US11452991B2
The invention aims to provide a copper mesh coated with manganese molybdate and application thereof in the separation of oil-water emulsion and degradation of organic pollutants in water. A large amount of nano-scale manganese molybdates are grown on the surface of a copper mesh through a two-step hydrothermal method. Thereby, a multifunctional composite material is prepared, which can effectively separate oil-water emulsion and degrade organic pollutants in water. The copper mesh has good recyclability. Most of all, the product is suitable for industrial production to achieve the purpose of treating water pollution.
US11452990B2
A catalyst comprising one or more metal oxides, wherein the catalyst has a total pore volume equal to or greater than 0.3 cm3/g and a mean pore diameter greater than or equal to 90 Å, where in the pore volume is measured using N2 adsorption porosimetry and the mean pore diameter is measured using N2 BET adsorption porosimetry.
US11452981B2
A reactor for steam-methane reforming is adapted to be received in a tube on a focal axis of a parabolic trough. The reactor may comprise an array of micro-reactors interconnected by a water manifold, a gas manifold, a syngas manifold, and at least one steam-methane reforming chamber configured for reforming steam and methane into syngases, the micro-reactors having a vaporization portion for producing steam. Radiation plates may extend on sides of the array of micro-reactors Glazing may face and be spaced apart from a portion of the array of micro-reactors including at least one steam-methane reforming chamber, the glazing being conductively connected to the radiation plates for heat transfer therebetween, the at least one glazing allowing light from the parabolic trough to pass therethrough to reach the array of micro-reactors.
US11452975B2
A system for producing a wellbore fluid including a process fluid source, a rotating apparatus, and a motor directly coupled to the rotating apparatus. The motor is configured to receive a coolant and transfer heat from the motor to the coolant. The rotating apparatus is configured to receive process fluid from the process fluid source and mix the process fluid received from the process fluid source with one or more additives to produce a wellbore fluid. The coolant transfers heat to the process fluid, the wellbore fluid or both.
US11452962B2
What is presented is an interface between a hopper and a dust receptacle of a dust collector system, wherein the hopper has an outlet through which collected dust drops. A slide gate is mounted to the outlet of the hopper and a spout is mounted to the slide gate. A lid is configured to secure to the top of the dust receptacle. The lid has a coupling configured to secure to the spout. A slot comprising a locking feature is located on either the spout or the coupling. A rod corresponding to the slot is mounted to the other of the spout or the coupling than which the slot is located. The lid may be removed from the dust receptacle by lifting the lid to move the rod through the slot and the lid is secured by twisting the coupling relative to the spout to move the rod into the locking feature.
US11452959B2
Filter media having a relatively small pore size and related components, systems, and methods associated therewith are provided. The filter media may include a fibrous efficiency layer, a fibrous support layer, and a third layer adjacent to the efficiency layer. The efficiency layer may impart a relatively homogeneous pore structure to the filter media without adding substantial bulk to the filter media. The support layer may promote the homogeneity of the pore structure. For example, the support layer may prevent and/or minimize defects in the relatively thin efficiency layer that may result from manufacturing and/or processing. The third layer may serve to impart beneficial filtration (e.g., efficiency, dust holding capacity) and/or non-filtration (e.g., layer protection) properties to the filter media without adversely affecting one or more properties of the filter media. Filter media, as described herein, may be particularly well-suited for applications that involve liquid filtration, amongst other applications.
US11452955B2
An arrangement is provided for detecting a damage of a filter fabric (8) of a disc filter (1) at a disc filter unit comprising disc filters. The arrangement includes a measurement bar (20) that includes two or more microphones (21), a store (45) including stored sound samples, at least one alarming means and a processing arrangement (43) for analyzing online sound or sound samples captured by the microphones (21). The processing arrangement (43) is connected to the microphones (21), the store (45) and the at least one alarming means. A method is also disclosed for detecting a damage of a filter fabric (8) of a disc filter (1) at a disc filter unit.
US11452952B2
Various embodiments relate to a filter element. The filter element includes a first endplate that defines a first endplate opening and a second endplate. Filter media is positioned between and extending axially between the first endplate and the second endplate. The filter media defines a central opening extending axially therein. A support structure is disposed within the central opening of the filter media and is attached to the first endplate and the second endplate. The support structure includes an axial lobed extension that extends from a first end of the support structure to a second end of the support structure. The support structure is configured to resist collapse of the filter element.
US11452944B2
An immersive gaming facility has a plurality of game rooms, each with a respective interactive gaming space with electronically controlled interactive game elements, a respective entrance through which participants are admissible from a waiting area with a respective sign-in station operable to control admission of participants in a groupwise fashion. After admission, an executed game session involves controlled operation of the interactive game elements and monitoring of participant interaction therewith to identify participant completion or failure of tasks in said game session; and terminate execution of said game session upon expiry of a time limit or multiple detected failures exceeding a predetermined limit. The waiting areas are accessible independently of one another off a shared common area, allowing participation among the game rooms in any participant-selected order. The gaming spaces are darkened environments illuminated only by the interactive game elements and game status displays.
US11452932B2
A method of teaching a path to salvation according to the New Testament of the King James Version of the Bible is provided. The method is embodied in a board game having a plurality game squares, each game square having a citation from Christian Scriptures. Each of the game squares is organized in one of five sacramental sections associated with the citation. Each sacramental section has a plurality of staggered columns, and each column is formed by the game squares. Players help each other navigate their game pieces through the columned game squares, by answering Scripture-related questions, to reach an uppermost or top portion of the columns of each sacramental section.
US11452931B2
A sliding board, preferably a snow sliding board, including: a front sliding board region including a front end of the sliding board; a rear sliding board region including a rear end of the sliding board; and a binding region, extending between the front sliding board region and the rear sliding board region in the longitudinal direction of the sliding board, for fixing a sliding board binding for holding a boot. The snow sliding board exhibits a multi-layered structure including at least: a sliding board core; upper layers which are arranged above the sliding board core; and lower layers which are arranged below the sliding board core. At least one of the upper layers and/or at least one of the lower layers includes a fiber-composite material, wherein the fiber-composite material includes a multitude of fibers, wherein the fiber-composite material in a region exhibits a fiber orientation which varies within the region.
US11452928B2
The disclosed technology relates to a system for providing virtual exercise place, which displays a user-selected virtual exercise place, and shares the display of the selected virtual exercise place with other users in real time or at a different time in order to exercise together. The system comprises an image information database in which location-based image data related to a virtual exercise place is stored; and an image data controller which selects from the image information database the location-based image data related to the virtual exercise place received from a terminal, transmits them to the terminal, displays on the terminal the exercise place image data corresponding to an exercise start location received from the terminal, receives an exercise distance information calculated by fitness equipment, and displays on the terminal the exercise place image data corresponding to a location moved by the exercise distance from the exercise start location.
US11452926B1
Methods are disclosed in which the user defines three or more categories of plays that an American football opponent may run and multiple regression techniques are used to estimate the probability that the opponent will run a play in each such category, under particular game conditions, based on data collected from the opponent's past games. The regression coefficients and game condition data are entered into a computer device, which calculates the predicted probabilities and sorts and displays the categories of plays according to such probabilities. The user may assign ratings or rankings to schemes that the user may execute, based on the expected effectiveness of each such scheme against each category of plays that the opponent may run, and such ratings or rankings may be combined with the predicted probabilities to recommend schemes to the user under various game conditions. If permitted by the rules, such predictions or recommendations may be used to assist the user in play calling during a game. The methods may also be used to enhance scouting reports, improve efficiency of practices, and/or develop more sophisticated play sheets.
US11452921B2
A golf club may include a rear surface having first branding indicia, and a predefined region defined at least in part by a partially raised surface, a fully raised surface, a partially sunken surface, a fully sunken surface, a stepped surface, a textured surface, and a partially raised/partially sunken surface. The first branding indicia may be inside the predefined region. The golf club may also include a weighted tape with a second branding indicia placed on the rear surface of the golf club, preferably with a portion of the weighted tape being inside the predefined region.
US11452916B1
A yoga under-mat to be positioned under an exercise mat, to make the exercise mat a smart mat. The yoga under-mat including a plurality of sensors to monitor a user's health data, while the user is performing exercises, and to provide data to the user.
US11452915B2
In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying personalized workout suggestions based on completed workouts. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to starting an audio-based workout. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying information about a workout during playback of workout content. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to displaying information about physical activity of a user relative to a group of users. In some embodiments, an electronic device performs techniques related to coordinating display of workout content among multiple devices.
US11452909B2
The present invention relates to training equipment for improving the ability of memory and cognition, and muscle power, and a training method using the training equipment. In particular, the present invention relates to training equipment for improving the ability of memory and cognition, and muscle power (upper and lower limb muscle power), the training equipment including: a lower limb muscle power exercise module that includes pedals for strengthening the muscle power of user's lower limbs and/or a handle for steering; a display that implements traveling in a virtual space for memory ability training of the user; and a training unit that improves cognition ability and/or muscle power of the user on the basis of driving data of the lower limb muscle power exercise module, thereby being able to complexly support memory ability training, lower limb muscle power exercise, and upper limb muscle power exercise of rehabilitation patients, patients with dementia, and/or patients with cognitive impairment.
US11452900B2
A method of varying a resistive force applied by exercise equipment including providing a resistance band assembly for providing resistive force during the performance of an exercise. The resistance band assembly includes a housing having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis extending therebetween. A bore is defined in the housing and a connector is provided in the bore. The connector includes first and second surfaces and a hole is defined in the connector and extends between the surfaces. A disc is also provided in the bore and also has a first and second surface. An aperture is defined in the disc and extends between the first and second surfaces thereof. A first and second resilient member is provided and these resilient members are selectively engageable with the resistance band assembly to provide a first resistive force during the performance of an exercise.
US11452895B2
A fire hydrant repair tool is provided for removing a main valve of a fire hydrant, wherein the main valve has a pair of ring tabs extending upwardly therefrom. The fire hydrant repair tool can include a valve key having a first receptacle and a second receptacle that are configured to receive, respectively, the first and second ring tabs. Each of the first and second receptacles can define a first face that is configured to bias against the first side of a respective ring tab of the first and second ring tabs, and a second face that is configured to bias against the second side of a respective ring tab of the first and second ring tabs. A shaft can be coupled to the valve key.
US11452891B2
A pleated filter element comprising a pleated filter media comprising a plurality of oppositely-facing pleats with a pleat direction and with a plurality of upstream and downstream pleat tips and pleat valleys, wherein the pleated filter media comprises two corrugated edges and two noncorrugated edges. The first (second) corrugated edge of the pleated filter media comprises an edge dam of hardened adhesive that occupies the upstream and downstream pleat valleys at a location laterally inwardly proximate the first (second) corrugated edge and that extends along an entire longitudinal extent of the pleated filter media. The pleated filter media is a multilayer media comprising an organic polymeric nonwoven web, that exhibits a Percent Penetration of less than 5, laminated with a fiberglass prefilter layer that is disposed upstream of the primary filtration layer and that exhibits a Percent Penetration of greater than about 70.
US11452889B2
Oxygen-delivery systems are described. The systems may supply emergency respiratory gas on demand to aircraft passengers. To reduce risk of blockage of tubes delivering anti-blocking gas to the face masks worn by the passengers, the systems may be designed to provide a continuous trickle flow of respiratory gas, or one or more anti-blocking pulses of gas, into a delivery tube.
US11452888B2
A combination face mask and air filter includes a face mask; an air filter including a centrifugal fan, a circuit board, a filter element, a power supply, a housing for enclosing the centrifugal fan, the circuit board, the filter element, and the power supply, a cover releasably secured to the housing, and a UV lamp; a tube having a first end attached to the face mask; and a strap having two ends attached to the housing. The centrifugal fan includes an inlet and an outlet. The UV lamp is disposed at the outlet of the centrifugal fan. A second end of the tube passes through the housing to communicate with the outlet of the centrifugal fan.
US11452883B1
A hands-free LED device for the treatment of wrinkles and acne, or hair loss, includes a curved housing. Rigid areas contain the LED bulbs. The LED bulbs are interspaced therebetween the flexible areas; such that between each of the rigid LED bulb areas is a flexible area. The rigid LED bulb areas are between the flexible areas. A leg is provided on opposite sides of the housing, The legs being wider at the top of each leg and narrower at the bottom. The number of LED bulbs at each wavelength for treatment of wrinkles are: 126 LED bulbs of 605 nm; 210 LED bulbs of 630 nm, 126 LED bulbs of 660 nm, and 26 LED bulbs of 850 nm. The number of LED bulbs at each wavelength for treatment of acne are 280 LED bulbs at 415 nm and 210 LED bulbs of 630 nm. Hair loss uses 500-700 LED bulbs at 630 nm.
US11452880B2
A system to deliver therapeutic energy to a patient, the system including a storage capacitor configured to store and release the therapeutic energy, a boost converter circuit coupled to the storage capacitor, and a current flow control circuit coupled to the boost converter circuit and including a plurality of control circuits configured to control a current output from the current flow control circuit in a therapeutic biphasic voltage waveform upon release of the therapeutic energy from the storage capacitor, wherein the therapeutic biphasic voltage waveform includes a ramped increase in voltage from approximately zero volts to a desired therapeutic voltage level over a time interval greater than 1 millisecond and less than a time associated with a phase switch.
US11452879B2
Method and systems for optimizing acoustic energy transmission in implantable devices are disclosed. Transducer elements transmit acoustic locator signals towards a receiver assembly, and the receiver responds with a location signal. The location signal can reveal information related to the location of the receiver and the efficiency of the transmitted acoustic beam received by the receiver. This information enables the transmitter to target the receiver and optimize the acoustic energy transfer between the transmitter and the receiver. The energy can be used for therapeutic purposes, for example, stimulating tissue or for diagnostic purposes.
US11452877B2
Shielded sheaths are placed over implantable medical leads and/or implantable medical lead extensions to provide shielding from electromagnetic energy and to prevent heating at the electrodes. The shielded sheaths include insulative bodies with shield layers such as conductive braided wire or conductive foil tubular structures. The shielded sheath may be implanted at the time of implanting the lead and/or lead extension. The shielded sheath may also be implanted at a later time after the lead and/or lead extension has previously been implanted. The shielded sheath may be anchored onto the lead or lead extension.
US11452869B2
Methods and devices for treating erectile dysfunction are disclosed. Methods are aimed at reducing blood outflow from penile tissue by delivering energy to specific penile tissue that controls blood outflow from the penile tissue and causing remodeling of the specific penile tissue. Devices may be configured to generate RF energy and to apply the generated RF energy to a penis to thereby elevate a temperature of internal penile tissue above a predetermined temperature value while maintaining a penile surface below a predetermined temperature threshold. The predetermined temperature value may be set to initiate synthesis and/or a regeneration of collagen fibers in a collagen-rich penile connective tissue and/or to increase oxygenation of endothelial cells, initiate angiogenesis and neovascularization in a vascular penile tissue. Additionally, electrical penile stimulation is disclosed, possibly applicable in conjuncture with the erectile dysfunction treatment.
US11452858B2
The anti-back-flow devices and methods prevent fluid from leaking proximally from a catheter, but allow ready access to the catheter using any male luer device. The devices include proximal surfaces that urge open a valve in response to force from a male luer tip. The valves are associated a female luer hub and adapted to function with standard and typical non-standard male luer fittings.
US11452855B2
Embodiments of the invention include a breast nipple areola complex tattoo stencil comprising first, second and third stencil sections. The first stencil section defines an areola area. The second stencil section defines a nipple area and tubercle areas. One or more registration elements on the first and/or second stencil sections enable registration of the second stencil section to the first stencil section. The third stencil section defines one or both of a nipple shading area and a nipple highlight area. One or more registration elements on the third and/or second stencil sections enable registration of the third stencil section to the second stencil section.
US11452850B2
In the specification and drawings a method and apparatus for delivering a drug into a nasal turbinate or nasal polyp is described and shown, which can include implanting a drug eluting implant into a nasal turbinate or nasal polyp; and leaving the drug eluting material in the nasal turbinate or nasal polyp for at least one day such that a drug is released from the drug eluting implant over a period of time.
US11452846B2
Some embodiments of a medical device anchor system includes an anchor sleeve and a catheter (or other medical instrument) to advance though a working channel of the anchor sleeve. The anchor sleeve may have a subcutaneous cuff device arranged along an outer surface. In such circumstances, the embedded cuff device can inhibit the migration of infection from outside the skin and into the blood stream.
US11452842B2
A tubular body includes an elongated inner layer that demarcates a main lumen; a wire reinforcing layer that is formed by winding a reinforcing wire around the inner layer; a resinous elongated sub-tube that is arranged so as to extend along a longitudinal direction of the main lumen outside the wire reinforcing layer and demarcates a sub-lumen having a smaller diameter than the main lumen; a resinous outer layer that sheaths the wire reinforcing layer and the sub-tube; and a retaining wire. An operating wire is movably inserted through the sub-lumen, and has a tip connected to a distal portion of the tubular body. An operating part is operated to pull the operating wire to bend the distal portion of the tubular body. The retaining wire is sheathed by the outer layer, and winds together the sub-tube and the wire reinforcing layer. In a medical instrument (catheter), the retaining wire is in contact with a peripheral surface of the sub-tube on both an external diameter side and an outer surface of the wire reinforcing layer.
US11452840B2
A method includes projecting a dark virtual sky in a digital space. The dark virtual sky is transitioned to a dawn virtual sky in the digital space. The dawn virtual sky is altered to introduce a daytime virtual sky in the digital space. The daytime virtual sky is modified to produce a dusk virtual sky in the digital space. These operations are performed via color palette transitions in the virtual sky in the digital space in a time period of less than six minutes. The color palette transitions are in proportional time segments of a twenty-four hour day punctuated by periods of light and darkness of variable length corresponding to the revolution of the earth around the sun. A collection of gaze points is formed in the digital space. Each gaze point in the collection experiences cyclic changes between a minimum position and a maximum position during a gaze point size change cycle. Initially, each gaze point in the collection experiences different changes between the minimum position and the maximum position during initial gaze point size change cycles thereby forming a gaze point out-of-phase period. Subsequently, selected gaze points in the collection experience common changes between the minimum position and the maximum position during intermediate gaze point size change cycles thereby forming a gaze point hybrid phase period. Finally, all gaze points in the collection share common changes between the minimum position and the maximum position during final gaze point size change cycles thereby forming a gaze point in-phase period that lasts at least one half the time period of less than six minutes.
US11452838B2
A positive pressure airway device for providing resistance in an air pathway for a patient exhaling. The device includes a central tube region, a inspiratory air passageway for passing air into the central tube region when a patient breathing through the device inhales, and an expiratory air passageway for passing air out of the central tube region when a patient breathing through the device exhales, A valve in the expiratory air passageway allows air to flow out only when a patient using the device exhales with an expiratory air pressure greater than a selected pressure, and includes a stopper and a coil spring with an interior portion that is free from any structure that would inhibit the “side-to-side” movement of the spring within the housing. The stopper has a cone-shaped air-stopping surface providing a valve angle that is different from the valve-seat angle so that either laminar or oscillating flow may be obtained.
US11452833B2
A mask assembly can include a mask seal. In some configurations, the mask assembly can be configured to be fully positioned lower than a bridge of a nose of a face of a user and to provide an exposed bridge of the nose of the user. The mask seal can comprise a nasal region comprising at least one nasal opening, a first paddle on a first side of the nasal region and a second paddle on a second side of the nasal region. The first paddle is configured to contact one side of the nose of the user and the second paddle is configured to contact the other side of the nose of the user.
US11452832B2
A mask system for providing pressurized breathable gas includes at least one panel and a seal member, wherein the panel comprises a textile. The panel defines a cavity adapted to receive a patient's nose. The seal member is adapted to sealingly engage with the patient's face. The panel and seal member may be integrally formed in one piece.
US11452830B2
The present invention relates to a plurality of ventilation devices, to ventilation devices having visualization apparatuses, and to methods for operating the ventilation devices. The intent is to minimize the energy input into the at least one airway of a patient as a result of the ventilation.
US11452828B2
According to one embodiment, a CPAP device includes a housing, a fan, and a sound absorbing material. The housing has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and a flow channel guiding air sucked through the first air inlet to the first air outlet. The fan has a second air inlet and a second air outlet, the second air inlet is disposed in the direction intersecting the flow channel, and the second air outlet is disposed in the direction along the flow channel. The sound absorbing material is provided with a recess constituting a part of the flow channel and facing the second air inlet of the fan, the recess having a diameter which is greater than a diameter of the second air inlet of the fan and which is equal to or smaller than the width of the flow channel.
US11452823B2
A breath-enhanced jet nebulizer is configured with a low liquid retention reservoir and a narrow liquid delivery passage to efficiently and efficiently aerosolize small drug volumes with minimal waste. Aerosol particles are directed through aerosol passage for delivery, although larger liquid particles are directed away from the aerosol outlet and recycled to the liquid reservoir.
US11452821B2
A device for removing a protective shield such as a needle shield is disclosed. The device includes a cup shaped body with a sidewall, a distal bottom wall and a proximal opening. The protective shield is insertable into the cup shaped body through its proximal opening. Fingers are disposed opposite each other in openings in the sidewall. The fingers are flexibly coupled with the sidewall at a proximal end of the finger and can be resiliently biased inwardly to engage the protective shield. Each finger includes at least one projection for engaging the protective shield. The fingers may also include a distal engagement surface for engaging a lip on the protective shield.
US11452808B2
Devices and methods for collecting and sensing fluid flow are provided.
US11452807B2
A waste collection unit for collecting medical waste through a suction line. The waste collection unit includes a manifold receiver having an opening in fluid communication with a canister. A suction pump is configured to draw a vacuum, and a vacuum regulator is configured to regulate the vacuum draw. A light assembly positioned near the opening of the manifold receiver may include a first light and a second light. The light assembly may be arranged to direct the first light towards a manifold configured to be removably received in the manifold receiver. The light assembly may be arranged to direct the second light arcuately around at least a portion of the opening of the manifold receiver. The first light may emit light of different colors based on a commanded or measured level of the vacuum draw.
US11452806B2
A collection system for collecting outflow from a hysteroscopic surgical procedure includes a collection vessel and a mounting stand. The collection vessel defines an internal volume and includes a top portion and a bottom portion. The collection vessel is transitionable between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration. The mounting stand includes an upper retainer and a lower retainer. The upper retainer of the mounting stand is configured to retain the top portion of the collection vessel and the lower retainer of the mounting stand is configured to retain the bottom portion of the collection vessel. The upper and lower retainers are configured to retain the collection vessel thereon in the expanded configuration.
US11452799B2
An elastomer molded body for a medical device includes an elastomer portion and a filler. The elastomer portion contains a crosslinked fluorine-based elastomer. The filler is formed from a plurality of particles each of which has aspect ratio of 5 or more and specific surface area of 3 m2/g or more and 10 m2/g or less. The aspect ratio is defined as a ratio of a dimension in a long axis direction thereof to a dimension in a short axis direction thereof. The filler has an uneven distribution in a surface layer part of the elastomer portion and is oriented in a direction along a surface of the elastomer molded body.
US11452787B2
Methods and apparatus to reduce biological carryover using induction heating are disclosed herein. An example method includes washing an aspiration and dispense device. The example method includes generating an alternating electromagnetic field and introducing the aspiration and dispense device into the alternating electromagnetic field. The example method includes inductively heating the aspiration and dispense device with the alternating electromagnetic field. In the example method, the washing is to occur in concert with the heating.
US11452786B2
The present invention relates to a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a chemical structure comprising: A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of formula (I): (A)-x1-(B)-x2-(C), wherein (A) is at least one motif specifically binding to cell membranes of neoplastic cells; (B) at least one chelator moiety of radiometals; (C) a dye moiety; x1 is a spacer covalently connecting (A) and (B); x2 is a spacer or a chemical single bond connecting (B) and (C); wherein (C) has the formula wherein R1 to R4, R9, a, b, Y and X1 to X4 have the meaning as indicated in the claims and description. The invention further relates to compositions comprising said compounds as well as a method for detecting neoplastic cells in a sample in vitro with the aid of the compounds or composition.
US11452781B2
The present invention relates to the role of purinergic receptors and ATP in T cell activation and autocrine system signaling. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of preventing or treating diabetes by administering a therapeutically effective inhibitor of ATP to a subject. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of preventing or treating fibrosis by administering a P2X7R soluble fusion protein. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of preventing or treating graft rejection by administering an inhibitor of P2X receptor signaling.
US11452776B2
The present invention is a glutamine compound having a high Z element attached via a ligand, which enters the mitochondrion and is subsequently exposed to ionizing radiation. When exposed to ionizing radiation, the present invention damages mitochondrial (as well as other) substructures such as mtDNA, the outer membrane, the inner membrane, cristae, ribosomes, etc., and causes the effective destruction of such mitochondrion. Tumorigenic cells without mitochondria cannot produce the energy they need to subsist and replicate, effectively starving them of energy and causing their destruction.
US11452763B2
Growth hormone receptor antagonists, comprising human growth hormone receptor antagonist G120K, wherein one amino acid of human growth hormone receptor antagonist G120K has been mutated to cysteine or wherein two amino acids of human growth hormone receptor antagonist G120K have been mutated to cysteine, and wherein the one amino acid mutated to cysteine is T142, and wherein the two amino acids mutated to cysteine are T142 and H151; and a polyethylene glycol molecule conjugated to each substituted cysteine in the human growth hormone receptor antagonist G120K mutant. These growth hormone receptor antagonists are useful in treating diseases or conditions, such as cancer and acromegaly, that are responsive to human growth hormone receptor antagonists.
US11452756B2
The present invention relates to a composition and method for improving the quantity of tear fluid, a composition and method for treating constipation, and a composition and method for improving skin quality. By utilizing an extract of Black ginger (Kaempferia parviflora)), the quantity of tear fluid, constipation, and skin quality are improved.
US11452754B2
Pharmaceutical compositions containing a combination of rhizoma coptidis and a herbal composition comprises at least one herb selected from the group consisting of Radix Ginseng, Poria, Rhizoma Atractylodis macrocephalae, Semen Lablab album, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Embryo Nelumbinis, Radix Platycodonis, Semen Coicis, Fructus Amomi, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae are disclosed. Methods of treating diseases by administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition are also provided.
US11452750B2
The present disclosure relates to recombinant viral vectors for the treatment and prevention of cancer. Oncolytic viral vectors incorporate one or more of the following features: viral replication restriction by insertion of tumor-suppressive microRNA (miRNA) target sequences into the viral genome; disruption of oncogenic miRNA function; cancer microenvironment remodeling; and cancer cell targeting by incorporation of protease-activated antibodies into the viral particle.
US11452735B2
The present invention relates to synergistic pharmaceutical combinations comprising organic arsenoxide compounds and mTOR inhibitors. Further, the present invention relates to the use of these pharmaceutical combinations in therapy, in particular, treatment of proliferative diseases.
US11452733B2
The present invention relates to a hormone replacement therapy, to the associated compounds and to the associated packaging units, for alleviating menopause-associated symptoms which is based on the administration to a female mammal of an estetrol component at specified daily doses, optionally in combination with a progestogenic component. The therapy enjoys a statistically significant efficacy combined with a favourable profile for side effects compared to currently available methods for alleviating menopause-associated symptoms.
US11452727B2
The disclosure relates to methods, compounds for use and medicaments for the treatment of cancer comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a first agent in a therapeutically effective amount and one or more second agents each in a therapeutically effective amount. In some embodiments, the first agent comprises an EZH2 inhibitor. In certain embodiments, the first agent is tazemetostat or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the methods of the disclosure are used to treat lung cancer, e.g., non-small cell lung cancer.
US11452725B2
This disclosure relates to the use of certain diaryl macrocycle compounds, specifically (7S13R)-11-fluoro-7,13-di-methyl-6,7,13,14-tetrahydro-1,15-ethenopyrazolo[4,3-f][1,4,8,10]benzoxatriazacyclotridecin-4(5H)-one in the treatment of disease in mammals. This disclosure also relates to compositions including such compounds, and to methods of using such compositions in the treatment of diseases in mammals, especially in humans.
US11452723B2
The invention provides a solid composition of the peripheral mu opioid antagonist axelopran and a combination dosage form of the mu opioid antagonist axelopran sulfate in an immediate release form and an opioid analgesic agent which may be in an extended release, sustained release, modified release, or controlled release form and methods of preparing such a combination dosage form.
US11452721B2
Provided herein are capsules containing pimavanserin, processes for manufacturing said capsule, and pharmaceutical compositions containing pimavanserin.
US11452719B2
Disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising tedizolid phosphate, methods of preparing such pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treating bacterial infections with such pharmaceutical compositions. Specifically, a pharmaceutical composition comprising tedizolid phosphate, an acid; and a suspending agent; and wherein the pH of the composition upon constitution with water is between about pH 2-4.5, is provided, wherein the acid is not citric acid or malic acid.
US11452718B2
Disclosed herein are formulations of pirfenidone or pyridone analog compounds for aerosolization and use of such formulations for aerosol administration of pirfenidone or pyridone analog compounds for the prevention or treatment of various fibrotic and inflammatory diseases, including disease associated with the lung, heart, kidney, liver, eye and central nervous system. In some embodiments, pirfenidone or pyridone analog compound formulations and delivery options described herein allow for efficacious local delivery of pirfenidone or pyridone analog compound. Compositions include all formulations, kits, and device combinations described herein. Methods include inhalation procedures, indications and manufacturing processes for production and use of the compositions described.
US11452717B2
Provided herein are small molecule activators of Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds and compositions.
US11452715B2
New compositions of matter useful for the treatment of human diabetes and cancers comprise the reaction products of thymoquinone and harmaline or harmaline-like compounds, such as β-carboline compounds, and the derivatives, solvates, prodrugs, isomers, and tautomers of such compounds.
US11452710B1
The micronutrient and plant extract composition comprises of a vitamin C, vitamin A (β-carotene), vitamin E, vitamin D3, vitamin K2, folic acid, calcium, magnesium, boron, horsetail extract, zinc, potassium, copper, methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) and stinging nettle extract and in combination it is used for treating, and reversing bone demineralization. The micronutrient and plant extract composition when administered to mammal with or without bone disease strengthens and helps in bone mineralization process. The composition can be used as a preventive dose for bone demineralization in human.
US11452698B2
Disclosed is a dissolvable, gel-forming film, and methods for its use, comprising a water-soluble cellulose ether, a hydrophilic rheological modifying agent, and an active proteolytic enzyme or other drug substance. The gel-forming film has a water content of less than 15% w/w and is capable of forming a hydrogel when contacted with water or other aqueous medium. The disclosed films achieve delivery of stable proteolytic enzymes to the desired site of action in a manner that provides uniform delivery of the enzymes.
US11452696B2
A method for making a controlled release material, comprising the steps of: — (a) forming granules comprising one or more wax and one or more disintegrant; (b) spheronisation of the granules and (c) compaction of the spheronised granules of step so as to form the controlled release material. The invention also relates to a tablet and delayed and sustained release material made according to the method.
US11452691B1
Embodiments of the present application relate to compositions of multivesicular liposomes (MVLs) and manufacturing processes for making bupivacaine MVLs.
US11452686B2
The invention relates to a particular cosmetic active substance that is constituted through bioconversion by Lactobacillus arizonensis of its original substrate, Simmondisia chinens. The invention also relates to a preparation method, to compositions comprising same, and to uses thereof for cosmetic applications.
US11452680B2
The present disclosure provides an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsifier comprising esters of polyglycerol-6 and of fatty acids, and of polyglycerol-X, wherein X is any one of 4, 5 and 7 to 12 and of fatty acids, wherein the fatty acids are liquid fatty acids having a purity of at least 85% w/w, wherein the polyglycerols have a purity of at least 60% w/w, and wherein the emulsifier can form a stable O/W emulsion for at least 1 week at about 50° C. It also provides a method for making the emulsifier and emulsions comprising the emulsifier.
US11452672B2
A package that is configured to store and dispense fluids. The package includes a container and a dosing dispenser for closing an opening to the container. The dosing dispenser includes a body portion having a syringe receiver that is configured to receive a syringe to remove fluid from the container.
US11452671B2
A system applies compression, vibration and heat to a body part of a person. The system includes a portable vibration and heat generation apparatus having a flexible support platform and a bag-like enclosure extending from the support platform. A cylindrical control unit is mounted to the support platform and extends perpendicularly from the support platform. The control unit has a diameter of between 50 millimeters and 100 millimeters. The control unit houses electronic circuitry and at least one battery. Four vibration pods extend from the support platform into the bag-like structure. The bag-like structure also houses a heat generation unit. The control unit extends through a circular bore in a compression wrap. The compression wrap is securable to a body part with a distal wall of the bag-like enclosure against the body part. The system selectively applies vibration, heat or a combination of vibration and heat to the body part.
US11452664B2
A limb rehabilitation device has a plurality of rollers with cups. The rollers are mounted on spring mounts. The forearm or another limb may be placed between the rollers for therapeutic massage of the limb and the soft tissue thereon. The cups of the rollers aim to produce compression, shearing, and lifting of the tissue.
US11452663B2
A knee walker with four-wheel steering. The knee walker includes a frame, at least one front axle assembly, at least one rear axle assembly, a kneeling pad assembly, and a steering system. The steering system is configured to turn the rear axle assembly in the opposite direction from the front axle assembly. The opposing angles of the front and rear wheels enable the knee walker to perform tighter turns by eliminating rear wheel drag.
US11452661B2
A walking assistance device and method for providing an assist torque to an ankle of a user is provided. To provide an assist torque to an ankle of a user, the walking assistance device generates a leg image by capturing a second leg using a camera attached to a first leg, determines a gait state of the second leg based on the leg image, determines an assist torque value output to the first leg based on the gait state of the second leg, and controls a driving device such that the assist torque value is output to the first leg.
US11452646B2
Configurable absorbent articles with improved bodily exudate visualization when viewing a wearer-facing surface are provided. The absorbent articles include a liquid permeable topsheet forming a portion of a wearer-facing surface of the absorbent article, a liquid permeable backsheet, and an absorbent core positioned at least partially intermediate the liquid permeable topsheet and the liquid permeable backsheet. The wearer-facing surface exhibits a Delta C* of greater than about 24 and less than about 50 when the absorbent article is subjected to a Bodily Exudate Visualization Test.
US11452643B2
An absorbent article includes a liquid permeable, apertured topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, an absorbent core disposed at least partially intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet, and an acquisition material disposed at least partially intermediate the topsheet and the absorbent core. The acquisition material has a caliper in the range of about 2.5 mm to about 10 mm, according to the Caliper Test, and an Air Permeability in the range of about 5,000 l/m2/s to about 11,000 l/m2/s, according to the Air Permeability Test. The acquisition material has a first surface, a second surface, and a plurality of three-dimensional features extending outwardly from the first surface or the second surface.
US11452640B2
Dressings for closing an opening through a surface of a tissue site are described. The dressing includes a cover adapted to form a sealed space over the opening and a bolster. The bolster is adapted to be positioned adjacent the opening and includes a first plurality of holes. The holes have an average width to length ratio causing the plurality of holes to collapse in a direction substantially perpendicular to the opening. Systems, apparatuses, kits and methods including and/or using the dressing for closing the opening are also described.
US11452638B2
Ultra-short pulsed laser radiation is applied to a patient's eye to create a row of bubbles oriented perpendicular to the axis of vision. The row of bubbles leads to a region of the eye to be ablated. In a second step, a femtosecond laser beam guided through the row of bubbles converts it to a channel perpendicular to the axis of vision. In a third step, a femtosecond laser beam is guided through the channel to ablate a portion of the eye. Using a femtosecond laser with intensity in the range of 1011-1015 W/cm2 for the second and third steps facilitates multi-photon ablation that is practically devoid of eye tissue heating. Creating bubbles in the first step increases the speed of channel creation and channel diameter uniformity, thereby increasing the precision of the subsequent multi-photon ablation.
US11452630B2
Stent delivery systems including a deployment sheath for the stent, and an anti-catch member positionable adjacent to a proximal end of the deployment sheath and designed to allow the proximal end of the deployment sheath to be passed through the stent without catching on the stent.
US11452627B2
The present invention relates to a stent delivery device having: a first support rod into which a first movable body is inserted; a fixed magnet; and a second support rod into which a second movable body is inserted, wherein a first driving magnet included in the first movable body and a second driving magnet included in the second movable body rotate relative to each other by means of the control of an external magnetic field at a predetermined angle around an axis in a first direction with respect to the fixed magnet, thereby separating a first coupling piece and a second coupling piece from a first coupling groove and a second coupling groove and enabling a stent to unfold.
US11452622B2
A workstation having a pair of posts on either side of a clamping plate where a donor bone may be placed on sequentially cut in three separate cutting paths. Cutting gates are attached to the posts and used to provide cutting paths that can be precisely oriented with respect to the meniscus of the donor bone part using visual alignment without any manual measurements. The graft is affixed to a machining clamp and shaved to appropriately shape the sides and form a radius on the bottom of the graft. A tibia is then prepared by using a drill guide to form a pilot hole and then to drill out a large hole for the graft. The drilled hole is expanded and shaped using a rod guide and chisel and then a rasp. The shaped graft may then be implanted into the shaped hole and sutured in place.
US11452620B2
A tool assembly for extracting a liner from a prosthesis comprising an impactor and a faceplate. The impactor can be configured to receive and transmit a force. The faceplate can be configured to deliver the force from the impactor to the prosthesis to separate the liner from a shell of the prosthesis.
US11452619B2
A total artificial expansile disc and a method for posterior insertion between a pair of vertebral endplates are disclosed. The total artificial expansile disc includes at least one pair of substantially parallel plates that move apart along a first axis, in order to occupy a space defined by the vertebral endplates. In another embodiment, each of substantially parallel plates includes a first plate and a second sliding plate. An expansion device or tool is used to move the substantially parallel pair of plates apart along the first axis. A core is disposed between the pair of plates, and the core permits the vertebral endplates to move relative to one another. A ball limiter or ball extender prevents the core from being extruded from between the substantially parallel plates.
US11452614B2
A spinal implant device for placement between vertebral bodies includes a housing, at least one screw member in the housing, and at least one drive shaft operably engageable with the screw member. The housing includes a first shell member and a second shell member. At least the first shell member has step tracking comprising a plurality of individual riser members for receiving the at least one screw member. The height of the plurality of individual riser members may change along the step tracking. The drive shaft may be operable to rotate the at least one screw member, causing the at least one screw member to move on the plurality of individual riser members. The at least one screw member comprises an external helical thread having a thickness configured to fit in the gaps between adjacent individual riser members, and is engageable with the first and second shell members, whereby the first and second shell members move relative to each other in response to the rotation of the at least one screw member to effect an expansion of the housing or a contraction of the housing from the expansion by reversing the rotation of the at least one screw member.
US11452612B2
A method of treating a spine includes implanting a spinal implant within a patient. The spinal implant includes a first member having a first wall defining an axial passageway and a first opening, the first opening being in communication with the axial passageway. A second member includes a second wall defining an axial channel having the first member disposed therein, the second wall defining a second opening in communication with the axial channel. Bone graft is injected through the first opening and into the axial passageway and through the second opening and into the axial channel after the spinal implant is implanted within the patient.
US11452611B2
An implant may include a body having a first portion and a second portion and a structural member having a central member curve. In addition, the structural member may be exposed on an outer surface of the implant. Further, the central member curve may include a winding segment, and the winding segment of the central member curve may wind around a fixed path extending from the first portion of the body to the second portion of the body. Also, the central member curve may make one or more full turns around the fixed path. And, the structural member may have a member diameter at the winding segment, wherein the winding segment has a winding diameter corresponding with the full turn around the fixed path and the member diameter is greater than the winding diameter.
US11452608B2
Intervertebral spacer assemblies, systems, and methods thereof. A method of insertion include inserting an intervertebral spacer and plate together using an insertion tool and, upon removal of the insertion tool, the intervertebral spacer and plate are no longer considered connected/coupled and act as separate components.
US11452606B2
A composite joint implant device replaces or repairs damaged meniscus tissue in an animal or human. In one embodiment, a composite joint implant comprises a polymeric body which is reinforced with a pre-formed engineered ligature mechanism. The ligature reinforces the polymeric body around the circumference and is used for attaching the device within an animal or human body. The ligature mechanism internally supports the transmission of vertical loads into tensile stresses. The ligature mechanism can be coated with a compatible material to promote integration with the polymeric body and coated with an encapsulation material.
US11452601B2
The disclosure describes an annuloplasty device that includes a wire configured to extend around at least part of an annulus of a cardiac or vascular valve, such as at least partially around a circumference of the annulus, and a plurality of anchors. The anchors of the plurality of anchors are configured to engage the wire and anchor the wire to the annulus. The wire is configured to urge at least some anchors of the plurality of anchors toward each other in a radially inward direction to decrease a distance between valve leaflets that extend from the annulus.
US11452591B2
An artificial hair implant device is disclosed. The artificial hair implant device according to the present invention has: a body part having a hollow body; a head part in which a head is coupled and fixed to the body, an implant needle is provided to be able to enter and exit the head and has an artificial hair fitted around an end portion thereof that is drawn out from the head, and a return spring is provided between the implant needle and the head and returns the implant needle drawn out from the head back to an original position; and a button part in which a button is movably provided on the body, and a pressing shaft is provided under the button and enters and exits the body, thereby pressing the implant needle, such that the implant needle is drawn out from the head.
US11452586B1
A method and system for managing animal data are disclosed. The system for managing animal data includes: a sensor inserted into the body of an animal or attached to the outside of the animal's body to provide an identifier of the animal; a first reader installed at a start portion of a passage through which the animal passes to receive the identifier of the animal from the sensor inserted into or attached to the animal when the animal moves past the start portion or the first reader and to identify a first time of receipt of the identifier; a second reader installed at an end portion of the passage to receive the identifier of the animal from the sensor inserted into or attached to the animal when the animal moves past the end portion or the second reader and to identify a second time of receipt of the identifier; and a management server that receives the identifier and the first time of receipt from the first reader, receives the identifier and the second time of receipt from the second reader, calculates the speed of movement of the animal matching the identifier, and predicting whether the animal matching the identifier is in estrus or not, based on the calculated speed of movement.
US11452585B2
The invention relates to a device (1) for measuring a relative position and/or movement of a mandible (UK) relative to a maxilla of a patient, comprising an emitting coil (8) for emitting an electromagnetic measuring field (5), at least one mandible sensor (US1), said mandible sensor (US1) being placed and/or can be placed on teeth in the mouth (U1-U8) or in the mouth on a mandible device (UK). The mandible sensor (US1) is designed as a sensor at least for determining a position in a measuring field (5) and/or relative to the emitting coil (8), also comprising an evaluation device (3) for determining the relative position and/or relative movement of the mandible (UK) relative to the maxilla (OK) based on positions determined by the sensor (US1). The sensor coil (8) is placed and/or can be placed outside of the mouth on the side or above the maxilla (OK). The invention also relates to a method for determining a relative position and/or movement of the mandible (UK) relative to a maxilla (OK) of a patient with a device (1), a device (X) for simulating and transferring a measured relative movement from the method and a holding device for at least one maxilla sensor (OS1) and/or at least one mandible sensor (US1).
US11452580B2
An orthodontic appliance is provided and includes: a base member fixed to two or more screws implanted in a vicinity of median palatine suture of a palate bone; an arm-shaped arm member having a first connecting portion connected to the base member and a second connecting portion located in a vicinity of palatal side of a tooth; and a traction member that is made of an elastic wire material and pulls a tooth as the traction target. The traction member has a traction base portion, a traction fixation portion, and a traction force generation portion. The traction fixation portion has a bent portion in which the wire material extending along dentition is plastically deformed and bent toward a tooth root side. The bent portion is hooked on a protruding portion protruding to a palate side in a bracket.
US11452577B2
A method includes determining, from a first image of a mouth, a first region of the first image comprising a representation of teeth; generating one or more parametric functions associated with tooth color based on color data from the first region; receiving image data comprising new contours of the mouth, wherein one or more of the teeth have a different position in the image data than in the first image; determining a second region comprising the teeth in the image data; and generating a new image based on the image data and the one or more parametric functions, wherein a shape of the teeth is based on the image data and a color of the teeth is based on applying the one or more parametric functions to the second region of the image data.
US11452575B2
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of medical devices and establishing access to a target within the body, such as placing an access needle into a renal capsule into the human body. In particular, the present disclosure relates to devices and methods for performing a percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) procedure accurately and efficiently while minimizing exposure of the medical professional to harmful radiation.
US11452574B1
A system for preventing unwanted tissue migration in surgical staplers includes a surgical stapler having an end effector including an upper jaw and a lower jaw. A distal end of the upper jaw is connected to a distal end of the lower jaw, and a proximal end of the upper jaw is connected to a proximal end of the lower jaw. First and second tissue stops are formed on the distal and proximal ends of the lower jaw, respectively. The second tissue stop and the proximal end of the upper jaw define a no cut zone when the surgical stapler is in an open position. The surgical stapler also includes a tissue cutting device disposed within the lower jaw for resecting tissue. The system also includes a warning, blocking, impeding, or barrier forming device for preventing the unwanted migration of tissue into the no tissue zone.
US11452562B2
A dual cooled radiofrequency ablation probe assembly optimized for treatment of a patient's knee joint includes at least two cooled radiofrequency ablation probes. Each cooled radiofrequency ablation probe includes an electrically and thermally-conductive energy delivery device for delivering electrical or radiofrequency treatment to the patient. The probe assembly further includes cooling fluid tubing for supplying the at least two cooled radiofrequency ablation probes with cooling fluid, and an electrical cable for supplying the at least two cooled radiofrequency ablation probes with electrical energy. The at least two probes are tethered together by the cooling fluid tubing and the electrical cable.
US11452560B2
The disclosed technology is directed to a treatment tool comprises a shaft to extend from a proximal-end side toward a distal-end side. A first jaw is disposed on the distal-end portion of the shaft. A second jaw having a gripping surface that faces the first jaw, an opposed back surface of the gripping surface and a first engaging portion. The second jaw is angularly movable about a turn axis of the first engaging portion so as to be opened or closed with respect to the first jaw. A movable shaft having a recess defined in a distal-end and is movable along the longitudinal axis with respect to the shaft for angularly moving the second jaw about the turn axis with respect to the first jaw. A cover having a protrusion that protrudes toward a proximal-end side of the second jaw and a second engaging portion formed on the protrusion.
US11452555B2
A bone fixation clamp includes a first arcuate clamp member conforming to a shape of a bone and extending between a first connection end and a first free end, a second arcuate clamp member conforming to a shape of the bone, a second connection end of the second clamp member being pivotally attached to the first clamp member, the second clamp member extending between the second connection end and a second free end and a driving member received in the first clamp member passing out of the first clamp member to abut an abutment portion of the second member so that, as the driving member is extended further out of the first member, the driving member pivots the second clamp member relative to the first clamp member to draw the first and second free ends toward one another to apply a radially compressive force to the bone.
US11452552B1
An augmented spanning fixation bone plate assembly combines an augmentation fixation bone plate with a spanning fixation bone plate. The augmentation fixation bone plate may be detachably attachable to the spanning fixation bone plate and may be slidably engaged with the spanning fixation bone plate to allow the augmentation fixation bone plate to be positioned for augmented fixation, wherein one or more separate bones are fixed with respect to the spanning fixation bone plate. An augmentation fixation bone plate may have one or more wings that extend laterally from the spanning fixation bone plate. An augmentation fixation bone plate may have two wings that extend in opposing lateral directions from the spanning fixation bone. A wing has a fastener aperture that may be slotted and may have an insert to enable directional fixation, wherein the fastener extends in an offset angle.
US11452551B2
A bone plate according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, inter alia, a body portion. The body portion includes a first slotted portion extending at least partially through the body portion and a plurality of teeth adjacent the first slotted portion for engaging a driver in the first slotted portion. The body portion also includes a second slotted portion extending at least partially through the body portion and a ramped portion at least partially surrounding the second slotted portion. The ramped portion tapers from an outer surface of the body portion toward an inner surface of the body portion.
US11452545B2
Embodiments of a cannula seal are disclosed. In some embodiments, a cannula seal can include a base portion that engages with a cannula; and a seal portion integrally formed with the base portion that slidebly engages with an instrument shaft such that an insertion frictional force between the seal portion and the instrument shaft for insertion of the instrument shaft is symmetrical and substantially equal with a retraction frictional force.
US11452538B2
A surgical device includes a cannula for use in combination with one or more surgical implements. The cannula includes a base member at a proximal end, a sidewall connected to the base member; and a bore defined by the base member and the sidewall. The sidewall further has an opening into the bore between axially-extending edges of the sidewall. The base member includes a combination track including a first section and a second section. The first section is an opening through the base member into the bore and the second section is an opening into an action area outside of the bore and radially between the edges of the sidewall. The combination track is configured to slidably receive a first surgical implement through the first section and into the bore and slidable receive a second surgical implement through the second section and into the action area.
US11452535B2
Forceps can include a drive pin, an outer tube, a first jaw, a second jaw, and an inner shaft. The outer tube can extend along a longitudinal axis. The first jaw can be pivotably connected to the outer tube. The first jaw can include a first flange that can be located at a proximal portion of the first jaw. The first flange can include a first chamfered edge configured to limit extension of the first flange laterally beyond an outer surface of the outer tube when the first jaw is in a closed position. The inner shaft can be located within the outer tube and can extend along the longitudinal axis.
US11452531B2
A surgical cutting instrument (3) having a proximal end (4), a distal end (5), opposing sides (6, 7), and a longitudinal axis (8) and comprising: (i) an instrument body (2); (ii) a pivotal cutting arm (10) having a pinion (20) with an axis of rotation, the pinion being integrally formed with the pivotal cutting arm, wherein the pivotal cutting arm is mounted for rotation relative to the instrument body about a pivot axis (11), the pivot axis being the axis of rotation of the pinion, so that, rotation of the pinion about the pivot axis, causes the pivot arm to pivot relative to the instrument body; (iii) a cutting blade (40) on the pivotal cutting arm for resecting tissue; (iv) a rack (25) that can be moved in a reciprocating linear motion forward towards the distal end and rearwards toward the proximal end, the rack and the pinion being meshed together to forming a rack and pinion mechanism so that linear motion of the rack effects pivotal movement of the pivotal cutting arm about the pivot axis. This provides a very simple yet robust device which can have a minimum cross-section. It can thus be used for minimally invasive procedures such as cutting material from the interior of a spinal disc.
US11452528B2
A surgical instrument comprising a handle, a shaft rotatable relative to the handle, and an end effector articulatable relative to the shaft about an articulation joint is disclosed. The shaft comprises a grip and at least one articulation control on the grip.
US11452522B2
A circular stapling device includes a handle assembly, an elongate body portion that extends distally from the handle assembly, a shell assembly supported on a distal end of the elongate body portion, an anvil retainer assembly extending through the shell assembly, and an anvil assembly supported on the anvil retainer assembly. The anvil retainer assembly includes a retainer member including a retainer body and an engagement member that is pivotally supported on the retainer body. The engagement member is movable axially in relation to the retainer body from a retracted position to an advanced position to move the engagement member to from a locked position to an unlocked position in relation to the retainer body. In the unlocked position, the engagement member is movable from a non-articulated position to an articulated position in relation to the retainer body.
US11452521B2
A suture passer which is sized and shaped to be inserted through the femoral notch during a meniscal repair. The suture passer includes upper and lower jaws that may be straight or that may have an angled offset in relation to the common axis of the suture passer in order to gain an indirect access to meniscal tissue in a constricted space. The jaws of the suture passer may be angled, either to the left or to the right, up to 45 degrees from the central axis of the shaft. The suture passer is also able to grasp meniscal tissue prior to suture passing. A nitinol needle housed within one of the jaws can then be deployed to pass a preloaded suture through the tissue to be captured on the opposite side of the tissue.
US11452517B2
Fixation device cartridges. At least one example embodiment is a cartridge including: a first tube; a second tube parallel to first tube; a first spacer coupled to the first tube and the second tube such that slots of the first and second tubes face each other; a second spacer coupled to the first tube and the second tube, the first and second spacers defining a suture volume between the slots of the first and second tubes, and the slot of the first tube and the slot of the second tube open into the suture volume; a first bone anchor disposed within the first tube, a first suture line associated with the first bone anchor and extending through the slot; and a second bone anchor disposed within the second tube and coupled to the first suture line.
US11452508B2
A single-use, biodegradable, paper urine collector and method of using same, the urine collector including a funnel body having a sloped continuous sidewall, a sloped base, a top opening, a funnel hole located at the lowest region of the sloped base and, optionally, a urine sample container operatively coupled to the sloped base. To convey funneled urine into the container, a top edge of the container is positioned within the funnel hole and the base of the container is positioned outside the funnel body. The funnel body is configured to funnel a stream of urine through the top opening and along an interior surface of the funnel body toward and through the funnel hole.
US11452503B2
For shear wave imaging with ultrasound, the apparent pulse repetition frequency is increased by combining displacements from different lateral locations. Different combinations based on different shear wave velocities and corresponding time shifts and/or attenuations and corresponding scalings are tested to find a smooth displacement profile for the combination. Once the smooth displacement profile is found, the corresponding shear wave velocity is estimated or determined.
US11452497B2
An implantable sensor system using one or more sensor implants comprised of micro-electrical mechanical system (MEMS) sensors for the accurate and continuous measurement of physiological hemodynamic signals such as diastolic and systolic blood pressure. Sensor implants are configured to be subcutaneously injected to a placement site adjacent a blood vessel. In some embodiments, sensors comprise micromachined ultrasonic transducers.
US11452494B2
Systems and methods are provided for projection profile enabled computer aided detection (CAD). Volumetric ultrasound dataset may be generated, based on echo ultrasound signals, and based on the volumetric ultrasound dataset, a three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound volume may generated. Selective structure detection may be applied to the three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound volume. The selective structure detection may include generating based on a projection of the three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound volume in a particular spatial direction, a two-dimensional (2D) image; applying two-dimensional (2D) structure detection to the two-dimensional (2D) image, to identify structure candidates associated with a particular type of structures; selecting for each identified structure candidate, a corresponding local volume within the three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound volume; applying three-dimensional (3D) structure detection to each selected local volume; and identifying based on applying the three-dimensional (3D) structure detection, one or more structure candidates that match the particular type of structures.
US11452492B2
A method of positioning an imaging device relative to a patient, comprising positioning a reference marker adjacent a desired field of scan corresponding to an anatomical element of a patient; and causing an imaging device to align with the reference marker, based on tracking information received from a navigation system, the tracking information corresponding to the reference marker and a navigated tracker disposed on the imaging device.
US11452489B2
A radiation finder tool assists in locating tissue of interest within a patient. The radiation finder tool includes a body and a plurality of radiation detectors. The body has a distal end, a proximal end. A lengthwise axis of the radiation finder tool extends between the proximal end and the distal end of the body. The plurality of radiation detectors is oriented serially along the lengthwise axis, e.g., stacked one after the other along the lengthwise axis. Each radiation detector of the plurality of radiation detectors has a different field of view for radiation detected by that radiation detector. Each field of view of the plurality of radiation detectors has the lengthwise axis at its center.
US11452480B2
The present invention disclosed a device and method for assessing in real time the hypnotic and analgesic effect in a subject during wakefulness, sedation and general anaesthesia via drug interactions and physiological signals. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the analgesic and hypnotic effect of drug(s) infused in a subject could be accurately assessed in real time through the device and method disclosed in the present invention, comprising steps of receiving data from electroencephalography (EEG) device, receiving data from brain impedance tomography device, obtaining pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic parameters of drug(s) infused in the subject, defining initial indices of consciousness and nociception as a function of said EEG and brain impedance tomography data, and generating output of final indices of consciousness and nociception in real time from processing input of EEG, brain tomography and drug interaction data using established mathematical manipulation.
US11452479B2
A diagnostic system is provided for classifying a soft tissue condition within a region of interest of a subject. The diagnostic system comprises a spectrometer system configured to irradiate a soft tissue within a region of interest of a subject, and configured to generate spectral data by acquiring at least a portion of the reflected or emitted light from the region of interest. The diagnostic system further comprises a thermal detection system including at least one thermal sensor that is configured to acquire thermal detection data from the region of interest. A computer system is then used to build a classification model based on input thermal detection and spectral data. The classification model is then applied to an unknown soft tissue condition to classify the condition (e.g., classifying cellulitis from pseudocellulitis).
US11452475B2
The present invention relates to a system and method for assessing and training the quality of attentional awareness and control of an individual. The individual's attention is monitored using a neurophysiological system such as EEG while using a computer system and display that provides signals that allow the correlation of behavioral measures of attention with neurophysiological measures. The combination of those signals is a novel, accurate and reliable system for assessing any individual's true attention capabilities.
US11452473B2
A medical device with a capacitive sensing function includes a medical body having a syringe and a sensing circuit having an electrode, a protective film adhered to the medical body and including a plastic film, an electrode provided on the plastic film and opposite from the electrode of the medical body, and a capacitive sensor formed by the electrode of the medical body and the electrode of the protective film and being a part of the sensing circuit, wherein a capacitance value of the capacitive sensor changed under the condition of removing the protective film from the medical body, the sensing circuit being configured to detect the capacitance value and trigger corresponding function of the medical body.
US11452469B1
Optical device for non-invasive continuous monitoring of blood glucose level and HbA1c concentration
A sensor device which is adapted for detecting target molecules in-vitro and in-vivo, comprises a MIR source emitting in 2 um to 10 um range for exciting the target species and a probe beam with orthogonal polarizations and split frequencies in the KHz. to MHz range. The probe beam measures the effects of specie concentration change and of its excitation. The evanescent fields of the orthogonally polarized beams in the probe beam undergo differential phase shifts when target species concentration changes in epidermis or when its refractive index changes due to photo-thermal excitation by the MIR beam. The phase shift is directly proportional to concentration change and refractive index change and are measured using a heterodyne interferometer operating at the same frequency as the split frequency. The measured phase shift can be related to specie concentration change in target volume.
US11452457B2
Devices, methods and systems for predicting and detecting a change in a physiological condition of a subject are disclosed. A device for detecting and predicting a change in physiological condition of a subject may include one or more processors configured to: (i) analyze changes in a heart rhythm of a subject; (ii) analyze a signal from one or more biomarkers that are associated with a physiological condition of the subject; and (iii) determine, based on the changes in the heart rhythm and the signal from the one or more biomarkers, whether there is a change in the physiological condition of the subject during a time period.
US11452453B2
An information processing apparatus includes a storage unit, a cutting-out unit, and a display controller. The storage unit is configured to store an image of fluorescence emitted from an observation target area of a living body in a recording medium as a fluorescence image of the observation target area, the image of fluorescence being captured with a first definition, the image of fluorescence being obtained by applying excitation light to the observation target area to which a fluorescent reagent is added in advance. The cutting-out unit is configured to cause a user to select at least a partial area of the fluorescence image and to cut out the selected area as a fluorescence image of a ROI area. The display controller is configured to cause a display unit to display the fluorescence image of a ROI area with a second definition that is lower than the first definition.
US11452452B2
An OCT signal processing device has an acquisition unit for acquiring three or more OCT signals being temporally different from each other with respect to the same position on a subject, from an OCT device that detects an OCT signal based on reflection light of measurement light applied to a subject and reference light corresponding to the measurement light, and a calculation unit for calculating motion contrast based on a plurality of OCT signals. The calculation unit selects two or more sets of OCT signals having different time interval between the OCT signals among sets obtained by extracting a plurality of OCT signals out of the three or more OCT signals, and calculates motion contrast for each of the selected two or more sets.
US11452447B2
Systems and methods for imaging an eye are disclosed. The systems and methods may include at least one plenoptic camera. The systems and methods may include an illumination source with a plurality of lights.
US11452439B2
A device may be configured for white balancing a medical videoscopic camera system prior to videoscopic medical procedures, as well as optionally simultaneously or non-simultaneously applying a fog-prohibiting agent to the distal lens of a medical videoscope such as an endoscope or laparoscope. The device combines a white balancing mechanism, protective mechanism, and defogging mechanism in one simple easy to use device.
US11452435B2
A deflection device of steerable endoscope includes a first base, a second base, elastic reposition members and tendon wires. The second base is located above the first base along the endoscope center axis. The elastic reposition members are inlaid between the first and the second bases. Each elastic reposition member includes a first plate connecting to the first base, a second plate connecting to the second base, and a waveform bar connecting the first and the second plates. The wave-height of the waveform bar is not parallel to the endoscope center axis. The tendon wires are located on the two opposite sides of each elastic reposition member. The tendon wires are parallel to and distant from the endoscope center axis. Bending of the steerable endoscope is precisely controlled, and structure of the deflection device is simplified in the invention.
US11452431B2
A dishwasher includes: a case; a tub; a door; a sump disposed below the tub and configured to store washing water; a spray nozzle configured to spray washing water into the tub; a heater configured to heat washing water and generate steam; a steam nozzle disposed at the door or the tub and configured to discharge steam to the tub; a first rack disposed in the tub and configured to receive a washing target to be washed by washing water sprayed from the spray nozzle; and a second rack disposed in the tub and configured to receive a washing target to be washed by steam supplied from the steam nozzle. The steam discharged from the steam nozzle is supplied to an inside of the second rack through one of a lower surface or a circumferential surface of the second rack.
US11452428B2
A pole handle of adjustable length with two sliding members is lockable with a clamp and a compact handle both have a ball joint or ball socket. The ball joint or ball socket have an aperture for an ejection rod. The pole handle and compact handle are used with cleaning pad with a ball socket or ball joint and the cleaning pad may be contained in a sealed housing with a lid penetrable with the ball joint or ball socket on the pole handle or compact handle. The cleaning pad is ejected by the pole handle or the compact handle with the ejection rod extending past the ball joint or ball socket.
US11452427B2
This cleaning sheet is provided with an embossed part in which the sheet is compressed in the thickness direction. The cleaning sheet is provided with outer layers, forming the surfaces of the sheet; and an inner layer sandwiched between the outer layers. In the boundary areas between the outer layers, and the inner layer, the fibers of the layers are entangled. This allows for a sheet that better retains the raised and sunken shapes embossed therethrough and exhibits excellent collecting performance.
US11452423B2
The present disclosure relates to a cleaning robot and a method of controlling the same, and more particularly, to a cleaning robot that changes a moving path by detecting an obstacle through a change in permittivity detected while driving about a cleaning space, and a method of controlling the same. The cleaning robot comprises a main body; a driver configured to move the main body; an obstacle detector including an electrode plate provided on the bottom of the main body and a touch IC configured to detect a change in capacitance detected by the electrode plate and; and a controller configured to determine the obstacle based on a signal transmitted by the obstacle detector, and to control the driver.
US11452421B1
The present disclosure provides a telescopic conductive tube, including a conductive assembly and a telescopic assembly. The conductive assembly is mounted to an outer wall of the telescopic assembly and extends along a longitudinal direction of the telescopic assembly. The conductive assembly includes an upper housing, a lower housing, a conductive wire, an elastic conductive wire, a first electrode pin and a second electrode pin. The elastic conductive wire is accommodated within the telescopic assembly. The lower housing has an end fixed to the telescopic assembly. The conductive wire has an end electrically connected with the first electrode pin and an other end electrically connected with the elastic conductive wire. The elastic conductive wire has an end disposed away from the conductive wire and electrically connected with the second electrode pin. The conductive wire is sandwiched and fixed between the upper housing and the lower housing.
US11452418B2
A station suctioning dust from the robot cleaner includes a docking suction port connectable to a robot cleaner, a dust container to store dust from the robot cleaner, a duct connected to the docking suction port and the dust container, a holder disposed in the dust container, and to which a dust bag is mountable, and a lever configured to hinder a connection of the holder and the duct while the dust bag is in a separated state from the holder, and the lever allows the connection of the holder and the duct while the dust bag is in a mounted state to the holder.
US11452409B2
A surface cleaning apparatus has a cyclone chamber and a dirt collection chamber. The cyclone chamber has a sidewall extending from a first end to an axially opposed second end. At least a portion of the dirt collection chamber is aligned with first end of the cyclone chamber and radially outwardly of a solid portion of the vortex finder.
US11452407B2
A personal food delivery apparatus and method includes a utensil with a handle end and a food end where the food end is a flat surface. A food retaining device is connected with the food end where the food retaining device retains food on the food retaining device.
US11452400B2
A masticating juicer includes an auger configured to rotate within a drum to perform a masticating process with respect to at least one food item introduced into the masticating juicer with the masticating process producing a juice and a pulp. An end cap is coupled to an end of the drum and is adjustable relative to the drum with respect to an axial direction of the auger. The end cap includes a flexible ring disposed adjacent an end of the auger formed from a resiliently flexible material configured to flex in reaction to the pulp applying pressure to the flexible ring. The flexing of the flexible ring increases a cross-sectional flow area between the auger and the flexible ring to accommodate a back pressure generated by the pulp.
US11452399B1
To make a flavored beverage, plant matter is inserted into a bottle through the neck of the bottle. Afterwards, a generally tubular strainer is inserted into the bottle. The tubular strainer has a flange that sealingly abuts against the neck of the bottle. The bottle is filled with a water-based liquid and capped. By inserting the plant matter before the strainer, the plant matter is trapped between the strainer and the bottle wall, making it visible from the outside if the bottle is clear. The strainer prevents the plant matter from being ingested by the user.
US11452395B2
A musical insulated beverage cozy or container is formed from a unitary member designed to embody an electrical sound synthesizer component. This sound synthesizer component is connected via insulated wire, on the interior of the embodiment, to an on-demand on/off button which the user can press to play or stop pre-loaded or user-recorded music or messages.
US11452390B2
A planar display assembly is provided with a planar display pane in a frame with apertures formed about a periphery. Base members have a post received within the apertures. A retaining wall with ratchet teeth extends from each base member. Latch members with a hoop portion with a slot receive each retaining wall for adjustment in a direction toward the frame to accommodate display panes of varying thicknesses. A tooth is formed in each latch member to engage the ratchet teeth for adjustment. A release tab is provided on each latch member for manual release of the tooth from the ratchet teeth. A flexible arm extends from each latch members to engage and retain the planar display pane within the frame.
US11452384B2
Surgical robotic systems including a user console for controlling a robotic arm or a surgical robotic tool are described. The user console includes components designed to automatically adapt to anthropometric characteristics of a user. A processor of the surgical robotic system is configured to receive anthropometric inputs corresponding to the anthropometric characteristics and to generate an initial console configuration of the user console based on the inputs using a machine learning model. Actuators automatically adjust a seat, a display, or one or more pedals of the user console to the initial console configuration. The initial console configuration establishes a comfortable relative position between the user and the console components. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11452382B2
An electric heating pad with electrosurgical grounding comprising a heated underbody support, heated mattress or heated mattress overlay. In an illustrative embodiment the heating pad with electrosurgical grounding may include a flexible sheet-like heating element including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges and a flexible sheet-like grounding electrode including an upper edge, a lower edge, and at least two side edges. A shell covering the heating element and grounding electrode and comprising at least two sheets (e.g., may be one sheet of material folded over to form two sheets) of flexible material, and a weld coupling the two sheets of flexible material together about the edges of the heating element and grounding electrode, wherein the weld is one of a RF weld, ultrasonic weld, or a heat bond, wherein the two sheets comprise PVC or urethane.
US11452374B2
A sliding element guide system for furniture is provided, including a cabinet unit rail, central rail, sliding element rail, and at least one carriage. The cabinet unit rail, central rail, and sliding element rail are mounted to be movable in relation to one another. The system also includes two identical synchronization wheels that synchronize movements of elements of the system. The two identical synchronization wheels are rotatably mounted on a vertically oriented central rail side wall and extend horizontally therefrom via a pin.
US11452366B1
Bristle tuft assemblies and associated fabrication methods are disclosed. One disclosed bristle tuft assembly comprises a bristle tuft, a retention material and a support surface. The support surface is permeable to the retention material when the retention material is in a molten state. The retention material is fused into the support surface. The bristle tuft is connected to the support surface via the retention material.
US11452356B2
Applicator for applying a cosmetic product to human keratin materials, having: a holder and an applicator tip (20), of longitudinal axis (X), that is carried by the holder and has: a base part (22), of axis (X), for fastening to the holder by way of at least one of its portions, and an application part (24) that is attached to the base part (22) and has at least three surfaces (26, 28, 30), each having a contour formed by at least one edge (34), and/or a base line (36) that acts as a junction between the application part (24) and a cylindrical portion, of axis (X), of the base part (22), the shapes of the contours of the surfaces (26, 28, 30) being different in pairs and not symmetrical to one another about an axis or a median plane.
US11452351B2
A hair holder (1) of the present invention includes a tubular body (2) and a fixing member (5). The tubular body (2) has a first surface sheet (23A) and a second surface sheet (23B). The second surface sheet (23B) has a plurality of slits (25) that extends in a width direction and that is intermittently arranged along a longitudinal direction. The fixing member (5) has a first member (5a) and second members (5b) that can be detachably joined together. The first member (5a) is arranged on the first surface sheet (23A) on the side of a first opening (21) located at a first end in the longitudinal direction. The second surface sheet (23B) has a central region (M) in the width direction, where the plurality of slits is provided, and a pair of side regions (S) each of which is located on opposite sides of the central region (M). The second members (5b) are arranged in the pair of side regions (S), respectively, so as to extend in the longitudinal direction.
US11452349B2
In one aspect, the present specification discloses a multi-component eyelash case for the safe keeping and storage of false eyelashes and/or eyelash extensions. In one embodiment, the eyelash case includes a sleeve, a drawer having eyelash mounts therein and a biasing mechanism whereby the mechanism provides biasing of the drawer into a drawer compartment when elements of the biasing mechanism are brought to within a biasing proximity of each other, thus securing the drawer and preventing its unintended opening.
US11452345B2
A luggage zipper lock and a luggage, including a lock and a zipper, wherein the zipper includes a slider and a puller, the puller being provided on the slider, a first end of the slider is provided with a locking portion corresponding to the lock; when in a locked state, the locking portion on the slider is inserted into the lock and locked; when in an unlocked state, the lock is unlocked, and the locking portion on the slider can be pulled out from the lock. By moving the locked portion from the puller to the slider, the function of locking by pulling the slider is realized, which is simpler as compared to locking by buckling the puller into a lock hook, and the locking portion corresponds to the lock, so that only the zipper is pulled without making mistakes.
US11452342B2
Disclosed is a closure system used in combination in any of a variety of applications including clothing, for example as a footwear lacing system comprising a lace attached to a tightening mechanism. The lace extends through a series of guide members positioned along two opposing footwear closure portions. The lace and guides preferably have low friction surfaces to facilitate sliding of the lace along the guide members so that the lace evenly distributes tension across the footwear member. The tightening mechanism allows incremental adjustment of the tension of the lace. The closure system allows a user to quickly loosen the lace and inhibits unintentional and/or accidental loosing of the lace.
US11452338B2
An article of footwear formed from a flat pattern. The article of footwear has a reduced seam construction to reduce manufacturing operations. A toe-end seam extending from a throat on a medial side of the article of footwear provides a seaming option. An acute-angle indentation on a lateral side of the throat allows the article of footwear to conform to a wearer's traditional foot. A heel-end seam having adjacent inner surfaces of medial and lateral portions of the upper may also be included to convert the flat pattern upper to a dimensional article of footwear that conforms to the wearer's traditional foot.
US11452336B2
An insole, which is insertable into a shoe and is removable from the shoe, includes at least a top layer, a middle layer, and a bottom layer. The middle layer has apertures or cavities, that define several discrete storage chambers within the insole. Each storage chamber stores a mixture of two or more particulate materials. The mixture includes one or more materials selected from Group A, which includes natural sand, synthetic sand, artificial sand, kinetic sand, silica, quartz. The mixture further includes one or more materials selected from Group B, which includes: powdered aluminum, powdered titanium, powdered zinc, powdered magnesia, powdered silver, powdered anti-bacterial agent, powdered metal, powdered talcum, grained cork, grained coal, grained wood.
US11452327B2
A safety helmet includes an outer shell having a front receptacle disposed on a front side of the outer shell and a rear receptacle disposed on a rear side of the outer shell. A first accessory device having a first mating receptacle formed thereon is releasably mountable onto each of the front receptacle or the rear receptacle of the outer shell, and a second accessory device having a second mating receptacle formed thereon is releasably mountable onto each of the front receptacle or the rear receptacle of the outer shell.
US11452306B2
A method for producing a vegan food product particulate (X, Y) based on almond flour, as a recipe component or directly as a final food product, includes: a) providing partially de-oiled almond flour having between 5 and 20% by weight fat and between 43 and 57% by weight protein, b) providing water, c) producing a liquid mixture of the partially de-oiled almond flour and the water, the percentage by weight of the almond flour being between 1 and 40% by weight and of water being between 60 and 99% by weight, d) heating the liquid mixture to a temperature between 72° C. and 138° C. and obtaining a heated liquid, e) high-pressure homogenizing the heated liquid in a hot high-pressure homogenization step and obtaining a heated hot high-pressure homogenized liquid, f) cooling the heated hot high-pressure homogenized liquid.
US11452284B2
A fishing line guide includes a fishing line guide section guiding a fishing line along a fishing rod, a first leg portion extending in a first direction from an end portion of the fishing line guide section and having a fixed portion disposed at a tip, and a second leg portion branching from either one of the end portion of the fishing line guide section and the first leg portion to extend in a second direction and having a fixed portion disposed at a tip are integrally configured, the fishing line guide including a first fiber-reinforced resin sheet, a second fiber-reinforced resin sheet, and a third fiber-reinforced resin sheet, each sheet including a laminated structure with a flat bonding surface, the laminated structure including a plurality of sheet-shaped synthetic resins containing reinforced fibers that are laminated together.
US11452277B2
A milking system for milking a dairy animal includes a milking cup having a first milk outflow opening, a measuring chamber having a milk inlet which is in flow communication with the first milk outflow opening, with a second milk outflow opening to a milk hose, and with a vacuum connection, and a level sensor for measuring a milk level in the measuring chamber. The milking system further includes a controllable valve having an adjustable passage opening, which is provided in or downstream of the second milk outflow opening, and a control unit which is operatively connected to the level sensor and the valve, and which control unit is configured to adjust the passage opening of the valve on the basis of the measured milk level.
US11452275B2
This disclosure provides a number of sequences involved in the transport of alkaloids from the root to the leaf in tobacco, methods of using such sequences, tobacco plants carrying modifications to such sequences, and tobacco products made from such plants.
US11452273B2
A novel hybrid sweet corn plant, designated AZLAN is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of hybrid sweet corn designated AZLAN, to the plants and plant parts of hybrid sweet corn designated AZLAN, and to methods for producing a sweet corn plant by crossing the hybrid sweet corn AZLAN with itself or another sweet corn plant.
US11452267B2
A plant training device includes a first portion including a first portion base and a plurality of angularly spaced-apart first indexing elements extending along an exterior of the first portion base. A second portion includes a second portion base having a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The second portion base defines an interior cavity structured to receive at least a portion of the first portion base therein, the interior cavity including a plurality of angularly spaced-apart recesses. Each recess is structured to complementarily slidingly engage and receive therein a first indexing element of the first portion whenever at least a portion of the first portion base is received in the second portion interior cavity at the second portion base first end, to rotationally secure the first portion and the second portion with respect to each other.
US11452265B2
A lighting system for a vertical garden includes at least one light ring including a central hub member configured to be removably mounted to the vertical garden, an outer ring member, and a plurality of spoke members extending radially between the central hub member and the outer ring member, a plurality of light sources supported in the outer ring member, and a drive circuit for the plurality of light sources, a power supply, and at least one power connector connected between the drive circuit and the power supply.
US11452262B1
A hand-held device cuts plant stems at a desired angle after a stem is inserted into a stem shaft and a blade is actuated along a blade path at a desired angle.
US11452261B2
A method for stabilizing a grain mound covering tarp including steps of assembling a matrix of flexible tubes over the tarp and filling the matrix of flexible tubes with water; wherein the matrix assembling step provides a multiplicity of collapsible tubes forming a quadrilateral grid; wherein the matrix assembling step further provides a plurality of T joints and a plurality of + joints interconnecting the collapsible tubes; wherein the collapsible tube providing steps include a pair of cam connector halves attached to the ends of each collapsible tube; wherein the T joint providing steps include a triple of cam connector halves attached to each T joint; and wherein the + joint providing steps include a quadruple of cam connector halves attached to each + joint.
US11452254B2
A meter roller for an agricultural metering system includes multiple flutes and corresponding recesses. The flutes and the corresponding recesses are configured to meter flowable particulate material from a storage tank to a material distribution system via rotation of the meter roller. The meter roller also includes multiple air passages formed within a body of the meter roller. Each air passage is fluidly coupled to a central cavity of the meter roller and extends to a base of a respective recess, and the air passage is configured to flow air from the central cavity into the respective recess.
US11457547B1
A thermal management system includes an auxiliary thermal management unit, the auxiliary thermal management unit includes a vapor inlet line, a liquid outlet line, and a phase change unit. The phase change unit includes a condenser and a compressor. The auxiliary thermal management unit includes a vapor buffer unit coupled between the vapor inlet line and the phase change unit. The auxiliary thermal management unit includes a liquid buffer unit coupled between the liquid outlet line and the phase change unit, where the auxiliary thermal management unit is to form a double-buffered vapor-liquid loop between the vapor inlet line and the liquid outlet line, where the vapor inlet line is coupled to a rack vapor return of an electronic rack to receive vapor and the liquid outlet line is coupled to a rack liquid supply of the electronic rack to supply cooling liquid.
US11457543B2
A fan package of an information handling system includes a rear cooling fan, a front cooling fan, and a fan fin package. The rear cooling fan generates a first airflow. The front cooling fan generates a second airflow. The fan fin package is in physical communication with the rear cooling fan and the front cooling fan. The fan fin package includes multiple fins. Based on the first airflow and the second airflow, the fins rotate between a closed position and an open position. The fins are biased toward the closed position.
US11457542B2
A system is disclosed that includes a bay within a computer system, such as a fan bay. The system further includes a baffle positioned around a section of a perimeter of the bay. The baffle is configured to move along the section. The baffle includes a projection that extends into the bay. The projection is configured to abut against a module, such as a fan module, so that the module drives the baffle from a closed position to an open position as the module is inserted into the bay.
US11457535B2
A metallic housing of an electronic device including an inner surface, an outer surface and a first non-conductive spacer is provided. The outer surface is opposite to the inner surface, and the outer surface has a back side and lateral sides connecting with the back side. The inner surface is substantially a recessed structure. The metallic housing having a first gap and a second gap substantially located at two opposite ends of the metallic housing and being parallel with each other. The first gap and the second gap each communicates the inner surface and the outer surface. The first non-conductive spacer is disposed the first gap of the metallic housing.
US11457529B2
Provided are a circuit board, an apparatus and a method for forming a via hole structure. A via hole structure formed on a main body (10) of a circuit board includes a hole (12) enclosed by a conductive layer in the main body (10), the conductive layer constitutes a wall (11) of the hole (12), and a dielectric filling layer (13), which has a dielectric constant smaller than that of the main body (10), is disposed between at least a portion of the wall (11) of the hole (12) and the main body (10), so that the parasitic capacitance of a via hole is decreased, and the impedance of the via hole is increased to become closer to the impedance of a transmission line, thereby effectively improving impedance continuity of a system link.
US11457521B2
A method is for spatially influencing a focal spot of an X-ray source that generates X-ray radiation, to an associated X-ray source, to an associated system and to an associated computer program product. The method according to at least one embodiment includes: producing a focal spot on an anode by way of an electron emitter including a plurality of emitter segments, individually controllable to emit electrons; determining at least one actual value of a spatial extent and/or of a position of the produced focal spot; comparing the at least one actual value with a specified reference value of the focal spot; and controlling the emitter segments based upon the comparison of the at least one actual value and the reference value such that the at least one actual value converges toward the reference value, thereby spatially influencing the focal spot of the X-ray source that generates X-ray radiation.
US11457516B2
A driver arrangement is provided for a LED lighting device with a LED light source and at least one additional auxiliary module. The driver arrangement comprises separate main and auxiliary drivers. The delivery of power from the auxiliary driver is controlled to either an auxiliary power output or to both a main power output and the auxiliary power output. Each driver can be optimized for the load it is required to drive. The device may overall be more efficient in a low power auxiliary mode, by using a driver suited for such low power operation. In particular when the power demand of the LED light source is low, the auxiliary driver may be used.
US11457510B2
A user equipment (UE) may receive information, via radio resource control (RRC) signaling, regarding a search space of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for obtaining downlink control information (DCI) from a radio access network (RAN) node. Based on a slot format (SF) index in the DCI, the UE may determine a slot format for communicating with the RAN node, and communicate with the RAN node in accordance with the slot format. Additionally, a UE may communicate UE capability information, which may include a maximum number of blind decode attempts (BDAs), to the RAN node. The UE may determine shortened channel control elements (sCCEs) to be used, by the RAN node, to transmit shortened downlink control information (sDCI) via a shortened physical downlink control channel (sPDCCH), obtain sDCI by monitoring the sPDCCH in accordance with the determined sCCEs, and communicate with the RAN node in accordance with the sDCI.
US11457507B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication system for serial communication. The communication system may include a master communication device; and at least one slave communication device comprising a unique identifier, wherein the master communication device is connected to the at least one slave communication device via a signal line configured for communications, wherein the master communication device is configured to read at least a part of the unique identifier via the signal line, and assign an address to the at least one slave communication device based at least in part on the unique identifier, and transmit the address to the at least one slave communication device via the signal line.
US11457501B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for performing radio resource control procedures for remote wireless devices in a wireless communication system. A remote wireless device may transmit a radio resource control message that includes information configured to be relayed to a cellular base station to a relay wireless device, which may relay the information to the cellular base station. The cellular base station may also transmit a radio resource control message that includes information configured to be relayed to the remote wireless device to the relay wireless device, which may relay the information to the remote wireless device.
US11457496B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for beam failure detection and related timing determinations, such as for applying a default beam after beam failure recovery response (BFRR) message. A method by a user equipment (UE) may include detecting failure of a beam associated with a first cell. The detecting can include performing beam failure detection (BFD) of a beam pair link (BPL) associated with the first cell (e.g., secondary cell (Scell)). The first cell can be in carrier aggregation (CA) with a second cell. The UE may send a beam failure recovery request (BFRQ) message on a second cell (e.g., a primary cell (Pcell)). The BFRQ message can include a candidate recovery beam for the first cell. The UE can receive a BFRR message on the second cell and determine a duration from reception of the BFRR message until using a default beam for communications on the first cell.
US11457492B2
A wireless device includes a first mobile equipment and a second mobile equipment sharing a single subscriber identity module. The wireless device sends a first attach request as part of a first attach procedure to a cellular network using the first mobile equipment via a first base station to establish a first communication channel to the cellular network, and sends a second attach request as part of a second attach procedure to the cellular network using the second mobile equipment via a second base station to establish a second communication channel to the cellular network. The first and second attach procedures are performed using a same subscriber identity provided by the single subscriber identity module. Upon completion of the first and second attach procedures, data communicated between the wireless device and the cellular network is transferred redundantly over the first communication channel and the second communication channel.
US11457490B2
Embodiments of a backscatter communication system and methods of using the system are disclosed. The system may comprise a first short-range wireless communication (SRWC) device, a second SRWC device, and a backscatter node. The first SRWC may comprise a processor and memory storing a plurality of instructions executable by the processor, the plurality of instructions comprising, to: determine a first and second sets of link parameters for a radio frequency (RF) signal; determine a selected set of link parameters for backscatter communication, wherein the selected set of link parameters is one of the first or second sets of link parameters; share the selected set of link parameters with a second SRWC device; and following backscatter communication using the selected set of link parameters via the RF signal, iteratively update the first and second sets of link parameters and correspondingly iteratively re-determine, share, and update the selected set of link parameters.
US11457482B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may determine a message type for a random access message associated with a two-step random access channel procedure. The message type may be either a first message type or a second message type that is different from the second message type. The message type may be determined based at least in part on whether a signal strength satisfies a signal strength threshold. The user equipment may transmit the random access message based at least in part on the determined message type. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11457478B2
The present application relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method and device for random access, for use in resolving the problem in the prior art of conflict between a time domain resource used by a terminal for random access and a time domain resource occupied for transmission of a SS Block and/or RMSI. In embodiments of the present application, a terminal determines a PRACH time domain resource configured by a base station for the terminal; when determining that at least one time slot comprises a first type of OFDM symbols used for transmission of a SS Block and/or RMSI, the terminal performs random access by means of OFDM symbols different from the first type of OFDM symbols in the at least one time slot. In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal performs random access by means of OFDM symbols different from the first type of OFDM symbols in the time slot, so that conflict between the time domain resource used for random access and the time domain resource occupied for transmission of the SS Block and/or RMSI is avoided, and the system performance is further improved.
US11457474B2
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for a UE and its serving base station in 5G NR systems to signal channel scan or channel sensing to allow channel occupancy time (COT) sharing before transmissions. The COT sharing may be initiated by the base station or by the UE by asserting a CCA indication to enable channel sensing by a UE or base station, respectively. When the UE receives and decodes the asserted CCA indication during downlink transmission, the UE may perform channel sensing during a short interframe space (SIFS) between the downlink transmission and a scheduled uplink transmission. When the UE detects that the sensed RF energy across an intended transmission band is greater than an energy detect threshold, the UE may refrain from transmitting during the scheduled uplink transmission. Otherwise or when the CCA indication is de-asserted, the UE may transmit during the scheduled uplink transmission without performing channel sensing.
US11457469B2
A user equipment (UE) indicates an intent to transmit on sidelink sub-channels using a transmission indication and then monitors receptions of transmission grants transmitted from one or more other devices, such as UEs or base stations, and determines whether or not to proceed with the sidelink transmission on the sub-channels based on the received transmission grants. A device monitors transmission indications transmitted from UEs to determine a UE that can proceed with a sidelink transmission on sub-channels, and transmits a transmission grant corresponding to the UE that can proceed with the sidelink transmission on sub-channels.
US11457460B2
A configuration for inter-cell interference coordination in wireless communication systems. The apparatus determines a priority order of a first base station to schedule a first transmission with a first UE. The apparatus transmits a first transmission request to the first UE to schedule the first transmission. The apparatus receives, from the first UE, a measurement report based on the first transmission request received by the first UE, the measurement report indicates a signal quality of the first transmission request. The apparatus determines to schedule the first transmission with the first UE based at least on the measurement report. The apparatus sends a schedule indication to at least a second base station indicating whether the first transmission is scheduled with the first UE, at least the second base station has a lower priority order than the first base station.
US11457457B2
Method for allocating resources (44) within a grid (40) of time and frequency for communication in a radio communications system under a first protocol, comprising determining an indication of a frequency resource range (43) to be allocated for data communication between a base station and a device within the first radio protocol; determining that a predetermined frequency resource (42) within said range is pre-allocated to communication under a second radio protocol; allocating a frequency resource (44) for the communication in the first radio protocol which overlaps and excludes said predetermined frequency resource for that data communication.
US11457451B2
The present invention is designed to appropriately configure sequences that are applied to reference signals and/or uplink control channels and so on in future radio communication systems. One aspect of the user terminal of the present invention provides a transmitting section that transmits a demodulation reference signal and/or an uplink control channel, to which predetermined sequences are applied, in predetermined slots, and a control section that controls each predetermined sequence that is used in the predetermined slots based on whether or not frequency hopping is used in the predetermined slots.
US11457447B2
A communication device that enables sensing of efficient resources in inter device communication such as V2X communication, including a control unit configured to allocate a resource area in which a resource is selectable by a terminal device that executes inter-device communication, and to provide information regarding a range of sensing of the resource area to the terminal device.
US11457436B2
A wake-up signal being for providing an indication to one or more of the communications devices (UEs) that they should receive a paging message in one or more of a plurality of paging occasions, and transmitting a candidate indicator message to the one or more UEs in an unused portion of radio resources of the wireless access interface that is allocated for signals other than the candidate indicator message, the candidate indicator message indicating one or more characteristics of the wake-up signal by which the wake-up signal may be transmitted as one or more candidates, wherein the one or more candidates are to be searched for detection of the wake-up signal by the one or more UEs.
US11457426B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station used for paging. The UE first monitors a first signaling in X time intervals respectively, and then receives a first radio signal. The first signaling is used for determining scheduling information for the first radio signal. The scheduling information includes at least one of {occupied time-frequency resource, adopted MCS, subcarrier spacing of subcarriers in occupied frequency domain resource}. The first radio signal carries a paging message. The frequency domain resource is used for transmitting the first signaling belongs to a first subband. The first subband includes a positive integer number of consecutive subcarriers in frequency domain. At least one of {location of the first subband in frequency domain, subcarrier spacing of subcarriers included in the first subband} is used for determining the X time intervals.
US11457423B2
A radio receiver device is arranged to store samples of incoming data symbols in an indexed memory portion having a length of A+B+C. A first data buffer 20-1 has an initial address at index 0 and a final address at index A-1. A timing adjustment buffer 22 has an initial address at index A and a final address at index A+B−1. A second data buffer 20-2 has an initial address at an index A+B and a final address at an index A+B+C−1. A buffer switch pointer 24 has a trigger address between the index 0 and the index A+B−1, at which it triggers a switch 26 from the first to the second buffer. If the current address matches the trigger address, the current address is set to the index A+B. Otherwise, the current address is incremented. If there is a timing offset between local and network clocks, the trigger address is moved to reduce the offset.
US11457417B2
A method and related apparatus for transferring data between a mobile communication unit and a plurality of access points, wherein each of said plurality of access points and said mobile communication unit is provided with a transceiver, said mobile communication unit being arranged to travel a predetermined route, the method comprising: adjusting transmission power of at least the transceiver of the mobile communication unit substantially to a maximum level; and attenuating transmission signal of each transceiver such that signal level of a received signal in a transmission between the mobile communication unit and each of the access points is more optimal, wherein the level of attenuation is set constant at least in the mobile communication unit.
US11457415B2
Provided are methods and apparatuses for efficiently multiplexing one or more UL data transmission resource(s) between UEs with different latency requirements or efficiently controlling power of one or more UL data transmission resource(s) between UEs with different latency requirements, in the NR. The method of the UE for controlling transmission power of UP data channel may include applying predetermined power control, which is different from another, for transmitting an UL data channel and transmitting the UL data channel based on the applied predetermined power control.
US11457412B2
Provided are a method in which a first device performs wireless communication, and a device supporting same. The method can comprise the steps of: deciding first power for physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) transmission in a second symbol duration; deciding second power for physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) transmission in a first symbol interval on the basis of the first power; performing the PSCCH transmission to a second device in the first symbol duration on the basis of the second power; and performing the PSSCH transmission to the second device in the second symbol duration on the basis of the first power. The second symbol duration can comprise resources for the PSSCH transmission. The first symbol duration can comprise resources for the PSCCH transmission and the PSSCH transmission.
US11457403B2
Disclosed in the present specification is a method by which a user equipment (UE) performs access control. The method can comprise the steps of: transmitting a protocol data unit (PDU) session establishment or modification request message; and receiving a PDU session establishment or modification rejection message. The rejection message can comprise information on a backoff timer and session network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI). The method can comprise the steps of: driving the backoff timer while being linked with the S-NSSAI; and performing access control on the basis of the S-NSSAI.
US11457394B2
A reference architecture is described for supporting multi-link aggregation (MLA) operation. A MLA muxer logical layer is provided, which provides a synchronization function to synchronize data transmission over two or more subordinate air interfaces belonging to an aggregated link.
US11457390B2
The present disclosure discloses a method and a system for automatically resuming a call after network handover, and belongs to the field of network calls. In the method of the present disclosure, during a call between a first terminal and a second terminal, when the first terminal is handed over from a first network to a third network, the first terminal first stores call resources, then registers with a server through the third network, constructs a resume request, and sends the resume request to the second terminal via the server, and the second terminal resumes the call with the first terminal according to the resume request. The present disclosure can ensure communication stability after network handover of a communication device, thereby avoiding call interruption caused by the network handover during communication of the communication device.
US11457388B2
A terminal apparatus that performs communication using a communication path set between the terminal apparatus and a core network via a base station apparatus connected to the core network or via the base station apparatus and a relay apparatus that relays communication with the base station apparatus acquires information regarding candidates of a communication path to which switching should be performed from a first communication used, from the base station apparatus that functions as a serving base station in the first communication path, determines whether or not to perform switching of the communication path from the first communication path, and performs switching from the first communication path to a second communication path included in the candidates without being instructed by the serving base station, in response to the determination to perform the switching after receiving the information regarding the candidates.
US11457387B2
A communication system is described in which user plane communication and control plane communication for a particular mobile communication device can be split between a base station that operates a small cell and a macro base station. Appropriate security for the user plane and control plane communications is safeguarded by ensuring that each base station is able to obtain or derive the correct security parameters for protecting the user plane or control plane communication for which it is responsible.
US11457385B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a communication method, an apparatus, and a system. The communication method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a context identifier sent by a second radio access network device, and sending, to a first radio access network device, a first message that includes the context identifier; receiving, by a core network device, a second message sent by the first radio access network device, and sending, to the second radio access network device, a message that includes the context identifier; and receiving, by the core network device, context information of the terminal device that is sent by the second radio access network device, and sending the context information to the first radio access network device. Therefore, communication between the first radio access network device and the second radio access network device is ensured, and working efficiency is improved.
US11457378B2
The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for transmitting information in a communication system is provided. The method includes receiving information for allocating at least two transmission resources, allocating at least two transmission resources, identifying a data unit corresponding to at least one logical channel, determining a size of the data unit, which is to be transmitted based on a size of the allocated at least two transmission resources, and transmitting data to a receiver based on the determined size of the data unit.
US11457377B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for distance-based HARQ feedback transmission. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes monitoring for a data transmission from another UE, receiving an indication of a first zone identifier (ID), determining a nearest zone to the UE of multiple zones, wherein the multiple zones are determined based at least in part on the indication of the first zone ID, determining a distance between the UE and the other UE based on the first zone ID, wherein the determined distance comprises a distance between the UE and the nearest zone, and transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for the data transmission based at least on the distance.
US11457370B2
Systems and methods are provided for performing a live upgrade process of one or more devices (e.g., access points (APs), etc.) in a large scale network environment. For example, the system can use neighbor path loss data between the APs. The neighbor path loss data may identify the signal strength between two points as an indication of the ability to transmit power and receive power from the individual APs. When the ability to transmit and receive power is present in one AP is unavailable the user device may connect to a second AP to avoid losing connectivity. This neighbor path loss data may be utilized to perform a live upgrade process of APs in parallel at multiple locations of the user site.
US11457360B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for security mode integrity verification. One method includes transmitting a request message to one or more network devices. The method includes, in response to transmitting the request message, authenticating with the one or more network devices. The method includes, in response to successfully authenticating with the one or more network devices, receiving a security mode command message. The method includes verifying the integrity of the security mode command message. The method includes, in response to the verification of the integrity of the security mode command message indicating that a security key is invalid, performing a cell reselection procedure.
US11457355B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a first UE (User Equipment) to support multiple services on a one-to-one sidelink communication link between the first UE and a second UE. In one embodiment, the first UE initiates a first service. The first UE also establishes the one-to-one sidelink communication link for the first service. Furthermore, the first UE negotiates a security configuration with the second UE for encrypting or decrypting data from the first service. In addition, the first UE initiates a second service. The first UE also encrypts or decrypts data from the second service with the security configuration used by the first service.
US11457354B2
According to one embodiment, a broadcast request is received from a host that hosts an application that initiated a broadcast message to be broadcast to one or more DP accelerators of a plurality of DP accelerators coupled to the host, where the broadcast request includes one or more DP accelerator identifiers (IDs) identifying the one or more DP accelerators. A broadcast session key for a broadcast communication session to broadcast the broadcast message is received from the host. For each of the one or more DP accelerator IDs, a public key of a security key pair corresponding to the DP accelerator ID is identified. The broadcast message is encrypted using the broadcast session key. The broadcast session key is encrypted using the public key. The encrypted broadcast message and the encrypted broadcast session key are transmitted to a DP accelerator identified by the DP accelerator ID.
US11457353B2
Examples pertaining to indication of additional security capabilities using non-access stratum (NAS) signaling in 5th Generation (5G) mobile communications are described. A processor of an apparatus (e.g., a user equipment (UE)) transmits an initial NAS message to a communication entity of a 5G mobile network. The processor then receives a message from the communication entity responsive to the transmitting, the message comprising an additional 5G security parameter information element (IE). The processor proceeds to perform a security mode control procedure using information contained in the additional 5G security parameter IE pertaining to at least one 5G security parameter.
US11457352B2
A method comprising receiving a handover request message indicating a request for handover of a wireless communications device from a source infrastructure equipment to a target infrastructure equipment, receiving an indication from the source infrastructure equipment as to whether or not user plane data is being transmitted to or received from the wireless access network via the source infrastructure equipment using an integrity protection scheme, determining whether or not the integrity protection scheme for the user plane data is supported by the target infrastructure equipment, transmitting a handover command to the source infrastructure equipment to indicate to the source infrastructure equipment that the source infrastructure equipment should handover the wireless communications device to indicate to the source infrastructure equipment, and providing an indication as to whether or not the integrity protection scheme can be used for transmitting or receiving user plane data via the target infrastructure equipment.
US11457349B2
A method and an apparatus are provided in a wireless communication system. The method includes generating mobility history information upon entering an evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) radio access network (E-UTRAN) from another radio access technology (RAT), the mobility history information including information on a time duration for which the terminal stayed outside of the E-UTRAN; receiving, from a base station, a request for the mobility history information; and transmitting the mobility history information to the base station, in response to the request.
US11457345B2
A system connected to an external computing device running a program thereon alert a third party during an emergency, the system including a discreet notification device removably disposed on at least a portion of a steering wheel of a vehicle running the program thereon, the discreet notification device including a body, a primary emergency button disposed on at least a portion of the body to transmit an emergency signal to the external computing device to make an emergency call based on determination of at least one of an intentional press and an accidental press of the primary emergency button, and a deactivation button disposed on at least a portion of the body, and a foot notification device disposed on at least a portion of a floor of the vehicle running the program thereon, the foot notification device including another body, and a secondary emergency button removably disposed on at least a portion of the another body to transmit the emergency signal to the external computing device to make the emergency call to at least one third party in response to depressing the secondary emergency button.
US11457344B2
Systems and methods for responding to an Electronic Article Surveillance (“EAS”) alarm's issuance. The methods involve: receiving, by a mobile device, a short range communication signal from a fixed device located in proximity to EAS equipment issuing the EAS alarm; automatically transitioning an operational mode of the mobile device from a first operational mode in which alarm response functions are disabled to a second operational mode in which alarm response functions are enabled, in response to the short range communication signal's reception; receiving, by the mobile device, a user input for inputting a reason code specifying a reason for the EAS alarm's issuance; and communicating the reason code from the mobile device to an external device for causing a deactivation of the EAS alarm's issuance.
US11457341B2
The present invention relates to apparatuses, method and computer programs for a first vehicle and for a second vehicle. The method for the first vehicle is suitable for determining scheduling information for a wireless communication in a mobile communication system. The method comprises receiving one or more wireless messages via the mobile communication system. A content of the one or more wireless messages indicates a location of one or more second vehicles. The method comprises determining information related to a presence of the one or more second vehicles in a vicinity of the first vehicle based on the content of the received one or more wireless messages. The method comprises determining the scheduling information for the wireless communication based on the presence of the one or more second vehicles. The method comprises communicating in the mobile communication system based on the scheduling information.
US11457339B2
A method of providing network access to an in-vehicle infotainment system through a network access node is described.
US11457335B2
A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus for V2V, V2X, or D2D communication may be a transmitting device configured to determine a source ID for communication over a link, to determine a destination ID for the communication over the link based on a type of the communication. The transmitting device may be further configured to transmit at least one control message over the link, where the control message(s) indicate the source ID and the destination ID. In certain aspects, a receiving device may be configured to receive the control message over the link, where the control message indicates the source ID and the destination ID. The receiving device may be configured to receive a data message over the link and to determine whether to attempt to decode the data message received over the link based on the source ID and the destination ID indicated in the control message.
US11457331B2
A method includes determining, by a location management function (LMF) network element based on an access type of a terminal device, a positioning method for the terminal device and an access type for obtaining a positioning parameter, and sending, by the LMF network element, the positioning method and indication information to a mobility management network element, where the indication information indicates to the mobility management network element to obtain the positioning parameter using the access type.
US11457328B2
An electronic device for a vehicle comprising circuitry configured to obtain information about a planned maneuver of the vehicle; and circuitry configured to determine the position and/or orientation of a sound field based on the information about the planned maneuver of the vehicle.
US11457323B2
A method of making a mold, the mold having an interior cavity for containing a first material and a second material, wherein the mold comprises a first port configured to receive the first material, a second port configured to receive the second material, and a first channel for directing the second material to within the first material, the method includes: determining an electronic file having data representing a shape of an ear; processing the electronic file to create an electronic model of the mold, the electronic model of the mold having sprue features; and creating the mold based on the electronic model of the mold.
US11457320B2
A method for collecting and storing sensor data (56, 64) of a hearing system (10) comprises: receiving the sensor data (56, 64) of at least one sensor (20, 32, 34) of a hearing device (12) of the hearing system (10), wherein the hearing device (12) is worn by a user; detecting a situation (72) of interest by classifying at least a part of the sensor data (56, 64) with a classifier (61) implemented in the hearing system (10); collecting the sensor data (56, 64), when the hearing system (10) is in a situation (72) of interest; and sending the collected sensor data (76) to a storage system (54) in data communication with the hearing system (10).
US11457318B2
A hearing device may include a housing configured to be at least partially inserted into an ear canal of a user and comprising a venting channel, wherein the venting channel is configured to provide for venting between an inner region of the ear canal and an ambient environment outside the ear canal through the venting channel; an acoustic valve comprising a valve member moveable relative to the venting channel between different positions; a sound detector configured to provide an audio signal representative of a detected sound; a processor configured to determine a characteristic from the audio signal and to classify the audio signal by assigning the audio signal to a class from a plurality of predetermined classes depending on the determined characteristic; and an output transducer configured to be acoustically coupled to the inner region of the ear canal.
US11457314B2
Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system using a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning and an application of the AI system. Provided is a method of converting sound data, the method including acquiring binaural sound data; converting the binaural sound data by using a pre-generated training network model, based on a parameter indicating a context at a time of acquiring the binaural sound data; and outputting the converted binaural sound data.
US11457306B1
A loudspeaker assembly includes an enclosure defining a direction for projecting sound, a first transducer and a second transducer positioned within the enclosure, an acoustic horn coupled with the first transducer, a mounting baffle secured to the enclosure for supporting the second transducer, and a port establishing fluid communication along a port length between the interior of the enclosure and an outside environment in front of the open front side of the enclosure. The acoustic horn has a surface facing an interior of the enclosure. A forward portion of the port is formed by a forward face of the mounting baffle and an extension wall depending from the acoustic horn in a direction transverse to the direction. The port length is extended by a rearward port portion formed by a rearward extending flange of the mounting baffle and a rearward projection extending from the surface of the acoustic horn.
US11457303B2
A device can include a processor; memory accessible to the processor; a housing assembly that includes a display and a tray recess; and an ear bud tray disposed in the tray recess.
US11457302B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a speaker, a communication circuit, a processor operably connected to the speaker and the communication circuit, and a memory operably connected to the processor, wherein the memory stores instructions for causing the processor, when executed, to identify a first wireless communication connection event, when the first wireless communication connection event is identified, select one wireless communication connection list from among a first wireless communication connection list of the electronic device and a second wireless communication connection list of a counterpart electronic device, identify, from the selected wireless communication connection list, an external electronic device for which a wireless communication connection is to be established, establish a wireless communication connection to the external electronic device identified from the selected wireless communication connection list, and output, through the speaker, a signal received from the identified external electronic device. Various embodiments are possible.
US11457297B2
The present application discloses a speaker lamp which comprises: a housing is formed with a cavity therein; a radiator is provided within the cavity, and divides the cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; a circuit board is provided within the upper cavity and connected to the radiator, and Light Emitting Diode (LED) light sources are provided on the circuit board; a reflector has an opened upper end and an opened lower end and is hollowed so as to surround a reflector cavity, the lower end of the reflector is connected to the circuit board, and the LED light sources surround an outer side of the reflector; and a speaker is installed at the upper end of the reflector and accommodated within the reflector cavity, wherein within the reflector cavity, a space exists between the speaker and the circuit board. By means of such arrangement, the speaker lamp of the present application is capable of improving lighting efficiency, and improving sound quality.
US11457295B2
A vehicle instrument panel assembly includes a front panel, a speaker disposed within the front panel for generating sounds and a cover disposed over the speaker. The cover includes a plurality of openings for the transmission of sound and a corresponding plurality of blockers at each of the plurality of openings. Each of the plurality of blockers includes a front face that is spaced apart forward of a corresponding one of the plurality of openings for blocking water intrusion.
US11457286B2
A generation unit generates a plurality of pieces of segment data, and appends an index to each of the plurality of pieces of segment data in a predetermined order. Each piece of the segment data corresponds to each predetermined time period of video data. A reception unit receives, from an external apparatus, an acquisition request which is for the external apparatus to acquire segment data and designate an index of the segment data. In a case where an index of segment data which is generated after a lapse of a predetermined time period or longer from a time when the acquisition request is received by the reception unit is designated by the acquisition request, the generation unit appends the index designated by the acquisition request to the segment data regardless of the predetermined order.
US11457285B1
The present disclosure provides live event systems having one or more processors coupled to memory. The live event system can access a plurality of messages associated with a live event broadcasted to a plurality of broadcast receiver devices via a broadcast provider system. The live event system can determine that at least one message of the messages satisfies a condition of a notification generation policy relating to the live event. The live event system can identify, from the broadcast receiver devices, a subset of broadcast receiver devices that satisfy a notification transmission policy relating to the live event. The live event system can transmit instructions to the broadcast provider system, instructions causing the broadcast provider system to communicate with each broadcast receiver device of the subset of broadcast receiver devices and cause each broadcast receiver device of the subset to display a notification identifying the live event.
US11457279B1
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for live previewing of streaming video in the cloud are disclosed. A portion of a video stream is received at a cloud-based media streaming system via a network. The media streaming system generates a video preview of the portion of the video stream. The media streaming system sends the video preview to a client device via a peer-to-peer connection before an additional portion of the video stream is received by the media streaming system. The video preview is displayed on the client device.
US11457278B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining social network information associated with a first user, wherein the social network information includes information identifying a second user who is related to the first user. A determination is made that the first user had selected, during a presentation of a first media content item by a first media processing device of the first user, recording of a second media content item that had been advertised during the presentation of the first media content item. Responsive to the determining that the first user had selected the recording of the second media content item, a second media processing device of the second user is directed to record the second media content item. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11457274B2
Systems and methods for authorizing operations associated with blocked media assets using two-factor authentication. In some aspects, a media guidance application (e.g., executed by a set-top box or other user equipment used to store and display media assets) prompts a user for a password (e.g., a personal information number) in order to unlock the content for viewing. In response to receiving a second request from the user to perform an operation related to the media asset (e.g., delete), the media guidance application prompts the user for an additional factor confirming his or her identity, consistent with two-factor authentication protocol. If the user's identity is authenticated as a user that has authority to perform the operation related to the media asset (e.g., delete the stored media asset), the media guidance application performs the operation related to the media asset (e.g., deletes the media asset).
US11457271B1
A system can minimize the use of a central computing resource while detecting and correcting visual anomalies that may result from a compilation of video streams from a variety of sources. The central resource can receive device specification data defining parameters on how remote computers measure image properties and generate video data, e.g., camera sensitivity levels, image generation capabilities, etc. The central resource then uses the device specification data to generate calibration metadata that allows each client device to analyze light levels and generate image data according to a normalized standard. This allows each of the clients to generate more consistent video images to be shared in a video communication session. In some configurations, the calibration metadata causes each client device to make the adjustments automatically, and in some instances, video streams can be corrected according to a ranked list of adjustments.
US11457269B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for adaptively buffering content of a media asset from a media source when a different media asset from a different media source is being played at user equipment. The media guidance application may predict when and which channel or other media source the user is likely to switch to and then buffer content from the predicted channel or other media source accordingly. The pre-tuning buffering may enhance the user experience by reduce tuning latency when the user switches channels.
US11457263B2
The present disclosure includes methods and systems for streaming high-performance virtual reality video using adaptive rate allocation. In particular, an adaptive rate allocation system partitions a panorama video into segments or tiles and assigns priorities to each tile or segment based on input (e.g., a viewport of field-of-view) from a user client device. Further, the adaptive rate allocation system streams each tile or segment to the user client device according to the adaptive rate allocation, which maximizes bandwidth efficiency and video quality. In this manner, the adaptive rate allocation system delivers higher quality content to regions in the panorama video where a user is currently looking/most likely to look.
US11457260B2
A system and method uses a first device fingerprint for a set-top box (STB) installed within a home theater environment which includes an over-the-top (OTT) device to cause a one a plurality of original equipment manufacturer (OEM) remote control setup procedures to be selected for use to configure an OEM remote control for the STB and the selected one of the plurality of OEM remote control setup procedures uses a second device fingerprint for the OTT device to cause the OEM remote control to be configured to transmit one or more commands to control functional operations of the OTT device.
US11457254B2
An Internet Layer end-to-end security connection (an Internet protocol (IP) encrypted tunnel) is established between a television receiving device and each player device on a home local area network (LAN) as part of the initial pairing process between each player device and the television receiving device. Traffic between the television receiving device and the player device is communicated via IP on the LAN, such that data between the two devices is securely encrypted at the Internet Layer, thus reducing potential security issues related to managing security and encryption at the application layer. This results in a secure virtual private network (VPN) between each player device and the television receiving device.
US11457248B2
A post-processing of video content in order to provide a capability to insert ad content, having a method to produce a modified video content from an original video content. The method comprising: analyzing the original video content to detect at least one marker, said marker comprising a marker surface delimited by a marker identification; loading profile data of a target user; determining, based at least on the profile data a replacement content; adjusting the replacement content into the marker surface; and replacing into the original video content the marker surface by the adjusted replacement content to produce the modified video content.
US11457238B2
Disclosed herein is a method of decoding an image. The method includes generating an inter prediction block by performing inter prediction with respect to a current block, generating an intra prediction block by performing intra prediction with respect to the current block, determining a first weight and a second weight, and generating a final prediction block by respectively applying the first weight and the second weight to the inter prediction block and the intra prediction block. The generating of the intra prediction block includes generating the intra prediction block using a predefined intra prediction mode.
US11457234B2
A method for image decoding performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: deriving an ATMVP candidate for a current block; deriving merge candidates for the current block; deriving prediction samples for the current block on the basis of the merge candidates and the ATMVP candidate; and deriving reconstruction samples for the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the ATMVP candidate is a spatial neighboring block spatially adjacent to the current block.
US11457230B2
A video decoder is configured to decode a plurality of video frames which are subdivided into a set of one or more slices. The decoder evaluates slice type information indicating whether a slice is encoded using an independent coding mode having no prediction of video content of a current frame on the basis of a video content of a previous frame, or using a single-predictive mode having a prediction of a block of pixels on the basis of one block of pixels of a previous frame, or using a bi-predictive mode having a prediction of a block of pixels on the basis of two or more blocks of pixels of one or more previous frames, to select a mode of operation for decoding a slice. The video decoder includes an arithmetic decoder for providing a decoded binary sequence on the basis of an encoded representation of the binary sequence.
US11457227B2
An image decoding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving a transform coefficient for a current block on the basis of residual information; deriving a residual sample by applying, to the transform coefficient, at least one of LFNST and MTS; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual samples, wherein the LFNST is performed on the basis of an LFNST index indicating an LFNST kernel, the MTS is performed on the basis of an MTS index indicating an MTS kernel, and the LFNST index may be parsed before the MTS index.
US11457222B2
A method and an apparatus and for intra prediction of a picture block are provided, to provide a manner of predicting a current block by using spatial non-adjacent blocks or a temporal neighboring block, thereby improving coding performance. In various embodiments, a first luma intra mode set is constructed; and a bitstream is parsed to obtain a first identifier. In those embodiments, when the first identifier indicates that a luma prediction mode of the current block belongs to the first luma intra mode set, the bitstream is parsed to obtain a second identifier. The second identifier indicates that a candidate luma prediction mode in the first luma intra mode set is used as the luma prediction mode of the current block. Still in those embodiments, a luma prediction value of the current block is obtained based on the luma prediction mode of the current block.
US11457218B2
A method for decoding a video according to the present invention may comprise: deriving a reference sample for a current block, determining an intra prediction mode of the current block, and obtaining a prediction sample for the current block by using the reference sample and the intra prediction mode.
US11457214B2
Quantization matrix can be used to adjust quantization of transform coefficients at different frequencies. In one embodiment, a single fixed parametric model, such as a polynomial is used to represent a quantization matrix. Modulation of bit cost and complexity is achieved by specifying only the n first polynomial coefficients, the remaining ones being implicitly set to zero or other default values. One form of the single fixed polynomial is a fully developed polynomial in (x, y), where x, y indicate the coordinates of a given coefficient in a quantization matrix, with terms ordered by increasing exponent. Since higher exponents are the last ones, reducing the number of polynomial coefficients reduces the degree of the polynomial, hence its complexity. The polynomial coefficients can be symmetrical in x and y, and thus reducing the number of polynomial coefficients that need to be signaled in the bitstream.
US11457211B2
In video coding, a transform can be selected from multiple transform sets. To efficiently implement multiple transforms, a unified architecture of implementing the Discrete Trigonometric Transforms (DTTs) or flipped DTT can be used. In the proposed unified architecture, the relationships between the transforms are utilized. In particular, all transforms can be implemented based on DCT-II, DCT-IV, a reverse order operation, and a sign changing operation for odd elements. The DCT-II can be implemented at a minimum size, and other sizes for DCT-II can be implemented recursively from the minimum size DCT-II and DCT-IV at various sizes. In one example, the multiple transforms are {DCT-II, DST-II, DCT-III, DST-III, DCT-IV, DST-IV}. The relationships between transforms can also be used to guide the design of additional transforms that can be implemented by the unified architecture.
US11457210B2
Methods, systems, and devices for coding or decoding video wherein the picture partition mode is based on block size are described. An example method for video processing includes using a dimension of a virtual pipeline data unit (VPDU) used for a conversion between a video comprising one or more video regions comprising one or more video blocks and a bitstream representation of the video to perform a determination of whether a ternary-tree (TT) or a binary tree (BT) partitioning of a video block of the one or more video blocks is enabled, and performing, based on the determination, the conversion, wherein the dimension is equal to VSize in luma samples, wherein dimensions of the video block are CtbSizeY in luma samples, wherein VSize=min(M, CtbSizeY), and wherein M is a positive integer.
US11457209B2
According to the disclosure of the present document, when the inter-prediction type of the current block indicates biprediction, weight index information for a candidate in a merge candidate list or sub-block merge candidate list can be derived, and coding efficiency can be raised.
US11457204B1
The present disclosure relates to contaminant detection systems and related optical systems and methods. An example contaminant detection system includes an optical coupler configured to couple light into and/or out of an optical element. The contaminant detection system also includes a plurality of light-emitter devices configured to emit emission light toward the optical coupler. The contaminant detection system additionally includes a plurality of detector devices configured to detect at least a portion of the emission light by way of the optical element and the optical coupler. The plurality of detector devices is also configured to provide detector signals indicative of a presence of a contaminant on the optical element.
US11457200B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device, that includes a processing system including a processor and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations including receiving a manifest for a point cloud, wherein the point cloud is partitioned into a plurality of cells; determining an occlusion level for a cell of the plurality of cells with respect to a predicted viewport; reducing a point density for the cell provided in the manifest based on the occlusion level, thereby determining a reduced point density; and requesting delivery of points in the cell, based on the reduced point density. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11457193B2
Methods, systems and apparatuses may provide for technology that identifies a seam area between a pair of images corresponding to a first eye and determines a disparity between the seam area and a reference area at a center line of a reference image corresponding to a second eye. The technology may also automatically adjust one or more pre-stitch parameters of camera sensors associated with the pair of images and the reference image based on the disparity.
US11457183B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for preserving privacy in surveillance. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of determining a state of a monitoring system, determining an exclusion zone that is shown in a video, determining whether to obfuscate at least a portion of the video based on the exclusion zone and the state of the monitoring system, and obfuscating at least the portion of the video.
US11457178B2
Disclosed herein is a web-based videoconference system that allows for video avatars to navigate within the virtual environment. The system has a presented mode that allows for a presentation stream to be texture mapped to a presenter screen situated within the virtual environment. The relative left-right sound is adjusted to provide sense of an avatar's position in a virtual space. The sound is further adjusted based on the area where the avatar is located and where the virtual camera is located. Video stream quality is adjusted based on relative position in a virtual space. Three-dimensional modeling is available inside the virtual video conferencing environment.
US11457175B2
A split-type display system includes a processing device, a display device, and a transmission cable connecting the processing device and the displaying device. The processing device includes a processing unit, a first and a second conversion unit. The display device includes a third and a fourth conversion unit, and a display unit. The processing unit generates a first image signal and a first timing control signal. The first and the second conversion units, respectively, converts the first image signal and the first timing control signal into a second image signal and a second timing control signal. The third and the fourth conversion units, respectively, receive and convert the second image signal and the second timing control signal into a third image signal and a third timing control signal. The display unit displays the third image signal according to the third timing control signal.
US11457172B2
An information processing device includes a selection unit configured to select a second image related to a first image from images captured by a second camera based on a position where the first image is captured by a first camera, and a control unit configured to reproduce the first image and the second image based on respective capturing times thereof.
US11457167B2
Provided is a comparison circuit to which a negative voltage to be compared can be input directly. The comparison circuit includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first output terminal, and a differential pair. The comparison circuit compares a negative voltage and a negative reference voltage and outputs a first output voltage from the first output terminal in response to the comparison result. The negative voltage is input to the first input terminal. A positive reference voltage is input to the second input terminal. The positive reference voltage is determined so that comparison is performed. The differential pair includes a first n-channel transistor and a second n-channel transistor each having a gate and a backgate. The first input terminal is electrically connected to the backgate of the first n-channel transistor. The second input terminal is electrically connected to the gate of the second n-channel transistor.
US11457156B2
A device is provided that includes a display stack having display pixels. The device also includes a substrate including at least one camera sensor located proximate to the display stack, and one or more light elements located proximate the at least one camera sensor. The device additionally includes a processor, and a memory storing program instructions accessible by the processor. Responsive to execution of the program instructions, the processor is configured to obtain display information associated with the display pixels, and modify the one or more light elements based on the display information.
US11457155B2
There is provided with an image processing apparatus. An acquisition unit acquires a first image captured with visible light and a second image captured with non-visible light. A correction unit corrects luminance of the second image so as to bring luminance distribution of the second image close to luminance distribution of the first image. A generation unit combines the second image whose luminance is corrected by the correction unit and chromaticity information of the first image to generate a composite image.
US11457150B2
An electronic device includes: a first detector configured to detect a moving operation of moving an operating object while touching an operation surface with the operating object; a second detector configured to detect a pressing force of the operating object on the operation surface; and a control unit configured to control so that in a case where the moving operation is in a first length and the pressing force is in a first magnitude, an item displayed on a display is moved in a first distance; and in a case where the moving operation is in the first length and the pressing force is in a second magnitude that is different from the first magnitude, the item displayed on the display is moved in a second distance that is longer than the first distance.
US11457149B2
A method and apparatus for capturing digital video includes displaying a preview of a field of view of the imaging device in a user interface of the imaging device. A sequence of images is captured. A main subject and a background in the sequence of images is determined, wherein the main subject is different than the background. A sequence of modified images for use in a final video is obtained, wherein each modified image is obtained by combining two or more images of the sequence of images such that the main subject in the modified image is blur free and the background is blurred. The sequence of modified images is combined to obtain the final video, which is stored in a memory of the imaging device, and displayed in the user interface.
US11457147B2
A method for enhancing the performance of a video camera capable of switching between night-mode and day-mode operation comprises: acquiring a first sequence of images with the video camera with an IR-transmission filter of known transmission characteristics in front of an image sensor of the video camera, the IR transmission filter having a transmission in the IR-region of above 30%, and acquiring a second sequence of images with the video camera without the IR-transmission filter. The method then uses the first and second image sequences to measure the contribution from visual light, or a contribution of IR radiation to images in the first or second stream of images. The measurements utilize an assessment of the calculated contribution to improve the performance of the video camera by switching the video camera from night-mode to day-mode, or add color information to images acquired with IR-radiation to the image sensor.
US11457144B2
A camera module for imaging in harsh environments, the camera module comprising: a casing defining a fluid tight sealed interior space, the casing being arranged to be mounted on a platform; a camera arranged to face outwardly from the casing to capture images; a data processor; an internal data link coupled between the camera and the data processor to transfer image data from the camera to the data processor; and an external data link coupled to the camera or the data processor and being arranged to communicatively couple the camera module to an external computing device distinct from the camera.
US11457142B2
The present technology relates to a reception device, a transmission device, a control method, a program, and a transmission and reception system capable of correcting a difference between data timings in respective communication links in a case where data is transmitted by using a plurality of communication links. The reception device according to the present technology executes processing for receiving data streams that have same data structures and are transmitted from a plurality of transmission units included in a transmission device by using a plurality of lanes in parallel and execute processing for integrating the received data streams into a single system data and acquiring a packet configuring the data stream and corrects a difference between corresponding pieces of data timings in respective communication links realized by each pair of the one transmission unit and the one reception unit. The present technology is applied to data transmission between chips.
US11457138B2
A method and device for image processing, a method for training an object detection model are provided in the present disclosure. In the method for image processing, a visible light image is acquired. A central weight map corresponding to the visible light image is generated. Weight values represented by the central weight map gradually decrease from a center to an edge of a visible light image. The visible light image and the central weight map are inputted into an object detection model to obtain an object region confidence map. The object detection model is a model obtained by training according to multiple set of training data, each set of which includes a visible light image, a central weight map and a corresponding labeled object mask pattern for a same scenario. A target object in the visible light image is determined according to the object region confidence map.
US11457137B2
An electronic apparatus of the present invention includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire an image captured on any one of a plurality of conditions in a predetermined period; a display control unit configured to implement control so that a plurality of images acquired by the acquisition unit are classified into groups correspondingly to the plurality of conditions and displayed; and a selection unit configured to implement control so that an operation target image is selected in accordance with user operation from the plurality of images that are classified and displayed by the display control unit.
US11457135B2
The present invention provides a camera unit with a light steering mechanism and application thereof, wherein the camera unit includes a long-focal-length camera module and a wide-angle camera module, wherein the wide-angle camera module provides a wide-angle image, and a ratio between an equivalent focal length of the long-focal-length camera module and an equivalent focal length of the wide-angle camera module is not less than 4, wherein the long-focal-length camera module includes a light steering mechanism, a long-focal-length lens and a long-focal-length photosensitive assembly, wherein the light steering mechanism is used for turning the light to pass through the long-focal-length lens to be received by the long-focal-length photosensitive assembly, wherein a height dimension of the long-focal-length camera module does not exceed 5.6 mm.
US11457130B2
A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a lens module; a housing configured to accommodate the lens module; an image sensor module disposed below the lens module; and a first driving unit, configured to move the image sensor module in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, and including a first coil disposed on the lens module and a first magnet disposed on the image sensor module, wherein the first coil may be formed in a shape of a ring having a hollow portion, and the first magnet may be disposed in the hollow portion of the first coil.
US11457128B2
A recording arrangement is provided including at least one outer enclosure configured to receive and maintain therein a plurality of video recording devices and a matching plurality of audio recording devices, deployment hardware configured to deploy the plurality of video recording devices to a desired location, means for moving the deployment hardware, and electrical component hardware. The at least one outer enclosure is portable to different physical locations. The electrical component hardware is configured to deploy the plurality of video recording devices in a cross-shooting orientation wherein a first subject on a left side is video recordable by a first video recording device positioned on a right side and a second subject on the right side is video recordable by a second video recording device on the left side.
US11457125B2
In some examples, with respect to three-dimensional printer color management, three-dimensional printer native space coordinates of a three-dimensional printer may be mapped to three-dimensional printer printing agent space coordinates of the three-dimensional printer. The three-dimensional printer printing agent space coordinates may be mapped to color space coordinates. The color space coordinates may be mapped to two-dimensional printer printing agent space coordinates of a two-dimensional printer. The two-dimensional printer printing agent space coordinates may be mapped to two-dimensional printer native space coordinates of the two-dimensional printer. A color management protocol of the two-dimensional printer may be utilized, based on the mapping of the three-dimensional printer native space coordinates to the two-dimensional printer native space coordinates, for the three-dimensional printer to print a three-dimensional object.
US11457118B2
An information processing apparatus connected to one or more user terminals including a first user terminal installed at a place of a social group, via a communication network, includes: a storage that stores social group attribute information that associates a unique ID uniquely identifying the first user terminal with attribute information pertaining to the social group where the first user terminal assigned the unique ID is installed; and a hardware processor, wherein the hardware processor obtains information pertaining to the first user terminal and including the unique ID, the information having been transmitted from the first user terminal, obtains the attribute information pertaining to the social group associated in the storage with the unique ID transmitted from the first user terminal, and identifies a social group attribute of the user of the first user terminal.
US11457116B2
An image processing apparatus includes an invisible light source configured to emit invisible light to a subject, a visible light source configured to emit visible light to the subject, an invisible image reading sensor configured to read invisible reflection light reflected from the subject and acquire an invisible image, and a visible image reading sensor configured to read visible reflection light reflected from the subject and acquire a visible image. The invisible reflection light is a part of the invisible light emitted from the invisible light source. The visible reflection light is a part of the visible light emitted from the visible light source. The image processing apparatus further includes circuitry configured to restore information lost in the invisible image acquired by the invisible image reading sensor.
US11457108B2
A desktop agent configured to execute on a computer includes a web-application interface and an agent communication port. The web-application interface receives an application launch request for an emergency service application from a web-based application executing in a browser. The emergency service application has a plurality of application communication ports. The agent communication port transmits a launch message to a selected port of the plurality of application communication ports, the selected port selected based on the application launch request. The agent communication port receives, from the selected port, information collected by the emergency service application responsive to the launch message. The desktop agent is configured to transmit the information collected by the emergency service application to a cloud-based computer aided dispatch system.
US11457102B2
Fault-tolerant signaling in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network architecture is disclosed. A method can comprise initiating a primary signaling path to a signaling server device; in response to the initiating, establishing an alternate signaling path to a web application server device, wherein a call session is established over the primary signaling path; monitoring the primary signaling path for a session failure; and in response to the session failure, switching the call session from using the primary signaling path to using the alternate signaling path.
US11457099B2
Architectures and techniques for hybrid network communications. Data is received from a remote end device via a first wireless interface and according to a first communications protocol. Data is received from a remote client device via a second wireless interface and according to a second communications protocol. At least a portion of the data from the remote end device is translated to a data format according to a first network protocol. Transmitting the translated data to a network coordinator entity via a wired interface and according to the second communications protocol.
US11457094B2
A network system crossing different transmission protocols includes a user device, a first conversion apparatus, a server device and a second conversion apparatus. Data transmission between the first conversion apparatus and the second conversion apparatus is performed in accordance with network addresses of the first conversion apparatus and the second conversion apparatus, and one of transmission control protocol (TCP) and multipath transmission control protocol (MPTCP) is selected for performing the data transmission. A user packet is transmitted between the first conversion apparatus and the user device in accordance with network addresses of the user device and the server device. A server packet is transmitted between the second conversion apparatus and the server device in accordance with the network addresses of the user device and server devices.
US11457090B2
In an example, a proxy server includes a proxy callback interface supporting a plurality of webhook channels, each channel of the plurality of webhook channels being identified by a respective webhook channel address. The proxy callback interface receives a webhook call, the webhook call including a specific webhook channel address identifying a specific webhook channel, and payload callback data. The proxy server also includes a database interface to store a callback record that includes the payload callback data in a proxy server database. The proxy server also includes a query interface to receive a callback query, the callback query identifying the specific webhook channel address. The query interface further identifies a plurality of callback records, associated with the specific webhook channel address, that were stored within the proxy server database subsequent to receipt of a previously-received callback query, and returns the plurality of callback records, responsive to the callback query.
US11457088B2
An edge system receives requests from user devices to retrieves files from an origin server. Instead of retrieving the files as fast as possible, the edge system throttles the retrieval of files to a rate that just exceeds the speed at which the file is played by a browser or media player. The edge system determines an appropriate retrieval rate based on the contents of the file itself. For example, a manifest file associated with the file can indicate a time it takes to play back content and a bitrate of the content. Thus, the edge server can use this information to retrieve a file from an origin server at a rate that is just fast enough to minimize playback interruption. The retrieval rate determined by the edge server therefore does not rely on how fast or slow the user device retrieves the file from the edge server.
US11457087B2
An information processing apparatus for processing profile identification information of content is provided. The information processing apparatus includes a storage unit configured to store profile identification information in which information indicating a plurality of profile elements regarding content is connected and a transmission unit configured to send the profile identification information to another device. The profile identification information includes a profile element regarding a container format of content, a profile element regarding a protection format applied to content, and a profile element regarding an encoding format of content, and at least one thereof contains a nested profile element describing classification of a profile element or other supplemental information.
US11457082B2
This application provides a service processing method and apparatus of a service-based architecture. In the method, a service customer sends a service query request to a network element repository function entity NRF; the NRF receives the service query request, determines a service address of a service proxy that matches a service requested by the service query request, and sends the service address of the service proxy to the service customer; the service customer receives the service address of the service proxy that matches the service requested by the service query request; the service customer sends a service request to the service proxy corresponding to the service address, and establishes a service channel with the service proxy corresponding to the service address. No service function of a service provider needs to be optimized, so that impact on an original service of the service provider can be avoided to some extent.
US11457074B2
An embodiment of the disclosed technologies includes extracting, from an online connection network, digital data comprising target profile data and current profile data; where the target profile data is associated with an online submission process that has a plurality of possible outcomes and is executable via the online connection network; where the current profile data is associated with a member node of the online connection network; using an active learning process, in response to the current profile data, identifying attribute data that is in the target profile data but is not in the current profile data and is predicted to have a relationship with a positive outcome of the online submission process; outputting the attribute data for use by a downstream process or an automated digital assistant to determine a digital resource to associate with the member node through the online connection network or through an online learning system.
US11457069B2
A telematics service system includes a telematics server connected to a service providing server and a telematics gateway over a network. The telematics server is configured to transmit or receive data to or from a vehicle through the telematics gateway, to select a recommendation protocol capable of being used to transmit or receive the data based on at least one of a type of the data flowing in from the service providing server or a throughput rate, and to determine a final protocol of the recommendation protocol through a handshake with the vehicle.
US11457068B2
A method is performed by a wireless device. The method comprises receiving a predetermined number N of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols of a PHY Protocol Data Unit (PPDU), determining, using the Nth received OFDM symbol, whether the PPDU is a PPDU according to a first wireless network standard or a PPDU according to a second wireless network standard, and decoding the PPDU according to the determined wireless network standard. The predetermined number N corresponds to either a location of a Legacy Signal (L-SIG) field in the PPDU or the location of a symbol of a second field of the second wireless network standard in the PPDU, the second field being different from the L-SIG field. The first and second wireless network standards may each be a Vehicle to Everything standard or an Intelligent Transportation System standard, and may be different from each other.
US11457067B2
A system having vehicle keys and a docking station, wherein each vehicle key has a node for connecting with a vehicle and with the docking station. The docking station includes ports for accommodating the vehicle keys, a first node for connecting with the vehicle keys and a second node for connecting with a processor system. A first of the vehicle keys is assigned to a first vehicle and includes a discovery protocol for detecting a second vehicle key assigned to the first vehicle when the first and the second vehicle keys are put in the ports of the docking station. Vehicle system data stored in each of the first vehicle key and the second vehicle key is synchronized between the first vehicle key and the second vehicle key while connected to the ports of the docking station.
US11457062B2
A client-server system includes a server, at least one of a first client and a second client, and server-side computer resources which are attributed to the at least one of a first client and a second client so as to implement a server-side multitasking. The at least one of a first client and a second client distribute the server-side computer resources input-dependently so as to implement a client-side and input-dependent multitasking.
US11457047B2
A computer-implemented method of managing security services for one or more cloud computing platforms is disclosed. The method comprises receiving, by a security gateway system having a processor, a digital communication related to one of one or more computing applications hosted by a virtual cluster for private use on a cloud computing platform, the security gateway system residing within the cloud computing platform, the security gateway system performing network security gateway functions for the one or more computing applications. The method also comprises storing the digital communication in association with a timestamp in a storage device. The method further comprises receiving a piece of threat intelligence data indicating a security threat from a main controller residing outside the virtual cluster; storing the piece of threat intelligence data in a database; and determining whether the piece of threat intelligence data applies to any of the digital communications in the storage device. Finally, the method comprises transmitting an estimate of an extent or timing of an impact of the security threat based on the determining.
US11457034B2
The disclosed embodiments provide a system for detecting abusive requests. During operation, the system generates, based on one or more primary signals, a first set of clusters of network requests spanning a first period and a second set of clusters of requests spanning a second period. Next, the system stores, in a snapshot, a signature representing primary signal values and a first distribution of secondary signals in a first cluster in the first set of clusters. The system matches primary signal values from a second cluster in the second set of clusters to the signature and calculates a divergence score representing a deviation of a second distribution of secondary signals in the second cluster from the first distribution. When the divergence score violates a threshold, the system generates output for identifying additional network requests that contain one or more primary and secondary signal values in the second cluster.
US11457020B2
There is provided a method comprising: generating and sharing an initial value of an integrity token between an endpoint node and a security backend computer, collecting data at the endpoint node, wherein dissimilar data types are aligned as input events, generating a new integrity token every time a new input event is written to a local repository of the endpoint node, wherein the new integrity token is generated based on the new input event and a prior integrity token that was generated prior to the new integrity token, removing the prior integrity token generated prior to the new integrity token from the endpoint node each time a new integrity token has been generated, and sending one or more input events with the new integrity token to the security backend computer for enabling the security backend computer checking integrity of the data received from the endpoint.
US11457006B1
Aspects of the present disclosure provide for systems and methods to automatically load security access files and/or keys on a local digital controller serving subscriber communication equipment, but are not so limited. A disclosed system operates to use a deployment manager as part of auto-loading security access files and/or keys on a local digital controller serving subscriber communication equipment. A disclosed method operates in part to auto-load security access files and/or keys on a local digital controller serving subscriber communication equipment.
US11456998B2
This invention is directed to a computerized system for encryption and transmission of digital information comprising: an encryption server in communications with a sender computer device and a recipient computer device; and, a set of encryption server computer readable instructions included on the encryption server that, when executed by a processor, preform the steps of: receiving an original information set from the sender computer device, generating a sender key, encrypting a portion of the original information set with the sender key, generating an key pair having a public and private key pair, encrypting the sender key with the public key of the key pair, encrypting the private key of the key pair with a master key, generating a hyperlink to the encrypted portion of the original information set, transmitting the hyperlink to the recipient computer device.
US11456989B2
A system described herein may provide a technique for the resolution of requests for Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses for Virtualized Network Functions (“VNFs”) in a network, such as a Software-Defined Network (“SDN”) (e.g., a wireless telecommunications network). In the network, different instances of the same VNF may be implemented by different hardware resources, and may accordingly have different IP addresses. Metrics of routes between instances of a requested VNF type and a requestor may be calculated, and a particular instance of the requested VNF may be selected based on the metrics (e.g., a lowest cost, highest performance, etc.). The IP address of the particular VNF instance may be provided to the requestor. The requestor, such as a User Equipment (“UE”), may communicate with the particular VNF instance in order to receive services provided the requested VNF type.
US11456983B2
An interactive operation method is provided. Firstly, an interactive operation request is delivered or received. Then, a first user and a second user perform an interactive operation according to the interactive operation request. The interactive operation request contains a uniform resource identifier with an instruction code. A projectable space instance for modeling a workspace is acquired through the uniform resource identifier. A projected workspace corresponding to the workspace is built after the projectable space instance is parsed. When the instruction code is executed in the projected workspace, the interactive operation is performed.
US11456982B2
A media sharing and communication system, including a recording mechanism that records a desired portion of media upon activation by a first individual user, a first user transmitter/receiver that transmits the portion of media and a message generated by the first individual user regarding the portion of media to a second individual user and is capable of transmitting a message to a second individual user, a confirmation mechanism that confirms that the second individual user is authorized to view the portion of media, a notification mechanism that notifies the first individual user if the second individual user is not authorized to receive the portion of media, a second user transmitter/receiver that receives the portion of media and voice message upon authorization of the second individual user, a search mechanism, and a video recording mechanism, an online betting module, and an online food ordering module.
US11456977B2
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a system and method for proactively generating an intervening message for a remote client device in response to an anticipated user action. A computing system receives one or more streams of user activity. The one or more streams of user activity include interaction with a server of an organization via an application executing on the remote client device. The computing system inputs the one or more streams of user activity into a prediction model. The computing system identifies an anticipated user action based on a prediction output from the prediction model. The computing system determines, based on a solution model, a proposed solution to the anticipated user action. The computing system generates an anticipated message to be transmitted to the remote client device of the user. The computing system transmits the anticipated message to the remote client device of the user.
US11456974B2
A method involves transferring a transmittal data block from a transmitting device via an Ethernet connection to a receiving device which has a storage for storing a transferred transmittal data block, and a processor for at least partially processing the transferred transmittal data block stored in the storage. The transmitting device forms from the data of the transmittal data block a sequence of Ethernet packets, comprising respectively management data and a transmittal data sub-block. The receiving device receives the Ethernet packets of the respective sequence and, while employing at least a part of the management data, writes the transmittal data sub-blocks of the received Ethernet packets of the sequence of Ethernet packets for the transmittal data block to the storage, wherein not upon or after the writing each of the transmittal data sub-blocks an interrupt is sent to the processor.
US11456966B2
There is disclosed in one example an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), including: an artificial intelligence (Al) circuit; and circuitry to: identify a flow, the flow including traffic diverted from a core cloud service of a network to be serviced by an edge node closer to an edge of the network than to the core of the network; receive telemetry related to the flow, the telemetry including fine-grained and flow-level network monitoring data for the flow; operate the Al circuit to predict, from the telemetry, a future service-level demand for the edge node; and cause a service parameter of the edge node to be tuned according to the prediction.
US11456961B1
Described is a method of processing data packets in a communications network. The method comprises receiving a first data packet of a data packet flow from a network device and determining an instruction set for processing said first data packet. A flow key for said first data packet is determined. The first data packet is processed according to the determined instruction set. The method includes receiving a subsequent data packet and determining if a flow key of said subsequent data packet matches said flow key of said first data packet. If yes, the subsequent data packet is processed using the instruction set determined for said first data packet.
US11456958B1
A system for facilitating data transmission in a switch is provided. During operation, the system can obtain one or more sets of configuration parameters for a plurality of traffic policing filters of the switch. A respective traffic policing filter can correspond to a token bucket. A number of tokens in the token bucket can indicate whether to forward a packet associated with the traffic policing filter. The system can determine the token allocation frequencies for the plurality of traffic policing filters based on the one or more sets of configuration parameters. The system can then select a sampling interval from the token allocation frequencies based on a selection policy and determine a performance rate for the plurality of traffic policing filters based on the sampling interval.
US11456954B1
Data packet fragmentation for replicated packet traffic through a software-defined wide area network
A system and a method are described for data packet fragmentation for replicated packet traffic through an SD-WAN. In an example a first packet has an internet protocol identification (IP-ID). The first packet is replicated to create a second packet. The first packet and the second packet are fragmented into fragments for transmission through a tunnel in one or more paths between the source address and the destination address. The IP-ID of the second packet is modified. The fragments of the first packet and the second packet are separately encapsulated. The first and second packet fragments are received through the tunnel at a second node. The second node reassembles the first packet using the first packet fragments and reassembles the second packet using the second packet fragments. The IP-ID of the reassembled second packet is restored to be the IP-ID of the first packet.
US11456952B2
A network appliance can be configured for storing a plurality of flow table entries in a flow table of a match-action pipeline, wherein the match-action pipeline is implemented via a packet processing circuit configured to process a plurality of network traffic flows associated with the plurality of flow table entries. An extended packet processing pipeline of the network appliance can read a flow table entry of the flow table. The extended packet processing pipeline can be implemented via a pipeline circuit. The extended packet processing pipeline can determine that a network traffic flow associated with the flow table entry is expired or terminated. The network appliance can delete the flow table entry from the flow table by processing a traffic flow deletion operation after determining that the network traffic flow is expired or terminated.
US11456950B2
The present invention discloses a data forwarding unit based on a Handle identifier, comprising a dynamic configuration module, a Handle identifier data identification module and a matching-forwarding module. The system of the present invention is applied to network devices such as switches and routers, and supports dynamic configuration of data packet analysis, matching and forwarding rules through data interaction with network systems such as SDN managers, so that the network devices can identify data packets based on the Handle identifier and perform the specified operation on the designated data packets with the Handle identifier according to the rules of dynamic configuration.
US11456947B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication arrangement (110, 130) adapted for link aggregation of a plurality of communication links (120a, 120b, 120c), comprised in an Aggregation Group, AG, (121). The communication arrangement (110, 130) is adapted to communicate via the plurality of communication links (120a, 120b, 120c) and comprises a traffic handling unit (112, 132) that is adapted to obtain data segments (414-423) to be transmitted, and to determine a risk of re-ordering of data segments within a certain data flow (401, 404) comprising a certain data segment (416, 417; 421). Said risk is associated with transmitting said certain data segment via a certain communication link out of the plurality of communication links (120a, 120b, 120c). The traffic handling unit (112, 132) is furthermore adapted to buffer said certain data segment (416, 417; 421) until the risk of re-ordering satisfies a predetermined criteria, prior to transmitting the said certain data segment (416, 417; 421) via the selected communication link.
US11456946B2
A pattern matching engine interprets a query into a data structure resembling a finite state machine. Vertices in the query pattern are treated as states or stages, while edges connecting them are treated as state transitions or hops. To match the full pattern, the first stage is first matched by applying vertex filters, if any. If the vertex is eligible, its edges that satisfy the edge filters, if any, are followed to move to the neighbors that can potentially produce results, thus progressing to the next stage. This process is repeated; if all stages are matched, then the whole pattern has been matched successfully.
US11456941B2
In various examples, an extensible network traffic engineering platform monitors network traffic and application performance to dynamically update network ingress and egress communication paths for increasing performance of the application—such as a cloud gaming application, a cloud virtual reality (VR) application, and/or another high performance application types. Pluggable, distributed, application-centric network monitors, policy engines, and network configurators are implemented at the edge to detect degraded network and application performance and dynamically update network routing to account for the same.
US11456938B2
In some embodiments, a method receives a first acknowledgement message that acknowledges receipt of a first packet and determines whether the first acknowledgement message is a duplicate of a previous acknowledgement message that was sent previous to the first acknowledgement message. When the first acknowledgement message is the duplicate of the previous acknowledgement message, the method detects when a second acknowledge message is received that acknowledges receipt of a second packet. Then, the method determines that the second acknowledgement message is not the duplicate of the previous acknowledgement message and measures a metric based on the detecting of the first acknowledgement message and the second acknowledgement message.
US11456932B2
The methods and systems described herein can be used for generating a graphical representation, such as a heatmap, for displaying and visualizing a given metric associated with one or more distributed resources in a distributed environment. A heatmap generally refers to a graphical display of data in which values are located in a matrix and indicated by the intensity of a color, hue, shading or some other gradient, or by geometric shape or other format. Heatmaps provide a way of visualizing metrics of a large number of resources easily for capacity management, among other uses. Generally, and as set forth in greater detail, the disclosed subject matter provided herein includes methods and systems for collecting, processing, and visualizing operational data of distributed resources via a heatmap by a monitoring system in a distributed environment.
US11456911B1
Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for automatically fixing health of a certain component of an application are disclosed. A processor sets a corresponding predetermined threshold value for health of each component of a plurality of components of an application required for running the application; constantly monitors health of the plurality of components. When it is determined, in response to constantly monitoring, that the health of a certain component has reached to a value that is equal to the corresponding predetermined threshold value of the certain component, the processor automatically calls corresponding application programming interface (API) to trigger automated processes that includes collecting all necessary data corresponding to fixing of the health of the certain component related to the application from a plurality of data sources; creating a data file on demand that includes the necessary data; and fixing the health of the certain component based on the data file.
US11456906B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for transmitting and processing reference signals, such as DMRS, that may account for mobility characteristics (e.g., that relate to a Doppler measurement) of a wireless node (e.g., a UE), such as Doppler measurements indicating how fast such a device is moving.
US11456904B2
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) numerologies that maintain symbol boundary alignment while distributing excess cyclic prefixes (CPs) among OFDM symbols. Communication is established using a first sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and a first OFDM numerology, such as an exemplary numerology that distributes excess CP duration among a set of symbols that occupy a time interval within or equal to a corresponding time interval of a symbol of a second OFDM numerology with a second lower SCS. The first SCS may be, e.g., 960 kHz. The second SCS may be, e.g., 120 kHz. Another exemplary OFDM numerology described herein distributes the excess CP as prefix and postfix portions to one of the symbols, such as the first symbol of a set. Communication then proceeds using the first OFDM numerology at the first SCS and, in illustrative examples, using the second OFDM numerology at the second SCS or other OFDM numerologies at other SCSs.
US11456900B2
Provided are a data receiving device and a corresponding method for receiving the data. The data receiving device comprises a path control logic configured to store L symbol paths, where L is a natural number equal to or greater than 2, L feedback filters configured to calculate L inter-symbol interferences (ISI) for the L symbol paths, respectively, L operators configured to remove the L inter-symbol interferences from an output of a feed-forward equalizer, and a path metric calculator configured to receive outputs of the L operators and calculate a path metric for each of the L symbol paths, wherein the path control logic is configured to select L values among the calculated path metrics for the L symbol paths to update the L symbol paths.
US11456893B1
A method of configuring a computing service on a virtual network with a multi-segment filename. The method comprises requesting an encrypted file by an application executing on a computer by providing a hash filename extracted from a multi-segment filename, wherein the multi-segment filename comprises a unique delimiter between each of the segments of the multi-segment filename, wherein each segment comprises one of a hash filename, a plain text instruction, or plain text content. The application organizes a network slice with one or more VNFs from coded instructions in a segment of the multi-segment filename. The application constructs the computing service within the VNF by transferring one or more executables, the data file, and one or more artifacts decrypted from hash filenames saved within the multi-segment filename to the network slice.
US11456892B1
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, instantiating a virtual provider edge router (VPE) of a network operator on a layer 3 public cloud network operated by a cloud operator, establishing a virtual layer 2 bridging domain over the layer 3 public cloud network between a core network of the network operator and the VPE, wherein the virtual layer 2 bridging domain shields infrastructure addressing of the core network of the network operator, and establishing an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) of the network operator on top of the virtual layer 2 bridging domain for layer 2 communication between the core network of the network operator and the VPE over the layer 3 public cloud network. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11456884B2
Described herein is a data communication system using power over Ethernet (PoE) for power distribution, comprising a first and second powered device (PD), each of which is adapted to communicate with each other through an Ethernet data path (EDP) and is further adapted to receive direct current (DC) power using a PoE protocol, and a mid-span power injection device (MSPID) adapted to provide a communications interface such that data communications passes through the MSPID to and from each of the PDs, and wherein the MSPID is further adapted to provide a first DC power to only the first PD using the EDP, and to provide a second DC power to only the second PD using the EDP.
US11456880B2
Disclosed are techniques for remotely controlling autonomous vehicles. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving a message from a first autonomous vehicle, the message including a signed body portion and a triple including components selected from the group consisting of a public identifier of the first autonomous vehicle, a public key of the first autonomous vehicle, and a certificate of the first autonomous vehicle; authenticating the message by verifying the certificate of the first autonomous vehicle; logging the message into a blockchain storage structure, the blockchain storage structure storing a plurality of blocks, each blocking including the signed body portion; and executing one or more orders included within the signed body portion.
US11456866B2
A method is provided for generating a key ladder for securely communicating between a first device and a second device using a first device symmetric key and a chip-unique private key. The method includes generating a second processor-specific first device symmetric key from a first processor-specific first device symmetric key and a first identifier (CPU_ID), generating a chip-unique first device application private key (CUAPrK) from a second identifier and the second processor-specific first device symmetric key, generating a chip-unique first device application public key (CUAPuK) from the chip-unique first device application private key (CUAPrK), and transmitting the chip-unique first device application public key (CUAPuK) and an identifier of the processor to the second device.
US11456863B1
A method of cracking a private key of an asymmetric cryptosystem includes extracting a modulus and a public key exponent from a public key, calculating the digital root of the modulus, deriving a set of candidate base pairs corresponding to the digital root and the last digit of the modulus, each of the candidate base pairs including a first candidate base and a second candidate base, iteratively testing values of a multiplier until a sum of one of the candidate bases with ninety times the multiplier is a factor of the modulus, and determining the private key using the public key exponent and the factor of the modulus. The method may further include decrypting an encrypted message using the private key.
US11456858B2
The invention relates to a method for the tamper-proof storing of data in a bidirectionally linked blockchain structure. The method comprises the steps of creating an additional block Bi to extend the blockchain structure which comprises the data to be stored as payload data creating a bidirectional linking of the additional block Bi to a predefined number of preceding blocks, wherein creating the bidirectional linking comprises performing a backward linking of the additional block to the predefined number of preceding blocks and performing a forward linking of the predefined number of preceding blocks to the additional block.
US11456850B2
The present application discloses an asynchronous sampling architecture and a chip. The asynchronous sampling architecture is configured to receive a first input data string from the peer end, and the asynchronous sampling architecture includes: a first register, configured to buffer a first input data string, wherein the first input data string is written into the first register according to a peer end clock of the peer end; and a gated clock generation unit, configured to generate a gated clock, wherein the frequency of the gated clock is the same as the frequency of the peer end clock, and the first input data string is read out as a first output data string from the first register according to the gated clock.
US11456845B2
The present invention relates to a method for signal transmission or reception by a terminal dual-connected to a first radio access technology (RAT) or a second RAT in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises: a step of receiving a first RAT-based downlink reference time domain duplex (TDD) uplink-downlink configuration; and a time division multiplexing (TDM) step of, when an uplink subframe on the basis of the downlink reference TDD uplink-downlink configuration is associated with a first transmission time unit having a predetermined length, setting the first transmission time unit for the first RAT and setting a second transmission time unit for the second RAT. The second transmission time unit is obtained by excluding a transmission time unit from the uplink subframe. The terminal is capable of communicating with at least one of another UE, a UE related to an autonomous driving vehicle, a base station or a network.
US11456841B2
A terminal is disclosed including a receiver that receives configuration information for a downlink bandwidth part (DL BWP), the configuration information including a control resource set (CORESET) configuration and a search space configuration; and a processor that determines a CORESET related to a DL BWP based on the configuration information for the DL BWP, wherein, upon detection of a downlink control information in the CORESET, the receiver receives a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in the DL BWP, based on the configuration information for the DL BWP. In other aspects, a radio communication method for a terminal is also disclosed.
US11456840B2
A wireless device receives configuration parameters of cells grouped into physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups. The cells are in the same timing advance group. A first sounding reference signal (SRS) is transmitted via a first cell of a first PUCCH group in parallel with transmission of a first PUCCH via a second cell of a second PUCCH group. In response to a second PUCCH being transmitted via the first cell in parallel with a configured transmission of a second SRS, the configured transmission of the second SRS via the first cell is dropped.
US11456839B2
A user equipment (UE) is disclosed including a receiver that receives, from a base station (BS), Zero Power (ZP) Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) resource configuration information and a ZP CSI-RS. The ZP CSI-RS is transmitted as a periodic ZP CSI-RS, a semi-persistent ZP CSI-RS, or an aperiodic ZP CSI-RS. When the ZP-CSI-RS is transmitted as the periodic ZP CSI-RS or the semi-persistent ZP CSI-RS, the ZP CSI-RS resource configuration information designates periodicity and a timing offset for the periodic ZP CSI RS or the semi-persistent ZP-CSI-RS. The receiver receives the ZP CSI-RS based on a ZP CSI RS resource specified using the periodicity and the timing offset. When the ZP CSI-RS is transmitted as the aperiodic ZP CSI-RS, the receiver receives DCI that triggers the aperiodic ZP CSI-RS. The receiver receives the ZP CSI-RS based on a ZP CSI-RS resource specified using the DCI.
US11456838B2
Methods and apparatuses are provided in which a radio resource control (RRC) message is transmitted to a terminal. A set of values for an offset between a transmission time interval (TTI) with a downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to a TTI where the PUSCH is transmitted is included in the RRC message. First DCI scheduling a first PUSCH is transmitted to the terminal. A number of bits associated with one value in the set of values is included in the first DCI. Uplink data on the PUSCH is received from the terminal, in a TTI determined by using the RRC message and the number of bits in the DCI.
US11456837B2
A method for performing wireless communication by a first device, and an apparatus supporting same. The method includes: determining a first PSSCH resource, a second PSSCH resource, and a third PSSCH resource; and transmitting, to a second device, Sidelink Control Information (SCI) including information related to frequency domains of the second PSSCH resource and the third PSSCH resource on a first PSCCH resource related to the first PSSCH resource. Here, the information related to the frequency domains is obtained on the basis of the number of subchannels included in a resource pool, an index of a starting subchannel of the second PSSCH resource, an index of a starting subchannel of the third PSSCH resource, the number of subchannels included in the second PSSCH resource, and the number of subchannels included in the third PSSCH resource, and the information related to the frequency domains may be a zero or positive integer.
US11456831B2
A method and apparatus in a wireless communication system supporting a shared spectrum channel access is provided. The method and apparatus comprises: receiving, from a base station (BS), system information indicating a discovery burst transmission window; determining a number NSSBQCL of candidate synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) blocks as an interval for a quasi-co-locate (QCL) assumption; determining a set of QCLed candidate SS/PBCH blocks within the discovery burst transmission window based on the number NSSBQCL of candidate SS/PBCH blocks; determining a set of QCLed occasions within the discovery burst transmission window included in the system information; and receiving, from the BS, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource based on the determined set of QCLed occasions within the discovery burst transmission window.
US11456829B2
A receiver for detecting and recovering payload data from a received signal is provided. The receiver includes a detector, a frequency synchronizer, and a demodulator. The receiver is configured to detect the received signal. The received signal includes the payload data and signalling data for use in detecting and recovering the payload data. The frequency synchronizer is configured to process the received signal so as to compensate for a frequency offset in the received signal. The demodulator is configured to detect the one or more first symbols and the one or more second symbols, to recover the signalling data from the one or more first symbols, and to use the signalling data to recover the payload data from the one or more second symbols. The sequence is a signature sequence associated with a transmitter of the received signal.
US11456828B2
A data alignment method capable of preventing degradation in demodulation performance due to variation in signal qualities when a data signal to which a Turbo code is applied is transmitted simultaneously from a plurality of cells. The method divides signal components to be used for data alignment into resources common to all the cells and resources dependent on the cells and transmits encoded and rate-matched data with the first half thereof aligned to the resources common to all the cells and the second half thereof aligned to the resources dependent on the cells.
US11456821B2
When a received message is found to be corrupted in 5G or 6G, the receiver can request a retransmission. If only one message element is faulted, retransmitting the whole message may be a waste. Procedures are disclosed for the receiver to determine which message elements are likely faulted by measuring the modulation quality and optionally other signal quality factors. The receiver can then indicate, in an acknowledgement for example, which portion of the message needs to be retransmitted. After receiving that retransmitted portion, the receiver can then produce a merged version by substituting the retransmitted portion into the as-received message. Alternatively, the receiver can select the best-quality elements from the two versions for the merged copy, and thereby eliminate most or all of the faults. Networks supporting these protocols may have fewer delays, faster responses, improved reliability, and reduced resource usage by avoiding unnecessary retransmission volumes.
US11456817B2
A method of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes receiving resource allocation information related to a configured grant (CG)-based uplink transmission, receiving configuration information indicating multiplexing between CG uplink control information (CG UCI) and hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information, performing joint encoding of the CG UCI and the HARQ-ACK information based on the configuration information, and transmitting a CG physical uplink shared channel (CG PUSCH) based on the resource allocation information. The joint-encoded information is multiplexed in the CG PUSCH. A beta offset value corresponding to one of a first index, a second index, or a third index related to a beta offset for the HARQ-ACK information is applied to the joint encoding.
US11456816B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for flexible uplink/downlink transmissions. One apparatus includes a processor and a memory that stores code executable by the processor. The code, in various embodiments, includes code that determines a frame period length for communication with a user equipment. In a further embodiment, the code includes code that determines an uplink/downlink split pattern to use with the determined frame period length. In certain embodiments, the code includes code that forms at least one message indicating the frame period length and the uplink/downlink split pattern. The apparatus may include a transmitter that provides the at least one message to the user equipment.
US11456815B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for deterministic dynamic shaping of traffic of a communication network are provided.
US11456809B2
Disclosed is a position estimation method for estimating a position of an interference signal source and a position estimation system for performing the method. The position estimation method may implement an indoor delay-space analysis structure by transmitting and receiving a known signal and a virtual array structure-based direction finding algorithm in an indoor environment in which a plurality of reflected waves is present and may increase an estimation probability for the position of the interference signal source.
US11456804B2
The disclosure provides a communication system that includes sensors, a plurality of components, and processors. The sensors receive measurements related to a state of the communication system. The processors receive an indication of an amount of received power at a remote communication system and estimate a state of the plurality of components based on the received one or more measurements and the received indication. Using the indication and the estimated state, the processors determine whether the amount of received power is likely to fall below a minimum received power within a given time interval. When it is likely, the processors select an adjustment technique of a plurality of adjustment techniques for adjusting a data rate of the outbound signal and adjust a given component of the communication system using the selected adjustment technique to change the data rate of the outbound signal.
US11456797B2
The disclosure relates to a device and a method for efficiently detecting signals when signals of a plurality of frequency bands are simultaneously transmitted and/or received. An electronic device according to various embodiments of the disclosure includes: a processor, a plurality of couplers configured to detect signals of a plurality of frequency bands being simultaneously transmitted and/or received, a plurality of first switches connected to at least parts of the plurality of couplers and configured to adjust directions of the signals being detected, a plurality of second switches connected to the first switches and configured to block signals being output from the first switches, and a third switch connected to the plurality of second switches and configured to select one of the plurality of second switches, wherein the processor is configured to control the first switches, the second switches, and the third switch to detect one of the signals being simultaneously transmitted and/or received.
US11456796B2
A communications device for use in a wireless communications network providing a wireless access interface within a system bandwidth, the system bandwidth comprising a plurality of bandwidth parts, the communications device comprising a transmitter configured to transmit signals using a plurality of activated bandwidth parts, a receiver configured to receive signals using the plurality of activated bandwidth parts, the received signals being signals transmitted using a plurality of activated beams, and a controller configured to control the transmitter and the receiver so that the communications device is operable: to determine that an activated beam associated with a first bandwidth part satisfies beam failure criteria; to select from the plurality of activated bandwidth parts a second bandwidth part; and to transmit using communications resources associated with the selected second bandwidth part a beam failure indication indicating that the activated beam associated with the first bandwidth part satisfies the beam failure criteria.
US11456792B1
A method of beamforming is provided. A single non-linear equalization (NLEQ) coefficient set is generated in beamspace, the single NLEQ coefficient set configured to characterize non-linear behavior of a system having an array of N elements. M parallel digital signals are received, for transmission by N channels, respectively, the N channels corresponding to the N elements. Each of the M respective parallel digital signals are equalized, using an NLEQ filter based on the single NLEQ coefficient set, wherein the single NLEQ coefficient set is used for each of the N elements and wherein the equalizing is configured to generate a set of M linearized parallel digital signals. Using a single summer, the M linearized parallel digital signals are summed, to produce one or more beamspace channelized output signals.
US11456790B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter wave (mmW) communications of two or more MIMO streams via two or more beams. A sequential technique may be used for configuring MIMO communications, in which analog RF beamforming parameters are determined based on reference signal measurements during a beam sweeping procedure. Then, digital baseband beamforming parameters may be determined and used for baseband processing of two or more MIMO streams. The digital baseband beamforming parameters may include baseband precoding parameters used for transmitting the two or more MIMO streams on the two or more beams, and baseband combiner parameters used for receiving the two or more MIMO streams on the two or more beams.
US11456786B2
This disclosure discloses methods and apparatuses for signal processing. In an implementation, a method comprises: generating first indication information, wherein the first indication information indicates L1 space domain vectors in a space domain vector set, K1 frequency domain vectors in a frequency domain vector set, and T1 space-frequency component matrices, wherein a precoding vector of one or more frequency domain units is determined by a weighted sum of the T1 space-frequency component matrices, wherein the L1 space domain vectors and the K1 frequency domain vectors correspond to M1 space-frequency component matrices that comprise the T1 space-frequency component matrices, wherein each of the M1 space-frequency component matrices is uniquely determined by a different combination of one of the L1 space domain vectors and one of the K1 frequency domain vectors; and sending the first indication information.
US11456776B2
A system comprising: a host device comprising at least, an electrical interface configured for connection to a powerline; a first releasable interface; a powerline communication module for transmitting and receiving information over the powerline; an intelligent module comprising at least, a second releasable interface interconnected to the first releasable interface; a digital processor; memory operatively connected to the processor and configured with instructions for causing the processor to receive and transmit information over the powerline through the powerline communication module.
US11456775B2
A slotted electrically conductive structure attachable to a substrate and configured to enhance penetration of an incidental radio wave through the substrate is disclosed. The structure allows a substantial portion of the incidental radio wave to penetrate from a first region to a second region through the substrate. The slotted electrically conductive structure comprises a metallic base layer of transparent metal or metal oxide; and one or more patterned slots provided on the metallic base layer. Each of the patterned slots comprises a plurality of feature elements covering an entire area of the patterned slot. The structure reduces thermal energy loss through the substrate and the plurality of feature elements is configured to allow the incidental radio wave to pass through the slotted electrically conductive structure. A multilayer structure comprising the slotted electrically conductive structure and a film structure having randomly distributed irregularly shaped protrusions or pits is also provided.
US11456773B2
An instrument system for locating leakage at a subscriber's premises is disclosed.
US11456769B1
A modular ruggedized protective case for a mobile communications device is disclosed. In embodiments, the protective case includes a flexible (e.g., rubberized) primary housing partially enclosing the mobile device and itself partially surrounded or enclosed by a rigid secondary housing. The secondary housing includes port protectors for concealing or shielding connector ports (e.g., USB, HDMI, AC, other like power/data inputs) of the mobile device. The protective case includes an adapter for a type cover keyboard, e.g., capable of partially covering the display surface of the mobile device when closed and serving as a keyboard or other input device when opened; the type cover adapter attached to a connection port and provides for transmission of control input from the type cover to the mobile device when the mobile device is enclosed in the protective case.
US11456767B2
A method for receiving data includes receiving a transmission signal through a channel, adjusting the intensity of the transmission signal to generate an adjusted transmission signal according to an analog gain level, converting the adjusted transmission signal into a digital signal, filtering the digital signal to generate a filtered signal according to a set of filter coefficients, and adjusting intensity of the filtered signal according to a digital gain level. The method further includes, in a training mode, estimating a transmission condition of the channel and adjusting the analog gain level and the digital gain level according to the transmission condition for obtaining convergent values for the set of filter coefficients before the training mode ends, and in a data mode, performing a gain adjustment operation to adjust the analog gain level and to adjust the digital gain level according to the adjustment made to the analog gain level.
US11456764B2
A communication device includes an input port, a first output port, a second output port, a first output arm including one end connected to the first output port and another end connected to a branch point and including a first switching element configured to be shorted in a second mode, a second output arm including one end connected to the second output port and another end connected to the branch point and including a second switching element configured to be shorted in a first mode, and an input arm including one end connected to the input port and another end connected to the branch point and including a third switching element configured to introduce a discontinuity into a transmission line in the form of a matching element configured to change an impedance of the input arm in a divider mode.
US11456760B1
Apparatus and method for linearizing narrowband carriers with low resolution predistorters are provided. The method includes amplifying, using a power amplifier, one or more broadcast carriers and linearizing, using a predistorter coupled to the power amplifier, the one or more broadcast carriers. The method also includes determining, using an electronic processor, a composite bandwidth of the one or more broadcast carriers and determining, using the electronic processor, whether the composite bandwidth is below a modulation bandwidth of the predistorter. The method further includes controlling, using the electronic processor, a pacification carrier generator coupled to the electronic processor to combine a pacification carrier with the one or more broadcast carriers when the composite bandwidth is below the minimum modulation bandwidth of the predistorter.
US11456754B2
A memory includes, in one embodiment, one or more storage elements; read/write circuitry; and compressed bit circuitry. The read/write circuitry is configured to read a set of hard bits from the one or more storage elements, and sense a set of soft bits while reading the set of hard bits from the one or more storage elements, the set of soft bits having a first fixed size, and the set of soft bits indicating a reliability of the set of hard bits. The compressed soft bit circuitry is configured to generate, with a fixed size soft bit lossy compression algorithm, a fixed size compressed soft bits by compressing the set of soft bits, the fixed size compressed soft bits having a second fixed size that is smaller than the first fixed size, and output the fixed size compressed soft bits to a memory-to-controller bus.
US11456752B2
A pipeline analog to digital converter includes converter circuitries. The converter circuitries are configured to sequentially convert an input signal to be digital codes. The converter circuitries includes a first converter circuitry and a second converter circuitry. The first converter circuitry is configured to a convert a first signal to be a first digital code in the digital codes, and generate a first residue signal according to the first signal and the first digital code. The second converter circuitry is configured to receive the first signal and the first digital code to quantize the first signal according to the first digital code, in order to generate a second digital code in the digital codes, and generate a second residue signal according to the first residue signal and the second digital code.
US11456748B2
In one embodiment, a local clock is synchronized to a master clock using a Kalman filter to determine state variables using a state transition matrix that includes at least one coefficient that is associated with a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), where the state variables include a unit step variable indicative of a unit step for the system. The local clock is controlled based on the state variables determined using the Kalman filter. The unit step is indicative of an amount by which the frequency of the local clock signal changes in response to a change in the digital input of the DAC.
US11456727B2
Various implementations described herein are directed to a device having multiple stages. The device may have a first stage that provides a data path for an input data signal. The first stage may receive the input data signal, receive feedback signals, and provide an intermediate data signal based on the input data signal and/or the feedback signals. The device may have a second stage that provides set/reset signals based on the intermediate data signal and/or a clock signal. The second stage may receive the intermediate data signal, receive the clock signal, and generate the set/reset signals based on the intermediate data signal and the clock signal. The second stage may also provide the set/reset signals as the feedback signals to the first stage.
US11456725B2
An acoustic wave device includes a high-acoustic-velocity film, a low-acoustic-velocity film provided on the high-acoustic-velocity film, a piezoelectric layer provided on the low-acoustic-velocity film, and an IDT electrode provided on the piezoelectric layer. An acoustic velocity of bulk waves propagating through the high-acoustic-velocity film is higher than an acoustic velocity of acoustic waves propagating through the piezoelectric layer. An acoustic velocity of bulk waves propagating through the low-acoustic-velocity film is lower than an acoustic velocity of bulk waves propagating through the piezoelectric layer. The low-acoustic-velocity film includes a material including hydrogen atoms.
US11456722B2
The invention relates to an arrangement (10) for a vehicle (1) for detecting an activation action for activating a function on the vehicle (1), comprising: at least one sensor element (21) for sensing a change in a vicinity of the sensor element (21), a controlling arrangement (80) for an electric control of the sensor element (21) in order to provide a sensing signal (S), the frequencies of which comprise at least one predefined sensing frequency, an evaluation arrangement (90), which is interconnected to the sensor element (21) via a signal path (SP) in order to use the sensing signal (S) to repeatedly determine at least one parameter of the sensor element (21) specific to the sensing for detecting the activation action, a filter arrangement (40) in the signal path (SP) comprising at least one high-pass (41, 43) in order to at least reduce the frequencies of the sensing signal (S) lower than the at least one sensing frequency.
US11456720B2
A piezoelectric monocrystalline substrate is composed of a material represented by LiAO3 (A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of niobium and tantalum), a bonding layer is compose of a material of an oxide of at least one element selected from the group consisting of niobium and tantalum, and an interface layer is provided along an interface between the piezoelectric monocrystalline substrate 6 and bonding layer, and the interface layer has a composition of ExO(1-x) (E represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of niobium and tantalum and 0.29≤x≤0.89).
US11456718B2
A multilayer triplexer includes a first coil connected between a common terminal and a first filter, a second coil connected between the common terminal and a second filter, and a third coil connected between the common terminal and the third filter. The first coil, the second coil, and the third coil each include a coil conductor pattern between ones of substrate layers of a multilayer body. The coil conductor pattern of the first coil, the coil conductor pattern of the second coil, and the coil conductor pattern of the third coil do not overlap each other when the multilayer body is seen through in a direction in which the substrate layers are stacked on one another.
US11456709B2
The present application discloses a transconductance amplifier and a related chip. The transconductance amplifier is configured to generate an output current according to a positive input voltage and a negative input voltage, wherein the transconductance amplifier includes: an input stage, configured to receive the positive input voltage and the negative input voltage and generate a positive output current and a negative output current, wherein the input stage includes: a first transistor, wherein a gate thereof is coupled to the positive input voltage; a second transistor, wherein a gate thereof is coupled to the negative input voltage; a first resistor, serially connected between the first transistor and the second transistor; a third transistor, wherein a source of the third transistor is coupled between the first resistor and the first transistor, and a drain of the third transistor is configured to output the positive output current; and a fourth transistor.
US11456707B2
A power amplifier circuit includes a power amplifier that amplifies the power of a high frequency signal, a power amplifier temperature detector circuit that includes a temperature detection element, the temperature detection element being thermally coupled with the power amplifier, a bias control signal generator circuit that generates a bias control signal for the power amplifier based on a temperature detection signal outputted from the power amplifier temperature detector circuit, and a regulator circuit that stabilizes the temperature detection signal. The power amplifier, the power amplifier temperature detector circuit, and the regulator circuit are formed in a first integrated circuit, and the bias control signal generator circuit is formed in a second integrated circuit. The substrate material (for example, GaAs) of the first integrated circuit has a higher cutoff frequency than the substrate material (for example, SOI) of the second integrated circuit.
US11456701B1
Both parallel-type and serial-type dual-mode oscillators employing stress compensated cut resonators having various configurations are disclosed. Both classes of dual-mode oscillators employ multiple tank circuits to pass one frequency of the resonator and block the other frequency. The tank circuits isolate the operation of the two oscillator sub-circuits that form the dual-mode oscillator from one another. The dual-mode oscillators may be implemented with either bipolar or CMOS transistors. The parallel-type dual-mode oscillators employ inverters to provide gain. The serial-type dual-mode oscillators employ a two (or three) stage design including a follower circuit first stage and an inverting amplifier/limiter circuit second stage, with an optional intervening transimpedance amplifier stage.
US11456686B2
Two inverters provided at respective both ends of open-end windings are appropriately controlled. A rotating electrical machine control device (1) that can control a first inverter (11) and a second inverter (12) by a plurality of control schemes, respectively, the control schemes differing from each other in at least one of a switching pattern and a switching frequency and being independent of each other, has a control mode in which the first inverter (11) and the second inverter (12) are controlled by the same control scheme in a first speed region (VR1) in which the rotational speed of a rotating electrical machine (80), and the first inverter (11) and the second inverter (12) are controlled by different control schemes in a second speed region (VR2) in which the rotational speed of the rotating electrical machine (80) is higher than in the first speed region (VR1).
US11456684B2
An electric motor control device that drives and controls a plurality of electric motors connected in parallel, includes: a power conversion device; a current detection device; and a controller that includes a first control unit to perform first control on each of the plurality of electric motors based on the electric current, a second control unit to perform second control of controlling the plurality of electric motors such that an estimated speed of each of the plurality of electric motors obtained based on the current value follows the speed command value, and a switching determination unit to perform switching determination processing of switching between the first control performed by the first control unit and the second control performed by the second control unit according to drive information on at least one or more of the plurality of electric motors.
US11456669B2
Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for supplying voltage to a load and battery. In one implementation, a first regulated DC-to-DC converter is electrically connected to a first energy source to down convert a first voltage supplied by the first energy source. A load is electrically connected to the first regulated DC-to-DC converter to receive the down converted first voltage. A second regulated DC-to-DC converter is electrically connected to the first regulated DC-to-DC converter to regulate the down converted first voltage to a second voltage. A second power source is electrically connected to the second regulated DC-to-DC converter to charge the second power source using the second voltage, and the second power source is switchably connectable to the load.
US11456659B2
The disclosure relates to a devices, systems and methods implementing a single transformer-based gate driver. In one embodiment, single transformer-based gate driver includes an RF source; a PWM controller; an edge detector and pulse generating circuit operably connected to the RF source and PWM controller; a transformer comprising a primary side and a secondary side, the primary side of the transformer operably connected to an output of the edge detector and pulse generating circuit, the secondary side of the transformer operably connected to a rectifier circuit and a signal recovery circuit; and a drive circuit operably connected to the rectifier circuit and the signal recovery circuit.
US11456657B2
An active clamp circuit includes an active clamp switch having a drain node and a source node, an active clamp capacitor coupled in a series combination with the active clamp switch, a delay circuit, and an active clamp controller circuit coupled to the active clamp switch and to the delay circuit. The active clamp controller circuit is configured to i) receive an active clamp switch voltage based on a voltage developed across the drain node and the source node of the active clamp switch, ii) enable the active clamp switch based on a voltage amplitude of the active clamp switch voltage, and iii) disable the active clamp switch based on a delay signal generated by the delay circuit.
US11456655B2
Embodiments described include a electrical linear motor comprising a stator and an actuation shaft movable in a linear axial direction with respect to the stator. The stator comprising a casing, an electromagnet array mounted in the casing. The electromagnet array comprising a central orifice extending in the linear axial direction within which the actuation shaft extends. The actuation shaft comprising a permanent magnet arrangement comprising a plurality of magnetic pole segments. The electromagnetic array comprising a plurality of electromagnets to generate a magnetic field that in conjunction with the magnetic field of the permanent magnet arrangement generates an electromotive force between the stator and actuation shaft having a component in the axial direction to drive the actuation shaft relative to the stator.
US11456653B2
A bi-polar hybrid stepper motor includes a stator having a primary winding. The stator and the primary winding are positioned within a housing. A rotor has a magnetic component. The rotor is rotationally operable relative to the stator. An axial coil assembly is positioned within the housing and located proximate ends of the rotor and having a secondary winding. At least a portion of the magnetic component of the rotor is produced by the axial coil assembly in an energized state. The energized state produces an electromagnetic communication between the rotor and the stator.
US11456650B2
A method of manufacturing a rotor that includes a rotor core and a permanent magnet fixed to the rotor core using an adhesive, the method includes applying the adhesive, which contains a volatile agent, to an adhesive placement position of the permanent magnet; drying the adhesive by volatilizing the volatile agent by a magnet heater directly heating the permanent magnet such that a temperature of the permanent magnet becomes higher than a temperature of the adhesive after applying the adhesive; placing the permanent magnet on the rotor core after drying the adhesive; and fixing the permanent magnet to the rotor core by curing the adhesive after placing the permanent magnet.
US11456645B2
A method for controlling an inverter-based resource having an asynchronous machine connected to a power grid to provide grid-forming control of the inverter-based resource includes coupling at least one additional device to terminals of a first converter of the inverter-based resource. Further, the method includes emulating, via a controller, at least one of the at least one additional device or the first converter as a first virtual synchronous machine. Moreover, the method includes coordinating, via the controller, operation of the first virtual synchronous machine and a second converter of the inverter-based resource using a vector-control approach to control at least one of voltage and frequency at a point of interconnection between the inverter-based resource and the power grid in a closed loop manner.
US11456641B2
A stator assembly, a motor, and a vehicle are disclosed. The stator assembly includes: a cylindrical stator core, where multiple stator slots spaced out along a circumferential direction of the stator core exist on the stator core; and a stator winding, where the stator winding includes multiple conductor segments. Each conductor segment includes an intra-slot part disposed in a stator slot of the stator core, and a first end and a second end that are disposed outside the stator core. The intra-slot part is connected between the first end and the second end, and the second ends of the multiple conductor segments form a welding end. All lead-out lines of each phase of the stator winding are located on the welding end.
US11456639B2
A hub for a rotor of a permanent magnet motor comprises fluid conduits which extend radially outwardly to a region radially beneath each magnet of the motor and then radially inwardly. A rotor of a permanent magnet motor is also provided which includes a hub body having a plurality of lugs on an outer circumferential surface of the hub body, each lug substantially consisting of a tapered base portion and a head portion. The maximum width of the base portion of each lug in the circumferential direction substantially corresponds to the circumferential distance between the adjacent permanent magnets. Furthermore, a rotor of a permanent magnet motor comprises rotor segments having axially extending grooves defined in a radially extending sidewall of each rotor segment.
US11456634B2
The present disclosure provides a rotor structure, a permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor and an electric car. The rotor structure includes: a rotor body opened with a group of permanent magnet slots, wherein the group of permanent magnet slots include an inner-layer permanent magnet slot and an outer-layer permanent magnet slot which are arranged at intervals outwards along a radial direction of the rotor body; an inner-layer permanent magnet disposed within the inner-layer permanent magnet slot; an outer-layer permanent magnet disposed within the outer-layer permanent magnet slot, wherein the inner-layer permanent magnet and the outer-layer permanent magnet are arranged staggeredly.
US11456630B2
A rotor for an electrical machine has at least one groove, the at least one groove includes a groove bottom and groove walls. A separating element is provided between the groove walls, and extends along the groove. The separating element is arranged on the groove bottom, at least in sections, such that groove chambers are formed along the groove.
US11456623B2
A wireless power system for an exercise machine for providing electrical power wirelessly to an electrical energy storage device or electrical energy consuming device attached to a movable carriage of an exercise machine. The wireless power system for an exercise machine generally includes an exercise machine which includes a frame having one or more rails. A carriage is movably positioned upon the rails to allow an exerciser to move the carriage when performing an exercise. A wireless power receiver is attached to the carriage that wirelessly receives electrical energy transferred from a wireless power transmitter. An electrical energy storage device or an electrical energy consuming device attached to the movable carriage is electrically connected to the wireless power receiver to receive electrical power from the wireless power receiver.
US11456614B2
A wireless power reception device can include a first shielding member; a second shielding member; a short-range communication coil on the first shielding member; a wireless charging coil on the second shielding member; and a hole outside the wireless charging coil, in which the hole penetrates through the first shielding member.
US11456613B2
According to certain embodiments, an electronic device comprises a housing including a first plate, a second plate spaced apart from the first plate and facing away from the first plate, and a side member at least partially surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate; a touchscreen display including a first portion exposed through or mounted on at least part of the first plate, and a second portion extending from the first portion and bendable into the space such that the second portion is positioned or positionable between the first portion and the second plate; a conductive coil disposed in a space between the first portion and the second plate or in a space between the first portion and the second portion in parallel to the second plate; a wireless charging circuit electrically connected to the conductive coil; a first shielding layer interposed between the conductive coil and at least part of the first portion of the touchscreen display; and a second shielding layer interposed between the second plate and at least part of the second portion of the touchscreen display.
US11456612B2
A charge support vehicle according to one or more embodiments may be capable of charging a battery of a travel robot without interrupting traveling, and a charging system. A charge support vehicle according to one or more embodiments may track a cleaning robot based on positional information of the cleaning robot, and may be docked to the cleaning robot in a state of traveling, thereby charging a battery of the cleaning robot while traveling.
US11456605B2
Aspects of the present invention pertain to apparatuses, systems, and methods to provide power for electric power devices such as electric power tools.
US11456604B2
A table lamp with double light-emitting lamp poles and a wireless charging board includes a base, a lamp arm erected from the top of the base, and two light-emitting lamp poles pivotally connected to the top of the lamp arm, and the two light-emitting lamp poles can be placed side by side with each other or spread out into a fan shape to adjust the lighting area, and a wireless charging board is arranged at the front of the base and provided for an external mobile device to be set obliquely for charging, and a display screen of the mobile device is facing towards the front to facilitate the viewing by users.
US11456603B2
A safety charging system includes: a motor and an inverter which boost a voltage charged from a high-speed battery charger to a high voltage battery; a current variation amount sensor configured to detect variation amount of a current flowing in a motor coil from the high-speed battery charger; and a controller configured to determine that a rotor of the motor rotates when the variation amount of the current detected in the current variation amount sensor is greater than a reference value and perform control of interrupting a charging process.
US11456598B1
Technologies are described herein for a two-wire power delivery system that may be employed by a mobile device with a reversable cable. The described techniques allow for the two-wire power cable to be inserted in any orientation into the mobile device, without requiring a special keying or registration element, and without requiring any additional pins or wires. The mobile device includes a passive protection circuit that assists the two-wire power cable system in detecting the correct orientation for power delivery.
US11456597B2
Voltage clamping and level shifting is provided. A first reverse direction high-electron-mobility transistor includes a source connected to an input pad, and a drain connected to a first reference voltage. A second reverse direction high-electron-mobility transistor includes a source and a gate connected to a second reference voltage, and a drain connected to the input pad. A gate of the first reverse direction high-electron-mobility transistor is connected to the second reference voltage. Level shifting is provided by an arrangement of three high-electron-mobility transistor and a resistive element
US11456590B2
A short circuit detection module includes a power unit including a battery for providing a voltage of the battery, a monitoring unit, a switch unit, a heating unit and a control unit. The monitoring unit is connected with the power unit. The switch unit includes a first MOSFET, the monitoring unit is connected with the source electrode of the first MOSFET. The heating unit is connected with the drain electrode of the first MOSFET, the drain electrode of the first MOSFET transmits a heating current to the heating unit. A heating voltage is generated at an output terminal of the short circuit detection module. The control unit is connected with and controls the power unit, the monitoring unit, the switch unit and the heating unit. When the heating voltage is greater than a critical value of the heating voltage, the control unit turns off the first MOSFET.
US11456584B1
A quick connect generator cable for coupling a generator to a main breaker panel for selectively supplying power to a plurality of circuit breakers in the panel for powering multiple loads found in residential or commercial buildings. The quick connect generator cable includes a power cable having a male connector for connection to a generator, and a switch housing for enclosing at least one breaker switch to selectively control power from the generator, a neutral and ground cable extending from the housing to electrically couple the generator to the main breaker panel, and power wires extending from the switch housing for powering the main breaker panel.
US11456580B2
A wire exterior body and an exterior-covered wire harness, capable of preventing damage to thereby suppress deterioration in the protective function for electric wires, are provided. A wire exterior body (3) formed of a resin sheet, to be mounted on the outer periphery of the wire harness (2), includes bending portions (20a) to (20d) at which the resin sheet is bent, and a plurality of wall parts (4) formed of the resin sheet bent at the bending portions (20a) to (20d). The wall parts (4) extend along the extending direction of the electric wires and form an accommodating part (5) that accommodates the electric wires. Grooves (21a) to (21d) are formed in the bending portions (20a) to (20d) at positions separated by predetermined spaces (S1) and (S2) from end portions (4a) and (4b), in the extending direction of the electric wires, of the wall parts (4).
US11456577B2
A monolithic QCL/APD IR Transceiver in which the QCL transmitter and APD receiver have the same N MQW stage composition and variation in thickness in the z direction for all positions in x and y directions. The heterostructure is configured via asymmetric stages, additional stages for the APD or by reversing the polarity of the p-n junction for the APD or a combination thereof such that the upper energy state in the QCL under forward bias is confined to the quantum well and in the APD under reverse bias is near the top of the quantum well in energy and localized in the quantum well to spatially overlap with the lower energy state to facilitate detection of echo photons. The QCL and APD may be positioned end-to-end, side-by-side or as a common region of the heterostructure.
US11456576B2
A method for manufacturing an optical semiconductor device having a ridge stripe configuration containing an active layer and current blocking layers which embed both sides of the ridge stripe configuration, comprises steps of forming a mask of an insulating film on a surface of a semiconductor layer containing an active layer, forming a ridge stripe configuration by etching a semiconductor layer using gas containing SiCl4, removing an oxide layer with regard to a Si based residue which is attached on a surface which is etched of the ridge stripe configuration which is formed and removing a Si based residue whose oxide layer is removed.
US11456573B2
Single-mode distributed-feedback (DFB) lasers including single mode DFB waveguides with tapered grating structures are provided herein. Tapered grating structures provide for single mode DFB waveguides with predictable single mode operation. Uniform grating structures may provide for single mode operation, however DFB waveguides implementing uniform grating structures may operate at one of two single modes. Advantageously, DFB waveguides with tapered gratings operate with a spectrally narrow single mode at the same predictable single mode for all DFB waveguides with substantially identical specifications. Such predictability may lead to increased yield during manufacture of DFB waveguides with tapered gratings.
US11456561B2
The invention is applicable to the technical field of connectors, and in particular, relates to a terminal structure for a high-speed data transmission connector and a connector thereof. The terminal structure for a high-speed data transmission connector comprises an upper row terminal and a lower row terminal respectively assembled at an upper end and a lower end of an insulating body of the high-speed data transmission connector, and electrically connected to a PCB motherboard of the high-speed data transmission connector, the upper row terminal comprising a front-end terminal and a rear-end terminal connected to each other, and the terminal structure further comprises: a first anti-resonance module comprising a first conducting member disposed on the front-end terminal; and a second anti-resonance module comprising a second conducting member disposed on the rear-end terminal; wherein an exterior angle at connection of the front-end terminal and the rear-end terminal is from 55° to 80°. In view of this, the application improves anti-resonance effect of the terminal structure and the connector.
US11456553B2
A low profile high voltage connector, having a minimal height and meeting high voltage requirements and a method of assembling thereof, includes a male housing and a female housing, and further includes a terminal position assurance (TPA) device and a connector position assurance (CPA) device, the TPA device ensuring that a terminal, housed within the female housing, provides a secondary lock, so as to ensure that the terminal is secured or locked within the female housing. The CPA device assures that the male and female housings remain locked and inseparable from each other. The terminal is housed within the female housing in such a way as to have the female housing, engaged within the male housing, to meet a minimal height requirement. Each of the TPA device and the CPA device functions in a pre-lock position or a full-lock position when engaging with the low profile high voltage connector. The method also improves clearance and creepage in the low profile high voltage connector by allowing the clearance or electrical path to extend from at least an electrical wire or cable to the female housing.
US11456550B2
A female terminal includes a terminal connecting portion extending along a length direction and having an insertion opening on a front end in the length direction, a male terminal being inserted into the insertion opening, a resilient contact piece disposed inside the terminal connecting portion and configured to sandwich the male terminal between the terminal connecting portion and the resilient contact piece, a plurality of spring members disposed side by side across a gap along the length direction inside the terminal connecting portion and configured to resiliently contact the male terminal from one side in a width direction intersecting the length direction and the height direction, and a projecting portion projecting from the other side in the width direction toward the one side in the width direction inside the terminal connecting portion and configured to sandwich the male terminal between the plurality of spring members and the projecting portion.
US11456548B2
A method comprises inserting a press-fit element into a through hole on a substrate board. The method also comprises obtaining a target heat-application plan for the press-fit element. The method also comprises applying heat to the press-fit element. The method also comprises determining that the target heat-application plan has been completed. The method also comprises withdrawing heat from the press-fit element.
US11456542B2
A first band radiating element for a multi-band antenna comprises at least one first band dipole that has a first dipole arm and a second dipole arm that each include one or more arm segments, and the number of the arm segments of the first dipole arm is greater than the number of the arm segments of the second dipole arm.
US11456540B2
An antenna device includes a main reflector (11), a sub-reflector (12) including sub-reflector panels and having a reflecting surface facing a reflecting surface of the main reflector, and a primary emitter (13) to receive a radio wave reflected by the sub-reflector (12). Each of sub-reflector panel drive mechanisms coupled to the sub-reflector panels is finely driven. A phase calculator (171) calculates a relative phase of an element electric-field vector corresponding to each of the sub-reflector panels based on a change in received electric-field strength of the radio wave received by the primary emitter (13) during driving of the sub-reflector panel drive mechanisms, and determines positions of the sub-reflector panels at which a phase distribution on an aperture surface of the main reflector (11) is minimized.
US11456538B2
Systems and methods are provided for provisioning of telecommunications signals in moving trains. Scattering panels may be utilized for redirecting wireless signals, such as by scattering them, to provide better communication performance on the moving trains. The scattering panels may be configured to scatter the signals, such as by reflecting them. The scattering panels may be configured for operation in conjunction with a number of antennas that communicate the signals being scattered via the scattering panels.
US11456530B2
A system and method for determining a position or a movable device is disclosed. The present system utilizes a movable device equipped with a locator device that has an antenna array such that it may determine the angle of arrival of a plurality of incoming beacon signals. In certain embodiments, the movable device is also able to measure its distance travelled. By knowing its distance moved and the angle of arrival from each beacon, the locator device is able to calculate its position as well as the position of each beacon. This procedure may be executed at regular intervals so that the movable device accurately determines its position.
US11456529B2
The present disclosure relates to a display screen with an integrated antenna, a display apparatus and electronic equipment. The display screen includes: a plurality of antenna elements, including first antenna elements and second antenna elements with different polarization directions; the first antenna elements and the second antenna elements are arranged alternately.
US11456526B2
An antenna unit, an antenna system and an electronic device are provided. The antenna unit includes: a helical antenna with a three-dimensional structure, wherein the helical antenna is disposed on an edge region of a carrier board, and includes at least one turn of helical coil, wherein each of the at least one turn of helical coil includes multiple helical segments that are not in a same plane, and the multiple helical segments are respectively disposed in multiple layers of the carrier board. The antenna system includes a carrier board, a first antenna array and a second antenna array, wherein the first antenna array is disposed in a middle region of the carrier board and includes multiple patch units, the second antenna array includes at least one above antenna unit, and the helical antenna of the antenna unit is disposed at the edge region of the carrier board.
US11456525B2
An antenna module 4 includes one antenna base 25 having a radiation surface 25a inclined relative to an opening plane 23 at which a radome 22 is attached, and another antenna base 25 having a radiation surface 25a inclined in a direction different from the one antenna base 25.
US11456521B2
A method and an antenna system are provided for a high-altitude platform (HAP) configured to move in a pattern in the stratosphere to provide coverage to a region of interest and compensate for HAP movement relative to the region of interest. HAP movement is monitored. When it is determined that the HAP has moved relative to the region of interest and, based on the relative movement, a first one of a plurality of antennas in the HAP is no longer able to cover a selected portion of the region of interest, an antenna array switching circuit in the HAP is used to adjust beams transmitted by the antennas by switching to a second one of the plurality of antennas to cover the selected portion of the region of interest, such that the communication services provided to the region of interest are not interrupted due to the movement of the HAP.
US11456517B2
A directional coupler includes a main line, a first sub-line to be electromagnetically coupled to the main line, a second sub-line to be electromagnetically coupled to the main line, and a coupling terminal configured to output a detection signal corresponding to a radio frequency signal that is transmitted through the main line, the first sub-line and the second sub-line are different in length from each other, and connection between the first sub-line and the coupling terminal and connection between the second sub-line and the coupling terminal are switched.
US11456513B2
A battery producible with high quality and at low costs by decreasing the output of an energy beam used to weld multiple current collecting tabs to an outer case and thus securing the sufficient margin of the output thereof. An aspect of the battery includes an overlapping part K of multiple current collecting tabs connected to a negative electrode of an electrode body being welded to an outer case via a weld group, and the weld group includes a weld part and weld part that are each in the form of a line when they are viewed from the outside of the outer case. The weld as a first weld serves to weld the outer case to all of the multiple current collecting tabs, and the weld as a second weld serves to weld the outer case to only one or some of the multiple current collecting tabs.
US11456506B2
A vehicle body member includes a first cell unit including a first negative electrode part and a first positive electrode part, a second cell unit including a second negative electrode part and a second positive electrode part, a reinforcing insulating layer interposed between a first surface of the first cell unit and a second surface of the second cell unit, a first positive electrode current collector connected to the first positive electrode part, a second positive electrode current collector connected to the second positive electrode part and connected in parallel to the first positive electrode current collector, a first negative electrode current collector connected to the first negative electrode part, and a second negative electrode current collector connected to the second negative electrode part and connected in parallel to the first negative electrode current collector.
US11456502B2
A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells stacked to be electrically connected to each other, each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells having a pair of electrode leads, a plurality of cell cartridges each configured to cover a protruding portion of one of the electrode leads, and a plurality of block bus bars respectively provided to the plurality of cell cartridges and respectively electrically connected to the electrode leads, the plurality of block bus bars each having a guide coupling formed on at least one side thereof to protrude along a stacking direction of the plurality of battery cells.
US11456497B2
This disclosure details thermal management systems for thermally managing battery packs and other electric drive components of electrified vehicles. An exemplary thermal management system may include a battery cooling circuit and an e-drive cooling circuit. The e-drive cooling circuit may be fluidly connected to the battery cooling circuit by a combination of valves and coolant lines during or in anticipation of certain vehicle conditions, such as high load operating conditions, to augment cooling of electric drive components during the high load operating conditions.
US11456496B2
A battery pack for a vehicle is provided. The battery pack includes: a plurality of battery modules and a liquid cooling circuit. At least one of the battery modules is arranged in two different levels from among a plurality of levels of the battery pack, the levels of the battery pack being adjacent each other in a vertical direction. The liquid cooling circuit is in thermal contact with the battery modules in the two different levels of the battery pack, and the liquid cooling circuit includes a bypass tube having an inlet opening at a highest point of the liquid cooling circuit in the vertical direction and an outlet opening within the liquid cooling circuit at a lower point of the liquid cooling circuit than the highest point of the liquid cooling circuit.
US11456489B2
The present invention provides a technology that allows supplying stably a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high capacity retention rate and being excellent in resistance to deterioration. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein is provided with a wound electrode body resulting from winding a stack 10 having a stacking of a positive electrode 50 and a negative electrode 60 across separators 70. The positive electrode 50 has a foil-shaped positive electrode collector 52 and a positive electrode mix layer 54. Each separator 70 has a resin substrate layer 72 and a heat resistance layer 74. In the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein, the peel strength of a boundary between the resin substrate layer and the heat resistance layer is 16 N/m or more and 155 N/m or less, and the density of the positive electrode mix layer is 2.3 g/cc or more and 2.6 g/cc or less. In this the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, sufficient flexibility of the stack 10 as a whole can be secured even when using high-peel strength separators 70 in order to increase resistance to deterioration. Drops in production efficiency can be suitably suppressed as a result.
US11456482B2
An all-solid state secondary battery including: a positive electrode active material layer; a solid electrolyte layer; and a negative electrode active material layer in this order. At least one of the positive electrode active material layer, the solid electrolyte layer, and the negative electrode active material layer is a layer including an inorganic solid electrolyte having conductivity for ions of metal elements belonging to Group I or II of the periodic table and binder particles which have an average particle diameter of 10 nm or more and 50,000 nm or less and encompass an ion-conductive substance. The binder particles are formed of the ion-conductive substance and a polymer, and the ion-conductive substance is coated with the polymer having a mass ratio of 30% or more and 100% or less of the ion-conductive substance.
US11456481B2
A high transference number, thin-film electrolyte structure suitable for a battery includes a non-conducting organic phase portion and plurality of ion-conducting inorganic phase structures. The inorganic phase structures are dispersed throughout the organic phase portion and arranged generally in a layer. The inorganic phase structures are configured to span a thickness of the organic phase portion such that a respective portion of each structure is exposed on opposite sides of the organic phase portion. Respective interfaces between the organic phase portion and the inorganic phase structures possess strong adhesion characteristics via an unbroken chain of ionic bonds and/or covalent bonds. The interfaces in some embodiments include at least one adhesion promoter configured to promote adhesion between the organic phase portion and the inorganic phase structures. The inorganic phase structures in some embodiments have surfaces that are modified using a surface modification agent to promote adhesion to the organic phase portion.
US11456477B2
A fuel cell stack including: a metal-supported cell including a power generation cell formed of paired electrodes and an electrolyte sandwiched from both sides between the paired electrodes, and a metal supporting portion which is made of metal and which supports the power generation cell; a separator defining and forming a flow passage portion for gas flow between the separator and the power generation cell; a welded portion in which the metal-supported cell and the separator are welded to each other; a spring portion configured to apply absorption reaction force for absorbing displacement in a stacking direction in the welded portion to the metal-supported cell; and a stopper portion configured to restrict a displacement amount of the spring portion.
US11456474B2
An integrated power generation and exhaust processing system includes a fuel cell system configured to generate power and to separate CO2 included in exhaust output from the fuel cell system, and an exhaust processing system configured to at least one of sequester or densify CO2 separated from the exhaust output from the fuel cell system.
US11456471B2
The present disclosure makes it possible to store data on the cause of an output shortage in a memory while reducing the capacity of the memory for storing data on an output shortage. A fuel cell system of the present disclosure comprises: a drive motor for driving a vehicle; a plurality of power sources that include a fuel cell and a secondary battery; a memory that stores data on a failure of output of the drive motor; and a controller that controls writing of the data on the failure into the memory. When an actual output value of the drive motor is smaller than a reference value decided by an output request value, the controller stores in the memory data on operating state of one of power sources, with an actual output value smaller than a power source output request value.
US11456470B2
This specification describes a system and method for controlling the voltage produced by a fuel cell. The system involves providing a bypass line between an air exhaust from the fuel cell and an air inlet of the fuel cell. At least one controllable device is configured to allow the flow rate through the bypass line to be altered. A controller is provided to control the controllable device. The method involves varying the rate of recirculation of air exhaust to air inlet so as to provide a desired change in fuel cell voltage.
US11456444B2
A display panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device including the display panel are provided. The display panel includes a pixel array and a pigment mixing layer, the pigment mixing layer being located between a pixel driving layer and a light emitting surface of the display panel. The pigment mixing layer includes a mixture formed by a first pigment that absorbs red light, a second pigment that absorbs green light, and a third pigment that absorbs blue light. A proportion of the first pigment in the mixture is 15% to 20%, a proportion of the second pigment in the mixture is 50% to 80%, and a proportion of the third pigment in the mixture is 5% to 20%.
US11456441B2
A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate and a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a plurality of sub-pixels of different colors; each sub-pixel includes a reflection layer, a first color filter layer at a side of the reflection layer away from the base substrate, a first electrode at a side of the first color filter layer away from the base substrate, a light-emitting layer at a side of the first electrode away from the base substrate, and a second electrode at a side of the light-emitting layer away from the base substrate. In each pixel, a color of the first color filter layer of the each sub-pixel is same as a color of the respective sub-pixel; thicknesses of the first color filter layers of the plurality of sub-pixels are different from each other.
US11456435B2
An organic electroluminescent element includes, in order, a first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, a buffer layer, a metal thin film, an organic electron transport layer, and a second electrode. The buffer layer includes an electrically-conductive organic material. The metal thin film includes a metal or a metal alloy. The organic electron transport layer is doped with a metal. The metal in the metal thin film is the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer. The metal alloy in the metal thin film includes a metal that is the same as the metal doped in the organic electron transport layer.
US11456428B2
Disclosed are indolocarbazole polycyclic aromatic derivatives that can be employed in various organic layers of organic electroluminescent devices. The indolocarbazole derivatives have a boron-containing structure. Also disclosed are organic electroluminescent devices including the indolocarbazole derivatives. The organic electroluminescent devices are highly efficient and long lasting and have greatly improved luminous efficiency.
US11456426B2
An organic molecule is disclosed having a a first chemical unit having a structure according to Formula I and two second chemical units, which are respectively the same or different in each occurrence, and have a structure according to Formula II, wherein, in each case, the first chemical unit s connected to the two second chemical units via a single bond.
US11456425B2
An organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, an emitting layer, and a cathode. The emitting layer contains a delayed fluorescent first compound, a fluorescent second compound, and a third compound represented by Cz-Az. The second compound emits light with a main peak wavelength ranging from 430 nm to 540 nm. Az is a cyclic structure selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted pyridine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidine ring, a substituted or unsubstituted triazine ring, and a substituted or unsubstituted pyrazine ring. Cz is represented by a formula (3B) below.
US11456424B2
A novel compound is provided. A light-emitting element with high emission efficiency and a long lifetime is provided. The compound is an organic compound that includes a benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine or benzothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine skeleton (General Formula (G0)). The 2-position of the benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine or benzothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine skeleton has a substituent and the 6- to 9-positions of the skeleton have at least one substituent. Any one of the substituents bonded to the 6- to 9-positions is bonded to the benzofuro[3,2-d]pyrimidine or benzothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine skeleton via a phenylene group. A light-emitting element including the compound is provided.
US11456422B2
The present disclosure relates to a novel compound having excellent hole injection capabilities and transport capabilities, light-emitting capabilities, and the like, and an organic electroluminescent device which includes the compound in one or more organic material layers thereof so as to improve characteristics such as light-emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and a service life.
US11456404B2
An optoelectronic semiconductor chip may include a semiconductor body, a first and second contact element, a chip carrier, an electrically conductive contact layer, an electrically conductive supply layer, an insulating layer between the contact layer and the supply layer, and at least one electrically conductive feed-through element embedded in the insulating layer. The feed-through element(s) may electrically connect the supply layer to the contact layer. A quantity and/or size of the feed-through elements may be greater on a second side of the semiconductor body opposite to the first side than on the first side.
US11456402B2
A light-emitting device includes: a package defining a recess; a light-emitting element mounted on surface that defines a bottom of the recess; and a sealing member disposed in the recess so as to cover the light-emitting element and made of a light-transmissive resin that contains a filler with an average particle diameter of 200 nm or more and 500 nm or less. The sealing member comprises a filler-containing layer, which contains the filler, and a light-transmissive layer that are layered in an order from a bottom side of the recess. The filler-containing layer has a thickness of equal to or larger than a height of the light-emitting element.
US11456401B2
A light emitting diode package including a light emitting diode chip, a phosphor layer disposed to cover an upper portion of the light emitting diode chip, the phosphor layer being configured to convert a wavelength of light emitted from the light emitting diode chip, and a color filter layer disposed to cover an upper portion of the phosphor layer, the color filter being configured to block light having a predetermined wavelength range from being emitted through the phosphor layer.
US11456399B2
A LED chip includes a substrate, an N-type semiconductor layer, an active region, a P-type semiconductor layer, a transparent electric conductive layer, and a passivation protective layer stacked with each other in sequence. The passivation protective layer has a plurality holes corresponding to different positions of the transparent electric conductive layer respectively. A P-type electrode is electrically linked with the transparent electric conductive layer through said plurality of holes, while an N-type electrode is electrically linked with said N-type semiconductor layer.
US11456392B2
Nanocomposites in accordance with many embodiments of the invention can be capable of converting electromagnetic radiation to an electric signal, such as signals in the form of current or voltage. In some embodiments, metallic nanostructures are integrated with graphene material to form a metallo-graphene nanocomposite. Graphene is a material that has been explored for broadband and ultrafast photodetection applications because of its distinct optical and electronic characteristics. However, the low optical absorption and the short carrier lifetime of graphene can limit its use in many applications. Nanocomposites in accordance with various embodiments of the invention integrates metallic nanostructures, such as (but not limited to) plasmonic nanoantennas and metallic nanoparticles, with a graphene-based material to form metallo-graphene nanostructures that can offer high responsivity, ultrafast temporal responses, and broadband operation in a variety of optoelectronic applications.
US11456383B2
A device includes a fin extending from a semiconductor substrate; a gate stack over the fin; a first spacer on a sidewall of the gate stack; a source/drain region in the fin adjacent the first spacer; an inter-layer dielectric layer (ILD) extending over the gate stack, the first spacer, and the source/drain region, the ILD having a first portion and a second portion, wherein the second portion of the ILD is closer to the gate stack than the first portion of the ILD; a contact plug extending through the ILD and contacting the source/drain region; a second spacer on a sidewall of the contact plug; and an air gap between the first spacer and the second spacer, wherein the first portion of the ILD extends across the air gap and physically contacts the second spacer, wherein the first portion of the ILD seals the air gap.
US11456376B2
A semiconductor device includes an IGBT region and a diode region provided to be adjacent to each other in a semiconductor substrate further includes: a boundary trench having, in a position in which the IGBT region and the diode region are adjacent to each other in plan view, a bottom surface positioned in a drift layer to be deeper than an active trench or a dummy trench, and one side wall and another side wall that face each other; and a boundary trench gate electrode, which faces a base layer, an anode layer, and the drift layer via a boundary trench insulating film and is provided from the one side wall to the other side wall of the boundary trench across a region that faces the drift layer in the boundary trench.
US11456375B2
Provided is a semiconductor device including: a semiconductor substrate having at least first and second semiconductor layers of a first conductivity type, a third semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, and a fourth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type selectively provided in an upper layer portion of the third semiconductor layer; a trench gate passing through the fourth and third semiconductor layers in a thickness direction to penetrate into the second semiconductor layer; a first dummy trench gate passing through the third and second semiconductor layer in the thickness direction to penetrate into the first semiconductor layer; and a second dummy trench gate passing through the third semiconductor layer in the thickness direction to penetrate into the second semiconductor layer, the first and second dummy trench gates being disposed between the trench gates arrayed and being electrically connected to a first main electrode.
US11456370B2
A method for making a heteroepitaxial layer. The method comprises providing a semiconductor substrate. A seed area delineated with a selective growth mask is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The seed area comprises a first material and has a linear surface dimension of less than 100 nm. A heteroepitaxial layer is grown on the seed area, the heteroepitaxial layer comprising a second material that is different from the first material. Devices made by the method are also disclosed.
US11456368B2
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate, and a hard mask layer formed over the fin structure. The semiconductor device structure also includes a gate structure formed surrounding the hard mask layer and the fin structure, and a portion of the gate structure is interposed between the fin structure and the hard mask layer. The semiconductor device structure further includes a source/drain (S/D) structure formed adjacent to the gate structure.
US11456366B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, a first silicon-germanium film which is conformally formed inside a surface of the substrate of the first region and defines a first gate trench, a first gate insulating film which extends on the first silicon-germanium film along a profile of the first gate trench and is in physical contact with the first silicon-germanium film, a first metallic gate electrode on the first gate insulating film, a source/drain region formed inside the substrate on both sides of the first metallic gate electrode, a second gate insulating film in the second region and a second metallic gate electrode on the second gate insulating film.
US11456362B2
An epitaxial structure and a semiconductor device are provided in which the epitaxial structure includes at least a SiC substrate, a nucleation layer, and a GaN layer. The nucleation layer is formed on the SiC substrate. The material of the nucleation layer is aluminum gallium nitride doped with a dopant, the Al content in the nucleation layer changes from high to low in the thickness direction, the lattice constant of the nucleation layer is between 3.08 Å and 3.21 Å, and the doping concentration of the nucleation layer changes from high to low in the thickness direction. The GaN layer is formed on the nucleation layer.
US11456359B2
A semiconductor device, including a substrate, and a deposit layer and a semiconductor layer formed sequentially on the substrate. The semiconductor layer has selectively disposed therein a first region, a second region and a contact region. A gate electrode is disposed on the first region and the semiconductor layer via a gate insulating film. A source electrode is formed in contact with the contact region and the second region. A drain electrode is disposed on the back surface of the substrate. The source electrode has a first titanium (Ti) film, and a titanium nitride (TiN) film, a second Ti film, and a metal film containing aluminum (Al) sequentially formed on the first Ti film. The source electrode may further include another TiN film, on which the first Ti film is formed.
US11456355B2
Provided is a semiconductor device including a substrate having a first conductivity type; an isolation structure disposed in the substrate to form an active region in the substrate; a well region having the first conductivity type, extending from an inner sidewall of the isolation structure into the active region, wherein a portion of the substrate is surrounded by the well region to form a native region in the active region; a gate structure disposed over the active region; and doped regions having a second conductivity type, disposed respectively in the active region at two sides of the gate structure, wherein a portion of the native region is sandwiched between the doped regions to form a channel region below the gate structure, and a doping concentration of the channel region is substantially equal to a doping concentration of the substrate.
US11456348B2
A display device includes a substrate, a pixel, an encapsulation film, a sensing electrode, a pad, a connection wire, and an extension pattern. The substrate include a display area, a non-display area outside the display area, an additional area at a side of the non-display area, and a bending area defined in at least a portion of the additional area. The pixel is on the display area. The encapsulation film is on the pixel. The sensing electrode is on the encapsulation film. The pad is on the additional area. The connection wire is on the non-display area and is directly connected to the sensing electrode. The extension pattern directly connects the pad and the connection wire to each other. The extension pattern traverses the bending area.
US11456341B2
A display screen, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device are provided. The display screen includes a cathode disposed on an organic light-emitting layer and a pixel definition layer and multiplexed as a first touch control electrode; a second touch control electrode disposed on the cathode; and a plurality of black matrices disposed on the second touch control electrode. Positions of the black matrices correspond to positions of second touch control units.
US11456336B2
Disclosed are an organic photoelectric device including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other and a photoelectric conversion layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and selectively absorbing light in a green wavelength region, wherein the photoelectric conversion layer includes a first and second photoelectric conversion materials, a light-absorption full width at half maximum (FWHM) in a green wavelength region of the first photoelectric conversion material is narrower than the light-absorption FWHM in a green wavelength region of the second photoelectric conversion material, and the first and second photoelectric conversion materials satisfy Relationship Equation 1, and an image sensor and an electronic device including the same. Tm2(° C.)−Ts2(10)(° C.)≥Tm1(° C.)−Ts1(10)(° C.) [Relationship Equation 1]
US11456333B2
A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive word line layers located over a substrate, and a plurality of vertical memory strings. Each vertical memory string includes a series connection of a memory stack structure and a selector element. Each of the memory stack structures extends through the alternating stack and includes a respective memory film and a respective vertical semiconductor channel. Each of the selector elements includes a two terminal device that is configured to provide at least two different resistivity states.
US11456332B2
A magnetic memory device includes a first cell array structure including first and second free magnetic patterns which extend in a first direction parallel to a top surface of a substrate and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a second cell array structure including a third free magnetic pattern between the first and second free magnetic patterns and a fourth free magnetic pattern spaced apart from the third free magnetic pattern with the second free magnetic pattern therebetween. The first cell array structure further includes a first transistor region including first transistors connected to the first and second free magnetic patterns. The second cell array structure further includes a second transistor region including second transistors connected to the third and fourth free magnetic patterns. The second transistor region is spaced apart from the first transistor region in the first direction.
US11456331B2
A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a logic region and a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) region, forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on the MRAM region, forming a metal interconnection on the MTJ, forming a dielectric layer on the metal interconnection, patterning the dielectric layer to form openings, and forming the blocking layer on the patterned dielectric layer and the metal interconnection and into the openings.
US11456330B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method for recovering degraded device performance of a piezoelectric device. The method includes operating the piezoelectric device in a performance mode by applying one or more voltage pulses to the piezoelectric device, and determining that a performance parameter of the piezoelectric device has a first value that has deviated from a reference value by more than a predetermined threshold value during a first time period. During a second time period, the method further includes applying a bipolar loop to the piezoelectric device, comprising positive and negative voltage biases. During a third time period, the method further includes operating the piezoelectric device in the performance mode, wherein the performance parameter has a second value. An absolute difference between the second value and the reference value is less than an absolute difference between the first value and the reference value.
US11456329B2
A display device, includes: a substrate; a plurality of pixels provided on the substrate; and a plurality of light emitting elements provided in each of the pixels. A first distance between a top surface of the substrate and one of the light emitting elements in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate, in a center portion of a display region of the substrate, is different from a second distance between the top surface of the substrate and another one of the light emitting elements in the direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate, in a periphery portion of the display region.
US11456325B2
The present disclosure relates to an imaging device, a method for manufacturing an imaging device, and an electronic device capable of reducing light entering an electric-charge holding unit in a back-illuminated imaging device. An imaging device includes: a photoelectric conversion unit; an electric-charge holding unit; a semiconductor substrate; a wiring layer; an insulation film layer; a first light-shielding film; and a second light-shielding film. The insulation film layer, the first light-shielding film, and the wiring layer are stacked on a second surface of the semiconductor substrate. The second light-shielding film includes: a first light-shielding portion extending from the first surface of the semiconductor substrate to a middle of the semiconductor substrate; a second light-shielding portion penetrating the semiconductor substrate; and a third light-shielding portion covering a part of the first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The present technology is applicable to a CMOS image sensor, for example.
US11456323B2
An imaging unit including first semiconductor substrate that includes a photoelectric converter, a heat conductive wiring line provided in contact with the first semiconductor substrate, and a cooling device that controls a temperature of the photoelectric converter via the heat conductive wiring line.
US11456322B2
The application discloses an array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate and a display panel. It includes a thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor includes a substrate, a Metal 1, an insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a barrier layer, a Metal 2, a first passivation layer and a pixel electrode; the Metal 2 includes a source electrode and a drain electrode. A connecting groove is arranged on the barrier layer corresponding to the position of the source electrode and the drain electrode, one end of the connecting groove is connected to the source electrode and the semiconductor layer, and the other end is connected to the drain electrode and the semiconductor layer.
US11456317B2
A memory device includes a peripheral circuit region comprising a first substrate, a plurality of metal layers over the first substrate, and a first metal pad, a cell region comprising a second substrate, a plurality of gate lines over the second substrate, a plurality of upper interconnection layers in the second substrate, and a second metal pad, wherein the cell region is vertically connected to the peripheral circuit region by the first metal pad and the second metal pad, a common source line between the second substrate and the plurality of gate lines, the common source line comprising a through hole, and a word line cut region extending across the plurality of gate lines and extending through the through hole of the common source line to be connected to a first upper interconnection layer from among the plurality of upper interconnection layers.
US11456315B2
A method for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method includes forming an alternating dielectric stack on a substrate, and forming a plurality of channel holes penetrating the alternating dielectric stack vertically to expose at least a portion of the substrate. A first mask can be formed to cover the channel holes in a first area and expose the channel holes in a second area. The method also includes forming a recess in the alternating dielectric stack in the second area, followed by forming a second mask in the recess. The second mask covers the channel holes in the second area and exposes the channel holes in the first area. The memory film at bottom of each channel hole in the first area can therefore be removed, while the memory film in the second area can be protected by the second mask.
US11456314B2
A semiconductor device may comprise a stack structure on a substrate, the stack structure including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of transparent conductive oxide layers, the dielectric layers and the transparent conductive oxide layers are alternately stacked, each of the dielectric layers and a corresponding one of the transparent conductive oxide layer adjacent to each other in a vertical direction have equal horizontal widths, and a channel structure extending through the stack structure, the channel structure including an information storage layer, a channel layer inside the information storage layer, and a buried dielectric layer inside the channel layer.
US11456313B2
Three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices are provided. A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a stack structure that includes gate electrodes on a substrate. The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a first vertical structure, a second vertical structure, a third vertical structure, and a fourth vertical structure that penetrate the stack structure and are sequentially arranged in a zigzag shape along a first direction. Moreover, the three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a first bit line that extends in the first direction. The first bit line vertically overlaps the second vertical structure and the fourth vertical structure. Centers of the second and fourth vertical structures are spaced apart at the same distance from the first bit line. The first vertical structure is spaced apart at a first distance from the first bit line. The third vertical structure is spaced apart at a second distance from the first bit line.
US11456304B2
A semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof are provided. The method includes: providing a base having a gate structure, where there is a gate cap layer on the top of the gate structure, there is a source/drain doped region in the base on two sides of the gate structure, there is a bottom dielectric layer on the base, the base includes a shared contact region that is used for forming a shared contact plug, the source/drain doped region located in the shared contact region is used as a first source/drain doped region, and the remaining is used as a second source/drain doped region; forming, in a bottom dielectric layer, a first source-drain interconnection layer connected to the second source/drain doped region, and a source/drain cap layer located on the top of the first source-drain interconnection layer; forming, in the bottom dielectric layer, a second source-drain interconnection layer connected to the first source/drain doped region; forming a top dielectric layer covering the gate cap layer, the source/drain cap layer, the second source-drain interconnection layer, and the bottom dielectric layer; and forming, in the shared contact region, a shared contact plug running through the top dielectric layer and the gate cap layer. According to the present disclosure, difficulty in forming the shared contact plug is reduced, and the performance of the semiconductor structure is improved.
US11456293B2
The present disclosure describes a method for forming polysilicon resistors with high-k dielectrics and polysilicon gate electrodes. The method includes depositing a resistor stack on a substrate having spaced apart first and second isolation regions. Further the method includes patterning the resistor stack to form a polysilicon resistor structure on the first isolation region and a gate structure between the first and second isolation regions, and doping the polysilicon resistor structure to form a doped layer in the polysilicon layer of the polysilicon resistor structure and source-drain regions in the substrate adjacent to the gate structure. Also, the method includes replacing the polysilicon layer in the gate structure with a metal gate electrode to form a transistor structure.
US11456287B2
A package structure includes a circuit substrate, a semiconductor package, a lid structure, a passive device and a barrier structure. The semiconductor package is disposed on and electrically connected to the circuit substrate. The lid structure is disposed on the circuit substrate covering the semiconductor package. The lid structure is attached to the circuit substrate through an adhesive material. The passive device is disposed on the circuit substrate in between the semiconductor package and the lid structure. The barrier structure is separating the passive device from the lid structure and the adhesive material, and the barrier structure is in contact with the adhesive material.
US11456286B2
Methods for making semiconductor devices are disclosed herein. A method configured in accordance with a particular embodiment includes forming a spacer material on an encapsulant such that the encapsulant separates the spacer material from an active surface of a semiconductor device and at least one interconnect projecting away from the active surface. The method further includes molding the encapsulant such that at least a portion of the interconnect extends through the encapsulant and into the spacer material. The interconnect can include a contact surface that is substantially co-planar with the active surface of the semiconductor device for providing an electrical connection with the semiconductor device.
US11456277B2
A method for producing an electronic module includes providing a first substrate including at least one first electrical contacting surface, an electronic component including at least one second electrical contacting surface, and a first material layer made of a thermoplastic material including at least one recess extending through the material layer. The first substrate, the electronic component and the first material layer are arranged with the first material layer disposed between the first substrate and the electronic component, and the at least one first electrical contacting surface, the at least one second electrical contacting surface and the at least one recess aligned relative to one another. The first substrate, the electronic component and the material layer are thermocompression bonded. A joint formed between the at least one first electrical contacting surface and the at least one second electrical contacting surface is surrounded or enclosed by the first material layer.
US11456275B2
A semiconductor device includes an insulated circuit board in which a metal layer is formed on one surface of an insulating board and a semiconductor element having a polygonal shape when viewed in a plan view that is bonded to the metal layer via a bonding material. The metal layer of the insulated circuit board has a recess that exposes the insulating board at a position corresponding to at least one corner of the semiconductor element.
US11456273B2
A bonding head for performing a thermal compression process including a base body. A bonding heater is disposed on the base body that generates a melting heat. A bonding tool is disposed on the bonding heater that compresses a bonding object against a bonding base while transferring the melting heat to the bonding object to thereby bond the bonding object to the bonding base by the thermal compression process. A heat controller is disposed at the bonding tool, and a thermal conductivity of the heat controller is less than a thermal conductivity of the bonding tool.
US11456267B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device with a metal pillar overlapping a first top metal interconnect and a second top metal interconnect is disclosed. The metal pillar overlapping the first top metal interconnect and second top metal interconnect is connected to the first top metal interconnect by top metal vias while the second top metal interconnect does not contain top metal vias and remains free of a direct electrical connection to the metal pillar. The metal pillars are attached directly to top metal vias without a bond pad of metal. The elimination of the bond pad layer reduces the mask count, processing, and cost of the device. In addition, the elimination of the bond pad results in reduced die area requirements for the metal pillar.
US11456263B2
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device includes a first bonding layer formed below a first substrate, a first bonding via formed through the first oxide layer and the first bonding layer, a first dummy pad formed in the first bonding layer. The semiconductor structure includes a second semiconductor device. The second semiconductor device includes a second bonding layer formed over a second substrate, a second bonding via formed through the second bonding layer, and a second dummy pad formed in the second bonding layer. The semiconductor structure includes a bonding structure between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the bonding structure includes the first bonding via bonded to the second bonding via and the first dummy pad bonded to the second dummy pad.
US11456262B2
An integrated circuit and method of making an integrated circuit is provided. The integrated circuit includes a substrate having an electronic component. A substrate-based coil is on the substrate and the substrate-based coil is electrically coupled to the electronic component. A magnetic mold compound encapsulates the substrate-based coil and the electronic component.
US11456259B2
Panel level packaging (PLP) with high accuracy and high scalability is disclosed. The PLP employs an alignment carrier with a low coefficient of expansion which is configured with die regions having local die alignment marks. For example, local die alignment marks are provided for each die attach region. Depending on the size of the panel, it may be segmented into blocks, each with die regions with local die alignment marks. In addition, a block includes an alignment die region configured for attaching an alignment die. Linear and non-linear positional errors are reduced due to local die alignment marks and alignment dies. The use of local die alignment marks and alignment dies results in increase yields as well as scaling, thereby improving throughput and decreasing overall costs.
US11456243B2
A semiconductor package structure, including a circuit substrate, at least two chips, an encapsulant, and a redistribution layer, is provided. The circuit substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The at least two chips are disposed on the first surface. Each of the at least two chips has an active surface facing the circuit substrate and includes multiple first conductive connectors and multiple second conductive connectors disposed on the active surface. A pitch of the first conductive connectors is less than a pitch of the second conductive connectors. The encapsulant encapsulates the at least two chips. The redistribution layer is located on the second surface. The first conductive connectors are electrically connected to the redistribution layer by the circuit substrate. The second conductive connectors are electrically connected to the circuit substrate. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor package structure is also provided.
US11456237B2
A semiconductor storage device according to one embodiment includes a substrate; a memory cell area having a stacked body where plural electrically conductive layers and plural first insulating layers are stacked alternately one on another, and a pillar portion that penetrates through the stacked body and provides plural memory cells; a peripheral circuit portion that intervenes between the substrate and the memory cell area, and includes a peripheral circuit for plural memory cells; a first plate-like portion that has a frame-like plan view shape and surrounds the peripheral circuit portion, the first plate-like portion being electrically conductive and connected at a lower end thereof to the substrate; a sidewall layer including silicon nitride on a side surface of the first plate-like portion; and a second insulating layer including silicon nitride, the second insulating layer being connected to the sidewall layer and covering above the peripheral circuit portion.
US11456233B2
A semiconductor module comprising a semiconductor apparatus and a cooling apparatus, where: the semiconductor apparatus includes a semiconductor chip and a circuit board on which the semiconductor chip is mounted; and the cooling apparatus includes: a top plate on which the semiconductor apparatus is mounted; a jacket including a side wall connected to the top plate, a bottom plate connected to the side wall and facing the top plate, and a cooling pin fin extending in such a manner as to taper from the bottom plate toward the top plate, where at least the bottom plate and the cooling pin fin are integrally formed, and at least one of ends of the cooling pin fin is firmly fixed to the top plate; and a coolant flow portion defined by the top plate and the jacket and for flow of coolant.
US11456222B2
An overlay correction method may include obtaining a first central line of a lower pattern on a substrate, forming a photoresist pattern on the lower pattern, obtaining an ADI overlay value corresponding to a first distance between a second central line of an upper flat surface of the lower pattern and a third central line of the photoresist pattern, obtaining an asymmetrical overlay value corresponding to a second distance between the first and second central lines, form an upper pattern using the photoresist pattern, obtaining an ACI overlay value corresponding to a third distance between the first central line and a fourth central line of the upper pattern, subtracting the ADI overlay value from the ACI overlay value to obtain a first overlay skew value, and adding the asymmetrical overlay value to the first overlay skew value to obtain a second overlay skew value.
US11456213B2
There is provided a processing method of a wafer having a functional layer on a front surface side. The processing method includes a laser processing step of forming laser processed grooves along streets while removing the functional layer along the streets by executing irradiation with a laser beam and a cut groove forming step of forming cut grooves inside the laser processed grooves along the streets by cutting the wafer by a cutting blade. The processing method also includes a grinding step of causing the cut grooves to be exposed on a back surface side of the wafer and dividing the wafer into plural device chips by grinding the back surface side of the wafer and thinning the wafer and a processing distortion removal step of supplying a gas in a plasma state to the back surface side of the wafer and removing processing distortion.
US11456205B2
Methods of producing grating materials with variable height fins are provided. In one example, a method may include providing a mask layer atop a substrate, the mask layer including a first opening over a first processing area and a second opening over a second processing area. The method may further include etching the substrate to recess the first and second processing areas, forming a grating material over the substrate, and etching the grating material in the first and second processing areas to form a plurality of structures oriented at a non-zero angle with respect to a vertical extending from a top surface of the substrate.
US11456204B1
A process for making silicon on insulator wafer by bond and etch back—BESOI. Fluorine ion implantation is performed after bonding and after removal of etch stop layers. The ion energy is chosen to have a peak of ion distribution near the wafer bonding interface. The ion dose is chosen to exceed silicon amorphization threshold at maximum ion distribution. The ion dose is chosen low enough to keep silicon surface crystalline. Solid phase epitaxy SPE is performed after the implant. Finalizing of wafer bonding is performed after the SPE by anneal at 800 C. SPE is performed by anneal where temperature is slow ramped up from 450 to 600 C. In further chipmaking process, defect generation as oxidation induced stacking faults—OISFs—during oxidation step is prevented. OISF are not generated even in metal contaminated wafers. As process does not includes high temperature anneal, RF SOI devices—like front chips of smartphones—made on these wafers have advanced RF performance. Process uses only standard equipment readily available at semiconductor foundries; therefore, the process can be easily implemented at foundries.
US11456195B2
A wafer processing apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes: a heating plate through which vacuum ports are formed; a plurality of temperature sensors; a heating device configured to heat the heating plate; first and second power supplies; temperature controllers to generate first and second feedback temperature control signals for controlling power output power supplies based on measurement values generated by the temperature sensors; an electronic pressure regulator configured to provide vacuum pressure for fixing a wafer to the plurality of vacuum ports; and a wafer chucking controller configured to control the electronic pressure regulator, and generate a feedback pressure control signal for controlling the electronic pressure regulator based on the first and second feedback temperature control signals.
US11456192B2
The inventive concept relates to a substrate cooling apparatus for cooling a substrate. The substrate cooling apparatus includes a chuck on which the substrate is placed and a cooling unit that cools the chuck. The cooling unit includes a heat dissipation plate that has the chuck placed on an upper surface thereof and that dissipates heat of the chuck.
US11456189B2
A member for semiconductor manufacturing apparatuses, which includes a ceramic electrostatic chuck and a cooling plate bonded together with a thermosetting sheet, is provided. The thermosetting sheet is made of a cured epoxy-acrylic adhesive. The adhesive contains (A) an epoxy resin capable of hydrogen transfer type polyaddition, (B) an acrylate or methacrylate polymer, and (C) a curing agent.
US11456188B2
A flexible semiconductor device includes a first tape having bonding pads and conductive traces formed. A semiconductor die having a bottom surface is attached to the first tape and electrically connected to the bond pads by way of electrical contacts. A second tape is attached to a top surface of the semiconductor die. The first and second tapes encapsulate the semiconductor die, the electrical contacts, and at least a part of the conductive traces.
US11456187B2
A semiconductor device for high power application in which a novel semiconductor material having high mass productivity is provided. An oxide semiconductor film is formed, and then, first heat treatment is performed on the exposed oxide semiconductor film in order to reduce impurities such as moisture or hydrogen in the oxide semiconductor film. Next, in order to further reduce impurities such as moisture or hydrogen in the oxide semiconductor film, oxygen is added to the oxide semiconductor film by an ion implantation method, an ion doping method, or the like, and after that, second heat treatment is performed on the exposed oxide semiconductor film.
US11456175B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device includes implanting first ions and second ions into a p-type silicon carbide layer from a first main side to form an implantation layer at the first main side. The implanting is performed by plasma immersion ion implantation in which the p-type silicon carbide layer is immersed in a plasma comprising the first ions and the second ions. The first ions can be ionized aluminum atoms and the second ions are different from the first ions.
US11456174B2
A semiconductor structure and a formation method thereof are provided. One form of the formation method includes: providing a substrate; forming a plurality of discrete mandrel layers on the substrate, wherein a minimum pitch between mandrel layers of the plurality of mandrel layers is a second pitch, and a minimum pitch between each of other pitches is a first pitch; forming second side wall covering layer between the mandrel layers having the second pitch; removing a first side wall covering layer, and maintaining the second side wall covering layer; forming a third side wall covering layer on an exposed side wall of the mandrel layer; removing the mandrel layer and the second side wall covering layer; and etching the substrate by using the third side wall covering layer as a mask to form a desired pattern. In embodiments and implementations of the present disclosure, the mandrel layer and the second side wall covering layer are configured to define a pitch between the third side wall covering layers. An extension direction perpendicular to the side wall of the mandrel layer is a lateral direction. The pitch between the third side wall covering layers can be adjusted by changing lateral dimensions of the mandrel layer and the second side wall covering layer according to process requirements. Therefore, diversified desired patterns having non-uniform pitches are formed more easily, and further, the flexibility and the general applicability of the semiconductor structure are improved favorably.
US11456172B2
A method of producing graphene or other two-dimensional material such as graphene including heating the substrate held within a reaction chamber to a temperature that is within a decomposition range of a precursor, and that allows two-dimensional crystalline material formation from a species released from the decomposed precursor; establishing a steep temperature gradient (preferably >1000° C. per meter) that extends away from the substrate surface towards an inlet for the precursor; and introducing precursor through the relatively cool inlet and across the temperature gradient towards the substrate surface. The steep temperature gradient ensures that the precursor remains substantially cool until it is proximate the substrate surface thus minimizing decomposition or other reaction of the precursor before it is proximate the substrate surface. The separation between the precursor inlet and the substrate is less than 100 mm.
US11456160B2
In a plasma processing apparatus, a high frequency power source is electrically connected to a lower electrode of a supporting table through a power feeding unit. The power feeding unit is surrounded by a conductor pipe outside the chamber. An electrostatic chuck of the supporting table has therein a plurality of heaters. A filter device is provided between the heaters and a heater controller. The filter device includes a plurality of coil groups, each of the coil groups including two or more coils. In each of the coil groups, the two or more coils are arranged such that winding portions of the two or more coils extend in a spiral shape around a central axis and turns of the winding portions are arranged sequentially and repeatedly, and the coil groups are provided coaxially to the central axis to surround the conductor pipe directly below the chamber.
US11456159B2
A plasma processing system is provided. The plasma processing system includes an edge ring assembly that includes a dielectric ring and a coil. The coil is embedded within the dielectric ring. The coil generates a magnetic field that affects the ions in the proximity of the plasma sheath and in turn increases the fabrication yield of the semiconductor process.
US11456158B2
A ceramic structure including a first conductive structure embedded therein and a second conductive structure embedded at a different depth from the first conductive structure is disclosed. In the ceramic structure, the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure are electrically connected to each other by an electrically conductive connection member capable of compensating for a vertical shrinkage rate of a ceramic sheet shape while being embedded therein when sintering the ceramic structure.
US11456146B2
An anode target, a ray light source, a computed tomography device, and an imaging method, which relate to the technical field of ray processing. The anode target comprises a first anode target, a second anode target, and a ceramic plate. The first anode target is used for enabling, by means of a first voltage carried on the first anode target, an electron beam emitted by a cathode to generate a first ray on a target spot of the first anode target. The second anode target is used for enabling, by means of a second voltage carried on the second anode target, an electron beam emitted by the cathode to generate a second tray on a target spot of the second anode. The ceramic plate is used for isolating the first anode target from the second anode target. By means of the anode target, the ray light source, the computed tomography device and the imaging method, dual-energy distributed ray imaging data can be provided and the imaging quality of a ray system can be improved.
US11456143B2
A fuse holder for holding a fuse is provided that includes a body, a line side connector supported by the body, and a load side connector supported by the body. The fuse holder also includes a toggle switch supported by the body and capable of toggled engagement in a first position that provides electrical connection. The switch is also capable of toggled engagement in a second position that provides electrical isolation between the line side connector and the load side connector. The fuse holder also includes a fuse carrier. The fuse carrier is supported by the body and adapted for holding the fuse and the fuse carrier is adapted to be removed from the fuse holder. The fuse holder includes a blocking device blocking the toggled engagement of the switch from the second position to the first position when the fuse carrier is not within the fuse holder.
US11456134B2
A magnet reed switch assembly. The magnetic reed switch assembly includes a reed switch having a body and a pair of electrical contacts disposed in the body. A ring magnet has a bore, and a portion of the body of the reed switch is disposed within the bore, with the ring magnet positioned close to the pair of electrical contacts. The ring magnet is movable along the axis of the body between a first position and a second position. A plunger includes a proximal end coupled to the ring magnet and a distal end having a sensing magnet. When a ferrous target is disposed near the sensing magnet, the plunger moves toward the ferrous target causing the ring magnet to move from the first position to the second position, and the reed switch to move from an open state to a closed state.
US11456129B1
A key structure includes a protective cover and a keycap. The keycap includes flow-guiding bevel surface. When the protective cover and the keycap are adhered on each other through a glue material, an excess portion of the glue material is retained on the flow-guiding bevel surface. Consequently, the excess portion of the glue material will not spread to other regions.
US11456128B1
A key structure includes a base plate, a supporting element, a resilience arm and a keycap. The keycap includes a bulge. The supporting element is installed on the base plate. The resilience arm is connected with the supporting element and aligned with the bulge of the keycap. The keycap is connected with the supporting element. When the keycap is moved toward the base plate, the bulge is moved downwardly to push the resilience arm. After the resilience arm is pushed by the bulge, the resilience arm is subjected to elastic deformation and separated from the bulge. After the resilience arm is separated from the bulge, the resilience arm knocks on the keycap, so that a sound is generated.
US11456118B2
A voltage division device includes a core region with a capacitor arrangement arranged in the core region and an electrical resistor arranged in the core region. A first electrode of the capacitor arrangement has a coupling member for connection with a voltage-carrying element, and a second electrode of the capacitor arrangement has a grounding member for connection with a grounding element. The first electrode and the second electrode are connected in an electrically conductive manner via the electrical resistor. The first electrode and the second electrode include multiple electrically conductive, substantially finger-shaped or rod-shaped modulation elements. arrangement of such a voltage division device on a connecting part of switchgear of a power grid is further provided.
US11456114B2
A surface-mount inductor comprises a molded body containing a metal magnetic powder; at least one coil buried in the molded body such that lead-out end parts at both ends of the coil are at least partially exposed on a surface of the molded body; and an external terminal formed over an exposed surface of each of the lead-out end parts. A metal magnetic powder exposed portion is formed at least around the exposed surface. The external terminal at least includes a first plating layer formed over the metal magnetic powder exposed portion and the exposed surface of the lead-out end part, and a conductive paste layer formed on the first plating layer and made of a solidified conductive paste. Consequently, the surface mount inductor comprises an external terminal having high connection reliability.
US11456105B2
A coil component comprising a core having a winding core part, and a coil wound around the winding core part and including a plurality of wires. The coil includes a twisted wire portion in which the plurality of wires is twisted together. The twisted wire portion includes a bank region including a first layer wound multiple turns continuously around the winding core part and a second layer wound on the first layer continuously from the first layer. The bank region is sparsely wound with the number of turns of the second layer reduced by two or more as compared to the number of turns of the first layer.
US11456104B2
A transformer assembly with shrinkage compensation during drying or curing of the windings including: a core having two yokes and two legs, a winding provided about at least one of the two legs of the core, the winding being insulated by an insulating material, a metal profile per yoke, extending in parallel to the respective yoke and being mounted to it, and two pistons seated in the metal profiles, the pistons being movable along their axial direction which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the at least one winding, wherein the at least two pistons exert a force on the at least one winding in an axial direction of the windings.
US11456103B2
Two through-holes (7a) are formed in a portion of a second cover (7), the portion facing a second core (9) and a secondary coil (5). Heat radiation members (11) are provided in the through-holes (7a). The heat generated by the secondary coil (5) is radiated to the second core (9) via the heat radiation members (11).
US11456099B2
An electromagnetic actuating device includes a pole tube that is substantially cylindrical overall, an armature situated radially inside the pole tube, and an electromagnetic coil situated radially outside the pole tube, the pole tube having a first axial end and a second axial end. The pole tube is configured as a sleeve that is stamped and is brought into its shape by reshaping, the sleeve having, close to its first axial end, openings that extend in the circumferential direction.
US11456088B1
A composition and method for reducing the coefficient of friction and required pulling force of a wire or cable are provided. A composition of aqueous emulsion is provided that is environmentally friendly, halogen free and solvent free. The composition is compatible with various types of insulating materials and may be applied after the wire or cable is cooled and also by spraying or submerging the wire or cable in a bath. The composition contains lubricating agents that provide lower coefficient of friction for wire or cable installation and continuous wire or cable surface lubrication thereafter.
US11456082B2
Methods and systems for outputting an engagement communicative strategy are described. In an example, a processor may train a communicative model using a patient authored text corpus. The processor may generate at least one patient profile based on the patient authored text corpus and patient authored health data. The processor may construct a knowledge based system based on the communicative model and the at least one patient profile. The processor may input a patient profile of the entity, an engagement degree, and an engagement score to the knowledge based system. The processor may execute the knowledge based system to determine the engagement communicative strategy, and may output the engagement communicative strategy. The engagement communicative strategy may specify a communication scheme to communicate with the entity.
US11456080B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for adjustable data collection for individual and community disease management. In some implementations, user input data is provided by one or more individuals in a community to one or more user devices. Trigger data is accessed indicating one or more data collection triggers associated with monitoring of a disease. A particular data collection trigger indicated by the trigger data is detected by determining that the one or more criteria for the particular data collection trigger are satisfied. In response to detecting the data collection trigger: content is selected to prompt user input; a set of individuals associated with the community is selected to receive the selected content; and the user devices present the selected content that is configured to prompt for user input regarding of the type of data associated with the detected data collection trigger.
US11456077B2
An image processing method including identifying, using a machine learning system, an area of interest of a target image by analyzing microscopic features extracted from multiple image regions in the target image, the machine learning system being generated by processing a plurality of training images each comprising an image of human tissue and a diagnostic label characterizing at least one of a slide morphology, a diagnostic value, a pathologist review outcome, and an analytic difficulty; determining, using the machine learning system, a probability of a target feature being present in the area of interest of the target image based on an average probability; and determining, using the machine learning system, a prioritization value, of a plurality of prioritization values, of the target image based on the probability of the target feature being present in the target image.
US11456070B2
A system for identifying healthcare assets includes a set of tags configured to communicate with one another, the set of tags including a root tag configured to transmit an asset identifier identifying the healthcare asset and a plurality of component tags each configured to transmit a component identifier identifying a component of the healthcare asset. A receiver system is configured to receive the asset identifier and the plurality of component identifiers from the set of tags and to automatically generate a bill of materials (BOM) for the healthcare asset based on the asset identifier and the plurality of component identifiers.
US11456065B1
A method and system may provide an automated pharmacy processing system which automatically processes an electronic prescription by converting the electronic prescription into a pharmacy prescription record. In this way, an electronic prescription can be filled by a pharmacist without manual data entry. The system receives an electronic prescription and compares data from the electronic prescription with entries in one or more pharmacy database(s). When there is a match between the electronic prescription data and an entry in the one or more pharmacy database(s), the system populates the pharmacy prescription record with data from the matching pharmacy database entry. If all of the data fields from the pharmacy prescription record have been populated the pharmacist can fill the electronic prescription.
US11456054B2
Described herein is a discovery Platform Technology for analyzing a biological system or process (e.g., a disease condition, such as cancer) via model building.
US11456050B2
Aspects of a storage device including a memory and a controller are provided which allow sub-blocks with different sub-block addresses to be linked across multiple planes to form metablocks. The memory includes multiple blocks in different planes, where each of the blocks includes multiple sub-blocks. The controller links a first sub-block in a first plane and a second sub-block in a second plane with different sub-block addresses to form the metablock. After forming the metablock, the controller programs different word lines in the first and second sub-blocks when writing data to the metablock. Thus, the controller may write data to linked or relinked metablocks with different sub-block addresses, thereby improving die yield and memory capacity of the storage device.
US11456046B2
A clock locking method of a memory device, may include performing an initial locking operation in a delay locked loop circuit before an internal voltage is stabilized, monitoring clock skew between a reference clock and a feedback clock using a window detection circuit after the internal voltage is stabilized, and performing a re-locking operation in the delay locked loop circuit using a dynamic delay control corresponding to the clock skew.
US11456045B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure propose a shift register, a driving method thereof, a gate driving circuit and a display apparatus. The shift register comprises an input sub-circuit coupled to an input terminal and a pull-up node, and configured to charge the pull-up node under control of an input signal from the input terminal; an output sub-circuit coupled to a clock signal terminal, the pull-up node, and an output terminal, and configured to transmit a clock signal from the clock signal terminal to the output terminal under control of the pull-up node; and an output shaping sub-circuit coupled to the clock signal terminal, the output terminal, and a first voltage signal terminal, and configured to transmit a first voltage signal from the first voltage signal terminal to the output terminal under control of the clock signal.
US11456040B2
A memory device and a method of correcting error in a memory device is provided. The memory device controller includes a memory array, a tie-breaker array, a write controller, a verify circuit, and a controller. The memory array includes a plurality of memory cells. The tie-breaker array includes a plurality of tie-breaker rows. The write controller is configured to apply a programming voltage to the memory array. The verify circuit is configured to apply a verify voltage to verify whether the memory cells in the memory array are in an unambiguous state or not. The controller is configured to enable one or more tie-breaker rows in additions to the memory array to adjust an output of the memory array when the memory cells in the memory array are in an ambiguous state.
US11456039B2
A system includes a memory component and a processing device, operatively coupled with the memory component, to send a read command to the memory component while a program or erase operation being executed by the memory component is suspended. The processing device, operatively coupled with the memory component, can then send an auto resume command to the memory component to automatically resume execution of the program or erase operation after the read command is executed.
US11456034B2
Methods, systems, and devices for fully associative cache management are described. A memory subsystem may receive an access command for storing a first data word in a storage component associated with an address space. The memory subsystem may include a fully associative cache for storing the data words associated with the storage component. The memory subsystem may determine an address within the cache to store the first data word. For example, the memory subsystem may determine an address of the cache indicated by an address pointer (e.g., based on the order of the addresses) and determine a quantity of accesses associated with the data word stored in that cache address. Based on the indicated cache address and the quantity of accesses, the memory subsystem may store the first data word in the indicated cache address or a second cache address sequential to the indicated cache address.
US11456027B2
The present disclosure relates generally to semiconductor devices, and, in particular, to monitoring circuitry configured to monitor a signal for an overcurrent, undercurrent, overvoltage, and/or undervoltage condition. The monitor circuit may utilize pull down transistors to generate a local voltage level. The local voltage level is then used to generate an indication of whether the monitored value has diverged from an operating region and/or has crossed a threshold of operation.
US11456025B2
A memory module includes cache of relatively fast and durable dynamic, random-access memory (DRAM) in service of a larger amount of relatively slow and wear-sensitive nonvolatile memory. Local controller manages communication between the DRAM cache and nonvolatile memory to accommodate disparate access granularities, reduce the requisite number of memory transactions, and minimize the flow of data external to nonvolatile memory components.
US11456024B2
Disclosed herein is an apparatus that includes a first shift register circuit including a plurality of first latch circuits coupled in series, and a second shift register circuit including a plurality of second latch circuits coupled in series. The first and second shift register circuits are cyclically coupled. Each of the first latch circuits is configured to perform the latch operation in synchronization with a rise edge of a first clock signal. Each of the second latch circuits is configured to perform the latch operation in synchronization with a fall edge of a first clock signal when a first selection signal is in a first state. One or more first latch circuits and one or more second latch circuits are configured to be bypassed when a second selection signal indicates a predetermined value.
US11456013B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a video decoding control method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes detecting, in response to detecting a plurality of application programs running in a split-screen mode, one or more application programs in a video playback state among the plurality of application programs; acquiring the one or more application programs detected in the video playback state to serve as one or more to-be-configured application programs; and providing a configuration to decode a video played by the one or more to-be-configured application programs in a manner of hard decoding.
US11456006B2
A method performed by a processor of an audio source device. The method drives an audio output device of the audio source device to output a sound with an audio output signal. The method obtains a microphone signal from a microphone of the audio source device, the microphone signal capturing the outputted sound. The method determines whether the audio output device is a headset or a loudspeaker based on the microphone signal and configures an acoustic dosimetry process based on the determination.
US11455990B2
An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device comprises: a voice input unit; a storage unit for storing a first text according to a first transcript format and at least one second text obtained by transcribing the first text in a second transcript format; and a processor for, when a voice text converted from a user voice input through the voice input unit corresponds to a preset instruction, executing a function according to the preset instruction. The processor executes a function according to a preset instruction when the preset instruction includes a first text and a voice text is a text in which the first text of the preset instruction has been transcribed into a second text of a second transcript format.
US11455986B2
The present teaching relates to method, system, medium, and implementations for managing a user machine dialogue. Sensor data is received at a device, including an utterance representing a speech of a user engaged in a dialogue with the device. The speech of the user is determined based on the utterance and a response to the user is searched by a local dialogue manager residing on the device against a sub-dialogue tree stored on the device. The response, if identified from the sub-dialogue tree, is rendered to the user in response to the speech. A request is sent to a server for the response, if the response is not available in the sub-dialogue tree.
US11455984B1
A method and system of reducing noise associated with telephony-based activities occurring in shared workspaces is provided. An end-user may lower their own voice to a whisper or other less audible or intelligible utterances and submit such low-quality audio signals to an automated speech recognition system via a microphone. The words identified by the automated speech recognition system are provided to a speech synthesizer, and a synthesized audio signal is created artificially that carries the content of the original human-produced utterances. The synthesized audio signal is significantly more audible and intelligible than the original audio signal. The method allows customer support agents to speak at barely audible levels yet be heard clearly by their customers.
US11455980B2
A vehicle and a controlling method thereof are disclosed. The vehicle includes a first seat in which a talker is seated; a second seat in which a passenger is seated; a plurality of speakers provided in the first seat and the second seat; a microphone for receiving the voice of the passenger or the voice of the talker; and a controller configured to control the speaker to output a masking sound tuned based on the voice of the talker or the voice of the passenger.
US11455977B2
A drum includes a low volume drum head, a pellet chamber, and a magnetic choke. The pellet chamber is located beneath the low volume drum head. The pellet chamber is configured to hold a plurality of pellets, and the pellet chamber defines a plurality of apertures in a wall of the pellet chamber. The magnetic choke carries at least one magnet. The magnetic choke is configured to move relative to the pellet chamber so as to adjust a magnetic force imparted on the pellet chamber.
US11455974B2
The present technology relates to an image processing device, an image processing method, and an image provision system that enable simultaneous grasping of an image viewed by a counterpart and a position of the counterpart in a virtual space. An HMD receives a viewpoint image of a user that is an image viewed from a viewpoint of the user in a virtual space, a viewpoint image of another user viewed from a viewpoint of the another user, viewpoint position information indicating a position of the another user, and line-of-sight information indicating a line-of-sight direction of the another user. A display control unit controls display of the viewpoint image of the another user to be superimposed on the viewpoint image of the user on the basis of a positional relationship of the user and the another user in the virtual space determined using the viewpoint position information and the line-of-sight information of the another user. The present technology can be applied to a model room preview system.
US11455973B2
A data processing device based on a programmable logic device is described that includes at least one function circuit configured to process input data; and at least one current smoothing circuit, each corresponding to one of the at least one function circuit, and configured to smooth a current change of the programmable logic device caused when a corresponding function circuit is switched between on and off. The current smoothing circuit includes a control circuit configured to generate a driving signal based on a switching manner of the function circuit corresponding to the current smoothing circuit; and a redundant circuit configured to operate according to the driving signal to smooth the current change. The control circuit includes a decoding control word generating circuit and a decoding circuit.
