US11659596B2

Wireless communications using multiple active resources (e.g., bandwidth parts (BWP)) are described. A predetermined rule may be used to determine on which downlink (DL) BWP of multiple active DL BWPs, and/or on which uplink (UL) BWP of multiple active UL BWPs, a message is to be sent. A wireless device and/or a base station may reduce the quantity of active DL BWPs and/or active UL BWPs to monitor for a response.
US11659593B2

Various procedures associated with autonomous uplink (AUL) are disclosed. In order to address the mismatch between listen before talk (LBT) and AUL bandwidth a fractional sensing channel is defined less than 20 MHz. Accordingly, a user equipment (UE) may use the fractional sensing channel to perform LBT only on the resources allocated for AUL. Contention window update may further be modified for transmissions spanning multiple transmission opportunities (TxOPs). A contention window update may occur over all transmission channels considering full acknowledgement information of each TxOP, a percentage of acknowledgement information weighted on the number of channels, a percentage of acknowledgement information weighted on the ratio of resources on each channel, or by selecting a primary channel of the multiple channels for the contention window update. In repetition scenarios, the reference transmission for contention window updates may be selected depending on whether all repetitions are within one or multiple TxOPs.
US11659592B2

An apparatus of a Fifth Generation NodeB (gNB) to operate in a License Assisted Access (LAA) system configures a transmission initiation time interval contention window size (CWS) of N number of subframes between Category 4 Listen Before Talk (LBT) uplink (UL) transmissions by a user equipment (UE) operating in the LAA system, and a memory to store a value of N which can have a value 6 or greater or 10 or greater. An apparatus of a UE to operate in an LAA system decodes a configuration from the gNB of a transmission initiation time interval contention CWS of N number of subframes between Category 4 LBT UL transmissions in the LAA system. The CWS is increased to a next higher value when an UL grant or an autonomous UL (AUL) downlink feedback indicator (DFI) is not received before the expiration of a timer.
US11659589B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may support repetitions of any uplink transmission as a function of, at least, uplink transmission priority. In some implementations, a base station may transmit to the UE a configuration or an indication of a configuration that maps different repetition values to different priority levels, among other factors. Subsequently, the base station may transmit a message to the UE scheduling or activating an uplink transmission for the UE to send. The UE may then transmit the uplink transmission according to a number of repetitions determined based on the received configuration and a priority level of the uplink transmission. In some implementations, the number of repetitions of each uplink transmission may be jointly determined with uplink priority and one or more other factors, such as UCI type, an SRS purpose, or any combination thereof.
US11659587B2

Various solutions for handling overlapped transmission opportunities with respect to user equipment and network apparatus in mobile communications are described. An apparatus may receive configurations allocating a first transmission opportunity and a second opportunity. The apparatus may determine whether the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity are overlapped. The apparatus may determine a priority of at least one of the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity according to a predetermined rule in an event that the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity are overlapped. The apparatus may perform a transmission according to the priority.
US11659586B1

A method for switching frequency band in a mesh network including a plurality of access points is provided. The method includes turning off one of two communication ports of a second backhaul station of an idle node when the idle node is in an on-boarding phase and the two communication ports are turned on, so that the idle node joins the mesh network by communicatively connecting to a first backhaul station of one of the access points through the turned on communication port. The two communication ports operate in different frequency bands. A first fronthaul station of each of the access points is configured to provide a communication connection for at least one user terminal. A second fronthaul station of the idle node is configured to provide a communication connection for the at least one user terminal after the idle node joins the mesh network.
US11659585B1

Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, BS determines a channel state information (CSI) report field priority-based security scheme, and transmits CSI report field priority-based security scheme to UE. UE determines bit availability in CI (e.g., UCI or SCI or MAC CE) for transmission of a CSI report. UE configures, based on the CSI report field priority-based security scheme and the CI bit availability, the CSI report with first field(s) (e.g., secured with key) being secured via a key and second field(s) being unsecured (e.g., not secured with any key or secured with weaker key below strength threshold). UE transmits the CSI report to BS.
US11659583B2

A method of a wireless device comprises determining a bandwidth for monitoring a downlink control signal, determining a set of possible downlink control indicator, DCI, formats, wherein possible DCI formats are DCI formats compatible with the determined bandwidth, receiving a transmission from a network node, searching for control information in the transmission by decoding using at least one of the DCI formats of the set, and when successful decoding of the control information, performing at least one task associated with the control information. A method of a network node, comprises configuring a downlink bandwidth to be used at downlink transmissions, determining a DCI format based on the downlink bandwidth, and transmitting control information using a DCI with the determined DCI format. A wireless device and a network node which are arranged to perform the methods, respectively, and computer programs for implementing the methods are disclosed.
US11659579B2

Interference on an uplink between user equipment (UE) and a network site can disrupt the communications between the two. An interference mitigation tool can mitigate the effects such interference has on the communications between the UE and the network site by selecting a mitigation action for implementation at the network site. The interference mitigation tool can receive spectrum scan data from the network site to identify the presence of interference in an operating band of the network site. The interference mitigation tool can then determine possible mitigation actions and can select a mitigation action based on a variety of factors or criteria. Additionally, the interference mitigation tool can reverse previously implemented mitigation actions if the interference is no longer impacting the network site. Further, when selecting a mitigation action, the interference mitigation tool can also consider neighboring network sites and how the selected mitigation action would impact them.
US11659564B2

Embodiments herein may relate to transmission, in a first physical channel transmission, of an indication of a first set of parameters related to a control channel; and transmission, in a control channel transmission using the first set of parameters, of an indication of a second set of parameters related to the control channel. Further embodiments may relate to identifying a first parameter related to interleaving REGBs of a PDCCH transmission, wherein the first parameter is selected from a first plurality of parameters; interleaving the REGBs based on the first parameter to form a CCE; and transmitting the CCE in the PDCCH transmission. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11659558B2

In one exemplary embodiment, a method includes: configuring a common resource space having a plurality of time-frequency resources and code resources, where the common resource space includes a first portion for a first type of signaling and a second portion for a second type of signaling, where the first type of signaling includes at least one of persistent acknowledgement signaling and scheduling request signaling, where the second type of signaling includes dynamic acknowledgement signaling; and allocating, based on the configured common resource space, resources of the common resource space for the at least one of persistent acknowledgement signaling and scheduling request signaling.
US11659556B2

A method of wireless communication may include transmitting an uplink slot with a first control region, a second control region, and (e.g., optionally) a data region. Each region may include time resources and frequency resources. Transmitting the uplink slot may include transmitting the first control region in an earlier part of the uplink slot and transmitting the second control region (e.g., and the data region) in a later part of the uplink slot. The first control region may include time-critical control information and the second control region may include non-time-critical control information. A receiver receiving the uplink slot may receive the first control region before receiving the data region and the second control region.
US11659548B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may support separate feedback for multiple semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configurations. The UE may be configured with a set of uplink resources that includes a first subset of uplink resources associated with a first control resource set (CORESET) pool and a second subset of uplink resources associated with a second CORESET pool. The UE may receive first and second SPS downlink transmissions associated with the first and second CORESET pools, respectively. The UE may select a first uplink resource from the first subset of uplink resources and a second uplink resource from the second subset of uplink resources based on the SPS downlink transmissions or a payload of a respective feedback transmission. The UE may transmit one or more feedback transmissions in the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource.
US11659546B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. According to the present disclosure, a terminal can perform uplink scheduling in accordance with a priority of a logical channel in a mobile communication system supporting various numerology types and TTI durations.
US11659544B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure relates to a transmission method of a terminal comprising: determining a simultaneous transmission of first and second communication-based sidelink signals; determining a priority of the first and second communication-based sidelink signals in case that the simultaneous transmission is configured; and processing the first and second communication-based sidelink signals on the basis of the priority.
US11659537B2

Method and device for allocating resources, UE, base station and readable storage mediums are provided. The method includes: after initial cell selection or cell reselection is completed in an idle state, acquiring position information of a first type of RB; acquiring reference point offset indication information from a base station, wherein the reference point offset indication information includes a frequency domain offset N of a reference point relative to a specified RB which is one of the first type of RB; calculating a frequency domain position of the reference point based on the position information of the first type of RB and the reference point offset indication information; when receiving scheduling information from the base station, determining an RB for receiving PDSCH based on the frequency domain position of the reference point and resource allocation information included in the scheduling information. Resource allocation efficiency in idle state is improved.
US11659530B2

A wireless communication method, device and storage medium are provided. The method includes that resource configuration information is received, the resource configuration information is configured to determine multiple resource units divided in the frequency and the time of a specific carrier and type information of each resource unit, the type information of each resource unit indicates that the resource unit is one of an uplink resource unit, a downlink resource unit, or a protection resource unit; and communication is performed on the particular carrier based on the resource configuration information.
US11659527B2

An information sending and receiving method and an apparatus are disclosed. In an embodiment an information sending apparatus includes a processor configured to determine, based on a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) period or a synchronization signal block burst set (SS block burst set) period, a period in which remaining minimum system information (RMSI) is to be sent and a sender configured to send the RMSI to a terminal device by using X as the period, wherein X is a multiple of the PBCH period, or X and the PBCH period are in a one-to-one correspondence or a one-to-many relationship, and wherein a network device is configured to send at least one piece of RMSI by using at least one beam or antenna port.
US11659524B2

The present disclosure provides a method and device in a node for wireless communications. A first receiver receives a first signal and a second signal; a first transmitter transmits a third signal in a first radio resource pool; wherein the first signal is used for determining first information, the first information being related to channel quality between the first node and a transmitter of the first signal; the second signal is used for determining second information, the second information being related to channel quality between a transmitter of the second signal and the first node; the transmitter of the first signal is different from the transmitter of the second signal; and the first information and the second information are used together for determining a magnitude of time-domain resources occupied by the third signal.
US11659522B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may adaptively choose a resource selection scheme between a sensed selection scheme and a random selection scheme to determine a sidelink resource. The UE may transmit a sidelink communication utilizing the sidelink resource based at least in part on adaptively choosing the resource selection scheme. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11659514B2

The present disclosure relates to a method, performed in a network node of a first network, for designating one or more cells of a second network as neighbouring cells to the first network. The method comprises selecting a set of carriers employed in the second network and transmitting information for the selected set of carriers to a wireless device served by the first network. Measurement reports are received for respective carriers from the wireless device. The network node determines neighbour cell relations between the first network and one or more cells of the second network based on the received measurement reports.
US11659504B2

A terminal is disclosed including a receiver that detects a synchronization signal (SS)/physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block including an SS and a PBCH; and a processor that determines a resource for monitoring a downlink control channel based on a field in the PBCH, and at least one of a first subcarrier spacing of the SS/PBCH block, a second subcarrier spacing of the resource, a frequency band, and an index of the SS/PBCH block. In other aspects, a radio communication method for a terminal and a base station are also disclosed.
US11659503B2

Uplink synchronization establishment in a base station which operates a plurality of component carriers according to one embodiment of the present description, is performed in that the base station is connected to a user equipment, sets component carrier aggregation information, generates an uplink timing groups in the set component carrier aggregation, and transmits information on the thus-generated uplink timing groups to the user equipment.
US11659502B2

Embodiments of this application disclose power control method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: sending, by a network device, second information to a terminal device. The second information is used for the terminal device to determine a first downlink reference signal (DL RS) resource group corresponding to a first BWP according to a mapping relationship indicated by the second information, the second information indicates a mapping relationship between a BWP and a DL RS resource group. In the mapping relationship, one DL RS is configured for each BWP, a signal corresponding to a DL RS resource in the first DL RS resource group is used to determine a path loss value used by the terminal device to determine a transmit power for transmitting uplink data to be transmitted, and the first DL RS resource group comprises at least one DL RS resource.
US11659501B2

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signal and a second signal, and the first node transmits a first information block and a second information block in a first time window. The first information block and the second information block are used for determining whether the first signal and the second signal are correctly received respectively; transmit power values of physical layer channels carrying the first information block and the second information block are both a first power value. Through the design in the disclosure, a transmit power of a feedback channel on a sidelink is associated with a priority; and when multiple feedback channels are transmitted in one same time window, a proper transmit power can be determined to optimize performances of the feedback channels on the sidelink.
US11659494B2

Device and methods to receive an instruction to apply a requested power back-off (PBO) for transmitting a data packet at an adjusted transmission power adapted from a current transmission power; estimate a first energy quantity for transmitting the data packet based on the adjusted transmission power and a first estimated length of time for transmitting the data packet at the adjusted transmission power; determine the second transmission power that is greater than the adjusted transmission power and estimate a second energy quantity based on the second transmission power and a second estimated length of time for transmitting the data packet at the second transmission power, where the second energy quantity is less than the first energy quantity; and apply the second PBO based on the second transmission power for transmitting the data packet instead of applying the requested PBO.
US11659490B2

An aviation connectivity gateway module for remote access to an aircraft's systems and remotely offloading its aircraft data. The module broadly comprises a CPU, a first set of communication elements, a second set of communication elements, a memory, a battery, an IMU, a GPS module, and a number of antennas. The module responds to remote prompts and offloads aircraft data when the aircraft is powered off. An aviation connectivity gateway module for complete BVLOS cellular network connectivity broadly comprises a CPU, a set of electronic connectors, a memory, an IMU, a GPS module, a first cellular connectivity element, a second cellular connectivity element, and a number of antennas. The module switches between the first cellular communication element and the second communication element based a status of the aircraft.
US11659484B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that a secondary cell (SCell) is to be activated for the UE or switched from a dormant state to an active state, where the SCell is in a discontinuous reception (DRX) group. The UE may set a DRX state for the SCell based at least in part on determining a DRX state of other SCells in the DRX group or determining that there are no existing SCells in the DRX group. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11659481B2

Methods and systems for exposing the network slice selection process to the entities within or attached to a client device are provided. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method for allowing slice consumers within or attached to the client device to access and use Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (NSSAI) comprises, at a client device: receiving, at an Application Programming Interface (API) layer within the client device, a query for NSSAI, the query being sent by a slice consumer; sending, to a Fifth Generation modem within the client device, the query for NSSAI; receiving, from the 5G modem, a response to the query for NSSAI; and sending, to the slice consumer, the response to the query for NSSAI. Enhancements to the N1 interface as well to Core Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), Application Function (AF), and Network Exposure Function (NEF) are presented.
US11659480B2

Systems and methods for providing access prioritization to a private Long Term Evolution (LTE) network operating in a Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) spectrum include receiving, at a network device of the private Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, a functional group associated with a user equipment (UE) and a traffic load of a cell of the private LTE network associated with the UE. An access priority associated with the functional group and the traffic load is determined and provided to a CBRS access point (AP) which controls access to the cell. The access priority indicates to the CBRS AP a priority with which the UE is allowed to access the cell and can include a high priority, a low priority, or no access indication.
US11659478B2

An endpoint computing device multi-network slice utilization system includes a RAN system coupled to a core network system that allocates network slices and makes each of them available for use in wireless communications. An endpoint computing device includes applications and operates, for each of its applications, to detect that application, determine a networking connectivity requirement for that application, and identify one of the network slices that is allocated by the core network system, available via the RAN system, and that satisfies the networking connectivity requirement for that application. The endpoint computing device then establishes a connection for each of its application with the one of the network slices that satisfies the networking connectivity requirement for that application, and exchanges communications via the RAN system and the core network system for that application using the one of the network slices that satisfies the networking connectivity requirement for that application.
US11659476B2

A base station device broadcasts a base station identifier. The base station identifier is assigned to the base station device, and is broadcasted in one or more system information messages that are receivable by user devices located within a threshold distance from the base station device. The base station device determines whether the base station identifier is to be altered, and processes the base station identifier to generate an altered base station identifier for the base station device. The base station device performs one or more actions to cause the altered base station identifier to be broadcasted. The altered base station identifier is broadcasted in one or more additional system information messages that are receivable by the user devices.
US11659462B2

Disclosed is a method and access management entity for selecting a session management (SM) entity for serving a wireless communication device (WCD) in a core network that comprises an access management entity serving the WCD and an anchor SM entity that controls a first user plane entity that handles a data session associated with the WCD in a first domain, and a second SM entity for controlling a second user plane entity in a second domain of the core network. The method is performed by the access management entity and comprises selecting—based on WCD information and SM domain information—the second SM entity as an additional intermediate SM entity to control a user plane entity in the second domain for handling the data session in the second domain; requesting the second SM entity to act as the additional intermediate SM; and receiving a session response message.
US11659459B2

A (repeater) node may identify a first indication of a waveform switch associated with a first link between a base station and the node or a second link between the node and a UE. A waveform switch associated with the first link may be triggered by the base station or the node. A waveform switch associated with the second link may be triggered by the node or the UE. The waveform switch may correspond to a first switch from an OFDM waveform to an SC waveform or a second switch from the SC waveform to the OFDM waveform. The base station may transmit, to the node, an indication of a post-waveform switch resource mapping between a first waveform associated with the first link and a second waveform associated with the second link. The node may execute the waveform switch associated with the first link or the second link.
US11659457B2

Embodiments includes methods performed by a user equipment, LT, to schedule a plurality of mutually-exclusive repetitive measurement activities in a wireless network. Such embodiments include receiving, from a network node serving the UE, a measurement configuration comprising: least one measurement timing configuration for each of a plurality of mutually exclusive repetitive measurement activities; and identification of a measurement gap pattern for performing the measurement activities. Such embodiments also include selecting an analysis period for a measurement schedule, and determining, over the analysis period, measurement load information related to the measurement configuration. Such embodiments also include determining, based on the measurement load information, a measurement time scaling factor and a scaled measurement time for each measurement activity. Some embodiments include determining a measurement schedule and/or performing measurements based on the scaled measurement time. Embodiments also include methods performed by network nodes, and UEs and network nodes configured to perform such methods.
US11659451B2

The present disclosure relates to a serving gateway control plane function to manage a plurality of serving gateway user plane functions, and a mobility management entity to communicate with the serving gateway control plane function. Embodiments may provide a method for the serving gateway control plane function. The method includes: connecting with the plurality of serving gateway user plane functions; storing serving area information of the plurality of serving gateway user plane functions; selecting a first serving gateway user plane function among the plurality of serving gateway user plane functions for a user equipment, according to location of the user equipment and the serving area information of the plurality of serving gateway user plane functions; and sending serving area information of the first serving gateway user plane function to a mobility management entity.
US11659449B2

A novel machine learning-based network analytics, troubleshoot, and self-healing holistic telemetry system is configured to perform modem-embedded machine analysis of multi-protocol stacks (e.g. OSI model stacks) simultaneously from one integrated coherent diagnostic system alone, and identify sources of data network problems autonomously within an entire end-to-end network topology of a network operator, while not necessitating human diagnosis of the data network problems. This system uniquely embeds a smart universal telemetry (SUT) as a quality-of-experience (QoE) parameter collection agent in intermediary transport-level network equipment and each end-user modem, which in turn enables periodic or on-demand collection of robust diagnostic data from all end-user modems and intermediary transport level nodes in a data network. By executing a machine learning (ML)-based artificial intelligence (AI) analytical module in a cloud-computing resource, the system then achieves autonomous identification and source pinpointing of network problems, and in some cases, self-repairs machine-identified data network problems autonomously.
US11659442B2

To enable a communication band between base stations to be efficiently used, a wireless communication system provided with a main base station and a secondary base station. A wireless communication system, wherein when dual connectivity, which is an operation mode that allows connection to both the main base station and the secondary base station by a terminal, is executed, the secondary base station transmits information pertaining to the free buffer space of a wireless data bearer group comprising a plurality of wireless data bearers to the main base station in units of a wireless data bearer group.
US11659441B2

Embodiments of this application provide a load balance method and an apparatus thereof. The method may include the following steps: receiving, by a load balance node, a first service request packet from a service request end, where the first service request packet includes address information of the service request end, address information of a to-be-processed load balance instance, and a MAC address of the load balance node; determining a to-be-processed service member based on the address information of the to-be-processed load balance instance, where the to-be-processed service member is configured to process the first service request packet; and modifying the MAC address of the load balance node in the first service request packet to a MAC address of the to-be-processed service member, to obtain a second service request packet, and sending the second service request packet to a computing node to which the to-be-processed service member belongs.
US11659439B2

A communication system includes a first information processing apparatus and a second information processing apparatus. The first information processing apparatus controls to determine an information amount to be used for a receipt acknowledgment response to packets to be transmitted to a second information processing apparatus on the basis of information relating to the packets and notifies the second information processing apparatus of that determined information amount. The second information processing apparatus controls to return the receipt acknowledgment response to the packets transmitted from the first information processing apparatus to the first information processing apparatus on the basis of the information amount notified from the first information processing apparatus.
US11659434B2

The described technology is generally directed towards a transport protocol for latency sensitive applications. The disclosed transport protocol is “semi-reliable” in that it allows for specification of an importance of data being transmitted, thereby allowing important data to be sent reliably, while other data can be dropped if necessary, e.g., under bad network conditions. A deadline can be specified for such other data, and if the other data cannot be sent prior to the deadline, it can be dropped. Furthermore, the disclosed transport protocol can allow for early discovery of network jitter. A client device can send regular acknowledgments which identify most recently received data packets as well as a number of “heartbeat transmissions” received at the client device. A server device can use the acknowledgments to discover and respond to jitter.
US11659426B2

There is provided a method performed by a wireless device for prioritizing channel state information reports. The method comprises determining to transmit a portion of a plurality of channel state information reports that are each separately scheduled for transmission responsive to determining that the reports would be transmitted in a same slot with acknowledgement information indicating whether data was successfully or unsuccessfully received by the wireless device. The method further comprises transmitting, by the wireless device in that slot, that portion of the channel state information and the acknowledgement information. There is also provided a method performed by a base station, a wireless device and a base station.
US11659425B2

A device may receive location information associated with a fixed service satellite station (receiver) configured to communicate via a first radio frequency (RF) band. The device may obtain historical communication data associated with the location and relating to previous communications conducted via a second RF band, of user equipment (UEs). The historical communication data may include historical signal power measurements of the previous communications. The device may adjust the historical signal power measurements to model estimated signal power measurements relating to a UE to communicating via a first RF band. The device may determine, based on the estimated signal power measurements, an interference score associated with a probability of a UE interfering with the receiver when communicating, via a first RF band, with a base station.
US11659423B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a search space configuration that identifies one or more parameters associated with demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) communication. The UE may decode a PDCCH candidate associated with the PDCCH communication, based at least in part on the one or more parameters associated with the DMRSs, wherein the PDCCH candidate is aggregated over one or more PDCCH monitoring occasions. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11659411B2

A computing device (such as a computer gaming console) uses only a single radio to concurrently communicate with a wireless network access point and wireless client devices such as game controllers or peripherals. To establish and maintain both a high-throughput link with the access point, and a low-latency link with the client device(s), the single Wi-Fi radio of the computing device is configured to periodically switch between a channel used for the high-throughput link and a different channel that is used for the low-latency link—thus implementing a combination of frequency division multiplexing (FDM) and time division multiplexing (TDM). The console may use aspects of the Wi-Fi protocol standard to ensure that periodically switching its single radio between the two channels is accomplished while maintaining reliable communication on both channels.
US11659409B2

A system, in an active reflector device, adjusts a first amplification gain of each of a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals received at a receiver front-end from a first equipment via a first radio path of an NLOS radio path. A first phase shift is performed on each of the plurality of RF signals with the adjusted first amplification gain. A combination of the plurality of first phase-shifted RF signals is split at a transmitter front-end. A second phase shift on each of the split first plurality of first phase-shifted RF signals is performed. The plurality of RF signals as a directed beam is transmitted to a second equipment via a second radio path of the NLOS radio path.
US11659408B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a differential beam pattern indication that indicates beam pattern information corresponding to a comparison between a first synchronization signal block (SSB) beam pattern associated with a first transmit receive point (TRP) and a second SSB beam pattern associated with a second TRP. The UE may receive an SSB associated with the second TRP based at least in part on the differential beam pattern indication. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11659407B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving a first plurality of operating parameters associated with a first plurality of communication devices, obtaining a first prediction of a performance of a first communication device included in the first plurality of communication devices that is based on an application of the first plurality of operating parameters to a model, and responsive to a determination that the first prediction of the performance is inadequate in accordance with a first threshold, transmitting a first command to at least one communication device included in the first plurality of communication devices to modify at least one operating parameter of the at least one communication device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11659406B2

Methods of auto-calibrating antennas in a target environment are provided including obtaining a map and associated scale of the target environment; displaying the map to a user on a user display device; discovering a plurality of antennas present in the target environment; illustrating the discovered plurality of antennas on the map; repositioning at least some of the plurality antennas on the map; locking selected ones of plurality of antennas into a current position to provide a plurality of locked antennas, wherein the plurality of locked antennas is equal to zero or greater; and auto-calibrating a remaining plurality of unlocked antennas, wherein auto-calibrating includes moving each of the remaining plurality of unlocked antennas from a first position to a second position.
US11659400B1

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing optimization of network resources. The system is operable to monitor the electromagnetic environment, analyze the electromagnetic environment, and extract environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment. The system extracts the environmental awareness of the electromagnetic environment by including customer goals. The system is operable to use the environmental awareness with the customer goals and/or user defined policies and rules to extract actionable information to help the customer optimize the network resources.
US11659398B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US11659394B1

Apparatus, systems and methods for agile network isolation through use of packet level non-repudiation (PLNR) are provided. Using a fast cryptography to verify that incoming packets are undeniably being received from the identified source, real-time attack notifications can be independently verified and shared among the network devices to remove compromised nodes from the network. The ability to collaborate among nodes without trust may be achieved via PLNR, to share attack notifications in real-time may be achieved via Telling Attack Layer (TATL), and to establish the identity of an attack in a permanent and binding way may be achieved via DISCOvery (DISCO).
US11659391B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to methods, systems, and computing platforms for authenticating activity on another computing device in real-time using a mobile device on a high generation cellular network. Aspects of the disclosure leverage and utilize a user's mobile device connected to a high generation cellular network to collect and analyze data about a user to seamlessly identify and prevent potentially fraudulent transactions. More specifically, the present disclosure uses high generation cellular networks, such as a fifth-generation (“5G”) cellular network, to seamlessly, frequently, and repeatedly monitor a user through a 5G mobile device to provide a variation on two-factor authentication. Aspects of the disclosure provide effective, efficient, scalable, fast, reliable, and convenient technical solutions that address and overcome the technical problems associated with monitoring and preventing in real-time potential fraudulent transactions without burdening users (e.g., credit card holders, debit card holders, account holders, and others).
US11659377B2

A profile download method includes a primary device obtaining an embedded integrated circuit card identifier (EID) of a secondary device, where the EID is used by the primary device to obtain, from a mobile operator server, profile download information that matches the EID. The primary device receives the profile download information from the mobile operator server and sends the profile download information to the secondary device, where the profile download information is used by the secondary device to download a profile from a profile management server, and where the profile is installed in an embedded UICC (eUICC) of the secondary device after the download is complete.
US11659374B1

A method and system of providing guidance and information to an end-user during an emergency situation. A network of one or more enrolled devices can obtain infrared data that will be used by the system to determine whether there is a high likelihood of a fire in a building. When an emergency situation such as a fire is detected, alerts can be generated at the enrolled devices that provide navigation cues based on user preferences and suggested evacuation routes to safely guide the end-user to the nearest designated exit.
US11659346B2

Method for generating and outputting an acoustic multichannel signal, comprising the steps of: supplying a stereo signal (S), splitting the supplied stereo signal (S) into a plurality of perception-direction-dependent acoustic signal components (S.1-S.5), generating an acoustic multichannel signal by mixing each perception-direction-dependent acoustic signal component (S.1-S.5) onto an output channel (4.1-4.12) of an acoustic output apparatus (4) that comprises a plurality of, in particular more than two, acoustic output channels (4.1-4.12), outputting the generated multichannel signal over respective acoustic output channels (4.1-4.12) of the acoustic output apparatus (4).
US11659345B2

A method includes providing a first data channel configured for a transmission of acoustic data between a first microphone and a controller, providing a second data channel configured for a transmission of acoustic data between a second microphone and the controller, and transmitting non-acoustic data generated by the first microphone via the second data channel.
US11659342B2

The present disclosure relates to a hearing device, comprising at least one electronic component and at least two parts of a housing, at least one of them configured as a molded interconnect device comprising at least one electrically conductive trace and at least one pin seat, the molded interconnect device mechanically connected to another one of the parts of the housing or to a frame by at least one assembly pin held in the at least one pin seat, wherein the at least one assembly pin also directly or indirectly electrically connects the at least one electrically conductive trace to the at least one electronic component.
US11659332B2

Methods and systems for performing at least one audio activity (e.g., conducting a phone call or playing music or other audio content) in an environment including by determining an estimated location of a user in the environment in response to sound uttered by the user (e.g., a voice command), and controlling the audio activity in response to determining the estimated user location. The environment may have zones which are indicated by a zone map and estimation of the user location may include estimating in which of the zones the user is located. The audio activity may be performed using microphones and loudspeakers which are implemented in or coupled to smart audio devices.
US11659328B2

A wearable audio device can include a microphone located to detect atmospheric sound including a user's voice. The device can include an acoustic vibration sensor located to detect sound including the user's voice conducted through the user's body. The device can include a body voice filter coupled to the acoustic vibration sensor. The device can include a filter parameter generator coupled to the acoustic vibration sensor and the body voice filter the filter parameter generator configured to generate parameters for the body voice filter based on a frequency characteristic of a signal obtained from the acoustic vibration sensor. The device can include a composite signal generator coupled to the body voice filter and the microphone and configured to generate a composite voice signal based on a low band signal obtained predominately from the body voice filter and based on a high band signal obtained predominately from the microphone.
US11659323B2

Systems and methods are disclosed in which a playback device transmits a first sound signal including a predetermined waveform. In one example, the playback device receives a second sound signal including at least one reflection of the first sound signal. The second sound signal is processed to determine a location of a person relative to the playback device, and a characteristic of audio reproduction by the playback device is selected, based on the determined location of the person.
US11659321B2

Embodiments are described for a high-frequency waveguide that improves the performance of large-scale surround sound and immersive audio environments. A horn waveguide is configured to be asymmetric about one of a vertical axis and horizontal axis of the waveguide to form an asymmetric horn waveguide. A spherical enclosure surrounds the asymmetric horn waveguide to form a horn speaker, and a three-axis mounting system is configured to fix the horn speaker to one of a wall or ceiling surface of the venue, wherein the mounting system facilitates rotating the horn speaker to a location that provides maximum coverage of the venue within the passband of the asymmetric horn waveguide.
US11659318B2

The present disclosure provides a loudspeaker device. The loudspeaker device includes a support connector configured to be in contact with a head and at least one speaker component. The at least one speaker component may include an earphone core and a core housing for accommodating the earphone core. The core housing may be fixedly connected to the support connector. The core housing may be provided with at least one key module. The support connector may accommodate a control circuit or a battery. The control circuit or the battery may drive the earphone core to vibrate to produce sound. The loudspeaker device of the present disclosure may optimize sound transmission efficiency and increase volume, th ereby improving the user experience.
US11659301B1

A system for integration of real-time data with image frame for image stabilization is disclosed. A host platform sends a first data request to an image sensor, sends a second data request to an electronic device. A semiconductor device including an input data receiving module to receive image data corresponding to the first data request via a mobile industry processor interface, receive auxiliary data corresponding to the second data request via an inter integrated circuit interface. A data synchronization module creates a predefined data packet of the image data, place the auxiliary data received in the real-time into an embedded data field, insert the embedded data field into the predefined data packet for sending to the host platform, receive instruction from the host platform to fetch the predefined data packet of the image data and retrieve the electronic device data from the embedded data field for recognizing the image stabilization.
US11659299B2

An imaging apparatus includes a unit pixel including a pixel electrode, a charge accumulation region electrically connected to the pixel electrode, and a signal detection circuit electrically connected to the charge accumulation region; a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode; a photoelectric conversion layer disposed between the electrodes; and a voltage supply circuit configured to selectively apply any one of first, second, and third voltages between the electrodes. The photoelectric conversion layer exhibits first and second wavelength sensitivity characteristics in a wavelength range when the voltage supply circuit applies the first and second voltages between the electrodes, respectively, and becomes insensitive to light in the wavelength range when the voltage supply circuit applies the third voltage between the electrodes.
US11659286B2

Provided are a sensor module including an event-driven vision sensor that includes a sensor array having a sensor that generates an event signal when the sensor detects a change in intensity of incident light, and a shutter that can shield or open an angle of view of the sensor array, and an electronic device including such a sensor module.
US11659276B2

An image pickup apparatus to which an image pickup accessory having a focus lens and a diaphragm is detachably attachable includes a communication unit configured to communicate with the image pickup accessory, an image pickup unit, an exposure control unit, and a focus control unit. The communication unit transmits a request for diaphragm control to the image pickup accessory, and receives first information on a relationship between a diaphragm position and a variation in a light amount during the diaphragm control, second information corresponding to the diaphragm position, and third information corresponding to the diaphragm position and light transmittance of the image pickup accessory. The exposure control unit controls the exposure based on the first information and the second information. The focus control unit controls the driving of the focus lens based on the defocus amount calculated based on the third information.
US11659275B2

An information processing apparatus includes a processor that performs arithmetic processing of a neural network, and a controller that is capable of setting, in the processor, a first inference parameter to be applied to processing for shooting control for shooting an image and a second inference parameter to be applied to processing for processing control of the image. The controller switches the first inference parameter having been set in the processor to the second inference parameter in response to settlement of a focus target.
US11659272B2

An image capturing apparatus that includes one or more image sensors configured to capture a plurality of images and store the captured images in a memory. The apparatus also includes a circuitry that detects an input trigger and continues to capture new images in response to the trigger. The numbers of new images captured are equal in magnitude to half the magnitude of the capacity of the memory. The first new image captured after detecting the trigger is tagged as a reference image. In response to the number of new images captured, the sensors are deactivated and the reference image is displayed immediately on a display panel. On detecting an input operation, the apparatus displays a target image from the plurality of images captured in a quick and efficient manner.
US11659267B2

In an operation by line-of-sight input, a position (designated position) designated by a gaze point is easier to view after a determination operation is performed by a user than before the determination operation is performed. An electric device includes a detection unit configured to detect a gaze point, which is based on line-of-sight of a user viewing, on a display unit, and a control unit configured to display an indicator on the display unit indicating the gaze point, wherein in a case where an operation is performed on an operation unit by the user, the control unit performs control to display a display item at the gaze point and to display the indicator and the display item in a changed display order.
US11659264B2

A photographing apparatus includes a carriage, a light source, and a camera. The carriage moves in a travel direction. The light source is mounted on the carriage. The camera is attached to the carriage and configured to perform photography. A normal direction is defined orthogonal to the travel direction and a vertical axis. The camera faces a camera direction that is rotated about the vertical axis with respect to the normal direction.
US11659261B2

A computer includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to receive optical data from an optical sensor of a vehicle, adjust the optical data using an adjustment model, measure a first value from the optical data over a duration, predict a second value from the optical data over the duration based on the first value, measure the second value from the optical data over the duration, and modify the adjustment model using the predicted second value and the measured second value. The first value and the second value are time-varying and aggregated from the optical data per time step.
US11659257B2

A system and method for distributing watermarked media content assets in which a main track of a media content asset includes a first watermarking payload and at least one variant track includes a second watermarking payload. A plurality of composite segments of the media content asset are generated for distribution, wherein each composite segment includes a portion of the main track and may include a corresponding portion of at least one variant track. The composite segments may be uploaded to a delivery node operative to deliver segments responsive to a unique watermarking signature provided by a client controller operating in conjunction with a watermarking session manager.
US11659253B2

A system that incorporates teachings of the subject disclosure may include, for example, dividing a media content item into a plurality of media content segments, at each media content segment of the plurality of media content segments, applying motion estimation between at least two video frames of the media content segment to determine a content weight for the media content segment, determining a bit rate for the media content segment according to the determined content weight for the media content segment, and encoding the media content segment at the determined bit rates to generate a data stream for the media content segment, whereby a plurality of data streams for the plurality of media content segments of the media content are generated, and transmitting the plurality of data streams for the plurality of media content segments of the media content to the one or more media devices. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11659252B2

A method of controlling, from a user device, a manner in which program content is received from a content server. The method includes: transmitting, from the user device, at least one transmission-quality-of-service (TXQ) parameter to the content server, wherein the at least one TXQ parameter updates a default TXQ parameter at the content server; and in response to transmitting the at least one TXQ parameter, receiving new program content in accordance with the at least one TXQ parameter.
US11659251B2

Various embodiments of systems, apparatus, and/or methods are described for integrating a broadcast media stream with media streams from one or more amateur sources. In one implementation, a method includes receiving, at a stream integrator, one or more user media streams captured by one or more user capture devices, receiving a broadcast stream from a broadcast provider, selecting at least one of the one or more user media streams based on one or more parameters, and integrating one or more of the selected user media streams into the broadcast stream.
US11659250B2

A system for navigating, exploring, and controlling immersive content and immersive advertisements provided on one or more OTT television applications using connected digital media players and/or user computing devices is presented. Immersive content and immersive advertisements are content and advertisements that can be viewed in 360 degrees so as to change the point of view and view the same content or advertisement from different angles. The user is enabled to control the playback, navigation, and exploration of the 360-degree immersive content and immersive advertisements using a digital trackpad in a downloadable 360-degree media player that can be applied as a separate application integration on a user's smartphone or other device or that can be integrated into the OTT mobile application. Other connected streaming devices can also integrate the 360-degree media player to allow for 360 degree exploration and viewing of the immersive content and immersive advertisements.
US11659232B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device that includes a processing system including a processor and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, facilitate performance of operations, where the operations include receiving a request from a viewer of a content stream to pause the content stream, displaying a pause screen, requesting an advertisement to display during the pause of the content stream, retrieving content for the advertisement, and displaying the advertisement as an overlay on the pause screen. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11659228B2

A display device including a display; a first external interface configured to be connected to a first external device; a second external interface configured to be connected to a second external device; and a controller configured to display, on the display, an external source list menu including first connection port information for identifying the first external interface and second connection port information for identifying the second external interface, receive a first image content from the first external device connected to the first external interface, and display, on the external source list menu, a first moving image obtained from the first image content after receiving a first capture start signal until receiving a second capture end signal from a remote controller, wherein the first moving image is displayed on a first position corresponding to the first connection port information identifying the first external interface in the external source list menu, and receive a second image content from the second external device connected to the second external interface, and display, on the external source list menu, a second moving image obtained from the second image content after receiving a third capture start signal until receiving a fourth capture end signal from the remote controller, wherein the second moving image is displayed on a second position corresponding to the second connection port information identifying the second external interface in the external source list menu.
US11659223B2

It is disclosed a system comprising a display characteristics evaluation unit configured to evaluate display characteristics of a display of an electronic device, a media access unit configured to receive a source media file from a media storage, and a display-dependent processing unit configured to perform, based on the display characteristics, a display-dependent processing of the source media file to obtain a display-dependent media file.
US11659219B2

Disclosed techniques include video performance rendering modification based on device rotation metric. A media stream is received from a server. The media stream is targeted for display on a handheld media stream playback device. An orientation of the handheld device is determined during playback of the media stream on the handheld device. A change in the orientation of the handheld device is detected. The change occurs during playback of the media stream. Based on the detecting the change of orientation, a rotation angle of the handheld device is calculated. Based on the rotation angle, the playback speed of the media stream on the handheld device is changed. The changing the playback speed changes direction of playback rendering based on the rotation angle of the handheld device. The changing direction provides forward playback by rotating the handheld device in a clockwise direction from an initial orientation.
US11659214B2

The disclosed computer-implemented method may include (1) accessing a first media data object and a different, second media data object that, when played back, each render temporally sequenced content, (2) comparing first temporally sequenced content represented by the first media data object with second temporally sequenced content represented by the second media data object to identify a set of common temporal subsequences between the first media data object and the second media data object, (3) identifying a set of edits relative to the set of common temporal subsequences that describe a difference between the temporally sequenced content of the first media data object and the temporally sequenced content of the second media data object, and (4) executing a workflow relating to the first media data object and/or the second media data object based on the set of edits. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11659211B2

A video input interface receives input video data in a normal state. A control input interface receives character data for On Screen Display (OSD) in a setup state. An encoder encodes the character data and stores encoded compressed data in a memory in the setup state. A decoder receives an instruction signal designating the character data to be displayed, reads and decodes one piece of compressed data corresponding to the instruction signal from the memory, and reproduces the original character data in the normal state. A multiplexer superimposes character data on frame data and outputs the data.
US11659210B2

Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The encoding unit blocks are divided into sub-blocks. The sub-blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of an encoding unit block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased.
US11659204B2

An image coding method includes selecting two or more transform components from among a plurality of transform components that include a translation component and non-translation components, the two or more transform components serving as reference information that represents a reference destination of a current block; coding selection information that identifies the two or more transform components that have been selected from among the plurality of transform components; and coding the reference information of the current block by using reference information of a coded block different from the current block.
US11659203B2

A method for decoding a data stream representing a multi-view video, including coded data representative of at least one sub-image, including texture data and depth data associated with the texture data, the sub-image including at least one zone, referred to as a useful zone, for generating an image of a view. An indicator is decoded, indicating whether the sub-image is coded according to a first method or a second method. When the indicator indicates that the sub-image is coded according to the first method, a binary map is decoded indicating for at least one pixel of the sub-image whether the pixel belongs to the useful zone. The texture and depth data of the sub-image are decoded, when the indicator indicates that the sub-image is coded according to the second method, the depth data of the sub-image for the pixels situated outside the useful zone including a decoded depth value.
US11659179B2

Methods, systems, and devices for coding or decoding video wherein the picture partition mode is based on block size are described. An example method for video processing includes using a dimension of a virtual pipeline data unit (VPDU) used for a conversion between a video comprising one or more video regions comprising one or more video blocks and a bitstream representation of the video to perform a determination of whether a ternary-tree (TT) or a binary tree (BT) partitioning of a video block of the one or more video blocks is enabled, and performing, based on the determination, the conversion, wherein the dimension is equal to VSize in luma samples, wherein dimensions of the video block are CtbSizeY in luma samples, wherein VSize=min(M, CtbSizeY), and wherein M is a positive integer.
US11659178B2

The present invention provides an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image encoding method of the present invention comprises: a first dividing step of dividing a current image into a plurality of blocks; and a second dividing step of dividing, into a plurality of sub blocks, a block, which is to be divided and includes a boundary of the current image, among the plurality of blocks, wherein the second dividing step is recursively performed by setting a sub block including the boundary of the current images as the block to be divided, until the sub block including the boundary of the current image does not exist among the sub blocks.
US11659176B2

A method of partitioning in video coding for JVET, comprising representing a JVET coding tree unit as a root node in a quadtree plus binary tree (QTBT) structure that can have quadtree or binary partitioning of the root node and quadtree or binary trees branching from each of the leaf nodes. The partitioning at any depth can use asymmetric binary partitioning to split a node represented by a leaf node into two child nodes of unequal size, representing the two child nodes as leaf nodes in a binary tree branching from the parent leaf node and coding the child nodes represented by final leaf nodes of the binary tree with JVET, wherein further partitioning of child nodes split from leaf nodes via asymmetric binary partitioning is allowed recursively along the same branch in any order with symmetric partitioning.
US11659168B2

A method of decoding JVET video, comprising defining a coding unit (CU) template within a decoded area of a video frame, the CU template being positioned above and/or to the left of a current decoding position for which data was intra predicted, defining a search window within the decoded area, the search window being adjacent to the CU template, generating a plurality of candidate prediction templates based on pixel values in the search window, each of the plurality of candidate prediction templates being generated using different intra prediction modes, calculating a matching cost between the CU template and each of the plurality of candidate prediction templates, selecting an intra prediction mode that generated the candidate prediction template that had the lowest matching cost relative to the CU template, and generating a prediction CU for the current decoding position based on the intra prediction mode.
US11659158B1

A system, method or compute program product for restricting convergence and divergence when viewing stereo 3D imagery. The technique includes receiving data representing a 3D virtual scene, receiving data indicating an eyepoint and a three-dimensional frustum rendering region with the three dimensional frustum rendering region identifying a position and orientation of a render plane, receiving data indicating a user stereo comfort region, rendering virtual objects in a first portion of the 3D virtual scene that is in the three-dimensional frustum rendering region and within the user stereo comfort region onto the render plane according to a first type of projection, and rendering virtual objects in a second portion of the 3D virtual scene that is in the three-dimensional frustum rendering region and outside the user stereo comfort region onto the render plane according to a different second type of projection.
US11659156B2

The invention relates to an automatic calibration method for image arrangement of a naked-eye 3D display screen and electronic device. The method comprise: S1, displaying a first 3D test image on a display screen according to a preset viewing distance, and acquiring a mirror image of the first 3D test image in a flat mirror through a camera, wherein the first 3D test image comprises a first monochrome 3D left image and a black 3D right image; S2, adjusting a 3D display rotation angle and a left-right offset of a display screen according to a preset algorithm, acquiring a mirror image and acquiring the number of effective pixel points of the largest pixel block in each mirror image; S3, taking the 3D display rotation angle and the left-right offset corresponding to the mirror image to which the selected maximum effective pixel point number belongs as calibration parameters.
US11659146B2

A novel projection system includes a light source, a phase modulator, an amplitude modulator, and a controller having temporal lightfield simulation capabilities. The phase modulator spatially modulates a lightfield from the light source to generate an intermediate image on the amplitude modulator. The amplitude modulator spatially modulates the intermediate image to form a final image. The controller models the phase state of the phase modulator during transitions between phase modulator frames and generates lightfield simulations of the intermediate image during the transition. The controller utilizes the lightfield simulations to generate and provide sets of amplitude drive values to the amplitude modulator at a faster rate than that at which the phase modulator is capable of switching.
US11659139B2

A system includes sensors and a tracking subsystem. The subsystem receives frames of top-view images generated by the sensors. The subsystem tracks a first and second object, based on received frames. The subsystem detects that the first object is within a threshold distance of the second object. In response, the subsystem determines a probability that the first object switched identifiers with the second object and updates candidate lists accordingly for the first and second objects. The updated first candidate list includes a probability that the first object is associated with a first identifier and a probability that the first object is associated with a second identifier.
US11659135B2

Systems comprising a digital camera, an interface operable to mark a first entity in a frame of an input video stream and to determine a frame rate ratio FR1/FR2 between a first frame rate FR1 and a second frame rate FR2, a processor configurable to generate an output video stream of the digital camera, wherein the output video stream includes a first entity played at FR1 and a second entity played at FR2, and methods of using and providing same.
US11659131B2

First relational equations which represent characteristics of respective sample colors are obtained, and for the respective sample colors, prediction values of spectral characteristics of characteristics-acquired gradation values for a prediction target color are obtained using the first relational equations. Difference values between the prediction values and actual measurement values are obtained, and a sample color for which a minimum difference value is obtained is selected as a reference color. A second relational equation that represents characteristics of the reference color is obtained, and a prediction value of spectral characteristics of a prediction target gradation value for the prediction target color is obtained using the second relational equation.
US11659129B2

An information processing apparatus includes a controller and a display. The controller is configured to (a) acquire first image data, (b) acquire multiple sets of image data, each set of image data corresponding to a reading of an object by a scanner, and (c) generate second image data corresponding to the object based on the sets image data. The display is configured to display both (a) a first image based on the first image data and (b) a second image based on the second image data, the first image being superimposed on the second image.
US11659126B2

An image processing apparatus includes a display device and a processor. The processor is configured to generate a first screen for display on the display device and on which one of a plurality of malfunctioning part candidates of the image processing apparatus and one of a plurality of timings at which a particular sound was output by the image processing apparatus that malfunctioned, are selectable, when a first malfunctioning part candidate and a first timing are selected on the first screen, generate a second screen for display on the display device and on which one or more reference sounds corresponding to the particular sound are selectable, and when one of the reference sounds is selected on the second screen, generate error information indicating the first malfunctioning part candidate and the selected reference sound.
US11659125B2

Provided is technology by which an information processing device having an OS standard printing program installed therein causes a printer to perform collate printing without applying a load to the printer. In a case where a print instruction that causes a printer to execute printing of an image is output from an editing application to a general-purpose print program installed in an OS to cause the printer to execute collate printing in a job based on the print instruction an auxiliary program causes a CPU of a PC to acquire print data of one copy rasterized based on the image having the plurality of pages, and to cause the PC to transmit the acquired print data of the one copy to the printer as a transmission destination one copy by one copy over the N copies.
US11659116B2

A determination device (1) includes a first storage unit (10), a determination unit (12), an input unit (13), and an update unit (14). The first storage unit (10) stores one or more processing rules of a post-printing processor (4) predetermined based on processing know-how for a post-printing process. The input unit (13) receives input of information about an update of the processing rules. The update unit (14) updates the processing rules stored in the first storage unit based on the input of information about the update of the processing rules. The determination unit (12) determines whether a post-printing processing instruction information generated by a pre-printing processor (2) satisfies the one or more processing rules.
US11659114B2

A recording device includes a recording unit configured to perform recording on a recording target medium, a first conveyance path that is a conveyance path of the recording target medium including an opposite position that faces the recording unit, and conveyance of the recording target medium in a first direction, a second conveyance path being coupled to the first conveyance path at a position downstream of the recording unit in the first direction, the second conveyance path being coupled to the first conveyance path also at a position upstream of the recording unit in the first direction and configured for conveyance of the recording target medium to the first conveyance path with a surface of the recording target medium inverted, and an insertion port configured to enable insertion of a recording target medium as an insertion material to the second conveyance path from outside.
US11659112B1

A scanner is provided and includes a load bearing element, a scan assembly, a transparent plate and a casing. The load bearing element includes a support element and a base. The support element is disposed on the base and surrounds the base. The scan assembly is configured to perform a scan operation and is disposed on the base. The transparent plate is disposed on the support element and is configured to bear an object. The casing includes a first casing part and a second casing part. The second casing part includes a bottom plate and at least one cylinder. The at least one cylinder is disposed on the bottom plate. The load bearing element is disposed on the at least one cylinder, and is located between the first casing part and the second casing part. A first buffer space is formed between the base and the bottom plate.
US11659108B2

A printing system acquires a first instruction given in response to speech input by a user, a second instruction given in response to input other than the speech input by the user, and a third instruction, the first instruction and the second instruction serving as image forming instructions each given to perform an image forming operation of a processed image on a recording medium, the third instruction serving as a transmission instruction to transmit a cancelable image forming instruction of the image forming instructions or as a cancellation instruction to cancel the cancelable image forming instruction, and executes an output process in which in response to the acquired third instruction given from an apparatus that gives the first instruction, information regarding the first instruction is output to the apparatus, the information being vocally notified to the user and indicating the cancelable image forming instruction of the first instruction and the second instruction.
US11659104B2

An image of a document is received from an image capture device, the image being in a format of an image file. At least one location of a user input field is automatically detected within the image based on patterns previously detected in a set of other images that were annotated to identify locations of user input fields within the individual images of the set. Coordinates are determined for the at least one location, and an electronic document is generated based on the received image. Generation of the electronic document includes addition of a software user input component at the location within the image with use of the coordinates, the software user input component configured to receive input from a user in electronic form.
US11659102B2

An apparatus that causes a device to print an image includes at least one processor, and a display screen. A state of the apparatus is changed from a first state to a second state when an image is settled as a print target by a user, the first state being a state in which the at least one processor does not cause the device to print the image even if the apparatus is put close to the device, and the second state being a state in which the at least one processor can cause the device to print the image if the apparatus is put close to the device. After the apparatus in the second state performs a short distance wireless communication with the device, the device prints the image.
US11659100B2

A method of producing a printed product includes creating a project specification and storing the it on a server, the project specification including a palette of selected master colors, a printing substrate, a printing technique, and an ink base for a printed product; determining whether a quality assurance color is available for each master color, for master colors having an associated quality assurance color, automatically associating quality assurance color information with the master colors; generating a quality assurance package corresponding to the project specification, the quality assurance package including the quality assurance color information; providing a converter with access to the project specification and the quality assurance package; the converter producing the printed product according to the project specification and scoring the printed product against the quality assurance package; and receiving from the converter a score indicative of the printed product's appearance measured against the quality assurance color information.
US11659093B2

Systems for and methods of determining the priority of a call interaction include receiving a call interaction from a call center; validating, by a validation and transcription engine, that the call interaction is authentic; converting, by the validation and transcription engine, the call interaction into text; extracting, by a data calculation engine, organization, location, and time information from the text; calculating, by the data calculation engine, a priority of the call interaction from the extracted information and the text by determining an important of words in the text and correlating the words to a priority class using a pre-trained algorithm that is trained on emergency-type and emergency services-type language; determining that the call interaction should be transmitted to a queue of the call center for initial handling by a call center agent; and transmitting the call interaction, the calculated priority, and the extracted information to the call center.
US11659091B2

A computerized-method for operating an Omni Session Handling (OSH) engine for proactive OSH to determine that an outreach is required, according to one or more predefined requirements, to maximize capacity of an agent in a contact center by omni session handling, is provided herein. The computerized-method may retrieve one or more interactions from a Customer-Relations-Management database based on a requirement for an outreach to be stored in a queue of proactive contacts. The computer-implemented method may further allocate a queue of one or more interactions to an agent or to a team of agents and then present the agent with a digital preview of an interaction from the queue of one or more interactions for consideration via a display unit, while the agent is handling one or more interactions. The computer-implemented method may further receive from the agent a decision upon review of the presented digital preview of the interaction.
US11659089B1

A method facilitating a cross-channel interaction between a customer and a contact center. The method includes: receiving and conducting a first interaction with the customer; determining a first identifier related to the first interaction; storing, in a database, the first identifier and associating the first identifier with the first interaction; receiving a second interaction from the customer; determining a second identifier related to the second interaction; using the second identifier to check the database to determine if the second interaction is associated with the first interaction; determining, based on the check of the database, that the second interaction is contextually related with the first interaction; and modifying, in response to determining that the second interaction is contextually related to the first interaction, at least one way in which the second interaction is handled by the contact center.
US11659088B1

A computerized-method for enhancing customers satisfaction by assigning abandoned inbound-interactions to agents each on a satisfactory-digital-channel type. The computerized-method may include operating an Abandoned-Interactions-Input-Utilization (AIIU) module. The AIIU-module may include: (a) operating an accumulator-module to: (i) retrieve abandoned inbound-interactions from the data store of abandoned inbound-interactions and (ii) forward details of the abandoned inbound-interactions to an analyzer-module; (b) for each abandoned inbound-interaction of the abandoned inbound-interactions, a. operating the analyzer-module on the forwarded details of abandoned inbound-interactions to: (i) extract query context and metadata; and (ii) identify a satisfactory-digital-channel type; b. operating a processor-module to: (i) identify an agent having skills to handle the extracted query and (ii) prepare a task based on the extracted query context and metadata and the identified satisfactory digital-channel type; and (c) sending the task to a routing-system to be assigned to the identified agent for operation thereof via the identified satisfactory-digital-channel type.
US11659084B2

A method for filtering an original communication, being generated by a caller device toward a called device, and identified by an uncertified caller identity and by at least one certified caller identity. The method includes: verifying a condition satisfied if the uncertified caller identity and the at least one certified caller identity are different; and if the condition is satisfied, detecting expiry of a waiting duration following the verification, this duration being equivalent to the duration of at least one ring; and following the expiry and if no message is detected indicating the end of the original communication, presenting to the called device the original communication with at least one caller identity from among the uncertified caller identity and the at least one certified caller identity, the original communication not being presented to the called device before the detection.
US11659080B2

A system can be operable to receive a call from a communication device and identify whether the call is a spoofed based on, for example, whether a caller party user equipment associated with a caller identification number (caller ID number) is in an “idle” status, whether there are inconsistencies in the geographic location associated with a calling party's network and the geographic location determined to be associated with the caller ID number presented, and whether the phone number presented as the caller ID number is registered with a calling party's network.
US11659076B2

Disclosed are various embodiments for initiating execution of an application using trigger characters. In one embodiment, a computing device detects an entry of a trigger character in an input field of a first user interface presented by a first application. The input field is specified for detection of the individual trigger character based on a trigger rule for the first application. The computing device then identifies a string following the trigger character. The computing device then determines that the string matches a name of a second application installed on the computing device based on a list of applications installed on the computing device. The computing device then initiates execution of the second application. Subsequently, the computing device switches from the first user interface to a second user interface presented by the second application.
US11659070B2

An interface circuit includes: a packet transmitter configured to generate a plurality of transmission packets based on a request, which is output from a core circuit, and output the plurality of transmission packets, the plurality of transmission packets including information indicative of being a packet to be merged; and a packet receiver configured to generate a merged packet by merging a plurality of extension packets from among a plurality of reception packets received from outside the interface circuit, the plurality of extension packets including information indicative of being a packet to be merged.
US11659069B2

A method, gateway device, computer and computer program product for monitoring responder interaction with equipment and credentialing of a responder are provides. A gateway device includes a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store responder credentials and equipment data. The processor is in communication with the memory and is configured to translate equipment data received from equipment in a first format according to a first protocol to a second format according to a second protocol, the translated equipment data to be relayed to a computer. The processor is also configured to register equipment data in the memory. The gateway device also includes a transceiver configured to receive the equipment data from external equipment, transmit responder credentials to the computer and transmit the translated equipment data to the computer.
US11659065B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for controlling quality of service (QoS) provided to user devices by, for example, requesting a portion of the user devices to temporarily and selectively downgrade a quality of service. A downgrade message may be sent to the user devices to request a downgrade, and may provide information to allow the user devices to determine whether they will abide by the requested downgrade.
US11659061B2

Some embodiments of the invention provide a method for monitoring and adjusting a service chain that includes several services to perform on data messages passing through a network. For a service chain implemented by a set of service paths each of which includes several service nodes that implement the services of the service chain, the method receives, from a set of service proxies, operational data relating to data transmission characteristics of a set of operational service nodes. The method analyzes the data transmission characteristics. In response to the analysis of the data transmission characteristics, the method alters the set of service paths implementing the service chain.
US11659053B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses, for real-time operation control, among other things. There may be adjustments to a first device in which a first network service operates. The adjustment to the device may include moving a second network service of the first device to a second device. The first network service and the second network service may be associated with virtual machines.
US11659045B2

A data transmission method includes obtaining a user equipment route selection policy (USRP) rule parameter of a started application, establishing a first protocol data unit (PDU) session corresponding to the started application with a network device through the modem module when no PDU session parameter matching the URSP rule parameter exists in the mapping table, adding an interface name of the first PDU session to the routing table, adding a mapping relationship between the session parameter of the first PDU session and the interface name of the first PDU session to the mapping table, and routing to-be-transmitted data of the started application to the first PDU session by using the interface name of the first PDU session.
US11659042B1

Disclosed are systems and methods for managing an application executing in a remote session. A user device (e.g., mobile device) creates a control communication session for an application executing within a remote session established between a remote application server and a client device. This application is being displayed by the client device. The user device receives metadata indicating a subset of user actions available from the application, and uses it to generate, for display on the user device, a graphical user interface. The graphical user interface is configured to, when activated by user input, inject input commands into the remote session for the application.
US11659039B2

A system for detecting and verifying an environmental anomaly within a shipping container (transported on a transit vehicle having an external transceiver) has wireless sensor-based ID nodes at different locations within the container and multiple command nodes mounted to the container. A first command node is programmatically configured to be operative to detect the sensor data broadcasted from the ID nodes; responsively identify the anomaly based upon the sensor data detected by that command node; and transmit a validation request to another command node. The other command node is configured to be operative to also detect the sensor data broadcasted from the ID nodes; receive the validation request from the first command node; verify the anomaly in response to the validation request and based upon the sensor data detected by the second command node; and broadcast a verification message based upon whether the anomaly for the shipping container is verified.
US11659038B2

Smart car operations provide information or entertainment content for a person by detecting when a person is alone in a car, adjusting a speech recognizer in the car to focus capturing speech from the person's position in the car; playing content in the car as requested by the person; when the person exits the car and enters a building, transferring the speech recognizer from the car to a building speech recognizer along with a current play state of the content; and resuming playing the content on a device in the house on request without interruption.
US11659037B2

There is provided a control communication system in which when an abnormality occurs in a function provided by a control apparatus, the function where the abnormality has occurred is relocated to another control apparatus so that the continuity of the function is suppressed from being deteriorated. In a control communication system, in the case where an abnormality related to a monitoring subject service is detected, there is selected a relocation control apparatus to which the foregoing monitoring subject service is relocated from a control apparatus where the foregoing monitoring subject service is currently disposed; a software element and execution and communication manifests for the foregoing monitoring subject service are transferred to a service storage device of the relocation control apparatus and are stored therein.
US11659034B2

A Data Storage Device (DSD) includes a plurality of solid-state memories for storing data and a controller configured to receive a packet from a host including a command to read or write data in a solid-state memory of the plurality of solid-state memories and a header to communicate between the host and the DSD. The header in the packet is changed into an internal header to communicate between the controller and the solid-state memory. An internal command and the internal header are sent to the solid-state memory to perform the command.
US11659033B2

A technique to cache content securely within edge network environments, even within portions of that network that might be considered less secure than what a customer desires, while still providing the acceleration and off-loading benefits of the edge network. The approach ensures that customer confidential data (whether content, keys, etc.) are not exposed either in transit or at rest. In this approach, only encrypted copies of the customer's content objects are maintained within the portion of the edge network, but without any need to manage the encryption keys. To take full advantage of the secure content caching technique, preferably the encrypted content (or portions thereof) are pre-positioned within the edge network portion to improve performance of secure content delivery from the environment.
US11659029B2

System and method for performing diagnostics in a multi-cloud system triggers a diagnostic workflow in a first cloud computing environment of the multi-cloud system in response to an event in the multi-cloud system and execute the diagnostic workflow in the first cloud computing environment by identifying components in the multi-cloud system that are affected by the event and obtaining probes for the identified components. For each component of the identified components, a sub-flow of the diagnostic workflow is started to run at least one probe of the obtained probes to generate a diagnostic result of the component. A diagnostic report is generated based on the diagnostic result of each component of the identified components.
US11659016B2

The present disclosure is generally related to wireless data transmission. An example method for transmitting a data file from a base station to multiple Internet of Things (IoT) devices includes obtaining information on connections between the base station and IoT devices as well as device-to-device connections. The method also includes generating schemes for splitting the data file and transmitting each data portion accordingly. The method optionally includes obtaining updates on connection information and adjusting the data splitting schemes based thereon.
US11659010B2

A system for routing real-time cellular network services including a voice CSCF including a voice P-CSCF server, a voice I-CSCF server, and a voice S-CSCF server. The system included a message CSCF including a message P-CSCF server, a message I-CSCF server, and a voice S-CSCF server. The system includes a traffic node including one or more processors in communication with a memory containing processor-executable instructions to receive a register request from a user device, where the register request includes one of a voice indicator or a message indicator. The memory also contains processor-executable instructions to identify whether the register request includes the voice indicator or the message indicator and transmit the register request to the voice CSCF when the voice indicator is identified and transmit the register request to the message CSCF when the message indicator is identified.
US11659009B2

Disclosed in some examples, are methods, systems, and machine-readable mediums for identifying security vulnerabilities across a plurality of access control policies. An administrator of the computing resource may be alerted to these vulnerabilities to allow the administrator to craft a policy, or modify an existing policy, to close these security gaps. In other examples, the system may automatically suggest and/or apply a modification to an existing policy or a new access control policy that closes the security gaps. The vulnerabilities may be determined based upon a comparison of the access control policy criteria in the previously set access control policies and a set of possible values of access control signals to determine access scenarios that are not covered by the access control policies.
US11659008B2

A method includes identifying a first group of objects generated by security tools during a first time interval and containing cotemporal, analogous characteristics identifying a first endpoint device connected to a computer network; based on the first group of objects, confirming detection of the first endpoint device by a first security tool and a second security tool during the first time interval; identifying a second group of objects generated by security tools during a second time interval and containing cotemporal, analogous characteristics identifying the first endpoint device; based on the second group of objects, confirming detection of the first endpoint device by the second security tool during the second time interval; and responsive to absence of detection of the first endpoint device by the first security tool during the second time interval, generating a source remove event specifying removal of the first security tool from the first endpoint device.
US11659003B2

Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products that facilitate container inspection components of a container-based virtualization environment are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a container inspection control component that can define one or more constrained capabilities of a container inspection. The computer executable components can further comprise a container inspection component that can inspect a virtual container based on the one or more constrained capabilities.
US11659002B2

Systems and methods for enabling Media Access Control Security (MACsec) at a MAC layer, according to IEEE 802.1AE, and extending MACsec are provided. An edge device, according to one implementation, includes one or more User-to-Network Interface (UNI) ports and a plurality of Network-to-Network Interface (NNI) ports. The edge device also includes a processing device and a memory device configured to store a computer program having instructions. The instructions, when executed, allow the processing device to provide network security on a Media Access Control (MAC) layer, the network security defined by the MAC Security (MACsec) protocol. The instructions also allow the processing device to provide network path protection by enabling packet routing over multiple paths via the plurality of NNI ports on a network layer.
US11658998B2

Systems, methods, and software described herein enhances how security actions are implemented within a computing environment. In one example, a method of implementing security actions for a computing environment comprising a plurality of computing assets includes identifying a security action in a command language for the computing environment. The method further provides identifying one or more computing assets related to the security action, and obtaining hardware and software characteristics for the one or more computing assets. The method also includes translating the security action in the command language to one or more action procedures based on the hardware and software characteristics, and initiating implementation of the one or more action procedures in the one or more computing assets.
US11658996B2

A computer implemented method to detect a data breach in a network-connected computing system, the method including storing, at a trusted secure computing device, at least a portion of network traffic communicated with the computer system; the computing device generating a copy of data distributed across a network; the computing device identifying information about the network attack stored in the copy of the data; the computing device generating a signature for the network attack based on the information about the network attack, the signature including rules for identifying the network attack in network traffic; and identifying an occurrence of the network attack in the stored network traffic based on the signature.
US11658994B2

A method described herein involves various operations directed toward network security. The operations include accessing transaction data describing network traffic associated with a web server during an interval. Based on a count of new transactions involving an online entity during the interval according to the transaction data, a short-term trend is determined for the online entity. The operations further include applying exponential smoothing to a history of transactions of the online entity to compute a long-term trend for the online entity. Based on a comparison between the short-term trend and the long-term trend for the online entity, an anomaly is detected with respect to the online entity in the network traffic associated with the web server. Responsive to detecting the anomaly, an access control is implemented between the online entity and the web server.
US11658984B2

Described embodiments provide systems, methods, computer readable media for accessing services via identity providers. A computing device may transmit, responsive to a request from a client to access a service, a value to the client. The client may be configured to access the service using an access token. The computing device may receive, from the client, a signature, the signature generated using the value, a device identifier, and a first encryption key. The computing device may determine, using the value and a second encryption key, the device identifier from the signature. The computing device may identify a status of the client according to the device identifier. The computing device may provide, responsive to the status, a new access token to permit access to the access and a refresh token to obtain subsequent access tokens.
US11658980B2

A system includes an interface and a processor. The interface is configured to receive, at an application routing platform, an API call for an application platform comprising a signed tenant token. The processor is configured to determine that the signed tenant token is valid; determine an application platform token for the application platform; associate a root certificate with the application platform token; determine routing information to the application platform based at least in part on the API call; and provide the application platform the API call and the application platform token using the routing information to enable access to the application platform, wherein the application platform determines whether the application platform token is valid using the root certificate and executes the API call in response to a determination that the application platform token is valid.
US11658973B2

A method of preventing unauthorized access to electronic mail attachment is disclosed herein. A message management system receives one or more files designated as sensitive files. The message management system generates one or more hash values by applying a hash function to each of the one or more images corresponding to the file. The message management system stores the one or more hash values in a database. The message management system receives an outgoing electronic message that includes an attached file. The message management system generates one or more attachment hash values for the attached file by applying the hash function to the attached file. The message management system compares the one or more attachment hash values to the database. The message management system determines that at least one attachment hash value matches at least one hash value. The message management system blocks the outgoing electronic message.
US11658967B2

Artificial biometric traits self-nullify due to natural physiological processes. Biometric enrollment and authentication may then be based on a life associated with the self-nullifying biometric trait. Once the life is expected to have expired, no further authentication may be performed until a new artificial biometric is applied.
US11658966B2

A system for validating a write command to a device in a process control system using biometric credentials and relationship attributes. A two user validation process may use biometric inputs of the two users to authenticate the two users and to query for associated profiles to determine whether the two users have a relationship required to release an intercepted write command to the device.
US11658963B2

A method, a computer program product, and a computer system transmit an authenticated communication. The method being performed by a sending device includes transmitting a request to an authentication server indicating that the authenticated communication is to be transmitted. The method includes receiving a security token from a security device that is co-located with the sending device. The security token is received by the security device from the authentication server. The method includes generating the authenticated communication by incorporating the security token in a communication. The method includes transmitting the authenticated communication to a recipient device.
US11658961B2

Method of authentication including sending a login web page to a first device of a user including a scannable code having an envelope ID and a login challenge. The envelope ID generated by an identity manager is associated with a first envelope of data including a session ID. A confirmation login request is received from a second device associated with the user, and includes a second envelope of data comprising the session ID, a user ID, and a seal of the user ID registering the user ID with the identity manager. The confirmation login request to the login challenge is verified using the session ID, and the user is verified using the user ID and seal. User login is authorized upon successful verification of the login challenge and user, and a communication session having the session ID is established between the web server and the first device.
US11658959B2

Techniques are disclosed relating to authenticating a user with a mobile device. In some embodiments, a computing device stores a first signed attestation indicating an ability of the computing device to securely perform a user authentication. The computing device receives a request to store credential information of an identification document issued by an issuing authority to a user for establishing an identity of the user. In response to the request, the computing device sends, to the issuing authority, a request to store the credential information, the sent request including the first signed attestation to indicate an ability to perform a user authentication prior to permitting access to the credential information. In response to an approval of the sent request based on the first signed attestation, the computing device stores the credential information in a secure element of the computing device.
US11658942B2

Systems and method for method for increasing security in online transfers by maintaining anonymity of transferors are described herein. In an embodiment, a label tracking system receives a request to generate labels for an account of an account holder. The system generates a plurality of labels in response to the request and send the plurality of labels to an account computing device which stores a mapping of labels to identification information. The system receives an allocation request from the account computing device and stores allocations for each of the generated labels. When the system receives a request to perform a transfer between two labels, without changing any items within the account and without receiving identification information corresponding to the labels, the system updates the labels by decrementing an amount allocated to the transferor label and incrementing an amount allocated to the transferee label.
US11658941B2

A computing device may include a processor and a memory. The processor may be configured to provide an encrypted second portion of a key to a client device in response to a match between data decrypted from an encrypted first portion of the key and a first portion of the key, the match being indicative of an absence of a proxy device. The processor may be configured to detect a loss in connectivity between the computing device and the client device based upon a mismatch between a decrypted second portion of the key and a second portion of the key, the mismatch being indicative of the proxy device.
US11658940B1

A client-side virtual private network (VPN) chaining architecture can provision multiple sessions for multiple VPN clients that are configured to communicate packet traffic in parallel between an end-user device and one or more destinations. The client-side chaining architecture can capture packet traffic per specific users/apps and process (e.g., drop) or reroute the captured packet traffic for different VPN clients. For example, packet traffic can be rerouted from a main VPN client to a secondary VPN client. As such, there can be multiple VPN clients that are simultaneously chained in various ways to the same end-user device.
US11658938B2

A content filtering system and method includes receiving in a network device in a network from a user device, a user selected set of rules identifying a set of URLs to be blocked. The set of rules are loaded into the network device. The network device receives from the user device a request to access a specified URL. A determination is made at the network device whether the specified URL is in the user selected set of rules. If the specified URL is in the user selected set of rules, then the specified URL is blocked.
US11658935B2

Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for serving content over a network. In one implementation, a method of serving content is provided. The method includes maintaining a first address record associated with serving a resource and a second address record associated with serving the same resource. The first address record is further associated with a first protocol for a first device capable of serving the resource. Similarly, the second address record is associated with a second protocol, different from the first protocol, for a second device, distinct from the first device, capable of serving the resource. The method further includes providing, in response to at least one resolution request for the resource, the first address record and the second address record.
US11658930B2

A method for managing a user's email subscriptions has been developed. The method provides a user interface (UI) to the user that allows the user to view and select multiple stand-alone components across multiple dashboard displays for an email subscription to an email address. The user's selections are received via the UI. A display of each of the subscribed stand-alone components is rendered periodically based on the user's preference. The rendered displays are combined into a single email message that is sent to the email address upon completion of the rendering of the displays.
US11658923B2

Some embodiments provide a network forwarding element with a data-plane forwarding circuit that has a parameter collecting circuit to store and distribute parameter values computed by several machines in a network. In some embodiments, the machines perform distributed computing operations, and the parameter values that compute are parameter values associated with the distributed computing operations. The parameter collecting circuit of the data-plane forwarding circuit (data plane) in some embodiments (1) stores a set of parameter values computed and sent by a first set of machines, and (2) distributes the collected parameter values to a second set of machines once it has collected the set of parameter values from all the machines in the first set. The first and second sets of machines are the same set of machines in some embodiments, while they are different sets of machines (e.g., one set has at least one machine that is not in the other set) in other embodiments. In some embodiments, the parameter collecting circuit performs computations on the parameter values that it collects and distributes the result of the computations once it has processed all the parameter values distributed by the first set of machines. The computations are aggregating operations (e.g., adding, averaging, etc.) that combine corresponding subset of parameter values distributed by the first set of machines.
US11658922B2

A system may include multiple electronic devices and multiple hardware transceivers. The multiple electronic devices may include multiple chiplets and may be coupled to each other via an interface network. The multiple hardware transceivers may each be included in or coupled to a respective electronic device of the multiple electronic devices. The multiple hardware transceivers may each be configured to receive data packets from a source device. The data packets each include a protocol field specifying ordering information for delivery to a destination device and a path field specifying path information for routing the delivery to the destination device. The source device and the destination device may each include a chiplet. The multiple hardware transceivers may each be further configured to transmit the received data packets to the destination device using at least the ordering information of each received data packet.
US11658919B2

A user device, for environmental processing and communication, the device comprising a multiple and preferably independent communication module; the multiple and preferably independent communication module configured to communicably coupling to one or more communication networks, wherein the one or more multiple and preferably independent communication modules couple the user device to one or more servers, one or more processing modules, a memory module comprising instructions stored therein, which, when executed by the one or more processing modules cause the one or more processing modules to perform operations comprising, receiving one or more messages from the one or more servers through the one or more communication networks, extracting an information from the one or more messages, storing the extracted information in the memory module for immediate execution by the one or more processing modules.
US11658918B2

Techniques are described for performing latency-aware load balancing. In some examples, a computing device communicably coupled to a plurality of service endpoints that are in motion with respect to the computing device may receive data to be processed. The computing device may select, based at least in part on a communication latency of each of the plurality of service endpoints and a predicted compute latency of each of the plurality of service endpoints, a service endpoint out of the plurality of service endpoints to process the data. The computing device may send the data to the selected service endpoint for processing.
US11658913B2

The present disclosure relates to communication methods and systems for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Disclosed are reliable transmission methods for ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) in 5G next-generation core networks, which provide methods of redundant transmission through a plurality of transmission paths in order to perform transmission between radio access networks (RANs) through ultra-reliable transmission in the core network. The disclosure also provides simple multiple path transmission and multiple path transmission using an intermedia user plane function (I-UPF) according to the deployment environment of a network router.
US11658885B2

The disclosed technology teaches automating evaluation of QoE for data communication services in a wireless network—accessing performance indicators, mappings for the performance indicators to SKQIs in a SKQI parameters table, and mappings for SKQIs to KQIs in an SKQI-to-KQI mapping table. The disclosed method includes configuring first and second functions that, respectively, roll up performance indicators into SKQIs based on parameters stored in the SKQI parameters table to calculate SKQI scores and weights, and roll up SKQIs into KQIs and QoE based on parameters stored in SKQI-to-KQI and SKQI-to-QoE mapping tables, to calculate KQI and QoE scores. Also disclosed is generating first SQL statements that invoke the first function to calculate the SKQIs and second SQL statements that invoke the second function to calculate KQIs and QoE, storing generated first and second SQL statements in non-volatile storage and calculating KQIs and QoE using the automatically generated SQL statements.
US11658883B2

Systems and methods for managing content items of the type used in Web sites. In accordance with the disclosure, site objects, channel objects and content objects are associated with each other to form a hierarchical site structure. The content objects are linked to corresponding content items in a content repository, and are grouped together by association with channel objects in the site structure. Each of the objects in the site structure has an associated set of content services and can be deployed individually or in combination, while maintaining references to the related objects in the hierarchical site structure.
US11658882B1

Methods and systems for automatically presenting a hierarchical graphical representation of the structure of the computer network are provided. A computer-implemented method includes obtaining network topology data, determining at least one core node at a highest level in a hierarchy from a plurality of nodes based on the network topology data, grouping at least a part of non-core nodes among the nodes into one or more supernodes based on the obtained network topology data, selecting, with respect each of the one or more supernodes, a single supernode or node at a hierarchical level immediately higher than thereof, as a parent node, determining a spatial coordinate of each of the plurality of nodes based on the at least one core node, the one or more supernodes, and the parent node of each of the one or more supernodes, and presenting the hierarchical graphical representation.
US11658878B2

A network state tracking system tracks the state of a network and recommends an action when the state of the network changes. The network state tracking system detects one or more nodes on the network and generates one or more snapshots of the network. The snapshots are generated by obtaining first and second status data from the nodes and detecting whether a change in the network has occurred based on the status data. The snapshots are generated based on the first and second status data when a change in the network is detected. The snapshots are then used to train a machine learning model to recommend an action to take when a change in the network occurs.
US11658877B2

A network device in a Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) cluster may receive a request for a service that requires use of a resource of a first type; and determine whether a resource utilization level, associated with the resource, at a MEC device in the MEC cluster exceeds a threshold. When the network device determines that the resource utilization level exceeds the threshold, the network device may determine whether a candidate MEC device is available within the MEC cluster to provide a resource of the first type; and enable the service to be provided.
US11658872B1

A controller device manages a plurality of network devices. The controller device includes one or more processing units configured to receive an indication of a stateful intent, the data structure including a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges, each node of the plurality of nodes being representative of a respective network device of the plurality of network devices. The one or more processing units are configured to determine, using an abstract function configured at a node of the plurality of nodes, a stateless intent for implementing the stateful intent and generate low level configuration data for the plurality of network devices based on the stateless intent. The one or more processing units are configured to interface with one or more of the plurality of network devices to configure the one or more of the plurality of network devices with the low level configuration data.
US11658870B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method and an apparatus for restoring a NETCONF server to factory defaults, and relate to the field of configuration management technologies. A NETCONF server receives a command for restoring to factory defaults sent by a NETCONF client, where the command for restoring to factory defaults is a remote procedure call (RPC) command that is based on a Yang model of the NETCONF for restoring the NETCONF server to the factory defaults. The NETCONF server replaces data in the running configuration datastore with factory defaults of the NETCONF server according to the command for restoring to factory defaults.
US11658868B2

The present disclosure is related to mixed mode management. A machine-readable medium may store instructions executable by a processing resource to determine that a first management node is operating according to a different configuration profile than a second management node and, responsive to the determination, transfer a mixed mode management plug-in from the first management node. The machine-readable medium may further store instructions executable by the processing resource to execute the mixed mode management plug-in on the second management node.
US11658866B2

A method and apparatus for remotely configuring Ethernet protocol functionality in a terminal device connected to a cellular communications network. One aspect provides a network node comprising a communications interface for communicating with the cellular communications network, a radio interface for communicating with a terminal device, and one or more processors. The network node is configured to receive, from the cellular communications network, a request to send an Ethernet configuration message to a terminal device connected to the cellular communications network, transmit the Ethernet configuration message to the terminal device and receive a response message from the terminal device.
US11658862B2

A method includes distributing a number of printer devices across a computer network with corresponding logistical nodes, and, through a server, dynamically extracting, from a number of digital pre-print files, metadata related to documents and pre-conditions based on scanning thereof, and classifying the number of digital pre-print files into groups based on an extent to which the dynamically extracted metadata is shared between constituents thereof. The method also includes, through the server, matching each classified group to a logistical node based on the dynamically extracted metadata shared between the constituents and dynamically tracked printer characteristics, commingling the extracted metadata within the each classified group into a master document in which the extracted metadata is laid out to enable printing through a printer device associated with the matched logistical node, and reclassifying a constituent of the classified group under another group based on a status of unsuitability of the printer device.
US11658857B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for phase error estimation and correction with sub-symbol resolution. A transmitting device may precode symbols (e.g., phase tracking reference signal (PT-RS) symbols) using a discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The transmitting device may map the DFT-precoded symbols to sets of adjacent subcarriers of a wireless signal, and may map other symbols to other subcarriers of the wireless signal. A receiving device may receive the wireless signal and may compare time domain representations of the DFT-precoded symbols with time domain representations of known reference symbols. The receiving device may estimate a phase error with sub-symbol resolution in the time domain based at least in part on the comparison, and may apply a phase correction in either the time or frequency domain to the other symbols.
US11658856B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A device (e.g., a base station or a user equipment (UE)) may identify a sequence length corresponding to a number of resource blocks, and select a modulation scheme based on the sequence length. The device may select, from a set of sequences associated with the modulation scheme, a sequence having the sequence length. In some examples, the set of sequences may include at least one of a set of time domain phase shift keying computer-generated sequences or a set of frequency domain phase shift keying computer-generated sequences. The device may generate a reference signal for a data transmission based on the sequence and transmit the reference signal within the number of resource blocks.
US11658854B2

There are provided an apparatus, a method and a system. The apparatus comprises: a transmitter operative to transmit wireless data or signals to a second node; and a circuitry operative to determine whether one or more reserved periods are reserved between two continuous data or signals transmitted by the transmitter based on a length of configured transmission time intervals (TTIs), wherein the circuitry is further operative to: determine the one or more reserved periods are reserved between two continuous data or signals in a case that the length of configured TTI is shorter than or equal to a threshold.
US11658849B2

The present disclosure provides an indication method, including: determining first transmission resources related to a transmission channel for a large-scale channel parameter or a group of large-scale channel parameters, and transmitting configuration information about the first transmission resources to a terminal device via first signaling, the first transmission resources being transmission resources for K downlink reference signals, K being a positive integer; and selecting second transmission resources from the first transmission resources in accordance with a transmission parameter used by the transmission channel, and transmitting indication information about the second transmission resources to the terminal device via second signaling, the second transmission resources being transmission resources for L downlink reference signals, L being a positive integer, and K being greater than or equal to L.
US11658840B2

A load control system may include control devices for controlling power provided to an electrical load. The control devices may include an input device and a load control device. The load control system may include a hub device. The hub device may include a communication circuit and a control circuit. The communication circuit may be configured to receive a digital message from the control device. The control circuit may be configured to determine, based on content of the digital message, whether the control device has experienced a power removal event. The hub device may send, via the communication circuit, a power removal event indication to the control device of whether the control device has experienced the power removal event.
US11658839B2

A system including a first device having a first communication interface structured to communicate via a first communication protocol and a second communication interface structured to communicate via a second communication protocol, and a second device having a first communication interface structured to communicate via the first communication protocol. The first communication protocol is a short range wireless communication protocol and the second communication protocol is a native internet protocol. The first device is structured to receive data from the second device via the first communication protocol and to transmit the received data via the second communication protocol.
US11658835B2

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a user request to call a plurality of second users simultaneously from a client system associated with a first user via an assistant xbot, wherein the user request comprises one or more references referring the plurality of second users, identifying the plurality of second users by resolving the one or more references to a plurality of entity identifiers associated with the plurality of second users, respectively, and initiating a group call to the plurality of second users simultaneously based on the plurality of entity identifiers by the assistant xbot.
US11658833B1

Systems and methods for a bifurcated self-executing program that wraps a first self-executing program (e.g., a first smart contract) on a blockchain within a second self-executing program (e.g., a second smart contract), in which the second self-executing program enforces the requirement for particular security credentials/certificates. The bifurcated self-executing program comprises a single compiled self-executing program that combines the first self-executing program and the second self-executing program.
US11658830B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed describing ridesharing using blockchain. Example methods may include determining a state associated with a user of a ridesharing vehicle from at least one first device associated with the ridesharing vehicle; identifying a confirmation of the state by one or more second devices; and adding a transaction to a blockchain, the transaction comprising a description of the state, the confirmation, and a link to a trip footage of the state.
US11658828B2

A system includes a control module and a local server. The server is programmed to transmit a command to perform an operation to a plurality of vehicles including a vehicle including the control module. The command including a digital signature that is common across the vehicles. The control module is programmed to receive a temporary value; receive the command; decrypt the digital signature in the command with the temporary value; upon verifying the decrypted digital signature, perform the operation; and upon a metric incrementing to a threshold value, prevent decryption of the digital signature with the temporary value.
US11658822B1

Example methods and system for providing content are disclosed. One or more cryptographic keys may be generated. At least a portion of the one or more cryptographic keys may be used to generate a token associated with a user interface service. The token may indicate a valid origin domain. The token may be provided to a user device, which may use the token to request content from a content service. The content service may authorize the request based on a comparison of the valid origin domain and an origin identifier associated with the request.
US11658820B2

A distributed system, such as a distributed storage system in a virtualized computing environment and having storage nodes arranged in a cluster, is provided by management server with a transition period between non-encryption and encryption modes of operation. The transition period enables all of the nodes to complete a transition from the non-encryption mode of operation to the encryption mode of operation, without loss of data-in-transit (DIT). An auto-remediation feature is provided by the management server to the cluster, so as to fix inconsistent state(s) of one or more nodes in the cluster.
US11658819B2

The computer-implemented method for generating a public key and a secret key of the present disclosure comprises determining, by a processor, the secret key (s) by sampling from a distribution over {−1, 0, 1}nd; determining, by a processor, a first error vector (e) by sampling from (Dαqn)d and a second error value (e′) by sampling from Dαqn; choosing, by a processor, a randomly uniform matrix A which satisfies A·s=e (mod q); choosing, by a processor, a random column vector b which satisfies 〈 b , s 〉 = ⌊ q 2 ⌋ + e ′ ⁡ ( mod ⁢ ⁢ q ) ; and determining, by a processor, the public key (pk) by (A∥b)∈Rqd×(d+1).
US11658817B2

A user equipment (UE) has both cellular and non-cellular links. The network sends it a first indication to maintain using a first set of security keys generated from a parameter specific to a source access node after the UE hands over the cellular link to a target access node without changing a wireless termination (WT) that is connected with the UE via the non-cellular link. The network uses that key to maintain the non-cellular link with the UE after the cellular link handover. From the UE's perspective it uses that key to authenticate its non-cellular link prior to the cellular link handover, but this handover does not change the WT which communicates with the UE via the non-cellular link so the UE can, only in response to receiving a first indication associated with the handover, use that same key to maintain that non-cellular link after the handover.
US11658807B2

The present disclosure relates to a circuit for performing a hash algorithm, computing chip, data processing device and method. A circuit includes: operation stages in a pipeline structure each including 0th to 15th expansion registers; expansion data operation logic modules each disposed between two adjacent operation stages including a first operation stage and its subsequent second operation stage, and including a first sub-module configured to compute data in a 0th expansion register of the second operation stage based on data in a 1st expansion register of the first operation stage and a second sub-module configured to compute data in a 15th expansion register of the second operation stage based on data in a 0th expansion register of the first operation stage: data in an (i−1)th expansion register of the second operation stage is data in an ith expansion register of the first operation stage.
US11658788B2

In a wireless communication system, a grant-free uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent from a user equipment (UE) to a base station that does not need a dynamic and explicit scheduling grant from the base station. Systems and methods are disclosed for performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) for grant-free uplink transmissions. Signaling relating to the ACK/NACK for the HARQ, as well as signaling relating to configuring the UE for grant-free uplink transmission, is also disclosed.
US11658775B2

A method and system to improve the link budget of a wireless system using fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) protocol. In one embodiment of the invention, the Medium Access Control (MAC) logic in a base station determines whether the quality of the communication link with a mobile station is bad. When the MAC logic in the base station determines that the quality is bad, the base station uses a fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) protocol to indicate to the mobile station to send identical information to the base station in each of a plurality of successive or consecutive communication intervals before processing any received identical information from the mobile station. The fast HARQ protocol reduces the latency of receiving the identical information correctly, as compared with the current HARQ protocol.
US11658762B2

The gains with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for uplink data transmissions can be high when chosen codes are orthogonal. However, when codes are non-orthogonal, the gains can be low. NOMA can be used when there is more than one mobile device using the same resources. Since orthogonal codes cannot be possible for every length, codes which have low cross-correlation properties can be used. However, when there are a large number of mobile devices using the same resources, the cross-correlation between the codes can cause interference to the mobile devices. Reducing the gains of a NOMA system can reduce the overall throughput. Thus, transmitting data on the same resources in a NOMA can occur in spite of the interference to the UEs transmitting data on the same resources. Therefore, a non-orthogonal multiple access design for a 5G network can mitigate interference.
US11658761B2

A user equipment and a method for transmitting a synchronization signal block (SSB) of the same are provided. The method includes transmitting a resource set associated with an SSB within a subframe or slot, and the SSB includes a sidelink primary synchronization signal (S-PSS), a sidelink secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS), and 0 to 1 physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) between the S-PSS and S-SSS.
US11658759B2

A method for low-rate signal transmission on Optical Transport Networks is provided. In the method, a signal is mapped to a low-rate OPU of a low-rate ODU, wherein the low-rate ODU comprises an ODU overhead section and the low-rate OPU, the low-rate OPU comprises an OPU overhead section and an OPU payload section, the low-rate ODU has a bit rate of 1, 244, 160 Kbps±20 ppm, and the OPU payload section has a bit rate of 1, 238, 954.31 Kbps±20 ppm; OPU overhead bytes and ODU overhead bytes are added to corresponding overhead section; then, the low-rate ODU is multiplexed to an Optical channel Data Unit-k (ODUk) that has a bit rate higher than the bit rate of the low-rate ODU; finally, the ODUk is transmitted via the OTN.
US11658742B2

An optical receiver is provided for a diverged-beam, free space optical communications system. The optical receiver includes a demultiplexer and a detector array. The demultiplexer includes a diffractive optic configured to receive an optical beam propagating in free space. The optical beam includes a plurality of optical carrier signals of respective wavelengths for a plurality of communication channels, and the diffractive optic is configured to spatially separate the optical beam by wavelength into the plurality of optical carrier signals. The detector array includes a plurality of optical detectors configured to convert the plurality of optical carrier signals into a respective plurality of electrical signals for the plurality of communication channels. The plurality of optical detectors includes at least twice as many optical detectors as optical carrier signals in the plurality of optical carrier signals.
US11658738B2

An optical device with an optical transmitter circuit and an optical receiver circuit integrated on a substrate has at least one of a first oblique waveguide extending obliquely with respect to an edge of the substrate at or near an incident port for introducing a light emitted from a light source to the optical device, a second oblique waveguide extending obliquely with respect to the edge of the substrate at or near a signal receiving port optically connected to the optical receiver circuit, and a third oblique waveguide extending obliquely with respect to the edge of the substrate at or near a signal transmission port optically connected to the optical transmitter circuit.
US11658726B2

This disclosure relates to performing receive beam tracking using motion sensing information in a cellular communication system. A wireless device and a cellular base station may establish a cellular link. A receive beam configuration may be selected for the cellular link. A downlink data beam may be received using the selected receive beam configuration. A possible modification to the receive beam configuration may be selected based at least in part on motion sensing information for the wireless device. It may be determined whether the possible modification to the receive beam configuration improves downlink data beam reception. It may be determined whether to modify the receive beam configuration for the cellular link in accordance with the possible modification to the receive beam configuration, for example based on whether the possible modification to the receive beam configuration improves downlink data beam reception.
US11658723B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may operate in accordance with a full-duplex communication mode and may be scheduled for an uplink transmission without a simultaneous downlink reception. For example, the UE may actively operate both a first one or more antenna panels for transmission and a second one or more antenna panels for reception and, in scenarios in which the UE is performing an uplink transmission without simultaneously receiving a downlink transmission, the UE may use self-interference from the uplink transmission at the second one or more antenna panels for energy harvesting. For example, the UE may receive the self-interference associated with the uplink transmission at the second one or more antenna panels, may refrain from applying interference cancellation, and may instead use a received energy from the self-interference to power one or more components of the UE.
US11658722B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Embodiments herein achieve a UE for managing a user plane operation in a wireless communication system. The UE includes a user plane management unit coupled to a memory and a processor. The user plane management unit is configured to receive a signaling message from a gNodeB. Further, the user plane management unit is configured to determine whether the signaling message includes control information comprising one of a PDCP re-establish indication and a security key change indication. Further, the user plane management unit is configured to perform the at least one operation for at least one data radio bearer based on the determination.
US11658720B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for beam switching. One apparatus includes a transmitter transmits information indicating a beam switch request, measurement results, or some combination thereof, wherein the information indicates a list of beams, and the information is based on a trigger event, the measurement results, or some combination thereof.
US11658714B2

A communication apparatus includes a PHY frame generating circuit that generates a PHY frame including either of a short Sector Sweep frame and a Sector Sweep frame; and an array antenna that selects, based on the PHY frame, any sector from among a plurality of sectors and transmits the PHY frame. In a case where, in the PHY frame including the short Sector Sweep frame, a Direction field of the short Sector Sweep frame indicates Initiator Sector Sweep, the PHY frame generating circuit replaces a Short Sector Sweep Feedback field indicating a number of a selected best short Sector Sweep with a Short Scrambled Basic Service Set ID field indicating an abbreviated address generated from an address of a destination communication apparatus.
US11658706B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for channel state information (CSI) processing for fine granularity CSI. A method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a CSI reporting configuration. The CSI reporting configuration includes a number of frequency domain (FD) units and a FD unit size for CSI reporting. The UE determines a number of CSI processing units at the UE to use for processing the CSI report based on the number of FD units or the FD unit size for the CSI report. The UE processes the CSI report based on the determined number CSI processing units. In another method, the UE determines at least one threshold to use for determining whether to update a CSI report based on the number of FD units or the FD unit size for CSI reporting.
US11658705B2

This document discloses a solution for sharing a transmission opportunity in a wireless network. According to an aspect, a method for an apparatus of a first wireless network includes determining a plurality of devices of a second wireless network for null steering; transmitting a trigger frame, the trigger frame indicating a transmission period for data frame transfer between the apparatus and another apparatus of the first wireless network, a spatial reuse opportunity for the second wireless network during the transmission period, and an additional period preceding the transmission period; receiving, from at least one device of the second wireless network during the additional period, a channel state frame; and performing, based on the channel state frame, null steering towards the at least one device during the transmission period.
US11658698B2

A wireless communication device includes a transmitter that is provided in a rotary part of a rotary device and transmits a wireless signal; a receiver that is provided in a stationary part of the rotary device, receives the wireless signal, and calculates a communication quality level based on the wireless signal; and processing circuitry to determine a communication cycle based on the communication quality level so that the communication cycle synchronizes with a cycle as a multiple of a rotation cycle of the rotary part by an integer greater than or equal to 1, and to make timing of the communication between the transmitter and the receiver follow the rotation cycle by increasing or decreasing the communication cycle so that the communication quality level increases.
US11658693B2

The two-way communication system comprises a non-invasive and non-implanted system which remains completely invisible to an outside observer when in use by an operator or user and allows for clear two-way communications. This system is generally comprised of a mouthpiece component, relay component, infrastructure communication device, and an optional system control which may interface with the relay component.
US11658690B2

A transceiver is configured for a calibration mode of operation in which an impedance of a transmit chain is tuned responsive to a power measurement of a mixed RF calibration signal to form a tuned transmit chain. A direct conversion mixes an RF calibration signal with a DC offset signal to form the mixed calibration signal. During a normal mode of operation, a heterodyne mixer mixes an LO signal with an IF signal to produce an RF signal that is amplified through the tuned transmit chain.
US11658681B2

Various energy efficient data encoding schemes and computing devices are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of transmitting data from a transmitter to a receiver connected by plural wires is provided. The method includes sending from the transmitter on at least one but not all of the wires a first wave form that has first and second signal transitions. The receiver receives the first waveform and measures a first duration between the first and second signal transitions using a locally generated clock signal not received from the transmitter. The first duration is indicative of a first particular data value.
US11658677B2

A system and method of replicating and cancelling chopping folding error in delta-sigma modulators. The modulator may include a loop filter coupled to a quantizer providing a digital signal, chopper circuitry that chops analog signals of the loop filter at a chopping frequency, and chopping folding error cancellation circuitry that replicates and cancels a chopping folding error of the chopper circuitry to provide a corrected digital signal. A digital chopper or multiplier chops the digital signal to provide a chopped digital signal, and the chopped digital signal is either amplified or multiplied by a gain value or digitally filtered to replicate the chopping folding error, which is then subtracted from the digital signal for correction. The timing and duty cycle of the chopping frequency may be adjusted. Timing and duty cycle adjustment may be calibrated along with the filtering.
US11658672B2

A digital predistortion system and method for pre-distorting an input to a non-linear system. The digital predistortion system includes a digital predistortion circuit and a memory. The digital predistortion circuit is configured to receive input data and modify the input data using at least one look-up table. The at least one look-up table is addressed by a signed real value of the input data. The memory is configured to store the at least one look-up table. The at least one look-up table is implemented based on a generalized memory polynomial model.
US11658671B2

A serial data receiver circuit included in a computer system may include a front-end circuit, a sample circuit that includes multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits, and a recovery circuit. The front-end circuit may generate an equalized signal using multiple signals that encode a serial data stream of multiple data symbols. Based on a baud rate of the serial data stream, a determined number of the multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits sample, using a recovered clock signal, the equalized signal at the respective times to generate corresponding samples. The recovery circuit generates, using the samples, the recovered clock signal and recovered data symbols.
US11658670B2

The systems and methods discussed herein related to digital to analog conversion. A digital to analog conversion circuit can includes a digital input, an analog output, and a cell array. The digital to analog converter can also include an integrator, an analog to digital converter (ADC), and a summer coupled to the ADC, and an adaptation circuit coupled to the summer. The adaption circuit provides controls signals to the cell array.
US11658661B2

A push button switch assembly for a vehicle includes an elastic button that is moveable between a first unactuated position and a second actuated position. An actuator is disposed adjacent a plate and is pivotable between a first position and a second position. The actuator includes a magnetic element. When the elastic button is in the first unactuated position the magnetic element biases the actuator into the first position, and when the elastic button is moved to the second actuated position, a force applied to the elastic button is transmitted to the actuator such that the force overcomes the magnetic attraction and permits the actuator to pivot to the second position while providing a tactile haptic response. When the actuator is moved to the second position, a hall sensor senses a change in the magnetic field of the magnetic element.
US11658652B2

The detection circuit includes a current source and a resistor element which are connected in series via a first node between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a switching element which is turned on and off by a driving circuit. The voltage comparator outputs a detection signal indicating a comparison result between an input DC voltage and the voltage of the first node. The DC voltage and the electric resistance value of the resistor element are set in such manner that when an inter-electrode voltage between the positive electrode and the negative electrode becomes higher than a predefined determination voltage, the voltage of the first node is higher than the DC voltage. The detection circuit and the voltage comparator are mounted on the same integrated circuit constituting the semiconductor device.
US11658650B1

A PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller includes a current detector, a current emulator, a voltage-to-current converter, and a current adder. The current detector detects a first current, and generates a second current according to the first current. The current detector receives an input voltage and outputs an output voltage. The current emulator obtains the relative information of a lower-gate current. The voltage-to-current converter draws a third current from the current emulator according to the input voltage and the output voltage. The current emulator generates a fourth current according to the relative information and the third current. The current adder adds the fourth current to the second current, so as to generate a sum current.
US11658643B2

A finite impulse response (FIR) filter including a delay line and a plurality of arithmetic units. Each arithmetic unit is coupled to a different one of a plurality of tap points of the delay line, is configured to receive a respective signal value over the delay line, and is associated with a respective coefficient. Any given one of the arithmetic units is configured to receive a respective control word. The respective control word specifying: (i) a plurality of trivial multiplication operations, and (ii) a plurality of bit shift operations. Any given one of the arithmetic units is further configured to estimate or calculate a product of the respective signal of the arithmetic unit respective signal value and the respective coefficient of the arithmetic unit by performing the trivial multiplication operations and bit shift operations that are specified by the respective control word that is received at the given arithmetic unit.
US11658642B2

A multiplexer includes: first and second substrates overlapping with each other with an air gap interposed therebetween; a first filter disposed on the first substrate and including first series resonators connected in series with a first path, and first parallel resonators; and a second filter disposed on the second substrate and including second series resonators connected in series with a second path, and second parallel resonators connected between the second path and a ground, each of the second series resonators and the second parallel resonators including a piezoelectric film, a first electrode interposed between the piezoelectric film and the second substrate, a second electrode interposed between the piezoelectric film and the air gap, and a resonance region, in at least one second parallel resonator, the first electrode being coupled to the second path, the second electrode being coupled to the ground, the resonance region overlapping with the first path.
US11658640B2

A filter device includes a filter between an input/output terminal and an input/output terminal, and an additional circuit connected in parallel with the filter. The filter includes at least two acoustic wave resonators defining a pass band of the filter. The additional circuit includes a longitudinally coupled resonator, and a capacitor connected between the longitudinally coupled resonator and the input/output terminal. A capacitance of a comb-shaped capacitance electrode of the capacitor is smaller than a capacitance of an IDT electrode of at least one acoustic wave resonator of the at least two acoustic wave resonators, and an area of the comb-shaped capacitance electrode of the capacitor is smaller than an area of the IDT electrode of the at least one acoustic wave resonator.
US11658635B2

A bonded body includes a supporting substrate, a piezoelectric material substrate of a material selected from the group consisting of lithium niobate, lithium tantalate and lithium niobate-lithium tantalate, and a bonding layer bonding the supporting substrate and piezoelectric material substrate. A material of the bonding layer is silicon oxide. Provided that the bonding layer is divided into a piezoelectric material substrate-side bonding part and a supporting substrate-side bonding part, the piezoelectric material substrate-side bonding part has a nitrogen concentration higher than a nitrogen concentration of the supporting substrate-side bonding part.
US11658633B2

An adjustment circuit is connected between a power generation circuit that converts environmental energy into electric power and a power conversion circuit that converts the electric power generated by the power generation circuit into a desired form. The adjustment circuit includes a first circuit unit and a second circuit unit. The first circuit unit is configured to have an input connected to the power generation circuit and an output connected to the power conversion circuit. The second circuit unit is configured to have a connection point connected to the first circuit unit, a grounding point connected to a grounding electric potential, and a capacitor connected between the connection point and the grounding point. A magnitude of output resistance included in the second circuit unit is smaller than a magnitude of output resistance included in the power generation circuit. The capacitor is charged with the electric power output from the power generation circuit and outputs the charged electric power to the power conversion circuit.
US11658620B2

A digital signal generator apparatus and method is described. The digital signal generator includes a counter, an integrator and a comparator. The counter counts up or down from an initial counter value dependent on a counter control input. The comparator has a first input coupled to the counter output, a threshold input and a comparator output coupled to the counter control input. The integrator has an input coupled to the counter output and an output coupled to the digital signal generator output. The digital signal generator determines the count direction after the initial direction dependent on the comparison between a threshold value applied to the threshold input and the counter output value. The digital signal generator may implement the generation of a waveform having an approximation to a raised cosine function. The generated waveform may be used for audio artefact reduction in an audio amplifier during mute or unmute operations or during power up power down operations.
US11658619B2

A method, apparatus and computer program is described comprising: determining an absolute gain of a power amplifier over time, wherein the absolute gain is formed from the division of a feedback baseband signal derived (e.g. by demodulating an RF signal) from an output of the power amplifier, by a forward baseband signal that is used to form an input of the power amplifier; determining a relative gain transient response (GTR) of the power amplifier, by normalising the absolute gain to generate a relative gain of the power amplifier over time; and determining a transient response compensation value having inverse characteristics to the relative gain transient response.
US11658614B2

A supply voltage circuit for reducing in-rush battery current in an envelope tracking (ET) integrated circuit (ETIC) is provided. The ETIC includes an ET voltage circuit configured to generate a time-variant ET voltage, which includes an offset voltage, in multiple time intervals based on a supply voltage. In some cases, the offset voltage and the supply voltage may both need to be increased or decreased as the time-variant ET voltage increases or decreases. As the offset voltage and the supply voltage increase or decrease, an excessive in-rush battery current may result in a reduced battery life. In this regard, a supply voltage circuit is configured to help the ETIC to adapt the supply voltage on a per-symbol basis. As a result, it is possible to reduce the in-rush battery current in the ETIC while still allowing the time-variant ET voltage to change in a timely manner.
US11658613B2

An oscillator in which crosstalk can be reduced is provided. An oscillator includes a SQUID, a transmission line connected to the SQUID, a ground plane, and a first connection circuit disposed in a vicinity of a node of an electric field of a standing wave that is generated when the oscillator is oscillating, the first connection circuit connecting parts of the ground plane located on both sides of the transmission line to each other.
US11658612B2

The present disclosure provides a super-regenerative transceiver with a feedback element having a controllable gain. The super-regenerative transceiver utilizes the controllable gain to improve RF signal data sensitivity and improve RF signal data capture rates. Super-regenerative transceivers described herein permit signal data capture over a broad range of frequencies and for a range of communication protocols. Super-regenerative transceivers described herein are tunable, consume very little power for operation and maintenance, and permit long term operation even when powered by very small power sources (e.g., coin batteries).
US11658611B2

A local oscillator buffer circuit comprises a complementary common-source stage comprising a first p-channel transistor (MCSP) and a first n-channel transistor (MCSN), arranged such that their respective gate terminals are connected together at a first input node, and their respective drain terminals of each of is connected together at a buffer output node. A complementary source-follower stage comprises a second p-channel transistor (MSFP) and a second n-channel transistor (MSFN), arranged such that their respective gate terminals are connected together at a second input node, and their respective source terminals are connected together at the buffer output node.
US11658610B2

The invention provides a photoelectric energy conversion device applied to a power conversion circuit to replace a magnetic component which is widely used in a power conversion circuit. The photoelectric energy conversion device includes a shell, at least one light generator, and at least one photovoltaic generator, wherein the at least one light generator and the at least one photovoltaic generator are packaged in the shell. The at least one photovoltaic generator receives light generated in the shell by the at least one light generator and generates electric energy based on the light, and the at least one photovoltaic generator serves as a power supply source for a back-end circuit of the photoelectric energy conversion device.
US11658609B2

A photovoltaic renewable energy system utilizes a light source and one or more reflectors to produce power via photovoltaic cells. An exemplary photovoltaic renewable energy system utilizes a light source, such as Light Emitting Diodes (LED), to provide light to photovoltaic cells that therein produce electrical power. The photovoltaic cells may be arranged in a photovoltaic array to ensure maximum power conversion from the incident light. A reflector, such as a prism may be used to direct light from the light source onto the photovoltaic cells. A cell reflector, which may also be a prism, may be configured proximal to the photovoltaic cell surfaces to reflect light onto the photovoltaic surface to increase power conversion.
US11658599B1

A voltage measurement device for pulse-width modulation (PWM) signals is provided, which includes a conversion circuit and a processing circuit. The conversion circuit receives a first PWM signal and a second PWM signal from a motor driving device, and converts the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal into the absolute value signal and the polarity signal of the line-to-line voltage signal between the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal. The processing circuit converts the polarity signal and the absolute value signal into a first integral signal and a second integral signal, and reconstructs the line-to-line voltage signal according to the first integral signal and the second integral signal so as to obtain the reconstructed voltage signal of the line-to-line voltage signal.
US11658597B1

A method comprising: receiving a first current measurement that is taken at a first predetermined time instant; receiving a second current measurement that is taken at a second predetermined time instant; classifying the first current measurement as corresponding to one of a plurality of electrical signals, the first current measurement being classified based, at least in part, on a duty cycle pattern of the plurality of electrical signals; classifying the second current measurement as corresponding to another one of the plurality of electrical signals, the second current measurement being classified based, at least in part, on the duty cycle pattern of the plurality of electrical signals; and adjusting a duty cycle of at least one of the electrical signals based on the first current measurement, the classification of the first current measurement, the second current measurement, and the classification of the second current measurement.
US11658584B2

An LLC resonance converter includes a switching circuit, a resonance tank, a transformer, a synchronous rectification unit, and a control unit. The switching circuit includes a first switch controlled by a first control signal and a second switch controlled by a second control signal. The synchronous rectification unit includes a first synchronous rectification switch controlled by a first rectification control signal and a second synchronous rectification switch controlled by a second rectification control signal. The first control signal, the first rectification control signal, the second control signal, and the second rectification control signal include an operation frequency and a phase shift amount. When the operating frequency is lower to a specific value or the phase shift amount is higher to a specific value, the control unit fixes one of them to extend a hold-up time of the LLC resonance converter.
US11658583B2

The invention provides a control circuit for controlling the operation of a power converter having a switch connected to an output of the power converter, said control circuit comprising a first amplifier for sensing an output voltage of the power converter and a second amplifier configured to derive a frequency compensated error signal output, to provide a frequency control compensation loop to an input of the power converter and the output of the second amplifier is connected to the switch of the power converter.
US11658579B2

A resonant control device and a resonant control method thereof is provided. The resonant control device includes a feedback controller and a processor. The feedback controller receives a reference voltage and an output voltage and use the reference voltage to perform voltage compensation on the output voltage to generate a control parameter. The processor generates pulse modulation signals according to the control parameter and a switching parameter and uses the pulse modulation signals to drive the resonant converter to regulate the output voltage. The pulse modulation signal has the maximum frequency and the minimum frequency. The pulse modulation signals control the frequency according to the control parameter and the switching parameter when the control parameter is larger than or equal to the switching parameter. Otherwise, the pulse modulation signals control the resonant converter to operate for a fixed period within each cycle of the pulse modulation signal.
US11658578B2

A DC-DC auto-converter module includes a positive source terminal, a negative source terminal, a positive load terminal, a negative load terminal, and a DC-DC converter. The negative source terminal cooperates with the positive source terminal to facilitate electrical connection of a DC power source thereto. The negative load terminal cooperates with the positive load terminal to facilitate connection of an electrical load thereto. The isolated DC-DC converter comprises an input circuit and an output circuit that is galvanically isolated from the input circuit. The DC-DC converter includes a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal, a positive output terminal, and a negative output terminal. At least one of the positive input terminal, the negative input terminal, the positive output terminal, and the negative output terminal is galvanically connected to at least one of the positive source terminal, the negative source terminal, the positive load terminal, and the negative load terminal.
US11658568B2

Low noise charge pumps are disclosed. In certain embodiments, a charge pump includes a charge pump output terminal configured to provide a charge pump voltage, a switched capacitor, an inverter having an output electrically connected to a first end of the switched capacitor, a pair of charging switches connected between a second end of the switched capacitor and a reference voltage, and a pair of discharging switches connected between the second end of the switched capacitor and the charge pump output terminal. The pair of charging switches is closed during a charging operation and open during a discharging operation, while the pair of discharging switches closed during the discharging operation and open during the charging operation.
US11658560B2

In a system for feeding a DC link and a method for operating the system, a sensor for detecting a current in the DC link or voltage on the DC link is connected to a controller, which activates a second converter, e.g., a DC/DC converter or current controller. A first energy storage device is connected via the second converter to the DC link, and the controller activates a third converter, e.g., a DC/DC converter or current controller. A second energy storage device is connected via the third converter to the DC link, and the first and the second energy storage devices are different, e.g., have a different dynamic behavior and/or different discharge time constants.
US11658557B2

A control device for a converter including a one-phase or multiple-phase converter circuit includes: a magnetic coupling determination unit configured to determine whether the converter circuit is a magnetically coupled circuit in which a reactor of the converter circuit is in a magnetically coupled state; and a control unit configured to change a control method for the converter according to a determination result of the magnetic coupling determination unit.
US11658556B2

An energy generation apparatus includes a first element including at least one first magnet and a second element including at least one second magnet. The second element is movable with respect to the first element. The at least one first magnet and the at least one second magnet are oriented such that common poles of the at least one first and second magnets are temporarily in proximity to each other such that a repulsive magnetic force between the at least one first magnet and at least one second magnet causes relative motion between the first and second elements. Preferred embodiments of the apparatus include at least one positioning element or cam including an undulating or wave-like surface to control a position and/or an orientation of the at least one first magnet and/or the at least one second magnet.
US11658552B2

A rotor position detecting apparatus includes a rotor, a stator disposed in correspondence with the rotor and a sensing assembly disposed at one side of the rotor. The sensing assembly includes a substrate, a first magnetic element part and a second magnetic element part disposed on the substrate and a first ground pattern and a second ground pattern disposed on the substrate. The first ground pattern is electrically connected to the first magnetic element part. The second ground pattern is electrically connected to the second magnetic element part, and the first ground pattern is electrically disconnected from the second ground pattern.
US11658547B2

A method of calibrating a motor assembly includes selecting an electric motor and a motor controller for the motor assembly, obtaining at least one electric motor parameter of the electric motor, determining a correction factor for the electric motor based upon the at least one electric motor parameter, and programming the motor controller with the correction factor.
US11658546B2

A stand-alone motor unit includes a base having a first side and a second side adjacent the first side, an electric motor arranged in the base and including an output shaft, a power take-off shaft receiving torque from the motor and protruding from the second side of the base, a battery pack, and a battery module removably coupled to the base. The battery module includes a side wall and a battery receptacle for receiving the battery pack for providing power to the motor when the battery module is coupled to the base. The battery module is configured to be coupled to the base in a first position, in which the side wall of the battery module is parallel with the second side of the base, and in a second position, in which the side wall is perpendicular to the second side of the base.
US11658545B2

An end cap for a brushless motor that dissipates heat from a controller and switching elements of the motor through fins in the end cap. The end cap can be directly or thermally coupled to the controller and switching elements to dissipate heat out through the fins.
US11658541B2

An unenclosed electric traction machine has a stator built up from a stator laminated core, and a rotor shaft with a rotor, mounted on the latter, built up from a rotor laminated core, wherein the stator laminated core is arranged between two outer pressing plates, and at least one bearing shield, which in each case has a bearing for the rotor shaft. Along a section of the periphery of the stator laminated core, and spaced apart from the stator laminated core, at least one cover, designed as a tension bar between the pressing plates, is arranged between the pressing plates so as to form at least one cooling box, with a base on the surface of the stator laminated core, wherein the at least one intermediate space between the base and the at least one cover of the cooling box is designed for the routing of a cooling fluid.
US11658540B2

A method of mounting a rotor assembly to a frame of an electric motor includes providing a rotor assembly having a bearing and a frame having a bearing seat. The method includes locating the bearing within the bearing seat, applying a first adhesive at a substantially hidden interface between the bearing and the bearing seat, applying a second adhesive at a substantially visible interface between the bearing and the bearing seat, and curing the first and second adhesives using different curing processes.
US11658536B2

A rotary electric machine includes a multi-phase winding including magnetic poles circumferentially arranged in a circumferential direction. The multi-phase winding includes crossover wires each connecting two same-phase single coils that provide same-phase magnetic poles of the magnetic poles. The crossover wire includes an inter-pole crossover wire and an end crossover wire. The inter-pole crossover wire extends between one end and another end of the multi-phase winding in an axial direction of the multi-phase winding. The inter-pole crossover wire extends through an inter-pole gap between two adjacent poles of the magnetic poles. The end crossover wire extends in the circumferential direction on the other end of the multi-phase winding.
US11658529B2

A permanent magnet rotor (100) for an electric motor comprises a bell housing (110) comprising an annular wall (112) and at least one permanent magnet (120) fixed to the annular wall by adhesive means (126) sited between a rear face (124) and the annular wall (112). The rear face (124) of the permanent magnet (120) has a receiving zone (134) accepting said adhesive means (126) and defined by a radius of curvature (R′, R2) which is greater than the radius of curvature (R) of the annular wall (112).
US11658527B2

A rotor including a first rotor part and a second rotor part which are disposed in a shaft direction is provided. The first rotor part includes a first rotor core, a plurality of first magnets disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the first rotor core, and a first holder configured to fix the plurality of first magnets. The first holder includes a first body in a cylindrical shape, a first plate which is connected to the first body and configured to cover the plurality of first magnets, and a plurality of first coupling protrusions which protrude from an inner circumferential surface of the first body and are coupled to the first rotor core. A motor is also provided.
US11658525B2

An electric motor assembly includes a housing having a generally cylindrical inner surface defining a generally cylindrical cavity within the housing, a stator operatively disposed within the generally cylindrical cavity, the stator including a plurality of stacked laminations wherein each lamination has an outer circumferential edge and a plurality of finger elements extending inward, and a layer of polymer disposed between a generally cylindrical outer surface of the stator and the generally cylindrical inner surface of the housing, such that the stator is fastened to the housing by the polymer. A method of manufacturing the electric motor assembly includes disposing a stator within a housing such that a gap is defined between the stator and the housing and the stator is not directly connected to the housing, and substantially filling the gap with a polymer capable of fastening the stator to the housing by only the polymer.
US11658523B2

A consequent-pole permanent magnet biased bearingless doubly-salient motor includes: a core of a stator/rotor, a middle part of a surface, facing an air gap (11), of each stator pole 1-1 is grooved toward an edge part of the stator pole 1-1 in an anti-clockwise direction, one permanent magnet is attached in each groove, and a surface, facing the air gap (11), of each permanent magnet (3) is the same in polarity; each stator pole 1-1 is wounded with an armature coil, the armature coils are serially connected in sequence to form an armature winding, and the armature winding is respectively connected to an external main circuit; and every three stator poles 1-1 are wound with a suspension coil, and the suspension coils opposite spatially and radially are serially connected to form a suspension winding connected to an external suspension control circuit.
US11658517B2

An antenna for wireless power transfer includes a first antenna portion and a second antenna portion. The first antenna portion includes a first antenna terminal, a second antenna terminal, at least one first inner turn, at least one first outer turn, and a first wire crossover electrically connecting the at least one first inner turn with the at least one second outer turn. The antenna further includes a second antenna portion including a third antenna terminal, a fourth antenna terminal, at least one second inner turn, at least one second outer turn, and a second wire crossover electrically connecting the at least one second inner turn with the at least one second outer turn. The second antenna terminal is in electrical connection with the third antenna terminal and the first antenna terminal and fourth antenna terminal are configured for electrical connection with a transmitter circuit.
US11658510B2

A photovoltaic energy generation system with a string including a series connection of solar modules, which string is electrically connected to an inverter via power lines for converting and feeding electrical power from the string into a network. The inverter is configured to obtain an alternative operating power from only one of the solar modules in the event that normal operating power can be obtained neither from the network nor from the entire string. A supply line can supply the alternative operating power to the inverter. Furthermore, the connectors and mating connectors of such a supply line are described, which can also be installed with an inverter.
US11658509B2

The control circuit includes a signal indication circuit, a control/isolation circuit, and an energy storage circuit; the signal indication circuit is a logic AND gate circuit, has an input end connected to multiple paths of power-down monitoring signals and an output end connected to an input end of the control/isolation circuit, and when a level of any path of power-down monitoring signal is low, outputs a low level to the control/isolation circuit; an output end of the control/isolation circuit is connected to an enable end of a Direct Current (DC) power chip, and the control/isolation circuit controls and isolates an output signal of the signal indication circuit by means of two-stage Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) transistors; and an output end of the energy storage circuit is connected to the control/isolation circuit to provide reserve power for operation of the MOS transistors of the control/isolation circuit.
US11658508B2

A solar array power generation system includes a solar array electrically connected to a control system. The solar array has a plurality of solar modules, each module having at least one DC/DC converter for converting the raw panel output to an optimized high voltage, low current output. In a further embodiment, each DC/DC converter requires a signal to enable power output of the solar modules.
US11658506B2

A hybrid vehicle is provided and includes an input that receives user selection for terrain mode and a HSG connected to the engine to operate as a start motor to turn on the engine. The HSG operates as a generator that performs idle charging when the engine is turned on. A battery is electrically connected to the HSG. A controller configured perform idle charging when SOC of the battery is less than or equal to a first SOC through the HSG by turning on the engine.
US11658504B2

The present application relates to the technical field of electronic circuits, and provides a charge circuit, a control box and a luminaire. The charge circuit includes a control circuit and at least one constant current charge circuit. The constant current charge circuit is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery. The control circuit is used to obtain the specification information of the rechargeable battery, and configure the corresponding charging parameters to be sent to the corresponding constant current charge circuit, so as to charge the rechargeable battery through the constant current charge circuit. As a result, the effect of automatically recognize rechargeable batteries of different specifications can be realized, and meet the situation where the rechargeable batteries of different specifications can be simultaneously charged through multiple channels, which solves the problem that the existing technology of lithium battery charging cannot satisfy simultaneously charging lithium batteries of different specifications.
US11658503B2

A chargeable power of the battery is calculated based on a voltage and charge upper-limit voltage of a battery; the chargeable power and outputtable power of the charger are compared and a lower power is calculated as a first charge power; a timing that the battery temperature reaches a predetermined limit is calculated as a first timing; based on the temperature, surrounding temperature, and charge current when charging with the first charge power, a second charge power limited according to the battery temperature is calculated; by referencing a map, a charge time that comes after the first timing is calculated as a second charge time based on the state of the battery when the first timing is reached and the second charge power; and time obtained by adding the second charge time to the first charge time until the first timing is reached is calculated as the total charge time.
US11658502B2

A power supply system includes: a first power circuit having a first battery, a second power circuit having a second battery, a voltage converter which converts voltage between the first power circuit and the second power circuit, a power converter which converts power between the first power circuit and the drive motor, a power control unit which controls charge/discharge of the first and second batteries by operating the voltage converter and the power converter, a first voltage parameter acquisition unit which calculates an effective value for the closed circuit voltage of the first battery as a first voltage parameter, a second voltage parameter acquisition unit which calculates the static voltage of the second battery as a second voltage parameter, in which the power control unit causes power to discharge from the second battery so that the second voltage parameter becomes no more than the first voltage parameter.
US11658495B2

An auto safety jumper module to prevent accidental short circuits or wrong connections between a jump start system and a motor vehicle battery when jump starting such motor vehicle. The module can be fully automatic and capable of detecting when a motor vehicle battery is connected to it. The module, which can be integrated into or an external add-on to a jump start system, does not need an external sensing wire(s) to detect when alligator clamps of the jump start system are connected to a vehicle battery post or to detect when the alligator clamps are disconnected.
US11658494B2

An electronic device comprises a processor, a charging port, and memory that stores program code. When the program code is executed by the processor, the electronic device charges a battery of the electronic device using the charging port when a charger is connected to the charging port, stops charging in response to detecting that the charging port is abnormal, and displays a first window on a display interface of the electronic device in response to detecting that the charging port is abnormal. The first window comprises a first prompt information and a second prompt information. The first prompt information is used to prompt that liquid intake exists in the charging port, and the second prompt information is used to prompt a user to exclude a liquid intake situation of the charging port.
US11658486B2

An energy control system (ECS) for controlling an energy storage system (ESS's) that includes energy storage devices(s) or an energy storage combination (ESDC's) including≥1 of the energy storage devices and ≥1 of the energy storage combinations. A power conversion system is coupled to an output of the ESDC, and a transformer is coupled to an output of the power conversion system. The ECS includes an ECS server and an ESS adapter configured for providing an interface between ECS server and the ESS. The ECS server is configured for reading status data from the ESS and submitting schedules including selected charging and discharging times to the ESS, monitoring or displaying a variance between an expected performance of the ESS based on the schedules and an actual ESS performance, and responsive to the variance being determined to be above a predetermined threshold, sending an update of the schedules to the ESS.
US11658484B2

To operate electrical devices, power consumptions of all the electrical devices are continually captured and assigned to the individual electrical devices and at least one desired result is achieved by virtue of at least a first control instance of the electrical devices, the operation of which helps to achieve a desired result, and a second control instance of the electrical devices, the operation of which likewise helps to achieve the desired result. The devices are operated in a coordinated fashion. To this end, measured values from multiple measured value transmitters are captured by operating the multiple electrical devices. Correlations between changes in the measured values of the individual measured value transmitters over time and changes in the power consumptions of the individual electrical devices over time are determined and the desired result is selected from a subgroup of results.
US11658462B2

An integrated optical sensor enables the detection and identification of one or more remote gases using a transmission filter that matches specific absorption features of a remote gas and is detected using a single photodetection element. The sensor comprises an integrated optical component that is characterized by its transmission spectrum which corresponds to absorption or emission features of a target gas over a defined spectral bandpass, and the ability to have a reversibly tunable transmission spectrum. The change in the optical power output from the sensor as the transmission spectrum is tuned is proportional to the optical depth of the target gas absorption lines when viewed with a background light source. The optical power output from the integrated optical component is therefore related to the absorption spectrum of the input light Physical properties of the sensor are tailored to produce a quasi-periodic transmission spectrum that results in a stronger signal contrast for a specific gas. The sensor is preferably a waveguide ring resonator with a free spectral range that matches the absorption spectrum of a gas over a finite spectral bandpass.
US11658459B2

Techniques for efficient alignment of a semiconductor laser in a Photonic Integrated Circuit (PIC) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) may include a semiconductor laser that includes a laser mating surface, and a substrate that includes a substrate mating surface. A shape of the laser mating surface and a shape of the substrate mating surface may be configured to align the semiconductor laser with the substrate in three dimensions.
US11658433B2

A connector includes a first insulator, a second insulator and at least one contact, the contact being composed of a first contact member retained by the first insulator and a second contact member retained by the second insulator, the first contact member including a first connection portion and a first communication portion, the second contact member including a second connection portion and a second communication portion, a connection object being sandwiched between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, the first communication portion and the second communication portion being in elastic contact with each other via an elastic piece, and at least one of the first connection portion and the second connection portion coming into contact with a flexible conductor of the connection object, whereby the contact is electrically connected to the flexible conductor of the connection object.
US11658432B2

A substrate assembly includes a printed circuit (PC) substrate, first and second microchips, components or substrates mounted on a surface of the PC substrate, and a projection extending in spaced relation to the surface of the PC substrate. In one example, the projection extends between (i) a downward facing surface and/or an edge of a side facing surface proximate the downward facing surface of the first microchip, component or substrate and (ii) an upward facing surface and/or an edge of a side facing surface proximate the upward facing surface of the first microchip, component or substrate. The first and second microchips, components or substrates may be mounted on different levels of the PC substrate surface. In another example, the projection extends between a upward and/or side facing surface of a first microchip, component or substrate and a slot or cavity in a second microchip, component or substrate.
US11658430B2

A connecting terminal having a plurality of conductor connection modules, wherein the conductor connection modules each have an insulating material housing with a conductor insertion opening for receiving an electrical conductor. In each case two conductor connection modules arranged next to one another are connected via a web, wherein the web is designed flexibly in such a way that the conductor connection modules can be arranged from an initial position into an arrangement different from the initial position, and vice versa.
US11658417B2

An antenna substrate includes: a body having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface to each other; an antenna portion disposed on the first surface of the body; and a pad portion disposed in the body, exposed to the side surface of the body, and including a plurality of pad layers connected to each other in a first direction from the second surface of the body toward the first surface of the body. At least one of the plurality of pad layers has a greater width in a second direction than in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction when viewed in the first direction.
US11658411B2

A dielectric substrate for RF, microwave, or millimeter wave devices, circuits, or surfaces includes a propagating region for transmitting or reflecting an electromagnetic field, and one or more material-filled vias located within the propagating region. The application of an external electric or magnetic field to the material-filled vias may be used to tune the electric permittivity or the magnetic permeability of the fill material and hence control the effective electric permittivity or the effective magnetic permeability of the dielectric substrate within the propagating region. A dimension of the material-filled vias may be less than half of a wavelength of the propagating electromagnetic field. The fill material may include liquid crystals, a ferroelectric crystal composite, a ferromagnetic crystal composite, organic semiconductors, and/or electro-optic or magneto-optic polymers.
US11658409B2

An antenna structure is provided, which includes a substrate, a horizontal radiator and a vertical radiator. The horizontal radiator is on or in the substrate. The vertical radiator is in the substrate and includes a vertical conductor, planar metal structures and a switch. The planar metal structures are electrically connected through the vertical conductor. The switch is in a gap of the planar metal structures and is coupled to at least one of the planar metal structures for switching a current distribution of the vertical radiator.
US11658406B2

In examples, systems and methods for direction finding of electromagnetic signals are described. The device includes a first antenna configured to receive electromagnetic energy. The device also includes a second antenna configured to separately receive the same electromagnetic energy. The device further includes a radome located in a receiving pathway of the first antenna, where the radome is configured to cause a predetermined phase shift that varies based on an angular position of the receiving pathway. The device includes 1 or more radio receivers to receive the signals independently from the antennas. Additionally, the direction finding device includes a processor configured to determine an angle of arrival of the electromagnetic energy based on a comparison of a phase of the electromagnetic energy received by the first antenna to a phase of the electromagnetic energy received by the second antenna.
US11658403B2

A substrate that includes at least one dielectric layer, a plurality of interconnects, and a curved antenna coupled to a surface of the substrate. The curved antenna is curved relative to the surface of the substrate such that at least part of the curved antenna is offset from the surface of the substrate. The substrate includes a first antenna dielectric layer coupled to the surface of the substrate, an antenna ground interconnect coupled to the first antenna dielectric layer, and a second antenna dielectric layer coupled to the antenna ground interconnect. The antenna ground interconnect configured to be coupled to ground. The curved antenna is coupled to the second antenna dielectric layer.
US11658396B2

In one embodiment, an antenna system is described. The antenna system includes a primary antenna on an aircraft. The primary antenna is mechanically steerable and has an asymmetric antenna beam pattern with a narrow beamwidth axis and a wide beamwidth axis at boresight. The antenna system also includes a secondary antenna on the aircraft, the secondary antenna including an array of antenna elements. The antenna system also includes an antenna selection system to control communication of a signal between the aircraft and a target satellite via the primary antenna and the secondary antenna. The antenna selection system switches communication of the signal from the primary antenna to the secondary antenna when an amount of interference with an adjacent satellite reaches a threshold due to the wide beamwidth axis of the asymmetric antenna beam pattern.
US11658394B2

Provided is an electronic device that includes first and second housings, a display, a connecting member connecting the first and second housings, first and second conductive members, and a wireless communication circuit. The first housing includes a first side facing a first direction, a second side facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a first lateral side surrounding at least part of a space between the first side and the second side. The second housing includes a third side facing a third direction, a fourth side facing a fourth direction opposite to the third direction, and a second lateral side surrounding at least part of a space between the third side and the fourth side. The connecting member connects the first and second housings such that folding of the first and second housings results in the first and second lateral sides abutting against each other.
US11658392B2

A package structure including a first redistribution circuit structure, a semiconductor die, first antennas and second antennas is provided. The semiconductor die is located on and electrically connected to the first redistribution circuit structure. The first antennas and the second antennas are located over the first redistribution circuit structure and electrically connected to the semiconductor die through the first redistribution circuit structure. A first group of the first antennas are located at a first position, a first group of the second antennas are located at a second position, and the first position is different from the second position in a stacking direction of the first redistribution circuit structure and the semiconductor die.
US11658390B2

Antenna package structures are provided to implement wireless communications packages. For example, an antenna package includes multilayer package substrate, a planar antenna array, antenna feed lines, and resistive transmission lines. The planar antenna array includes an array of active antenna elements and dummy antenna elements surrounding the array of active antenna elements. Each active antenna element is coupled to a corresponding one of the antenna feed lines, and each dummy antenna element is coupled to a corresponding one of the resistive transmission lines. Each resistive transmission line extends through the multilayer package substrate and is terminated in a same metallization layer of the multilayer package substrate.
US11658387B2

A system for inventorying items by reading attached identifying RFID tags stored on palette racks comprising at least one vertical reference post equipped with at least one post marker, the system comprising an apparatus configured for reading the attached identifying tags, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: at least one telescopic mast, which can be vertically deployed and folded, at least one RFID antenna mounted onto the telescopic mast for emitting RFID signals towards the identifying RFID tags and for receiving response messages from the identifying RFID tags, a RFID reader for energizing the at least one RFID antenna and for reading the identifying RFID tags, a computer unit for controlling the RFID reader and storing data, and at least one height sensor for detecting the at least one post marker.
US11658385B2

An antenna system including an antenna adjustable between a stowed configuration and a deployed configuration. The antenna includes a reflector having an annular array of spaced-apart ribs coupled to a hub, whereby the ribs can be adjustable between a collapsed configuration and an extended configuration in which the ribs outwardly extend from the hub. When the ribs dispose in the collapsed configuration, the antenna can be disposable in the stowed configuration; and when the antenna disposes in the deployed configuration, (i) the ribs can dispose in the extended configuration, and (ii) the reflector can be directionally adjustable, such as in both elevation and azimuth.
US11658377B2

An electromagnetic waveguide including conductive material on upper lower, and side surfaces of a dielectric is disclosed. A conductive excitation member is electrically coupled to the conductive material on the upper surface of the dielectric and extends to the lower surface of the dielectric at or near an end surface of the dielectric. The conductive excitation member includes a host interface flange separated and electrically isolated from the conductive material on the lower surface of the dielectric. The conductive material on the lower surface of the dielectric can be a ground plane and the waveguide can be a surface-mountable component.
US11658362B2

A traction battery system for a motor vehicle includes a traction battery, which is designed such that it can be nonmovably received in a body of the motor vehicle, and a protective structure, which is arranged between the traction battery and a roadway, wherein the protective structure is connected to the traction battery by a fixing system. The fixing system is a releasable fixing system designed to have a female element and a male element, wherein the female element and the male element are designed to produce a form-fitting connection with one another.
US11658360B2

A battery pack includes a housing and electrochemical cells disposed in the housing. The housing includes a container and a lid that closes an open end of the container. The container has a base, an outer wall the surrounds the base, and a first and a second inner wall disposed inside the outer wall. The first inner wall extends between, and is fixed to, a first portion and a third portion of the outer wall, and is spaced apart from a second portion and a fourth portion of the outer wall. The second inner wall extends between the first portion and the third portion, and is disposed between the first inner wall and the fourth portion. The second inner wall is movable relative to the outer wall such that spacing of the second inner wall from the first inner wall can be changed.
US11658351B2

Disclosed are a wireless battery management system, a node for wireless communication, and a method of assigning slot, which respectively assign dedicated slots having different time intervals to monitor nodes to support smooth and stable communication between the monitor nodes and a manager node. The wireless battery management system includes a manager node checking number of monitor nodes joining in a short-range wireless network for battery management, dividing a transmission slot, assigned for data transmission, by the number of monitor nodes to generate a plurality of dedicated slots, and respectively assigning the plurality of dedicated slots to the monitor nodes and a monitor node collecting battery data and transmitting the collected battery data to the manager node during an assigned dedicated slot.
US11658350B2

Various implementations of a smart battery management system are provided. An example method includes identifying sensor data of a cell in a battery system; predicting, based on the sensor data, a failure event of the cell; and preventing the failure event by activating a control circuit connected to the cell.
US11658343B2

A battery manufacturing method includes forming a unit cell having a positive electrode that is obtained by a positive electrode active material layer containing an electrolytic solution being disposed on a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode that is obtained by a negative electrode active material layer containing an electrolytic solution being disposed on a negative electrode current collector, and a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes. Heat sealing a seal part that is disposed at an outer peripheral portion of the unit cell. Cooling the outer peripheral portion of the unit cell by using a cooling medium after carrying out the heat sealing of the seal part. The method is performed such that the positive electrode and the negative electrode are formed without an application film being subjected to a drying process performed through heating.
US11658339B2

The present invention provides a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte, including an oligomer represented by Formula 1; a polymerization initiator; a non-aqueous solvent; and a lithium salt, and a gel polymer electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery including the same.
US11658337B2

A sulfide solid electrolyte, which is able to adjust the morphology unavailable traditionally, or is readily adjusted so as to have a desired morphology, the sulfide solid electrolyte having a volume-based average particle diameter measured by laser diffraction particle size distribution measurement of 3 μm or more and a specific surface area measured by the BET method of 20 m2/g or more; and a method of treating a sulfide solid electrolyte including the sulfide solid electrolyte being subjected to at least one mechanical treatment selected from disintegration and granulation.
US11658336B2

A compound of Formula 1 Li1+(4−a)αHf2−αMaα(PO4−δ)3  (1) is disclosed, wherein M is at least one cationic element having a valence of a, wherein 0<α≤⅔, 1≤a≤4, and 0≤δ≤0.1. Also described are an electrolyte composition, a separator, a protected positive electrode, a protected negative electrode, and a lithium battery, each including the compound of Formula 1.
US11658333B2

In accordance with at least certain embodiments, the present invention is directed to novel, improved, coated, or treated separator membranes, separators or membrane based separators for lithium batteries. The membranes or separators may include non-woven layers, improved surfactant treatments, or combinations thereof. The separators or membranes are useful for solvent electrolyte lithium batteries, especially rechargeable lithium ion batteries, and provide improved performance, wettability, cycling ability, and/or recharging efficiency.
US11658327B2

A cell stack in which a plurality of cells may have a cylindrical shape and may include gas flow passages may be arranged uprightly and may be electrically connected may include: a manifold configured to fix lower ends of the plurality of cells and supply gas to the gas flow passages of the plurality of cells, and a gas supply pipe configured to supply the gas to the manifold. The gas supply pipe may include one end connected to a gas supply portion and another end inserted into a first through hole provided in the manifold, and may be joined to the manifold via a first joining portion. The gas supply pipe may include a first protruding portion protruding toward an inner side of the gas supply pipe and located at a position corresponding to the first joining portion in any cross-section along an insertion direction of the gas supply pipe.
US11658326B2

A cell stack device includes a cell stack, a holding member, and a positive electrode terminal. The cell stack is constructed by stacking a plurality of cells. The holding member holds the cells. The positive electrode terminal functions as a positive electrode when power generated by the cell stack is output to the outside. The potential of the positive electrode terminal is not more than that of the holding member.
US11658317B2

The invention provides a method of inspection for erroneous assembly of a fuel cell stack which allows for determination of whether the fuel cell stack has been properly assembled without depending on the appearance of the fuel cell stack. The erroneous assembly inspection method inspects for erroneous assembly of a fuel cell stack that is produced by stacking power generation cells and dummy cells in proper power generation positions and proper dummy positions. The erroneous assembly inspection method measures a pressure difference in anode gas passages and cathode gas passages when gas is supplied at different pressures respectively to an anode gas inlet and a cathode gas inlet of the workpiece to determine whether or not the workpiece is in a third erroneous assembly state including a first abnormal cell in which a dummy MEA and a power generation separator are assembled.
US11658315B2

In a fuel cell system, for example HTPEM fuel cells, especially for automobiles, a multi-stream heat exchange unit is employed in order to save space.
US11658306B2

A cathode configured to use oxygen as a cathode active material, the cathode including: a porous film, wherein the porous film includes a metal oxide, and wherein a surface of the porous film has root mean square (RMS) roughness (Rq) of about 0.01 micrometer to about 1 micrometer, and a porosity of the porous film is about 50 volume percent to about 99 volume percent, based on a total volume of the porous film.
US11658305B2

A scaffold includes struts that intersect at nodes. In some instances, a cross section of the cores has at least one dimension less than 100 microns. The core can be a solid, liquid or a gas. In some instances, one or more shell layers are positioned on the core.
US11658302B2

To provide a conductive carbon material dispersing agent for a lithium ion battery, a slurry for a lithium ion battery electrode, an electrode for a lithium ion battery, and a lithium ion battery The disclosure provides a conductive carbon material dispersing agent for a lithium ion battery including a water-soluble poly(meth)acrylamide (A-1) which contains 2 to 60 mol % of structural units derived from a (meth)acrylamide group-containing compound (a) and 10 to 70 mol % of structural units derived from an unsaturated sulfonic acid or salts thereof (b), and which has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 300,000.
US11658293B2

A sulfur-carbon composite including a porous carbon material; and sulfur coated on at least a portion of an inside and a surface of the porous carbon material, wherein a pore volume of the sulfur-carbon composite is 0.04 to 0.400 cm3/g and a specific surface area of the sulfur-carbon composite is 4.0 to 30 m2/g, and a method for preparing the same.
US11658291B2

An electrochemical device includes a lithium anode having a red poly(benzonitrile) coating covering at least a portion of the anode; a separator and an air cathode comprising reduced graphene oxide over gas diffusion layer; and an electrolyte comprising an ether solvent, benzonitrile, and a lithium salt.
US11658288B2

The invention relates to an NVPF-based composition and the use thereof in the field of batteries as an electrochemically active material. The invention also relates to a conductive composition comprising said composition as well as to a method for obtaining said composition.
US11658287B2

A rechargeable lithium battery includes a negative electrode including a negative current collector, a negative active material layer disposed on the negative current collector, and a negative electrode functional layer disposed on the negative active material layer; and positive electrode including a positive current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on the positive current collector, wherein the negative electrode functional layer includes flake-shaped polyethylene particles, the positive active material layer includes a first positive active material including at least one of a composite oxide of a metal selected from cobalt, manganese, nickel, and a combination thereof and lithium, a second positive active material including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and carbon nanotubes, and the carbon nanotubes have an average length of 30 μm to about 100 μm. LiaFe1-x1Mx1PO4  Chemical Formula 1 In Chemical Formula 1, 0.90≤a≤1.8, 0≤x1≤0.7, and M is Mn, Co, Ni, or a combination thereof.
US11658285B2

A method of manufacturing a negative electrode for a secondary battery includes a first step of preparing a lithium metal sheet coated with a lithium metal or to which the lithium metal is adhered in a form of a thin film on a release film and wound into a roll, a second step of laminating the lithium metal sheet to allow the lithium metal to be adjacent to a negative electrode material mixture, to thereby manufacture a negative electrode in which lithium metal is laminated and a third step of applying pressure to the negative electrode. The release film is coated with silicon. The negative electrode manufacturing method uniformly laminates or bonds lithium metal which is difficult to handle on the negative electrode material mixture of the secondary battery and advantageously enhances the speed of the pre-lithiation by using the patterned lithium metal.
US11658280B2

Provided is a lithium secondary battery including: a positive electrode plate which is a lithium complex oxide sintered plate; a negative electrode layer containing carbon; a separator interposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode layer; and an electrolytic solution with which the positive electrode plate, the negative electrode layer, and the separator are impregnated, wherein the positive electrode plate has a thickness of 70 to 120 μm, the negative electrode layer has a thickness of 90 to 170 μm, the lithium secondary battery has a rectangular flat plate shape with each side having a length of 20 to 55 mm, the lithium secondary battery has a thickness of 350 to 500 μm, and the lithium secondary battery has an energy density of 200 to 300 mWh/cm3.
US11658276B2

An electronic device including a light emitting element, a wavelength conversion layer, a conductive wire and a wavelength selection layer is provided by the present disclosure. The light emitting element is configured to emit a light. The wavelength conversion layer is configured to convert the light. The conductive wire is electrically connected to the light emitting element. The wavelength selection layer is disposed between the conductive wire and the wavelength conversion layer, wherein the conductive wire is cured by an energy beam, and the wavelength selection layer is configured to block the energy beam.
US11658272B2

The present invention relates to an LED module (100), comprising: an LED chip (102), which is embodied to emit electromagnetic radiation, at least one phosphor (104), which is suitable for converting the radiation from the LED chip (102) into light, wherein an emission spectrum of the LED module (100) contains a blue light component and a green light component, wherein an intensity of the blue light component is greater than a CIE intensity at the same color temperature, and wherein an intensity of the green light component is less than a CIE intensity at the same color temperature.
US11658260B2

An optoelectronic device manufacturing method including the steps of: a) forming an active diode stack including first and second of opposite conductivity types; b) forming an integrated control circuit including a plurality of elementary control cells each including at least one MOS transistor; c) after steps a) and b), transferring the integrated control circuit onto the upper surface of the active diode stack; and d) after step c), forming trenches extending vertically through the integrated control circuit and emerging into or onto the first layer and delimiting a plurality of pixels each including a diode and an elementary control cell.
US11658259B2

A light emitting device is provided. The light emitting device includes a first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer provided on a bottom surface of the first semiconductor layer; an active layer interposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a dielectric layer provided on a bottom surface of the second semiconductor layer; a plurality of first n-contacts provided on a first etched surface of the first semiconductor layer; and a plurality of first p-contacts and a plurality of second p-contacts provided on the bottom surface of the second semiconductor layer. One first n-contact is disposed along a first edge region of the first semiconductor layer, one first p-contact is closer to the one first n-contact than one second p-contact, and an area of the one first p-contact is greater than an area of each of the second p-contacts.
US11658257B2

A light source assembly includes a plurality of cells and a driving circuit. Each of the cells includes a transistor and a light source. The transistor includes a drain region that serves as a cathode of the light source. The driving circuit is configured to drive the cell. An optical sensor cell and a method for manufacturing thereof are also disclosed.
US11658249B2

A high-voltage semiconductor device integrates a MOS transistor with a Schottky barrier diode. The MOS transistor has a semiconductor substrate of a first conduction type, a well of a second conduction, a body of the first conduction type, and a doped source of the second type. A control gate formed above the body controls electric connection between the doped source and the well. The Schottky barrier diode has a metal, functioning to be an anode of the Schottky barrier diode and contacting the well to form a Schottky barrier junction therebetween.
US11658247B2

A memory device which includes a gain-cell memory cell formed using an n-channel transistor and in which a potential lower than a potential applied to a bit line is not necessary is provided. Memory cells included in the memory device are arranged in a matrix, and each of the memory cells is connected to a write word line, a write bit line, a read word line, and a read bit line. The write word line is arranged in parallel to one of directions of a row and a column of memory cells arranged in a matrix, and the write bit line is arranged in parallel to the other of the directions of the row and the column. The read word line is arranged in parallel to the one of the directions of the row and the column of the memory cells arranged in a matrix, and the read bit line is arranged in parallel to the other of the directions of the row and the column.
US11658246B2

A device comprises a vertical transistor. The vertical transistor comprises a pillar structure, at least one gate electrode, and a dielectric material. The pillar structure comprises a source region, a drain region, and a channel region. The source region and the drain region each individually comprise at least one electrically conductive material configured to inhibit hydrogen permeation therethrough. The channel region comprises a semiconductive material vertically between the source region and the drain region. The at least one gate electrode laterally neighbors the channel region of the semiconductive structure. The dielectric material is laterally between the semiconductive structure and the at least one gate electrode. Additional devices, and related electronic systems and methods are also disclosed.
US11658244B2

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack and a contact over a fin structure, a gate spacer layer between the gate stack and the contact, a first mask layer over the gate stack, and a second mask layer over the contact. The first mask layer includes a protruding portion sandwiched between an upper portion of the second mask layer and the gate spacer layer.
US11658243B2

A packaged multichip isolation device includes leadframe including a first and second die pad, with a first and second lead extending outside a molded body having a downward extending lead bend near their outer ends. A first integrated circuit (IC) die on the first die pad has a first bond pad connected to the first lead that realizes a transmitter or receiver. A second IC die on the second die pad has a second bond pad connected to the second lead that realizes another of the transmitter and receiver. An isolation component is in a signal path of the isolation device including a capacitive isolator, or inductors for transformer isolation on or between the die. A midpoint of the thickness of the die pad is raised above a top level of the leads and in an opposite vertical direction relative to the downward extending bend of the external leads.
US11658242B2

Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having a semiconductor material with a more-doped region adjacent to a less-doped region. A two-dimensional material is between the more-doped region and a portion of the less-doped region. Some embodiments include an integrated assembly which contains a semiconductor material, a metal-containing material over the semiconductor material, and a two-dimensional material between a portion of the semiconductor material and the metal-containing material. Some embodiments include a transistor having a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, a channel region between the first and second source/drain regions, and a two-dimensional material between the channel region and the first source/drain region.
US11658235B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first electrode, a first region, and a first insulating layer. The first electrode includes a first electrode portion. The first region contains Ga and N. The first region includes a first subregion, a second subregion, and a third subregion. The first subregion and the third subregion contain at least one first element selected from the group consisting of Ar, B, P, N, and Fe. The first subregion is located between the first electrode portion and the second subregion in a first direction. The second subregion does not contain the first element, or concentration of the first element in the second subregion is lower than concentration of the first element in the first subregion and lower than concentration of the first element in the third subregion. The first insulating layer is provided between the first electrode and the first region.
US11658231B2

A semiconductor device having a semiconductor module. The semiconductor module includes first and second conductor layers facing each other, a first semiconductor element provided between the first and second conductor layers, positive and negative electrode terminals respectively provided on edge portions of the first and second conductor layers at a first side of the semiconductor module in a top view of the semiconductor module, control wiring that is electrically connected to the first control electrode, and that extends out of the first and second conductor layers at a second side of the semiconductor module that is opposite to the first side in the top view, and a control terminal that is electrically connected to the control wiring, that is positioned outside the first and second conductor layers in the top view, and that has an end portion that is aligned with the positive and negative electrode terminals.
US11658225B2

A semiconductor device includes a fin structure disposed over a substrate. The semiconductor device includes a first interfacial layer straddling the fin structure. The semiconductor device includes a gate dielectric layer extending along sidewalls of the fin structure. The semiconductor device includes a second interfacial layer overlaying a top surface of the fin structure. The semiconductor device includes a gate structure straddling the fin structure. The first interfacial layer and the gate dielectric layer are disposed between the sidewalls of the fin structure and the gate structure.
US11658218B2

Methods of forming and processing semiconductor devices are described. Certain embodiments related to electronic devices which comprise a dipole region having an interlayer dielectric, a high-κ dielectric material, and a dipole layer. The dipole layer comprises one or more of titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN), titanium tantalum nitride (TiTaN), titanium oxide (TiO), tantalum oxide (TaO), and titanium aluminum carbide (TiAlC).
US11658216B2

A method includes depositing a gate dielectric layer; depositing a work-function (WF) metal layer over the gate dielectric layer; and etching the WF metal layer through an etch mask, thereby removing the first portion of the WF metal layer while keeping the second portion of the WF metal layer, wherein a sidewall of the second portion of the WF metal layer is exposed. The method further includes forming a first barrier on the sidewall of the second portion of the WF metal layer and depositing a gate metal layer. A first portion of the gate metal layer is deposited over the gate dielectric layer, a second portion of the gate metal layer is deposited over the first barrier and the second portion of the WF metal layer. The first barrier is disposed between the first portion of the gate metal layer and the second portion of the WF metal layer.
US11658215B2

A method according to the present disclosure includes receiving a workpiece that includes a first gate structure including a first cap layer thereon, a first source/drain contact adjacent the first gate structure, a second gate structure including a second cap layer thereon, a second source/drain contact, an etch stop layer (ESL) over the first source/drain contact and the second source/drain contact, and a first dielectric layer over the ESL. The method further includes forming a butted contact opening to expose the first cap layer and the first source/drain contact, forming a butted contact in the butted contact opening, after the forming of the butted contact, depositing a second dielectric layer, forming a source/drain contact via opening through the second dielectric layer, the ESL layer, and the first dielectric layer to expose the second source/drain contact, and forming a source/drain contact via in the source/drain contact via opening.
US11658201B2

An image sensor includes an image sensor pixel array having pixels. Each pixel includes a continuous active region having a first portion and a second portion extending from the first portion. A photodiode, a reset transistor, a drive transistor, and a select transistor are formed in and over the first portion. The photodiode and the reset transistor define a floating diffusion region therebetween. A switch transistor is formed in and over the second portion and includes a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region. The first source/drain region is included in the floating diffusion region. The second source/drain region interfaces a doped region formed in the second region. The pixel also includes a gate structure disposed directly over the doped region. By controlling the switch transistor, the pixel may operate in a high conversion gain mode or a low conversion gain mode to accommodate different illumination or exposure conditions.
US11658200B2

An imaging device including: a first pixel and a second pixel that are arranged along a first direction, the first pixel and the second pixel each including a photoelectric converter that converts light into a charge, a charge accumulator that accumulates the charge, and a first transistor one of a source and a drain of which is connected to the charge accumulator; a first line and a second line that each extend along the first direction; first voltage supply circuitry that is connected to the first transistor of the first pixel through the first line; and second voltage supply circuitry that is connected to the first transistor of the second pixel through the second line.
US11658198B2

A device includes a photodiode, a floating diffusion region, a transfer gate, and a channel region. The photodiode is disposed in a semiconductor material. The photodiode is coupled to generate charge in response to incident light. The floating diffusion region is disposed in the semiconductor material. The transfer gate is disposed between the photodiode and the floating diffusion region. The channel region associated with the transfer gate is in the semiconductor material proximate to the transfer gate. The transfer gate is coupled to transfer the charge from the photodiode to the floating diffusion region through the channel region in response to a transfer signal coupled to be received by the transfer gate. The transfer gate includes a plurality of fin structures that extend into the semiconductor material and the photodiode.
US11658197B2

A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a first and a second multilayer wiring layer. The first or the second multilayer wiring layer is provided with a first electrode supplied with a first voltage from an outside of the photoelectric conversion apparatus. The first electrode is not connected with a second semiconductor layer.
US11658196B2

A BSI image sensor includes a substrate including a front side and a back side opposite to the front side, a plurality of pixel sensors, an isolation grid disposed in the substrate and separating the plurality of pixel sensors from each other, a reflective grid disposed over the isolation grid on the back side of the substrate, an a low-n grid disposed over the back side of the substrate and overlapping the reflective grid from a top view. A width of the low-n grid is greater than a width of the reflective grid.
US11658189B2

A display apparatus includes a substrate; a pixel driving circuit on the substrate; and a display unit connected with the pixel driving circuit, wherein the pixel driving circuit includes a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor, wherein the first thin film transistor includes, a first gate electrode on the substrate, a first active layer spaced apart from the first gate electrode and overlapping at least a part of the first gate electrode, a first source electrode connected with the first active layer; and a first drain electrode spaced apart from the first source electrode and connected with the first active layer, and wherein the second thin film transistor includes, a second active layer on the substrate, and a second gate electrode spaced apart from the second active layer and partially overlapping at least a part of the second active layer, wherein the first gate electrode is disposed between the substrate and the first active layer, the second active layer is disposed between the substrate and the second gate electrode, and the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode are disposed at an opposite side with respect to the second active layer.
US11658185B2

A novel metal oxide is provided. The metal oxide has a plurality of energy gaps, and includes a first region having a high energy level of a conduction band minimum and a second region having an energy level of a conduction band minimum lower than that of the first region. The second region comprises more carriers than the first region. A difference between the energy level of the conduction band minimum of the first region and the energy level of the conduction band minimum of the second region is 0.2 eV or more. The energy gap of the first region is greater than or equal to 3.3 eV and less than or equal to 4.0 eV and the energy gap of the second region is greater than or equal to 2.2 eV and less than or equal to 2.9 eV.
US11658184B2

A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) includes a drain region, a merged drift region, and a plurality of fins. The drain region extends above a surface of a semiconductor substrate and has a first dopant concentration of first conductivity type. The merged drift region extends above the substrate surface and touches the drain region, and has a second lower dopant concentration of the first conductivity type. The plurality of fins extend above the substrate surface and each fin is directly connected to the merged drift region. Each fin is connected to a source region having the first conductivity type at a distal end of that fin from the merged drift region.
US11658183B2

Metallization structures under a semiconductor device layer. A metallization structure in alignment with semiconductor fin may be on a side of the fin opposite a gate stack. Backside and/or frontside substrate processing techniques may be employed to form such metallization structures on a bottom of a semiconductor fin or between bottom portions of two adjacent fins. Such metallization structures may accompany interconnect metallization layers that are over a gate stack, for example to increase metallization layer density for a given number of semiconductor device layers.
US11658182B2

An integrated circuit device includes: a first fin structure disposed on a substrate in a first direction; a second fin structure disposed on the substrate and aligned in the first direction; a third fin structure disposed on the substrate and aligned in the first direction; and a first conductive line aligned in a second direction arranged to wrap a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion of the first fin structure, the second fin structure and the third fin structure, respectively. Each of the first fin structure, the second fin structure and the third fin structure has a same type dopant. A first distance between the first fin structure and the second fin structure is different from a second distance between the second fin structure and the third fin structure.
US11658174B2

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of capacitors with MIM structure disposed in an interconnection layer on a substrate. Each capacitor includes a first electrode and a second electrode provided by any two interconnection parts of the interconnection layer, in which the first electrode is one of the two interconnection parts located adjacent to the substrate and the second electrode is the other located opposite to the substrate with respect to the first electrode. One of the first and second electrode of each capacitor is provided by the same interconnection part as a subject electrode, and a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode is different among the plurality of capacitors to have different capacitances. The subject electrodes provided by the same interconnection part are covered with an insulating film of the interconnection layer, and have ends on a same plane.
US11658172B2

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first polymer layer formed between a first substrate and a second substrate, and a first conductive layer formed over the first polymer. The semiconductor device includes a first through substrate via (TSV) formed over the first conductive layer, and the conductive layer is in direct contact with the first TSV and the first polymer.
US11658168B2

A flash memory device includes a plurality of flash memory cell arrays, wherein: a flash memory cell array in the plurality of flash memory cell arrays comprises a plurality of layers of flash memory cell planes; and a flash memory cell plane includes a plurality of flash memory cells. The flash memory device further includes a logic circuitry coupled to the plurality of flash memory cell arrays, configured to perform operations using the plurality of flash memory cell arrays; and a sensing circuitry configured to access a corresponding flash memory cell plane among the plurality of flash memory cell planes.
US11658151B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor unit, a printed circuit board and a case, including a bottom portion formed in a plate-like shape and a side wall portion surrounding an outer periphery of the bottom portion of the case. The bottom portion has a main circuit area having an opening, and a control circuit area adjacent to the main circuit area in a plan view. The semiconductor unit is attached in the main circuit area from a rear surface of the bottom portion such that an insulating plate of the semiconductor unit is exposed to inside the case through the opening. The printed circuit board is disposed in the control circuit area on the front surface of the bottom portion via a spacer, having a gap between the printed circuit board and the front surface of the bottom portion.
US11658144B2

An integrated circuit includes a package substrate that includes first and second electrical traces. The integrated circuit includes first, second, third, and fourth configurable dies, which are mounted on the package substrate. The first and second configurable dies are arranged in a first row. The third and fourth configurable dies are arranged in a second row, which is approximately parallel to the first row. The first and third configurable dies are arranged in a first column. The second and fourth configurable dies are arranged in a second column, which is approximately parallel to the first column. The first electrical trace couples the first and third configurable dies, and the second electrical trace couples the second and third configurable dies. The second electrical trace is oblique with respect to the first electrical trace. The oblique trace improves the latency of signals transmitted between dies and thereby increases the circuit operating speed.
US11658139B2

A semiconductor package includes main pad structures and dummy pad structures between a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip. The main pad structures include first main pad structures apart from one another on the first semiconductor chip and second main pad structures placed apart from one another on the second semiconductor chip and bonded to the first main pad structures. The dummy pad structures include first dummy pad structures including first dummy pads apart from one another on the first semiconductor chip and first dummy capping layers on the first dummy pads, and second dummy pad structures including second dummy pads apart from one another on the second semiconductor chip and second dummy capping layers on the second dummy pads. The first dummy capping layers of the first dummy pad structures are not bonded to the second dummy capping layers of the second dummy pad structures.
US11658135B2

A semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, at least one connection element arranged on the first surface of the substrate to electrically and mechanically connect the substrate to a printed circuit board, and a radar semiconductor chip arranged on the first surface of the substrate.
US11658122B2

Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages for PoINT architectures. Particularly, embodiments include electronic packages that include reinforcement substrates to minimize warpage. In an embodiment, an electronic package comprises, a reinforcement substrate, a plurality of through substrate vias through the reinforcement substrate, a dielectric substrate over the reinforcement substrate, a cavity into the dielectric substrate, and a component in the cavity.
US11658111B2

An embedded multi-die interconnect bridge (EMIB) is fabricated on a substrate using photolithographic techniques, and the EMIB is separated from the substrate and placed on the penultimate layer of an integrated-circuit package substrate, below the top solder-resist layer. A low Z-height of the EMIB, allows for useful trace and via real estate below the EMIB, to be employed in the package substrate.
US11658106B2

An electronic device includes: a board that includes an insulating film, a wiring layer and a via provided in the insulating film, and a plurality of power source pads and a plurality of ground pads which are provided in the insulating film so as to surround a capacitor region in which a capacitor is provided and to which a plurality of bumps is coupled; and an electronic component that is mounted at the board, and is electrically coupled to the plurality of power source pads and the plurality of ground pads through the wiring layer and the via. Further, a method for supporting design of the electronic device is provided.
US11658103B2

An integrated circuit (IC) package includes a chip. The chip has a front-side surface and a backside surface, opposite the front-side surface. The front-side surface of the chip includes a plurality of bump sites. The integrated circuit package also includes a plurality of dies. Each of the plurality of dies are composed of integrated passive devices. The plurality of dies have conformal die edge patterns to enable placement of a front-side surface of each of the plurality of dies on predetermined portions of the plurality of bumps sites on the front-side surface of the chip.
US11658100B2

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of leads, a semiconductor element electrically connected to the leads and supported by one of the leads, and a sealing resin covering the semiconductor element and a part of each lead. The sealing resin includes a first edge, a second edge perpendicular to the first edge, and a center line parallel to the first edge. The reverse surfaces of the respective leads include parts exposed from the sealing resin, and the exposed parts include an outer reverse-surface mount portion and an inner reverse-surface mount portion that are disposed along the second edge of the sealing resin. The inner reverse-surface mount portion is closer to the center line of the sealing resin than is the outer reverse-surface mount portion. The outer reverse-surface mount portion is greater in area than the inner reverse-surface mount portion.
US11658094B2

A semiconductor package provided. The semiconductor package includes an interposer layer including a first surface and a second surface opposing each other, a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip on the first surface of the interposer layer, and a block copolymer film on the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are different from each other. The block copolymer film includes a first pattern and a second pattern, which are different from each other, and one of the first pattern and the second pattern contains graphite.
US11658077B2

According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor member is disclosed. The method can include measuring a first mass of a semiconductor substrate including a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type. The method can include forming a first opening in an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer. The method can include measuring a second mass of the semiconductor substrate in which the first opening is formed. In addition, the method can include when forming a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type in the first opening, changing an impurity concentration of the second conductivity type in the second semiconductor layer according to a difference in mass between the first mass and the second mass.
US11658070B2

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes following steps. A first wafer is bonded to a second wafer, in which the first wafer includes a first substrate and a first conductive pad above a first surface of the first substrate, and the second wafer comprises a second substrate and a second conductive pad above a second surface of the second substrate. A mask layer is formed above the first substrate. The mask layer and the first substrate are etched to form a first opening in the first substrate. A sacrificial spacer is formed in the first substrate at a sidewall of the first opening. The first conductive pad is etched to form a second opening communicated to the first opening. A conductive material is filled in the first opening and the second opening to form a conductive structure interconnecting the first and second conductive pads.
US11658069B2

An embodiment is a method including forming a first interconnect structure over a first substrate, the first interconnect structure comprising dielectric layers and metallization patterns therein, patterning the first interconnect structure to form a first opening, coating the first opening with a barrier layer, etching a second opening through the barrier layer and the exposed portion of the first substrate, depositing a liner in the first opening and the second opening, filling the first opening and the second opening with a conductive material, and thinning the first substrate to expose a portion of the conductive material in the second opening, the conductive material extending through the first interconnect structure and the first substrate forming a through substrate via.
US11658058B2

Provided is a substrate holding apparatus capable of appropriately holding a substrate. The substrate holding apparatus is suggested to hold a substrate including a portion to be plated that is exposed to a plating solution and an edge portion that is an area outside the portion to be plated. The substrate holding apparatus comprises a grasp module to come in contact with the edge portion of the substrate and thereby grasp the substrate, a suction module to attract the portion to be plated of the substrate by suction to hold the portion to be plated, and a protrusion provided at a position corresponding to the portion to be plated in the substrate, and protruding toward the substrate to be held by the substrate holding apparatus more than the suction module.
US11658046B2

Batch semiconductor packaging structures with back-deposited shielding layer and manufacturing method are provided. A grid having multiple frames is glued on an adhesive substrate. Multiple semiconductor devices respectively align with corresponding frames and are stuck on the adhesive substrate. Then a metal layer covers the semiconductor devices and the grid. A distance between four peripheries of a bottom of each semiconductor device and the corresponding frame is smaller than a distance between the bottom and the adhesive substrate, so that the a portion of the metal layer extended to the peripheries of the bottom is effectively reduced during forming the metal layer. After the semiconductor devices are picked up, no metal scrap is remined thereon. Therefore, the adhesive substrate does not need to form openings in advance and is reusable. The grid is also reusable so the manufacturing cost of the present invention is decreased.
US11658044B2

A semiconductor package includes a wafer and at least one chip attached on first portions of an upper surface of the wafer. Further, the semiconductor package includes an insulating barrier layer, a thermally conductive layer, and a heat sink. The insulating barrier layer is arranged over the at least one chip attached on first portions of an upper surface of the wafer. The thermally conductive layer is arranged over the insulating barrier layer and at least partially encapsulates the at least one chip. The heat sink is arranged over the thermally conductive layer.
US11658029B2

A method of forming a device structure including a selectively-deposited gallium nitride layer is disclosed.
US11658026B2

Methods for depositing a silicon-containing film on a substrate are described. The method comprises heating a processing chamber to a temperature greater than or equal to 200° C.; maintaining the processing chamber at a pressure of less than or equal to 300 Torr; coflowing a silicon precursor and nitrous oxide (N2O) into the processing chamber, and depositing a conformal silicon-containing film on the substrate. The silicon-containing film has dielectric constant (k-value) in a range of from about 3.8 to about 4.0, has a breakdown voltage of greater than 8 MV/cm at a leakage current of 1 mA/cm2 and has a leakage current of less than 1 nA/cm2 at 2 MV/cm.
US11658020B2

An ion source assembly for use in a mass spectrometer comprises a first anode defining a first ionization volume and a first electron source positioned proximate the first anode and configured to generate electrons that pass through the first anode and into the first ionization volume. The ions source assembly further includes a second anode defining a second ionization volume and a second electron source positioned proximate to the second anode and configured to generate to generate electrons that pass through the second anode and into the second ionization volume. At least one optical element is positioned proximate the first ionization volume and defines an aperture. The first and second anodes and the first and second ionization volumes are positioned along an ion optical axis of the mass spectrometer, and the first anode is positioned between the second anode and the aperture.
US11658012B2

A control method includes: (a) connecting a power supply to an electrode of an electrostatic chuck inside a chamber and applying a voltage from the power supply to the electrode; (b) after (a), switching a connection between the electrode and the power supply to a non-connection state; (c) after (b), supplying a gas into the chamber to generate plasma; and (d) measuring a potential of the electrode during (c).
US11658010B2

Provided are a substrate support unit capable of controlling a gradient between a center zone and an edge zone by adjusting impedances of center and edge electrodes constituting a lower electrode in a process chamber, and a substrate processing apparatus including the same. The substrate processing apparatus includes a housing, a shower head unit introduce a process gas for processing a substrate into the housing, and a support unit having an electrostatic chuck on which the substrate is mounted. The electrostatic chuck includes a dielectric plate constituting a body, a first heater configured to heat a first zone of the dielectric plate, and a second heater configured to heat a second zone of the dielectric plate. An etch rate for each zone of the substrate is controlled by adjusting an impedance or a voltage applied to each of the first heater and the second heater.
US11658007B2

Some embodiments include a high voltage waveform generator comprising: a generator inductor; a high voltage nanosecond pulser having one or more solid state switches electrically and/or inductively coupled with the generator inductor, the high voltage nanosecond pulser configured to produce a pulse burst having a burst period, the pulse burst comprising a plurality of pulses having different pulse widths; and a load electrically and/or inductively coupled with the high voltage nanosecond pulser, the generator inductor, and the generator capacitor, the voltage across the load having an output pulse with a pulse width substantially equal to the burst period and the voltage across the load varying in a manner that is substantially proportional with the pulse widths of the plurality of pulses.
US11658002B2

A charged particle beam adjustment method includes scanning, with a charged particle beam an emission current of which is set to a first adjustment value smaller than a target value, an aperture substrate including a hole disposed to be a focus position of the charged particle beam using each of lens values in an electron lens and calculating first resolution, calculating a first function of lens values and the first resolution and calculating a lens value range, scanning, with the charged particle beam the emission current of which is set to a second adjustment value, the aperture substrate using each of lens values set to avoid the lens value range and calculating second resolution, calculating a second function of lens values and the second resolution and estimating a lens value at a just focus, and adjusting the electron lens to the lens value at the just focus.
US11658001B1

An ion beam cutting calibration system includes a sample cutting table, a coarse calibration device, a microscopic observation device, and a flip table. The flip table includes a flip plate, which is configured to drive the sample cutting table to swing in a vertical plane. The swing axis of the flip plate is collinear with the side edge of the top surface of the ion beam shielding plate close to the sample. Through the coordinated operation of the flip table, the microscopic observation device, the sample cutting table, and the coarse calibration device, the ion beam cutting calibration system avoids the problem that when the position relationship between the sample and the shielding plate is observed from multiple angles during calibration loading, the sample and the shielding plate are likely to be moved out of the field of vision of the microscope and out of focus.
US11658000B2

There is provided a sample support capable of easily placing a sample into position. The sample support is used such that a sample floating on the surface of water is scooped and held. The sample support has: a first region on which the sample is to be placed; and a second region of higher wettability than the first region.
US11657996B2

A relay contactor is provided and includes input and output leads, a shaft assembly, an actuator and first and second bearing assemblies. The shaft assembly includes a shaft, a plate disposed on the shaft and an elastic element. The shaft and the plate are movable between an open position at which the plate is displaced from the input and output leads and a closed position at which the plate contacts the input and output leads. The actuator is coupled to the shaft at a first side of the plate and is configured to selectively move the shaft and the plate into the closed position in opposition to bias applied by the elastic element. The first and second bearing assemblies are disposed to movably support the shaft at the first side and at a second side of the plate, respectively.
US11657988B2

A mounting base or a riser base for a switchgear is provided with side interior openings to provide an internal arc pathway through which arc gasses or plasma are safely discharged to an outside air. The mounting base includes a front wall having a first end and a second end, a rear wall having a first end and a second end, a first side channel connecting the first end of the front wall to the first end of the rear wall, a second side channel connecting the second end of the front wall to the second end of the rear wall, and forming the mounting base having a central open area in a first section of a switchgear that is adjacent a second section of the switchgear. The mounting base further includes at least one opening in the first side channel for the passage of an arc from the first section of the switchgear to the second section of the switchgear, and thereby forming the mounting base with the internal arc pathway.
US11657977B2

A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes alternately laminating dielectric layers and internal electrode layers to manufacture a multilayer body, forming an external electrode connected with the internal electrode layers on each of two end surfaces of the multilayer body to manufacture a capacitor main body, connecting two interposers via an insulator, holding the two interposers connected via the insulator on a holding portion, placing the capacitor main body on the two interposers on the holding portion such that the external electrode is connected to each of the two interposers, and removing the holding portion.
US11657965B2

A configuration for cooling capacitors comprises a flow tube within a tool body of a pulse power drilling assembly. The flow tube is configured to provide a flow path for drilling fluid through one or more sub-assemblies of the pulse power drilling assembly. One or more capacitors are positioned between the flow tube and the tool body. Each of the one or more capacitors comprises a cooling tube embedded within the capacitor to provide a thermally conductive path for removal of heat associated with the one or more capacitors. Cooling capacitors comprises providing a flow of cooling fluid to a cooling tube embedded in a capacitor in the pulse power drilling assembly.
US11657959B2

A current transformer assembly for harvesting power from a primary conductor, such as a power line, for operating electronics, where the assembly is secured to the conductor while the conductor is connected. The assembly includes a current transformer having a transformer structure with a central opening that accepts the primary conductor and a spindle member for accepting a current transformer magnetic tape operating as the core of the current transformer. The assembly also includes a tape carrier secured to the structure on which the transformer tape is wound, and a winding device operable to unwind the transformer tape from the tape carrier and wind the tape onto the spindle member.
US11657957B2

An inductor includes a core made from a metallic magnetic material, a wire wound around the core, a pair of outer electrodes coupled to respective end portions of the wire, a shielding member arranged so as to cover a top face and three or more side faces of the core, and an insulating member arranged between the core and the shielding member and having thermal conductivity. The thickness of the shielding member is set by applying the electric resistivity and permeability of the shielding member and the frequency of noise desired to be shielded to an expression for determining the depth of a skin of skin effect. The thickness of the insulating member is set according to the breakdown voltage of the insulating member and the voltage with which insulation is desired to be ensured under a use environment of the inductor.
US11657948B2

A wire-wound core includes a core portion extending in a longitudinal direction, first and second flange portions respectively disposed at first and second end portions of the core portion in the longitudinal direction, and at least one terminal electrode disposed at each of the first and second flange portions. When a face to be oriented toward a mount board and a face of the first flange portion facing an outer side are respectively called a bottom surface and an outer end surface, the outer end surface has a recessed portion that reaches the bottom surface. The terminal electrode disposed at the first flange portion includes a bottom surface electrode portion formed of a film conductor extending along the bottom surface of the first flange portion and an end surface electrode portion formed of a conductor filling the recessed portion and being in contact with the bottom surface electrode portion.
US11657942B2

Provided are a support apparatus and a flexible device. The support apparatus comprises a support substrate, an electromagnetic support cavity array which is located on the support substrate and includes a plurality of electromagnetic support cavities, a plurality of magnetic field generation circuits, and a control module, where the magnetic field generation circuits are electrically connected to the control module, and the control module is configured to control the plurality of magnetic field generation circuits to generate magnetic fields to make the electromagnetic support cavities deform along a direction perpendicular to a plane in which the support substrate is located. Through the scheme, the electromagnetic support cavity array is provided on the support substrate, and the magnetic field generation circuits are controlled by the control module to generate magnetic fields.
US11657939B2

A magnetic field generator including: a yoke; and a plurality of main magnetic pole magnets and a plurality of secondary magnetic pole magnets, the main magnetic pole magnets and the secondary magnetic pole magnets comprising a rare earth sintered magnet, having magnetic pole orientations different from each other by substantially 90°, and being alternately arranged in a linear Halbach magnet array without gaps and fixed to the yoke, wherein near contact surfaces of the main magnetic pole magnets and the secondary magnetic pole magnets, a grain boundary diffusion layer is formed in which at least one of Dy or Tb being heavy rare earth elements or a compound of at least one of the Dy or the Tb is diffused into internal grain boundaries from the contact surfaces.
US11657931B2

A method for manufacturing an electrical harness comprising a reference member and a secondary member and at least one electric wire, a protective sheath and at least two shrink sleeves comprising a reference shrink sleeve and a secondary shrink sleeve. According to the disclosure, the method comprises at least the following steps: assembling of the electric wire, the protective sheath, the two shrink sleeves, the reference member and the secondary member, the two shrink sleeves being arranged in a non-contracted state; in a reference portion of the electrical harness, reference contraction of the reference shrink sleeve; in a secondary portion of the electrical harness, angular positioning of the secondary member according to a relative angular orientation; holding of the secondary member in position; and secondary contraction of the secondary shrink sleeve.
US11657930B2

A superconductor wire having a first HTS layer with a first cap layer in direct contact with a first surface of the first HTS layer and a second cap layer in direct contact with a second surface of the first HTS layer. There is a first lamination layer affixed to the first cap layer and a stabilizer layer having a first surface affixed to the second cap layer. There is a second HTS layer and a third cap layer in direct contact with a first surface of the second HTS layer and a fourth cap layer in direct contact with a second surface of the second HTS layer. There is a second lamination layer affixed to the fourth cap layer. The second surface of the stabilizer layer is affixed to the third cap layer and there are first and second fillets disposed along a edge of the laminated superconductor.
US11657925B2

A method of making a composite material includes disposing a carbon-based particulate material, such as graphene or carbon nanotubes, in an activation solution and activating surfaces of the carbon-based particulate material using the activation solution. Once the surfaces of the carbon-based particulate material have been activated, a metallic coating is applied to the activated surfaces to form a composite material. The composite material is then recovered as a particulate material formed having carbon-based particulate material with a metallic coating that is suitable for fusing together for forming electrical conductors, such as with an additive manufacturing technique.
US11657923B2

A feedwater sparger repair assembly includes a cover plate having a partial cylindrical shape and having a nozzle opening and a pair of bolt openings extending through the cover plate. A nozzle is attached to the cover plate and surrounds the nozzle opening. A pair of T-bolts extend through a respective one of the pair of bolt openings and each include a shank having a threaded portion extending from an exterior side of the cover plate and a partial cylindrical head portion disposed at an end of the shank on an interior side of the cover plate. A pair of nuts are engaged with the threaded portion of the pair of T-bolts. The feedwater sparger repair assembly is adapted to be mounted to an opening that is cut into a core spray pipe in order to repair/replace a sparger that becomes cracked.
US11657921B2

A method and system for predicting the likelihood that a patient will suffer from a cardiac event is provided. The method includes receiving electrocardiogram data associated with the patient, providing at least a portion of the electrocardiogram data to a trained model, receiving a risk score indicative of the likelihood the patient will suffer from the cardiac event within a predetermined period of time from when the electrocardiogram data was generated, and outputting the risk score to at least one of a memory or a display for viewing by a medical practitioner or healthcare administrator. The system includes at least one processor executing instructions to carry out the steps of the method.
US11657918B2

Systems and methods for integrating genomic results with electronic health records in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes obtaining first raw genetic data formatted in a first format, obtaining second raw genetic data formatted in a second format normalizing the first raw genetic data by substituting at least one symbol in the first raw genetic data, normalizing the second raw genetic data, generating genetic data for the patient by modifying the first raw genetic data by converting the normalized symbols in the first raw genetic data to a common format, modifying the second raw genetic data by converting the normalized symbols in the second raw genetic data to the common format, and generating the genetic data for the patient based on the first raw genetic data and the second raw genetic data, and storing the genetic data.
US11657915B2

An asset tracking system may include a bridge device that wirelessly receives beacon data from one or several beacons that are disposed at respective devices, equipment, furniture, people, and the like. The bridge device may send the beacon data to a server via a communication network. The server may analyze the beacon data, such that the locations of people or objects may be estimated and monitored, and/or sensor data corresponding to measurable attributes of people or objects may be accumulated and monitored. The location of the bridge device may be estimated using signal strength measurements of beacon signals received from room beacons in combination with corresponding room identifiers. Alerts may be sent by the server to a user device responsive to the server determining that a person or object is in an unauthorized location and/or that a value of monitored sensor data exceeds a threshold.
US11657904B2

A computer implemented method includes receiving an event log corresponding to event entries of an electronic diary of a participant of a clinical trial, wherein the event log is generated in a client device, and the event log includes an event identifier and an event timestamp for at least two event entries; determining a block of event entries within the event log, the block including a first event entry and a second event entry at least one of whose event timestamps are verified being correct in view of corresponding service timestamps of a server apparatus, wherein the first and the second event entry are arranged chronologically; and adjusting the event timestamp of the second event entry based on the first timestamp.
US11657903B2

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of quantifying soil carbon in a unit of land. The method generally comprises the steps of (i) obtaining an estimated spatial distribution of carbon content in the unit of land, (ii) stratifying the unit of land into a plurality of strata based at least partly on the spatial distribution of carbon content, (iii) selecting one or more locations from each of one or more of the plurality of strata, the one or more locations being selected with randomness, (iv) determining sample carbon content associated with the one or more first locations and (v) determining total carbon content in the unit of land based at least partly on the sample carbon content. In another aspect, this method may be used to quantify soil carbon sequestered in a unit of land by repeating steps (iv) and (v) at a second time and thereafter determining the amount of carbon sequestered. Furthermore, in quantifying the soil carbon sequestered, steps (ii) and (iii) may also be repeated at the second time after re-stratification of the unit of land based on sample carbon determined at the first time.
US11657900B2

Methods for estimating genomic copy number and loss of heterozygosity using Hidden Markov Model based estimation are disclosed.
US11657897B2

The present invention provides methods, systems, computer program products that use deep learning with neural networks to denoise ATAC-seq datasets. The methods, systems, and programs provide for increased efficiency, accuracy, and speed in identifying genomic sites of chromatin accessibility in a wide range of tissue and cell types.
US11657893B2

A method of modeling a background signal when sequencing a polynucleotide strand using sequencing-by-synthesis includes: flowing a series of nucleotide flows onto a reactor array having multiple reaction confinement regions, one or more copies of the polynucleotide strand being located in a loaded reaction confinement region of the reactor array, the loaded reaction confinement region being located in a vicinity of one or more neighboring reaction confinement regions that may or may not be loaded; receiving output signals from the reactor array; and modeling a background signal for the loaded reaction confinement region using the received output signals and a model adapted to account at least for an exchange of ions between the one or more neighboring reaction confinement regions and a headspace adjacent the loaded reaction confinement region and the one or more neighboring reaction confinement regions.
US11657892B1

An integrated circuit includes a latch array including a plurality of latches logically configured in rows and columns, a plurality of repair latches operatively coupled to the plurality of latches and latch array built in self-test and repair logic (LABISTRL) coupled to the plurality of latches. In some implementations the LABISTRL configures latches in the array as one or more column serial test shift register, detects one or more defective latches of the plurality of latches based on applied test data, and selects at least one repair latch in response to detection of at least one defective latch.
US11657890B2

A memory system may include a memory controller suitable for transmitting write data and a first write ECC corresponding to the write data during a write operation, a first error correction circuit suitable for detecting whether the write data received from the memory controller has an error, using the first write ECC received from the memory controller, and correcting the error when the error is detected, a second ECC generation circuit suitable for generating a second write ECC using the write data received from the memory controller, and generating the second write ECC using the write data whose error has been corrected by the first error correction circuit, when the detection of the error is noticed from the first error correction circuit, and one or more memories suitable for storing the second write ECC and write data corresponding to the second write ECC.
US11657888B1

The disclosure provides a test platform and a redundancy fuse latch analysis method. In a DRAM chip, a first redundant memory cell group is used to repair a failed memory cell group. The DRAM chip performs a write operation for a repaired address corresponding to the failed memory cell group, so as to write identification data corresponding to the repaired address into a second redundant memory cell group actually corresponding to the repaired address. The DRAM chip performs a read operation for a redundancy address corresponding to the repaired address to read the readout data from the first redundant memory cell group corresponding to the redundancy address. The test platform compares the readout data with the identification data to verify whether the first redundant memory cell group corresponding to the redundancy address and the second redundant memory cell group actually corresponding to the repaired address are the same one.
US11657884B2

A non-volatile memory system erasing groups of connected memory cells separately performs erase verify for memory cells connected to even word lines to generate even results and erase verify for memory cells connected to odd word lines to generate odd results. The even results and the odd results are used to determine if the erase verify process indicates that the erasing has successful completed. In addition, for each group of connected memory cells, a last even result for the group is compared to a last odd result for the group. Even if the erase verify indicated that the erasing has successfully completed, the system may determine that the erasing failed (i.e. due to a defect) if the number of groups of connected memory cells that have the last even result different than the last odd result is greater than a limit.
US11657881B2

A memory array includes a plurality of column segments, each column segment including a plurality of columns of memory cells, a plurality of sense amplifiers selectively coupled to each column of the plurality of columns of a corresponding column segment, pluralities of first and second reference cells, and a reference current circuit. The reference current circuit generates a reference current based on a first current generated by a first reference cell programmed to a low logical value and a second current generated by a second reference cell programmed to a high logical value. Each sense amplifier generates a mirror current based on the reference current, and a logical value based on a comparison of the mirror current to a cell current received from a memory cell of a column of the plurality of columns of the corresponding column segment.
US11657876B2

An analog CAM and an operation method thereof are provided. The analog CAM includes a matching line, an analog CAM cell and a sense amplifier. Each of the at least one analog CAM includes a first floating gate device having a N type channel and a second floating gate device having a P type channel. A match range is set through programming the first floating gate device and the second floating gate device. The sense amplifier is connected to the matching line. If an inputting signal is within the match range, a voltage of the matching line is pulled down to be equal to or lower than a predetermined level. The sense amplifier outputs a match result if the voltage of the matching line is pulled down to a predetermined level.
US11657856B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a sampling circuit with increased headroom are disclosed. A sampling circuit includes at least a pair of input signal transistors connected via their drains to a cross-coupled pair of state nodes. The cross-coupled pair of state nodes are coupled to a tail transistor device via the sources of N-type transistors. When clock goes low, the circuit precharges the cross-coupled pair of state nodes while simultaneously attempting to amplify the difference between the pair of input signals. The amplification is performed by a pair of transistors in series between a source of each input signal transistor and ground. Each gate of the pair of transistors is connected to an inverted clock signal. When clock goes high, the circuit stops precharging and a voltage difference between the pair of input signals is regenerated to create a resulting differential voltage on the pair of state nodes.
US11657837B2

The present disclosure generally relates to data storage devices, and more specifically, to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole and a trailing shield disposed adjacent to the main pole. A recessed edge of the trailing shield has throat heights varying in the cross-track direction. In one embodiment, a central portion of the trailing shield disposed adjacent or closest to the main pole has a first throat height less than a second throat height of outer portions of the trailing shield further from the main pole. In another embodiment, the central portion of the trailing shield has a first throat height greater than a second throat height of outer portions of the trailing shield. The trailing shield having varying throat heights in the cross-track direction strengthens the writing capability or improves the XTI of the magnetic recording head.
US11657835B2

A magnetic head includes a main pole configured to serve as a first electrode, an upper pole containing a trailing magnetic shield configured to a serve as a second electrode, and an electrically conductive portion located in a trailing gap between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield. The electrically conductive portion is not part of a spin torque oscillator stack, and the electrically conductive portion includes at least one electrically conductive, non-magnetic material layer. The main pole and the trailing magnetic shield are electrically shorted by the electrically conductive portion across the trailing gap between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield such that an electrically conductive path is present between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield through the electrically conductive portion.
US11657821B2

There are included: a detection unit that detects a positional relationship between a user and an object on the basis of an image captured by a camera; a determination unit that determines a situation of the user on the basis of the positional relationship between the user and the object detected by the detection unit; and a response control unit that executes a voice response corresponding to the situation of the user determined by the determination unit.
US11657802B2

The present disclosure relates to generating digital responses based on digital dialog states generated by a neural network having a dynamic memory network architecture. For example, in one or more embodiments, the disclosed system provides a digital dialog having one or more segments to a dialog state tracking neural network having a dynamic memory network architecture that includes a set of multiple memory slots. In some embodiments, the dialog state tracking neural network further includes update gates and reset gates used in modifying the values stored in the memory slots. For instance, the disclosed system can utilize cross-slot interaction update/reset gates to accurately generate a digital dialog state for each of the segments of digital dialog. Subsequently, the system generates a digital response for each segment of digital dialog based on the digital dialog state.
US11657792B2

A variable wheel resonator system for a vehicle can suppress a resonance noise in a wide resonance frequency band occurring during driving of the vehicle by variably controlling an amount of air flowing from a first air chamber of a tire to a second air chamber and then flowing again to the first air chamber through an on/off control of a solenoid valve mounted on a wheel resonator. The system can suppress the resonance noise in the resonance frequency band that differs in accordance with a road-surface input frequency change (road-surface impact change) input to the tire, a driving speed and turning condition change, and a temperature change of an internal air of the tire.
US11657790B2

An operation detection device for a key operation of a keyboard device includes a conductive unit configured to be disposed on each of keys, a substrate configured to be disposed facing each of the keys in a pressing direction of the keys. The substrate is provided with a sensor including at least first and second coils, the sensor being configured to be disposed spaced from one key so that at least one of the first or second coil outputs a signal corresponding to a distance between the one key and the respective sensor. The operation detection device includes a detection unit configured to detect a displacement of the one key in at least one of a yaw direction or a roll direction based on signals output from the first and second coils during a key pressing stroke of the one key.
US11657781B2

Computers for supporting multiple virtual reality (VR) display devices and related methods are described herein. An example computer includes a graphics processing unit (GPU) to render frames for a first VR display device and a second VR display device, a memory to store frames rendered by the GPU for the first VR display device and the second VR display device, and a vertical synchronization (VSYNC) scheduler to transmit alternating first and second VSYNC signals to the GPU such that a time period between each of the first or second VSYNC signals and a subsequent one of the first or second VSYNC signals is substantially the same. The GPU is to, based on the first and second VSYNC signals, alternate between rendering a frame for the first VR display device and a frame for the second VR display device.
US11657779B2

Controlling the illumination at an endpoint to a communication session by transmitting, over the communication session, the color of the light to be emitted by the display of the receiving endpoint. In a particular embodiment, a method includes, during a video communication session between a first endpoint operated by a first user and a second endpoint operated by a second user, transmitting first video, comprising a solid color image, from the first endpoint to the second endpoint over the video communication session, wherein the first video is prominently displayed at the second endpoint. At the first endpoint, the method provides receiving second video from the second endpoint. The second video is captured at the second endpoint while the first video is being displayed at the second endpoint. The method also includes displaying the second video to the first user.
US11657769B1

An electroluminescent display device includes a display panel including pixels, a storage circuit, a luminance compensation circuit and a data driver. The storage circuit stores information on a leakage curve indicating a luminance change value of a target pixel according to a change of an input pixel value of a neighboring pixel, the plurality of pixels including the target pixel and the neighboring pixel. The luminance compensation circuit receives input pixel values corresponding to the pixels and generates compensated pixel values respectively corresponding to the pixels by compensating for lateral leakage based on the leakage curve, where the lateral leakage is caused by leakage currents through a common conduction layer of the pixels. The data driver drives the pixels based on the compensated pixel values. The exact (or close) luminance of the input image is realized by compensating for the luminance distortion.
US11657766B2

The present disclosure discloses a sensing circuit and a source driver including the same, capable of decreasing influence on the performance of an integrator according to a panel load and reducing a chip area by excluding a feedback capacitor of the integrator. The sensing circuit may convert an input current, received from a display panel, into an output current having linearity and an amount of current smaller than the input current.
US11657761B2

A display panel of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device having a display region includes a plurality of first pixels located at an upper half of the display region, a plurality of second pixels located at a lower half of the display region, a plurality of first data lines extending in a first direction, and coupled to the plurality of first pixels, a plurality of second data lines extending in the first direction, disposed alternately with the plurality of first data lines along a second direction crossing the first direction, and coupled to the plurality of second pixels, and a demultiplexing circuit configured to selectively couple a plurality of data channels of a data driver of the OLED display device to the plurality of first data lines or the plurality of second data lines.
US11657760B2

A light emission driver includes a plurality of stages outputs a light emission control signal. Each of the stages includes an input circuit controlling voltages of a first node and a second node, an output circuit supplying a voltage of first power or a second power to an output terminal, a first signal processor controlling a voltage of a fourth node based on a signal supplied to a third input terminal and a voltage of a fifth node, a second signal processor controlling the voltage of the fourth node in response to the voltage of a third node, a first stabilizer limiting voltage drops of the first node and the second node, and a second stabilizer controlling an electrical connection between the third node and the first node in response to the voltage of the fourth node.
US11657757B2

A method for driving a display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes a display region including a fingerprint recognition region and includes subpixels located in the display region, and the subpixels include first subpixels located in the fingerprint recognition region and used as a light source for fingerprint recognition. In a first mode, the subpixels are scanned at a first frequency, and in the second mode, the subpixels are scanned at a second frequency. The second frequency is greater than the first frequency. The method includes: when the display panel is in the first mode, monitoring whether the display panel receives a fingerprint recognition requirement, and if yes, controlling the display panel to enter a trigger state; and when the display panel is in the trigger state, scanning the first subpixels at a frequency greater than the first frequency.
US11657756B2

The present disclosure discloses a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region. The display region includes: a plurality of sub-pixels disposed in an array, and each sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit and a light emitting device. A control terminal of anode reset transistor is electrically connected with a control terminal of reset transistors in the next row of sub-pixels. The non-display region includes: a row of dummy sub-pixels, the dummy sub-pixels correspond to columns of sub-pixels in one to one correspondence, each dummy sub-pixel includes a dummy pixel circuit and a dummy light emitting device, and the dummy light emitting device does not emit light. and a control terminal of the dummy anode reset transistor is electrically connected with a control terminal of reset transistor in a first row of sub-pixels correspondingly.
US11657749B2

A display device includes a controller, a panel driver, and a voltage generator. The controller generates a first control signal and generates image data and a second control signal in response to first and second image signals. The panel driver generates a driving signal in response to the image data and the first control signal to drive a display panel. The voltage generator generates a driving voltage to drive the display panel and changes a voltage level of the driving voltage in response to the second control signal. The first image signal corresponds to a second frame located before a third frame in which the driving voltage is changed. The second image signal corresponds to a first frame located before the second frame. The controller generates image data corresponding to the second frame in response to the first image signal and the second image signal.
US11657743B2

A display driver includes a segment display portion drive circuit, a dot matrix display portion drive circuit, a segment data storage portion, a dot matrix data storage portion, and a control circuit, in which the dot matrix data storage portion stores data for second icon display, which is data for displaying a second icon that is a substitute for the first icon on the dot matrix display portion, and when the control circuit detects a display abnormality of the first icon, the control circuit transfers the data for second icon display from the dot matrix data storage portion to the dot matrix display portion drive circuit.
US11657734B2

Disclosed herein are systems and methods of generating traumatic brain injury. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to acoustic systems and methods for inflicting traumatic brain injury and developing an animal model of traumatic brain injury.
US11657730B2

A simulator for manual tasks comprising a first robot arm, a second robot arm and a controller. The first robot arm has a connector (730) at a distal end for connecting to a tool (762) and the second robot arm having a connector (740) at a distal end for connecting to the tool. The controller is operable to simulate at least two different procedures in response to the attachment of different tools to the robot arms.
US11657728B2

Systems and methods of the present invention provide for: storing a plurality of content plugins; generating a graphical user interface (GUI) including components for: selecting a subset of plugins, defining a relationship between the plugins in the subset, and defining a custom pathway through the subset, including rules or conditions for navigation; receiving, from the content creator client device, selection of the subset, the relationship, and the rule or condition; generating, from the subset, relationship, and rule or condition; and transmitting to client devices for display, a learning course content for a learning application.
US11657721B1

A system and apparatus for assisting in determining the best course of action at any particular point inflight for any category of emergency. The system monitors a plurality of static and dynamic flight parameters including atmospheric conditions along the flight path, ground conditions and terrain, and conditions aboard the aircraft. Based on these parameters, the system may provide continually updated information about the best available landing sites or recommend solutions to aircraft configuration errors. In case of emergency, the system may provide procedure sets associated with a hierarchy of available emergency landing sites (or execute these procedure sets via the autopilot system) depending on the specific nature of the emergency.
US11657714B2

A method for operating a fleet of vehicles may include determining a first set of parameters for operating a first vehicle as it travels to a destination, and determining a second set of parameters for operating a second vehicle. Consumption of the first set of parameters by the first vehicle may cause the first vehicle to accelerate, alter shocks and/or suspensions, and/or move into a free lane. Consumption of the second set of parameters by the second vehicle may cause the second vehicle to remain outside of a drive envelope of the first vehicle, between the first vehicle and the particular destination.
US11657710B2

According to the disclosure, there may be provided a vehicle control device and method and, in particular, a vehicle control device and method that allows an emergency vehicle to smoothly travel without disturbance by other vehicles by analyzing the location and driving lane of the emergency vehicle and providing a notification to vehicles in the same lane as the emergency vehicle according to a predetermined condition when the emergency vehicle approaches and allowing the vehicles to change their driving lane or to change preset variable parameter values of the driving assist system applied to the vehicle and activated.
US11657703B2

A codeset is described in a Public Codeset Communication Format (PCCF) as a format block including a plurality of fields having readily decipherable values, such as ASCII character values. One field is a mark/space information field that includes a sequence of mark time indicators and space time indicators for an operational signal of the codeset. A second field is a signal characteristic information field for the operational signal. Signal characteristic information may include carrier on/off information, repeat frame information, toggle control information, and last frame information. The PCCF is a codeset interchange format of general applicability.
US11657701B2

A method includes measuring biometric data of a user at a monitoring device. The method further includes outputting, at the monitoring device, an alert to a vehicle computing device within a vehicle based upon detection of a biometric event, such that the party outside of a vehicle is notified. The method also includes analyzing and storing, within an application residing on the monitoring device, the biometric data within the application. The method still further includes outputting, within the application, a predetermined timeframe of the biometric data to the party.
US11657694B2

A driver monitoring system includes at least two cameras configured to record images of a driver within a cabin of a vehicle. A first camera is disposed on a driver side of the cabin and a second camera is disposed on a passenger side of the cabin. At least one of the at least two cameras is disposed in a mirror replacement display or in a mirror replacement display location. A controller is in communication with the at least two cameras and is configured to determine a pose of the driver based on images from the at least two cameras. At least one of the images originates from at least one of the first camera and the second camera.
US11657692B1

A smoke detector, and methods of operating a smoke detector, are described herein. In some examples, one or more embodiments include a laser emitter configured to emit a laser beam that illuminates an object in an area, a light receiver configured to receive light reflected from the illuminated object, and a controller configured to determine, based on the light reflected from the illuminated object, an amount of space in the area that is blocked from a field of view of the smoke detector by the object, and provide an indication responsive to the determined amount of space being above a threshold amount of space.
US11657691B2

A technology for configuring a lifestyle LED light with a tunable light color temperature is disclosed. The technology of tuning the light color temperature is made possible by blending two LED loads emitting light with different color temperatures thru a light diffuser with an arrangement that a first electric power delivered to a first LED load emitting light with a low color temperature and a second electric power delivered to a second LED load emitting light with a high color temperature are reversely and complementarily adjusted for tuning a diffused light color temperature such that a total light intensity generated by the LED light is kept essentially unchanged.
US11657678B2

An apparatus for implementing a game having a deterministic component and a non-deterministic component wherein a player uses the game through at least one player interface unit. Each player interface unit generates a player record indicating player-initiated events. A random number generator provides a series of pseudo-random numbers and a rules library stores indexed rules for one or more games. An interface registry stores mapping records where the mapping records are used to associate the player-initiated events to pre-selected rules in the rules library. A control means is coupled to the player interface to receive the output of the player interface unit, coupled to the interface registry, the rules library, and the random number generator. The control means processes the player record and returns an output record to the player interface unit where the output record is determined by executing the game's rules with reference to the pseudo-random numbers and predefined combinatorial algorithms for selecting sets of the pseudo-random numbers. In various embodiments, random numbers may be generated for use in a particular game or set of games, but not for use in all games.
US11657674B2

A fraud detection system which detects fraud in a game of performing collection and redemption of chips in accordance with a win or lose result includes a camera which captures an image of chips contained in a chip tray of a dealer, an image analyzing apparatus which analyses the image captured by the camera to detect an amount of the chips contained in the chip tray, a card distribution device which determines a win or lose result of a game, and a control device which compares the win or lose result of the game and the amount of the chips contained in the chip tray before and after collection and redemption of the chips to detect fraud.
US11657673B2

A fraud detection system which detects fraud in a game of performing collection and redemption of chips in accordance with a win or lose result includes a camera which captures an image of chips contained in a chip tray of a dealer, an image analyzing apparatus which analyses the image captured by the camera to detect an amount of the chips contained in the chip tray, a card distribution device which determines a win or lose result of a game, and a control device which compares the win or lose result of the game and the amount of the chips contained in the chip tray before and after collection and redemption of the chips to detect fraud.
US11657672B2

The present disclosure relates generally to gaming systems and methods for facilitating funds to and from an electronic gaming machine via a mobile device.
US11657663B2

It is provided a protection device for being provided inside a key fob to selectively inactivate the key fob. The protection device comprises: a first conductive layer; a second conductive layer; an insulator layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the insulator layer preventing conductive contact between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and a switch conductively coupled between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, the switch being wirelessly controllable to be in a conductive state or a blocking state.
US11657655B2

A computer includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor to receive one or more parameters of a vehicle condition to be monitored, allocate an unreserved parameter identifier to each of the parameters, assign respective memory spaces to each of the allocated unreserved parameter identifiers, and store the parameters in the memory spaces.
US11657654B2

This disclosure makes vehicle passage at a tollbooth on a vehicle road smoother. A plurality of candidate lanes are selected based on whether or not a first vehicle scheduled to pass through a tollbooth is an ETC vehicle, and the type of each lane at the tollbooth. Moreover, a predicted value in correlation with a required time predicted to be required for passing through the tollbooth is calculated for each candidate lane. Further, a recommended lane that is recommended for the first vehicle to travel is determined from the plurality of candidate lanes based on the predicted value for each candidate lane.
US11657652B2

Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for determining that a subject is a live person include obtaining a first image captured using a first camera disposed on a first side of a mobile device and obtaining a second image captured using a second camera disposed on a second side of the mobile device that is on the opposite side of the first side. The first image includes a representation of reflections visible on the corneas of a subject. The first image and the second image are pre-processing to generate a third image and a fourth image, respectively, where a first field of view represented in the third image at least partially overlaps with a second field of view of the fourth image. A determination is made, based on the third and fourth images, that a scene represented in the first field of view is substantially same as a scene represented in the second field of view. Responsive to determining that the scene represented in the first field of view is substantially same as the scene represented in the second field of view, identifying the subject as a live person.
US11657634B2

A control system controls an operation mode of a mobile robot that autonomously moves in a predetermined area, and includes a feature detection unit, a classifying unit, and a system controller. The feature detection unit detects features of a person who is present in the vicinity of the mobile robot. The classifying unit classifies the person into a predetermined first group or a predetermined second group based on the features. The system controller selects a first operation mode when the person who belongs to the first group is present in the vicinity of the mobile robot and selects a second operation mode that is different from the first operation mode when the person who belongs to the first group is not present in the vicinity of the mobile robot, thereby controlling the mobile robot.
US11657630B2

The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to test a pose of a three-dimensional model. A three-dimensional model is stored, the three dimensional model comprising a set of probes. Three-dimensional data of an object is received, the three-dimensional data comprising a set of data entries. The three-dimensional data is converted into a set of fields, comprising generating a first field comprising a first set of values, where each value of the first set of values is indicative of a first characteristic of an associated one or more data entries from the set of data entries, and generating a second field comprising a second set of values, where each second value of the second set of values is indicative of a second characteristic of an associated one or more data entries from the set of data entries, wherein the second characteristic is different than the first characteristic. A pose of the three-dimensional model is tested with the set of fields, comprising testing the set of probes to the set of fields, to determine a score for the pose.
US11657617B1

A system may generate image data of users within a facility. Such users may be part of a group that is unknown to the system. The system can predict group data for two or more users based on a resemblance or the users being within a threshold distance of each other. However, if a confidence level associated with the predicted group data is below a threshold value, the group data is deemed unreliable and assistance from an associate is deemed necessary. A user interface that includes a portion of the image data, information about the predicted group data, and other interface elements is presented to the associate via a display. Based on the input data received from the associate, the group data can be confirmed or rejected. If the group data is confirmed, an association is made between the users and a group identifier.
US11657602B2

A system includes a computing device that includes a memory configured to store instructions. The system also includes a processor to execute the instructions to perform operations that include receiving an image that includes textual content in at least one font. Operations also include identifying the at least one font represented in the received image using a machine learning system. The machine learning system being trained using images representing a plurality of training fonts. A portion of the training images includes text located in the foreground and being positioned over captured background imagery.
US11657595B1

An imaging device may capture images of a scene, where the scene includes retroreflective materials. Where visual images and depth images are captured from a scene, and the depth images have ratios of supersaturated pixels that are less than a predetermined threshold, a location map of the scene is generated or updated based on the depth images. Where the ratios are greater than the predetermined threshold, the location map of the scene is generated or updated based on the visual images. Additionally, where each of a plurality of imaging devices detect concentrations of supersaturated pixels beyond a predetermined threshold or limit within their respective fields of view, an actor present on the scene may be determined to be wearing retroreflective material, or otherwise designated as a source of the supersaturation, and tracked with the scene based on coverage areas that are determined to have excessive ratios of supersaturated pixels.
US11657592B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for object recognition. The system may obtain an image and a model. The image may include a search region in which the object recognition process is performed. In the objection recognition process, for each of one or more sub-regions of the search region, the system may determine a match metric indicating a similarity between the model and the sub-region of the search region. Further, the system may determine an instance of the model among the one or more sub-regions of the search region based on the match metrics.
US11657591B2

Systems and methods for on-board selection of data logs for training a machine learning model are provided. The system includes an autonomous vehicle having a plurality of sensors and a processor. The processor receives a plurality of unlabeled images from the plurality of sensors, a machine learning model, and a loss function corresponding to the machine learning model. For each of the plurality of images, the processor then determines one or more predictions using the machine learning model, compute an importance function based on the loss function and the one or more predictions, and transmit that image to a remote server for updating the machine learning model when a value of the importance function is greater than a threshold.
US11657579B2

A wearable system can comprise a display system configured to present virtual content in a three-dimensional space, a user input device configured to receive a user input, and one or more sensors configured to detect a user's pose. The wearable system can support various user interactions with objects in the user's environment based on contextual information. As an example, the wearable system can adjust the size of an aperture of a virtual cone during a cone cast (e.g., with the user's poses) based on the contextual information. As another example, the wearable system can adjust the amount of movement of virtual objects associated with an actuation of the user input device based on the contextual information.
US11657574B2

Systems and methods are provided for providing an audio-guided in-door virtual reality (VR) tour. An exemplary system may include a communication interface configured to receive input from a user and to output media contents, a memory storing computer-readable instructions, and at least one processor coupled to the communication interface and the memory. The computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, may cause the at least one processor to perform operations. The operations may include displaying a view of a 3D VR environment and playing an audio guide associated with the view. The operations may also include detecting, during the playing of the audio guide, a target operation input by the user to alter the view. In response to the detection of the target operation, the operations may include adjusting, based on the detected target operation, the view with respect to a fixed point position within the 3D VR environment.
US11657572B2

Systems and methods for generating a map. The methods comprise: performing, by a computing device, ray-casting operations to generate a 3D point cloud with a reduced number of data points associated with moving objects; generating, by the computing device, a 2D binary mask for at least one semantic label class of the 3D point cloud; determining, by the computing device, x-coordinates and y-coordinates for a 2D volume defining an object of the at least one semantic label class; identifying, by the computing device, data points in the 3D point cloud based on the 2D volume; comparing, by the computing device, z-coordinates of the identified data points to at least one threshold value selected for the at least one semantic label class; and generating, by the computing device, the map by removing data points from the 3D point cloud based on results of the comparing.
US11657571B2

Systems and methods enable optimization of a 3D model representation comprising the shape and appearance of a particular 3D scene or object. The opaque 3D mesh (e.g., vertex positions and corresponding topology) and spatially varying material attributes are jointly optimized based on image space losses to match multiple image observations (e.g., reference images of the reference 3D scene or object). A geometric topology defines faces and/or cells in the opaque 3D mesh that are visible and may be randomly initialized and optimized through training based on the image space losses. Applying the geometry topology to an opaque 3D mesh for learning the shape improves accuracy of silhouette edges and performance compared with using transparent mesh representations. In contrast with approaches that require an initial guess for the topology and/or an exhaustive testing of possible geometric topologies, the 3D model representation is learned based on image space differences without requiring an initial guess.
US11657569B1

According to the present invention, techniques, including a method, and system, for creating a tangible object having customized features and digitizing the object for manipulation and use by a child user are provided. In particular, the invention provides a method for assembling customized features onto a tangible object and using artificial intelligence techniques for digitizing the object onto a computing device for manipulation and use by a child user.
US11657564B2

Methods and apparatus to transition between 2D and 3D renderings of augmented reality content are disclosed. An example apparatus includes instructions to cause programmable circuitry to: cause projection of an AR object onto at least one of a first surface in a real-world environment or a second surface in the real-world environment; cause the AR object to appear to move with variable depth relative to the first surface; cause the AR object to appear to move at a fixed depth relative to the second surface; cause the AR object to appear to transition from the first surface to the second surface when an apparent depth of the AR object relative to the first surface is within a threshold of the fixed depth; and prevent the AR object from appearing to transition to the second surface when the apparent depth is not within the threshold of the fixed depth.
US11657563B2

A computer-implemented method for generating a mask for a light source in a virtual scene includes determining a bounding box for the scene based on a frustum of a virtual camera and generating a path-traced image of the scene within the bounding box. Light paths emitted by the camera and exiting at the light source are stored, and objects poorly sampled by the light source are removed from the scene. An initial mask for the light source is generated from the density of light paths exiting at that position on the light source. The initial mask is refined by averaging in the light path density at each point on the light source for subsequent images.
US11657557B2

Generating data to provide an animated visual representation is disclosed. A method comprises receiving input data obtained by a first sensor system measuring information about at least one target person. One data unit is selected from a database comprising a plurality of the data units. Each data unit comprises information about a reference person in a reference state measured at a previous time by the first sensor system or by a second sensor system. The information in each data unit allows generation of an animated visual representation of the reference person in the reference state. The reference state is different for each of the data units. The selected data unit and the input data are used to generate output data usable to provide an animated visual representation corresponding to the target person and synchronized with activity of the target person measured by the first sensor system.
US11657556B2

In one embodiment, a method includes displaying one or more objects on a display device and receiving a user input corresponding to a movement along the display device. The method further includes determining a motion of each of the one or more objects on the display device. The determined motion corresponds to the user input and includes: a first motion that includes a translation of each of the objects along a particular path across at least a portion of the display device and a second motion that includes a decaying oscillatory motion of each of the objects where an amplitude of the decaying oscillatory motion decreases with time. The method also includes applying the determined motion to the one or more objects displayed on the display device.
US11657553B2

A digital makeup artist system includes a mobile device, a database system storing cosmetic routine information, common makeup looks, cosmetic products for skin types and ethnicity, and user look preferences of a user. The mobile device includes a user interface for interacting with a digital makeup artist. The digital makeup artist performs an interactive dialog with the user in order to capture needs of the user, including types of makeup look, indoor or outdoor look, skin condition, facial problem areas, favorite facial features. The computation circuitry analyzes the user's face image to identify face parts, analyzes the face image to determine facial characteristics, and generates image frames to be displayed in synchronization with the interaction with the digital makeup artist based on the analyzed face image, needs of the user, the stored cosmetic routine information, common makeup looks, cosmetic products for skin types and ethnicity, and the user look preferences.
US11657534B2

To provide a novel and improved information processing device that can make more efficient an inspection performed by a flying body capable of performing imaging. Provided is an information processing device including an imaging position information acquisition unit configured to acquire imaging position information at a time when a structure is imaged which is acquired by an imaging device configured to fly over a periphery of die structure to image the structure on the basis of certain flight information, and a damage data generating unit configured to use a captured image of the structure imaged by the imaging device and the imaging position information and to generate data related to damage of the structure including position information of damage of the structure included in the captured image.
US11657522B2

System, methods, and other embodiments described herein relate to determining depths of a scene from a monocular image. In one embodiment, a method includes generating depth features from depth data using a sparse auxiliary network (SAN) by i) sparsifying the depth data, ii) applying sparse residual blocks of the SAN to the depth data, and iii) densifying the depth features. The method includes generating a depth map from the depth features and a monocular image that corresponds with the depth data according to a depth model that includes the SAN. The method includes providing the depth map as depth estimates of objects represented in the monocular image.
US11657516B2

The present disclosure provides a target tracking method to be executed by a computing device, including: generating an optical flow image in accordance with a series of event data from a dynamic vision sensor, each event being triggered by movement of a target object relative to the dynamic vision sensor; determining a movement speed and a movement direction of at least one target object in a current image frame in accordance with the optical flow image; predicting a position of a corresponding target object in a next image frame in accordance with the movement direction and the movement speed; and when a predicted position is within a range of a field of view, taking the corresponding target object as a to-be-tracked target. The present disclosure further provides a computing device.
US11657508B2

Presented herein are systems and methods that provide for automated analysis of three-dimensional (3D) medical images of a subject in order to automatically identify specific 3D volumes within the 3D images that correspond to specific anatomical regions (e.g., organs and/or tissue). Notably, the image analysis approaches described herein are not limited to a single particular organ or portion of the body. Instead, they are robust and widely applicable, providing for consistent, efficient, and accurate detection of anatomical regions, including soft tissue organs, in the entire body. In certain embodiments, the accurate identification of one or more such volumes is used to automatically determine quantitative metrics that represent uptake of radiopharmaceuticals in particular organs and/or tissue regions. These uptake metrics can be used to assess disease state in a subject, determine a prognosis for a subject, and/or determine efficacy of a treatment modality.
US11657504B1

Systems and methods include a reduced computation, computer-based management of point-of-care (POC) on-site ultrasound (ULS) imaging resources. At a digital computation resource of a POC site, a ULS tissue reflection sample data is received from a hand-held ULS scanning device. A digital computation resource of the POC site, applies a reduced computation tissue ULS reflection speckle noise (SN) physics model—blurring noise (BN) physics model based deep learning (DL) trained convolutional neural network (CNN) denoising process to the ULS tissue reflection sample data outputting an estimated denoised ULS tissue reflection image data. A visual rendering of the estimated denoised ULS tissue reflection image data is displayed on a display resource of the POC site.
US11657503B2

Described herein are computer-implemented methods for analysis of a tissue sample. An example method includes: annotating the whole tumor regions or set of tumorous sub-regions either on a biomarker image or an H&E image (e.g. from an adjacent serial section of the biomarker image); registering at least a portion of the biomarker image to the H&E image; detecting different cellular and regional tissue structures within the registered H&E image; computing a probability map based on the different detected structures within the registered H&E image; deriving nuclear metrics from each of the biomarker and H&E images; deriving probability metrics from the probability map; and classifying tumor nuclei in the biomarker image based on the computed nuclear and probability metrics.
US11657500B2

The invention relates to a system for assessing a pulmonary image which allows for an improved assessment with respect to lung nodules detectability. The pulmonary image is smoothed for providing different pulmonary images (20, 21, 22) with different degrees of smoothing, wherein signal values and noise values, which are indicative of the lung vessel detectability and the noise in these images, are determined and used for determining an image quality being indicative of the usability of the pulmonary image to be assessed for detecting lung nodules. Since a pulmonary image shows lung vessels with many different vessel sizes and with many different image values, which cover the respective ranges of potential lung nodules generally very well, the image quality determination based on the different pulmonary images with different degrees of smoothing allows for a reliable assessment of the pulmonary image's usability for detecting lung nodules. The image quality is used to determine a radiation dose level to be applied for generating a next pulmonary image.
US11657488B2

A method of determining ripeness of a growing mushroom involves obtaining a sequence of images of a growing mushroom over a period of time and, from the sequence of images, measuring one or more features of the growing mushroom to obtain temporal measurements for the one or more features. The temporal measurements indicate rates at which the one or more features are changing. The temporal measurements are compared to pre-determined ripeness functions to determine the ripeness of the mushroom. The mushroom is picked if the comparison indicates that the mushroom is ready to be harvested.
US11657474B1

In one embodiment, the system may determine an estimated distance of an eye of a user to a display plane of a display. The system may access, from a memory storage, a number of transmission maps characterizing non-uniform transmission characters of the display as measured from a number of pre-determined view positions within a measurement plane. The measurement plane may be separated from the display plane by a known distance. The system may generate a custom transmission map for the estimated distance of the eye based on the transmission maps using light field rendering. The system may determine a custom correction map based on the custom transmission map. The system may adjust an image to be displayed on the display using the custom correction map. The system may display the image adjusted using the custom correction map on the display.
US11657457B2

The technology disclosed provides systems and methods that display database objects representing entities, placement channels and workflow status in an insurance or other risk transfer program. Specially coded distribution trees and graphs of nodes represent the overall flow and, optionally, status of placement workflows. Node and edge data generated for display depicts multiple risk placements on behalf of at least one requesting party through intermediaries to responding parties. Line width of edges represents calculated relative size of placements, and pattern, style, and color of edges can depict statuses of the risk placements. Another geo-coded map display also depicts as nodes a requesting party, intermediaries and responding parties, connected by edges that represent communication channels. The disclosed technology includes transmitting the resulting node and edge data and the edge annotation data to a user device for display of an overall workflow status, enabling assessment of alternative placement strategies.
US11657442B1

Integrating a fulfillment service provider into a third-party application via an Application Programming Interface (API) is described. In an example, a computing device associated with a fulfillment service provider can determine, based at least in part on an indication of an interaction between a user and a third-party application, that the fulfillment service provider has been initialized. In one example, functionality associated with the fulfillment service provider can be accessible to the third-party application via an API. In at least one example, the computing device can generate, based at least in part on the interaction with the third-party application and while the fulfillment service provider is initialized, a recommendation of at least one of a service, a merchant, or an item associated with the fulfillment service provider. The computing device can cause the recommendation to be presented via at least one of the third-party application or the fulfillment service provider.
US11657435B2

An information processing system includes a first apparatus, a second apparatus providing a service for fee, and a server. The first apparatus transmits, to the server, identification information and settlement destination information in an associated form, the identification information identifying use of the service, the settlement destination information stored on the first apparatus and identifying a settlement destination of a usage fee for the use of the service. The second apparatus transmits to the server the identification information and fee information in an associated form, the fee information indicating the usage fee for the use identified by the identification information. The server settles the usage fee indicated by the fee information at the settlement destination identified the settlement destination information associated with the identification information.
US11657427B2

A method for simulating a social media account history may be provided. The method may include generating social media identification information (“social media ID”). The method may also include creating an account history for the social media ID with respect to a pre-determined entity. The creating may include identifying the social media ID with respect to at least one of a time-stamped indication of affinity for the predetermined entity. The creating may also include tagging of a photograph of the entity. The creating may also include linking of a photograph of the pre-determined entity. The creating may also include a threshold amount of streaming audio time relating to the predetermined entity. The method may also include querying the account history to determine whether the account history includes one or more parameters that indicate whether the social media ID information is related to an automated entity or a human entity.
US11657419B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media are disclosed that include operations to generate a virtual representation of a physical location with spatially localized information related to elements within the location being embedded in the virtual representation. The operations includes receiving description data (e.g., a plurality of images and videos) of the location, the description data being generated via at least one of a camera, a user interface; receive metadata associated elements within the location; generating (e.g., offline or in real-time), via a machine learning model and/or a geometric model, a 3-dimensional (3D) model of the location and elements therein; and generating, based on the 3D model of the location, an information-rich virtual representation of the location by annotating the 3D model with spatially localized metadata associated with the elements within the location and semantic information of the elements.
US11657417B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to identify affinity between segment attributes and product characteristics. An example method includes identifying, with a processor, a set of product characteristics from purchase transactions that exhibit a threshold product affinity, selecting, with the processor, a set of products having at least one product characteristic from the set of product characteristics that exhibit the threshold product affinity, the set of products associated with first segments, extracting, with the processor, segment attributes from the first segments, and improving a market success of the product of interest by identifying, with the processor, target segments based on ones of the extracted segment attributes exhibiting a threshold segment affinity.
US11657412B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for outbound forecasting, comprising receiving an initial distribution of priority values to each fulfillment center (FC) in each region, running a simulation, using a simulation algorithm, of the initial distribution, calculating an outbound capacity utilization value of each FC, determining a number of FCs comprising an outbound capacity utilization value that exceeds a predetermined threshold, feeding the simulation algorithm with the determined number of FCs to generate one or more additional distributions of priority values, generating a FC priority filter comprising an optimal set of priority values based on the one or more additional distributions of priority values, and modifying an allocation of a plurality of SKUs among a plurality of FCs based on the generated FC priority filter.
US11657408B2

Arrangements for synchronously tracking and controlling events across multiple computer systems are provided. In some examples, a user may register with a system and user data may be received. In some arrangements, historical data associated with the user may also be received. Machine learning may be used to analyze the historical data and/or user data and a first recommendation for an item may be generated and transmitted to the user. Upon receiving acceptance of the recommendation, the system may request data from one or more entities. For instance, entity data associated with current inventory, availability of items, layout of locations, and the like, may be received. Based on the received data, a list of items for capture and/or an item capture route may be generated. In some examples, the item capture route may include step-by-step or map-based instructions to capture the items on the list.
US11657403B2

Disclosed embodiments provide systems and methods related to managing inventory by validating and returning fresh items for use with a user interface in a fulfillment center. A method for managing inventory comprises receiving, from a mobile device associated with a non-manager, a defect quantity associated with a fresh item, wherein the defect quantity is determined by an acceptability standard retrieved from a database, and storing an inspection task for validating the fresh item by at least one manager if the defect quantity is over a threshold.
US11657400B2

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods, systems, and non-transitory computer readable media that perform the steps of receiving a visual code identifier associated with a transaction of one or more transaction merchandises, receiving a radio frequency identification (RFID) identifier associated with the transaction, analyzing the image, determining at least one of one or more detected merchandises, a number of the one or more detected merchandises, and a price of the one or more detected merchandises based on information in the RFID identifier and the analyzed image, determining a merchandise discrepancy, a number discrepancy, or a price discrepancy, and transmitting, in response to determining the at least one of the merchandise discrepancy, the number discrepancy, or the price discrepancy, an alert.
US11657399B1

Value-added services that allow for a seamless integration of actions related to activities and/or events are provided. A determination is made that an event has started based on scheduled event data or historical information associated with a user. Profile data associated with the user is identified based on the start of the first event. The identity of the user is verified based on a mapping between the profile data and data related to the first event. Further, an activity related to a second event is triggered after completion of a transaction of the first event is completed. A suggested action may be activated based on the trigger event. The suggested action is based on historical information associated with the user and is not a component of the first event or the second event.
US11657392B2

An on-boarding server is configured to receive a data set and a manufacturer identifier from a communications device, validate an identity from the data set, and locate a first terminal cryptographic key associated with the manufacturer identifier in a terminal database. The on-boarding server is configured to confirm, using the located first terminal cryptographic key, that the manufacturer identifier received from the communications device was signed with a second terminal cryptographic key. The located first terminal cryptographic key and the second terminal cryptographic key are an asymmetric cryptographic key pair. The on-boarding server is configured to determine an acquirer server from the data set, provide the acquirer server with a merchant identifier, and download to the communications device a payload that includes the merchant identifier.
US11657384B2

Digital transaction apparatus including a Data Assistance Device (DAD), including a user interface that is operable to at least select data, and a DAD transmitter, a Digital Transaction Card (DTC), including a Digital Transaction Processing Unit (DTPU), and a DTC receiver, wherein the DAD and DTC are operable to transfer data from the DAD to the DTC and when subsequently using the DTC to effect a digital transaction, the DTC operates in accordance with data selected and transferred from the DAD to the DTC, wherein the DTPU is configured to enable data communication with a digital transaction device during a digital transaction, the DTPU operable to receive and execute one or more commands that emulate commands received from the digital transaction device.
US11657377B1

A computer-implemented method includes authenticating, by a processor of a financial institution computing system, a user of a vehicle with a financial account of the user. The vehicle is associated with the financial account and the user is physically located within the vehicle. Data relating to the vehicle is received. A task is selected based on the data. The task is to be performed by the user. Performance of the task by the user is facilitated.
US11657374B2

In-vehicle payment system and method are provided. The in-vehicle payment system includes a first communication device configured to communicate with a payment terminal, a payment device configured to providing payment form information, and a body controller configured to, when receiving payment information from the payment terminal, perform payment processing in association with the payment terminal using the payment form information.
US11657371B2

A machine for improving content delivery generates a graph representing a personalized conversational flow for sequenced delivery of digital content. The graph includes nodes representing interactive dialogues between a machine and a user, and edges that connect the nodes. The machine causes display of a user interface including a prompt related to job-seeking guidance. The machine, based on a first action in response to the prompt, dynamically adjusts the graph, the dynamic adjusting including selecting a first node. The machine generates and causes display of a first incentive content item, and a first call-to-action content item. The machine, in response to a second action received in response to the first call-to action content item, dynamically selects an edge connecting the first node and a further node. The dynamic selecting of the edge results in display of a further incentive content item, and a further call-to-action content item.
US11657369B2

A generating unit 30 which is included in a cooperative planning system 10: generates a plurality of partial procedures by dividing the generated change procedure for each procedure which relates to an element of each of the system configurations; with respect to a first partial procedure which includes a first step after which, when execution is completed, execution is commenced of a second step which is included in a second partial procedure, adds, after the first step, a step in which information is inputted to the planning system which executes the second partial procedure, said information indicating the completion of the procedure; and with respect to the second partial procedure, adds, prior to the second step, a step in which information is inputted from the planning system which executes the first partial procedure, said information indicating the completion of the procedure.
US11657359B2

Embodiments of a system and method for automating shipping for a physical object can include an object dimensions measurer (ODM) operable to collect and wirelessly transmit a dimensions dataset for the physical object, an object weight measurer (OWM) operable to collect and wirelessly transmit a weight dataset for the physical object, and a shipping automation system operable to receive datasets from the ODM and the OWM, implement a compatibility rule facilitating standardization of requirements for service levels provided by shipping carriers, determine object characteristics for the physical object, determine object characteristic specifications required by the service levels, and determine a service level for the physical object based on the object characteristics and the object characteristic specifications.
US11657354B1

Systems and methods provide social media management capable of identifying parties on social media networks and providing social media and business records related to those parties.
US11657353B2

A system to provide an automated data driven risk relationship review tool via a back-end application computer server of an enterprise. A resource allocation data store may contain electronic records representing requested resource allocations between the enterprise and a plurality of entities. The server may receive an indication of a selected requested resource allocation and retrieve, from the resource allocation data store, the electronic record associated with the selected requested resource allocation. The server may automatically calculate a first and second review date for the selected requested resource allocation and automatically establish, between at least two parties, a communication link based on the calculation of the first review date for the selected requested resource allocation. The system may then support a graphical interactive user interface display via a distributed communication network, the interactive user interface display providing resource allocation data in connection with the second review date.
US11657351B2

The management system for management support of a computer system, includes a holding means configured to hold information relating to an incident that has occurred previously in the computer system and a procedure for responding to the incident in association with each other, a first acquisition means configured to acquire information relating to an incident newly occurring in the computer system from a user, a second acquisition means configured to acquire, from the holding means, the procedure for responding to the previous incident corresponding to the newly occurring incident on a basis of the information acquired by the first acquisition means, and an update means configured to update the procedure for responding acquired by the second acquisition means on a basis of the acquired information.
US11657339B2

Transaction-enabled methods for providing provable access to a distributed ledger with a tokenized instruction set for semiconductor fabrication processes are described. A method may include accessing a distributed ledger including an instruction set for a semiconductor fabrication process and tokenizing the instruction set. The method may further include interpreting an instruction set access request and, in response to the access request, providing a provable access to the instruction set. The method may further include providing commands to a production tool of the semiconductor fabrication process in response to the instruction set access request, and recording the transaction on the distributed ledger.
US11657338B2

The present systems, devices, and methods relate to managing shared vehicle access. Vehicle access can be provided to a candidate user based on whether the user is included in a list of at least one user associated with a respective virtual key. Virtual keys can be created, or lists of at least one user can be updated to include the candidate user, to in turn provide vehicle access. Virtual keys can be stored in a plurality of virtual key slots, with vehicle access being provided based on a virtual key stored in an active key slot. Status reports can be sent to a reservation management device, for updating virtual keys or lists of at least one user.
US11657337B2

A system for exchanging tickets comprising: a server system comprising a computer processor, a server, and a database; a user device comprising a unique ID; and a tag comprising a tag ID; and wherein upon scanning the tag by the user device, the system performs the following method: scanning, via a user device, a tag comprising a tag ID, said tag comprising a tag ID identifying a seat; verifying a unique ID on said user device by confirming a matching unique ID within a database or generating a unique ID if one is not present; verifying ownership of a first ticket on said user device, said first ticket comprising a unique identifying ticket code and matching the seat defined by said tag ID; directing the user device to a ticket exchange portal; selecting a second ticket for exchange; confirming the exchange; and exchanging the first and second tickets.
US11657328B2

We describe a computing machine, called a quantum random, self-modifiable computer, that uses self-modification and randomness to enhance the computating power. Sometimes it is called an ex-machine, derived from the latin extra machinam because its can evolve as it computes so that its complexity increases without an upper bound. In an embodiment, an ex-machine program can compute languages that a Turing or standard machine cannot compute. In an embodiment, the ex-machine has three types of instructions: standard instructions, meta instructions and random instructions. In an embodiment, the meta instruction self-modify the machine as it is executing so that new instructions are added. In an embodiment, the standard instructions are expressed in the C programming language or a hardware description language such as VHDL. Random instructions take random measurements from a random source. In an embodiment, the random source produces quantum events which are measured during the machine's execution. In an embodiment, an ex-machine receives a computer program as input, containing only standard instructions. In an embodiment, the ex-machine combines its random instructions and its meta instructions to self-modify the ex-machine instructions, so that it can evolve to compute (i.e., verify) the correctness of the computer program that it received as input. In an embodiment, an ex-machine uses its meta instructions and random instructions to improve its machine learning procedures as the ex-machine is computing. In an embodiment, machine computation that adds randomness and self-modification to the standard digital computer instructions has more computing capability than a standard digital computer. This capability enables more advanced machine learning procedures where in some embodiments meta instructions and random instructions improve the machine learning procedure, as it is executing. In an embodiment, differential forms, the curvature tensor, and curvature of saddle points are used to help self-modify and improve an initial, standard gradient descent method.
US11657325B2

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for augmenting training data using a notch filter. The method may include obtaining original data, and obtaining training data having a modified frequency component from the original data by filtering the original data using a filter configured to remove a component of a predetermined frequency band.
US11657320B2

Techniques for using online engagement footprints for video engagement prediction are provided. In one technique, events are received from multiple client devices, each event indicating a type of engagement of a video item from among multiple types of engagement. One or more machine learning techniques are used to train a prediction model that is based on the events and multiple features that includes the multiple types of engagement. In response to receiving a content request, multiple entity feature values are identified for a particular entity that is associated with the content request. Two or more of the entity feature values correspond to two or more of the types of engagement. A prediction is generated based on the entity feature values and the prediction model. The prediction is used to determine whether to select, from candidate content items, a particular content item that includes particular video.
US11657313B2

Embodiments of quantum ring oscillator-based coherence preservation circuits including a cascaded set of stages are described. Embodiments of such quantum ring oscillator-based coherence preservation circuits allow the internal (superpositioned) quantum state information of stored qubits to be preserved over long periods of time and present options for the measurement and potential correction of both deterministic and non-deterministic errors without disturbing the quantum information stored in the structure itself.
US11657309B2

The field of the disclosure relates generally to a method and system for analyzing behavior of a computer infrastructure and the displaying the behavior of the computer infrastructure in a graphical manner. The system comprises an analytical engine connected to agents running on devices in the computer infrastructure and analyzing continuous data and asynchronous data.
US11657306B2

Techniques described herein extract form structures from a static form to facilitate making that static form reflowable. A method described herein includes accessing low-level form elements extracted from a static form. The method includes determining, using a first set of prediction models, second-level form elements based on the low-level form elements. Each second-level form element includes a respective one or more low-level form elements. The method further includes determining, using a second set of prediction models, high-level form elements based on the second-level form elements and the low-level form elements. Each high-level form element includes a respective one or more second-level form elements or low-level form elements. The method further includes generating a reflowable form based on the static form by, for each high-level form element, linking together the respective one or more second-level form elements or low-level form elements.
US11657305B2

A system for generating algorithmic models comprising a function module to generate a desirability function, an automated machine learning module, and a UI module. The desirability function defines a single desirability value based on an algorithmic model accuracy criteria, criteria for algorithmic model quality, criteria for model fidelity, and criteria for the benefits and cost of model deployment. Specific hard and soft constraints regarding these and other user-defined criteria can also be specified by the user. The automated machine learning module generates an algorithmic model by training the algorithmic model against a model data set, identifying the model with the greatest desirability with respect to all criteria as combined via the desirability function. The UI module generates a user interface to display the overall desirability as well as all model criteria configured by the user. The displayed criteria and desirability are selectable and definable.
US11657303B2

A data generating apparatus includes a selector configured to select, from a plurality of criteria determined for situation items which are determination targets, one criterion corresponding to first virtual sensing data representative of a first determination result with respect to a situation in a surrounding of the physical sensor; and a determination unit configured to determine the situation in the surrounding of the physical sensor with respect to each of the situation items, based on physical sensing data, by using the selected criterion, and to generate second virtual sensing data representative of a second determination result with respect to the situation.
US11657302B2

Systems and methods for forecasting future values of data streams are disclosed. One example method may include receiving information characterizing each of a plurality of forecasting models, retrieving historical data for each of a plurality of data streams, determining one or more constraints, dynamically selecting one of the plurality of forecasting models for each of the data streams based on accuracy metrics for the forecasting models, estimating cost metrics associated with each forecasting model, dynamically selecting the forecasting model based at least in part on the accuracy metrics, the cost metrics, and the determined constraints, and forecasting a first subsequent value of each data stream using the corresponding selected forecasting model.
US11657299B1

Systems and methods for determining uniqueness of device identifiers are provided. The uniqueness of a device identifier may be indicated by a device quality score or grade that is calculated based on a plurality of parameters associated with a device identifier as well as evaluation rules derived based on historical data. The plurality of parameters may be associated with a network event or transaction associated with the device identifier. The evaluation rules may be derived using machine learning techniques. Based on uniqueness of a device identifier, a suitable action or measure may be taken.
US11657295B2

Systems for using cognitive automation techniques to detect unauthorized events are provided. In some examples, a request for a product or service (e.g., event processing) may be received. The request may be received electronically, via a telephone communication, in person, or the like. The request may be analyzed (e.g., using a cognitive automation model) to determine whether it is potentially unauthorized. If so, one or more requests for additional information may be generated or identified. For instance, requests for authentication information, responses to questions or a series of questions, or the like, may be generated. In some examples, the additional information requested may be identified using the cognitive automation model. Responses to the request for additional information may be analyzed (e.g., using the cognitive automation model) to determine whether the request for the product or service is unauthorized. If so, processing the request may be prevented.
US11657294B1

Techniques are provided for evolutionary computer-based optimization and artificial intelligence systems, and include receiving first and second candidate executable code (with ploidy of at least two and one, respectively) each selected at least in part based on a fitness score. If the desired ploidy of the resultant executable code is one, then the first candidate executable code and the second candidate executable code are combined to produce haploid executable code. If the desired ploidy is two, then the first candidate executable code and the second candidate executable code are combined to produce diploid executable code. A fitness score is determined for the resultant executable code, and a determination is made whether the resultant executable code will be used as a future candidate executable code based at least in part on the third fitness score. If an exit condition is met, then the resultant executable code is used as evolved executable code.
US11657271B2

A method and system of determining an output label rationale are provided. A first generator receives a first class of data and selects one or more input features from the first class of data. A first predictor receives the one or more selected input features from the first generator and predicts a first output label. A second generator receives a second class of data and selects one or more input features from the second class of data. A second predictor receives the one or more selected input features from the second generator and predicts a second output label. A discriminator receives the first and second output labels and determines whether the selected one or more input features from the first class of data or the selected features of the one or more input features from the second class of data, more accurately represents the first output label.
US11657262B2

Data to be processed includes vector element values of an input vector and matrix element values of a model matrix associated with a neural network model. A vector-matrix multiplication module receives a set of matrix element values for performing a vector-matrix multiplication operation. Processing the data includes computing a plurality of intermediate vectors based on element-wise vector multiplication between different subsets of the vector element values and different respective pre-processing vectors. The vector-matrix multiplication module is loaded with a core matrix, and the input vector is multiplied by the model matrix based on separately multiplying each of the intermediate vectors by the loaded core matrix.
US11657259B2

Techniques are presented for performing in-memory matrix multiplication operations for binary input, binary weight valued convolution neural network (CNN) inferencing. The weights of a filter are stored in pairs of memory cells of a storage class memory device, such as a ReRAM or phase change memory based devices. To reduce current consumption, the binary valued filters are transformed into ternary valued filters by taking sums and differences of binary valued filter pairs. The zero valued weights of the transformed filters are stored as a pair of high resistance state memory cells, reducing current consumption during convolution. The results of the in-memory multiplications are pair-wise combined to compensate for the filter transformations. To compensate for zero valued weights, a zero weight register stores the number of zero weights along each bit line and is used to initialize counter values for accumulating the multiplication operations.
US11657255B2

A generative neural network control system controls a generative neural network by modifying the intermediate latent space in the generative neural network. The generative neural network includes multiple layers each generating a set of activation values. An initial layer (and optionally additional layers) receives an input latent vector, and a final layer outputs an image generated based on the input latent vector. The data that is input to each layer (other than the initial layer) is referred to as data in an intermediate latent space. The data in the intermediate latent space includes activation values (e.g., generated by the previous layer or modified using various techniques) and optionally a latent vector. The generative neural network control system modifies the intermediate latent space to achieve various different effects when generating a new image.
US11657254B2

A computation method used in a convolutional neural network is provided. The method includes: receiving original data; determining a first optimal quantization step size according to a distribution of the original data; performing fixed-point processing to the original data according to the first optimal quantization step size to generate first data; inputting the first data to a first layer of the convolutional neural network to generate first output data; determining a second optimal quantization step size according to a distribution of the first output data; performing the fixed-point processing to the first output data according to the second optimal quantization step size to generate second data; and inputting the second data to a second layer of the convolutional neural network.
US11657251B2

A system and method for multi-agent reinforcement learning with periodic parameter sharing that include inputting at least one occupancy grid to a convolutional neural network (CNN) and at least one vehicle dynamic parameter into a first fully connected layer and concatenating outputs of the CNN and the first fully connected layer. The system and method also include providing Q value estimates for agent actions based on processing of the concatenated outputs and choosing at least one autonomous action to be executed by at least one of: an ego agent and a target agent. The system and method further include processing a multi-agent policy that accounts for operation of the ego agent and the target agent with respect to one another within a multi-agent environment based on the at least one autonomous action to be executed by at least one of: the ego agent and the target agent.
US11657250B2

The present disclosure relates to wireless sensor networks installation, deployment, maintenance, and operation. A distributed network of wireless tags enable a wide variety of different indoor and outdoor applications to be implemented, including asset finding, workflow automation, and internet-of-things applications. The physical premises environment may be any location in which there are persons, places or things to be monitored, tracked, sensed, or inventoried, or other defined space. The distributed network of wireless tags is associated with a wireless client device that enables a customer to configure and retrieve status data, event data, and sensor data from wireless tags and other components in the physical premises environment. Embodiments utilize different types of network nodes to collect data from the physical premises environment. Examples of the types of data that may be collected by the wireless tags include asset status information, event data, and sensor data.
US11657248B1

Implementations of the present disclosure include a financial services card including a card substrate, and multiple rows of braille-encoded characters formed on the card substrate, at least a portion of the braille-encoded characters encoding an account number that is associated with the financial services card being distributed between a first row and a second row of the multiple rows, and additional information associated with the financial services card being braille-encoded in a third row.
US11657244B2

A system contributing to prevention of unauthorized use of an information code displayed on a screen. In the system, an information code display device cyclically displays a plurality of partial code images on a display screen of a display unit based on a first rule when the first rule is received from a server in response to a first request to the server. Accordingly, an information code reading device captures images of the display screen at imaging intervals according to a second rule which is received from the server by in response to a second request to the server to decode an information code composed of the plurality of images thus captured, according to the second rule.
US11657243B2

A vehicle includes one or more interface devices, and a member on which an image obtained by encoding digital data for giving guidance on a use method of the interface device to a user is printed, in which the member is disposed in a vicinity of the corresponding interface device.
US11657241B2

A system includes a first computing device having a first non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, first communication circuitry, and at least one first processor in communication with the first non-transitory machine-readable storage medium and the first communication circuitry. The at least one first processor is configured to execute instructions stored in the first non-transitory machine-readable storage medium to cause the first communication circuitry to receive a first signal from a first transmission medium, calculate a first authentication value for an object based on data included in the first signal, and cause the first communication circuitry to transmit a second signal to the first transmission medium. The second signal identifies whether the object is authentic based, at least in part, on the first authentication value.
US11657240B2

A system to identify a garment product, determine a level of interaction between a user and the garment product and provide usage recommendations or suggestions for the garment product.
US11657237B2

Provided in the present disclosure are an electronic device and a natural language generation method thereof. The natural language generation method of the electronic device comprises: obtaining input data with information on a plurality of slots included for generating a response; obtaining a natural language corresponding to the input data by inputting the information on the plurality of slots to one of artificial intelligence models trained for obtaining a natural language generation template and a natural language; and outputting the obtained natural language. In particular, at least a part of a method for obtaining a natural language in order to provide a response can use an artificial intelligence model having learned according at least one of machine learning, a neural network, or a deep-learning algorithm
US11657233B2

Systems and methods for unifying question answering and text classification via span extraction include a preprocessor for preparing a source text and an auxiliary text based on a task type of a natural language processing task, an encoder for receiving the source text and the auxiliary text from the preprocessor and generating an encoded representation of a combination of the source text and the auxiliary text, and a span-extractive decoder for receiving the encoded representation and identifying a span of text within the source text that is a result of the NLP task. The task type is one of entailment, classification, or regression. In some embodiments, the source text includes one or more of text received as input when the task type is entailment, a list of classifications when the task type is entailment or classification, or a list of similarity options when the task type is regression.
US11657230B2

A method, apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium for referring image segmentation are described. Embodiments of the method, apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium may extract an image feature vector from an input image, extract a plurality of language feature vectors for a referral expression, wherein each of the plurality of language feature vectors comprises a different number of dimensions, combine each of the language feature vectors with the image feature vector using a fusion module to produce a plurality of self-attention vectors, combine the plurality of self-attention vectors to produce a multi-modal feature vector, and decode the multi-modal feature vector to produce an image mask indicating a portion of the input image corresponding to the referral expression.
US11657228B2

Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for analyzing screen data to provide collaboration and consumption opportunities. An embodiment operates by receiving screen data of a visible portion of a display of a computer and metadata associated with the screen data. The screen data and the metadata are associated with a user. The embodiment extracts text from the screen data using optical character recognition. The embodiment identifies a topic associated with the screen data based on the extracted text. The embodiment stores a mapping between the topic and the user and the metadata in a database. The embodiment then provides information about the user based on the mapping.
US11657222B1

Systems and methods for training machine learning models are disclosed. An example method includes receiving a plurality of first outputs and a ground truth value for each first output, each first output including an extracted string and a raw confidence score, determining, for each first output, an accuracy metric based at least in part on the extracted string and its corresponding ground truth value, for each extracted string: determining a similarity metric between the respective extracted string and each other extracted string of the plurality of first outputs, and determining a pseudo-accuracy based at least in part on the determined similarity metrics and the determined accuracy metrics, generating training data based at least in part on the determined pseudo-accuracies and the plurality of first outputs, and training the machine learning model, based on the training data, to predict pseudo-accuracies associated with subsequent outputs from a document extraction model.
US11657221B2

A display editing apparatus includes a reception unit that receives a first editing layer with transparency including data to be edited, and a second editing layer with transparency including the data to be edited which is edited by a second user; a first editing unit that edits the data to be edited included in the first editing layer, based on an operation of a first user; and a display control unit that performs control such that a layer, selected from the first editing layer and the second editing layer, is superimposed and displayed on a front side of an original layer including original data to be edited before editing.
US11657217B2

The technology disclosed relates to accessing data within or external to spreadsheet cells (NSC data) and presenting it to users, so they can select one or more value to populate the cell. In one implementation, the technology disclosed is a spreadsheet function (predefined formula) where the user inputs a cell range or NSC data formula resulting in a button operated drop-down (pop-up or other visual) populating one value within the cell. Once the formula is completed the user can change that value by clicking the button and selecting the desired value from the multiple values presented. In another implementation the function input can be altered to add a constraint (filter) limiting the values presented for selection. In variants of any of the implementations, the presented values can be organized in ascending or descending orders for easy selection and show all values or only the unique (distinct) values.
US11657206B1

Disclosed is an artificial intelligence-based semiconductor design method performed by a computing device. The artificial intelligence-based semiconductor design method includes: inputting state map information related to a connection relationship between semiconductor devices to a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) of a semiconductor placement model; placing the semiconductor device based on an output of the convolutional neural network; and training the semiconductor placement model based on the placement of the semiconductor devices.
US11657200B2

In some embodiments, a client device may obtain an external signal. The hardware components of an integrated circuit of the client device may be reconfigured from a first configuration to a second configuration based on information in the external signal such that one or more portions of the integrated circuit that was previously inaccessible is now accessible and an application may access the one or more portions of the integrated circuit. Further, in response to a trigger, the components of the integrated circuit may reconfigure from the second configuration to the first configuration such that the one or more portions of the integrated circuit is inaccessible.
US11657196B2

A method includes detecting submission of a first quantum circuit for compilation, the first quantum circuit comprising a first set of quantum logic gates; generating a first gate index, the first gate index comprising an ordered table of a subset of the set of quantum logic gates, each quantum logic gate of the subset of quantum logic gates including a corresponding set of qubits acted on by the quantum logic gate; comparing the first gate index with a second gate index to determine a structural equality of the first quantum circuit and the second quantum circuit; and parameterizing, in response to determining a structural equality of the first quantum circuit and the second quantum circuit, a first set of parameters of a second set of quantum logic gates of the second quantum circuit with a second set of parameters of the first set of quantum logic gates.
US11657195B2

A method for processing a shape attribute 3D signal including providing a graph having nodes and arcs, each node representing a point of a 3D discrete representation, each arc representing neighboring points of the representation, providing a set of values representing a distribution of the shape attribute, each value being associated to a node and representing the shape attribute at the point represented by the node, minimizing energy on a Markov Random Field on the graph, the energy penalizing, for each arc connecting a first node associated to a first value to a second node associated to a second value, highness of an increasing function of a distance between the first and second value, a distance between a first point, represented by the first node, and a medial geometrical element of the representation, and a distance between a second point, represented by the second node, and the medial geometrical element.
US11657193B2

The invention discloses a mechanics calculation method of drill bit tooth considering rock dynamic strength and mixed crushing mode, including: Step S1: selecting a target drill bit tooth and a target rock, and determining a type of target drill bit tooth, a geometry of the target drill bit tooth, a rock type and rock parameters of the target rock; Step S2: calculating a horizontal cutting force of the target drill bit tooth according to a horizontal cutting mechanics calculation method of drill bit tooth; Step S3: calculating a vertical penetration force of the target drill bit tooth according to a vertical penetration mechanics calculation method of drill bit tooth; Step S4: calculating a resultant force experienced by the target drill bit tooth according to a resultant force calculation method of drill bit tooth. The invention provides a calculation method for accurately obtaining drill bit tooth mechanics under different working conditions.
US11657184B2

A computer system detects, at time period one, that a first user of a computing device has not paid a transmitted invoice. In response to the detecting, at time period one, that the first user of the computing device has not paid the transmitted invoice, the computer system applies one or more restrictions to a first social media account corresponding to the first user. In response to the detecting, at time period two, that the first user has paid the transmitted invoice, the computer system removes the one or more restrictions from the first social media account, wherein time period two is after time period one.
US11657180B1

A method is provided. The method comprises receiving an input of a user to configure a data sharing permission for a data sharing service of a platform computing system, gathering data of the user, requesting data of the user according to the data held by each experience provider from a plurality, receiving an API response containing the data of the user, aggregating the data of the user gathered from a plurality of computing systems associated with the platform computing system and the data of the user received from the plurality of experience providers, classifying the aggregated data of the user according to a classification scheme, generating a user data corpus comprising the classified data of the user, storing the user data corpus in a user data repository, and providing the user with selectable data categories responsive to the input to configure the data sharing permission.
US11657176B2

Technologies are disclosed herein to secure flexible access to the healthcare information resources (HIR) contained within electronic health records (EHR) systems. By managing access permissions with certified self-sovereign identities and distributed ledger techniques, HIR may be secured. Patients and other users may be registered to access a distributed ledger, such as a healthcare blockchain, employed to set, host and adjudicate permissions to access HIR. Authorized owners and/or patients with rights to their own HIR may be able to grant fine-grained and conditional access permissions to third-parties. Information transfers and transactions occurring according to these permissions may be logged within smart contracts incorporated in the healthcare blockchain.
US11657169B2

A system and method of providing pin-level encryption to low-information signals is provided. The system comprises a first system and a second system communicatively coupled together. The second system comprises a signal generator and a one-time pad (OTP) key mixer. An emanator is communicatively coupled to the first system and the second system and is configured to emanate an OTP key to both the first system and the second system. The OTP key mixer is configured to apply the OTP key to a low-information signal from the signal generator prior to transmitting the low-information signal to the first system.
US11657162B2

In one example an apparatus comprises a memory and a processor to create, from a first deep neural network (DNN) model, a first plurality of DNN models, generate a first set of adversarial examples that are misclassified by the first plurality of deep neural network (DNN) models, determine a first set of activation path differentials between the first plurality of adversarial examples, generate, from the first set of activation path differentials, at least one composite adversarial example which incorporates at least one intersecting critical path that is shared between at least two adversarial examples in the first set of adversarial examples, and use the at least one composite adversarial example to generate a set of inputs for a subsequent training iteration of the DNN model. Other examples may be described.
US11657159B2

Aspects of the invention include systems and methods for to detecting security vulnerabilities using modeled attribute propagation. A non-limited example of a computer-implemented method includes generating a model of a device under test, the model comprising a data path similar to the device under test and an attribute network. The method further includes detecting protected data that is introduced into the model and marking the protected data with an attribute. An end point of the marked protected data is detected along the data path. In response to the end point being indicative of a vulnerability, an alert is issued.
US11657158B2

A method may comprise, on a basic input/output system (BIOS), executing a hardware attestation verification application configured to: (a) during a first boot session of the information handling system comprising the BIOS, execute a first stage of an update to the information handling system and securely record a platform state record associated with beginning of execution of a second stage of the update; and (b) during a second boot session of the information handling system: (i) obtain the platform state record; (ii) compare the platform state record to an actual platform state during boot process of the second boot session; and (iii) if the platform state record matches the actual platform state during boot process of the second boot session, permit execution of the second state of the update.
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