US11524491B2

A method for manufacturing a thick polyimide film includes providing a first and second laminated structures. The first and second laminated structures are heated, and the heated first and second laminated structures are wound together to form a third laminated structure. The first polyamic acid gel film of the heated first laminated structure and the second polyamic acid gel film of the heated second laminated structure are overlapped and bonded together to form a third polyamic acid gel film. Two third laminated structures are wound together to form a fourth polyamic acid gel film. A dehydration ring-closure imidization reaction is applied to the fourth polyamic acid gel film by heating to obtain the thick polyimide film. A thick polyimide film manufactured by the method is also disclosed.
US11524486B2

It is an object to provide a method for producing a substrate for epitaxial growth having a higher degree of biaxial crystal orientation without forming an irregular part a3. The method for producing a substrate for epitaxial growth comprising a step of laminating a metal base material and a copper layer having an fcc rolling texture by surface-activated bonding, a step of applying mechanical polishing to the copper layer, and a step of carrying out orientation heat treatment of the copper layer, wherein the copper layer is laminated in such a way that, when ratios of the (200) plane of the copper layer before laminated and of the copper layer after laminated when measured by XRD are I0Cu and I0CLAD, respectively and ratios of the (220) plane of the copper layer before laminated and of the copper layer after laminated are I2Cu and I2CLAD, respectively, I0Cu<20%, I2Cu=70 to 90%, and I0CLAD<20%, I2CLAD=70 to 90% and I0CLAD−I0Cu<13%.
US11524482B2

A decoration element including a color developing layer including a light reflective layer, and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer; and an in-mold label layer provided on one surface of the color developing layer. The light absorbing layer includes a convex portion shape or concave portion shape having an asymmetric cross-section.
US11524480B2

An article including a composite including a subsurface structure and a second phase of material forming a coating on the subsurface structure. The coating includes a first region defining a first plurality of microtextures in an outer surface of the coating, where the first plurality of microtextures include an average bore width of less than about 250 micrometers (μm) and a first average bore depth, and a second region positioned adjacent to the first region wherein the coating defines a second plurality of microtextures on the outer surface of the coating, where the second plurality of microtextures include an average bore width of less than about 250 μm and a second average bore depth less than the first average bore depth.
US11524478B2

A self-cleaning transparent conductive surface includes a hydrophobic film and a metal nano-web coupled to the hydrophobic film. The metal nano-web imparts conductive properties to the surface of the film and texturing formed by either the hydrophobic film, substrate or metal nano-web create a super-hydrophobic surface. This super-hydrophobic and conductive surface may be created by etching and layering a metal nano-web over the surface of a hydrophobic film or a rigid substrate, the metal grid may the hydrophobic film or substrate may also be etched in a moth's eye pattern. Both the hydrophobic film or substrate and metal nano-web may be coated in a layer of hydrophobic material to further increase the hydrophobic effect.
US11524475B2

A protective packaging formation device is provided herein. The device includes an inflation assembly having a fluid conduit that directs fluid between overlapping plies of a polymeric web. The device also includes a driving mechanism that drives the film in a downstream direction. The device also includes a sealing mechanism that includes a thin film heater that heats the plies to create a longitudinal seal that seals the plies of film together. The driving mechanism drives the web such that the web slides across the heating assembly in a downstream direction to trap fluid between the plies.
US11524468B2

A thermoforming method includes forming a skin comprising a plurality of plies thermoplastic resin and fiber, securing an edge of the skin to a mandrel, heating, via a heating element, the skin to a forming temperature, moving a thermoforming apparatus with respect to the mandrel, rolling at least one roller of the thermoforming apparatus along the skin in a direction away from the clamped edge of the skin in response to the thermoforming apparatus moving with respect to the mandrel, and in response to the at least one roller of the thermoforming apparatus rolling along the skin, compressing the skin between the at least one roller and the mandrel, consolidating the plurality of plies of material, and bending the skin to conform to a shape of the mandrel. The consolidated and formed skin is then cooled and removed from the mandrel.
US11524467B2

A method of dissipating heat from a surface of a first thermoplastic composite (TPC) being inductively welded with a second thermoplastic composite (TPC) includes flexing a heat sink during placement to conform to the surface of the first TPC, cooling the heat sink, applying inductive heat to a weld interface area between the first TPC and the second TPC, and drawing off heat via the heat sink from the surface of the first TPC.
US11524466B2

A composite assembly with a laminate of fibre plies impregnated with a laminate matrix material is disclosed having pad of fibre plies impregnated with a pad matrix material, and a part with a body with protrusions which extend from the body and penetrate at least some of the fibre plies of the pad. The pad is bonded to the laminate by a stepped lap joint or a scarf joint. The assembly is manufactured by pressing the protrusions into the pad, and after the protrusions have been pressed into the pad, curing a pad matrix material impregnating the pad, and bonding the pad to the laminate.
US11524465B2

A portable welding device comprising: a base facing a work surface, designed to receive tapes in electrically conductive composite materials to be joined or defined by at least one already positioned tape; an operating head receiving one tape at a time and movable with respect to the base along at least a first movement line parallel to the work surface; a motorized arm connecting the operating head to the base and selectively activatable to impart movements to the operating head; and feeding means selectively activatable to feed one tape at a time to the operating head and connected to the operating head; the operating head comprises a positioning roller receiving a tape at a time; a pressure roller spaced from and aligned with the positioning roller along the first movement line; and an inductor interposed between the positioning roller and the pressure roller with reference to the first movement line.
US11524463B2

A plurality of scanned prints of a product part and a scan-path are received. A shape of a minimum printable feature of the product part is determined by analyzing the respective prints in a scan-path representation. A manufacturing error of the minimum printable feature is determined based on the analysis. A manufacturing error of a shape of the part is determined based on the determined manufacturing error of the minimum printable feature. An estimated manufactured shape of the part is produced based on the determined manufacturing error of the part.
US11524457B2

A fabrication device includes a build surface to receive layers of material for production of a 3-dimensional solid representation of a digital model and an imaging component to bind respective portions of the build material into cross sections representative of portions of data contained in the digital model. The imaging component may be a programmable planar light source utilizing a micropixelation system and refractive pixel shifting mechanism, or other imaging system. The device may include a system for controlling the density of the printed part. The object may be a powder composite component using any of a variety of powder materials or a plastic component. The object may be further post-processed to produce a high precision metal or ceramic component.
US11524453B2

Various methods and systems are provided for manufacturing a radiation shielding component of an imaging apparatus. In one embodiment, the radiation shielding component may be manufactured by infiltrating metal particles with a binder solution and then curing the binder solution impregnated with the metal particles. In another embodiment, the radiation shielding component may be printed with metal powder, infiltrated with a binding agent, and then cured to polymerize the binding agent.
US11524449B2

In the context of an extrusion deposition modeling to form three-dimensional objects, adhesion of extruded materials to a build surface is achieved by preparing the build surface using an intermediary coating that substantially adheres to the build surface, and a bondable particulate material, applied to the intermediary coating, that becomes affixed to the intermediary coating and provides a surface to which the extruded materials may attach.
US11524424B2

A method of making a wood particle board containing sticking type resin coated wood particles wherein the top of a layup of the coated wood particles is smoothed to provide a smooth a top surface on the layup and a release agent is applied on the top surface and the so coated layup is consolidated into a board in a consolidating press under heat and pressure with the coated top surface in direct contact with a press platen.
US11524422B2

In a method of operating a flat-bed die-cutter a printing substrate in the form of a web is fed to a die-cutting module of the flat-bed die-cutter, a web section is severed from the web and removed as waste. The web is guided through the die-cutting module and the web section is severed from the web in or downstream of the die-cutting module and removed as waste. Products are thus formed by die-cutting a web while reducing waste and periods of standstill.
US11524414B2

A sensor unit includes at least three kinesthetic-sense sensors arranged along a plane, each including a first force-receiving part configured to receive an external force. The sensor unit includes a connecting member including a second force-receiving part configured to receive an external force, configured to transfer the external force received by the second force-receiving part to each first force-receiving part and connecting the first force-receiving parts with each other. The sensor unit includes an output unit configured to output signals corresponding to a pressing force in an orthogonal-axis direction orthogonal to the plane and pressing forces in two axial directions parallel to the plane, respectively, the pressing forces being components of divided forces of the external force received by the second force-receiving part, received by the respective first force-receiving parts through the connecting member.
US11524413B2

A robot may perform emergency stopping. The robot includes: a driving device configured to perform movement of the robot; a stop switch configured to output a stop switch signal; a controller configured to output a stop signal; and a stop circuit configured to output a first control signal and a second control signal for stopping the driving device. The stop circuit may output the first control signal and the second control signal in response to the stop signal and the stop switch signal.
US11524409B2

A method for efficiently ascertaining output signals of a sequence of output signals with the aid of a sequence of layers of a machine learning system, in particular a neural network, from a sequence of input signals. The neural network is supplied in succession with the input signals of the sequence of input signals in a sequence of discrete time increments. At the discrete time increments, signals present in the network are in each case further propagated through a layer of the sequence of layers.
US11524406B2

A calibration method for a robotic arm system is provided. The method includes: capturing an image of a calibration object fixed to a front end of the robotic arm by a visual device, wherein a pedestal of the robotic arm has a pedestal coordinate system, and the front end of the robotic arm has a first relative relationship with the pedestal, the front end of the robotic arm has a second relative relationship with the calibration object; receiving the image and obtaining three-dimensional feature data of the calibration object according to the image by a computing device; and computing a third relative relationship between the visual device and the pedestal according to the three-dimensional feature data, the first relative relationship, and the second relative relationship to calibrate a position error between a physical location of the calibration object and a predictive positioning-location generated by the visual device.
US11524400B2

A tool chest may include a base portion, two opposing sidewalls, a drawer portion and a lid. The sidewalls extend substantially parallel to each other on opposite sides of the base portion to define a tool repository between the sidewalls. The lid has a closed position covering a top of the tool chest, and an open position in which access is provided to the tool repository. The drawer portion is slidable to at least partially remove the drawer portion from the base portion. The drawer portion is automatically locked by closing the lid via a locking assembly that is operable configured to automatically unlock with the lid is open unless the locking assembly is retained in a locked position.
US11524386B2

A grinding apparatus including a chuck table for holding a wafer, a grinding unit having a spindle for rotating a grinding wheel, an inclination adjusting unit for adjusting the inclination of the rotation axis of the chuck table with respect to the rotation axis of the spindle, a touch panel, and a control portion. The control portion is adapted to compare the information regarding the target sectional shape input into a target shape input field with the information regarding the present sectional shape input into a present shape input field and then control the inclination adjusting unit to change the inclination of the rotation axis of the chuck table so that the wafer is ground to obtain the target sectional shape of the wafer.
US11524374B2

A conveying system for simultaneously transporting workpieces and workers having a plurality of vehicles, which each have a workpiece receptacle, an assembly platform for workers to move around on, and a separate drive, with which each vehicle can be driven independently of other vehicles of the conveying system. Furthermore, the conveying system includes a plurality of workstations, which are set up for carrying out different work steps. A control device is configured to control the vehicles such that they can pass individually through a different succession of workstations depending on the transported workpiece.
US11524369B2

A method of additive manufacture is disclosed. The method may include creating, by a 3D printer contained within an enclosure, a part having a weight greater than or equal to 2,000 kilograms. A gas management system may maintain gaseous oxygen within the enclosure atmospheric level. In some embodiments, a wheeled vehicle may transport the part from inside the enclosure, through an airlock, as the airlock operates to buffer between a gaseous environment within the enclosure and a gaseous environment outside the enclosure, and to a location exterior to both the enclosure and the airlock.
US11524351B2

Method for joining of at least two unweldable materials, non-weldable directly to each other with thermal joining processes in a lap joint configuration, where a two step sequence is used consisting of a first step to apply a thermomechanical or mechanical surface protection layer on the surface of an unweldable material and a second step, where a thermal joining process is used to joint the sprayed layer with an applied layer sheet.
US11524350B1

A process of repairing a component includes identifying a void in a component; determining at least one approximate physical configuration of the void; inserting borescope into the component in order to view the void; providing a repair rod approximately equivalent to at least one of the least one approximate physical configuration of the void; inserting the repair rod into component; confirming insertion of the repair rod in the void; separating the repair rod to leave a repair plug in the void; and depositing braze paste over the repair plug in the void.
US11524348B2

A circular saw blade includes a plurality of cutting teeth repeatedly alternating between a first set of cutting teeth and a second set of cutting teeth around the periphery of the saw blade. Each first set of cutting teeth includes at least two efficient cutting teeth, each second set of cutting teeth comprising at least one robust cutting tooth. Each first set of teeth and each second set of teeth are configured such that, if one tooth in the first set of teeth breaks, the chip load in the immediately following second set of teeth increases by less than approximately 45%.
US11524344B2

A cutting insert rotatable about an axis, has opposing front and rear surfaces interconnected by an insert peripheral surface, the insert peripheral surface having first and second side surfaces spaced apart by first and second land surfaces. First and second land edges extend along the first and second land surfaces, respectively. A first front edge formed at the intersection of the front surface and the first side surface includes a cutting-edge portion, and a second front edge formed at the intersection of the front surface and the second side surface is devoid of a cutting-edge portion. A cutting profile formed by rotating the cutting-edge portion about the axis is located axially forward of the second front edge. The cutting insert is releasably secured to a tool shank, the cutting insert being located between two protuberances protruding from a forward end portion of the tool shank.
US11524336B2

A sintered body manufacturing apparatus includes a compacting apparatus configured to press a raw powder containing a metal powder into a green compact, a machining apparatus configured to perform a cutting operation on the green compact to produce an unsintered materials, and a green compact conveying path configured to connect the compacting apparatus in series to the machining apparatus to convey green compacts one by one from the compacting apparatus to the machining apparatus.
US11524333B2

A process for melting metal parts and casting the melt in at least one mould and a corresponding combined melting and casting furnace plant are described. In the process, metal parts to be melted are brought into a crucible furnace, and a molten metal is produced therein and made ready for casting. A riser tube integrated in a lid of the crucible furnace is heated in a position remote from the crucible furnace, and the lid with heated riser tube is brought into a position closing the crucible furnace, in which the riser tube projects into the molten metal. A mould is arranged on the lid in a casting position above the riser tube, and the molten metal is introduced into the mould from below by pressurising the melt in the crucible furnace. The combined melting and casting furnace plant is designed to carry out such a process.
US11524313B2

A wearable system for dispensing a substance is disclosed. The wearable system includes a base element, at least one reservoir surface defining a reservoir disposed in the base element, at least one first opening disposed along on an outward facing portion of the base element and providing fluid communication with the reservoir, and a rolling element disposed in the at least one first opening such that a first portion of the rolling element is outside the base element and a second portion of the rolling element is inside the base element.
US11524311B2

The invention relates to a dispenser 20 for the spray delivery of a preparation 18. The dispenser comprises: a reservoir 22 suitable for containing the preparation 18, a mechanical pump 24, a load chamber 26, a nozzle 28 having a delivery axis, and a delivery cone 30 having an axis. The mechanical pump is able, whenever operated: to take a predetermined amount of preparation from the reservoir, to supply said amount of preparation to the load chamber upstream of the nozzle, and to create a delivery pressure in the load chamber. The nozzle is able to deliver said amount of preparation in the form of an aerosol spray 180. The dispenser according to the invention is characterized in that the delivery cone comprises, in the proximity of the nozzle, at least one through-hole 320 suitable for putting the inside of the delivery cone into communication with the surrounding environment.
US11524308B2

A handheld spray device has a flexible bellow coupled to a base to thereby retain liquid therein. The bellow has a bulbous section adjacent the base, narrows away from the base to terminal section opposite the base and has a side notch formed at one side of the bellow between the bulbous section and the terminal section. The base also has a nozzle therethrough such that when the bellow is squeezed in use, the liquid is forced via the nozzle.
US11524307B2

A spraying device includes a spray head, which is connected to a supply line, via which a pressurized fluid can be conveyed. The spraying device includes a metering screw for influencing the fluid jet passing out of the spray head. The spraying device is designed such that a pointer element having at least one marking is connected to the metering screw in a rotationally fixed, yet detachable manner.
US11524304B2

A method of forming a collection electrode for an electrostatic charging air cleaning device. The method includes forming a slurry including a carbon black powder material, a polymeric binder material and a liquid solvent material. The method further includes applying the slurry to a substrate material. The method also includes curing the slurry to obtain a coating layer on the substrate material to form the collection electrode.
US11524303B2

The invention relates to a tool for securing on a tool holder of a machine tool for machining vegetable and/or mineral materials, comprising a tool body which is equipped with a machining attachment that points in a tool feeding direction and comprises a cutting region, in particular a cutting element, and on which a fitting element for meshing with a mating element provided on the tool holder is formed on a support surface facing the tool holder. The dependability and operational reliability when using a machine tool can be ensured if the fitting element has at least two molded regions with different contour regions over the vertical course of the fitting element with respect to the support surface.
US11524299B2

Systems and methods are provided for sample processing. A device may be provided, capable of receiving the sample, and performing one or more of a sample preparation, sample assay, and detection step. The device may be capable of performing multiple assays. The device may comprise one or more modules that may be capable of performing one or more of a sample preparation, sample assay, and detection step. The device may be capable of performing the steps using a small volume of sample.
US11524296B2

A circulating tumor cell capture device includes a chip system and a pump. The chip system includes a confluence chip and a lower chip set. The lower chip set is disposed at a lower surface of the confluence chip, and includes a channel chip, a split chip and a porous membrane. The channel chip is disposed at the lower surface of the confluence chip. The split chip is detachably stacked below the channel chip. The porous membrane is embedded in the channel chip. The specimen passes through the porous membrane and flow between the channel chip and the split chip to make the circulating tumor cell be captured by the porous membrane.
US11524287B2

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and devices for automatically transferring samples and/or reagents from sample vessels and/or reagent vessels into at least one receiving vessel In one example embodiment, a pipetting device is disclosed including a pipettor that is movable along a first direction and has at least one first pipetting needle that is movable along an arm of the pipettor along a second direction, substantially normal to the first direction. The pipetting needle is lowerable along a third direction into the individual vessels. In some specific embodiments, the arm of the movable pipettor has at least one second pipetting needle which, regardless of the current position of the first pipetting needle, is movable past the first pipetting needle and is lowerable into the individual vessels.
US11524284B2

An exhaust gas purification device has a metal substrate and a catalyst layer on the metal substrate, wherein the metal substrate is a wound body of one or a plurality of metal foils, at least one of the one or a plurality of metal foils is a perforated metal foil having holes, the catalyst layer contains noble metal catalyst particles and a carrier for carrying the noble metal catalyst particles, and more noble metal catalyst particles are present in the catalyst layer on side surfaces of holes, which face an upstream side of an exhaust gas flow, than in the catalyst layer on side surfaces of holes, which face a downstream side of the exhaust gas flow.
US11524277B2

Provided is a catalyst for manufacturing multi-wall carbon nanotubes, the catalyst including metal components according to Ma:Mb=x:y, and having a hollow structure with a thickness of 0.5-10 μm. In the above equation, Ma represents at least two metals selected from Fe, Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, Mo, V, W, Sn, and Cu; Mb represents at least one metal selected from Mg, Al, Si, and Zr; x and y each represent the molar ratio of Ma and Mb; and x+y=10, 2.0≤x≤7.5, and 2.5≤y≤8.0.
US11524275B2

The present disclosure features a composition, including molecularly imprinted crosslinked polymers that have been imprinted with trimethylamine N-oxide. The molecularly imprinted crosslinked polymers have specific binding sites for trimethylamine N-oxide, and a trimethylamine N-oxide absorption capacity of at least 0.5 mg/g.
US11524274B2

An absorbent is provided, which is produced from component A, a foaming agent, and component B, a resin. Furthermore, a device and a method for producing the absorbent and a method for absorbing a liquid by means of the absorbent are provided.
US11524268B2

A carbonated beverage maker includes a water reservoir, a carbon dioxide creation chamber, and a carbonation chamber. The water reservoir holds ice water and has a first impeller and a shroud surrounding the first impeller. The carbon dioxide creation chamber contains chemical elements and receives warm water. The chemical elements react with each other to create carbon dioxide when the warm water is introduced to the carbon dioxide creation chamber. The carbonation chamber is connected to the water reservoir and the carbon dioxide creation chamber. The carbonation chamber has a second impeller that includes a stem portion and blades. The stem portion and the blades define conduits therein. The blades create a low pressure region in a lower portion of the carbonation chamber such that carbon dioxide from the carbon dioxide creation chamber flows through the conduits to the low pressure region.
US11524262B2

The present disclosure relates to tangential flow filters, membranes, and ultrafiltration membranes, for various applications, including bioprocessing and pharmaceutical applications, systems employing such filters, and methods of filtration using the same. In an aspect, an alternating tangential flow system for continuous processing may include a feed line containing a fluid. A retentate line may be in fluid communication with the feed line. A first diaphragm may be at an inlet of the retentate line configured to pump fluid toward an outlet of the retentate line. A second diaphragm may be at the outlet of the retentate line configured to pump fluid toward the inlet of the retentate line. A membrane may be in fluid communication with the retentate line between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm. A retentate pump may be at the retentate outlet configured to pump the fluid out of the retentate line.
US11524258B2

An adsorbent material module includes a plurality of tubular adsorbent materials and a plurality of medium materials. Each of the tubular adsorbent materials includes at least one channel and at least one adsorbent layer. The adsorbent layer surrounds the at least one channel. The medium materials are coated on two ends of each of the tubular adsorbent materials, respectively, and the medium materials have a thermal conductivity function or an electrical conductivity function.
US11524257B2

A media design for modular use in an air cleaning or HVAC systems to removes gas phase contaminants. The design allows for a control of gas contaminant removal using variable media length, path length, and contact time to ensure a contained MTZ length and low pressure drop. In one embodiment, the design includes a filter module at an angle to an airflow and an air filter mounted within the filter frame. The filter module may include channels therethrough that are oriented at the optimum angle in relation to the airflow to provide the required dwell time and pressure drop for a given application.
US11524249B2

A method and systems are provided for controlling degradation in a reboiler using a hydrophobic coating. A reboiler is provided that includes a steam shell and a plurality of tubes. The reboiler includes a low surface-energy coating on a surface of the plurality of tubes.
US11524244B1

An interactive physical environment providing entertainment to a patron includes a room formed by modular walls coupled to one another, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag associated with the patron, and a control system. The room presents a game to a patron. The game includes a plurality of game components positionable in a first game configuration and a second game configuration. The first game configuration presenting a first challenge and the second game configuration presenting a second challenge. The second game configuration representing a solution to the first challenge. The control system receives patron identification information from the RFID tag associated with the patron. The control system selectively modifying the game presented by the room responsive to the received patron identification information.
US11524235B2

To enable you to take animations in a virtual space, an animation production method comprising: a step of placing a character in a virtual space; a step of placing a virtual camera for shooting the character in the virtual space; a step of acquiring action data defining an action of the character from an external source; a step of operating the character based on the action data; and a step of shooting the action of the character by the camera.
US11524230B2

A method for cloud gaming. The method including generating a plurality of video frames when executing a video game at a cloud gaming server. The method including encoding the plurality of video frames at an encoder bit rate, wherein the plurality of video frames that is compressed is transmitted to a client from a streamer of the cloud gaming server. The method including measuring a maximum receive bandwidth of a client. The method including monitoring the encoding of the plurality of video frames at the streamer. The method including dynamically tuning a parameter of the encoder based on the monitoring of the encoding.
US11524223B2

The inventions relate to the input of data into virtual reality simulation systems and make it possible modeling the behavior of a real object by determining the user's efforts. The system contains tension cables for fixing a body in a stable equilibrium position with the possibility for rotation around at least one axis passing near its center of mass. It contains elements that determine the orientation of the body, as well as the magnitude and direction of the force acting at the body from the tension cables. There can be used one tension cable (suspension), two tension cables (stretching the body in opposite directions) in air or water environments (with buoyancy compensation). In the framework of the method, initial conditions of the environment, vectors of tension forces of the tension cables are determined, the vector of the force applied by the user is calculated, and the calculated force is used to simulate the behavior of the virtual object.
US11524220B2

A front ski binding assembly for a ski board, including a front boot-retaining mechanism retaining a boot in a slope ascending or descending utilisation, two first articulated arms pivotably mounted on a platform, a lateral security release device arranged in cooperation with first ends of first articulated arms to apply thereon a biasing force urging second ends of first articulated arms towards the longitudinal axis of the platform and allow each first articulated arms to rotate away from the longitudinal axis upon application by a boot of force higher than the biasing force on an interior surface of a first articulated arm, and two second articulated arms pivotably mounted about a second arbor and bearing at an end touring pins to engage corresponding mating members on front end sides of a boot in slope ascending utilisation, the second articulated arms being movable between an active and inactive position.
US11524219B2

Sensor data is collected from a sensor monitoring a tension generating device of an exercise machine. The sensor data is analyzed to determine whether the sensor data is within a specification. In the event the sensor data is not within the specification, an error stop mode is entered for the tension generating device.
US11524187B1

A wearable device for comprehensive bio-monitoring of physiologic metrics to determine metabolic, pulmonary and cardiac function and oxygen saturation measurements from breathing mask apparatuses. The device non-invasively monitors the physiologic profile of the subject, and is capable of detecting physiologic changes, predicting onset of symptoms, and alerting the wearer or another person or system. In some embodiments, the device comprises both a wearable sensor suite and a portable gas composition and flow analysis system. In preferred embodiments, it comprises a miniaturized non-invasive sensor suite for detecting physiologic changes to detect dangerous breathing or other health conditions. The acquired physiologic profile is used to generate alarms or warnings based on detectable physiological changes, to adjust gas delivery to the subject, alter mission profiles, or to transfer control of the craft or other duties away from a debilitated subject. The device is compact, portable, vehicle independent and non-encumbering to the subject.
US11524186B2

A low-flow alarm optionally having a variable pressure pre-set threshold, for use with protective suits and hoods is disclosed. In one embodiment, a low-flow valve alarm comprises an adjustable spindle handwheel having a hole, a valve body having an air inlet port, the valve body connected with the adjustable spindle handwheel, a hollow handwheel body joined to the adjustable spindle handwheel, a diaphragm sealing collar joined to a whistlehead retaining body, the whistlehead retaining body having a central bore and joined with a whistlehead, a resilient diaphragm joined with a control spindle disposed within the central bore of the whistlehead retaining body, the control spindle having an air channel, wherein air can travel through the air channel, wherein air flow is adapted to act on the resilient diaphragm, compressing a spring and wherein a low air pressure condition relaxes compression on the spring, producing an audible alarm.
US11524185B2

A closure system for a line-engaging device is herein disclosed. The closure system comprises a latch for securing the line-engaging device in a closed position by engaging with one or more of a plurality of keepers in the device body. The configuration of the latch and the keepers is such that transition from a closed position of the closure system to an open position of the closure system may only occur following two or more actuations of the latch, this may reduce the probability of unintentional disengagement of a line or cable from the device.
US11524184B2

A method for treating a person's skin is disclosed. The method includes topically applying to the skin a composition comprising from 0.001% to 20% by weight of an aqueous, alcoholic, or aqueous-alcoholic extract from a plant extract.
US11524183B1

A method can include placing a high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) probe proximate a first location of a designated treatment volume of a patient. The probe can include at least one transducer. The method can also include energizing the transducer to ablate a first lesion on or in the designated treatment volume, de-energizing the transducer, and focusing or moving the transducer to a second location on or in the designated treatment volume. The method can also include reenergizing the transducer to ablate a second lesion on or in the treatment volume, de-energizing the transducer, and focusing or moving the transducer to a third location on or in the designated treatment volume. The method can further include reenergizing the transducer to ablate a third lesion on or in the treatment volume, and de-energizing the transducer.
US11524182B2

Disclosed herein is a non-invasive treatment system using intermedium, and an exemplary treatment system is configured to output high-intensity focused ultrasound to remove bone tissue, inject an acoustically-transparent medium into a part where the bone tissue is removed to generate an intermedium, and output therapeutic ultrasound that passes through the intermedium. Accordingly, the bone tissue is removed in a non-invasive way using high-intensity focused ultrasound, and the intermedium is generated at the bone tissue removed site, to increase the penetration of therapeutic ultrasound or generate ultrasound itself, thereby improving an ultrasound treatment effect while minimizing the side effect (for example, infection of dura mater) of invasive surgery methods.
US11524177B2

A multi-leaf collimator includes a first carriage, a second carriage, a drive device, a first set of leaves disposed on the first carriage, and a second set of leaves disposed on the second carriage, wherein the first set of leaves and the second set of leaves are disposed oppositely to each other, and each leaf in each of the sets of leaves is movable relative to each respective carriage; and the drive device is configured to drive the first carriage and the second carriage to move in the same direction synchronously.
US11524175B2

An infant treatment device includes a light source and a blanket. When the treatment device is configured to warm an infant, a laser diode is used to provide warming light. The warming light passes along an optic cable having a plurality of optic fibers each having a fiber ending. The fiber endings are spaced along is diffuser. The diffuser is designed to spread the warming light to create multiple heating zones. A control circuit is used to control the operation of the laser diode. The treatment device is designed such that the light source and blanket can be separated and connected when desired such that the light source can be used with more than one blanket. In another embodiment, the light source can include a diode design for use in phototherapy treatment.
US11524172B2

Photobiomodulation therapy systems provide a highly effective way to treat many common ailments to the human body. Many embodiments described herein enable two or more light therapy devices to be communicatively coupled together in various ways. In some embodiments, the light therapy system includes a first light device and a second light device arranged and configured to be communicatively coupled to the first light device. Each of the light devices may include a housing, a communication module, and a plurality of lights arranged and configured to emit at least one of red light and near infrared light.
US11524164B2

A system and methods of maintaining communication with a medical device for exchange of information, instructions, and programs, in a highly reliable manner. Apparatus and methods for accomplishing this task include: 1) The inclusion of a locating device in the system, in close proximity to an implanted device, but which does not drain the implanted device battery. The locating device may be implanted or external to the body. 2) The use of motion detection and global positioning system devices to locate elements within a communicating system for the medical device; 3) The assessment of received signal quality by elements of the system; 4) The use of a notification system for a device user who is moving out of range of communications; and 5) Documenting the absolute and functional integrity of instructions received by the medical device.
US11524157B2

Implantable leadless cardiac pacing systems and methods for providing substernal pacing using the leadless cardiac pacing systems are described. In one embodiment, an implantable leadless cardiac pacing system includes a housing, a first electrode on the housing, a second electrode on the housing, and a pulse generator within the housing and electrically coupled to the first electrode and the second electrode. The housing is implanted substantially within an anterior mediastinum of a patient and the pulse generator is configured to deliver pacing pulses to a heart of the patient via a therapy vector formed between the first and second electrodes.
US11524144B2

A guide catheter extension, having a push member having a proximal end and a distal end; a tube frame coupled to the distal end of the push member, the tube frame defining a lumen having a diameter sufficient to receive an interventional vascular device therethrough; and an inflatable element coupled to the tube frame, wherein the inflatable element is expandable into the lumen.
US11524139B2

An active return curve deflectable catheter includes an elongate member, a fixation member, a deflection assembly, and a pull wire. The fixation member is coupled to a distal portion of the elongate member. The deflection assembly includes a hub assembly coupled to a proximal end of the elongate member, a handle, and a control member. The pull wire extends from the control member through the hub assembly to the fixation member. The elongate member is configured to deflect from an initial configuration to a deflected configuration in response to a pull force applied to the pull wire by actuation of the control member in a first direction.
US11524133B2

A patient interface for delivery of a supply of pressurised air or breathable gas to an entrance of a patient's airways includes a frame member, a cushion assembly provided to the frame member, and an anterior wall member repeatedly engageable with and disengageable from the cushion assembly. The frame member includes connectors operatively attachable to a positioning and stabilizing structure. The cushion assembly includes a seal-forming structure and a void defined by an anterior surface of the cushion assembly. The anterior wall member has a predetermined surface area to seal the void of the cushion assembly and form a gas chamber when the anterior wall member and the cushion assembly are engaged. The void of the cushion assembly is sized such that the patient's nose and/or mouth is substantially exposed when the anterior wall member is disengaged from the cushion assembly thereby improving breathing comfort of the patient.
US11524131B2

A device (100) for facilitating the positioning of a catheter for the administration of a liquid medicament to a spontaneously breathing patient. The method and system according to preferred embodiments of the present invention allows optimizing the dispensing said medicaments. In particular the system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention allows the administration of an exogenous pulmonary surfactant to preterm patients.
US11524126B2

An aerosol generating system for generating a respirable dry powder aerosol from a liquid solution or liquid suspension, having: a liquid aerosol generating nozzle having a nozzle input end designed to receive the liquid solution or liquid suspension, and having a nozzle heliox supply designed to receive nozzle heliox, the liquid aerosol generating nozzle further having a nozzle output end for outputting a liquid aerosol suspended in the nozzle heliox; and a cylindrical evaporation chamber having a cylindrical evaporation chamber input end that is connected to the nozzle output end and connected to a dilution heliox supply for receiving both the liquid aerosol suspended in the nozzle heliox and for receiving the dilution heliox, and the cylindrical evaporation chamber having a cylindrical evaporation chamber output end outputting a first intermediate dry powder aerosol at a first intermediate dry powder aerosol volume flow of a specific concentration.
US11524121B2

A medicament delivery device includes a housing configured to receive a container of medicament and a piston rod moveable within the housing and configured to engage a container of medicament when received within the housing. The medicament delivery device further includes a position-sensing mechanism configured to detect the position of the piston rod within the housing. The position-sensing mechanism includes a first light source configured to emit light, a first sensor disposed proximate the first light source and configured to receive light emitted by the first light source, and a blocking member moveable between the first light source and the first sensor. The first sensor is configured to detect the light pattern received to determine the position of the piston rod within the housing.
US11524117B2

The present disclosure relates to a dose detection system for use in combination with a medication delivery device in which a dose setting member rotates relative to an actuator during dose delivery. The dose detection system includes a module which is removably attached to the medication delivery device. The module includes a dosing component attached to the actuator during dose delivery. The dosing component includes a light source and a light sensor. A sensed element is attached to the dose setting member and includes surface features detectable by the light sensor.
US11524113B2

An electrical information device configured to communicate information related to a medicament delivery performed by a medicament delivery device is presented. The device includes at least one information communication unit configured to communicate the information, and at least one power providing arrangement including at least one power source, at least one electrical switch and at least one switch lock member. The at least one switch lock member being configured to be movable in an axial direction from a first position to a second position by an axial movement of at least one triggering member of the medicament delivery device, to cause a change of state of the at least one electrical switch in the second position, thereby providing electrical power to the at least one information communication unit from the at least one power source, and to be locked in the second position, such that the change of state of the electrical switch is maintained.
US11524111B2

We report a method of treating an epileptic seizure in a patient, comprising: detecting said epileptic seizure, based on body data from said patient; and reducing a flow of blood to a brain of said patient in response to said detected seizure; wherein said reducing is effected by: increasing the parasympathetic input to said patient's heart, such as by electrically stimulating a parasympathetic nervous structure, applying cooling energy to a sympathetic nervous structure, or administering a cholinergic or a sympatho-blocking agent to said patient. We also report a medical device system configured to implement the method. We also report a non-transitory computer readable program storage unit encoded with instructions that, when executed by a computer, perform the method.
US11524108B2

A cassette for attachment and use with an infusion pump apparatus. The cassette head having a low profile cassette head for attaching to the infusion pump apparatus and a flexible reservoir attached to the cassette head that can be filled with a fluid to be administered to a patient. The reservoir is enclosed in a flexible cover attached to the cassette. The flexibility of the cover and the reservoir inhibits the cassette head from disengaging from the infusion pump apparatus and allows the infusion pump apparatus to be primed by squeezing or pressing the cover and reservoir.
US11524102B2

A dialysis system is provided that includes a dialysis machine and a potassium sensing device that is configured to measure the concentration of potassium in the patient's blood, in spent dialysate resulting from treating the patient, or in both. The potassium sensing device can be configured to generate a sensed value of the concentration of potassium. A control and computing unit, including a processor and a memory, is configured to receive the sensed value, compare the value with one or more values stored in the memory, and generate a control signal based on the comparison. A potassium infusion circuit uses the control signal to infuse supplemental potassium solution into the treatment dialysate, a replacement fluid, or both. The memory can include stored patient-historical and population data.
US11524101B2

A blood treatment device includes an extracorporeal blood circuit, dialyzer and dialysis fluid circuit. The blood circuit and dialysis fluid circuit are separated from each other by a membrane in the dialyzer. A weighing device measures and monitors the weight of a bag containing a fluid. A fluid pump pumps fluid out of and into the bag. A control unit interrupts fluid supply by stopping the pump when a weight variation of the bag occurs and temporarily maintains the interruption at least until the malfunction disappears, and automatically restarts the fluid supply if the bag or the weight of the bag stabilizes within a predetermined time and the weight variation does not exceed a predetermined value. The control unit generates an alarm if the bag or weight of the bag does not stabilize within a predetermined time and/or if the weight variation exceeds a predetermined value.
US11524099B2

Provided is a composition for an acoustic wave probe including a polysiloxane mixture containing at least polysiloxane having a vinyl group and a phenyl group, polysiloxane having two or more Si—H groups in a molecular chain, and zinc oxide, a silicone resin for an acoustic wave probe, the acoustic wave probe, an acoustic wave measurement apparatus, an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, an ultrasound probe, a photoacoustic wave measurement apparatus, and an ultrasound endoscope.
US11524098B2

Systems and methods for biofilm inoculation including a feeding tube having a distal end for placement in the gut of a patient, and a biofilm coated or otherwise provided on the distal end of the feeding tube for introducing the biofilm to the gut of the patient. In example embodiments, the biofilm can be colostrum, breast milk or one or more probiotics.
US11524093B2

Compositions including a first soft tissue-derived matrix and a second soft tissue-derived matrix are provided, as well as methods of making such compositions. In some embodiments, the composition comprises dilapidated, decellularized adipose tissue-derived matrix and dilapidated, decellularized fascial tissue-derived matrix, which may be combined in various proportions. Such adipose-fascia matrix compositions provide improved volume retention when implanted into a patient. The composition may further include exogenous cells or other substances, and/or a carrier. The composition is suitable for use in plastic surgery procedures, including reconstructive or cosmetic surgery procedures, as well as procedures for wound treatment and tissue regeneration. The methods for making the compositions may involve separation of first and second soft tissues from one another, followed by performing one or more treatments on the separated soft tissues, then combining the treated soft tissues and, optionally, performing one or more additional treatments on the combined soft tissues.
US11524092B2

The particle (1) is suitable for the manufacture of an implantable soft tissue engineering material and comprises: a three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) where (i) the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) is made from a biocompatible material having a Young's modulus of 1 kPa to 1 GPa; (ii) the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) has an irregular shape which is encompassed in a virtual three-dimensional envelope (3) having a volume VE; (iii) the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) has a mean sheet thickness T; iv) the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) has a volume VS; (v) the particle (1) has a Young's modulus of 100 Pa to 15 kPa; and (vi) the particle (1) further comprises a number of protrusions where the three-dimensionally warped and branched sheet (2) reaches the envelope (3); (vii) the particle (1) has a number of interconnected channel-type conduits (5) defined by the branching of the sheet (2) and/or by voids in the sheet (2); and (viii) where the conduits (5) have (a) a mean diameter DC; and (b) an anisotropicity index of 1.01 to 5.00.
US11524091B2

Glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper protein (GILZ) peptide compositions and their methods of use in wound healing are disclosed herein. An exemplary GILZ peptide composition includes a GILZ fusion protein. The GILZ peptide compositions can be administered topically to wounds, for example in the form of a cream, ointment, or lotion. The GILZ peptide compositions can be used to treat acute wounds, induce wound healing in chronic wounds, and reduce scar formation.
US11524089B2

A hand wash cleaning and environmental purification diffuser includes tank cover covered on a slot of a water tank in a bottom shell, a diffusing cover assembled to an opening of the bottom shell to shield the tank cover, an air flow channel formed in the oscillation space in the water tank and shaped like a tubular bulge so that when the diffuser is dumped, the liquid in the water tank is less likely to seep directly into the interior of the diffuser or the environment, two oscillators mounted in the oscillation space in the water tank and respectively coated with a layer of acid and alkali resistant coating, users can add safe cleaning liquids such as alkaline ionized water to the oscillation space and atomize into a cleaning mist, which can be used as deodorization and sterilization for hand cleaning, disinfection and environmental purification, and is safe to use.
US11524088B2

A portable sterilizer according to an embodiment of the present application is capable of spraying ultra-fine chemicals, and includes a housing in which a space is formed and an injection nozzle is provided at a front end thereof, a chemical tank provided on one side of the space of the housing, a chemical feed pipe formed between the chemical tank and the injection nozzle, and a water pump which is installed on one side of the chemical supply pipe to supply the chemical to the injection nozzle through the chemical supply pipe.
US11524086B2

An ultraviolet emitting device comprising a plurality of light sources; and a plurality of arms on which the plurality of light sources are mounted, wherein: each arm is expandable between a first position and a second position, each arm is fully collapsed in the first position and fully expanded in the second position, and when each arm is transitioning between the first position and the second position, a length of the arm maintains a fixed proportionality with respect to a spacing of the plurality of light sources on the arm.
US11524085B2

A door handle sanitizing apparatus may include a posterior wall configured to be disposed anterior of and substantially parallel to a door surface and having an inner surface, an arch portion extending in an anterior direction from the posterior wall, the arch portion having an anterior end and an inner surface, a first sanitizing agent source disposed on the posterior wall, and a second sanitizing agent source disposed on the inner surface of the arch portion.
US11524069B2

The invention relates to an immunogenic composition comprising an HCMV gB antigen, an HCMV gH/gL/UL128/UL130/UL131 pentameric complex antigen and a Th1-inducing adjuvant. If further relates to the immunogenic composition for use as an HCMV vaccine.
US11524067B2

This invention relates to a method of treating a dog for canine diseases comprising administering to the dog therapeutically effective amounts of a vaccine, wherein the vaccine comprises viral antigens, a bacterin, or both, and wherein the vaccine is administered subcutaneously or orally according to the schedules provided herein.
US11524057B2

The present invention relates to a novel polypeptide which displays IgG cysteine protease activity, and in vivo and ex vivo uses thereof. Uses of the polypeptide include methods for the prevention or treatment of diseases and conditions mediated by IgG, and methods for the analysis of IgG.
US11524051B2

Methods of treating a fungal infection in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising one or more antifungal peptides selected from the group consisting of BmKn2, dBmKn2, Kn2-7, and dKn2-7 are described. Antifungal pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms, including field-deployable dosage forms, comprising one or more of these antifungal peptides are also described.
US11524049B2

This invention relates to a topical gel drug product preparation containing a composition comprising an isolated polypeptide having a carboxy-terminal amino acid sequence of an alpha connexin (ACT peptide), peptide stabilizers, excipients, buffering agents, and the like. A formulation and preparation steps are disclosed for the manufacturing of a stable, elegant, and pourable topical gel. The resulting formulation possesses long term stability suitable for aesthetic as well as therapeutic applications including the prevention of scaring and accelerated healing of wounds. Methods for treatment of chronic wounds, including chronic ulcers, are also provided.
US11524048B2

The present invention is related to the use of HMGB1 antagonists such as K883 in the treatment and/or prevention and/or inhibition of severe sepsis in mammals, e.g., humans, and pharmaceutical compositions for the same comprising HMGB1 antagonists in an effective amount to treat and/or prevent and/or inhibit this condition.
US11524031B2

The present invention concerns the use of a combination consisting of D-aspartic and L-aspartic acids or L-aspartic acid used alone to stimulate the procreative activity in the man by increment of spermatozoon number and motility.
US11524016B2

The present disclosure provides methods for treating or alleviating symptoms of a disease, disorder, or condition related to excess androgen or stress-induced skin changes in a subject in need thereof by topically administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of spironolactone to the subject. Other aspects relate to methods for providing anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits for the skin to a subject in need thereof by topically administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically effective amount of spironolactone to the subject. Surprisingly, it has been found that spironolactone may be topically administered with reduced adverse effect compared to systemic administration of the same medication.
US11524013B2

Novel methods for preventing, reducing the risk of development of, and for treating hypercoagulopathy in Cushing's syndrome patients with elevated risk of developing hypercoagulopathy are disclosed. The methods are further useful to prevent, to reduce the risk of developing, and to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE), and venous thromboembolism (VTE); and to treat inflammatory states. The methods include: administering heteroaryl-ketone fused azadecalin glucocorticoid receptor modulator (HKGRM) to a Cushing's syndrome patient at risk of developing hypercoagulopathy, thereby treating hypercoagulopathy. Methods of preventing, reducing risk of developing, and of treating DVT, PR, or VTE in a Cushing's syndrome patient comprise administering a HKGRM to the patient. Methods of unmasking and subsequently reducing an inflammatory state comprise administering an effective amount of a HKGRM to a Cushing's syndrome patient, effective first to increase inflammatory symptoms and then to subsequently decrease said inflammatory symptoms in the patient.
US11524010B2

In one aspect, compounds and compositions that inhibit TXNIP expression and/or that lower hepatic glucose production and methods of identifying, making, and using same are disclosed. The disclosed compounds and compositions can be useful for disorders associated with elevated TXNIP and/or elevated glucagon levels such as, for example, diabetes and associated disorders. Further provided are methods for treating hyperlipidemia or fatty liver disease, optionally associated with elevated TXNIP and/or elevated glucagon levels. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US11524005B2

Disclosed herein are novel solid forms of FXR agonists. The disclosure also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of the solid forms disclosed herein, as well as methods of using the solid forms in the treatment of conditions mediated by FXR. The disclosure also relates to methods for obtaining such solid forms.
US11524000B2

This disclosure relates to inhibitors of Mcl-1 stimulated homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair and uses for treating cancer. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating cancer comprising administering an inhibitor of Mcl-1 in combination with other anti-cancer agents, e.g., that induce DNA replication stress. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to methods of treating cancer comprising administering compounds disclosed herein in combination with hydroxyurea, olaparib, or combinations thereof.
US11523998B2

Pharmaceutical or nutraceutical formulations are provided for treating inflammation in a subject in need thereof, as well as methods of treating inflammation in a subject in need thereof by administering one of the formulations. In some aspects, the pharmaceutical or nutraceutical formulation includes an effective amount of (i) palmitoylethanolamide or a derivative thereof, and (ii) one, two, three or more different small-molecule polyphenols or derivatives thereof to alleviate one or more causes or symptoms of the inflammation in the subject. In some aspects, the formulations include all three, e.g. the formulations includes (i) palmitoylethanolamide or a derivative thereof, (ii) quercetin or a derivative thereof, and (iii) curcumin or a derivative thereof. In some instances, the components (i)-(iii) discussed above are present at a mass ratio of about (i) 4 mg to 6 mg of palmitoylethanolamide or a derivative thereof to (ii) about 0.5 to 2.5 mg curcumin or a derivative thereof, and (iii) about 0.5 mg to 1.5 mg quercetin or a derivative thereof.
US11523994B2

The invention relates to a sprayable liquid solution for the transdermal delivery of testosterone comprising testosterone, a penetration enhancer, and a film forming excipient, and to methods of treatment using this composition.
US11523981B2

The present invention refers to dermocosmetic formulations for use against skin blemishes, especially melasma. The present invention minimizes or avoids the formation of melasma by acting in several stages of melanogenesis. A preferred embodiment of the invention refers to dermocosmetic formulations that act in several stages of melanogenesis, preferably, in the gene expression of tyrosinase-related proteins (TYRP-1 and TYRP-2) and Endothelin-1 (ET-1). Another embodiment of the invention refers to the cosmetic composition containing a combination of active ingredients that act on the gene expression of tyrosinase-related proteins (TYRP-1 and TYRP-2) and Endothelin-1 (ET-1). In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the use of said cosmetic composition to combat melasma is described.
US11523978B2

The invention is directed to a composition suitable for topical application that comprises a naturally derived preservative having benzoic acid or a derivative thereof. The composition is stable when preserved with the naturally derived preservative and when at a pH that is above the natural pH of skin to as high as 7.25.
US11523956B2

A patient support apparatus includes a frame. A vertical transport structure may be coupled with the frame. A grip is coupled with the vertical transport structure and at least one grip sensor is coupled to the grip on the vertical transport structure. A controller determines a vertical position of a user applied force applied to the at least one grip sensor and the controller activates a power drive mode upon determining that the push force has reached a threshold value corresponding to the vertical position of the user applied force and propel patient support apparatus.
US11523954B2

Disclosed herein is an apparatus for facilitating managing multiple biological fluid containers. Accordingly, the apparatus may include a base configured to be stationarily and movably disposed on a surface for allowing a movement of the apparatus on the surface. Further, the allowing of the movement facilitates the managing of the biological fluid containers. Further, the apparatus may include a stand extending between a first end and a second end in relation to the base. Further, the apparatus may include a fluid holder tray attached to an upper portion of the stand proximal to the second end of the stand. Further, the fluid holder tray extends laterally away from the stand. Further, the fluid holder tray may be configured for holding biological fluid containers. Further, the fluid holder tray may include a plurality of receptacles.
US11523953B2

The present invention provides an assembly having a wheelchair and a lift assembly to urge the seat surface upward with respect to the frame from a lowered position when supporting the seated individual during use to an elevated position with respect to the frame assisting the individual during ingress or egress to or from the wheelchair. The lift assembly may include a mechanical linkage and an actuator. The assembly also provides at least one brake configured to block rotation of the wheelchair wheel with respect to the wheelchair frame in a locked state and disengaging with the wheels to allow rotation of the wheel with respect to the frame in an unlocked state. The assembly also provides a brake linkage communicating between the lift assembly and the brake to move the brake into the lock state when the seat surface moved to the elevated position.
US11523945B2

This replacement necessity assessment apparatus for an absorbent member includes: a power generator which is configured to generate power as a result of contact with liquid absorbed in the absorbent member, and of which power generation amount changes in accordance with an amount of the liquid; a signal output unit configured to output a detection signal according to the power generation amount; and a processing unit configured to acquire a parameter regarding the amount of the liquid based on the detection signal, the processing unit configured to determine, based on the parameter, whether or not replacement of the absorbent member is necessary.
US11523937B2

The present invention provides a method and device for non-invasive anatomical and systemic cooling, fluid removal and/or energy removal. The method and device provide for removal of fluid and cooling of various bodily fluid-containing spaces or surfaces, such as mucus-containing spaces or surfaces via delivery of a dry fluid not including a coolant into or upon the mucus-containing space or surface. Exposure of such mucus to the dry fluid results in evaporation of body fluid, removal of energy, cooling of the anatomical feature, and systemic cooling. In this fashion, therapeutic hypothermia may be achieved to provide for neuroprotection of various organs after ischemic insult, such the brain after cardiac arrest. Similarly, excess fluid removal may be achieved for treatment of cardiogenic shock or other conditions that cause significant fluid build-up, especially in cases of compromised renal function. Additionally, the invention may be used to reduce fever, and other conditions where removal of heat, energy and/or water are beneficial.
US11523929B2

An accessory device and an immobilization system including the device are provided for positioning at least a portion of a patient's body relative to an immobilization device including a low temperature thermoplastic sheet. The accessory device may include a patient fixation portion and a lock portion. The patient fixation portion is attached to or inserted in the patient during use. The lock portion may extend distally from the patient fixation portion generally along a lock portion axis. The lock portion includes a shape, surface feature, or configuration, such that the low temperature thermoplastic sheet may be conformed to the outer surface of the lock portion of the accessory device, such that unintended separation of the accessory device from the low temperature thermoplastic sheet is prevented. Methods of forming the accessory device and immobilization system are also provided.
US11523925B2

Systems and methods for treating eating disorders using electro-physiologically active transducer intragastric balloon system (“EAT system”) are described herein. The EAT System includes an intragastric balloon that is configured to operate in a typical fashion and further modified to include an integrated electro-physiological stimulation unit. The stimulation unit is configured to generate impulses using a transducer that are suitable for stimulating sensory receptors located around the stomach. In particular, transducer transmits mechanical waves through the fluid within the IG balloon and its outer shell to any receptors of the vagus nerve system that are located in the vicinity of the IG balloon. Controlled stimulation of the vagus nerve fibers using the stimulation unit can effectively produce appetite controlling sensations of satiety beyond the typical efficacy period of an unmodified IG balloon.
US11523919B2

The invention relates to a medical device and a method of using it. The device is a stent which can be percutaneously deliverable with (or on) an endovascular catheter or via other surgical or other techniques and then expanded. The stent is configured to have a central portion defined by “open” cells and at least two end portions, defined by “closed” cells, spaced apart and directly connected to the distal and proximal ends of the central portion of the stent. The stent may also optionally have a covering or a lattice with openings.
US11523915B2

An expandable, adjustable inter-body fusion device is presented. The inter-body fusion device can have a first plate, a second plate, and an insert positioned substantially therebetween the first plate and the second plate. The first plate, the second plate, and the insert define an interior cavity. Moving the insert longitudinally with respect to the first and second plates increases or decreases the distance of the first plate with respect to the second plate, effectively expanding the inter-body fusion device and increasing the volume of the interior cavity. The angle between the first plate and the second plate is selectively adjustable.
US11523912B1

An implant preshaped before placement anteriorly between a superior endplate and an inferior endplate within a void created by a transcorporeal procedure in a vertebra, the implant having no circular cross-sectional dimension.
US11523910B2

An approach is provided for a three-dimensional (3D) printing method for forming a 3D object. The approach provides for printing a structure of the 3D object by depositing a thermoplastic material, in which the thermoplastic material is radiolucent. The approach provides for printing one or more radio-opaque markers by depositing another material, which includes at least a radio-opaque material. The approach integrates the one or more radio-opaque markers with the structure of the 3D object.
US11523897B2

Apparatuses, systems and methods for providing improved ophthalmic lenses, particularly intraocular lenses (IOLs), include features for reducing dysphotopsia effects, such as haloes and glare. Exemplary ophthalmic lenses may include a central zone with a first set of two echelettes arranged around the optical axis, the first set having a profile in r-squared space. A middle zone includes a second set of two echelettes arranged around the optical axis, the second set having a profile in r-squared space that is different than the profile of the first set. A peripheral zone includes a third set of two echelettes arranged around the optical axis, the third set having a profile in r-squared space that is different than the profile of the first set and the profile of the second set, the third set being repeated in series on the peripheral zone.
US11523887B2

A wax model of a required coping is produced using CNC machining techniques based on a virtual model of the coping created from digital data obtained from the intraoral cavity. The dental coping is then fabricated from the wax model.
US11523880B2

An endodontic instrument that includes a tapered rod, the rod including an active portion and a distal end, the active portion defining an envelope having a longitudinal axis that coincides with an axis of rotation of the instrument.
US11523875B2

Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided for facilitating the navigation of a catheter between first and second locations within a subject based on display of serial images corresponding to positions of the catheter at successive incremental times. Image production includes sensing catheter positions to produce location data for each time increment. For each position Pi, the corresponding location data is processed to respectively produce an image Ii reflecting the position of the catheter at a time Ti. Each image Ii is successively displayed at a time equal to Ti+d, where d is an image processing visualization delay. Upon a condition that the catheter is displaced to a selected interim location between the first and second locations, the processing of the location data is switched from being performed by a first process associated with a first visualization delay to a second process associated with a second different visualization delay.
US11523865B2

A probe of a target identification system can be extended via a first lumen of a viewing instrument, such as for illuminating an area beyond a distal end of the viewing instrument via an optical path of the viewing instrument. An optical response to the illumination of the area can be received via an optical path of the probe and can be split from other optical signals of the optical path. The optical response information can be used to identify characteristics of a target and to adjust parameters of a working instrument such as a working instrument contemporaneously using the probe.
US11523855B2

A method for anesthetizing a human patient undergoing surgery and/or pain block procedure, the method comprising sterilizing the patient's skin including a target region, the target region including a surgical site including the patient's spine; inserting at least one cryo-needle into a first tissue region, the cryo-needle having a distal end configured to cool surrounding patient tissue, the first tissue region comprising soft tissue superficial to the one or more vertebra and on a first lateral side of the patients spine; cooling the distal end of the cryo-needle to cause cooling of surrounding patient tissue thus inhibiting one or more sensory nerves in the surrounding patient tissue; thereafter, performing spinal surgery on the patient's spine at the surgical site; and, thereafter, performing an erector spinae plane block to further inhibit nerves post-operatively in the target region.
US11523852B1

A first bone portion may be secured to a second bone portion by forming a hole in the first bone portion and the second bone portion and inserting a bone screw into the hole. The bone screw may have a proximal member, a distal member, and a tension member with a proximal end coupled to the proximal member and a distal end coupled to the distal member. Torque may be applied to the bone screw to move the distal member away from the proximal member such that the tension member elongates and urges the distal member to move toward the proximal member. The torque may be transmitted from the proximal member to the distal member via a torque transmission feature. A bending transmission feature, displaced proximally or distally from the torque transmission feature, may be positioned to share bending loads between the proximal member and the distal member.
US11523840B2

A surgical instrument (10), comprising: a surgical execution component (100), a linkage part (200), and a manipulation component (300), the distal end of the linkage part (200) being connected to the surgical execution component (100) and the proximal end of the linkage part (200) being connected to the manipulation component (300). The surgical instrument (10) uses the linkage part (200) having two rotational degrees of freedom, such that when the manipulation component (300) drives, by means of the linkage part (200), the surgical execution component (100) to rotate at a fifth rotational degree of freedom (R5) and/or a sixth rotational degree of freedom (R6), the swing directions of the surgical execution component (100) and the manipulation component (300) at a first rotational degree of freedom (R1) and a second rotational degree of freedom (R2) are consistent. Therefore, the surgical instruction (10) implements technical effects of improving the moving direction accuracy of the surgical execution component (100), improving the accuracy of the action of the surgical instruction (10), and facilitating surgical operations.
US11523822B2

A battery pack for use with a surgical instrument is disclosed. The battery pack comprises a battery housing, batteries positioned in the battery housing, and an interruption member. The battery housing includes electrical contacts configured to electrically couple the battery pack to the surgical instrument when the battery pack is attached to the surgical instrument. The interruption member is movable from a first position where the interruption member electrically disconnects at least one battery from another battery and a second position. The batteries are electrically connected to the surgical instrument when the interruption member is moved from the first position to the second position and the battery pack is attached to the surgical instrument.
US11523817B2

An endoluminal pursestring device is provided and includes a handle assembly, a shaft, an elongated fork, a plurality of surgical fasteners disposed with the shaft, and a suture engaged with the surgical fasteners. The suture is secured to a head of each of the surgical fasteners, and extends proximally through the handle assembly. In use, a distal end of the endoluminal pursestring device is positioned adjacent tissue surrounding a lumen, and the handle assembly is rotated to cause the distal-most surgical fastener to be rotated into the tissue. The following surgical fasteners are also rotated into other portions of the tissue surrounding a lumen. The suture connecting each of the surgical fasteners is then pulled such that the surgical fasteners are pulled together, thereby closing the lumen.
US11523803B2

Controlling an image appearance in ultrasound system comprises: providing a set of image appearance feature control parameters, each of which relates to an image appearance feature according to a pre-defined relation between a value scale of the said image appearance feature control parameter and an image appearance related to a certain condition of the corresponding image appearance feature; generating a function between the value of each image feature control parameter and the value of the standard workflow setting parameters of a combination of standard workflow setting parameters influencing the said image appearance feature; and varying automatically the value of the one or more of the standard workflow setting parameters of the combination of standard workflow setting parameters influencing an image appearance feature as a function of a variation of the value of the corresponding image appearance feature control parameters for obtaining the requested image appearance feature variation.
US11523799B2

An ultrasound fetal imaging system uses an acceleration sensor (16) for generating an acceleration signal relating to movement of the ultrasound transducer (10). A user is guided in how or where to move the ultrasound transducer based on the results of image processing of the ultrasound images. The user can thus be guided to move the transducer in a certain direction so as to achieve a complete scan of a fetus in a shortest possible time. This limits exposure of the expectant mother to the ultrasound energy. The fetal image obtained may be used to determine a fetal weight, for example using regression analysis based on some of the parameters derived from the obtained image.
US11523797B2

An example monitoring device for detecting and measuring a vital sign of a subject includes: a base; a battery mounted to the base; first and second transceivers attached to the base at opposing angles, and powered by the battery to transmit pulses and receive reflected pulses; an antenna powered by the battery, and configured to wirelessly transmit data acquired from the first and second transceivers; and a computing device powered by the battery, and operatively coupled to the first and second transceivers and the antenna, the computing device having a processing device and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processing device, cause the monitoring device to determine a respiration rate by detecting a cyclical change in distance based on the reflected pulses.
US11523794B2

A quick release structure of a diaphragm assembly of a stethoscope is disclosed, including a stethoscope having two collecting surfaces each being connectable with a diaphragm assembly. The collecting surface has a portion adjacent to an outer periphery thereof and formed with an annular fitting groove that has a height lower than the collecting surface. The collecting surface is formed with a trough. The annular fitting groove has an inclined internal wall. The diaphragm assembly includes an elastic piece combined with a diaphragm assembly. The elastic piece includes a raised rib, a projection portion, and an inclined inside surface. Through pressing the raised rib into the annular fitting groove, the inside surface is set in tight engagement with the internal wall, and this, in combination with the projection portion fit in the trough, forms a secure and stable fitting engagement and allowing easy release performed in an opposite way.
US11523792B2

Methods and systems are provided for adaptive scan control. In one embodiment, a method includes processing acquired projection data of a monitoring area of a subject to measure a first contrast signal of a contrast agent administered to the subject via a first injection, initializing a contrast scan of the subject according to a fallback scan prescription, determining when each of a plurality of zones of the contrast scan are estimated to occur based on the contrast signal, generating a personalized scan prescription for the contrast scan based on when each of the plurality of zones are estimated to occur, and performing the contrast scan according to the personalized scan prescription after a second injection of the contrast agent.
US11523788B2

A medical information processing apparatus includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire medical image data representing a blood vessel of a subject, extract a blood vessel shape from the medical image data, determine degree of meandering in each of regions from the extracted blood vessel shape, specify a deformed region in which the degree of meandering changes due to insertion of a device into the blood vessel on the basis of the degree of meandering, and output the deformed region in the blood vessel.
US11523781B2

A method is provided for running a collision protection system for a medical operating device, which has a patient bed for a patient to be operated on, an image recording device having at least one movable image recording component for recording image data of the patient during the operation, and an assistance robot having a movable assistance component which during the operation is situated at least temporarily inside the patient and/or is coupled in terms of movement to an instrument situated inside the patient. In the method, an item of criticality information is determined which describes the criticality of possible collisions of components of the operating device and/or movements of the patient with regard to the interaction of the assistance robot with the patient. Depending upon the criticality information, when a criticality criterion indicating a raised criticality, (e.g., a criticality exceeding a threshold value), is met, a safe mode of operation of the collision protection system is activated, which meets higher safety requirements than a normal mode of operation.
US11523772B2

This disclosure features methods and compositions for treating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with an immunosuppressant.
US11523768B2

A method of identifying an epileptogenic zone of a subjects brain includes: receiving a plurality N of physiological brain signals that extend over a duration, each of the plurality N of physiological brain signals acquired from the subjects brain; calculating within a time window a state transition matrix based on at least a portion of each of the plurality N of physiological brain signals, wherein the state transition matrix is a linear time invariant model of a network of N nodes corresponding to the plurality N of physiological brain signals; calculating a minimum norm of a perturbation on the state transition matrix that causes the network to transition from a stable state to an unstable state; and assigning a fragility metric to each of the plurality N of physiological brain signals based on the minimum norm of the perturbation for that physiological brain signal.
US11523757B2

An electrochemical sensor including a working electrode having an arrangement of pillars defining channels between the pillars. The channels increase confinement of a byproduct produced in an electrochemical reaction used during sensing of an analyte, so as to increase interaction of the byproduct with the working electrode. A number of working embodiments of the invention are shown to be useful in amperometric glucose sensors worn by diabetic individuals.
US11523752B2

The present invention relates to provide, among other things, the methods, devices, and systems that can simply and quickly collecting and analyzing a tiny amount of vapor condensates (e.g. exhaled breath condensate (EBC)).
US11523744B2

A system (100) includes a computer readable storage medium (122) with computer executable instructions (124), including: a biophysical simulator component (126) configured to determine a fractional flow reserve value via simulation and a traffic light engine (128) configured to track a user-interaction with the computing system at one or more points of the simulation to determine the fractional flow reserve value. A processor (120) is configured to execute the biophysical simulator component to determine the fractional flow reserve value and configured to execute the traffic light engine to track the user-interaction with respect to determining the fractional flow reserve value and provide a warning in response to determining there is a potential incorrect interaction. A display is configured to display the warning requesting verification to proceed with the simulation from the point, wherein the simulation is resumed only in response to the processor receiving the requested verification.
US11523738B2

Device and methods for detection and classification of pathogens have an imaging module, an image processing module, and a display module. The imaging module has a plurality of light sources to expose a sample to excitation radiation at various wavelengths. A detector in the imaging module synchronously captures time-resolved fluorescence emission spectra, time-resolved reflectance, and transmittance spectra at multiple spectral bands from the sample. The image processing module resolves the spectra and compares obtained spectral parameters to set of standard parameters provided in a library database to determine a match to detect and classify pathogens.
US11523731B2

A laryngoscope assembly having a handle for connection with a laryngoscope blade and wherein the handle includes an additional mechanism for securing the blade to the handle. A locking mechanism is a spring provided for holding the blade in position on the handle and preventing side to side movement of the blade with respect to the handle.
US11523726B2

The present disclosure discloses a floor cleaning apparatus, comprises a cleaning robot and a washing base, and the cleaning robot comprises a robot main body and a mop assembly; the mop assembly is provided with a turntable-type mop mechanism able to stretch out downwards; the washing base comprises an outer container, a rinse tank and a solution-feeding mechanism. In the technical scheme disclosed, the automatic floor cleaning and finishing cloth washing are achieved so as to realize intelligent automatic cleaning, effectively removing dirt attached to the finishing cloth automatically, and freeing from artificially detaching and then washing the finishing cloth stained with dirt, automatically performing washing operation, and greatly alleviating operation burden of a user. Meanwhile, with the structure of the finishing cloth with a lifting structure, secondary pollution caused by the finishing cloth is avoided.
US11523725B2

A portable cleaner has a recovery tank, including a container for receiving and storing recovered liquid and/or dirt and an openable tank lid for covering the container. The container and the tank lid are removable from the cleaner as a unit. The portable cleaner also has a main housing configured to removably support the recovery tank in a vertical orientation in which the tank lid at least partially defines a top side of the portable extraction cleaner. In addition, a tank latch is provided in the tank lid, the tank latch configured to selectively secure and release the tank lid to the main housing when the recovery tank is supported by the main housing.
US11523722B2

A dirtiness level determining method applied to an electronic device comprising an image sensor. The method comprises: (a) capturing a first image at a first time point according to first type of light; (b) capturing a second image at a second time point after the first time point according to the first type of light; (c) calculating a first fixed pattern according to a first difference between the first image and the second image; and (d) calculating a first dirtiness level of the image sensor according to the first fixed pattern; (e) generating a first notifying message if the first dirtiness level is higher than a dirtiness threshold.
US11523714B2

A method of making a safe egress bathtub providing safe egress by reducing slide forces extended on a user's feet upon a slippery bathtub floor, wherein the formed bathtub has a limited rectangular footprint, and an optimized floor space is formed with a substantially planar base with a length and width that define the limited rectangular footprint and a front wall, a back wall, a first side wall and a second side wall integral with and extending substantially vertically upwards from the substantially planar base. Each of the front, back, first side wall and second side wall have minimal wall thicknesses to define the optimized floor space and the front wall has a substantially planar inwardly, cantilevered upper apron deck in a substantially parallel relation to the substantially planar base.
US11523711B2

A mop washing bucket has a container with an interior volume defined by a bottom and a wall extending upwardly from the bottom, a fluid inlet affixed adjacent to the bottom of the container, and a fluid outlet formed on the container in a location above the fluid inlet. The fluid inlet is adapted to be connected to a water hose. The fluid inlet extends through the wall of the container so as to have one end in the interior volume of the container and another end exterior of the wall of the container. The fluid outlet is adapted to allow water from the interior volume of the container to flow outwardly of the container.
US11523707B2

Several embodiments include a cooking appliance/instrument (e.g., oven). The cooking instrument can draw an alternating current (AC) power and generate a maximum available power for a heating system of the cooking instrument via a power component that converts the drawn AC power. The cooking instrument can then directionally heat each of different zones in a cooking chamber of the cooking instrument in sequence using one or more heating elements of the heating system on at least one side of the cooking chamber such that each step in the sequence utilizes the maximum available power for the heating system.
US11523703B2

A brewer system includes a reservoir, a steep chamber movable relative to the reservoir and positioned over a mouth of the reservoir, and a filter tape positioned between the chamber and the reservoir. Brewing substance and water are added to the chamber to form a brewed beverage that passes through the filter tape and into the reservoir through the mouth.
US11523692B2

An example play yard can include: a plurality of side panels configured to be coupled to one another to form the play yard, with each of the plurality of side panels being plastic; a yard mount configured to be coupled to a free end of one of the plurality of side panels, the yard mount including a first side configured to be coupled to the free end and a second side including a plurality of tabs with each forming an aperture therein; and a wall mount configured to be coupled to a structure, the wall mount including a plurality of members. As the yard mount is moved relative to the wall mount, each one of the plurality of members of the wall mount is received in the aperture of each respective tab of the plurality of tabs of the yard mount to couple the yard mount to the wall mount.
US11523688B2

An adjustable breast pumping flange is provided. The breast pumping flange allows for adjustment of the flange angle relative to a bottle to which the flange connects. This allows for a nursing mother to more comfortably position the flanges and bottles during a pumping session. This increased comfort in turn allows for improved and more efficient milk collection.
US11523680B2

The present invention offers a halo-illuminating light pattern for clearly showing areas of a pet's fur to the user performing brushing. Such a halo-illuminating light pattern provides a full, 360-degree light pattern of the pet's fur. This eliminates the necessity for using an additional light source, for example a flashlight or being made to settle on a light source that only highlights one side of a pet's fur, leaving another side in shadow.
US11523679B2

An oral care device comprises a head portion and a handle portion. The head portion comprises at least one supporting arm and a base. The supporting arm extends from the base. A sensor is exposed from the supporting arm. The handle portion is configured to move relative to the head portion. The handle portion comprises a processor, wherein the processor is configured to receive signals from the sensor and analyze the signals received from the sensor.
US11523678B2

An oral care system that includes an oral care implement and a tracking attachment. The oral care implement may include a handle and a head. The tracking attachment is detachably coupled to the oral care implement. The tracking attachment may include a housing including a first housing portion having an inner surface that defines a first cavity and a second housing portion having an inner surface that defines a second cavity. The tracking attachment may also include a tracking unit configured to facilitate tracking at least one of a position, orientation, or movement of the oral care implement to which it is attached. A first portion of the handle may be positioned within the first cavity and a second portion of the handle may be positioned within the second cavity.
US11523668B2

A novelty nail trimming tool 10 includes a metal chassis 11 comprising a base 12 a neck section 13 and a head section 14. The head section 14 includes a pair of guards 15 and 16 which are also configured as the eyes or feelers of a snail. The base 12 has a knurled or roughened surface 17 forming a nail file. The head 14 has a v-blade 18, while the neck 13 is set at an angle of about 30 degrees to the base. A handle 19 in the form of a snail shell 20 is attached to the base 12 by a hand insertable clip action into three slots 21, 22 and 23 by reason of upturns 24, 25 and 26 in the base 12.
US11523660B2

An article of footwear facilitates relatively easy donning and removal, and secure adjustment. The article of footwear comprises a sole structure, an upper secured to the sole structure, and a plurality of tensioning cables having proximal ends fixed to at least one of the upper or the sole structure and extending out of the upper. A strap has a proximal end connected to distal ends of the plurality of tensioning cables, and has a distal end releasably securable to the upper to tighten the tensioning cables. A webbed spacer is secured to the plurality of tensioning cables. The webbed spacer extends between adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables, and the adjacent ones of the plurality of tensioning cables spaced apart from one another by the webbed spacer.
US11523650B2

A holder for holding an item in place relative to a hat and a hat having a holder. The holder generally comprises a spring, a platform, and at least one string coupled to both the spring and the platform. The spring is generally disposed within an interior cavity of the crown of the hat while the platform is disposed in front of the exterior surface of the crown, while a string joins the two. The platform can then be pulled away from the crown to receive an object to retain the object to the hat.
US11523647B2

Provided is a knit fabric which does not cause feelings of clamminess, feels very cool to the touch and is comfortable, and limits feelings of stickiness and post-sweat chill through rapid drying of sweat, and at the same time is capable of further improving texture. The garment comprises a multilayer-structure circular-knit fabric made of a single circular knit with a layered structure of at least two layers, and the surface that contacts the skin is the needle-loop side of the circular-knit fabric. The circular-knit fabric has portions in which long cellulose fibers and hydrophobic fibers are knit together to form the same knit loops. The garment contains 10-50 weight % of the long cellulose fibers. The exposure rate of the long cellulose fibers in the region from the surface of the side that contacts the skin to 0.13 mm into the interior of the circular-knit fabric is at least 30%.
US11523646B2

A glove includes a fingerless glove body having a stiffener between the thumb and pointer finger to prevent a person from picking up objects between the thumb and pointer finger and putting them into her mouth. A brace is also provided to prevent the wearer from touching the palm of the glove with their fingers to further prevent a person from pickup up objects by making a first and putting the objects into her mouth. The glove further provides abrasion resistance and slip resistance, such as for a crawling baby.
US11523644B2

An inflatable cold-weather upper-body garment. The garment includes first and second pluralities of interconnected gas flow chambers, each plurality enclosed by gas-impermeable material; a fluid-flow channel connecting the first and second pluralities of gas flow chambers; and a hand-operable air pump in fluid communication with one of the gas flow chambers.
US11523641B2

A lined and padded trouser assembly for cushioning a groin of a wearer includes a pair of pants having a pair of shorts positioned therein and engaged thereto. A waistband of the shorts is substantially aligned with a waistband of the pants. A pad is engaged to and positioned between the pants and the shorts so that the pad is positioned over a groin of a user upon donning the pants. The pad cushions the groin from a vertical pressure applied thereto. The shorts protect skin from chafing and absorb perspiration to prevent skin irritation.
US11523636B2

An aerosol generating system including a housing defining an airflow outlet; a liquid aerosol-forming substrate; an aerosol generator, configured to generate an aerosol from the liquid aerosol-forming substrate; a perforated plate disposed between the aerosol generator and the airflow outlet, the perforated plate defining a plurality of apertures extending through the perforated plate; and an electrode disposed between the aerosol generator and the perforated plate, wherein the perforated plate is electrically conductive, and wherein the electrode and the perforated plate are configured to generate an electrical potential.
US11523635B2

An electronic aerosol-generating smoking device includes a main body having a heating region for heating aerosol-forming substrate. The main body includes a front housing defining a cavity configured to receive an aerosol-forming substrate, and a heater in the main body and configured to heat the aerosol-forming substrate in the cavity. At least a portion of an internal surface of the main body is at least one of a hydrophobic and super-hydrophobic surface.
US11523628B2

A method for producing a fruit or vegetable product, wherein the method consists essentially of (a) infusing a whole or sliced fruit or vegetable with an infusible molecule to between 10 and 55° Brix; (b) pre-drying the whole or sliced fruit or vegetable at a temperature between 80° C. and 120° C. to produce a pre-dried fruit or vegetable; (c) exposing the pre-dried fruit or vegetable to freezing temperatures and to vacuum to a temperature between −1° C. and −40° C. and a pressure between 7.5 mmHg and 0.53 mmHg, thereby partially subliming the fruit or vegetable; (d) puffing the fruit or vegetable under vacuum between 0.1 mmHg and 600 mmHg at a temperature between 40° C. and 110° C.; (e) cooling the fruit or vegetable under vacuum to a temperature between 0° C. and 40° C., to thereby produce the fruit or vegetable product.
US11523626B2

The present invention is a composition that can form an edible film or an edible liquid coating that can be applied to the surface of fresh fish (fillets or cuts) or fresh seafood. The present invention acts as a physical barrier preventing oxygen, water and microorganisms from entering the food product, and also acts as a bacteriostatic and antioxidant agent.
US11523617B2

A clipping machine for producing sausage-shaped products is provided, comprising gathering means for forming a plait-like portion from tubular packaging casing filled with filling material and a closing unit for applying at least four closure means to the plait-like portion. Moreover, a guide unit is provided for guiding closure means to a closing unit of a clipping machine, being configured to supply at least two closure means to a first closing device of the closing unit and at least two further closure means to a second closing device of the closing unit. There is also provided a method for producing sausage-shaped products, comprising filling a portion of tubular or bag-shaped packaging casing with filling material, forming a plait-like portion therefrom and applying at least two closure means to a first section of the plait-like portion while substantially simultaneously applying two closure means to a second section of the plait-like portion.
US11523615B2

A microbial inoculant composition includes aquatic bacterial species. In some embodiments, the microbial inoculant composition includes at least one of an aquatic Pseudomonas spp. and a Clostridium spp.
US11523614B2

A water soluble granule (SG) of Bacillus velezensis, including 0.1-97 parts by weight of the stock powder of B. velezensis or/and its secondary metabolic active bacteriostatic substances, 1-5 parts by weight of a binder, 1-10 parts by weight of a disintegrant, 1-5 parts by weight of a dispersant, and other filler making up to 100 parts by weight. The soluble granule of B. velezensis has advantages of good storage resistance, easy use, strong activity and high safety.
US11523613B2

Methods for disinfecting a surface are provided which include contacting a surface with a solution comprising Fe(VI)O42−, thereby disinfecting the surfaces. In some cases, the surface to be contacted with the solution is in a space suitable for human occupancy and the surface is arranged in the ambient of the space. In addition, solutions comprising Fe(VI)O42− are provided. The solutions may additionally include a hypohalite salt and a surfactant.
US11523604B2

In some examples, a trap to electrocute a pest may include a logic board. The logic board may create an open circuit using two electrical contacts in touch with two conductive plates in a container located in the trap. A pest entering the container may touch the two conductive plates, causing the circuit to close. Based on determining that the circuit was closed, the logic board may determine that a pest entered the trap. The logic board may cause a shutter inside the trap to move from an approximately horizontal position to an approximately vertical position, thereby causing a portion of a door of the container to close by causing two latch strikes of the door to engage with the two jaws of the container. The circuit may send a wireless notification message, indicating that the pest was captured in the container, over a wireless network to a computing device.
US11523601B2

An insect control device is provided for controlling insects in a household garbage receptacle used in an outdoor or semi-outdoor environment. The insect control device includes an outer housing with gas-flow apertures therein, a quantity of a gas-releasing insect poison contained within the housing, and an adhesive attaching element for securing the housing to an inner surface of a closed or lidded household garbage receptacle. Gas released by the insect poison flows out of the housing through the gas-flow apertures to permeate the air inside the enclosed garbage containment area and kill insects therein while the adhesive element keeps the device securely in place within the garbage receptacle and out of the reach of children and pets during both use and emptying of the receptacle.
US11523595B2

An apparatus for cleaning aquaculture nets underwater. The appartus employs a propeller housing with a centrally disposed axis with a plurality of propeller blades extending therefrom. An outer perimeter ring secured to an outer tip of each propeller blade with a plurality of knuckles secured to the outer perimeter ring. Each knuckle including a curved surface constructed and arranged to strike the aquaculture net upon rotation of the blades for removal of growth by impact and shaking of the aquaculture net.
US11523594B2

An aquaculture system (1) for farming aquatic organisms includes an apparatus (2) for supplying oxygenated water into an enclosure (20) in which aquatic organisms are to be fanned. The apparatus (2) includes a water inlet (4) and an oxygen inlet (6) to create a water and oxygen mixture. The apparatus (2) also includes a venturi (17) arranged to dissolve the oxygen into the water passing through the venturi and such that the oxygen and water mixture passing through the venturi (17) is exposed to a substantially null magnetic field. The apparatus is also arranged such that the water and oxygen mixture that is supplied to the venturi (17) contains substantially no colloidal minerals. The apparatus also includes an outlet (18) for the oxygenated water in fluid communication with, and downstream of, the venturi (17) and in fluid communication with the inlet of the enclosure (20).
US11523589B2

Animal watering stations having a liquid piping system including watering lines, a supply line, and a return line. The supply line supplying liquid simultaneous to all watering lines and the return line returning of liquid to a liquid reservoir. In this way, a circulation of the liquid can be realized in at least parts of the liquid piping system and on the other hand the parallel fluidic circuit of the watering lines enables an easy adapting of the liquid pressure at the drinking valves.
US11523588B2

A pet interaction device is described. In some examples, the device includes a housing having an opening, and a treat dispenser configured to deliver a treat to a shelf within the housing or other target area visible from the outside by a pet that looks through the opening. The device also includes a camera having a lens that is oriented to provide the camera with a view from the inside of the housing outwards through the opening. The treat dispenser delivers a treat onto the shelf where it is visible to the pet through the opening, such that the camera will have a view of the pet as it gazes at the treat on the shelf.
US11523586B2

An automated litter device having: a base; and a chamber configured for retaining a litter and rotatably supported by the support base, wherein the chamber includes: an entry opening so that an animal can enter and exit the chamber; and a waste opening generally opposing the entry opening configured so that an animal waste passes through the waste opening into the base upon rotation of the chamber; wherein the automated litter device includes one or more of: i) one or more sensors located adjacent to the entry opening which are adapted to sense the presence of the animal within the chamber, the presence of the waste in the base, a level of litter in the chamber, a position of the chamber relative to the base, or any combination thereof; ii) a filtering system configured for reducing, eliminating, and/or preventing, malodors building in the base; and/or iii) a litter dispenser in communication with the chamber to transfer some of the litter to the chamber.
US11523584B1

A soybean cultivar designated 4813770 is disclosed. Embodiments include the seeds of soybean 4813770, the plants of soybean 4813770, to plant parts of soybean 4813770, and methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean 4813770 with itself or with another soybean variety. Embodiments include methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more genes or transgenes and the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. Embodiments also relate to soybean cultivars, breeding cultivars, plant parts, and cells derived from soybean 4813770, methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean 4813770, and the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. Embodiments further include hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing 4813770 with another soybean cultivar.
US11523581B1

Disclosed herein are seed and plants of the maize hybrid variety designated ICH13881, as well as cells and cell cultures derived therefrom. Further disclosed are methods for producing seed, commodity products, and derived progeny plants from the maize hybrid variety designated ICH13881.
US11523577B1

A novel maize variety designated X95P931 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X95P931 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X95P931 through backcrossing or genetic transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Maize variety X95P931, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X95P931 are provided. Methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X95P931 and methods of using maize variety X95P931 are disclosed.
US11523575B1

A novel maize variety designated X08P404 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X08P404 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X08P404 through backcrossing or genetic transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Maize variety X08P404, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X08P404 are provided. Methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X08P404 and methods of using maize variety X08P404 are disclosed.
US11523574B1

A novel maize variety designated X00P576 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X00P576 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X00P576 through backcrossing or genetic transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Maize variety X00P576, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X00P576 are provided. Methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X00P576 and methods of using maize variety X00P576 are disclosed.
US11523571B2

Embodiments for crop-specific automated irrigation of an environmental medium and management of nutrients therein. In one aspect, operation of an irrigation apparatus can be regulated according to specific water demand of a crop. The water demand can be assessed by evaluating water content conditions of the environmental medium comprising the crop, medium characteristics, and/or nutrient delivery and transport characteristics at the medium. Regulation of operation of the irrigation apparatus can comprise control of one or more of water supply to the apparatus, positioning and/or movement of the irrigation apparatus, or configuration of sensing devices for collection of information suitable for such regulation.
US11523566B2

Some variations provide an emulsion-colloid system for forming a colloidal barrier material disposed on a substrate, the system comprising a hydrophilic first liquid, an acid, a gelling agent, a hydrophobic second liquid, a plasticizer, and optionally additives, wherein the emulsion-colloid system is characterized by (1) a first instance that is a flowable emulsion above 60° C. and less than the boiling point of the first liquid, and (2) a second instance that is a colloid below 40° C. The emulsion-colloid system is capable of reversible transition, mediated by temperature, between the first instance and the second instance. The disclosed colloidal barrier material provides the functionality of plastic alternatives while removing disadvantages. The disclosed colloidal barrier material reduces labor-intensive application of the barrier, such as the case for covering grain piles with plastic tarps. The disclosed colloidal barrier material also eliminates the need for removal when barrier protection is no longer required.
US11523564B2

A trimmer includes a handle assembly, a power mechanism installed at one end of the handle assembly, and a blade assembly connected to the power mechanism. The power mechanism has a housing assembly, a motor received in the housing assembly, and a power transmission assembly mounted on the housing assembly. The motor is an external rotor motor with a diameter greater than or equal to 50 mm. The power transmission assembly has pinion coaxially sleeved on an output shaft of the motor and a big gear meshing with the small gear, and a transmission ratio of the small gear to the big gear is less than 6. By such arrangement, the trimmer can obtain the best output effect under a condition that the output power of the motor is unchanged.
US11523562B2

A hay baler includes a compression stage having a first major wall conveying device, a support surface, a first sidewall conveying device and a second sidewall conveying device which are arranged to form a compression chamber and driven at compatible speeds to propel hay toward a downstream end of the compression stage. The first and second major wall conveying devices are in spaced relation to each other. The first and second sidewall conveying devices are transversely oriented and form first and second side walls of the compression chamber and are angled so that the compression chamber tapers from an initial width at the upstream end to a smaller final width at the downstream end.
US11523554B2

A dual seed meter having a metering housing having first and second seed disks with a plurality of openings arranged along a curved path of each disk, wherein the disks overlap to form a convergence region such that seed traveling along the curved paths is delivered to a single point. Certain implementations also have a vacuum chamber defined between a first wall of the metering housing and the first and second seed disks and a seed chamber defined between a second wall of the metering housing and the first and second seed disks.
US11528833B2

Electromagnetic wave shielding material including a conductive fiber web with multiple pores and a heat dissipation unit provided in at least some pores that is so excellent in flexibility, elasticity, and creasing/recovery that it can be changed in shape freely and brought in complete contact with a surface where the material is to be disposed even if the surface has a curved shape, uneven portions, or stepped portions, thus exhibiting excellent electromagnetic wave shielding performance and prevent deterioration thereof despite various shape changes. Since heat dissipation performance is excellent, heat generated in an electromagnetic wave source can be rapidly conducted and released. Even if parts are provided in a narrow area at high density, the material can be brought in close contact with mounted parts by overcoming a tight space between the parts and a stepped portion. The invention is employed for light, thin, short, and small or flexible devices.
US11528826B2

A microprocessor is attached to a cooling plate. The cooling plate is formed of two identical shells, each shell having a fluid chamber therein in communication with one or more fluid channels and a fluid port. The two shells are attached to each other such that the open top of each fluid cavity faces the other open top, so that the two fluid cavities form one large cavity. Fins are positioned inside the fluid cavity so as to form fluid passages between each two fins for the cooling fluid to flow and remove heat from the fins. Fluid chambers formed by the two shells are divided into multiple fluid channels among fins by the fins.
US11528825B2

A server rack assembly includes a pair of mounting units each including a panel, an adjustment plate, and rails. The panel has a first panel flange to connect a front support post. The adjustment plate is movably connected to the panel for connecting a rear support post and is adjustable to suit varying distances between front and rear support posts. The rails are detachably mounted on the panel; a gap between two rails is adjustable to accommodate different server devices.
US11528824B2

Support bracket and support bracket assemblies for a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) card are shown and disclosed. In one embodiment, the support bracket includes a first planar member having opposed first and second end portions, and a second planar member attached to, or formed with, the second end portion. The second planar member is perpendicular to the first planar member and is attachable to an I/O PCI bracket. The support bracket additionally includes a ledge attached to, or formed with, the first planar member. The ledge extends between the first and second end portions and is perpendicular to the first and second planar members. The ledge is sized to support an end portion of the PCI card when the PCI card is attached to the I/O PCI bracket and when the second planar member is attached to the I/O PCI bracket.
US11528823B2

An industrial control device includes a display, a body, a first sensor, and a controller. The body includes a facia wall, an inner shroud, and an outer shroud. The facia wall includes a window that is a transparent material aligned to permit the display to be viewed through the window. The inner shroud extends rearward from a rear side of the facia wall. The outer shroud is disposed about the inner shroud and extends rearward from the rear side of the facia wall and is spaced apart from the inner shroud to define a cavity. A seal member is within the cavity forms a seal with a facia plate disposed about the inner shroud. The first sensor detects contact with a front surface of the facia wall. The controller is coupled to an output of the first sensor. The controller is coupled to the display and controls the display.
US11528820B2

Low-profile computer supports include features to reduce the thickness and improve the portability or storage capability of a computer system while it is disassembled, packaged, shipped, or moved. Some computer systems have a computing device and a dock device that can be stored and moved separately or that can store or support accessories associated with the computer system. Some computer systems have a movable stand configured to transition between a collapsed state and a deployed or standing state. Some stands include handles or grips for moving the computer systems while collapsed. Other computer systems include handles or grips to provide areas to more easily carry the computer systems. The handles or grips can have features such as a flexible material to hide or mask their appearance on the computer system.
US11528813B2

A display device includes: a display panel including a display area including a plurality of pixels, and a peripheral area outside the display area; and a window including a transmissive region corresponding to the display area, a non-transmissive region corresponding to the peripheral area, a base, and a first printed layer directly on a first surface of the base, the first printed layer having a cavity, wherein the cavity is in the non-transmissive region.
US11528811B2

Techniques and mechanisms for providing anisotropic etching of a metallization layer of a substrate. In an embodiment, the metallization layer includes grains of a conductor, wherein a first average grain size and a second average grain size correspond, respectively, to a first sub-layer and a second sub-layer of the metallization layer. The first sub-layer and the second sub-layer each span at least 5% of a thickness of the metallization layer. A difference between the first average grain size and the second average grain size is at least 10% of the first average grain size. In another embodiment, a first condition of metallization processing contributes to grains of the first sub-layer being relatively large, wherein an alternative condition of metallization processing contributes to grains of the second sub-layer being relatively small. A grain size gradient across a thickness of the metallization layer facilitates etching processes being anisotropic.
US11528809B2

A BGA structure having larger solder balls in high stress regions of the array is disclosed. The larger solder balls have higher solder joint reliability (SJR) and as such may be designated critical to function (CTF), whereby the larger solder balls in high stress regions carry input/output signals between a circuit board and a package mounted thereon. The larger solder balls are accommodated by recessing each ball in the package substrate, the circuit board, or both the package substrate and the circuit board. Additionally, a ball attach method for mounting a plurality of solder balls having different average diameters is disclosed.
US11528797B2

An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photolithography system generates EUV light by irradiating droplets with a laser. The system includes a droplet generator with a nozzle and a piezoelectric structure coupled to the nozzle. The generator outputs groups of droplets. A control system applies a voltage waveform to the piezoelectric structure while the nozzle outputs the group of droplets. The waveform causes the droplets of the group to have a spread of velocities that results in the droplets coalescing into a single droplet prior to being irradiated by the laser.
US11528792B2

A lighting system is disclosed. The example lighting system includes a plurality of LED lighting devices, where at least one of the LED lighting devices includes a same or different colored LED than a LED in at least one of the other LED lighting devices. The lighting system also includes a plurality of data communication circuits, where at least one of the data communication circuits is configured to transmit data signals to or receive data signals from at least one telecommunications device that comprises a circuit configured to detect human touch via capacitive sensing. The at least one data communication circuit is integrated in at least one of the LED lighting devices of the plurality of LED lighting devices. Additionally, the at least one telecommunication device is configured to control a brightness level of at least one of the LED lighting devices via the at least one data communication circuit.
US11528788B1

An LED lighting device includes a luminescent device driven by a rectified AC voltage, a current detecting circuit, a current regulating circuit, and a duty cycle detecting circuit. The current regulating circuit is configured to provide a regulating current so that the current flowing through the luminescent device does not exceed the regulating current. The current detecting circuit is configured to monitor the value of the regulating current, and the duty cycle detecting circuit is configured to monitor the duty cycle of the regulating current. The present invention can improve the overall line regulation of the LED lighting device when the rectified AC voltage somehow fluctuates between its upper bound and lower bound.
US11528786B2

A method for flashlamp control, in which a main pulse of the lamp current, producing a flash, is generated, and a pre-pulse of the lamp current is previously generated by application of a bias voltage includes a flashlamp with an ignition electrode, a bias voltage source, a main voltage source and a control system. The load of the flashlamp is minimized during the production of a main pulse by a pre-ignition. A pre-pulse is generated by applying a plasma voltage which is higher than the bias voltage, as an electrode voltage, and igniting a plasma in the flashlamp by means of an ignition electrode and maintaining same by means of the bias voltage during the pre-pulse.
US11528785B2

A heating cooker according to the present disclosure includes a heating chamber, a heating unit, a capturing unit, a control unit, an appearance characteristic analysis unit that analyzes an appearance characteristic of a heated material, an information reading unit that reads heating control information, an information storage unit in which an acceptable range of the heating control information is registered, and an information determination unit that determines whether the heating control information read by the information reading unit is within the acceptable range. When the heating control information read by the information reading unit is within the acceptable range, the control unit executes heating control based on the heating control information read by the information reading unit. When the heating control information read by the information reading unit is not within the acceptable range, the control unit does not execute heating control based on the heating control information read by the information reading unit.
US11528784B2

A door for a household microwave appliance includes a perforated electrically conductive lattice configured to cover a viewing opening of the door and having a plurality of microholes arranged in a regular pattern. The microholes have a rectangular basic shape with rounded corners.
US11528782B2

Described is a method for controlling an induction heating device having one or more working coils and a controller configured to perform pre-testing based on a single pulse. The method includes: selecting a working coil to be tested, performing a detection operation to detect a vessel disposed on the working coil and generate a first output pulse; comparing at least one of: a count of the first output pulse to a predetermined reference count range, or an on-duty time of the first output pulse to a predetermined reference time range; and adjusting, by the controller, a duration of an on-state of the single pulse based on (i) a result of the comparison of the count of the first output pulse to the predetermined reference count range or (ii) a result of the comparison of the on-duty time of the first output pulse to the predetermined reference time range.
US11528779B2

The embodiments herein relate to reducing signaling for DoNAS (Data over Non-Access Stratum) via SGi. In one embodiment, there proposes a method (400) in a mobility management node (203), comprising: establishing (S401) an S11-U connection between the mobility management node (203) and a gateway node (204); monitoring (S402) the frequency of data transferring request for a wireless device (201); and deciding (S404) whether or not to release the S11-U connection based on the frequency of data transferring request. With the embodiments herein, the signaling between the mobility management node and the gateway node can be significantly reduced, without introducing extra signaling or message to the existing network.
US11528774B2

A method and apparatus provide for attachment for restricted local operator services for an apparatus, such as a user equipment. An attach procedure for the restricted local operator services for the apparatus can be performed. A proxy call session control function address for the restricted local operator services can be received during the attach procedure. A session initiation protocol register request message can be generated. The session initiation protocol register request message can include an indication for the restricted local operator services and can include an internet protocol multimedia public user identification based on an identification of the apparatus. The session initiation protocol register request message to the proxy call session control function address can be sent, the session initiation protocol register request message can include the indication for the restricted local operator services.
US11528762B2

In a case where predetermined information is acquired by a first program using a first method, control is performed such that processing that is based on the predetermined information is executed by a second program based on an activation of the second program. In a case where the predetermined information is acquired by the first program using a second method, control is performed such that the processing that is based on the predetermined information is not executed by the second program even if the second program is activated.
US11528761B2

A communication method and a communications apparatus, wherein the communication method includes: receiving, by a network repository network element, a first request message from a mobility management network element, where the first request message carries a data network name of a session that a terminal device requests to establish; determining, by the network repository network element based on the first request message, at least one target session management network element from session management network elements that support the data network name; and sending, by the network repository network element, an identifier of the at least one target session management network element to the mobility management network element, such that a session management network element can be selected to provide a service for a terminal device.
US11528755B2

Provided are a method of access control and a device supporting the method. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method includes: selecting access information for an access to a cell; determining channel access priority class (CAPC) mapped to the selected access information; performing a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure based on the CAPC; and transmitting an access request to the cell, when a result of the LBT is successful. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method includes: determining channel access priority class (CAPC) mapped to a control message; performing a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure based on the CAPC; and transmitting the control message, when a result of the LBT is successful.
US11528749B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may transmit beam information associated with a set of cells detected by the base station, wherein the beam information is transmitted to a target base station; and receive, based at least in part on transmitting the beam information to the target base station, one or more random access messages, wherein the one or more random access messages are transmitted by one or more other base stations, wherein the one or more other base stations are associated with one or more cells included in the set of cells detected by the base station. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11528735B2

The aspects described herein may enable a base station to repeat a downlink control channel based on one or more indications received from a user equipment (UE). This may allow the base station to efficiently use network resources to enhance coverage of downlink control channels for different steps of a network access procedure as needed by a UE. For example, a UE may determine to activate or deactivate repetition of a downlink control channel associated with a network access procedure. The UE may transmit an indication configured to activate or deactivate repetition of the downlink control channel.
US11528716B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for sidelink communication are disclosed. A WTRU may receive a first SCI element from a second WTRU within a group. The WTRU may receive a first RCI element within a first set of resources scheduled by the first SCI. The first RCI may include information about which WTRU in the group is scheduled to use a second set of resources. The WTRU may determine, based on the first RCI, that one or more subresources within the second set of resources are available. The WTRU may transmit data in the one or more subresources. The first SCI and the first RCI may be received in a first reservation period and the one or more subresources may be in a second reservation period.
US11528708B2

A multi-user uplink transmission is performed by analyzing, by a first wireless station, a spatial reuse field in a first frame, and generating, by the first wireless station, a second frame, wherein the second frame includes a spatial reuse field that is generated based on the spatial reuse field of the first frame. The first frame and the second frame are within the same transmission opportunity (TXOP) and the first frame is transmitted prior to the second frame during the TXOP.
US11528704B2

The disclosure provides method and device in used in User Equipment (UE) and base station for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling in a first time window, then receives a second signaling group in a second time window, the second signaling group being used for indicating K2 candidate frequency band resource(s), and monitors a third signaling in a second frequency band resource; the second signaling group includes Q1 physical layer signaling(s); the second frequency band resource is one of the K2 candidate frequency band resource(s), and a first field in the first signaling is used for determining the second frequency band resource from the K2 candidate frequency band resource(s). Through determining the second frequency band resource from the K2 candidate frequency band resource(s) dynamically, the disclosure improves frequency band utilization on unlicensed spectrum under the premise of guaranteeing scheduling flexibility, thereby improving overall performances of the system.
US11528703B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for identifying one or more bands of a band combination, determining whether the user equipment (UE) is configured with a capability associated with the one or more bands to support a first component carrier for a first priority of service, support a second component carrier for a second priority of service, and process one or more channels associated with the first priority of service and the second priority of service on a component carrier. The UE may transmit the capability to support one or more component carriers for at least one of the first priority of service or the second priority of service and process the one or more channels on the component carrier, and receive a configuration for the one or more component carriers.
US11528696B2

A terminal is disclosed including a receiver that receives a downlink shared channel scheduled by downlink control information; and a processor that, when the terminal is configured with a semi-statically determined first codebook and only one downlink shared channel reception is scheduled in a primary cell, controls transmission of a transmission acknowledgement signal in response to the only one downlink shared channel reception, wherein the transmission acknowledgement signal is determined from a second codebook that is different from the first codebook and corresponds only to the only one downlink shared channel. In other aspects, a radio communication method for a terminal and a base station in communication with a terminal are also disclosed.
US11528695B2

A method performed by a first communication device for sending one or more control signals to a second communication device. The first communication device and the second communication device operate in a wireless communications network. The first communication device determines, during a first period, that a transmission medium is available for sending the one or more control signals to the second communication device. The first communication device then sends, to the second communication device, the one or more control signals along with a discovery signal, via the transmission medium. The discovery signal and the one or more control signals are sent without data after the first period. The first period is shorter than a second period for determining that the transmission medium is available for sending the data.
US11528692B2

For scheduling transmissions of data channels, control channels, or random access channels using downlink control information (DCI) formats, a DCI format can configure a transmission of one or multiple data channels over respective one or multiple transmission time intervals. A first DCI format can configure the parameters for a channel transmission and a second DCI format can trigger the channel transmission and indicate respective one or more transmission time intervals.
US11528690B2

The present disclosure relates to data communication methods, apparatus, and systems. One example method includes sending, by a sending apparatus, a first group of one or more control resource sets to a receiving apparatus, and sending, by the sending apparatus, first signaling to the receiving apparatus, where the first signaling is used to instruct the receiving apparatus to receive data on a time-frequency resource for data transmission.
US11528683B2

A system and method of generating a control message of a digital unit (DU) of a base station in a wireless communication system supporting lower layer function division, and a system and method of processing a control message of a radio unit (RU) of the base station are provided. The system and method provide an RU of the base station that does not need to analyze the subframe structure in association with other control plane sections, such that processing time and processing complexity can be reduced.
US11528682B2

Disclosed in the present disclosure are a method for paging user equipment (UE), a first network device, a UE, and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: when a first network device or a second network device receives a data packet sent from a core network, initiating an initial RAN paging within a first paging area corresponding to the first network device; and indicating in the RAN initial paging that the identifier used by the UE when performing an RRC recovery request is a UE context identifier assigned by the first network device or a UE context identifier assigned by the second network device.
US11528680B2

Provided is an electronic device including a memory storing identifiers of a plurality of access points (APs) and position information associated with the plurality of APs, at least one communication circuit, and at least one processor operatively connected with the memory and the at least one communication circuit. The electronic device may be configured to receive an AP list including information on a plurality of first APs using the communication circuit, obtain a representative position corresponding to at least a portion of the plurality of first APs based on positions corresponding to the plurality of first APs stored in the memory, and update position information of at least one second AP of the plurality of first APs stored in the memory based at least on the representative position if a position of the at least one second AP is a specified distance or more away from the representative position. In addition to the above, various embodiments identified through the specification are possible.
US11528676B2

Various solutions for timing advance (TA) reporting by a user equipment (UE) in non-terrestrial network (NTN) communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., a UE), capable of auto-compensation of time delays in signaling, establishes a wireless connection with a network node of a wireless network. The apparatus then transmits a TA report to the network node. Based on the TA, the network can configure a UE-specific offset for UL scheduling.
US11528672B2

An apparatus of a user equipment (UE) includes processing circuitry, where to configure the UE for New Radio (NR) communications above a 52.6 GHz carrier frequency, the processing circuitry is to decode higher layer signaling, the higher layer signaling including a default slot duration for a transmission of control signaling. The control signaling includes a synchronization signal (SS) and a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) signaling. Synchronization information within a SS block is decoded. The SS block is received within a SS burst set and occupying a plurality of symbols within a slot having the default slot duration. A synchronization procedure is performed with a next generation Node-B (gNB) based on the synchronization information within the SS block and the PBCH signaling.
US11528665B2

Aspects relate to wireless communication on multiple component carriers. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may apply pathloss reference signal information received via a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE) to a set of component carriers for transmitting uplink information. Examples of such transmissions of uplink information include a physical uplink shared channel transmission, a physical uplink control channel transmission, and a sounding reference signal transmission. In some examples, the UE may identify the set of component carriers based on a component carrier identified by the MAC-CE.
US11528663B2

Systems, methods, and devices suspend and establish wireless communications connections. Methods include determining a wireless communications device should be transitioned to operate in a first mode of operation, and transitioning first logic of the wireless communications device to operate in the first mode of operation using second logic of the wireless communications device, the first logic implementing a host stack of a Bluetooth protocol, the second logic implementing a controller stack of the Bluetooth protocol, the transitioning of the first logic to operate in the first mode of operation including disconnecting a communications connection. Methods also include transitioning the first logic to operate in a second mode of operation after a designated period of time determined based on power characteristics of the wireless communications device during reestablishment of the communications connection and while the communications connection is active, wherein the transitioning of the first logic includes reestablishing the communications connection.
US11528654B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a parent node may configure first and second backhaul radio link control (RLC) channels based on requests received from a first integrated access and backhaul (IAB) donor central unit (CU) and a second IAB donor CU, respectively. The parent node may select first and second logical channel identifiers for the first and second backhaul RLC channels, the second logical channel identifier being different from the first logical channel identifier, and may provide the first and second logical channel identifiers to the first IAB donor CU and the second IAB donor CU, respectively. The parent node may receive a packet including either the first logical channel identifier or the second logical channel identifier, and process the packet based on which of the first and second logical channel identifiers is included in the packet. Other aspects are provided.
US11528645B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. According to the disclosure, a base station may configure serving cells having different frame start time points, using carrier aggregation (CA), for operation of a terminal, and thus can increase the transmission rate of the terminal.
US11528641B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wired and/or wireless communication. In some aspects, a device may receive a plurality of data packets at a modem of the device. The device may group, at the modem of the device, payloads of a first subset of the plurality of data packets into a container. The device may transfer, to a processor of the device and using the modem, the container via a first interface channel. The device may transfer, to the processor and using the modem, a second subset of the plurality of data packets via a second interface channel. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11528635B2

A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which an radio resource management and slice control service is provided. The service may calculate and assign priority weights for processing and transmission of packets received via a network slice and quality of service flow. The service may also calculate and assign a service category set of parameters and values for the packets. The service may calculate the priority weights and the service category set of parameters and values based on a network slice identifier and a quality of service flow identifier. The service may priority weights and service category set of parameters and values may be compatible with stand-alone and non-stand-alone configurations. The service may also provide transport priority to the packets and slice-aware migration, as described herein.
US11528622B2

A vehicle includes a vehicle-mounted communication unit capable of wirelessly communicating telematics information to and from an external server, a monitoring unit that monitors whether an abnormality has occurred in the vehicle-mounted communication unit because of a security incident, and a control unit that controls a vehicle-mounted device. When detecting occurrence of an abnormality in the vehicle-mounted communication unit, the monitoring unit disconnects communication between the vehicle-mounted communication unit and the monitoring unit and notifies the control unit of the abnormality. The control unit can wirelessly communicate with a mobile communication terminal in accordance with a certain profile of a short-range wireless communication standard for a function of the vehicle-mounted device. The control unit instructs, when being notified of the abnormality, the mobile communication terminal to perform an operation in accordance with the certain profile so as to report the abnormality to the external server via the mobile communication terminal.
US11528617B2

Example methods, apparatus, articles of manufacture and systems for providing secondary coverage in a mobile communication system are disclosed. Example methods for a first device to provide secondary coverage in a mobile communication system include transmitting a secondary coverage signal and receiving a presence indication from a second device. Such example methods can also include reporting the presence indication to an access node of the mobile communication system. Such example methods can further include receiving information from the access node to enable relay node functionality in the first device in response to reporting the presence indication to the access node.
US11528614B2

A centrally controlled dynamic frequency selection (DFS) mechanism is defined that uses a historical analytical database to define DFS hop patterns, which allows for a better probability of picking a non-interfering channel but also meets the performance requirements of the mesh and satisfying the timing constraints of DFS. A method for performing dynamic frequency selection (DFS) is disclosed, comprising: receiving, at a gateway, measurement reports from a radio access node regarding observed utilization of a 5 GHz radio frequency band shared with a plurality of radio access nodes; determining, based on the received measurement reports, a frequency hop pattern at the gateway; and sending the frequency hop pattern from the gateway to each of the plurality of radio access nodes, thereby enabling compliance with DFS regulations using a centralized gateway.
US11528608B2

A method for performing service authorization for private networks based on an enhanced PLMN identifier. The method includes receiving an attach request from a user equipment device (UE) via a private network, where the attach request includes an international mobile subscriber identity value (IMSI). The method further includes determining, based on the IMSI, an organization identifier and a token associated with the private network, where the token is included in an enhanced PLMN for granting the UE access to resources in the private network. The method further includes sending the token to the UE and a network proxy within the private network.
US11528607B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure describe methods, apparatuses, storage media, and systems for performing a restricted local operator services (RLOS) authorization procedure. Various embodiments enable a network to authorize a user equipment (UE) with an RLOS access or subscription properly while aiding in minimizing or preventing potential denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11528602B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus are described for transferring application data. In one aspect, a method includes causing, by a first component on a first device to establish a wireless connection with a second device; receiving, from a second component on the second device, data specifying one or more applications that are installed on the second device and supported by the second component, each of the applications being separate from the second component; determining, by the first component, that a first application installed on the first device matches one of the applications installed on the second device, the first application being separate from the first component; receiving, by the first component, first application data from the first application; and causing, by the first component, the first device to send the first application data to the second component running on the second device using the wireless connection.
US11528600B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless device may receive a sounding waveform via a reciprocal wireless channel. The wireless device may estimate one or more channel parameters associated with the reciprocal wireless channel based at least in part on the sounding waveform. The wireless device may generate a cryptographic key based at least in part on the one or more channel parameters associated with the reciprocal wireless channel. The wireless device may establish a secure communication session over the reciprocal wireless channel based at least in part on the cryptographic key. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11528599B2

A communication terminal (10) includes control means for generating a subscription concealed identifier (SUCI) including a subscription permanent identifier (SUPI) concealed using a predetermined protection scheme, and a protection scheme identifier identifying the protection scheme, and transmission means for sending the SUCI to a first network apparatus during a registration procedure, the SUCI being sent for a second network apparatus to de-conceal the SUPI from the SUCI based on the protection scheme used to generate the SUCI.
US11528593B2

In a 4G LTE wireless carrier network, network slice instances are instantiated that are configured to provide a configured set of services that are accessible to a controlled set of user devices. A service profile for a user device is identified and analyzed. When the service profile matches a configured set of services for one of the instantiated network slice instances, the user device is enabled to access the matching instantiated network instance. The provisioning of the network slice instances is performed by a dedicated node.
US11528592B2

A method for robust moving between a roaming Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network and a non-3GPP network is provided. The method includes the steps of: connecting with a home 3GPP network over one of a roaming 3GPP network and a non-3GPP network by a User Equipment (UE); performing a first initial attach procedure with the home 3GPP network over the other of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network by the UE in response to the UE moving from the one of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network to the other of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network; and keeping the connection over the one of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network by the UE during the first initial attach procedure over the other of the roaming 3GPP network and the non-3GPP network.
US11528591B2

This application provides example network slicing-based communication methods and apparatuses. One example method includes receiving, by a radio access network device, a registration request from user equipment, where the registration request includes first information and second information, where the first information is used to indicate a type of a first network slice, and where the second information is used to identify a first network slice instance in the first network slice. The radio access network device can then determine an access and mobility management function network element based on the type of the first network slice and the first network slice instance. The radio access network device can then send the registration request to the access and mobility management function network element, where the first information and the second information are used for network slice instance determining.
US11528588B2

Local weather information such as a nationwide emergency network for first responders can enable first responders to communicate nationally with a single network, linking to suppliers, utilities, and weather information. The system disclosed herein can provide data to first responders and data from first responders can provide insights into local conditions that can be utilized by edge data centers. Adding first responder data can improve the processing speed of moving of edge-based applications out of threatened data centers. Because this movement can also have an impact on low latency applications, identifying the closest edge sites without an impact can keep the applications operating.
US11528587B2

The described technology is generally directed towards a multi-connectivity (three or more simultaneous communication links) framework in a wireless communication network, including aspects and components that support the operation of New Radio vehicle-to-everything (V2X) services. Aspects of the framework include initial access and V2X establishment, local manager selection, sidelink and cellular resource configuration, mobility and measurements (and reporting), group communication and vehicular platooning support, and V2X configuration and local manager association.
US11528572B2

A tool for arranging voice coil leadouts in a microspeaker comprises an expanding collet constructed and arranged for positioning at an interior of a bobbin having an inner diameter, the expanding collet including a hole that extends through an interior in a longitudinal direction of the expanding collet; a center pin extending through the hole of the expanding collet, the expanding collet applying a force against the inner diameter of the bobbin in response to a position of the center pin in the hole of the expanding collet relative to the interior of the expanding collet; and a forming mandrel including a hole that extends through an interior in a longitudinal direction of the forming mandrel. The expanding collet extends through the hole in, and coaxial with, the forming mandrel. The expanding collet rotates the bobbin about the longitudinal direction of the expanding collet relative to the forming mandrel to form helical leadout regions of a voice coil about the bobbin.
US11528563B2

A hybrid receiver includes a dynamic driver including a frame, magnetic circuit, voice coil vibrated by the magnetic circuit and a mutual electromagnetic force, and a diaphragm to which the voice coil is attached to vibrate, a balanced armature driver including a housing, a magnetic circuit, a coil, an armature magnetized by a magnetic field of the coil to interact with the magnetic circuit, a rod vertically connected to the armature, and a diaphragm vibrated by the rod, and a bracket coupled to an upper portion of the diaphragm of the dynamic driver and having a sound emission port configured to emit sound of the dynamic driver. The bracket has a balanced armature driver accommodation space on an upper surface thereof. The balanced armature driver is disposed such that the diaphragm is parallel to the upper surface of the bracket. The housing has a sound emission hole above the diaphragm.
US11528554B2

Embodiments for a speaker system that produces a near-field sound pattern for rendering immersive audio content in a portable device. An array of drivers projects sound upwards from a top surface of the portable device to form upward-firing speakers; a set of speakers projects sound downwards from a bottom surface of the portable device to form downward-firing speakers. A decoder/renderer component receives immersive audio content, decodes height audio signals from the content and sends direct audio signals to the downward-firing speakers. A crossover performs a high-pass filter function to pass high frequency components of the decoded height audio signals to the upward-firing speakers and low frequency components of the decoded height audio signals to the downward-firing speakers.
US11528553B2

The inventive subject matter is directed to headset audio systems having resonance chambers designed to improve a system's frequency response in certain ranges. Systems of the inventive subject matter include a casing that both holds a speaker driver and creates two resonance chambers. Each resonance chamber vents to ambient air outside the casing, where the length and cross-sectional areas of each vent can impact the system's frequency response. Each resonance chamber is tuned to a resonant frequency to improve the system's frequency response across a range of frequencies on either side of each chamber's resonant frequency.
US11528552B2

Example techniques may involve controlling a passive radiator. An implementation may include a device receiving, via a network interface, audio content and generating an audio signal representing the audio content. Generating the audio signal involves modifying portions of the audio content to limit excursion of the speaker driver to less than an excursion limit when a forward prediction model indicates that the portions of the audio content are predicted to cause the speaker driver to move beyond the excursion limit. While playing back the generated audio signal via the audio stage, the device detects, via a sensor, clipping of the speaker driver and generates a feedback signal based on the detected clipping of the speaker driver. The device adjusts the forward prediction model based on the generated feedback signal.
US11528540B2

System and methods for selecting one of the alternative streams of encoded media from a group of alternative streams of encoded media for use during start-up of playback of the encoded media in accordance with embodiments of this invention are disclosed. The systems and methods begin by determining an estimated stability period for a current bandwidth of a communicative connection between the playback device and a remote system providing the alternative streams of encoded. A test process is then performed on the streams of encoded media to select one of streams of encoded media that provides portions of said encoded media such that an underflow condition does not occur during the estimated stability period. The streaming of encoded media is then commenced by requesting the portions of encoded media be transmitted from the remote server using the selected stream.
US11528538B2

A processor system and computer-implemented method are provided for generating a composite video stream which may include a non-volumetric video and a volumetric video, at least part of which is to be displayed in front of the non-volumetric video. The volumetric video may be included in the composite video stream in the form of a non-volumetric representation of the volumetric video, for example inserted into a spatial subregion of the non-volumetric video which may be occluded by the volumetric video during display. The encoding, transmission and decoding may thus not have to be modified to support volumetric video. Signaling data may be provided which may be indicative of the composite video stream containing the non-volumetric representation of the volumetric video. A processor system and computer-implemented method may be provided for rendering the composite video stream using the signaling data.
US11528537B2

Systems and methods for graphical data presentation during a sporting event broadcast are disclosed. A server platform is constructed and configured in network communication with at least one input device and at least one display device. The at least one input device transmits input data with time code related to the sporting event to the server platform in real time or near real time. The server platform processes the input data according to a production sequencing of the sporting event, thereby creating processed data. The server platform creates and integrates the processed data with a video presentation of the sporting event based on the production sequencing of the sporting event. The at least one display device displays a customized graphical presentation of the processed data with the video presentation.
US11528532B2

Techniques described herein include evaluation and management of device hardware, software, and network resources during streaming, downloading, or playback of video resources on client devices from remote locations. Certain aspects relate to evaluating the current resources available at a client device, such as memory, processing capacity, device battery status, network availability and/or network data quotas, in view of a video resource request. Based on the evaluation of the client device's resources, and estimations of the effects that video streaming/downloading and playback may have on the client device's resources, the client device may control, customize, and/or alter the retrieval or playback of requested video resources.
US11528529B1

A device, method and system for changing content of live broadcast media is provided. The device associated with a given location, and analyzes live broadcast media to determine presence of one or more of a person of interest (POI) and an event of interest (EOI), the live broadcast media being provided at one or more display screens at the given location, the live broadcast media originating external to the given location. The device analyzes one or more images captured by one or more cameras located at the given location to determine whether one or more of the POI and the EOI meets a condition for causing harm to one or more persons indicated in the one or more images. The device, responsive to the POI or the EOI meeting the condition, changes content of the live broadcast media.
US11528523B2

The present invention refers to the field of television experience in particular the simultaneous use of the portable computing device and a television to share a user's experience. The present disclosure proposes a method to create a snapshot from a video transmission received by a receiver, said receiver being connected with a portable computing device and having a screen output, said method comprising the steps of receiving a video transmission by the receiver, converting by the receiver, the video transmission into a lower-bandwidth video transmission, sending the lower-bandwidth video transmission to the portable computing device, receiving from the portable computing device to the receiver, a command to execute a snapshot, producing by the receiver a snapshot from the video transmission, sending the snapshot to the portable computing device.
US11528507B2

An image encoding and decoding method, includes: determining location information of a target reconstructed image block of a current to-be-encoded image block, where the target reconstructed image block is a reconstructed image block used to determine motion information of the current to-be-encoded image block; determining a first transform core pair based on the location information of the target reconstructed image block; and transforming a residual signal of the current to-be-encoded image block based on the first transform core pair, to obtain a transform coefficient.
US11528503B2

A picture prediction method is provided, which includes: obtaining initial motion information of a current picture block; determining, based on a matching cost criterion, that positions of a pair of reference blocks are a position of a target forward reference block of the current picture block and a position of a target backward reference block of the current picture block, where positions of each pair of reference blocks include a position of a forward reference block and a position of a backward reference block; and for the positions of each pair of reference blocks, a first position offset and a second position offset are in a mirror relationship; and obtaining a predicted value of a pixel value of the current picture block based on a pixel value of the target forward reference block and a pixel value of the target backward reference block.
US11528494B2

Provided is a method of decoding an image, the method including: determining at least one prediction unit included in a current frame that is one of at least one frame forming the image; determining a reference region to be referred to by a current prediction unit that is one of the at least one prediction unit; changing a sample value included in at least one of the current prediction unit and the reference region, based on an analyzing result of a sample value of the reference region; determining a sample value included in the current prediction unit, based on a result of changing the sample value; and decoding the image based on the determined sample value of the current prediction unit.
US11528491B2

Disclosed is image encoding/decoding method using color coordinate axis conversion, comprising the steps of: acquiring pixel distribution information, on first color coordinate system, about an image; determining, on the basis of the pixel distribution information, first component having the widest variance from among the components of the first color coordinate system; acquiring an intermediate color coordinate system by rotating, around a starting point, a coordinate axes of the first color coordinate system so that variance of the first component is maximized; determining a second component having the widest variance from among components excluding the first component in the intermediate color coordinate system; acquiring a second color coordinate system by rotating, around the starting point, a coordinate axis of the intermediate color coordinate system so that variance of the second color component is maximized; and encoding the image on the basis of pixel distribution information on the second color coordinate system.
US11528464B2

A stereoscopic vision system uses at least two cameras having different parameters to image a scene and create stereoscopic views. The different parameters of the two cameras can be intrinsic or extrinsic, including, for example, the distortion profile of the lens in the cameras, the field of view of the lens, the orientation of the cameras, the positions of the cameras, the color spectrum of the cameras, the frame rate of the cameras, the exposure time of the cameras, the gain of the cameras, the aperture size of the lenses, or the like. An image processing apparatus is then used to process the images from the at least two different cameras to provide optimal stereoscopic vision to a display.
US11528460B2

An automatic keystone correction method for projector system includes obtaining full field of view coordinates of a projecting picture being projected to a plane by a time of flight (TOF) ranging device as a first reference picture, utilizing the Gravity sensor to calibrate TOF scanning time deviation, and constructing a motion virtual line of a fixed field of view (FOV) through calibrating its horizontal and vertical angle to implement a rectangle adjustment function.
US11528458B2

An image display apparatus includes a light source, an image generation unit which generates image light, and a projection optical system including a first lens system which refracts the image light, a first reflection optical system having two or more reflection surfaces that fold back and reflect the refracted image light, a second lens system which refracts the image light reflected by the first reflection optical system, and a second reflection optical system which reflects the image light refracted by the second lens system toward a projection object. The first reflection optical system includes an optical component having a principal surface on which one of the reflection surfaces is configured. The principal surface includes a transmission surface that allows the image light to pass therethrough, configured in a region having a shape rotationally asymmetric to the reflection surface with respect to an optical axis of the optical component.
US11528439B2

An image sensor includes a dual conversion gain pixel to output a high conversion gain signal according to a high conversion gain and output a low conversion gain signal according to a low conversion gain, by adjusting a conversion gain; a scaler to scale a voltage level of the high conversion gain signal; a ramp generator to generate a first ramp signal and a second ramp signal, slopes of the first and second ramp signals being different from each other; a comparator to compare the scaled high conversion gain signal and the first ramp signal to output a first comparison result, and compare the low conversion gain signal and the second ramp signal to output a second comparison result; and a counter to output a first counting result value based on the first comparison result and output a second counting result value based on the second comparison result.
US11528434B1

An imaging system and method for imaging a scene using a rolling shutter are described. In an embodiment, the method includes illuminating a scene with first and second illumination light; generating frame signals with a photodetector comprising a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows, wherein the frame signals are based on light received from the scene with sequentially integrated rows of pixels of the plurality of rows, and wherein a frame signal includes signals from pixels of each of the plurality of rows; and generating images of the scene based on an intensity of the frame signals and the proportion of the first illumination light and the second illumination light emitted onto the scene during the first and second frames, wherein a proportion of the first illumination light and the second illumination light in a first frame is different than in a second frame.
US11528427B2

An image capturing system includes a center point location, and a circular light source ring centered on the center point location. Light sources are on the circular light source ring, and each emit light in one of a number of spectral bandwidths. The image capturing system also includes circular camera rings, where each circular camera ring is centered on the center point location, where each circular camera ring includes camera locations which are equally spaced apart. The image capturing system also includes one or more cameras configured to capture images of an object from each of the camera locations of each particular circular camera ring, where the images captured from the camera locations of each particular circular camera ring are captured in one of the different spectral bandwidths, and where the object is illuminated by the light sources of the light source ring while each of the images are captured.
US11528425B2

A shutter apparatus includes a front blade unit and a rear blade unit configured to open and close an opening for exposure control, a front drive member and a rear drive member configured to drive the front blade unit and the rear blade unit between an open position and a closed position of the opening, respectively, a front cam gear and a rear cam gear configured to charge the front drive member and the rear drive member, respectively, a front driving source and a rear driving source connected to and configured to rotate the front cam gear and the rear cam gear, respectively, and a controller configured to control the front driving source and the rear driving source based on an imaging condition so as to change driving times of the front blade unit and the rear blade unit.
US11528414B2

Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for image data encoding/decoding. A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes the steps of: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; adding the generated prediction image to a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Therefore, the performance of image data compression can be improved.
US11528401B1

Portable pipe inspection video systems are disclosed. The system may include a camera head, a push-cable, a cable reel, and a camera controller having a built-in transmitter for energizing a pipe-inspection cable for magnetic field tracing applications.
US11528397B2

A lens apparatus includes an holding barrel configured to hold a lens, movable relative to a fixed barrel in an optical axis direction, and configured to form a retracted state having an overall length of the lens apparatus smaller than when the lens apparatus is in an imaging state, an operating member configured to switch between a lock state that locks the holding barrel and an unlock state that unlocks the holding barrel, a state detector configured to detect a state of the holding barrel relative to the fixed barrel in the optical axis direction, a lock detector configured to detect whether the operating member is in the lock state or the unlock state, and an output unit configured to output detection results by the state detector and the lock detector, or information on whether imaging is available according to the detection results.
US11528396B2

A lens device includes a first lens module, a first light path turning module and an image sensor. The first lens module, the first light path turning module and the image sensor are sequentially arranged along a light path in which a light beam propagates. The first light path turning module is configured to change a direction in which the light beam propagates so that the light beam passes through the first lens module to form an image on the image sensor.
US11528395B2

A camera head includes: a mount detachably connected to an eyepiece of an endoscope; an imager configured to capture a subject image emitted from the eyepiece; and a housing configured to house the imager, the housing including an interior portion including the imager thereinside, and an exterior portion arranged on an outer side of the interior portion, wherein the interior portion and the exterior portion are separated from each other in at least a part of an outer surface.
US11528380B2

An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: acquire an image serving as a target of processing and information about the image; and if the information about the acquired image satisfies a condition, perform to a destination an inquiry as to whether the destination grants outputting of the image, and output the image if a notification that the destination has granted the outputting of the image is received from the destination.
US11528379B2

A multi-mode scanning device includes a background element, a transparent platen, first and second light sources and an optical module. The first light source outputs visible light to irradiate the background element and an original on the transparent platen to generate first and second light, respectively. The second light source outputs invisible light to irradiate a combination of the background element and the original to generate third and fourth light. The movable optical module receives the first to fourth light and generates sensing signals, and obtains visible light information and invisible light information representative of the original according to the sensing signals. The original is disposed between the background element and the optical module. The first light source and the optical module are disposed on a same side of the background element. The optical module and the second light source are disposed on different sides of the background element.
US11528367B2

An image reading apparatus includes a conveyance unit and a reading unit. Based on read image data from the reading unit, a tilt amount of an edge of a document on a leading edge side in a conveyance direction in which the document is conveyed is decided. If the decided tilt amount exceeds a first threshold where a setting that performs document digitalization with respect to the image data, notification is given of information indicating that reading of the document for the document digitalization has failed. If the decided tilt amount is smaller than the first threshold, skew correction is executed for correcting the tilt amount based on the decided tilt amount with respect to the image data, and the document digitalization is executed with respect to the image data for which the skew correction has been executed.
US11528361B2

The present invention is a system and method of continuous sentiment tracking and the determination of optimized agent actions through the training of sentiment models and applying the sentiment models to new incoming interactions. The system receives conversations comprising incoming interactions and agent actions and determines customer sentiment on a micro-interaction level for each incoming interaction. Based on interaction types, the system correlates the determined sentiment with the agent action received prior to the sentiment determination to create and train sentiment models. Sentiment models include agent action recommendations for a desired sentiment outcome. Once trained, the sentiment models can be applied to new incoming interactions to provide CSRs with actions that will yield a desired sentiment outcome.
US11528353B2

An electronic device includes: a housing including a window facing in a first direction and a rear plate facing in a second direction; a display including a first layer disposed on the window, a second layer disposed on the first layer and having a first opening, and a conductive layer disposed on the second layer and having a second opening corresponding to the first opening; an FPCB disposed on the display and having a third opening corresponding to the second opening; a frame structure disposed between the FPCB and the rear plate and having a fourth opening corresponding to the third opening; a fingerprint sensor having at least a portion inserted into the fourth opening and facing in the first direction; and a dustproof member disposed between the display and the frame structure within a region formed by the third opening.
US11528350B2

An electronic device includes first device housing and a second device housing. The electronic device included a hinge housing with a hinge coupled to the first device housing and the second device housing such that the first device housing is pivotable about the hinge housing between an axially displaced open position and a closed position. The hinge of the hinge housing changes a displacement between the hinge housing and the first device housing and second device housing, respectively, when the first device housing and the second device housing pivot about the hinge housing between the axially displaced open position and the closed position.
US11528346B2

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for communications. In one aspect there is provided a method. The method may include sending, by a gateway, an advertisement including an internet protocol version 6 over low power wireless personal area network context option carrying a well-known prefix, the well-known prefix indicating to a node that the gateway provides an uplink in accordance with internet protocol version 4; and receiving, at the gateway, a first packet received via the wireless network in accordance with internet protocol version 6, the first packet including a destination address in accordance with internet protocol version 4. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.
US11528343B2

Systems and methods for charging vehicles. In some embodiments, a system includes at least one mobile device and a utility network management center (“NMC”). The at least one mobile device is configured as an electronic utility device and includes a network interface card (“NIC”). The at least one mobile device is also associated with a utility billing account and at least one utility commodity meter. The utility NMC is configured to communicate with the at least one mobile device and the at least one utility commodity meter over a network, locate the at least one mobile device, and monitor a state of the at least one utility commodity meter. The utility NMC is also configured to determine a usage of a commodity based on the state of the at least one utility commodity meter, and bill the utility billing account associated with the mobile device for the usage of the commodity.
US11528338B2

A method for providing for reliable service based interface (SBI) message transport using zero event notifications includes, at a consumer NF, sending an SBI message to a producer NF indicating an intent to use zero event notification messaging. The method further includes, at the producer NF, receiving the SBI message indicating the intent to use zero event notification messaging, and, transmitting a zero event notification request message to the consumer NF using a callback URI from the SBI message to confirm the callback URI and connectivity from the producer NF to the consumer NF. The method further includes, at the consumer NF, receiving the zero event notification request message and, in response, sending a zero event notification response message to the producer NF. The method further includes, at the producer NF, receiving the zero event notification response message, and, in response, continuing SBI subscription messaging with the consumer NF.
US11528336B2

One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for monitoring levels of activity of client devices using a cluster of servers having a decentralized network architecture are provided, where over-counting, which may be caused by an uneven distribution of requests transmitted by the client devices to the cluster of servers, may be mitigated. For example, a request may be received by a first server, of the cluster of servers, from a client device. A first counter value associated with a level of activity of the client device may be incremented by a first number. One or more data packets may be transmitted to one or more servers of the cluster of servers. Each data packet of the one or more data packets may comprise an instruction to increment a counter value associated with the client device by a second number, which may be different than the first number.
US11528332B2

Systems and methods for a device portal management system that stores discovery data for multiple computing devices are described. The device portal management system may store first discovery data for a first computing device and second discovery data from a second computing device. A user associated with the first computing device and the second computing device may access the discovery data via the device portal management system. The user may further configure the first computing device and the second computing device via the device portal management system.
US11528329B2

Dynamic path steering utilizing automatic generation of user threshold profiles is described. An example of a storage medium includes instructions for obtaining a threshold policy for a first application, the threshold policy including a set of threshold values for operational parameters; generating a migration score for a first user, the migration score based at least in part on a user score for the first user; generating a set of secondary threshold values for the first user based at least in part on the migration score and the set of threshold values; enabling operation of the first application for the first user using a first network uplink; monitoring network parameter values in operation of the first application; and upon detecting an operational parameter value exceeding a secondary threshold value, migrating operation of the first application for the first user from the first network uplink to a second network uplink.
US11528321B2

A load balancing system, a load balancing method, and a non-transitory recording medium. The load balancing system includes a first client apparatus and a second client apparatus each of which communicates with a particular server among a plurality of servers through a load balancer that distributes load of the plurality of servers. The first client apparatus transmits to the load balancer, a request to the server to acquire identification information for identifying the particular server selected by the load balancer from among the plurality of servers, notifies the second client apparatus of the identification information of the particular server, the second client apparatus requesting the load balancer to connect to the particular server, and requests the load balancer to connect to the particular server using the identification information.
US11528320B1

Described herein are systems and methods for end user connection load balancing amongst multiple on-premise connector proxies deployed across geographic locations and reducing connection setup latency without using a shared or distributed database. The system can load balance connections deterministically amongst the on-premise connector proxies using load statistics. The system utilizes an intelligent DNS service that can use network experience data, service availability, and application metrics to provide sophisticated traffic management via DNS or API-based decisions. The system can include a domain name system (DNS) resolver configured to receive metrics for a first connector and a second connector of a data center of an entity, receive a DNS request including an entity identifier and a data center identifier; and transmit a response to the DNS request identifying a server selected based on the metrics identified using the entity identifier and the data center identifier.
US11528312B2

Embodiments may relate to a user equipment (UE) that is configured to determine a real-time transport protocol (RTP) media flow that includes visual data related to a plurality of images concurrently taken of a location and a supplemental information enhancement (SEI) message that is to be used to display at least a portion of the visual data. The UE is further configured to visually display, based on the visual data and the SEI message, the portion of the visual data to a user of the user device. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.
US11528304B2

An online meeting is established, via a meeting server, where the online meeting facilitates exchange of content between a plurality of separate meeting endpoints engaged in the online meeting. Video content is received at the meeting server from one or more of the meeting endpoints, and presentation content is received at the meeting server from a meeting endpoint associated with a presenter attendee that selects sharing of the presentation content within the online meeting. At the meeting server, an overlay window in the presentation content is identified, video content received at the meeting server from at least one meeting endpoint is inserted within the overlay window in the presentation content to form presentation content integrated with video content, and meeting endpoints engaged in the online meeting are provided for display the presentation content integrated with video content.
US11528297B1

A system and a method are disclosed for detecting a malicious website. In an embodiment, a mobile device detects a URL referencing an unknown website. Responsive to detecting the URL, the mobile device retrieves a representative image of the unknown website. The mobile device determines whether the representative image matches an image of a known legitimate website. Responsive to determining that the representative image matches the image of the known legitimate website, the mobile device determines if the unknown website is malicious. The mobile device performs a security action responsive to determining that the website is malicious.
US11528292B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for deep packet inspection of vulnerable network devices may include (i) detecting at least one vulnerability associated with a network device service, (ii) identifying one or more network devices associated with the vulnerability, (iii) initiating a deep packet inspection of data traffic communicated by a target network device, (iv) determining, based on the deep packet inspection, one or more signatures associated with a potential malware attack for the target network device, and (v) performing a security action that mitigates the potential malware attack. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11528289B2

Security mechanisms for content delivery networks (“CDNs”) are disclosed herein. One security mechanism can be used to mitigate or prevent dynamic content attacks. A system can execute a CDN manager to perform operations. In particular, the CDN manager can receive a plurality of hypertext transfer protocol (“HTTP”) requests, and parse a plurality of headers from the plurality of HTTP requests to determine a plurality uniform resource locators (“URLs”). The CDN manager can generate a plurality of web page images associated with the plurality of URLs. The CDN manager can execute a machine learning algorithm, such as a convolution neural network, to perform an analysis of the plurality of web page images. Based upon the analysis of the plurality of web page images, the CDN manager can determine whether the plurality of HTTP requests are for the same web page, which can be indicative of a dynamic content attack.
US11528288B2

Methods allow a predicting and detecting potential anomalies at a service infrastructure. A strings table having entries that define character strings and corresponding anomaly probabilities is accessed. A log entry related to an event occurring in the service infrastructure is generated in a database. The log entry includes a character string designating a name of a file or an IP address and a domain name hosted by the service infrastructure. A search is made for the character string in the strings table. The domain name is marked as suspect if the character string is found in the strings table and if an anomaly probability for the character string exceeds a predetermined threshold. The anomaly probabilities may be calculated using a Bayesian filter that accounts for a number of domains hosted by the service infrastructure on which the character string has recently appeared.
US11528287B2

A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computing system for: obtaining first system-defined platform information concerning a first security-relevant subsystem within a computing platform; obtaining at least a second system-defined platform information concerning at least a second security-relevant subsystem within the computing platform; combining the first system-defined platform information and the at least a second system-defined platform information to form system-defined consolidated platform information; and generating a security profile based, at least in part, upon the system-defined consolidated platform information.
US11528283B2

An example method includes detecting, using sensors, packets throughout a datacenter. The sensors can then send packet logs to various collectors which can then identify and summarize data flows in the datacenter. The collectors can then send flow logs to an analytics module which can identify the status of the datacenter and detect an attack.
US11528279B1

A cloud network for automatically provisioning a user directory in a multi-tenant system. The cloud network includes a local application that executes on an end-user device and a mid-link server coupled to a plurality of end-user devices. User attributes for configuration of the user directory and groups associated with the plurality of end-users is received from the local application. A program module integrates with an external application and the user interface allows integration with the mid-link server. A snippet is created for the configuration of the user directory from the user interface for each of the plurality of end-users. User policies and group policies associated with the plurality of end-users are determined. A high-risk user from the plurality of end-users is determined using the external application. The user directory is deployed using the snippet based on the user policies and the group policies.
US11528278B2

A method comprises creating template limited-administration ontologies, the template limited-administration ontologies each identifying a plurality of different managers, each of the different managers having distinct and limited system access privileges. A request is received for a limited-administration server system, the request being associated with a client entity. A particular template limited-administration ontology of the template limited-administration ontologies is selected based on the request. A deployment ontology is generated based on the particular template limited-administration ontology and the request. A limited-administration server system deployment package is generated based on the deployment ontology. The limited-administration server system deployment package is provided for execution, wherein execution of the limited-administration server system deployment package creates a limited-administration server system, the limited-administration server system being capable of controlling access to one or more other systems associated with the client entity, and the limited-administration server system being limited to administration according to the different managers.
US11528277B1

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for authenticating requests to access one or more accounts over a network using authenticity evaluations of two or more automated decision engines are discussed. A login request for access to a user account may be submitted to multiple decision engines that each apply different rulesets for authenticating the login request, and output an evaluation of the authenticity of the login request. Based on evaluations from multiple automated decision engines, the login request may be allowed to proceed to validation of user identity and, if user identity is validated, access to the user account may be authorized. Based on the evaluations, the login attempt may also be rejected. One or more additional challenge question may be returned to the computing device used to request account access, and the login request allowed to proceed to validation of identity if the response to the challenge question is deemed acceptable.
US11528272B2

An information processing system includes an authentication server, a proxy authentication terminal, and an information processing device. The authentication server is connected to a wide-area line located outside a prescribed area, has an authentication privilege, and issues an authentication code. The proxy authentication terminal is connected to the authentication server through the wide-area line, has a proxy authentication privilege which serves as a proxy for the authentication privilege, and issues a proxy authentication code. The information processing device is connected to the proxy authentication terminal through a local-area line located within the prescribed area, receives the proxy authentication code from the proxy authentication terminal, and instructs processing of a job.
US11528263B2

Systems and methods for accessing credentials from a blockchain are provided. A computing device requests for a server to process a transaction. In response to the request, the server transmits a server public key to the computing device. A key generator of the computing devices uses the user private key and the server public key to generate a user public key. The user public key includes permissions to access credentials that are stored on blockchain. The server receives the user public key and generates a request for credentials to blockchain. The request includes the user public key and the server private key. The blockchain receives the request and generates an identity token. The identity token includes credentials that are specified in the user public key. The blockchain transmits the identity token to the server and the server uses the identity token to processes the transaction.
US11528262B2

Embodiments of a multi-tenant cloud system include a first data center adapted to authenticate a first plurality of registered clients and located in a first geographic area, and a second data center adapted to authenticate a second plurality of registered clients and located in a second geographic area that is different from the first geographic area. The first data center receives a request from a first client of the first plurality of registered clients to access a resource of the second data center and validates the request from the first client and issues a global access token. The second data center receives the request with the global access token. A cloud gate at the second data center, based on the global access token, validates the request and provides the resource to the first client.
US11528255B2

Systems and methods for providing policy-controlled communication over the Internet are provided. A system may include a client endpoint function configured to execute on a client device while coupled to a first VPN tunnel, a service endpoint function that operates a remote service of a plurality of remote services, and a mid-link server coupled to the first VPN tunnel and a second VPN tunnel. The client endpoint function may include a first VPN endpoint component, and the service endpoint function may include a second VPN endpoint component. The mid-link server may include a first VPN termination point that authenticates and terminates the first VPN tunnel and a second VPN termination point that authenticates and terminates the second VPN tunnel. The first VPN termination point may re-authenticate the client device based on a first characteristic of the first VPN endpoint component and/or a second characteristic of the second VPN endpoint component.
US11528243B2

Methods, systems, and media for generating a notification in connection with a video content item are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: causing a video content item and a message interface to be presented on a plurality of user devices, wherein the video content item is created by a content creator; receiving, from at least a portion of the plurality of user devices, a plurality of messages via the message interface; identifying at least one topic included in a portion of the plurality of messages within a given period of time; causing a notification that indicates the at least one topic to be superimposed on the presentation of the video content item on the plurality of user devices; determining that the at least one topic is no longer included in more than a predetermined number of the plurality of messages; and causing presentation of the notification to be inhibited on the plurality of user devices.
US11528236B2

Techniques are provided for user-based data tiering. In an example, a computer maintains a first-in-first-out queue that logs a finite set of users that have most-recently modified a file. This queue can be maintained in an extended attribute of an inode that corresponds to a file. A computer can also maintain a policy that defines how to perform storage tiering on a file based on which users have accessed the file. When a tiering operation is performed, the files specified by a corresponding tiering policy can be evaluated for which users have recently accessed them. When a user specified by the tiering policy has recently modified a file, the file can be placed in tiering queue for tiering.
US11528235B2

An Internet of Things resource subscription method includes a parameter that is added to a subscription request message such that the device identifies, in a multiple-resource subscription scenario, parameters that need to be reported and parameters only used as subscription determining conditions. The Internet of Things resource subscription method can further enable a server to flexibly set, using a logical expression, a subscription condition in a subscription request.
US11528230B2

According to the present invention, in order to allow enhancement in the transmitting efficiency of a transmission system using link aggregation, if the bandwidth usage rates of the physical links constituting the LAG are imbalanced, identification information of a factor packet that serves as a factor for the imbalance is estimated on the basis of a distribution rule and the second information about a data amount. In addition, the factor packet is distributed to physical links to which the factor packet is distributed, and a packet that is not the factor packet is distributed according to the distribution rule, which is based on, for each of the physical links constituting the LAG, a remaining bandwidth obtained by subtracting the usage bandwidth of the factor packet distributed to said physical link from the maximum available bandwidth of said physical link.
US11528222B2

The disclosure provides an approach for decentralizing control plane operations in a network environment that includes transport nodes configured to implement a logical overlay network. A method includes transmitting a global list of transport nodes to each of the plurality of transport nodes from a management plane, the global list including an ordered list of the plurality of transport nodes. The method also includes transmitting a neighbor index value to each of the plurality of transport nodes, where the transport nodes each compute a corresponding list of neighbor transport nodes based on the neighbor index value and the global list of transport nodes. The method also includes, based on determining an update to a state of the logical overlay network has occurred by a first transport node, transmitting an update message from the first transport node to each transport node in the first transport node's list of neighbor transport nodes.
US11528217B2

This application provides a path switching method and a related apparatus. In the path switching process, an ECMP table includes a first ECMP index of a first path group and a second ECMP index of a second path group; when all paths in the first path group have failed, a path group identifier corresponding to the first ECMP index may be changed from valid to invalid in the ECMP table, indicating that all paths in the first path group are unavailable. In this case, a path group identifier corresponding to the second ECMP index is valid, indicating that the second path group includes an available path, thereby completing switching between an active path and a standby path. In this process, only an identifier corresponding to the ECMP index needs to be updated, and therefore, the time consumed is relatively short, and the path switching delay can be effectively reduced.
US11528216B2

A method and an apparatus for controlling a network traffic path are provided. The method includes: receiving routing advertisement information from a first network to a second network; determining all routing nodes included in a path through which data pass when flowing from the second network to the first network according to the routing advertisement information; and configuring a next hop routing node for each determined routing node, where the next hop routing node is a node in all the routing nodes included in the path and is adjacent to the routing node for which the next hop routing node is configured, and the routing node for which the next hop routing node is configured does not include a routing node of the first network or a routing node of the second network.
US11528207B1

Technology for auditing monitors is provided. In one example, a method may include identifying a virtualized computing system to be audited. The method may further include identifying existing monitors on the virtualized computing system for monitoring the virtualized computing system and collecting metrics. The existing monitors may be compared against defined monitors specified in a data store for the virtualized computing system to identify missing monitors absent from the virtualized computing system. The virtualized computing system having the missing monitors may be flagged.
US11528199B2

A system and a method which are capable of: collecting packets on a network so as to generate a flow and a session in stages; performing a traffic inspection by using only a small number of packets on the basis of the generated information; and searching packets at a high speed while reducing storage capacity of a packet.
US11528194B2

The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for providing an enterprise control plane for a data streaming service. The method may comprise providing a control plane user interface to enable a non-technical user to define a cluster logical abstraction dataset for an application, including a namespace, metadata, entitlement data, controls and governance data, and topics and size requirements related to the cluster and the application. The method may also include providing a representational state transfer (REST) interface to enable a technical user to specify cluster parameters using application programming interfaces (APIs). The method comprises automatically configuring the cluster and onboarding the application to the cluster following authentication.
US11528193B2

An edge computing telecommunications network is provided for efficiently generating and updating computing models for use at distributed devices connected to different edge compute sites of the network. A network orchestration system may track devices connected to the network and the edge compute sites to which they are connected. The devices may comprise limited computing power and may include sensors or other data collection mechanisms. Raw data may be provided from connected devices to one or more edge compute sites. Edge compute sites may be instructed, e.g., by the network orchestration system, whether to replicate the raw data, modify the data to make it ready for consumption by a computing model, replicate the modified data, refine the computing model, replicate the refined computing model, and/or share some or all of the raw data, modified data, and/or refined computing model with other edge computing sites and/or connected devices.
US11528192B2

A network device may send, to a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, a request for an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) address to be assigned to a management port of the network device, wherein IPv6 is disabled at the network device, and may receive a message that includes information associated with a network management system (NMS) and IPv6 configuration information for enabling IPv6 processing on the management port. In response to receiving the IPv6 configuration information, the network device may enable IPv6 processing on the management port of the network device and may register with the NMS based at least in part on the information associated with the NMS. The network device may, in response to receiving one or more configuration commands sent from the NMS to the management port of the network device, configure the network device according to the one or more configuration commands.
US11528185B1

A device provisioning configuration request from a network device to be configured is received. The network device provides the request to a network location obtained via a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol request made automatically by the network device. A configuration agent script is provided in response to the device provisioning configuration request. One or more notifications associated with a provisioning progress are received from the network device via the configuration agent script. At least one of the one or more notifications is utilized in a provisioning workflow.
US11528183B1

A method or system, comprising receiving, at a virtual network function component instances (VNFCI), a heartbeat message from a peer VNFCI with current operational state of active, sending the heartbeat message to the peer VNFCI with a current operational state of active, constructing and sending a next state request message to an element management system (EMS) with one or more of: an active parameter, and a split-brain parameter, starting a response timer, sending a heartbeat message to the peer VNFCI with a current operational state of active and a desired operational state of active when a receive next state response message is received and the VNFCI response state is active.
US11528181B2

A method for determining a noise shaped quantized parameter contributing to generation of an output signal comprises estimating an error within the output signal using a quantization of the parameter and a quantization of a further parameter contributing to generation of the output signal. The quantization of the parameter is used as the noise shaped quantized parameter according to a selection criterion.
US11528179B1

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a baseband circuit to generate a plurality of subcarriers of a complex sample of a message to be transmitted, and a compensation circuit coupled to the baseband circuit, the compensation circuit to compensate for IQ mismatch. The compensation circuit may include: a calibration circuit to determine, using a tone signal, gain correction values and phase correction values for a subset of the plurality of subcarriers; and a correction circuit to apply the gain correction values and the phase correction values to the plurality of subcarriers to compensate for the IQ mismatch.
US11528176B2

Methods and an apparatus are provided. A first method includes receiving an estimated first arrival path (FAP); processing the estimated FAP; providing a rounding operation on the processed estimated FAP to generate an adjustment value for adjusting a fast Fourier transform (FFT) window; determining a quantization error based on the processed estimated FAP; and summing the quantization error to the processed estimated FAR A second method includes receiving an estimated FAP; determining a weighted average of the estimated FAP; processing the weighted average of the estimated FAP; providing a rounding operation on the processed weighted average of the estimated FAP to generate an adjustment value for adjusting an FFT window; determining a delayed STR adjustment based on the processed weighted average of the estimated FAP in a previous time slot; and summing the delayed STR adjustment to the processed weighted average of the estimated FAP in a current time slot.
US11528175B2

A method for measuring channel quality in a wireless transceiver is disclosed, comprising: receiving, at a wireless transceiver, an analog signal from a user equipment (UE); converting the analog signal to a plurality of digital samples at an analog to digital converter (ADC); performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the plurality of digital samples to generate frequency domain samples; identifying an uplink demodulation reference signal (DMRS) symbol; performing channel estimation on the DMRS symbol to identify an estimate of channels; creating a noise covariance matrix from the estimate of channels; and deriving an interference measure from the noise covariance matrix.
US11528174B2

Embodiments of this application provide information transmission methods and apparatuses. One method includes: generating, by a first communications device, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) with a bandwidth of X MHz, wherein X>160, some or all fields in the PPDU are rotated in the bandwidth of X MHz by using a rotation factor sequence, the bandwidth of X MHz comprises n bandwidths of Y MHz, the rotation factor sequence comprises n rotation factors, and each of the n bandwidths corresponds to one rotation factor; and sending, by the first communications device, the PPDU to a second communications device.
US11528171B2

A method and apparatus include establishing a communication connection with a communication network via an access point. As part of establishing a communication connection, information is received for defining a format of the communication connection. The format to be used as part of the communication connection includes one or more parameters which are received from the communication network when establishing the communication connection. At least one of the one or more received parameters serves to define a control channel transmission structure to be used as part of the format. A control channel including one or more control channel transmissions is then received in support of the established communication connection, based upon the control channel transmission structure defined by the at least one of the one or more received parameters.
US11528167B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for implementing gateway cooperation, a gateway and a storage medium. The method for implementing the gateway cooperation includes: selecting, from gateways in an IoT network, at least one cooperative gateway for a target gateway; notifying the target gateway of the at least one cooperative gateway, wherein the at least one cooperative gateway is used for establishing cooperation with the target gateway and performing cooperative management.
US11528164B2

A method of operating a network subscriber comprises receiving an input-data stream containing an input-transmission frame according to a field-bus protocol, where the input-data stream is received in chronologically successive data units having a defined processing width, decoding fields of the input-transmission frame by a plurality of field-processing units arranged in series, each field-processing unit decoding a predetermined field of the input-transmission frame, and generating an output-data stream comprising an output transmission frame according to the field-bus protocol from the input-data stream.
US11528160B2

An appliance, communication system, and method thereof for a communicating on a network including an appliance interactive display coupled to an appliance communication module. The appliance communication module is configured to receive a message having an embedded interactive element configured to operate a functionality of the appliance embedded into the message. A return message is sent that relates to a post-cycle of operation of the embedded interactive element.
US11528155B2

Systems for bi-directional single-ended transmission are described. For example, a system may include a receiver with a first differential input terminal and a second differential input terminal, wherein the first differential input terminal is coupled to a first node and the second differential input terminal is coupled to a second node; a transmitter with an output terminal coupled to a third node; a first inductor connected between the first node and the third node; a second inductor connected between the second node and the third node; and a shunt resistor connected between the third node and a ground node. Some implementations include a first inductor with an inductance within twenty percent of 1 microhenry and a capacitance less than a tenth of a picofarad is included in a filter coupling a power supply to transmission line. The first inductor may connect to the transmission line.
US11528153B1

A computer-implemented method comprising: establishing, by an operation device, a wireless communication with a remote device; authenticating, by the operation device, the wireless communication with the remote device; receiving, at the operation device, a first command to perform a first operation; establishing a first maximum delay period using an estimated time delay, wherein the estimated time delay comprises an authentication delay, an encryption delay, or a combination thereof; determining, by the operation device, that the first command is received within a first maximum delay period; performing, by the operation device, the first operation; receiving, at the operation device, a second command to perform a second operation; establishing a second maximum delay period using the estimated time delay; determining, by the operation device, that the second command is received within a second maximum delay period; and performing, by the operation device, the second operation instructed in the second command.
US11528149B2

Systems and methods for root-level application selective configuration for managing installation of applications in a file system include at least one computing device and an agent. The at least one computing device can receive selections from a user for a file and for actions desired to be executed on the file. Instead of requiring a particular privilege level for the user, the agent can be provided privileges based on a policy file associated with the selected file, thereby allowing the selectable actions to be executed via the agent. The agent can be executed by the at least one computing device and register with an OS during a boot sequence. The agent can receive a selection of a file and render a context menu based on metadata from an associated policy file. The context menu can include one or more badges providing an indication of executable actions for the selected file.
US11528148B1

An example method of performing interactive videogame verification using cryptographically protected transaction records includes: receiving, by a videogame server, from a first videogame client device, a first transaction record reflecting a first set of events associated with an interactive videogame session, wherein the first transaction record is cryptographically signed by a first private cryptographic key associated with the first videogame client device; receiving, from a second videogame client device, a second transaction record reflecting a second set of events associated with the interactive videogame session, wherein the second transaction record is cryptographically signed by a second private cryptographic key associated with the second videogame client device; and validating the first transaction record based on the second transaction record.
US11528141B2

One or more embodiments described herein disclose methods and systems that are directed at providing enhanced privacy, efficiency and security to distributed ledger-based networks (DLNs) via the implementation of zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) in the DLNs. ZKPs allow participants of DLNs to make statements on the DLNs about some private information and to prove the truth of the information without having to necessarily reveal the private information publicly. As such, the disclosed methods and systems directed at the ZKP-enabled DLNs provide privacy and efficiency to participants of the DLNs while still allowing the DLNs to remain as consensus-based networks.
US11528137B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a system parameter identified by a network entity (e.g., a public key generator (PKG)), and receive a cell identifier during a connection procedure between the UE and a base station in wireless communication with the UE. The cell identifier may be associated with the base station. The UE may encrypt at least a portion of a message associated with the connection procedure using the cell identifier and the system parameter. In some examples, the portion of the message may include private information. The UE may transmit the message to the base station as part of the connection procedure.
US11528118B2

A transmission method, a mobile terminal and a network device are provided. The transmission method includes: receiving the DCI sent by the network side, where the DCI is configured to indicate a scheduling of an uplink service data and indicate to report an Aperiodicity-Channel State Information (A-CSI) report, and performing a physical layer transmission processing of a to-be-transmitted uplink service data and the A-CSI report on a PUSCH determined based on the at least one piece of resource indication information.
US11528112B2

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is configured to determine a frequency location of a reduced frequency bandwidth within a full system frequency bandwidth for an uplink transmission. The reduced frequency bandwidth is based on a received MTC physical downlink control channel. The WTRU is configured to determine a frequency location of an uplink resource in a first subframe based on at least one of a subframe number of the first subframe, a transmission repetition number associated with the first subframe, or a coverage enhancement level of the WTRU. The WTRU is configured to send a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission in the uplink resource in the first subframe in a same frequency location in both slots of the first subframe. A format of the PUCCH transmission is limited to a subset of PUCCH formats available for a WTRU operating in the full system frequency bandwidth.
US11528109B2

Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security, and safety-related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting a signal by using a non-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NOFDM) scheme and, particularly, the present invention presents a method and an apparatus for transmitting a control signal and a reference signal by using an OFDM scheme and for transmitting data by using the NOFDM scheme.
US11528098B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present invention provides a method of a base station for supporting an inter-system handover from an evolved packet system (EPS) system to a 5th generation (5G) system. The present application provides a method for transmitting HARQ-ACK information, including steps of: detecting, by a UE, a PDCCH and receiving a PDSCH scheduled by the PDCCH; for one slot of one carrier, determining, according to a configured slot pattern and a configured PDCCH monitoring occasion, the HARQ-ACK occasion and the number of HARQ-ACK bits occupied by the one slot; and, generating, by the UE, an HARQ-ACK codebook according to the HARQ-ACK occasion and the number of HARQ-ACK bits occupied by the one slot, and transmitting HARQ-ACK information. By the method of the present invention, the number of HARQ-ACK bits to be fed back within each slot is reduced, and the feedback overhead is reduced; moreover, the number of bits of the generated HARQ-ACK codebook changes semi-statically, so that the confusion between a base station and a UE is avoided.
US11528094B2

An embodiment of the present disclosure contemplates a data sending and receiving method and apparatus. A first FEC unit of a sending device sends, by using a first channel, a first data stream on which first FEC encoding has been performed; a second FEC unit of the sending device sends, by using a second channel, a second data stream on which second FEC encoding has been performed; and the sending device performs interleaving on the first data stream and the second data stream, to obtain an output data stream, and sends the output data stream to a receiving device and error correction capability of a receiving device could be improved. In addition, in the present disclosure, an operation of writing by row and reading by column does not need to be performed. Therefore, no delay is generated.
US11528088B2

Systems and methods for enhanced link adaptation are provided. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a network node includes calculating an actual RE efficiency based at least in part on an actual TBS obtained from a specification. The TBS may be obtained from a specification based on LA result and actual buffer data volume. The method also includes determining a real BLER from a searchable repository, based on the actual RE efficiency and an actual BLER. The method may further include calculating an actual outer-loop adjustment (OLA) step based on the actual BLER. The method may further include a dynamic outer-loop up/down step adjustment based on the actual OLA step.
US11528086B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for link configuration-specific modulation and coding scheme (MCS). A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving control information indicating an MCS index corresponding to one or more MCS parameters to be used for a communication link, determining the one or more MCS parameters corresponding to the MCS index, wherein a mapping of the MCS index to the one or more MCS parameters is dependent on a configuration of the communication link, and communicating via the communication link in accordance with the one or more MCS parameters.
US11528075B2

In some aspects, a base station may transmit a configuration that indicates a resource set to be used by a millimeter wave repeater for beam management, wherein the resource set includes a first set of resources to be used by the millimeter wave repeater to receive one or more reference signals from a first node and a second set of resources to be used by the millimeter wave repeater to relay the one or more reference signals to a second node. The base station may identify a first beam pair and a second beam pair based at least in part on the one or more reference signals received and/or relayed in accordance with the configuration, wherein the first beam pair is between the millimeter wave repeater and the first node and the second beam pair is between the millimeter wave repeater and the second node. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11528067B2

Provided is a method of operating a wireless communication device including a phased array including a first antenna group and a second antenna group to form a beam for transmitting and receiving signals polarized in different directions, which includes receiving first signals polarized in a first direction; receiving second signals polarized in a second direction; measuring power of the first signals and power of the second signals; analyzing a relationship between a channel corresponding to the first receiving beam and a channel corresponding to the second receiving beam; estimating power of third signals that are expected to be received through the first antenna group and power of fourth signals that are expected to be received through the second antenna group; and selecting a receiving beam pattern for wireless communication.
US11528065B2

The present disclosure provides a method of generating codebook in a wireless communication system with multiple antenna arrays, as well as a wireless communication system, base station and terminal using the codebook for communication. The method comprises steps of: providing a basic codebook which contains multiple pre-coding matrices; and assigning phase offsets to certain pre-coding matrices in the basic codebook to form a codebook with phase offset. The feedback overhead from a client to a base station side is reduced and a good precision of feedback for multi-antenna array is kept by applying the method of generating codebook and using the generated codebook in the wireless communication system, base station and terminal.
US11528053B2

A communication system includes a transmitter configured to transmit a modulated signal, a transmission line configured to carry the modulated signal, and a receiver coupled to the transmitter by the transmission line, and configured to receive the modulated signal. The transmitter includes a modulator configured to generate the modulated signal responsive to a data signal and a carrier signal. The receiver includes a demodulator configured to demodulate the modulated signal responsive to a first carrier signal. The demodulator includes a filter and a gain adjusting circuit configured to adjust a gain of the filter, and to generate the set of control signals based on a voltage of the filtered first signal and a voltage of the first signal. The gain adjusting circuit includes a first peak detector coupled to the filter, and configured to detect a peak value of the voltage of the filtered first signal.
US11528046B2

In a system, apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for implementing dynamic uplink (UL) gaps for maximum permissible exposure (MPE) detection, a user equipment (UE) device include a wireless antenna array, a memory storing computer readable instructions and a UL gap configuration, and processing circuitry configured to execute the computer readable instructions to cause the device to, determine estimated distance information between a user and the device using the wireless antenna array during at least one first scheduled UL gap of the UL gap scheduling in accordance with the UE maximum transmission power limit, the UL gap scheduling based on a default UL gap periodicity value and a default UL gap duration value, transmit a MPE-related message to the node based on the estimated distance information and a desired MPE threshold, and adjust the UL gap configuration based on the transmitted MPE-related message.
US11528038B2

A method and apparatus for content aware decoding utilizes a pool of decoders shared data statistics. Each decoder generates statistical data of content it decodes and provides these statistics to a joint statistics pool. As codewords arrive at the decoder pool, the joint statistics are utilized to estimate or predict any corrupted or missing bit values. Codewords may be assigned to a specific decoder, such as a tier 1 decoder, a tier 2 decoder, or a tier 3 decoder, based on a syndrome weight or a bit error rate. The assigned decoder updates the joint statistics pool after processing the codeword. In some embodiments, each decoder may additionally maintain local statistics regarding codewords, and use the local statistics when there is a statistically significant mismatch between the local statistics and the joint statistics pool.
US11528005B2

The invention relates to an electrical filter element (1) for filtering alternating voltage interference. The electrical filter element (1) comprises two dielectric circuit board substrates (11, 12) having a magnetic core (13) arranged between the circuit board substrates. The magnetic core (13) has a material-free inner region (13a), in which electrical connection elements (21-24) are provided between the two dielectric circuit board substrates (11, 12). Furthermore, electrical connection elements (31, 32) can also be provided between the two dielectric circuit board substrates (11, 12) in an outer region of the magnetic core (13).
US11528004B2

An implantable pulse generator including a header, a can, and a filtered feedthrough assembly. The header including lead connector blocks. The can coupled to the header and including a wall and an electronic substrate housed within the wall. The filtered feedthrough assembly including a flange mounted to the can and having a feedthrough port, a plurality of feedthrough wires extending through the feedthrough port, and an insulator brazed to the feedthrough port of the flange. The filtered feedthrough assembly further including a capacitor having the plurality of feedthrough wires extending there through, an insulating washer positioned between and abutting the insulator and the capacitor at least in the area of the braze joint such that the capacitor and the braze joint are non-conductive, and an electrically conductive material adhered to the capacitor and the flange for grounding of the capacitor.
US11528003B2

A circuit is disclosed, in accordance with some embodiments. The circuit includes a transistor stage, a resistive element, a first tunable capacitive element and a second tunable capacitive element. The transistor stage includes a first input/output terminal and a second input/output terminal. The resistive element is connected to the transistor stage. The first tunable capacitive element is connected in parallel with the resistive element. The second tunable capacitive element is connected to the second input/output terminal of the transistor stage.
US11528002B2

An apparatus for providing an output signal to an audio transducer comprises: one or more signal paths for receiving respective digital audio input signals, applying respective digital gains, and outputting respective amplified digital audio input signals; one or more inputs for receiving one or more volume parameters associated with the digital audio input signals; converter circuitry, coupled to the one or more signal paths, for converting the one or more amplified digital audio input signals into the analogue domain, and outputting an analogue audio input signal; an analogue gain element, for applying an analogue gain to the analogue audio input signal and outputting the output signal; and a control circuit, coupled to the one or more signal paths, operative to select the analogue gain based on a comparison of the volume parameters and the one or more digital audio input signals as multiplied by the volume parameters, and to select the respective digital gains for each digital audio input signal so that an overall gain in the respective signal path corresponds to a volume parameter associated with the respective digital audio input signal.
US11528000B2

A radio frequency module includes: a module board including a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides; a transmission input terminal; a transmission power amplifier that amplifies a transmission signal input from the transmission input terminal; a switch that switches between connecting and disconnecting the transmission input terminal and the transmission power amplifier, and a control circuit that controls the transmission power amplifier using digital control signals. The switch is disposed on the first principal surface, and the control circuit is disposed on the second principal surface.
US11527988B2

An extension panel may include a mating surface shaped to interface with a back surface of a clamp that includes a mounting hole corresponding to a bolt slot in the back surface of the clamp to accommodate a single bolt passing through the extension panel and the clamp. The extension panel may also include a pair of flanges projecting outward from the mating surface and positioned to be on either side of the clamp. The extension panel may also include a flat top surface generally parallel and aligned linearly with another flat top surface of a flexible member. The extension flat top surface may be sized to be approximately a same width as the flexible member at a first end of the extension flat top surface proximate the mating surface and may flare out as the extension flat top surface extends away from the flexible member.
US11527985B2

A closed loop control system for controlling a plant comprises a controller includes an input arranged to receive a feedback signal from the plant. The controller is arranged to compare a value of the feedback signal to a set point value x(s) and to produce an error signal ε(s) that is at least partially dependent on a difference between the value of the feedback signal and the set point value. The controller also includes an output arranged to supply the error signal ε(s) to the plant. A monitor is arranged to compare a value of the error signal ε(s) produced by the controller to a threshold value and to produce a warning signal when the value of the error signal ε(s) exceeds the threshold value for a period of time greater than a predetermined period.
US11527978B2

A method of determining angular position (θ) of a rotor of an N-phase permanent magnet motor (PMM). A processor having an associated stored angular position determination (APD) algorithm is programmed to implement the algorithm to cause an associated motor controller to execute steps including forcing one vector at a time a phase vector set of current or voltage vectors to stator terminals of windings for the N-phases a positive and negative magnitude vector, wherein the vector magnitude is sufficiently small to not move the rotor, and a time duration for the forcing current or voltage vectors is essentially constant. The resulting stator current or voltage levels are measured for each current or voltage vector. An N-dimension current vector or voltage vector is generated from superposition of the resulting stator current levels or resulting stator voltage levels. The N-dimension current vector or voltage vector is used to determine angular position.
US11527974B2

A method ascertains current-dependent inductances of a polyphase electrical machine. The method generates phase voltages for the polyphase electrical machine by means of a pulse width modulation such that currents of predefined current level flow through stator windings of the electrical machine. During a number of cycles of the pulse width modulation, the method generates a voltage pulse such that a change of current is brought about in a torque-forming axis of the polyphase electrical machine and/or in a field-forming axis of the polyphase electrical machine. The method measures the change of current, and ascertains the current-dependent inductances on the basis of the change of current.
US11527969B2

A control unit of a piezoelectric drive device calculates a maximum deceleration α applied to a driven part by the piezoelectric drive device using a friction force F2max between the piezoelectric drive device and the driven part and a mass m of the driven part, calculates a distance Ln to a target position from a present position of the driven part detected by a position sensor, calculates a reference velocity vth of the driven part using the maximum deceleration α and the distance Ln from the present position of the driven part to the target position, calculates a velocity vn of the driven part from a temporal change of the present position of the driven part detected by the position sensor, and performs control to apply a drive force from the piezoelectric drive device to the driven part when the present velocity vn of the driven part is lower than the reference velocity vth, and apply a brake force from the piezoelectric drive device to the driven part when the present velocity vn is equal to or higher than the reference velocity vth.
US11527966B2

An apparatus according to an embodiment includes a control circuit to control operations of an inverter and a switch. The control circuit judges whether or not a power system has a power failure, based on values of the system voltage and a frequency of the power system; and calculates a phase difference between a phase of the output voltage of the inverter and a phase of the system voltage and generate, by means of the phase difference, an output frequency pattern for changing a frequency of the output voltage of the inverter. The control circuit, when it is judged that the power system has recovered from the power failure, controls the inverter to change the frequency of the output voltage of the inverter in line with the output frequency pattern, and closes the switch after the phase difference becomes smaller than or equal to a threshold.
US11527964B2

A distributed energy conversion system may include one or more DC power sources and two or more inverters to convert DC power from the power sources to AC power. The AC power from the two or more inverters may be combined to provide a single AC output. A module may include one or more photovoltaic cells and two or more inverters. An integrated circuit may include power electronics to convert DC input power to AC output power and processing circuitry to control the power electronics. The AC output power may be synchronized with an AC power distribution system.
US11527954B2

A regulator circuit and a front-end module including the same may be disclosed. The regulator circuit may include a first output voltage generator and a second output voltage generator. The first output voltage generator may include a first resistor having a first end connected to power supplied from an outside, a first transistor connected between a second end of the first resistor and a ground terminal to supply a first voltage, and a second transistor receiving the first voltage through a control terminal and outputting a first output voltage through a first terminal. The second output voltage generator may be connected between the power and the first output voltage generator to output a second output voltage obtained by adding a predetermined voltage into the first output voltage.
US11527949B2

A protection circuit is adapted to a switching-capacitor regulation circuit having a capacitor. The protection circuit comprises a current source, first and second switch circuits, and a control unit. First, the control unit turns on the second switch circuit to make a top end and a bottom end of the capacitor, and control the first switch circuit to make the current source no connect the capacitor, and then set a voltage of the top and the bottom to be a first preset voltage. Next, the control unit turns off the second switch circuit to disconnect the top end and the bottom end, and turn on the first switch circuit to flow current from the bottom end of the capacitor. When a voltage difference between the top end and the bottom end is equal to a preset initial voltage, the control unit control the first switch circuit to disconnect the current source and the capacitor; next, the control unit controls current flow in or out from the top of the capacitor based on the voltage on the top of the capacitor.
US11527943B2

An apparatus for assembling a permanent magnet motor rotor includes a first-end positioning assembly, a plurality of connectors, and a second-end positioning assembly. The first-end positioning assembly is utilized to fix a first-end rotor core. The second-end positioning assembly is utilized to fix a second-end rotor core. The connectors are utilized to connect and fix the first-end positioning assembly with the second-end positioning assembly. Each first longitudinal axis of each first positioning element of the first end positioning assembly is different from each second longitudinal axis of each second positioning element of the second end positioning assembly. In addition, a method for assembling a permanent magnet motor rotor is also provided.
US11527940B2

The present invention can provide a motor including a shaft, a rotor disposed outside the shaft, a stator disposed outside the rotor, a sensing magnet coupled to the rotor, a circuit substrate disposed above the sensing magnet and including a sensor configured to detect a magnetic flux change due to the sensing magnet, and a cap member which covers the sensor, wherein the circuit substrate includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed to be spaced apart from the first substrate, and connecting portions connecting the first substrate to the second substrate, the sensor is mounted on the second substrate, and the cap member is disposed to pass through a separating space between the first substrate and the second substrate.
US11527932B2

A method for producing a stator may include providing an annular stator body including a plurality of stator teeth arranged spaced apart from one another. The method may also include at least partially overmoulding at least two adjacent stator teeth with a first plastic mass. The method may further include arranging at least one stator winding on at least one stator tooth of the at least two stator teeth and fixing the at least one stator winding on the at least one stator tooth via at least partially overmoulding the at least one stator winding with a second plastic mass. The method may additionally include, prior to fixing the at least one stator winding, introducing a mask into an intermediate space defined between the at least two stator teeth to cover a surface portion of the stator body bounding the intermediate space radially outside.
US11527926B2

It is desirable to provide a technology which is capable of improving charging efficiency and reducing a possibility that power may affect a human body upon wireless power feeding. There is provided a receiver including a wireless communication unit configured to receive a radio wave transmitted from a transmitter; a display control unit configured to control display of at least one of receiving strength of the radio wave transmitted from the transmitter, at the wireless communication unit or predetermined information in accordance with the receiving strength; and a contactless communication unit configured to receive power wirelessly transmitted from the transmitter in a case where the receiving strength exceeds a threshold.
US11527923B2

Disclosed embodiments include apparatuses, systems, and methods for transferring electrical power between an electrical power system of a vehicle and another device. In an illustrative embodiment, an apparatus includes a wireless transfer unit electrically coupled with a high voltage system of a vehicle and configured to enable wireless bidirectional power exchange between the high voltage system and an auxiliary device. The high voltage system is operable to power a drivetrain of the vehicle and the auxiliary device is separate from the vehicle and configured to at least one of provide electric power to and receive power from the high voltage system. A transfer control unit is configured to communicate with the wireless transfer unit and control at least one parameter specifying a transfer of electrical power between the high voltage system and the auxiliary device.
US11527919B2

A system for optical wireless power transmission to a power receiving apparatus generally situated in a mobile electronic device. The transmitter has an optical resonator with end reflectors and a gain medium positioned between them, such that an optical beam is generated. The frequency of the beam is selected such that it is absorbed by almost all transparent organic materials in general use. A beam steering unit on the transmitter can direct the beam in any of a plurality of directions, and the beam is absorbed on the receiver by means of an optical-to-electrical power converter, through a low reflection surface. The band gap of this power converter is selected to be smaller than that of the gain medium. The receiver has a voltage converter including an inductor, an energy storage device and a switch. A beam steerer controller ensures that the beam impinges on the receiver.
US11527911B1

A battery backup system comprises an input terminal configured to receive a source voltage from a power source, and an output terminal electrically coupled to the input terminal and a battery and configured to selectively communicate the source voltage to a load when the source voltage is available and to communicate a battery voltage to the load when the source voltage is unavailable. The battery backup system further comprises a power supply configured to convert the source voltage to a charging voltage and control circuitry electrically coupled to the power supply and the battery and configured to communicate the charging voltage to the battery to facilitate charging the battery when the source voltage is available. The control circuitry is configured to measure one or more parameters of the battery to evaluate battery health. When the battery polarity is reversed, battery terminals through which the battery is electrically coupled are shorted to one another, or the battery is removed, the control circuitry is configured to decouple the charging voltage from the battery.
US11527906B2

A pet water dispenser may include a water tank including a bottom plate and at least one wall extending from the bottom plate, at least one electronic device provided in a water tank electronic component or chamber under the bottom plate, and a power supply device or assembly to supply electric power to the water tank electronic component. The power supply assembly may include a docking station provided under the bottom plate and to which external power is applied, an auxiliary battery provided in the inner assembly, a wireless power transfer device, and a reverse wireless power transfer device. The wireless power transfer device and the reverse wireless power transfer device may be connected to the auxiliary battery and the docking station.
US11527902B2

An electronic device includes a control unit that allows at least a first external power source to be connected thereto and is activated upon receipt of a predetermined power, and a power source connected to the control unit. In an activated state, the control unit performs enumeration processing between the control unit and the first external power source. The power source has charging unit capable of being charged by a charge current supplied from the first external power source, and output unit that outputs the predetermined power from the charging unit to the control unit in response to a connection between the control unit and the first external power source. The charging unit sets the charge current to a current value according to whether the enumeration processing is completed.
US11527896B2

The present invention provides a control apparatus (100) that includes a remaining capacity change model determination unit (120) that determines a remaining capacity change model that estimates a temporal change of a remaining capacity which is based on charging/discharging in accordance with a first energy service for each of a plurality of energy storage systems that perform charging/discharging in accordance with energy services; and an operation planning unit (130) that computes a charging/discharging plan of each of the plurality of energy storage systems based on the remaining capacity change model of each of the plurality of energy storage systems.
US11527892B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a control method for a photovoltaic power generation system and a photovoltaic power generation system, to reduce a photovoltaic energy loss. The method includes: presetting, by the photovoltaic power generation system, an upper limit value for each converter in the photovoltaic power generation system, where the upper limit value is a maximum voltage value of an output voltage to ground of the converter, and the output voltage to ground is a voltage difference between a positive output end of the converter and a ground point of the photovoltaic power generation system; and limiting, by the photovoltaic power generation system, an output voltage to ground of a target converter based on an upper limit value corresponding to the target converter, where the target converter may be any converter in the photovoltaic power generation system.
US11527886B2

A power system a method for enhanced voltage protection. The system may comprise a surface high voltage power supply, a voltage controller connected to the surface high voltage power supply that sends commands to the surface high voltage power supply to control an output voltage of the surface high voltage power supply, one or more power cables attached to the surface high voltage power supply, a downhole tool connected to the one or more power cables at an end opposite of the surface high voltage power supply, and a dynamic clamp circuit connected to the surface high voltage power supply. A method may comprise creating a setpoint with a dynamic clamp circuit based at least in part on the command, activating the dynamic clamp circuit when the output voltage is higher than the setpoint, and absorbing excess energy from the high voltage power supply with the dynamic clamp circuit.
US11527883B2

A battery protection apparatus power protection apparatus is configured to protect an electrochemical cell connected to a load, and includes a protection IC, a switching transistor group, and a sampling resistor. The protection IC includes two power input terminals respectively connected to positive and negative electrodes of the electrochemical cell, and an operational amplifier, where the operational amplifier includes a positive input pin, a negative input pin, and an output pin. The switching transistor group is connected between the negative electrode of the electrochemical cell and the load, and is configured to control turn-on and turn-off of a charge and discharge circuit of the electrochemical cell. The sampling detection resistor Rs is serially connected between the sampling circuit detection terminal and the output pin, where the main circuit detection terminal is connected to the positive input pin, and the sampling circuit detection terminal is connected to the negative input pin.
US11527881B2

A circuit includes a monitor circuit. The monitor circuit includes a nonlinear functional unit configured to receive a current sense signal and to generate a power signal representing the power of the current sense signal. The circuit further includes a first filter configured to receive the power signal and to generate a first filtered signal and a second filter configured to receive an input signal that depends on the current sense signal and to generate a second filtered signal. A comparator circuit is configured to receive the first filtered signal and the second filtered signal and to compare the first filtered signal with a first threshold value and the second filtered signal with a second threshold value. The protection signal is indicative of whether the first filtered signal exceeds the first threshold value or the second filtered signal exceeds the second threshold value.
US11527878B2

A system including an arc flash sensor that detects an arc flash event and an arc flash mitigation device in communication with the sensor. The mitigation device includes a path of least resistance having a path input and a path output. The arc flash sensor is located downstream the output. The mitigation device includes an electro-mechanical switch between the input and the output and an actuator. The mitigation device also includes a bypass power switch device that includes a solid-state circuit interrupter and that conduct current between the input and the output in response to an open-circuit condition of the switch. A system controller is provided to generate a trigger to activate the actuator to generate the open-circuit condition of the switch, which causes the power switch device to interrupt a fault current associated with a fault event in response to detection of the arc flash event.
US11527868B2

A multilayer interconnect is described which enables electrically connecting a complex distribution of VCSEL or other light emitter elements in a large high density addressable array. The arrays can include many groups of VCSEL elements interspersed among each other to form a structured array. Each group can be connected to a contact pad so that each group of light emitter elements can be activated separately.
US11527863B2

A method for emitting laser light in the form of laser pulses, including the steps: planning a laser pulse based on pulse parameters, checking whether laser pulses which were emitted within a predefined preceding time interval, together with the planned pulse, meet a predefined energy criterion, and emitting the planned laser pulse with the aid of an emitting unit if the energy criterion is met, and not emitting the planned laser pulse or reducing a power of the laser pulse if the energy criterion is not met.
US11527856B2

A charger extension device has a housing having a top side, a left side, a bottom side, a right side, a rear side, and a front side, an USB port on the front side of the housing, and a port on the rear side of the housing. Another charger extension device has a housing having a top side, a left side, a bottom side, a right side, a rear side, and a front side, an USB port on the front side of the housing, a port on the rear side of the housing, and a cable retention assembly on the rear side of the housing.
US11527854B2

The described connector assemblies are useful in wire-to-board systems. Some assemblies include a free-end connector that is attached to a twin-ax cable, and a fixed-end connector that is attached to a board. Embodiments include a free-end terminal set including a first signal terminal, a second signal terminal and a ground plate. The ground plate has a horseshoe shape and provides a ground terminal on opposing sides of the first and second signal terminals. Additionally, embodiments include a locking system between the free-end connector and fixed-end connector, and lead designs for the fixed-end connector utilizing a similar horseshoe shape as that used for the ground plate of the free-end connector.
US11527850B1

A connector backshell assembly includes a module hood sealable against a connection port having a first connector, a harness hood configured to house a second connector mateable with the first connector, a backshell configured to provide strain relief to a wire harness extending from the second connector and securable on the harness hood after the second connector is housed within the harness hood, and a latch assembly having a latch handle moveable from a first position into a second position to move the harness hood into sealing engagement with the module hood.
US11527846B2

A mated connector assembly includes: a first connector assembly, comprising a plurality of first coaxial connectors mounted on a mounting structure and a first shell; and a second connector assembly, comprising a plurality of second coaxial connectors, each of the second coaxial connectors connected with a respective coaxial cable and mated with a respective first coaxial connector. The second connector assembly includes a second shell surrounding the second coaxial connectors, the second shell defining a plurality of electrically isolated cavities, each of the second coaxial connectors being located in a respective cavity. In in a mated condition the second shell resides within the first shell.
US11527844B2

An electrical connector includes an insulating body, a first terminal group having a signal terminal pair and a ground terminal arranged on one side of the signal terminal pair, each signal terminal having a tail portion, a contact portion, and a body portion, the body portion having a covering portion and a free portion exposed to air, wherein there is a first center distance between the contact portions of the signal terminal pair, there is a second center distance between the free portions, and there is a third center distance between the covering parts, and a second terminal group forming a first mating port with the first terminal group, wherein the second center distance is smaller than the first center distance, and the third center distance is greater than the second center distance.
US11527843B2

Disclosed is a connector including at least: a printed circuit board including preferentially a plurality of stacked layers; a plurality of connecting pins which are spaced apart from each other and transversally pass through the printed circuit board from a bottom external surface up to an opposite top external surface of the printed circuit board; and an insulating assembly for providing insulation among the plurality of connecting pins, wherein the insulating assembly includes at least one insulator which is configured to be coupled to the printed circuit board and is configured to insulate at least a portion of each connection pin from a corresponding portion of one or more adjacent connecting pins of the plurality of connecting pins.
US11527820B2

A structure includes: a base that includes a first surface and a second surface parallel to a first plane, a third surface and a fourth surface parallel to a second plane orthogonal to the first plane, and a fifth surface and a sixth surface parallel to a third plane orthogonal to the first plane and the second plane; a first conductor that expands along the third plane and that extends along a second direction; a second conductor that expands along the fourth plane and that extends along the second direction; a third conductor that expands along the first plane and that is configured to capacitively connect the first conductor and the second conductor; and a fourth conductor that is configured to be electrically connected to the first conductor and the second conductor. The first conductor, the second conductor, and the third conductor are at least partially exposed to exterior space.
US11527816B2

An antenna element includes a dielectric substrate, a radiation electrode, a first ground electrode, a second ground electrode, and a via conductor that connects the first ground electrode and the second ground electrode to each other. The dielectric substrate includes a flat-plate-shaped first part and a second part that is thinner than the first part. The radiation electrode and the first ground electrode are arranged on or in the first part so as to face each other in the thickness direction of the first part. The second ground electrode is spaced apart from the radiation electrode. The second ground electrode is arranged on or in the second part so as to not face the radiation electrode in the thickness direction of the second part. The radiation electrode is capacitively coupled to the second ground electrode and the via conductor.
US11527812B2

A terminal device includes a metal frame having at least two slots disposed on a side of the metal frame. At least two antenna feedpoints are disposed on an inner side wall of the metal frame, and different antenna feedpoints in the at least two antenna feedpoints are disposed on side edges of different slots. A signal reflection wall is further provided inside the terminal device, and a gap exists between the signal reflection wall and the at least two slots. The signal reflection wall is formed by a metal wall of a battery chamber of the terminal device, and the battery chamber is a structure that accommodates a battery of the terminal device. The metal frame and the signal reflection wall are both electrically connected to a ground plate of the terminal device.
US11527808B2

A transceiver includes first electrical channels and second electrical channels. The first electrical channels are configured to transfer electromagnetic signals to first air waveguides. Each of the first electrical channels extend from a transmitter along an exterior surface of a chip package that supports the transmitter and terminate at first transitions on the exterior surface. Each of the first plurality of air waveguides are attached to the exterior surface and overlay one of the first transitions. The transceiver also includes second electrical channels configured to transfer second electromagnetic signals from second air waveguides. Each of the second electrical channels extend from a receiver along the exterior surface of the chip package that supports the receiver and terminate at second transitions on the exterior surface. Each of the second air waveguides are attached to the exterior surface and overlay one of the second transitions.
US11527807B2

An electronic device and a method for manufacturing such an electronic device are described. The electronic device includes an electronic component, and a component carrier in which the electronic component is embedded. The component carrier includes a first component carrier part having a first cut-out portion and a second component carrier part having a second cut-out portion, the first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion facing opposite main surfaces of the electronic component. An electrically conductive material is provided on the surface of the first cut-out portion and on the surface of the second cut-out portion. The first cut-out portion and the second cut-out portion respectively form a first cavity and a second cavity on opposite sides of the electronic component.
US11527797B2

The present disclosure provides a battery pack, including: battery modules, wherein two or more of the battery modules are arranged side by side in a first direction; and connecting assemblies, wherein each connecting assembly is connected between adjacent two battery modules, and the connecting assembly includes an elastic connecting member being able to elastically deform in the first direction such that the adjacent two battery modules are elastically connected by the connecting assembly. The elastic connecting member can provide a buffer between the adjacent two battery modules. In the case that one of the adjacent two battery modules suffers a force, the elastic connecting member can absorb a force from this battery module, to prevent the adjacent two battery modules from interacting with each other when suffering the force, and avoid a safety accident caused by the interaction between the two battery modules connected to each other.
US11527794B2

A metal air battery apparatus includes: a metal air cell including a cathode layer including pores, an anode layer facing the cathode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer between the cathode layer and the anode layer; and a controller configured to control at least one of a charge rate or a discharge rate of the metal air cell based on a porosity of the cathode layer.
US11527789B2

The present disclosure discloses a temperature adjustment method and a temperature adjustment system for a vehicle. The temperature adjustment method includes the following steps: obtaining a required power used for performing temperature adjustment on a battery; obtaining an actual power used for performing temperature adjustment on the battery; and adjusting an opening degree of an intra-vehicle cooling branch and an opening degree of a battery cooling branch according to the required power, the actual power, an intra-vehicle temperature, and an air conditioner set temperature.
US11527786B1

In one aspect, a method comprises receiving first data pertaining to a battery pack of a vehicle, wherein the first data is received from sensors associated with the vehicle, and the first data pertains to a battery pack current, a cell voltage, a cell current, a cell temperature, or some combination thereof; receiving second data pertaining to simulation of the battery pack; receiving third data from a manufacturer; receiving historical data on a fleet of vehicles that use the battery pack; predicting a remaining useful life of the battery pack of the vehicle by using a hybrid model comprising a physics-based model that receives the based on the first, second, third, and historical data, and generates properties pertaining to the battery pack; a machine learning model that uses the properties to predict the remaining useful life of each cell of the battery pack; and transmitting the remaining useful life.
US11527785B2

Provided is a battery pack having excellent energy density and durability. A battery pack 100 includes solid-state battery modules 102 each configured such that a plurality of solid-state battery cells containing a solid electrolyte is stacked and electrolytic solution-based battery modules 32 each configured such that a plurality of electrolytic solution-based battery cells containing an electrolytic solution is stacked, the solid-state battery modules 102 and the electrolytic solution-based battery modules 32 being combined and housed in the pack. The solid-state battery modules 102 are arranged to surround the electrolytic solution-based battery modules 32.
US11527780B2

One embodiment of the present disclose describes systems and methods responsible for reducing errors in a battery model used in the operation of a battery control system. The battery control system may operate based on a modeled response of the battery derived from the battery model. If the battery model is not calibrated/validated, errors in the battery model may propagate through the modeled response of the battery to the operation of the battery control system. A calibration current pulse may result in a different measured response of the battery than the modeled response of the battery to the same calibration current pulse. A validation technique, which uses a difference between the modeled response and the measured response of the battery to the calibration current pulse as a method to calibrate the battery model, may protect the battery control system from the contribution of errors from an uncalibrated battery model.
US11527779B2

An electrochemical cell is provided, which includes a cathode comprising a three dimensional (3D) porous cathode structure, an anode, an electrolyte separator, comprised of a ceramic material, located between the cathode and the anode, and a cathode current collector, wherein the cathode is located between the cathode current collector and the electrolyte separator. The 3D porous cathode structure includes ionically conducting electrolyte strands extending through the cathode from the cathode current collector to the electrolyte separator, pores extending through the cathode from the cathode current collector to the electrolyte separator, and an electronically conducting network extending on sidewall surfaces of the pores from the cathode current collector to the electrolyte separator.
US11527777B2

The present disclosure provides a non-aqueous electrolyte for a lithium-ion battery and a lithium-ion battery using the non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous electrolyte includes (a) a lithium, (b) a non-aqueous organic solvent, and (c) at least one compound represented by formula 1; where the non-aqueous electrolyte further includes at least one of the following components (d) and (e): (d) a nitrile compound including at least one of 1,3,6-hexane trinitrile, glycerol trinitrile, and 3-methoxypropionitrile, and (e) vinyl sulfate. Through the synergy effect between them, the positive electrode is protected and meanwhile the negative electrode is also be protected to a certain extent, and an impedance of a film is lowered. The battery has an excellent high temperature storage performance, high temperature cycle performance and low temperature charge and discharge performance.
US11527771B2

A method of rebalancing electrolytes in a redox flow battery system comprises directing hydrogen gas generated on the negative side of the redox flow battery system to a catalyst surface, and fluidly contacting the hydrogen gas with an electrolyte comprising a metal ion at the catalyst surface, wherein the metal ion is chemically reduced by the hydrogen gas at the catalyst surface, and a state of charge of the electrolyte and pH of the electrolyte remain substantially balanced.
US11527770B2

A cell stack including; a stacked body including a plurality of cell frames each having a bipolar plate whose outer periphery is supported by a frame member; and a pair of end plates that tighten the stacked body from both sides of a stacking direction thereof, wherein an area S [cm2] of each cell frame as viewed from the stacking direction of the stacked body and a length W [mm] in the stacking direction of the stacked body satisfies a relationship 0.05≤W/S≤0.9.
US11527759B2

A dual porosity cathode for a lithium-air battery made from porous nanographene sponge molded to form a multitude of pores embedded in a polymer layer. The first level of porosity is the interior surface area of the molded pores. The second level of porosity is the interior surface area within the micropores within the porous nanographene sponge material. The dual porosity cathode is useful for a lithium-air battery because of the greatly increased cathode surface area created by the micropores and the very small localized quantities of LiO2 that form in the micropores from the reaction between Li+ and oxygen.
US11527745B2

The present disclosure provides methods of compensation for capacity loss resulting from cycle-induced lithium consumption in an electrochemical cell including at least one electrode. Such methods may include adding a lithiation additive to the at least one electrode so as to create a lithium source. The lithium source compensates for cycle-induced lithiation loss such that the electrochemical cell having the lithiation additive experiences total capacity losses of less than or equal to about 5% of an initial capacity prior to cycling of lithium. The lithiation additive includes a lithium silicate represented by the formula LiuHr, where Hr=Liy-uSiOz and where 0≤y≤3.75 and 0≤z≤2 and u is a useable portion of y, 0≤u≤y. The lithium source may include z 4 ⁢ L ⁢ i 4 ⁢ Si ⁢ O 4 and LimSi, where 0≤m≤4.4.
US11527742B2

An organic light emitting diode display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display substrate and a phase functional layer disposed on the display substrate. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel units. The phase functional layer includes a plurality of phase retardation layers. Each of the phase retardation layers is disposed corresponding to one of the pixel units. The phase retardation layer is configured to convert a linearly polarized light passing therethrough into a circularly polarized light. The display panel and the display device have good anti-reflective performance, so that a displayed image is not disturbed by external light and has high definition. Also, it is beneficial to realize a thin and light design of the display panel and display device.
US11527741B2

The present invention provides a display panel, a display device, and a manufacturing method of a display panel. A side wall of a black matrix unit is arranged at an inclined angle, so light is more easily emitted from a black matrix, and a light emission angle is increased. Accordingly, a light transmittance and a viewing angle of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) are increased. Therefore, the display performance of the OLED is effectively improved.
US11527730B2

An organic electroluminescence device may include a first electrode, a second electrode opposite to the first electrode, and organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least one of organic layers may include an organometallic complex including a first metal complex having a metal atom as a center atom of the first metal complex, a second metal complex having the metal atom as a center atom of the second metal complex, and an aromatic ring group connecting the first metal complex to the second metal complex.
US11527722B2

A light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The emission layer includes a first emission layer and a second emission layer. The first emission layer includes a first compound, and the second emission layer includes a second compound. The first compound includes at least one deuterium (D), and the second compound does not include deuterium. An electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device is also provided.
US11527721B2

There is disclosed a compound having Formula I In Formula, I: Ar1 is selected from the group consisting of dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, or deuterated analogs thereof; Ar2 and Ar3 are the same or different and are hydrocarbon aryl, substituted derivatives thereof, or deuterated analogs thereof, with the proviso that Ar2 and Ar3 are not the same as Ar1; a is 0; and Ar1, Ar2, and Ar3 have no additional amino substituents.
US11527718B2

A mask assembly and an organic light emitting display device manufactured using the mask assembly are capable of realizing an organic light emitting display device having a hole in a display area, the mask assembly including a frame defining a first opening area, a first mask on the frame and defining a plurality of second opening areas that overlap the first opening area, and a second mask fixed to the frame across the plurality of second opening areas, and including a body portion overlapping the first mask, a blocking portion at each respective one of the second opening areas, and a pattern portion between the body portion and the blocking portion, and defining a plurality of holes.
US11527712B2

Interface engineering technologies relating to low current RRAM-based crossbar array circuits are disclosed. An apparatus, in some implementations, includes: a substrate; a bottom electrode formed on the substrate; a first geometric confining layer formed on the bottom electrode. The first geometric confining layer comprises a first plurality of pin-holes. The apparatus further comprises a base oxide layer formed on the first geometric confining layer and connected to a first top surface of the bottom electrode via the first pin-holes; and a top electrode formed on the base oxide layer. The base oxide layer comprises one of: TaOx, HfOx, TiOx, ZrOx, or a combination thereof; the first geometric confining layer comprises Al2O3, SiO2, Si3N4, Y2O3, Gd2O3, Sm2O3, CeO2, Er2O3, or a combination thereof.
US11527687B2

A method for molding a display module includes forming a cavity using a die plate of a first die and a plurality of side surface dies; filling the cavity with a coating material; fixing the display module to a second die using a coupling body disposed on a second surface of the display module, opposite of a first surface of the display module disposed with a plurality of LEDs; soaking the display module in the coating material filled in the cavity; curing the coating material; and separating the cured coating material of the display module from the die plate.
US11527686B2

A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes: providing a first member comprising: a base, a plurality of phosphor frames positioned on the base, the plurality of phosphor frames including a first phosphor frame and a second phosphor frame that is adjacent to the first phosphor frame, and a light transmissive member, a portion of which is disposed between the first phosphor frame and the second phosphor frame; disposing a first light emitting element in the first phosphor frame and a second light emitting element in the second phosphor frame, wherein: each light emitting element has an emission face and an electrode forming face located opposite to the emission face, each light emitting element comprises an electrode located on its electrode forming face, and each light emitting element is disposed such that its emission face faces the base; and cutting the light transmissive member.
US11527685B2

An emitting device comprising a first light emitter adapted to emit a first radiation, and a second light emitter adapted to emit a second radiation different from the first radiation, the first light emitter comprising a first semiconducting structure and a first radiation converter, the second light emitter comprising a second semiconducting structure and a second radiation converter, each semiconducting structure comprising a semiconducting layer adapted to emit a third radiation, each radiation converter comprising a set of particles able to convert the third radiation into the first or second radiation, the particles of the first radiation converter being attached to a surface by a bulk of photosensitive resin and the particles of the second radiation converter being attached to a surface by grafting.
US11527677B2

An embodiment provides a semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer, and a plurality of recesses extending through the second conductive semiconductor layer and the active layer and arranged up to a partial region of the first conductive semiconductor layer; a plurality of first electrodes arranged inside the plurality of recesses and electrically connected to the first conductive semiconductor layer; a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive semiconductor layer; a first conductive layer electrically connected to the plurality of first electrodes; a second conductive layer electrically connected to the second electrode; and an electrode pad electrically connected to the second conductive layer, wherein the electrode pad comprises a first electrode pad and a second electrode pad which are spaced apart from each other, and the area ratio of the electrode pad to the second conductive layer is 1:20 to 1:27.
US11527676B2

A light-emitting unit and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The light-emitting unit includes a first semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer and a second semiconductor layer that are distributed in a stacking manner. At least one of the first semiconductor layer or the second semiconductor layer is at least in contact with a part of layer surfaces and a part of side of the light-emitting layer, the first semiconductor layer is insulated from the second semiconductor layer, and one of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer is an N-type semiconductor layer, and the other is a P-type semiconductor layer. The present disclosure is conducive to increasing the light-emitting area and the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting unit.
US11527670B2

A photon avalanche diode includes a semiconductor body having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, a primary doped region of a first conductivity type at the first side of the semiconductor body, a primary doped region of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type at the second side of the semiconductor body, an enhancement region of the second conductivity type below and adjoining the primary doped region of the first conductivity type, the enhancement region forming an active pn-junction with the primary doped region of the first conductivity type, and a collection region of the first conductivity type interposed between the enhancement region and the primary doped region of the second conductivity type and configured to transport a photocarrier generated in the collection region or the primary doped region of the second conductivity type towards the enhancement region.
US11527667B2

Tunnel junctions for multijunction solar cells are provided. According to an aspect of the invention, a tunnel junction includes a first layer including p-type AlGaAs, a second layer including n-type GaAs, wherein the second layer is a quantum well, and a third layer including n-type AlGaAs or n-type lattice matched AlGaInP. The quantum well can be GaAs or AlxGaAs with x being more than about 40%, and lattice matched GaInAsNSb in the Eg range of from about 0.8 to about 1.4 eV.
US11527663B2

The invention provides an optoelectronic device comprising a photoactive region, which photoactive region comprises: an n-type region comprising at least one n-type layer; a p-type region comprising at least one p-type layer; and, disposed between the n-type region and the p-type region: a layer of a perovskite semiconductor without open porosity. The perovskite semiconductor is generally light-absorbing. In some embodiments, disposed between the n-type region and the p-type region is: (i) a first layer which comprises a scaffold material, which is typically porous, and a perovskite semiconductor, which is typically disposed in pores of the scaffold material; and (ii) a capping layer disposed on said first layer, which capping layer is said layer of a perovskite semiconductor without open porosity, wherein the perovskite semiconductor in the capping layer is in contact with the perovskite semiconductor in the first layer. The layer of the perovskite semiconductor without open porosity (which may be said capping layer) typically forms a planar heterojunction with the n-type region or the p-type region. The invention also provides processes for producing such optoelectronic devices which typically involve solution deposition or vapour deposition of the perovskite. In one embodiment, the process is a low temperature process; for instance, the entire process may be performed at a temperature or temperatures not exceeding 150° C.
US11527659B2

A semiconductor device includes channel region, first and second two-dimensional metallic contacts, a gate structure, and first and second metal contacts. The channel region includes a two-dimensional semiconductor material. The first two-dimensional metallic contact is disposed at a side of the channel region and includes a two-dimensional metallic material. The second two-dimensional metallic contact is disposed at an opposite side of the channel region and includes the two-dimensional metallic material. The gate structure is disposed on the channel region in between the first and second two-dimensional metallic contacts. The first metal contact is disposed at an opposite side of the first two-dimensional metallic contact with respect to the channel region. The second metal contact is disposed at an opposite side of the second two-dimensional metallic contact with respect to the channel region. The first and second two-dimensional metallic contacts contact sideways the channel region to form lateral semiconductor-metallic junctions.
US11527651B2

The present disclosure provides one embodiment of a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first active region and a second fin active region extruded from a semiconductor substrate; an isolation featured formed in the semiconductor substrate and being interposed between the first and second fin active regions; a dielectric gate disposed on the isolation feature; a first gate stack disposed on the first fin active region and a second gate stack disposed on the second fin active region; a first source/drain feature formed in the first fin active region and interposed between the first gate stack and the dielectric gate; a second source/drain feature formed in the second fin active region and interposed between the second gate stack and the dielectric gate; a contact feature formed in a first inter-level dielectric material layer and landing on the first and second source/drain features and extending over the dielectric gate.
US11527650B2

A device includes a first fin and a second fin extending from a substrate, the first fin including a first recess and the second fin including a second recess, an isolation region surrounding the first fin and surrounding the second fin, a gate stack over the first fin and the second fin, and a source/drain region in the first recess and in the second recess, the source/drain region adjacent the gate stack, wherein the source/drain region includes a bottom surface extending from the first fin to the second fin, wherein a first portion of the bottom surface that is below a first height above the isolation region has a first slope, and wherein a second portion of the bottom surface that is above the first height has a second slope that is greater than the first slope.
US11527647B2

A field effect transistor (FET) device is provided. The device includes an isolation region on a support substrate that separates a first back gate from a second back gate, and a gate dielectric layer on a first channel region and a second channel region. The device further includes a conductive gate layer having a work function value and a ferroelectric layer on the gate dielectric layer, wherein the first back gate can adjust a threshold voltage for the first channel region, and the second back gate can adjust a threshold voltage for the second channel region.
US11527644B2

A switching LDMOS device is formed first well in a semiconductor substrate that includes an LDD region and a first body doped region; a first heavily doped region serving as a source region is provided in the LDD region, and a second heavily doped region serving as a drain region is provided in the first body doped region; a channel of the switching LDMOS device is formed at a surface layer of the semiconductor substrate between the LDD region and the body doped region and below the gate structure; and one side of the LDD region and one side of the body doped region which are away from the gate structure both are provided with a field oxide or STI, and one side of the field oxide or STI is in contact with the first heavily doped region or the second heavily doped region.
US11527641B2

The present disclosure relates to semiconductor power devices, and in particular, to a high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) with high voltage endurance capability and a preparation method thereof. The high-electron-mobility transistor with high voltage endurance capability includes a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a barrier layer, a P-type nitride semiconductor layer and a substrate, wherein the P-type nitride semiconductor layer is between the barrier layer and the substrate, which is insufficient to significantly deplete a two-dimensional electron gas in a channel except a gate stack, the source electrode is in electrical contact with the P-type nitride semiconductor layer, and the source electrode and the drain electrode are both in electrical contact with the two-dimensional electron gas.
US11527640B2

Wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons, and methods of fabricating wrap-around contact structures for semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor nanowire above a first portion of a semiconductor sub-fin. A gate structure surrounds a channel portion of the semiconductor nanowire. A source or drain region is at a first side of the gate structure, the source or drain region including an epitaxial structure on a second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin, the epitaxial structure having substantially vertical sidewalls in alignment with the second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin. A conductive contact structure is along sidewalls of the second portion of the semiconductor sub-fin and along the substantially vertical sidewalls of the epitaxial structure.
US11527638B2

A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes: forming a fin-shaped structure on a substrate, wherein the fin-shaped structure is extending along a first direction; forming a gate layer on the fin-shaped structure; removing part of the gate layer and part of the fin-shaped structure to form a first trench for dividing the fin-shaped structure into a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first trench is extending along a second direction; forming a patterned mask on the gate layer and into the first trench; removing part of the gate layer to form a second trench, wherein the second trench is extending along the first direction; and filling a dielectric layer in the first trench and the second trench.
US11527634B2

An SBD of a JBS structure has on a front side of a semiconductor substrate, nickel silicide films in ohmic contact with p-type regions and a FLR, and a titanium film forming a Schottky junction with an n−-type drift region. A thickness of each of the nickel silicide films is in a range from 300 nm to 700 nm. The nickel silicide films each has a first portion protruding from the front surface of the semiconductor substrate in a direction away from the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a second portion protruding in the semiconductor substrate from the front surface of the semiconductor substrate in a depth direction. A thickness of the first portion is equal to a thickness of the second portion. A width of the second portion is wider than a width of the first portion.
US11527630B2

A method for fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes depositing a first dielectric layer over a substrate; depositing a sacrificial layer over the first dielectric layer; depositing a second dielectric layer over the sacrificial layer; depositing an erase gate electrode layer over the second dielectric layer; etching a memory hole in the erase gate electrode layer, the sacrificial layer, and the first and second dielectric layers; and forming a semiconductor layer in the memory hole.
US11527622B2

A method includes providing a structure having a substrate and a channel layer over the substrate; forming a high-k gate dielectric layer over the channel layer; forming a work function metal layer over the high-k gate dielectric layer; forming a silicide layer over the work function metal layer; annealing the structure such that a first portion of the work function metal layer that interfaces with the high-k gate dielectric layer is doped with silicon elements from the silicide layer; removing the silicide layer; and forming a bulk metal layer over the work function metal layer.
US11527618B2

A substrate for fabricating a MOSFET device includes a first epitaxial layer disposed on a silicon wafer. The silicon wafer is doped with a first dopant. A second epitaxial layer is disposed on the first epitaxial layer. An ion-implanted capping layer is disposed in the first epitaxial layer. The ion-implanted capping layer is doped with a second dopant. The first dopant has a diffusion coefficient in silicon higher than a diffusion coefficient of the second dopant in silicon. The ion-implanted capping layer is configured to limit up-diffusion of the first dopant from the silicon wafer into the second epitaxial layer.
US11527616B2

A semiconductor structure for triggering asymmetric threshold voltage along a channel of a vertical transport field effect transistor (VTFET) is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a first set of fins including a SiGe layer and a first material layer formed on the SiGe layer, a second set of fins including the SiGe layer and a second material layer formed on the SiGe layer, a first high-κ metal gate disposed over the first set of fins, and a second high-κ metal gate disposed over the second set of fins. An asymmetric threshold voltage is present along the channel of the VTFET in a region defined at a bottom of the first and second set of fins, and a Ge content of the second material layer is higher than a Ge content of the SiGe layer.
US11527613B2

An apparatus is provided which comprises: a plurality of nanowire transistors stacked vertically, wherein each nanowire transistor of the plurality of nanowire transistors comprises a corresponding nanowire of a plurality of nanowires; and a gate stack, wherein the gate stack fully encircles at least a section of each nanowire of the plurality of nanowires.
US11527607B2

A semiconductor device includes at least one transistor, a shallow well region, a guard ring, and a plurality of first and second doped regions. The transistor is on a substrate and includes a source structure, a gate structure, and a drain structure. The shallow well region surrounds the transistor. The shallow well region has a first conductivity type. The guard ring surrounds the shallow well region. The guard ring has the first conductivity type. The first and second doped regions are disposed on the guard ring and surround the well region. The first doped regions and the second doped regions are alternately arranged in a shape of a loop. Each of the first doped regions and each of the second doped regions have opposite conductivity types.
US11527605B2

A method for fabricating a MOMCAP includes steps as follows: An Nth metal layer is formed on a substrate according to an Nth expected capacitance value of the Nth metal layer. An Nth capacitance error value between an Nth actual capacitance value of the Nth metal layer and the Nth expected capacitance value is calculated. An N+1th expected capacitance value of an N+1th metal layer is adjusted to form an N+1th actual capacitance value according to the Nth capacitance error value, and the N+1th metal layer with an N+1th actual capacitance value is formed on the Nth metal layer according to the adjusted N+1th expected capacitance value, to make the sum of the Nth actual capacitance value and the N+1th actual capacitance value equal to the sum of the Nth expected capacitance value and the N+1th expected capacitance value. N is an integer greater than 1.
US11527604B2

A semiconductor device includes a landing pad on a substrate, a lower electrode on the landing pad and connected to the landing pad, the lower electrode including an outer portion, the outer portion including first and second regions, and an inner portion inside the outer portion, a dielectric film on the lower electrode to extend along the first region of the outer portion, and an upper electrode on the dielectric film, wherein the outer portion of the lower electrode includes a metal dopant, a concentration of the metal dopant in the first region of the outer portion being different from a concentration of the metal dopant in the second region of the outer portion.
US11527599B2

Disclosed are an array substrate, a method for fabricating the same, a display panel, and a display device, and the array substrate includes: an underlying substrate, and gate lines and data lines located on the underlying substrate, and intersecting with each other, a layer where the gate lines are located is between a layer where the data lines are located, and the underlying substrate; and the array substrate further includes a buffer layer located between the underlying substrate and the layer where the gate lines are located; and the buffer layer includes a plurality of through-holes, where orthographical projections of the through-holes onto the underlying substrate cover orthographical projections of the areas where the gate lines intersect with the data lines, onto the underlying substrate.
US11527597B2

A display device includes a display panel, a window, a metal layer, and a first conductive tape. The display panel includes a display area, a non-display area, and a bending area disposed between the display area and the non-display area and bent such that the non-display area overlaps the display area. The window is disposed on a first surface of the display panel and includes a protruding portion overlapping the non-display area. The metal layer is disposed on a second surface of the display panel. The second surface is opposite to the first surface. The first conductive tape connects the protruding portion of the window to the metal layer.
US11527594B2

An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a buffer layer, an active layer, a gate insulation layer, a protective insulating layer, a gate electrode, an insulating interlayer, source and drain electrodes, and a sub-pixel structure. The buffer layer is disposed on the substrate. The active layer is disposed on the buffer layer, and has a source region, a drain region, and a channel region. The gate insulation layer is disposed in the channel region on the active layer. The protective insulating layer is disposed on the buffer layer, the source and drain regions of the active layer, and the gate insulation layer. The gate electrode is disposed in the channel region on the protective insulating layer. The insulating interlayer is disposed on the gate electrode. The source and drain electrodes are disposed on the insulating interlayer.
US11527589B2

An encapsulation structure, a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The display panel includes a base substrate; a device to be encapsulated; an encapsulation film; and an edge encapsulation member; an orthographic projection of the edge encapsulation member on the base substrate overlaps with an orthographic projection of the edge of the encapsulation film on the base substrate; the encapsulation film includes a first film, a second film, and a third film, the second film is interposed between the first film and the third film, and the first film is in contact with the third film at an edge location to form a stacked-contact portion, and at least the stacked-contact portion of the encapsulation film is covered by the edge encapsulation member, and at the edge location, the edge encapsulation member and the second film have an overlapped part in a direction perpendicular to the base substrate.
US11527587B2

An electronic device includes a display screen that includes a cover glass, and a display illumination layer. The display illumination layer includes an array of light-emitting elements that forms an array of pixels of the display screen. The electronic device further includes a light source disposed adjacent the cover glass and configured to emit a light beam to be coupled into the cover glass. A portion of the light beam may be transmitted through the top surface of the cover glass to illuminate a hand of a user. The electronic device further includes an optical ID sensing module that includes an array of photodetectors disposed under the array of light-emitting elements and spatially distributed across the array of pixels of the display screen, and electronic circuitry coupled to the array of photodetectors and configured to capture a fingerprint image or a palmprint image of the hand.
US11527582B1

An electronic device includes a frame and a display stack. The frame defines a first part of an interior volume. The display stack includes a cover attached to the frame. The cover may define a second part of the interior volume. The display stack also includes an array of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) including an array of emissive electroluminescent (EL) regions, and at least one organic photodetector (OPD) disposed between the cover and at least one emissive EL region in the array of emissive electroluminescent regions. The at least one emissive EL region emits light through the at least one OPD. In alternative embodiments, the OLEDs may be stacked on the OPDs, or the OLEDs and OPDs may be interspersed with each other instead of stacked.
US11527580B2

A semiconductor device includes a first substrate, a semiconductor device includes a first substrate, a color filter layer over the first substrate in an effective pixel region, a second substrate over the color filter layer, a joint member joining the first and second substrates, and a pattern layer over the first substrate outside the effective pixel region. The color filter layer has a color filter material and the pattern layer has the color filter material. In a planar view with respect to a surface of the first substrate on which the joint member is disposed, the pattern layer is disposed between two portions of the joint member, the two portions being separate from and adjacent to each other. In the planar view, the joint member is not disposed between the pattern layer and an end of the first substrate closest to the pattern layer among ends of the first substrate.
US11527575B2

A memory device includes first to nth decks respectively coupled to first to nth row lines which are stacked over a substrate in a vertical direction perpendicular to a surface of the substrate, n being a positive integer, a first connection structure extending from the substrate in the vertical direction to be coupled to the first row line, even-numbered connection structures extending from the substrate in the vertical direction and respectively coupled to ends of even-numbered row lines among the second to nth row lines, and odd-numbered connection structures extending from the substrate in the vertical direction and respectively coupled to ends of odd-numbered row lines among the second to nth row lines. The even-numbered connection structures are spaced apart from the odd-numbered connection structures with the first row line and the first connection structure that are interposed between the even-numbered connection structures and the odd-numbered connection structures.
US11527572B2

A scan needle includes a substrate, a first color light emitting pixel array comprising a plurality of first color light emitting pixels formed on the substrate, a second color light emitting pixel array comprising a plurality of second color light emitting pixels formed on the substrate, and a third color light emitting pixel array comprising a plurality of third color light emitting pixels formed on the substrate. The first color light emitting pixel array is parallel to the second color light emitting pixel array, and the second color light emitting pixel array is parallel to the third color light emitting pixel array.
US11527563B2

A semiconductor structure includes a photodetector, which includes a substrate semiconductor layer having a doping of a first conductivity type, a second-conductivity-type photodiode layer that forms a p-n junction with the substrate semiconductor layer, a floating diffusion region that is laterally spaced from the second-conductivity-type photodiode layer, and a transfer gate electrode including a lower transfer gate electrode portion that is formed within the substrate semiconductor layer and located between the second-conductivity-type photodiode layer and the floating diffusion region. The transfer gate electrode may laterally surround the p-n junction, and may provide enhanced electron transmission efficiency from the p-n junction to the floating diffusion region. An array of photodetectors may be used to provide an image sensor.
US11527562B1

Techniques for realizing compound semiconductor (CS) optoelectronic devices on silicon (Si) substrates are disclosed. The integration platform is based on heteroepitaxy of CS materials and device structures on Si by direct heteroepitaxy on planar Si substrates or by selective area heteroepitaxy on dielectric patterned Si substrates. Following deposition of the CS device structures, device fabrication steps can be carried out using Si complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication techniques to enable large-volume manufacturing. The integration platform can enable manufacturing of optoelectronic module devices including photodetector arrays for image sensors and vertical cavity surface emitting laser arrays. Such module devices can be used in various applications including light detection and ranging (LIDAR) systems for automotive and robotic vehicles as well as mobile devices such as smart phones and tablets, and for other perception applications such as industrial vision, artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).
US11527549B2

A memory device and a method of manufacturing the memory device includes a stacked structure having a cell region and a slimming region. The memory device also includes a plurality of vertical channel structures each including memory cells and vertically passing through the stacked structure in the cell region. The memory device further includes a plurality of support structures each having a structure of each of the vertical channel structures and vertically passing through the stacked structure in the slimming region. The plurality of support structures have different heights depending on the shape of the stacked structure in the slimming region.
US11527544B2

A three-dimensional memory device includes an electrode structure including a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of electrode layers which are alternately stacked on a first substrate, each of the plurality of electrode layers having a pad part which does not overlap with another electrode layer positioned on the electrode layer; a pass transistor positioned below the first substrate; and a first contact passing through the electrode structure from the pad part of one of the plurality of electrode layers, and coupling the pad part and the pass transistor.
US11527538B2

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including providing a substrate comprising an array region and a peripheral region surrounding the array region, forming a first semiconductor element positioned above the peripheral region and having a first threshold voltage and a second semiconductor element positioned above the peripheral region and having a second threshold voltage, and forming a plurality of capacitor structures positioned above the peripheral region of the substrate. The first threshold voltage of the first semiconductor element is different from the second threshold voltage of the second semiconductor element.
US11527535B2

An embodiment of the invention may include a forkFET semiconductor structure, and the method of forming said structure. The structure may include a first FET device and a second FET device separated by a vertical dielectric pillar. The first FET device may include a first plurality of horizontal sheet channels. The second FET device may include a second plurality of horizontal sheet channels. The first plurality of horizontal sheet channels contains more horizontal sheets than the second plurality of horizontal sheet channels. This may enable adjustment of Weff for different devices on different sides of the pillar or different thicknesses of dielectrics used for the device.
US11527531B2

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device comprising a source and drain region arranged within a substrate. A conductive gate is disposed over a doped region of the substrate. A gate dielectric layer is disposed between the source region and the drain region and separates the conductive gate from the doped region. A bottommost surface of the gate dielectric layer is below a topmost surface of the substrate. First and second sidewall spacers are arranged along first and second sides of the conductive gate, respectively. An inner portion of the first sidewall spacer and an inner portion of the second sidewall spacer respectively cover a first and second top surface of the gate dielectric layer. A drain extension region and a source extension region respectively separate the drain region and the source region from the gate dielectric layer.
US11527513B2

A light emitting device for a display including a plurality of pixel regions defined between at least one separation region disposed between the pixel regions, and a barrier disposed in the separation region, in which each of the pixel regions includes a first LED stack, a second LED stack disposed on the first LED stack, a third LED stack disposed on the second LED stack, and electrode pads electrically connected to the first, second, and third LED stacks, the electrode pads comprising a common electrode pad, a first electrode pad, a second electrode pad, and a third electrode pad, the common electrode pad is connected to the first, second, and third LED stacks, the first, second, and third electrode pads are connected to the first, second, and third LED stacks, respectively, and the first, second, and third LED stacks are configured to be independently driven using the electrode pads.
US11527510B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to dynamic random access memory (DRAM), such as finer grain DRAM, are described. For example, an array of memory cells in a memory device may be partitioned into regions. Each region may include a plurality of banks of memory cells. Each region may be associated with a data channel configured to communicate with a host device. In some examples, each channel of the array may include two or more data pins. The ratio of data pins per channel may be two or four in various examples. Other examples may include eight data pins per channel.
US11527498B2

Aspects disclosed herein include a device including a bump pad structure and methods for fabricating the same. The device includes a bump pad. The device also includes a first trace adjacent the bump pad, where a first trace top surface is recessed a first recess distance from a bump pad top surface. The device also includes a second trace adjacent the first trace, covered at least in part by a solder resist. The device also includes a substrate, where the bump pad, the first trace, and the second trace are each formed on a portion of the substrate.
US11527495B2

A semiconductor package includes a front redistribution structure having a first surface and a second surface, opposite to the first surface, a dielectric layer, an antenna substrate including a plurality of antenna members in the dielectric layer, a semiconductor chip having a connection pad connected to the plurality of antenna members, a conductive core structure having a first through-hole accommodating the antenna substrate and a second through-hole accommodating the semiconductor chip, and a rear redistribution structure including a conductive cover layer exposing an upper portion of the antenna substrate and covering an upper portion of the semiconductor chip, and a conductive via connecting the conductive cover layer to the conductive core structure.
US11527491B2

A substrate structure has an obtuse portion formed between a side surface and a bottom surface of a substrate body. The obtuse portion includes a plurality of turning surfaces to disperse the stress of the substrate body generated in the packaging process. Therefore, the substrate body is prevented from being cracked. A method for fabricating the substrate structure and an electronic package including the substrate structure are also provided.
US11527490B2

Packaging devices and methods of manufacture thereof for semiconductor devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of manufacturing a packaging device includes forming an interconnect wiring over a substrate, and forming conductive balls over portions of the interconnect wiring. A molding material is deposited over the conductive balls and the substrate, and a portion of the molding material is removed from over scribe line regions of the substrate.
US11527489B2

An apparatus includes a substrate, one or more integrated circuit dies on the substrate, and a stiffener affixed to the substrate. One or more sections of the stiffener may includes a magnetic material. The apparatus further includes an inductive circuit element comprising one or more conductive structures wrapped around the magnetic material. In some examples where a first coil is wrapped around a first section of the stiffener, and a second coil is wrapped around a second section of the stiffener, current supplied to the first coil generates at the second coil a current that is further transmitted to the one or more semiconductor dies.
US11527487B2

The invention provides a package structure, comprising: a substrate disposed with a solid grounded copper layer; at least two radio frequency chip modules disposed on the substrate; a plastic encapsulation disposed on the substrate, covered on a surface of the substrate, and coating the at least two radio frequency chip modules therein; a groove located between the adjacent two radio frequency chip modules, and penetrating an upper surface and a lower surface of the plastic encapsulation; a solder filling body filled in the groove, wherein an upper surface of the solder filling body is flushed with the upper surface of the plastic encapsulation; and a shielding layer covered on the upper surface and lateral surfaces of the plastic encapsulation, an upper surface of the solder filling body and lateral surfaces of the substrate; wherein a position of the solid grounded copper layer corresponds to a position of the groove, and makes contact with the solder filling body in the groove.
US11527483B2

Embodiments herein relate to integrating FIVR switching circuitry into a substrate that has a first side and a second side opposite the first side, where the first side of the substrate to electrically couple with a die and to provide voltage to the die and the second side of the substrate is to couple with an input voltage source. In embodiments, the FIVR switching circuitry may be printed onto the substrate using OFET, CNT, or other transistor technology, or may be included in a separate die that is incorporated within the substrate.
US11527480B2

A semiconductor device package and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device package are provided. The semiconductor device package includes a first substrate, a second substrate and an interconnection. The second substrate is arranged above the first substrate and has an opening. The interconnection passes through the opening and connects to the first substrate and the second substrate.
US11527479B2

A chip package including a chip; a substrate; an interposer module including a first layer having a larger surface area than the surface area of a second layer, wherein a bottom of the second layer is attached to a top of the first layer area creating an exposed surface area of the first layer; via openings extending at least partially through the first layer; via openings extending at least partially through the first layer and the second layer; a plurality of conductive routing electrically coupled between the via openings, wherein the chip is electrically coupled to the via openings of a top of the second layer, wherein the substrate is electrically coupled to via openings of a bottom of the first layer; and an electronic component electrically coupled to the via openings of the exposed surface area of the first layer.
US11527466B2

Embodiments include forming a die, the die including a pad and a passivation layer over the pad. A via is formed to the pad through the passivation layer. A solder cap is formed on the via, where a first material of the solder cap flows to the sidewall of the via. In some embodiments, the via is encapsulated in a first encapsulant, where the first encapsulant is a polymer or molding compound selected to have a low co-efficient of thermal expansion and/or low curing temperature. In some embodiments, the first material of the solder cap is removed from the sidewall of the via by an etching process and the via is encapsulated in a first encapsulant.
US11527465B2

A method includes forming a plurality of dielectric layers, forming a plurality of redistribution lines in the plurality of dielectric layers, forming stacked vias in the plurality of dielectric layers with the stacked vias forming a continuous electrical connection penetrating through the plurality of dielectric layers, forming a dielectric layer over the stacked vias and the plurality of dielectric layers, forming a plurality of bond pads in the dielectric layer, and bonding a device die to the dielectric layer and a first portion of the plurality of bond pads through hybrid bonding.
US11527454B2

An embodiment is a method including: attaching a first die to a first side of a first component using first electrical connectors, attaching a first side of a second die to first side of the first component using second electrical connectors, attaching a dummy die to the first side of the first component in a scribe line region of the first component, adhering a cover structure to a second side of the second die, and singulating the first component and the dummy die to form a package structure.
US11527453B2

To prevent deterioration of light incident/emission environment in a semiconductor device in which a transmissive material is laminated on an optical element forming surface via an adhesive. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element manufactured by chip size packaging, a transmissive material which is bonded with an adhesive to cover an optical element forming surface of the semiconductor element, and a side surface protective resin which covers an entire side surface where a layer structure of the semiconductor element and the transmissive material is exposed.
US11527440B2

Disclosed is a method for separating a plate into multiple individual detached components or cutting the plate into chips. The back end process for a plate includes providing a substrate; attaching the plate to the substrate using a sacrificial layer that is made of materials that in a solid state at ambient temperature and ambient pressure, and having a transformation temperature into one or more gaseous compounds at ambient pressure of between 80° C. and 600° C.; and separating the plate attached on the substrate into a plurality of plate portions; increasing temperature and/or reducing surrounding pressure to transform the sacrificial layer into one or more gaseous compounds.
US11527426B2

A substrate processing device includes a transfer chamber configured to transfer a substrate under an atmospheric atmosphere and a plurality of processing units each including at least one processing chamber for processing the substrate under a vacuum atmosphere and at least one load-lock chamber connected to the processing chamber to switch an inner atmosphere thereof between the atmospheric atmosphere and the vacuum atmosphere. The transfer chamber includes a connection unit configured to connect the transfer chamber and the load-lock chamber such that each of the processing units is detachably attached. The connection unit includes an opening that allows the transfer chamber to communicate with the load-lock chamber, and an opening/closing mechanism configured to open and close the opening portion.
US11527404B2

An apparatus includes: a processing container; a stage provided inside the processing container to place a substrate thereon; a gas supply mechanism for supplying a processing gas into the processing container; and at least three ultraviolet light sources provided to irradiate the processing gas inside the processing container with ultraviolet rays. The ultraviolet light sources are provided to be offset from a rotation axis of the stage in a plan view, and are arranged in a light source arrangement direction with distances from the ultraviolet light sources to the rotation axis being different from one another. The ultraviolet light sources include first to third ultraviolet light source. The third ultraviolet light source is arranged such that distances L1, L2, and L3 from the first to third ultraviolet light sources, respectively, to the rotation axis in a plan view satisfies a relationship of L1
US11527395B2

A method of introducing and ejecting ions from an ion entry/exit device (4) is disclosed. The ion entry/exit device (4) has at least two arrays of electrodes (20,22). The device is operated in a first mode wherein DC potentials are successively applied to successive electrodes of at least one of the electrode arrays ((20,22) in a first direction such that a potential barrier moves along the at least one array in the first direction and drives ions into and/or out of the device in the first direction. The device is also operated in a second mode, wherein DC potentials are successively applied to successive electrodes of at least one of the electrode arrays (20,22) in a second, different direction such that a potential barrier moves along the array in the second direction and drives ions into and/or out of the device in the second direction. The device provides a single, relatively simple device for manipulating ions in multiple directions. For example, the device may be used to load ions into or eject ions from an ion mobility separator in a first direction, and may then be used to cause ions to move through the ion mobility separator in the second direction so as to cause the ions to separate.
US11527394B2

A method of determining one or more interference parameters for a particular peak of an isotopic distribution corresponding to a precursor molecule in MS scan data is provided. The MS scan data comprises a plurality of peaks. Each peak has a mass-to-charge ratio and a relative abundance. The isotopic distribution comprises a subset of the plurality of peaks. The one or more interference parameters comprises a peak purity, pi, for the particular peak. The method comprises determining that there are no interfering peaks relevant to the isotopic distribution and determining that the peak purity, pi, for the particular peak should be a maximum purity value. Alternatively, the method comprises identifying one or more interfering peaks from the MS scan data, wherein the one or more interfering peaks do not belong to the subset of peaks of the isotopic distribution, and determining the peak purity, pi, for the particular peak based on: the relative abundance, Ii, of the particular peak, and the relative abundance of the one or more interfering peaks.
US11527393B2

A spectrum acquirer acquires a plurality of mass spectrums. A specific physical quantity calculator calculates a specific physical quantity reflecting an amount of ions with respect to each of the plurality of obtained mass spectrums. A spectrum sorter sorts the plurality of mass spectrums in order of the specific physical quantity calculated with respect to each mass spectrum. A display controller allows a display to display the plurality of sorted mass spectrums. A spectrum selector selects a plurality of mass spectrums having specific physical quantities in a designated range from the plurality of displayed mass spectrums. A post-selection spectrum integrator integrates the plurality of selected mass spectrums. The display controller allows the display to display the post-selection integrated mass spectrum.
US11527388B2

A member for a plasma processing device of the present disclosure is a member for a plasma processing device made of ceramics and having a shape of a cylindrical body with a through hole in an axial direction. The ceramics is mainly composed of aluminum oxide, and has a plurality of crystal grains and a grain boundary phase that is present between the crystal grains. An inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body has an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1 μm or more and 3 μm or less, and an arithmetic height Rmax of 30 μm or more and 130 μm or less.
US11527377B2

A particularly reliable quick release latch and a release mechanism, as well as a quick grounding device or short circuiter, is particularly suited for low, medium, and/or high-voltage applications.
US11527376B2

A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device includes a substrate and a beam suspended relative to a surface of the substrate. The substrate includes a buried insulator layer and a cavity. The beam includes a first portion and a second portion that are separated by an isolation joint. The cavity separates the surface of the substrate from the beam.
US11527375B2

A relay contactor is provided and includes a shaft assembly comprising a plate, which is movable between an open position at which the plate is displaced from leads and a closed position at which the plate contacts the leads and an actuation system configured to selectively move the plate into the closed position. At least one of the shaft assembly and the actuation system is configured such that, as the plate moves into and away from the closed position, a movement of the plate relative to the leads comprises at least a non-linear, rotational or an abnormally linear component.
US11527372B1

An electronic device includes an enclosure and a keyboard positioned within the enclosure. The keyboard includes a substrate and a key mechanism. The key mechanism includes a keycap support mechanism, a keycap supported by the keycap support mechanism and movable relative to the substrate, a ferromagnetic component attached to the keycap support mechanism, and a selectively magnetizable magnet. The selectively magnetizable magnet system may include a magnetizable material and a coil configured to selectively magnetize and demagnetize the magnetizable material. The key mechanism may include a collapsible dome biasing the keycap toward the extended position.
US11527370B2

A dome switch button is installed on a circuit board. The dome switch button includes an elastic piece, a conductive piece and a buffering element. The elastic piece is located over the conductive piece. The buffering element is located under the conductive piece and electrically connected with the circuit board. When the elastic piece is subjected to elastic deformation to trigger the conductive piece, an electric signal is generated. The buffering element is electrically connected with the circuit board. Moreover, a first electric pad and a second electric pad of the circuit board are covered by the buffering element. The electricity from the first electric pad and the second electric pad of the circuit board can be transferred to the conductive piece through the buffering element. Consequently, the conductive piece can be electrically connected with the circuit board without the need of using additional conductor lines.
US11527367B2

A switch includes: an ignition chamber; a pyrotechnic actuator for releasing gas into the ignition chamber upon ignition; a first conductor and a second conductor, the first and second conductors including connection contacts; a third conductor moveable in a direction from a first position towards a second position upon actuation by the pyrotechnic actuator; and a breakable retaining member for retaining the third conductor in the first position prior to actuation by the pyrotechnic actuator, the retaining member breaking upon actuation of the pyrotechnic actuator to allow movement of the third conductor. In the first position, the third conductor is arranged between, and in electrical and physical contact with, the first and second conductors to define a current conduction path. In the second position, the third conductor is electrically and physically separate from the first and second conductors.
US11527352B2

An electronic component includes a single-layer glass plate, an outer-surface conductor that is disposed above an outer surface of the single-layer glass plate and that is at least a part of an electrical element, and a terminal electrode that is a terminal of the electrical element. The terminal electrode is disposed above the outer surface of the single-layer glass plate and being electrically connected to the outer-surface conductor.
US11527350B2

A multilayer coil component includes an element body including a plurality of laminated insulator layers, and a coil disposed in the element body. The coil includes a first coil conductor having a first inner diameter, a second coil conductor having a second inner diameter smaller than the first inner diameter, and a connection conductor connecting the first coil conductor and the second coil conductor. The second coil conductor is adjacent to the first coil conductor in a direction in which the plurality of insulator layers are laminated. The connection conductor has a shape along the first coil conductor and the second coil conductor.
US11527349B2

Inductor device comprising a rectangular prismatic electro-insulating support (10) with three pairs of parallel outer faces (11) defining orthogonal axis (X, Y, Z), and defining eight corners; a rectangular prismatic magnetic core (20) supported by said electro-insulating support (10); and three conductor wire windings (DX, DY, DZ) wound around the three axis (X, Y, Z) surrounding the magnetic core (20); wherein the magnetic core (20) is a hollow magnetic core (20) composed by three pairs of sheets (21), each pair of sheets (21) being composed by two parallel sheets (21) facing each other perpendicular to one of said axis (X, Y, Z), and wherein each sheet (21) is made of a magnetic material, said sheet (21) being in contact and attached to the electro-insulating support (10) and being in contact with the surrounding orthogonal sheets (21).
US11527344B2

A magnetic attraction connection structure includes a main body. The main body has a peripheral edge on which at least one connection surface is defined. The main body is provided with at least one movement space in an interior of the peripheral edge at one side of the connection surface. The movement space is provided with a magnet arranged in an interior thereof. The movement space is of a size that is sufficient to allow the magnet to move in a direction toward the connection surface or to rotate by an angle. In use, the connection surface of the main body is placed in direct contact with another main body at the location corresponding to the magnets, such that the magnets arranged in the two movement spaces automatically move or rotate due to magnetic attraction of opposite magnetic polarities, so as to securely fix the main bodies together.
US11527335B2

A electronic blackbody cavity is provided. The electronic blackbody cavity comprises an inner surface; a chamber surrounded by the inner surface; an opening configured to make an electron beam enter the chamber; and a porous carbon material layer located on the inner surface. The porous carbon material layer consists of a plurality of carbon material particles and a plurality of micro gaps. The plurality of micro gaps are defined by the plurality of carbon material particles. A secondary electron detection device using the electronic blackbody cavity is also provided.
US11527334B2

A nuclear power system includes a reactor vessel that includes a reactor core mounted within a volume of the reactor vessel. The reactor core includes one or more nuclear fuel assemblies configured to generate a nuclear fission reaction. The nuclear power system further includes a containment vessel sized to enclose the reactor vessel such that an open volume is defined between the containment vessel and the reactor vessel. A boron injection system is positioned in the open volume of the containment vessel and includes an amount of boron sufficient to stop the nuclear fission reaction or maintain the nuclear fission reaction at a sub-critical state. The boron injection system is positioned to deliver the amount of boron into the open volume.
US11527333B2

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a fully ceramic capsulated nuclear fuel material containing three-layer-structured isotropic nuclear fuel particles coated with a ceramic having a composition which has a higher shrinkage than a matrix in order to prevent cracking of ceramic nuclear fuel, wherein the three-layer-structured nuclear fuel particles before coating is included in the range of between 5 and 40 fractions by volume based on after sintering. More specifically, the present invention provides a composition for preparing a fully ceramic capsulated nuclear fuel containing three-layer-structured isotropic particles coated with the substance which includes, as a main ingredient, a silicon carbine derived from a precursor of the silicon carbide wherein a condition of ΔLc>ΔLm at normal pressure sintering is created, where the sintering shrinkage of the coating layer of the three-layer-structured isotropic nuclear fuel particles is ΔLc and the sintering shrinkage of the silicon carbide matrix is ΔLm; material produced therefrom; and a method for manufacturing the material. The residual porosity of the fully ceramic capsulated nuclear fuel material is 4% or less.
US11527330B2

An acquisition unit acquires a classification result obtained by classifying training assistants by performing a cluster analysis based on first rehabilitation data about rehabilitation performed by the trainee by using the rehabilitation support system, the first rehabilitation data including at least assistant data indicating a training assistant and index data indicating a degree of recovery of the trainee. A learning unit generates a learning model, the learning model being configured to input second rehabilitation data including at least the action data indicating an assisting action performed by the training assistant to assist the trainee and output the action data for suggesting a next action to be performed by the training assistant. The learning unit generates the learning model by using, as teacher data, the second rehabilitation data for which pre-processing has been performed based on the classification result.
US11527329B2

Automatically determining a medical recommendation for a patient based on multiple medical images from multiple different medical imaging modalities. In some embodiments, a method may include receiving a first and second medical images of a patient from first and second medical imaging modalities, mapping a first region of interest (ROI) on the first medical image to a second ROI on the second medical image, generating first annotation data related to the first ROI and second annotation data related to the second ROI, generating first medical clinical data related to the first ROI and second medical clinical data related to the second ROI, inputting, into a machine learning classifier, the first and second annotation data and the first and second medical clinical data, and automatically determining, by the machine learning classifier, a medical recommendation for the patient related to a medical condition of the patient.
US11527311B2

An intelligent gateway device provided at a premise (home or business) for providing and managing application services associated with use and support of a plurality of digital endpoint devices associated with the premises. The device includes a communications and processing infrastructure integrated with a peer and presence messaging based communications protocol for enabling communications between the device and an external support network and between the device and connected digital endpoint devices. A services framework at the gateway device implements the communications and processing infrastructure for enabling service management, service configuration, and authentication of user of services at the intelligent gateway. The framework provides a storage and execution environment for supporting and executing received service logic modules relating to use, management, and support of the digital endpoint devices. Thus, the gateway device provides a network-based services point of presence for a plurality of digital endpoint devices at the premises.
US11527305B2

Systems and methods are disclosed to detect single-nucleotide variations (SNVs) from somatic sources in a cell-free biological sample of a subject by generating training data with class labels; in computer memory, generating a machine learning unit comprising one output for each of adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) calls; training the machine learning unit; and applying the machine learning unit to detect the SNVs from somatic sources in the cell-free biological sample of the subject, wherein the cell-free biological sample comprises a mixture of nucleic acid molecules from somatic and germline sources.
US11527290B2

A method of programming a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells is provided. Each of the plurality of memory cells includes a reversible resistance device. A target memory cell is selected from among the plurality of memory cells. A target resistance state for the reversible resistance device of the target memory cell is determined. A resistance state of the reversible resistance device of the target memory cell is read. The read resistance state is compared with the target resistance state. One of a positive program operation and a negative program operation is performed for the reversible resistance device of the target memory cell when the read resistance state is different from the target resistance state.
US11527285B2

A method of forming a filament in a resistive random-access memory (RRAM) device includes applying a cell voltage across a resistive layer of the RRAM device, detecting an increase in a current through the resistive layer generated in response to the applied cell voltage, and in response to detecting the increase in the current, using a first switching device to reduce the current through the resistive layer.
US11527273B2

A column control circuit may include a column control signal generation circuit and a column access block signal generation circuit. The column control signal generation circuit is configured to activate an input/output strobe signal when a column access block signal is deactivated. The column control signal generation circuit is configured to deactivate the input/output strobe signal when the column access block signal is activated. The column access block signal generation circuit is configured to activate the column access block signal when gap-less read commands may be inputted. The column access block signal generation circuit may deactivate the column access block signal during a period corresponding to an N-th read command among the gap-less read commands. N is an integer that is no less than 2.
US11527272B2

A pseudo-analog memory computing circuit includes at least one input circuit, at least one output circuit and at least one pseudo-analog memory computing unit. Each pseudo-analog memory computing unit is coupled between one of the at least one input circuit and one of the at least one output circuit and has at least one weight mode. Each pseudo-analog memory computing unit generates at least first computing result for a coupled output circuit according to a weight of a selected weight mode and at least one input signals of a coupled input circuit.
US11527271B2

The invention is directed to a self-correcting modular-redundancy-memory device, comprising three bistable-memory elements and a majority voter. The bistable-memory elements receive respective binary data signal, clock signal, and a feedback signal. Each of the bistable-memory elements is configured, in response to the clock signal assuming a first value, to provide a binary output signal with an output-signal value correlated to a data-signal value of the data signal, and in response to the clock signal assuming a second clock-signal value, to provide the output signal with the output-signal value indicative of a current feedback-signal value of the feedback signal. The majority voter receives the output signals each of the bistable-memory elements and is configured to provide the feedback signal with the feedback-signal value indicative of that output-signal value taken on by a majority of the currently received output signals.
US11527268B2

According to various embodiments, a content marking command is received from a mobile device at a particular time. For example, a user selection of the content marking command may be received via a user interface displayed on the mobile device. The content marking command may indicate a user interest in a particular moment of an event viewed by the user. Moreover, the event viewed by the user and video content data corresponding to the event may be identified. Further, content marking data may be generated, whether content marking data indicates a particular portion of the identified video content data corresponding to the particular moment of the event.
US11527257B2

A method for detecting audio signal beat points of a bass drum, and a terminal. The method comprises: acquiring several intrinsic mode functions based on an inputted audio signal to be detected; calculating instantaneous signals, wherein the instantaneous signals includes instantaneous strength signals and instantaneous frequency signals corresponding to the several intrinsic mode functions; acquiring characteristic signals of the bass drum based on the instantaneous strength signals and the instantaneous frequency signals corresponding to the several intrinsic mode functions; performing peak detection on the characteristic signals to acquire a plurality of peak points; and acquiring the beat points of the bass drum based on the plurality of peak points.
US11527253B2

In a stereo encoding method, a channel combination encoding solution of a current frame is first obtained, and then a quantized channel combination ratio factor of the current frame and an encoding index of the quantized channel combination ratio factor are obtained based on the obtained channel combination encoding solution, so that an obtained primary channel signal and secondary channel signal of the current frame meet a characteristic of the current frame.
US11527252B2

The invention refers to audio encoders, audio decoders, and audio encoding methods and audio decoding methods. In some examples, the invention refers to improved stereo coding. An encoder provides an encoded representation of an audio signal. The encoder applies a spectral whitening to a separate-channel representation of the input audio signal, to obtain a whitened separate-channel representation of the signal. The audio encoder applies a spectral whitening to a mid-side representation of the signal, to obtain a whitened mid-side representation of the signal. The audio encoder decides whether to encode the whitened separate-channel representation of the signal, to obtain the encoded representation of the signal, or to encode the whitened mid-side representation of the signal, to obtain the encoded representation of the signal.
US11527250B2

Methods, systems, and computing platforms for mobile data communication are disclosed. Processor(s) may be configured to electronically receive a plurality of user mobile interaction data to initiate a session on processing server. The processor(s) may be configured to electronically process the user mobile interaction data with AI including predefined user activity data for actions. The processor(s) may be configured to electronically determine whether one of more of the user mobile voice data samples includes a session key data command and responsive to the session key data command, electronically initiating a biometric authentication of the user mobile voice data samples. In some implementations, the system processor(s) may be configured to electronically initiate a second computing session for the computer platform while receiving the plurality of user mobile interaction voice data.
US11527249B2

A method at an electronic device with one or more microphones and a speaker includes receiving a first voice input; comparing the first voice input to one or more voice models; based on the comparing, determining whether the first voice input corresponds to any of a plurality of occupants, and according to the determination, authenticating an occupant and presenting a response, or restricting functionality of the electronic device.
US11527246B2

A first electronic device of a local group of connected electronic devices receives a first voice command including a request for a first operation, assigns a first target device from among a local group of connected electronic devices as an in-focus device for performing the first operation, causes the first operation to be performed by the first target device via operation of a server-implemented common network service, receives a second voice command including a request for a second operation, and based on a determination that the second voice command does not include an explicit designation of a second target device and a determination that the second operation can be performed by the first target device, assigning the first target device as the in-focus device for performing the second operation.
US11527245B2

Systems and methods are provided herein for avoiding inadvertently trigging a voice assistant with audio played through a speaker. An audio signal is captured by sampling a microphone of the voice assistant at a sampling frequency that is higher than an expected finite sampling frequency of previously recorded audio played through the speaker to generate a voice data sample. A quality metric of the generated voice data sample is calculated by determining whether the generated voice data sample comprises artifacts resulting from previous compression or approximation by the expected finite sampling frequency. Based on the calculated quality metric, it is determined whether the captured audio signal is previously recorded audio played through the speaker. Responsive to the determination that the captured audio signal is previously recorded audio played through the speaker, the voice assistant refrains from being activated.
US11527244B2

A dialogue processing apparatus includes: a speech input device configured to receive a speech signal of a user; a first buffer configured to store the received speech signal therein; an output device; and a controller. The controller is configured to: detect an utterance end time point on the basis of the stored speech signal; generate a second speech recognition result corresponding to a speech signal after the utterance end time point on the basis of whether an intention of the user is to be identified from a first speech recognition result corresponding to a speech signal before the utterance end time point; and control the output device to output a response corresponding to the intention of the user determined on the basis of at least one of the first speech recognition result or the second speech recognition result.
US11527237B1

Techniques for recommending a skill experience to a user after a user-system dialog session has ended are described. Upon a dialog session ending, the system uses a first machine learning model to determine potential intents to recommend to a user. The system then uses a second machine learning model to determine a particular skill and intent to recommend. The system then prompts the user to accept the recommended skill and intent. If the user accepts, the system calls the recommended skill to execute. As part of calling the skill, the system sends to the skill at least one entity provided in a natural language user input of the ended dialog session. This enables the skill to skip welcome prompts, and initiate processing to output a response based on the intent and the at least one entity of the ended dialog session.
US11527224B1

A guitar holder with a built-in guitar amplifier for enabling convenient guitar practice and/or play with a compact, space-saving footprint. The guitar holder may comprise any of a variety of guitar holders, including but not limited to a guitar stand and/or a guitar wall hanger.
US11527219B2

Examples of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for processing a brightness of a display screen, and an electronic device. The method includes: obtaining a subject object of an image based on image information of the image; obtaining a first contrast of the subject object and a first gray level of the image; and adjusting a brightness of a display screen displaying the image based on the first contrast and the first gray level.
US11527205B2

A display driving device and a display driving method with low power consumption are disclosed. The display driving device with low power consumption includes a source driving circuit, a display content detection circuit and a display timing driving circuit. Pixel switches are disposed between an output terminal of source driving circuit and sub-pixels of panel. The display timing driving circuit is coupled to the source driving circuit and display content detection circuit and used to change driving order according to display information detected by the display content detection circuit to control turn-on times of at least two pixel-switches of the pixel-switches to overlap each other to simultaneously drive at least two sub-pixels of the sub-pixels corresponding to the at least two pixel-switches.
US11527196B2

A driving circuit for driving a light emitting unit is provided. The driving circuit includes a driving transistor, a switch transistor, an emitting transistor, a first capacitor and a first compensation transistor. The switch transistor is coupled to the driving transistor. The emitting transistor is coupled between the light emitting unit and the driving transistor. The first capacitor is coupled to the driving transistor. The first compensation transistor is coupled to the first capacitor. A first end of the first compensation transistor and a first end of the emitting transistor receive same signal.
US11527193B2

The present disclosure discloses a display driving apparatus in which the consumption power of a chip is optimized through control for each output channel of the chip. The display driving apparatus includes a consumption current control circuit for each output channel. The consumption current control circuit is configured to selectively provide a control current having a high current amount in order to drive an output voltage for the output side of an output buffer in response to a change in the pattern having a great difference between an input voltage and an output voltage.
US11527191B2

The present invention provides a display driver circuit. A determination circuit is configured to select a first mode for encoding first image data based on a first set of conditions respectively corresponding to a first set of modes. An encoder is configured to encode the first image data in the first mode. The determination circuit is additionally configured to select a second mode for encoding second image data received (n−1)th after the first image data are received; and to select a third mode for encoding third image data received(n)th after the first image data are received, based on a second set of conditions respectively corresponding to the first set of modes. A second condition in the second set of the conditions corresponding to the second mode includes a wider range of values than a first condition in the first set of the conditions corresponding to the second mode.
US11527188B2

A display device may include a module housing accommodating a display panel pulled up and down, a moving plate accommodated in the module housing and pulled up and down with the display panel, a driving member pulling up and down the moving plate and the display panel, and a fixed plate coupled to an inside of the module housing and to which the driving member is fixed.
US11527169B2

A method for assessing learning comprehension regarding a topic includes modifying a fundamental illustrative model to illustrate a first set of assessment assets of a first learning object of learning objects to produce a first assessment illustrative model. The fundamental illustrative model is based on illustrative assets of a lesson that includes the learning objects. The method further includes obtaining a first assessment response for the first assessment illustrative model. When the first assessment response is favorable, the method further includes modifying the fundamental illustrative model to illustrate a second set of assessment assets of a second learning object of the learning objects to produce a second assessment illustrative model and obtaining a second assessment response for the second assessment illustrative model.
US11527164B2

Human-machine interface for required time of arrival (RTA) constraint negotiation. Embodiments present critical RTA information and results of associated data calculations to the pilot in a concise and informative manner using a dialogue box with intuitive graphical displays. Embodiments present critical RTA information to assist a pilot in negotiating the RTA constraint with air traffic controllers, accepting the clearance, and having confidence in the system that it will achieve the defined RTA constraint.
US11527147B2

The invention includes electronic monitoring-device for monitoring controlled spaces, as well as systems and methods for such monitoring. The monitoring-devices may be battery powered devices, with various sensors and capable of wireless communications. Installation of the monitoring-device may not require any wiring. These monitoring-devices may be installed at a given controlled space to monitor that given controlled space and to electronically communicate occurrences of that given controlled space to various interested stakeholders, such as, but not limited to, a tenant of the given controlled space, facility operators of the given controlled space, the provider of the electronic monitoring-device, and/or third-parties (e.g., insurance companies, first responders, and/or law enforcement). The monitoring-device may provide details, information, alerts, reminders, notices, notifications, alarms, and/or the like to various authorized stakeholders of the occurrences within that given controlled space. One example of a controlled space is a self-storage unit.
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