of private subnets, performing the first processing on only first network configuration information corresponding to the first private subnet.
US11388049B2

Disclosed are a resource configuration method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium, being used for enabling, when a remaining minimum system information control resource set and an associated synchronization information block are in a time division multiplexing mode, the configuration of the remaining minimum system information control resource set to be more flexible, being applicable to more application scenarios. The resource configuration method comprises: determining that a remaining minimum system information control resource set (RMSI CORESET) and an associated synchronization information block (SS Block) occupy different symbols for transmission in a time division multiplexing mode; and determining the configuration parameters of the RMSI CORESET and the associated SS Block, the remaining minimum system information control resource sets associated with the SS Blocks in each SS Block burst set having identical configuration parameters.
US11388044B1

A computer-program product, a system, and a computer-implemented method include a processor(s) obtaining a configuration of a network including configurations of multiple network nodes and configurations of the network communication devices. The program code automatically models the network to generate a system model. The program code derives, from the system model, a loop-free Bayesian inference model, by generating a loop-free Bayesian network from the network.
US11388041B2

A network node (3, 4) comprising at least one client interface port (40) and a database (46, 48) storing data allowing to retrieve for a given client interface, a service associated therewith, for a given service, a client interface associated therewith. A Maintenance End Point (MEP) (50, 52) is established on the network node and is associated with an end-to-end service between a client device (10, 12) connected with said client interface port and a remote client device connected to a remote network node (3, 4). Said MEP is configured to exchange connectivity messages with a corresponding MEP (50, 52) established on said remote network node and to detect a client interface fault and a service fault based on connectivity messages received from said corresponding MEP, or based on missing connectivity messages from said corresponding MEP. Said network node is configured to determine which service(s) is (are) related to said client interface and to inform the MEP related to this service about said client interface fault, and is configured to determine which client interface(s) is (are) associated with said service and to carry out a predetermined action associated with said client interface(s).
US11388039B1

Method and system are provided for identifying problem graphs in an information technology infrastructure network. The method includes: selecting a set of nodes in a topology, wherein the nodes of the topology represent resources in an information technology infrastructure network; querying historical timeseries data for the selected nodes, wherein the timeseries data records changes in state of the resources represented by the nodes; and analyzing the timeseries data for the selected nodes across problem time periods to produce a set of historical directional rules defining one or more historic problem graph. The method may search the historic problem graphs for current problem state nodes to determine likely causing nodes and affected nodes of a current problem.
US11388031B2

Facilitating the reduction and/or mitigation of spatial emissions in a multi antenna wireless communications system is provided herein. A system can comprise a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, facilitate performance of operations that can comprise applying a first signal linearization to a first output signal of a first power amplifier based on a determination that an adjacent channel leakage ratio of the first output signal of the first power amplifier fails to satisfy a defined output value. The operations can also comprise applying a second signal linearization to a group of output signals of a group of power amplifiers for a defined azimuth direction associated with channel frequencies of the group of output signals and applying a third signal linearization to the group of output signals for a defined elevation direction associated with the channel frequencies of the group of output signals.
US11388019B2

A function management device that manages, in a communication system including a plurality of pieces of customer premises communication equipment and a server capable of providing a function to the plurality of pieces of customer premises communication equipment, the function provided by the server, and includes a resource management unit configured to collect resource information from the plurality of pieces of customer premises communication equipment, a network management unit configured to collect, from the server, network band information of each of the functions, the network band being between the plurality of pieces of customer premises communication equipment and the server, and a function processing unit configured to activate a virtual machine on one of the plurality of pieces of customer premises communication equipment on the basis of the resource information and the network band information to cause a first function selected on the basis of a band occupancy ratio from among the functions provided by the server to be executed.
US11388007B2

A mobile device includes a biological information detecting device and a wireless communication interface. The mobile device uploads the biological characteristic to the server. The server generates a token that corresponds to the biological characteristic and transmits the token to the mobile device. The mobile device transmits the token to the verification terminal device. The verification terminal device can confirm the identity of the user by verifying the token. This modularizes the process of identity verification, replacing the verification process of applications that need to verify identity, so that these applications do not need to bear the cost of identity verification after interfacing with the identity verification system.
US11388006B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for authenticated control of content delivery. The method includes receiving a request for an item of content from a computing device, the request comprising a security token associated with the computing device and an identifier of a group of domains, identifying the group of domains from the identifier, and retrieving a security key associated with the group of domains. The method further includes decrypting a signature of the security token, identifying an authentication string, determining that the authentication string matches a server authentication string, and identifying characteristics of the security token. The characteristics of the security token include a confidence score. The method further includes comparing the confidence score of the security token to a threshold, determining that the confidence score does not exceed the threshold, and preventing transmission of content to the computing device.
US11388002B2

A method is provided for conducting an operation, the method including: determining a first result based on combining a first input with a first mask; determining a second result based on combining a second input with a second mask, the first mask and the second mask fulfilling a precondition; and conducting the operation based on the first result and the second result. A corresponding device is also provided.
US11388000B2

A portable storage device for connecting to a computer. The storage device includes a digital memory storage, a digital lock mechanism coupled to the digital memory storage, a wireless communication system coupled to the digital lock mechanism and a communication interface coupled to the digital lock mechanism. The communication interface is for connecting the portable storage device to the computer. The digital lock mechanism operates to prevent data in the digital memory storage from being transferred over the communication interface to the computer unless the digital lock mechanism is unlocked using the wireless communication system. A method for connecting and the portable storage device to a computer and then unlocking the portable storage device using the communication interface and the wireless communication system is also provided.
US11387999B2

Exemplary implementations may: at one of the user devices, generate a master key; at one of the user devices, generate a basic key; at one of the user devices, generate a basic recovery key; at one of the user devices, perform a Shamir-type operation for obtaining n parts where m or more parts are necessary to recover (or compute a copy of) the master key; at one of the user devices, encrypt, using the basic key, the basic portion of a database for the user, the database being remote from the user devices; and at one of the user devices, encrypt, using the basic recovery key, the master key for storage into the recovery portion of the database, the database being remote from the user devices and the basic portion of the database being uncompromised by recovery of the basic recovery key.
US11387987B2

A system for data encryption includes any or all of: a set of items, a set of keys, and a server. A method for data encryption includes any or all of: encrypting items, sharing items, and reading items. The method can optionally additionally or alternatively include any or all of: performing a registration process, creating items, restricting access of users and/or supplementary systems to items, and/or any other suitable processes.
US11387986B1

Systems and methods are discussed for performing multi-key cryptographic operations. Policies can be received that define whether to perform a cryptographic operation with respect to various data items generated by one or more computing devices. The data items can be identified and compared to the policies to determine whether to perform the cryptographic operation on subsets of data items. The cryptographic operation can be performed with respect to a first subset of the data items using a first key, while the cryptographic operation can be performed with respect to a second subset of the data items using a second key.
US11387983B2

Secure medical apparatus communication is described herein. An example apparatus can include a processor and an apparatus communication component. The apparatus communication component can be coupled to the processor and can be configured to, in response to receiving data from an external communication component, generate an apparatus private key and an apparatus public key, provide the apparatus public key and data to the external communication component, receive data from the external communication component in response to providing the apparatus public key and data to the external communication component, decrypt the received data using the apparatus private key, verify an identity of the external communication component, and in response to verifying the identity of the external communication component, perform an operation on the medical apparatus using the received data.
US11387981B2

Implementations include actions of providing a first transaction hash including a digital representation of a digital record between a first peer and a second peer within a digital records platform, the platform provided by the first peer as a host peer, and the transaction hash being generated based on one or more documents underlying the digital record, receiving one or more edits to at least one document from the second peer, updating the first transaction hash to provide: a second transaction hash, and a transaction hash history including the first transaction hash and the second transaction hash, receiving approval of the digital record from each of the first peer and the second peer, and executing a consensus protocol by a notary service of a third node to update transaction objects across the first node and the second node, the updating indicating that the transaction objects are consistent.
US11387980B2

A hardware cipher engine encrypts or decrypts a block of input data from a sequence of blocks using a cipher operation where the block of output data depends on the input block's position in the sequence. In a random-access mode of operation, the engine receives a sequence position, receives a block of input data having that position, and outputs a block of output data without outputting data that encrypts, or that decrypts, every block of input data preceding the received position. In some embodiments, the operation is a stream cipher, and the engine generates a sequence of keystream blocks and performs a combining operation between the input block and a keystream block having a corresponding sequence position. In other embodiments, the cipher operation is a block cipher, and the engine generates, but doesn't output, blocks of data that encrypt, or decrypt, one or more blocks preceding the received input block.
US11387975B2

According to certain embodiments, a method in a first network node scheduling time-division-duplexing (TDD) transmission for a first cell is provided. The method includes receiving transmission direction planning information from a plurality of other network nodes scheduling TDD transmissions for other cells. At least one transmission direction plan of the first network node is adapted based on the transmission direction planning information received from the plurality of other network nodes.
US11387974B2

Various communication systems may benefit from improved random access operations. For example, certain embodiments may benefit from improved random access in which multiple bandwidth parts are configured to a user equipment within one cell. A method, in certain embodiments, may include triggering a random access procedure at a user equipment. The method may also include switching at the user equipment from a first uplink bandwidth part that does not support a random access channel to a second uplink bandwidth part that has the random access channel configured after the triggering of the random access procedure. The switching may be autonomously performed by the user equipment. In addition, the method may include performing the random access procedure at the user equipment using the random access channel configured at the second uplink bandwidth part.
US11387972B2

A system and method for allocating network resources are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: determining a first resource indication value indicative of a first subset of a plurality of resource blocks to be allocated to a wireless communication device, wherein the first resource indication value is determined by a predefined equation using a single combination of a first parameter and a second parameter as an input; and transmitting the first resource indication value to the wireless communication device.
US11387968B2

Provided is a method for transmitting and receiving a signal by a terminal supporting dual-connectivity between evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) and new radio (NR). In the method, when the terminal is configured to aggregate at least two carriers and when the at least two carriers include one of E-UTRA operating bands 1, 3, 19, and 21 and at least one of NR operating bands n78 and n79, an uplink center frequency of a first carrier among the at least two carriers is a first value and a downlink center frequency of the first carrier is a second value, a predetermined maximum sensitivity degradation (MSD) is applied to a reference sensitivity used for reception of the downlink signal.
US11387961B2

Short-form demodulation references disclosed herein may enable low-cost receivers to demodulate wireless messages while avoiding complex 5G and 6G protocols, thereby enabling a multitude of cost-constrained applications. Despite their small footprint, the short-form demodulation references enable the receiver to determine all of the amplitude and phase levels of the modulation scheme. In addition, noise and interference can be mitigated by embedding short-form demodulation references within longer messages, thereby providing an immediate refresh of the modulation calibrations, enhancing communication reliability, and avoiding costly message faults despite high background interference. Short-form demodulation references disclosed herein can be used as a default standard demodulation reference in 5G and 6G wireless messages.
US11387955B2

In an IEEE 802.11bc wireless system, aggregated data frames are communicated between first and second STA devices by configuring the first STA device to assemble and transmit an A-MPDU frame having multiple A-MPDU subframes characterized by a fixed MPDU start spacing parameter and a fixed maximal MPDU length parameter, where the first STA device is configured with the fixed MPDU start spacing parameter and the fixed maximal MPDU length parameter without negotiating association request and response messages, and by configuring the second STA device to assemble and transmit a BA message comprising a BA bitmap identifying the one or more of the multiple A-MPDU subframes which are not successfully received by the second STA device, where the BA bitmap has a size characterized by a fixed buffer size parameter which is configured at the second STA device without negotiating add BA request (ADDBA Request) request and response messages.
US11387938B2

A broadcast signal reception method, according to one embodiment of the present invention, may comprise the steps of: receiving a broadcast signal, demodulating the received broadcast signal by an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) method, parsing at least one signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signal, convolutionally deinterleaving data in the at least one parsed signal frame, block deinterleaving the convolutionally deinterleaved data, cell deinterleaving the block deinterleaved data, and decoding the cell deinterleaved data.
US11387934B2

Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for indicating a number of codeword symbols in a data traffic transmission. Depending on the number of layers of a data traffic transmission, the transmission can either comprise one codeword symbol or two codeword symbols. If there are two codeword symbols included in a data traffic transmission, the transmitter can indicate the modulation code scheme and other information for each codeword symbol in the first codeword symbol and second codeword symbol locations in the downlink control information data structure. If there is only one codeword symbol, however, the transmitter can provide a modulation code scheme and redundancy version that would not be self-decodable in the second codeword symbol setting location, indicating to the receiver that there is only one codeword symbol in the data traffic transmission.
US11387927B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may identify a synchronization signal (SS) block index associated with a SS block; scramble a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), associated with the SS block, based at least in part on the SS block index; and transmit the SS block including a tertiary synchronization signal (TSS) and the PBCH, wherein the TSS includes information that identifies the SS block index associated with the SS block, and wherein the TSS is frequency division multiplexed with the PBCH in two or more orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed (OFDM) symbols of the SS block. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11387924B2

Noise in a communication channel is estimated by, in the absence of transmitted information packets, obtaining a plurality of sets of signal samples, and estimating noise power levels associated with the sets of signal samples and allotted to respective noise power classes. In the presence of at least one transmitted information packet, an information packet power level is estimated. A set of signal-to-noise ratios computed between the information packet power level and the noise power levels in the respective noise power classes are compared against a signal-to-noise threshold and partitioned into a first subset and a second subset of signal-to-noise ratios failing to exceed/exceeding, respectively, the threshold. One or more resulting impulsive noise parameters are computed as a function of impulsive noise parameters indicative of noise power levels in the signal-to-noise ratios in the first subset while disregarding impulsive noise parameters indicative of noise power levels in the second subset.
US11387922B2

A receiver with a power detecting function for a pulsed signal is provided. Said receiver comprises an accumulator for accumulating samples of the respective power of the corresponding signal over time. In this context, the respective accumulation length is a window being based on the pulse length of the corresponding signal. Furthermore, the receiver may additionally comprise an output for outputting several windows and a maximum detector. In this context, the maximum detector is configured to determine a maximum power value of the several windows.
US11387920B2

According to methods of performing measurements to determine a distance to a passive-intermodulation (“PIM”) source, a first RF signal comprising a first frequency and a second RF signal comprising a second frequency may be applied to a device under test. A reference signal comprising a higher-order intermodulation-product of the first frequency and the second frequency may also be generated. An output signal from the device under test and the reference signal may be digitized and a calibration measurement may be applied. A phase difference between the device under test output and the reference signal may be determined. A plurality of phase differences may be determined for multiple first frequencies, and from the plurality of phase differences, a delay may be calculated, which may be multiplied by the velocity of propagation on the medium connecting the device under test to the test equipment to determine a distance to the PIM source.
US11387919B2

In described examples of a CMOS IC, an ultrasonic transducer having terminals is formed on a substrate of the IC. CMOS circuitry having ultrasonic signal terminals is formed on the substrate. At least one metal interconnect layer overlies the ultrasonic transducer and the CMOS circuitry. The at least one metal interconnect layer connects the CMOS circuitry ultrasonic signal terminals to the terminals of the ultrasonic transducer.
US11387908B2

Provided is an optical transceiver including a reference tunable laser module configured to generate and output light of a reference wavelength; a first general tunable laser module configured to generate and output light of a first wavelength; and a controller configured to control a tuning operation of the first wavelength of the first general tunable laser module, based on information about a relationship between the reference wavelength and the first wavelength.
US11387901B2

Useful data is transmitted to a terminal existing in a transportation vehicle. A communication apparatus installed in the transportation vehicle and configured to transmit the data to the terminal existing in the transportation vehicle includes a data selection unit and an illumination unit. The data selection unit acquires location information indicating a location of the transportation vehicle in which the terminal exists and which is traveling. Based on the acquired location information, the data selection unit selects approaching-location data related to a location ahead of a current location of the transportation vehicle in a traveling direction from a plurality of pieces of data related to the location. The illumination unit transmits, as a modulated light signal, a signal comprising the approaching-location data.
US11387900B2

An optical wireless communication (OWC) transmitter comprising a baseband chip comprises: a media access control (MAC) layer configured to receive data from a network; a first physical (PHY) layer associated with a first light source; and a second physical (PHY) layer associated with a second light source; wherein the first PHY layer is configured to receive first data from the MAC layer and provide a first signal to the first light source, so as to drive the first light source to emit first modulated light that comprises or is representative of the first data; and the second PHY layer is configured to receive second data from the MAC layer and provide a second signal to the second light source, so as to drive the second light source to emit second modulated light that comprises or is representative of the second data.
US11387899B1

A local free space optical (FSO) terminal senses an external environment that includes at least two beacons transmitted from a remote FSO terminal. The local terminal is configured to sense the beacons at a frame rate. Each beacon comprises a pulse train with pulses that are transmitted at a pulse rate. The pulse trains are temporally offset relative to each other so that pulses from at least one of the pulse trains do not fall across frame boundaries during sensing, regardless of a temporal location of the frame boundaries. In addition to detecting the at least two beacons, the local terminal is configured to identity the beacon that contains pulses that do not fall across the frame boundaries, and adjust its orientation based on the identified beacon.
US11387898B2

Aspects of the present disclosure describe optical fiber sensing systems, methods and structures disclosing a distributed optical fiber sensor network constructed on a switched optical fiber telecommunications infrastructure to detect temperatures, acoustic effects, and vehicle traffic—among others—demonstrated with a number of different network topologies.
US11387895B2

A communication method includes receiving, by a first node of a satellite communications network, a stream of terrestrial data packets that are encapsulated in accordance with a predetermined protocol, de-encapsulating, by the first node, the terrestrial data packets to extract user plane context and QoS parameters for a user session in accordance with the predetermined protocol, encapsulating, by the first node, the user plane context within satellite data packets, and transmitting, by the first node, the satellite data packets to a second node of the satellite communications network via a satellite communications link between the first node and the second node by scheduling the satellite data packets using the QoS parameters in accordance with the predetermined protocol.
US11387885B2

Provided are a method for reporting an antenna port weighting vector. The method includes: receiving quantization mode information of weighting coefficients of second vectors configured by a second node, or reporting to a second node quantization mode information of weighting coefficients of the second vectors; and reporting to the second node the second vectors and weighting coefficients of the second vectors quantized according to the quantization mode information; where the quantization mode information includes information indicating a quantization state set; a first vector is an antenna port weighting vector and consists of the second vectors; and the second vectors include at least one of the following vectors: vectors of which elements have a one-to-one correspondence with antenna ports or vectors of which elements have a one-to-one correspondence with reported frequency domain sub-bands.
US11387863B1

A system-in-package or multi-chip module architecture that includes a field programmable neural array, that instantiates an instance of a neural network model trained to receive internal observation signals from a digitally controlled integrated circuit, and rapidly generate corresponding system settings to optimize desired characteristics. The system continuously adapts system settings to environmental conditions via a feedback loop of observation signals. The field programmable neural array may also receive observation signals external to the module to generate system settings based on factors not otherwise definable by internal signal characteristics.
US11387853B2

A radio frequency module includes: a module substrate; a first circuit component disposed on a first principal surface of the module substrate; and a second circuit component stacked on the first circuit component. Here, one of the first circuit component and the second circuit component includes a reception filter, the other of the first circuit component and the second circuit component includes a switch connected between an antenna connection terminal and the reception filter, and the second circuit component is connected to the first circuit component via a via electrode in the first circuit component or a side wiring on a side surface of the first circuit component.
US11387850B2

A multiband sensing system includes an active multiband sensing unit configured to transmit a radio frequency (RF) signal in multiple bands and communicate with a network. The active multiband sensing unit includes at least one transmitting antenna configured to transmit the RF signal. The multiband sensing system includes a passive multiband sensing unit including at least one receiving antenna configured to receive the RF signal, an acoustic actuator powered by the received RF signal including an actuating sensor element configured to actuate in response to receiving extracted modulated information of the RF signal, and an acoustic detector. The acoustic detector includes a detector transmitting antenna configured to backscatter a new frequency band signal to the active multiband sensing unit and a detector sensor element configured to sense data. The sensed data is modulated over the received RF signal to produce the new frequency band signal.
US11387847B2

An apparatus and method for time interleaving corresponding to hybrid time interleaving mode are disclosed. An apparatus for time interleaving according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a twisted block interleaver configured to perform intra-subframe interleaving corresponding to time interleaving blocks; and a convolutional delay line configured to perform inter-subframe interleaving using an output of the twisted block interleaver.
US11387844B2

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a data compression method. The method includes generating, by one or more processors, compressed data from data, wherein the compressed data includes one or more unduplicated values of the data and generating, by the one or more processors, index data from the data, wherein the index data includes indices indicative of storage locations for the unduplicated values.
US11387833B1

A method of quantization noise cancellation in a phase-locked loop (PLL) is provided according to certain aspects. The PLL includes a phase detector having a first input configured to receive a reference signal and a second input configured to receive a feedback signal. The method includes delaying the reference signal by a first time delay, delaying the feedback signal by a second time delay, receiving a delta-sigma modulator (DSM) error signal, and adjusting the first time delay and the second time delay in opposite directions based on the DSM error signal.
US11387814B2

Trimming components within an oscillator comprising: a trim-capable current source, wherein the trim-capable current source comprises a trimmable resistor and a trimmable current component, a comparator comprising a first input terminal that couples to the trim-capable current source and the second input terminal that couples to a reference voltage source, a switch coupled to the first input terminal and the trim-capable current source, and a trim-capable capacitor coupled to the switch, wherein the switch is coupled between the trim-capable capacitor and the trim-capable current source.
US11387809B2

An acoustic resonator filter includes at least one series acoustic resonator electrically connected between a first port and a second port in series, through which a radio frequency (RF) signal passes; at least one second shunt acoustic resonator electrically shunt-connected between the at least one series acoustic resonator and a ground; and at least one first shunt acoustic resonator electrically shunt-connected between the at least one series acoustic resonator and a ground and having a resonance frequency higher than a resonance frequency of the at least one second shunt acoustic resonator. At least one shunt acoustic resonator, among the at least one first shunt acoustic resonator and the at least one second shunt acoustic resonator has a temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) corresponding to resonance frequency sensitivity more insensitive than resonance frequency sensitivity according to a change in temperature of the at least one series acoustic resonator filter.
US11387807B2

An elastic wave device includes first and second IDT electrodes provided over a principal surface of a piezoelectric substrate. The first IDT electrode is provided directly on a principal surface of the piezoelectric substrate and the second IDT electrode is provided over the principal surface with a first dielectric layer interposed therebetween. A second dielectric layer extends to upper portions of the first and second IDT electrodes. A wiring electrode passes over the second dielectric layer and extends to the upper portions of the first and second IDT electrodes. Respective angles between first and second side surfaces of the second dielectric layer and the principal surface of the piezoelectric substrate are smaller than an angle between a side surface of the first dielectric layer and the principal surface of the piezoelectric substrate.
US11387805B2

An electronic component includes a metal cap including a first main-surface having a flat plate-like shape with a first main surface and an annular portion that has an annular shape and that surrounds the first main surface when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first main surface. The first main-surface and the annular portion forming a recess. A substrate is provided having a flat plate-like shape with a second main surface that hermetically seals the recess, a joining member that joins the cap and the substrate to each other, with an element accommodated in the recess. An outer peripheral surface of the annular portion has a band-shaped region between the first and second main surfaces in the direction perpendicular to the first main surface. A groove is formed in the band-shaped region that extends in a circumferential direction of the annular portion.
US11387797B2

Envelope tracking systems for power amplifiers are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracker is provided for a power amplifier that amplifies an RF signal. The envelope tracker includes an error amplifier that controls a voltage level of a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier based on amplifying a difference between a reference signal and an envelope signal indicating an envelope of the RF signal. The envelope tracker further includes a multi-level switching circuit that generates an error amplifier supply voltage based on sensing a current of the error amplifier, and uses the error amplifier supply voltage to power the error amplifier.
US11387795B2

An uplink multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) transmitter apparatus includes a transmitter chain that includes a sigma-delta circuit that creates a summed (sigma) signal and a difference (delta) signal from two original signals to be transmitted. These new sigma and delta signals are amplified by power amplifiers to a desired output level before having two signals reconstructed from the amplified sigma and amplified delta signals by a second circuit. These reconstructed signals match the two original signals in content but are at a desired amplified level relative to the two original signals. The reconstructed signals are then transmitted through respective antennas as uplink signals. By employing this uplink MIMO transmitter apparatus, it is possible to use smaller power amplifiers, which may reduce footprint, power consumption, and costs of the uplink MIMO transmitter apparatus.
US11387794B2

In each E-class inverter, an internal voltage detection circuit detects an internal voltage of a resonant type power supply circuit or a matching circuit and adjusts a phase of a driving signal of a MOSFET based on a detected voltage. It is thus possible to match a phase of a current voltage of a sine waveform of each inverter and combine power highly efficiently. Since power combining is performed highly efficiently without using a variable capacitor and variable inductor, it is possible to suppress upsizing of elements and achieve downsizing of a power amplifier circuit.
US11387788B2

An amplifier-embedded video surveillance IP speaker system is disclosed. The present disclosure includes an IP video device, an IP audio device, and a sensor, wherein audio data of a monitor agent using a remote user terminal is transmitted to an amplifier-embedded IP speaker having an assigned IP address to then be output, or wherein a remote control command is transmitted to an amplifier-embedded IP speaker, thereby outputting a warning sound.
US11387781B1

A fast start-up crystal oscillator (XO) and a fast start-up method thereof are provided. The fast start-up XO may include a XO core circuit, a frequency synthesizer, and a fast start-up interfacing circuit, wherein the frequency synthesizer may include a voltage control oscillator (VCO) and a divider. The XO core circuit generates a XO signal having a XO frequency. The VCO generates a VCO clock having a VCO frequency, and the divider generates a divided clock having a divided frequency, wherein the VCO frequency is divided by a divisor of the divider to obtain the divided frequency. The fast start-up interfacing circuit transmits the divided clock to the XO core circuit, and then generates a reference clock having the XO frequency according to the XO signal. More particularly, the VCO frequency is calibrated according to the reference clock, in order to make the divided frequency approach the XO frequency.
US11387769B2

A power tool includes a brushless motor including several windings, a drive circuit for driving the brushless motor, a detection device for detecting the brushless motor so as to obtain a load parameter corresponding to a load of the brushless motor, and a controller for outputting a first control signal to reduce current of the brushless motor in a first slope when the load parameter exceeds a first preset range.
US11387759B2

A rotation electric machine controller includes: a torque command value acquisition section that acquires a torque command value for a rotation electric machine; and a setting section that sets a negative limit value limiting a d-axis current command value. The setting section sets the limit value having a larger absolute value in a case where the torque command value is large, in comparison to a case where the torque command value is small.
US11387758B2

A motor controller estimates an initial position of a magnetic pole of a rotor of a brushless DC motor in an inductive sensing scheme. The motor controller controls a drive circuit to apply an AC voltage to a stator winding at a first energization angle, and subsequently to apply an AC voltage to the stator winding at a second energization angle before a residual current flowing through the stator winding returns to zero. At each energization angle, the motor controller corrects a peak value of a current in the stator winding based on the residual current detected immediately before a voltage is applied to the stator winding or at a time when voltage application to the stator winding is started. Based on the corrected peak value, the control circuit estimates the initial position of the magnetic pole of the rotor.
US11387755B1

A control system is described that is connected to an advanced arresting gear system. The control system has: (a) an outer control loop; (b) a first inner control loop associated with a port-side motor current controller for outputting a voltage command for controlling a port side motor that controls a port side of an arrestment cable; (c) a second inner control loop associated with a starboard-side motor current controller outputting a second voltage command for controlling a starboard side motor that controls the starboard side of the arrestment cable. Each of the port-side motor current controller and the starboard-side motor controller comprises: a positive sequence controller, at least one negative sequence controller, one or more delay state feedback to counter control loop delays, wherein the delay state feedback provides high bandwidth, low current overshoot, small current rise time and good current stability margins.
US11387743B2

A power supply device is configured with input terminal (11) connectable to AC power supply (1) whose power supply frequency fluctuates, rectifier (12) that rectifies an AC voltage applied to power input terminal (11), frequency detector (13) that measures frequency of rectifier (12), current limiter (14) that regulates current output from rectifier (12), charge accumulation unit (15) that accumulates charge output from current limiter (14), current detector (16) that measures current output from charge accumulation unit (15), load connection terminal (17) connectable to load (20) that is operated by current output from current detector (16), and controller (18) that controls a regulated value of current limiter (14) and capacitance of charge accumulation unit (15) in accordance with fluctuation of the frequency measured by frequency detector (13) in such a manner that the current output from charge accumulation unit (15) becomes larger than current consumed by load (20) at a predetermined time.
US11387740B1

An energy recycle circuit for a flyback circuit, the flyback circuit has a primary winding of a transformer a primary switch. The energy recycle circuit has an energy recycle branch coupled in parallel with the primary winding, and an integrated circuit having a plurality of pins. The energy recycle branch has an auxiliary switch and a clamp capacitor connected in series. Among the plurality of pins, a first pin receives an external supply voltage. A second pin is used as a power ground that is different from a primary power ground. A third pin is used to sense a branch current flowing through the energy recycle branch. A fourth pin is used to control an operation of the auxiliary switch. A fifth pin that is connected to an external resistor for setting a maximum ON-time threshold of the auxiliary switch.
US11387738B2

When a constant on-time flyback converter is in the switch-on stage, the gate voltage of the switch and the input voltage of the flyback converter adopt the primary side of the transformer to control. The gate voltage is controlled by the second control signal generated by the controller. The flyback converter is then turn off to enter the switch off stage. When the flyback converter is in the switch off stage, the secondary side controller on the secondary side of the transformer, based on the output voltage and output current of the secondary side, sends a first control signal to the primary side controller to control the main switch to turn on. Thus, the flyback converter enters the switch-on stage. Therefore, the calculation complexity is reduced, and there is no need to set a blanking time, such that the flyback converter can be used in high switching frequency applications.
US11387737B2

A power stage of a multi-phase power converter includes: a first switch device configured to connect an output node of the power stage to a supply voltage in a first switching state of the power stage; a second switch device configured to connect the output node to ground in a second switching state of the power stage; driver circuitry configured to set the power stage in either switching state or a non-switching state, a duration of each state and a timing transition between the states being indicated by a control signal; current sense circuitry configured to measure current flowing through at least one of the switch devices; and timing circuitry configured to adjust the timing transition between switching states so as to change an effective duration of the first and/or second switching state relative to a reference duration defined by the control signal, based on magnitude of the measured current.
US11387733B2

A method and apparatus for rapid discharge of power rails is disclosed. A circuit includes a power converter circuit includes an inductor coupled between a switch node and regulated power supply node. A first device is coupled between an input power supply node and the switch node, while a second device is coupled between the switch node and a ground node. The power converter is configured to generate a particular voltage level on the regulated power supply node by controlling the first and second devices. The circuit also includes a control circuit which, in response to receiving a discharge comment, repeatedly activates and deactivates the second device to discharge, via the switch node and the inductor, the regulated power supply node.
US11387722B2

A manufacturing method for a rotary electric machine is equipped with an insertion roller having an outer circumferential surface configured to contact a coil lead line in such a manner that the coil lead line is inserted into accommodating grooves of an insulator, a roller support section that rotatably supports the insertion roller, and a bending unit that performs a bending process to bend the coil lead line by coming into contact with the coil lead line so as to form a terminal part.
US11387717B2

The invention provides a series wound DC motor driving device and electrical equipment. The series wound DC motor driving device provided by the invention comprises a series wound DC motor, a DC power supply and a chopper, wherein the chopper comprises m chopping units; control signals comprise m unit control signals formed according to preset phase stagger rules and corresponding to the m chopping units separately, and each unit control signal comprises w switch control signals corresponding to w switch control ends in the corresponding chopping units; m pairs of power output terminals are formed at m first power output ends and m second power output ends of the chopping units correspondingly, and m pairs of external terminals of the series wound DC motor are connected with m pairs of power output terminals correspondingly one by one; m is a positive integer not smaller than 2, and w is 1, 2 or 4.
US11387715B2

A switching device for switching an electric motor, where the switching device is arranged on a component which is driven in rotation by the motor. The switching device is characterized in that a contactless, absolute position-measuring device, an evaluation unit for evaluating position signals and an output unit for outputting switching information for indirectly switching and/or directly switching the motor current as a function of a position signal are provided within a single housing.
US11387714B2

A rectifier assembly includes a terminal arranged along an assembly axis, a mounting ring axially offset from the terminal and seating a diode, a bus bar received within the mounting ring and electrically connecting the diode to the terminal through the bus bar, and a mounting ring. The mounting ring insulator receives the bus bar, is axially offset from the mounting ring, and contains an insert. The insert fixes the bus bar to the mounting ring insulator and compressively fixing the diode within the mounting ring. Generators and methods of making rectifier assemblies for generators are also described.
US11387709B2

The invention relates to a cooling module including an axial fan for vehicles, in particular for electric vehicles, which is characterized in that a cooling module casing encloses the axial fan and a flow deflection region and a cooling airflow enters the cooling module through an intake plane and leaves the cooling module through an outflow plane, wherein the intake plane and the outflow plane are aligned at an angle alpha in relation to one another and the angle alpha as the inclination of the intake plane in relation to the outflow plane is formed greater than or equal to 55° and the cooling module casing has a rear wall, wherein the rear wall is arranged at an angle beta of at most 90° in relation to the outflow plane, so that a flow deflection region is formed in the cooling module casing between the intake plane and the outflow plane and the rear wall.
US11387705B2

A mass tuned damper for electric machines, particularly those with an external rotor and an internal stator in cantilever arrangement. The mass tuned damper includes a body with a predetermined mass and a mounting mechanism with a predetermined rigidity configured to couple the body onto a mounting surface of the stator. The mass tuned damper is configured, by varying the mass of body and/or the rigidity of the mounting mechanism, to oscillate at a first frequency equal to, but at least partially out of phase with, a resonance frequency of the stator.
US11387694B2

An asynchronous starting and synchronous reluctance electric motor rotor, an electric motor and a compressor. The asynchronous starting and synchronous reluctance electric motor rotor includes a rotor core. The rotor core includes: a first magnetic barrier structure, with multiple groups of first magnetic barrier portions arranged at interval along a d-axis of the rotor core; and a second magnetic barrier structure, including two communicating magnetic barrier slots arranged at interval along the d-axis, the two communicating magnetic barrier slots being respectively located on two sides of the first magnetic barrier structure, the communicating magnetic barrier slots being arc-shaped slots extending circumferentially along the rotor core, and slot walls of two ends of the arc-shaped slots being arranged parallel to a q-axis.
US11387686B2

The present disclosure discloses a device to be charged, and a wireless charging method and system. The device to be charged includes: a battery; a wireless receiving circuit, configured to receive an electromagnetic signal transmitted by a wireless charging device, and to convert the electromagnetic signal into an output voltage and an output current of the wireless charging circuit; a step-down circuit, coupled between the wireless receiving circuit and the battery, and configured to receive the output voltage of the wireless receiving circuit and to perform step-down processing on the output voltage; a detection circuit, configured to detect a voltage and/or a current entering the battery; and a control circuit, configured to communicate with the wireless charging device according to the voltage and/or the current detected by the detection circuit, so as to enable the wireless charging device to adjust a transmitting power of the electromagnetic signal.
US11387685B2

Biomedical implants in accordance with various embodiments of the invention can be implemented in many different ways. The implants can be configured to receive power and transmit data, both wirelessly and simultaneously. Such devices can be configured to receive power from an external source and transmit data, such as but not limited to recorded neural data and/or other biological data, to outside the body. In many cases, the data is transmitted to the device that delivers power to the implant. For example, the power and data transmission system can be implemented with a pair of transceivers. The implant transceiver can receive power wirelessly though an external transceiver while simultaneously transmitting data to the external transceiver. In several embodiments, both forward (power) and reverse (data) links use the same pair of inductive coils in the transceivers, one coil mounted in the implant and the other in the external unit.
US11387681B2

A charging device configured to charge a mobile device through the solar cells integrated on the mobile device. The charging device converts wall power to light energy which can be absorbed by the solar cells and then converted to electricity for storage in the rechargeable battery of the mobile device. The charging device includes a light source configured to emit a light beam having a spectrum tuned to the spectral response of the solar cells. The charging device includes a proximity sensor for detecting the presence of a mobile device within the charging device housing and responsively signaling the activation of the light source. The charging device includes logic for wirelessly communicating with the mobile device as well as controlling the charging process in various stages and aspects. The light source may be LEDs that also serve to transmit light communication signals to the mobile device.
US11387674B1

A power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a ferrite core including a magnetic backing and a magnetic ring, the magnetic backing and magnetic ring, in combination, defining a concave cavity, the magnetic ring defining a bottom portion, a top portion, and an inner side wall between the bottom portion and the top portion, the inner sidewall defining an outward extending shape, the outward extending shape extending radially outward from the bottom portion to the top portion. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and positioned within the concave cavity of the shielding and radially inward from the inner wall.
US11387673B2

A secondary coil unit for a vehicle has a housing with a cover that can be removed from the housing. The secondary coil unit further has a secondary coil which is arranged in the housing and surrounds a core region. The cover and the housing are designed in such a way that an opening through the secondary coil unit is created when the cover is removed from the housing.
US11387669B2

One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for providing power to a plurality of dispensers. For example, a supply coupler, such as an alternating current to direct current power converter, is coupled to an energy storage component and/or a load coupler of a power distribution apparatus. The supply coupler provides power over the load coupler to one or more dispensers for operation. The supply coupler provides power to the energy storage component for energy storage. Responsive to a load on the power distribution apparatus exceeding a supply current of the power provided by the supply coupler (e.g., multiple dispensers may attempt to perform concurrent dispense events), the energy storage component may discharge energy to provide additional power to one or more dispensers to facilitate concurrent dispense events. Because the power distribution apparatus may connect to multiple dispensers, a cord management device may be used for power cord management.
US11387667B2

The present embodiments are directed to methods and apparatuses for operating a battery charger in computing systems having certain system load requirements, battery configurations and external device power supply support. According to some aspects, the present embodiments provide methods and apparatuses for providing a reverse boost mode of operation when the battery charger is providing system power from a battery, such as when an adapter is not connected. The reverse boost mode of operation according to embodiments provides a regulated output voltage, thereby allowing a load such as a CPU to operate at maximum performance, even when the battery has discharged below a threshold discharge level.
US11387665B2

A component throttling power backup charging system includes a chassis defining a chassis housing and a chassis air inlet to the chassis housing, at least one component located in the chassis housing and adjacent the chassis air inlet, and a power backup device located opposite the at least one component from the chassis air inlet. The power backup device determines that a charging condition has been satisfied. The power backup device then determines that a temperature of air being provided to the power backup device exceeds a threshold temperature and, in response, transmits a throttling instruction that is configured to cause throttling of the at least one component. The power backup device subsequently determines that the temperature of the air being provided to the power backup device no longer exceeds the threshold temperature and, in response, performs charging operations.
US11387663B2

The invention relates to an electromotive furniture drive comprising at least one adjusting drive (7, 8) for electromotively adjusting at least one movable furniture part relative to further furniture parts, and comprising a control device (9) for actuating the at least one adjusting drive (7, 8), and also comprising a charging apparatus (10) having at least one charging connection (11) for supplying power to an external electronic device. The electromotive furniture drive is distinguished in that the charging apparatus (10) has a cable (13) for connection to the control device (9), wherein the cable (13) leads from the control device (9) to a voltage converter (112) to which the at least one charging connection (11) is connected. The invention further relates to an item of furniture, in particular an item of furniture for sleeping or resting on, comprising an electromotive furniture drive of this kind comprising a charging apparatus (10).
US11387661B2

An electronic device includes a first battery, a second battery, and a serial-parallel conversion circuit. The serial-parallel conversion circuit is coupled to the first battery and the second battery, and is configured to, according to a control signal, couple the first battery and the second battery in series so as to reversely charge on a to-be-charged device by the first battery and the second battery, or couple the first battery and the second battery in parallel so as to supply power to the electronic device by the first battery and the second battery.
US11387652B2

A system for controlling a hybrid power generation plant is provided. The system is programmed to receive current conditions at the plurality of power generating assets including a first asset type and a second asset type, determine a forecast for a period of time based at least in part on the current conditions, determine that a first asset of the first asset type of the plurality of power generating assets has an available uprate margin for production of a first amount of active power, determine that a second asset of the second asset type of the plurality of power generating assets has capacity to generate a second amount of reactive power, instruct the first asset to reduce production of reactive power by the second amount and increase production of active power by the first amount, and instruct the second asset to increase production of reactive power by the second amount.
US11387649B2

An operating circuit is provided. A first N-type transistor determines whether to create an open circuit between a core circuit and a ground terminal according to the voltage level of a specific node. An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit is coupled between an input/output pad and the core circuit to prevent an ESD current from passing through the core circuit. The ESD protection circuit includes a detection circuit and a releasing element. The detection circuit determines whether there is an ESD event at the input/output pad and generates a first detection signal according to the detection of the ESD event at the input/output pad. The releasing element provides a release path according to the first detection signal to release the ESD current. A control circuit controls the voltage level of the specific node according to the first detection signal.
US11387647B2

Methods and apparatuses for protecting a low voltage (LV) circuit implemented with LV transistors are presented. Protection is provided via a protection circuit operating in a high voltage domain defined by a varying supply voltage and a reference ground. The protection circuit generates high side, VH, and low side, VL, voltages to the LV circuit, while protecting the LV circuits from high voltage and maintaining a minimum difference voltage, VH−VL. The protection circuit generates the difference voltage based on a voltage across a resistor of a resistor ladder that is coupled between the varying supply voltage and the reference ground. The protection circuit includes a clamp circuit that limits the minimum difference voltage for low values of the supply voltage. The protection circuit generates the difference voltage according to a nonlinear transfer function of the supply voltage that includes two linear segments having different slopes and a nonlinear segment that provides a continuous and smooth transition between the two linear segments.
US11387645B2

An apparatus and method for providing a selectively reduced voltage to a portable electronic device are disclosed. When a determination is made that an output voltage from a voltage source exceeds a predefined maximum permitted voltage, a plurality of circuitries, including an adaptive active current limiting circuitry, are enabled in order to derive the reduced voltage from the output voltage. The reduced voltage is at least at or below the predefined maximum permitted voltage and is supplied to the portable electronic device by battery circuitry that includes the active current limiting circuitry.
US11387644B2

Embodiments described herein are directed to inrush current limiters having a transformer. In one embodiment, an inrush current limiter includes a transformer including a primary winding, a secondary winding and a saturable magnetic core shared therebetween, a resistor connected in parallel with the secondary winding, wherein an impedance of the resistor is reflected across the transformer when a voltage is applied across the primary winding and the saturable magnetic core is not saturated, and a diode connected between the primary winding and ground.
US11387639B2

An electrical box assembly having an electrical box and a cable connector is provided. The cable connector includes a mounting bracket cable retaining member and a cable stop. The mounting bracket is secured to or integral with a side wall of the electrical box. The cable retaining member is secured to the mounting bracket and has a cable gripping portion extending into a cable receiving zone of the box. The cable stop extends from a bottom wall of the electrical box into the cable receiving zone. The cable stop permits one or more electrical wires from an electrical cable to pass through the cable stop while blocking sheathing of the electrical cable from passing through the cable stop. The cable gripping portion can engage the electrical cable inserted into the cable receiving zone from an exterior of the electrical box so that the cable retaining member is able to flex while the electrical cable passes into the cable receiving zone imparting little resistance to the forward advancement or movement of the electrical cable within the cable receiving zone, while imparting sufficient resistance to rearward movement of the electrical cable to prevent withdrawal of the electrical cable from the cable receiving zone.
US11387630B1

An optical device includes a gallium and nitrogen containing substrate comprising a surface region configured in a (20-2-1) orientation, a (30-3-1) orientation, or a (30-31) orientation, within +/−10 degrees toward c-plane and/or a-plane from the orientation. Optical devices having quantum well regions overly the surface region are also disclosed.
US11387625B2

A pulsed signal generator generates a pulsed signal having a pulse width intended to be equal to a given fraction of a pulse width of a reference clock. A reference current source outputs current having a reference magnitude, and a comparison current source outputs current having a magnitude that is a function of the reference magnitude and the given fraction. A comparison circuit compares a total current output by one of the reference current source and the comparison current source during pulses of the reference clock to a total current output by the other of the reference current source and the comparison current source during pulses of the pulsed signal equal in number to the pulses of the reference clock in order to determine whether the pulse width of the pulse signal is less than or equal to the given fraction of the pulse width of the reference clock.
US11387623B2

An external cavity laser module is configured to emit a laser beam and includes: a collimation laser light source having a Littrow configuration; a diffraction grating configured to selectively reflect and transmit light of a specific wavelength; a support member supporting the collimation laser light source and the diffraction grating; and a base rotatably supporting the support member to correct an axial direction of the laser beam emitted from the external cavity laser module.
US11387622B2

A fiber laser system based in solitonic passive mode-locking, including a laser diode to emit and deliver an optical signal of a first wavelength; a single-fiber laser cavity including a dichroic mirror, a SESAM and a polarization maintaining highly-doped active fiber, to receive the emitted signal and to emit a pulsed optical signal of a second wavelength, generating laser light in the form of mode-locked ultrashort pulses; a unit coupling the laser diode to the single-fiber laser cavity; and an isolator device protecting the cavity from back reflections. The solitonic mode-locked ultrashort pulses are comprised in a range of 100 fs<10 ps with repetition rates of hundreds MHz to tens of GHz.
US11387618B2

A laser beam irradiation apparatus including: a plurality of laser light sources emitting first laser beams; and a light-condensing optics system having an incident face on which the first laser beams are made incident and performing an optical operation on the first laser beams to emit second laser beams. The plurality of laser light sources are configured to emit the first laser beams so that beam diameters are expanded towards the incident face. Each first laser beam overlaps at least one of the other laser beams on the incident face. The light-condensing optics system is configured so that beam diameters of second laser beams emitted from the light-condensing optics system are minimal on a target face, and a distance between a center of each second laser beam and the optical axis on the target face is smaller than a beam radius of each second laser beam on the target face.
US11387614B1

An electrical plug accommodates many different angular configurations of electrical contacts, has a modular design, and is sturdy and robust. In one embodiment, a reconfigurable power cord assembly includes an electrical plug having a plug body having a plurality of cavities, each cavity for receiving a single electrical contact, at least one cavity configured to allow the respective electrical contact to be positioned in one of the plurality of cavities, at one of a plurality of angular positions, each electrical contact being supported within its cavity by a contact retainer that mounts within the plug body to secure respective electrical contacts within the plug body in a predetermined orientation, wherein the plug body is configured to accommodate a plurality of electrical contact orientations, the contact retainer being removably and rotatably attached to the interior of the plug body.
US11387609B2

An interconnection system with a compliant shield between a connector and a substrate such as a PCB. The compliant shield may provide current flow paths between shields internal to the connector and ground structures of the PCB. The connector, compliant shield and PCB may be configured to provide current flow in locations relative to signal conductors that provide desirable signal integrity for signals carried by the signal conductors. In some embodiments, the current flow paths may be adjacent the signal conductors, offset in a transverse direction from an axis of a pair of conductors. Such paths may be created by tabs extending from connector shields. A compliant conductive member of the compliant shield may contact the tabs and a conductive pad on a surface of the PCB. Shadow vias, running from the surface pad to internal ground structures may be positioned adjacent the tip of the tabs.
US11387605B2

Provided are a conductive sheet structure and a high-speed connector. The conductive sheet includes a conductive sheet, and a plurality of elastic arms are disposed on the conductive sheet with spacings. Each elastic arm includes a connecting section, a tilt section and a contact section which are connected in sequence. The connecting section is fixedly connected to the conductive sheet. The tilt section is tilted relative to the conductive sheet and the tilt angle between the tilt section and the conductive sheet is variable. The contact section is used for contacting with a grounding terminal on a high-speed connector.
US11387604B2

An electrical connector assembly includes, among other things, a connector that includes a connector lock arm that is cantilevered from one side of the connector to a free end. The connector lock arm has first and second apertures that are separated by a block. The assembly further includes a connector position assurance lock that has a base that supports a wave-shaped center lock arm that is received in the connector lock arm. The center lock arm extends to a nose that has a shoulder. The connector position assurance lock is slidable between unlocked and fully locked positions that respectively correspond to the shoulder arranged in the first and second apertures. The center lock arm has a bend joined to the nose by a portion that is parallel to the connector lock arm in the unlocked and fully locked positions. The center lock arm is configured to be deflected to an improper mating position with the portion arranged non-parallel to the connector lock arm.
US11387593B2

A high-voltage connector assembly and a motor-operated compressor including the same are disclosed. The high-voltage connector assembly according to embodiments disclosed herein may include a cover defining an outer appearance and a shielding plate designed to shield an electrical noise signal. The cover and the shielding plate may be integrally formed by a double shot molding or insert injection molding. Accordingly, manufacturing time and costs of the cover and the shielding plate may be reduced. In addition, the cover and the shielding plate may be coupled to each other in a more stable manner. Further an outer circumferential portion of the shielding plate may have a higher roughness than the cover. Alternatively, the outer circumferential portion of the shielding plate may be provided with a plate protrusion or an uneven portion. Accordingly, a contact area between the shielding plate and the cover may be increased.
US11387590B1

A system and method directed for one or more safety plugs whereby safety plugs may either be individual plates that will insert into unused Telephone, Ethernet, and USB outlets, the safety plug may also be an individual coaxial plate that will cover a coaxial stud thus preventing any damage.
US11387588B2

A power semiconductor module has a substrate, load and auxiliary connector elements, and a plastic body, which preferably is a housing or a housing frame and which has a channel. The channel being for the arrangement of a compensating portion of a press-fit contact element. The press-fit contact element has a press-fit portion, a compensating portion and a foot portion, the compensating portion being elastic in a longitudinal direction of the press-fit contact element and having at least two O-shaped sub-portions arranged in succession in the longitudinal direction and having a constriction arranged between two sub-portions.
US11387587B1

A self-retained slider contact pin has a first contact which is coined to form a first notch and a first finger, and a second notch and a second finger. The first finger and the second finger extend longitudinally relative to the first contact and generally parallel to the first notch and the second notch. A second contact is coined to form an opening and a first channel, and a second opening and a second channel. The first contact and the second contact inter-fit in alignment with the first finger extending through the opening and into the first channel and the second finger extending through the second opening and into the second channel, such that the first finger and the second finger retain together in sliding engagement the first contact and the second contact. A bias spring pushes apart the first contact and the second contact.
US11387585B2

A female electrical terminal includes a securing end and a mating end coupled along a longitudinal axis to the securing end. The mating end includes a housing provided with an opening configured to receive a male contact. A contact pad located within the housing is oriented to be brought into contact with the male contact received within the opening, wherein a surface of the contact pad includes a plurality of protrusions extending from the surface.
US11387573B2

According to various embodiments, an electronic device may include: a housing including a side member including a conductive member and a non-conductive member coupled with the conductive member; and at least one antenna structure disposed in an internal space of the housing and including a substrate disposed to face the side member, and at least one antenna element which is disposed on the substrate such that a beam pattern is formed through the non-conductive member in a direction in which the side member faces, wherein: when the side member is viewed from the outside, a boundary region between the conductive member and the non-conductive member is disposed in a region not overlapping the substrate; in the boundary region, the conductive member includes at least one concave part formed to at least partially receive the non-conductive member; and the at least one concave part includes two or more stepped parts which gradually get higher or lower as the stepped parts are further leftward or rightward from the substrate, when the side member is viewed from the outside.
US11387567B1

An antenna for cellular communications is provided having a reflector and at least a first array of dipole antenna elements on the reflector operating at a first frequency ban. The dipole antenna elements of the first array having a printed circuit construction and composed of a balun feed and dipole arms. At least a second array of dipole antenna elements is provided on the reflector operating at a second frequency band the dipole antenna elements of the first array having a printed circuit construction and composed of a balun feed and dipole arms. The dipole antenna elements of the first array include one or more resonant structures causing a substantially closed circuit at the first frequency band and a substantially open circuit at the second frequency band. The resonant structures on the dipole antenna elements of the first array are located at least in part on the balun feed of the dipole antenna elements.
US11387565B2

An antenna and methods of fabricating the antenna and a resonator of the antenna. The antenna includes an antenna feed arranged to emit an electromagnetic signal along a predetermined direction; a resonator disposed adjacent to the antenna feed arranged to improve a directivity of the electromagnetic signal being emitted by the antenna feed; wherein the resonator includes a first reflector and a second reflector sandwiching a resonating cavity therebetween; and wherein the first reflector includes a curved reflector surface.
US11387557B2

The invention provides an antenna for multi-broadband and multi-polarization communication, which may include a plurality of radiators configured to jointly function as one or more dipoles, and a plurality of parasitic elements. Each radiator may be configured to contribute to resonances at two or more nonoverlapping bands, and may comprise an arm and a ground wall connecting the arm and a ground plane. The arm may comprise an arm plate and a folded arm. The ground wall may comprise a meandering portion causing a distance between the arm and the ground plane to be shorter than a length of a current conduction path along the ground wall between the arm and the ground plane. On a geometric reference surface, a projection of each parasitic element may extend between two gaps which clamp a projection of an associated one of the radiators.
US11387554B2

Disclosed herein are methods, circuits, devices, assemblies and systems for facilitating wireless communication, both satellite and terrestrial. According to embodiments, there may be provided a integrated bidirectional phased array including multiple antenna element clusters, wherein each antenna cluster may be comprised of a set of antenna elements disposed in proximity to one another and connected to one another through an intra-cluster signal distribution line. Antenna element clusters may be connected to one another and to a main signal line through a network of inter-cluster signal distribution lines as least some of which may include electrically controllable signal phase shifters. A first set of antenna element clusters may be connected to a transmission signal line, forming a TX antenna and a second set of antenna elements clusters may be connected to a receive signal line. Antenna elements may be disposed on a common surface, or parallel surfaces, in an interlaced manner.
US11387553B2

The present disclosure relates to a mechanical transmission mechanism and a base station antenna. The mechanical transmission mechanism extends between an actuator and a phase shifter of the base station antenna, and comprises: a first rod driven by the actuator; a second rod for moving a movable element of the phase shifter, the second rod having a proximal end and a distal end; and a link for connecting the first rod and the second rod, the link having a proximal end and a distal end and including a first connecting element that movably connects the first rod with the link and a second connecting element that fixedly connects the second rod with the link; wherein position of the distal end of the second rod relative to the proximal end of the link is adjustable, so that a length of the second rod extending from the proximal end of the link is adjustable, thereby eliminating a virtual displacement caused by mechanical tolerances from the actuator, the mechanical transmission mechanism, and the phase shifter during adjustment of the phase shifter.
US11387548B2

A liquid crystal antenna, a method of driving the same, and a communication device are provided. The liquid crystal antenna includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first electrode on the first substrate and on a side of the first substrate facing the liquid crystal layer; a second electrode on the second substrate and on a side of the second substrate facing the liquid crystal layer, the second electrode being opposite to the first electrode; and a control circuit configured to output a first voltage signal to the first electrode and output a second voltage signal to the second electrode, wherein the first voltage signal is opposite in polarity to the second voltage signal.
US11387547B2

The present invention provides an antenna comprising: a radiation unit that is formed on a substrate; a waveguide that propagates therein radio waves radiated from the radiation unit and radiates the radio waves as a beam; and a dielectric lens that is arranged in an opening of the waveguide and has an incident plane facing the radiation unit and a radiation plane radiating radio waves entered from the incident plane. The radiation plane of the dielectric lens has a plane orientation different from a flat plane perpendicular to the radiation direction of the beam.
US11387544B2

Disclosed are a signal transmission device and a smart TV including a wireless signal module. The signal transmission device includes: a main antenna having a first signal input port, the first signal input port being connected with the wireless signal module; a transmission antenna adjacent to and spaced from the main antenna, the transmission antenna having a signal output port; and a dead-zone compensating antenna having a second signal input port. The second signal input port is connected with the signal output port through a signal transmission line, and the main antenna receives signals input by the wireless signal module and transmits the signals, the transmission antenna receives a part of the signals and transmits the part of the signals to a dead-zone compensating antenna through the signal transmission line; the dead-zone compensating antenna transmits the received signals and compensates a signal dead zone of the main antenna.
US11387543B2

A field device having a metal housing, a connection line guided through a cable bushing and a radio module having an antenna, wherein the antenna extends, at least in sections, outside of the housing parallel to the connection line and in the cable bushing.
US11387542B2

An antenna apparatus includes an antenna element, a switch with a common terminal that is electrically connected to the antenna element side, a first signal path provided between a first input/output terminal of the switch and a first communication circuit, and a second signal path provided between a second input/output terminal of the switch and a second communication circuit. The first signal path includes a radio-frequency circuit and a phase shifter, and the RF circuit has an impedance that is open or shorted in a second frequency band as seen from the antenna element side. In a state in which the first input/output terminal and the second input/output terminal are both electrically connected to the common terminal, the phase shifter provides a phase shift, and the impedance in the second frequency band of the first signal path as seen from the common terminal is open.
US11387539B2

The present invention provides an antenna system (100, 200, 211, 300, 400, 500, 600) for attachment to an antenna pole (250, 350), the antenna system (100, 200, 211, 300, 400, 500, 600) comprising a cooling arrangement (101, 201, 212, 301, 401, 501, 601), an active electronic arrangement (102, 202, 213, 302, 402, 502, 602) that comprises a number of antenna elements (103, 104) and a number of receivers and/or transmitters for the antenna elements (103, 104), wherein the active electronic arrangement (102, 202, 213, 302, 402, 502, 602) is releasably attachable to the cooling arrangement (101, 201, 212, 301, 401, 501, 601). Further, the present invention provides a communication system (210) and a method for manufacturing an antenna system (100, 200, 211, 300, 400, 500, 600).
US11387535B2

A 3D stacked parallel-parallel power combiner includes first and second parallel power combining transformers and a first parallel power combiner. The first parallel power combining transformer includes first and second primary windings receiving first and second input signals, and a first secondary winding coupled to the first and second primary windings and providing a first output signal based on the first and second input signals. The second parallel power combining transformer includes third and fourth primary windings receiving third and fourth input signals, and a second secondary winding coupled to the third and fourth primary windings and providing a second output signal based on the third and fourth input signals. The first parallel power combiner is connected to output terminals of the first and second parallel power combining transformers and provides a third output signal by combining the first and second output signals.
US11387534B2

A converter includes an electrical opening which is a loop pattern, at one end of a conductor pattern located immediately above one end of a waveguide with a dielectric substrate interposed therebetween.
US11387530B2

A phase shifter, a phase shift degree compensation device, and a phase shift degree compensation method are provided. The phase shifter includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are oppositely arranged, a resonant circuit, a signal line, and a first alignment layer are on a side of the first substrate facing the second substrate, a conductive layer and a second alignment layer are on a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer is between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer, and the resonant circuit is configured to detect an actual equivalent dielectric constant of the liquid crystal layer.
US11387524B2

A device for interconnecting battery elements has at least one electrically conductive strip with at least one contact area for a battery element, and at least one permanent magnet, which magnet is associated with the contact area and configured to apply the contact area to a terminal of a battery element by magnetic interaction with the battery element. The contact area of the strip has a stamped relief in the strip, the stamped relief forming a receptacle for a magnet. The magnet is housed within the receptacle for a magnet. Also disclosed is a battery of accumulators provided with the interconnection device. It is applicable to batteries for supplying power to handheld power tools, in particular.
US11387522B2

The present application relates to a multilayer separator and a device using the same. Specifically, the present application provides a multilayer separator comprising at least one first porous substrate and at least one second porous substrate, wherein the peeling strength between the first porous substrate and the second porous substrate is in a range of 2 N/m to 50 N/m, and the first porous substrate has an obturator temperature of lower than 135° C. The multilayer separator provided by the present application can effectively guarantee the safety and electrochemical performance of the electrochemical device.
US11387518B2

A housing part for a multi-part housing of a battery unit may include a bottom portion and a side wall structure arranged circumferentially on the outside along the bottom portion in the circumferential direction. The side wall structure may form at least one side wall portion along the circumferential direction. The side wall portion may have an inner wall facing the bottom portion and an outer wall, which may be spaced apart from the inner wall and may face away from the bottom portion. The inner wall may be connected to the bottom portion. The inner and outer walls may be connected to one another via a framework-like cavity structure having several webs, which may be adjacent to one another in the circumferential direction and which, in the cavity structure, may form several cavities adjacent in the circumferential direction and connecting the inner wall to the outer wall.
US11387514B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to making it easy to move a power supply device having a large capacity battery. A power supply device includes a carriage, an inverter, a battery and a battery mounting portion. The carriage has wheels. The inverter is supported by the carriage. The battery has a power output terminal at the lower part thereof. The battery mounting portion has a power input terminal which is connected to the inverter and contacts with the output terminal when the battery is mounted. The battery can be mounted and detached by moving vertically.
US11387512B2

The disclosure provides a cell structure of a solid state battery capable of uniformly holding a solid state battery cell in a battery case and a manufacturing method of a solid state battery. In a process of manufacturing a can cell of the solid state battery, a shock absorber is disposed in the battery case after the solid state battery cell is inserted into the battery case and before a can lid is welded. Then, the lid is provided to seal the case. At the time of sealing, the solid state cell and a terminal are fastened by using an engaging member, and the airtightness is improved.
US11387500B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus for a multi-tab battery cycle life extension through alternating electrode charging are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a battery comprises a plurality of battery cells. The battery further comprises a plurality of anode electrodes and a plurality of cathode electrodes, of each of the battery cells, arranged around a perimeter of the battery. Further, the battery comprises a controller to apply, for each of the battery cells, a load or a charge from the anode electrodes to the cathode electrodes in a pattern such that charge is uniformly distributed across each of the battery cells. In one or more embodiments, the controller is located external or internal to the battery. In some embodiments, the battery further comprises a processor to determine the pattern for applying the load or the charge from the anode electrodes to the cathode electrodes for each of the battery cells.
US11387497B2

Provided herein are energy storage devices. In some cases, the energy storage devices are capable of being transported on a vehicle and storing a large amount of energy. An energy storage device is provided comprising at least one liquid metal electrode, an energy storage capacity of at least about 1 MWh and a response time less than or equal to about 100 milliseconds (ms).
US11387496B2

An alkaline battery is made by press-fitting a plurality of tubular positive electrode pellets inside of an open end of a cylindrical positive electrode can. The press-fitting is performed in such a manner as to stack the positive electrode pellets coaxially inside of and in contact with the positive electrode can, with gaps between adjacent positive electrode pellets. A separator is disposed inside of the tubular pellets, and a negative electrode mixture is placed inside of the separator. A negative electrode current collector is inserted into the negative electrode mixture, and the opening at the open end of the positive electrode can is sealed with a negative electrode terminal plate.
US11387492B2

An electrochemical device includes an air cathode using air as the cathodic gas; a discharge product of sodium peroxide dihydrate; an anode comprising sodium metal; a porous fiber separator; and a non-aqueous electrolyte comprising a sodium salt and a solvent.
US11387489B2

A polymer electrolyte including a poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) containing polymer; and a lithium salt, wherein a terminal of the poly(ethylene oxide) containing polymer is substituted with a sulfur compound functional group, a nitrogen compound functional group or a phosphorus compound functional group, and a method for preparing the same and a battery containing the same.
US11387487B2

A sulfur-containing compound containing a lithium (Li) element, a phosphorus (P) element, a sulfur (S) element, and a halogen (X) element, which can be suitably used as a solid electrolyte, and is able to suppress the generation of a hydrogen sulfide gas even when exposed to moisture in the atmosphere. The sulfur-containing compound has a peak at each position of 2θ=21.3°±1.0°, 27.8°±1.0°, and 30.8°±0.5° in an X-ray diffraction pattern measured by an X-ray diffraction apparatus (XRD) using CuKα1 rays.
US11387484B2

A nonaqueous electrolytic solution that includes lithium fluorosulfonate and a sulfate ion in an amount of from 1.0×10−7 mol/L to 1.0×10−2 mol/L.
US11387483B2

A nonaqueous electrolyte energy storage device according to one aspect of the present invention is a nonaqueous electrolyte energy storage device including a positive electrode which has a conductive substrate and a positive electrode composite layer layered on the substrate, wherein the substrate is made from an aluminum alloy containing an element other than aluminum at a content of 1% by mass or more, and the positive electrode composite layer contains particles A and particles B having different particle sizes from each other as positive active materials.
US11387476B2

During a steady-state mode of operating a fuel cell system, a system power is generated by fuel cells and is provided via a steady-state bus to a first BOP load, to a second BOP load, and to a power grid via a transformer and via at least one of a bi-directional first inverter or a bi-directional second inverter. During startup mode operation of the fuel cell system, external power from the power grid is provided via the transformer, via one of the first or second inverters and via a startup bus to the first BOP load and the second BOP load.
US11387474B2

A cooling control system includes: a fuel cell stack formed with a cooling flow path in which hydrogen and oxygen are received and reacted, respectively, and coolant flows between separators; a coolant circulation line connected with the cooling flow path of the fuel cell stack, and having the coolant flowing therein; a cooling pump connected to the coolant circulation line to circulate the coolant to cool the fuel cell stack; a heat generation amount estimator for estimating the heat generation amount of the fuel cell stack; a coolant estimator for estimating an amount of the coolant to cool the fuel cell stack based on the heat generation amount of the fuel cell stack; and a driving controller for controlling the operation of the cooling pump based on the estimated amount of the coolant.
US11387469B2

An electrochemical cell stack having a plurality of electrochemical cells stacked along a longitudinal axis. The electrochemical cells include a membrane electrode assembly having an anode plate and a cathode plate with the membrane electrode assembly interposed therebetween. The electrochemical cells also include an anode plate and a cathode plate with the membrane electrode assembly interposed therebetween, and the anode plate defines a plurality of channels that form an anode flow field facing the anode catalyst layer. The electrochemical cells further include a cathode flow field positioned between the cathode plate and the cathode catalyst layer, wherein the cathode flow field comprises a porous structure.
US11387464B2

An electrode catalyst for an oxygen reduction reaction including intermetallic L10-NiPtAg alloy nanoparticles having enhanced ORR activity and durability. The catalyst including intermetallic L10-NiPtAg alloy nanoparticles is synthesized by employing silver (Ag) as a dopant and annealing under specific conditions to form the intermetallic structure. In one example, the intermetallic L10-NiPtAg alloy nanoparticles are represented by the formula: NixPtyAgz wherein 0.4≤x≤0.6, 0.4≤y≤0.6, z≤0.1.
US11387462B2

An object of this disclosure is to provide a lithium ion battery in which generation of heat can be suitably suppressed. Provided is a lithium ion battery including a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode collector, a positive electrode active material layer, and an insulating layer provided on another part of the surface of the positive electrode collector, so as to be adjacent to the positive electrode active material layer. The insulating layer contains an inorganic filler and a binder. At least part of the surface of the inorganic filler is covered with LPO.
US11387461B2

A positive electrode includes at least a positive electrode current collector, a conductive material, and a positive electrode active material. The positive electrode active material is disposed on a surface of the positive electrode current collector. The positive electrode current collector includes an aluminum foil and an aluminum oxide hydrate film. The aluminum oxide hydrate film covers a surface of the aluminum foil. The aluminum oxide hydrate film has a thickness not smaller than 10 nm and not greater than 500 nm. The aluminum oxide hydrate film has a porosity not lower than 10% and not higher than 50%. At least part of the conductive material is disposed within pores in the aluminum oxide hydrate film.
US11387453B2

Provided are a positive electrode active material that can provide a secondary battery extremely excellent in output characteristics and having sufficient volume energy density, a nickel-manganese composite hydroxide as a precursor thereof, and methods for producing these. A nickel-manganese composite hydroxide is represented by General Formula (1): NixMnyMz(OH)2+α, and contains a secondary particle formed of a plurality of flocculated primary particles. The nickel-manganese composite hydroxide has a half width of a (001) plane of at least 0.40° and has an average degree of sparsity/density represented by [(a void area within the secondary particle/a cross section of the secondary particle)×100] (%) falling within a range of greater than 22% and up to 40%.
US11387448B2

A positive electrode plate of a lithium ion secondary battery includes a current collector foil, an active material layer including positive electrode active material particles containing lithium oxide on the current collector foil, and a protective conductive layer that does not include the positive electrode active material particles and includes a conductive material and a binding agent on the active material layer.
US11387443B1

Silicon-dominate battery electrodes, battery cells utilizing the silicon-dominate battery electrodes, and methods of manufacturing are disclosed. Such a battery cell includes a cathode, a separator, an electrolyte, and an anode. The anode comprises a current collector and active material on the current collector. The active material layer includes at least 50% silicon. A ratio of the electrolyte to Ah is over 2 g/Ah.
US11387436B2

An inkjet printing method of an array substrate, an array substrate, and a display device are disclosed. The array substrate includes n kinds of sub-pixels; and the inkjet printing method includes: recording a solvent volume required for inkjet printing of an i-th kind of sub-pixel as Vi; calculating an Xi value for each kind of the n kinds of sub-pixels, in which Xi=Vi/V1, and V1 refers to a solvent volume required for inkjet printing of a first kind of sub-pixels; taking a greatest common divisor of the Xi values of the n kinds of sub-pixels, and recording the greatest common divisor as G; and dividing the i-th kind of sub-pixel into Xi/G subunits with equal areas, and performing inkjet printing on each of the subunits of the i-th kind of sub-pixel with a solvent volume of V1*G to form a film layer.
US11387433B2

An apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes a first roller from which a film member is unwound, a second roller around which the film member is wound, a flatness maintainer that is arranged between the first roller and the second roller and keeps at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the film member, flat, and a sensing unit arranged on at least one of the upper surface of the film member and the lower surface of the film member and detecting droplets dropped from a head unit onto the film member.
US11387428B2

An organic electroluminescent display panel includes: a first electrode, a pixel defining layer, an organic light emitting functional layer and a second electrode provided on a substrate; a conductive layer and a protection layer provided at a side of the second electrode away from the substrate, the conductive layer and the protection layer being provided in a single layer, a surface of the protection layer away from the substrate being parallel to that of the second electrode away from the substrate, the conductive layer being provided between the protection layer and the second electrode and in contact with the second electrode, the protection layer including a first portion provided in the pixel regions and a second portion provided on the conductive layer, and a sum of a thickness of the second portion and a thickness of the conductive layer being approximately equal to a thickness of the first portion.
US11387427B2

A display panel includes a display substrate, an opposite substrate, and a hydrophobic bonding portion disposed between the display substrate and the opposite substrate. The hydrophobic bonding portion is configured to bond the display substrate and the opposite substrate together, and an orthographic projection of the hydrophobic bonding portion on the display substrate is located outside a display region of the display substrate.
US11387421B2

The present invention aims to provide a solar cell having high durability against deterioration due to moisture ingress from the side surfaces. The solar cell 10 of the present invention includes: first and second electrodes 12 and 17; a perovskite layer 14 provided between the first and second electrodes 12 and 17 and containing an organic-inorganic perovskite compound (A) represented by the formula RMX3 where R is an organic molecule, M is a metal atom, and X is a halogen atom; and a side-surface-protecting layer 15 provided on a peripheral side of the perovskite layer 14 to coat at least part of a side surface of the perovskite layer 14, the side-surface-protecting layer 15 containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal halide (B1) and an organometal halide (B2) or containing an organohalide (C).
US11387416B2

An organic light emitting material, a preparation method thereof, and an organic light emitting device are provided. The organic light emitting material includes oxadiazole-p-benzodioxazoles. The oxadiazole-p-benzodioxazoles has a large π-conjugated system, that is, it has good planarity and strong visible π-π* absorption. Also, it has high fluorescence quantum yield. Therefore, the oxadiazole-p-benzodioxazoles with a large π-conjugated system has a high-efficiency electron transport property, and it has a high-efficiency electron-withdrawing group to increase electron transport efficiency and improves its luminous efficiency.
US11387414B2

The present invention relates to spirobifluorene compounds of the formula (1) which are suitable for use in electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, and to electronic devices which comprise these compounds.
US11387412B2

A resistive memory device includes a first stacked structure and a second stacked structure. The first stacked structure includes a first bottom electrode, a first top electrode disposed on the first bottom electrode, and a first variable resistance layer disposed between the first bottom electrode and the first top electrode in a vertical direction. The second stacked structure includes a second bottom electrode, a second top electrode disposed on the second bottom electrode, and a second variable resistance layer disposed between the second bottom electrode and the second top electrode in the vertical direction. A thickness of the first variable resistance layer is less than a thickness of the second variable resistance layer for increasing the number of switchable resistance states of the resistive memory device.
US11387411B2

A memory cell and method including a first electrode formed through a first opening in a first dielectric layer, a resistive layer formed on the first electrode, a spacing layer formed on the resistive layer, a second electrode formed on the resistive layer, and a second dielectric layer formed on the second electrode, the second dielectric layer including a second opening. The first dielectric layer formed on a substrate including a first metal layer. The first electrode and the resistive layer collectively include a first lip region that extends a first distance beyond the first opening. The second electrode and the second dielectric layer collectively include a second lip region that extends a second distance beyond the first opening. The spacing layer extends from the second distance to the first distance. The second electrode is coupled to a second metal layer using a via that extends through the second opening.
US11387410B2

A semiconductor device includes a base structure comprising a semiconductor substrate, a first conductive structure disposed on the base structure, and extending in a first direction, the first conductive structure including lower layers, and at least one among the lower layers including carbon, and a data storage pattern disposed on the first conductive structure. The semiconductor device further includes an intermediate conductive pattern disposed on the data storage pattern, and including intermediate layers, at least one among the intermediate layers including carbon, a switching pattern disposed on the intermediate conductive pattern, and a switching upper electrode pattern disposed on the switching pattern, and including carbon. The semiconductor device further includes a second conductive structure disposed on the switching upper electrode pattern, and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a hole spacer disposed on a side surface of the data storage pattern.
US11387409B1

Providing for improved manufacturing of silver-based electrodes to facilitate formation of a robust metallic filament for a resistive switching device is disclosed herein. By way of example, a silver electrode can be embedded with a non-silver material to reduce surface energy of silver atoms of a silver-based conductive filament, increasing structural strength of the conductive filament within a resistive switching medium. In other embodiments, an electrode formed of a base material can include silver material to provide mobile particles for an adjacent resistive switching material. The silver material can drift or diffuse into the resistive switching material to form a structurally robust conductive filament therein.
US11387406B2

In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer over a semiconductor substrate; forming a bottom electrode layer over the first IMD layer; forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) film stack over the bottom electrode layer; forming a first top electrode layer over the MTJ film stack; forming a protective mask covering a first region of the first top electrode layer, a second region of the first top electrode layer being uncovered by the protective mask; forming a second top electrode layer over the protective mask and the first top electrode layer; and patterning the second top electrode layer, the first top electrode layer, the MTJ film stack, the bottom electrode layer, and the first IMD layer with an ion beam etching (IBE) process to form a MRAM cell, where the protective mask is etched during the IBE process.
US11387403B2

A piezoelectric bimorph cantilever beam system includes a shim having a first main surface, a second main surface opposite the first main surface, a proximal end connected to an anchor, and a distal end opposite the proximal end. The system further includes a first piezoelectric layer laminated on the first main surface of the shim and a second piezoelectric layer laminated on the second main surface of the shim. A first beam stiffener is provided over the first main surface of the shim adjacent to the anchor with the first beam stiffener at least partially covering the first piezoelectric layer. A second beam stiffener is provided over the second main surface of the shim adjacent to the anchor with the second beam stiffener at least partially covering the second piezoelectric layer.
US11387395B2

A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the substrate and the plurality of light emitting devices and including a lens portion; and a plurality of recess portions that seal a periphery of each of the light emitting devices and form a space spaced apart between the lens portion and the substrate. The resin layer includes a flat upper surface and a lower surface disposed on the substrate, and the lens portion may include a protrusion portion protruding toward a central portion of the light emitting device, a first incident surface having a convex curved surface around the protrusion portion, and a second incident surface extending perpendicular to the substrate from a lower portion of the first incident surface. A distance from an upper surface of the resin layer to the lower end of the protrusion portion is less than a thickness of the resin layer and is more than twice a distance from the upper surface of the resin layer to a high point of the first incident surface, and the refractive index of the recess portion is 1.2 or less.
US11387394B2

A micro light-emitting diode device includes a substrate, a micro light-emitting diode, a first protection layer and a second protection layer. The micro light-emitting diode is adapted to be disposed on the substrate. The first protection layer is disposed on a first portion of an outer side wall of the micro light-emitting diode and has a gap from the substrate. The second protection layer is disposed on a second portion of the outer side wall of the micro light-emitting diode. The second protection layer is located in the gap between the first protection layer and the substrate and covers a part of the first protection layer. A maximum thickness of the first protection layer on the outer side wall is less than a maximum thickness of the second protection layer on the outer side wall.
US11387389B2

A light-emitting diode (LED) chip with reflective layers having high reflectivity is disclosed. The LED chip may include an active LED structure including an active layer between an n-type layer and a p-type layer. A first reflective layer is adjacent the active LED structure and comprises a plurality of dielectric layers with varying optical thicknesses. The plurality of dielectric layers may include a plurality of first dielectric layers and a plurality of second dielectric layers of varying thicknesses and compositions. The LED chip may further include a second reflective layer that includes an electrically conductive path through the first reflective layer. An adhesion layer may be provided between the first reflective layer and the second reflective layer. The adhesion layer may comprise a metal oxide that promotes improved adhesion with reduced optical losses.
US11387376B2

A solar cell and a photovoltaic module including the solar cell. The solar cell includes: a semiconductor substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a first dielectric layer located on the first surface; a first N+ doped layer located on a surface of the first dielectric layer; a first passivation layer located on a surface of the first N+ doped layer; a first electrode located on a surface of the first passivation layer; a second dielectric layer located on the second surface; a first P+ doped layer located on a surface of the second dielectric layer; a second passivation layer located on a surface of the first P+ doped layer; and a second electrode located on a surface of the second passivation layer.
US11387375B2

The embodiment provides a graphene-containing membrane producible by wet-coating and excellent in electric properties, a process for producing the membrane, a graphene-containing membrane laminate, and a photoelectric conversion device using the graphene-containing membrane. The graphene-containing membrane contains graphene having a graphene skeleton combined with polyalkyleneimine chains. The membrane has a ratio of the photoelectron intensity at the energy peak position of C1s orbital to that at the bonding energy on an X-ray photoelectron spectrum measured on an ITO film of 288 eV in a range of 5.5 to 20. This membrane can be produced by heating a graphene oxide-containing film in the presence of polyalkyleneimine and further heating the film in the presence of a reducing agent. The graphene-containing membrane can be so installed in a photoelectric conversion device that it is placed between the photoelectric conversion layer and the electrode.
US11387371B2

A thin film transistor includes a substrate, and a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode which are on the substrate. The active layer includes a channel region between the source electrode and the drain electrode and the channel region includes an edge region along a channel length direction and a main region outside the edge region. The thin film transistor further includes an auxiliary layer, a projection of the auxiliary layer on the substrate is at least partially overlapped with a projection of the edge region of the channel region on the substrate, and the auxiliary layer is configured to enhance a turn-on voltage of the edge region of the channel region.
US11387370B2

The present invention provides an amorphous silicon thin film transistor and a manufacturing method of the amorphous silicon thin film transistor, which comprise: a substrate, a gate electrode layer, a gate insulating layer, an active layer, a source/drain electrode layer, an N+-doped layer, a protective insulating layer, and a passivation layer. The N+-doped layer is disposed between the active layer and the source/drain electrode layer. The protective insulating layer is disposed on the source/drain electrode layer. A channel is formed in the source/drain electrode layer and penetrates the N+-doped layer and the protective insulating layer. The passivation layer covers the channel and the protective insulating layer. The protective insulating layer and the source/drain electrode layer are flush with each other in the channel.
US11387364B2

A transistor includes a semiconductor substrate, a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region in the semiconductor substrate with a channel region between the source/drain regions, and a gate over the channel region. In addition, the transistor includes a first phase transition material (PTM) region between the first source/drain region and the channel region, and a second PTM region between the second source/drain region and the channel region. The PTM regions provide the transistor with improved off-state current (IOFF) without affecting the on-state current (ION), and thus an improved ION/IOFF ratio. The transition threshold of PTM regions from dielectric to conductor can be customized based on, for example, PTM material type, doping therein, and/or strain therein.
US11387356B2

A semiconductor structure includes a seed layer on a substrate and an epitaxial stack on the seed layer. The epitaxial stack includes a first superlattice part and a second superlattice part on the first superlattice part. The first superlattice part includes first units repetitively stacked M1 times on the seed layer. Each first unit includes a first sub-layer that is an Aly1Ga1-y1N layer, and a second sub-layer that is an Alx1Ga1-x1N layer, wherein y1
US11387353B2

A structure includes a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region in a semiconductor body; and a trench isolation between the first and second source/drain regions in the semiconductor body. A first doping region is about the first source/drain region, a second doping region about the second source/drain region, and the trench isolation is within the second doping region. A third doping region is adjacent to the first doping region and extend partially into the second doping region to create a charge trap section. A gate conductor of a gate structure is over the trench isolation and the first, second, and third doping regions. The charge trap section creates a charge controlled e-fuse operable by applying a stress voltage to the gate conductor.
US11387352B2

An object of the present disclosure is to suppress a shrinkage cavity without affecting the layout or the insulation performance of the semiconductor element in a power semiconductor device. A power semiconductor device includes a heat radiation plate; an insulating substrate bonded in a bonding region on an upper surface of the heat radiation plate with a bonding material containing a plurality of elements having different solidification points; a semiconductor element mounted on an upper surface of the insulating substrate; and a bonding wire bonded in the bonding region on the upper surface of the heat radiation plate such that the bonding wire surrounds the semiconductor element in plan view.
US11387348B2

Disclosed herein is a transistor structure that is formed by forming a sidewall spacer along a first vertical component sidewall of a trench wherein no sidewall spacer is formed along a second vertical component sidewall of the trench. During an etching of a dielectric layer in the trench, the sidewall spacer protects a first portion of the dielectric layer from being etched while a second portion of the dielectric layer along the second sidewall is etched. A portion of a control terminal can be formed in the space where the second portion is removed.
US11387346B2

A method includes providing first and second channel layers in a p-type region and an n-type region respectively, forming a gate dielectric layer around the first and second channel layers, and forming a sacrificial layer around the gate dielectric layer. The sacrificial layer merges in space between the first channel layers and between the second channel layers. The method further includes etching the sacrificial layer such that only portions of the sacrificial layer in the space between the first channel layers and between the second channel layers remain, forming a mask covering the p-type region and exposing the n-type region, removing the sacrificial layer from the n-type region, removing the mask, and forming an n-type work function metal layer around the gate dielectric layer in the n-type region and over the gate dielectric layer and the sacrificial layer in the p-type region.
US11387345B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure on the substrate and a first conductive connection group on the gate structure. The gate structure includes a gate spacer and a gate electrode. The first conductive connection group includes a ferroelectric material layer. At least a part of the ferroelectric material layer is disposed above an upper surface of the gate spacer. And the ferroelectric material layer forms a ferroelectric capacitor having a negative capacitance in the first conductive connection group.
US11387344B2

A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided. In some embodiments a treatment process is utilized to treat a work function layer. The treatment prevents excessive oxidation of the work function layer during subsequent processing steps, such as application of a subsequent photoresist material, thereby allowing the work function layer to be thinner than otherwise.
US11387342B1

A semiconductor structure including nanosheet stacks on a substrate, each nanosheet stack including alternating layers of sacrificial semiconductor material and semiconductor channel material and a crystallized gate dielectric layer surrounding the semiconductor channel layers of a first subset of the nanosheet stacks, a dipole layer on top of the crystallized gate dielectric and surrounding the layers of semiconductor channel material of the first subset of the nanosheet stacks and a gate dielectric modified by a diffused dipole material surrounding the semiconductor channel layers of a second subset of the nanosheet stacks. A method including forming nanosheet stacks on a substrate, each nanosheet stack including alternating layers of sacrificial semiconductor material and semiconductor channel material, removing sacrificial semiconductor material layers of the set of nanosheet stacks, forming a gate dielectric surrounding the semiconductor channel layers of the nanosheet stacks, and crystalizing the gate dielectric of a subset of the nanosheet stacks.
US11387333B2

An integrated circuit (IC) includes a first field-plated field effect transistor (FET), and a second field-plated FET, and functional circuitry configured together with the field-plated FETs for realizing at least one circuit function in a semiconductor surface layer on a substrate. The field-plated FETs include a gate structure including a gate electrode partially over a LOCOS field relief oxide and partially over a gate dielectric layer. The LOCOS field relief oxide thickness for the first field-plated FET is thicker than the LOCOS field relief oxide thickness for the second field-plated FET. There are sources and drains on respective sides of the gate structures in the semiconductor surface layer.
US11387332B2

A resist (4) is applied on a semiconductor substrate (1) and a first opening (5) and a second opening (6) whose width is narrower than that of the first opening (5) are formed at the resist (4). The semiconductor substrate (1) is wet-etched using the resist (4) as a mask to form one continuous recess (7) below the first opening (5) and the second opening (6). After forming the recess (7), a shrink material (8) is cross-linked with the resist (4) to block the second opening (6) without blocking the first opening (5). After blocking the second opening (6), a gate electrode (11) is formed within the recess (7) via the first opening (5).
US11387329B2

Transistor structures including a fin structure having multiple graded III-N material layers with polarization layers therebetween, integrated circuits including such transistor structures, and methods for forming the transistor structures are discussed. The transistor structures further include a source, a drain, and a gate coupled to the fin structure. The fin structure provides a multi-gate multi-nanowire confined transistor architecture.
US11387327B2

A transistor includes a polarization layer above a channel layer including a first III-Nitride (III-N) material, a gate electrode above the polarization layer, a source structure and a drain structure on opposite sides of the gate electrode, where the source structure and a drain structure each include a second III-N material. The transistor further includes a silicide on at least a portion of the source structure or the drain structure. A contact is coupled through the silicide to the source or drain structure.
US11387326B2

A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes: a silicon carbide semiconductor substrate that has a front surface and a rear surface; and a plurality of ohmic electrodes that are in ohmic contact with a surface of silicon carbide on at least one of the front surface and the rear surface of the silicon carbide semiconductor substrate. The plurality of ohmic electrodes are scattered on the surface of the silicon carbide to provide a concavity and convexity. The concavity and convexity has a height due to the ohmic electrodes less than 1.0 μm.
US11387315B2

A patterned shielding structure is disposed between an inductor structure and a substrate. The patterned shielding structure includes a shielding layer. The shielding layer includes a first main portion and a plurality of branch portions. The first main portion is T-shaped. The branch portions are connected to the first main portion.
US11387306B2

A display device may include a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, pixels provided in the display area and each pixel including a pixel transistor and a light emitting element connected to the pixel transistor, a first driver provided in the non-display area and configured to provide a scan signal to the pixel, a scan line configured to transfer the scan signal to the pixel, a first fan-out line provided in the non-display area and connected to the scan line, and a first electrostatic discharge portion provided in the non-display area and located between the first fan-out line and the scan line. The first electrostatic discharge portion may include a bottom metal layer disposed on the substrate and a transistor disposed on and electrically connected to the bottom metal layer.
US11387300B2

A display apparatus includes a thin film transistor disposed in a display area of a substrate and a display device in the display area that is electrically connected to the thin film transistor, an encapsulation layer that protects the display device, at least one through portion formed in the display area that vertically penetrates the substrate and a plurality of layers stacked on the substrate, and a first groove and a second groove that are spaced apart from each other and that surround the at least one through portion. A flow-restriction portion is disposed in a region between the first groove and the second groove that protrudes upwards from the substrate and confines an organic encapsulation layer of the encapsulation layer.
US11387295B2

A terminal device includes a display screen module, wherein the display screen module comprises a passive matrix organic light-emitting diode (PMOLED) display panel, and an electrode cable of the PMOLED display panel comprises a transparent cable and a camera, wherein an orthographic projection of a lighting region of the camera on a display surface of a PMOLED display panel is located in the display region in which the transparent cable is located.
US11387292B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a housing; a light-permeable display screen received in the housing and including a display area and a black matrix area surrounding the display area; an emitter received in the housing, arranged between the light-permeable display screen and the housing, opposed to the black matrix area, and configured to emit an infrared light through the black matrix area; and a receiver received in the housing, arranged between the light-permeable display screen and the housing, opposed to the black matrix area, and configured to receive the infrared light through the black matrix area.
US11387291B2

Disclosed herein is a photoelectric sensor, display panel and their manufacturing method. The photoelectric sensor may comprise a photodeformable unit and a piezoelectric unit in contact with the photodeformable unit.
US11387287B2

A method of manufacturing a display device includes providing a display substrate divided into a plurality of emission regions, and a non-emission region adjacent the emission regions; forming a black matrix on the display substrate, the black matrix corresponding to the non-emission region; and forming a plurality of color patterns on the display substrate through a solution process, the plurality of color patterns corresponding to the emission regions.
US11387283B2

A display device includes a plurality of subpixels. The plurality of subpixels include a first subpixel including a first light-emitting layer, and a first subpixel circuit, a second subpixel including a second light-emitting layer, and a second subpixel circuit, a third sub subpixel including a third light-emitting layer, and a third subpixel circuit, a fourth subpixel including a fourth light-emitting layer, and a fourth subpixel circuit, and a fifth subpixel including a fifth light-emitting layer, and a fifth subpxiel circuit. A plurality of scanning lines include a first scanning line connected to the fifth subpixel circuit and a second scanning line adjacent to the first scanning line and connected to the first subpixel circuit. A plurality of data lines include a first data line connected to the first subpixel circuit and the fifth subpixel circuit.
US11387279B2

An imaging element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first photoelectric conversion section and a second photoelectric conversion section that are stacked in order from light incident side and that selectively detect and photoelectrically convert light beams of different wavelength bands, and the second photoelectric conversion section is disposed at an interval narrower than a pixel pitch of the first photoelectric conversion section.
US11387278B2

An electronic device includes a plurality of pixel electrodes, an active layer on the plurality of pixel electrodes, an opposed electrode on the active layer and covering an entirety of an upper surface of the active layer, and a first encapsulation film on the opposed electrode wherein the opposed electrode and the first encapsulation film have a common planar shapes.
US11387274B2

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a first film having a first film stress type and a first film stress intensity over a substrate and forming a second film having a second film stress type and a second film stress intensity over the first film. The second film stress type is different than the first film stress type. The second film stress intensity is about same as the first film stress intensity. The second film compensates stress induced effect of non-flatness of the substrate by the first film.
US11387264B2

A substrate includes a photoelectric converting unit in a pixel unit and a reflection ratio adjusting layer provided on the substrate in an incident direction of incident light with respect to the substrate for adjusting reflection of the incident light on the substrate. The reflection ratio adjusting layer includes a first layer formed on the substrate and a second layer formed on the first layer, the first layer has an uneven structure provided on the substrate, and a recess portion on the uneven structure is filled with a material having a lower refractive index than that of the substrate forming the second layer, and a thickness of the first layer is optimized for a wavelength of light to be received. The present technology may be applied to an imaging device.
US11387261B2

The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a display device. The array substrate includes a display region and a non-display region located at a periphery of the display region. The display region includes a plurality of pixel structures, and an outgoing line of each of the pixel structures is overlapped with and connected to a connection line. The connection line receives a signal provided by a signal supply circuit. An area of a contact interface between at least part of the connection line and the outgoing line is larger than an area of an orthographic projection of the contact interface on a plane where the array substrate is located.
US11387257B2

An array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes: a base substrate including a driving thin film transistor region and a switching thin film transistor region; and a buffer layer containing oxygen, the buffer layer including a first buffer part located in the driving thin film transistor region and a second buffer part located in the switching thin film transistor region; the first buffer part has a first thickness, the second buffer part has a second thickness, and the second thickness is greater than the first thickness.
US11387252B2

A non-volatile memory device may include a semiconductor substrate, a stack structure and a source structure. The stack structure may be formed on the semiconductor substrate. The source structure may be formed in a slit configured to divide the stack structure. The source structure may include a sealing layer, a source liner, a gap-filling layer and a source contact pattern. The sealing layer may be formed on an inner wall of the slit. The source liner may be formed on a surface of the sealing layer and a bottom surface of the slit. The gap-filling layer may be formed in the slit. The source contact pattern may be formed on the gap-filling layer in the slit. The source contact pattern may be electrically connected with the source liner.
US11387239B2

A transistor structure of a semiconductor memory device comprises: an active area having a plurality of trenches and a substrate surface, the trenches having openings oriented toward the substrate surface; a plurality of gate structures embedded in the trenches, wherein the substrate surface comprises source regions located on outer sides of the gate structures and a drain region located between the gate structures; node contacts each disposed on one of the source regions; a bit line contact disposed on the drain region and connectable to a bit line, the node contacts sharing the bit line contact through adjacent gate structures, wherein the drain region comprises a first ion implantation layer extending inwardly from the bit line contact, each of the source regions comprising a second ion implantation layer extending inwardly from a corresponding node contact, the first ion implantation layer being deeper than the second ion implantation layer.
US11387232B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a first gate stack disposed on the substrate; a second gate stack disposed on the substrate, wherein a metal component of the first gate stack is different from a metal component of the second gate stack; and a dielectric structure disposed over the substrate and between the first gate stack and the second gate stack, in which the dielectric structure is separated from the first gate stack and the second gate stack, and a distance between the dielectric structure and the first gate stack is substantially equal to a distance between the dielectric structure and the second gate stack.
US11387231B2

The semiconductor device that supplies a charging current to a bootstrap capacitor includes a semiconductor layer, an N+-type diffusion region, an N-type diffusion region, a P+-type diffusion region, a P-type diffusion region, an N+-type diffusion region, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a back gate electrode, and a gate electrode. The N+-type diffusion region and the N-type diffusion region are electrically connected to a first electrode of the bootstrap capacitor. The N+-type diffusion region is supplied with a power supply voltage. The source electrode is connected to the N+-type diffusion region and is supplied with the power supply voltage. The back gate electrode is connected to a region separated from the N+-type diffusion region and is grounded. The breakdown voltage between the source electrode and the back gate electrode is greater than the power supply voltage.
US11387230B2

A system in package structure and an electrostatic discharge protection structure thereof are provided. The electrostatic discharge protection structure includes a redistribution layer and a first transistor array. The redistribution layer has a first electrode and a second electrode. The first transistor array is coupled to a pin end of at least one integrated circuit, the first electrode and the second electrode. The first transistor array has a plurality of transistors. A plurality of first transistors of the transistors are coupled in parallel, and a plurality of second transistors of the transistors are coupled in parallel. The first transistors and the second transistors are configured to be turned on for dissipating an electrostatic discharge current.
US11387229B2

Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a logic cell including first and second active regions spaced apart in a first direction on a substrate, first and second active patterns on the first and second active regions and extend in a second direction, first and second source/drain patterns on the first and second active patterns, gate electrodes extending in the first direction to run across the first and second active patterns and arranged in the second direction at a first pitch, first lines in a first interlayer dielectric layer on the gate electrodes and each electrically connected to the first source/drain pattern, the second source/drain pattern, or the gate electrode, and second lines in a second interlayer dielectric layer on the first interlayer dielectric layer and extending parallel to each other in the first direction.
US11387227B2

According to one embodiment, a memory device includes: a first chip including a first insulating layer and a first pad; a plurality of memory units provided in a first area of the first insulating layer and arranged at first intervals in a first direction parallel to a surface of the first chip; a plurality of mark portions provided in a second area of the first insulating layer and arranged at second intervals in the first direction; a second chip including a second pad connected to the first pad and overlapping the first chip in a second direction perpendicular to the surface of the first chip; and a circuit provided in the second chip.
US11387225B2

A fan-out type semiconductor package may include a frame, an upper chip stack, a first redistribution pattern, a lower chip stack, a second redistribution pattern and a redistribution post. The frame may have a cavity. The upper chip stack may be arranged in the cavity. The first redistribution pattern may be arranged under the frame. The first redistribution pattern may be electrically connected with the upper chip stack. The lower chip stack may be arranged under the first redistribution pattern. The second redistribution pattern may be arranged under the lower chip stack. The second redistribution pattern may be electrically connected with the lower chip stack. The redistribution post may be electrically connected between the first redistribution pattern and the second redistribution pattern. Thus, the fan-out type semiconductor package may have an improved heat dissipation characteristic with a thin thickness.
US11387219B2

A power semiconductor module has a first and second intermediate circuit rail, an AC potential rail and with a packaged first and second power semiconductor switch. The respective power semiconductor switch has a first and second load current terminal and a control terminal, wherein the first power semiconductor switch is between the first intermediate circuit rail and the AC potential rail and the second power semiconductor switch is between the second intermediate circuit rail and the AC potential rail. The first load terminal of the first power semiconductor switch is contacted to the first intermediate circuit rail and the second load terminal of the first power semiconductor switch is electrically conductively contacted to the AC potential rail.
US11387212B2

The present application discloses a method for transferring a plurality of micro light emitting diodes (micro LEDs) to a target substrate. The method includes providing a first substrate having an array of the plurality of micro LEDs; providing a target substrate having a bonding layer having a plurality of bonding contacts; applying the plurality of bonding contacts with an electrical potential; aligning the plurality of micro LEDs with the plurality of bonding contacts having the electrical potential; and transferring the plurality of micro LEDs in the first substrate onto the target substrate.
US11387209B2

A package structure and method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a die, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer and a conductive terminal. The first dielectric layer covers a bottom surface of the die and includes a first edge portion and a first center portion in contact with the bottom surface of the die. The first edge portion is thicker than the first center portion. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and laterally surrounding the die. The second dielectric layer includes a second edge portion on the first edge portion and a second center portion in contact with a sidewall of the die. The second edge portion is thinner than the second center portion. The conductive terminal is disposed over the die and the second dielectric layer and electrically connected to the die.
US11387203B2

A side wettable package includes a molding compound, a chip and multiple conductive pads exposed from a bottom surface of the molding compound. The conductive pads include peripheral conductive pads arranged near a side wall of the molding compound. Each of the peripheral conductive pads is over etched to form an undercut. When the side wettable package is connected to a circuit board via solder, the solder ascends to the undercut of the peripheral conductive pads for improving connection yield and facilitating inspection of soldering quality.
US11387201B2

A chip package includes a semiconductor substrate, a supporting element, an antenna layer, and a redistribution layer. The semiconductor substrate has an inclined sidewall and a conductive pad that protrudes from the inclined sidewall. The supporting element is located on the semiconductor substrate, and has a top surface facing away from the semiconductor substrate, and has an inclined sidewall adjoining the top surface. The antenna layer is located on the top surface of the supporting element. The redistribution layer is located on the inclined sidewall of the supporting element, and is in contact with a sidewall of the conductive pad and an end of the antenna.
US11387200B2

Embodiments of the invention include a microelectronic device that includes a first die formed with a silicon based substrate and a second die coupled to the first die. The second die is formed with compound semiconductor materials in a different substrate (e.g., compound semiconductor substrate, group III-V substrate). An antenna unit is coupled to the second die. The antenna unit transmits and receives communications at a frequency of approximately 4 GHz or higher.
US11387197B2

An electronic integrated circuit chip includes a semiconductor substrate with a front side and a back side. A first reflective shield is positioned adjacent the front side of the semiconductor substrate and a second reflective shield is positioned adjacent the back side of the semiconductor substrate. Photons are emitted by a photon source to pass through the semiconductor substrate and bounce off the first and second reflective shields to reach a photon detector at the front side of the semiconductor substrate. The detected photons are processed in order to determine whether to issue an alert indicating the existence of an attack on the electronic integrated circuit chip.
US11387180B2

A power module including a carrier assembly and a power device disposed on the carrier assembly is provided. The carrier assembly includes a bottom board, a circuit board, a lead frame, and a pad group. The circuit board is disposed on the bottom board and includes a device mounting portion and an extending portion protruding from a side of the device mounting portion. The lead frame disposed on the bottom board includes a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion insulated from each other. The extending portion of the circuit board is disposed between the first and second conductive portions, and an upper surface of the lead frame is flush with a top surface of the extending portion. A pad group includes a first pad disposed on the extending portion, a second pad and a third pad respectively disposed on the first and second conductive portions.
US11387170B2

The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency device that includes a transfer device die and a multilayer redistribution structure underneath the transfer device die. The transfer device die includes a device region with a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion and a transfer substrate. The FEOL portion includes isolation sections and an active layer surrounded by the isolation sections. A top surface of the device region is planarized. The transfer substrate resides over the top surface of the device region. Herein, silicon crystal does not exist within the transfer substrate or between the transfer substrate and the active layer. The multilayer redistribution structure includes a number of bump structures, which are at a bottom of the multilayer redistribution structure and electrically coupled to the FEOL portion of the transfer device die.
US11387162B2

A packaged power transistor device includes a Direct-Bonded Copper (“DBC”) substrate. Contact pads of a first lead are attached with solderless welds to a metal layer of the DBC substrate. In a first example, the solderless welds are ultrasonic welds. In a second example, the solderless welds are laser welds. A single power transistor realized on a single semiconductor die is attached to the DBC substrate. In one example, a first bond pad of the die is wire bonded to a second lead, and a second bond pad of the die is wire bonded to a third lead. The die, the wire bonds, and the metal layer of the DBC substrate are covered with an amount of plastic encapsulant. Lead trimming is performed to separate the first, second and third leads from the remainder of a leadframe, the result being the packaged power transistor device.
US11387161B2

A device package and a method of forming a device package are described. The device package includes a lid with one or more legs on an outer periphery of the lid, a top surface, and a bottom surface, where the lid is disposed on the substrate. The legs of the lid are attached to the substrate with a sealant. The device package also has one or more dies disposed on the substrate. The die(s) are below the bottom surface of the lid, where each of the dies has a top surface and a bottom surface. The device package further includes a retaining structure disposed between the bottom surface of the lid and the top surface of the die, where the retaining structure has one or more inner walls. The device package includes a thermal interface material disposed within the inner walls of the retaining structure and above the top surface of the die.
US11387159B2

A chip package including a lead frame, a first chip, a heat dissipation structure, and an insulating encapsulant is provided. The lead frame includes a chip pad having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface and a lead connected to the chip pad. The first chip is disposed on the first surface of the chip pad and electrically connected to the lead of the lead frame and to the outside of the insulating encapsulant via the lead. The head dissipation structure is disposed on the second surface of the chip pad and includes a thermal interface material layer attached to the second surface. The insulating encapsulant encapsulates the first chip, the heat dissipation structure, and a portion of the lead frame.
US11387157B2

The present disclosure relates to a radio frequency device that includes a mold device die and a multilayer redistribution structure underneath the mold device die. The mold device die includes a device region with a back-end-of-line (BEOL) portion and a front-end-of-line (FEOL) portion over the BEOL portion, a barrier layer, and a first mold compound. The FEOL portion includes isolation sections and an active layer surrounded by the isolation sections. The barrier layer formed of silicon nitride resides over the active layer and top surfaces of the isolation sections. The first mold compound resides over the barrier layer. Herein, silicon crystal does not exist between the first mold compound and the active layer. The multilayer redistribution structure includes a number of bump structures, which are at a bottom of the multilayer redistribution structure and electrically coupled to the FEOL portion of the mold device die.
US11387155B2

An integrated circuit (IC) includes a substrate including circuitry configured for a function, the circuitry including at least one stress sensitive circuit portion, with at least a portion of nodes in the circuitry electrically coupled to bond pads provided by a top metal layer. A metal wall that is ring-shaped is positioned above the top metal layer that is not electrically coupled to the circuitry. The stress sensitive circuit portion is with at least a majority of its area within an inner area of the substrate that is framed by the metal wall to provide a cavity.
US11387154B2

A memory device includes a first wafer including a first bonding pad disposed on a first surface; a second wafer, including a second bonding pad disposed on a second surface of the second wafer, the second surface of the second wafer bonded on the first surface of the first wafer; and a first test pattern. The first test pattern includes a pair of first test pads disposed on the first surface and electrically coupled to each other; a pair of second test pads disposed on the second surface of the second wafer and respectively coupled to the pair of first test pads, when no misalignment failure between the first bonding pad and the second bonding pad occurs; and a pair of third test pads disposed on a third surface of the second wafer, which is opposite to the second surface, and respectively coupled to the pair of second test pads.
US11387147B2

A method is provided for producing a component based on a plurality of transistors on a substrate including an active area and an electrical isolation area, each transistor including a gate and spacers on either side of the gate, the electrical isolation area including at least one cavity formed as a hollow between a spacer of a first transistor of the plurality of transistors and a spacer of a second transistor of the plurality of transistors, the first and the second transistors being adjacent, the method including: forming the gates of the transistors; forming the spacers; and forming a mechanically constraining layer for the transistors; and after forming the spacers and before forming the mechanically constraining layer, forming a filling configured to at least partially fill, with a filling material, the at least one cavity within the electrical isolation area, between the spacers of the first and the second transistors.
US11387146B2

Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a first semiconductor fin and a second semiconductor fin formed over a substrate, wherein lower portions of the first semiconductor fin and the second semiconductor fin are separated by an isolation structure; a first gate stack formed over the first semiconductor fin and a second gate stack formed over the second semiconductor fin; and a separation feature separating the first gate stack and the second gate stack, wherein the separation feature includes a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer with an air gap defined therebetween, and a bottom portion of the separation feature being inserted into the isolation structure.
US11387138B2

Examples of a technique for forming a dielectric material for an integrated circuit are provided herein. In an example, an integrated circuit workpiece is received that includes a recess. A first dielectric precursor is deposited in the recess. The first dielectric precursor includes a non-semiconductor component. A second dielectric precursor is deposited in the recess on the first dielectric precursor, and an annealing process is performed such that a portion of the non-semiconductor component of the first dielectric precursor diffuses into the second dielectric precursor. The non-semiconductor component may include oxygen, and the annealing process may be performed in one of a vacuum or an inert gas environment.
US11387137B2

A self-centering susceptor ring assembly is provided. The susceptor ring assembly includes a susceptor ring support member and a susceptor ring supported on the susceptor ring support member. The susceptor ring support member includes at least three pins extending upwardly relative to the lower inner surface of the reaction chamber. The susceptor ring includes at least three detents formed in a bottom surface to receive the pins from the susceptor ring support member. The detents are configured to allow the pins to slide therewithin while the susceptor ring thermally expands and contracts, wherein the detents are sized and shaped such that as the susceptor ring thermally expands and contracts the gap between the susceptor ring and the susceptor located within the aperture of the susceptor ring remains substantially uniform about the entire circumference of the susceptor, and thereby maintains the same center axis.
US11387126B2

An apparatus includes a base configured to receive at least one component. The apparatus also includes a handle connected to the base and extending away from the base. The apparatus further includes a clip configured to slide along at least part of the handle towards and away from the base. The clip is configured to secure the at least one component to the apparatus and to release the at least one component from the apparatus. The clip is configured, after the at least one component is secured, to be locked in order to prevent release of the at least one component from the apparatus. The handle may include a lock configured to selectively prevent movement of the clip along the handle passed the lock.
US11387125B2

Proposed is an EFEM configured to perform wafer transfer between a wafer storage device and process equipment. More particularly, proposed is an EFEM that prevents harmful gases inside a transfer chamber in which wafer transfer is performed from escaping out of the EFEM.
US11387106B2

A method for depositing a ruthenium-containing film on a substrate by a cyclical deposition process is disclosed. The method may include: contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a metalorganic precursor, the metalorganic precursor comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of a cobalt, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, manganese, iron, and combinations thereof. The method may also include; contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising ruthenium tetroxide (RuO4); wherein the ruthenium-containing film comprises a ruthenium-metal alloy. Semiconductor device structures including ruthenium-metal alloys deposited by the methods of the disclosure are also disclosed.
US11387100B2

A method for manufacturing a mixed substrate having, on a main face of a support substrate, a first region and a second region, includes a) providing a starting substrate which comprises an intermediate layer, consisting of the second material, and the support substrate; b) forming a mask which comprises an aperture delimiting the first region; c) forming a cavity; and d) forming the first region by epitaxially growing the first material in a single crystal form in the cavity The method includes step c1), performed before step d), of forming a protective layer, made of an amorphous material, overlaying the flank of the cavity and leaving the bottom of said cavity exposed to the external environment.
US11387099B2

A spin coating method includes dispensing a coating material including a nonvolatile film material and a volatile solvent over a substrate, and spin coating the coating material over the substrate by spinning the substrate while applying ultrasound waves to the coating material to reduce a viscosity of the coating material during the spin coating.
US11387096B2

A method for forming sequencing flow cells can include providing a semiconductor wafer covered with a dielectric layer, and forming a patterned layer on the dielectric layer. The patterned layer has a differential surface that includes alternating first surface regions and second surface regions. The method can also include attaching a cover wafer to the semiconductor wafer to form a composite wafer structure including a plurality of flow cells. The composite wafer structure can then be singulated to form a plurality of dies. Each die forms a sequencing flow cell. The sequencing flow cell can include a flow channel between a portion of the patterned layer and a portion of the cover wafer, an inlet, and an outlet. Further, the method can include functionalizing the sequencing flow cell to create differential surfaces.
US11387092B2

The disclosure provides a thermal desorption (TD) tube sampler. The sampler comprises a first connector configured to reversibly connect to a TD tube containing a sample, and a second connector configured to couple to a direct injection mass spectrometer. The TD tube sampler is configured to desorb a sample in a TD tube connected thereto, and feed the desorbed sample from the TD tube to a direct injection mass spectrometer such that the desorbed sample does not pass through a cold trap.
US11387089B2

A direct sample introduction device includes: a pre-evacuating chamber that has an internal space extending in a first direction through which a sample introduction probe extends in the first direction; a first ventilation unit that is allowed to be opened and closed, with a first end thereof being connected to the pre-evacuating chamber; and a second ventilation unit a first end of which is connected to the pre-evacuating chamber and a second end of which is connected to a low pressure source.
US11387087B2

A method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for analyzing component separation/mass spectrometer data for a sample having known characteristic includes analyzing reference ion data for a relationship between ion mass, retention time, and intensity. The analyzed data is added to a repository, wherein each ion therein has an intensity maxima within a characteristic retention time range for a characteristic ion mass. If the reference ion is in the repository, the range is modified according to the characteristic retention time of the reference ion intensity maxima. Based on the known characteristic, an ion expected in the sample is selected from the repository, and sample data is compared to data for the ion selected from the repository to determine whether the ion is present in the sample. The range in the repository is then modified according to the characteristic retention time of the intensity maxima for the ion present in the sample.
US11387086B2

A machine for the deposition of material on a substrate by the cathodic sputtering technique is provided, of the type provided with a cathode assembly having a tubular support extending substantially along a first axis (A), and a plurality of magnetic elements constrained to the tubular support and spaced from one another along the first axis (A), and wherein each of the magnetic elements has at least one second axis (M) of magnetic orientation, linking the respective magnetic poles (N; S) and has an outer side jutting from the tubular support and an inner side constrained to the tubular support, wherein the second axis (M) linking the poles of each magnetic element is transverse to the first axis (A) of the tubular support and the polarity (S; N) of the outer sides of two consecutive magnetic elements along the first axis (A) on the tubular support is alternating.
US11387080B2

A substrate support is provided. The substrate support includes a main body having a substrate supporting region and an annular region surrounding the substrate supporting region. The substrate support further includes a first ring disposed on the annular region and having a through-hole, a second ring disposed on the first ring and having an inner peripheral surface facing an end surface of a substrate on the substrate supporting region. The substrate support further includes a lift pin including a lower rod and an upper rod, wherein the lower rod has an upper end surface to be in contact with the first ring, and the upper rod extends upward from the upper end surface of the lower rod to be in contact with the second ring through the through-hole of the first ring and has a length greater than a length of the through-hole.
US11387079B2

A plasma etching chamber including within a vacuum recipient: an etching compartment with a central axis and a surrounding wall enclosing the etching compartment; a pumping compartment with a metal surrounding wall having a feed through opening; a metal partition wall traverse to the axis separating the etching compartment from the pumping compartment; a pumping slit in or along the partition wall; a workpiece support; a metal tubular arrangement through the opening, including a first part coupled to the workpiece support and a second part coupled to the metal surrounding wall, the second part being electrically conductively joint to the metal surrounding wall; an Rf feed line through the tubular arrangement connected to the workpiece support; a system ground connector at an end of the second part; distributed metal connectors establishing electric contact from the metal surrounding wall, across the pumping slit via the partition wall to the first part.
US11387077B2

A disclosed plasma processing method includes generating plasma in a chamber of a plasma processing apparatus by supplying radio frequency power from a radio frequency power source in a first period. The plasma processing method further includes stopping supply of the radio frequency power from the radio frequency power source in a second period following the first period. The plasma processing method further includes applying a negative direct-current voltage from a bias power source to a substrate support in a third period following the second period. In the third period, the radio frequency power is not supplied. In the third period, the negative direct-current voltage is set to generate ions in a chamber by secondary electrons that are emitted by causing ions in the chamber to collide with a substrate.
US11387076B2

Some embodiments include a high voltage waveform generator comprising: a generator inductor; a high voltage nanosecond pulser having one or more solid state switches electrically and/or inductively coupled with the generator inductor, the high voltage nanosecond pulser configured to produce a pulse burst having a burst period, the pulse burst comprising a plurality of pulses having different pulse widths; and a load electrically and/or inductively coupled with the high voltage nanosecond pulser, the generator inductor, and the generator capacitor, the voltage across the load having an output pulse with a pulse width substantially equal to the burst period and the voltage across the load varying in a manner that is substantially proportional with the pulse widths of the plurality of pulses.
US11387074B2

A charged particle beam optical apparatus has a plurality of irradiation optical systems each of which irradiates an object with a charged particle beam and a first control apparatus configured to control a second irradiation optical system on the basis of an operation state of a first irradiation optical system.
US11387072B2

Provided is a charged particle beam device using a detector that detects electromagnetic waves, in which a circumstance in a sample chamber can be checked, and a sample is observed with the detector at the same time. The charged particle beam device that observes a sample by using a charged particle beam, including: a component used for observing the sample; a detector that detects electromagnetic waves; a chamber scope that photographs a picture while irradiating the sample with the electromagnetic waves; and a control unit that controls the detector, the component, and an operation of the chamber scope, in which the control unit can be selectively operated in any one of a pre-photographing mode and an observation mode, the control unit causes the chamber scope to photograph the picture, in a state in which an operation of observing the sample by the detector is not performed in the pre-photographing mode, and the control unit, in the observation mode, does not cause the chamber scope to apply the electromagnetic waves, generates a guide image showing a positional relationship between the sample and the component based on the picture, and outputs the guide image.
US11387063B2

A contact point device includes a fixed contact, a movable contactor that has a movable contact capable of being in contact with the fixed contact by moving in parallel with a first direction, a containing chamber that contains the fixed contact and the movable contact, and a shielding wall disposed inside the containing chamber. The shielding wall is located in the first direction from the fixed contact and the movable contact when viewed in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, the shielding wall extends along the first direction, and the shielding wall is provided with one or a plurality of through holes that penetrate the shielding wall.
US11387056B2

A key preloading structure including a base, a set of switches and a set of keys is provided. The set of switches is arranged on the base. The set of keys has a rotating shaft and two actuators. The rotating shaft is assembled on the base. One end of each actuator is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and another end is disposed on a switch of the set of switches. Each of the two actuators preloads the set of switches with a force less than a triggering force for starting the set of switches.
US11387044B2

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes disposed to oppose each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and first and second external electrodes disposed outside of the ceramic body and connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively. The ceramic body includes an active portion including of the first and second internal electrodes disposed to oppose each other with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween to form capacitance, and a cover portion disposed in upper and lower portions of the active portion. The cover portion has a larger number of pores than the dielectric layer of the active portion, and the cover portion includes a ceramic-polymer composite filled with a polymer in the pores of the cover portion.
US11387043B2

A high energy density dielectric layer having relative dielectric permittivity greater than εR≥70 and thickness less than 1 micron that when formed between a primary electrode and the secondary electrode of a capacitor, wherein the high energy density dielectric has a dielectric polarization response that is determined solely by orbital deformations of the atomic species forming said high energy density dielectric.
US11387035B2

The present disclosure provides a wireless charging coil, and the wireless charging coil comprises a first coil layer, a second coil layer and a first magnetic material. The second coil layer is stacked in parallel on a surface of the first coil layer to form a stacked structure, and it has a winding path identical to a winding path of the first coil layer. The first magnetic material is disposed on one side of the first coil layer and has a winding path which is different from the winding path of the first coil layer and with said side away from the second coil layer. Currents generated by a power source are evenly distributed in the stack structure to reduce a skin effect when the wireless charging coil is electrically connected to the power source.
US11387033B2

A device includes a dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface. The device also includes a first set of high-aspect ratio electroplated structures disposed on the first surface of the dielectric layer and a second set of high-aspect ratio electroplated structures disposed on the second surface of the dielectric layer opposite the first set of high-aspect ratio electroplated structures.
US11387023B2

A sintered body that includes ceramic layers and an internal electrode which are alternately stacked on one another is prepared. A first external electrode is formed on a side surface of the sintered body such that the first external electrode is connected to the internal electrode. An insulating layer is formed on a surface of the sintered body by applying a glass coating over an entire of the sintered body having the formed first external electrode. The insulating layer is exposed from the first external electrode. A second external electrode is formed on the first external electrode. This method provides the produced multilayer electronic component with a stable electric connection between the internal electrodes and the external electrodes.
US11387022B1

The present invention is a modified potentiometer shaft that includes a light source for illuminating the top of the shaft. The shaft further includes electrical connections for providing power to the light source through the potentiometer assembly.
US11387021B2

A ceramic member includes a perovskite compound including La, Ca, Mn, and Ti as main components, wherein the amount of Ti is about 5 parts by mole or more and about 20 parts by mole or less, the amount of Ca is about 10 parts by mole or more and about 27 parts by mole or less, and the total amount of La and Ca is about 85 parts by mole or more and about 97 parts by mole or less based on the total amount of Mn and Ti of 100 parts by mole.
US11387018B2

When temperature raising is performed, temperature of a superconducting cable is uniformly raised over an entirety of the superconducting cable. The superconducting cable assumes a linear shape when cooled, and deforms into a helical shape when temperature raising is performed. In a former having a twisted wire structure, twisting directions of an outermost layer and a layer next to the outer most layer are set to be the same, enabling stabilization of the helical deformation of the superconducting cable including the former when the temperature raising is performed.
US11387017B2

The following two problems arise when carbon is added to a starting material powder in the process of production of an MgB2 superconductor: (1) an impurity phase increases; and (2) the degree of substitution of carbon at boron sites is spatially non-uniform. This superconductor production method comprises: a mixing step of mixing a starting material powder and an additive; and a heat treatment step of heat-treating the mixture prepared in the mixing step. The starting material powder is MgB2 powder or a mixed powder of magnesium and boron, and the additive is an Mg—B—C compound containing three elements of magnesium, boron and carbon.
US11387015B2

A wiring member includes a sheet material and a wire-like transmission member fixed on the sheet material. For example, the sheet material is considered to be made by combining a plurality of base materials to be processed to extend to regions different from each other.
US11387011B2

An apparatus for manufacturing a radioisotope comprises a container. The container comprising a portable neutron source and a solution that comprises a particular isotope. The portable neutron source is surrounded by the solution. The solution comprises at least one of copper phthalocyanine or copper salicylaldehyde o-phenylene diamine. The portable neutron source emits neutrons that react with the particular isotope resulting in the transformation of the particular isotope into the radioisotope.
US11387000B2

An interface displaying a plurality of previously determined wellness scores for a plurality of patients may be generated and provided to a display device. The patients may each be associated with a patient characteristic, a treatment, and/or a diagnosis. In some instances, the patients may be associated with a particular treatment provider or group of treatment providers and plurality of previously determined wellness scores may enable a treatment provider to quickly view (via the interface) the current wellness of patients under his or her care. In other instances, the plurality of previously determined wellness scores may be associated with a diagnosis and a corresponding treatment so that the interface provides the wellness scores for patients who have undergone the treatment and a viewer may observe how the treatment impacted the wellness scores for the patients.
US11386991B2

Systems and methods for detecting and classifying clinical features in medical images are disclosed. Natural language processes are applied to speech received from a dictation system to determine clinical and anatomical information for a medical image being viewed. In some examples, gaze location information identifying an eye position is received, as well as an image position for the medical image being viewed. Features of the medical image are detected and classified based on machine learning models. Anatomical associations are generated based on one or more of the classifications, the anatomical information, the gaze information, and the image position. The machine learning models can be trained based on the anatomical associations. In some examples, reports are generated based on the anatomical associations.
US11386988B2

Presented herein are systems and methods that provide for improved 3D segmentation of nuclear medicine images using an artificial intelligence-based deep learning approach. For example, in certain embodiments, the machine learning module receives both an anatomical image (e.g., a CT image) and a functional image (e.g., a PET or SPECT image) as input, and generates, as output, a segmentation mask that identifies one or more particular target tissue regions of interest. The two images are interpreted by the machine learning module as separate channels representative of the same volume. Following segmentation, additional analysis can be performed (e.g., hotspot detection/risk assessment within the identified region of interest).
US11386983B2

A method is provided for anonymizing statistical data for a secure transfer. The method calculates statistical information for each of the statistical data. The method aggregates the statistical information to calculate a valid range for each of the statistical information. The method removes outlier data based on the valid range for each of the statistical data. The method creates pair lists from each of the statistical data and target data, the pair lists having a respective member from both the statistical data and the target data. The method replaces each respective member of the target data by a random number existing in a range of a corresponding one of a plurality of target data bins. The method swaps each pair in each pair list in a random order using the randomized number, wherein the random number used for swapping is different for different ones of the pair lists.
US11386982B2

A patient data management platform, e.g., a community paramedicine platform, which may also be referred to as a mobile integrative health platform or system, may include a web-based, cloud-based, and/or software-based system for tracking patients and patient visits by health care providers, paramedics or other emergency medical services (“EMS”) professionals in an out of hospital, mobile, and/or non-emergency context. Such a platform performs functions and data input, visit logging, and reporting tasks that are distinct from that of a traditional EMS electronic patient care reporting system.
US11386978B2

Mathematical models for the analysis of signal data generated by sequencing of a polynucleotide strand using a pH-based method of detecting nucleotide incorporation(s). In an embodiment, the measured output signal from the reaction confinement region of a reactor array is mathematically modeled. The output signal may be modeled as a linear combination of one or more signal components, including a background signal component. This model is solved to determine the nucleotide incorporation signal. In another embodiment, the incorporation signal from the reaction confinement region of a reactor array is mathematically modeled.
US11386975B2

A three-dimensional stacked memory device includes a buffer die having a plurality of core die memories stacked thereon. The buffer die is configured as a buffer to occupy a first space in the buffer die. The first memory module, disposed in a second space unoccupied by the buffer, is configured to operate as a cache of the core die memories. The controller is configured to detect a fault in a memory area corresponding to a cache line in the core die memories based on a result of a comparison between data stored in the cache line and data stored in the memory area corresponding to the cache line in the core die memories. The second memory module, disposed in a third space unoccupied by the buffer and the first memory module, is configured to replace the memory area when the fault is detected in the memory area.
US11386969B1

Storage devices are capable of utilizing failed bit count (FBC) reduction devices to reduce FBCs for word lines in blocks. An FBC reduction device may include a FBC count component, a threshold component, a pre-verify component, and a soft program component. The FBC count component may access the FBC for the word line, where the block has unprogrammed word lines in an unprogrammed region separated from programmed word lines of a programmed region by the word line. The threshold component may determine whether the FBC of the word line exceeds a predetermined threshold. When the FBC exceeds the threshold, the pre-verify component may perform pre-verify operations on the programmed region. The soft program component may program the word line with first data equal to second data programmed in a second block. In response to disabling pre-verify operations, the program component may program the unprogrammed word lines in the unprogrammed region.
US11386968B1

A memory apparatus and method of operation is provided. The apparatus includes memory cells connected to word lines and bit lines and arranged in a plurality of planes. The apparatus also includes a control circuit coupled to the word lines and the bit lines and configured to determine whether a program operation of the memory cells involves all of the plurality of planes. In response to the program operation of the memory cells not involving all of the plurality of planes, the control circuit adjusts at least one of a bit line ramp rate of a bit line voltage applied to the bit lines and a word line ramp rate of at least one word line voltage applied to the word lines during the program operation based on a quantity of the plurality of planes associated with the memory cells being program-verified in the program operation.
US11386965B2

There are provided a memory device, a memory system including the memory device, and an operating method of the memory system. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory blocks, a peripheral circuit for performing a read operation by applying a read voltage to a selected memory block among the plurality of memory blocks, and control logic for controlling the peripheral circuit to perform a normal read operation using initially set voltages and a read retry operation using new read voltages. The peripheral circuit performs the read retry operation by using the new read voltage corresponding to program states other than at least one program state included in a specific threshold voltage region among a plurality of program states of the selected memory block.
US11386958B2

Generally discussed herein are apparatuses and methods. One such apparatus includes a data line, a first memory cell and a first select transistor. The first transistor has a gate and is coupled between the data line and the first memory cell. The apparatus can include a second memory cell and a second select transistor having a gate. The apparatus can include a third select transistor having a gate. The second select transistor is coupled between the second memory cell and the third select transistor. The third select transistor is coupled between the second select transistor and a source. The apparatus can include a drive transistor coupled to both the gate of the first select transistor and the gate of the second select transistor or the gate of the third select transistor.
US11386956B2

An optical mechanism and an optical system for optical-medium storage. The mechanism includes an optical-medium storage device, and an optical-medium transmission device. The optical-medium storage device is provided with an optical-medium storage module, configured to store an optical medium, and an optical-medium input-output end, configured to receive and transmit the optical medium to the optical-medium storage module and read data from the optical-medium storage module. The optical-medium receiving module is configured to receive the optical medium transmitted from outside and transmit the optical medium to the optical-medium storage module via the optical-medium input-output end, according to a receiving instruction. The optical-medium storing module is configured to form a storage path for the optical medium with the optical-medium storage module. The optical-medium reading module is configured to provide an interface for reading and read the optical medium stored in the optical-medium storage module, according to a reading instruction.
US11386952B2

A method for performing memory access of a Flash cell of a Flash memory includes: performing a first sensing operation corresponding to a first sensing voltage to generate a first digital value of the Flash cell; according to a result of the first sensing operation, performing a plurality of second sensing operations to generate a second digital value of the Flash cell representing at least one candidate threshold voltage of the Flash cell; determining the threshold voltage of the memory Flash cell according to the at least one candidate threshold voltage; determining soft information of a bit stored in the Flash cell according to the threshold voltage of the Flash cell; and using the soft information to perform soft decoding.
US11386947B2

An arithmetic device includes an auto-command/address generation circuit, a first data storage circuit, and a second data storage circuit. The auto-command/address generation circuit generates an auto-load selection signal that activates an auto-load operation based on a level of a power source voltage. In addition, the auto-command/address generation circuit generates an auto-load command for the auto-load operation. The first data storage circuit outputs look-up table data, to which an activation function is applied, to based on the auto-load command. The second data storage circuit stores the look-up table data, output from the first data storage circuit, based on the auto-load command.
US11386939B2

Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a memory cell array configured to output a read data and a timing signal in response to a read command signal, an input counter configured to update an input count value in response to the timing signal, an output counter configured to update an output count value in response to the read command signal, and a data FIFO circuit having a plurality of data registers, the data FIFO circuit being configured to store the read data into one of the data registers indicated by the input count value and configured to output the read data stored in one of the data registers indicated by the output count value. The output counter is configured to maintain the output count value without updating in response to the read command signal when an active judge signal is in an inactive state.
US11386937B2

Various implementations described herein refer to a method for providing single port memory with a bitcell array arranged in columns and rows. The method may include coupling a wordline to the single port memory including coupling the wordline to the columns of the bitcell array. The method may include performing multiple memory access operations concurrently in the single port memory including performing a read operation in one column of the bitcell array using the wordline while performing a write operation in another column of the bitcell array using the wordline, or performing a write operation in one column of the bitcell array using the wordline while performing a read operation in another column of the bitcell array using the same wordline.
US11386933B2

An image information processing method is provided. The method includes obtaining a to-be-processed image, and preprocessing the to-be-processed image to obtain target image information, extracting facial feature point information from the target image information, and integrating the facial feature point information to a target region image to obtain an integrated image, the target region image being part of a playback image in a preset playback interval of a video, and displaying the integrated image on the video in response to detecting that the video is played to the preset playback interval.
US11386930B2

A recording medium includes a video stream of a standard-luminance range and a video stream of high-luminance range, which are used selectively in accordance with a playback environment. The recording medium also includes a subtitle stream of the standard-luminance range and a subtitle stream of the high-luminance range, which are used selectively in accordance with the playback environment. A playlist file includes a management region where playback control information relating to a main stream is stored, and includes an extended region. The management region stores first playback control information specifying playing of the video stream of the high-luminance range and the subtitle stream of the high-luminance range in combination. The extended region stores second playback control information specifying playing of the video stream of the standard-luminance range and the subtitle stream of the standard-luminance range in combination.
US11386918B2

This disclosure generally relates to a system and method for assessing reading quality during a reading session. In one embodiment, system is disclosed that analyzes speech that corresponds to a reading session for the duration of the reading session, the consistency of the reading sessions, the speed of the speech during the reading session, the engagement level of the parent during the reading session, and the environment in which the reading session takes place in another embodiment, a method is disclosed for calculating an objective score for a reading session, communicating the score to a parent, and providing suggestions and challenges for improving future reading sessions.
US11386913B2

Methods (700, 800, 900), systems (200, 300, 400, 500, 600) and computer program products are provided. Location metadata (620) associated with an audio object is received (801). The location metadata defines a position of the audio object in an audio scene. It is estimated (630, 802), based on the location metadata, whether the audio object includes dialog. A value representative of a result of the estimation is assigned (803) to an object type parameter (231). In some example embodiments, audio objects are selected (661, 662, 804) based on values of their respective of object type parameters. In some example embodiments, at least one of the selected audio objects is submitted to dialog enhancement (690, 807).
US11386911B1

A system configured to improve audio processing by performing dereverberation and noise reduction during a communication session. The system may apply a two-channel dereverberation algorithm by calculating coherence-to-diffuse ratio (CDR) values and calculating dereverberation (DER) gain values based on the CDR values. While the DER gain values may be calculated at a first stage within the pipeline, the device may apply the DER gain values at a second stage within the pipeline. For example, the device may calculate the DER gain values prior to performing residual echo suppression (RES) processing but may apply the DER gain values after performing RES processing, in order to avoid excessive attenuation of the local speech. In addition to removing reverberation, the DER gain values also remove diffuse noise components, reducing an amount of noise reduction required. Thus, the device may soften noise reduction when the DER gain values are applied.
US11386909B2

An audio decoder for providing a decoded audio information on the basis of an encoded audio information is configured to obtain decoded spectral values on the basis of an encoded information representing the spectral values. The audio decoder is configured to jointly decode two or more most significant bits per spectral value on the basis of respective symbol codes for a set of spectral values using an arithmetic decoding, wherein a respective symbol code represents two or more most significant bits per spectral value for one or more spectral values. The audio decoder is configured to decode one or more least significant bits associated with one or more of the spectral values in dependence on how much least significant bit information is available, such that one or more least significant bits associated with one or more of the spectral values are decoded.
US11386908B2

Example methods and apparatus to audio watermarking and watermark detection and extraction are disclosed herein. Example methods disclosed herein include determining a first watermark symbol encoded in encoded audio samples and storing the first watermark symbol in tangible memory. Disclosed example methods also include determining a second watermark symbol encoded in the encoded audio samples and storing the second watermark symbol in the tangible memory. Disclosed example methods further include, in response to determining that the first watermark symbol matches the second watermark symbol, outputting the first watermark symbol.
US11386888B2

Implementations of the disclosed subject matter provide a method of transmitting, from a mobile robot device, sound and/or at least one image captured by a sensor to a remote user device. The mobile robot device may receive at least one first control operation for the mobile robot device to move within an area via a communications network from a remote user device. An audio signal may be transmitted based on sound received at a microphone of the mobile robot device in the area. The audio signal received from the remote user device may be output at a speaker of the mobile robot device. A volume of the audio signal output by the speaker may be adjusted based on a size of the area and on an average or a median of an amplitude of frequencies in the area based on the sound received by the microphone.
US11386887B1

This disclosure proposes systems and methods for processing natural language inputs using data associated with multiple language recognition contexts (LRC). A system using multiple LRCs can receive input data from a device, identify a first identifier associated with the device, and further identify second identifiers associated with the first identifier and representing candidate users of the device. The system can access language processing data used for natural language processing for the LRCs corresponding to each of the first and second identifiers, and process the input data using the language processing data at one or more stages of automatic speech recognition, natural language understanding, entity resolution, and/or command execution. User recognition can reduce the number of candidate users, and thus the amount of data used to process the input data. Dynamic arbitration can select from between competing hypotheses representing the first identifier and a second identifier, respectively.
US11386884B2

The present disclosure relates a new platform and system for the transcription of electronic online content, such as a website, from mostly visual/text format normally seen on screens to a different audio-adapted format for being broadcasted to the user via an intelligent speaker system, such as the Echo® system. More specifically, the platform and system includes an automated engine with artificial intelligence and machine learning for the transformation of written websites into to audible-enable content for use in association with new technology intelligent speakers, for implementing data mining, processing, and summarizing tools. The system primarily relies upon a capacity to diagnose, recognize template-like patterns in html format to create different levels of importance to the content stored online. Once content is triaged, it then is given processed in one of many way to help deliver and render useful content based on one of many features. Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. The description and specific examples in this summary are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
US11386877B2

Sound equipment includes: a beat position acquiring unit configured to analyze a beat position of music piece data to be reproduced or acquire an analysis result; and a beat position displaying unit configured to display a scale of a differential numerical value of the number of beats in a plus direction and a minus direction of the music piece data with reference to a currently reproduced position of the music piece data.
US11386871B2

A vehicle instrument panel assembly includes a display that generates an image indicative of a vehicle operating parameter, a first sensor disposed proximate the display that senses a position of an operator relative to the display and a controller that modifies the image responsive to the sensed position of the operator.
US11386867B2

An adaptation status judging unit (112) judges an adaptation status of a driver to a color. A goal color decision unit (113) decides a goal color of a display range based on the adaptation status of the driver. An applicable color decision unit (115) decides an applicable color of a display portion on a screen of a display based on the goal color, the display portion displaying information. A control unit (116) controls the display based on the applicable color of the display portion.
US11386865B2

The disclosure relates generally to a method of changing an optical state of an electrochromic film. The electrochromic film may have a plurality of optical states. The method may include selecting a desired state of the plurality of optical states; injecting electric charges into the electrochromic film; monitoring an amount of the electric charges injected into the electrochromic film; and stopping injecting the electric charges when the electric charges reaches a pre-set amount corresponding to the desired state.
US11386864B2

A display panel includes a plurality of source driving chips, a power management circuit, and a plurality of switching units. The power management circuit includes a first output terminal, and the first output terminal is configured to provide a digital power signal to the source driving chips; and the plurality of switching units are respectively arranged corresponding to at least one of the source driving chips, the switching units are connected to the first output terminal and the corresponding source driving chips, and at least part of the switching units are configured to turn on the corresponding source driving chips and the first output terminal in different time periods in response to different control signals.
US11386860B2

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel including a display area where first drive areas and second drive areas are alternately disposed, and display function layers which include first display function layers and second display function layers and which are changed to a transparent state and a scattering state, and a control unit. The control unit applies a drive voltage to the first display function layers, in a first field period. The control unit applies the drive voltage to the second display function layers, in a second field period. A polarity of the drive voltage in the first field period is different from a polarity of the drive voltage in the second field period.
US11386854B2

A pixel circuit includes: a driving switching element; a data initializer to initialize a voltage of a control electrode of the driving switching element; a data writer to write a data voltage to the driving switching element; an organic light emitting element; an organic light emitting element initializer to initialize an anode electrode of the organic light emitting element to a second initialization voltage based on an organic light emitting element initialization gate signal; and a light emitting controller to control an emission of the organic light emitting element. The organic light emitting element initializer includes: a control electrode to receive the organic light emitting element initialization gate signal; an input electrode to receive the second initialization voltage; an output electrode connected to the anode electrode; and a conductive layer to receive a compensation control signal that is different from the organic light emitting element initialization gate signal.
US11386852B2

A display device includes a display panel including a first partial panel region and a second partial panel region, and a panel driver configured to drive the display panel. The panel driver determines a first driving frequency for the first partial panel region and a second driving frequency for the second partial panel region. When the first driving frequency and the second driving frequency are different from each other, the panel driver sets a boundary portion including a boundary between the first partial panel region and the second partial panel region, and determines a third driving frequency for the boundary portion to be between the first driving frequency and the second driving frequency.
US11386849B2

An embodiment of the present invention provides a light emitting display device including a display panel including M (M being an integer equal to or greater than 2) subpixels sharing a single sensing line, and a circuit for sensing elements included in at least one of the M subpixels through the sensing line. A first subpixel from among the M subpixels can be defined as a sensing subpixel, a second subpixel can be defined as a non-sensing subpixel. The second subpixel can have an initial period for applying an initialization voltage for a time longer than a data writing period for applying a sensing voltage to the first subpixel.
US11386844B2

A display device includes: a plurality of pixels, where each of the pixels includes a light emitting device and a pixel circuit coupled to the light emitting device; a scan driver which supplies a scan signal to the pixel circuit; a data driver which supplies a data signal to the pixel circuit; a power supply which supplies a voltage to the pixel circuit; a timing controller which controls the scan driver; a first signal generator which provides a first clock signal to the timing controller; and a second signal generator which provides a second clock signal to the timing controller.
US11386840B2

The present application discloses a current-driven display device capable of preventing a decrease in display quality due to luminance gradient caused by a voltage drop in a power supply line while preventing an increase in circuit and processing necessary for driving a pixel circuit. In an organic EL display device, a high-level power supply line ELVDD includes a trunk wire ELV0 and N branch wires ELV1 to ELVN diverging from the trunk wire ELV0 and arranged along the plurality of scanning signal lines G1 to GN, respectively. A display control circuit determines estimated values of currents supplied from the power supply line to the respective pixel cicuits based on input image data, calculates a voltage drop ΔVn=V0−Vn at a connection point between the trunk wire and the branch wire on each row during a data write period for the pixel circuits on the each row based on a current in the trunk wire calculated from the estimated values, and generates a driving image data signal Sdda to be provided to a data-side drive circuit by correcting the input image data so as to compensate for the voltage drop ΔVn.
US11386836B1

An amplifier for driving a display panel includes an input stage, a gain stage and an output stage. The gain stage is coupled to the input stage. The output stage, coupled to the gain stage, includes a first output driving circuit and a second output driving circuit. The first output driving circuit is operated in a first voltage domain. The second output driving circuit is operated in a second voltage domain different from the first voltage domain.
US11386830B2

A display apparatus includes an addition section, a conversion section, and a control section. The addition section adds a dither signal to a digital image signal for each of a plurality of color components, the digital image signal being generated on a basis of each of the plurality of color components different from each other, and inputted in predetermined order for each sub-frame included in a frame. The conversion section performs digital to analog conversion of converting the digital image signal to which the dither signal is added into an analog image signal. The control section controls a pattern of the dither signal, at each predetermined cycle including a plurality of the sub-frames, depending on the order in which the digital image signal for each of the color components is inputted, within the frame.
US11386825B2

A multiplexer circuit and a display panel having the multiplexer circuit are provided. The multiplexer circuit includes a plurality of first transistors, a plurality of first control lines, a plurality of second control lines, a plurality of first transmission lines, and a plurality of second transmission lines. The first transistors are sequentially arranged along a first direction. The first control lines extend along the first direction and are disposed on a first side of the first transistors. The second control lines extend along the first direction and are disposed on a second side of the first transistors. The first transmission lines are respectively coupled between control terminals of a first group of the first transistors and the first control lines. The second transmission lines are respectively coupled to control terminals of a second group of the first transistors and the second control lines.
US11386817B2

The invention relates to an advertising system, comprising an advertising medium with a support, and at least one film, characterized in that the support has at least one holder for holding a flat film. The film can be introduced into the holder and can be replaced, and the holder has multiple holding elements which alone or together with the support form one or more grooves that are suited and designed to hold the film in the formed groove and guide same so as to form a cylindrical or semicylindrical structure.
US11386815B2

A system to improve the management of through traffic and vehicles entering and exiting a multilane roadway. The lanes are separated by at least one lane separator which should not be crossed by traffic along a designated portion of the roadway, such as within a predetermined distance from a roadway entrance or exit. The at least one lane separator may be any lane marking, barrier, or the like. The at least one lane separator can be any length and located anywhere with respect to the lanes.
US11386810B2

A new physical neck model where all neck injuries and particularly the “whiplash” neck injuries can be examined for “adult crash test dummies” used in vehicle crash tests in the vehicle safety field includes a number of connection interface components, five intervertebral discs, seven vertebrae, four muscle interfaces, and at least one sensor set.
US11386791B2

Systems and methods provide for optimizing dispatching of autonomous vehicles (AVs) using an AV fleet management system. The AV fleet management system can receive first data indicative of client application to the AV fleet management system being opened on a client device. The AV fleet management system can determine availability of an AV within proximity of the client device. The AV fleet management system can determine a first route from a first location of the AV to a second location of the client device. The AV fleet management system can dispatch the AV from the first location to the second location via the first route prior to determining a destination of a second route from the second location to the destination.
US11386788B2

A method and an apparatus for controlling interaction between a vehicle and a vehicle-mounted device are provided according to embodiments of the disclosure. The method includes: determining whether the vehicle is in a parking state; acquiring input operation information of a user, in response to determining the vehicle being in the parking state; determining whether there is as operation matching the input operation information based on the input operation information; and sending control information for executing the operation to the vehicle-mounted device, in response to determining there being the operation matching the input operation information. The embodiment achieves controlling the vehicle-mounted device based on the vehicle state and the user input.
US11386782B2

A method and system are provided in which maintenance vehicles collect information from sensors and operators, forward the collected information to a server, and, is response, receive maps and operator instructions.
US11386781B1

A vehicle identification system includes one or more displays associated with a vehicle, and a network-accessible controller. The one or more displays are located to be visible from an exterior of the vehicle. The controller is adapted to generate a first signal with an identifier to be transmitted to a mobile communication device associated with a vehicle or its driver in response to receiving a ride request from a user. The mobile communication device associated with the vehicle or its driver is adapted to generate a second signal indicative of the identifier to be transmitted to the one or more displays. The controller is also adapted to generate a further signal for displaying an advertisement on the one or more displays.
US11386769B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided for creating and providing reminders that involve an activity states of an application on a device. An activity state can correspond to a particular view within an application, e.g., a view that was reached after several inputs from a user. A user can provide a specification of an activity state in a variety of ways, e.g., providing a reminder command while the application is executing in the foreground with the desired activity state or by voice commands that specify the activity state. A user can provide one or more trigger criteria. Once the reminder is triggered, the specified activity state can be provided to the user.
US11386763B2

The invention relates to a luminaire network comprising a plurality of luminaires as well as a central unit, and comprising a central communication unit. A plurality of luminaires in the network comprises a communication unit configured to make it possible for the luminaires to communicate with each other and/or with the central communication unit, as well as a control unit configured to control the luminaire as well as the communication unit. The central unit comprises information about the location of the luminaires. A plurality of the luminaires in the luminaire network further comprise at least one sensor which can sense information relating to the environment of the luminaire, wherein the communication unit of said luminaires is configured to send messages relating to the sensed information to the central communication unit, and the central unit is configured to analyze the received messages and to output the results of the analysis.
US11386755B2

A method and system execute a competitive event based on poker comprising: providing random playing cards to a specific area defined as a placement area for dealer hand playing cards and providing random playing cards to a second specific area defined as a placement area for player hand playing cards; providing exactly 2, 3 or 4 random playing cards from the set to the placement area for player hand playing cards and dealing 2+3, 3+3 or 4+3 playing cards, respectively, to the dealer hand position; moving one of the random playing cards in the dealer hand position to the player hand position to form a final player hand and a final dealer hand position; and comparing the respective poker ranks of the final player hand and the final dealer hand to determine a winning, losing or tying outcome between the final player hand and the final dealer hand.
US11386752B2

A method, computer readable medium, and game machine are presented, that provide a skill-based game of a wagering machine with a predetermined return-to-player. The method includes constructing, for each initial game state of a plurality of initial game states, a decision tree that includes a root node, intermediary nodes, leaf nodes, and collective leaf nodes that each represents a class of game states and its expected minimum payout. The method further includes determining, based on the decision tree for each initial game state, an expected minimum payout for the respective initial game state; and generating, for the wagering machine, a table that weights each initial game state of the plurality of initial games states based on its respective expected minimum payout to achieve a desired minimum return-to-player.
US11386751B2

A quarantine wallet associated with a user account that support funds to be quarantined for a defined period. A user account server determines that a respective win amount satisfies one or more funds quarantine criteria and removes at least a portion of the win amount satisfying the one or more funds quarantine criteria from access by one or more wallets associated with a user account. The user account server stores the removed portion of the win amount as a quarantined fund amount in a quarantine wallet associated with the user account. The user account server sets a release time for the quarantined funds amount in the quarantine wallet and performs a transfer of the quarantined funds amount to the one or more wallets based on satisfying the release time.
US11386742B2

A gaming event is executed on electronic gaming media. A wager is accepted by a processor and a random selection of virtual letter symbols are provided to a player by a display screen outside of a grid of rows and columns on a wagering device. The player inputs commands to the processor to switch the virtual letter symbols into individual frames in the grid, for example, until available virtual letter symbols are exhausted. A final arrangement of the virtual letter symbols on the grid is evaluated at least as to how many words are formed on paylines, and paytables are used to resolve the wager.
US11386740B2

A vending system is disclosed and claimed. In particular, the disclosed vending machine system allows multiple vendors to sell food items through a vending machine. The vending machine provides multiple locked bins, each of which can authenticate to a single vendor. Also, the vending machine implements price adjustment rules, such as raising the price of a particular item during, before, and after a high traffic event. In addition, customer dietary restrictions can be tracked, and purchases of food items that would violate those dietary restrictions can be prevented. The vending system allows a consumer to perform contactless vending transactions, with the identity of the consumer being verified through biometrics and a camera. Upon verification of the consumer, the vending system transacts payment for selected items, dispenses items in a contactless manner, updates inventory of items, records the purchase history of consumer, and provides indisputable visual media evidence of the transaction.
US11386738B1

The automated teller machine that conducts transactions by a customer operation is provided. The automated teller machine comprises a customer service part configured to receive customer operations; an input pocket; a media recognizer configured to recognize the medium; a first storage storing the medium; a discharge pocket configured to place the medium delivered from the first storage so that the customer can take the medium out; a first transport path that connect the input pocket, the media recognizer, the first storage, and the discharge pocket to transport the medium; a second storage storing a collected medium that is forgotten to be taken out from the discharge pocket by the customer; and a second transport path connecting the second storage to the first transport path, wherein the second storage is arranged above the first transport paths and on an opposite side of the customer service part.
US11386735B2

Secure handsfree proximity-based access control is provided by a system that includes system devices located near different secured resources. Each system device may broadcast a changing unique identifier to user devices in wireless range of the system device. The system may also include an application that runs on each user device, and that obtains a signal strength measurement in response to receiving or detecting a current identifier advertised from a system device. The application may request access to a secured resource over one or more available wireless networks in response to satisfying the signal strength threshold. The system may include an access control unit that authorizes access to the secured resource based on the earliest arriving request, and further based on an identifier of the request matching to the current identifier, and the current identifier not having been previously used to obtain access to the secured resource.
US11386731B2

An access control system may be deployed at a location in a multi-tenant environment. The access control system may store access control information at one or more of an access control device, an access control bridge device, or an access control server. Tenant-specific access control information may be respectively stored at tenant-specific access control devices to control access to tenant-specific areas of the location. Shared access control information may be stored at shared access control devices to control access to common areas of the location. The access control system may be selectively configured such that an access device, an access control bridge device, or the access control server processes requests for access that are received at the location.
US11386725B2

A vehicle diagnostic apparatus includes a receiver, an electronic controller and a display. The receiver is configured to receive information from a vehicle monitor. The electronic controller is configured to determine a status of the monitor, and output the status in an 8 bit format based on the information received from the vehicle monitor, at least two of the bits in the 8 bit format indicating a predetermined status of the vehicle monitor. The display is configured to display the output.
US11386723B2

Embodiments of the invention include a vehicle telematics system including a telematics device and a remote server system, wherein the telematics device obtains sensor data from at least one sensor installed in a vehicle, calculates peak resultant data based on the sensor data, generates crash score data based on the peak resultant data and a set of crash curve data for the vehicle, and provides the obtained sensor data when the crash score data exceeds a crash threshold to the remote server system and the remote server system obtains vehicle sensor data and vehicle identification data from the vehicle telematics device, calculates resultant change data and absolute speed change data based on the obtained sensor data and/or the vehicle identification data, and generates crash occurred data when the resultant change data exceeds a first threshold value and when the absolute speed change data is below a second threshold value.
US11386722B2

An example operation may include one or more of requesting, by a processor of a device, permissions to provide access to a transport to a diagnostic location from a network of a plurality of diagnostic locations, in response to receiving the permissions from the network of the plurality of the diagnostic locations, authenticating the diagnostic location, by the device, providing a pre-stored one-time access key to the transport to the diagnostic location, and receiving, by the device, diagnostics from the diagnostic location.
US11386719B2

Provided is an electronic device that performs user authentication by using iris recognition, the electronic device including a camera capturing an eye image of a user, a display, a memory storing one or more instructions, and at least one processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory, in which the at least one processor is configured to display a guide image on the display, change an attribute of the guide image from a first state to a second state and display the guide image, obtain first iris data from a first eye image of the user corresponding to a guide image having an attribute of the first state, obtain second iris data from a second eye image of the user corresponding to a guide image having an attribute of the second state, and perform user authentication based on the first iris data and the second iris data.
US11386717B2

A fingerprint inputting method used in an electronic device that includes a display screen and an under-screen fingerprint module. The method includes: displaying a setting interface of fingerprint input having a button of adding fingerprint function; in response to detecting an instruction on the fingerprint adding function, obtaining at least one screen image by the under-screen fingerprint module while a user finger is not pressing a fingerprint identification region; displaying a guiding interface of fingerprint input on the display screen and obtaining a plurality of fingerprint images while the user finger is pressing the fingerprint identification region by the under-screen fingerprint module; and generating a fingerprint model according to the at least one screen image and the plurality of fingerprint images.
US11386715B2

A biometric apparatus includes a calculation device that processes first time series data from a first measuring device and second time series data from a second measuring device; a display device that displays the time series data; a trigger signal generator that generates one or more trigger signals; and an input unit, wherein the calculation device determines one or more specific intervals of the first time series data based on the one or more trigger signals; configures a classification reference for classifying time series data in the one or more specific intervals using the time series data in a first specific interval using an input signal as a trigger; classifies the second time series data for the one or more specific intervals using a result of classifying the first time series data based on the classification reference; and displays a classification result of the second time series data.
US11386711B2

The technology disclosed relates to highly functional/highly accurate motion sensory control devices for use in automotive and industrial control systems capable of capturing and providing images to motion capture systems that detect gestures in a three dimensional (3D) sensory space.
US11386703B2

A service robot is capable of communicating with a reception device that assigns at least a reception number. The service robot includes: an image information acquirer that acquires image information including an image of a customer; a reception number acquirer that acquires a reception number from the reception device, in response to a reception operation performed by the customer; and a storage unit that stores the acquired reception number and the acquired image information in association with each other.
US11386697B2

The present disclosure teaches a method of utilizing image “match points” to measure and detect changes in a physical object. In some cases “degradation” or “wear and tear” of the physical object is assessed, while in other applications this disclosure is applicable to measuring intentional changes, such as changes made by additive or subtractive manufacturing processes, which may, for example, involve adding a layer or removing a layer by machining. A system may include a scanner, and a digital fingerprinting process, coupled to an object change computer server. The server is coupled to a datastore that stores class digital fingerprints, selected object digital fingerprints collected over time, match measurements, and deterioration metrics.
US11386691B2

The present disclosure provides an optical device, a module, an apparatus and a system for fingerprint identification. The optical device includes: a first lens array including a plurality of first lenses; a second lens array opposite to the first lens array, including a plurality of second lenses; and a light shielding element between the first lens array and the second lens array, the light shielding element including a plurality of light-transmitting apertures. Image focal planes of the plurality of second lenses, object focal planes of the plurality of first lenses, and the light shielding element are coplanar. The plurality of first lenses are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second lenses and the plurality of light-transmitting apertures, respectively.
US11386690B2

A fingerprint identification module and a driving method therefor, and a display apparatus. The fingerprint identification module includes a base substrate and a plurality of fingerprint identification regions located on the base substrate, each fingerprint identification region includes a plurality of receiving electrodes, a piezoelectric material layer and a plurality of driving electrodes; and the plurality of receiving electrodes, the piezoelectric material layer and the plurality of driving electrodes form a plurality of ultrasonic sensors. Each fingerprint identification region is correspondingly provided with at least one driving chip, the plurality of driving electrodes in each fingerprint identification region is connected to an output terminal of the at least one driving chip; and the at least one driving chip is configured to apply a driving voltage to the plurality of driving electrodes to driving the plurality of ultrasonic sensors in the corresponding fingerprint identification region to perform fingerprint identification.
US11386688B2

Provided is an imaging device including a light source that radiates light in at least two different wavelength bands and an imaging element that acquires signals individually from the light in the two different wavelength bands. The two different wavelength bands include a first wavelength band from 400 to 580 nm for use in dermatoglyphic pattern authentication, and a second wavelength band of 650 nm or more mainly including near-infrared rays for use in vein authentication.
US11386685B2

Techniques are provided for identifying structural elements of a document. One Methodology includes generating a first channel of rasterized content by rasterizing a full page of the document and generating one or more additional channels of rasterized content from the page of the document by rasterizing one or more corresponding content types from the page of the document. Each of the one or more additional channels includes a specific type of content that is different from each of the other one or more additional channels. The methodology further includes inputting the first channel of rasterized content and the one or more additional channels of rasterized content into a machine learning (ML) model. The methodology continues with determining location and classification for each of a plurality of structural elements on the page of the document using the ML model.
US11386683B1

Technologies are provided for the detection and recognition of overlaid content within video content. Some embodiments include a computing system that can receive data defining a sequence of frames corresponding to video content. The sequence of frames spans a defined time interval. The computing system can determine image changes between contiguous images defined by contiguous frames in the sequence of frames. A subset of the image changes can indicate static content within the video content, and another subset of the image changes can indicate non-static content. The computing system can then generate a composite image using at least the image changes, where the composite image includes an area representing the static content. Using the composite image, the computing system can classify the area as a defined visual element. Examples of the defined visual element include a logo and text.
US11386681B2

An information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes: an acquisition unit; and a generation control unit. The acquisition unit acquires an importance level relating to at least one part of an object. The generation control unit controls, on the basis of the acquired importance level, generation of a model of the object displayed in a virtual space.
US11386679B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a driving state analysis method. The driving state analysis method includes: performing fatigue state detection and distraction state detection for a driver on a driver image to obtain a fatigue state detection result and a distraction state detection result; in response to one of the fatigue state detection result and the distraction state detection result satisfying a predetermined alarm condition, outputting alarm information of a corresponding detection result that satisfies the predetermined alarm condition; and/or, in response to both the fatigue state detection result and the distraction state detection result satisfying the predetermined alarm condition, outputting alarm information of the fatigue state detection result that satisfies the predetermined alarm condition.
US11386678B2

A method and system are disclosed and include, in response to a user being located within a vehicle associated with the vehicle-sharing request, obtaining, using a processor configured to execute instructions stored in a nontransitory computer-readable medium, image data corresponding to the user from a camera. The method also includes determining, using the processor, whether the image data corresponds to an image associated with a vehicle-sharing account of the user. The method also includes in response to determining the image data corresponds to the image, enabling, using the processor, the user to activate the vehicle.
US11386675B2

A vehicle may include a camera for capturing a region around the vehicle, a positioning sensor for measuring a position of the vehicle, a database for storing a precise map, and a learning data generating apparatus for generating data for learning based on the captured region, the position of the vehicle, and the precise map.
US11386671B2

Depth estimates for an object made by one or more sensors of a vehicle may be refined using locations of environmental attributes that are proximate the object. An image captured of the object proximate an environmental attribute may be analyzed to determine where the object is positioned relative to the environmental attribute. A machine-learned model may be used to detect the environmental attribute, and a location of the environmental attribute may be determined from map data. A probability of a location of the object may be determined based on the known location of the environmental attribute. The location probability of the object may be used to refine depth estimates generated by other means, such as a monocular depth estimation from an image using computer vision.
US11386666B2

A sequence layer in a machine-learning engine configured to learn from the observations of a computer vision engine. In one embodiment, the machine-learning engine uses the voting experts to segment adaptive resonance theory (ART) network label sequences for different objects observed in a scene. The sequence layer may be configured to observe the ART label sequences and incrementally build, update, and trim, and reorganize an ngram trie for those label sequences. The sequence layer computes the entropies for the nodes in the ngram trie and determines a sliding window length and vote count parameters. Once determined, the sequence layer may segment newly observed sequences to estimate the primitive events observed in the scene as well as issue alerts for inter-sequence and intra-sequence anomalies.
US11386658B2

An information processing apparatus includes a feature extraction unit that analyzes a video to extract a feature element, a discriminating unit that, based on a difference in the feature element for each of multiple portions of the video, performs discrimination that discriminates between an explaining scene and an explained scene, the explaining scene being a scene providing explanation, the explained scene being a captured scene of what is explained in the explaining scene, and a categorizing unit that categorizes each portion of the video based on a result of the discrimination.
US11386657B2

Methods and systems for performing sequence level prediction of a video scene are described. Video information in a video scene is represented as a sequence of features depicted each frame. One or more scene affective labels are provided at the end of the sequence. Each label pertains to the entire sequence of frames of data. An action is taken with an agent controlled by a machine learning algorithm for a current frame of the sequence at a current time step. An output of the action represents affective label prediction for the frame at the current time step. A pool of actions taken up until the current time step including the action taken with the agent is transformed into a predicted affective history for a subsequent time step. A reward is generated on predicted actions up to the current time step by comparing the predicted actions against corresponding annotated scene affective labels.
US11386652B2

There are provided systems and methods for tagging objects in augmented reality to track object data. A user may capture visual data utilizing a device at a location, where the visual data includes one or more objects that the user may wish to associate with a purchase or sell offer. A device may perform object recognition to identify the object and an identifying characteristic of the object. A service provider may then receive offer details and may generate a graphical object or other virtual data that can be displayed with the object in an augmented reality experience. Later, when the object is identified in another augmented reality experience on a different device, the virtual graphic may be displayed, which may show the offer for the object. Further, the augmented reality may be used to process a transaction for the object and track the object.
US11386649B2

Technology is provided for identifying concrete and/or asphalt (or other materials) in a multispectral satellite image that has multiple bands including a first set of bands from a first sensor and a second set of bands from a second sensor. The second sensor is at a different position on a focal plane as compared to the first sensor so that a single location depicted in the multispectral image will have been sensed at different times by the first sensor and the second sensor. The system identifies moving vehicles in the multispectral image and subsequently identifies sample pixels in the multispectral image that are near the moving vehicles. These pixels are high confidence samples of roads made of concrete and/or asphalt. Additional pixels are identified in the multispectral image having spectral characteristics that are within a threshold of spectral characteristics of the sample pixels. These additional pixels also depict concrete and/or asphalt.
US11386646B2

This document describes multi-modal platforms that receive multi-modal inputs and generates interactive experiences based on the inputs. In one aspect, a method includes receiving input data comprising one or more images of an area of a sports venue. A person is detected in the one or more images. Apparel information including at least one of a team identifier or player identifier on athletic apparel of the person is identifier in the one or more images. An interactive experience that includes a particular sports-related character is selected based at least on the apparel information. The interactive experience is initiated on an interactive display. The interactive experience includes video of the particular sports-related character delivering a message to the person.
US11386641B2

A platform for design of a lighting installation generally includes an automated search engine for retrieving and storing a plurality of lighting objects in a lighting object library and a lighting design environment providing a visual representation of a lighting space containing lighting space objects and lighting objects. The visual representation is based on properties of the lighting space objects and lighting objects obtained from the lighting object library. A plurality of aesthetic filters is configured to permit a designer in a design environment to adjust parameters of the plurality of lighting objects handled in the design environment to provide a desired collective lighting effect using the plurality of lighting objects.
US11386638B2

The image data obtained by imaging the component in the component recognition when the component mounter mounts the component on the board is stored in the storage, and the luminance related condition is optimized based on this image data. Therefore, a proper luminance related condition corresponding to the component to be actually mounted can be obtained.
US11386637B2

An object detection method includes setting a first window region and a second window region larger than the first window region that correspond to partial regions of different sizes in an input image, downsampling the second window region to generate a resized second window region, detecting a first object candidate from the first window region and a second object candidate from the resized second window region, and detecting an object included in the input image based on one or both of the first object candidate and the second object candidate.
US11386630B2

In one embodiment, the system may receive a serialized data stream generated by serializing data chunks including data from a video stream and contextual data streams associated with the video stream. The contextual data streams may include a first computed data stream and a sensor data stream. The system may extract the video data stream and one or more contextual data streams from the serialized data stream. The system may generate a second computed data stream based on the sensor data stream in the extracted contextual data streams. The system may compare the second computed data stream to the first computed data stream extracted from the serialized data stream to select a computed data stream based on one or more pre-determined criteria. The system may render an artificial reality effect for display with the extracted video data stream based at least in part on the selected computed data stream.
US11386629B2

An augmented reality viewing system is described. A local coordinate frame of local content is transformed to a world coordinate frame. A further transformation is made to a head coordinate frame and a further transformation is made to a camera coordinate frame that includes all pupil positions of an eye. One or more users may interact in separate sessions with a viewing system. If a canonical map is available, the earlier map is downloaded onto a viewing device of a user. The viewing device then generates another map and localizes the subsequent map to the canonical map.
US11386615B2

A series of captured images of a user is received. Using a processor, the images are processed to identify a portion of each of the images corresponding to the user. Parameters of a predetermined three-dimensional human model are modified to fit a modified version of the predetermined three-dimensional human model across the identified portions of the images to determine a set of specific parameters representing a body profile of the user.
US11386611B2

An augmented reality system for viewing a static physical object includes a movable unit receiving signals from, a static tracking base station for obtaining the six-dimensional absolute position of the movable unit. The relative position of the movable unit relatively to the static physical object is calculated from the absolute positions of the movable unit and the static physical object. The relative unit-object position is then used for rendering and displaying an augmented image or projecting a virtual object on the static physical object.
US11386606B2

The present disclosure describes a medical imaging and/or visualization system and method that provide a user interface enabling a user to visualize (e.g., via a volume rendering) a three dimensional (3D) dataset, manipulate the rendered volume to select a slice plane, and generate a diagnostic image at the selected slice plane, which is enhanced by depth colorized background information. The depth colorization of the background image is produced by blending, preferably based on the depth of structures in the volume, two differently colorized volume renderings, and then fusing the background image with a foreground diagnostic image to produce the enhanced diagnostic image.
US11386603B2

A method comprises: accessing animation graphics files and a mask graphics file; generating first binary sequences corresponding to the animation graphics files, and generating a second binary sequence corresponding to the mask graphics file; and outputting the first binary sequences and the second binary sequence to hardware controlling an array of electrical components.
US11386601B2

A technique for combining first and second images respectively depicting first and second subject matter to facilitate virtual presentation. The first image is processed to identify portions or regions of the first subject matter and determine an estimated depth location of each portion or region. A composite image is generated that depicts the second subject matter overlayed, inserted or otherwise combined with the first subject matter. One or more of the portions or regions of the first subject matter are added, removed, enhanced or modified in the composite image in order to generate a realistic appearance of the first subject matter combined with the second subject matter. The composite image is caused to be displayed as a virtual presentation.
US11386599B2

A method for developing visual data using source data, target data, and a hierarchical algorithm. According to a first aspect, there is provided a method for developing visual data from source data, target data and using a hierarchical algorithm, the method comprising the steps of: determining an alignment between the target data and the source data; and producing the visual data by transferring one or more features of the source data onto one or more features of the target data; wherein, the visual data is produced after the step of determining the alignment between the target data and the source data; and wherein the visual data is produced using the hierarchical algorithm.
US11386598B2

A method and system for the recognition of sensor data, like an accelerometer and a gyroscope. The method includes data/feature enrichment before a learning process. Thus, the learning process can benefit from better data, which includes both raw sensor data and enriched data/features. As a consequence, classification models may become less complex without harming accuracy and, therefore, can be more easily deployed to mobile devices, consuming less processing power and battery.
US11386593B2

The present invention relates to a method and system for automatically setting a scan range. The method comprises: receiving an RGB image and a depth image of an object positioned on a scan table, respectively, by an RGB image prediction model and a depth image prediction model; generating an RGB prediction result based on the RGB image and a depth prediction result based on the depth image with respect to predetermined key points of the object, respectively, by the RGB image prediction model and the depth image prediction model; selecting a prediction result for setting the scan range from the RGB prediction result and the depth prediction result; and automatically setting the scan range based on the selected prediction result.
US11386592B2

Example methods and systems for tomographic data analysis are provided. One example method may comprise: obtaining first three-dimensional (3D) feature volume data and processing the first 3D feature volume data using an AI engine that includes multiple first processing layers, an interposing forward-projection module and multiple second processing layers. Example processing using the AI engine may involve: generating second 3D feature volume data by processing the first 3D feature volume data using the multiple first processing layers, transforming the second 3D volume data into 2D feature data using the forward-projection module and generating analysis output data by processing the 2D feature data using the multiple second processing layers.
US11386590B1

Methods and systems disclosed relate to color controls for visual accessibility within applications. Within a content editor of an application, a user may choose one or more colors for a content element. Upon choosing the color for the content element, a color control generates a contrast ratio between the chosen color of the content element and a background color upon which the content element may be seen. If a contrast ratio is not met or exceeded, an indicator is provided to a user. In some embodiments, the color control may further recommend an accessible color to the user in place of the chosen color, such that the contrast ratio between the accessible color and the background color meets or exceeds the threshold.
US11386589B2

A method for image generation and colorization includes displaying a drawing board interface; obtaining semantic labels of an image to be generated based on user input on the drawing board interface, each semantic label indicating a content of a region in the image to be generated; obtaining a color feature of the image to be generated; and automatically generating the image using a generative adversarial network (GAN) model according to the semantic labels and the color feature. The color feature is a latent vector input to the GAN model.
US11386587B2

A line drawing automatic coloring method according to the present disclosure includes: acquiring line drawing data of a target to be colored; receiving at least one local style designation for applying a selected local style to at least one place of the acquired line drawing data; and performing coloring processing reflecting the local style designation on the line drawing data based on a learned model for coloring in which it is learned in advance using the line drawing data and the local style designation as inputs.
US11386583B2

Embodiments of this disclosure provide an image coding apparatus, a probability model generating apparatus and an image decoding apparatus. A processor is to perform feature extraction on an input image to obtain first feature maps of N channels; to perform feature extraction on the input image with a size of the input image being adjusted K times, to respectively obtain second feature maps of N channels; and to concatenate the first feature maps of the K×N channels with the second feature maps of K×N channels to output a concatenated feature maps of channels. Hence, features of images may be accurately extracted and more competitive latent representations may be obtained.
US11386580B1

A system, device, and a method for guiding a user to comply with one or more application-specific requirements by using sequentially two or more neural networks run on one more video frame of a scene to detect at least one requirement of the one or more application-specific requirements. Upon the detection result, the application guides a user to adjust the scene based on the detection until the scene is adjusted to meet the application-specific requirements.
US11386579B2

Disclosed is a context-aware real-time spatial intelligence provision system that estimates the locations of persons or things captured in a video by extracting objects representative of the persons and the things from the video captured by viewing a real space and placing the extracted objects in a virtual space to which a digital twin technique is applied. The disclosed context-aware real-time spatial intelligence provision system allows people to keep the distance between each other indoors, thereby preventing the spread of an infectious disease such as COVID-19.
US11386573B2

In accordance with an embodiment, an article recognition apparatus includes a first interface, a second interface, and a processor. The processor determines an article region from an image obtained by the first interface and determines a tilt of the article present in the determined article region on the basis of a distance obtained by the second interface. Further, the processor determines on the basis of the determined tilt of the article that the article is placed in the placement region in a state in which the article leans against another object.
US11386567B2

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to semi-supervised training of a depth model for monocular depth estimation. In one embodiment, a method includes training the depth model according to a first stage that is self-supervised and that includes using first training data that comprises pairs of training images. Respective ones of the pairs including separate frames depicting a scene of a monocular video. The method includes training the depth model according to a second stage that is weakly supervised and that includes using second training data to produce depth maps according to the depth model. The second training data comprising individual images with corresponding sparse depth data. The second training data providing for updating the depth model according to second stage loss values that are based, at least in part, on the depth maps and the depth data.
US11386562B2

A computing device generates a user interface that includes a viewing window and a toolbar including a selection tool. The computing device displays a live video depicting one or more individuals in the viewing window of the user interface and generates a segmentation mask for each individual depicted in the live video, where each segmentation mask comprises facial feature vectors of a facial region of each individual. The computing device obtains selection of an individual depicted in the live video and compares facial feature vectors of each of the individuals depicted in the live video with the facial feature vector of the selected individual. The computing device converts the segmentation masks of individuals with corresponding facial feature vectors that do not match the selected facial feature vector to a filter mask and composites the filter mask with a background content of the live video.
US11386560B2

The present disclosure pertains to the analysis of the cardiac region in CT images. Provided herein are a method, a computer system and a computer program product for the segmentation of the cardiac region in CT images.
US11386558B2

An oxygen saturation calculating unit calculates, based on an observation image, an oxygen saturation included in the observation target. A reliability calculating unit calculates, based on the observation image, reliability regarding the biological information. A reference value processing unit sets, for a measurement value indicative of the biological information of a measurement target in the observation target, a reference value serving as a reference for the biological information by using the reliability. A difference image generating unit calculates a difference value between the measurement value and the reference value and generates, based on the difference value, a difference image.
US11386553B2

Medical image data is received at a data processing system, which is an artificial intelligence-based system. An identification process is performed at the data processing system to identify a subset of the medical image data representing a region of interest including one or more target tendons. A determination process is performed at the data processing system to determine one or more characteristics relating to one or more abnormalities of the one or more target tendons. Abnormality data is output, the abnormality data relating to the one or more abnormalities and being based on the one or more characteristics.
US11386551B2

A blood sample processor for imaging a centrifuged blood sample is provided including a transparent container with the centrifuged blood sample therein. An illumination source is positioned to illuminate the centrifuged blood sample at a non-right angle to the transparent container. A digital camera disposed opposite the transparent container images the centrifuged blood sample and the image is processed to determine the relative locations of component layers of the centrifuged blood sample.
US11386530B2

Various techniques are provided for removing turbulent gases from thermal images of high temperature scenes and for detecting gas leaks. In one example, a method includes receiving a plurality of thermal images captured of a scene comprising a furnace tube and combustion gas exhibiting higher temperatures than the furnace tube. Each thermal image comprises a plurality of pixels each having an associated pixel value. The method also includes applying a digital filter to the thermal images to generate a processed thermal image. Each pixel of the processed thermal image has an associated minimum pixel value determined from corresponding pixels of the thermal images to remove the higher temperature combustion gas from the processed thermal image. Additional methods and systems are also provided.
US11386525B2

An image stitching apparatus and an operation method thereof are provided. The image stitching apparatus includes a stitching distance determining circuit and a stitching circuit. The stitching distance determining circuit dynamically determines the stitching distance according to the reference information related to the plurality of original images. The stitching circuit is coupled to the stitching distance determining circuit to receive the stitching distance. The stitching circuit image stitches the original images using a stitching distance to generate a stitched image.
US11386524B2

A system comprises an encoder configured to compress attribute information and/or spatial for a point cloud and/or a decoder configured to decompress compressed attribute and/or spatial information for the point cloud. The encoder is configured to convert a point cloud into an image based representation. The encoder packs patch images into an image frame and fills empty spaces in the image frame with a padding, wherein pixel values for the padding are determined based on neighboring pixels values such that the padding is smoothed in the image frame. Also, the decoder is configured to generate a decompressed point cloud based on an image based representation of a point cloud.
US11386517B2

Digital watermarking is adapted for the variable data printing. A reference signal serves as a proxy for optimizing the embedding a watermark in a host image to be printed. Using the reference signal, embedding parameters are generated, which are a function of constraints such as visual quality and robustness of the machine readable data. Adjustments needed to embed a unique payload in each printed piece are generated using the embedding parameters. These adjustments are stored in a manner that enables them to be efficiently obtained and applied within the raster image processor or press during operation of the press. Various other methods, system configurations and applications are also detailed.
US11386505B1

A computer-implemented method for generating explanations for a tax calculation or operation performed by tax preparation software is disclosed. A computing device executes a tax calculation engine in connection with the tax preparation software and operates on a tax calculation graph to perform a tax calculation. The tax calculation graph semantically describes data dependent tax operations comprising functional nodes connected to input nodes by one of a plurality of functions, wherein each tax operation is associated with one or more explanations. An explanation engine is executed to generate a narrative explanation from the one or more explanations associated with one of the tax operations and is presented to the user on the computing device.
US11386503B2

Systems and methods provide for an automated system for analyzing damage and processing claims associated with an insured item, such as a vehicle. An enhanced claims processing server may analyze damage associated with the insured item using photos/video transmitted to the server from a user device (e.g., a mobile device). The mobile device may receive feedback from the server regarding the acceptability of submitted photos/video, and if the server determines that any of the submitted photos/video is unacceptable, the mobile device may capture additional photos/video until all of the data are deemed acceptable. To aid in damage analysis, the server may also interface with various internal and external databases storing reference images of undamaged items and cost estimate information for repairing previously analyzed damages to similar items. Further still, the server may generate a payment for compensating a claimant for repair of the insured item.
US11386499B2

Disclosed are a car damage picture angle correction method, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes: after receiving a car damage picture to be classified and identified, identifying a rotation category corresponding to the received car damage picture by using a pre-trained picture rotation category identification model; determining a rotation control parameter corresponding to the identified rotation category according to a pre-determined mapping relation between rotation categories and rotation control parameters, the rotation control parameter including a rotation angle and a rotation direction; and rotating the received car damage picture according to the determined rotation control parameter, so as to generate an angle-normal car damage picture. The disclosure can perform car damage picture angle correction more comprehensively and more effectively with no need to artificially perform angle identification on a car damage picture and to manually rotate the picture, thereby achieving a higher efficiency and accuracy.
US11386498B1

Systems and methods are disclosed with respect to using a blockchain for managing the subrogation claim process related to a vehicle accident, in particular, utilizing historical data related to a vehicle or vehicle collisions as part of the subrogation process. An exemplary embodiment may include receiving historical sensor data, such as image, audio, telematics, and/or autonomous vehicle data, associated with a past vehicle collision; inputting the historical sensor data into a machine learning program to determine data relevant to a past vehicle collision; receiving current sensor data associated with a current vehicle collision; inputting the current sensor data into the machine learning program to determine data relevant to the current vehicle collision; and determining a percentage of fault of the vehicle collision for one or more autonomous vehicles, autonomous vehicle systems, and/or drivers based upon, at least in part, analysis of the historical sensor data and the current sensor data.
US11386495B2

Information may be dynamically disseminated to network devices. In some embodiments, a data structure may be populated with first-type values and second-type values, a first delay time may be assigned to a first value of the first-type values based on the first value being associated with a first priority and a second delay time may be assigned to a second value of the first-type values based on the second value being associated with a second priority, and data structure information may be obtained from the data structure. The data structure information may be delivered such that the delivery of the data structure information to a first network device associated with the first value reflects the first delay time and the delivery of the data structure information to a second network device associated with the second value reflects the second delay time.
US11386491B2

Systems and apparatus for processing a trade order include a computer configured for receiving market data for a financial asset, receiving pricing parameters and receiving proposed order quantity and price data. The computer is further configured for constructing proposed trades based on the proposed order quantity and price data, and for calculating a theoretical price for the financial asset based on the market data, pricing parameters as well as the proposed order price data. In addition, the computer is configured for comparing the constructed trades with the theoretical price, and displaying market data indicators relative to the theoretical price indicators based on the comparison.
US11386487B2

Disclosed is a system for scoring customers of a financial institution based on financial data. The system includes a central database that stores a plurality of modules, a central server that processes the plurality of modules and a display unit that displays the processed plurality of modules. The plurality of modules includes a criteria configuration module, a data module, and a computation module. The criteria configuration module includes a metric module to receive the input parameters required to evaluate the score, and a measurement module for defining transformation criteria to be applied on the data corresponding to the input parameters. The computation module includes a metric evaluation module to compute and applies the transformation criteria to the values of the input parameters, and a scoring module coupled to the metric evaluation module to automatically compute and display the score of the customers based on the values retrieved from the metric evaluation module.
US11386485B2

Disclosed are embodiments for electronic commerce user interfaces. In some embodiments, a device is used to create an account on an electronic commerce system or create a listing for an item for sale on the ecommerce system. A first identifier of the device is stored by the ecommerce system. When a listing is generated by the account, an image representing an item for sale is included as part of the listing. The disclosed embodiments compare a second device identifier of a device used to capture the image with the first device identifier. If the two identifiers identify the same device, this provides an indication of confidence that the seller is in possession of the item represented by the image. This indication of confidence is then displayed when the listing is displayed to prospective buyers.
US11386483B2

A server may execute a first shipping process for shipping a first consumable article for a printer and store first identification information in a memory. The server may receive consumable article information from an external device, determine whether a notification condition is satisfied and determine whether the first identification information matches second identification information included in the consumable article information. In a case where it is determined that the notification condition is satisfied and the first identification information matches the second identification information, the server may send a first notification to external. In a case where it is determined that the notification condition is not satisfied, the first notification is not sent, and in a case where it is determined that the first identification information does not match the second identification information, the first notification is not sent.
US11386475B2

A mail-order system has a server apparatus and a moving object. The server apparatus includes a purchase likelihood information acquisition unit configured to acquire at least information regarding a commodity considered to be purchased by a user and information regarding a desired delivery destination of the commodity, and a moving object management unit configured to give an instruction relating to at least movement to the moving object. The moving object is able to load commodities. The moving object includes a movement controller configured to make the moving object move in an autonomous moving mode. At least one of the server apparatus and the moving object includes a positional information acquisition unit configured to acquire positional information of the moving object, and an inventory management unit configured to manage an inventory of commodities loaded in the moving object.
US11386474B2

System and methods for generating a product recommendation based on reactions such as bio-feedback of a subject during a virtual try-on session are described herein. A recommendation engine captures bio-feedback and determines whether the subject has a positive or negative attitude towards a certain feature of a product that is being virtually “tried on” with the subject. The recommendation engine can then provide a product recommendation based on the actual sentiment of the subject towards a product feature.
US11386471B2

To facilitate legal research, companies, such as Thomson West provide subscription-based (pay-for-access) online information-retrieval systems. Seeking to improve these and related systems, the present inventors recognized researchers often need to access open web content that is outside their subscription-based system. Accordingly, the present inventors devised systems, methods, and software that automatically search for and identify open web documents in response to queries within the subscription-based system and/or automatically search for and identify pay-for-access content in response to receiving open web queries.
US11386468B2

A system for providing dialogue monitoring and communications is disclosed. The system may comprise a data access interface, a processor, and an output interface. The data access interface may receive data associated with a customer-initiated event from a data source. The processor may identify a category type and a stage associated with the customer-initiated event. The processor may also calculate a metric using an artificial intelligence (AI) based technique. The processor may also generate a recommendation based on the calculated metric, wherein the recommendation, which when acted upon, improves a customer journey and experience. The output interface may transmit, to a user device, at least one of the customer-initiated event, the category type, the stage, the metric, and the recommendation in a dashboard.
US11386466B2

Selection of content selection criteria based on entities related by relationship dimensions. In one aspect, a method receives a selection of a seed entity described in entity relation data, the entity relation data defining instances of entities, and for each entity one or more relationship dimensions; generating a set of selected entities; iteratively updating the set of selected entities, each iteration comprising: determining a set of relationship dimensions from the entities in the set of selected entities, each relationship dimension in the set being selected from the one or more relationship dimensions of the entities in the set of selected entities, receiving a selection of one of the relationship dimensions and in response: determining a set of candidate entities from the relationship dimensions and in response to receiving a selection of one or more candidate entities, updating the set of selected entities to include the one or more candidate entities.
US11386465B1

A method, apparatus, and computer program product are disclosed to provide improved use and generation of promotion vouchers. The method may include receiving an indication of redemption for a particular promotion voucher, determining a promotion type associated with the particular promotion voucher, and presenting an e-commerce interface for redemption of the promotion voucher for at least one promotion, wherein the at least one promotion is of the determined promotion type. Apparatuses and computer readable media are also provided.
US11386464B2

To more appropriately acquire information in Generic Attribute Profile (GATT) data, a control method includes acquiring, upon establishment of a second connection between a communication apparatus and an information processing apparatus through Bluetooth® Low Energy, at least a part of information indicating a structure of GATT data included in the communication apparatus until an area in which a predetermined type of information is stored in the GATT data included in the communication apparatus becomes identifiable, and acquiring the predetermined type of information based on at least a part of the information indicating the structure of the GATT data included in the communication apparatus.
US11386461B2

Systems, methods and computer readable media for providing a point-of-sale system that can be configured to facilitate the sale of products and transmit transaction data to a cloud based system are provided herein. The cloud based system can be maintained by a promotional party and be configured to generate deal offers and/or provide other services based on the transaction data received. In some embodiments, a fee may be charged for some or all of the services offered and/or the transactional data provided to the promotional system may be governed by an agreement between the promotional party and the merchant.
US11386452B1

In one embodiment, a system for predicting imputed revenue of inquiries includes: one or more computing devices comprising computer hardware and configured to: obtain data relating to a plurality of inquiries. Each of the plurality of inquiries is (a) indicative of a request for information about one or more programs providing a service, and (b) received from a particular channel of a plurality of online channels for presenting the one or more programs. The plurality of inquiries are represented using one or more data structures in one or more data sources. The computing devices are further configured to determine a model for predicting enrollment rates of the plurality of inquiries based at least in part on historical enrollment data of at least one program of the one or more programs, the model specifying a predicted enrollment rate value for one or more characteristics associated with the plurality of inquiries. The computing devices are further configured to: using the model, determine a predicted enrollment rate for respective inquiry of the plurality of inquiries; determine an imputed revenue of the respective inquiry based at least in part on the predicted enrollment rate for the respective inquiry, the imputed revenue indicative of a potential revenue that can be generated from the respective inquiry; and adjust an allocation of presentation of the one or more programs among the plurality of online channels, the adjusting based at least in part on the determined imputed revenue of the respective inquiry.
US11386449B2

A method and apparatus for managing and integrating lead sources for a marketing/advertisement campaign on a platform that allocates and optimizes lead source budgets and provides a customer service and payment processing function. The present technology as disclosed and claimed herein provides a platform that is a customer retention and customer management system that is automated to provide lead estimations and optimizations to allocate and optimize lead source budgets where the system has a learning function that improves over time.
US11386448B1

A business reward program integration system providing a digital currency supported by a reserve fund protects consumer members from reward program expiration and eliminates reward program liability for reward program providers.
US11386440B2

A shared vehicle management device manages shared vehicles located in an area where a user is present. The area includes multiple zones differing from one another, and each of the zones includes one or more parking lots. The shared vehicle management device includes a controller configured to prompt the user to select a zone including a parking lot where the user will start use of a shared vehicle or return the shared vehicle, a use history acquisition unit, a demand calculator, a supply calculator, and a zone setting unit configured to determine the parking lots included in each zone so as to minimize a value obtained by adding differences between the demand for shared vehicles and the supply of shared vehicles in each zone included in the area.
US11386435B2

An identification and assessment system that flags business entities that are current or future Third Party Intermediaries and provides compliance risk ratings In at least one embodiment, the system is configured for TPI identification to enable companies to optimize compliance efforts, for example, effective anti-bribery and anti-corruption compliance. The system is configured to identify TPI likelihood and General Compliance Risk Rating to enable businesses to setup anti-bribery and anti-corruption (ABAC) strategies to focus on those high-risk TPIs, perform due diligence, and mitigate compliance risk.
US11386434B2

Some embodiments comprise integrating information from a social network into a multi-tenant database system. A plurality of information from the social network is retrieved, using a processor and a network interface of a server computer in the multi-tenant database system, wherein the plurality of information is associated with a message transmitted using the social network. Metadata related to the transmitted message is generated, using the processor. A conversation object is generated, using the processor, based on the plurality of information associated with the transmitted message and the metadata related to the transmitted message. The conversation object is then stored in an entity in the multi-tenant database system, using the processor of the server computer.
US11386425B2

Examples relate to multiple microprocessor architecture for cold storage of digital currency. A hardware wallet may include a first microprocessor configured to establish a secure connection with a mobile device connected to a network having access to a blockchain and a second microprocessor configured to generate a private key and a public key for communication of transaction data onto the blockchain. The second microprocessor may initially use a hash function and the private key to encrypt the transaction data and produce a digital signature independent from the first microprocessor and subsequently provide the digital signature and the public key to the first microprocessor for communication onto the blockchain via the secure wireless connection with the mobile device. The second microprocessor may also encrypt and store the private key securely within the wallet's memory such that the private key is readable only by the second microprocessor.
US11386421B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems and methods for pushing tokenized payments to resource providers for goods or services, after the goods or services are received. A user may make a transaction request including a credential and a resource provider ID (e.g., a resource provider location) via a server computer. The server computer may generate a token corresponding to the credential and transmit it to the resource provider using the resource provider ID. Upon receiving the token, the resource provider may enter a transaction amount and send it with the token in an authorization request message. The transaction can then be processed according to standard transaction processing methods, as if the resource provider had initiated the transaction request.
US11386414B2

A white label merchant stored value account peer linking/funding system includes a payment service provider database storing associations between different merchants and respective groups of white label merchant stored value accounts. A payment service provider links, in the database, a first user identifier received from a first user device with a first white label merchant stored value account that is included in a first group of white label merchant stored value accounts that are associated with a first merchant in the database. The payment service provider device then receives second user identifiers from the first user device, and links each of the second user identifiers with the first white label merchant stored value account in the database. The payment service provider device then receives respective second user account information from the second user devices and funds the first white label merchant stored value account with respective first funding amounts.
US11386412B1

An approach for establishing and managing authentication circles is disclosed. The circles may be used to facilitate management of accounts, goals, or resources of one or more entities, or to provide an integrated view of the circumstances of, for example, family members or other interrelated persons. A person receiving assistance with the management of one or more accounts need not disclose authentication credentials to persons helping manage the accounts, enhancing security. Members may view members and access accounts administered by separate computing systems without needing credentials for each member, account, and/or computing system. The multiple accounts (which may be held at multiple institutions) need not be accessed individually by each member of the authentication circle, saving time and computing resources of users.
US11386398B2

In non-limiting examples of the present disclosure, systems, methods and devices for assigning conference rooms are presented. A meeting request may be received by an electronic meeting service. Meeting fit scores may be calculated for the meeting request and one or more conference rooms. The meeting fit scores may be based on location, capacity, and/or audio-visual capabilities. The meeting request may be assigned to a conference room with a highest meeting fit score. A meeting request may be re-assigned to a different conference room based on a conference room becoming available that has a higher meeting fit score. A meeting request may be re-assigned to a different conference room based on characteristics of the meeting request being modified (e.g., fewer invitees, more invitees, different location specified), and thus, the meeting fit scores for conference rooms changing based on those modifications.
US11386396B2

Method, apparatus and computer program product for generating a channel calendar in a group-based communication system are described herein. The apparatus is configured to at least generate a channel calendar identifier associated with a group-based communication channel in the group-based communication system, receive a calendar sharing request associated with the channel calendar identifier from a client device, retrieve the calendar object and calendar object metadata set based on the channel calendar identifier, and cause rendering of the calendar object for display via a user interface of the client device.
US11386392B2

Methods and systems for generating episodes of activity, such as episodes of care. One method includes generating, by a processor, a graphical user interface for display to a user. The method also includes receiving, by a processor, (1) a first selection of a trigger event for an episode of care from the user through the graphical user interface, (2) a second selection of at least one time period for the episode of care from the user through the graphical user interface, and (3) a third selection of at least one claim category for the episode of care from the user through the graphical user interface. The method further includes creating, by the processor, parameters for the episode of care based on the first, second, and third selections, wherein the parameters are applied to a plurality of medical claims to group at least two of the plurality of medical claims.
US11386391B1

Disclosed are techniques for processing and completing food orders placed by consumers using food ordering services. A method can include providing menu items to user devices for display to consumers, receiving orders from user devices before delivery of the orders, processing each order to generate a delivery address and an ordered menu item, assigning a kitchen to prepare an ordered menu item based on kitchen proximity to the delivery address of, determining if an ingredient of an ordered menu item is understocked in the kitchen, ordering, with a purveyor, understocked ingredients, forwarding instructions to prepare an ordered menu item to a device of the kitchen, grouping the ordered menu items into cohorts based on proximity of the addresses relative to each other, assigning the cohorts to delivery workers, and providing delivery routes for the cohorts to delivery worker devices. The method can be performed within seconds and for many kitchens.
US11386387B2

Systems for data measurement and collection are provided. A data collection system may comprise a database configured to store data about objects to be tracked, and optical codes corresponding to specific database entries may be generated, printed, and provided in physical proximity to the object to be tracked. When a user scans the optical code with a mobile electronic device, the mobile electronic device may automatically upload geographic information to the database and may prompt the user to enter measurement information to additionally be uploaded to the database. Sets of optical codes may be configured to collect user-specified types of data, and the optical codes may be provided in printable sheets; virtual visual representations of the sheets may be displayed on an electronic interface, and the virtual visual representations may indicate which of the codes have or have not been registered with the system.
US11386385B2

According to various embodiments, system, methods and computer program products are configured for providing at least one customized communication to a recipient of one or more packages shipped by a consignor via a common carrier. One or more computer processors are configured to: receive at least a portion of customized content; retrieve at least a portion of consignee data, the portion comprising one or more parameters established by the recipient; compare the one or more components of the customized content with the one or more parameters established by the recipient so as to identify one or more correlations there-between; in response to identifying at least one correlation, generate at least one customized communication for provision to the recipient, the at least one customized communication containing at least a portion of the customized content; and in response to identifying no correlations, generate at least one standard communication containing no customized content.
US11386384B2

Methods and systems for recipient-assisted recharging during delivery by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are disclosed herein. During a UAV transport task, a UAV determines that the UAV has arrived at a delivery location specified by a first flight leg of the transport task. The UAV responsively initiates a notification process indicating that a recipient-assisted recharging process should be initiated at or near the delivery location. When the UAV determines that the recipient-assisted recharging process has recharged a battery of the UAV to a target level, and also determines that a non-returnable portion of the payload has been removed from the UAV while a returnable portion of the payload is coupled to or held by the UAV, the UAV initiates a second flight segment of the transport task.
US11386375B2

An electronic resource tracking and storage computer system communicates with computing systems operated by different participants. Computing systems store copies of a blockchain and have associated computing devices with sensors. A programmed rule set includes conditions to be met when cooperating to complete, in connection with a resource tracked via the blockchain, a modeled process including modeled tasks. A transceiver receives, from the computing devices, signed electronic data messages including identifiers and values from their respective sensors. Blockchain transactions including identifiers and value(s) in the respective messages are generated. Generated blockchain transactions are published for inclusion in blockchain's copies. Value(s) in the respective electronic data messages are validated against the set of programmed rules. Based on the validations' results, events are emitted to an event bus monitored by a management system. These events selectively trigger the management system to automatically implement modeled tasks in dependence on the validations' results.
US11386374B2

A device may communicate with a client device to provide, via a user interface of the client device, a set of prompts regarding an entity. The device may detect one or more user interactions with the user interface associated with indicating a set of responses to the set of prompts. The device may process data identifying the set of responses to the set of prompts to generate a set of scores for a set of recommendations based on processing the data identifying the set of responses to the set of prompts. The device may determine a ranking of the set of recommendations based on the set of scores. The device may select one or the set of recommendations based on the ranking. The device may communicate with the client device to provide information associated with the set of recommendations based on selecting the set of recommendations.
US11386371B2

Systems, methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are disclosed for regulating access of consumers (e.g., applications, containers, or VMs) to resources and services (e.g., storage). In one embodiment, this regulation occurs through the movement of consumers between different providers of a resource or service, such as a cloud service provider. Moving consumers includes, for example, determining the cost of moving the consumer from a first provider to a second provider. According to various embodiments, the cost of moving the consumer is compared to performance criteria associated with moving the consumer from the first provider to the second provider.
US11386357B1

Systems and methods for training a machine learning (ML) model for predicting probabilities for binary outcomes to automatically generate positive class predictions close to an ideal one probability and negative class predictions close to an ideal zero probability are disclosed. The method includes generating a predictive probability (PP) curve based on a ML algorithm and transforming the PP curve into a curve with probabilities spread close to ideal one probability for positive class predictions (PCP) indicating successful prediction and close to ideal zero probability for negative class predictions (NCP) indicating failed prediction, thereby introducing a valley in the transformed probability curve separating PCP from NCP. The PP curve is transformed by one of (1) minimizing distance between: (a) ideal one probability and PP value of PCP; and (b) ideal zero probability and PP value of NCP, and (2) maximizing distance of PP values from center of PP curve.
US11386353B2

This application discloses a method and an apparatus for training a classification model. The method includes obtaining a training sample, the training sample including a training parameter and a true classification corresponding to the training parameter and preforming classification training on an initial classification model by using the training parameter, to obtain a predicted classification. The method also includes determining a residual between the true classification and the predicted classification according to a gradient loss function of the initial classification model, the gradient loss function comprising a distance factor representing a distance between a first category and a second category, the first category being a category to which the predicted classification belongs, and the second category being a category to which the true classification belongs. The method further includes modifying the initial classification model according to the residual to obtain a final classification model.
US11386351B2

A machine learning service implements programmatic interfaces for a variety of operations on several entity types, such as data sources, statistics, feature processing recipes, models, and aliases. A first request to perform an operation on an instance of a particular entity type is received, and a first job corresponding to the requested operation is inserted in a job queue. Prior to the completion of the first job, a second request to perform another operation is received, where the second operation depends on a result of the operation represented by the first job. A second job, indicating a dependency on the first job, is stored in the job queue. The second job is initiated when the first job completes.
US11386331B2

A device may receive time series data from one or more data sources. The device may pre-process the time series data to generate a respective time series chart for multiple classifications included in the time series data. The device may randomly select a pair of respective time series charts and a correlation detection technique after pre-processing the time series data. The device may determine a correlation for the pair of respective time series charts based on using the correlation detection technique. The device may determine a score for the pair of respective time series charts based on the correlation of the pair of respective time series charts. The score may indicate an extent to which the pair of respective time series charts is correlated with each other. The device may perform one or more actions after determining the score for the pair of respective time series charts.
US11386329B2

A method of processing image data in a connectionist network includes: determining, a plurality of offsets, each offset representing an individual location shift of an underlying one of the plurality of output picture elements, determining, from the plurality of offsets, a grid for sampling from the plurality of input picture elements, wherein the grid comprises a plurality of sampling locations, each sampling location being defined by means of a respective pair of one of the plurality of offsets and the underlying one of the plurality of output picture elements, sampling from the plurality of input picture elements in accordance with the grid, and transmitting, as output data for at least a subsequent one of the plurality of units of the connectionist network, a plurality of sampled picture elements resulting from the sampling, wherein the plurality of sampled picture elements form the plurality of output picture elements.
US11386315B2

The present invention relates to the field of data identification, and in particular to a two-dimensional code technology. The present invention provides a two-dimensional code drawing method for rapid and accurate identification. The two-dimensional code drawing method comprises cryptographically generating binary input data; determining a layout of a two-dimensional code according to the input data; drawing a positioning point lattice of the two-dimensional code under a designated background; drawing the binary input data into a data area; and cryptographically generating and drawing basic information binary data on a basic data area. The present invention solves the technical problems of low positioning reliability, long identification time consumption low security and difficult mass storage of the two-dimensional code in the prior art, and has accurate positioning, high identification efficiency and strong expansibility.
US11386311B2

A recording device includes a head including a first nozzle row that discharges a plurality of drawing inks; and a second nozzle row that discharges an overcoat ink posterior to the drawing inks, and also includes a dot-data generating unit that performs dot-data generating processing including halftone processing using a dither mask. When generating dot data used to perform recording in accordance with a first recording mode in which no nozzle that discharges the overcoat ink is assigned to part of pixels in a recording target region of the recording medium, the first recording mode being a recording mode using the second nozzle row, the dot-data generating unit generates the dot data by using a first overcoat dither mask having a threshold value set so as not to form a dot with the overcoat ink on the part of pixels.
US11386308B2

An artefact is received and parsed into a plurality of observations. A first subset of the observations are inputted into a machine learning model trained using historical data to classify the artefact. In addition, a second subset of the observations are inputted into a xenospace centroid configured to classify the artefact. Thereafter, the artefact is classified based on a combination of an output of the machine learning model and an output of xenospace centroid. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11386304B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory configured to store a computer executable instructions; and a processor configured to execute the executable instructions to: determine a text corresponding to a received command, provide response information on the command based on a first artificial intelligence model classifying the text as a text corresponding to one of a plurality of pre-stored texts, and provide error information on the command based on the first artificial intelligence model classifying the text as an error, wherein the first artificial intelligence model is configured to classify the text as the error based on the text corresponding to the command being a similar text having one of an entity and an intent different from at least one of the plurality of pre-stored texts.
US11386289B2

Disclosed herein are embodiments related to robot-aided product inspection. For example, an inspection apparatus may include a processing device to communicatively couple to a robotic apparatus, to a display device, and to a user input device. The processing device may: receive an image of an item, wherein the image was captured by the robotic apparatus; generate a proposed classification for the image, wherein the classification indicates an attribute of the item based on the image; cause the image to be displayed on the display device along with the proposed classification; and receive an indication from the user input device of a final classification of the image.
US11386287B2

The method may include processing, by using a neural network, input feature maps of an image to obtain output feature maps of the image. The neural network may include a convolution part and/or a pooling part, and an aggregation part. The convolution part may include at least one parallel unit each of which contains two parallel paths, each path of the two parallel paths contains two cascaded convolution layers. The kernel sizes are 1 dimension and are different in different units. The pooling part includes at least one parallel unit each of which contains two parallel paths, each path of the two parallel paths contains two cascaded pooling layers. The size of filters of pooling is 1 dimension and is different in different units. The aggregation part is configured to concatenate results of the convolution part and/or the pooling part to obtain the output feature maps of the image.
US11386284B2

A method and system for processing images for a search is provided, including: receiving a plurality of images selected from search results; for each image in the plurality of images, retrieving a feature vector associated with the image; selecting a subset of the feature vectors based on similarity of feature vectors associated with the images in the plurality of images; and performing a search for feature vectors in a database similar to the feature vectors in the subset of feature vectors.
US11386282B2

In an optical information reader which optically reads an information code, a first polarizing unit arranged on the light-exit side of a lighting unit is configured to polarize illumination light therefrom in a predetermined polarization direction. In addition, a second polarizing unit arranged on the light-reception side of a light receiving sensor is configured as a switchable polarization unit, in which the switchable polarization unit is capable of performing a switchover between a polarized state in which light reflected from the information code is polarized in a direction different from the predetermined polarization direction and a passing state where the reflected light passes therethrough without being polarized.
US11386281B2

Signal detection and recognition employees coordinated illumination and capture of images under to facilitate extraction of a signal of interest. Pulsed illumination of different colors facilitates extraction of signals from color channels, as well as improved signal to noise ratio by combining signals of different color channels. The successive pulsing of different color illumination appears white to the user, yet facilitates signal detection, even for lower cost monochrome sensors, as in barcode scanning and other automatic identification equipment.
US11386266B2

The present disclosure generally relates to text correction and generating text correction models. In an example process for text correction, text input is received. In response to receiving the text input, a text string corresponding to the text input is displayed. The text string is represented by a token sequence. The process determines whether an end of the token sequence corresponds to a text boundary. In accordance with a determination that the end of the token sequence corresponds to a text boundary, the process determines, based on a context state of the token sequence, one or more textual errors at one or more tokens of the token sequence. An error indication for a portion of the text string corresponding to the one or more tokens is displayed.
US11386265B2

Aspects of the invention include identifying each solution component of a plurality of solution components described in a text of a solution template of a plurality of solution templates, wherein the solution template includes a first combination of solution components. Identifying each solution component of a plurality of solution component described by an object in the solution template of a plurality of solution templates. Detecting a respective number of instances of each solution component in the solution template and a respective number of instances of each solution component in each other solution template of the plurality of solution templates. Generating analytics for a source company based on the respective number of instances of each solution component in the solution template and the respective number of instances of each solution component in each other solution template of the plurality of solution templates.
US11386260B2

Systems, methods, and devices including smart interfaces with facilitated input and mistake recovery are described. For example, a smart interface system can identify one or more portions of user input as alterable decisions, and, for each of the one or more alterable decisions, store, in a memory, information about one or more alternative options for the alterable decision. The system can also identify one of the alterable decisions as the currently alterable decision, and upon receiving an input indicative of an actuation of the alteration key, alter the currently alterable decision to another of the one or more alternative options based on the stored information.
US11386251B2

A logic simulation verification system designates a change timing designation unit configured to designate a reference signal and a change timing and calculate a first time for which there is a possibility that a first signal to be assigned to a variable described in a library, a circuit description, and a test bench is changed in accordance with the reference signal. The system calculates a second time for which there is a possibility that a second signal assigned a variable described in the library, the circuit description, and the test bench will be checked in accordance the reference signal and then determines whether different circuits for which first signals are the same have first times that match. The system also determines whether a first time and a second time match with each other when a first signal of one circuit and a second signal of another circuit are the same.
US11386250B2

A method of detecting a timing violation between a first sequential element and a second sequential element in a circuit design being emulated in a hardware emulation system includes, in part, determining a timing relationship between first and second clocks applied respectively to the first sequential element and the second sequential element, reconfiguring a combinational logic disposed between the first sequential element and the second sequential element as one or more buffers, setting a delay across the one or more buffers to one or more clock cycles of the hardware emulation system based on the timing relationship, reprogramming the first and second clocks in accordance with the delay, and detecting a timing violation if a change in an output of the first flip-flop is not stored in the second flip-flop within the delay.
US11386241B2

A host system and a method for unlocking an electronic lock are provided. The host system includes a chassis, an electronic lock and a system circuit board. The chassis has a side door. The electronic lock is arranged on the side door for locking the side door on the chassis. The system circuit board is configured in the chassis, coupled to the electronic lock, and the system board has a plurality of universal serial bus ports. When the system board is not activated and a trigger voltage is received, the system circuit board detects an input sequence in which the USB ports are being inserted, and when the input sequence is equal to a predetermined sequence, the system circuit board outputs an unlock signal to the electronic lock so as to unlock the electronic lock device.
US11386239B2

A method for the transition is provided from a Boolean masking of a value to be kept secret to an additive masking of the value to be kept secret. The value to be kept secret is present in the Boolean masking as a representation masked with a first Boolean mask and a second Boolean mask. A first additive mask and a second additive mask are determined for the value to be kept secret. A first masking transition is executed in which the first Boolean mask is converted into the first additive mask. A second masking transition is executed in which the obfuscation value is converted into an additive correction value, and a third masking transition is executed in which the second Boolean mask is converted into the second additive mask.
US11386235B1

Disclosed is a checksum generation and validation system and associated methods for dynamically generating and validating checksums with customizable levels of integrity verification. The system receives a file with data points defined with positional values and non-positional values, and differentiates a first set of the data points from a second set of the data points. The system generates a checksum based on a combination of two or more values from the positional values and the non-positional values of each data point from the first set of data points, and further based on exclusion of the positional values and the non-positional values of the second set of data points from the checksum. The system may use the checksum to verify the integrity of the data associated with the first set of data points.
US11386229B2

As vehicles collect more data in autonomous or semi-autonomous operation, the collected data such as video, navigation and telemetry data, can containing personally identifiable information (PII). The PII may be governed by specific handling requirements or privacy policies. In order to comply with these requirements and policies a method, system and computer readable memory are provided for determining a location of a vehicle to enable determination of an enforcement policy associated with the location of the vehicle. The enforcement policy defines one or more PII objects that are to be filtered from the vehicle data. The PII objects contained within the vehicle data can then be filtered such that the PII objects are not identifiable. The filtered data can then be stored or transmitted to a remote location.
US11386224B2

A method for managing personal digital identifiers of a user in data elements stored in a computerized system may include receiving personal digital identifiers for identifying a user. The data elements may be searched for the personal digital identifiers and data elements may be identified as having the personal digital identifiers of the user. One or more candidate personal digital identifiers in the identified data elements may be assigned as one or more common words appearing in the identified data elements when a word count for each of the one or more common words exceeds a predefined threshold. The user may validate the candidate personal digital identifiers, which may be added to the personal digital identifiers of the user. A personal digital footprint of the user including a location in the computerized system for each of the personal digital identifiers in the identified data elements may be stored.
US11386199B2

Limiting access to native device capabilities. A method includes, at a container application installed at the computing device, the container application configured to execute hosted script based applications, identifying a hosted application to execute. The method further includes, at the container application, obtaining information identifying a limited set of capabilities from among the native device capabilities indicating which of the native device capabilities the hosted application has been granted access to. The method further includes, at the container application, executing the hosted application and enforcing limits on the hosted application such that the hosted application is only able to access the native device capabilities identified in the limited set of capabilities.
US11386198B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for detecting malicious in-application transactions may include identifying an application running on a computing device, wherein the application is granted access to a payment system, monitoring data between the application and the payment system, determining at least one characteristic associated with the application, determining the at least one characteristic is associated with a malicious transaction on the payment system, and performing at least one action to prevent the malicious transaction. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11386192B2

In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, an authentication token is provided, comprising: a communication unit for contactless communication between the token and an external device; an energy storage unit for storing energy; a biometric capturing unit for capturing at least one biometric sample; a processing unit for processing the biometric sample captured by the biometric capturing unit; wherein the token further comprises a synchronization unit configured to: determine a communication status of the communication unit; determine a power supply capability of the energy storage unit; adjust a processing speed of the processing unit in dependence on said communication status and said power supply capability. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating an authentication token is conceived. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding computer program is provided.
US11386190B2

Determining a level of congruence between modality-event characteristics is disclosed. Information can be collected from an event input source via one or more information collection modalities. Modality-event characteristics can be determined from this information. A level of congruence between the modality-event characteristics can be determined to enable initiating a response based on the level of congruence. The level of congruence can be based on satisfying a rule related to congruence between modality-event characteristics, user profile information, etc. The level of congruence can be related to a probability that the several inputs collected for an event, collected by a plurality of modalities, embody characteristics that are associated with the event occurring according to determined notions embodied in the rule and profile. Determining the level of congruence can support assertions that each input, across differing modes of capturing said input, accords with the expected inputs for an event.
US11386177B2

Systems and methods are described for extracting data from digital documents, indexing the data, and providing a user interface for filtering the data and generating a document based on the filtered data. In one implementation, a method includes extracting data from one or more digital documents, the extracted data including elements of a first type, the elements of the first type including key-value pairs; indexing the extracted data; hosting a web-based application instance, the web-based application instance including a user interface for searching the indexed data and filtering elements of the first type based on rules defined by a user of the user interface; receiving rules for filtering the elements of the first type; and filtering the elements of the first type based on the received rules.
US11386167B2

In general, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods, systems, and programs for providing location-based information. A geographical location of a mobile computing device is received at a server system. A request for content is received at the server system and from the mobile computing device. A search area that corresponds to the geographical location is selected by the sever system. The search area is selected from among a collection of search areas that correspond to the geographical location. At least one of the search areas in the collection is geographically nested within at least one other of the search areas. A search result that is most-relevantly ranked for the selected search area is determined by the server system. Content that represents the determined search result is provided by the server system and for receipt by the mobile computing device.
US11386166B2

Data storage and calling methods and devices are provided. One of the methods includes: receiving first motion data and business data; establishing an association relationship between the first motion data and the business data and storing the association relationship; receiving second motion data; and determining first motion data that matches the second motion data, and returning, to a sender of the second motion data, business data associated with the matched first motion data.
US11386152B1

Techniques for generating highlight clips of an event are described herein. For example, unstructured data associated with an event may be received. Audio data and video data for the event may be obtained. Structured data may be extracted from the unstructured data using one or more feature extractors. In embodiments, a duration for a highlight clip of the event may be determined based at least in part on a model that uses the structured data, the audio data and the video data of the event. Metadata that identifies the duration for the highlight clip of the event may be generated based at least in part on the model. The highlight clip of the event may be stored based at least in part on the metadata.
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