US11490457B2

Technology for an eNodeB to communicate with a user equipment (UE) using a self-contained time division duplex (TDD) subframe within a wireless communication network is disclosed. The eNodeB can process, for transmission to the UE, a DL self-contained time division duplex (TDD) subframe comprising an extended physical downlink shared channel (xPDSCH), an extended physical downlink control channel (xPDCCH), a downlink (DL) spacing signal, and a guard period, wherein the xPDSCH, the xPDCCH, the DL spacing signal, and the guard time are located within the DL self-contained TDD subframe prior to an extended physical uplink control channel (xPUCCH). The eNodeB can process, an uplink (UL) self-contained TDD subframe, received from the UE, having a UL spacing signal located after an extended physical uplink shared channel (xPUSCH).
US11490448B1

A method and device are disclosed for radio bearer configuration to support User Equipment-to-Network (UE-to-Network) relaying from the perspective of a relay UE. In one embodiment, the relay UE establishes a PC5-Radio Resource Control (PC5-RRC) connection with a remote UE. The relay UE also transmits a RRC message to a network node to request a radio bearer configuration to support UE-to-Network relaying. Furthermore, the relay UE receives a RRC Reconfiguration message from the network node, wherein the RRC Reconfiguration message includes a Uu configuration for a Uu Radio Link Control (RLC) bearer associated with a signalling radio bearer (SRB). In addition, the relay UE receives a RRC Reconfiguration Complete message from the remote UE. The relay UE also transmits the RRC Reconfiguration Complete message on the Uu RLC bearer to the network node.
US11490445B2

An electronic device includes a communication interface including a Bluetooth-Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) combo module; a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory to: detect that a WiFi communication with an external WiFi device, which is connected through the Bluetooth-WiFi combo module, is to be recovered; and based on the detection, release a Bluetooth connection with a Bluetooth device connected through the Bluetooth-WiFi combo module, and subsequently reset the Bluetooth-WiFi combo module to recover the WiFi communication.
US11490444B2

Data can be sent simultaneously on the data links between long-term evolution (LTE) and new radio (NR) for dual connectively. However a mobile device can indicate its capabilities to the network. The mobile device capabilities can comprise the number of total multiple-in multiple-out (MIMO) layers that the mobile device can support. Because different sectors or markets can have different spectrums that can make use of an increased or decreased number of layers, then assessing the MIMO layer capabilities of the mobile device can allow the network to dynamically adjust the LTE side and the NR side capabilities to optimize network utilization.
US11490443B2

A data transmission method, a data transmission apparatus, and a session management device are provided. The data transmission method includes obtaining state information of a UE to which downlink data is destined; selecting, for the UE, a first gateway function entity for transmission of the current downlink data according to the state information of the UE; determining a first data transmission path between the first gateway function entity and a second gateway function entity; and performing the transmission of the downlink data according to the first data transmission path.
US11490438B2

Embodiments include methods, for a first centralized unit (CU) in a radio access network (RAN), to configure a user equipment (UE) to communicate via first and second distributed units (DUs). Such methods include initiating a first radio resource control (RRC) entity to communicate with the UE via a first RRC connection through the first DU, and selecting the second DU to communicate with the UE in a dual-connectivity (DC) configuration with the first DU. Such methods include performing one or more of the following based on determining the second DU is associated with the first CU: initiating a second RRC entity within the first CU to communicate with the UE via a second RRC connection through the second DU; and establishing one or more further radio bearers with the UE via the second DU. Other embodiments include methods for a UE, and CUs and UEs configured to perform such methods.
US11490437B2

A method and a wireless communication device for providing communication service to devices connected to the wireless communication device. By establishing a starter wireless carrier connection using a starter SIM from a plurality of local SIMs, the wireless communication device establishes one or more logical data connections with one or more SIM banks. Remote-SIMs are selected from the one or more SIM banks and used to establish further wireless carrier connections to allow communication service to be provided to the devices over wireless carrier connections.
US11490434B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive multiple uplink grants that schedule uplink transmissions for two different radio access technologies (RATs) during overlapping time resources. The UE may adjust the power for one of the uplink transmissions based on the temporal proximity of the second received uplink grant relative to the first uplink transmission. The UE may adjust the power of the uplink transmission by partially or completely reducing its power.
US11490429B2

This disclosure relates to transport link selection for an accessory wireless device in association with a companion device. The accessory device may communicate via a short range wireless communication link with the companion device. The companion device may detect an event and, based on the event, transmit assistance information to the accessory device. The accessory device may evaluate various conditions. The accessory device may select a transport link and/or short range link based at least in part on the received assistance information and/or the evaluated conditions.
US11490420B2

A technique for performing a multi-layer transmission of data on a radio frequency is described. The multi-layer transmission comprising multiple layers each having a different robustness on the radio frequency. As to a method aspect of the technique, a contention procedure is performed with respect to each of a plurality of access classes, ACs, for accessing the radio frequency. The multi-layer transmission is performed upon success of the contention procedure of at least one of the ACs. In a transmission opportunity defined by the successful contention procedure, data associated with the successful AC is transmitted on a main layer of the multi-layer transmission simultaneously with data associated with at least one further AC on at least one further layer, which is less robust than the main layer of the multi-layer transmission.
US11490413B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. More particularly, certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to early termination of a downlink channel repetition transmission, early termination of an uplink channel repetition, and/or determination of a plurality of beams for a repetition transmission. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11490403B2

A data transmission method and a data transmission device are provided. The method includes: receiving first indication information sent by a network side device, the first indication information is used to instruct the UE to send a first signal; and determining actual first uplink transmission characteristic of the first signal when valid first uplink transmission characteristic of the first signal is not obtained, and sending the first signal through the actual first uplink transmission characteristic, or not sending the first signal when valid first uplink transmission characteristic of the first signal is not obtained.
US11490402B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may identify a maximum transmission power for an uplink transmission on a first cell of a first cell group (CG) based on a direction of communications (e.g., uplink, downlink, or flexible) with a separate cell of a second CG during a same duration of the uplink transmission and within a same first frequency range, where the direction of communications is either an actual direction or an assumed direction. The UE may receive an uplink grant scheduling the uplink transmission during a symbol and within the first frequency range, determine the maximum transmission power for the UE based on the direction of communications for the separate cell during the symbol and within the first frequency range, and subsequently transmit the uplink transmission in accordance with the maximum transmission power.
US11490375B2

A downlink control channel transmission method, a receiving network element, and a sending network element are provided, to improve accuracy of beam measurement. A receiving network element obtains target downlink control information (DCI) on a first target control channel candidate in a target control channel candidate set, where the target DCI is DCI of the receiving network element, and the first target control channel candidate includes one or more control channel element groups (CCEGs); the receiving network element determines, based on the target DCI, a quantity of measurement reference signals and a time-frequency resource corresponding to each measurement reference signal; the receiving network element measures each measurement reference signal, to obtain channel quality information corresponding to each measurement reference signal; and the receiving network element reports the channel quality information corresponding to each measurement reference signal to a sending network element.
US11490374B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a control message including a first parameter and a second parameter. The first parameter may identify a first uplink control channel resource set for a first type of UE. The second parameter may identify a second uplink control channel resource set for a second type of UE. In some cases, a UE may receive the control message before receiving configuration information identifying a uplink control channel resource configuration. In some cases, a UE may optionally select an uplink control channel resource set based at least in part on the control message and a type of the UE. Also, a UE may transmit on an uplink using a communication configuration associated with the selected uplink control channel resource set. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11490373B2

In a terminal, a control unit decides a sequence used for an uplink control channel, in accordance with uplink control information, and a transmission unit transmits the uplink control information using the sequence. Here, the sequence is calculated using cell identification information that identifies the cell to which the terminal belongs, and subcell-specific information relating to at least one subcell included in the cell.
US11490365B2

A method of joint restriction on resource selection and data multiplexing over sidelink transmission is proposed. The joint restriction method includes four steps of A, B, C, D, and the order of the steps can be different depending on different scenarios. In step A, UE selects a resource pool that satisfies certain configuration. In step B, UE determines resource for transport block (TB) transmission. In step C, UE performs logical channel prioritization (LCP) procedure. In step D, UE provides information of the TB to receiver UE(s) if needed. Under this generic model, the selecting of resource and data are jointly considered to satisfy both resource restriction and data QoS requirements.
US11490364B2

A resource indication method and an apparatus are provided, to increase a data reception success rate of a terminal. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal, first indication information from a base station, where the first indication information is used to indicate a resource configuration for a downlink data transmission, the resource configuration includes a time scheduling unit aggregation level and a time domain location in a single time scheduling unit, and the aggregation level represents a quantity of time scheduling units included in a resource for the downlink data transmission; and determining, by the terminal, that a time domain resource in the single time scheduling unit is valid for each time scheduling unit of one or more time scheduling unit a quantity of which is represented by the aggregation level, and receiving the downlink data transmission accordingly.
US11490363B2

The present disclosure describes techniques and systems for user device-initiated bandwidth requests. In some aspects, a user device determines conditions related to communicating with a base station over a wireless connection. The user device selects, based on the determined conditions, a frequency bandwidth for communicating with the base station. The user device then transmits, to the base station, a request to communicate over the selected frequency bandwidth. In some implementations, the user device may receive, in response to transmitting the request, a resource grant allocating at least a portion of the selected frequency bandwidth for communicating over the wireless connection.
US11490362B2

Certain specific examples are directed to or involve a plurality of vehicular communication stations including a first type and a second type which communicate over a shared communications channel characterized by a common RF frequency band. The stations may also include at least one of the plurality of vehicular communication stations broadcasting a set of vehicle-specific data over the shared communication channel for reception by the first type according to a first wireless communication protocol and concurrently for reception by the second type according to a second different wireless communication protocol. The broadcast may include a plurality of repetitive consecutive transmissions of the set of vehicle-specific data which may allow for improved range extension and reliability. Each of the repetitive consecutive transmissions may be formatted consistent with the first wireless communication protocol.
US11490357B2

Provided is an electronic device including a memory storing identifiers of a plurality of access points (APs) and position information associated with the plurality of APs, at least one communication circuit, and at least one processor operatively connected with the memory and the at least one communication circuit. The electronic device may be configured to receive an AP list including information on a plurality of first APs using the communication circuit, obtain a representative position corresponding to at least a portion of the plurality of first APs based on positions corresponding to the plurality of first APs stored in the memory, and update position information of at least one second AP of the plurality of first APs stored in the memory based at least on the representative position if a position of the at least one second AP is a specified distance or more away from the representative position. In addition to the above, various embodiments identified through the specification are possible.
US11490348B2

Systems and methods for a self-calibrating and self-adjusting network are disclosed. A method is disclosed, comprising: receiving mobile device measurement reports from a mobile device at a gateway situated between a radio access network (RAN) and a core network via a base station in the RAN; determining a location of the mobile device at a measurement time of the mobile device measurement reports; associating the location with the mobile device measurement reports into a measurement record; storing a plurality of measurement records obtained over a time period and over multiple mobile devices; and providing query access to the plurality of measurement records by retrieving results corresponding to a plurality of search parameters transmitted to the gateway.
US11490342B2

The present invention provides a signal transmission method, a network device, a terminal device, and a communication system. The signal transmission method comprises: a network device sends a first synchronization signal of a first cell by using a first been, the first synchronization signal carrying identifier information of the first beam; the network device sends, by using the first beam, a first broadcast message scrambled by means of the identifier information of the first beam; a terminal device receives a first synchronization signal sent by the network device, and obtaining the identifier information of the first beam carried in the first synchronization signal; and the terminal device detects the first broadcast message according to the identifier information of the first beam. The signal transmission method, the network device, the terminal device and the communication system in the present invention, signal transmission quality can be improved.
US11490336B2

The implementations of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method and device, being able to determine, with reference to the transmission power of one uplink signal, the transmission power of another signal as required in a reasonable manner, and directly schedule the fixed transmission power without the need of a network device, thereby improving the communication performance. The method comprises: a terminal device determining a reference uplink signal of a target uplink signal; the terminal device determining the transmission power of the target uplink signal according to the transmission power of the reference uplink signal; and the terminal device transmitting the target uplink signal by using the determined transmission power.
US11490328B1

A data communication system serves a User Equipment (UE) over a Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network core. In the data communication system, a 3GPP UE client exchanges authentication data with the 3GPP network core over a non-3GPP link. The 3GPP network core authenticates the 3GPP UE client, selects a network slice for the 3GPP UE client, and establishes an N1 link for the network slice over the non-3GPP link. The 3GPP UE client exchanging network signaling with the 3GPP network core for the network slice over the N1 link. The 3GPP UE client exchanges additional authentication data with the 3GPP network core over the non-3GPP link. The 3GPP network core selects another network slice for the 3GPP UE client and establishes another N1 link for the other network slice over the non-3GPP link. The 3GPP UE client exchanges additional network signaling with the 3GPP network core for the other network slice over the other N1 link.
US11490325B2

This disclosure provides an access method and a device. The method includes: sending an access request message to a second IAB node; and receiving an indication message sent by the second IAB node, where the indication message indicates that the second IAB node allows or prohibits access by the first IAB node, the indication message is determined by the second IAB node based on a reserved access resource and the access request message, and the second IAB node is a donor IAB node or a parent IAB node or a child IAB node of the first IAB node.
US11490322B2

A network provider implements network slicing. Network instances are instantiated on a communication network that are configured to provide a configured set of services that are accessible to a controlled set of devices. When a first device is either registered or authenticated with the communication network or has entered a service area, a service profile is identified and analyzed. In response to determining that the service profile matches a configured set of services for one of the instantiated network instances, the first device is enabled to access the matching instantiated network instance.
US11490313B2

Some embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a wireless communication device for managing communication in a wireless communications network. The wireless communication device obtains an indicator indicating a model and one or more trained model parameters for the model, wherein the model is related to an event being one of the following events: a handover procedure, a cell reselection procedure, and a beam reselection procedure. The wireless communication device further selects the model based on the obtained indicator. The wireless communication device executes the selected model using the obtained one or more trained model parameters; and triggers a process, being associated with the event, based on an output of the executed model.
US11490312B2

Embodiments are presented herein of apparatuses, systems, and methods for mitigation of secondary cell failures. A user equipment (UE) may establish communication with a macro cellular base station. The UE may perform a signal quality measurement of a small cell base station and compare the signal quality measurement to a threshold. Based on the signal quality measurement exceeding the threshold, the UE may attempt to additionally connect to the small cell base station. In response to a radio link failure of the second base station, the UE may modify the first threshold. In response to subsequent failures to additionally connect to the small cell base station using the modified first threshold, the UE may disable connections to the small cell base station.
US11490311B2

A first optimization server including a first publish-subscribe broker is configured to connect to a first cellular base transceiver station, where the first cellular base transceiver station is configured to communicatively connect to entities, including a first entity, in an RF coverage area of the first cellular base transceiver station. A second optimization server includes a second publish-subscribe broker, where the first publish-subscribe broker and the second publish-subscribe broker are part of a publish-subscribe broker network that is operable to distribute published data packets between entities that are connected to a publish-subscribe broker of the publish-subscribe broker network, where the publish-subscribe broker network is configured to route data packets published by the first entity to a second entity via the first publish-subscribe broker and the second publish-subscribe broker if the second entity has subscribed to receive the data packets published by the first entity.
US11490310B2

The present disclosure provides a communication method. The method includes acquiring route information of a route, which includes a destination; determining a first resource scheduling for a communication connection of a mobile device based on the route information of the route; determining whether the communication connection of the mobile device based on the first resource schedule requires more resources than a second alternative resource scheduling; and if so, using the second alternative resource scheduling for the communication connection of the mobile device.
US11490309B2

Systems and methods for switching communication pathways between a mobile device and connected “Internet of Things” (IOT) device are described to improve scalability and communication between devices. An application on the mobile device may determine whether local or virtual local endpoints are available to route communications without using a remote IoT server endpoint. Communications and updates from multiple co-located, but not necessarily user-related connected devices may be aggregated, and sent to a remote IoT server to reduce the peak load scalability requirement of the server.
US11490305B2

Embodiments relate to systems and methods for modifying the playback rate of media data in order to improve craft-based media playback system performance during handover events in a communication system.
US11490300B2

Disclosed are a cell reselection method and device, and a storage medium, which belong to the field of communication technology. The method includes: determining at least two frequency priority rankings carried in a received system message; selecting a target frequency priority ranking from the at least two frequency priority rankings; and carrying out cell reselection according to the target frequency priority ranking. Since the at least two frequency priority rankings are set for different terminal speeds, by means of the cell reselection methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal can select, according to its own situation, a suitable frequency priority ranking to carry out cell reselection. Thus, the flexibility in carrying out cell reselection by the terminal is improved.
US11490299B2

Provided is a process including: advertising a plurality of values corresponding to computing components to peer nodes of a peer-to-peer network; storing the plurality of values in a tamper-evident, distributed ledger; determining a target data center in the distributed computing environment, wherein the target data center performs computations based on data sent from a mobile computing device, and wherein the target data center executes a peer node of the peer-to-peer network; determining a network path that is linked to the target data center based on a distance to the target data center; and transferring a packet from the target data center, wherein the packet traverses the network path and comprises one or more computation results from the target data center.
US11490298B2

A method (420) performed by a network node (102, 700, 800, 960a, 1320) for channel selection for inter-frequency handover. The method comprises generating (400) information usable by a user equipment (UE) (101, 500, 600, 910a, 1330) for determining a sequence of channels to be successively measured by the UE for availability for inter-frequency handover. The method comprises transmitting (410) the information to the UE. A method (320) performed by a wireless device for measuring channels available for inter-frequency handover. The method comprises determining (300) a channel order defining a sequence of channels to be successively measured for availability for inter-frequency handover. The method comprises performing (310) measurement of the channels according to the channel order.
US11490295B2

The present invention provides a mobile communication system sub-network comprising a macrocell base station, and a plurality of small cell base stations, the plurality of small cell base stations being in wireless communication with the macrocell base station, wherein each small cell base station is either in direct connection with the macrocell base station or is in connection with the macrocell base station via one or more other small cell base stations, wherein the macrocell base station is arranged to configure a UE device having a RRC connection to the macrocell base station with candidate small cell base station information for enabling the UE device to switch autonomously between small cell base stations, and wherein the macrocell base station is arranged to configure the small cell base stations with small cell base station configuration information.
US11490286B2

Various embodiments of systems and methods for robust max consensus for wireless sensor networks in the presence of additive noise by determining and removing a growth rate estimate from state values of each node in a wireless sensor network are disclosed.
US11490284B2

A method for reporting, by a terminal, a measurement result for location determination according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises the steps of: determining whether a channel characteristic between the terminal and each base station included in a plurality of base stations configured for location determination of the terminal corresponds to a visible ray (line of sight: LoS); calculating a reference signal time difference (RSTD) by configuring, as a reference cell, one of the base stations, the channel characteristics of which correspond to a visible ray (LoS); and reporting a measurement result including the RSTD.
US11490278B1

A system and method for detecting the proximity of wireless devices within a controlled-environment facility is disclosed. The wireless devices transmit period heartbeat messages to a central monitoring system. The wireless devices monitor communication channels for activity by other devices. The wireless devices report the activity by other devices in the status messages. The central monitoring system may assign a location to the other device based upon a location of the wireless device that sent the status message.
US11490270B2

Some aspects described herein relate to performing a serving beam switch from a first serving beam to a second serving beam, and switching, for an inter-frequency procedure and based on one or more spatial correlation parameters associated with the first serving beam and second serving beam, from a first inter-frequency beam to a second inter-frequency beam to use in the inter-frequency procedure.
US11490268B2

An apparatus, system, method, and computer-readable recording medium monitor and detect connection issues in a wireless network. The wireless network communicatively interconnects a gateway device including a network controller, wireless extenders, and client devices. The gateway device receives probe requests from the client devices and the wireless extenders, and the network controller periodically monitors at least one of: i) frame parameters or ii) signal strength information based on the probe requests, and identifies a connection issue with respect to at least one of the wireless extenders. The gateway device transmits a report or alert regarding the connection issue to at least one client device, and the report or alert is used to prompt re-installation of the wireless extender having the connection issue.
US11490267B2

A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a polymorphic algorithm service is provided. The service may coordinate and manage the execution of polymorphic algorithms of various optimization types in a multi-tier network, such as a radio access network or a self-organizing network. The service may coordinate the transition of execution of the polymorphic algorithms among the tiers of the multi-tier network, such that the polymorphic algorithm of a type may be active, for any given node, in a single tier of the multi-tier network. The service may monitor the yield of the optimizations based on various machine learning technologies, polices, and optimization targets. The polymorphic algorithms may operate in different time granularities in correspondence to the tiers of the multi-tier network.
US11490264B2

An apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium for communicating with multiple subscriptions and dynamic spectrum sharing in a multi-subscriber identity module device are configured to scan for one or more first services corresponding to a first subscription and camp on a first service of the one or more first services corresponding to the first subscription on a first frequency band. The aspects are further configured to determine whether the first frequency band supports Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) and camp on a second service corresponding to a second subscription on the first frequency band in response to determining that the first frequency band supports the DSS. The aspects are further configured to scan for one or more second services corresponding to a second subscription in response to determining that the first frequency band does not support the DSS and camp on one of the one or more second services.
US11490262B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US11490261B2

Proposed is a method and device for receiving data in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, an AP transmits a trigger frame to a first to a third station (STA) through a multi-band. The AP receives data from the first to third STAs on the basis of the trigger frame. In the multi-band, a first band to a third band are combined. The trigger frame includes a common information field and a first to a third user information field. When the first and second STAs are associated with the first band, the first user information field includes user information relating to the first and second STAs. When the second and third STAs are associated with the second band, the second user information field includes user information relating to the second and third STAs. When the third STA is associated with the third band, the third user information field includes user information relating to the third STA.
US11490259B2

A system and method for verifying user interactions is disclosed. User profiles are associated with mobile devices 12. The mobile devices have data network connection means (e.g. a WiFi or mobile data connection to the internet). The data network connection may be subject to the availability of external infrastructure and is not therefore constantly available. The mobile devices also have short-range direct broadcast communication means (for example Bluetooth® radios). The short-range direct broadcast communication means does not rely on external infrastructure and therefore direct broadcast communication can be made from one device to another as long as the two devices are close enough together. The system and method allows a connection to be verified between two users who are physically in the same place, whether or not the users' devices both have a current data network connection.
US11490246B2

In an embodiment, a network component (e.g., eNB) of a terrestrial wireless communication subscriber network determines whether a drone-coupled user equipment (UE) is engaged in a flying state based upon one or more wireless signals transmitted by the drone-coupled UE. The determination can occur in a variety of ways, such as based on a message from the drone-coupled UE itself (e.g., an express flying-state notification from the drone-coupled UE, a request particular to a flying state, a measurement reporting message, an identifier used by the drone-coupled UE, uplink signal strength measurement(s) or uplink AoA measurements, whether any intervening base station(s) were skipped over in conjunction with a handoff of the drone-coupled UE, etc.).
US11490229B2

Various embodiments generally relate to systems and methods for creation of voice memos while an electronic device is in a driving mode. In some embodiments, a triggering event can be used to indicate that the electronic device is within a car or about to be within a car and that text communications should be translated (e.g., via an application or a conversion platform) into a voice memo that can be played via a speaker. These triggering events can include a manual selection or an automatic selection based on a set of transition criteria (e.g., electronic device moving above a certain speed, following a roadway, approaching a location in a map of a marked car, etc.).
US11490226B2

A wireless device includes an antenna circuit and a controller. The antenna circuit includes a plurality of antennas. Each of the plurality of antennas is configured to surround a reference point and arrange with an equal interval between each other. The controller is coupled to the antenna circuit and configured to compute a strength of a signal of each of the plurality of antennas to choose a plurality of indicated antennas from the plurality of antennas; compute the signal of each two of the plurality of indicated antennas to obtain a plurality of composite signals; and compute a plurality of phase angles according to the plurality of composite signals to compute a positioning angle by using the plurality of phase angles.
US11490211B2

The present disclosure relates a directivity hearing-aid device which primarily includes an audio pick-up device, a processor, a selector, and a speaker disposed in a case. The audio pick-up device receives a sound in a range which is pointed by a beam, and the processor generates a detected sound component by amplifying a sound feature point audio in a sound component corresponding to a detecting target which is selected by the selector and generates adjusted sound components by suppressing or shielding the sound feature point audio in the other sound components. Then the processor combines the detected sound component and the adjusted sound components to generate an output sound signal. Accordingly, the directivity hearing-aid device of the present disclosure provides selectively receiving the detected sound component and suppressing or shielding the other impurity sounds to facilitate the user hears audio from a specific object thereby.
US11490209B2

A vibration generation apparatus includes a concave frame, a vibrator, and a first damper. The frame has an opening in upper portion thereof. The vibrator is housed in the frame. The first damper is connected to the vibrator and the frame and is configured to hold the vibrator such that the vibrator is able to move in an up-down direction with respect to the frame. The first damper has a predetermined thickness. The first damper is in an N-shape in a side view and includes two bent portions and has an upper end mounted on an edge of the opening and a lower end mounted on a lower edge of the vibrator.
US11490197B1

The patent application discloses a personal audio entertainment system, which comprises five major parts: entertainment play equipment, Bluetooth transmitter, gaming chair with audio play devices, Bluetooth receiver with charging function, and audio play equipment with a subwoofer and a Bluetooth receiver integrated in the main speaker. The top of the Bluetooth audio gaming chair is connected with a neck pillow, one end of the neck pillow is fixedly connected with a lace, and one end of the lace is connected with a plug buckle, one end of the gaming chair is provided with a backrest, the bottom end of the backrest is connected with a cushion, the bottom end of the cushion is rotatably connected with a bracket, the bottom end of the bracket is connected with rollers, and one end of the gaming chair is connected with audio play devices; The audio play devices comprise speakers, wire, and a Bluetooth receiver, and the Bluetooth receiver and the speakers are connected by wire; The audio play equipment is composed of a main speaker, a sub-speaker, a subwoofer, wire and a Bluetooth receiver, and the Bluetooth receiver is integrated in the main speaker. The personal audio entertainment system connects the entertainment play equipment with Bluetooth audio gaming chair and Bluetooth audio using Bluetooth transmitter, and have 4-channel stereo surround sound including front left sound, front right sound, rear left sound, and rear right sound. The personal audio entertainment system is highly efficient and convenient. There is no need to put independent speakers in the back of the chair to take up moving space.
US11490193B2

Disclosed is a terminal apparatus, including a protective shell and a sounding device installed in the protective shell, where the sounding device includes a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system; where the vibration system includes a vibration diaphragm including a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface; the magnetic circuit system is located on a side of the second surface of the vibration diaphragm; the sounding device defines a first sounding hole at a position in communication with a space on a side of the first surface, and a second sounding hole at a position in communication with a space on the side of the second surface; and the protective shell defines a first terminal sounding hole in communication with the first sounding hole, and a second terminal sounding hole in communication with the second sounding hole.
US11490187B1

Wireless headphones with integral camera including a headphones assembly and a pivot arm assembly are disclosed. These assemblies in conjunction with one another provide a simple solution for video or teleconferencing. The headphones assembly includes speakers within a speaker housing surrounded by ear pads. The speakers are placed on either end of an adjustable headband to fit various user head sizes. The exterior of the speaker housing includes audio control buttons and a pivot arm mounted thereon. The pivot arm includes a forward-facing camera at an exterior distal end with respect to the speaker housing. The pivot arm also includes a self-facing camera with a microphone on the interior of said distal end. The included cameras can be toggled via a toggle button mounted to the pivot arm as well. The pivot arm is adjustable via a telescopic portion to modify camera angles.
US11490181B1

A device with water drainage for a speaker using a three-dimensional canopy shaped retainer and hydrophobic mesh is provided. The device includes a three-dimensional (3D) retainer having a canopy shape with an outer side and an inner side, the outer side having a generally convex shape and the inner side having a generally concave shape, the 3D retainer comprising apertures therethrough. The device further includes a hydrophobic mesh located at least at the apertures at the outer side of the 3D retainer, the hydrophobic mesh being air-permeable.
US11490176B2

Examples of selective state change of a remote metering device are disclosed. In one example implementation according to aspects of the present disclosure, a connection between a mobile communication system and a remote metering device is established. A command to selectively change a delivery state of a valve of the remote metering device is then sent by the mobile communication system.
US11490169B2

An information processing apparatus is provided. The information processing apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to receive a manifest file for a content stream. The processing circuitry is configured to notify an application, based on the received manifest file, of one or more event schemes in a timed metadata track of the content stream. The processing circuitry is configured to receive, from the application, a subscription request to an event scheme of the one or more event schemes. Further, the processing circuitry is configured to dispatch to the application, based on the received subscription request, event messages associated with the event scheme in the timed metadata track.
US11490168B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for selecting a video clip, a server and a medium. The method may include: determining at least two video clips from a video; for each video clip, perform following excitement determination steps: inputting a feature sequence of a video frame in the video clip and title information of the video into a pre-established prediction model to obtain a relevance between the inputted video frame and a title of the video; and determining an excitement of the video clip, based on the relevance between the video frame in the video clip and the title; and determining a target video clip from the video clips, based on the excitement of each of the video clips.
US11490162B2

A method for providing contents includes receiving a selection request for specific contents, from an electronic device; and providing, to the electronic device, an episode list of a plurality of episodes which constitute the specific contents, based on the selection request for the specific contents.
US11490161B2

An electronic device for providing geolocation independent content rights management includes a non-transitory storage medium and a processing unit. The processing unit executes instructions stored in the non-transitory storage medium to receive a request for content from a content access device and, if the content access device is registered to an account associated with a geolocation, provides access to the content. In some implementations, the processing unit may determine if the content access device is registered using a token corresponding to the request. In various implementations, the processing unit may verify that one or more digital rights management and/or persistence policies allow the access, such as where access may be provided to one copy of the content at a time.
US11490160B2

In some implementations, a first device can record a display screen of a second device remotely. For example, the first device (e.g., a remote computing device) can receive information identifying other computing devices on a network. The first device can receive a selection of one of the other computing devices (e.g., the second device) and send a message to the second device to initiate a recording of the display screen of the second device. In response to receiving the message, the second device can record video frames of images presented on the display of the second device. The second device can send the video frames to the first device for display and/or storage. While recording the images presented on the display screen, the second device can present indicia on the display screen of the second device indicating that a screen recording is in progress.
US11490159B2

Systems and methods are described for viewing missed media content. A media content stream is received at a user device. A first timestamp is logged, in response to determining a first failure in the receiving of the content stream, indicating when the first failure in the receiving of the content stream to the user device occurred. A second timestamp is logged, in response to determining a first restoration of the receiving of the content stream, indicating when the first restoration in the receiving of the content stream to the user device occurred. A first recorded portion of the media content stream is retrieved. The first recorded portion has a start point corresponding to the first timestamp and an end point corresponding to the second timestamp.
US11490137B2

The present invention relates to a method and a system for transmitting alternative image content of a physical display to different viewers, comprising: generating at least two different sets of image data, each set of image data comprising a sequence of individual images; displaying the images of said at least two sets of image data in a time-sliced multiplexed manner at a high display frame rate (HDFR) on said physical display; generating at least two video streams of a scene which includes said physical display, wherein at least one video stream consisting of video frames captured synchronously with the displaying of images of one of said at least two sets of image data is generated at a slow motion frame rate (SMFR) which is an integer multiple of a standard broadcasting frame rate (SBFR); and transmitting said video streams to a sub-set of said viewers at said standard broadcasting frame rate (SBFR).
US11490128B2

The present disclosure provides a deep neural network (DNN)-based reconstruction method and apparatus for compressive video sensing (CVS). The method divides a video signal into a key frame and a non-key frame. The key frame is reconstructed by using an existing image reconstruction method. The non-key frame is reconstructed by using a special DNN according to the present disclosure. The neural network includes an adaptive sampling module, a multi-hypothesis prediction module, and a residual reconstruction module. The neural network makes full use of a spatio-temporal correlation of the video signal to sample and reconstruct the video signal. This ensures low time complexity of an algorithm while improving reconstruction quality. Therefore, the method in the present disclosure is applicable to a video sensing system with limited resources on a sampling side and high requirements for reconstruction quality and real-time performance.
US11490127B2

Methods and apparatus provide cloud-based video encoding that generates encoded video data by one or more encoders in a cloud platform for a plurality of cloud encoding sessions. The methods and apparatus generate operational improvement tradeoff data in response to operational encoding metrics associated with the one or more encoders and change operational characteristics of the one or more encoders for at least one of the cloud encoding sessions based on the operational improvement tradeoff data.
US11490126B1

At lease a computer program product is provided for efficiently encoding or decoding a video frame. The computer program product when executed by one or more processors configures the one or more processors to compress or encode the different video subsections within the video frame with different compression methods. The visual artifact is reduced between the different video subsections encoded or compressed with the different compression methods within the video frame.
US11490124B2

Devices, systems and methods related to management of syntax flags with respect chroma formats in video processing are described. In one representative aspect, a video decoding method includes determining, based on a chroma format of a video comprising a region, whether one or more syntax flags applicable to the region of the video are absent in a syntax structure of a coded representation of the video. The one or more syntax flags are indicative of usage of a luma-dependent chroma residue scaling coding step for representing the region in the coded representation. The luma-dependent chroma residue scaling coding step comprises a scaling process in which a scaling coefficient is derived based on reconstructed luma samples and the scaling process is applied to a chroma residue. The method also includes generating one or more decoded video blocks of the video region by parsing the coded representation according to the determining.
US11490123B2

Devices, systems and methods for digital video process are described. An exemplary method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, wherein the performing of the conversion includes determining, based on a width (W) and/or a height (H) of the current video block, an applicability of a secondary transform tool to the current video block, and wherein the secondary transform tool includes applying, during encoding, a forward secondary transform to an output of a forward primary transform applied to a residual of a video block prior to quantization, or applying, during decoding, an inverse secondary transform to an output of dequantization of the video block before applying an inverse primary transform.
US11490120B2

A video processing method includes dividing a coding tree unit into one or more coding units using a quadtree plus binary tree division method, determining a specific neighboring image block of a coding unit having a reference image same as a co-located reference image of the coding unit, determining a related reference block of the coding unit in the co-located reference image according to a motion vector of the specific neighboring image block, dividing the related reference block into several related reference sub-blocks, and performing prediction for the coding unit according to scaled or unscaled motion vector of the related reference sub-block depending on whether the motion vector of the related sub-block points to a short-term or a long-term reference image.
US11490113B2

Processing methods for motion compensation, an encoder, and a decoder are provided. The method includes the following. Determine a search position constellation with a point pointed by an initial motion vector as a center point, where the search position constellation includes N directions, search for at least one search point by using at least one type of step lengths in the directions, where the at least one search point at least includes at least one search point in diagonal directions. Search for at least one search position from the search position constellation based on a preset range coverage rule, where the preset range coverage rule is to arrange search points in the directions for search. Obtain a new motion vector according to the at least one search position, and perform motion compensation based on the new motion vector to obtain a prediction value of a coding unit (CU).
US11490106B2

A method for decoding a picture from a bitstream. In one embodiment, The method includes: receiving a slice header for a slice of the picture, wherein the slice header comprises a state syntax element; decoding a state value from the state syntax element in the slice header, wherein a) if the state value is not equal to a first value, then the state value indicates that i) the bitstream includes for the picture a picture header comprising a set of picture syntax elements and ii) the slice header does not comprise the set of picture syntax elements and b) if the state value is equal to the first value, then the state value indicates that i) the slice header contains said set of picture syntax elements and ii) the bitstream does not include a picture header for the picture; and using the set of picture syntax elements to decode the slice of the picture.
US11490101B2

It is configured to include a video signal compression unit that compresses a video signal for displaying, on an image inspection monitor, an image inspection screen including a first area for displaying a medical image and a second area for displaying information other than the medical image, and a transmitting unit that transmits, via a communication network, the video signal having been compressed, and the video signal compression unit compresses, in each frame of the video signal, the second area of the image inspection screen at a compression rate higher than a compression rate of the first area.
US11490100B2

The present invention relates to a decoding method for a bit stream that supports a plurality of layers. The decoding method may include receiving information on a set of video parameters that includes information on the plurality of layers, and parsing the set of video parameters to grasp information on the layers in the bit stream.
US11490099B2

A video decoder can be configured to determine that a first subpicture of a current picture has associated scaling parameters; receive the associated scaling parameters for the first subpicture of the current picture in response to determining that the first subpicture of the current picture has the associated scaling parameters; determine motion information, for a block of the first subpicture of the current picture, that identifies a subpicture of a reference picture; locate a prediction block for the block of the first subpicture of the current picture in the subpicture of the reference picture; and scale the prediction block based on the associated scaling parameters for the first subpicture of the current picture.
US11490097B2

The present disclosure provides methods and apparatuses for signaling subpicture partitioning information. An exemplary method includes: determining, according to a subpicture information present flag signaled in a bitstream, whether the bitstream comprises subpicture information; and in response to the bitstream comprising the subpicture information, signaling in the bitstream at least one of: a number of subpictures in a picture, a width, a height, a position, and an identifier (ID) mapping of a target subpicture, a subpic_treated_as_pic_flag, and a loop_filter_across_subpic_enabled_flag.
US11490092B2

The present disclosure relates to encoding of video image using coding parameters, which are adapted based on events related to motion within the video image. Image content is captured by a standard image sensor and an event-triggered sensor, providing an event-signal indicating changes (e.g. amount and time-spatial location) of image intensity. Objects are detected within the video image, based on the event signal assessing motion of the object, and their textures extracted. The spatial-time coding parameters of the video image are determined based on the location and strength of the event signal, and the extent to which the detected objects moves.
US11490084B2

An implementation of a method for adjusting a quantization parameter for adaptive quantization may include: acquiring at least one pixel block corresponding to a to-be-compressed image and an initial quantization parameter adjustment value corresponding to the pixel block, the initial quantization parameter adjustment value being generated based on an image objective quality evaluation index; determining a just noticeable difference, JND, threshold corresponding to each pixel point in the at least one pixel block; determining a block JND threshold corresponding to each pixel block, based on the JND threshold corresponding to each pixel point in the at least one pixel block; and adjusting the corresponding initial quantization parameter adjustment value based on the block JND threshold to generate an adjusted quantization parameter adjustment value corresponding to the at least one pixel block.
US11490081B2

A method for video bitstream processing includes determining, by a processor, that a reconstructed representation of a current sample of video data is to be subject to a bilateral filter defined by one or more parameters based, at least in part, on a weighted sum of sample intensity differences (SDiff) between a first window covering the current sample and a second window covering a neighboring sample, wherein multiple sample intensity differences are assigned unequal weights; and applying the bilateral filter defined by the one or more parameters to the reconstructed representation of the current sample of the video data.
US11490078B2

Video coding using neural network based inter-frame prediction is performed by generating a current reference frame by generating intermediate flows based on two input frames, performing backward warping of the input frames to generate reconstruction frames, and generating a fusion map and a residual map based on the input frames, the intermediate flows and the reconstruction frames. The video coding method further includes outputting an enhanced frame or a virtual reference picture by generating a feature map with different levels, based on the current reference frame, a first reference frame and a second reference frame, generating a predicted frame based on aligned features from the generated feature map by refining the current reference frame, the first reference frame, and the second reference frame, generating a final residual based on the predicted frame, and computing the enhanced frame as an output by adding the final residual to the current reference frame.
US11490076B2

An encoder includes: circuitry; and memory coupled to the circuitry. The circuitry, in operation, stores a first parameter into a bitstream, the first parameter indicating, as a prediction mode, one of (i) a multiple prediction mode in which a prediction image is generated by overlapping an inter prediction image of a current block and an intra prediction image of the current block and (ii) one of a plurality of prediction modes including a non-rectangular mode in which a prediction image is generated for each non-rectangular partition in the current block, and encodes the current block according to the prediction mode.
US11490074B2

Improved method and apparatus for signaling of reference pictures used for temporal prediction. The signaling schemes and construction process for different reference picture lists in HEVC Working Draft 5 (WD5) are improved.
US11490073B2

A video data processor converts input video data into sub-frame data in which one frame is composed of a plurality of sub-frames. A liquid crystal display device includes a display pixel unit in which a greater number of pixels than the number of pixels of the camera to be evaluated are arranged, and switches a display image to be captured by a camera for each frame asynchronously with the camera based on the sub-frame data to display the display image in a frame-sequential manner. The video data processor includes a sub-frame data conversion table which differs for each of a plurality of pixels corresponding to one pixel of the camera, and a sub-frame data converter configured to convert the video data into the sub-frame data for each of the plurality of pixels based on the sub-frame data conversion table.
US11490068B2

A triangulation scanner having a projection unit, at least one first image acquisition unit and one second image acquisition unit and a control and processing unit for deriving distance measured values from image information. The scanner comprises a third image acquisition unit and a fourth image acquisition unit and an acquisition zoom functionality for activating or reading out the sensors such that a respective first acquisition state and a respective second acquisition state can be provided for each sensor. The acquisition of an image corresponding to a field of view defined by the respective acquisition zoom level is provided by each such acquisition zoom level thus definable, wherein the fields of view are each different.
US11490065B2

A communication technique for merging, with an IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system is provided. The communication technique can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method for processing a 360-degree image is provided. The method includes determining a three-dimensional (3D) model for mapping a 360-degree image; determining a partition size for the 360-degree image; determining a rotational angle for each of the x, y, and z axes of the 360-degree image; determining an interpolation method to be applied when mapping the 360-degree image to a two-dimensional (2D) image; and converting the 360-degree image into the 2D image.
US11490047B2

Described herein are systems and methods for dynamically adjusting an aspect ratio of a video. Exemplary methods can include receiving (i) a video having an original aspect ratio and at least one user interface (UI) element configured to be selected by a user of the video and (ii) an aspect ratio of a display screen for presenting the video. The methods can include automatically determining a display area of the video to be presented based on (i) the default position of the at least one UI element in the video, (ii) an active area in the video, and/or (iii) a central area in the video, the display area having an aspect ratio equal to the aspect ratio of the display screen; and presenting the video display area in the display screen with the at least one UI element for at least the portion of the video.
US11490037B2

A method of operating a hyperspectral imaging device includes connecting electrodes on a liquid crystal variable retarder to a voltage source, rotating liquid crystal material in the liquid crystal variable retarder between a first orientation with a certain optical phase delay and a second orientation with a different optical phase delay, receiving a beam of light at an image sensor that has passed through the liquid crystal variable retarder, and producing an output signal from the image sensor.
US11490036B1

Techniques are described that enable a user to share videos having dynamic overlays on a social networking system. In some examples, a server computing device may receive, at a first time from a first client device, a first video. For instance, the server computing device may begin receiving the first video after the first client device has concluded capturing the first video, but has not yet completed customizing the first video. The server computing device may receive, at a second time after the first time and from the first client device, a dynamic overlay including customizations to be applied to the first video. The dynamic overlay may be transmitted separately from the first video. In examples, the server computing device generates a second video by applying the dynamic overlay to the first video. The server computing device then provides the second video to a second client device.
US11490031B2

The present disclosure relates to image capture systems and methods. The image capture method may include obtaining first color image data including color information with an infrared light source off. The image capture method may also include obtaining first luminance image data including luminance information with the infrared light source on. The image capture method may also include generating a first enhanced image based on the first color image data and the first luminance image data.
US11490010B2

The present invention is applicable to the field of videos. Provided are a panoramic video anti-shake method and a portable terminal. The method comprises: acquiring world coordinates of any reference point in a world coordinate system in real time, and also acquiring the corresponding camera coordinates of the reference point in the portable terminal and an angular velocity value of a gyroscope at a current state in the portable terminal; smoothing the motion of a camera by using an extended Kalman filter; decomposing the smoothed motion, synthesizing the motion into a virtual lens motion in an ePTZ mode, and calculating a rotation amount of the virtual lens; and re-projecting an original video according to the rotation amount of the virtual lens and a rotation matrix for converting from the camera coordinates to the world coordinates, so as to generate a stable video.
US11490001B2

An imaging apparatus includes: an image sensor configured to capture a subject to generate image data; an audio input device configured to input audio to generate an audio signal indicating audio to be collected during image capturing with the image sensor; a setting interface configured to set the imaging apparatus to an auto mode being an operation mode operable to automatically change a directivity of the audio input device in response to an instruction of a user; and a controller configured to control a sound collection area for collecting sound from the subject in the audio signal, wherein with the auto mode being set by the setting interface, the controller is configured to control the sound collection area to cover the subject by changing the directivity of the audio input device in linkage with an image shooting state of the imaging apparatus.
US11489974B2

An image forming apparatus includes a sheet feeding portion, a detecting portion, and a controller. The controller sets a state of the detecting portion at a first monitoring state in which a detection result of the detecting portion is acquired to detect presence or absence of the recording material by supplying the electric power to the detecting portion in a first cyclic period. In case that the detection result of the detecting portion changes in the first monitoring state, the controller switches the state of the detecting portion to a second monitoring state in which a detection result of the detecting portion is acquired by supplying the electric power to the detecting portion in a second cyclic period shorter than the first cyclic period.
US11489973B2

An apparatus includes an output unit configured to output a printed material of a verification image in a case where a condition is satisfied, an obtainment unit configured to obtain a verification result based on a comparison between a read image of the printed material of the verification image and a correct answer image, and a control unit configured to control printing based on the verification result.
US11489972B2

A method includes receiving a first incoming call request, displaying a first incoming call display interface on the screen based on the first incoming call request, playing a first video in the first incoming call display interface, receiving a second incoming call request, displaying a second incoming call display interface on the screen based on the second incoming call request, and playing a second video in the second incoming call display interface, where the first incoming call request and the second incoming call request are two call requests consecutively received by the electronic device, and the first video is different from the second video.
US11489971B2

To provide portable information processing devices which is capable of effectively presenting to a user an action that improves communication quality. The information presenting devices include: a communication quality acquisition means that acquires current communication quality and communication quality when a user takes an action; an action cost calculation means that calculates a cost of the action; an information presentation determining means that determines whether information about the action is to be displayed, based on the current communication quality, the communication quality when the action is taken, and the action cost; an action information generating means that determines the action based on the communication quality when the action is taken and the action cost when the information presentation determining means determines that information about the action is to be displayed; and an information presenting means that displays information about the action determined by the action information generating means.
US11489964B2

A system and method for intent-based active callback management, utilizing a cloud callback system comprising at least a profile manager, callback manager, interaction manager, media server, and environment analyzer, allowing users to call businesses, agents in contact centers, or other users who are connected to a cloud callback system, and, failing to connect to the individual they called, allow for an automatic callback object to be created, whereby the two users may be automatically called and bridged together at a time when both users are available.
US11489962B2

A system and method for automated customer response system mapping and duplication to provide for a common Interactive Voice Response (“IVR”) system import language or structure, comprising a contact center crawler which connects with an existing automated contact center system, may navigate and map that system by recording and selecting each available option or by interfacing with the code that makes up the IVR itself to generate a model, records the response to each selected option, and feeds the options and responses to a tree creator; a CX model generator which organizes the options and responses into a data map such as a tree or more graph-like or map-like structure, where logical conditions or operations such as loops and recursion may be present; and a coding engine that generates programmatic code representing the data model that is imported into another IVR platform for execution.
US11489955B2

A hands-free apparatus includes a memory, and a hardware processor coupled to the memory. The hardware processor is configured to: connect to a plurality of mobile phones to enable a hands-free telephone conversation; and receive at least one data among outgoing call history data, incoming call history data, missed call history data, and phonebook data stored in one mobile phone among the plurality of mobile phones. The hardware processor is configured to, when receiving the data from the one mobile phone, execute reception of the data from a second mobile phone at a prescribed timing.
US11489946B2

A method includes building a wireless packet that includes a preamble that is compliant with a first wireless communication protocol and is forward compatible with a second wireless communication protocol that is different than the first wireless communication protocol. Building the wireless packet includes building the preamble with a first subset of bits that are specified in both the first wireless communication protocol and the second wireless communication protocol, the first subset of bits including one or more media access control (MAC) layer characteristics. Building the wireless packet includes building the preamble with a second subset of bits that are specified in the first wireless communication protocol exclusive of the second wireless communication protocol. The method further includes transmitting the wireless packet to one or more receiver nodes.
US11489944B2

An electronic apparatus and a data transmission method thereof are provided. The data transmission method is adapted to an electronic apparatus including a screen, and the data transmission method includes the following steps. An image frame is displayed through the screen. A selection marquee is displayed on the image frame through the screen, and the selection marquee is configured for selecting a partial image frame from the image frame. Connection information is displayed within the selection marquee through the screen, and feature information of data to be transmitted is recognized from the partial image frame selected by the selection marquee. A connection with another electronic apparatus is established according to the connection information. The data to be transmitted is sent to the another electronic apparatus via the connection according to the feature information.
US11489936B2

Technology is disclosed for using geographic information that reflects the current locations for a plurality of image providers to find image providers that are capable of fulfilling image requests from image requesters, where the image requests are associated with various geographic locations. In an example embodiment, the technology can be used to find video footage of news events in a timely and cost-efficient manner.
US11489934B2

A system and method for method for monitoring and tracking browsing activity of a user on a client device. The method includes generating, based on browsing activity information of a user interacting with at least a page displayed over the client device and page information identifying in part the page displayed over the client device, an exposure map at a page-level view, wherein the exposure map indicates a salience of each area of a page-view respective of the page displayed over the client device and visited by the user.
US11489930B2

A processing system of an edge exchange point including at least one processor may receive, from a cloud service provider a request to allocate a first tag to communications between the cloud service provider and a first telecommunication network, transmit an acceptance of the request to allocate the first tag to the communications between the cloud service provider and the first telecommunication network, obtaining a first packet containing the first tag from the cloud service provider, and transmit the first packet to the first telecommunication network in accordance with the first tag.
US11489924B2

A system and method enabling location-based activation of applications. The system comprises one or more servers storing and providing a persistent virtual world system including a virtual version of the real-world comprising one or more applications virtually attached to virtual-world entities positioned according to real-world coordinates, and being configured to compute the state of the virtual-world entities and to process the applications; send a minimum amount of application graphical representation to the user device responsive to receiving a notification of a user device accessing a trigger zone associated with the application(s); determine suitable application media streams to be sent to the user device responsive to receiving a notification of user interaction with the application graphical representation, perform heavy-load computational tasks on the media streams, and deliver the streams to the user devices, which perform lightweight computational tasks on the media content to output the media content.
US11489923B2

A storage controller of a network controlled content recording system that uses a combination of network and local storage determines to record content for a user. The storage controller performs an evaluation to determine whether to store the content in network or local storage. The evaluation may include evaluating a set of rules and/or characteristics of the user, characteristics of the content, characteristics of a request to record the content, and so on. The storage controller then arranges for the content to be recorded accordingly. Subsequently, the storage controller may reevaluate storage locations and direct transfer accordingly. This reevaluation may include determining that various characteristics related to the user, the content, and so on have changed and that transfer is appropriate due to that change.
US11489922B1

Systems and methods for facilitating access to files that are stored by network-accessible file storage services. An example system comprises a plurality of file access nodes including a control node, wherein the control node is configured to: receive a file access request initiated by a client, wherein the file access request comprises an identifier of a file, an identifier of a file storage service, and an access token associated with the file stored by the file storage service; request, using the access token, metadata associated with the file from the file storage service; define, using the metadata, a plurality of portions forming the file; and forward, to the plurality of file access nodes, identifiers of the plurality of portions.
US11489917B2

A method and system for backing up and restoring data includes: determining, at a server storage area network (SAN) node, an LUN required for protection within a server SAN node based on communication between a backup agent and a logic unit number (LUN) agent in the server SAN node; determining a target backup device based on communication between the backup agent and respective target agent of a plurality of backup devices, the plurality of backup devices being connected with the server SAN node; and transmitting a virtual disk control command to the target backup device in response to the backup or restoration being triggered, such that data in the LUN required for protection is backed up to the target backup device or restored from the target backup device via an activated virtual disk interface of the target backup device.
US11489911B2

A server system includes a database for storing data, a memory device for storing data selected from the data in the database, and a processing device that selects data from the database, stores the selected data in the memory device, and transmits over a communication network an availability signal to a client, the availability signal including an identifier of the selected data and indicating that the selected data is stored in the memory device and is available to be accessed by the client.
US11489908B1

Aspects of the disclosure provide for methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer storage media, for adaptively routing web traffic. A system can receive from a user computing device accessing a web resource, a content request, including data characterizing user interaction by the user computing device with the web resource before or after receiving the first content request. The system can identify a policy from a plurality of policies to execute in accordance with one or more objectives, wherein the plurality of policies are generated using data from a plurality of content requests and data characterizing user interaction with the web resource after serving a respective response to each of the plurality of content requests. The system can perform, in response to the content request, one or more actions of the ranked list of actions of the identified policy.
US11489898B1

A method and apparatus for processing a media stream including segments with common headers via a network based media processing (NBMP) function, performed by at least one processor. The method includes obtaining an input stream including one or more segments, identifying a start code in the segments, wherein the start code is present at a beginning of a segment and the start code is a unique code that indicates a start of the segment, identifying a sequence number in the segments, wherein the sequence number indicates a location of a segment in the segments, splitting the input stream into sub-streams and signaling a location of a respective common header in each of the sub-streams, based on the start code and the sequence number, and merging the sub-streams and signaling a location of a common header, based on the start code and the sequence number, and generate an output stream.
US11489887B1

Disclosed is a system for providing contact center services in an integrated way, in which a client can receive query processing services by immediately connecting to at least one of other contact center servers operated by service providers cooperating in a link service by a call transfer without changing a preexisting connection state while being initially connected to a specific contact center server, so that a user can use a plurality of query processing services without difficulties by linking the contact center servers operated by the plurality of service providers, thereby minimizing the time, efforts and costs of the user who wants to receive the plurality of query processing services through the plurality of service providers.
US11489885B2

Examples disclosed herein provide methods and systems for updating participants in parallel ongoing conferences through a central conference call management system. In at least one implementation, a method of operating a conference call management system is provided. The method includes monitoring an ongoing first conference call, and receiving a request from one or more users for a second conference call to utilize at least some of the same resources as the first conference call. The method also includes determining an estimated time remaining for the first conference call by analyzing at least some content of the first conference call, and providing the estimated time remaining for the first conference call to the one or more users.
US11489873B2

A security policy deployment method and apparatus are provided, and the method includes: when a lifecycle state of a virtualized network function VNF changes, generating, by a management network element, a security policy of the VNF, where the security policy of the VNF is used to perform access control on the VNF; and sending, by the management network element, the security policy of the VNF to a control device. The management network element is a network element configured to perform lifecycle management on the VNF. By using the method or apparatus provided in embodiments of this application, the security policy of the VNF can be adjusted in time when the lifecycle state of the VNF changes, thereby greatly reducing a possibility that a bug occurs in the security policy of the VNF because the VNF changes.
US11489858B2

This specification generally relates to methods and systems for applying network policies to devices based on their current access network. One example method includes identifying a proxy connection request sent from a particular client device to a proxy server over a network, the proxy connection request including a hostname and configured to direct the proxy server to establish communication with the computer identified by the hostname on behalf of the client device; determining an identity of the client device based on the proxy connection request; identifying a domain name system (DNS) response to a DNS request including the hostname from the proxy connection request; and updating DNS usage information for the particular client based on the identified DNS response including the hostname from the proxy connection request.
US11489853B2

Various embodiments of apparatuses and methods for distributed threat sensor data collection and data export of a malware threat intelligence system are described. In some embodiments, the system comprises a plurality of threat sensors, deployed at different network addresses and physically located in different geographic regions in a provider network, which detect interactions from sources. In some embodiments, a distributed threat sensor data collection and data export service receives a stream of sensor logs from the plurality of threat sensors. The stream of sensor logs has information about interactions with the threat sensors, including an identifier of the source. The service aggregates the information in the sensor logs by the source, computes significance scores for each source where a significance score quantifies a likelihood that the source is engaging in threatening network communications, and provides the significance scores to other destinations.
US11489844B2

The disclosed serverless security access control system leverages static analysis information about application code and runtime information to create and assign on-the-fly transient serverless function roles. A default role can be initially assigned to serverless functions of the application. The default role allows the function to communicate with a security access broker. The access broker accesses least privilege information about an invoked serverless function and then creates and assigns a transient role to the serverless function based on that information. The short life of the role reduces and possibly eliminates the security risk of an over-permissive role. The access broker can update the least privilege information based on updated analysis of the application code and runtime information to allow flexibility and adaptation over executions.
US11489843B2

According to certain implementations, an access control system controls access to secured data that is stored on a secured source. A requestor system may request information representing the secured data. The access control system receives the secured data from the secured source, and selects a portion of the secured data based on a lens including a filter criteria or a modification instruction. Adjusted data may be generated based on a modification of the selected portion of data, where the modification is based on the lens. The access control system provides the adjusted data to the requestor system via an access interface. In some cases, upon completion of a time period, the access control system prevents the requestor system from accessing the adjusted data, by disabling the access interface used to access the adjusted data. The adjusted data may be deleted from the access control system.
US11489842B1

A method and system of securely enrolling delegates with an account management service so that the delegates can manage access to funds on behalf of a primary account holder is disclosed. The method and system include generating new profiles for proposed delegates, setting delegate approval policies, ensuring a sufficient number of delegates have been selected, and confirming the identity of each delegate.
US11489838B2

A disclosed method of operating a representational state transfer (REST) server to respond to receiving a batch request includes: extracting a first requested item from the batch request; opening an output stream to a client network; writing a response opening of a batch response to the output stream; writing a first response item opening of the batch response to the output stream; in response to determining that a first REST service indicated by the first requested item is authorized to be invoked based on access control lists (ACLs), invoking the first REST service to stream a first response item body of the batch response to the output stream; writing a first response item closing of the batch response to the output stream; and writing a response closing of the batch response to the output stream, wherein the batch response is in valid JavaScript Object Notation (JSON).
US11489833B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to verifying a third-party resource by automatically validating multi-factor message codes associated with the third-party resource to enable access to functionality associated with the third-party resource via a multi-app communication system. An example embodiment includes a multi-app communication system including at least one processor and at least one memory. The embodiment multi-app communication system is configured to receive a sign-in request from a multi-app communication system application executed on a client device, and cause transmission of a multi-factor confirmation message to a verified third-party multi-factor authentication resource. The embodiment multi-app communication system is further configured query the verified third-party multi-factor authentication resource to identify the multi-factor confirmation message, and enable access to the third-party resource.
US11489832B2

A communication control apparatus includes a collection control unit, an analysis unit, and a coordination unit. The collection control unit collects communication performed with a device connected to a subordinate network, and controls communication performed by the device based on a first control condition; The analysis unit analyzes the communication collected by the collection control unit to extract device identification information indicating characteristics of the communication performed by the device. The analysis unit specifies a device name of the device and the first control condition corresponding to a normal communication range extracted from the device identification information, based on the device identification information. The coordination unit transmits at least part of first shared information in which the device name and the first control condition specified by the analysis unit and the device identification information are associated with each other, to an outside of the subordinate network.
US11489816B2

A computer-implement method comprises: selecting a trusted computing node via smart contract on a blockchain; completing remote attestation of the selected trusted computing node; writing secret information to an enclave of the selected node; causing a thin device to establish a private connection with the selected node without revealing the secret information; and causing the selected node to act as a proxy on the blockchain for the device. Another method comprises: receiving a signed device access request from a device owner; validating, by a verification node, the received request; executing, by a verification node, a smart contract on a blockchain based on the received request; and producing, based on the executed smart contract, an output command to access the device for the device to validate, decrypt and execute.
US11489815B2

Methods and systems for synchronizing state information amongst monitoring nodes for DDoS attack mitigation are disclosed. Embodiments of the present technology may include a method for synchronizing state information amongst monitoring nodes, the method including identifying a packet as a state-related packet by inspecting the packet below a TCP/IP stack in a monitoring node and implementing state synchronization operations below the TCP/IP stack of the monitoring node in response to identifying the packet as a state-related packet, wherein the state synchronization operations include updating an allowlist stored as a key-value map in the monitoring node based on the identified packet and generating a state update packet based on the identified packet.
US11489811B1

Methods and systems are provided for protecting DNS traffic locally on an electronic device (e.g., a smart phone) by capturing DNS traffic from network traffic transmitted from the device and ensuring the DNS traffic is routed to a trusted DNS server via a prescribed transmission protocol.
US11489807B2

Systems and methods are provided for synchronizing messages. The systems and methods include operations for: accessing, by a server, a plurality of messages of a communication session implemented by a messaging application on a user device; generating, by the server, a summary of the communication session based on the plurality of messages; transmitting, by the server, data associated with the summary to the user device; and causing the user device to display of a summary view of the communication session based on the data received by the user device from the server.
US11489802B2

Systems and methods for regulating electronic messages transmissions. A message delay system is disposed between one or more first entities and a second entity within at least one network. Electronic messages are received from among at least one the first entities and the second entity at one or more message arrival times. A message delay component applies a delay to each received electronic message, based on a predefined delay time common to all of the first entities and a first entity delay offset associated with a first entity that is associated with the received message. The first entity delay offset is based on a geographical origin of the first entity relative to a geographical origin of the second entity. Each delayed message is transmitted to a designated recipient via the network, where the designated recipient is among the second entity and the first entities.
US11489799B2

Systems and methods for communication routing among a plurality of distributed ledgers are disclosed. In one embodiment, in a distributed ledger routing engine comprising at least one computer processor, a method may include: (1) registering a plurality of participants, each participant associated with at least one distributed ledger; (2) storing identifying information for each of the participants, the identifying information identifying the at least one distributed ledger that the participant is associated; (3) receiving, from a messaging entity, a message for one of the participants; (4) identifying, from the identifying information, the distributed ledger with which the participant is associated; and (5) routing the message to a messaging service for the identified distributed ledger. The messaging service may write the message to its node in the identified distributed ledger.
US11489791B2

Examples include a method of switching a packet by a virtual switch by receiving a system call to transmit a packet from a first application running in a first container on a first core, determining a destination for the packet, obtaining a buffer in an application memory space of the destination, copying the packet to the destination application memory space, and writing an entry for the packet to a queue assigned to the destination, the destination queue being in a queue manager. The packet may then be obtained by an entity at the destination.
US11489775B1

Systems and methods of vertical auto-scaling a networking stack by adjusting the number of packet engines executing on a device are provided. A device intermediary to clients and servers executes first packet engines to process network traffic of a first set of connections. The device determines to adjust the number of packet engines executing on the device based on trigger parameters. The device activates second packet engines to process network traffic for a second set of connections. The device mirrors the network traffic from the first and second set of connections. The first packet engines reject the traffic from the second connections, and the second packet engines reject the traffic from the first connections. The device deactivates the first packet engines when the first connections timeout.
US11489772B1

Improving distribution of traffic from clients to servers is provided. A device intermediary to a plurality of clients and a plurality of servers can receive a request from a client of the plurality of clients to access one of the plurality of servers. The device can determine a hash value based on at least a portion of the request received from the client. The device can identify an index of a plurality of indices listing the plurality of servers repeated a plurality of times in a deterministic shuffled order. The device can apply a cache array routing protocol (CARP) algorithm to a second plurality of servers listed in a subset of the plurality of indices around the index. The device can select a server from the second plurality of servers with a highest hash value based on the application of the CARP algorithm.
US11489768B2

Provided is a method for creating an inter-domain bidirectional tunnel. The method includes: receiving, by a node, a path creation message sent by a path computation element, the path creation message including mapping path information for creating an inter-domain label switched path (LSP), and bidirectional tunnel instruction information, and obtaining, by the node, an actual transmission path, which is used for data transmission between intra-domain or inter-domain nodes, based on the mapping path information and the bidirectional tunnel instruction information. The present disclosure further provides a communication method, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
US11489765B2

A data processing method and device, and a computer readable storage medium, the data processing method, applied to a node in an Information-Centric Network (ICN), includes: acquiring a first offset address corresponding to a first ICN packet; querying a record pointed to by the first offset address and performing data processing according to a query result; the record pointed to by the first offset address is used to store a storage address of a second ICN packet or forwarding information of the second ICN packet in response to the second ICN packet corresponding to the first ICN packet being stored locally.
US11489754B2

A method for method for managing a computer network is proposed, which comprises: performing data collection configuration for at least one network node of the computer network belonging to a set of one or more network nodes corresponding to a first depth level of a routing tree, the data collection configuration comprising: receiving respective first configuration data from at least one child node in the routing tree of the at least one network node of the computer network, wherein the at least child node corresponds to a second depth level of the routing tree which immediately follows the first depth level in a sequence of depth levels of the routing tree, and generating second configuration data based on the received first configuration data.
US11489748B2

A processor and a memory connected to the processor store instructions executed by the processor to collect playback statistics including audio attributes or video attributes associated with playback of specified content from multiple devices, aggregate the playback statistics, and establish a playback configuration for the specified content based on the playback statistics. The specified device here may be a type of content player or server.
US11489746B2

A detection apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to acquire, from a storage having stored therein normal communication models for determining, for each function of a communication device, whether or not communication of the communication device having the function is normal, at least one normal communication model that corresponds to a function of a monitoring target communication device, and monitor communication of the monitoring target communication device using the acquired normal communication model, and detect an abnormality in the communication.
US11489733B2

A method includes collecting data relating to an event, the data including a timing of the event and a location of the event, predicting attendance at the event based on the collected data, predicting network usage based on the predicted attendance of the event, instantiating virtual network resources based on the predicted network usage, collecting post event data relating to actual attendance and network metrics, comparing the post event data with the predicted attendance and predicted network usage and updating a prediction algorithm based on the comparing step.
US11489726B2

A setting device for performing a network configuration of an electronic apparatus is provided with a touch panel, a communication device, and a processing device described below. To the touch panel, there is input information in accordance with an operation by a user. The communication device communicates with a wireless communication tag which stores certification information to be used for certification when performing a network configuration of the electronic apparatus, and which is provided to the electronic apparatus. The processing device obtains certification information received by the communication device to judge whether or not the certification information obtained and certification information input to the touch panel match each other, and transmits configuration information input to the touch panel as information representing the network configuration to the wireless communication tag to make the wireless communication tag store the configuration information when it is judged that the both parties match each other.
US11489724B1

A controller device includes a memory configured to store a tree structure comprising a plurality of nodes, wherein the tree structure comprises a set of sub-structures, and wherein the tree structure defines a configuration of a network device of a set of network devices such that each node of the plurality of nodes corresponds to a respective resource of the network device. Additionally, the controller device includes processing circuitry configured to receive an instruction to update the configuration of the network device, wherein the instruction to update the configuration of the network device indicates a node of the set of nodes corresponding to the update; and verify, based on a sub-structure of the set of sub-structures corresponding to the node indicated by the instruction, the instruction to update the configuration of the network device.
US11489719B2

A configuration apparatus includes a processor and a memory. The processor is configured to obtain first data of a first device, the first data indicating that the first device is ready for network configuration. The memory is configured to store network configuration data of a second device. The processor is further configured to: obtain the network configuration data of the second device, and send the network configuration data to the first device, the network configuration data being used to configure the first device to be in a same network connection state as the second device. A power path exists between the first device and the second device, and at least one of the first data or the network configuration data is transmitted through the power path.
US11489717B2

The present application proposes disclose a method, an apparatus, and an electronic device for transaction communication link exception handling, which aims to make corresponding decisions (i.e., determine response actions) based on various influential factors and thereby improve the stability of a transaction communication link. Here, the method for transaction communication link exception handling comprises: obtaining transaction execution data of a transaction execution within a unit time on a transaction communication link between a first transaction computer node and a second transaction computer node; after detecting an exception in the transaction execution data, obtaining communication parameters and change records prior to the occurrence of the exception; then, determining, based on the communication parameters and change records, whether impact factors of the exception comprise communication situations and/or change actions; and finally, executing, based on a determination result, a corresponding response action for the transaction communication link.
US11489716B2

A computer system includes a virtual server to provide virtual computing sessions, and a client device to access one of the virtual computing sessions via a communications network. The client device includes a wireless transceiver connected to a cellular network. A server communicates with the client device via the cellular network based on the client device losing connectivity to the communications network. The cellular network provides a backup communications channel for the server to restore connectivity for the client device to access one of the virtual computing sessions via the communications network.
US11489711B2

Methods and apparatuses are provided to modify existing overlay system architectures in a cost effective manner to meet the growing demand for narrowcast services and to position the existing overlay systems for additional future modifications. The implementations of the improved overlay system of this disclosure re-digitize narrowcast analog signals after they have been QAM modulated and upconverted to RF frequencies and replace the analog narrowcast transmitters with digital narrowcast transmitters. In the fiber nodes, the received narrowcast signals are converted back to analog signals and combined with analog broadcast signals for transmission to the service groups.
US11489709B2

A terminal apparatus for communicating with a base station apparatus, the terminal apparatus including: a transmission unit configured to transmit a Phase-tracking reference signal (PTRS); and a higher layer processing unit configured to configure information of mapping of the PTRS. An antenna port for the PTRS is associated with an antenna port for a Demodulation reference signal (DMRS).
US11489705B1

Some examples described herein provide for an integrated circuit including a continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) circuit and a method of operating the integrated circuit. In an example, an integrated circuit includes a transconductance amplifier stage and a transimpedance amplifier stage. The transconductance amplifier stage has a first input node and a first output node. The transconductance amplifier stage includes a first complementary device inverter. The transimpedance amplifier stage has a second input node and a second output node. The first output node is electrically connected to the second input node. The transimpedance amplifier stage includes a second complementary device inverter.
US11489704B2

The embodiments described herein are directed at techniques to de-correlate Bluetooth interference seen across WLAN receive antennas/space in a Bluetooth transceiver/WLAN transceiver combination device. A Bluetooth interference whitening technique may be utilized, wherein a whitening matrix is computed based on a leakage signal resulting from a training signal transmitted by the Bluetooth transceiver. The leakage signal may leak in to the WLAN transceiver and a set of attributes is calculated for each frequency the leakage signal is received on. One or more whitening matrixes are calculated based on the set of attributes for each frequency the leakage signal is received on. In response to the WLAN transceiver receiving a signal of interest, an appropriate whitening matrix from the one or more whitening matrixes is selected and is then applied to the received signal of interest to de-correlate any interference generated as a result of the Bluetooth transmission.
US11489690B2

A method of storing a communication path between neighboring home-control networks is provided. Each home-control network includes a network controller and a plurality of network devices. Each network device is configured to transmit and receive messages using at least one of powerline signaling and radio frequency signaling. A server receives a notification from a first network controller indicating that a first network device within a first home-control network received a message transmitted from a second network device within a second home-control network. The server stores an indication of a communication path from the server to the first network device via the second home-control network in a memory of the server.
US11489688B2

[Object] To improve the reliability by using an acknowledgement response while using radio resources efficiently in multicast transmission over wireless transmission. [Solution] A plurality of wireless communication devices included in a multicast group, when receiving a data frame, transmit simultaneously an acknowledgement response of multicast using spatial multiplexing in response to an acknowledgement request from a transmission source. On the other hand, a wireless communication device of the transmission source decomposes the acknowledgement responses simultaneously received into the original individual acknowledgement responses and restores them using signal processing based on information on a channel with each wireless communication device of a transmission destination.
US11489687B2

A profile associated with a user that has unintentionally disconnected from an electronic conference is determined. Content missed by the user is determined. A determination is made whether the content missed by the user is relevant to the user based on the determined profile associated with the user and an indicated preference of the user. In response to determining that the content missed by the user is relevant to the user, the content missed by the user is transmitted to a computing device of the user.
US11489686B2

Methods and systems for conducting virtual meetings are described herein. A host device configured to host a virtual meeting and one or more user devices may receive information used to set up a virtual meeting from a computing device. The host device may establish a network a user device may connect to for participating in the virtual meeting. The one or more user devices may be directly connected to the host device so that data for the virtual meeting need only travel directly between the one or more user devices and the host device with no intermediary devices. Host responsibilities may be transferred from the host device to one of the user devices. If the host device becomes unresponsive, the computing device may perform actions to allow the user devices to continue the virtual meeting.
US11489676B2

Examples described herein relate to a blockchain Internet-of-Things (IoT) system. The blockchain IoT system include a blockchain IoT device that generates event data and attests the event data using a decentralized identity provisioned to the blockchain IoT device. The blockchain IoT system further includes a blockchain network coupled to the blockchain IoT device via a network. The blockchain network includes a blockchain IoT management sub-system to receive the event data from the blockchain IoT device, verify the decentralized identity associated with the blockchain IoT device, and upon successful verification of the decentralized identity, process the event data. The blockchain network also includes a blockchain ledger sub-system to verify the processed event data and, upon successful verification of the processed event data, store the processed event data in a distributed ledger.
US11489672B2

An example operation may include one or more of connecting, by a multi-party smart contract server, to a blockchain network configured to store cryptographic proofs, generating, by the multi-party smart contract server, a proposed transaction, providing, by the multi-party smart contract server, the proposed transaction to a plurality of participant nodes, receiving, by the multi-party smart contract server, responses to the proposed transaction from the participant nodes, executing, by the multi-party smart contract server, a smart contract to request from respondent participant nodes attestations of required conditions of the smart contract, receiving and verifying, by the multi-party smart contract server, the attestations from the respondent participant nodes, and executing the proposed transaction and posting a cryptographic proof of a successful execution to the blockchain, by the multi-party smart contract server, in response to a satisfaction of the required conditions of the smart contract.
US11489670B2

A method for transmitting time information and quantum states on an optical medium is disclosed. The method includes transmitting information comprising a timing information and quantum states over a single wavelength on an optical medium. The method also includes receiving each transmitted information sequentially in the corresponding plurality of time slots at a receiver. The method also includes comparing each timing information received in the corresponding plurality of timeslots with timing information of a preceding hold over time slot of the plurality of time slots. The method also includes determining a time drift encountered at the receiver based on a compared result. The method also includes synchronising phase and frequency of the plurality of transmitted packets of the information based on minimization of determined time drift.
US11489666B2

A method executed by a dynamic session key acquisition (DSKA) engine residing in a virtual environment includes receiving session decryption information extraction instructions that configure the DSKA engine to obtain session decryption information for at least one communication session involving a virtual machine and obtaining the session decryption information from the virtual machine in accordance with the session decryption information extraction instructions. The session decryption information includes cryptographic keys utilized by an application server instance in the virtual machine to establish the at least one communication session. The session decryption information obtained from the virtual machine is stored and provided to a network traffic monitoring (NTM) agent. The NTM agent utilizes the session decryption information to decrypt copies of encrypted network traffic flows belonging to the at least one communication session involving the virtual machine.
US11489653B2

A communication method and a User Equipment (UE) for operations with Bandwidth Part (BWP) switching are provided. The communication method is performed by a UE configured, by a Base Station (BS), with a serving cell and a dormancy group, the. The serving cell belongs to the dormancy group. The communication method includes activating a dormant BWP as an activated BWP for the serving cell; receiving, from the BS, one of a first indication for BWP switching for the serving cell and a second indication for BWP switching for the dormancy group; switching the activated BWP for the serving cell, based on one of the first indication and the second indication, from the dormant BWP to a non-dormant BWP; and triggering a first Power Headroom Reporting (PHR) upon switching the activated BWP for the serving cell from the dormant BWP to the non-dormant BWP.
US11489652B2

A user terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives downlink control information indicating transmission and/or reception of data, and a control section that controls activation and/or deactivation of one or more bandwidth parts (BWPs), based on a field included in the downlink control information. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to prevent deterioration in reception quality even when PUCCHs of a plurality of UEs commonly use the same resource block.
US11489646B2

Methods, systems, and devices are described for fountain hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD) for reliable low latency communication. A wireless device may transmit a data block based on a low latency operational mode. The device may then transmit a number of redundancy versions of the data block prior to determining whether an acknowledgement (ACK) has been received. In some examples the ACK may be an augmented ACK, which may be based on the number of redundancy versions received prior to successfully decoding the data block, and which may include an additional resource request. In some examples, the device may select an updated modulation and coding scheme (MCS) based on the augmented ACK. In some examples, the device may increase a number of frequency resources (e.g., component carriers) used for transmission based on the augmented ACK.
US11489635B2

The present disclosure is related to a method and apparatus for determining a dynamic hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledge (HARQ-ACK) codebook. A method for determining a dynamic HARQ-ACK codebook for includes receiving a plurality of downlink (DL) transmissions, wherein each DL transmission has an associated first signal indicating whether the DL transmission is a last transmission of the plurality of DL transmissions. The method further includes transmitting a HARQ-ACK codebook corresponding to the plurality of DL transmissions, wherein, based on the first signal, HARQ-ACK feedback for the last transmission of the plurality of DL transmissions is arranged at the end of the HARQ-ACK codebook. The present disclosure reduces signaling overhead for a dynamic HARQ-ACK codebook and avoids misunderstanding between a base unit and a remote unit when determining the dynamic HARQ-ACK codebook.
US11489632B2

A method for providing ACK and/or NACK information in a WLAN system is proposed. The method proposes configuring a second PPDU in response to receiving a first PPDU. The second PPDU includes a legacy part, a control signal field, and a training field. The training field of the second PPDU may be configured based on whether the data field of the first PPDU is successfully received. The training field may be configured based on a first LTF sequence for indicating a successful reception of the first PPDU. The training field may be configured based on a second LTF sequence for indicating an error of the first PPDU.
US11489630B2

The present application discloses a method for transmitting an uplink signal and a terminal device, including: receiving, by a terminal device, uplink grant information transmitted by a network device, where the uplink grant information is used to instruct the terminal device to transmit a first uplink channel in a first sub-slot and to transmit a second uplink channel in a second sub-slot, where the first uplink channel comprises first uplink data and does not comprise a reference signal, the second uplink channel comprises the first reference signal, the first sub-slot and the second sub-slot are adjacent sub-slot on a first carrier, the first sub-slot is located previous to the second sub-slot, and the first reference signal is used to demodulate the first uplink data; determining, by the terminal device, whether to transmit the first uplink channel in the first sub-slot according to a priority of an uplink channel.
US11489626B2

Transmitter having multiple transmit antennas for transmitting two or more streams. The transmitter comprises an encoding circuitry configured to perform space-time block encoding to obtain for at least one of the two or more streams a pair of space-time encoded streams. Further, a mapping circuitry is configured to assign each stream of each pair of space-time encoded streams to a transmit antenna of the multiple transmit antennas for wirelessly transmitting the two or more streams. Finally, a control circuitry is configured to adjust one or more parameters of the mapping circuitry in order to achieve a defined channel characteristic between the transmitter and a receiver.
US11489622B2

A controller to communications between a baseband unit (BBU) and a remote radio head (RRH) in a mobile fronthaul (MFH) network. The controller to initialize a pseudorandom seeding in the BBU and RRH and to cause the BBU and RRH to generate a pair of matching pseudorandom bit sequences (PRBS) to enable the BBU and RRH to synchronize communications therebetween; to select a wavelength and to select a route, through the MFH network, to enable the BBU and RRH to communicate using the selected wavelength and route; to select an error correction code and a modulation format for communications between the BBU and RRH; to encode one or more parameters of a physical layer in the MFH network into the PRBS; and to monitor a data stream between the BBU and RRH to determine if a bit error rate has changed for each frame of the data stream.
US11489609B2

Disclosed are a data processing method and apparatus, a device, a storage medium, and a processor. The data processing method includes: acquiring a first sequence, where the first sequence includes one of: a sequence obtained by processing a first specified element of a second sequence, or a sequence acquired from a first sequence set, and the first sequence set includes one of: a sequence set obtained by processing M sequence sets, or a preset first sequence set; and processing first data by using the first sequence, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
US11489601B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products for auto-adjustment signal quality. A method may include determining one or more cable modem devices configured to communicate with a device via a network. The method may include sending poll requests to the one or more cable modem devices to determine a signal power level associated with each of the one or more cable modem devices. The method may include receiving a first poll response from a first cable modem device. The method may include determining, based on the first poll response, a first signal strength associated with the first cable modem device. The method may include determining that the first signal strength deviates from a signal strength threshold. The method may include determining, based on the determination that the first signal strength deviates from the signal strength threshold, a first adjustment to an output power of the device for the first cable modem device.
US11489598B2

This invention presents a channel emulator for testing a multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) wireless communication system using an over-the-air (OTA) connection between the antennas of a base station (BS) and the channel emulator. It uses pilot signals with special structures to estimate the channel matrix between the BS and the channel emulator, equalizes the channel when performing emulation of the channels between the BS and a plural of user equipment (UEs) in MU-MIMO communication.
US11489586B2

The invention relates to a method for operating a communication system, the communication system comprising at least two separate transmitting antennas located on Earth and at least two receive antennas located with a distance from Earth, the receive antennas having directional receiving patterns which cover a common region on Earth, the method comprising the following steps: —precoding the symbol sequences before transmission from the transmitting antennas to the receive antennas in order to reduce spatial interference between the symbol sequences, and —simultaneously transmitting symbol sequences from the transmitting antennas to the receive antennas by spatial and frequency multiplexing in a time and phase synchronized fashion, the symbol sequences being transmitted from different transmitting antennas being different from each other but being transmitted on the same frequency. In this way, a high bandwidth method for transmitting data from an Earth transmitting station to a receiving station which is located with a distance from Earth.
US11489575B2

A Channel Status Information (CSI) transmission method and apparatus of a terminal are provided for use in a wireless communication system. In the wireless communication system supporting carrier aggregation, the terminal transmits the CSIs of component carriers without conflict of their transmission time points, resulting in an improvement of system performance. In a case where the transmission time points are determined to overlap unavoidably, the terminal transmits the CSI as compressed.
US11489572B2

A hybrid beamforming method and device are disclosed. The method may include: sending a test request of an analog beam corresponding to physical antennas and a test request of a digital beam corresponding to radio frequency (RF) front ends, the physical antennas being divided into at least two groups, in which each group of physical antennas corresponds to one of the RF front ends; within a preset test period, switching states of connection between the groups of physical antennas and the RF front ends; and after the test period is over, managing the states of connection between the physical antennas and the RF front ends according to test results for the test requests, where the test results comprise a test result for the analog beam and a test result for the digital beam.
US11489571B2

A communication system includes a variable device, which is one of a management device and a terminal device, having an antenna determination unit and a transmission instruction unit. State information is information indicating a state of a housing that houses the communication system. The antenna determination unit is configured to determine a transmission antenna as an applicable antenna for a wireless communication with a target device in order to achieve a predetermined communication quality when it is determined that the state of the housing has changed based on the state information. The target device, which is the other of the management device and the terminal device, is a device with which the variable device communicates. A transmission instruction unit instructs a wireless communication device in the variable device to perform the wireless communication with the target device by using the applicable antenna.
US11489568B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method of processing received signal using a massive MIMO base station (BS). The BS comprises a radio unit (RU), a distributed unit (DU) and an interface. The method comprises receiving a plurality of signals corresponding to the plurality of antennas, said signals comprises at least one of data signals, demodulation reference signals (DMRS) and sounding reference signals (SRS). The RU or DU performs a grouping operation on a subset of the plurality of signals corresponding to a subset of antennas to generate signal groups. The RU performs a first stage filtering on the signals associated with each group using group specific filters to obtain group specific filtered signals. The DU performs a second stage filtering on the group specific filtered signals to obtain second stage filtered signals.
US11489566B2

A communication system utilizing reconfigurable antenna systems is described where beam steering and null forming techniques are incorporated to limit the region or volume available for communication with client devices. The communication system described restricts communication to defined or desired area and degrades signal strength coverage outside of a prescribed region. An algorithm is used to control the antenna system to monitor and control antenna system performance across the service area. This antenna system technique is applicable for use in communication systems such as a Local Area Network (LAN), cellular communication network, and Machine to Machine (M2M).
US11489565B2

A method by a terminal, a method by a base station, a terminal, and a base station are provided. The method by the terminal includes receiving a first channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) and a second CSI-RS from a base station; generating channel state information (CSI) based on both the first CSI-RS and the second CSI-RS; and reporting the CSI to the base station, wherein the CSI includes a rank indicator (RI) and a channel quality indicator (CQI).
US11489562B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, feedback information that indicates delay spread information. The UE may receive control signaling that indicates to use a first waveform of a set of different waveforms for a first data transmission via a first beam based on the feedback information. The UE may then communicate the first data transmission via the first beam using the first waveform
US11489559B2

Described are devices, systems and methods for scheduling multi-user (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmissions in a fixed wireless access (FWA) system. One method for scheduling a large number of user devices in a wireless communication system includes a preselection process to pare down the number of user devices to be simultaneously scheduled, and then scheduling that subset of users. In an example, and assuming each user device communicates over a corresponding wireless channel, the preselection process includes determining a number of sets based on a first characteristic of the wireless channels, where each set includes at least one user device, and then determining a subset of user devices by selecting at most one user device from each of the sets. The scheduling of the selected subset of users is based on a scheduling algorithm and a second characteristic of the wireless channels.
US11489552B2

An air conditioning system includes an outdoor unit and an indoor unit connected to the outdoor unit through an air conditioning communication line. The outdoor unit includes: a control unit; a compressor; a fan; a compressor inverter; a fan inverter; a heat exchanger; and valves of various types. The control unit of the outdoor unit has a coupling capacitor and a noise-cutting transformer which are between a communication circuit and the air conditioning communication line.
US11489551B2

A radio-frequency module includes a module substrate, a power amplifier, and a control circuit configured to control the power amplifier. The control circuit includes a temperature sensor. The power amplifier and the control circuit are stacked one on top of another on a principal surface of the module substrate.
US11489548B2

Apparatus and methods for providing hot-switching immunity for radio frequency switching circuits are disclosed. A radio frequency switching circuit may include both a mechanical switch and a solid-state switch. The mechanical switch may be configurable to couple an output path of a power amplifier to a subsequent component in its transmission path when in a first mechanical switch state and to decouple the output path of the power amplifier from the subsequent component when in a second mechanical switch state. The solid-state switch may be configurable to operatively decouple the mechanical switch from a radio frequency power source when in a first solid-state switch state but not when in a second solid-state switch state. The solid-state switch may be in the first solid-state switch state during transitions of the mechanical switch between the first and second mechanical switch states.
US11489541B2

In artificial neural networks, and other similar applications, there is typically a large amount of data involved that is considered sparse data. Due to the large size of the data involved in such applications, it is helpful to compress the data to save bandwidth resources when transmitting the data and save memory resources when storing the data. Introduced herein is a compression technique that selects elements with significant values from data and restructures them into a structured sparse format. By generating metadata that enforces the structured sparse format and organizing the data according to the metadata, the introduced technique not only reduces the size of the data but also consistently places the data in a particular format. As such, hardware can be simplified and optimized to process the data much faster and much more efficiently than the conventional compression techniques that rely on a non-structured sparsity format.
US11489526B2

Described is a level-shifter that can save area between voltage domains with limited voltage differential, and further save power by steering current between two power supply rails. The level-shifter comprises: an input to receive a first signal between a first reference rail and a second reference rail; an output to provide a second signal the first reference rail and a third reference rail, wherein in a voltage level of the third reference rail is higher than a voltage level of the second reference rail, and wherein a voltage level of the first reference is lower than the voltage level of the second reference rail and the third reference rail; and a circuitry coupled to the input and the output, wherein the circuitry is to steer current from the third reference rail to the second reference rail.
US11489523B2

A touch control human-machine interface for use in controlling operation of a machine, said interface including: an interface housing; a cover plate disposed on an outer-surface of the housing, said cover plate having a first electrically-conductive portion configured for touch interaction by a user's finger; a circuit assembly disposed within the housing, said circuit assembly including a circuit board having a second electrically-conductive portion and a light illumination module operably-connected thereto; a spacer element disposed between and separating the first conductive portion from the second conductive portion such that the first conductive portion, the second conductive portion and the spacer element are configured to form a capacitor device that is operably-connected with the circuit assembly; said first electrically-conductive portion being configured for deformation by the user's finger so as to cause a change in capacitance across the capacitor device, and whereby responsive to said change in capacitance, the circuit assembly is configured for generating a control signal for controlling operation of the machine, and, for controlling the light illumination module to propagate a light emission from the circuit assembly through the housing and cover plate so as to be visible externally of the housing.
US11489521B2

A power transistor module includes a power transistor device and a control circuit. The control circuit is electrically connected to the power transistor device for providing at least one gate voltage to drive the power transistor device, and adjusting the at least one gate voltage in response to an output power of the power transistor module. When the output power is greater than a predetermined power load, the at least one gate voltage has a first swing amplitude; and when the output power is less than or equal to the predetermined power load the at least one gate voltage has a second swing amplitude less than the first swing amplitude.
US11489507B2

In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a radio frequency (RF) generator that is to generate a RF signal, first and second electrodes, and an impedance match module in series between the RF generator and the first electrode. The RF generator detects reflected power from the RF signal applied to a load electrically coupled between the first and second electrodes to change a temperature of the load, the RF signal to be applied to the load until the reflected power reaches a particular value.
US11489504B2

An integrated amplifier device includes a main amplifier configured to be coupled to an input source. A replica amplifier is coupled to the main amplifier to provide a bias to the main amplifier. A transconductance biasing cell to the main amplifier and the replica amplifier. The transconductance biasing cell is configured to bias both the main amplifier and the replica amplifier. A method of making an integrated amplifier device is also disclosed.
US11489503B1

Cross-coupling of switched-capacitor output common-mode feedback capacitors in dynamic residue amplifiers is provided via a cross-coupled amplifier, comprising: a current source connected to a first node; a feedback capacitor connected to the first node and a second node; a feedback resistor connected between the second node and ground; an amplifier having an input connected to the second node; a gain transistor having: a drain connected to the first node; a source connected to ground; and a gate connected to an output of the amplifier; and a load capacitor connected to the first node and ground.
US11489497B2

A bias circuit includes first to fourth transistors and a phase compensation circuit. In the first transistor, a reference current or voltage is supplied to a first terminal, and the first terminal and a second terminal are connected. In the second transistor, a first terminal is connected to the first transistor, and a third terminal is grounded. In the third transistor, a power supply voltage is supplied to a first terminal, a second terminal is connected to the first transistor, and a bias current or voltage is supplied from a third terminal to an amplifier transistor. In the fourth transistor, a first terminal is connected to the third transistor, a second terminal is connected to the second transistor, and a third terminal is grounded. The phase compensation circuit is provided in a path extending from the fourth transistor to the third transistor through the second and first transistors.
US11489496B2

A circuit arrangement, including: a circuit configured to synthesize a resistor having a resistance value having a variation in time equivalent to a resistance variation of a sensor resistor applied with a resistance bias voltage and a resistance current bias, wherein the circuit includes: an amplifier comprising an input transistor; a bias current generator comprising a control node coupled to an output of the input transistor, wherein the bias current generator is configured to generate a bias current flowing in the input transistor; and a further current generator configured to generate a current at least proportional to the resistance bias current and coupled to the output of the input transistor, wherein the resistance bias voltage is applied to an input of the amplifier, and wherein a transconductance of the input transistor is at least proportional to the resistance of the sensor resistor.
US11489493B2

A current control circuit controls a base current of a first transistor included in a bias circuit outputting a bias current to a power amplifier based on a base-collector voltage of the first transistor. The current control circuit includes a first circuit that outputs a signal associated with the base-collector voltage of the first transistor, and a second circuit that, based on the signal, provides electrical continuity between a base of the first transistor and a reference potential.
US11489482B2

Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an integrated photovoltaic (PV) roofing shingle comprising a photovoltaic (PV) module and a roofing shingle. In some embodiments, the roofing shingle is bonded to the PV module. In some embodiments, a bond strength between the roofing shingle and the PV module is from 5 N/mm to 60 N/mm tested according to ASTM D1876. In some embodiments, the integrated PV roofing shingle has a mass per unit area of 0.5 lb per square foot to 5 lbs per square foot. Methods, systems, and kits including the integrated PV roofing shingle are also disclosed.
US11489480B2

An apparatus for driving a motor of an MDPS may include: first to fourth driving power supply units configured to supply driving power to a driving motor; first to fourth inverters configured to switch the driving power supplied from the first to fourth driving power supply units, and supply the switched driving motor to the driving motor, in order to drive the driving motor; first to fourth driving units configured to drive the first to fourth inverters, respectively; a first control unit configured to operate the driving motor by switching the first and second inverters through the first and second driving units; a second control unit configured to operate the driving motor by switching the third and fourth inverters through the third and fourth driving units.
US11489473B2

The invention relates to field-oriented current regulation for a permanent magnet synchronous machine (30) in which setpoint values for the components Id and Iq of the current in the Park coordinate system are limited according to an operating point, wherein a manipulated variable Uqr or Udr of a respective current regulator (11, 12) is prioritized for the Iq or Id component, whose corresponding component of the induced voltage Uqind, Udind drives the current most strongly away from the short-circuit point. The sign of a rotational speed Ω of a rotor in the synchronous machine (30) and the signs of Uqr and Udr in particular can be used for the decision regarding the prioritization of Uqr and Udr.
US11489472B2

A motor control system includes: a d-q target module configured to, based on a target torque of an electric motor, determine a first target d-axis current and a first target q-axis current; an offset module configured to, based on a capacitor current through capacitors connected across phases of the electric motor, determine a d-axis current offset and a q-axis current offset; an adder module configured to determine a second target d-axis current based on a sum of the first target d-axis current and the d-axis current offset and to determine a second target q-axis current based on a sum of the first target q-axis current and the q-axis current offset; and a driver module configured to, based on the second target d-axis current and the second target q-axis current, switch switches of a current source inverter (CSI) module configured to apply power to the phases of the electric motor.
US11489466B2

The invention relates to a method for checking an electrical value of an electric machine, in particular an electric machine of a coordinate measuring device. The electric machine has an electric drive comprising a stator and a rotor. The method includes the steps of: detecting a value of a drive current delivered to the electric drive for driving the rotor, detecting a measured value of an electrical input variable of the electric machine, determining a calculated value of the electrical input variable on the basis of the detected value of the drive current and on the basis of a performance model of the electric machine, and determining a comparison value on the basis of the detected measured value and the calculated value of the electrical input variable, in order to check the detected value of the drive current.
US11489465B2

Control apparatus and corresponding method for controlling a high power electric motor, preferably of the order of megawatts, preferably of or associated with a shredding plant which is preferably usable for shredding very bulky and heavy objects and is provided with a rotating shredding member connected to the rotor of the electric motor, where a control circuit is configured to control the electric motor so that it can operate selectively in different operating modes.
US11489461B2

A thin film actuator having transversely oriented structural stiffeners that serve to increase actuation stroke that results from longitudinal curvature. The thin film actuator may be deployed within electromechanical devices such that an actuatable deflection of a tip of the actuator plate produces the actuation stroke. The thin film actuator may include an actuator plate affixed to a substantially rigid frame structure. The actuator plate protrudes along a longitudinal axis away from the frame structure such that the actuator plate is cantilevered from the frame structure by some distance along this longitudinal axis. The thin film actuator includes a piezoelectric film on a surface of the actuator plate. Activation of the piezoelectric film generates tensile stress or compressive stress at the surface, thereby inducing a bending moment that causes the actuator plate to undergo longitudinal curvature and some lesser degree of transverse curvature.
US11489459B2

A power converter for providing power to one or more loads, wherein the power converter is configured to be arranged in a parallel configuration with one or more additional power converters. The power converter comprises an inverter for receiving an input voltage and converting this to an output voltage having an associated output current, a module configured to modulate the output voltage using a modulation scheme and first and second feedback circuits.
US11489447B2

In one embodiment, a power supply circuit has a power source, an inductor in series with a switching transistor connected to the power source, a pair of isolation capacitors connected across the switching transistor, a load connected to the isolation capacitors such that they isolate the load from low frequency energy from the power source, and a resonance circuit configured to amplify resonant ringing connected at least one of in parallel to the inductor or in parallel to the switching transistor.
US11489446B2

In an embodiment, a method for operating a voltage step-down switched mode power supply includes delivering an output voltage with an output stage having a power transistor that is cyclically made conducting by a first control signal. In PWM mode, the method includes generating an error voltage based on the output voltage and a reference voltage, and applying a first delay on a first control signal. The first delay is determined so as to reduce a difference between the error voltage and the reference voltage.
US11489439B1

A spike suppression circuit includes a wide bandgap transistor, a first transistor, a clamping circuit, and a capacitor. The wide bandgap transistor is depletion-type. The first transistor is coupled in series with the wide bandgap transistor. The clamping circuit provides a voltage difference, and is coupled to a common node between the wide bandgap transistor and the first transistor. The capacitor provides a supply voltage for the clamping circuit. When the first transistor is turned off, the capacitor can recycle spike energy at the common node.
US11489434B2

An electronic circuit includes an output node configured to output a DC signal indicating a rate of change over time of voltage at a measurement target node. The rate-of-voltage change detection circuit includes a first capacitor and a first resistor connected in series between the measurement target node and a reference voltage node, a first rectifier circuit connected between the output node and a connection node of the first capacitor and the first resistor, and a second capacitor connected between the output node and the reference voltage node.
US11489433B2

A method for driving an electronic switch in a power converter and a power converter are disclosed. The method includes: driving an electronic switch (1) coupled to an inductor (2) in the power converter, wherein driving the electronic switch (1) includes driving the electronic switch (1) in a plurality of drive cycles by a drive signal (SDRV), Driving the electronic switch (1) in at least one of the plurality of drive cycles includes: determining a desired duration (TON_DES) of a current (I1) through the switch (1); and adjusting a duration (TDRV) of an on-level of the drive signal (SDRV) dependent on the desired duration (TON_DES) and a delay time (TDEL) obtained in a preceding drive cycle. The delay time (TDEL) is a time duration, in the preceding drive cycle, between a first time instance (t1) when the drive signal (SDRV) changes from the on-level to an off-level and a second time instance (t2) when a current through the electronic switch (1) falls below a predefined threshold.
US11489432B2

A master converter and a plurality of slave converters each have an input connected to an associated one of a plurality of power storage elements, respectively, and an output connected to an output terminal in parallel. The master converter converts the voltage of the associated capacitor based on a duty ratio for matching an output voltage to a voltage command value, outputs the converted voltage to the output terminal, and transmits a control signal indicative of the duty ratio to the plurality of slave converters via a signal insulation unit. Each of the plurality of slave converters converts the voltage of the associated capacitor in response to the control signal transmitted via the signal insulation unit and outputs the converted voltage to the output terminal. A correction means is configured to correct at least the duty ratio in the master converter such that the duty ratio in the master converter matches the duty ratio in each of the plurality of slave converters.
US11489422B2

A method for manufacturing an armature (1) includes: a coil disposing step involving using a thermally expandable resin (Q) that expands by application of heat, and disposing a coil (30) in a core (10) such that the thermally expandable resin (Q) before expansion is disposed between a slot-housed portion (31) and an inner surface of a slot (11); a resin disposing step involving, before or after the coil disposing step, using a thermally melting resin (P) that melts by application of heat, and disposing the thermally melting resin (P) before melting such that the thermally melting resin (P) comes into contact with coil end portions (32); and a heating step involving, after the coil disposing step and the resin disposing step, heating, expanding, and then curing the thermally expandable resin (Q), and heating, melting, and then curing the thermally melting resin (P).
US11489418B2

A motor assembly for driving a pump or rotary device features a power plane with a circular geometry to be mounted inside a space envelope having a similar circular geometry formed on an end-plate between an inner hub portion and a peripheral portion that extends circumferentially around the space envelope of the end-plate. The power plane is a multi-layer circuit board or assembly having: a power layer with higher temperature power modules for providing power to a motor, a control layer with lower temperature control electronics modules for controlling the power provided to the motor, and a thermal barrier and printed circuit board layer between the power layer and the control layer that provides electrical connection paths between the power modules of the power plane and the control electronics modules of the control layer, and also provides insulation between the power layer and the control layer.
US11489417B2

Design and packaging of wide bandgap (WBG) power electronic power stages are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes a first printed circuit board (PCB) including: a first voltage phase circuit cluster; a second voltage phase circuit cluster; and a cluster of traces, the cluster of traces routed substantially perpendicular to the second voltage phase circuit cluster; a second PCB positioned below the first PCB; and a connector to connect the first PCB to the second PCB, the connector electrically coupled to the first voltage phase circuit cluster by the cluster of traces.
US11489407B2

Provided is an electrically powered tool having an improved sensor substrate mounting structure, the electrically powered tool being configured so that a brushless type motor is axially contained in a cylindrical housing. The electrically powered tool has: a cylindrical housing for axially containing a motor; a control unit for controlling the motor; and a sensor substrate having mounted thereon a plurality of position detecting elements for detecting the rotational position of a rotor. The sensor substrate is gripped between the insulator of the motor and the housing and held on the housing side when axially mounting the motor. The sensor substrate is annularly shaped and has formed at the center thereof a through-hole through which a bearing for the motor is passed. The portion of the sensor substrate, on which a Hall IC is mounted, is provided with a synthetic resin cover member for protecting the Hall IC against dust.
US11489399B2

In one aspect of a motor of the present invention, an inverter housing portion is located on the radially outer side of a stator housing portion. A housing has a tubular circumferential wall surrounding the rotor and the stator on the radially outer side of the rotor and the stator, and is a single member. The circumferential wall has a first cooling flow path, and a partition wall that partitions the stator housing portion and the inverter housing portion. The first cooling flow path extends in the circumferential direction, and at least a part of the first cooling flow path is provided in the partition wall. As viewed along the predetermined direction, a portion of the first cooling flow path provided in the partition wall has a portion overlapping the inverter and a portion overlapping the capacitor.
US11489392B2

A bobbin structure of an armature of a three-phase motor having 6N (N is a natural number) slots and 3N coils per phase, the bobbin structure including: a main pole into which a winding bobbin around which a coil is wound is inserted; and an auxiliary pole into which an empty bobbin around which the coil is not wound is inserted. The main pole and the auxiliary pole are placed in a circumferential direction with respect to a rotation axis, and a contact portion where the empty bobbin and the winding bobbin are in contact with each other is formed on each of an outer peripheral side and an inner peripheral side of the slot formed between the main pole and the auxiliary pole.
US11489388B2

A stator for an electric machine includes a plurality of pins arranged on concentric circles at different distances to a stator center in slots, and each concentric circle forms a layer. In each case, four pins in different layers are serially connected to one another and form a winding. A first pin of the winding is located in a first slot in the 4n−1 layer, wherein n is an integer. A second pin of the winding is located in a second slot in the 4n layer, wherein the second slot has a first radial distance to the first slot in a first circumferential direction of the stator. A third pin of the winding is located in a third slot in the 4n−2 layer, wherein the third slot lies adjacent to the first slot. A fourth pin of the winding is located in a fourth slot in the 4n−3 layer.
US11489383B2

A rotating electrical machine is provided which is equipped with a rotor core and a magnet unit made up of a plurality of magnets. Each of the magnets is oriented to have an easy axis of magnetization which extends more parallel to a d-axis in a region closer to the d-axis than that in a region close to a q-axis does. The easy axis of magnetization defines a magnet-produced magnetic path. The rotor core includes d-axis protrusions through which magnetic flux passes along the d-axis and does not have q-axis protrusions through which magnetic flux passes along the q-axis. This causes a magnetic resistance in the region close to the d-axis to be lower than that in the region closer to the q-axis, thereby providing salient poles. This structure enables the rotating electrical machine to be reduced in size and have an enhanced efficiency in operation.
US11489382B2

The invention relates to a rotor for a synchronous drive motor including a plurality of rotor poles, each rotor pole having at least two magnetic layers arranged radially one behind the other, and each magnetic layer comprising a series of magnetic elements, which are formed by injection molding or casting, and solidification of permanent magnetic material in rotor cavities. According to the invention, at least a portion of the magnetic elements each include projections protruding on both sides in their radially inner halves to introduce centrifugal forces of the magnetic elements into the rotor. This ensures an improved possibility of supporting the magnetic elements where sufficient rotor material is available. As a result, it is possible to prevent the radially outer ends of the magnetic elements from abutting the wall of the rotor as a result of centrifugal forces, which reduces the loads and deformations in the webs and bridges between the magnetic elements or to the outer edge of the rotor.
US11489381B2

A rotor structure of an electric motor includes a rotor and a stator. The rotor is fixed to a motor shaft and rotates integrally with the motor shaft. The stator is fixed around the rotor. The rotor includes a cylindrical rotor core coaxially press-fitted and fixed to the motor shaft, a pair of ring-shaped end surface plates disposed facing two axial end surfaces of the rotor core, and permanent magnets respectively housed in slots penetrating an outer peripheral portion of the rotor core in an axial direction. A plurality of openings in which the permanent magnets are exposed are formed in a circumferential direction in an outer peripheral portion of one of the end surface plates, and a ring-shaped cover that covers the openings is detachably attached to an outer end surface of the outer peripheral portion of the end surface plate.
US11489380B2

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a rotor includes a shaft, a rotor core including an inner core and a plurality of outer cores, a mold resin unit covering, the mold resin unit, and a plurality of permanent magnets. The mold resin unit includes a gate mark in a region between the outer cores adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, and the gate mark is provided in all regions between the adjacent outer cores or in a region between the outer cores, the region being adjacent to a region between the even-numbered adjacent outer cores in which the gate mark is not disposed in all the regions between the adjacent outer cores.
US11489367B2

An inductive power transfer system is used for transferring electrical power across a gap, such as an air gap or a liquid gap, such as to unmanned autonomous vehicles (UAVs). The power transfer system is a polyphase system that creates a travelling magnetic field in the air or liquid gap, implementing a resonant electro-magnetic (EM) field to allow larger gap separations and less precise alignments. The power transfer system may have a polyphase dynamoelectric machine attached to primary mechanical-inertial storage device with multiple stator and rotor ports connected to a polyphase traveling-wave inductive power transmitter apparatus. The system may be of use in transferring power to underwater vehicles in a subsea salt water environment. Such a power transfer system may part of a larger system for underwater power transfer, for instance at depths of at least 10 km, and/or at distances of 1 to 50 km.
US11489362B1

Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) and control methods are disclosed. The UPS can deliver power from a first source, such as AC grid power, under normal operating conditions and a from second source, such as batteries, if power from the first source is unavailable or unsuitable. The UPS can also allocate power to and among various connected loads and can supply supplemental power to a load if that load has surpassed its regular power allocation. For example, when the power output or demand from the loads exceeds the available incoming power from the first power source, supplemental power may be supplied from the second source. Thus, the UPS can support temporary surges in power demand by apportioning power among loads and by temporarily engaging all available power sources, if needed.
US11489355B2

A battery pack (2000) includes a secondary battery (2020), a sensor (2040), and a control device (2060). The secondary battery (2020) supplies electric power to a flying object (10). The sensor (2040) outputs a measurement value related to a force applied to the secondary battery (2020) or a periphery of the secondary battery. The control device (2060) has a determination unit (2062). The determination unit (2062) determines a danger level of the secondary battery (2020) based on the measurement value of the sensor (2040).
US11489344B2

In an approach for selecting a battery charging rate, a processor, responsive to an electronic device with a rechargeable battery being connected to a battery charging device, identifies a current battery status of the rechargeable battery. A processor determines a disconnect time of the battery charging device. A processor determines a charge level required. A processor determines a charging profile based on the current battery status, the disconnect time of battery charging device, and the charge level required. A processor sends the charging profile to the battery charging device.
US11489333B2

A method includes energizing a transformer from a deenergized state by turning on a solid-state transfer switch to conductively couple a power source on a first side of the solid-state transfer switch and a transformer on a second side of the solid-state transfer switch, and evaluating an inrush current to the transformer from the power source. The method includes turning off the solid-state transfer switch to conductively decouple the power source and the transformer in response to the inrush current meeting a first criterion, determining a recoupling timing for the solid-state transfer switch, and turning on the solid-state transfer switch in response to the recoupling timing effective to complete energization of the transformer with the inrush current to the transformer being limited by the first criterion.
US11489326B1

In some examples, a cable guide can include a cable flange including a body, an arm extending a distance away from the body, a retention mechanism to retain the cable flange in a housing, and a first attachment mechanism. The cable guide can include a pull tab including a second attachment mechanism coupled to the first attachment mechanism, where the arm is disengaged from the housing when the cable guide is in a disengaged position, and the arm is engaged with the housing and the cable flange and the housing are to form a pathway when the cable guide is in an engaged position.
US11489319B2

A workstation and method for the installation of a pulling head assembly onto one or more conductors of a cabling system are provided. The workstation incorporates one or more of: a conductor clamp that holds the conductors of the cabling system in place during the installation of the pulling head assembly; a cutting guide having indicia marks that indicate the lengths to which to cut the conductors in order to achieve a staggered pattern of pulling eyes attached to the conductors in the pulling head assembly; a stripping tool that is used to remove a portion of the insulation from the terminal end of each conductor so that the end of the conductor may be inserted into the pulling eye; and a crimping tool that is used to crimp the pulling eyes onto the terminal ends of each of the conductors.
US11489318B2

A distribution box includes a box body, a cover plate, and at least one guiding rail. The box body has several side plates and a base plate. An opening is formed by surrounding an end of each side plate. The base plate is connected to another end of each side plate. The cover plate is detachably engaged with the box body and closes the opening. The guiding rail is disposed inside the box body and has an open end facing toward the opening. At least one electrical accessory slides into the guiding rail from the open end and is engaged with the guiding rail. With the open end facing toward the opening, the electrical accessory could be easily disassembled and assembled without reserving an installation space at a position adjacent to the open end for providing other electrical accessories, which provides an effect of saving installation space.
US11489308B2

A method for manufacturing a power pin of a power interface is provided. The method may includes the steps of: providing a pin workblank, wherein the pin workblank includes a first surface and a second surface adjacent to each other; performing a fine blanking process for the first surface in a predetermined blanking direction, while burrs forming on the second surface; and adjusting a position of the pin workblank, performing another fine blanking process for the second surface in the predetermined blanking direction, to form a power pin of the power interface and to omit a process of removing the burrs on the second surface. Before the step of adjusting a position of the pin workblank, the method further includes a step of forming a chamfer or a round fillet at an edge of the second surface adjacent to the first surface of the pin workblank.
US11489307B1

A method of attaching an electrical terminal to a flat flexible cable includes the step of deforming crimp wings on an electrical terminal to engage a flat flexible cable.
US11489298B2

A lighting device and system having a faceplate and a backplate. The faceplate or the backplate may have an arm or a set of arms having electrical conductors to connect or couple to the electrical contact points of an outlet, plug, or switch. The operational modes may be in an emergency lighting mode and a nightlight mode. The voltage source can be connected to a light source or sensor through the control circuit or the switch, and the light source may be activated based on the output of the sensor. A controller is connected to the sensor can send or receive wireless signals through a wireless module.
US11489292B2

A cable connector includes a cable including a center conductor and a housing supporting a portion of the center conductor. An imaginary line divides a cross-section of the center conductor into two semicircles, and when the cable connector is mated with a mating connector, only one of the two semicircles is directly connected with a corresponding contact of the mating connector.
US11489289B2

An electrical connector includes: a housing; plural terminals held on the housing, the terminals being arranged in the form of terminal pairs for transmitting differential signals; plural first shielding sheets shielding the terminals; and plural second shielding sheets shielding the terminals, the second shielding sheet being arranged to cross the first shielding sheets to form plural shielding cavities separated from each other, the terminal pairs being distributed in corresponding shielding cavities, wherein one first shielding sheet is provided between each terminal pair and an laterally adjacent terminal pair and two second shielding sheets are provided between each terminal pair and a longitudinally adjacent terminal pair.
US11489272B2

A connector apparatus for a battery includes: a connector block assembly mounted in a battery case of a battery assembly, and including first and second electrodes facing the interior of the battery case; and a header assembly releasably mounted to the connector block assembly, and including first and second terminals connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively. The header assembly is exposed to the exterior of the battery case and the first and second terminals are electrically connected to terminals of a mating connector, respectively.
US11489255B2

A phase shifter that includes an RF splitter is disclosed. The RF splitter is arranged so that an RF input signal is provided to, and split over portions of, a feed line that connects an antenna element with a radio transmitter/receiver/transceiver, thus realizing a feed line splitter. Feed line splitters described herein are provided with switches that allow changing a point at which the RF input signal is fed to the feed line, where the switches may be semiconductor-based or MEMS-based switches. The point at which the RF input signal is provided to the feed line to be split defines the electrical path length that the RF energy will travel down each respective path of the feed line splitter, which, in turn, changes the phase shift realized at each output of the feed line splitter. Different antenna elements may be coupled to different outputs of the feed line splitter.
US11489249B2

The invention relates to a communication system (1), comprising at least one housing (2) having a first and an additional housing part (201, 202). In the housing (2), a circuit board (10) having electronic components (11) is arranged, and outside the housing (2), at least one antenna element is arranged. The invention is characterized in that an antenna support (7) that is connectable to the housing (2) is provided, wherein the at least one antenna element (14) is arranged on the surface and/or inside the antenna support (7).
US11489247B2

Embodiments of this application disclose an integrated circuit and a terminal device, to resolve a problem that an existing dual-band antenna has a relatively small low-frequency band range and is difficult to meet use requirements. An antenna includes a bearer structure, a first radiation patch, a second radiation patch, and a radio frequency processing chip. The first radiation patch, the second radiation patch, and the radio frequency processing chip are separately placed on different layers of the bearer structure. A first feed line and a second feed line are disposed in the bearer structure. The radio frequency processing chip feeds the first radiation patch by using the first feed line. The radio frequency processing chip feeds the second radiation patch by using the second feed line.
US11489238B2

To suppress heat generation in a stacked battery including a plurality of electric elements in internal short circuits and an unstable reaction when the battery is operated while an energy level is increased, the stacked battery includes a stack comprising a first current collector layer, a second current collector layer, a plurality of bipolar current collector layers that are arranged between the first and second current collector layers at intervals in the stacking direction, a plurality of electric elements, an anode active material layer, and an electrolyte layer that is arranged between the cathode and anode active material layers, where the ratio h/S (cm−1) of a length h (cm) between the one end face and the other end face in the stacking direction of the stack to an electrode area S (cm2) on a cross section orthogonal to the stacking direction of the stack is more than 1.
US11489231B2

Embodiments of the present application provide a battery, a power consumption device, a method and a device for producing the battery. The battery includes: a battery cell, including a pressure relief mechanism, wherein the pressure relief mechanism is disposed on a first wall of the battery cell; a thermal management component, wherein a first surface of the thermal management component is attached to the first wall, and the thermal management component is provided with a pressure relief hole opposite to the pressure relief mechanism; and a baffle configured to cover a part of the pressure relief hole, so that when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, a discharge direction of the emissions entering the pressure relief hole is changed. The battery, the power consumption device, the method and the device for producing the battery provided in the embodiments of the present application can enhance safety of batteries.
US11489225B2

A method of transporting at least one energy storage device comprising the step of housing at least one energy storage device in a cassette comprising: a hollow casing for receiving at least one energy storage device; a top cap assembly received at one end of the hollow casing and an end cap assembly received at another end of the hollow casing; electronic circuitry housed within the end cap assembly, the electronic circuitry comprising at least one receptacle associated with each of the at least one energy storage devices, the at least one receptacle being reversibly mateable with at least one plug associated with an external device such that the cassette is received by the external in a first orientation and a second orientation; and electrically isolating the at least one energy storage devices from each other by individually coupling the at least one energy storage device to the electronic circuitry.
US11489224B2

A battery pack includes a sub-end plate disposed between a cell stack and a main end plate. The sub-end plate includes a first surface that faces the cell stack, and a second surface that faces the main end plate. A contact portion that protrudes toward and comes into contact with the main end plate, and a non-contact portion that is positioned laterally with respect to the contact portion, and forms a space between the non-contact portion and the main end plate and does not come into contact with the main end plate at least when the main end plate is not elastically deformed in a direction away from the cell stack by being pressed by the contact portion are formed on the second surface.
US11489221B2

The disclosure relates to a power battery and a battery module. The power battery includes: a case including two openings opposite to each other; an electrode assembly formed by winding a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator disposed around a winding axis, the electrode assembly being disposed in the case, and two opposite ends of the electrode assembly along the winding axis being respectively disposed corresponding to the two openings; a first cap assembly covering one of the two openings, the first cap assembly including a liquid injection hole communicating with an interior of the case; a second cap assembly covering the other opening, the second cap assembly including a through hole communicating with the interior of the case; in a length direction, the liquid injection hole and the through hole are located on a same side of a central axis of the case.
US11489210B2

An electronic device for suppressing battery swelling includes a first battery cell, a first conductive label, a second conductive label, a third conductive label, and a BMU (Battery Management Unit). The first battery cell includes a first nonconductive housing. The first conductive label, the second conductive label, and the third conductive label are disposed on the first nonconductive housing. The BMU outputs a charging voltage to the first battery cell. The BMU determines the voltage level of the charging voltage by detecting the states of the first conductive label, the second conductive label, and the third conductive label.
US11489204B2

An electrolyte solution containing a solvent. The solvent contains a compound (1) represented by the following formula (1), wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd are the same as or different from each other, and are each —H, —F, —CH3, or —CF3; at least one of Ra, Rb, Rc, or Rd is —F or —CF3; and at least one of Ra, Rb, Rc, or Rd is —CH3, and a compound (2) represented by the following formula (2), wherein Re is a C1-C5 linear or branched alkyl or alkoxy group optionally containing an ether bond; Rf is a C1-C5 linear or branched alkyl group optionally containing an ether bond; and at least one of Re or Rf contains a fluorine atom. Also disclosed is an electrochemical device including the electrolyte solution, a lithium-ion secondary battery including the electrolyte solution and a module including the electrochemical device.
US11489202B2

An electrolyte solution capable of constituting a secondary battery in which a volume change due to charge and discharge is small and cycle characteristics are excellent is provided. The present example embodiment relates to an electrolyte solution for a lithium ion secondary battery comprising a fluorinated ether and a cyclic dicarboxylic acid ester.
US11489196B2

Provided are sulfide solid electrolyte particles which have sufficient ion conductivity and which are configured to suppress hydrogen sulfide generation, and an all-solid-state battery comprising the sulfide solid electrolyte particles. Disclosed are sulfide solid electrolyte particles comprising Li, P, S and a halogen as constituent elements and having a Li/P molar ratio of more than 3, wherein an oxygen/sulfur element ratio of a particle surface measured by XPS is 0.29 or more and 0.81 and less, and an oxygen/sulfur element ratio at a depth of 30 nm (in terms of a SiO2 sputter rate) from the particle surface measured by XPS, is 0.29 or less.
US11489195B2

A solid electrolyte material is composed of Li, M, and X, where M is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of metalloid elements and metallic elements other than Li, and X is at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br and I. In the solid electrolyte material, the mathematical formula FWHM/2θp≤0.015 is satisfied, where FWHM represents a half bandwidth of an X-ray diffraction peak having the highest intensity within a range of a diffraction angle 2θ of not less than 25 degrees and not more than 35 degrees in an X-ray diffraction pattern provided by an X-ray diffraction measurement of the solid electrolyte material; the X-ray diffraction measurement using a Cu-Kα ray; and 2θp represents a diffraction angle of a center of the X-ray diffraction peak.
US11489194B2

A method for producing an LGPS-type solid electrolyte can be provided, the method includes preparing a homogeneous solution by mixing and reacting Li2S and P2S5 in an organic solution such that the molar ratio of Li2S/P2S5 is 1.0-1.85; forming a precipitate by adding, to the homogeneous solution, at least one MS2 (M is selected from the group consisting of Ge, Si, and Sn) and Li2S and then mixing; obtaining a precursor by removing the organic solution from the precipitate; and obtaining the LGPS-type solid electrolyte by heating the precursor at 200-700° C.
US11489189B2

An uninterruptible power supply unit for subsea applications includes a flow battery including: at least one flow battery module including at least a negative electrode cell and a positive electrode cell, a first electrolyte storage tank connected to the negative electrode cell to provide the negative electrode cell with a first electrolyte, and a second electrolyte storage tank connected to the positive electrode cell to provide the positive electrode cell with a second electrolyte. The unit further includes at least one electrolyte pressure compensator, connected to the first electrolyte storage tank and connected to the second electrolyte storage tank, respectively, to provide pressure balancing between an ambient medium surrounding the at least one electrolyte pressure compensator and first electrolytes and second electrolytes inside the first electrolyte storage tank and inside the second electrolyte storage tank, respectively.
US11489187B2

A cell stack device includes a fuel cell, a first separator and a first bonding member. The fuel cell includes a solid electrolyte and a cathode that is provided on one surface of the solid electrolyte. The first separator includes a protrusion that protrudes towards the cathode. The first bonding member bonds the cathode and the first protrusion. The thickness of a first bonding member that is positioned on an outer peripheral portion is greater than the thickness of a first bonding member that is positioned at a central portion.
US11489186B2

An air-water concentration cell is provided as follows. A cathode electrode is formed of a first material for catalyzing an oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). An anode electrode is formed of a second material for catalyzing an oxygen evolution reaction (OER). A proton conductive membrane is interposed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. A fuel reservoir is interposed between the proton conductive membrane and the anode electrode. The fuel reservoir contains water. The water of the fuel reservoir is in contact with the anode electrode and the proton conductive membrane.
US11489185B2

An generator that uses on the heat of condensation of water vapor as an energy source to produce electrical power. A hygroscopic, membrane electrode assembly is configured having an ion conductive hygroscopic electrolyte sandwiched between a pair of electrodes. One electrode is in contact with the water and the other electrode being in contact with a water vapor source whereby an electrochemical potential differential is produced across an electrical load by the reaction potential of the hygroscopic electrolyte with water vapor relative to the electrolyte's reaction potential with the liquid water. Power is supplied to an external load connected between the electrodes with water vapor being electrolyzed at the electrode that is in contact with water vapor and liquid water being reduced at the electrode that is in contact with liquid water.
US11489180B2

Disclosed is a system for determining a hydrogen supply failure of a fuel cell, the system including: a fuel cell, a plurality of hydrogen tanks having hydrogen, a hydrogen supply line connected to the hydrogen tanks and supplying hydrogen from the hydrogen tanks to the fuel cell, a plurality of tank valves mounted on the hydrogen tanks, respectively, and discharging hydrogen in the hydrogen tanks to the hydrogen supply line when opening, a pressure sensor sensing pressure in the hydrogen supply line, and a determiner determining poor opening of the hydrogen tanks on the basis of pressure information sensed by the pressure sensor.
US11489172B2

Each of separator members of a fuel cell stack includes a cell voltage terminal protruding outward from an outer peripheral portion of a separator body. Each of the cell voltage terminals includes a plate shaped terminal, first protrusions, and second protrusions. At least some of the cell voltage terminals are arranged in a line in a stacking direction. In the cell voltage terminals facing each other in the stacking direction, the first protrusion of one of the cell voltage terminals and the second protrusion of the other of the cell voltage terminals face each other, and contact each other through an electrically insulating member.
US11489166B2

Provided herein is a method of making a conductive network by combining uncoated carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotubes coated with an electroactive substance to create an electrically conductive network; and redistributing at least a portion of the electroactive substance. Also provided herein is an electrically conductive network with an active material coating; first carbon nanotubes coated with the active material coating; and second carbon nanotubes partially coated with the active material coating, wherein at least a portion of the surfaces of the second carbon nanotubes directly contact surfaces of other second carbon nanotubes without the active material coating between these second carbon nanotubes, and wherein the first carbon nanotubes and the second carbon nanotubes are entangled to form an electrically conductive network.
US11489164B2

A highly dispersed silicon-carbon solid sol, a preparation method and application thereof. In the high-dispersion silicon-carbon solid sol, the silicon is a dispersed substance, the carbon is a dispersion medium. The silicon is covered by a continuous carbon layer or buried in a continuous carbon phase; a size of the silicon is less than 80 nm at least in one of dimensions, and a mass percentage of the silicon in the highly dispersed silicon-carbon solid sol is 5% to 90%. The nano-silicon particles are covered by the continuous carbon phase, which is not only conducive to obtaining nano-silicon particles with very small sizes, but also can effectively prevent the late oxidation of nano-silicon.
US11489160B2

An anode active material contains a carbon composite, and the carbon composite may include a core particle including hard carbon and a skin layer placed on a surface of the core particle. The skin layer includes graphite particles attached to the surface of the core particle at a predetermined angle with respect to the surface and the graphite particles include graphite-based carbon material. The skin layer further includes an amorphous carbon layer filling a space between the graphite particles and attaching the graphite particles to the surface of the core particle. The carbon composite has a ratio of ID to IG in a range of 0.8 to 1.5 (0.8≤ID/IG≤1.5) in Raman analysis where ID is the intensity of D peak at 1300 cm−1 to 1400 cm−1 and IG is the intensity of G peak at 1500 cm−1 to 1600 cm−1.
US11489159B2

A method for producing a graphene oxide-based compound for an air electrode of a metal-air battery. A nitrogen and sulfur-based organic compound is added to an aqueous suspension of a graphene oxide. The water of the suspension is evaporated in order to obtain a powder. This powder is heated under an inert atmosphere in order to sublime the organic compound and stimulate the incorporation of nitrogen from the organic compound into the graphitic sites of the graphene oxide. The nitrogen and sulfur-doped graphene oxide is added to a second aqueous suspension comprising a cobalt nitrate-based compound. This second suspension is heated in order to form nanoparticles of cobalt oxide at the surface of at least one nitrogen and sulfur-doped graphene oxide sheet.
US11489151B2

A positive electrode active material particle with little deterioration is provided. A power storage device with little deterioration is provided. A highly safe power storage device is provided. The positive electrode active material particle includes a first crystal grain, a second crystal grain, and a crystal grain boundary positioned between the crystal grain and the second crystal grain; the first crystal grain and the second crystal grain include lithium, a transition metal, and oxygen; the crystal grain boundary includes magnesium and oxygen; and the positive electrode active material particle includes a region where the ratio of the atomic concentration of magnesium in the crystal grain boundary to the atomic concentration of the transition metal in first crystal grain and the second crystal grain is greater than or equal to 0.010 and less than or equal to 0.50.
US11489146B2

An ink printing process employs per-nozzle droplet volume measurement and processing software that plans droplet combinations to reach specific aggregate ink fills per target region, guaranteeing compliance with minimum and maximum ink fills set by specification. In various embodiments, different droplet combinations are produced through different printhead/substrate scan offsets, offsets between printheads, the use of different nozzle drive waveforms, and/or other techniques. These combinations can be based on repeated, rapid droplet measurements that develop understandings for each nozzle of means and spreads for expected droplet volume, velocity and trajectory, with combinations of droplets being planned based on these statistical parameters. Optionally, random fill variation can be introduced so as to mitigate Mura effects in a finished display device. The disclosed techniques have many possible applications.
US11489140B2

The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a display area, a transmitted subregion, a substrate, an array layer, a first barrier wall, a second barrier wall, a light emitting layer, and a boss. The boss includes a plurality of step layers. The light emitting layer covers the boss and is discontinuous at the boss. The barrier walls and the boss prevent external substances from entering the panel through film layers, thereby effectively preventing continued diffusion of water vapor to protect the display panel.
US11489132B2

This application discloses a display panel, a method for manufacturing a display panel, and a display device. The display panel includes an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device includes an emission layer. The emission layer includes a main body made of mesoporous silica and a dopant made of an organic small molecule luminescent material. The dopant is arranged in the main body.
US11489127B2

A stretchable display device comprises a plurality of island substrates where a plurality of pixels is defined and spaced apart from each other; a lower substrate disposed under the plurality of island substrates and including a plurality of grooves; and a plurality of connecting lines electrically connecting a plurality of pads disposed on adjacent island substrates of the plurality of island substrates; and a lower adhesive layer disposed under the plurality of island substrates and the plurality of connecting lines, and overlapping the plurality of island substrates.
US11489126B2

A foldable thin film device assembly is provided comprising: a flexible thin film device with a thickness smaller than 50 micrometer. The thin film device has a stack of electroactive layers formed on a substrate. A protective inorganic capping layer caps the stack of electroactive layers and a backside elastomeric layer backs the flexible thin film device. A frontside transparent elastomeric layer covers the flexible thin film device, and backside and frontside flexible layers are dimensioned to mechanically form a neutral line for the protective inorganic layer. The elastomeric material has a Young's modulus smaller than 100 MPa smaller than 100 MPa and thickness larger than 100 micron, with a flexural rigidity equal or larger than the thin film device.
US11489123B2

Disclosed herein are compounds capable of producing organic electroluminescence (EL) devices having excellent properties, organic EL devices comprising the compounds, and electronic devices comprising the organic EL devices. The compounds of this disclosure are represented by formula (1) below, where A, B, C, and R1 to R11 are defined herein.
US11489116B2

Thermal field controlled electrical conductivity change devices and applications therefore are provided. In some embodiments, a thermal switch, comprises: a metal-insulator-transition (MIT) material; first and second terminals electrically coupled to the MIT material; and a heater disposed near the MIT material.
US11489107B2

The present disclosure relates to a method of forming an integrated chip. The method includes forming an ILD layer over a memory device over a substrate. A hard mask structure is formed over the ILD layer and a patterning structure is formed over the hard mask structure. The hard mask structure has sidewalls defining a first opening directly over the memory device and centered along a first line perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate. The patterning structure has sidewalls defining a second opening directly over the memory device and centered along a second line parallel to the first line. The second line is laterally offset from the first line by a non-zero distance. The ILD layer is etched below an overlap of the first and second openings to define a top electrode via hole. The top electrode via hole is with a conductive material.
US11489101B2

The present disclosure discloses a device and a method for fabricating a superconducting circuit including a superconducting qubit. The superconducting circuit comprises a bottom electrode interconnecting a superconducting qubit and a first part of the superconducting circuit. The bottom electrode comprises a bottom electrode of the superconducting qubit and a bottom electrode of the first part of the superconducting circuit. The bottom electrode of the superconducting qubit and the bottom electrode of the first part of the superconducting circuit are formed in a first superconducting layer.
US11489095B2

A first pixel with a first pixel sidewall is disclosed. A second pixel with a second pixel sidewall facing the first pixel sidewall is also disclosed. A first dynamic optical isolation material between the first pixel sidewall and the second pixel sidewall and configured to change an optical state based on a state trigger such that a light behavior at the first pixel sidewall for a light emitted by one of the first pixel and the second pixel is determined by the optical state, is also disclosed.
US11489085B1

A light sensing device includes a substrate, a gate electrode, a shielding electrode, a insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The gate electrode and the shielding electrode are disposed over the substrate and spaced apart from each other. The insulating layer is disposed over the gate electrode and the shielding electrode. The semiconductor layer is disposed over the insulating layer. The source and drain electrodes are respectively connected to the semiconductor layer, and the semiconductor layer has a channel region between the source and drain electrodes. The channel region is divided into a first region adjacent to the drain electrode and overlapping the gate electrode and a second region adjacent to the source electrode and not overlapping the gate electrode, and the second region partially overlaps the shielding electrode.
US11489082B2

Embodiments provide solar panels and methods of assembly thereof, permitting operation of a photovoltaic material with reduced degradation. As one example, a solar panel comprises one or more solar cells that include perovskite, the one or more solar cells encapsulated by a film and housed in a glass exterior that is hermetically sealed to maintain a vacuum in an interior of the solar panel of 10−7 Pascal or less throughout a lifetime of the solar panel. In this way, degradation of the solar panel due to water ingress can be avoided, thereby increasing an operational lifetime of perovskite-based solar panels and reducing manufacturing costs as compared to silicon-based counterparts.
US11489081B2

A photoelectric conversion device includes: a substrate; a first photoelectric conversion element including a first substrate electrode, a first photoelectric conversion layer, and a first counter electrode; a second photoelectric conversion element including a second substrate electrode, a second photoelectric conversion layer, and a second counter electrode; and a connection including a groove, a conductive portion and a conductive layer, the conductive portion being provided in the groove and including a part of the first counter electrode, and the conductive portion and the conductive layer electrically connecting the first counter electrode and the second substrate electrode. The conductive layer overlaps the first counter electrode on an edge of the groove, and a total thickness of the conductive portion and the conductive layer is larger than a thickness of the first counter electrode.
US11489078B2

A semiconductor structure and a method of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure includes a first channel member and a second channel member disposed over the first channel member, a first channel extension feature coupled to the first channel member, a second channel extension feature coupled to the second channel member, and an inner spacer feature disposed between the first channel extension feature and the second channel extension feature.
US11489077B2

The impurity concentration in the oxide semiconductor film is reduced, and a highly reliability can be obtained.
US11489075B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, first and second fin structures are formed over a substrate, an isolation insulating layer is formed over the substrate, a gate structure is formed over channel regions of the first and second fin structures, source/drain regions of the first and second fin structure are recessed, and an epitaxial source/drain structure is formed over the recessed first and second fin structures. The epitaxial source/drain structure is a merged structure having a merger point, and a height of a bottom of the merger point from an upper surface of the isolation insulating layer is 50% or more of a height of the channel regions of the first and second fin structures from the upper surface of the isolation insulating layer.
US11489074B2

A fin field effect transistor (Fin FET) device includes a fin structure extending in a first direction and protruding from an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate. The fin structure includes a well layer, an oxide layer disposed over the well layer and a channel layer disposed over the oxide layer. The Fin FET device includes a gate structure covering a portion of the fin structure and extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The Fin FET device includes a source and a drain. Each of the source and drain includes a stressor layer disposed in recessed portions formed in the fin structure. The stressor layer extends above the recessed portions and applies a stress to a channel layer of the fin structure under the gate structure. The Fin FET device includes a dielectric layer formed in contact with the oxide layer and the stressor layer in the recessed portions.
US11489061B2

A transistor comprises a base layer that includes a channel region, wherein the base layer and the channel region include group III-V semiconductor material. A gate stack is above the channel region, the gate stack comprises a gate electrode and a composite gate dielectric stack, wherein the composite gate dielectric stack comprises a first large bandgap oxide layer, a low bandgap oxide layer, and a second large bandgap oxide layer to provide a programmable voltage threshold. Source and drain regions are adjacent to the channel region.
US11489044B2

Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include forming slanted dielectric structures from a first dielectric material on a substrate, with gaps between adjacent slanted dielectric structures. A first semiconductor layer is grown from the substrate, using a first semiconductor material, including a lower portion that fills the gaps and an upper portion above the first dielectric material. The lower portion of the first semiconductor layer is replaced with additional dielectric material.
US11489043B2

A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of word lines and at least one insulating layers or air gaps located over a substrate, a memory opening fill structure extending through the alternating stack. The memory opening fill structure includes a memory film and a vertical semiconductor channel contacting an inner sidewall of the memory film. The word lines are thicker than the insulating layers or air gaps.
US11489042B2

A semiconductor device is provided. A semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor layer having an N-type conductivity; and a second semiconductor layer that is formed on the first semiconductor layer, wherein an active region is defined in the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, the active region includes a plurality of first P pillars and a plurality of first N pillars alternately arranged along a first direction, in the active region, an upper pillar region including an upper region of the plurality of first P pillars and an upper region of the plurality of first N pillars, a lower pillar region including a lower region of the plurality of first P pillars and a lower region of the plurality of first N pillars, and a middle pillar region formed between the upper pillar region and the lower pillar region are defined, the entire charge amount of the upper pillar region is greater than the entire charge amount of the lower pillar region, and a P-type charge amount is greater than an N-type charge amount in the upper pillar region, while the N-type charge amount is greater than the P-charge amount in the lower pillar region.
US11489035B2

A display device includes: a substrate; an insulating layer on the substrate and including a first opening; a first panel pad on the substrate and the insulating layer; and an anisotropic conductive film on the first panel pad, and the first panel pad includes a center area located at a center of the first opening, and a first edge area and a second edge area arranged along a lateral side of the insulating layer and located on respective sides of the center area with respect to a first direction, and the anisotropic conductive film overlaps at least one of the center area, the first edge area, and the second edge area of the first panel pad.
US11489014B2

A monolithic solar cell includes a first solar cell that is a sequential stack of an electrode, a silicon substrate, and an n-type emitter layer; a recombination layer disposed on the n-type emitter layer; an interfacial layer that is a double layer constituted of PEDOT:PSS and poly-TPD or PEDOT:PSS and PCDTBT, and that is disposed on the recombination layer; and a second solar cell that includes a p-type hole selective layer and a perovskite layer disposed on the p-type hole selective layer, the a p-type hole selective layer contacting and being integrated onto the interfacial layer of the first solar cell in a heat treatment during which the interfacial layer is partially decomposed, wherein the presence of the interfacial layer prevents a reduction in photoelectric conversion efficiency that occurs if the first solar cell and the second solar cell are combined without the presence of the interfacial layer.
US11489013B2

The invention relates to a drive sensing structure, applicable to an environment of an organic light-emitting display device. The driving sensing structure includes: an organic diode, a driving circuit, a sensing circuit, and a voltage maintaining circuit; wherein, the driving circuit is used to receive a control signal and generate a corresponding voltage signal to drive the organic diode to emit light stably. The sensing circuit is used to convert a sensing voltage generated by the organic diode after receiving the light source into an image electrical signal. The voltage maintaining circuit is used to adjust the voltage signal of the driving circuit to prevent the voltage signal of the driving circuit from drifting. Thereby, the bidirectional organic light-emitting display device can be used not only as a light-emitting element, but also as a sensor for fingerprint image recognition, palmprint recognition, and touch function, thereby achieving the purposes of cost reduction and wide applicability.
US11489007B2

Display panels and display devices are provided. The display panel may include a first display area, a second display area and a third display area with a light transmittance of the first display area being greater than a light transmittance of the third display area; first pixel circuits; second pixel circuits; third pixel circuits; first light-emitting units, second light-emitting units; third light-emitting units; and first signal lines extending along a first direction and spaced apart along a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each first signal line is connected with one or more first pixel circuits, one or more second pixel circuits and one or more third pixel circuit, and the one or more first pixel circuit and the one or more third pixel circuit electrically connected to each of at least one portion of first signal lines are misaligned along the first direction.
US11488996B2

An image sensor includes a semiconductor layer, a plurality of light sensing regions, a first pixel isolation layer, a light shielding layer, and a wiring layer. The semiconductor layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The plurality of light sensing regions is formed in the semiconductor layer. The first pixel isolation layer is disposed between adjacent light sensing regions from among the plurality of light sensing regions. The first pixel isolation layer is buried in an isolation trench formed between the first surface and the second surface. The light shielding layer is formed on the second surface of the semiconductor layer and on some of the adjacent light sensing regions. The wiring layer is formed on the first surface of the semiconductor layer.
US11488995B2

In an imaging device, a photoelectric converter of a first pixel and a photoelectric converter of a second pixel are arranged along a first direction. At least part of a charge accumulation portion of the first pixel is disposed between the photoelectric converter of the first pixel and the photoelectric converter of the second pixel. An exit surface of a light guiding path of the first pixel is longer in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction in plan view than in the first direction.
US11488983B2

The present disclosure relates to an array substrate and a method for manufacturing the array substrate. The array substrate includes a substrate having a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region, the display region including sub-pixels arranged in an array, and a plurality of thin film transistors located on the substrate, including a plurality of first thin film transistors located within the peripheral region and a second thin film transistor located within each sub-pixel of the display region, wherein there is a first distance in a row and/or column direction between first active layers of the first thin film transistors and second active layers of nearest neighbor second thin film transistors, and there is a second distance in a row and/or column direction between adjacent second active layers, wherein the first distance is substantially equal to the second distance.
US11488970B2

A method of forming a memory cell includes forming a first polysilicon block over an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate and having top surface and a side surface meeting at a sharp edge, forming an oxide layer with a first portion over the upper surface, a second portion directly on the side surface, and a third portion directly on the sharp edge, performing an etch that thins the oxide layer in a non-uniform manner such that the third portion is thinner than the first and second portions, performing an oxide deposition that thickens the first, second and third portions of the oxide layer, wherein after the oxide deposition, the third portion is thinner than the first and second portions, and forming a second polysilicon block having one portion directly on the first portion of the oxide layer and another portion directly on the third portion of the oxide layer.
US11488966B2

An IC chip includes a logic circuit cells array and a static random access memory (SRAM) cells array. The logic circuit cells array includes a plurality of logic circuit cells abutted to one another in a first direction. The logic circuit cells array includes one or more continuous first fin lines that each extends across at least three of the abutted logic circuit cells in the first direction. The static random access memory (SRAM) cells array includes a plurality of SRAM cells abutted to one another in the first direction. The SRAM cells array includes discontinuous second fin lines.
US11488962B2

The disclosure relates to a highly integrated memory device and a method for manufacturing the same. According to the disclosure, a memory device comprises a lower structure, an active layer horizontally oriented parallel to a surface of the lower structure, a bit line connected to a first end of the active layer and vertically oriented from the surface of the lower structure, a capacitor connected to a second end of the active layer, a word line horizontally oriented to be parallel with the active layer along a side surface of the active layer, and a fin channel layer horizontally extending from one side surface of the active layer, wherein the word line includes a protrusion covering the fin channel layer.
US11488961B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an oxide layer and a word line. The substrate has a plurality of protruding portions. Adjacent two of the protruding portions define a dense zone, and another adjacent two of the protruding portions define a loose zone. The oxide layer is disposed on the substrate. The word line is disposed on the substrate. A bottom surface of a portion of the word line in the dense zone and a bottom surface of a portion of the word line in the loose zone are substantially at the same height.
US11488940B2

A method for transferring a plurality of die operatively associated with a transfer apparatus to a glass substrate to form a circuit component. The transfer occurs by positioning the glass substrate to face a first surface of a die carrier carrying multiple die. A reciprocating transfer member thrusts against a second surface of the die carrier to actuate the transfer member thereby causing a localized deflection of the die carrier in a direction of the surface of the glass substrate to position an initial die proximate to the glass substrate. The initial die transfers directly to a circuit trace on the glass substrate. At least one of the die carrier or the transfer member is then shifted such that the transfer member aligns with a subsequent die on the first surface of the die carrier. The acts of actuating, transferring, and shifting are repeated to effectuate a transfer of the multiple die onto the glass substrate.
US11488938B2

Semiconductor packages with pass-through clock traces and associated devices, systems, and methods are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a package substrate including a first surface having a plurality of substrate contacts, a first semiconductor die having a lower surface attached to the first surface of the package substrate, and a second semiconductor die stacked on top of the first semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die includes an upper surface including a first conductive contact, and the second semiconductor die includes a second conductive contact. A first electrical connector electrically couples a first one of the plurality of substrate contacts to the first and second conductive contacts, and a second electrical connector electrically couples a second one of the plurality of substrate contacts to the first and second conductive contacts.
US11488930B1

First and second contacts are formed on first and second wafers from disparate first and second conductive materials, at least one of which is subject to surface oxidation when exposed to air. A layer of oxide-inhibiting material is disposed over a bonding surface of the first contact and the first and second wafers are positioned relative to one another such that a bonding surface of the second contact is in physical contact with the layer of oxide-inhibiting material. Thereafter, the first and second contacts and the layer of oxide-inhibiting material are heated to a temperature that renders the first and second contacts and the layer of oxide-inhibiting material to liquid phases such that at least the first and second contacts alloy into a eutectic bond.
US11488925B2

The present disclosure provides a chip package structure having a heat sink and a method making the same. The method includes: bonding a chip to a top surface of a package substrate and forming a heat-conducting lead having an arc-shape and placed on the chip in a vertical direction, a first end of the heat-conducting lead is connected with a surface of the chip, and a second end is connected with a solder ball; forming a plastic package material layer that protects the chip and the heat-conducting lead; forming a heat-conducting adhesive layer on the surface of the plastic package material layer, where the heat-conducting adhesive layer is connected with the solder ball on the second end of the heat-conducting lead; and forming a heat dissipation layer on a surface of the heat-conducting adhesive layer. With the present disclosure, the heat dissipation efficiency of the chip is effectively improved.
US11488923B2

A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a silicon (Si) or silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor die, and a metal layer on a surface of the semiconductor die. The metal layer includes a bonding surface that is attached to a surface of the substrate by a die attach material. The bonding surface includes opposing edges that extend along a perimeter of the semiconductor die, and one or more non-orthogonal corners that are configured to reduce stress at an interface between the bonding surface and the die attach material. Related devices and fabrication methods are also discussed.
US11488916B2

A conductive structure is provided. The conductive structure includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an insulating layer sandwiched between the first conductive layer and second conductive layer. The insulating layer has a first opening and a second opening through which the first conductive layer is electrically connected to the second conductive layer. The partition between the first opening and the second opening has a width greater than 0 and less than or equal to the average width of the first opening and second opening.
US11488914B2

In examples, a method of manufacturing a transformer device comprises providing a first magnetic member and providing a laminate member containing primary and secondary transformer windings wound around an orifice extending through the laminate member. The method further comprises positioning a build up film abutting the laminate member. The method also comprises positioning at least a portion of a second magnetic member in the orifice. The method further comprises heat pressing at least one of the first and second magnetic members such that a distance between the first and second magnetic members decreases and such that the build-up film melts, thereby producing a transformer device.
US11488913B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a circuit region and a peripheral region disposed around and enclosing the circuit region in a plan view, a first interconnect layer formed on the substrate, a second interconnect layer formed on the first interconnect layer, a third interconnect layer formed on the second interconnect layer, and a guard ring formed in the peripheral region, wherein the guard ring includes a first interconnect formed in the first interconnect layer, and disposed around and enclosing the circuit region in a plan view, a second interconnect formed in the third interconnect layer, and disposed around and enclosing the circuit region in a plan view, and a first via connected to the first interconnect and to the second interconnect, and disposed in a groove shape along a perimeter edge of the substrate in a plan view.
US11488904B2

A mechanism is provided to reduce noise effects on signals traversing bond wires of a SOC by forming a bond wire ring structure that decreases mutual inductance and capacitive coupling. Bond wires form the ring structure in a daisy chain connecting isolated ground leads at a semiconductor device package surrounding the semiconductor device. This structure reduces out-of-plane electromagnetic field interference generated by signals in lead wires, as well as mutual capacitance and mutual inductance.
US11488900B2

A method of fabricating a wiring board with an embedded interposer substrate includes preparing a main substrate, forming a recess on the main substrate, placing an interposer substrate into the recess, electrically connecting a second pad of the interposer substrate and the first pad of the main substrate, and filling a gap between the interposer substrate and the main substrate with an underfill. The recess exposes a first pad of the main substrate. A second pad of interposer substrate and the first pad of the main substrate are made of the same metal and formed in different outer surface profiles. The underfill entirely touches side surfaces and a bottom surface of the interposer substrate.
US11488889B1

Cubic BAs is used in semiconductors to improve the thermal characteristics of a device. The BAs is used in device layers to improve thermal conductivity. The BAs also provides thermal expansion characteristics that are compatible with other semiconductors and thereby further improves reliability. The substrates of the semiconductors may also include vias that contain BAs. The BAs in the vias may contact the BAs in the device layers. Some vias may have a surface area to volume ratio of greater than 10 to better assist with device heat dissipation.
US11488883B1

A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a heat-generating component positioned on a surface of the substrate, and an encapsulant at least partially covering the heat-generating component and having an outer surface. A first heat-conducting layer is disposed between the encapsulant and the first heat-generating component. One or more pillars are in contact with the first heat-conducting layer and extend to the outer surface of the encapsulant and contact a second heat-conducting layer disposed on the outer surface of the encapsulant.
US11488882B2

A semiconductor package includes an interposer chip having a frontside, a backside, and a corner area on the backside defined by a first corner edge and a second corner edge of the interposer chip. A die is bonded to the frontside of the interposer chip. At least one dam structure is formed on the corner area of the backside of the interposer chip. The dam structure includes an edge aligned to at least one the first corner edge and the second corner edge of the interposer chip.
US11488872B2

A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a first semiconductor layer, an insulating layer and a second semiconductor layer in a substrate. The method also includes forming a first isolation feature in the first semiconductor layer, the insulating layer and the second semiconductor layer. The method further includes forming a transistor in and over the substrate adjacent to the first isolation feature. In addition, the method includes etching the first isolation feature to form a trench extending below the insulating layer. The method also includes filling the trench with a metal material to form a second isolation feature in the first isolation feature.
US11488867B2

A chip singulation method includes, in stated order: forming a surface supporting layer on an upper surface of a wafer; thinning the wafer from the undersurface to reduce the thickness to at most 30 μm; removing the surface supporting layer from the upper surface; forming a first metal layer and subsequently a second metal layer on the undersurface of the wafer; applying a dicing tape onto an undersurface of the second metal layer; applying, onto the upper surface of the wafer, a process of increasing hydrophilicity of a surface of the wafer; forming a water-soluble protective layer on the surface of the wafer; cutting the wafer, the first metal layer, and the second metal layer by irradiating a predetermined region of the upper surface of the wafer with a laser beam; and removing the water-soluble protective layer from the surface of the wafer using wash water.
US11488864B2

A semiconductor device structure includes: at least one inter-metal layer stacked in a vertical direction; and a 1st via structure penetrating the at least one inter-metal layer, wherein, in the at least one inter-metal layer, a 1st vertical side of the 1st via structure does not contact a barrier metal pattern while a 2nd vertical side of the 1st via structure opposite to the 1st vertical side of the 1st via structure contacts the barrier metal pattern.
US11488860B2

An integrated circuit device includes a substrate, a landing pad on the substrate, and a through-via structure passing through the substrate and connected to the landing pad. The through-via structure may include a conductive plug, a first conductive barrier layer covering a sidewall and a lower surface of the conductive plug, and a second conductive barrier layer covering a sidewall of the first conductive barrier layer.
US11488856B2

Methods for seam-less gapfill comprising sequentially depositing a film with a seam, reducing the height of the film to remove the seam and repeating until a seam-less film is formed. Some embodiments include optional film doping and film treatment (e.g., ion implantation and annealing).
US11488853B2

A sheet affixing apparatus has a frame stocker for housing a plurality of annular frames stacked therein. The frame stocker includes a support stage for supporting the stack of annular frames placed thereon, a plurality of abutting members for positioning the annular frames in a predetermined position on the support stage, the abutting members being erected around the support stage, an openable and closable door for separating an area that houses the support stage and the abutting members therein, the openable and closable door being disposed laterally of the support stage, a sensor for detecting when the openable and closable door is closed, an entry member movable into and out of the recesses of the annular frames placed on the support stage, in ganged relation to opening and closing movement of the openable and closable door, and a control unit.
US11488849B2

A substrate processing apparatus comprises a holder configured to hold a substrate; a processing liquid supply configured to supply a processing liquid onto the substrate held by the holder; and a resistance value varying mechanism configured to vary an electrical resistance of the holder in contact with the substrate.
US11488843B2

A method includes forming a release film over a carrier, attaching a device over the release film through a die-attach film, encapsulating the device in an encapsulating material, performing a planarization on the encapsulating material to expose the device, detaching the device and the encapsulating material from the carrier, etching the die-attach film to expose a back surface of the device, and applying a thermal conductive material on the back surface of the device.
US11488836B2

A method of processing a substrate is provided. The substrate includes an etching target region and a patterned region. The patterned region is provided on the etching target region. In the method, an organic film is formed on a surface of the substrate. Subsequently, the etching target region is etched by plasma generated from a processing gas. The organic film is formed in a state that the substrate is placed in a processing space within a chamber. When the organic film is formed, a first gas containing a first organic compound is supplied toward the substrate, and then, a second gas containing a second organic compound is supplied toward the substrate. An organic compound constituting the organic film is generated by polymerization of the first organic compound and the second organic compound.
US11488835B2

Exemplary etching methods may include flowing a halogen-containing precursor into a remote plasma region of a semiconductor processing chamber while striking a plasma to produce plasma effluents. The methods may include contacting a substrate housed in a processing region with the plasma effluents. The substrate may define an exposed region of tungsten oxide. The contacting may produce a tungsten oxy-fluoride material. The methods may include flowing an etchant precursor into the processing region. The methods may include contacting the tungsten oxy-fluoride material with the etchant precursor. The methods may include removing the tungsten oxy-fluoride material.
US11488832B2

Provided are a method and apparatus for final polishing of a silicon wafer. The method for final polishing includes: within a predetermined period of time remaining before completion of the final polishing, forming a hydrophilic silicon oxide film on a surface of the silicon wafer by using both a polishing slurry and an oxidizing solution as a polishing liquid.
US11488830B2

Methods of depositing platinum group metal films of high purity, low resistivity, and good conformality are described. A platinum group metal film is formed in the absence of an oxidant. The platinum group metal film is selectively deposited on a conductive substrate at a temperature less than 200° C. by using an organic platinum group metal precursor.
US11488828B2

An indirect heating method using a laser according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a first process of adjacently placing a first material structure containing metal and a second material structure containing inorganic material; and a second process of directly heating the first material structure to indirectly heat the second material structure adjacent to the first material structure by radiating a laser to the first material structure.
US11488823B2

A method of patterning a substrate. The method may include providing a surface feature on the substrate, the surface feature having a first dimension along a first direction within a substrate plane, and a second dimension along a second direction within the substrate plane, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; and directing first ions in a first exposure to the surface feature along the first direction at a non-zero angle of incidence with respect to a perpendicular to the substrate plane, in a presence of a reactive ambient containing a reactive species; wherein the first exposure etches the surface feature along the first direction, wherein after the directing, the surface feature retains the second dimension along the second direction, and wherein the surface feature has a third dimension along the first direction different than the first dimension.
US11488820B2

A method of fabricating layered structure is disclosed. A basal layer is formed. A laminate is formed on the basal layer, and the laminate includes a device layer, a sacrificial layer and a protection layer stacked in sequence. The device layer, the sacrificial layer and the protection layer are etched to obtain a patterned laminate. A first dielectric layer covering a lateral surface of the patterned laminate is formed. Part of the first dielectric layer and part of the protection layer are removed by polishing. The protection layer of the patterned laminate is etched to expose the sacrificial layer. A through hole in the first dielectric layer is formed to expose the basal layer. The sacrificial layer of the patterned laminate is etched to form an opening in the first dielectric layer, and the opening exposes a top surface of the device layer.
US11488816B2

The present invention relates to an interface unit which can be used in a laser ablation-direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (LA-DART-MS) system, and more particularly, provides an interface unit which can be disposed between a DART unit and an MS unit to improve detection sensitivity of a sample laser-ablated by a laser beam.
US11488814B2

In an embodiment, a magnetic assembly includes: an inner permeance annulus; and an outer permeance annulus connected to the inner permeance annulus via magnets, wherein the outer permeance annulus comprises a peak region with a thickness greater than other regions of the outer permeance annulus.
US11488812B2

In-situ low pressure chamber cleans and gas nozzle apparatus for plasma processing systems employing in-situ deposited chamber coatings. Certain chamber clean embodiments for conductor etch applications include an NF3-based plasma clean performed at pressures below 30 mT to remove in-situ deposited SiOx coatings from interior surfaces of a gas nozzle hole. Embodiments include a gas nozzle with bottom holes dimensioned sufficiently small to reduce or prevent the in-situ deposited chamber coatings from building up a SiOx deposits on interior surfaces of a nozzle hole.
US11488811B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for chucking in substrate processing chambers. In one implementation, a method of chucking one or more substrates in a substrate processing chamber includes applying a chucking voltage to a pedestal. A substrate is disposed on a support surface of the pedestal. The method also includes ramping the chucking voltage from the applied voltage, detecting an impedance shift while ramping the chucking voltage, determining a corresponding chucking voltage at which the impedance shift occurs, and determining a refined chucking voltage based on the impedance shift and the corresponding chucking voltage.
US11488805B2

A microwave plasma reactor for manufacturing synthetic diamond material via chemical vapour deposition includes a microwave generator configured to generate microwaves at a frequency f, a plasma chamber that defines a resonance cavity for supporting a microwave resonance mode, a microwave coupling configuration for feeding microwaves from the microwave generator into the plasma chamber, a gas flow system for feeding process gases into the plasma chamber and removing them therefrom, and a substrate holder disposed in the plasma chamber and having a supporting surface for supporting a substrate on which the synthetic diamond material is to be deposited in use. The resonance cavity is configured to have a height that supports a TM011 resonant mode at the frequency f and is further configured to have a diameter that satisfies the condition that a ratio of the resonance cavity height/the resonance cavity diameter is in the range 0.3 to 1.0.
US11488802B2

This application relates to a semiconductor device for a condition-controlled radio frequency (RF) system. In an embodiment of this application, an RF detection apparatus includes: a high-pass filter (HPF), one end of which is electrically coupled to an RF loop electrode of a ceramic heater, and another end of which is grounded; a voltage measurer, connected to the HPF in parallel; and a low-pass circuit, connected to the HPF in parallel.
US11488795B2

A switching element (100) that comprises a switching unit (30), a first and a second coil unit (10, 20) for closing and opening the switching unit (30), wherein the first coil unit (10) comprises a first coil (12) and wherein the second coil unit (20) comprises a second coil (22). According to the invention, the first coil unit (10) comprises a first controllable delay circuit (14) that is connected in series with the first coil (12). The invention further relates to a switching device (200) that comprises a switching element (100) according to the invention. The invention further relates to a first and a second method for the operation of the switching device (200) according to the invention.
US11488793B2

A circuit structure includes a light-transmissive insulation layer, a patterned conductive layer and an electronic component. The patterned conductive layer is disposed on the light-transmissive insulation layer. The electronic component is disposed on the patterned conductive layer and electrically connected to the patterned conductive layer.
US11488788B2

The present invention provides a high output voltage supercapacitor having a cathode including layers of phosphorene, an anode comprising zinc, and an organic-solvent-based electrolyte including zinc. The supercapacitor demonstrates a high anti-self-discharge. The organic electrolyte may include an anhydrous zinc salt, tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate, and propylene carbonate (Et4NBF4/PC). The electrochemical stability window of Et4NBF4/PC extends beyond 2.5 V. The supercapacitor can be charged to 2.5 V and possesses high initial discharge voltage. The supercapacitor delivered 130 F g−1 even after more than 9500 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A g−1. More importantly, the supercapacitor exhibits a capacitance retention of 70.16% even after 500 hours self-discharge behavior.
US11488784B2

A capacitor that includes a substrate having a main surface with at least one of a recess or a projection, a dielectric film extending along the at least one of the recess or the projection and having an equivalent oxide thickness of 600 nm or more, and a conductor film covering at least part of the dielectric film.
US11488778B2

A multilayer electronic component includes a multilayer capacitor including a capacitor body and a plurality of external electrodes spaced apart from each other on a mounting surface of the capacitor body, and a connection terminal including a plurality of land portions disposed on the plurality of external electrodes, respectively. When a thickness of the multilayer capacitor is defined as T1 and a distance from an uppermost end of the plurality of external electrodes to a bottom of the connection terminal is defined as T2, T1/T2 is 0.6 to 0.9.
US11488770B2

A coil component includes an insulating substrate; a coil portion disposed on at least one surface of the insulating substrate; and a body embedding the insulating substrate and the coil portion and having an active portion in which the coil portion is disposed, and a cover portion disposed on the active portion. A ratio of a thickness (T2) of the cover portion to a thickness (T1) of the insulating substrate satisfies 3
US11488744B2

A molded cable comprises a conductor, an insulation inner layer, an insulation outer layer, and a resin molded body. The insulation inner layer comprises a crosslinked ethylene resin composition and is provided an outer circumference of the conductor. The insulation outer layer comprises a crosslinked thermoplastic polyurethane composition and is provided on an outer circumference of the insulation inner layer. Arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of a surface of the insulation outer layer is 5 μm to 100 μm. The resin molded body coats an exposed end portion of the conductor and an end portion of the insulation outer layer at a side of the exposed end portion of the conductor. The resin molded body is fused to the insulation outer layer.
US11488733B2

The method and system for bringing a nuclear power plant to a safe state after extreme effect reduce the temperature of the coolant after extreme effect. The system includes inlet and outlet pipelines, a steam generator, a storage tank and a heat exchanger, a separation tank above the steam generator and connected by two pipelines to a storage tank, a pump, a control unit. The method involves filling the system with coolant, feeding the coolant from the steam generator through the inlet pipeline and the storage tank to the heat exchanger, and feeding the coolant through the outlet pipeline back to the steam generator, wherein the pump is turned on for feeding the coolant and subsequent operation of the system. The first air valve is used to maintain pressure in the system, ensuring the absence of boiling of the coolant.
US11488726B2

A system, method and apparatus for assessment and optional treatment of spatial attention deficit, such as neglect for example, with computational feedback, based upon tracking the movement of the user.
US11488725B2

A surgery planning system obtains data from a doctor's questionnaire, patients questionnaire, EMR, and biometry unit. The data is weight-mapped to a plurality of electives in a plurality of options (categories). A surgery plan is generated based on the weights of the patients answers, EMR data, and biometry unit data.
US11488724B2

Embodiments of the present technology pertain to methods and systems for a voice based, intelligent, augmented reality (AR) based on-demand medical assistant receiving health data of a user using medical testing equipment.
US11488719B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for processing digital images to identify diagnostic tests, the method comprising receiving one or more digital images associated with a pathology specimen, determining a plurality of diagnostic tests, applying a machine learning system to the one or more digital images to identify any prerequisite conditions for each of the plurality of diagnostic tests to be applicable, the machine learning system having been trained by processing a plurality of training images, identifying, using the machine learning system, applicable diagnostic tests of the plurality of diagnostic tests based on the one or more digital images and the prerequisite conditions, and outputting the applicable diagnostic tests to a digital storage device and/or display.
US11488715B2

A medical characterization system is configured to input medical-related continuous parameters and discrete data so as to calculate a characterization timeline indicative of a physiological condition of a living being. A data source is in sensor communications with a patient so as to generate a continuous parameter. The data source also provides test data responsive to the patient at a test time. The test data is available to a characterization processor at a result time. The characterization processor is also responsive to the continuous parameter so as to generate a medical characterization as a function of time. A characterization analyzer enables the characterization processor to update the medical characterization in view of the test data as of the test time.
US11488712B2

A system is disclosed for evaluating diagnostic effectiveness of one or more diagnostic tests or additional findings from a set of known findings as to a patient. The system includes a computing device containing a software application which is used by a healthcare provider to review the patient's medical history and enter findings as to the patient's condition or symptoms, a system storing a validated probabilistic health model including a database of medical knowledge informed from aggregated electronic medical records or other sources of medical knowledge; and a medical knowledge-based inference engine operating on the patient's medical history and findings and the validated probabilistic health model. The engine determines a set of the most probable diseases of the patient, suggests a set of one or more tests or additional findings that differentiate the set of most probable diseases, and generates indicia indicating diagnostic effectiveness or relevancy of the one or more tests or additional findings.
US11488708B2

A caregiver assistance system for assisting a caregiver in a healthcare facility to perform his or her rounding duties comprises a server in communication with one or more patient beds and one or more electronic devices (e.g. smart phones) that are remote from the beds and that include a display, a user input, and a web browser. The server executes a caregiver assistance application that causes the electronic device to perform the following actions after the web browser of the electronic device accesses a particular URL whose content and function are controlled by the caregiver assistance application: (a) display rounding information on the display relating to a patient associated with the bed, and (b) forward a completion indication to the caregiver assistance application wherein the completion indication is generated in response to a caregiver manipulating the user input when the caregiver has completed a rounding task associated with the patient.
US11488706B2

Aspects of the present invention relate to system and methods for assigning quality scores to one or more caregivers, such as physicians. In embodiments, a ranking or score may be based, at least in part, upon a combination of quality scores from one or more stages in a physician's academic training and clinic practice and based, at least in part, upon the quality of peers of that physician at various stages in the career progression of the physician. This information may be used to help a potential patient identify a physician for their care.
US11488693B2

Among other things, unstructured text items are processed to identify elements of the unstructured text items relevant to classification rules of quality metrics applicable to services provided by a healthcare provider with respect to diseases, conditions, or interventions of patients. The classification rules define classifications of patients based on diseases, conditions, or interventions of patients or on aspects of the services provided. Through a user interface, the unstructured text items, the identified elements, and user interface controls for classifying the patients with respect to the classification rules, based on the identified elements, are presented to the user.
US11488692B2

The disclosed technology addresses the need in the art for an enhanced communication system for emergency departments. A system is configured to receive, from an emergency department device, registration information for a patient device, generate a unique identifier associated with the registration information, and provide the unique identifier to the emergency department device. The system is further configured to receive, from the patient device, a communication including the unique identifier and contact information and store, based on the communication, an entry for the patient device in a device database, wherein the entry for the patient device comprises the registration information and the contact information.
US11488679B1

Disclosed is a method for grading memory modules comprising: a testing step which applies at least one test procedure to test a memory, each test procedure is provided with a reliability test; and a grading step which grades the memory into corresponding grade level according to test results of said at least one test procedure, and each test result includes a reliability test result wherein the reliability test has the following steps in sequence: performing a data-writing operation on the memory, wherein the data-writing operation is an operation that writes data to the memory; stopping electric charging the memory; halting a predetermined time period; electric charging the memory; checking data integrity of the memory; and generating the reliability test result according to the data integrity.
US11488672B2

A semiconductor memory device includes a latch defined on a circuit chip; and a bit line select transistor defined in a first memory chip stacked in the circuit chip and a second memory chip stacked on the first memory chip. The bit line select transistors exchange data with the latch.
US11488659B2

A memory circuit includes a memory array and a control circuit. A first column of the memory array includes a select line, first and second bit lines, a first subset of memory cells coupled to the select line and the first bit line, and a second subset of memory cells coupled to the select line and the second bit line. The control circuit is configured to simultaneously activate each of the select line and the first bit line and, during a period in which the select line and first bit line are simultaneously activated, activate a first plurality of word lines, each word line of the first plurality of word lines being coupled to a memory cell of the first subset of memory cells.
US11488647B2

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structures comprising multiple MTJ bits connected in series. For example, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack according to the present disclosure may include at least a first MTJ bit and a second MTJ bit stacked above the first MTJ bit, and a resistance state of the MTJ stack may be read by passing a single read current through both the first MTJ bit and the second MTJ bit.
US11488644B2

A semiconductor device capable of performing high-speed read or high-reliability read is provided. A reading method of a NAND flash memory includes: pre-charging a sensing node through a voltage-supply node; discharging the sensing node to the voltage-supply node for a prescribed operation; recharging the sensing node by the voltage-supply node after the prescribed operation; and discharging a NAND string and sensing a memory cell.
US11488641B2

A memory device includes a cell array including a memory cell that includes a variable resistance element, a reference resistor configured to provide a resistance varying according to an adjustment code, and a read circuit configured to read data that is stored in the memory cell, based on a resistance of the variable resistance element and the resistance of the reference resistor. The memory device further includes a reference adjustment circuit configured to obtain a first calibration code corresponding to a temperature variation, and a second calibration code corresponding to a process variation, and perform an arithmetic operation on the obtained first calibration code and the obtained second calibration code, to obtain the adjustment code.
US11488631B2

Video information may define spherical video content having a duration. Spherical video content may define visual content viewable from a point of view as a function of progress through the spherical video content. Path information may define a path selection for the spherical video content. Path selection may include movement of a viewing window within the spherical video content. The viewing window may define extents of the visual content viewable from the point of view as the function of progress through the spherical video content. Time lapse parameter information may define at least two of a time portion of the duration, an image sampling rate, and a time lapse speed effect. A time lapse video may be generated based on the video information, the path information, and the time lapse parameter information.
US11488629B2

A method for forming a magnetic recording medium according to one embodiment includes forming a magnetic layer above an underlayer. The magnetic layer includes a first magnetic material and particulates. A protective layer is formed above the magnetic layer, the protective layer including a second material. A method for forming a magnetic recording medium according to another embodiment includes forming a first nonmagnetic layer above a base film. The first nonmagnetic layer has first nonmagnetic particles. A second nonmagnetic layer is formed above the first nonmagnetic layer, the second nonmagnetic layer having second nonmagnetic particles. A magnetic layer is formed above the second nonmagnetic layer, the magnetic layer including a magnetic material.
US11488628B2

The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on one surface side of the non-magnetic support; and a back coating layer including non-magnetic powder and a binding agent on the other surface side of the non-magnetic support, in which an isoelectric point of a surface zeta potential of the magnetic layer is equal to or smaller than 3.8, and an isoelectric point of a surface zeta potential of the back coating layer is equal to or smaller than 3.0, a magnetic tape cartridge, and a magnetic tape apparatus including this magnetic tape.
US11488627B2

Provided is a ferromagnetic powder for magnetic recording, in which an activation volume is 800 nm3 to 1,500 nm3, an average plate ratio is 2.0 to 5.0, a rare earth atom content is 0.5 atom % to 5.0 atom %, and an aluminum atom content is greater than 10.0 atom % and equal to or smaller than 20.0 atom %, with respect to 100 atom % of iron atom, and the ferromagnetic powder is a plate-shaped hexagonal strontium ferrite powder having a rare earth atom surface layer portion uneven distribution and an aluminum atom surface layer portion uneven distribution, and a magnetic recording medium including this ferromagnetic powder for magnetic recording in a magnetic layer.
US11488615B2

Disclosed embodiments provide techniques for improved call quality during telephony sessions. The speech quality of an active voice session is periodically evaluated using multiple noise reduction algorithms. In an instance where the speech quality of the currently used noise reduction algorithm is below the quality of another noise reduction algorithm, the telephony system may switch to a new noise reduction algorithm as the currently used (active) noise reduction algorithm in order to improve call quality during an active voice session.
US11488609B2

An apparatus for downmixing a multi-channel signal having at least two channels, has: a downmixer for calculating a downmix signal from the multi-channel signal, wherein the downmixer is configured to calculate the downmix using an absolute phase compensation, so that a channel having a lower energy among the at least two channels is only rotated or is rotated stronger than a channel having a greater energy in calculating the downmix signal; and an output interface for generating an output signal, the output signal having information on the downmix signal.
US11488601B2

Conversations are modeled using dependency graph data structures to facilitate the interaction of users with automated assistants when performing actions performed by computing services. An automated assistant may utilize a dependency graph data structure to guide or otherwise control a human-to-computer dialog session with a user, e.g., by generating one or more outputs or prompts that are presented to the user on a computing device operated by that user, and may thereby enable efficient use of technical hardware.
US11488596B2

A method for recording audio content in a group conversation among a plurality of members includes: controlling an image capturing device to continuously capture images of the members; executing an image processing procedure on the images of the members to determine whether a specific gesture is detected; when the determination is affirmative, controlling an audio recording device to activate and perform directional audio collection with respect to a direction that is associated with the specific gesture to record audio data; and controlling a data storage to store the audio data and a time stamp associated with the audio data as an entry of conversation record.
US11488592B2

A communication robot for operating a massage providing apparatus by executing an artificial intelligence algorithm (AI) and/or machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for the Internet of things and a method for operating the communication robot are provided. The method for operating the communication robot may include acquiring a spoken utterance of a user positioned within a prescribed range from the massage providing apparatus, tracking a spoken utterance direction of the user from the spoken utterance of the user, orienting the communication robot towards the spoken utterance direction of the user, acquiring a voice command included in the spoken utterance in relation to operation of the massage providing apparatus, and operating the massage providing apparatus according to the voice command.
US11488591B1

Techniques for altering audio being output by a voice-controlled device, or another device, to enable more accurate automatic speech recognition (ASR) by the voice-controlled device. For instance, a voice-controlled device may output audio within an environment using a speaker of the device. While outputting the audio, a microphone of the device may capture sound within the environment and may generate an audio signal based on the captured sound. The device may then analyze the audio signal to identify speech of a user within the signal, with the speech indicating that the user is going to provide a subsequent command to the device. Thereafter, the device may alter the output of the audio (e.g., attenuate the audio, pause the audio, switch from stereo to mono, etc.) to facilitate speech recognition of the user's subsequent command.
US11488577B2

The present application discloses a training method and an apparatus for a speech synthesis model, electronic device, and storage medium. The method includes: taking a syllable input sequence, a phoneme input sequence and a Chinese character input sequence of a current sample as inputs of an encoder of a model to be trained, to obtain encoded representations of these three sequences at an output end of the encoder; fusing the encoded representations of these three sequences, to obtain a weighted combination of these three sequences; taking the weighted combination as an input of an attention module, to obtain a weighted average of the weighted combination at each moment at an output end of the attention module; taking the weighted average as an input of a decoder of the model to be trained, to obtain a speech Mel spectrum of the current sample at an output end of the decoder.
US11488568B2

A method for processing music audio data, including providing input audio data representing a first piece of music comprising a mixture of musical timbres. The method also includes decomposing the input audio data to generate at least first-timbre decomposed data representing a first timbre selected from the musical timbres of the first piece of music, and second-timbre decomposed data representing a second timbre selected from the musical timbres of the first piece of music. The method also includes applying a transport control to obtain transport controlled first-timbre decomposed data. The method also includes recombining audio data obtained from the transport controlled first-timbre decomposed data with audio data obtained from the second-timbre decomposed data to obtain recombined audio data.
US11488564B2

The disclosed subject matter relates to a display device having at least a first and a second panel, each of which comprises luminous elements arranged in rows and columns and which can be aligned with one another to form a gap running parallel to the columns, at least one connecting element for holding the panels in their aligned position, a measuring device which determines a width of the gap for a row of the first panel, and a driver which controls said luminous element as a function of both the signal and the gap width determined for said row. The disclosed subject matter further relates to a panel and a control method for said display device.
US11488548B2

A backlight system includes a backlight and a master driving circuit. The backlight includes a plurality of slave driving circuits and a plurality of light sources driven by the plurality of slave driving circuits, wherein the plurality of slave driving circuits are arranged in a matrix of driving rows and driving columns such that first through m-th slave driving circuits, where m is a positive integer greater than one, are arranged in each driving row of the driving rows, and the first through m-th slave driving circuits are connected in a daisy chain structure. The master driving circuit is configured to generate a plurality of input data signals, wherein each input data signal of the plurality of input data signals corresponds to the each driving row, and the each input data signal includes first through m-th packets including luminance data corresponding to the first through m-th slave driving circuits.
US11488543B2

A gate driving circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit, wherein the m number of first clock signals input to the first gate driving circuit includes an (n+1)-th clock signal and an (n+k)-th clock signal, and the m number of second clock signals input to the second gate driving circuit includes an (n+2)-th clock signal and an (n+k+1)-th clock signal, where the n is any integer, and the k is a natural number of 3 or more, a high level voltage duration of the (n+1)-th clock signal and a high level voltage duration of the (n+k)-th clock signal do not overlap, and a high level voltage duration of the (n+2)-th clock signal and a high level voltage duration of the (n+k+1)-th clock signal do not overlap.
US11488541B2

A system and method for determining the current of a pixel circuit and an organic light emitting diode (OLED). The pixel circuit is connected to a source driver by a data line. The voltage (or current) supplied to the pixel circuit by the source driver. The current of the pixel and the OLED can be measured by a readout circuit. A value of a voltage from the measured current can be extracted and provided to a processor for further processing.
US11488537B2

A display device includes first dots connected to first scan lines, second dots connected to second scan lines and alternately disposed with the first dots in a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction, a scan driver including first stages respectively connected to the first scan lines and second stages respectively connected to the second scan lines, and a data driver connected to the first dots and the second dots through data lines. The first stages are connected to first clock lines, the second stages are connected to second clock lines, first stages except a first start stage are respectively connected to corresponding first scan lines of corresponding previous first stages, and second stages except a second start stage are respectively connected to corresponding second scan lines of corresponding previous second stages.
US11488530B2

The present application provides a pixel circuit, a driving method thereof and a display device. An anti-leakage transistor is added between the gate of the driving transistor and the initialization transistor and between the gate of the driving transistor and the compensation transistor. The anti-leakage transistor includes an active layer with oxide semiconductor. Low leakage property of a metal oxide transistor is utilized to suppress potential changes of the gate of the driving transistor during a light-emitting diode emits light.
US11488525B2

Disclosed are a driving method for a display panel and a drive circuit. The drive circuit includes: a power circuit, configured to output a power-off signal; a pixel control circuit, configured to turn on an active switch corresponding to a pixel; and a power-off circuit, configured to close a display panel, where the pixel control circuit includes: a first logical circuit, configured to output a first control signal for turning off the active switch; a second logical circuit, configured to output a second control signal for turning on the active switch; and a switching circuit, configured to switch the first logical circuit and the second logical circuit, the active switch corresponding to the pixel being turned on when the display panel is closed.
US11488514B2

The present application discloses a display apparatus and a drive method thereof. The display apparatus includes a display panel, and a panel chive circuit configured to drive the display panel; and a timing controller respectively transmits a signal to source drivers and a gate driver via the bus.
US11488513B2

A shift register unit, a circuit structure, a gate drive circuit, a drive circuit and a display device are provided. A shift register unit includes a substrate and an input circuit, a reset circuit, a first output circuit, a first output terminal, a first connection conductive portion connecting both the input circuit and the reset circuit, a second connection conductive portion connecting both the reset circuit and the first output circuit, and a third connection conductive portion connecting both the first output circuit and the first output terminal, all of which are on the substrate.
US11488511B2

An image processing method, a drive device, a display panel, and a wearable device are disclosed. The image processing method includes: determining an adjacent display pixel adjacent to each grayscale transition region in the row direction or in the column direction in the display image region according to a position of the grayscale transition region; determining a transition pixel in the grayscale transition region; acquiring a first pixel grayscale, in which the first pixel grayscale is a grayscale of the adjacent display pixel; acquiring a second pixel grayscale; adjusting a third pixel grayscale of the transition pixel according to the first pixel grayscale, the second pixel grayscale and the transition pixel, in which the third pixel grayscale is between the first pixel grayscale and the second pixel grayscale; and transmitting the third pixel grayscale to the display panel for display.
US11488498B2

A method of applying labels to a store shelf in a retail environment. The method includes applying labels with adhesive strips applied to a bottom surface of each label and a top laminate layer with a release coating applied to the top surface of each label. The labels in the pad are sequenced according to a store's planogram.
US11488493B2

A method, system and computer usable program product for assessing a cybersecurity skill of a participant, can involve generating and outputting to an I/O device, a user interface that includes user input fields for receiving data related to a cybersecurity task from a participant of a cybersecurity assessment facilitated by the user interface, the user interface operable to assess a cybersecurity skill of the participant as a part of the cybersecurity assessment. The cybersecurity skill of the participant via can be assessed via the user interface, based on metrics that indicate how the participant achieved the cybersecurity task as compared to at least one other participant of the cybersecurity assessment, and after the cybersecurity task has been completed by the participant via the user interface.
US11488491B2

A recommend apparatus includes: a communication device; and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to: receive performance information generated based on a performance of a first user, through the communication device; determine a second user from a plurality of other users based on the received performance information of the first user, the second user being at least one of other users similar to the first user in music use tendencies, other users similar to the first user in function use tendencies shown during playing, and other users similar to the first user in music mastering characteristics determined from distributions of scores each of which is calculated for each play; determine recommendation information to be provided to the first user, based on performance information of the determined second user; and send the determined recommendation information from the communication device.
US11488487B2

A system for collecting information regarding a flight restriction region includes one or more processors and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to individually or collectively receive an input specifying a location of the flight restriction region from a user via a user input device, obtain information associated with the flight restriction region from one or more external data sources based on the location, and determine a space of the flight restriction region based on the information associated with the flight restriction region.
US11488479B2

A method and system for generating and outputting a targeting warning in association with a road agent is provided. The method includes detecting, by a sensor operating in conjunction with a computing device of a vehicle, a road agent at a distance from the vehicle, analyzing, by the computing device of the vehicle, one or more characteristics of the road agent at the distance, generating, by the computing device, a targeted warning based on analyzing the one or more characteristics of the road agent at the distance, and outputting, by a component operating in conjunction with the computing device of the vehicle, the targeted warning in association with the road agent at the distance.
US11488477B2

A driving assistance system (1) is provided with a driving assistance device (10) mounted in a mobile body (31), and a map transmission device (20) mounted in a peripheral body such as a road side apparatus (33) or a mobile body (32) which is present on the periphery of the mobile body. The driving assistance device (10) transmits request data according to a moving speed of the mobile body to the peripheral body. The map transmission device (20) transmits an obstacle map indicating an obstacle within a range according to the request data transmitted by the driving assistance device (10), to the mobile body (31) as an external map. The driving assistance device (10) receives the external map transmitted by the map transmission device (20).
US11488476B2

A detection system includes a first-sensor, a second-sensor, and a controller. The first-sensor is mounted on a host-vehicle. The first-sensor detects objects in a first-field-of-view. The second-sensor is positioned at a second-location different than the first-location. The second-sensor detects objects in a second-field-of-view that at least partially overlaps the first-field of view. The controller is in communication with the first-sensor and the second-sensor. The controller selects the second-sensor to detect an object-of-interest in accordance with a determination that an obstruction blocks a first-line-of-sight between the first-sensor and the object-of-interest.
US11488472B2

A speed of a target vehicle can be detected. A difference in host vehicle speed and the speed of the target vehicle is determined. A target frequency is specified for a sound to be received at the target vehicle. A sending frequency is determined for the sound based on the target frequency and the difference in host vehicle speed and target vehicle speed. The sound is transmitted at the sending frequency.
US11488466B2

Most embodiments of the invention are for a public safety device that is typically worn and may collect various types of information from stimuli, whether from the environment or, if worn, then also from the body wearing the device. The device is typically in constant communication with at least one remote server. In certain embodiments, the device may communicate instrument data to be processed by a remote computing device to detect a combative situation and relay an emergency signal. In other embodiments, based on certain input from the various instruments measuring the stimuli, the device itself may detect a combative situation and transmit an emergency signal.
US11488463B1

The present invention discloses a CO alarm for a super capacitance type generator, comprising a MCU control unit U1, a communication unit U2, a voltage reference unit U3, a system power supply unit U4, an alarm indication unit U5, an engine operation detection unit U6, a CO sensor detection unit U7, a super-capacitor charging unit U8, a temperature detection unit U9, and a flameout control unit U10. The MCU control unit U1 is configured to analyze and process the signal of the entire alarm and control the corresponding actions, and includes a single-chip microcomputer IC1 and a capacitor C1. The capacitor C1 is a filter capacitor, which filters the power supply voltage of the single-chip microcomputer IC1.
US11488447B2

A networked computer system for providing promotional awards to casino property patrons is described herein. The networked computer system includes a promotions management computer server including a processor programmed to execute an algorithm to receive an activity signal from at least one player tracking server indicating corresponding patron activity. The processor is programmed to determine whether the patron activity data indicates a qualifying promotional event, and responsively select a promotional award, generate an escrowed award record associated with the corresponding patron activity, and modify the award escrow data file to include the generated escrowed award record. The escrowed award record including a corresponding patron ID, a corresponding session ID, corresponding award fulfilment instructions including the selected promotional award, a property ID, and a device ID, corresponding messaging instructions including an award notification message, and a corresponding qualification status indicator indicating a qualified status.
US11488442B1

The described technology relates to systems and techniques for improved utilization of a plurality of parallel processing units for processing a pari-mutuel pool. In one example, a control processor receives a plurality of wagers associated with an event associated with a pari-mutuel pool and a respective investment amount for each wager; divides the plurality of wagers to a plurality of groups, the number of groups in the plurality of groups being determined based on the number of parallel processing units in the plurality of parallel processing units; associates each group of wagers with a respective parallel processing unit of the plurality of parallel processing units; transmits each group of wagers and corresponding investment amounts to the respective parallel processing unit associated with said each group; and receives calculated odds data and/or payout amounts for each said group of wagers from the respective parallel processing units.
US11488433B2

A method for processing votes in a public blockchain includes: generating an election reference and candidate references; generating an asymmetric cryptographic key pair comprised of a master private key and master public key; generating a registration block for addition to a blockchain including the election reference, candidate references, and master public key; transmitting the registration block to nodes associated with the blockchain; receiving a plurality of voting messages, each including a vote and the election reference, where the vote includes a voter reference and at least one candidate reference; generating one or more voting blocks for addition to the blockchain including the received votes; and transmitting each generated voting block to nodes associated with the blockchain.
US11488432B2

An access and storage system including a generally enclosed storage compartment configured to be positioned on a ground surface such that a wheeled conveyance device carrying an item to be transferred is rollable directly into the storage compartment. The system includes a sensor system configured to track at least one of a placement, removal, presence or absence of the item or the wheeled conveyance relative to the storage compartment, and an access control system configured to control access to the storage compartment.
US11488427B2

An authentication method includes: receiving, from a terminal of a user, a user ID for identifying the user and a target vehicle ID for identifying a target vehicle that the user tries to authenticate; determining whether the target vehicle ID matches a reserved vehicle ID for identifying a reserved vehicle whose dispatch has been reserved by the user; in a case where the target vehicle ID matches the reserved vehicle ID, transmitting, to the target vehicle, an unlocking instruction to unlock a door of the target vehicle and causing the terminal to present a message indicating that the user is allowed to get on the target vehicle; and in a case where the target vehicle ID does not match the reserved vehicle ID, causing the terminal to present a message indicating that the target vehicle is not the reserved vehicle of the user.
US11488426B2

Systems and methods for multi-signal fault analysis are described. The system receives signal message information, over a network, from a collection device comprised of a plurality of mobile devices including a first mobile device and a second mobile device that are associated with a first user. The first signal message information includes a first maintenance message including characterization information that was received by the first mobile device from a component that includes a sensor that operates to sense a first part that is assembled into a vehicle. The second signal message information includes signal information that was received by the second mobile device including an audio signal that a microphone in the second mobile device sensed. The system analyzes the multi-signal information to diagnose a problem and communicate a message to the first user with a diagnosis of the problem.
US11488423B1

Vehicles can employ onboard telematic monitoring devices to collect vehicle and operation data, such as for improved vehicle fleet management. Such telematic monitoring devices are dependent on power from a vehicle, such that data collection and communication can be interrupted if a telematic monitoring device is disconnected or has a poor connection. The present disclosure relates to battery devices, which provide power to telematic devices as needed in order to maintain data collection and communication, or other more limited functionality. The present disclosure also relates to systems including battery devices, and methods for operating battery devices.
US11488421B2

A method includes generating movement signals indicative of sensed movement of a powered system in one or more directions and generating fluid level signals indicative of a sensed amount of fluid in the powered system. The method also includes, with one or more processors, receiving the movement signals and the fluid level signals from one or more accelerometers and a fluid level sensor, wherein the one or more processors also configured to filter at least some of the movement signals based on a speed at which the powered system operates. The method also includes, with a first antenna of the sensor assembly, wirelessly communicating one or more of the movement signals or the amount of fluid to a remote location.
US11488417B2

Disclosed herein are methods, apparatus, and systems for iris and periocular biometric recognition. A method for biometric recognition includes capturing one or more image frames of at least a facial portion of a user, determining an iris image portion and a periocular region image portion from the one or more image frames, performing iris encoding on a live iris image portion to generate an iris template, performing periocular region encoding on a live periocular region image portion to generate a periocular region template, performing iris matching on the iris template to generate an iris result, performing periocular region matching on the periocular region template to generate a periocular region result, and using one or more of the iris result and the periocular region result to enable the user to access an object.
US11488413B2

The present disclosure teaches a method of utilizing image “match points” to measure and detect changes in a physical object. In some cases “degradation” or “wear and tear” of the physical object is assessed, while in other applications this disclosure is applicable to measuring intentional changes, such as changes made by additive or subtractive manufacturing processes, which may, for example, involve adding a layer or removing a layer by machining. A system may include a scanner, and a digital fingerprinting process, coupled to an object change computer server. The server is coupled to a datastore that stores class digital fingerprints, selected object digital fingerprints collected over time, match measurements, and deterioration metrics.
US11488411B2

A panel for fingerprint identification and a control method thereof, and an apparatus for fingerprint identification. The panel for fingerprint identification includes: a display unit, a control unit, a unit for adjusting light transmittance and a unit for fingerprint identification which are disposed on a backlight side of the display unit, wherein an operating state of the panel for fingerprint identification includes: a display stage and a fingerprint identification stage. At the display stage, the display unit is configured to emit first light to display an image to be displayed, the unit for adjusting light transmittance is configured to transmit light transmitted through the display unit, and the control unit is connected with the unit for adjusting light transmittance and is configured to control the light transmittance of the unit for adjusting light transmittance.
US11488404B2

A system includes a first computer including a processor programmed to receive, from a remote device, a first digital document including a digital signature from a server and specifying access to one or more vehicle systems for a user. The processor is further programmed to receive, from the server, a second digital document authorizing the specified access to the one or more vehicle systems; and provide, to the remote device, the specified access to the one or more vehicle systems based on the first digital document and second digital document.
US11488403B2

The present disclosure relates to a semantic segmentation method and system for a remote sensing image fusing GIS data. The method includes: obtaining a first remote sensing data training set and first GIS data; preprocessing the first remote sensing data training set to obtain a second remote sensing data training set; preprocessing the first GIS data based on the second remote sensing data training set to obtain second GIS data; performing data enhancement on the second remote sensing data training set to obtain a third remote sensing data training set; training a semantic segmentation model based on the third remote sensing data training set and the second GIS data; and performing semantic segmentation on the remote sensing image to be segmented based on the first GIS data and the trained semantic segmentation model to obtain a semantic set.
US11488402B2

A method and system for segmenting touching text lines in an image of a uchen-script Tibetan historical document are provided. The method includes: first obtaining a binary image of a uchen-script Tibetan historical document after layout analysis; detecting local baselines in the binary image, to generate a local baseline information set; detecting and segmenting a touching region in the binary image according to the local baseline information set, to generate a touching-region-segmented image; allocating connected components in the touching-region-segmented image to corresponding lines, to generate a text line allocation result; and splitting text lines in the touching-region-segmented image according to the text line allocation result, to generate a line-segmented image. In the present disclosure, touching text lines in a Tibetan historical document can be effectively segmented, and text line segmentation efficiency of the Tibetan historical document is improved.
US11488401B2

The method of the present invention classifies the nuclei in prostate tissue images with a trained deep learning network and uses said nuclear classification to classify regions, such as glandular regions, according to their malignancy grade. The method according to the present disclosure also trains a deep learning network to identify the category of each nucleus in prostate tissue image data, said category representing the malignancy grade of the tissue surrounding the nuclei. The method of the present disclosure automatically segments the glands and identifies the nuclei in a prostate tissue data set. Said segmented glands are assigned a category by at least one domain expert, and said category is then used to automatically assign a category to each nucleus corresponding to the category of said nucleus' surrounding tissue. A multitude of windows, each said window surrounding a nucleus, comprises the training data for the deep learning network.
US11488393B2

Systems and corresponding methods are provided for moving object predictive locating, reporting, and alerting. An exemplary method includes receiving moving object data corresponding to a moving object; receiving sensor data from a sensor; merging the received moving object data and received sensor data into a set of merged data; and based thereon, automatically determining one or more of: a predicted location or range of locations for the moving object, a potential path of travel or area for the moving object, and a potential for interaction between the moving object and subject objects. The method can include automatically generating and providing alerts based on the determining. Alert can be configured for users having potential for interaction with the moving object. A method may include receiving sensor data from third parties, and provide information generated by the system pertaining to moving objects to other third parties.
US11488388B2

A user can confirm the congestion degree of a congestion confirmation area at the present moment by a congestion confirmation system which includes mobile communication devices and a congestion confirmation server. The mobile communication device periodically detects and transmits the current location information to the congestion confirmation server. Receiving the current location information, the congestion confirmation server stores the current location information in a database in association with a current time. The mobile communication device sends a congestion confirmation request designating one of the congestion confirmation areas. In response to this request, the congestion confirmation server refers to the database and transmits the location information of mobile communication devices currently located in the congestion confirmation area as designated. Receiving the location information of the mobile communication devices, the mobile communication device which has sent the congestion confirmation request displays a map including the mobile communication devices.
US11488369B2

Systems for identifying threat materials such as CBRNE threats and locations are provided. The systems can include a data acquisition component configured to determine the presence of a CBRNE threat; data storage media; and processing circuitry operatively coupled to the data acquisition device and the storage media. Methods for identifying a CBRNE threat are provided. The methods can include: determining the presence of a CBRNE threat using a data acquisition component; and acquiring an image while determining the presence of the CBRNE threat. Methods for augmenting a real-time display to include the location and/or type of CBRNE threat previously identified are also provided. Methods for identifying and responding to CBRNE threats are provided as well.
US11488368B2

A crowd-sourced modeling system to perform operations that include: receiving image data that comprises image attributes; accessing a 3D model based on at least the image attributes of the image data, wherein the 3D model comprises a plurality of parts that collectively depict an object or environment; identifying a change in the object or environment based on a comparison of the image data with the plurality of parts of the 3D model, the change corresponding to a part of the 3D model from among the plurality of parts; and generating an update to the part of the 3D model based on the image attributes of the image data.
US11488363B2

The disclosure provides an augmented reality virtual videoconference for each of a plurality of computing devices during a networked communication session. The networked communication session is defined and provided a plurality of devices. Video content that is at least partially captured by a camera associated with a respective device is received, and a composited interactive audio/video feed comprised of audio/video input received during the networked communication session from each of the first user computing device and at least the respective user computing device of the one of the additional users is generated. At least some of the video content captured by the camera associated with a respective user computing device is removed prior to including the remaining video content in the composited interactive audio/video feed. The composited interactive audio/video feed is provided to the plurality of computing devices during the networked communication session.
US11488358B2

Methods and systems are disclosed for creating a shared augmented reality (AR) session. The methods and systems perform operations comprising: receiving, by a second device, a request to join an AR session initialized by a first device; in response to receiving the request, detecting a body corresponding to a user of the first device in one or more images captured by a camera of the second device; identifying a body part of the detected body corresponding to the user of the first device; determining, by the second device, a transformation in the AR session between the first device and the second device using the identified body part; and causing the AR session to be displayed by the second device based on the determined transformation.
US11488353B2

Examples disclosed herein may involve (i) obtaining a first layer of map data associated with sensor data capturing a geographical area, the first layer of map data comprising an aggregated overhead-view image of the geographical area, where the aggregated overhead-view image is generated from aggregated pixel values from a plurality of images associated with the geographical area, (ii) obtaining a second layer of map data, the second layer of map data comprising label data for the geographical area derived from the aggregated overhead-view image of the geographical area, and (iii) causing the first layer of map data and the second layer of map data to be presented to a user for curation of the label data.
US11488350B2

Techniques are disclosed relating to compression of data stored at different cache levels. In some embodiments, a memory system implements a storage hierarchy that includes first cache circuitry and second cache circuitry at different levels of the hierarchy. Processor circuitry generates write data to be written to the memory system. In some embodiments, first compression circuitry is configured to compress a first block of write data in response to full accumulation of the first block in the first cache circuitry and second compression circuitry is configured to compress a second block of write data in response to full accumulation of the second block in the second cache circuitry. Write circuitry may write the first and second compressed blocks of data in a single combined write to a higher level in the storage hierarchy.
US11488349B2

In some examples, an apparatus obtains source layer pixels, such as those of a content image and first destination layer pixels, such as those of a destination image. The first destination layer pixels have associated alpha values. The apparatus obtains information that indicates a first blending color format for the alpha values. The first blending color format is different from a first destination layer color format for the first destination layer pixels and an output color format for a display. The apparatus converts the source and/or first destination layer pixels to the first blending color format. The apparatus generates first alpha blended pixels based on alpha blending the source layer pixels with the first destination layer pixels using the associated alpha values. The apparatus provides, for display on the display, the first alpha blended pixels.
US11488343B2

Described herein is a technique for performing ray tracing. According to this technique, instead of executing intersection and/or any hit shaders during traversal of an acceleration structure to determine the closest hit for a ray, an acceleration structure is fully traversed in an invocation of a shader program, and the closest intersection with a triangle is recorded in a data structure associated with the material of the triangle. Later, a scheduler launches waves by grouping together multiple data items associated with the same material. The rays processed by that wave are processed with a continuation ray, rather than the full original ray. A continuation ray starts from the previous point of intersection and extends in the direction of the original ray. These steps help counter divergence that would occur if a single shader program that inlined the intersection and any hit shaders were executed.
US11488333B2

An image processing system comprising includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of projection images obtained by tomosynthesis imaging in which radiation is emitted from a radiation source to a breast at different irradiation angles and a projection image is captured at each irradiation angle by a radiation detector; a tomographic image generation unit that generates a plurality of tomographic images in each of a plurality of tomographic planes of the breast, from the plurality of projection images; a composite two-dimensional image generation unit that generates a composite two-dimensional image from a plurality of images selected from among the plurality of projection images and the plurality of tomographic images; an information generation unit that generates correspondence relationship information representing a correspondence relationship between a position in the composite two-dimensional image and a depth of a tomographic plane corresponding to the position; a display controller that performs control of causing a display device to display the composite two-dimensional image; an acceptance unit that accepts region information representing a designated region designated with respect to the composite two-dimensional image displayed on the display device; and a designated tomographic image generation unit that generates, as a designated tomographic image, a tomographic image in a tomographic plane at a depth which corresponds to the designated region in the composite two-dimensional image and is specified on the basis of the correspondence relationship information, in a case where the acceptance unit accepts the region information, wherein in a case where the designated tomographic image is generated, the display controller further performs control of causing the display device to display the generated designated tomographic image.
US11488314B2

A method for measuring humidity at long range using simplified equipment includes creating a formula according to a relationship between multiple sets of known optical flow feature vectors and a known humidity. First and second images are obtained, wherein the first image and the second image are captured as being in the same range of capture. A plurality of feature points in the first image is obtained and an optical flow feature vector for each of the feature points according to apparent changes in position of each feature point according to the second image are calculated. The degree of current humidity according to the optical flow feature vectors and the formula is thus obtained.
US11488311B2

A diagnostic imaging support system includes: an image input unit that receives an input of an image; a first processing unit that detects a region of interest including a subject of interest from the image, classifies the detected region of interest, and outputs a first classification result; and a second processing unit that subjects the region of interest to semantic segmentation, classifies the region of interest based on a result of the semantic segmentation, and outputs a second classification result. When a predetermined condition related to the region of interest is met, the first classification result is employed as indicating a class of the region of interest, and, when the condition is not met, the second classification result is employed as indicating the class of the region of interest.
US11488307B2

Various image diagnostic systems, and methods of operating thereof, are disclosed herein. Example embodiments relate to operating the image diagnostic system to identify one or more tissue types within an image patch according to a hierarchical histological taxonomy, identifying an image patch associated with normal tissue, generating a pixel-level segmented image patch for an image patch, generating an encoded image patch for an image patch of at least one tissue, searching for one or more histopathological images, and assigning an image patch to one or more pathological cases.
US11488304B2

A gauze detection system is provided that is capable of effectively detecting a gauze pad in the patient's body during surgery without applying special processing to the gauze pad. A gauze detection system 100, includes: an image input section 1 to input a taken image of an operative field; a determination section 2 to determine whether a determination target region contains a feature of a gauze image by image processing, the region having a predetermined size in an input image; and a determination result output section 3 to report detection of a gauze pad in the input image in a case of the determination target region being determined by the determination section 2 to contain the feature of the gauze image.
US11488303B2

A system of deep learning neural network in prostate cancer bone metastasis identification based on whole body bone scan images includes a pre-processing module for receiving input whole body bone scan images, and a neural network module for detecting whether there is a prostate cancer bone metastasis. The neural network module includes: a chest portion network module for establishing first stage faster R-CNN and segmenting training images of chest portion according to the input whole body bone scan images, and using the training images to train second stage faster R-CNN and categorizing the lesions of cancerous bone metastasis; and a pelvis portion network module for establishing first stage faster R-CNN and segmenting training images of pelvis portion according to the input whole body bone scan images, and using the training images to train the convolutional neural network to categorize whether it is a bone metastasis image.
US11488298B2

Methods and systems are provided for improving image quality of ultrasound images by automatically determining one or more image quality parameters via a plurality of separate image quality models. In one example, a method for an ultrasound system includes determining a plurality of image quality parameters of an ultrasound image acquired with the ultrasound system, each image quality parameter determined based on output from a separate image quality model, and outputting feedback to a user of the ultrasound system based on the plurality of image quality parameters.
US11488295B2

An evaluation device evaluates an image clarity of a print image. The evaluation device includes: an object that is projected onto a measurement surface of a recording medium; an illuminator that makes the object projected onto the measurement surface; an imager that images the measurement surface on which the object has been projected to obtain image data; and a hardware processor that, based on a distribution of parameters related to a brightness of the image data, quantifies a degree of the image clarity into a numerical value and defines the numerical value as an evaluation value of the image clarity.
US11488286B2

A method for determining and suppressing Moiré pattern, and a circuit system thereof are provided. In the method, a brightness value of pixels of an image can be obtained. For each of the pixels of the image, a detection window is provided for calculating a Moiré pattern response value of a plurality of critical pixels and corresponding adjacent pixels. The critical pixels within the detection window are selected for determining a type of Moiré pattern. After, it is to compare the brightness values of the critical pixels and the corresponding adjacent pixels within the detection window. The comparison results can be used to determine the brightness characteristics of the pixels through a statistical method. Moiré pattern response value and the statistics are used to determine type and position of the Moiré pattern. A color noise suppression process is performed on the pixels to be determined as Moiré pattern.
US11488278B2

After determining a trip order has a high risk, verification information unavailable in a passenger information database system can be requested and provided for a passenger of the account. Validity of the verification information can be determined using a verification service and stored in a passenger information database. A decision for the trip order can be determined based on the validity of the verification information stored in the passenger information database.
US11488275B2

Disclosed embodiments provide systems and methods related to automatically assigning temporary delivery workers to a delivery task. A method for automatically assigning temporary delivery workers to a delivery task comprises receiving a request to determine delivery tasks for temporary delivery workers from a user device, retrieving delivery tasks needing assignments from a database, each delivery task associated with a delivery location and a volume of parcels, and determining a number of permanent delivery workers needed based on a volume of parcels associated with each delivery task. The method further comprises retrieving permanent delivery workers and temporary delivery workers needing assignments from the database, each delivery worker associated with a feasible volume of delivery parcels, assigning the retrieved permanent delivery workers to the retrieved delivery tasks, assigning the retrieved temporary delivery workers to the retrieved delivery tasks needing assignments after the permanent delivery worker assignments.
US11488271B2

This document presents a system and method for presenting vetted and verified Supplier information to Buyers. The Know Your Suppler (TYS) Application collects previously vetted and verified Supplier information and commits the collected information, verification authorities, verification details, and transaction information to a shared distributed ledger implemented as a privately permissioned blockchain. Buyers who want to onboard a newly identified Supplier, or update Supplier information with more recently verified information records, may subscribe to the TYS Application and purchase available vetted and verified Supplier information to optimize the onboarding or updating process for Suppliers from whom the Buyer wants to purchase goods or services.
US11488266B2

A system for communicating between equipment on a plurality of skids associated with a drill rig and a database server remote from the drill rig includes a data acquisition board on the drill rig. A plurality of sensors on the drill rig are configured to transmit data associated with the equipment on the plurality of skids to the data acquisition board. A processor in communication with the data acquisition board is configured to execute a first logic that causes the processor to receive the data from each sensor within a project area defined by a predetermined distance from an predefined reference point or a predetermined list, format said received data, and transfer the received data to the database server.
US11488263B1

A social network for merchants is described. A payment processing service can receive first merchant information associated with characteristic(s) of a first merchant and second merchant information associated with characteristic(s) of a second merchant. The payment processing service can determine a similarity between the first merchant and the second merchant based on analyzing the first merchant information and the second merchant information with a data model. Based at least in part on the similarity, the payment processing service can associate the first merchant and the second merchant with a merchant group and enable the first merchant and the second merchant to access a service associated with a merchant social network based at least in part on the association with the merchant group.
US11488262B1

Various examples are directed to systems and methods for interfacing a computing system to a human user. For example, a graphical user interface may be provided to a user. The graphical user interface comprises a holding shape and a first income source shape indicating a first income source. The holding shape comprises a filled portion having a first filled portion level indicating a first holding balance of an account of the user. A first deposit shape may be moved from the first income source shape towards the filled portion of the holding shape. The first deposit shape may indicate a first deposit to the account from the first income source. The filled portion may be resized to a second filled portion level indicating a second holding balance of the account after the first deposit.
US11488256B1

Millions of bodily injury insurance claims are filed yearly to help people who've suffered accidents from work, slip-and-falls, and auto collisions. In processing these claims, insurance companies, TPAs, and law firms routinely hire experts, such as physicians, to conduct independent medical evaluations (IMEs) to assist claims adjusters and attorneys in analyzing the eligibility of claimants for indemnity and medical benefit payments. IMEs typically cost thousands of dollars each. Yet, many are ordered too early, wasting money that could otherwise be used to reduce insurance premiums. To reduce this waste, the inventors devised, among other things, one or more exemplary systems which not only predict the outcomes of IMEs based on claimant medical records and/or or activity data before ordering them, but also presents selected claims and predictions within a graphical user interface that facilitates ordering the IMEs from a list of available physicians.
US11488255B1

Apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for generating a base-line probable roof loss confidence score. More particularly, apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for generating a base-line probable roof loss confidence score based on hail data. The apparatuses, systems and methods may generate a probable roof loss confidence score. The apparatuses, systems and methods may generate verified probable roof loss confidence score data. The apparatuses, systems and methods may generate property insurance underwriting data based on probable roof loss confidence score data. The apparatuses, systems and methods may generate property insurance claims data based on probable roof loss confidence score data. The apparatuses, systems and methods may generate property insurance loss mitigation data based on probable roof loss confidence score data.
US11488254B2

An insurance system for home sharing may comprise a mobile device of a homeowner, one or more databases storing insurance factor data, a plurality of sensors configured to monitor one or more home features, and a server comprising one or more processors and memory. The server may be configured to receive, from the mobile device, data indicating that the homeowner is renting out a home, determine a value for frequency of rentals for the home based on the data indicating that the homeowner is renting out the home, and receive, from the plurality of sensors, monitored data for the one or more home features. The server may compute an insurance premium for the homeowner based on the value for frequency of rentals for the home, the monitored data for the one or more home features, and the insurance factor data and transmit the insurance premium to the mobile device.
US11488249B1

A system for allowing improved communication between parties. The system includes a consumer data module that is configured to receive data describing a consumer. The consumer data includes data input by the consumer and/or data obtained from third party sources. A financial services professional data module receives data describing a financial services professional. The financial services professional data includes data input by the financial services professional and/or data obtained from third party sources. Databases are configured to store the consumer data and the financial services professional data. A communication module is configured to receive a request from a consumer to engage a financial services professional. A consumer finances module is configured to access financial information of the consumer upon obtaining authorization by the consumer. A matching engine is configured to identify one or more financial services professionals to present to the consumer based on the consumer data, the financial services profession data, and the financial information of the consumer. An engagement module is configured to receive from the consumer a selection of financial services professionals and transmit to the selected financial services professional an indication of the selection.
US11488244B2

The disclosed embodiments relate to implementation of a trading system, which may also be referred to as a trading system architecture, having improved performance which further assures transactional determinism under increasing processing transaction loads while providing improved trading opportunities, fault tolerance, low latency processing, high volume capacity, risk mitigation and market protections with minimal impact, as well as improved and equitable access to information and opportunities.
US11488243B2

A smart order router for quantitative trading and order routing and corresponding methods and computer readable media are described. The smart order router includes a machine learning prediction engine configured to, responsive to a control signal received from an upstream trading engine including at least a maximum quantity value and an urgency metric, process input data sets through one or more predictive models to generate the one or more potential combinations of child orders and their associated fill probability metrics, toxicity metrics, and expected gain (loss) metrics and an order placement optimization engine configured to receive the one or more potential combinations of child orders and their associated fill probability metrics, toxicity metrics, and expected gain (loss) metrics and to identify an optimum combination of child orders that maximize an objective function.
US11488242B1

A system may include a processor that may detect one or more loan indicators present in banking data or credit data associated with a user. The processor may then retrieve additional data associated with the user in response to detecting the one or more loan indicators, such that the additional data may include data acquired from a home assistant device, a wearable device, a computing device, or any combination thereof. The processor may then determine a loan probability associated with the user based on the banking data, the credit data, and the additional data. The processor may then determine a pre-approval loan amount based on the banking data and the credit data in response to the loan probability exceeding a threshold and automatically send a notification indicative of a pre-approval loan amount to a computing device associated with the user.
US11488240B2

In an approach for initiating a chatbot session responsive to determining a product image and product description discrepancy, a processor, responsive to a user browsing a product listing for a product on an ecommerce website, processes a product description of the product listing using natural language processing (NLP) to generate a list of actor-subject negations from the product description. A processor processes a set of product images of the product listing to generate a list of entities from the set of product images. A processor correlates the list of actor-subject negations from the product description and the list of entities from the set of product images. A processor identifies at least one discrepancy between at least one actor-subject negation and at least one entity. A processor initiates, while the user is still browsing the product listing, a chat session with a chatbot of the ecommerce website.
US11488236B2

A method and system for generating perceivable data representing a digital order is provided. A GUI receives a user selection of a particular button of a plurality of buttons. Each button of the plurality of buttons is for adding a respective menu or catalog item to a checkout cart. The particular button displays within its border at least one line of copy and at least one emoji, where the at least one emoji indicates the respective menu or catalog item. The at least one line of copy provides a text description of the respective menu or catalog item and is displayed in at least a minimum font point size and at least a minimum color contrast ratio relative to a background of the particular button. The GUI is then updated to indicate that the respective menu or catalog item for the particular button is added to the checkout cart.
US11488233B2

An order for a product or service can be processed over a global network using emoji characters. A system server establishes a platform for a user to place a request order for the product or service, and the user is enabled to place the request order for delivery of the product or service by depositing an emoji character. The system server maps the emoji character to the product or service. The system server generates a fill order for the product or service and communicates the fill order to a provider, whereupon the system server directs the provider to fulfill the fill order.
US11488230B2

Computer-implemented methods, computer program products and computer systems for facilitating a customer's online purchase of school supplies listed on one or more generic teacher school supply lists using an online store's website. The computer-implemented methods, computer program products and computer systems provide a user access to select one or more teacher's generic school supply lists from a plethora of generic school supply lists. Online retailer's products are indexed against items on the teacher's generic school supply list so that after user selection of a particular teacher's generic school list, the user is provided with one or more graphical user interfaces identifying all matching items of the retailer for a given teacher's school supply list. The customer is presented with one or more graphical user interfaces that allow the user to purchase the matching items. UPC codes can be used to index a retailer's product to a corresponding item on a teacher's generic school supply list.
US11488209B2

The present application discloses a windshield for a vehicle with the windshield having a first glass layer, a second glass layer, a first plastic interlayer between the first glass layer and the second glass layer, and an electronic display between the first glass layer and the plastic layer. The electronic display is configured to display at least one image when in operation.
US11488207B2

The method includes receiving a location of a client device and one or more items of interest to a user of the client device. The method further includes determining that the location of the client device is within a threshold distance of an item of the one or more items of interest. The method further includes generating a communication with the user of the client device. The method further includes receiving a response from the user of the client device. The method further includes determining if the received response indicates an intent to purchase the item. In one embodiment, the method further includes identifying a sales representative to assist the user of the client device, responsive to determining that the received response indicates an intent to purchase the item.
US11488201B1

Systems and methods are presented for managing electronic promotion correspondence sent to consumers. A system may manage electronic promotion correspondence sent on a per-consumer basis. The system may access multiple electronic promotion correspondences generated for a particular consumer, select an electronic promotion correspondence from among the multiple electronic promotion correspondences, and determine to send the electronic promotion correspondence to the consumer according to any number of factors. The system may determine a target time to send the first electronic promotion correspondence to the consumer and selected communication channel to send the electronic promotion correspondence through.
US11488196B2

Generating an asset ontology. Obtaining current transaction information associated with a current transaction, the current transaction information being obtained in response to the current transaction being processed by a point of sale system. Updating a subscriber profile based on the current transaction information. Selecting one or more subscriber roles based on the updated subscriber profile. Identifying one or more assets based on the one or more subscriber roles and the asset ontology. Selecting one or more incentives based on the one or more assets. Providing the one or more incentives to a subscriber system, thereby causing the subscriber system to present the one or more incentives at substantially the same time as the current transaction is processed by the point of sale system.
US11488185B2

An abstraction system for generating a standard customer profile in a data processing system has a processing device and a memory. The abstraction system may receive customer data from a computing device over a network and perform unsupervised learning on the customer data to produce a plurality of clusters of customers with a first feature in common. The abstraction system performs unsupervised learning on the plurality of clusters of customers to produce a plurality of sub-clusters of customers with a second feature in common, and repeats the unsupervised learning on the plurality of sub-clusters produced to produce further sub-clusters with a plurality of features in common. The abstraction system determines that a sub-cluster represents a standard customer and stores a plurality of standard customer profiles based on the determined standard customers. The abstraction system provides the standard customer profiles to a cognitive system for generating synthetic transaction data.
US11488183B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for determining an estimate of available user impressions on a network, comprising receiving a request for an estimate of available user impressions for viewing one or more media elements on a network, the request comprising one or more viewer demographic group limitations. A request may be received to include deterministic users and probabilistic users in the estimate of available user impressions. A number of deterministic users may be determined based on query results from a deterministic user data set. A number of probabilistic users may be determined based on query results from a probabilistic user data set, and the estimate of available user impressions may be determined based on the number of deterministic users and the number of probabilistic users.
US11488179B2

In one embodiment, a method for selecting targeted advertising, is disclosed including monitoring subscriber event data from a first and a second access subscriber device, calculating a product interest correlation score in a plurality of product categories for the subscriber based on the subscriber event data, reviewing an advertiser database to select an advertisement in the product categories, and selecting a format to deliver the selected advertisement to. a third subscriber access device. In another embodiment, a system is disclosed for selecting an advertisement to send to a subscriber, including an internet profiling module that monitors subscriber event data, an internet profiling database for storing and classifying the event data monitored by the internet profiling module, an advertiser index database for storing advertiser detail information, and an intelligent correlation scoring system (ICSS) processor coupled to the internet profiling database, user profile and the advertiser index database.
US11488172B2

Embodiments can provide a computer implemented method for simulating transaction data using a reinforcement learning model including an intelligent agent, a policy engine, and an environment, the method including: providing standard customer transaction data representing a group of customers having similar transaction characteristics as a goal; and performing a plurality of iterations to simulate the standard customer transaction data, wherein the plurality of iterations is performed until a degree of similarity of simulated customer transaction data relative to the standard customer transaction data is higher than a first predefined threshold. In each iteration, the method includes: conducting, by the intelligent agent, an action including a plurality of simulated transactions; comparing, by the environment, the action with the goal; providing by the environment, a feedback associated with the action based on a degree of similarity relative to the goal; and adjusting, by the policy engine, a policy based on the feedback.
US11488161B2

Implementations of the disclosure are directed to proving and creating on a distributed ledger a verifiable transaction record of a transaction between a user associated with user device and an agent associated with agent system, where the identities of the user and agent are hidden.
US11488152B2

A method, system, and computer program product generate, with a payment network, a first value (a) and a second value (ga), the second value (ga) generated based on the first value (a) and a generator value (g); generate, with the payment network, a plurality of random merchant numbers (mi) for a respective plurality of merchant banks; determine, with the payment network, a merchant product (M) based on a product of the plurality of random merchant numbers (mi); generate, with the payment network, a public key (pki) based on the second value (ga), the merchant product (M), and the random merchant number (mi) and a random key (rki) based on the merchant product (M) and the random merchant number (mi) for each respective merchant bank; and communicate, with the payment network, the public key (pki) and the random key (rki) to at least one respective merchant bank.
US11488151B2

Methods and devices for of conducting a payment transaction between a mobile terminal and a payment terminal in communication with a payment backend system involve: (a) sending a unique mobile terminal identifier from the mobile terminal to the payment backend system; (b) returning a cryptogram from the payment backend system to the mobile terminal, wherein the cryptogram comprises a unique transaction identifier in encrypted form; (c) transforming the cryptogram into a proximity payment token such that the proximity payment token contains the unique transaction identifier in encrypted form and transmitting the proximity payment token to the payment terminal via a proximity communication channel; (d) forwarding a transaction record including the unique transaction identifier in encrypted form and the amount of the payment transaction from the payment terminal to the payment backend system; and (e) decrypting the unique transaction data identifier in encrypted form and processing the payment transaction.
US11488148B2

Provided is a method and a web-site integration system to integrate payment mechanisms into a commercial website that offers online merchants a flexible, user-friendly and customizable wizard to integrate payment mechanisms into their online commercial websites without having to understand the detailed intricacies of an API or other computer code. The wizard steps the merchant through creating an account to obtain credentials and educates the merchant on the page flows of the payment mechanism that the merchant wishes to integrate. Then, the wizard generates code snippets and files to be downloaded by the merchant and to be easily inserted into key pages of the merchant's online commercial website. The merchant can then test the completely integrated code in a developer's sandbox or go live with the completely integrated code.
US11488141B2

Embodiments for providing a timely indication that a wireless transaction has been completed, using a command-based timer solution, are provided. These embodiments include receiving a first command, associated with the wireless transaction, from a reader; initiating, using an applet, a first command-based timer when the first command is received; issuing, using the applet, an activity timeout signal when the first command-based timer expires before a second command is received from the reader; and providing an indication that the wireless transaction has been completed in response to the activity timeout signal. In some embodiments, the command-based timer solution may also include canceling, using the applet, the first command-based timer when the second command is received before the first command-based timer expires; initiating a second command-based timer when the second command is received; and issuing the activity timeout signal when that the second command-based timer expires.
US11488133B2

A point of sale application may initially process a transaction between a customer and a merchant. While the point of sale application processes the transaction, an add-on application may monitor a current state of a user interface of the point of sale application. Upon recognizing a triggering event associated with the current state of the user interface, the add-on application may take over the processing of the transaction from the point of sale application. Upon completion of the processing of the transaction, the add-on application may return a result of the transaction to the point of sale application by emulating user actions on the user interface of the point of sale application.
US11488128B2

Technologies for remotely managing payment authorization request messaging for payment transactions include a transaction management controller of one environment and a point of interaction device of another environment. The transaction management controller receives a transaction amount for a payment transaction from a business management engine. The payment transaction is based on a purchase transaction initiated by a merchant computing device of the other environment. The transaction management controller also receives payment card data from the point of interaction device, which is communicatively isolated from the merchant computing device and the business management engine. The transaction management controller inserts the transaction amount and the payment card data into a payment authorization request message, which is transmitted to a payment network. A payment authorization response message is received from the payment network and transmitted by the transaction management controller to the business management engine. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11488124B2

Systems and methods for secure purchasing are provided in which, at a merchant device, an invoice is generated comprising a remittance amount and a merchant identification. The invoice is associated with an invoice identification. The invoice is transmitted to a remote invoice database. At a consumer device, the invoice identification is received. A request that includes the invoice identification is transmitted to the invoice database. Information about the invoice is received from the invoice database including the remittance amount and merchant identification. The remittance amount, merchant identification, and a prompt to confirm the invoice are displayed. Responsive to receiving approval from the consumer, the invoice is transmitted to a remote account database comprising an account corresponding to the consumer. At a device associated with the remote account database, after receiving the approval of the invoice from the consumer device, the amount of the invoice is remitted to the merchant.
US11488119B2

Provided is a system for conducting a payment transaction involving payment on delivery in real-time. The system may include at least one processor programmed or configured to receive transaction data associated with a payment transaction involving a merchant and a customer at a location that is independent of a merchant location, determine a financial institution of a plurality of financial institutions based on the transaction data associated with the payment transaction, communicate data associated with a request for authorization of the payment transaction involving the merchant and the customer, receive an indication of authorization of the payment transaction involving the merchant and the customer, communicate data associated with authorization of the payment transaction involving the merchant and the customer. A method and computer program product are also provided.
US11488116B2

Provided is a method and a system for dynamically generating a news feed and displaying the news feed to a plurality of participants in a meeting. The method is implemented by a central server including one or more processors. The method includes identifying in real time a trigger event initiated by at least one participant of the meeting. The trigger event is indicative of at least a reference, by the participant, to metadata associated with the meeting. The method includes capturing during the meeting one or more meeting snippets based on identification of the trigger event. The method includes receiving feedback on each of the one or more meeting snippets from the plurality of participants during the meeting. The method includes dynamically generating a news feed based on the captured meeting snippets and the feedback. Further, the method includes displaying the dynamically generated news feed to the plurality of participants.
US11488108B2

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and processes to optimize peer to peer collaborative support in enterprise computing environments. A search request including a query directed to an organizational chart is received from a user computing device. The organizational chart includes knowledge profiles and peer to peer references associated with peer computing devices. A peer list including one or more peer computing devices is generated using a best-first search methodology and sent to the user computing device. One or more knowledge profiles and one or more peer references associated with one or more peer computing devices are updated.
US11488097B2

A pickup request system includes: a determination unit configured to determine presence or absence of a package in a delivery box provided on a site of a building and whether or not a user is present in a first predetermined range including the building; and a control unit configured to request pickup of the package when it is determined that the user has moved from within the first predetermined range to out of the first predetermined range while the package is present in the delivery box.
US11488080B1

A method may include retrieving from a data store default values of intersections of a first type of characteristic of an entity and a second type of characteristics of the entity; presenting a first portion of a user interface on an electronic display device, the first portion of the user interface including an initial matrix of: a plurality of rows, a plurality of columns, wherein, the rows columns intersect to form a plurality of cells and the cells are populated with values based on the retrieved default values. The method may further include receiving a maturity value; calculating a weighted matrix of values based on the received maturity values; applying the weighted matrix to the values of the cells in the initial matrix to generate adjusted values for each of the cells in the initial matrix; and presenting an adjusted matrix based on the adjusted values.
US11488074B2

The disclosure relates to a quantile probabilistic short-term power load ensemble forecasting method. The method includes: dividing historical power load data of a power system into a first data set and a second data set; performing bootstrap sampling on the first data set to generate multiple training data sets; training a neural network quantile regression model, a random forest quantile regression model and a gradient boosting regression tree regression model for the each training data set to obtain quantile forecasting models; establishing an optimization model with an objective function for minimizing the quantile loss for the second data set, and determining a weight for each of the quantile regression models, to calculate a power load ensemble forecasting model for predicting the power load in the power system.
US11488072B2

There are described herein methods and systems for managing access rights to events. The access rights are allocated through a two-step process, whereby a first step comprises a real-time bidding procedure and a second step comprises a real-time seat allocation procedure. The system grants to users of successful bids an access right and an opportunity to select a seat for the event in accordance with a priority level associated with the successful bid. The priority level may be time related (selection of a seat before users having a lower priority level), seat-category related (selection of seats in a higher seat category than users having a lower priority level), or both, and is set in accordance with a monetary value associated with a given bid.
US11488068B2

Systems are provided for facilitating the building and use of models used to make data preparation recommendations. The systems identify ground truth from a plurality of notebooks and utilizes the ground truth to generate the corresponding data preparation recommendation models. The data preparation recommendation models are used to predict accurate (e.g., useful and relevant) data preparations steps based on user input and user notebook data. The data preparation computing system generates a recommendation prompt based on output from the data preparation recommendation model that can be viewed and/or selected by the user to be applied to the user's notebook data.
US11488064B2

Embodiments relate to a computer system, computer program product, and computer-implemented method to train a machine learning (ML) model using artificial intelligence to learn an association between (regulatory) compliance requirements and features of micro-service training datasets. The trained ML model is leveraged to determine the compliance requirements of a micro-service requiring classification. In an exemplary embodiment, once the micro-service has been classified with respect to applicable compliance requirements, the classified micro-service may be used as an additional micro-service training dataset to further train the ML model and thereby improve its performance.
US11488060B2

Provided is a learning method, a learning program, a learning device, and a learning system, for training a classification model, to further raise the correct answer rate of classification by the classification model. The learning method includes execution of generating one piece of composite data by compositing a plurality of pieces of training data of which classification has each been set, or a plurality of pieces of converted data obtained by converting the plurality of pieces of training data, at a predetermined ratio, inputting one or a plurality of pieces of the composite data into the classification model, and updating a parameter of the classification model so that classification of the plurality of pieces of training data included in the composite data is replicated at the predetermined ratio by output of the classification model, by a computer provided with at least one hardware processor and at least one memory.
US11488056B2

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing therein a learning program that causes a computer to execute a process includes: determining whether or not there is a discontinuity point at which a variation in a learning time relative to a variation in a learning parameter is discontinuous; specifying, when the discontinuity point is present, ranges of the learning parameter in which the variation in the learning time relative to the variation in the learning parameter is continuous, based on the discontinuity point; calculating, for each of the specified ranges, an estimated value of performance of trials using a trial parameter learned by machine learning per a learning time of machine learning using a learning parameter included in the range; and specifying a learning parameter which enables any of the estimated values selected in accordance with a magnitude of the estimated value among the calculated estimated values.
US11488055B2

Training corpus refinement and incremental updating includes obtaining a training corpus having training samples, refining the training corpus to produce a refined training corpus of data, by applying to the training corpus overlap and noise reduction treatments, maintaining an incremental intelligence database based on filtered user feedback and having candidate feedback training samples to augment the refined training corpus, controlling integration of the candidate feedback training samples with the refined training corpus, and augmenting the refined training corpus with at least some of the candidate feedback training samples to produce an augmented training corpus.
US11488049B2

A hybrid quantum-classical computing method for solving optimization problems though applications of non-unitary transformations. An initial state is prepared, a transformation is applied, and the state is updated to provide an improved answer. This update procedure is iterated until convergence to an approximately optimal solution.
US11488048B2

The present disclosure relates to a qubit measurement and control system (e.g., including a qubit calibration device) that may include: a qubit processing unit including circuitry configured to process one or more qubits, and an adjustable device disposed adjacent to the qubit processing unit. The adjustable device and the qubit processing unit may be within a same environment (e.g., the same temperature environment). For example, the qubit processing unit and the adjustable device being are on the same chip. The qubit measurement and control system may also include a control signal generator selectively connected to the qubit processing unit and the adjustable device. The control signal generator may be configured to generate a qubit control signal to be selectively transmitted to the qubit processing unit and the adjustable device.
US11488045B2

Techniques are provided for predicting a time to complete a data protection operation. One method comprises obtaining metadata for (i) a given data protection appliance, and/or (ii) a cluster of similar data protection appliances comprising the given data protection appliance; evaluating first level features using the obtained metadata; evaluating a second level feature using some of the evaluated first level features; and processing one or more of the first level features, and the second level feature, using a model that provides a predicted time to complete a data protection operation with respect to data of a protected device associated with the given data protection appliance. The predicted time may comprise a tolerance based on a robustness factor. The predicted time may be based on a number of protected devices that are concurrently undergoing a data protection operation with the protected device for one or more time intervals.
US11488043B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can acquire a set of individual time series associated with a set of users. Each of the individual time series can be associated with a respective user out of the set of the users. A plurality of variables represented via the set of individual time series can be selected. The plurality of variables can include at least a first variable and a second variable. One or more regression techniques can be applied to at least the first variable and the second variable. A set of sensitivity metrics for the set of users can be determined based on the one or more regression techniques. A respective sensitivity metric out of the set of sensitivity metrics can be determined for each of the users.
US11488037B2

Methods and systems are described for prioritizing notifications based on user responses. The system may include determining a first score indicative of a first relevance of a notification to a first user at a first client device. The first score is determined based on at least metadata characterizing the notification. The notification is prioritized for the first user based on at least the first score. The notification is presented at the first client device based on at least the prioritization for the first user. A second score is determined that is indicative of a second relevance of the notification to a second user at a second client device. The second score is determined based on at least a response to the notification from the first client device.
US11488024B1

A novel architecture for a network of deep reinforcement modules that enables cross-functional and multi-system coordination of autonomous systems for self-optimization with a reduced computational footprint is disclosed. Each deep reinforcement module in the network is comprised of either a single artificial neural network or a deep reinforcement module sub-network. DReMs are designed independently, decoupling each requisite function. Each module of a deep reinforcement module network is trained independently through deep reinforcement learning. By separating the functions into deep reinforcement modules, reward functions can be designed for each individual function, further simplifying the development of a full suite of algorithms while also minimizing training time. Following training, the DReMs are integrated into the full deep reinforcement module network, which is then refined through additional reinforcement training or genetic multi-objective optimization to maximize the overall performance of the network.
US11488022B2

A system described herein may provide a technique for the use of machine learning techniques to perform authentication, such as biometrics-based user authentication. For example, user biometric information (e.g., facial features, fingerprints, voice, etc.) of a user may be used to train a machine learning model, in addition to a noise vector. A representation of the biometric information (e.g., an image file including a picture of the user's face, an encoded file with vectors or other representation of the user's fingerprint, a sound file including the user's voice, etc.) may be iteratively transformed until the transformed biometric information matches the noise vector, and the machine learning model may be trained based on the set of transformations that ultimately yield the noise vector, when given the biometric information.
US11488009B2

The technology disclosed relates to constructing a convolutional neural network-based classifier for variant classification. In particular, it relates to training a convolutional neural network-based classifier on training data using a backpropagation-based gradient update technique that progressively match outputs of the convolutional neural network-based classifier with corresponding ground truth labels. The convolutional neural network-based classifier comprises groups of residual blocks, each group of residual blocks is parameterized by a number of convolution filters in the residual blocks, a convolution window size of the residual blocks, and an atrous convolution rate of the residual blocks, the size of convolution window varies between groups of residual blocks, the atrous convolution rate varies between groups of residual blocks. The training data includes benign training examples and pathogenic training examples of translated sequence pairs generated from benign variants and pathogenic variants.
US11488007B2

Mechanisms are provided for synthesizing a computer implemented neural network. An initially trained neural network is received and modified by introducing a new hidden layer of neurons and new connections that connect the new hidden layer of neurons to an output layer and a previous layer of neurons previously directly connected to the output layer of neurons to generate a modified neural network. The modified neural network is trained through one or more epochs of machine learning to generate modified weight values for the new connections and the new connections are pruned based on the modified weight values to remove a subset of the new connections and leaving remaining connections in the modified neural network. A merge operation is performed on the remaining connections in the modified neural network to generate a custom convolution filter and modified neural network. The modified neural network is then retrained for deployment.
US11487989B2

A data reuse method based on a convolutional neural network accelerator includes a tile scanning module receiving command information of a command module, the command information comprising a size of a CNN job to be divided into tile blocks; a tile scanning module according to a tile. The size of the tile generates the coordinates of the tile block and sends it to the memory request module; the memory request module generates a memory read request and sends the memory read request to the memory module; the memory module sequentially returns the tile block data to the input activation In the weight buffer unit, the input activation weight buffer unit saves the received tile block data to implement data reuse and transmits the received tile block data to the calculation processing unit PE.
US11487988B2

Original sensor data is received from one or more sensors of a vehicle. Free space around the vehicle is identified according to the sensor data, such as by identifying regions where data points have a height below a threshold. A location for an object model is selected from the free space. A plane is fitted to sensor data around the location and the object model is oriented according to an orientation of the plane. Sensing of the object model by a sensor of the vehicle is simulated to obtain simulated data, which is then added to the original sensor data. Sensor data corresponding to objects that would have been obscured by the object model is removed from the original sensor data. Augmented sensor data may be used to validate a control algorithm or train a machine learning model.
US11487973B2

A Computer Vision (CV) model generated by a Machine Learning (ML) system may be retrained for more accurate computer image analysis in Robotic Process Automation (RPA). A designer application may receive a selection of a misidentified or non-identified graphical component in an image form a user, determine representative data of an area of the image that includes the selection, and transmit the representative data and the image to an image database. A reviewer may execute the CV model, or cause the CV model to be executed, to confirm that the error exists, and if so, send the image and a correct label to an ML system for retraining. While the CV model is being retrained, an alternative image recognition model may be used to identify the misidentified or non-identified graphical component.
US11487971B2

In some embodiments, a style transfer computing system generates a set of discriminator models corresponding to a set of styles based on a set of training datasets labeled for respective styles. The style transfer computing system further generates a style transfer language model for a target style combination that includes multiple target styles from the set of styles. The style transfer language model includes a cascaded language model and multiple discriminator models selected from the set of discriminator models. The style transfer computing system trains the style transfer language model to minimize a loss function containing a loss term for the cascaded language model and multiple loss terms for the multiple discriminator models. For a source sentence and a given target style combination, the style transfer computing system applies the style transfer language model on the source sentence to generate a target sentence in the given target style combination.
US11487960B2

A matrix bar code on a surface may comprise a plurality of colors and an ultraviolet layer. The matrix barcode may be a fiducial marker for conveying spatial information. The The conveyed spatial information may stem at least in part from the ultraviolet layer.
US11487959B2

A method of reading machine-readable marks on a movable support and object of a sample instrument. The method includes capturing a first image of the moveable support as the moveable support moves from a first position to a second position using an image capture device; determining whether a first fiducial machine-readable mark on the moveable support is in the first image; determining, when the first fiducial machine-readable mark is in the first image, whether a first machine-readable mark on a first object coupled to the moveable support is in the first image at a predetermined position relative to the first fiducial machine-readable mark; and associating information decoded from the first machine-readable mark on the first object with a first location on the moveable support associated with the first fiducial machine-readable mark.
US11487952B2

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of natural language understanding, and provides a method, a terminal and a medium for generating a text based on a self-encoding neural network. The method includes: obtaining a text word vector and a classification requirement of a statement to be input; reversely inputting the text word vector into a trained self-encoding neural network model to obtain a hidden feature of an intermediate hidden layer of the self-encoding neural network model; modifying the hidden feature according to a preset classification scale and the classification requirement; defining the modified hidden feature as the intermediate hidden layer of the self-encoding neural network model, and reversely generating a word vector corresponding to an input layer of the self-encoding neural network model by the intermediate hidden layer; and generating the corresponding text, according to the generated word vector.
US11487950B2

The method of the present disclosure includes: obtaining an image to be processed and a question text corresponding to the image; using an optimized dialogue model to encode the image into an image vector and encode the question text into a question vector; generating a state vector based on the image vector and the question vector; decoding the state vector to obtain and output an answer text. A discriminator needs to be introduced in an optimization process of the optimized dialogue model. The dialogue model and the discriminator are alternately optimized until a value of a hybrid loss function of the dialogue model and a value of a loss function of the discriminator do not decrease or fall below a preset value, thereby accomplishing the optimization process.
US11487949B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products for image object disambiguation resolution are provided herein. An example of a method includes: obtaining a group of classification labels and corresponding confidence values for an object in an image; using a wordweb to determine one or more properties that distinguish between at least a first one of the classification labels and at least a second one of the classification labels within the group; selecting a first property from the properties to generate a question based on information indicating a level of prior knowledge of the user with each of the properties and each of the one or more labels; assigning a belief score to an answer; and determining whether to present at least a second question to verify the first answer based on a comparison of the belief score to a belief threshold value.
US11487945B2

Present embodiments include an agent automation framework having a similarity scoring subsystem that performs meaning representation similarity scoring to facilitate extraction of artifacts to address an utterance. The similarity scoring subsystem identifies a CCG form of an utterance-based meaning representation and queries a database to retrieve a comparison function list that enables quantifications of similarities between the meaning representation and candidates within a search space. The comparison functions enable the similarity scoring subsystem to perform computationally-cheapest and/or most efficient comparisons before other comparisons. The similarity scoring subsystem may determine an initial similarity score between the particular meaning representation and the candidates of the search space, then prune non-similar candidates from the search space. Selective search space pruning enables the similarity scoring subsystem to iteratively compare more data of the meaning representation to the search space via increasingly-complex comparison functions, while narrowing the search space to potentially-matching candidates.
US11487941B2

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer-readable media for categorized text determination and organization are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus may include a processor and a memory storing instructions which when executed by the processor cause the processor to determine a plurality of contextual text elements in at least one text source, combine the plurality of contextual text elements, classify events associated with at least a portion of the plurality of contextual text elements, and determine text elements related to at least a portion of the contextual text elements. Other embodiments are described.
US11487929B2

A method, system and computer program product for determination of a metrology target design, comprising generating a first candidate target design for a selected design type compatible with one or more metrology tools or and a set of boundaries for a simulation range Measurement of the first target design with the one or more metrology tools within the boundaries of the simulation range is simulated for two or more measurement settings to generate one or more performance metrics. Simulating the measurement takes into account layer properties of one or more layers in a stack profile. The optimal design is determined from at least the performance metrics based on one or more selection criteria and then sent or stored.
US11487928B2

A method of designing 3D Integrated Circuits including: partitioning at least one design into at least two levels, a first and second level, where the first level includes logic, the second level includes memory; and then receiving a first placement of at least portion of the second level, where the first placement includes a placement of a first memory array, where the Circuit includes a plurality of connections between the first level and second level; performing a second placement of the first level based on the first placement, the performing a second placement includes using a placer computer executed, where the placer is a part of a Computer Aided Design tool, where the logic includes a first logic circuit configured to write data to the first memory array, and where performing the second placement includes placing the first logic circuit based on the first placement of the first memory array.
US11487925B1

A simulation method, apparatus, and a storage medium are provided. The simulation method includes: obtaining a pre-built local simulation model of a capacitor array region, wherein the local simulation model is configured to represent first simulation parameters of the capacitor array region; creating a local parameter netlist of a non-capacitor array region, wherein the local parameter netlist includes second simulation parameters of the non-capacitor array region; creating an overall parameter netlist of a peripheral region based on the local simulation model and the local parameter netlist, wherein the overall parameter netlist represents overall simulation parameters of the peripheral region, and the overall simulation parameters include the first simulation parameters and the second simulation parameters; and performing simulation on the peripheral region based on the overall parameter netlist.
US11487918B2

A method, computer program product, and/or system is provided for generating a resultant digital replica model, comprising: accessing a plurality of digital replica models; receiving a selection of components associated with a first digital replica model of the plurality of digital replica models; receiving a selection of components associated with a second digital replica model of the plurality of digital replica models; generating a resultant digital replica model based at least in part on the selection of components associated with the first digital replica model and the selection of components associated with the second digital replica model; and simulating physical operations based on the resultant digital replica model.
US11487914B2

A system and a method are described for laying out components in a vehicle workspace. The method may comprise: receiving, as input, a plurality of components for a vehicle workspace; determining an optimization of a routing of a plurality of connections, each of which connect to at least one of the plurality of components; and providing an output indicative of the routing within the vehicle workspace.
US11487903B2

Systems and methods for controlling the exposure of data privacy elements are provided. The systems and methods may generate an artificial profile model. The artificial profile model may include a constraint for generating new artificial profiles. A signal may be received indicating that a computing device is requesting access to a network location. One or more data privacy elements associated with the computing device can be detected. An artificial profile can be determined for the computing device. The artificial profile may be usable to identify the computing device. The one or more data privacy elements may be automatically modified according to the constraint included in the artificial profile model. The method may include generating a new artificial profile for the computing device. The new artificial profile may include the modified one or more data privacy elements. The new artificial profile may mask the computing device from being identified.
US11487901B2

In an approach for anonymizing data, a processor receives a mixed-type dataset with at least two relational attributes and at least one textual attribute. A processor runs the mixed-type dataset through a text annotator to discover a set of personally identifiable information (PII). A processor creates a set of ghost attributes to add to the mixed-type dataset. A processor anonymizes data of the at least two relational attributes and the set of ghost attributes. A processor replaces each PII in the textual attribute with the corresponding anonymized data in the at least two relational attributes or the set of ghost attributes to create an anonymized mixed-type dataset. A processor removes the set of ghost attributes from the anonymized mixed-type dataset. A processor shuffles records of the anonymized mixed-type dataset to create a shuffled anonymized mixed-type dataset. A processor outputs the shuffled anonymized mixed-type dataset.
US11487887B2

Various embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms, apparatus, computer implemented method and/or frameworks configured for guaranteeing that a payload portion of every data packet provided to a secure/encrypted output port of a processor such as a microprocessor is encrypted.
US11487886B2

An example operation may include one or more of generating, by a first blockchain client, a transaction to a blockchain network to transfer a document, transferring over a private channel, by a second blockchain client, a first key to the first blockchain client, the private channel providing a point-to-point connection between the first and second blockchain clients, encrypting the document using a shared key, transferring, by the first blockchain client, the encrypted document over the private channel, generating, by the second blockchain client, a transaction to acknowledge receipt of the encrypted document, and transferring the shared key encrypted with the first key.
US11487884B2

Methods and systems that provide data privacy for implementing a neural network-based inference are described. A method includes injecting stochasticity into the data to produce perturbed data, wherein the injected stochasticity satisfies an F-differential privacy criterion and transmitting the perturbed data to a neural network or to a partition of the neural network for inference.
US11487873B2

A method includes monitoring user behavior in an enterprise system, identifying a given user of the enterprise system associated with a given portion of the monitored user behavior, determining a predicted impact of compromise of the given user on the enterprise system, generating a risk score for the given user based on the predicted impact of compromise and the given portion of the monitored user behavior, and identifying one or more remedial actions to reduce the risk score for the given user. The method also includes implementing, prior to detecting compromise of the given user, at least one of the remedial actions to modify a configuration of at least one asset in the enterprise system, the at least one asset comprising at least one of a physical computing resource and a virtual computing resource in the enterprise system.
US11487871B2

Some embodiments of the time resilient system and methods disclosed herein can be configured to detect and defend against invalid time signals. According to various embodiments of the disclosed technology, the time resilient system include a receiver for collecting time signals sourced from an external clock. By way of example only, the external clock may be a high precision clock housed within a Global Positioning System. Other embodiments may include an internal clock calibrated to a time reflected on the external clock so that the internal clock and the external clock are synchronized. Additionally, a controller may monitor changes in time signals of the external over a period of time against the internal clock, where the system is alerted of a timing attack when the time signals collected from the receiver deviate a pre-determined time range with the time of the internal clock.
US11487859B2

Configurations for display stacks of an electronic device and methods for mitigating crosstalk are disclosed. The display stack may include a transceiver module, which may be located under or behind the display. The transceiver module may include a transmitter module, which may provide polarized light from the transmitter that may suppress module crosstalk. The transceiver module also may include a receiver module, which may include polarization control elements and an analyzer for differentiating between a target signal and a crosstalk signal. The polarization control on both the transmitter module and receiver module sides may suppress the crosstalk signals, which may be due to the reflections between and within the elements of the display stack and resulting from positioning the transceiver module behind the display.
US11487856B2

A mechanism is provided for enhancing security access to a data processing system. Responsive to authenticating a first factor of the multi-factor authentication by matching a scanned fingerprint/thumbprint of a user to at least one previously scanned fingerprint/thumbprint in a set of previously scanned fingerprints/thumbprints, a determination is made as to whether a touch pressure level exerted by the user on a touch pressure sensor associated with the data processing system matches at least one previously stored touch pressure level in a set of previously stored touch pressure levels. Responsive to matching the touch pressure level exerted by the user to a previously stored touch pressure level in the set of previously stored touch pressure levels, a second factor of the multi-factor authentication is authenticated. Access is then granted for the user to the data processing system.
US11487851B2

A system and method for using blockchain for flexible application licensing are presented. A licensing token, from a pool of licensing tokens, is provided using a transactional database based on blockchain protocols for using an application. Usage of each application may be validated according to the one or more licensing tokens using the transactional database.
US11487828B2

Interactive, electronic guides for an object may include one or more 3D models, and one or more associated tasks, such as how to assemble, operate, or repair an aspect of the object. A user electronic device may scan an encoded tag on the object, and transmit the scan data to an electronic guide distribution server. The server may receive an electronic guide generated by an electronic guide generator having a 3D model repository and a task repository, the guide associated with the encoded tag. Guide managers may add or modify 3D models and/or tasks to broaden the available guides, and tag producers may generate encoded tags using new and/or modified 3D models and tasks and apply tags to objects.
US11487827B2

An illustrative embodiment includes a method for post-retrieval query performance prediction using hybrid document-passage information. The method includes: obtaining a set of documents responsive to a specific query; extracting document-level information regarding respective documents within the set; extracting passage-level information regarding respective passages of documents within the set; and estimating a likelihood that the set of documents includes relevant information to the specific query using both the document-level information and the passage-level information.
US11487823B2

Some embodiments provide a program. The program receives from a client device a request for objects in a collection of objects and a set of keywords. Based on the set of keywords, the program further determines a set of categories used for categorizing objects in the collection of objects. The program also generates a search query based on the set of keywords and the set of categories. The search query is configured to identify objects in the collection of objects having a description or name that matches at least one keyword in the set keywords and modify relevance of identified objects based on the set of categories. The program further executes the search query on the collection of objects to generate a result set of objects. The program also provides the result set of objects to the client device.
US11487818B2

Provided is a method, apparatus, device and storage medium for determining a center vertex in a social network. The method includes steps described below. Multiple first vertices with a target attribute in the social network are determined; multiple sub-social sets are determined, where each sub-social set comprises one first vertex; a connected branch set corresponding to the each sub-social set is determined, where the connected branch set corresponding to the each sub-social set is a set of connected branches in a graph formed by vertices associated with the each sub-social set and lacking the target attribute; centrality of the first vertex comprised in the each sub-social set is obtained according to the each sub-social set and the connected branch set corresponding to the each sub-social set; and a first vertex with centrality satisfying a preset centrality requirement from the multiple first vertices is selected as the center vertex.
US11487812B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for storing facial recognition image data in a cache. One of the methods includes receiving an image from a camera, detecting, in the received image, a face of a person, searching a biometric data cache based on the detected face, in response to searching the biometric data cache based on the detected face, determining whether the biometric data cache includes data for the person, in response to a determination that the biometric data cache includes data for the person, using the data from the biometric data cache to determine an identifier for the person, and in response to a determination that the biometric data cache does not include data for the person: searching a data storage system based on the detected face of the person to determine whether the data storage system includes data for the person.
US11487803B2

Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform: receiving a set of keywords from a graphical user interface of an electronic device of a user; pre-processing at least one keyword of the set of keywords; receiving a hierarchical categorization; pre-processing at least one category of the hierarchical categorization; determining a respective similarity between each of the at least one keyword of the set of keywords and each of the at least one category of the hierarchical categorization; determining a respective confidence level of a most likely category in the hierarchical categorization for each of the at least one keyword of the set of keywords using the respective similarity between each of the at least one keyword of the set of keywords and each of the at least one category of the hierarchical categorization; ranking each of the at least one keyword of the set of keywords using a respective importance of each keyword of the set of keywords and the respective confidence level of the most likely category in the hierarchical categorization; and altering a respective arrangement of at least one of the at least one keyword on the graphical user interface on the electronic device of the user based on the ranking. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
US11487801B2

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for dynamic data visualization is provided. The present invention may include identifying at least one set of facts in a human-readable text document. They present invention may then include retrieving, from an information source, a dataset associated with the at least one identified set of facts. The present invention may also include, in response to determining that the retrieved dataset includes a fact-supporting dataset, wherein the fact-supporting dataset is configured to validate the at least one identified set of facts, generating at least one data visualization based on the retrieved dataset. The present invention may further include providing the at least one generated data visualization for inserting into the human-readable text document to support the at least one identified set of facts.
US11487800B2

A method and apparatus for processing information of a terminal, is provided. The method includes parsing at least one message for at least one keyword and at least one phone number related to the at least one keyword; mapping the at least one keyword and the at least one phone number related to the at least one keyword and storing the at least one keyword and the at least one phone number related to the at least one keyword that have been mapped in a database; in response to a predetermined keyword being received as a search input, searching the database for the at least one phone number that has been mapped with the predetermined keyword; and displaying the at least one phone number related to the predetermined keyword that is found, on a display.
US11487792B1

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for modifying and controlling access to private data objects. A system can maintain a node graph comprising nodes that each maintains an association with one or more neighbor nodes. The system can maintain private data objects that are generated based on a request from an organizer node, and include a list of authorized nodes and a setting to enable neighbors of authorized nodes to request inclusion in the list of authorized nodes. The system can receive a request for private data objects from a first node, and identify private data objects that include one or more neighbor nodes of the first node. The system can present a list of private data objects to the first node, and add the first node to the list of authorized nodes of the private data object subsequent to receiving a request from the first node.
US11487789B2

Techniques for generating a multidimensional database query are disclosed. A system receives a user-supplied natural language query and performs natural language processing to extract a literal from the natural language query. The system performs a lookup of the literal in one or more dictionary data structures associated with a multidimensional database, to determine that the literal is associated with a particular dimension of multiple dimensions in the multidimensional database. The system performs a lookup of the literal and the dimension in the one or more dictionary data structures, to determine that the literal is associated with a particular member of the dimension. The system generates a multidimensional database query to satisfy the user-supplied natural language query. The multidimensional database query includes a query clause that references the particular member of the dimension.
US11487786B2

A system and method for managing data storage and data access with querying data in a distributed system without buffering the results on intermediate operations in disk storage.
US11487784B2

Systems and methods include creation of a first target table in a target system, the first target table having a structure of a first source table and loaded with data of the first source table, creation of a view in the target system, the view having a name of the first source table and configured to select from the first target table, reception of a request to reload a current version of the first source table into the target system, and, in response to the request, creation of a second target table in the target system, the second target table having a structure of the current version of the first source table, copying of data of the current version of the first source table to the second target table while the view is configured to select from the first target table, and, after copying of the data of the current version of the first source table to the second target table is complete, modification of the view to select from the second target table.
US11487780B2

A non-transitory computer readable medium can store machine readable instructions that when accessed and executed by a processing resource cause a computing device to perform operations. The operations can include establishing a connection between data stores (such as a relational data store and a graph engine), wherein the connection includes a shared memory buffer storing data in a data format according to internal structures of the graph engine. The connection between the data stores is bi-directional. The connection enables data that is stored in the shared memory to be processed by either of the graph engine and the relational database. Upon receiving a query, the graph engine or the relational database can be selected to process the data based on a query. The data can be processed by the selected one of the graph engine or the relational database.
US11487779B2

A system includes definition of a remote data source, definition of a virtual function specifying executable job code, a return data format and a data location in the remote data source, reception of a structured language query including the virtual function as a data source, and, in response to the received query, instruction of the remote data source to execute the job code based on data in the data location and return data in the return data format.
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