US11910464B2

A terminal apparatus that communicates with one or multiple base station apparatuses includes: a receiver configured to receive an RRC connection reconfiguration message including a DRB configuration from a base station apparatus of the one or multiple base station apparatuses; and a processing unit configured to associate an DRB that is established with an EPS bearer identity included in information of a DRB configuration in a case that information indicating that a full configuration is applied is included in the RRC connection reconfiguration message received by the receiver, a DRB identity included in the information of the DRB configuration is not present in a part of a current configuration of the terminal apparatus, and an LTE PDCP entity is established in the DRB that is established and has the DRB identity.
US11910463B2

User equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention may obtain a configuration of a reference signal for an RRC idle mode or an RRC inactive mode, determine the availability of the configured reference signal, and receive the reference signal in the RRC idle mode or the RRC inactive mode.
US11910455B1

Presented herein are techniques to provide sponsored data to a user equipment in a mobile network environment. For example, techniques provided herein may provide for the ability to enhance sponsored data connectivity by enabling a mobile network to facilitate sponsorship of a network slice as part of sponsored data connectivity in which the network slice can provide traffic flow specific Service Level Agreement (SLA) connectivity and treatment. In one example, a method is provided that includes determining, via a first session of a user equipment (UE), that the UE seeks to access content in which financial sponsorship for accessing the content by the UE is to be provided by a sponsoring entity in which the first session involves a first network slice and enabling the UE to establish a second session to access the content in which the second session involves a second network slice.
US11910453B2

Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for facilitating creating a mesh connectivity between network nodes in a hierarchical network. According an embodiment, a method comprising receiving a first condition, wherein the first condition indicates whether to setup a mesh connection with a first distributed unit node of a first node device. The method further comprising, in response to determining that the first condition indicates establishment of the mesh connection, facilitating establishing a peer-to-peer connection directly with the first distributed unit node of the first node device and a second distributed unit node of a second node device, wherein the first distributed unit node comprises wireless communication technologies and the second distributed unit node comprises wireless communication technologies. The method further comprising facilitating transmission of a control message or a user plane message in order to exchange connection information between the first distributed unit node and the second distributed unit node.
US11910447B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques provide for a user equipment (UE) to adjust a random access message that is transmitted to a base station in an asynchronous uplink transmission. The UE may use a constrained mapping of time and frequency resources for the random access message or transmit all portions of the message in a continuous transmission. The UE may also adjust the timing of the portions of the message. The base station may use a portion of the message, such as a preamble, to perform channel estimation for another portion of the message, such as a payload, to improve decoding of the transmitted message. Additionally, the UE may configure a waveform of the message to improve the continuous transmission of the message, for example by reducing interference between portions of the message.
US11910441B2

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for physical random access channel (PRACH) in unlicensed spectrum may be provided. For example, a configuration may be provided to a user equipment, where the configuration is related to using short control signaling exemption (SCSe) in connection with the management of uplink PRACH transmissions.
US11910436B2

Provided is a wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes a transceiver configured to transmit/receive a wireless signal, and a processor configured to control an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver receives a trigger frame including information on a channel to be used, by a plurality of wireless communication terminals including the wireless communication terminal, in communication with a base wireless communication terminal that is any one wireless communication terminal different from the plurality of wireless communication terminals.
US11910424B2

A method of reducing interference in a mobile communication system is provided to reduce interference caused by a first user equipment, UE, device operating in a cell at a significantly higher altitude than other UE devices in the cell so as to cause interference. The method detects that the first UE device is operating at an altitude considered by the mobile communication system to be an extraordinary altitude and reduces interference caused by the first UE device operating at the extraordinary altitude by controlling the operation of the first UE device.
US11910423B2

Methods and systems for distinguishing between radar signals and Wi-Fi signals are provided. When a set of electromagnetic signals are received, various tests are performed on the signals to determine if the signals are associated with radar pulses or if the signals are more likely to be associated with stray Wi-Fi signals or other non-radar interference. One such test relies on the relatively small variance of frequencies used by radar pulses when compared to the high variation of Wi-Fi signals. Another test relies on the relatively low peak to average power ratio of signals associated with radar pulses when compared to Wi-Fi signals. The tests described herein are an improvement on existing methods for distinguishing radar signals from Wi-Fi signals and result in less switching of Wi-Fi channels due to erroneously detected radar signals.
US11910421B2

A base station that controls carrier aggregation for a user equipment (UE) includes a memory configured to store weight factors for serving cells that are aggregated to provide wireless connectivity to the UE. The weight factors are determined based on characteristics of the serving cells. In some cases, the weight factors are determined based on frequencies of carriers used by the serving cells to provide the wireless connectivity to the UE. The base station also includes a processor configured to determine, based on the weight factors and a total weight assigned to the UE, weights for transmitting data to the UE via the serving cells. The base station further includes a transceiver configured to transmit data to the UE via the serving cells at priorities that are determined based on the weights for the serving cells.
US11910413B2

Wireless communication devices, systems, and methods relate to selecting transmission parameters that optimize a dimension (e.g., time, frequency, and/or spatial) under a set of constraints. A UE may receive a resource allocation mode indication and a traffic parameter indication from a BS. The resource allocation mode indication informs the UE to optimize along a time dimension, a frequency dimension, and/or a spatial domain. The traffic parameter indication informs the UE what constraints to consider for the transmission parameters. The UE may use this information upon receipt of a reference signal in selecting transmission parameters based on the received reference signal, resource allocation mode indication, and traffic parameter indication. The resource allocation mode may correspond to optimization within a single slot or across multiple slots. Once selected, the UE may transmit the transmission parameters to the BS for use in sending the message to the UE.
US11910412B2

A method, computer program, computer system, and device is provided for determining media sink capabilities. The method may include obtaining, by a media source, a sink resource associated with a media sink, wherein the sink resource indicates a direct address at which a capability described in the sink resource can be directly accessed; and accessing the capability directly by the media source using the direct address.
US11910409B2

Provided are a method by which a first apparatus performs wireless communication, and an apparatus supporting same. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, via a first physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH), first sidelink control information (SCI) including information related to a plurality of sidelink (SL) resources which have been reserved by a second apparatus; receiving, via a second PSCCH, second SCI including information related to a plurality of SL resources which have been reserved by a third apparatus, wherein a first SL resource from among the plurality of SL resources which have been reserved by the second apparatus overlaps a second SL resource from among the plurality of SL resources which have been reserved by the third apparatus; determining a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) resource related to the first SL resource and the second SL resource; and transmitting, to the second apparatus or the third apparatus, information related to the overlap, on the basis of the PSFCH resource.
US11910407B2

A method, system and apparatus are disclosed. A network node configured to communicate with a wireless device is provided. The network node configured to, and/or comprising a radio interface and/or comprising processing circuitry configured to receive a unicast request message from a wireless device where the unicast request message includes information associated with a request for a unicast connection, and determine whether to permit establishment of the requested unicast connection based at least in part on the information in the unicast request message.
US11910406B2

Provided are an eNB, a UE and wireless communication methods. The eNB, in an embodiment, includes circuitry operative to fill a SPS activation/deactivation field in a DCI with a predetermined pattern of bits; and a transmitter operative to transmit the DCI to a first UE for the first UE to start periodically transmitting signals to a second UE or stop periodically transmitting signals to the second UE based on the SPS activation/deactivation field. The DCI is in a SPS format formed by adopting part or all bits of at least one field of DCI format 5 as the SPS activation/deactivation field, and information supposed to be transmitted in the at least one field is indicated with the assistance of or by RRC or MAC signaling.
US11910392B2

Disclosed are various techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) transmits, to a serving base station, in one or more active bandwidth parts (BWPs) of the UE, a request for a no-downlink-scheduling gap, the request including at least time-domain parameters related to scheduling the no-downlink-scheduling gap, receives, from a neighboring base station, in the one or more active BWPs, a downlink positioning reference signal (DL-PRS) during the no-downlink-scheduling gap, and transmits, in the one or more active BWPs, an uplink positioning reference signal (UL-PRS) during the no-downlink-scheduling gap in response to reception of the DL-PRS.
US11910389B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine whether a collision is to occur between a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission that includes a scheduling request (SR), and multiple physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmissions in a slot. The UE may transmit, to a base station (BS), the PUCCH transmission or the multiple PUSCH transmissions based at least in part on determining whether the collision is to occur in the slot. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11910387B2

First stage SCI can be determined. The first stage SCI can include a modification periodicity. The modification periodicity can be for the periodicity of modification of the second stage SCI. The first stage SCI can be periodically transmitted. The second stage SCI can be determined. The second stage SCI can be transmitted.
US11910382B2

A method of transmitting a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) for a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving a first Radio Resource Control (RRC) configuration including a first PUCCH resource configuration and a second PUCCH resource configuration, receiving a first Downlink Control Information (DCI) format that schedules a first Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) and a second DCI format that schedules a second PDSCH, determining a first PUCCH for a first Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) acknowledgement (ACK) codebook corresponding to the first PDSCH according to the first PUCCH resource configuration, determining a second PUCCH for a second HARQ-ACK codebook corresponding to the second PDSCH according to the second PUCCH resource configuration, and transmitting the first PUCCH when the first PUCCH overlaps the second PUCCH in a time domain, the first HARQ-ACK codebook and the second HARQ-ACK codebook multiplexed in the first PUCCH.
US11910363B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish multiple wireless connections, such as a wireless connection for a first subscriber identity module (SIM) and a wireless connection for a second SIM, that share time-frequency resources. The UE may communicate data packets with another device during a communication session on the wireless connection for the first SIM. The UE may determine to pause the communication session for a duration based on receiving an indication from the other UE or based on a user input to pause communication. The UE may communicate data packets on the wireless connection for the second SIM for at least a portion of the duration using the shared time-frequency resources based on pausing the communication session.
US11910359B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may transmit a first sidelink control information (SCI) message during a mini-slot of a control resource pool which is decoupled from a data resource pool for sidelink communications. The first SCI message may indicate a data message to be transmitted on a subchannel of the data resource pool to a second UE, where resources between the control resource pool and the data resource pool are mapped. The UE may receive a feedback message from the second UE for the first SCI message during a second mini-slot of the control resource pool. The feedback message may indicate whether a collision or strong interference was detected for the first SCI message. The UE may determine whether to transmit the data message or retransmit the first SCI message based on the feedback message.
US11910358B2

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for physical sidelink transmission for sidelink inter-user equipment resource allocation. A method may include receiving at a first user equipment based on a decision of a second user equipment, a resource allocation from the second user equipment. The method may also include determining whether to transmit a sidelink control information associated to a transmission using the resource allocation over a control channel. The method may further include performing a transmission using the resource allocation.
US11910352B2

Systems and methods are provided for supporting mobility of users with seamless connectivity in a network of moving things. A controller may be used to manage mobility of a plurality of end-user devices in a network of moving things. A request to establish a wireless connection with a network of moving things may be received from an end-user device, via a first access point of the network. A communication parameter for the end-user device may be determined, with the communication parameter configured for use in enabling wireless communication via the network. The determining includes assigning the communication parameter to the end-user device if the end-user device is not known to the controller, and retrieving the communication parameter if the end-user device is known to the controller. The communication parameter is then sent to the end-user device that transmitted the request.
US11910344B2

A method for managing audio during a conference includes steering, at a spatial steering processor of a mobile device, first decoded audio to be projected from a speaker at a first angle. The method also includes steering, at the spatial steering processor, second decoded audio to be projected from the speaker at a second angle. The first decoded audio corresponds to a decoded version of a first audio stream from a first device associated with a first participant of the conference, and the second decoded audio corresponds to a decoded version of a second audio stream from a second device associated with a second participant of the conference. The first decoded audio is synchronized with the second decoded audio.
US11910342B2

Embodiments are provided herein for determining a synchronizing master for device-to-device (D2D) communication in a cellular network environment. In an embodiment, a user equipment (UE) receives a discovery signal comprising a timing reference, and determines a transmitter of the discovery signal. In accordance with the determination of the transmitter of the discovery signal, the UE performs one of synchronizing to the timing reference in the discovery signal and transmitting a second discovery signal. The UE performs the synchronizing to the timing reference if the transmitter of the discovery is a cellular network. Alternatively, the UE transmits the second discovery signal upon determining that the transmitter of the discovery signal is a second UE that is out of coverage of a cellular network.
US11910332B2

Systems and methods for configuring a spectral mask include a transmitting device which maintains a plurality of spectral masks for signal transmissions. The transmitting device determines a channel to transmit a signal. The transmitting device selects a first spectral mask from the plurality of spectral masks according to the determined channel to transmit the signal. The transmitting device transmits the signal in the determined channel to a receiving device according to the first spectral mask.
US11910329B2

A clutter-induced interference at a base station is mitigated through a command from the base station to a user equipment that commands the user equipment to transmit using an increased transmit power. During acquisition, the command may comprise a SIB. During a connected mode of operation, the command may comprise a TPC message, assistance information, an RRC message, or a DCI message.
US11910328B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station via the transceiver, an indication to apply an amplitude drooping based at least in part on an uplink band being adjacent to a downlink band in a full-duplex operation. The UE may transmit, to the base station via the transceiver, an uplink transmission in the uplink band based at least in part on the amplitude drooping. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11910324B2

Disclosed are a method for transmitting a wake up signal (WUS) by a communication device in a wireless communication system, and a device therefor, according to various embodiments. Disclosed are a method for transmitting a WUS by a communication device, and a device therefor, the method comprising the steps for: setting a group WUS configuration related to the setting of a WUS resource for each UE group; transmitting the set group WUS configuration; and transmitting a WUS on the basis of the group WUS configuration, wherein the group WUS configuration is divided into a second WUS configuration for discontinuous reception (DRX) and a first WUS configuration for eDRX.
US11910319B2

The present disclosure relates to transmitting and receiving a group wake-up signal (WUS) in conjunction with an ungrouped WUS. A base station may group one or more UEs in a UE group, while other UEs may not be assigned to a UE group. The configuration of WUS resources and WUS sequences for grouped UEs and other UEs is a challenge. The base station may transmit, to one or more UEs in the UE group, a resource allocation of a group WUS resource within a set of WUS resources associated with a paging occasion that is assigned to the one or more UEs in the UE group. A UE, after receiving the resource allocation, may determine a location of the group WUS resource within the set of WUS resources. The UE may monitor for a group WUS at the determined location in the resource allocation of the group WUS resource.
US11910317B2

This application provides a signal monitoring method and an apparatus, to reduce power consumption of a terminal device. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a downlink signal; and monitoring, by the terminal device, a first type of signal in the downlink signal, where the first type of signal is a signal used to indicate power consumption reduction information, the terminal device does not monitor a second type of signal when monitoring the first type of signal, and the second type of signal is a signal used to indicate data scheduling.
US11910314B2

System and method for determining positional and activity information of a mobile device in synchronization with the wake-up period of the mobile device to perform antenna beam management and adjusting the wake-up period based on the positional and activity information of the mobile device. A mobile device comprises: a memory; at least one sensor for detecting data: a processor communicatively coupled to the memory, the processor is configured to: synchronize the at least one sensor with a wake-up period of the mobile device; receive the data detected by the at least one sensor; determine positional information based on the received data; determine activity information based on the received data; estimate a forward position of the mobile device based on the positional information and the activity information; and perform a management of antenna beams of the mobile device based on the positional information, the activity information and the forward position.
US11910312B2

The present application provides a method for a WiFi module and system of the same. The method including: determining whether a specific process is a high-power consumption event; and when the specific process is determined as the high-power consumption event, performing a time-divisional operation upon the specific process. The present application further provides another method for a WiFi module, including: determining whether a specific process is a high-power consumption event; and when the specific process is determined as the high-power consumption event, estimating a first power consumption request information and transmitting the information to a control module of a local end; and receiving a first response corresponding to the first power consumption request information from the control module.
US11910310B2

An apparatus and method for reducing the power consumption of a Base Station (BS) in a multi antenna system are provided. The method for reducing the power consumption of the BS includes identifying an amount of resources being in use for communication, determining whether to convert at least one Radio Frequency (RF) unit into a power saving mode considering the amount of resources, if converting at least one RF unit into the power saving mode, turning OFF a power supply of a power amplifier of at least one of at least two antenna paths constituting the at least one RF unit converted into the power saving mode, and increasing a gain of at least one antenna path turning ON a power supply such that a transmission Power Spectral Density (PSD) is not changed according to the power saving mode conversion.
US11910308B2

A communications device transmits data to a mobile communications network or receives data from a mobile communications network. The mobile communications network includes plural infrastructure equipment each providing a wireless access interface for the communications device. The wireless access interfaces may have a different frequency but operate in accordance with the same standard or may use different radio access technologies. The communications device selects one of the wireless access interface by generating a signal reception metric for each of the wireless access interfaces provided by the one or more neighbouring infrastructure equipment and each if the wireless access interfaces provided by the selected infrastructure equipment, and selects or reselects one of the wireless access interfaces provided by the one or more neighbouring infrastructure equipment or one of the wireless access interfaces provided by the selected infrastructure equipment in accordance with predetermined criteria based on the generated signal reception metrics.
US11910302B2

In some examples, in response to determining that a new communication channel is required, a wireless device retrieves information provided from a network node of availability of alternative communication channels for the wireless device. In response to retrieving information that a second communication channel is available for a location within which the wireless device is located, the wireless device removes wireless device specific information and initiates a request to connect to the second communication channel, where the second communication channel is in a frequency range different from a frequency range of the first communication channel.
US11910300B2

The application provides an information indication method, including generating a first frame, where the first frame includes address information of a station operating on a frequency band of 6 GHz; and transmitting the first frame on a 2.4 GHz and/or 5 GHz frequency band.
US11910297B2

A base station central unit (CU) sends, to a base station distributed unit (DU), a request message for a context configuration of a wireless device, wherein the request message comprises one or more identifiers of closed access groups that the wireless device is allowed to access; and a field indicating that the wireless device is only allowed to access a cell that is associated with at least one closed access group. The base station CU receives from the base station DU, an acknowledge message comprising cell configuration parameters of one or more cells for the context configuration of the wireless device, wherein the one or more cells are associated with at least one first closed access group.
US11910295B2

The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate after a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments, a method for operating a network node in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises obtaining slice policy information including a maximum data rate, monitoring a data rate of protocol data unit (PDU) sessions associated with the slice, determining whether a sum of data rates of PDU sessions associated with the slice exceeds the maximum data rate, transmitting, to a second network node, a policy enforcement request message for controlling the sum of data rates of the PDU sessions associated with the slice.
US11910290B2

A wireless distribution system (WDS) is configured for transmitting a downlink signal or for receiving an uplink signal. A computing device configured to serve as a client device to the WDS includes a memory; a multiple applications processor in communication with the memory and configured to execute one or more mobile applications; and a wireless service processor in communication with the multi applications processor for communicating via a corresponding wireless service with the WDS. The multi applications processor is configured to execute an instance of a data service to establish a connection with the WDS for a specified application process utilizing the wireless service to provide at least one datum on the WDS. In the method, an instance of a data service is executed to establish a connection with a WDS for a specified application process utilizing a wireless service to provide at least one datum on the WDS.
US11910287B2

A method implemented at a network exposure node is provided. The method includes: receiving, from a first node, a first message for deleting an event subscription for at least one user equipment, UE; determining whether the at least one UE is an individual UE or a group member UE; sending a second message to a second node, when the at least one UE is a group member UE, wherein the second message includes UE identification information of the at least one UE.
US11910280B2

A method for broadcasting a basic safety message (BSM) packet from a host vehicle includes storing at least one path history entry of the host vehicle. The method includes determining whether a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) position fix is available. The method includes performing a corrective action on the at least one path history entry in response to the GNSS position fix not being available. The method includes, in response to the GNSS position fix being available, calculating a path history entry to be stored among the at least one path history entry based on the GNSS position fix. The method includes generating and broadcasting the BSM packet based on the at least one path history entry.
US11910278B2

Various embodiments generally relate to systems and methods for creation of voice memos while an electronic device is in a driving mode. In some embodiments, a triggering event can be used to indicate that the electronic device is within a car or about to be within a car and that text communications should be translated (e.g., via an application or a conversion platform) into a voice memo that can be played via a speaker. These triggering events can include a manual selection or an automatic selection based on a set of transition criteria (e.g., electronic device moving above a certain speed, following a roadway, approaching a location in a map of a marked car, etc.).
US11910275B2

A method performed within a user device includes receiving at least one response signal corresponding to a respective tag. The method includes, identifying a directional location of the respective tag relative to the user device. The method includes estimating a distance of the respective tag relative to the user device. The method includes correlating the directional location and distance of the respective tag to generate corresponding position information. The position information provides more precise point location of the object. The method includes outputting the corresponding position information to an electronic display.
US11910269B2

In one or more implementations, a user of a client application may share the location of the user in relation to an avatar of the user. In various examples, an avatar-based location sharing user interface element may be selectable to execute an augmented reality content item that is executable to make the location of the user accessible to one or more additional users of the client application. In one or more examples, a message may be generated that includes user content captured at a location of the user, an avatar of the user, and location information related to the location of the user. In one or more additional examples, the location of the user may be accessible via a map user interface that displays the avatar of the user at the location of the user within a geographic region.
US11910267B2

A method of obtaining media content of an event, comprising: identifying a real-life event and, a time of said real-life event a geographic location of the real-life event; identifying a subset of a plurality of client terminals of users located in proximity to the geographic location of the real-life event at said time of said real-life event; sending a message to the subset of client terminals containing a request to acquire media content documenting the real-life event; and receiving at least one media content item documenting the real-life event from at least one client terminal of the subset of client terminals, the at least one media content item acquired by at least one user of the users using the at least one client terminal in response to the message.
US11910266B2

A method of controlling access of a person (101) to an area that is accessed via an access point having an associated set of access rights, the method including: measuring a characteristic of a person; and based at least in part on the measured characteristic, classifying the person (101) as being in a high risk category of persons, wherein the associated set of access rights of the access point deny permission for the high risk category of persons to access the area.
US11910261B2

A cellular communication apparatus includes antenna circuitry. A transceiver receives or transmits a signal using the antenna circuitry on a chosen channel of a portion of a radio spectrum. The portion of the radio spectrum is divided into one or more channels including the chosen channel each occupying a bandwidth of the portion of the radio spectrum. Control circuitry dynamically changes a configuration of the one or more channels of the radio spectrum and communication circuitry communicates the configuration of the one or more channels of the radio spectrum to one or more items of user equipment.
US11910259B2

A system, method and computer-readable medium for allocating multiple subscriptions to a single mobile terminal thereby allowing concurrent termination of multiple calls at the mobile terminal are provided. A mobile terminal adapted to terminate multiple concurrent calls is described. In one implementation, a network need not have any configuration data regarding the multi-line capabilities of the mobile terminal. In other implementations, network-centric mechanisms are provided for allowing multiple concurrent calls to be terminated by a mobile terminal. Multiple concurrent calls may be terminated at a mobile terminal on separate carrier frequencies or alternatively may be terminated on a common carrier frequency.
US11910257B2

Apparatus and methods are provided for RRM measurement in the NR network. In one novel aspect, the RRM measurement is configured with one measurement gap for SS block and CSI-RS. In one embodiment, an extended MGL (eMGL) is configured such that the SS block and CSI-RS is measurement within one measurement gap. In another embodiment, the shorter MGL (sMGL) that is shorter than the standard MGL is configured. In another novel aspect, the CSI-RS is allocated adjacent to the SS blocks such that one measurement gap is configured for both the SS block and CSI-RS measurement. In another novel aspect, the CSI-RS measurement is conditionally configured. In yet another novel aspect, the UE decodes the time index of the SS block conditionally.
US11910255B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) measure and report cell measurements for neighboring cells to assist the wireless network with handover decisions. In some cases, the UE may be configured to report beam-level measurements for just a subset of neighboring cells instead of each neighboring cell. For example, the UE may measure, or report beam measurements for a subset of the neighboring cells which meet configured criteria or are included in a subset of cells configured by the serving cell. Techniques for configuring and maintaining the subset of cells are described herein. For example, the cells in the subset may be configured by the UE or the serving cell of UE. A cell may also be removed from the subset if the cell does not continue to meet criteria for being included in the subset.
US11910244B2

This application provides a method for controlling disorder of downlink data and an apparatus thereof. The method includes: A control plane network element determines to switch from a first user plane device to a second user plane device, and sends indication information to the second user plane device. The second user plane device buffers, according to the received indication information, downlink data received from a session anchor, and sends the buffered downlink data after reception of an end marker from the first user plane device.
US11910243B2

Method, apparatuses, and computer program product for network slice minimum and maximum resource quotas with soft limits. One method may include sending by a user, a request for user connection to a network element, the request resulting in resource quota reservation in a specific network concept. The method may also include receiving from the network element, an indication of whether the request was successful or unsuccessful. The request may include at least one procedure or action indicating network resource availability. The method may further include receiving allocated resources according to resource allocation rules specific to whether the user is entitled to use the allocated resources, and whether a user connection, a session, a bearer, a signaling connection or a data radio bearer request was successful.
US11910236B2

Methods, devices, and system related to adaptive determination of payload sizes based on usage patterns of the contents are disclosed. In one example aspect, an apparatus for wireless communication includes a processor that is configured to transmit a first data packet associated with a first network content to a user device, receive a request from the user device indicating a switch to a second network content from the first network content, determine a usage pattern associated with the first network content based on information included in at least the first data packet and the request, and adaptively change, based on the usage pattern, a payload size of a second data packet associated with a subsequent transmission of the first network content.
US11910228B2

A method of managing traffic associated with a User Equipment, UE, by a User Plane Function, UPF, in a telecommunication network, said UPF being associated with a Session Management Function, SMF, and a Network Data Analytics Function, NWDAF, wherein said UPF has access to an observation space comprising a list of possible states said network may take and wherein said UPF has access to an action space comprising a list of possible actions that said UPF is allowed to perform, said method comprising the steps of receiving a state of said network, wherein said state is comprised by said list of possible states, receiving a reward, wherein said reward indicates a degree of satisfaction of said network to be in said state, receiving network traffic from said UE and performing, triggered by said received traffic, an action comprised by said list of possible actions based on said received state of said network and based on said received reward.
US11910206B1

An information processing method, a device and a processor-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: based on an internal function unit's requirement description for first information's content, sending, by the PSS, a first message to a NE, where the first message includes a first information's identification and a first information's extraction method, to enable the NE to collect information according to the first information's identification and the first information's extraction method; receiving an information collection report sent by the NE, where the information collection report includes an NE collected information's identification, an NE collected information's extraction method, and an NE collected information's content; and based on the NE collected information's identification, the NE collected information's extraction method and the NE collected information's content, determining a correctness of the first information's identification and a correctness of the first information's extraction method, and distributing the information content with a correct identification and a correct extraction method to the corresponding internal functional unit. According to the method, multiple functional units of PSS may extract the first information's content simultaneously.
US11910204B2

An enhanced network environment is provided by provisioning a device to utilize the 6 GHz frequency band. The device requires provisioning so as not to interfere with legacy systems. The provisioning includes obtaining exterior multiple fixed power measurements to obtain a virtualized location and a virtualized power level. The elevation is then modified based on an actual height from ground level of the device. The location of the device and a virtualized equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) can then be sent to an automated frequency controller (AFC) resource to obtain an EIRP mask that can be used to provision the device so that the device can operate in the 6 GHz frequency band without causing interference with any other systems. Once provisioned, the device can be registered with the AFC resource.
US11910192B2

A device identifier access method and in the field of communications technologies. The method, implemented by a terminal, includes receiving request information for accessing a first device identifier by a target application; determining first access permission used when the target application accesses the first device identifier, where the first access permission includes one of the following: prohibiting access to the first device identifier, allowing access to a real value of the first device identifier, and allowing access to a dummy value of the first device identifier; and when the first access permission is allowing access to the dummy value of the first device identifier, returning the dummy value of the first device identifier to the target application.
US11910180B2

An audio processing method includes processing, by M first virtual speakers, a to-be-processed audio signal to obtain M first audio signals; processing, by N second virtual speakers, the to-be-processed audio signal to obtain N second audio signals; obtain M first head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) centered at a left ear position and N second HRTFs centered at a right ear position; obtain a first target audio signal based on the M first audio signals and the M first HRTFs; and obtain a second target audio signal based on the N second audio signals and the N second HRTFs.
US11910179B2

Examples described herein provide a computer-implemented method that includes receiving virtual object data about a virtual object in a virtual reality environment. The method further includes determining a shape of the virtual object. The method further includes determining a pose of the virtual object in the virtual reality environment. The method further includes creating, based at least in part on the shape of the virtual object and the pose of the virtual object, an acoustic representation of the virtual object within a real-world environment using at least one electroacoustic transducer to generate acoustic signals.
US11910176B2

An apparatus for generating one or more audio channels. The apparatus comprises a metadata decoder for generating one or more reconstructed metadata signals from one or more processed metadata signals depending on a control signal, wherein each of the one or more reconstructed metadata signals indicates information associated with an audio signal of one or more audio signals, wherein the metadata decoder is configured to generate the one or more reconstructed metadata signals by determining a plurality of reconstructed metadata samples for each of the one or more reconstructed metadata signals. Moreover, the apparatus comprises an audio channel generator for generating the one or more audio channels depending on the one or more audio signals and depending on the one or more reconstructed metadata signals.
US11910174B1

An unistructurally formed acoustic speaker cone unit includes (a) a suspension ring with at least one continuous loop rib; (b) a central dome-shaped cone with thin, arcuate pie-shaped segments which radiate outwardly, and with a plurality of arc ribs; and (c) a main diaphragm having a plurality of segments radiating outwardly and extending to the suspension ring. Each main diaphragm segment has an arcuate cross-section, thereby creating a concave side and a convex side. The central cone segments are preferably equal in number to the diaphragm segments and are in alignment therewith.
US11910161B2

Embodiments herein relate to hearing assistance systems and methods for use with assistive listening device systems. In a first aspect, a hearing assistance system is included having an ear-worn device can include a control circuit, a sensor package in signal communication with the control circuit, a power supply circuit in electrical communication with the control circuit, and a spatial locator circuit in communication with the ear-worn device. The spatial locator circuit can detect a current spatial location. The system can compare the current spatial location against entries in a database of spatial locations that offer assistive listening device services. The system can send a notification to the ear-worn device and/or ear-worn device wearer if the current spatial location is found in the database of spatial locations that offer assistive listening device services. Other embodiments are also included herein.
US11910148B2

A method for determining a capacitance reference, an apparatus for determining a capacitance reference, and a device are provided. The method is applied to a device with double-layer capacitive sensors, and the method comprises: obtaining a first differential capacitance value of the double-layer capacitive sensors, the first differential capacitance value being a minimum differential capacitance value obtained when the device is out of a box, and the box being a matching device paired with the device and used to receive the device; and determining a latest differential capacitance reference value according to the first differential capacitance value and a differential capacitance reference value. By tracking and updating the differential capacitance reference value, a more accurate capacitance reference is provided to ensure the accuracy of capacitance change detection, and then to ensure the accuracy of detection on the behavior state of the device.
US11910147B2

Examples described herein relate to a charging system for wireless earbuds involving charging adapters that are attachable to the wireless earbuds. In some implementations, the charging adapter is attachable to an external surface of an earbud using a magnetic or mechanical interface that align electrodes of the charging adapter with electrodes on the wireless headset, allowing an internal battery of the earbud to draw current and charge from the charging adapter while the earbud is in-ear. Then, when the internal battery is and recharged using a charging case or wall charger, the charging adapter can be detached from the earbud.
US11910145B2

Introduced here is a wearable audio system including modular ear-cup and ear-bud that can be attached and detached to the user together, or independently of each other. Further, the modular ear-cup and ear-bud can operate together, or independently of each other. The wearable audio system can perform active noise cancellation by measuring noise inside the ear-cup and/or the ear-bud, computing the noise canceling sound, and forwarding the noise canceling sound to a speaker inside the ear-cup and/or the ear-bud. The wearable audio system can be wirelessly charged while operating, thus allowing the user to continuously listen to music more than previously possible. The wearable audio system can optimize power consumption by redistributing power intensive tasks to power sources with the highest amount of power. Further, the ambient sound outside the ear-cup can be measured and played by the speakers in the earbud allowing the user to hear the surrounding environment.
US11910142B2

An electronic device and an operating method of the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes an audio outputter; a rollable display; a communicator configured to receive a tagging input from an external device, when the electronic device is in a low-power mode state, and obtain information about content to be received from the external device according to the tagging input; and a processor configured to control output of the content received from the external device when the processor is woken up by the communicator, wherein the processor is further configured to determine, based on the information about the content, a content output mode indicating a degree to which the rollable display is to be withdrawn, and control at least one of the rollable display or the audio outputter to output the content received from the external device, according to the content output mode.
US11910138B2

A microphone assembly can include a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) transducer comprising a transducer substrate, a diaphragm oriented substantially parallel to the transducer substrate and spaced apart from the transducer substrate to form a gap, and a counter electrode coupled to the transducer substrate, the counter electrode positioned between the diaphragm and the transducer substrate. The MEMS transducer can generate a signal representative of a change in capacitance between the counter electrode and the diaphragm. A back volume of the MEMS transducer can be an enclosed volume positioned between the transducer substrate and the diaphragm. The microphone assembly can include an integrated circuit that receives the signal, wherein every point within the back volume is less than a thermal boundary layer thickness from a nearest solid surface at an upper limit of an audio frequency band that the integrated circuit is monitoring.
US11910131B1

Described are systems and methods for providing a publisher-subscriber architecture for audio and/or video conferencing. Embodiments of the present disclosure can utilize one edge computing resource associated with each client device participating in the audio and/or video conference. One or more client devices can publish streams to the associated edge computing resources. The streams can then be pushed, via a data network, to the edge computing resources associated with the subscribing client devices. The subscribing client devices can access and fetch the streams from the edge computing resources, which can be presented on the client devices as part of a conferencing session experience.
US11910127B2

A camera positioning device for eye-to-eye alignment in video conference applications is provided. The device can include a camera, a cord going from the camera to a computer, and a positioning component (e.g., a bracket) that connects the camera to the computer. The bracket allows for manual adjustment of the cord attached to the camera to maintain vertical and horizontal positioning and rotational stability of a camera for improved eye-to-eye alignment in video conference applications.
US11910118B2

An image sensor includes a first photoelectric conversion unit that converts light incident through a first opening to an electric charge, a second photoelectric conversion unit that converts light incident through a second opening which is smaller than the first opening to an electric charge, and a signal output wiring that outputs a first signal generated by the electric charge converted by the first photoelectric conversion unit and a second signal generated by the electric charge converted by the second photoelectric conversion unit. The second photoelectric conversion unit is disposed between the second opening and the signal output wiring.
US11910102B1

An optical image system may include a monocentric lens optically coupled to a fiber bundle and an image sensor. The fiber bundle may provide a curved face towards the monocentric lens and a flat face towards an image sensor. The fiber bundle may transfer light passing through the monocentric lens to the image sensor. The optical image system may include an optical correction structure having a diffractive optical element (DOE), which may be located between the monocentric lens and the fiber bundle. The optical correction structure may increase light in-coupling between the monocentric lens and fiber bundle by reducing or eliminating light reflection at the curved face of the fiber bundle.
US11910099B2

The invention provides an autonomous vehicle with a video camera that merges images taken a different light levels by replacing saturated parts of an image with corresponding parts of a lower-light image to stream a video with a dynamic range that extends to include very low-light and very intensely lit parts of a scene. The high dynamic range (HDR) camera streams the HDR video to a HDR system in real time—as the vehicle operates. As pixel values are provided by the camera's image sensors, those values are streamed directly through a pipeline processing operation and on to the HDR system without any requirement to wait and collect entire images, or frames, before using the video information.
US11910098B2

An example method includes determining, by a controller of an image capture system, a plurality of sets of exposure parameter values for one or more exposure parameters. The plurality of sets of exposure parameter values are determined at an exposure determination rate. The method further includes capturing, by an image capture device of the image capture system, a plurality of images. Each image of the plurality of images is captured according to a set of exposure parameter values of the plurality of sets of exposure parameter values. The method also includes sending, by the controller of the image capture system to an image processing unit, a subset of the plurality of images. Each subset of images is sent at a sampling rate, and the sampling rate is less than the exposure determination rate.
US11910095B2

In an information processing apparatus, a captured image acquiring section acquires data of an image captured of a reference object while part of incident light applied thereto is being blocked. An incident light information acquiring section acquires, according to a predetermined model equation, a brightness distribution of partial incident light in each of light-blocked states on the basis of the image of the reference object, and acquires a brightness distribution of overall incident light by calculating brightness distributions of partial incident light. A target information acquiring section acquires the shape and material of a target by using the brightness distribution of overall incident light.
US11910090B2

An actuator for optical image stabilization, includes a fixed frame having an internal space; a moving frame, accommodated in the internal space, configured to linearly and rotatably move on a plane perpendicular to an optical axis; a first ball member disposed between the fixed frame and the moving frame; a first driver, disposed on the moving frame and the fixed frame, configured to provide a driving force to the moving frame; a plurality of magnetic bodies disposed on the fixed frame to generate attractive force with respect to the first driver disposed on the moving frame; a sensor substrate having a portion coupled to the moving frame to be movable, together with the moving frame, and another portion coupled to the fixed frame; and an image sensor disposed on the portion of the sensor substrate.
US11910081B2

An electronic apparatus includes an imaging unit configured to image a subject, an eyepiece portion configured to visually recognize an image of the subject, a display unit configured to enable visual recognition via the eyepiece portion, a detection unit configured to detect a gaze point by a line-of-sight of a user looking at the display unit, and a control unit configured to, in a state where selected position specification based on the gaze point is performed, perform control, upon performance of a move operation for movement while in contact with an operation surface of an operation unit, to move a selected position displayed on the display unit from a position based on the gaze point to a position corresponding to a direction and an amount of movement of the move operation.
US11910079B2

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to object-based image capture. Embodiments include identifying a reference point corresponding to an object in an image of a series of images. Embodiments include comparing a position of the reference point in the image to positions of one or more corresponding reference points in one or more previous images in the series of images. Embodiments include determining a total number of images in the series of images. Embodiments include selecting, based on the comparing and the total number of images in the series of images, between: capturing the image; or declining to capture the image.
US11910076B2

The present embodiment relates to a camera module comprising a front body, a lens, a rear body, a first substrate, an image sensor, a second substrate, a connector and a cover, wherein the cover includes a bottom plate having a hole in which the connector is to be disposed, side plates extending from the bottom plate, and pressing unit disposed at the bottom plate and elastically supporting the connector, the connector includes a first surface facing the inner surface of the bottom plate of the cover, and a second surface extending from the first surface and disposed in the hole, and the pressing unit includes a first pressing part for pressing the first surface of the connector, and a second pressing part for pressing the second surface of the connector.
US11910066B2

An example method for providing an interactive advertisement in association with a media presentation comprises storing a commercial identifier in association with an interactive advertisement identifying a commercial associated with the interactive advertisement. The interactive advertisement is associated with interactive advertisement data comprising a related content identifier identifying a related content object. Before a commercial segment begins, a list of commercials to be provided during the commercial segment is received comprising the commercial identifier. After determining that the commercial associated with the interactive advertisement is to be provided during the commercial segment and responsive to determining that the commercial segment is eligible for hosting the interactive advertisement, providing at least a portion of the interactive advertisement data, the portion of the interactive advertisement data configured to provide access to the related content object. The commercial and access to the related content object are provided for simultaneous display.
US11910064B2

Systems and methods are provided for generating for display, with a media asset, one or more preview images. If a preview image corresponding to an advanced play position, relative to a current play position, provides a spoiler, an alternative preview image is generated for display. The alternative image may be a modified version of the original image in which at least a portion is removed or masked, or a replacement image, e.g., an image from another play position, a promotional image, or an indication that the preview image is not displayed. A different alternative image or modification may be used when a subsequent play position has been reached if the unmodified preview image contains a different spoiler, and/or a previous modification is no longer required, e.g., if, at the subsequent play position, the original image is no longer a spoiler, the original image may be used as a preview image.
US11910063B2

Systems and methods for incorporating social content items into a produced video are provided. The system presents a producer interface to a user that allows the user to query for social content items. The user may then select and arrange social content items in an on-air queue. In an on-air mode, the system generates a broadcast-ready on-air format of the social content items and provides a video stream including the broadcast-ready social content items in the on-air queue to a video production system. The broadcast-ready social content items are incorporated into a produced video by the video production system. The user may navigate through the social content items in the on-air queue while on camera as part of the produced video.
US11910053B2

Traditional streaming sequentially downloads content fragments one by one from one CDN. The disclosed streaming method concurrently downloads content fragments from multiple CDNs. It first creates a sequence of bundles of fragments, and then downloads a subsequent bundle by spreading requests to download the fragments within the bundle to multiple CDNs simultaneously with each CDN acting as a channel to download a different fragment. Depending on business needs, various request dispatching strategies can be deployed. When there is a volume based pricing contract with a CDN, a dispatch strategy is to send more requests to the CDN in order to reach contract volume therefore reduce unit cost. Another strategy is to send the request for the earliest fragment to the fastest CDN in order to reduce latency and possibility of buffer underrun. Fault tolerance can be provided by re-routing a request failed at a CDN to another CDN.
US11910048B2

Systems and techniques are provided for synchronizing playback of a video at a plurality of client-side nodes in a network including a server-side node and the plurality of client-side nodes. The system includes logic to receive a sync video message at the server from a first client-side node identifying a sync event time. The system includes logic to map the sync event time at the server to a sync frame identifier. The server sends a follower sync video message to a follower set of one or more other client-side nodes including the sync frame identifier. In response to the follower sync video message the one or more client-side nodes in the follower set can synchronize playing the video at a frame corresponding to the sync frame identifier.
US11910044B1

Techniques for migrating live broadcast streams from one data center to another data center are described herein. A data center from a plurality of data centers may be determined to transfer live streaming video content from a first data center to the data center. A separate live streaming session for each live streaming session being broadcast by the first data center may be generated by communicating with an ingest service server that receives media content used to generate each separate live streaming session and the live streaming session. Each separate live streaming session may be routed to the candidate data center. A determination that each separate live streaming session of the candidate data center is synchronized with each live streaming session of the first data center may be made. An update to a mapping of IP addresses to redirect requests from the first data center to the candidate data center.
US11910027B2

The present disclosure relates generally to video coding and picture partitioning methods. In particular, the disclosure is concerned with relations between partition constraint elements, by setting partitioning rules for different picture partitioning methods. The disclosure provides devices and corresponding methods for generating or processing a bitstream including encoded pictures, particularly for setting and including partition constraint element into the bitstream. One of the devices is configured to determine a minimum luma size of a leaf block resulting from quadtree splitting (MinQtSizeY), determine a maximum luma size of a coding block where partitioning using a binary tree splitting is allowed (MaxBtSizeY) based on the MinQtSizeY, and include information for the determined MinQtSizeY into the bitstream.
US11910022B2

Methods and apparatus for video processing, including coding and decoding, are described. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video having one or more video layers and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule, and wherein the format rule specifies that a value of a flag that indicates whether to remove pictures previously decoded and stored in a decoded picture buffer from the decoded picture buffer when decoding an access unit of a certain type is included in the bitstream.
US11910021B2

A method of encoding point cloud data includes signaling at least one of: a first syntax element indicating that planar mode is disabled for a current node when angular mode is enabled; or a second syntax element indicating that angular mode is enabled for the current node; bypassing signaling of values for a planar mode for the current node in a condition where the first syntax element indicates that the planar mode is disabled for the current node when the angular mode is enabled, or in a condition where the second syntax element indicates that the angular mode is enabled for the current node; and encoding the current node in a mode other than the planar mode.
US11910016B2

A method and a device for decoding a data stream representative of a multi-view video. Syntax elements are obtained from at least one part of the stream data, and used to reconstruct at least one image of a view of the video. Then, at least one item of metadata in a predetermined form is obtained from at least one obtained syntax element, and provided to an image processing module. Also, a method and a device for processing images configured to read the at least one item of metadata in the predetermined form and use it to generate at least one image of a virtual view from a reconstructed view of the multi-view video.
US11910015B2

A method and a device for decoding a data stream representative of a multi-view video. Syntax elements are obtained from at least one part of the stream data, and used to reconstruct at least one image of a view of the video. Then, at least one item of metadata in a predetermined form is obtained from at least one obtained syntax element, and provided to an image processing module. Also, a method and a device for processing images configured to read the at least one item of metadata in the predetermined form and use it to generate at least one image of a virtual view from a reconstructed view of the multi-view video.
US11910013B2

Disclosed are an image encoding method using a skip mode and a device using the method. The image encoding method may comprise the steps of: judging whether there is residual block data of a prediction target block on the basis of predetermined data indicating whether residual block data has been encoded; and, if there is residual block data, restoring the prediction target block on the basis of the residual block data and an intra-screen predictive value of the prediction target block. Consequently, encoding and decoding efficiency can be increased by carrying out the encoding and decoding of screen residual data only for prediction target blocks where there is a need for a residual data block in accordance with screen similarity.
US11910011B2

An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving an intra prediction type for a current block from among intra prediction types; constituting an intra prediction mode candidate list of the current block on the basis of intra prediction modes of neighboring blocks of the current block; deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode candidate list; and generating prediction samples of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction type and the intra prediction mode.
US11910006B2

A method for encoding video data is provided that includes determining whether or not a parent coding unit of a coding unit of the video data was predicted in intra-prediction block copy (IntraBC) mode and, when it is determined that the parent coding unit was not predicted in IntraBC mode: computing activity of the coding unit, determining an IntraBC coding cost of the coding unit by computing the IntraBC coding cost of the coding unit using a two dimensional (2D) search when the activity of the coding unit is not than an activity threshold, and computing the IntraBC coding cost of the coding unit using a one dimensional (1D) search when the activity of the coding unit is less than the activity threshold, using the IntraBC coding cost to select an encoding mode from one of a plurality of encoding modes, encoding the coding unit using the selected encoding mode.
US11910000B2

The disclosure discloses a method for processing a video signal and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, the method of processing a video signal based on an inter prediction, comprising: configuring a merge list based on a neighboring block of a current block; adding a history based merge candidate included in a history based merge candidate list to the merge list when a number of a merge candidate included in the merge list is smaller than a first predetermined number; obtaining a merge index indicating a merge candidate used for an inter prediction of the current block within the merge list; and generating a prediction block of the current block based on motion information of a merge candidate indicated by the merge index, wherein a step of adding the history based merge candidate to the merge list comprises checking whether a second predetermined number of the history based merge candidate within the history based merge candidate list has the same motion information as the merge candidate included in the merge list.
US11909991B2

A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for coding a video sequence. Video data comprising one or more luma samples is received. A YUV format associated with the received video data is determined. A height setting value and a width setting value corresponding to the one or more luma samples are restricted based on the determined YUV format. The YUV format may include a YUV4:4:4 format, a YUV4:2:2 format, a YUV4:2:0 format, and a YUV4:0:0 format.
US11909988B2

Systems and methods for encoding a video stream at multiple bit rates is disclosed herein. An encoder divides each frame of a video stream into a plurality of portions and allocates an available number of bits between the plurality of portions based on user preference information. Portions having one or more objects of interest to the viewer determined based on the user preference information are allocated a higher number of available bits while portions of the frames that do not include one or more objects of interest are allocated a minimum number of bits from the available bits.
US11909985B2

An electronic device and a method of operating the same, the electronic device including a first decoder that decodes frames configuring a multimedia file stored in an external storage device; an encoder that encodes decoded frames included in a first decoded file; memory; and a controller that reads the multimedia file from the external storage device, extracts the frames from the read multimedia file, controls the first decoder and the encoder, and controls the memory to store the video thumbnail file output from the encoder.
US11909970B2

The present invention provides an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image encoding method of the present invention comprises: a first dividing step of dividing a current image into a plurality of blocks; and a second dividing step of dividing, into a plurality of sub blocks, a block, which is to be divided and includes a boundary of the current image, among the plurality of blocks, wherein the second dividing step is recursively performed by setting a sub block including the boundary of the current images as the block to be divided, until the sub block including the boundary of the current image does not exist among the sub blocks.
US11909967B2

An example method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a block of a first sub-picture of a video and a bitstream representation of the video, whether to apply a deblocking process across an edge between the block and a neighboring block of a second sub-picture based on whether a loop filtering process is allowed across subpicture boundaries. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the determining.
US11909966B2

An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a picture of a video and a bitstream representation of the video. The picture includes one or more sub-pictures, and the bitstream representation conforms to a format rule that specifies that a length of a syntax element is equal to Ceil(Log 2(SS)) bits. SS is greater than 0, and the syntax element indicating a horizontal or a vertical position of a top-left corner of a coding tree unit of a sub-picture of the picture.
US11909965B2

Methods and apparatus for Adaptive Loop Filter (ALF) processing of reconstructed video are disclosed. According to one implementation, a method receives reconstructed pixels of a current block and determines one or more clipping values for the ALF processing, wherein a target clipping value is always signaled at an encoder side or parsed at a decoder side even if the target clipping value is zero. The method then derives a current ALF output for the current block, wherein the current ALF output has a weighted sum of clipped differences and each of the original differences is calculated between a first reconstructed pixel at a non-center filter location and a center reconstructed pixel at a center filter location, and each of the original differences is clipped according to a corresponding clipping value to form one clipped difference. The method then provides filtered-reconstructed pixels.
US11909962B2

An apparatus for decoding video data includes a decoder configured to decode, from a bitstream, a syntax element indicating an intra-prediction type of a current block of the video data, and an intra-predictor configured to generate a prediction block for the current block by selectively performing matrix based intra-prediction (MIP) or regular intra-prediction based on the intra-prediction type of the current block indicated by the syntax element.
US11909960B2

Embodiments of the present specification provide encoding and decoding methods for a video signal for an inter prediction. The decoding method according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of: identifying the size of a current block; acquiring an intra block copy (IBC) flag indicating whether or not an IBC is applied to the current block on the basis of the size of the current block and an IBC-allowed block size; determining the prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the IBC flag; and performing prediction of the current block from a reconstructed block in the current picture on the basis of the prediction mode. According to an embodiment of the present specification, coding complexity and coding time can be reduced by encoding/decoding a syntax element related to whether or not IBC mode is applied in consideration of a limited block size.
US11909958B2

According to the disclosure of this document, in subblock-based temporal motion vector prediction (sbTMVP), a subblock position for deriving a motion vector in units of a subblock can be efficiently calculated, and through this, video/image coding efficiency can be improved and hardware implementation can be simplified.
US11909951B2

A method for processing video data is provided to include: determining whether a sharing of merge list information is enabled for a merge sharing node that corresponds to an ancestor node in a coding unit split tree to allow leaf coding units of the ancestor node in the coding unit split tree to use the merge list information; and performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video based on the determining.
US11909945B2

A display control device includes a first acquisition unit that acquires first viewpoint position information, and a first control unit that performs a control of displaying a first viewpoint video selected from among a plurality of viewpoint videos generated based on images obtained by imaging an imaging region from a plurality of viewpoint positions on a first display unit, in which the first control unit performs a control of displaying first specific information for specifying a first viewpoint position in the first viewpoint video in a case in which the first viewpoint position indicated by the acquired first viewpoint position information is included in the first viewpoint video and performs a control of changing a display size of the first specific information depending on an angle of view of the first viewpoint video displayed on the first display unit.
US11909929B2

The present invention provides systems and methods for the virtualization, aggregation, and distributed processing of facsimile communications. The Remote FAX Interconnect known as etherFAX® is a system and method that allows for the reception and delivery of information based on cloud computing infrastructure to or from one or more facsimile systems using Internet/web based communication protocols such as HTTP(S) as the transport between a facsimile capable application or hardware and the remotely accessible etherFAX® services.
US11909915B2

Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing 911 or enhanced 911 (“E911”) address update. In various embodiments, in response to a trigger event, a computing system may determine whether E911 address data associated with a customer that is stored in an E911 database requires updating. If so, the computing system may update the E911 database with address data associated with the customer that has been validated or verified (if available). Where no validated or verified address associated with the customer is available, the computing system may send a message to the customer to provide updated 911 or E911 address data; may receive, from a user device associated with the customer via an API over a network(s) operated by the service provider, updated 911 or E911 address data from the customer; and may update the E911 database with the received updated 911 or E911 address data from the customer.
US11909905B2

Disclosed embodiments are directed an application program configured to run on a user's mobile device can allow voice-activated call pick-up to the user, without the user having to use his or her hands for picking up the call. For example, the application program can initially be trained to a user's voice command. When an incoming call is received at the mobile device, the user can pick up the call by issuing a voice command. In some embodiments, the application program can determine whether to allow voice-activated pick-up of calls based on data collected from multiple sensors associated with the vehicle, the mobile device, or a remote source.
US11909904B2

A selectively handsfree communications module for use in high speed pursuits includes first and second switches, which are operationally engageable to a control panel of a first radio mounted in a first vehicle and to the first radio, respectively. The first radio is equipped for two-way communication with one or both of a base station and at least one second radio of a second vehicle. The second switch is engageable to a floorboard of the first vehicle and can be actuated by a foot of an operator. Programming code, which is selectively positionable on a microprocessor of the first radio, enables the microprocessor to accept signals from the first and second switches. Switching of the first switch signals the microprocessor to operate the first radio in a handsfree operational mode, wherein a microphone and a transceiver of the first radio are actuated upon actuation of the second switch.
US11909897B2

A mobile phone screen protector attaching device equipped with a reinforced glass film, which includes: a screen protector attaching device main body, a connector, and a reinforced glass film. The bottom surface of the screen protector attaching device main body is formed with a holding space that matches the contour of the mobile phone and can cover the cell phone. The reinforced glass film is configured inside the area of the holding space with connection to the connector; a stopper is configured inside the area of the holding space; when the screen protector attaching device main body covers the cell phone, of the two relative ends of the reinforced glass film, one end contacts the screen of the cell phone, the other end is separated from the screen of the mobile phone by a gap due to the block of the stopper.
US11909893B2

Content, such as an encryption key, may be transmitted between computing systems that both use more than one encryption algorithm. Secrets may be used to encode the content. The different encryption algorithms may be used to separately encrypt the encoded content and the secrets prior to communicating the encrypted, encoded content and encrypted secrets between computing systems.
US11909890B2

The present disclosure provides a method, system, and device for verifying a software release. To illustrate, as software (e.g., one or more files or artifacts) completes one or more stages of a development process, one or more digital signatures are generated. The one or more digital signatures are generated using private keys that correspond to the stage of the development process that is completed. The one or more digital signatures, and one or more public keys corresponding to the private keys, are sent to a node device. Upon receipt of the one or more digital signatures and the public keys (e.g., as part of a software release), the node device verifies the digital signatures before processing the software.
US11909889B2

A public-private key cryptographic scheme is described for granting authenticating a client to a remote device or service in order to access a secure resource. The client is provided the public key, but the private key is stored in a hardware security module (HSM) that the client is not able to access. The client requests a digital signature be generated from the private key from a secure vault service. The secure vault service accesses the HSM and generates the digital certificate, which is then passed to the client. The digital certificate may be added to a security token request submitted to an identity provider. The identity provider determines whether the digital signature came from the private key. If so, the identity provider provides authenticates the client and provides an access token that is usable by the client for authentication to the remote device with the secure resource
US11909884B2

A method of performing user authentication includes by a service electronic device associated with a service, receiving, from a public electronic device, a request for a user to initiate a session of the service, generating a first security token, a first write token, a first read token, and/or a first delete token, sending the first security token, the first write token, the first read token, and/or the first delete token to a server electronic device, receiving, from the server electronic device, a key location identifier that uniquely identifies a memory location of a data store associated with the server electronic device where the first security token, the first write token, the first read token, and/or the first delete token are stored, saving the key location identifier in a data store associated with the service electronic device, generating a signed key location identifier, generating a machine-readable image that includes the key location identifier, the signed key location identifier and the first write token in an encoded format, and sending the machine-readable image to the public electronic device.
US11909877B2

Some embodiments are directed to a public-key encryption device (20) and a private-key decryption device (10). The public-key encryption device is configured to compute a second public-key matrix (u), the second public-key matrix (u) having fewer matrix elements than the first public-key matrix (b) of the private-key decryption device. This reduces computation and bandwidth requirements at the side of the public-key encryption device.
US11909876B1

Embodiments disclosed herein allow multiple providers to answer for DNS while having DNSSEC enabled for the same zone. To do so, the system shares DNSKEY records between autonomous DNS vendors. Sharing DNSKEY records allows customers to use multiple DNS providers with DNSSEC enabled without sharing private keys amongst providers.
US11909872B2

Systems and methods are provided for quantum-resistant secure key distribution between a peer and an EAP authenticator by using an authentication server. The systems and methods include receiving requests for a COMMON-SEED and a quantum-safe public key from a peer and an EAP authenticator. The COMMON-SEED is encrypted using the quantum-safe public key of the peer and the quantum-safe public key of the EAP authenticator, and the encrypted COMMON-SEED is sent to the peer along with a request for a PPK_ID from the peer to complete authentication of the peer. The PPK_ID is received from the peer, and the encrypted COMMON-SEED and PPK_ID is sent to the EAP authenticator. A quantum-resistant secure channel is established between the peer and the EAP authenticator when the peer and the EAP authenticator share the same COMMON-SEED and the same PPK-ID.
US11909865B2

An electronic device is provided that includes a memory storing program instructions, and one or more processors. The one or more processors, when executing the program instructions, are configured to generate an agent public key, and generate a key font based on the agent public key. The one or more processors are also configured to communicate the key font to an operating system, and obtain a key message based on the key font from an application. The one or more processors are also configured to respond to the key message on a bus based on the key message.
US11909862B2

A method including configuring, by an infrastructure device, a first device to determine a symmetric sharing encryption key based at least in part on a content access private key of a content access key pair associated with encrypted content and an assigned public key associated with a second device; configuring, by the infrastructure device, the first device to encrypt the content access private key of the content access key pair associated with the encrypted content utilizing the sharing encryption key; and configuring, by the infrastructure device, the first device to transmit the encrypted content access private key to enable the second device to access the encrypted content is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11909860B1

The present invention relates to a method, system, and program product for depositing, holding and/or distributing collateral in the form of a stable value token for a security token, the tokens being on the same underlying blockchain. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods, systems and program products for lending digital assets, such as crypto currency, and related products.
US11909859B2

Access to blockchain data may be removed by deleting an encryption key held in a remote server. Incoming data is stored in the blockchain after being encrypted at the key server. An ordinary blockchain user gains access to the data, after forwarding the encrypted data to the remote key server for decryption. Upon receipt of an input (e.g., time stamp), the key server deletes the key. Thereafter, the encrypted data on the blockchain is rendered inaccessible to the ordinary blockchain data user. At no point, does the ordinary data user have access to the key stored in the remote server. Embodiments may find particular use in removing access to personal data stored in a blockchain following the elapse of a predetermined amount of time, as may be required by privacy laws. Granular control over data access can may be afforded through the use of composite keys and/or key hierarchies.
US11909858B1

A semantic parser can process natural language of a traditional contract to generate variables and rules which can be implemented in a smart contract. The smart contract can be provided to a distributed ledger, such as a blockchain network, to execute the smart contract. Execution of the smart contract can be documented in the distributed ledger and in association with the smart contract.
US11909856B2

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a network interface to receive a sequence of data packets from a remote device responsively to a data transfer request, the received sequence including received data blocks, and packet processing circuitry to read cryptographic parameters from a memory in which the parameters were registered by a processing unit, the cryptographic parameters including an initial cryptographic key and initial value, compute a first cryptographic key responsively to the initial cryptographic key and initial value, cryptographically process a first block responsively to the first cryptographic key, compute an updated value responsively to the initial value and a size of the first block, compute a second cryptographic key responsively to the initial cryptographic key and the updated value, cryptographically process a second block of the received data blocks responsively to the second cryptographic key, and write the cryptographically processed first and second block to the memory.
US11909847B2

An information processing apparatus communicably connected with an intermediary device capable of communicating with at least one device, the information processing apparatus including: circuitry configured to receive, from a terminal operated by a user, identification information that the terminal has acquired from the extraneous source; and transmit a request for execution of a process associated with the acquired identification information to the intermediary device, the request for execution causing the intermediary device to execute the process according to the request for execution to control the device.
US11909845B2

Examples herein involve a multi-access edge computing (MEC) environment. An example process may include receiving a tenant application that is to be hosted in a MEC environment. The MEC environment may be situated between a user device and an external platform. The process may include assigning an edge service identifier (ESID) to the tenant application. The ESID may be used to indicate that a message, associated with the user device, involves the tenant application. The process may include assigning a host identifier to the tenant application. The host identifier may be used to indicate that report data, associated with execution of the tenant application within the MEC environment, is to be provided to the external platform. The process may include routing communications associated with the tenant application using the ESID and the host identifier.
US11909839B2

The present disclosure provides an event notification method, a system, a server device, and a computer storage medium. The event notification method includes: receiving a subscription request from a subscriber, the subscription request includes at least one receiver for receiving event notifications; during a monitoring interval, determining whether a continuous event notification rule is satisfied; and in the case where the continuous event notification rule is satisfied, sending the event notification of the subscription request to the at least one receiver.
US11909834B2

The present disclosure relates to generating a master group node graph from a plurality of systems of record. Record objects of a system of record corresponding to a data source provider may be accessed. Each record object can have a record object type and identify a group entity. Each record object can be linked to one or more second record objects of a second record object type and identifying a respective member entity. A record object corresponding to a group entity can be identified. A connection profile between the record objects of the group entity and another group entity can be generated. An association between the group node profiles and the connection profile can be stored.
US11909815B2

Some embodiments provide a method of implementing context-aware routing for a software-defined wide-area network, at an SD-WAN edge forwarding element (FE) located at a branch network connected to the SD-WAN. The method receives, from an SD-WAN controller, geolocation route weights for each of multiple cloud datacenters across which a set of application resources is distributed. The application resources are all reachable at a same virtual network address. For each of the cloud datacenters, the method installs a route for the virtual network address between the branch network and the cloud datacenter. The routes have different total costs based at least in part on the geolocation metrics received from the SD-WAN controller. The SD-WAN edge FE selects between the routes to establish connections to the set of application resources.
US11909813B2

Described are examples for deploying workloads in a cloud-computing environment. In an aspect, based on a desired number of workloads of a process to be executed in a cloud-computing environment and based on one or more failure probabilities, an actual number of workloads of the process to execute in the cloud-computing environment to provide a level of service can be determined and deployed. In another aspect, a standby workload can be executed as a second instance of the process without at least a portion of the separate configuration used by the multiple workloads, and based on detecting termination of one of multiple workloads, the standby workload can be configured to execute based on the separate configuration of the separate instance of the process corresponding to the one of the multiple workloads.
US11909810B2

A computing device is provided, including a logic subsystem with one or more processors, and memory storing instructions executable by the logic subsystem. These instructions are executed to obtain one or more source images, segment the one or more source images to generate a plurality of segments, determine a priority order for the plurality of segments, and transmit the plurality of segments to a remote computing device in the priority order. The plurality of segments are spatial components generated by spatial decomposition of the one or more source images and/or frequency components that are generated by frequency decomposition of the one or more source images. A remote computing device may receive these components in priority order, and perform certain algorithms on individual components without waiting for the entire image to upload.
US11909809B2

An information processing apparatus includes an acquiring part, a copying part, and a controller. The acquiring part acquires a file structure at a migration source and an identification information item to identify a file at the migration source. Before migration of a content data item of the file at the migration source, the copying part copies the file structure and the identification information item to a migration destination in accordance with necessity or nonnecessity of copying the file structure and the identification information item, and the necessity or nonnecessity is determined by using an attribute information item of the file at the migration source and a history of access to the file at the migration source.
US11909806B2

Systems and methods for providing resilient persistent connections for communication are disclosed. Methods include identifying, at a first device, a second device registered with a client connection service; obtaining, from the client connection service, a first resource identifier for delivering request messages to the second device via the client connection service; identifying, based on the obtained first resource identifier, a first target resource for a first request message directed to the second device, wherein the first target resource specifies a first host included in the client connection service; sending, to the client connection service via the data communication network, the first request message to the first target resource for delivery to the second device by the client connection service; and receiving, from the client connection service via the data communication network, a first response message provided by the second device as a response to the first request message.
US11909800B2

A system and method of downspeeding a media stream transmitted over a communication link from a sender device to a receiving device.
US11909793B2

A method for controlling transmission of a media stream service includes: receiving, from a network node in a data network, policy template information for controlling transmission of media stream services and service differentiators corresponding to the policy template information; determining a service differentiator of a to-be-initiated media stream service based on the policy template information and the service differentiators; determining whether a protocol data unit session capable of carrying the to-be-initiated media stream service exists; binding the to-be-initiated media stream service to the quality of service stream in the protocol data unit session in response to a determination that the protocol data unit session exists; and establishing, in response to a determination that the protocol data unit session does not exist, a protocol data unit session including the quality of service stream corresponding to the service differentiator of the to-be-initiated media stream service.
US11909782B2

A system described herein may provide a technique for Embodiments described herein provide for the use of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and/or other techniques for network-implemented spam call detection. Calls may be screened prior to notifying a called User Equipment (“UE”) that a call has been placed to the called UE. A Machine Learning Spam Detection Component (“MLSDC”) may screen a call, such as a voice call, by initiating a call session between the MLSDC and a calling UE, from which the call was requested. Via the established call session, the MLSDC may receive communications, such as voice communications, from the UE, and may determine a measure of likelihood that the call request is associated with spam by using machine learning or other techniques to compare the received communications against one or more models that indicate attributes of calls that have been identified as spam.
US11909778B2

One example method includes receiving configuration information for a virtual expo, the configuration information includes information associated with one or more virtual expo booths; generating a virtual expo floor based on the one or more virtual expo booths; establishing a virtual meeting comprising the virtual expo; receiving requests to join the virtual expo from a plurality of client devices; joining each client device of the plurality of client devices to the virtual meeting; providing, to each joined client device, information describing the virtual expo floor and locations of each of the one or more virtual expo booths; providing a location of a respective participant avatar on the virtual expo floor; receiving, from a first client devices, a selection of a first virtual expo booth; and join the first client device to a second virtual meeting associated with the first expo booth.
US11909774B1

A private video surveillance service shares an image stream through an asset lock with government agencies in the event of emergency. Nominated agencies establish access credentials at the surveillance service data center. A camera is shared by a facility administrator's selection of permissions on each camera via privileged web-browser or mobile device. A government agency receives an electronic notification from the administrator to operate an agency dedicated application programming interface. A notification may be customized for each responding agency and each event by dynamically generating a transient link to a secure webserver which expires to limit exposure to ranges of date-time. Video servers remain controlled by the facility administrator.
US11909768B2

A non-transitory computer-readable medium whose contents, when executed by a computing system of an in-home security device, cause the computing system to perform operations to provide security for an in-home network, including receiving home network internet datagrams from a modem at the in-home security device to provide received home network data packets, the received home network internet datagrams being all data packets received by the modem directed to the in-home network from outside, analyzing the received home network internet datagrams using an artificial intelligence service to identify a type of security threat included in the received home network internet datagrams, selecting a security application from among a plurality of security applications included in an in-home network security application suite based on the type of security threat identified in the received home network internet datagrams by the artificial intelligence service to provide a selected security application, using the selected security application to identify threat data packets included in the received home network internet datagrams that are associated with the type of security threat identified in the received home network internet datagrams, blocking the threat data packets from being forwarded to an in-home network router coupled to the in-home security device, and forwarding data packets that are not included in the threat data packets to the in-home network router.
US11909763B2

Techniques for mitigating BGP blackholes and hijackings are disclosed herein. The techniques include methods for determining, by a victim autonomous system (AS), that a first AS is associated with a first BGP route that includes the victim AS as the destination or as an AS along the first BGP route to the destination and sending a message to a second AS directing the second AS to refrain from using the first AS to propagate data to the victim AS. The message can include a set of one or more AS numbers to avoid in refraining from using to propagate data to the victim AS, a timestamp, an expiration interval, a signature of the victim AS, and an identifier identifying a certificate to be used to verify the signature. Systems and computer-readable media are also provided.
US11909756B2

A machine learning model is trained based at least on previous change requests, wherein each of the previous change requests are associated with a controlled management of a lifecycle of a change to an information technology environment. A security vulnerability of the information technology environment is identified. Using the trained machine learning model, a corresponding match score for each of a plurality of pending change requests is determined for the security vulnerability. An indication of whether a resolution specification for the security vulnerability is to be linked with one of the plurality of pending change requests selected based on a factor associated with its corresponding match score is received.
US11909751B2

An anomaly detection method includes searching for one principal component axis by analyzing a normal data set collected in time series from a plurality of IoT devices by using a principal component analysis technique, setting a center point of the principal component, receiving a currently measured measurement data set from the plurality of IoT devices, acquiring a linear transformation data set having a plurality of projection points as elements by projecting a plurality of measurement data which is each element in the measurement data set onto the principal component axis, calculating a Mahalanobis distance between the projection point and the central point, and detecting whether or not data of the IoT devices is abnormal by comparing the Mahalanobis distance calculated for each element with a threshold.
US11909750B1

Disclosed herein is a fraud analysis data reduction technique. When reviewing a large set of data for potential fraudulent action there is often too much data for a human to reasonably analyze. A technique to reduce the overall amount of data associates entities that have duplicate values stored in corresponding data elements with one another and removes those entities that do not have at least one duplicate value. The entities with duplicate values are entered into a node graph and analyzed for connected components. The connected components analysis and a duplicate threshold analysis provide usable results to identify fraudulent activity.
US11909747B2

A network packet analyzer according an embodiment includes a memory and one or more hardware processors. The memory stores a plurality of sets of training data in which semantics of one protocol field and one or more patterns indicating characteristics of variations of the parameters of the one protocol field are associated with each other. The hardware processors: captures a network packets and extracts a variable field whose parameter varies in time series; generates, based on the parameter varying in the time series in the variable field, one or more patterns indicating a characteristic of a variation of the parameter; and compares each of the one or more patterns with each of the one or more patterns of the training data and estimate the semantics of the variable field.
US11909719B1

Techniques and technologies for an Internet Protocol (IP) address management (IPAM) system to track and manage IP address workflows in a network. The IPAM system can be used to define and enforce management policies or rules regarding IP address management, such as allocation policies, refill policies, and so forth. For instance, the IPAM system can enforce allocation policies that define rules to allow or deny allocation of IP addresses based on types of resources for which the IP addresses are requested, registered user accounts that are requesting the IP addresses, the purpose of the resources receiving the IP addresses, and so forth. Additionally, the IPAM system can enforce refill policies that define rules for replenishing inventories of IP addresses that have been allocated for different domains in the network. The IPAM system can improve the management of IP address workflows by enforcing policy and tracking IP address workflows in networks.
US11909715B2

A DNS resolution request for a hostname of a CDN is received. An edge server of the CDN may be identified, which may be associated with a subnet. The subnet is used to generate a response IP address, where the remaining bits of the response IP address may be used to store requestor information (e.g., a requestor IP address). When a client computing device uses the response IP address to access the edge server, requestor information is extracted and associated with client computing device information (e.g., an IP address and/or location, etc.) in an association record. Association records may be used to determine predicted characteristics for devices served by a requestor. When the authoritative DNS server resolves a request from the requestor, such predicted characteristics may be used rather than relying solely on information about a requestor. Thus, an edge server proximate to the predicted location may be returned instead.
US11909713B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media relate to providing a network management service. A system is configured to request first network information from a first component of a network using a public IP address for the first component, wherein the first network information includes private IP addresses for a second component in the network and translate, based on a mapping information for a private IP address space to a public IP address space, the private IP address for a second component to a public IP address for the second component. The system is further configured to request second network information from the second component using the public IP address and provide a network management service for the network based on the second network information.
US11909710B2

A method for communication includes provisioning each node in a network with a respective set of two or more network addresses. Each node in succession is assigned a respective network address from the respective provisioned set that has not been assigned for use by any preceding node. Upon finding for a given node that all the network addresses in the respective provisioned set were assigned to preceding nodes, the preceding nodes are searched to identify a candidate node having an additional network address in the respective provisioned set, other than the assigned respective network address, that was not yet assigned to any of the nodes. The additional network address is assigned to the candidate node instead of the respective network address that was previously assigned to the candidate node, and the assigning of the network addresses to the nodes in the succession resumes following the candidate node.
US11909705B2

A method of sharing an item from an external resource comprises displaying a user interface for the external resource in a messaging application and navigating within the external resource based on user input received in the user interface presented in the messaging application. Upon receipt of selection of an item or state within the external resource based on user input, the identity of one or more recipients is obtained. Information representing the item or state is then transmitted to a device of at least one recipient and information representing the item or state is displayed in a chat interface of a messaging application running on a device of the recipient(s).
US11909704B2

A device, a network, and a method for wireless communication are provided. In an embodiment, the method, performed by a first communication node, includes generating at least one of a spatial-specific receiving pattern and a first spatial-specific processing pattern, receiving a waveform signal from one or more second nodes in accordance with the at least one of the spatial-specific receiving pattern or the first spatial-specific processing pattern, determining a second spatial-specific processing pattern and a channel status of a channel, wherein the channel status of the channel is according to the at least one of the spatial-specific receiving pattern and the second spatial-specific processing pattern and transmitting a signal along a transmission direction, wherein the transmission direction is in accordance with the at least one of the spatial-specific receiving pattern and the second spatial-specific processing pattern.
US11909703B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for processing comments provided to a live chat stream. By way of example, embodiments obviate or mitigate problems associated with conventional live chat streams by assessing semantic uniqueness of collections of comments in a live chat stream and then determining a final importance score for each collection based on its semantic-uniqueness and activity score. The display of each collection can then be controlled based on its final importance score.
US11909698B2

A method and bot assistance system (101) for identifying ideal virtual assistant bots for providing response to user queries is disclosed. The bot assistance system receives user query. The user query is processed to identify context and intent using Natural Language Processing (NLP). The bot assistance system identifies at least one virtual assistant bot for responding to user query based on confidence score of each virtual assistant bot associated with intent of user query, using pretrained model. The identification of at least one virtual assistant bot includes either determining ideal virtual assistant bot based on context of user query, using predefined governance rules. Otherwise, initiating polling between plurality of predefined virtual assistant bots when context of user query is unidentified. The plurality of predefined virtual assistance bots is provided to user associated with user query if each of predefined virtual assistance bots are selected during polling.
US11909696B2

A terminal is disclosed including a transmitter that performs an uplink (UL) transmission; and a receiver that performs a downlink (DL) reception, wherein the transmitter does not perform the UL transmission in a period after a last symbol of the DL reception. In other aspects, a radio communication method, a base station, and a system are also disclosed.
US11909694B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and devices for data transmission. In example embodiments, a method implemented in a network device is provided. According to the method, a target RS port group is determined from a plurality of RS ports for transmitting a RS. The RS ports are associated with at least one network device. Then, a configuration of the target RS port group is transmitted to the terminal device.
US11909691B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for reducing the overhead associated with reporting feedback, such as hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback. A user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration message from a base station indicating that the UE is to request resources for transmitting negative acknowledgment (NACK) feedback for a downlink transmission. If the UE fails to receive or decode the downlink transmission, the UE may request resources from the base station on which to transmit the NACK feedback for the downlink transmission. Because the UE may be configured to request resources on which to transmit the NACK feedback, the UE may avoid transmitting HARQ feedback for every downlink transmission from the base station. Thus, the base station may avoid allocating resources for HARQ feedback from the UE for every downlink transmission, and the overhead of reporting HARQ feedback is reduced.
US11909686B2

A virtual gateway software application may comprise a graphical user interface, and be configured to receive immediate command instructions for local connected devices from each of: a user, via the graphical user interface and a remote server on the Internet; via a wireless LAN or a short-range communication protocol. The application may relay the immediate command instructions to one or more of the connected devices via the wireless LAN or the short-range communication protocol while the device on which the application resides is within the particular building environment. It may store delayed command instructions for the local connected devices from each of: the user, via the graphical user interface; and the remote server on the Internet; and relay one or more of the delayed command instructions from the mobile communication device to one or more of the connected devices via the wireless LAN or the short-range protocol.
US11909680B2

To provide a terminal apparatus and a communication method capable of improving reliability and frequency efficiency in a case of transmission by beamforming. Provided are a higher layer processing unit configured with demodulation reference signal (DMRS) antenna port groups for indicating two groups of antenna ports of a DMRS, a receiver configured to receive the DMRS, downlink control information (DCI), and a downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and a decoding unit configured to decode the PDSCH, wherein the PDSCH includes a transport block, and in a case that the number of the transport blocks configured in the DCI is one, the PDSCH demodulated using a DMRS of a first group and/or the PDSCH demodulated using a DMRS of a second group is used to decode one transport block.
US11909674B2

A wireless communication method includes receiving, by a communication node, a first signal. The method further includes determining quasi co-location (QCL) information for the first signal based on at least one of a predefined rule and a configuration information from a base station, and performing a selective monitoring of a control channel based on information received in the first signal.
US11909673B2

Disclosed are: a communication technique for merging, with IoT technology, a 5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G system; and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security and safety related services, and the like) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT related technology. The present invention discloses various methods and devices for transmitting a long PUCCH.
US11909668B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to software-defined networks, and particularly, but not exclusively to programmable packet data processing systems, methods and computer readable products for use therein.
US11909661B2

A traffic scheduling method includes determining, by a first network device, first traffic scheduling information and a transmission path of a first data stream based on a first talker attribute message received from a talker device and a listener attribute message received from a listener device, and then sending, by the first network device, a first traffic scheduling message to a network device on the transmission path. The first traffic scheduling message includes the first traffic scheduling information. The first traffic scheduling information indicates the network device on the transmission path to generate a gate control list. The gate control list indicates the network device on the transmission path to control, based on the gate control list, a state of a port used to transmit the first data stream.
US11909656B1

A CPU implements a virtual network function (VNF) associated with flow processing and can offload at least some of the flow processing to a hardware accelerator. A module (e.g., TOR switch), external to the software-based processor and the hardware accelerator, examines packet flows and determines (e.g., using a top-K elephant-flow-detection algorithm) which ones are more suitable for offloading from the software-based processor to the hardware accelerator than others. The external module communicates the relative suitability for offloading to the CPU using packet tags or out-of-band messaging, and the CPU uses the relative suitability to determine which flows to offload or onload. In some implementations, the CPU can instruct the external module to change the value of K used in the algorithm.
US11909651B2

A communication system includes a subscriber network unit and a communication device provided in an accommodating station. The subscriber network unit includes an acquisition unit that acquires uplink data from one or more lower-layer devices. The communication device includes: a data processing unit that acquires the uplink data from the subscriber network unit using a band of uplink communication and executes data processing on the acquired uplink data; a policy determination unit that determines a policy of band allocation of the uplink communication on the basis of the result of the data processing; and an allocation control unit that allocates the band of the uplink communication to the subscriber network unit on the basis of the policy.
US11909649B2

Described herein is a system and method for a microservices architecture for dynamic channel migration based on real time traffic load. Traffic loads on a first and second radio frequency (RF) channels used by a transceiver to communicate with a plurality of modem devices may be monitored, where the first RF channel is transmitted at a higher frequency than the second RF channel. Based on the monitored traffic loads of the RF channels, data traffic may be migrated from the first RF channel to the second RF channel. Finally, the plurality of modem devices may be notified of the migration.
US11909647B2

A first device transmits a first random number to a second device through a first quantum channel, and receives a second random number from the second device through a second quantum channel. The first device generates a first encryption key based on the first random number and the second random number. The second device transmits the second random number to the first device through the second quantum channel, and receives the first random number from the first device through the first quantum channel. The second device generates a second encryption key based on the first random number and the second random number.
US11909646B2

A congested network link is identified. Applications that are contributing to the congestion are also identified. The contribution of each of the identified applications to the congestion is then determined in order to determine whether the application's usage of the network should be throttled. A control signal is generated in order to indicate to the application that it is to perform an application-specific throttling operation to reduce the network bandwidth consumed by the application. If the application-specific throttling does not sufficiently reduce network congestion, a more aggressive throttling operation is performed.
US11909634B2

An iscsi multi-path management system includes a connection module and a routing module deployed at a client. The routing module is adapted to update and maintain a routing table according to real-time updates, the routing table records legitimate paths conforming to a black/white list rule. The connection module includes a connector and a storage volume manager, the connector is adapted to search for an iscsi target that conforms to the black/white list rule at a storage end, establish an iscsi session through a legitimate path, and notify the storage volume manager to execute a mount volume operation; and the connector is further adapted to regularly recheck the established iscsi session according to an updated black/white list rule, and regularly update and acquire the iscsi target at the storage end, so as to establish the iscsi session with the newly acquired iscsi target that conforms to the updated black/white list rule.
US11909624B2

A communication method, a device, and a system are disclosed. An SF device adds a first location identifier including an identifier of the SF device and an identifier of a first physical port to a received first packet sent by first user equipment, and sends a second packet to which the first location identifier is added to a first UP device. The first UP device sends a third packet to a CP device, and the CP device sends the third packet to a USF device. The USF device interacts with an SDN controller, to enable the SDN controller to deliver a configuration instruction to the corresponding SF device. The first packet may be a DHCP packet or a PPPoE packet, and OPTION82/OPTION18 is added to carry the first location identifier.
US11909623B2

A method and system for determining device presence in a mesh network and for directing messages to a destination within the network is presented. Node devices periodically issue device presences messages that are propagated through the network. Receiving devices store and analyze data from received device presence messages to determine presence and nodal distance to other nodes. Device presence message data can be used to route directed messages on the network and for network analysis.
US11909622B1

Systems and methods for extended protection in a Segment Routing network that utilizes Flexible Algorithm include defining a first Flexible Algorithm that segregates the Segment Routing network into a first subset network that excludes any of links and nodes from the Segment Routing network; defining a second Flexible Algorithm that segregates the Segment Routing network into a second subset network, different from the first subset network; and defining extended protection for the first Flexible Algorithm with the second Flexible Algorithm whereby the second Flexible Algorithm is usable for path to protect the first Flexible Algorithm.
US11909612B2

Some embodiments provide a novel method of performing health monitoring for resources associated with a global server load balancing (GSLB) system. This system is implemented by several domain name system (DNS) servers that perform DNS services for resources located at several geographically separate sites. The method identifies several different groupings of the resources. It then assigns the health monitoring of the different resource groups to different DNS servers. The method then configures each particular DNS server (1) to send health monitoring messages to the particular group of resources assigned to the particular DNS server, (2) to generate data by analyzing responses to the sent health monitoring messages, and (3) to distribute the generated data to the other DNS servers. The method in some embodiments is performed by a set of one or more controllers.
US11909607B1

Systems and methods are provided for addressing issues caused by interruptions that may occur while operating under the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) 35.1 standard. A method, according to one implementation, includes obtaining PM data during a current Measurement Interval of an ongoing PM session in accordance with MEF 35.1. The PM data can be locally stored as a current dataset and reported at the end of the current Measurement Interval for storage in a history database. Following an interruption event that interrupts at least the current Measurement Interval, the method detects a recommencement event that clears the interruption event and allows a PM session to resume. The method further includes determining a number of Measurement Intervals affected by the interruption event based on an end time of a last-reported Measurement Interval and then inserting the number of affected Measurement Intervals into the history database after the last-reported Measurement Interval.
US11909605B1

A method for providing a differentiated feature to a first user equipment (UE) connected to a local area network (LAN) implemented by a router connected to a customer premises equipment (CPE) provisioned with a default feature associated with a first service tier of a plurality of service tiers provided by an internet service provider includes obtaining data indicating the first UE has connected to the LAN and determining the first UE is eligible for a second service tier of the different tiers. In response to determining the first UE is eligible for the second service tier, the method includes causing the CPE to be dynamically provisioned for a differentiated service associated with the second service tier. The method includes sending a message to the router to configure the router to provide the differentiated feature to the first UE.
US11909603B2

A virtual network function (VNF) controller (or module) instantiates two or more VNFs in a communication network to support a network service where the two or more VNFs include at least a first VNF and a second VNF. The VNF controller assigns a priority value to each VNF base on an overall network impact, a physical location of at least one network resource allocated to the respective VNF, a type of service to be implemented by the respective VNF and a customer impact based on how many customers would be using the respective VNF. The VNF controller monitors network resources allocated to each VNF. The VNF controller further determines the first VNF requires additional network resources and releases the network resources allocated to the second VNF based on respective priority values. The VNF controller further allocates the network resources released by the second VNF to the first VNF.
US11909598B2

Correlation of component information provided by diverse detection and data collection methods is used to discover additional components and identify and record relationships between these and still other components. Each detection and data collection method can be individually useful to discover components, and to provide at least some information about one or more discovered components to identify at least one relationship between the discovered components. When the information and component discoveries of a first detection and data collection method are properly combined with those of a second detection and data collection method, there can be a synergistic effect that greatly improves the utility and efficiency of a relationship-based network management system by enabling automated discovery of additional components and identification of additional component relationships, by automatically merging diverse views of a single component into a coherent picture of that component, and by automated prediction of component state changes based on state changes in related components.
US11909595B2

Methods, systems, and devices for managing communications in a distributed system are disclosed. To improve the efficiency of communication, the system may implement the port extension protocol which may allow communication devices to utilize ports of other devices for communication purposes. To do so, the communication devices may instruct the other devices with respect to how the communication devices expect the other devices to process data units transmitted via networks (e.g., network data units). However, not all of the other devices that may process the network data units may include functionality to process and/or implement the instructions from the communication devices. To extend the functionality of such devices, a remote control plane for devices that lack this processing functionality may be provided.
US11909592B2

A method for multi-policy conflict avoidance in an autonomous network comprising: collecting network state information; acquiring a set of multiple policies to be verified; constructing a policy ordering space tree containing all multi-policy execution sequences; performing a depth-first traversal on the policy ordering space tree, extracting a multi-policy execution sequence to be verified, then constructing an initial simulation data plane, injecting each policy in the multi-policy execution sequence into the simulation data plane one by one in sequence, and storing a simulation data plane after each policy is inserted; detecting whether there is a conflict in the simulation data plane generated after each policy is executed, inferring dependencies among multiple policies in the conflict policy sequence, pruning the policy ordering space tree, to efficiently select and update the multi-policy execution sequence avoiding conflicts.
US11909589B2

Disclosed are techniques related to wireless communications. In an aspect, a network entity determines whether a source reference signal transmitted from a first transmission-reception point (TRP) is a quasi-collocation (QCL) source of a target reference signal transmitted from a second TRP based, at least in part, on a first bandwidth (BW) portion occupied by the source reference signal and a second BW portion occupied by the target reference signal, the first BW portion having a first start frequency and a first BW size and the second BW portion having a second start frequency and a second BW size, and configures a user equipment (UE) with the source reference signal as the QCL source of the target reference signal when it is so determined.
US11909588B2

A first computing device is configured to (i) detect a triggering event that causes the first computing device to transmit a first set of one or more messages collectively indicating that the first computing device is available for setup, (ii) establish an initial wireless communication path with a second computing device, (iii) receive, from the second computing device via the initial wireless communication path, a second set of one or more messages including security information for a secure wireless network that is defined by one or more network devices, where the initial wireless communication path with the second computing device does not traverse any of the one or more network devices, (iv) use the security information to connect to the secure wireless network, and (v) transition from communicating with the second computing device via the initial wireless communication path to communicating with the second computing device via the secure wireless network.
US11909580B2

Systems may comprise a connectivity manager application operating on a User Equipment (UE) for optimal and secure performance of local applications and improving user experience by optimizing application performance (e.g., detecting data stall events). The systems may monitor incoming internet protocol (IP) packets for one or more applications operating on the UE. The connectivity manager application may detect a drop in a rate at which the IP packets are received over a period of time and determine to reregister and/or reattach to a different node within a network or at a new network.
US11909578B1

A centralized application management computing system is described that is configured to generate digital dog tag files for local storage on each computing device of a plurality of computing devices (e.g., data center servers) within the enterprise network. The computing system is configured to periodically retrieve, from one or more sources within the enterprise network, application information for one or more applications hosted on a given computing device of the plurality of computing devices. The computing system is configured to periodically generate, based on the application information, a digital dog tag file for the given computing device that includes recovery information for the one or more applications hosted on the given computing device. The computing system is further configured to send the digital dog tag file for local storage at a predefined location on the given computing device.
US11909577B2

Provided is a client terminal access control method, and the method includes: allocating a communication process of a first client group comprising a plurality of client terminals to an edge server; when a failure occurs in an operation of the edge server, allocating a communication process of a second client group comprising at least one client terminal belonging to the first client group to a failure-handling edge server; and determining whether a failure occurs in an operation of the failure-handling edge serve.
US11909568B2

Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for communicating multi-level signals are described. A first device may be configured to communicate signals with a second device according to a modulation scheme. The first device may transmit a first signal to the second device at a first voltage level of the modulation scheme corresponding to a first multi-bit value. The first device may select a second voltage level of the modulation scheme based on a difference between the first voltage level and a third voltage level of the PAM scheme, and may transmit a second signal to the second device at the second voltage level to indicate a second multi-bit value corresponding to the third voltage level. The second device may decode the second signal to determine the second multi-bit value based on receiving the first signal at the first voltage level and the second signal at the second voltage level.
US11909566B2

The present invention discloses a method for the design of complex-valued channel equalizer of digital communication systems, including: constructing a channel equalizer by using a complex-valued neural network; collecting the output signal y(n)=[y(n), y(n−1), . . . , y(n−m+1)]T of the nonlinear channel of the underlying digital communication system as the input of complex-valued neural network and s(n−τ) as the desired output, and taking the mean squared error as the loss function for the training of complex-valued neural network, which is optimized by the proposed adaptive complex-valued L-BFGS algorithm, and finally using it to implement the design of channel equalizer for digital communication systems. The present invention proposes the use of a multi-layer feedforward complex-valued neural network to construct complex-valued channel equalizer. A new adaptive complex-valued L-BFGS algorithm is proposed for efficient training of complex-valued neural network, which is eventually applied to facilitate the design of the channel equalizer for digital communication systems.
US11909560B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine an actual power delay profile (PDP) associated with a channel between the UE and a base station, wherein the actual PDP indicates an averaged power level of the channel over a period of time. The UE may determine whether a channel estimation mode switching event is satisfied. The UE may switch, based at least in part on the channel estimation mode switching event being satisfied, between a first channel estimation mode based at least in part on the actual PDP and a second channel estimation mode based at least in part on a template PDP. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11909556B2

A ring node N belonging to a resilient MPLS ring (RMR) provisions and/or configures clockwise (CW) and anti-clockwise (AC) paths on the RMR by: (a) configuring two ring node segment identifiers (Ring-SIDs) on the ring node, wherein a first of the two Ring-SIDs (CW-Ring-SID) is to reach N in a clockwise direction on the ring and a second of the two Ring-SIDs (AC-Ring-SID) is to reach N in an anti-clockwise direction on the ring, and wherein the CW-Ring-SID and AC-Ring-SID are unique within a source packet routing in networking (SPRING) domain including the ring; (b) generating a message including the ring node's CW-Ring-SID and AC-Ring-SID; and (c) advertising the message, via an interior gateway protocol, for receipt by other ring nodes belonging to the ring such that (1) a clockwise multipoint-to-point path (CWP) is defined such that every other one of the ring nodes belonging to the ring can be an ingress for the CWP and such that only the node is an egress for the CWP, and (2) an anti-clockwise multipoint-to-point path (ACP) is defined such that every other one of the ring nodes belonging to the ring can be an ingress for the ACP and such that only the node is an egress for the ACP.
US11909553B2

A frame screening unit for a user station of a serial bus system, a user station for a serial bus system, and a method for communicating in a serial bus system. The frame screening unit includes a screen block for generating a select signal that selects whether or not a communication control device of the user station is allowed to receive a reception signal that has been generated from a frame received serially at that time from the bus for a message, and a reception signal selection block for screening the reception signal, as a function of the select signal generated by the screen block, so that the reception signal is not transmitted to the communication control device of the user station.
US11909552B2

An unmanned vehicle (UV) is provided for transmitting data to a payload device connected to the UV. The UV comprises a processor configured to control operations of the UV, a first and a second communication interface for connecting to a payload device, a third communication interface for communicating with a remote station, and a non-transitory memory device storing instructions configured to cause the processor to to receive and transmit data. The processor is configured to receive one or more data packets through the third communication interface from the remote station, transmit the one or more data packets to the payload device through the first communication interface when the one or more data packets are designated for the first communication interface, and transmit the one or more data packets to the payload device through the second communication interface when the one or more data packets are designated for the second communication interface.
US11909546B2

This application provides a method and device for sending and obtaining an assert message, to increase packet processing efficiency and reduce overheads of the network device. The method includes: determining, by a network node, a plurality of assert records based on one multicast source address, where each of the plurality of assert records includes the multicast source address and one multicast group address, the plurality of assert records have the same multicast source address, and multicast group addresses included in different assert records in the plurality of assert records are different from each other; generating, by the network node, one assert message based on the plurality of assert records, where the assert message includes the multicast source address and the multicast group addresses in the plurality of assert records; and sending, by the network node, the assert message in a multicast mode.
US11909540B2

A system and/or method can include power of Ethernet (PoE) controller including a PoE interface, a device interface and a controller, communicatively coupled to the PoE interface and the device interface. The controller can be configured to receive device control information via the PoE interface and to generate control instructions in response to the device control information for the device interface.
US11909520B2

A communication node receives first information, transmits a first radio signal and monitors a first-type signaling in a first time window; an end time for a transmission of the first radio signal is used for determining a start of the first time window, a time-domain resource occupied by the first radio signal is used for determining a first characteristic identity; the first characteristic identity is one of M characteristic identities, the M is a positive integer greater than 1, and the first information is used for determining the M characteristic identities; the first-type signaling carries one of the M characteristic identities, the communication node determines a characteristic identity carried by the first-type signaling out of the M characteristic identities through blind detection. The method helps improve random access performance.
US11909519B2

Embodiments provide transfer methods. The method includes a step of transferring data of a first class from a data transmitter to a data receiver, wherein the data of the first class is transferred divided onto a first plurality of sub-data packets using a first hopping pattern. Furthermore, the method includes a step of transferring data of a second class from the data transmitter or a different data transmitter to the data receiver, wherein the data of the second class is transferred divided onto a second plurality of sub-data packets using a second hopping pattern, wherein transmission pauses between sub-data packets transferred according to the first hopping pattern are smaller than transmission pauses between sub-data packets transferred according to the second hopping pattern.
US11909518B2

A method for a user equipment operating in a cellular network having a plurality of base stations, the user equipment operating on at least one of the base stations, hereinafter the serving base station, for the case of a communication loss to its serving base station, whereby the conditions relating to the serving base station or the corresponding frequency fulfills the criteria concerning jamming. The method includes the steps of: scanning for accessible base stations of the cellular network, examining the at least one base station being identified through the scanning step, by means of signalling message, evaluating the response behavior of the at least one base station, wherein in consideration of the response behavior of at least one of said base station if said base station is rated as suspicious: indicating a jamming situation, otherwise camping on at least one of the base stations.
US11909515B2

An optical transmission system includes a transmitting node that transmits wavelength light of an operational path to an optical waveguide, and a receiving node that receives the wavelength light from the optical waveguide. The transmitting node includes a light source that generates spontaneously emitted light and a wavelength selector that generates and outputs dummy wavelength light from the spontaneously emitted light generated by the light source. The receiving node includes an extractor that extracts spectral data of the dummy wavelength light passed in the optical waveguide. The optical transmission system further includes an obtainer that obtains a band state of the operational path from the spectral data of the dummy wavelength light extracted by the extractor.
US11909512B1

A coherent optical injection locking (COIL) apparatus generates multiple optical source outputs from a single optical source generated by a parent laser. The COIL apparatus includes a plurality of optical source generators each having a child laser, of lesser performance than the parent laser, that is injection locked to the single optical source. The optical source generators may have one or both of a shared configuration and a cascaded configuration that replicates the single optical source, or a single wavelength of the single optical source when it is a comb source.
US11909508B2

Systems and methods for supporting more flexible coverage areas and spatial capacity assignments using satellite communications systems are disclosed. A hub-spoke, bent-pipe satellite communications system includes: terminals; gateways; a controller for specifying data for controlling satellite operations in accordance with a frame definition including timeslots for a frame and defining an allocation of capacity between forward and return traffic; and a satellite including: pathways; at least one LNA, an output of which is for coupling to a pathway and to amplify uplink beam signals in accordance with the allocation; and at least one HPA, an input of which is for coupling to the pathway and to amplify downlink beam signals in accordance with the allocation, and wherein the frame definition specifies at least one pathway as a forward pathway for at least one timeslot and as a return pathway for at least one other timeslot in the frame.
US11909501B2

An enhanced L-band Digital Aeronautical Communications System (LDACS) may include LDACS ground stations assigned to respective different ground communication networks; and LDACS airborne stations configured to communicate with selected ones of the LDACS ground stations based upon respective roaming agreements for the different ground communication networks. In addition, the system may include a network broker configured to authorize a connection between an LDACS airborne station and an LDACS ground station based upon a corresponding roaming agreement.
US11909495B2

A UE may determine use of a sensor or an interface of the UE, and in response, may adjust at least one of a beam selection, a transmission power, an operation mode, or a performance of carrier aggregation for the UE. A base station may receive an indication from the UE that a carrier for which the UE is configured has an effect on performance of a sensor or an interface of the UE. The base station may adjust a configuration of the carrier or adjusting uplink grants for the carrier in response to receiving the indication from the UE.
US11909493B2

A wireless communication apparatus for supporting communication with multiple transmission and reception points (TRPs) includes a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) configured to receive a first reference signal from a first TRP and a second reference signal from a second TRP, and processing circuitry configured to estimate channels of a plurality of subcarriers based on at least one of the first reference signal or the second reference signal, determine a beamforming parameter based on the estimated channels, the beamforming parameter being determined based on a capacity of an effective channel between the wireless communication apparatus and both the first TRP and the second TRP, and adjust a reception beam based on the beamforming parameter, and the RFIC being configured to receive a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from the first TRP through the adjusted reception beam, and receive a second PDSCH from the second TRP.
US11909492B2

A transmission method for transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal in the same frequency at the same time. Each signal has been modulated according to a different modulation sheme. The transmission method applies precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix, applies different power change to each signal, and regularly changes the phase of at least one of the signals, thereby improving received data signal quality for a reception device.
US11909482B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a client may determine, using a conditioning network and based at least in part on an observed environmental vector, a set of client-specific parameters. The client may determine a latent vector using a client autoencoder and based at least in part on the set of client-specific parameters and the set of shared parameters. The client may transmit the observed environmental vector and the latent vector to a server. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11909480B2

Method and apparatus for reduction of the signaling/resource overhead caused by SRS transmission in UL are disclosed. One method of a UE for the reduction of the signaling/resource overhead caused by SRS transmission in UL includes performing precoding on UL transmission with a precoding matrix corresponding to a CRI, in the case of a frequency of UL and DL being in a same band and Tx/Rx beam correspondence, wherein, the CRI corresponding to the precoding matrix is determined according to a measurement on DL channel quality; and transmitting a report of the measurement on DL channel quality to a base station.
US11909477B2

A method comprises: determining, from an indication that an initial uplink beam between a user equipment and a network node is misaligned with respect to a downlink beam between the network node and the user equipment, at least one misalignment angle between the initial uplink beam and the downlink beam; and reconfiguring the uplink beam based on the misalignment angle to produce a reconfigured uplink beam.
US11909473B2

Methods, a base unit and a remote unit are disclosed. A method comprises determining two or more SRS resource sets for codebook or non-codebook based UL transmission of the mobile unit in the condition that the number of antenna ports simultaneously used by the mobile unit for transmitting is smaller than the number of antenna ports simultaneously used by the mobile unit for receiving; and transmitting a trigger associated with the two or more SRS resource sets to the mobile unit to trigger SRS resource transmissions by the mobile unit.
US11909470B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may transmit an encoded transmission via a broadcast to multiple user equipment (UE). Subsequently, the multiple UEs may transmit assistance information to the base station based on attempting to decode the broadcasted encoded transmission. If the decoding is unsuccessful for at least one UE, the base station may then transmit an additional encoded transmission via a unicast or multicast message to the UEs that were unsuccessful. Additionally, the base station may transmit configuration information for the multiple UEs to receive the encoded transmissions and to transmit the assistance information. For example, the configuration information may include portion information for how long the encoded transmission is transmitted via the broadcast, via the unicast, when to transmit the assistance information, etc. In some cases, the configuration information may be based on UE metrics of the multiple UEs.
US11909466B2

Methods, systems, and devices for reducing channel state information feedback channel overhead by compressing coefficients of precoding vectors and reporting a subset of the compressed coefficients based on several parameters including network-signaled parameters. Some embodiments may be used in wireless communication embodiments in which channel state information from many layers and many frequency domain units need to be reported.
US11909465B2

A terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives one piece of downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a plurality of downlink shared channels (PDSCHs), and a control section that determines either a single TCI state or a plurality of TCI states for the plurality of PDSCHs in at least one of a first case and a second case, the first case being a case that a time offset from the DCI to the plurality of PDSCHs is shorter than a threshold, the second case being a case that a transmission configuration indication (TCI) field is not configured. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, QCL parameters for multi-panel/TRP can be appropriately determined.
US11909464B2

Various example embodiments provide a system for transmission of low power signals based on using transmission time as one coding parameter. A code table may be used at a transmitter and receiver to map different data to different transmission times and/or other parameters. Advantageously, large amount of information may be transmitted with short and power efficient signals, for example to report status of a sensor every now and then. A receiver may use the same code table to decode the signals. Apparatuses, methods, and computer programs are disclosed.
US11909455B2

A method includes transmitting, by a transceiver configured to concurrently transmit over multiple transmit paths and receive over multiple receive paths, one or more signals, the transceiver comprising multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas. The method also includes, for at least one of the multiple receive antennas: receiving one or more feedback signals from one or more power amplifiers associated with the one or more transmitted signals; calculating one or more estimated self-interference (SI) signals based on the one or more feedback signals using an equalizer array comprising a predetermined channel model; and subtracting the one or more estimated SI signals from one or more receive signals received at the at least one receive antenna to obtain one or more residual signals.
US11909439B2

A free-space optical (FSO) terminal may include a controller and an alignment sensor. The alignment sensor includes a set of detectors. Each detector generates a signal responsive to receiving electromagnetic radiation at a detection surface. The set of detectors includes an inner set of detectors and an outer set of detectors. The detection surfaces of the inner detectors and the outer detectors may be aligned in a plane. The outer set of detectors surround the inner set of detectors (e.g., in the plane) and have larger detection surfaces than the inner set of detectors. During a tracking mode, the controller is configured to adjust an orientation of the FSO terminal based on signals from the inner set of detectors. During an acquisition mode, the controller is configured to adjust the orientation of the FSO terminal based on signals from the outer set of detectors.
US11909436B1

In ultra-wideband or impulse radio terahertz wireless communication, the electromagnetic signal may experience group delay dispersion (GDD). Without correction, this can degrade the achievable data transmission rate. An apparatus comprising a stratified structure having a front portion and a back portion is disclosed. The structure comprises a plurality of adjacent layers of differing refractive indices, wherein each layer has a refractive index different from an immediately adjacent layer. The structure further includes a backing layer at the back portion. The structure defines a GDD, which can be adjusted, and the structure is configured to introduce the GDD to an incident electromagnetic signal and thereby produce a dispersion-compensated electromagnetic signal when the incident signal is reflected by the structure. The GDD of the structure is configured to substantially cancel out the dispersive effects experienced by the electromagnetic signal in the signal path.
US11909433B2

A method of operating a movable support for orienting and positioning a portable computing device in a vehicle includes supporting the portable computing device with the movable support, and receiving status data based on a status of the vehicle with a controller. The method also includes determining a target orientation of the portable computing device based on the status data with the controller, the target orientation including one of a portrait screen orientation and a landscape screen orientation, and determining a target angular position of the portable computing device based on the status data, the target angular position including one of a driver-oriented position and a passenger-oriented position. The method further includes using the controller to move the movable support to position the portable computing device in the target orientation and the target angular position.
US11909427B2

A circuit device includes a directional coupler with a first port receiving a radiofrequency signal, a second port outputting a signal in response to signal received by the first port, and a third port outputting a signal in response to a reflection of the signal at the second port. An impedance matching network is connected between the second port and an antenna. The impedance matching network includes fixed inductive and capacitive components and a single variable inductive or capacitive component. A diode coupled to the third port of the coupler generates a voltage at a measurement terminal which is processed in order to select and set the inductance or capacitance value of the variable inductive or capacitive component.
US11909425B2

In an electronic device and a method of operating the electronic device according to various embodiments, a front end module of the electronic device comprises: a first terminal connected to a transmission port for a first communication; a second terminal connected to a reception port for the first communication; a first amplifier connected to the first terminal; an amplifier circuit including a second amplifier and a bypass line connected in parallel with the second amplifier; a first switch connecting the amplifier circuit to one from among the second terminal, a third terminal connected to one of a reception port for a second communication or a transmission port for the second communication, and a fourth terminal connected to one of the reception port for the second communication or the transmission port for the second communication; and a second switch connecting an antenna to one of the amplifier circuit and the first amplifier, wherein a transmission signal of the second communication may be configured to be transmitted to the antenna through the bypass line connected in parallel with the second amplifier included in the amplifier circuit, a reception signal of the second communication may be configured to be transmitted to the reception port for the second communication through the second amplifier.
US11909421B2

A MAC operator includes a plurality of data type converters and a plurality of multipliers. Each of the plurality of data type converters may receive 16-bit input data of one of first to fourth data types of a floating-point format to convert into L-bit output data of the floating-point format. Each of the plurality of multipliers may perform a multiplication on the “L”-bit output data of the floating-point format outputted from two of the plurality of data type converters to output multiplication result data of the floating-point format.
US11909419B2

A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol. The interleaver is formed of a plurality of columns each including a plurality of rows and includes a block interleaver configured to divide each of the plurality of columns into a first part and a second part and interleave the LDPC codeword, the number of rows constituting each column divided into the first part is determined differently depending upon the modulation method, wherein the number of rows constituting each column divided into the second part is determined depending upon the number of rows constituting each column divided into the first part.
US11909408B2

A SerDes module clock network architecture comprises, a reference clock input port, a plurality of data transmission channels, several user logic interfaces, several frequency division branches and a phase locked loop. The reference lock input port receives an input clock and conveys the input clock to the phase locked loop, the phase locked loop receives the input lock and outputs a PLL output clock signal, the PLL output clock signal is conveyed to the plurality of data transmission channels, and the PLL output clock signal is conveyed to the frequency division branches, and after frequency division, user interface clocks are output and conveyed to the user logic interfaces. When the PLL output clock signal in a SerDes is provided to an internal dedicated channel, several frequency division branches are also divided, and after frequency division, the signal is output to the user logic interfaces for use by an FPGA.
US11909401B2

An input driven self-clocked dynamic comparator, and associated systems and methods are described herein. In one embodiment, self-clocked dynamic comparator, includes a latch configured to receive an input voltage (VIN), a reference voltage (VREF) and a clocking (CLKsf) signal, and configured to output a first rail-to-rail output (OUT+) signal and a second rail-to-rail output (OUT−) signal. The self-clocked dynamic comparator also includes a pre-amplifier (PRE-AMP) configured to output an enable (TRI) signal based on a comparison between the VIN and an adjusted VREF. The self-clocked dynamic comparator further includes a pre-amplifier (PRE-AMP) configured to output an enable (TRI) signal based on a comparison between the VIN and an adjusted VREF, and a logic gate configured to receive the TRI signal and one of the OUT+ signal and OUT− signal, and configured to output the CLKsf signal. The cycles of the CLKsf signal cause the latch to dissipate energy.
US11909388B2

A terminal resistance circuit, a chip and a chip communication device are provided. The terminal resistance circuit can be used for a high-speed differential I/O pair and includes two resistance circuits and a control circuit. An end of the two resistance circuits connected in series is connected to a first interface and another end is connected to a second interface. A conductor wire connected between the two resistance circuits has a target node thereon. The two resistance circuits are symmetrically arranged relative to the target node. The control circuit is connected to the two resistance circuits individually and used to control the two resistance circuits each to be in a turn-off state during powering-on of the chip. An abnormal operation caused by a short circuit between two interfaces of a I/O pair during the powering-on of the chip is avoided and the working stability of the chip is improved.
US11909385B2

A fast-switching power management circuit is provided. The fast-switching power management circuit is configured to generate an output voltage(s) based on an output voltage target that may change on a per-frame or per-symbol basis. In embodiments disclosed herein, the fast-switching power management circuit can be configured to adapt (increase or decrease) the output voltage(s) within a very short switching interval (e.g., less than one microsecond). As a result, when the fast-switching power management circuit is employed in a wireless communication apparatus to supply the output voltage(s) to a power amplifier circuit(s), the fast-switching power management circuit can quickly adapt the output voltage(s) to help improve operating efficiency and linearity of the power amplifier circuit(s).
US11909382B2

A multiplexer includes a common terminal, a first reception output terminal, a second reception output terminal, a first filter that is connected between the common terminal and the first reception output terminal, a second filter that is connected between the common terminal and the second reception output terminal and that has a passband different from that of the first filter, and an impedance matching circuit that is disposed between the common terminal and the second filter. The impedance matching circuit includes a serial arm resonator disposed in series on a path connecting the common terminal to the second filter.
US11909376B2

A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonator includes a degenerately-doped single-crystal silicon layer and a piezoelectric material layer disposed on the degenerately-doped single-crystal silicon layer. An electrically-conductive material layer is disposed on the piezoelectric material layer opposite the degenerately-doped single-crystal silicon layer, and patterned to form first and second electrodes.
US11909375B2

A resonance device is provided for reducing the influence on the resonant frequency of the resonance device of the electric charge borne by an insulating film of a frame. The resonance device includes a resonator including a vibration portion and a frame disposed in at least a part of a vicinity of the vibration portion. The frame includes a holding body and an insulating film, with the holding body holding the vibration portion to vibrate and the insulating film being formed above the holding body. A lower cover is provided having a recess forming at least a part of a space in which the vibration portion vibrates. An inner side surface of the insulating film is disposed at a first distance from an inner surface of a side wall defining the recess.
US11909362B2

This application relates to amplifier circuitry, in particular class-D amplifiers, operable in open-loop and closed-loop modes. An amplifier (300) has a forward signal path for receiving an input signal (SIN) and outputting an output signal (SOUT) and a feedback path operable to provide a feedback signal (SFB) from the output. A feedforward path provide a feedforward signal (SFF) from the input and a combiner (105) is operable to determine an error signal (ε) based on a difference between the feedback signal and the feedforward signal. The feedforward comprises a compensation module (201) configured to apply a controlled transfer function to the feedforward signal in the closed-loop mode of operation, such that an overall transfer function for the amplifier is substantially the same in the closed-loop mode of operation and the open-loop mode of operation.
US11909337B2

A dielectric elastomer power generation system A1 includes a dielectric elastomer power generation element 3 having a dielectric elastomer layer 31 and a pair of electrode layers 32 sandwiching the dielectric elastomer layer 31. The dielectric elastomer power generation system A1 further includes a piezoelectric element 1 and a multi-stage voltage multiplier/rectifier circuit 2 that boosts and rectifies the voltage generated by the piezoelectric element 1 and applies the resulting voltage as an initial voltage to the dielectric elastomer power generation element 3. This configuration enables the system to be constructed at a lower cost and increase the amount of power generation.
US11909319B2

The present invention relates to methods (100) and to a device (200) for operating voltage transformers (210, 220) connected in parallel, wherein the voltage transformers (210, 220) are operated in different operating modes (120, 130) as a function of a determined temperature (Tist) in order to avoid overheating of an individual voltage transformer.
US11909313B2

An operating method of a voltage converter, includes converting an input voltage to an output voltage and providing a load current corresponding to the output voltage in a pulse frequency modulation mode or a pulse width modulation mode, entering the pulse frequency modulation mode in response to an amount of the load current being less than or equal to a first threshold value, and entering the pulse width modulation mode in response to the amount of the load current being greater than a second threshold value.
US11909308B2

Embodiments of this application provide a power conversion circuit. The power conversion circuit includes at least one first power conversion unit connected in series to a first phase line, at least one second power conversion unit connected in series to a second phase line, at least one third power conversion unit connected in series to a third phase line, a plurality of first start circuits connected in series to the first phase line, and a plurality of second start circuits connected in series to the second phase line. Each first start circuit includes a first relay and a first resistor that are connected in parallel, and first relays in all the first start circuits are sequentially closed after the power conversion circuit is powered on, to start the power conversion circuit. Each second start circuit includes a second relay and a second resistor that are connected in parallel.
US11909306B2

A power converter circuit included in a computer system regulates a power supply voltage used by other circuits in the computer system. During operation, the power converter circuit monitors the load current, and, in response to a transient in the load current, switches regulation modes to adapt to the new load conditions. Upon a detection of the end of the transient in the load current, the power converter returns to its original regulation mode.
US11909302B2

A method for operating a multi-level bridge power converter of an electrical power system connected to a power grid includes providing a plurality of switching devices of the power converter in an active neutral point clamped topology. The method also includes operating the plurality of switching devices in a plurality of operating states such that current simultaneously flows through at least two parallel recovery paths of the plurality of switching devices during operation of the power converter to minimize a commutation path of the current when at least one diode of the plurality of switching devices recovers, thereby reducing parasitic inductance affecting the recovering antiparallel diode or the switch.
US11909294B2

A pressure compensating assembly for a drive mechanism of a vehicle, wherein the drive mechanism includes as drive components an electrical machine a power electronics unit, and a transmission, wherein each drive component is disposed in a respective housing which encloses an air space, wherein at least two air spaces of adjacent housings are interconnected in an air-permeable manner, wherein the pressure compensating assembly includes a pressure compensating member common to all drive components, which member connects the air spaces of all drive components of the drive mechanism to an environment and is disposed above a wading line of the vehicle when the pressure compensating assembly is installed in the vehicle.
US11909288B2

A stator of an electric machine is already known, comprising stator teeth and grooves formed between the stator teeth, in which electrical conductor elements of an electrical individual coil winding are provided as individual coils, wherein an interconnection is provided on at least one end side of the stator, which has a ring section and multiple, in particular a number corresponding to the number of stator teeth, tooth sections protruding from the ring section in the radial direction. The interconnection ring comprises multiple bus bars for interconnecting the electrical individual coils of the electrical winding. The individual coils are produced from a conventional conductor material, e.g. copper. In the stator according to the invention, an electrical winding made of CNT conductor elements is provided. According to the invention: the conductor elements (4) of the electrical winding are configured as insertable conductor elements (4) of the electrical winding designed as a plug-in winding; the conductor elements (4) are each formed of a combination of carbon nanotubes and/or graphene fibres; and at least one electrically non-conductive conductor joining device (12) is provided on at least one of the tooth sections (10) of the interconnection ring (5), to which two respective conductor ends of two different conductor elements (4) are electrically connected by means of an electrically conductive joining means.
US11909287B2

A motor has: a housing; a stator disposed inside the housing; a rotor disposed inside the stator; and a shaft coupled to the rotor. The stator has a stator core, an insulator disposed on the stator core, and a coil wound around the insulator. The insulator has: a first body; an inside guide protruding from the inside of the first body; an outside guide protruding from the outside of the first body; a first blade portion disposed to be spaced apart from one side of the first body and to protrude from the outside guide in the radial direction; a second blade portion disposed to be spaced apart from the other side of the first body and to protrude from the outside guide in the radial direction; and a protruding portion extending from one radial side of the first blade portion.
US11909286B2

The disclosure relates to an electric machine of an electrical system, (e.g., a drive system), and in particular to the electrical insulation of a coil of the machine. A coil arrangement includes a coil, formed by an electrical coil conductor, and also an insulating arrangement. The coil is arranged at an electrically conductive element of the machine, for example, at or on a corresponding tooth of a stator or of a rotor of the machine, which is formed by a laminated core. The insulating arrangement is configured to insulate the coil from the electrically conductive element, (e.g., from the laminated core forming the tooth). The insulating arrangement has a first, electrically conductive layer, which is at least partly arranged between the coil and the metallic component. Furthermore, the first layer is electrically connected to the metallic component, in order to prevent partial discharges between the insulating arrangement and the metallic component.
US11909285B2

An electric machine includes a stator core and a hairpin winding. The stator core defines slots that are circumferentially arranged between an inner diameter and an outer diameter of the stator core. Each slot has a plurality of pin positions that is arranged in a direction that extends from the inner diameter toward the outer diameter. The hairpin winding has a plurality of electrical paths of interconnected hairpins disposed within the slots. Each of the plurality of electrical paths of interconnected hairpins has a plurality of typical hairpins and an atypical hairpin. Each typical hairpin has a crown pitch of eight, nine, or ten, slots and opposing outwardly extending twist pitches along each end of the typical hairpin of four and one half slots. Each atypical hairpin, has an outwardly extending twist pitch and an inwardly extending twist pitch on opposing respective ends of the atypical hairpin.
US11909283B2

An electric machine system disclosed herein comprises first and second electric machines configured to drive a load. The first electric machine has a plurality of first rotors. The second electric machine has a plurality of second rotors. At least one of the second rotors is indexed relative to a respective one of the first rotors to, in use, provide a torque phase offset between the first and second electric machines. A shaft is coupled to the load and connects the respective one of the first rotors with the at least one of the second rotors. The respective one of the first rotors is coaxial with and axially spaced apart from the at least one of the second rotors.
US11909280B1

A modular device that can operate as an electrical generator. First and second coil support plates are arranged in parallel orientation relative to each other forming a gap between the first and second coil support plates. Removable C-cores, each having wire coils, are removably attached to the first and second coil support plates. A rotor disc having selectively arranged magnets is disposed in the gap between the first and second coil support plates and is permitted to rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the rotor disc and the parallel first and second coil support plates; a drive motor can power rotation of the rotor disc. As the disc rotates, electrical current is generated. The C-core assemblies can be interchanged, checked, removed and/or replaced while the electrical generator remains in operation without requiring cessation of such operation.
US11909278B2

Disclosed herein are a production apparatus of a motor laminated core and a method for producing the same, the production apparatus comprises an upper die assembly, a lower die assembly and an adhesive spraying device, the adhesive spraying device comprises an adhesive spraying plate, a first die plate and a second die plate successively from top to bottom, and channels are disposed between the plates, and respective channels communicate with first adhesive spraying openings and second adhesive spraying openings so as to coat an adhesive on a portion of a metal strip used for forming an core sheet, and after the core sheet is formed, a plurality of core sheets are cured and bonded at normal temperature in the production apparatus with the aid of a hydraulic cylinder so as to form a motor laminated core.
US11909265B2

A motor for a laundry appliance includes a drive shaft coupled to a drum at a first end. The rotor frame is coupled proximate the second end of the drive shaft, where the rotor frame includes at least one polymeric material. A central hub includes a core and a perimetrical ring that extends circumferentially around the core. A plurality of recesses are defined within a planar surface of the perimetrical ring, wherein a portion of the polymeric material is received within the plurality of recesses to secure the rotor frame to the central hub.
US11909263B1

One example device includes a rotor platform that rotates about an axis of rotation. The device also includes a rotor coil comprising a first plurality of conductive loops disposed along a planar mounting surface of the rotor platform. The device also includes a stator platform and a stator coil comprising a second plurality of conductive loops disposed along a planar mounting surface of the stator platform. The rotor coil and the stator coil are coaxially arranged about the axis of rotation. The stator coil remains within a first predetermined distance to the rotor coil in response to rotation of the rotor platform. The device also includes a magnetic core extending along the axis of rotation and through the stator coil. The magnetic core remains within a second predetermined distance to the stator coil in response to rotation of the rotor platform.
US11909247B2

Semiconductor device includes a controller for controlling a charging of a battery cell. When the battery cell is charged, the controller generates a voltage command value which instructs to a charger so that an upper limit value of an output voltage output from the charger is higher than a predetermined voltage which is a maximum potential voltage that the battery cell can be charged maximally.
US11909243B2

Embodiments of information handling systems (IHSs) having rechargeable batteries and improved battery charge control methods are provided herein. For example, a method is disclosed for dynamically switching between a plurality of battery charging profiles, each having different recharge thresholds and charge termination thresholds for controlling battery recharge. Such a method may include detecting discharge current from a rechargeable battery of an IHS, determining whether or not the IHS is coupled to an external power source, and switching from using a first battery charging profile to using a second battery charging profile to recharge the rechargeable battery in response to detecting the discharge current while the IHS is coupled to the external power source and/or determining that the discharge current is a short term supplemental power event.
US11909242B2

The invention discloses a high-voltage driver switch system and switching method. The system includes a main control chip module and an energy storage capacitor connected with a battery pack, a drive circuit module, a pre-charge circuit and a charge circuit for charging the energy storage capacitor. The pre-charge circuit is connected with the main control chip module and has a current limit resistor, so as to pre-charge the energy storage capacitor under the control of the main control chip module. The charge circuit is connected with the main control chip module and has an electronic switch module which includes two ends connected respectively with the battery pack and the energy storage capacitor, the battery pack charges the energy storage capacitor when switched-on. The invention reduces the instantaneous start-up current and avoids a high current impact caused by charging the energy storage capacitor by the battery pack directly.
US11909235B2

Methods and apparatus for providing indications of shutdown states for handheld barcode scanners are disclosed herein. An example handheld barcode scanner includes a power source, a power source monitor, an indicator, and a processor disposed inside a housing. The power source monitor is configured to detect whether the power source has reached a pre-determined amount of discharge at which the internal power source is to be shut down to prevent damage. The processor configured to, when the internal power source has reached the pre-determined amount of discharge: configure the indicator to provide, while the internal power source is in the shutdown state, an indication that the internal power source is shutdown, and configure the internal power source into the shutdown state such that an image sensor, an indicia decoder, and the processor are de-energized.
US11909232B2

Disclosed herein is a system comprising: a power source apparatus; a first device and a second device associated with a user; and a server computer. The second device couples to the power source apparatus. The power source provides status information to the first device. The first device sends a communication to the power source apparatus via an application operating on the first device, wherein the communication provides a charging instruction to the power source device and the instruction is based on the status information received from the power source. The power source apparatus charges the second device based on the charging instruction received at the power source apparatus from the first device. The server communicates with the first device to maintain a database relating to at least one of the power source apparatus and the second device and comprising status information.
US11909229B2

A wireless power transmission system includes: an electrical energy-receiving oscillation circuit including an electrical energy-receiving coil L2 and a compensation capacitor C2 connected in series, the electrical energy-receiving coil L2 sensing an alternating magnetic field and generating an induction current accordingly; a rectifier circuit connected to two ends of the electrical energy-receiving oscillation circuit; and a modulation circuit including multiple modulation sub-circuits, each of the modulation sub-circuits being separately connected to the electrical energy-receiving oscillation circuit, and the modulation circuit receiving a drive signal used to select a modulation sub-circuit matching a power level of a load of the wireless power transmission receiving circuit to operate, and the modulation sub-circuits receive, during a communication process, a communication signal and load the communication signal on a carrier signal to perform modulation.
US11909227B2

A power transmitting apparatus sets, on the basis of transmission power set with the power receiving apparatus, a first threshold for determining whether or not a foreign object exist, and a second threshold lower than the first threshold. The first and second threshold are set so that the difference between the first and second threshold values becomes larger as the set transmission power becomes larger. The power transmitting apparatus determines: that a foreign object exists in a case where the power loss is greater than the first threshold; that a foreign object does not exist in a case where the power loss is less than the second threshold; and that there is a possibility of a foreign object existing in a case where the power loss is between the first threshold and the second threshold.
US11909225B2

A wireless charging transmitter includes at least two transmit coils and at least two transmit circuit units; wherein the at least two transmit coils are configured to simultaneously transmit electric energy to an external receive coil, the at least two transmit coils are coupled such that orientations of magnetic fields generated by currents on the at least two transmit coils are not parallel and form a first angle, a coupling coefficient between the at least two transmit coils is less than a predetermined threshold and each of the transmit circuit units is electrically connected to each of the transmit coils and configured to supply a current to the transmit coil. Therefore, the current on each of the transmit coils in the wireless charging transmitter generates a corresponding magnetic field.
US11909220B2

A wireless power device is presented that avoids transmit conflicts. The device can include a rectifier circuit coupled to a coil; a transmit driver coupled to the rectifier circuit; a transmit detect circuit configured to detect receipt of transmitted wireless power at the coil; and a controller coupled to the transmit driver and the transmit detect circuit, the controller receiving a signal from the transmit detect circuit and providing an alert of the presence of the transmitted wireless power, the controller activating the transmit driver to transmit wireless power in absence of the signal. The wireless device can determine an operating mode and in a transmit mode determine presence of a received power. If received power is detected an alert can be provided and an off state initiated. If transmit power is not detected the transmit driver can be activated.
US11909211B2

An apparatus, computer program, storage medium and electrical energy storage system for operating an electrical energy storage unit. The procedure includes ascertaining at least one predefined first condition being checked which represents a use of the electrical energy storage unit and/or an accuracy of a mathematical model of the electrical energy storage unit. If the predefined first condition is satisfied, at least one value of a parameter of the mathematical model is ascertained and subsequently this parameter value is changed in the mathematical model. The electrical energy storage unit is subsequently operated with the changed mathematical model.
US11909207B2

A method and system are provided for improving predictions of electrical power usage. In the method and system, load and/or environmental data is classified into data sets that correspond to different modes of operation of an electrical load. Different predictive models are also provided for each set of classified data. The predictive models may provide more efficient and/or more accurate predictions of power usage since each model is limited to a particular mode of operation.
US11909198B2

The disclosure features systems and methods for protecting transistors of a wireless power receiver. Systems can include a gate driver configured provide a control signal to control switching of the transistor gate such that power is transmitted to a load coupled to the receiver; and a controller coupled to the gate driver and configured to generate a protection signal. The protection signal can include (i) a fault signal indicating a fault in one or more components of the receiver; (ii) a signal indicating that the transistor gate should be latched; and/or (ii) at least one undervoltage signal indicating that an undervoltage condition exists in a power supply of the gate driver. Based on the generated protection signal, the gate driver can be configured to adjust the provided control signal to latch the transistor gate such that power is not transmitted to the load.
US11909196B2

A circuit interrupter including a current sensor having a normal sensor output and an over current detection output, a solid state switch module structured to have a closed state to allow current to flow through the circuit interrupter and an open state to interrupt current flowing through the circuit interrupter, a gate driver structured to control the solid state switch module including a desaturation function output, wherein the gate driver is structured to cause the solid state switch module to interrupt current flowing through the circuit interrupter when the DESAT function output changes to the on state, and an electronic trip circuit structured to output a trip signal to the gate driver when the normal sensor output reaches a first threshold level or the overcurrent detection output changes to the on state.
US11909192B2

An electronic module is provided with a housing with an inlet to conduct alternating current (AC) power and an outlet to conduct direct current (DC) power to charge a vehicle battery, the housing defining a cavity. A circuit board assembly is supported within the cavity to convert the AC power to DC power. At least two power distribution wires are connected between the circuit board assembly and the outlet. A base is supported by the housing and extends between the at least two power distribution wires and the circuit board assembly to shield the DC power from electromagnetic interference generated by the circuit board assembly. A plurality of walls extend transversely from the base and are spaced apart from each other to define at least two channels, each channel is sized to receive one of the at least two power distribution wires.
US11909188B2

The invention relates to a cable sealing device comprising: a first plate having a group of first holes and configured to be mounted to a first side of a housing wall; a second plate having a group of second holes and configured to be mounted to a second side of a housing wall; and a soft elastic sealing element configured to be mounted between one of the first and second plates and the housing wall. The group of first holes and the group of second holes and the sealing element are configured to receive a group of cables, and the first and the second plate can be biased toward each other, so that the sealing element can be pressed and elastically deformed. The sealing element can seal and fix the group of cables in the housing wall in a pressed and elastically deformed status. The invention also relates to a cable sealing system comprising a housing wall and the cable sealing device. The cable sealing device is simple in structure and easy to assemble, and can ensure good sealing and fixing of the cables.
US11909185B2

Method for installing a cable into a duct, comprising the steps of: determining a maximum pressure, setting a leaking mode of a leaking plug to start at a leaking pressure drop equal to or lower than the maximum pressure, attaching the leaking plug to a foremost end of the cable, introducing the foremost end of the cable into the duct, supplying a pressurized liquid into the duct: at a supply port, and at a supply pressure, so that the cable is pulled by the leaking plug, before the foremost end has reached the second extremity, exceeding the leaking pressure drop at a location close to the leaking plug.
US11909177B2

Disclosed are a current excitation type organic semiconductor laser containing a pair of electrodes, an organic laser active layer and an optical resonator structure between the pair of electrodes and a laser having an organic layer on a distributed feedback grating structure. The lasers include a continuous-wave laser, a quasi-continuous-wave laser and an electrically driven semiconductor laser diode.
US11909174B2

A reflection filter device includes: a ring resonator filter including a ring-shaped waveguide and two arms, each of the two arms being optically coupled to the ring-shaped waveguide; and a dual-branch portion including a light input/output port and two branch ports, the light input/output port being configured to allow input and output of light, the two branch ports being configured to allow output of the light input from the light input/output port, the light being split into two, the two arms being connected to the two branch ports, respectively, at least one of the two arms being equipped with a phase adjuster.
US11909173B2

A waveguide based wavelength-tunable laser formed on a semiconductor substrate includes a first reflector from which laser light is output, a second reflector configuring a laser resonator together with the first reflector, a gain portion that is provided between the first reflector and the second reflector, at least two wavelength filters that can adjust wavelength characteristics and adjust a wavelength of the laser light, and a phase adjuster that adjusts an optical path length in the laser resonator, and a waveguide is formed to fold back an optical path by an angle of substantially 180 degrees between the first reflector and the second reflector.
US11909172B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an optical device having a laser diode, which method is suitable for mass production, and an optical device having a laser diode which allows accurate property evaluations thereof with small measurement errors. Specifically, the method includes: an etching process of etching a semiconductor lamination unit to form a mesa structure having a resonator end face, thereby forming a laser diode; and a reflecting layer forming process of forming a light reflecting layer such that the light reflecting layer covers entire side surfaces of the mesa structure, wherein the semiconductor lamination unit has a substate, a n-type clad layer including a nitride semiconductor layer having n-type conductivity, a light-emitting layer including at least one quantum well, and a p-type clad layer including a nitride semiconductor layer having p-type conductivity, laminated in this order.
US11909164B2

An optical pulse pair generator is configured to generate an optical pulse pair including a first pulse beam and a second pulse beam having respective central wavelengths that are separated by a predetermined wavelength difference from each other and having target time waveforms that are substantially the same as each other. The optical pulse pair generator provided includes a splitter section configured to split an incident pulse beam into two, a first shaping section configured to shape one of the pulse beams split by the splitter section by shaping into the target time waveform and setting a central frequency so as to configure the first pulse beam, and a second shaping section configured to shape the other of the pulse beams split by the splitter section by shaping into the target time waveform so as to configure the second pulse beam.
US11909147B2

A cable connector assembly includes a contact holder holding first and second contacts in contact channels terminated to ends of conductors of a cable. The contacts have mating ends forward of the front of the contact holder. The cable connector assembly includes a contact shield coupled to the contact holder having a base and a shroud. The base surrounds a base chamber that receives an end of the cable and the contact holder and provides electrical shielding at first and second interfaces. The shroud surrounds a shroud chamber that receives the mating ends of the first and second contacts to provide electrical shielding along the mating ends of the first and second contacts.
US11909146B2

A connector device produces a connection by means of Single Pair Ethernet (SPE). The connector device includes at least one connection element for an SPE connection, a light source for generating a light emission, and a light-guide element. The light source is set up to couple the generated light emission into the light-guide element, and the light-guide element is set up to couple an output-light distribution out in a coupling-out area.
US11909143B2

An electrical receptacle unit with locking feature includes a receptacle adapted to be electrically connected to a source of electricity. The receptacle includes an electrical fitting having electrical contacts contained therein and/or extending therefrom, a socket surrounding the electrical fitting, and a plate disposed at a front of the socket. The electrical receptacle unit further includes a locking bracket that includes a central portion having first and second ends, a lock tab extending from a side of the central portion, and a pair of support arms, each extending forwardly from a respective one of the first and second ends. The locking bracket is pivotably secured to the plate, with at least a portion of each support arm positioned within a respective notched area of the plate. The locking bracket is pivotable relative to the plate between a first position, whereby a plug electrically seated within the socket is unobstructed, and a second position, whereby the plug electrically seated within the socket is obstructed from removal by the lock tab.
US11909138B2

A terminal includes a male terminal and a female terminal to be connected to each other. The male terminal includes a tab having a circular cross-section. The female terminal includes a body portion having a connecting space S formed inside, the tab being arranged in the connecting space S. The body portion includes a resiliently deformable resilient contact piece and a pair of receiving portions. The resilient contact piece has a variable connection surface arranged toward a center SO of the connecting space S when viewed from a connecting direction. The pair of receiving portions are arranged on a side opposite to the resilient contact piece across the connection space S and have a pair of flat fixed connection surfaces inclined to spread toward the variable connection surface. An opening angle of the pair of fixed connection surfaces is constant in the connecting direction.
US11909124B2

An electronic device having multiple antenna groups for data communication may determine a temperature of a first antenna group and determine a power gain of a second antenna group. The electronic device may communicate using the second antenna group in response to determining that the temperature of the first antenna group exceeds a temperature threshold and the power gain of the second antenna group exceeds a gain threshold. In some embodiments, the electronic device may receive communication link preferences, determine an antenna group that is disposed outside of thermal hotspots of the electronic device, and determine a beam that enables the communication link preferences via the antenna group. The electronic device may then transmit or receive data via the antenna group by forming the beam.
US11909119B2

An antenna device is formed by arranging radiation elements each radiating a circularly polarized wave in a matrix of three rows and four columns. The radiation elements include three sets of radiation elements of four types having a positional relationship rotationally symmetric with each other. The radiation elements are arranged such that adjacent elements are of different types.
US11909114B2

A deployable membrane structure for an antenna comprises a membrane comprising a plurality of first regions of higher-stiffness material integrally connected via one or more second regions of lower-stiffness material, wherein the one or more second regions are formed from compliant material configured to permit the membrane to be folded into a collapsed configuration and subsequently unfolded into a deployed configuration, and are arranged so as to allow adjacent ones of the plurality of first regions to be folded so as to lie against one another. In some embodiments the membrane is formed of a composite material comprising a plurality of fibres in a compliant matrix, and the plurality of first regions comprise material with a higher fibre density than the one or more second regions. A deployable antenna comprising the deployable membrane structure is also disclosed.
US11909098B2

An antenna structure includes: a metal plate disposed with a first accommodating groove; an antenna unit including a radiation piece and a coupling piece; and a radio frequency module disposed on a first side of the metal plate and electrically connected to the radiation piece. At least one of the radiation piece and the coupling piece is disposed in the first accommodating groove. The radiation piece is insulated from the metal plate, the coupling piece is insulated from the metal plate, the radiation piece is disposed opposite to the coupling piece and insulated from the coupling piece. The radiation piece is located between the coupling piece and the radio frequency module. The radiation piece is configured to generate a resonance in a first preset band, and the coupling piece is configured to expand the bandwidth of the resonance in the first preset band.
US11909089B2

A printed circuit board is provided, comprising a horizontally extending dielectric substrate and a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) having at least one ridge. The SIW comprises two horizontally disposed conductive ground planes spaced by a vertical distance, and two vertically disposed conductive fences spanning therebetween. The fences extend in a first horizontal direction, and are spaced from one another in a second horizontal direction, perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. At least one of the fences comprises a plurality of horizontally disposed conductive strips vertically spaced from one another and extending in the first horizontal direction. At least some of the conductive strips are ridge-strips constituting the ridge and extending in the second horizontal direction toward the other of the fences.
US11909086B2

A dielectric filter, a duplexer, and a communications device are provided. The dielectric filter includes a dielectric body, and a wideband filtering structure and a narrowband filtering structure that are disposed in the dielectric body. The wideband filtering structure includes a groove disposed on a first surface of the dielectric body and configured to adjust a frequency position of a passband of the wideband filtering structure; and at least one first resonator including a through hole penetrating the bottom of the groove and a second surface of the dielectric body; and an open loop located on a bottom surface of the groove and is disposed around an opening of the through hole. The narrowband filtering structure includes at least one second resonator including a blind hole disposed on the second surface of the dielectric body. The first surface and the second surface of the dielectric body are disposed oppositely.
US11909084B2

Disclosed are an electrolyte membrane with improved ion conductivity and enhanced water transport and a method for manufacturing the same. The electrolyte membrane includes an ion transport layer including an ionomer having proton conductivity and a catalyst dispersed in the ion transport layer, and the catalyst includes a support including a shell configured to have a designated shape and size and to be hollow and at least one hole configured to allow an inner space to communicate with an outside therethrough, and a metal supported on the support.
US11909083B2

A co-extrusion die is configured to produce a multilayer extrusion comprising component layers of an electrochemical cell. The die comprises a plurality of inlet ports configured to receive a plurality of pressurized fluids comprising at least a first metallic ink, a second metallic ink, and a polymeric ink. A plurality of channels are configured to separately transport and shape the plurality of fluids from the plurality of inlet ports to a merge section, such that the plurality of fluids flow together in the merge section to form the multilayer extrusion comprising a polymeric membrane layer disposed between and in contact with a first metallic layer and a second metallic layer. A thickness of each layer within the merge section is controllable by adjustment of a pressure of the plurality of pressurized fluids. An outlet port is configured to output the multilayer extrusion onto a substrate.
US11909082B2

A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack having a plurality of fuel cells that each contain a plurality of fuel electrodes and air electrodes. The system includes a fuel receiving unit connected to the fuel cell stack, which receives a hydrocarbon fuel from a fuel supply. The system includes a fuel exhaust processing unit fluidly coupled to the fuel cell stack by a slip stream, where the fuel exhaust processing unit processes fuel exhaust from the fuel cell stack, and the slip stream is fluidly connected to an exhaust stream flowing from the fuel cell stack. The fuel processing unit removes a first portion of carbon dioxide (CO2) from fuel exhaust within the slip stream, outputs the first portion of CO2 in a first stream, and outputs a second portion of CO2 remaining from the fuel exhaust in the slip stream into a second stream, which includes hydrogen.
US11909077B2

Redox flow devices are described including a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and an ion-permeable membrane separating said positive and negative current collectors, positioned and arranged to define a positive electroactive zone and a negative electroactive zone; wherein at least one of said positive and negative electroactive zone comprises a flowable semi-solid composition comprising ion storage compound particles capable of taking up or releasing said ions during operation of the cell, and wherein the ion storage compound particles have a polydisperse size distribution in which the finest particles present in at least 5 vol % of the total volume, is at least a factor of 5 smaller than the largest particles present in at least 5 vol % of the total volume.
US11909069B2

An energy storage apparatus includes one or more energy storage devices and an outer housing that houses the one or more energy storage devices. The outer housing includes an opening that allows communication between an interior and an exterior of the outer housing. The opening is sealed by a first pressure adjuster and a second pressure adjuster arranged complementary to each other. The first pressure adjuster allows passage of gas and prohibits passage of liquid. The second pressure adjuster prohibits passage of the gas and the liquid, and releases an internal pressure in the interior of the outer housing when the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure.
US11909061B2

Present embodiments include a series of lithium battery modules having a plurality of electrochemical cells having different electrical characteristics such as voltages and/or capacities. The battery modules are each constructed using components, architectures, production methods, among other things, in common with each other. The lithium ion battery modules may include a first battery module type having a first capacity and a first voltage, a second battery module type having a second capacity and a second voltage, and, in some embodiments, additional battery module types (e.g., a third battery module type having a third capacity and a third voltage) having different voltages and/or capacities. The lithium ion battery modules may all have the same footprint.
US11909058B2

A method for formation of cylindrical and prismatic can cells may include providing a battery, where the battery includes one or more cells, with each cell including at least one silicon-dominant anode, a cathode, and a separator. The battery also includes a metal can that contains the one or more cells such that during formation a pressure between 50 kPa and 1 MPa is applied to the one or more cells. The battery may include strain absorbing materials arranged between the one or more cells and interior walls of the can. The strain absorbing materials may include foam. The strain absorbing materials may include a solid electrolyte layer. The strain absorbing materials may include PMMA, PVDF, or a combination thereof. The pressure during a formation process may be due to a thickness of the strain absorbing materials being thicker than an expansion of the one or more cells.
US11909057B2

Disclosed is a battery including a casing including cells housed therein and a terminal part including a connection terminal connected to an electrode terminal of a connection apparatus, in which in the casing, a functional groove having a predetermined function in which a longitudinal direction coincides with a connection direction of the connection terminal and the electrode terminal is formed, and the functional groove includes a plurality of functional units having different lengths which are continuously formed. Accordingly, since there is no part that divides a functional unit between a plurality of functional units having different lengths, a size of the functional groove in a direction in which the functional units are continuous is a sum of sizes of a plurality of functional units, and thus it is possible to reduce the size of the battery while securing high functionality.
US11909052B2

A method and apparatus are described for forming a multilayer assembly. The method includes adhering first and second catalyst layers to opposed sides of a polymer membrane. At least one of the first catalyst layer, the second catalyst layer, and the polymer membrane is formed by filament extension atomization of a fluid material to form atomized droplets that are sprayed to form the respective membrane or layer.
US11909041B2

This invention provides an environmental friendly method for the production of high capacity cathode materials for use in Li-ion batteries. Traditional methods for producing lithium mixed metal oxide cathode materials typically generate large amounts of effluent which effluent must be treated prior to discharge. The present process uses mixed metals as raw materials, in a wet chemical reaction with an oxidant, in order to make high-quality metal hydroxide precursors which can be used to prepare high-quality cathode materials after lithiation. As a key feature, in the precursor preparation process, the bulk of the aqueous solution used for the wet chemical reaction can be recycled back to the reactor, so that the total process has little or no effluent generated during production of the cathode precursor material.
US11909017B2

A power storage device includes a plurality of laminated power storage modules, a flow path member disposed in contact with the power storage modules and having flow paths for allowing a cooling medium to flow along a first direction intersecting a laminating direction of the power storage modules, a pair of restraining plates disposed to sandwich the power storage modules and the flow path member in the laminating direction, fastening members applying a restraining load to the power storage modules and the flow path member via the pair of restraining plates by fastening the restraining plates to each other, and a lead-in duct disposed at one end portion of the flow path member in the first direction and leading the cooling medium into each of the flow paths.
US11909008B2

A wireless cell array tracker includes a daisy chain connecter and processor each supported on a circuit substrate. The circuit substrate is attached to a battery array. The daisy chain connector physically interfaces with a battery sensing module of the battery array. The processor retrieves data from the battery sensing module via the daisy chain connector, and commands wireless transmission of the data.
US11909007B2

Devices, systems, methods, computer-implemented methods, and/or computer program products to facilitate an intelligent battery cell with integrated monitoring and switches are provided. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise active battery cell material. The device can further comprise an internal circuit coupled to the active battery cell material and comprising: one or more switches coupled to battery cell poles of the device; and a processor that operates the one or more switches to provide a defined value of electric potential at the battery cell poles.
US11909001B2

An apparatus for manufacturing an all-solid-state battery includes: a mold unit which includes a first hole extending vertically so as to have a shape and a width identical with a shape and a width of the all-solid-state battery, and a second hole extending horizontally so as to horizontally communicate with the first hole; a first pressing unit which includes a first protrusion member corresponding to the first hole, which is coupled with an upper part of the mold unit, and which presses downwards raw materials of the all-solid-state battery filling the first hole, and a second pressing unit which includes a second protrusion member corresponding to the first hole, which is coupled with a lower part of the mold unit, and which presses upwards the raw materials of the all-solid-state battery filling the first hole.
US11908998B2

Liquid electrolytes for a lithium metal battery comprise an aprotic solvent, an ionic liquid, a lithium salt, 8 mol % to 30 mol % hydrofluoroether and up to 5 mol % additives. A molar ratio of the hydrofluoroether to the lithium salt is 0.22:1 to 0.83:1. The liquid electrolytes achieve at least a 50% improvement in cycle life over conventional electrolytes, extend capacity retention and delay increases in internal resistance.
US11908997B2

A solid-state polymer electrolyte membrane and a supercapacitive lithium-ion battery utilizing the solid-state polymer electrolyte membrane. The solid-state polymer electrolyte membrane comprising a mixture of a lithium salt, a plasticizer, and a co-network of a crosslinkable polyether addition and a crosslinkable amine addition. The co-network is crosslinked, and the solid-state polymer electrolyte membrane is conductive on the order of 10−3 S cm−1. The supercapacitive lithium-ion battery utilizing the solid-state polymer electrolyte membrane has an operating range of between about 0.01 and about 4.3 V without short-circuiting while also having a higher capacity relative to conventional liquid electrolyte lithium-ion batteries.
US11908996B2

The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery which includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and an electrolyte solution, wherein a patterned gel polymer electrolyte layer is included on one surface or both surfaces of at least one structure of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, or the separator.
US11908995B2

An all solid battery includes: a solid electrolyte layer; a positive electrode layer provided on a first face of the solid electrolyte layer, a part of the positive electrode layer extending to a first edge portion of the solid electrolyte layer; a first margin layer that is provided on an area of the solid electrolyte layer where the positive electrode is not provided; a negative electrolyte layer provided on a second face of the solid electrolyte layer, a part of the negative electrolyte layer extending to a second edge portion of the solid electrolyte layer; a second margin layer that is provided on an area of the second face of the solid electrolyte layer where the negative electrolyte layer is not provided; wherein a main component of the first margin layer and the second margin layer is solid electrolyte of which ionic conductivity is lower than that of the solid electrolyte layer.
US11908989B2

The invention refers to a method and an apparatus (20) for manufacturing of a prismatic unilaterally open battery cell container (21). First an extruded container (41) is formed from a slug (38) by extrusion. The slug (38) consists of a uniform material. The extruded container (41) is then formed by a first ironing in a first ironing station (25) and by a second ironing in a second ironing station (28). During ironing the container is moved by a respective ironing ram (26, 29) only partly through an associated die tool (27, 30) and is reversed when reaching a reversal point (U). After the second ironing a remaining edge (82) of the obtained intermediate container (77) is separated, thereby the battery cell container (21) is obtained.
US11908987B2

A display device includes a substrate and a display element layer disposed on the substrate and emitting light. The display element layer includes a first electrode electrically connected to a portion of a first light emitting element, a second electrode electrically connected to another portion of the first light emitting element, and at least one insulating structure disposed on the substrate and having a convex shape protruding from the substrate. The first light emitting element is disposed in a space of the at least one insulating structure. A method of manufacturing the display device is also disclosed.
US11908984B2

The present disclosure relates to a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a substrate, a first light-emitting chip, a first wavelength conversion member, and a barrier member. The first light-emitting chip is mounted on the substrate. The first wavelength conversion member covers the upper surface of the first light-emitting chip. A first reflective member covers the side surface of the first wavelength conversion member. Further, the barrier member includes an outer wall surrounding the side surfaces of the first light-emitting chip and the first reflective member.
US11908983B2

The present application discloses a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The display panel manufacturing method includes forming an LED die including a sacrificial layer on an array substrate, and then coating black glue material on the array substrate. The black glue material covers the array substrate and a surface of the sacrificial layer away from the array substrate. Then, the black glue material and the sacrificial layer are heated, and the black glue material is cured to form a black glue layer such that the sacrificial layer is decomposed. The display panel and the manufacturing method thereof provided by the present application are for improving contrast of the display panel.
US11908975B2

An optoelectronic device includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer and an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a first insulating layer on the second semiconductor layer and including a plurality of first openings exposing the first semiconductor layer, wherein the first openings include a first group and a second group; a third electrode on the first insulating layer and including a first extended portion and a second extended portion, wherein the first extended portion and the second extended portion are respectively electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer through the first group of the first openings and the second group of the first openings, and wherein the number of the first group of the first openings is different from the number of the second group of the first openings; and a plurality of fourth electrodes on the second insulating layer and electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer, wherein in a top view of the optoelectronic device, the first extended portion is located between the fourth electrodes.
US11908972B2

A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a substrate having a first energy bandgap, a first semiconductor layers on the substrate, an active layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on the active layer. The active layer includes a quantum well layer, and a first barrier layer between the first semiconductor layer and the quantum well layer. The first semiconductor layer has a second energy bandgap wider than the first energy bandgap. The quantum well layer has a third energy bandgap narrower than the first and second energy bandgaps. The second semiconductor layer has a fourth energy bandgap wider than the third energy bandgap. The substrate has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of the first semiconductor layer. The refractive index of the first semiconductor layer is not less than a refractive index of the first barrier layer.
US11908969B2

Provided is a method to recycle valuable materials included in a photovoltaic module having a resin back sheet or the like, for efficiently and easily recovering the valuable materials by removing the resin components from the photovoltaic module. The method of recovering valuable materials from a photovoltaic module, includes: a loading step of loading a photovoltaic module (X) having a resin back sheet and a sealing resin layer on a heat-resistant porous molded body (A) with the back sheet surface facing down; and a heating step of heating a load including the photovoltaic module (X) and the porous molded body (A) in a heating furnace in an oxidizing atmosphere to melt and then combust the resin components.
US11908965B1

A solar or photovoltaic (PV) system that includes a PV device with an upper surface configured for receiving sunlight and converting the received sunlight into electrical energy. An infrared (IR) reflecting film is placed over the upper surface to increase the efficiency of the PV device by retaining its operating temperature in more desired ranges. The IR reflecting film includes a substrate with a top surface and a bottom surface, and the bottom surface is mated with the upper surface of the PV device. The IR reflecting film also includes a plurality of structures, each with a recessed surface, formed on the top surface of the substrate. The IR reflecting film includes a reflective mask on the top surface of the substrate that includes reflective elements each disposed in the structures' recessed surfaces. In use, the IR reflecting film reflects sunlight having a wavelength greater than about 950 nanometers (nm).
US11908959B1

A light sensor having a voltage reversing mechanism is provided. A photoelectric component converts a first light signal into a first photocurrent. A capacitor is charged to a first voltage by the first photocurrent. A counter counts a first coarse count value according to the first voltage. The photoelectric component converts a second light signal into a second photocurrent. The capacitor is charged from a reversed first voltage to a second voltage by the second photocurrent. The counter counts a second coarse count value according to the second voltage. The counter counts a fine count value according to the second coarse count value. One of the first light signal and the second light signal is emitted by both of an ambient light source and a light-emitting component and then reflected by a tested object, and the other one of them is emitted by only the ambient light source.
US11908958B2

Methods of fabricating a solar cell including metallization techniques and resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, forming a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region on the back side of a substrate. A first conductive busbar can be formed above the first semiconductor region. A first portion of a second conductive busbar can be formed above the second semiconductor region. A second portion of the second conductive busbar can be formed above the second semiconductor region, where a separation region separates the second portion and the first portion of the second conductive busbar. A third conductive busbar can be formed above the first semiconductor region. A first conductive bridge can be formed above the separation region, where the first conductive bridge electrically connects the first conductive busbar to the third conductive busbar.
US11908952B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a plurality of channel layers stacked on the substrate, a gate electrode surrounding the plurality of channel layers, and embedded source/drain layers on opposing sides of the gate electrode. The embedded source/drain layers each have a first region and a second region on the first region. The second region has a plurality of layers having different compositions.
US11908951B2

A thin film transistor (TFT) substrate comprises a TFT located on a substrate and including a gate electrode, a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer, the gate electrode and the second semiconductor layer vertically stacked, and the first and second semiconductor layers are made of polycrystalline silicon, and wherein the first and second semiconductor layers are electrically connected to each other in series and respectively include first and second channel portions, and at least one of the first and second channel portions has a bent structure in a plan view.
US11908947B2

A semiconductor device having a novel structure is provided. The semiconductor device includes a CPU and an accelerator. The accelerator includes a first memory circuit and an arithmetic circuit. The first memory circuit includes a first transistor. The first transistor includes a semiconductor layer containing a metal oxide in a channel formation region. The arithmetic circuit includes a second transistor. The second transistor includes a semiconductor layer containing silicon in a channel formation region. The first transistor and the second transistor are provided to be stacked. The CPU includes a CPU core including a flip-flop provided with a backup circuit. The backup circuit includes a third transistor. The third transistor includes a semiconductor layer containing a metal oxide in a channel formation region.
US11908944B2

A vertical field effect transistor includes a top source/drain region in contact with a top portion of a channel fin extending perpendicularly from a semiconductor substrate, a bottom source/drain region is disposed above the semiconductor substrate and on opposite sidewalls of a bottom portion of the channel fin, a metal gate surrounding the channel fin is separated from the top source/drain region by a top spacer and from the bottom source/drain region by a bottom spacer, the metal gate and the top spacer are in contact with an adjacent first interlevel dielectric layer. A silicide layer is directly above an uppermost surface of the top source/drain region, and a nitride layer is directly above an uppermost surface of the silicide layer. A top source/drain contact, having a size that is substantially less than a length of the channel fin, extends until an uppermost surface of the nitride layer.
US11908941B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having isolation regions formed therein and a fin-shaped semiconductor structure protruding vertically above the isolation regions and extending laterally in a first direction. The device additionally includes a gate dielectric wrapping a channel region of the fin-shaped semiconductor structure and a gate electrode wrapping the gate dielectric. The channel region is interposed in the first direction between a source region and a drain region and has sloped sidewalls and a width that continuously decreases from a base towards a peak of the channel region. The channel region comprises a volume inversion region having a height greater than about 25% of a total height of the channel region.
US11908940B2

A FET including a hybrid gate spacer separating a gate electrode from at least one of a source, a drain, or source/drain contact metallization. The hybrid spacer may include a low-k dielectric material for a reduction in parasitic capacitance. The hybrid spacer may further include one or more other dielectric materials of greater relative permittivity that may protect one or more surfaces of the low-k dielectric material from damage by subsequent transistor fabrication operations. The hybrid spacer may include a low-k dielectric material separating a lower portion of a gate electrode sidewall from the source/drain terminal, and a dielectric spacer cap separating to an upper portion of the gate electrode sidewall from the source/drain terminal. The hybrid spacer may have a lower total capacitance than conventional spacers while still remaining robust to downstream fabrication processes. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11908937B2

Vertical transport field-effect transistors are formed on active regions wherein the active regions each include a wrap-around metal silicide contact on vertically extending side walls of the active region. Such wrap-around contacts form self-aligned and reliable strapping for SRAM bottom nFET and pFET source/drain regions. Buried contacts of SRAM cells may be used to strap the wrap-around metal silicide contacts with the gates of inverters thereof. Wrap-around metal silicide contacts provide additional contacts for logic FETs and reduce parasitic bottom source/drain resistance.
US11908935B2

The present invention provides a single-gate field effect transistor device and a method for modulating the drive current thereof. The field effect transistor comprises an active layer, a source region and a drain region formed at two sides of the active layer, and a channel region located between the source region and the drain region. The field effect transistor device is configured as follows: when the transistor is turned off, a second channel of depletion-mode spontaneously forms in the channel region, and the second channel does not connect the source region and the drain region; when the transistor is turned on, the second channel and a first channel of the same polarity as the second channel are formed in the channel region; at least one of the first channel and the second channel injects carriers into the other channel so that current conduction occurs between the source and the drain and the carriers of the second channel contribute to the on-state current of the transistor.
US11908928B2

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first gate trench and a second gate trench both extending from a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate into the semiconductor substrate; a semiconductor mesa delimited by the first and second gate trenches; and a field plate trench extending from the first main surface through the semiconductor mesa. The field plate trench includes a field plate separated from each sidewall and a bottom of the field plate trench by an air gap. The field plate is anchored to the semiconductor substrate at the bottom of the field plate trench by an electrically insulative material that occupies a space in a central part of the field plate, the electrically insulative material spanning the air gap to contact the semiconductor substrate at the bottom of the field plate trench. Methods of producing the semiconductor device are also described.
US11908927B2

A nitride semiconductor device 1 includes a first nitride semiconductor layer 13 that constitutes an electron transit layer, a second nitride semiconductor layer 14 that is formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer and constitutes an electron supply layer, a nitride semiconductor gate layer 15 that is disposed on the second nitride semiconductor layer, has a ridge portion 15A at least at a portion thereof, and contains an acceptor type impurity, a gate electrode 4 that is disposed at least on the ridge portion of the nitride semiconductor gate layer, a source electrode 3 that is disposed on the second nitride semiconductor layer and has a source principal electrode portion 3A parallel to the ridge portion, and a drain electrode 5 that is disposed on the second nitride semiconductor layer and has a drain principal electrode portion 5A parallel to the ridge portion. A length direction of the ridge portion is a [110] direction of a semiconductor crystal structure that constitutes the second nitride semiconductor layer.
US11908923B2

A semiconductor includes a semiconductor substrate having a bottom source/drain region and a vertical semiconductor fin having a bottom end that contacts the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a top source/drain region on a top end of the vertical semiconductor. The top source/drain region is separated from the semiconductor substrate by the vertical semiconductor fin. The semiconductor device further includes an electrically conductive cap on an outer surface of the top source/drain region.
US11908918B2

Provided are electronic devices and methods of manufacturing the same. An electronic device may include a substrate, a gate electrode on the substrate, a ferroelectric layer between the substrate and the gate electrode, and a carbon layer between the substrate and the ferroelectric layer. The carbon layer may have an sp2 bonding structure.
US11908910B2

Methods and devices that provide a first fin structure, a second fin structure, and a third fin structure disposed over a substrate. A dielectric fin is formed between the first fin structure and the second fin structure, and a conductive line is formed between the second fin structure and the third fin structure.
US11908896B2

The present disclosure provides a method that includes receiving a semiconductor substrate that includes an integrated circuit (IC) cell and a well tap cell surrounding the IC cell; forming first fin active regions in the well tap cell and second fin active regions in the IC cell; forming a hard mask within the well tap cell, wherein the hard mask includes openings that define first source/drain (S/D) regions on the first fin active region of the well tap cell; forming gate stacks on the second fin active regions within the IC cell and absent from the well tap cell, wherein the gate stacks define second S/D regions on the second fin active regions; epitaxially growing first S/D features in the first S/D regions using the hard mask to constrain the epitaxially growing; and forming contacts landing on the first S/D features within the well tap cell.
US11908891B2

The present disclosure relates to a method of forming an integrated chip. The method includes forming a plurality of isolation structures within a substrate. The substrate is selectively etched to form a gate base recess within the substrate. The plurality of isolation structures are selectively etched to form a plurality of gate extension trenches extending outward from the gate base recess; forming a conductive material within the gate base recess and the plurality of gate extension trenches to form a gate electrode; and forming a source region and a drain region on opposing sides of the gate electrode.
US11908887B2

Provided are a capacitor and a semiconductor device including the capacitor. The capacitor includes a first electrode; a plurality of dielectric films on the first electrode in a sequential series, the plurality of dielectric layers having different conductances from each other; and a second electrode on the plurality of dielectric films, wherein the capacitor has a capacitance which converges to a capacitance of one of the plurality of dielectric films.
US11908885B2

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate and a magnetic element over the substrate. The semiconductor device structure also includes an isolation element over the magnetic element. The i magnetic element is wider than the isolation element. The semiconductor device structure further includes a conductive line over the isolation element.
US11908880B2

A first region includes a plurality of first transfer column regions distributed in a first direction. A second region includes a plurality of second transfer column regions distributed in the first direction. The second region is positioned downstream of the first region in a charge transfer direction in the second transfer section. Lengths in a second direction of the plurality of first transfer column regions are equal. Lengths in the second direction of the plurality of second transfer column regions are longer than the length of the first transfer column region, and increase as the second transfer column region is positioned downstream in the charge transfer direction. A third region is disposed to correspond to the first region and extends along the first direction. A fourth region is disposed to correspond to the second region and extends such that an interval between the fourth region and a pixel region in the second direction increases in the charge transfer direction in response to a change in the lengths of the plurality of second transfer column regions.
US11908879B2

An imaging device includes a first substrate including a pixel array and a first multilayer wiring layer. The first multilayer wiring layer includes a first wiring that receives electrical signals based on electric charge generated by at least one photoelectric conversion unit, and a plurality of second wirings. The imaging device includes a second substrate including a second multilayer wiring layer and a logic circuit that processes the electrical signals. The second multilayer wiring layer includes a third wiring bonded to the first wiring, and a plurality of fourth wirings. At least one of the plurality of fourth wirings being bonded to at least one of the plurality of second wirings. The second multilayer wiring layer includes at least one fifth wiring that is connected to the plurality of fourth wirings and that receives a power supply signal.
US11908877B2

A colored film has an uneven structure on a surface thereof, in which an average distance between adjacent projections in the uneven structure is equal to or shorter than 1,500 nm, a standard deviation of the distance between the adjacent projections is 10 to 300 nm, and 95.00% or more of the projections satisfy Formula (1), in Formula (1), h represents a height of the projections, and D represents an average distance between the adjacent projections, Formula (1) 3h/D≥1.0.
US11908874B2

An embodiment of a display device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer, a first gate insulating layer, a gate electrode, a second gate insulating layer, a first storage electrode, a first interlayer insulating layer, a second interlayer insulating layer, a data line, and a driving voltage line. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The first gate insulating layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer. The gate electrode is positioned on the first insulating layer. The second gate insulating layer is disposed on the gate electrode. The first storage electrode is positioned on the second gate insulating layer. The first interlayer insulating layer is disposed on the first storage electrode and has an opening surrounding the semiconductor layer, the gate electrode, and the first storage electrode. The second interlayer insulating layer is disposed on the first interlayer insulating layer and fills the opening. The data line and the driving voltage line are positioned on the second interlayer insulating layer. The semiconductor layer, the gate electrode, and the storage electrode are included in a pixel region. The display device includes a plurality of pixel regions. The data line and the driving voltage line cross the pixel circuit region. A portion of the semiconductor layer is in contact with the second interlayer insulating that fills the opening.
US11908873B2

An active matrix substrate including a resin substrate including a plurality of external connection terminals arranged near a display region, the active matrix substrate includes: a plurality of first lead wires each extending from one of the external connection terminals to the display region; and a plurality of second lead wires each extending from one of the external connection terminals to a separation line, the second lead wires being arranged with an arrangement pitch along the separation line, and the arrangement pitch of the second lead wires being greater than an arrangement pitch of the first lead wires.
US11908868B2

A semiconductor device (1) is manufactured which includes a SiC epitaxial layer (28), a plurality of transistor cells (18) that are formed in the SiC epitaxial layer (28) and that are subjected to ON/OFF control by a predetermined control voltage, a gate electrode (19) that faces a channel region (32) of the transistor cells (18) in which a channel is formed when the semiconductor device (1) is in an ON state, a gate metal (44) that is exposed at the topmost surface for electrical connection with the outside and that is electrically connected to the gate electrode (19) while being physically separated from the gate electrode (19), and a built-in resistor (21) that is made of polysilicon and that is disposed below the gate metal (44) so as to electrically connect the gate metal (44) and the gate electrode (19) together.
US11908866B2

Gate structures having neutral zones to minimize metal gate boundary effects and methods of fabricating thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary metal gate includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The second portion is disposed between the first portion and the third portion. The first portion includes a first gate dielectric layer, a first p-type work function layer, and a first n-type work function layer. The second portion includes a second gate dielectric layer and a second p-type work function layer. The third portion includes a third gate dielectric layer, a third p-type work function, and a second n-type work function layer. The second p-type work function layer separates the first n-type work function layer from the second n-type work function layer, such that the first n-type work function layer does not share an interface with the second n-type work function layer.
US11908864B2

In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a first-conductivity type implantation region is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and a carbon implantation region is formed at a side boundary region of the first-conductivity type implantation region.
US11908857B2

Structures for a semiconductor device that include dielectric isolation and methods of forming a structure for a semiconductor device that includes dielectric isolation. A semiconductor body includes a cavity, first and second gate structures extending over the semiconductor body, and a semiconductor layer including first and second sections on the semiconductor body. The first section of the semiconductor layer is laterally positioned between the cavity and the first gate structure, and the second section on the semiconductor layer is laterally positioned between the cavity and the second gate structure. An isolation structure is laterally positioned between the first and second sections of the semiconductor layer. The isolation structure includes a dielectric layer and a sidewall spacer having first and second sections. The dielectric layer includes a first portion in the cavity and a second portion between the first and second sections of the sidewall spacer.
US11908856B2

Gate-all-around structures having devices with source/drain-to-substrate electrical contact are described. An integrated circuit structure includes a first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires above a first fin. A first gate stack is over the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A first pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is at first and second ends of the first vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. One or both of the first pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is directly electrically coupled to the first fin. A second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires is above a second fin. A second gate stack is over the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. A second pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is at first and second ends of the second vertical arrangement of horizontal nanowires. Both of the second pair of epitaxial source or drain structures is electrically isolated from the second fin.
US11908853B2

An integrated circuit includes a cell layer including a first cell and a second cell, a first metal layer over the cell layer and having a first conductive feature, a second metal layer over the first metal layer and having a second conductive feature, and a first via between the first metal layer and the second metal layer and connecting the first conductive feature to the second conductive feature. The first conductive feature spans over a boundary between the first and second cells, and has a lengthwise direction along a first direction. The second conductive feature spans over the boundary between the first and second cells, and has a lengthwise direction along a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.
US11908846B1

A display may include light-emitting components such as light-emitting diodes on a transparent substrate. Conductive signal paths between the light-emitting components, driver integrated circuits for controlling the light-emitting components, and the light-emitting components themselves may be opaque. To mitigate diffraction artifacts caused by the opaque components, the opaque footprint of the display may be selected to include non-periodic portions. The non-periodic portions increase randomness and reduce periodicity within the opaque footprint, which mitigates perceptible diffraction artifacts when viewing the display. One or both of the component mounting portions and interconnect portions of the opaque footprint may be non-periodic. The component mounting portions may have random shapes. The interconnect portions may follow random paths between the component mounting portions.
US11908839B2

A 3D device, the device including: at least a first level including logic circuits; and at least a second level bonded to the first level, where the second level includes a plurality of transistors, where the device include connectivity structures, where the connectivity structures include at least one of the following: a. differential signaling, or b. radio frequency transmission lines, or c. Surface Waves Interconnect (SWI) lines, and where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bond regions and metal to metal bond regions.
US11908833B2

A semiconductor device assembly includes a substrate, a first stack of semiconductor dies disposed directly over a first location on the substrate, and a second stack of semiconductor dies disposed directly over a second location on the substrate and electrically coupled to a second subset of the plurality of external connections. A portion of the semiconductor dies of the second stack overlaps a portion of the semiconductor dies of the first stack. The semiconductor device assembly further includes an encapsulant at least partially encapsulating the substrate, the first stack and the second stack.
US11908816B2

The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device with graphene layers The method includes providing a substrate; forming a first passivation layer above the substrate; forming a redistribution layer on the first passivation layer; forming a first adjustment layer on the redistribution layer; forming a pad layer on the first adjustment layer; forming a second adjustment layer between the pad layer and the first adjustment layer; forming a second passivation layer on the first passivation layer; wherein the first adjustment layer and the second adjustment layer are formed of graphene.
US11908797B2

An integrated circuit device is provided. The integrated circuit device includes: a bit line on a substrate, the bit line including a lower conductive layer and an upper conductive layer; an insulating capping pattern on the bit line; and a main insulating spacer on a sidewall of the bit line and a sidewall of the insulating capping pattern, the main insulating spacer including an extended portion that is convex toward the upper conductive layer.
US11908791B2

A semiconductor device includes an upper section of a supervia formed via subtractive etching and a lower section of the supervia formed via damascene processing. The supervia connects non-adjacent interconnect wiring. The lower section and the upper section of the supervia each define a generally cone-shaped configuration. A distal end of the lower section of the supervia is non-obtuse. Moreover, the lower section of the supervia is formed in a V0 level and the upper section of the supervia is formed in a M1/V1 metallization level.
US11908790B2

A chip structure is provided. The chip structure includes a substrate. The chip structure includes a conductive line over the substrate. The chip structure includes a first passivation layer over the substrate and the conductive line. The chip structure includes a conductive pad over the first passivation layer covering the conductive line. The conductive pad is thicker and wider than the conductive line. The chip structure includes a first conductive via structure and a second conductive via structure passing through the first passivation layer and directly connected between the conductive pad and the conductive line. The chip structure includes a conductive pillar over the conductive pad.
US11908783B2

Provided is a wiring substrate and its manufacturing method in which a thick wiring layer capable of being applied with a large current and a thin wiring layer capable of being subjected to microfabrication coexist in the same layer. The wiring substrate includes: an insulating film located over a first wiring and having a via; and a second wiring over the insulating film. The second wiring has a stacked structure including a first layer and a second layer covering the first layer. The second layer is in direct contact with the first wiring in the via. A thickness of the second layer in a region overlapping with the first layer is different from a thickness of the second layer in the via.
US11908782B2

An electronic assembly and methods of making the assembly are disclosed. The electronic assembly includes a substrate with an elastic member having an intrinsic stress profile. The elastic member has an anchor portion on the surface of the substrate; and a free end biased away from the substrate via the intrinsic stress profile to form an out of plane structure. The substrate includes one or more spacers on the substrate. The electronic assembly includes a chip comprising contact pads. The out of plane structure on the substrate touches corresponding contact pads on the chip, and the spacers on the substrate touch the chip forming a gap between the substrate and the chip.
US11908781B2

At least some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a semiconductor package structure. The semiconductor package structure includes a substrate with a first surface, an encapsulant, an electronic component, and a patterned conductive layer. The encapsulant is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The encapsulant includes a first surface and a second surface. The patterned conductive layer extends on the first surface and the second surface of the encapsulant and protrudes from the first surface and the second surface of the encapsulant. The electronic component is disposed on the patterned conductive layer.
US11908776B2

A semiconductor device includes a metal substrate including a through-hole aperture having a multi-size cavity including a larger area first cavity portion above a smaller area second cavity portion that defines a first ring around the second cavity portion, where the first cavity portion is sized with area dimensions to receive a semiconductor die having a top side with circuitry coupled to bond pads thereon and a back side with a metal (BSM) layer thereon. The semiconductor die is mounted top side up with the BSM layer on the first ring. A metal die attach layer directly contacts the BSM layer, sidewalls of the bottom cavity portion, and a bottom side of the metal substrate.
US11908767B2

A semiconductor package structure includes a first redistribution layer, a semiconductor die, a thermal spreader, and a molding material. The semiconductor die is disposed over the first redistribution layer. The thermal spreader is disposed over the semiconductor die. The molding material surrounds the semiconductor die and the thermal spreader.
US11908755B2

In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a top side, a bottom side, and a conductive structure, a body over the top side of the substrate, an electronic component over the top side of the substrate and adjacent to the body, wherein the electronic component comprises an interface element on a top side of the electronic component, a lid over the interface element and a seal between the top side of the electronic component and the lid, and a buffer on the top side of the substrate between the electronic component and the body. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.
US11908754B2

An etching apparatus is provided to be able to rotate or tilt a substrate holder on which a to-be-processed substrate is placed. According to a profile of a pre-process critical dimension of the substrate, the etching apparatus may rotate or tilt the substrate holder during an etching process in order to achieve a desired profile of a post-process critical dimension of the substrate that is related to the pre-process critical dimension.
US11908751B2

In an embodiment, a method includes: etching a trench in a substrate; depositing a liner material in the trench with an atomic layer deposition process; depositing a flowable material on the liner material and in the trench with a contouring flowable chemical vapor deposition process; converting the liner material and the flowable material to a solid insulation material, a portion of the trench remaining unfilled by the solid insulation material; and forming a hybrid fin in the portion of the trench unfilled by the solid insulation material.
US11908747B2

A method of processing a substrate includes forming a first layer stack on a substrate, the first layer stack including conductive layers and dielectric layers that alternate in the first layer stack. An opening is formed in the first layer stack, the opening extending through each of the conductive layers in the first layer stack such that sidewalls of each of the conductive layers are exposed within the opening. A second stack of layers is formed within the opening, the second stack of layers including channel layers of semiconductor material positioned in the second stack such that each channel layer contacts exposed sidewalls of a respective conductive layer of the first layer stack. Transistor channels are from the channel layers of the second stack such that each transistor channel extends between exposed sidewalls of a respective conductive layer within the opening.
US11908740B2

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a gate structure over a substrate. The semiconductor structure also includes source/drain structures on opposite sides of the gate structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a dielectric layer over the gate structure and the source/drain structures. The semiconductor structure also includes a via plug passing through the dielectric layer and including a first group IV element. The dielectric layer includes a second group IV element, a first compound, and a second compound, and the second compound includes elements in the first compound and the first group IV element.
US11908736B2

Methods for depositing a molybdenum metal film over a dielectric surface of a substrate by a cyclical deposition process are disclosed. The methods may include: providing a substrate comprising a dielectric surface into a reaction chamber; depositing a nucleation film directly on the dielectric surface; and depositing a molybdenum metal film directly on the nucleation film, wherein depositing the molybdenum metal film includes: contacting the substrate with a first vapor phase reactant comprising a molybdenum halide precursor; and contacting the substrate with a second vapor phase reactant comprising a reducing agent precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a molybdenum metal film disposed over a surface of a dielectric material with an intermediate nucleation film are also disclosed.
US11908733B2

Provided are a substrate processing method and a device manufactured by using the same, which may improve etch selectivity of an insulating layer deposited on a stepped structure. The substrate processing method includes: forming a first layer on a stepped structure having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a side surface connecting the upper surface and the lower surface; weakening at least a portion of the first layer; forming a second layer on the first layer; and performing an isotropic etching process on the first layer and the second layer.
US11908731B2

A structure includes a dielectric layer, and a metal line in the dielectric layer. The metal line has a first straight edge and a second straight edge extending in a lengthwise direction of the metal line. The first straight edge and the second straight edge are parallel to each other. A via is underlying and joined to the metal line. The via has a third straight edge underlying and vertically aligned to the first straight edge, and a first curved edge and a second curved edge connecting to opposite ends of the third straight edge.
US11908726B2

This application relates to a method of manufacturing an electrostatic chuck having good characteristics in heat dissipation, thermal shock resistance, and lightness. In one aspect, the method includes preparing a composite powder by ball-milling (i) aluminum or aluminum alloy powder and (ii) carbon-based nanomaterial powder. The method may also include preparing an electrode layer by sintering the composite powder through spark plasma sintering (SPS), and forming a dielectric layer on the electrode layer.
US11908721B2

A substrate transport apparatus auto-teach system for auto-teaching a substrate station location, the system including a frame, a substrate transport connected to the frame, the substrate transport having an end effector configured to support a substrate, and a controller configured to move the substrate transport so that the substrate transport biases the substrate supported on the end effector against a substrate station feature causing a change in eccentricity between the substrate and the end effector, determine the change in eccentricity, and determine the substrate station location based on at least the change in eccentricity between the substrate and the end effector.
US11908712B2

A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a plurality of process modules for performing desired processes on a plurality of substrates and a plurality of transfer modules for serially transferring the plurality of substrates to the plurality of process modules is provided. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus comprises a scheduler for calculating a cycle time so that a difference in time required for each of the desired processes is within an allowable time range and generating a transfer plan for the plurality of substrates based on the cycle time, and a transfer controller for controlling the plurality of transfer modules so that the plurality of substrates are serially transferred to the process modules according to the generated transfer plan.
US11908709B2

A container for containing a raw material of a chemical liquid and a method of preparing a container are provided. The container at least includes an inner wall and solvent-treated surface of the inner wall. The method of preparing a container includes treating a surface of the inner wall with water and treating the surface the inner wall with an organic solvent.
US11908699B2

Implementations of a method of forming a semiconductor package may include forming a plurality of notches into the first side of a semiconductor substrate; forming an organic material over the first side of the semiconductor substrate and into the plurality of notches; forming a cavity into each of a plurality of semiconductor die included in the semiconductor substrate; applying a backmetal into the cavity in each of the plurality of semiconductor die included in the semiconductor substrate; and singulating the semiconductor substrate through the organic material into a plurality of semiconductor packages.
US11908696B2

A method of forming an interconnect structure for semiconductor devices is described. The method comprises depositing an etch stop layer on a substrate by physical vapor deposition followed by in situ deposition of a metal layer on the etch stop layer. The in situ deposition comprises flowing a plasma processing gas into the chamber and exciting the plasma processing gas into a plasma to deposit the metal layer on the etch stop layer on the substrate. The substrate is continuously under vacuum and is not exposed to ambient air during the deposition processes.
US11908695B2

A method may include forming a dummy dielectric layer over a substrate, and forming a dummy gate over the dummy dielectric layer. The method may also include forming a first spacer adjacent the dummy gate, and removing the dummy gate to form a cavity, where the cavity is defined at least in part by the first spacer. The method may also include performing a plasma treatment on portions of the first spacer, where the plasma treatment causes a material composition of the portions of the first spacer to change from a first material composition to a second material composition. The method may also include etching the portions of the first spacer having the second material composition to remove the portions of the first spacer having the second material composition, and filling the cavity with conductive materials to form a gate structure.
US11908691B2

A method of patterning a substrate. The method may include providing a surface feature on the substrate, the surface feature having a first dimension along a first direction within a substrate plane, and a second dimension along a second direction within the substrate plane, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; and directing first ions in a first exposure to the surface feature along the first direction at a non-zero angle of incidence with respect to a perpendicular to the substrate plane, in a presence of a reactive ambient containing a reactive species; wherein the first exposure etches the surface feature along the first direction, wherein after the directing, the surface feature retains the second dimension along the second direction, and wherein the surface feature has a third dimension along the first direction different than the first dimension.
US11908690B2

In certain examples, methods and semiconductor structures are directed to multilayered structures including TMD (transition metal dichalcogenide material or TMD-like material and a polymer-based layer which is characterized as exhibiting flexibility. A first layer including a TMD-based material (e.g., an atomic-thick layer including TMD) or TMD-like material is provided or grown on a surface which in certain instances may be a rigid platform or substrate. A plurality of electrodes are provided on or as part of the first layer, and another layer or film including polymer is applied to cover the first layer and the electrodes. The other layer is integrated with the TMD material or TMD-like material and the first layer, and the other layer provides a flexible substrate such as when released from the exemplary rigid platform or substrate.
US11908687B2

A device includes a layer including a first III-Nitride (III-N) material, a channel layer including a second III-N material, a release layer including nitrogen and a transition metal, where the release layer is between the first III-N material and the second III-N material. The device further includes a polarization layer including a third III-N material above the release layer, a gate structure above the polarization layer, a source structure and a drain structure on opposite sides of the gate structure where the source structure and the drain structure each include a fourth III-N material. The device further includes a source contact on the source structure and a drain contact on the drain structure.
US11908686B2

The present application provides methods for manufacturing a vertical device. To begin with, a GaN-based semiconductor substrate is etched from a front surface to form a trench. Then, a P-type semiconductor layer and an N-type semiconductor layer are sequentially formed on a bottom wall and side walls of the trench and the front surface of the semiconductor substrate. The trench is partially filled with the P-type semiconductor layer. Thereafter, the N-type semiconductor layer and the P-type semiconductor layer are planarized, and the P-type semiconductor layer and the N-type semiconductor layer in the trench are retained. Next, a gate structure is formed at a gate area of the front surface of the semiconductor substrate, a source electrode is formed on two sides of the gate structure, and a drain electrode is formed on a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate respectively.
US11908681B2

In accordance with some embodiments, a semiconductor fabricating system is provided. The semiconductor fabricating system includes a wafer stage and a brush assembly moveable located below the wafer stage. The brush assembly includes a base plate, an inner brush member and an outer brush member. The inner brush member is positioned on the base plate, and the outer brush member surrounds the inner brush member. Inner grooves in the inner brush member are shallower than outer grooves in the outer brush member. The semiconductor fabricating system also includes a shaft and an actuator. The shaft is connected to the base plate, and the actuator is connected to shaft. The semiconductor fabricating system further include a controller programmed to send electric signals to the actuator to drive the base plate to rotate around a rotation axis.
US11908680B2

A substrate processing method includes a first process of supplying an etching liquid to a peripheral portion of a substrate while rotating the substrate having a metal polycrystalline film formed on a front surface thereof; a second process of supplying a rinse liquid to a portion of the substrate closer to a center side of the substrate than a supply position of the etching liquid in the first process while rotating the substrate; a third process of supplying the etching liquid to the peripheral portion of the substrate while rotating the substrate; a fourth process of supplying the rinse liquid to a portion of the substrate closer to the center side of the substrate than a supply position of the etching liquid in the third process while rotating the substrate; and a fifth process of drying the substrate after the fourth process.
US11908679B2

Embodiments described herein relate to oxygen cleaning chambers and a method of atomic oxygen cleaning a substrate. The oxygen cleaning chambers and method of atomic oxygen cleaning a substrate provide for generation of atomic oxygen in situ to oxidize materials on the surfaces of the substrate. The atomic oxygen cleaning chamber includes a chamber body, a chamber lid, a processing volume defined by the chamber body and the chamber lid, an UV radiation generator including one or more UV radiation sources, a pedestal disposed in the processing volume, and a gas distribution assembly. The pedestal has a processing position corresponding to a distance from the UV radiation generator to an upper surface of the pedestal. The gas distribution assembly is configured to be connected to an ozone generator to distribute ozone over the upper surface of the pedestal.
US11908671B2

An ion analyzer includes a reaction chamber into which precursor ions derived from a sample component are introduced, a radical irradiation unit that generates and emits a predetermined type of radicals, a standard substance supply unit that individually supplies kinds of standard substances to the reaction chamber, where activation energy of radical addition reaction is known for each of the kinds of standard substances, and the activation energies are different in magnitude, an ion measurement unit that measures an amount of predetermined product ions generated from precursor ions derived from the standard substance by irradiation with the radicals, and a radical temperature calculation unit that obtains an amount of radicals that caused the radical addition reaction from the amount of the predetermined product ions and obtains a radical temperature based on a relationship between the amount of the radicals obtained for each kind of standard substance and activation energy.
US11908669B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods of controlling a magnetically confined plasma sputtering process using the waste heat transferred from the plasma into the target material and then into thermally controlled magnetic field adjustment assemblies that modify the strength of the plasma confinement magnetic fields on the target material.
US11908656B2

A stage apparatus for a particle-beam apparatus is disclosed. A particle beam apparatus may comprise a conductive object and an object table, the object table being configured to support an object. The object table comprises a table body and a conductive coating, the conductive coating being provided on at least a portion of a surface of the table body. The conductive object is disposed proximate to the conductive coating and the table body is provided with a feature proximate to an edge portion of the conductive coating. Said feature is arranged so as to reduce an electric field strength in the vicinity of the edge portion of the conductive coating when a voltage is applied to both the conductive object and the conductive coating.
US11908650B2

An electromagnetic relay includes a first fixed terminal including a first fixed contact, a second fixed terminal including a second fixed contact, a movable contact piece including first and second contacts, a drive device including a coil, a case, and a magnet. The case includes an accommodation space accommodating the first fixed contact, the second fixed contact, and the movable contact piece, and a first arc extension space at least partially disposed between the coil and the magnet. The magnet is disposed so as to overlap with the coil in a third direction orthogonal to the moving direction and a longitudinal direction of the movable contact piece. The magnet configured to extend a first arc generated between the first fixed contact and the first movable contact and a second arc generated between the second fixed contact and the second movable contact in the longitudinal direction of the movable contact piece.
US11908645B2

Systems and methods for improving control of an internal arc fault in equipment. The equipment includes a bus configured to provide three-phase power from an incoming line. Furthermore, the equipment includes a current loop formed from a first conductor and a second conductor, where current is received from the bus. The current loop uses electromagnetic forces of a short-circuit current caused by an internal arcing fault of the equipment to move the first and second conductors relative to each other. In response to the movement of the first and second conductors, the current loop creates a gap between the first and second conductors where a new arc ignites at the gap. In this manner, the loop design takes advantage of the natural electromagnetic force to reduce the arc energy at the point of initiation and relocates the energy release point to an exhaust vent of the equipment.
US11908643B2

The application relates to a spring mechanism for a dual power transfer switch and a dual power transfer switch. The spring mechanism includes: a base mounted on a housing of the dual power transfer switch; and a spring mounted on the base. The spring includes a first leg configured to contact and exert a pressure on an indicator of the dual power transfer switch, so as to generate a frictional force between the first leg and the indicator and reduce a rebound of the indicator upon the indicator moving between a first indicating position and an intermediate indicating position, the first indicating position indicates that the dual power transfer switch is in a first power-on position, and the intermediate indicating position indicates that the dual power transfer switch is in a dual-off position.
US11908639B1

A character key device includes a bottom plate, a backlight module, a film module, a support module and a key cap. The backlight module includes a metal plate, an insulating layer, a backlight circuit and a light emitter. The metal plate includes a metal plate body, and a plurality of pivot seats extending upwardly from the metal plate body. The film module is disposed on the backlight circuit. The film module defines at least one accommodating space adjacent to the backlight circuit and allowing the at least one light emitter to extend therein. The film module is pressable to generate a trigger signal. The support module includes a support disposed on the film module and connected to the pivot seats of the metal plate, and an elastomer disposed on the film module. The key cap is disposed on the support module.
US11908631B2

A capacitor aging apparatus that includes continuity check pads configured to be electrically connected to positive electrodes of a plurality of capacitors in one-to-one correspondence to check electrical continuity with the plurality of capacitors a plurality of first terminals electrically connected to the plurality of continuity check pads; a plurality of second terminals electrically connected to the plurality of first terminals in one-to-one correspondence; and a plurality of connectors configured to be electrically connected to and disconnected from the plurality of first terminals and the plurality of second terminals, and configured to electrically connect the positive electrodes of the plurality of capacitors, the plurality of connectors each allowing a second terminal corresponding to one capacitor of corresponding two capacitors among the plurality of capacitors to be electrically connected to a first terminal corresponding to another capacitor.
US11908630B2

A solid electrolytic capacitor according to an aspect includes an anode body made of a valve metal, a dielectric layer formed on the anode body, a solid electrolyte layer formed on the dielectric layer, and a cathode body layer formed on the solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer includes a first layer containing a first conductive polymer doped with a monomolecular dopant, and a second conductive polymer composed of a self-doped-type conductive polymer containing a plurality of side chains containing a functional group, the functional group being able to be doped, and a second layer formed on the first layer and containing a third conductive polymer doped with a polymer dopant; and the first conductive polymer is in contact with the third conductive polymer (the second layer).
US11908617B2

The present invention includes a method of a low cost, reliable novel broadband inductor that can be used with a capacitor to form a broadband filter.
US11908616B2

A coil unit for inductively charging a vehicle is provided. The coil unit includes a coil, wherein the coil includes multiple windings of at least two electric lines. The electric lines are connected in parallel. Each of the electric lines has a respective winding part, in which the windings are formed, and an additional part, in which an additional inductor unit having a predefined electric inductance is arranged.
US11908609B2

A conductive winding arrangement for generating a varying magnetic field in the neighborhood of the winding arrangement, comprising a plurality of coil pairs arranged one after another along a sequence axis with a virtual coil pair winding axis oriented transversely to the sequence axis, of which each coil pair exhibits a first coil and a second coil, each with a coil winding axis parallel or collinear respectively to the coil pair winding axis, where the first and the second coil are arranged axially adjacent to each other relative to the coil pair winding axis in such a way that turns of the first and of the second coil are axially adjacent to each other and that eye regions of the first coil and of the second coil are axially adjacent to each other while forming a common coil-pair eye region, where the coil pair winding axis penetrates through the coil-pair eye region; at least one coil pair being configured as a single conductor coil pair, in which the first and the second coil each exhibit a connecting section located radially outside relative to the coil pair winding axis for connecting to a phase of a power supply or to a further coil and in the coil-pair eye region they are connected to each other electroconductively.
US11908608B2

A coil component includes a frame-shaped magnetic core including wound sections facing each other, cylindrical coil conductors, and a holder made of an insulating material and holding the coil conductors and the magnetic core. The magnetic core extends through the coil conductors such that the coil conductors and the wound sections are associated with each other. The holder includes a first partition disposed between the magnetic core and a first winding wire end of each of the coil conductors, a second partition disposed between the magnetic core and a second winding wire end of each of the coil conductors, and a third partition disposed between the coil conductors. The first to third partitions are integrally formed.
US11908598B2

An insulated electric wire with a water-stopping portion has excellent water stopping performance and forms quickly, and a wire harness includes the insulated electric wire. An insulated electric wire includes: a conductor wherein multiple metal material elemental wires are twisted together; and an insulation covering covers an outer circumference of the conductor. The insulated electric wire includes an exposed portion wherein the insulation covering is removed; a covered portion wherein the insulation covering covers the conductor, the exposed and covered portions are adjacent to each other in a longitudinal axis direction; and a water-stopping portion wherein gaps between the wires in the exposed portion are filled with a water-stopping agent. At least a portion of the water-stopping agent contacting the wires is made of a resin material that cures upon contact. A wire harness includes the insulated electric wire, and electric connections capable of other device connection at both ends, each capable of other device connection.
US11908597B2

The present disclosure relates to a flat electric wire and a method for manufacturing a flat electric wire. The flat electric wire includes a plurality of conductors arranged in parallel in a width direction and having substantially a same cross-sectional area with each other, resin films provided on one side and the other side of the plurality of conductors in a thickness direction orthogonal to the width direction, and an insulator covering the plurality of conductors together with the resin films. Each of the resin films have a Young's modulus of 2 GPa or more and a film thickness of 200 μm or more.
US11908591B2

A combined enrichment and radioisotope production apparatus comprising an electron source arranged to provide an electron beam, the electron source comprising an electron injector and an accelerator, an undulator configured to generate a radiation beam using the electron beam, a molecular stream generator configured to provide a stream of molecules which is intersected by the radiation beam, a receptacle configured to receive molecules or ions selectively received from the stream of molecules, and a target support structure configured to hold a target upon which the electron beam is incident in use.
US11908588B2

Contemplated systems and methods use identification and classification of somatic single nucleotide variants found in a primary tumor and metastases to determine phylogeny of the metastases.
US11908586B2

A model-assisted system for extracting patient information. A processor may be programmed to access a database storing one or more medical records associated with a patient and determine, using a first machine learning model and based on unstructured information included in the one or more medical records, whether the patient is associated with a condition. The processor may further be programmed to identify a date associated with the patient and determine, using a second machine learning model and based on the unstructured information, whether the patient is associated with the condition relative to the date. The processor may generate an output indicating whether the patient is associated with the condition and whether the patient is associated with the condition relative to the date.
US11908585B2

A method and system for modeling behavior and depression state of an individual, the method comprising: receiving a log of use dataset associated with communication behavior of the individual during a time period; receiving a supplementary dataset characterizing activity of the individual during the time period; receiving a survey dataset including responses, to at least one of a set of depression-assessment surveys, associated with a set of time points of the time period; generating a predictive analysis of a depression-risk state of the individual associated with at least a portion of the time period, from at least one of the log of use dataset, the supplementary dataset, and the survey dataset; and generating an alert upon detection that a set of parameters from the predictive analysis of the depression-risk state satisfy a threshold condition.
US11908584B2

A system for modeling a necrotized tissue volume in an ablation procedure includes a radiology workstation designed and configured to provide a computer model of a volume of human tissue based on corporeal image data, simulate an ablation site in the computer model, detect, in the computer model, at least a preferential pathway for heated vapor produced due to ablation of the tissue, wherein the at least a preferential pathway intersects the ablation site, determine a proportion of vapor escaping to the at least a preferential pathway during an ablation procedure, determiner a heat distribution at the ablation site as a function of the distribution of vapor, and generate a simulation of a necrotized tissue volume in the volume of tissue, wherein the simulation of the necrotized tissue volume represents a volume of tissue necrotized by heat during an ablation procedure performed at the ablation site.
US11908582B2

The description relates to a system for assessing the functional performance of an individual, the system comprising a sensor device; a monitoring system, connectable to the sensor device, configured to receive signals coming from the sensor device, pre-process the signals received from the sensor device, extract the main features of the pre-processed signals to be used as predictor variables, assess the functional performance of an individual based on the predictor variables.
US11908579B2

A computer-implemented method for determining a biological test to be performed on a biological subject in order to determine the biological condition of the biological subject, and a corresponding system and computer program. Disclosed technology creates a basis representation for a set of biological symptoms, reads input data obtained from a biological subject whose biological condition is to be determined, generates a representation of the input data in the created basis representation, applies a predictive model to the representation of the input data in order to obtain a probability distribution that parameters included in the input data corresponds to a specific biological condition.
US11908576B2

A healthcare management system for a healthcare team caring for a patient to serve a healthcare need of the patient includes a wearable sensor worn by the patient for obtaining healthcare data from the patient; a healthcare clinical system having an healthcare analysis subsystem for analyzing the healthcare data; and a relay device in communication selectively with the wearable sensor and the healthcare clinical system. The healthcare analysis subsystem includes an artificial intelligence (AI) engine, the AI engine having a plurality of clinical analysis modules, each clinical analysis module is directed to a respective predetermined medical area, the respective clinical analysis module analyzing the healthcare data with a respective learned algorithm directed to the respective predetermined medical area.
US11908569B2

An electronic record management system includes a server and a plurality of electronic record display terminals in electronic communication with the server. Each electronic record display terminal includes a monitor screen. The server stores a list of cases each with an associated case identifier, stores a list of staff members each with an associated staff identifier, and stores documents associated with each case. The server creates an electronic sticky note and a display format of the electronic sticky note. The server electronically communicates with at least one of the electronic record display terminals to cause the monitor screen of the at least one electronic record display terminal to display an electronic record of one of the cases along with the electronic sticky note overlaid over a portion of the electronic record.
US11908568B2

The present disclosure relates to a method for patient-specific optimization of imaging protocols. According to an embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a method for generating a patient-specific imaging protocol, comprising acquiring scout scan data, the scout scan data including scout scan information and scout scan parameters, generating a simulated image based on the acquired scout scan data, deriving a simulated dose map from the generated simulated image, determining image quality of the generated simulated image by applying machine learning to the generated simulated image, the neural network being trained to generate at least one probabilistic quality representation corresponding to at least one region of the generated simulated image, evaluating the determined image quality relative to a image quality threshold and the derived simulated dose map relative to a dosage threshold, optimizing. based on the evaluating, scan acquisition parameters and image reconstruction parameters, and generating, optimal imaging protocol parameters, wherein the optimal imaging protocol parameters maximize image quality while minimizing radiation exposure.
US11908566B2

Methods, apparatuses, and systems for edge computing for robotic telesurgery using artificial intelligence are disclosed. A robotic surgical system includes surgery equipment and can communicate via a cloud network. The system can include operation room (OR) equipment and a surgical computer. The surgical computer transfers data between a remote surgeon, the OR equipment, and the surgery equipment. The surgical computer receives, using the OR equipment and the surgery equipment, data related to a surgical procedure. The data is related to the surgical procedure and is computed using artificial intelligence (AI). The surgical computer determines a risk assessment based on data related to the surgery equipment. The surgical computer sends an indication of the determined risk assessment to the remote surgeon.
US11908558B2

Systems and methods for medication fillings management are disclosed. For example, user information and/or refill schedules associated with users may be utilized to predict which users are likely to miss a medication refill. The presently disclosed systems and methods may determine health indicators associated with users and, by utilizing one or more machine learning techniques, determine which health indicators, alone or in combination, are associated with users prone to missing refills. As such, the system may predict users that are likely to miss a refill and may generate preemptive, targeted refill reminders in order to prevent the missed refill before it occurs.
US11908550B2

The present invention provide a method of constructing a ligand-receptor protein complex to determine the binding activity of different PBDEs derivatives to an enoyl-ACP reductase. The method comprises providing a ligand-receptor binding complex, molecular docking and performing molecular dynamic simulation. The present invention is able to determine the binding activity of PBDEs derivatives to the enoyl-ACP reductase comparable to the results obtained in vitro.
US11908547B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for governing phenotypic outcomes in plants. One method includes obtaining a model input comprising time series data, wherein the time series data comprises, for each previous time point of one or more previous time points, at least one of i) first multi-omics data corresponding to a plant at the previous time point, or ii) phenotypic data corresponding to the plant at the previous time point; and processing the model input using a machine learning model to obtain a model output that comprises, for each future time point of one or more of future time points, a prediction of at least one of i) a phenotype of the plant at the future time point, or ii) second multi-omics data corresponding to the plant at the future time point.
US11908541B2

A processing-in-memory (PIM) system includes a first and second PIM devices and a host. Each of the first and second PIM devices includes a plurality of multiplying-and-accumulating (MAC) operators and a plurality of memory banks supplying weight data to the plurality of MAC operators. The host controls the first and second PIM devices and includes a data buffer. The first and second PIM devices include a first global buffer and a second global buffer, which supply the vector data to the plurality of MAC operators, respectively. The host reads the vector data out of the first and second PIM devices to store the vector data into the data buffer and writes the vector data stored in the data buffer into the first and second global buffers.
US11908540B2

A semiconductor system includes a semiconductor apparatus and a control device. The semiconductor apparatus performs a preset operation in response to a command signal. The control device controls a temperature adjustment operation so that first temperature information and second temperature information correspond to each other.
US11908530B2

A memory device includes an array of memory cells, a diode having a threshold voltage that changes with temperature, an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and a pulse generator. The ADC includes a voltage comparator having a positive terminal coupled with the diode. The ADC further includes a first capacitor coupled between a negative terminal of the voltage comparator and ground, and a second capacitor selectively coupled between the first capacitor and a voltage reference node. The second capacitor has a smaller capacitance than that of the first capacitor. The pulse generator is coupled with the ADC and generates pulses. The pulses cause the first capacitor to connect to the second capacitor and equalize charge between the first capacitor and the second capacitor. An inverted signal of the pulses causes the second capacitor to be coupled with the voltage reference node to pre-charge the first capacitor.
US11908529B2

A data storage device includes a power supply circuit configured to supply power to the data storage device. The power supply circuit includes a voltage clamp configured to operate in a conduction state in response to an over-voltage condition of the power supply circuit. The power supply circuit also includes a fuse in series with the voltage clamp. The fuse is configured to open in response to a current flow through the fuse and the voltage clamp exceeding a threshold value. The power supply circuit also includes a switching device that is configured to latch in a forward conduction mode in response to the voltage clamp operating in the conduction state. The switching device couples power from a positive voltage bus to the voltage clamp when the switching device is in the forward conduction mode.
US11908528B2

An integrated circuit includes a charge pump. The charge pump includes a plurality of charge pump stages and a plurality of switches. The switches can operated to selectively couple the charge pump stages in various arrangements of series and parallel connections based on a currently selected operational mode of the charge pump. The charge pump assists in performing read and write operations for a memory array of the integrated circuit.
US11908526B2

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes first and second memory cells and a controller. The controller obtains first and second data based on a first read operation from the first and second memory cells, respectively. The controller obtains third and fourth data based on a second read from the first and second memory cells, respectively. The second read operation is different from the first read operation in a read voltage. The controller sets first and second values indicating likelihood of data stored in the first and second memory cells, respectively, based on information indicating locations of the first and second memory cells. The controller performs error correction on data read from the first and second memory cells using at least the third data and the first value, and using at least fourth data and the second value, respectively.
US11908525B2

When selectively erasing one sub-block, a control circuit applies, in a first sub-block, a first voltage to bit lines and a source line, and applies a second voltage smaller than the first voltage to the word lines. Then, the control circuit applies a third voltage lower than the first voltage by a certain value to a drain-side select gate line and a source-side select gate line, thereby performing the erase operation in the first sub-block. The control circuit applies, in a second sub-block existing in an identical memory block to the selected sub-block, a fourth voltage substantially identical to the first voltage to the drain side select gate line and the source side select gate line, thereby not performing the erase operation in the second sub-block.
US11908512B2

A microelectronic device comprises local digit line structures, global digit line structures, source line structures, sense transistors, read transistors, and write transistors. The local digit line structures are coupled to strings of memory cells. The global digit line structures overlie the local digit line structures. The source line structures are interposed between the local digit line structures and the global digit line structures. The sense transistors are interposed between the source line structures and the global digit line structures, and are coupled to the local digit line structures and the source line structures. The read transistors are interposed between and are coupled to the sense transistors and the global digit line structures. The write transistors are interposed between and are coupled to the global digit line structures and the local digit line structures. Additional microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described.
US11908509B2

Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to operations for managing the quality of an input signal received by a device and for providing feedback in real-time. A controller can provide a reference signal to the device for the input quality check. The memory can implement the input quality check by counting the number of transitions of the reference signal for a set time period and store the resulting count value(s). The memory can use the count value(s) to determine a condition or a quality for the reference signal.
US11908501B2

A storage device includes a first interconnection, a second interconnection, a memory cell connected between the first and second interconnections and including a variable resistance element and a switching element that is connected in series to the variable resistance element, and a control circuit configured to exercise control of a read operation to read data stored in the memory cell. The control circuit exercises control in such a manner as to set the first interconnection which has been charged with a first voltage and the second interconnection which has been charged with a second voltage into floating states, to set the switching element into an on-state by discharging the second interconnection set into the floating state to thereby increase a voltage applied to the memory cell, and to read the data stored in the memory cell in a state in which the switching element is set into the on-state.
US11908500B2

A multilayer exchange spring recording media consists of a magnetically hard magnetic storage layer strongly exchange coupled to a softer nucleation host. The strong exchange coupling can be through a coupling layer or direct. The hard magnetic storage layer has a strong perpendicular anisotropy. The nucleation host consists of one or more ferromagnetic coupled layers. For a multilayer nucleation host the anisotropy increases from layer to layer. The anisotropy in the softest layer of the nucleation host can be two times smaller than that of the hard magnetic storage layer. The lateral exchange between the grains is small. The nucleation host decreases the coercive field significantly while keeping the energy barrier of the hard layer almost unchanged. The coercive field of the total structure depends on one over number of layers in the nucleation host. The invention proposes a recording media that overcomes the writeability problem of perpendicular recording media.
US11908497B2

A hard disk drive flexure assembly includes a base layer, a conductive layer, a plurality of electrical pads over the conductive layer, and a sidewall layer including sidewalls on each side of and extending higher than a corresponding electrical pad. Pre-solder bumps are formed between the sidewalls and over each pad. Use of sidewalls prevents the pre-solder bumps from undesirably bridging to an adjacent electrical pad and forming a short circuit, which might otherwise cause head-gimbal assembly (HGA) manufacturing failures and consequent increased cost. These techniques are especially relevant with narrow, high-density, small pitch electrical pads.
US11908489B2

Systems and methods are provided for advancing through video content. The systems and methods include generating playback of a video associated with subtitles comprising a sequence of subtitle segments; receiving a user request to advance playback of the video from a first video play position corresponding to a first subtitle segment of the sequence of subtitle segments; identifying a second subtitle segment of the sequence of subtitle segments that is adjacent to the first subtitle segment in the sequence of subtitle segments; and in response to receiving the user request to advance playback of the video, advancing playback of the video from the first video play position to a second video play position based on a subtitle segment play position associated with the second subtitle segment.
US11908483B2

This application relates to a method of extracting an inter channel feature from a multi-channel multi-sound source mixed audio signal performed at a computing device. The method includes: transforming one channel component of a multi-channel multi-sound source mixed audio signal into a single-channel multi-sound source mixed audio representation in a feature space; performing a two-dimensional dilated convolution on the multi-channel multi-sound source mixed audio signal to extract inter-channel features; performing a feature fusion on the single-channel multi-sound source mixed audio representation and the inter-channel features; estimating respective weights of sound sources in the single-channel multi-sound source mixed audio representation based on a fused multi-channel multi-sound source mixed audio feature; obtaining respective representations of the plurality of sound sources according to the single-channel multi-sound source mixed audio representation and the respective weights; and transforming the respective representations of the sound sources into respective audio signals of the plurality of sound sources.
US11908478B2

A method for generating speech includes uploading a reference set of features that were extracted from sensed movements of one or more target regions of skin on faces of one or more reference human subjects in response to words articulated by the subjects and without contacting the one or more target regions. A test set of features is extracted a from the sensed movements of at least one of the target regions of skin on a face of a test subject in response to words articulated silently by the test subject and without contacting the one or more target regions. The extracted test set of features is compared to the reference set of features, and, based on the comparison, a speech output is generated, that includes the articulated words of the test subject.
US11908475B1

A method, system, and non-transitory computer readable media for converting input from a user into a human interface device (HID) output to cause a corresponding action at an mapped device includes receiving one or more user input from a user at an input device, analyzing the user input selecting a command from a command profile that maps at least one of the received user inputs to one or more mapped tasks, executing the one or more mapped tasks associated with the selected command, and causing one or more corresponding actions at one or more mapped devices associated with the one or more mapped tasks.
US11908470B2

A method of dispensing a beverage from a beverage dispenser includes: detecting a user in proximity to the beverage dispenser; prompting the user to provide a first input, wherein the first input is audible; retrieving a user profile for the user based on the first input; receiving a second input from the user, wherein the second input comprises information about a beverage selection of the user, and wherein the second input is provided in a different manner than the first input; and dispensing the beverage.
US11908454B2

A processor-implemented method trains an automatic speech recognition system using speech data and text data. A computer device receives speech data, and generates a spectrogram based on the speech data. The computing device receives text data associated with an entire corpus of text data, and generates a textogram based upon the text data. The computing device trains an automatic speech recognition system using the spectrogram and the textogram.
US11908451B2

A text-based virtual object animation generation includes acquiring text information, where the text information includes an original text of a virtual object animation to be generated; analyzing an emotional feature of the text information; performing speech synthesis according to the emotional feature, a rhyme boundary, and the text information to obtain audio information, where the audio information includes emotional speech obtained by conversion based on the original text; and generating a corresponding virtual object animation based on the text information and the audio information, where the virtual object animation is synchronized in time with the audio information.
US11908449B2

A system and method for translating audio, and video when desired. The translations include synthetic media and data generated using AI systems. Through unique processors and generators executing a unique sequence of steps, the system and method produces more accurate translations that can account for various speech characteristics (e.g., emotion, pacing, idioms, sarcasm, jokes, tone, phonemes, etc.). These speech characteristics are identified in the input media and synthetically incorporated into the translated outputs to mirror the characteristics in the input media. Some embodiments further include systems and methods that manipulate the input video such that the speakers' faces and/or lips appear as if they are natively speaking the generated audio.
US11908448B2

A method for training a non-autoregressive TTS model includes receiving training data that includes a reference audio signal and a corresponding input text sequence. The method also includes encoding the reference audio signal into a variational embedding that disentangles the style/prosody information from the reference audio signal and encoding the input text sequence into an encoded text sequence. The method also includes predicting a phoneme duration for each phoneme in the input text sequence and determining a phoneme duration loss based on the predicted phoneme durations and a reference phoneme duration. The method also includes generating one or more predicted mel-frequency spectrogram sequences for the input text sequence and determining a final spectrogram loss based on the predicted mel-frequency spectrogram sequences and a reference mel-frequency spectrogram sequence. The method also includes training the TTS model based on the final spectrogram loss and the corresponding phoneme duration loss.
US11908445B2

A method for proactive notifications in a voice interface device includes: receiving a first user voice request for an action with an future performance time; assigning the first user voice request to a voice assistant service for performance; subsequent to the receiving, receiving a second user voice request and in response to the second user voice request initiating a conversation with the user; and during the conversation: receiving a notification from the voice assistant service of performance of the action; triggering a first audible announcement to the user to indicate a transition from the conversation and interrupting the conversation; triggering a second audible announcement to the user to indicate performance of the action; and triggering a third audible announcement to the user to indicate a transition back to the conversation and rejoining the conversation.
US11908439B2

Signalling apparatus for a sound system, the signalling apparatus being configured for communicating with a processor, the signalling apparatus comprising: an identifier comprising a unique parameter value for identifying a sound property associated with the signalling apparatus; and an electrical contact configured to electrically connect with an electrical contact associated with the processor to communicate the parameter value with the processor, wherein the signalling apparatus is configured such that the electrical contact of the signalling apparatus is substantially fixed with respect to the electrical contact associated with the processor during activation of the sound system and/or signalling apparatus.
US11908433B2

A display device includes: a pixel part partitioned into blocks; a scale factor provider which calculates a first load value of input image data for the pixel part, calculates a second load value of the input image data for each block, and generates a scale factor based on the first and second load values; and a timing controller which generates image data by scaling gray values of the input image data based on the scale factor. The scale factor provider generates a first scale factor for commonly controlling the gray values for the blocks based on the first load value, when the first load value is greater than or equal to a reference load value, and generates a second scale factor for controlling gray value for each block based on the first and second load values, when the first load value is less than the reference load value.
US11908430B2

A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of shift register units; each of the plurality of shift register units includes an input circuit, an output circuit, a first reset circuit and a frame reset signal connection wire; the frame reset signal connection wire and is configured to provide a frame reset signal to the first reset circuit; the first reset circuit is configured to respond to the frame reset signal, so as to reset a first node and an output end within a time period between two display frames of the display substrate; the first reset circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, and the frame reset signal connection wire, a gate of the first transistor and a gate of the second transistor are provided on a first conductive layer.
US11908424B2

An electronic device according to an embodiment may include a display, a touch sensor, an illuminance sensor configured to generate illuminance information, a memory configured to store brightness data relating the ambient illuminance to brightness of the display, and a processor. The processor may be configured to identify the illuminance information from the illuminance sensor, configure the brightness of the display as first brightness, based on the illuminance information and the brightness data, change the brightness of the display to second brightness, based on a user input, acquire event information for an operation in which the brightness of the display is changed by the user input, reconfigure the brightness data stored in the memory, based on the event information, and determine the brightness of the display according to a brightness value mapped in the reconfigured brightness data to the illuminance information identified by the illuminance sensor.
US11908415B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for brightness control for under-display fingerprint sensor are disclosed. A method includes receiving, at a computing device, an indication to activate an under-display sensor that is located underneath a display of the computing device; activating a collection of LEDs of the display to provide illumination for the under-display sensor, including activating an LED in the collection of LEDs by: establishing, by drive circuitry of the LED, a first overdriven voltage across an LED-driving transistor that is arranged to energize the LED; establishing a second overdriven voltage across the LED-driving transistor; and establishing a steady state voltage across the LED-driving transistor; and activating the under-display sensor by reading a signal from the under-display sensor once the collection of LEDs has activated, including once the steady state voltage has been programmed across the LED-driving transistor.
US11908413B2

A display device includes a display panel and a display panel driver. The display panel includes a pixel having a switching element of a first type and a switching element of a second type different from the first type. The display panel driver drives the display panel. In a first mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type and the switching element of the second type with a high driving frequency. In a second mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type with the high driving frequency and the switching element of the second type with low driving frequency which is lower than the high driving frequency. In a third mode, the display panel driver drives the switching element of the first type and the switching element of the second type with the low driving frequency.
US11908391B2

Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a pixel circuit and a light-emitting element. The pixel circuit includes a data write module, a drive module, a compensation module and a reset module. The drive module includes a drive transistor. The data write module is connected between a data signal input terminal and a source of the drive transistor. The compensation module is connected between a gate of the drive transistor and the drain of the drive transistor. The rest module is connected between a reset signal terminal and the drain of the drive transistor. The reset module also serves as a bias module. An operation of the pixel circuit includes a reset stage and a bias stage, during the reset stage, the reset module and the compensation module are on.
US11908386B2

A display apparatus, including a display panel which includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of row lines, and a plurality of sub-pixel circuits, wherein each pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of inorganic light emitting elements, and wherein each sub-pixel circuit of the plurality of sub-pixel circuits corresponds to an inorganic light emitting element of the plurality of light emitting elements; and a driver configured to drive the plurality of sub-pixel circuits so that the plurality of inorganic light emitting elements emit light a plurality of times in an order of the plurality of row lines based on an image data voltage corresponding to one image frame, wherein the each sub-pixel circuit includes a discharge transistor configured to remove a potential difference between both ends of a corresponding inorganic light emitting element based on a predetermined cycle.
US11908383B2

A display device is disclosed that includes a display panel, a data driver, a timing controller, a memory device, and a power voltage generator. The display panel includes pixels. The data driver is configured to apply data voltages to the pixels. The timing controller is configured to control the data driver, to generate a test strobe signal by shifting a phase of a strobe signal, to perform a test write operation and a test read operation with the memory device based on the test strobe signal, and to increase a power voltage when an error bit occurs in the test write operation and the test read operation. The memory device is configured to sample memory data received from the timing controller using the strobe signal and to store sampled memory data. The power voltage generator is configured to apply the power voltage to the memory device.
US11908378B1

The present application provides a gate driving circuit and a display panel. The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of cascaded gate driving units, where each of the plurality of cascaded gate driving units includes a pull-up control module, an inversion module and a feedback module. The potential of the pull-up node is stepwise increased by the pull-up control module, so that the feedback module can be controlled to be turned off by the inversion module when the potential of the pull-up node is lower, thereby improving a phenomenon of leakage of the pull-up node through the feedback module.
US11908374B2

A demultiplexer is provided. The demultiplexer includes a plurality of demultiplexer units. Each of the demultiplexer units includes two first type thin film transistors sharing a source electrode, and two second type thin film transistors are disposed between two of the demultiplexer units adjacent to each other. Space utilization of the demultiplexer is improved. A display panel and a display device having the demultiplexer are also provided.
US11908366B2

The present application discloses a cross voltage compensation method for a display panel, a display panel and a display device. The cross voltage compensation method includes steps of transmitting a preset voltage signal to in-plane data lines after scan of scanning lines of a last row of a current frame is completed and before scanning lines of a first row of a next frame are started, keeping all the scanning lines at a close state while transmitting the preset voltage signal to in-plane data lines, and keeping all the scanning lines at a close state after scan of scanning lines of a last row of a current frame is completed and before scanning lines of a first row of a next frame are started, that is, V-blank time.
US11908351B2

A bracket for a flexible display module is provided. The flexible display module includes a flexible display panel and a transparent cover plate. The flexible display panel includes a display region, a binding region opposite to the display region and a bending region connecting the display region and the binding region. The transparent cover plate is fixed to the display region of the flexible display panel. The bracket includes a first body and a second body fixedly connected with each other. An inner surface of the first body is provided with an accommodating region for accommodating the bending region of the flexible display panel. The second body is fixedly and detachably connected to a back of the flexible display panel. An orthographic projection of the flexible display panel on a surface of the transparent cover plate falls within a region where the surface of the transparent cover plate is located, and an area of the orthographic projection of the flexible display panel on the surface of the transparent cover plate is less than an area of the surface of the transparent cover plate.
US11908346B2

A system for evaluating an operator in a training mission on a training element, including a first processing unit configured to receive and process first data to generate converted data according to an operating frequency; a second processing unit configured to receive and process the converted data and mission support data according to the operating frequency to generate second data; and a third processing unit configured to receive and compare the converted data with the second data according to the operating frequency such to generate, based on said comparison, response data. Response data comprise visualisation data and the evaluation system further includes a graphic process unit configured to receive visualisation data and generate a map of the operating environment wherein the training element operates.
US11908343B2

Exercise-based watch faces and complications for use with a portable multifunction device are disclosed. The methods described herein for exercise-based watch faces and complications provide indications of time and affordances representing applications (e.g., a workout application or a weather application). In response to detecting a user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance (e.g., representing a workout application), a workout routine can optionally be begun. Further disclosed are non-transitory computer-readable storage media, systems, and devices configured to perform the methods described herein, as well as electronic devices related thereto.
US11908341B2

Modular frames for instructional use that provide secure mounts for geometric solids are presented. Some contemplated modular frames can be assembled into three dimensional modular devices and are particularly suitable for instructional purposes. Modular devices comprising two or more frames could be coupled via a clip in two or more different configurations. Containers including conductive material and configured to provide a Faraday cage around their contents are also provided.
US11908337B2

An information processing device converts first information for manipulating a robot model inputted into a manipulation terminal connected with a simulation device configured to execute a simulation for causing the robot model to perform a simulated operation and operated by a remote user of the simulation device, into second information for manipulating the robot model of the simulation device, operates the simulation device according to the second information, and causes the manipulation terminal to present information on the operation of the robot model of the simulation device configured to operate according to the second information.
US11908320B2

A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to define a strand upstream of a direction based traffic (DBT) link. In a method, a strand is defined upstream of a DBT link. The method includes extending the strand so as to include one or more links upstream of the DBT link. The strand is extended by determining whether a link is to be added to the strand based upon evaluation of a termination criteria. The termination criteria is at least partially based upon a relationship of a function class of the link to the function class of one or more other links. In an instance in which the termination criteria is satisfied, the method ceases further extension of the strand.
US11908319B2

A multi-geomagnetic sensor speed measurement system comprises a geomagnetic vehicle detection module, a data transmission module, a data reception module and a backend data processing module. When measuring, the geomagnetic vehicle detection module collects the geomagnetic data when the vehicle passes and processes it to obtain temporal data; the backend processing module receives the data for data cleaning; the backend processing module selects the reference sensors and opens individual time windows; the backend processing module processes the temporal data based on the number of temporal data in the time window; in the case of duplicate-detection, a measurement threshold δ is set and the temporal data is merged based on the threshold δ; in the case of mis-detection, the data is interpolated to make up for the mis-detection; based on the alignment result, a minimum variance method is used to estimate the speed of the vehicle.
US11908313B2

A lighting system and method of use is disclosed for use with an underground passageway. The lighting system includes a base station having at least one power source, and a plurality of light modules extending from the base station in a serial arrangement and spaced at least partially along a length of a passageway. Each light module is capable of emitting light for ordinary operations within the passageway and at least one visual signal. The system further includes at least one cable extending from the base station and interconnecting the light modules with the base station and the power source and a controller operatively associated with the base station and in communication with at least one sensor configured to sense an environmental condition. The controller is configured to continuously monitor said sensor and activate the at least one visual signal when an abnormal or emergency environmental condition is detected.
US11908311B2

Innovative techniques to design and generate haptics waveforms are proposed. The proposed techniques reduce or eliminate audible noises being generated by a haptic actuator during operation. A haptic controller may compose a voltage waveform at a resonant frequency of the haptic actuator and generate a corresponding control signal. Instead of suddenly entering a high impedance state from a driving state, the voltage waveform may include a ramp down portion in which the voltage ramps down continuously but quickly so that the current flowing within the actuator is brought down before entering the high impedance state. In this way, audible noises may be reduced or even eliminated.
US11908307B2

A system includes one or more sensors to monitor at least one compartment of an object. A processor is communicatively-coupled to the one or more sensors to determine an alarm event based on activation of at least one sensor of the one or more sensors.
US11908305B2

The present disclosure may be embodied as a pillow speaker system. The pillow speaker system has a patient interface device (PID) having a processor and an audio output. A nurse call audio port is provided to communicate with a nurse call station. A detection circuit is provided to detect a nurse call signal and a provide nurse call indicator if a nurse call signal is present. The processor is programmed to receive the nurse call indicator from the detection circuit; provide a nurse call audio signal to the audio output if the nurse call indicator is received; and mute audio signals to the audio output except the nurse call audio signal.
US11908297B1

A system may include a processor. The processor may be configured to receive a first indication indicative of presence of a person arriving at a location associated with a scheduled service. The process may also be configured to determine whether the first indication corresponds to an expected arrival time of the scheduled service. Additionally, the processor may receive activity data in response to determining that the indication corresponds to the expected arrival time. Further, the processor may receive a second indication indicative that the person has completed the scheduled service. Further still, the processor may determine whether the scheduled service is completed based at least in part on the activity data. Even further, the processor may transmit a service confirmation to a computing device associated with a property owner of the location in response to determining that the scheduled service is completed.
US11908291B2

An example method to reconfigure power modes of a communication device includes operating the communication device in a first power mode. The method includes receiving a power mode reconfiguration command from a server that instructs the communication device to operate in a second power mode that is different than the first power mode. The method includes, in response to receiving the power mode reconfiguration command, terminating operation of the communication device in the first power mode and operating the communication device in the second power mode. A communication device with reconfigurable power modes may include an MCU, a processor (e.g., CPU) communicatively coupled to the MCU, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium communicatively coupled to the processor. The non-transitory computer-readable medium has instructions stored thereon that are executable by the processor to perform or control performance of the foregoing method.
US11908288B2

Disclosed embodiments provide transaction validation systems and methods for use in self-checkout at a retail establishment. An exemplary system may include a scale sized to support and weigh a shopping basket thereon. At least one image sensor is arranged to capture at least one image of the weighed shopping basket. A processor receives a weight measurement of the shopping basket from the scale and determines, based on information received from a wireless communications device of a customer, a record of products in the shopping basket and an expected cumulative weight associated with the products in the shopping basket. The processor determines a discrepancy between the weight measurement of the products in the shopping basket and the expected cumulative weight and reconciles the determined discrepancy using the at least one captured image of the shopping basket by the at least one image sensor.
US11908269B2

A method of calculating odds by running simulations for the game from the current point so that the simulations would reduce the number of possible outcomes because a portion of the game will have already been played.
US11908267B2

An electronic gaming machine includes a display device and a processor configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to generate a game-state-retention sign based upon a plurality of game variables representing a state of a wagering game, where the game-state-retention sign includes a first two-dimensional machine-recognisable image that encodes the plurality of game variables. When executed, the instructions also cause the processor to display the game-state-retention sign on the display device for image capture by a handheld player device, where the handheld player device is configured to display a game-continuation sign generated from the game-state-retention sign for resuming play of the wagering game.
US11908260B2

A control module for a remote device comprises a trainable transmitter configured to communicate a radio frequency signal configured to control the remote device via a first communication protocol. The control module further comprises a communication circuit configured to communicate with a mobile device via a second communication protocol and a user interface comprising at least one user input. The control module comprises a controller configured to communicate the programming information for the remote device with the remote server via the second communication interface and assign the programming information to the at least one user input. The controller is further configured to control the trainable transmitter to output a control signal based on the programming information in response to the at least one user input. The control signal is configured to control the remote device.
US11908259B2

An equipment locking and de-energization management system (7) is configured to guarantee safety during the locking and de-energization of a power source (6) of an item of equipment (7) during maintenance thereof. The system includes an intelligent lock (1) to be inserted into the power source (6) and perform the locking thereof, a control device (2) configured to manage and sort the locking steps and a central server (15) to assist with the communication between the elements of the locking and de-energization management system. Also described is an equipment locking and de-energization management method (7) which makes use of the locking and de-energization management system, enhancing the safety, efficiency and productivity during locking and de-energization of the power source (6) of an item of equipment (7) undergoing maintenance.
US11908255B2

A power connection for a smart lock device including a strike plate that is mounted to a door frame, the strike plate having one or more spring contacts in a recessed portion of the strike plate, a back portion of the strike plate that is connected to a power source, wherein the one or more spring contacts in the recessed portion of the strike plate are connected to the power source via an electrical wiring, and a smart lock device that is mounted to a door, the smart lock device including a deadbolt that is configured to extend from a side portion of the door, where the one or more spring contacts in the recessed portion of the strike plate are configured to align with one or more conductive segments of the deadbolt.
US11908254B2

A recording control unit stores photographing data for a predetermined time period previously set based on detection of an event in a recording unit as event record data. A location information acquisition unit acquires location information of a recording apparatus. A communication control unit performs transmits transmission target information to an external apparatus, which is another apparatus, when it is detected that a location of the recording apparatus is separated from a location where the event is detected by a predetermined distance or more within a predetermined time period after the event is detected.
US11908238B2

Disclosed is a facial recognition system/method, utilizing modules to perform the following routine: extracting a feature descriptor from a detected feature point of a detected face in an input image frame; and matching the extracted feature descriptor with at least one of a pre-stored facial image that is index-mapped, comprising at least a first and second round of matching, wherein the second round of matching only selects the index-mapped facial images that matched above a pre-defined threshold from the first round of matching. Optionally, the above described steps may be coupled to a Point-of-Recognition (POR) provisioning, enabling an on-demand gate-keeping and/or payment processing for an end-user at an event/venue entry or point-of-sale.
US11908237B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of image processing technologies and disclose an image processing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The image processing method includes: when an obtained first image includes a human face, performing a first transformation process on the first image to obtain a second image; determining, based on a first target face key point of the human face in the first image, a target position, in the first image, of a second target face key point of the human face in the second image; performing a first movement process on the second image based on the target position; and generating a target image based on the first image and the second image processed through the first movement process, and displaying the target image.
US11908233B2

A system, method, and apparatus for generating a normalization of a single two-dimensional image of an unconstrained human face. The system receives the single two-dimensional image of the unconstrained human face, generates an undistorted face based on the unconstrained human face by removing perspective distortion from the unconstrained human face via a perspective undistortion network, generates an evenly lit face based on the undistorted face by normalizing lighting of the undistorted face via a lighting translation network, and generates a frontalized and neutralized expression face based on the evenly lit face via an expression neutralization network.
US11908232B2

A prism of an approximately quadrangle-frustum shape is arranged so that a bottom side, out of two parallel surfaces of the prism, is a placing surface side for a finger. A first imaging unit arranged below a top surface parallel to the bottom surface images an image of the finger transmitted through the top surface. A light source radiates light to at least one side surface of a first set of side surfaces, out of two sets of side surfaces of the approximately quadrangle-frustum shape that face each other. A second imaging unit images the image of the finger transmitted through a second set of side surfaces, out of the two sets of side surfaces. An infrared ray light source radiates infrared ray light into the finger so that the infrared ray light is scattered inside the finger and is received by the imaging unit.
US11908229B2

According to one embodiment, a biometric authentication device includes a sensor and an illumination device. The sensor includes a first base material, a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements and a first control unit. The illumination device includes a second base material, a plurality of light emitting elements and a second control unit. Upon lighting the light emitting element at a predetermined position in the groups of the light emitting elements by the second control unit, the first control unit controls the operation of the photoelectric conversion elements so as to acquire a signal from the photoelectric conversion elements at predetermined positions of the groups of the photoelectric conversion elements.
US11908224B2

Disclosed are a fingerprint identification structure, a driving method thereof and an electronic device. The fingerprint identification structure includes: a driving electrode layer; a piezoelectric material layer; a receiving electrode layer, which includes M receiving electrodes; an auxiliary driving electrode layer, which is located at the side of the piezoelectric material layer away from the receiving electrode layer, and is arranged in a layer different from the driving electrode layer; and a first insulating layer, the auxiliary driving electrode layer includes N auxiliary driving electrodes; the N driving electrodes and the N auxiliary driving electrodes are alternately arranged; and the orthographic projection, on the piezoelectric material layer, of an i-th auxiliary driving electrode overlaps with an interval between the orthographic projections, on the piezoelectric material layer, of an i-th driving electrode and an (i+1)-th driving electrode.
US11908222B1

The present application relates to an occluded pedestrian re-identification method, including steps of obtaining global features and local features of occluded pedestrians, and recombining the local features into a local feature map; obtaining a heat map of key-points of pedestrian images and a group of key-point confidences, obtaining a group of features of the pedestrian key-points by using the local feature map and the heat map; obtaining a local feature group by using the global features to enhance each key-point feature in the group of features of pedestrian key-points according to Conv, and an adjacency matrix of key-points is obtained through the key-points, the local feature group and the adjacency matrix of key-points are used as the input of GCN to obtain the final features of pedestrian key-points.
US11908214B2

An object management system includes an acquisition means for acquiring an image in which a surface of a registration target object, having a circle and a handwritten character drawn thereon, is captured, a generation means for detecting an ellipse corresponding to the circle from the image and generating a registration image in which the image is applied with projective transformation such that the ellipse becomes a circle, and a registration means for writing the registration image into a storage means as data for determining the sameness of the registration target object.
US11908213B2

Systems and methods for extracting information from a sheet of material to facilitate organization of information from paper, and other physical writing surfaces are provided. An example system includes a sheet of material and a device for scanning the sheet with an optical sensor. The sheet of material includes an indication region. The indication region allows for indictors to be marked corresponding with at least one a corresponding subregion to be extracted. The sheet of material further includes at least one fiducial mark for identifying a boundary of the sheet. The device includes a processor operably coupled to the optical sensor for causing the optical sensor to scan the sheet and detect a boundary thereof using the fiducial marks and further identify a designated subregion of the sheet. Upon identification of the designated subregion, the processor is configured to extract information contained in the designated subregion for organization of information.
US11908204B2

Navigation systems can identify objects in an environment and generate representations of those objects. A representation of an articulated vehicle can include two segments rotated relative to each other about a pivot, with a first segment corresponding to a first portion of the articulated vehicle and the second segment corresponding to a second portion of the articulated vehicle. The articulated object can be tracked in the environment by generating estimated updated states of the articulated agent based on previous states and/or measured states of the object using differing motion model updates for the differing portions. The estimated updated states may be determined using one or more filtering algorithms, which may be constrained using pseudo-observables.
US11908203B2

LiDAR (light detection and ranging) and RADAR (radio detection and ranging) systems are commonly used to generate point cloud data for 3D space around vehicles, for such functions as localization, mapping, and tracking. Improved techniques for processing the point cloud data that has been collected are provided. The improved techniques include mapping one or more point cloud data points into a depth map, the one or more point cloud data points being generated using one or more sensors; determining one or more mapped point cloud data points within a bounded area of the depth map, and detecting, using one or more processing units and for an environment surrounding a machine corresponding to the one or more sensors, a location of one or more entities based on the one or more mapped point cloud data points.
US11908202B2

For one embodiment of the present invention, a method of object detection and part segmentation is described. The method includes generating a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud including a plurality of points in a volume of a space of the point cloud based on receiving point cloud dat. The method further includes obtaining, with a global transformer, a set of global feature tokens and local feature points of the 3D point cloud, enforcing with an attention mechanism information flow across the set of global feature tokens and local feature point, and generating, with the global transformer, a set of new global feature tokens and new local feature points with modeled global context information.
US11908199B2

Image data captured from a traveling vehicle is considered, and it is not possible to reduce the transmission band of the image data. It is assumed that a radar 4 mounted in a traveling vehicle 10 detects a certain distant three-dimensional object at a time T in a direction of a distance d1 [m] and an angle θ1. Since the vehicle 10 travels at a vehicle speed Y [km/h], it is predicted that a camera 3 is capable of capturing the distant three-dimensional object at a time (T+ΔT) and an angle ϕ1 or at a distance d2 [m]. Therefore, if a control unit 2 outputs a request to the camera 3 in advance, so as to cut out an image of the angle ϕ1 or the distance d2 [m] at the time (T+ΔT), when the time (T+ΔT) comes, the camera 3 transfers a whole image and a high-resolution image being a cutout image of only a partial image, to the control unit 2.
US11908198B2

A computing system includes one or more processors and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform operations. The operations include obtaining sensor data from a sensor of a vehicle, the sensor data including point cloud frames at different positions, orientations, and times, the sensor data used to generate a map, determining a position and an orientation of the sensor corresponding to a capture of each of the point cloud frames according to a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm, and depicting, on an interface, a graphical illustration of the determined positions at which the point cloud frames were captured.
US11908187B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, and computer-readable media are set forth for generating and/or utilizing image shortcuts that cause one or more corresponding computer actions to be performed in response to determining that one or more features are present in image(s) from a camera of a computing device of a user (e.g., present in a real-time image feed from the camera). An image shortcut can be generated in response to user interface input, such as a spoken command. For example, the user interface input can direct the automated assistant to perform one or more actions in response to object(s) having certain feature(s) being present in a field of view of the camera. Subsequently, when the user directs their camera at object(s) having such feature(s), the assistant application can cause the action(s) to be automatically performed. For example, the assistant application can cause data to be presented and/or can control a remote device in accordance with the image shortcut.
US11908183B2

A device may capture a plurality of preview frames of a document, and for each preview frame of the plurality of preview frames, process the preview frame to identify an object in the preview frame. Processing the preview frame may include converting the preview frame into a grayscale image, generating a blurred image based on the grayscale image, detecting a plurality of edges in the blurred image, defining at least one bounding rectangle based on the plurality of edges, and determining an outline of the object based on the at least one bounding rectangle. The device may determine whether a value of an image parameter, associated with the one or more preview frames, satisfies a threshold, and provide feedback to a user of the device, or automatically capture an image of the document, based on determining whether the value of the image parameter satisfies the threshold.
US11908178B2

Reducing the number of parameters in a visual parameter set based on a sensitivity analysis of how a given visual parameter affects the performance of a computer vision model to provide a verification parameter set having a reduced size.
US11908177B2

The learning device 10D is learned to extract moving image feature amount Fm which is feature amount relating to the moving image data Dm when the moving image data Dm is inputted thereto, and is learned to extract still image feature amount Fs which is feature amount relating to the still image data Ds when the still image data Ds is inputted thereto. The first inference unit 32D performs a first inference regarding the moving image data Dm based on the moving image feature amount Fm. The second inference unit 34D performs a second inference regarding the still image data Ds based on the still image feature amount Fs. The learning unit 36D performs learning of the feature extraction unit 31D based on the results of the first inference and the second inference.
US11908174B2

Various methods and systems are provided for automatically classifying a plurality of image slices using body region bounding boxes identified from a localizer image. In one embodiment, a localizer image may be mapped to a plurality of bounding boxes, corresponding to a plurality of body regions, using a trained machine learning model. Coordinates of the plurality of bounding boxes may be used to determine body region boundaries, such that the body regions are non-intersecting and coherent. The body regions identified in the localizer image may then be correlated to image slice ranges, and image slices within each image slice range may be labeled as belonging to the corresponding body region.
US11908161B2

An electronic device and a method for generating an augmented reality (AR) content in an electronic device are provided. The method includes determining a posture and an action of each object of the plurality of the objects in the scene displayed on a field of view of the electronic device, classifying the posture and the action of each object of the plurality of the objects in the scene, identifying an intent and an interaction of each object from the plurality of objects in the scene based on at least one of the classified posture and the classified action, and generating the AR content for the at least one object in the scene of at least one of the identified intent and the identified interaction of the at least one object.
US11908156B2

Described herein is a detector for determining a position of at least one object. The detector includes at least one sensor element having a matrix of optical sensors, the optical sensors each having a light-sensitive area, wherein the sensor element is configured to determine a reflection image of the object. The detector also includes an evaluation device configured to select a reflection feature of the reflection image, and determine a distance estimate of the selected reflection feature of the reflection image by optimizing at least one blurring function fa, wherein the distance estimate is given by a longitudinal coordinate z and an error interval ±ε. The evaluation device is adapted to determine at least one displacement region in at least one reference image corresponding to the distance estimate, and to match the selected reflection feature with at least one reference feature within the displacement region.
US11908155B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a method, including: processing input data with a feature extraction stage of a machine learning model to generate a feature map; applying an attention map to the feature map to generate an augmented feature map; processing the augmented feature map with a refinement stage of the machine learning model to generate a refined feature map; processing the refined feature map with a first regression stage of the machine learning model to generate multi-dimensional task output data; and processing the refined feature data with an attention stage of the machine learning model to generate an updated attention map.
US11908154B2

A device for identifying a size doubling number of a lesion, having: a planar surface defining a data portion that includes data zones, including: a first zone that defines first zone arcs distributed in a concentric configuration, the first zone arcs defining first mutually unique radii, ranging from a first minimum radius to a first maximum radius; the first zone includes first zone size markers, respectively positioned adjacent ones of the first zone arcs, and the first zone size markers respectively identify the size doubling number of the clinical lesion having a size that corresponds to a respective one of the first zone arcs, the size doubling number being one or more of a volume doubling number, an area doubling number and a radius doubling number.
US11908152B2

The present invention belongs to the field of image processing and computer vision, and discloses an acceleration method of depth estimation for multiband stereo cameras. In the process of depth estimation, during binocular stereo matching in each band, through compression of matched images, on one hand, disparity equipotential errors caused by binocular image correction can be offset to make the matching more accurate, and on the other hand, calculation overhead is reduced. In addition, before cost aggregation, cost diagrams are transversely compressed and sparsely matched, thereby reducing the calculation overhead again. Disparity diagrams obtained under different modes are fused to obtain all-weather, more complete and more accurate depth information.
US11908145B2

A method for assessing whether one or more trackers are positioned on a person according to a predetermined configuration of tracker positions, comprising: transmitting, from a computing device to at least one tracker of the one or more trackers, an instruction to change an operation of the light emitter of the tracker to which the instruction is transmitted; taking one or more images by the optical sensing device; digitally processing the one or more images to digitally determine both first positions of a plurality of joints of the person on each image, and second positions of the one or more trackers positioned on the person on each image based on both a light of the light emitter of each of the one or more trackers and the transmitted instructions; digitally determining on which body member each of the one or more trackers is positioned on the person based on the first and second positions; and digitally comparing the position of each of the one or more trackers on the body members with the predetermined configuration of tracker positions.
US11908143B2

Methods and systems are provided for establishing an activity zone within video captured by a camera. A user device may establish an activity zone or an exclusion zone within video representing a physical view captured by the camera. An automatic monitoring system may analyze the video of the camera with respect to the activity zone or exclusion zone and trigger notifications that are associated with a zone so as to limit notifications transmitted to the user device to those notifications that are relevant to the user. With activity or exclusion zones video from a camera may be automatically monitored to reduce a volume of notifications transmitted to the user device.
US11908139B1

In some aspects, the described systems and methods provide for a method for training a statistical model to predict tissue characteristics for a pathology image. The method includes accessing annotated pathology images. Each of the images includes an annotation describing a tissue characteristic category for a portion of the image. A set of training patches and a corresponding set of annotations are defined using an annotated pathology image. Each of the training patches in the set includes values obtained from a respective subset of pixels in the annotated pathology image and is associated with a corresponding patch annotation determined based on an annotation associated with the respective subset of pixels. The statistical model is trained based on the set of training patches and the corresponding set of patch annotations. The trained statistical model is stored on at least one storage device.
US11908118B2

The present disclosure provides a visual model for image analysis of material characterization and analysis method thereof. By collecting and labeling big data of microscopic images, the present disclosure establishes an image data set of material characterization; and uses this data set for high-throughput deep learning, establishes a neural network model and dynamic statistical model based on deep learning, to identify and locate atomic or lattice defects, and automatically mark the lattice spacing, obtain the classification and statistics of the true shape of the microscopic particles of the material, quantitatively analyze the tissue dynamics of the material.
US11908117B2

An image processing method implemented by a processor includes receiving an image, acquiring a target image that includes an object from the image, calculating an evaluation score by evaluating a quality of the target image, and detecting the object from the target image based on the evaluation score.
US11908099B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for aligning a two-dimensional (2D) design image to a 2D projection image of a three-dimensional (3D) design model. One method comprises receiving a 2D design document, the 2D design document comprising a 2D design image, and receiving a 3D design file comprising a 3D design model, the 3D design model comprising one or more design elements. The method further comprises generating a 2D projection image based on the 3D design model, the 2D projection image comprising a representation of at least a portion of the one or more design elements, generating a projection barcode based on the 2D projection image, and generating a drawing barcode based on the 2D design image. The method further comprises aligning the 2D projection image and the 2D design image by comparing the projection barcode and the drawing barcode.
US11908098B1

Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that generate a combined 3D representation of a user based on an alignment based on a 3D reference point. For example, a process may include obtaining a predetermined three-dimensional (3D) representation that is associated with a 3D reference point defined relative to a skeletal representation of the user. The process may further include obtaining a sequence of frame-specific 3D representations corresponding to multiple instants in a period of time, each of the frame-specific 3D representations representing a second portion of the user at a respective instant of the multiple instants in the period of time. The process may further include generating combined 3D representations of the user generated by combining the predetermined 3D representation with a respective frame-specific 3D representation based on an alignment which is based on the 3D reference point.
US11908093B2

Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and method for performing operations comprising: receiving, by a messaging application, a video feed from a camera of a user device that depicts a face; receiving a request to add a 3D caption to the video feed; identifying a graphical element that is associated with context of the 3D caption; and displaying the 3D caption and the identified graphical element in the video feed at a position in 3D space of the video feed proximate to the face depicted in the video feed.
US11908090B2

There is provided an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program capable of appropriately displaying an object in a virtual space. Included is a setting unit that sets an initial position at which an object is initially displayed on a display unit on the basis of presentation position information regarding a presentation position to be presented in a virtual three-dimensional space of the object superimposed and displayed on a real world, size information regarding a size of the object, and field of view area information regarding a field of view area of the display unit that displays the object, in which the setting unit sets the initial position on a deeper side in a depth direction than a position represented by the presentation position information in a coordinate system based on the real world. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an information processing device that provides augmented reality (AR).
US11908085B2

Systems and methods include determination of an entropy value associated with each of a plurality of voxels of a three-dimensional image, determination, for each of the plurality of voxels, of a respective filter based on the entropy value associated with the voxel, wherein a first filter determined for a first voxel associated with a first entropy value is different from a second filter determined for a second voxel associated with a second entropy value different from the first entropy value, application, for each of the plurality of voxels, of the respective filter to a value of the voxel to generate a replacement value for the voxel, and generation of a filtered three-dimensional image based on the generated replacement value of each of the plurality of voxels.
US11908082B2

Systems and methods are provided for determining a location of a selection in a space viewable in a camera view on a display of a computing device, detecting movement of the computing device, and generating a path based on the location of the selection and the movement of the computing device. The systems and methods further provide for generating a three-dimensional (3D) mesh along the path, populating the 3D mesh with selected options to generate a 3D paint object, and causing the generated 3D paint object to be displayed. The systems and methods further provide for receiving a request to send a message comprising an image or video overlaid by the 3D paint object, capturing the image or video overlaid by the displayed 3D paint object, generating the message comprising the image or video overlaid by the 3D paint object, and sending the message to another computing device.
US11908076B2

A display system for a work machine includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire three-dimensional data of a plurality of measurement points, a conversion unit configured to convert the three-dimensional data into a vehicle body coordinate system, an image generation unit configured to generate a reference image representing a three-dimensional shape of a terrain based on the three-dimensional data converted into the vehicle body coordinate system, and a display processing unit configured to display the reference image on a captured image in a superimposed manner. The image generation unit decides a display form of the reference image at a position of the reference image corresponding to each measurement point depending on a distance of the measurement point in a normal direction with respect to a ground surface of the work machine.
US11908070B2

Disclosed is a dynamic three-dimensional imaging method that allows the generation of a three-dimensional numerical model that represents an observed three-dimensional scene. The generated model optimally combines (404) data from two intermediate three-dimensional numerical models, respectively obtained by a stereoscopic three-dimensional reconstruction calculation method (402) and by a method of three-dimensional reconstruction calculation through learning (403). In addition, each new model that is generated helps to improve the overall performance of the method of three-dimensional reconstruction calculation by learning.
US11908063B2

Aspects and features of the present disclosure provide a direct ray tracing operator with a low memory footprint for surfaces enriched with displacement maps. A graphics editing application can be used to manipulate displayed representations of a 3D object that include surfaces with displacement textures. The application creates an independent map of a displaced surface. The application ray-traces bounding volumes on the fly and uses the intersection of a query ray with a bounding volume to produce rendering information for a displaced surface. The rendering information can be used to generate displaced surfaces for various base surfaces without significant re-computation so that updated images can be rendered quickly, in real time or near real time.
US11908056B2

Systems and methods for doing presenting an avatar that speaks sign language based on sentiment of a speaker is disclosed herein. A translation application running on a device receives a content item comprising a video and an audio, wherein the audio comprises a first plurality of spoken words in a first language. The video comprises a character speaking the first plurality of spoken words in the first language. The translation application translates the first plurality of spoken words of the first language into a first sign of a first sign language. The translation application determines an emotional state expressed by the character based on sentiment analysis. The translation application generates an avatar that speaks the first sign of the first sign language where the avatar exhibits the determined emotional state. The content item and the avatar are presented for display on the device.
US11908052B2

A computer implemented method for emulating a mirror using camera video stream and a display screen to generate a digital mirror. The digital mirror is specifically configured for headshot applications, such as makeup and eyeglass tryout sessions. Provisions are made for correcting the appearance of the face on the screen. Specific implementations enable tracking the movement of the face or specific features of the face and applying virtual makeup or virtual glass or other accessories or other filters to the face. Also, recording sessions and auto-editing provides the user with easy accessibility to the tutorial session and the products used during the session. Products may be ordered from the user's mobile device at any time.
US11908047B2

Systems and methods for generating a synthetic image are provided. An input medical image in a first modality is received. A synthetic image in a second modality is generated from the input medical image. The synthetic image is upsampled to increase a resolution of the synthetic image. An output image is generated to simulate image processing of the upsampled synthetic image. The output image is output.
US11908046B2

A system and method for determine a parameter for medical data processing are provided. The method may include obtaining sample data, the sample data may comprise at least one of projection data or a scanning parameter. The method may also include obtaining a first neural network model. The method may further include determining the parameter based on the sample data and the first neural network model. The parameter may comprise at least one of a correction coefficient or a noise reduction parameter.
US11908037B2

The present disclosure provides a method and system for large-capacity image steganography and recovery based on an invertible neural networks. The method is intended to embed one or more hidden images into a single host image, and recover all the hidden images from a stego image. The method designs an image steganography model that supports bidirectional mapping. The model includes cascaded invertible modules containing a host branch and a hidden branch. A hidden image is embedded into a host image through forward mapping to form a stego image, and the host image and the hidden image are separated and recovered from the single stego image through reverse mapping.
US11908034B2

A computer system can receive requests for transport from computing devices of users while the users ride a transit vehicle. The system can determine a rate of travel of the transit vehicle based on location data received from the computing device of a user riding the transit vehicle. Based at least in part on the rate of travel of the transit vehicle, the system can determine a first estimated time of arrival (ETA) of the user to the start location. The system can further receive location data from computing devices associated with available vehicles within a proximity of a start location of the user, and select one of vehicles to service the request when the ETA of the vehicle is within a threshold amount of time of the first ETA.
US11908031B2

A method for pushing a data within a template in an educational setting comprising: scanning, via a first user device, a first tag, said first user device having first a unique ID and said first tag being a master tag and comprising a first tag ID; scanning, via a second user device, a second tag, said second user device having a second unique ID and said second tag having a second tag ID and being controlled by said master tag; defining a template being loaded onto said second user device upon the scanning of the second tag; and wherein the template comprises data corresponding to said second tag ID, said second unique ID, and a time corresponding to the scanning of said second tag.
US11908026B2

In some examples, a computing device may receive, from a plurality of merchant devices associated with a plurality of merchants, respectively, electronic communications indicating pickup locations associated with the respective merchants. The computing device may access map information to determine a group of the respective pickup locations within a threshold distance of each other, the group of respective pickup locations corresponding to a group of the merchants. The computing device may send, to a buyer device, based at least on the pickup locations determined to be within the threshold distance of each other, merchant information that causes, at least in part, an application on the buyer device to present a user interface including information about the group of merchants, the information about the group of merchants including an indication that items ordered from the merchants in the group of merchants are available for combined delivery.
US11908025B2

A method for controlling application of agrichemical products, comprises acquiring remotely sensed digital image data; developing a prescription to apply at least one agrichemical product in a variable manner based on at least the digital image data, wherein the prescription describes a plurality of passes of a particular autonomous vehicle over a field to apply the at least one agrichemical product; applying the at least one agrichemical product to a crop in the variable manner by the particular autonomous vehicle according to the prescription.
US11908020B2

Method and system for validating a plurality of policies. For example, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a plurality of policies, each policy of the plurality of policies associated with a policy lifecycle including one or more validation actions, each validation action of the one or more validation actions being associated with an action time; mapping the one or more validation actions associated with each policy of the plurality of policies on a common timeline of a shared clock; and determining the plurality of validation times based at least in part upon the action time associated with each validation action of the one or more validation actions by at least one of: minimizing the amount of validation times of the plurality of validation times; and maximizing the amount of validation actions contained within each validation time of the plurality of validation times on average across the plurality of validation threads.
US11908015B2

Various embodiments disclosed herein relate to order entry. In the electronic trading process, order entry involves setting one or more order entry parameters, sending one or more order entry parameters, or both setting and sending one or more order entry parameters. As will be described in more detail below, various order entry actions, such as moving a cursor across an order entry line, moving a cursor into an order entry region, pressing an order entry button, or performing a gesture, may be used to trigger the setting, sending, or both setting and sending of one or more order entry parameters. At least some embodiments relate to enabling an order entry action before the order entry action is able to set, send, or both set and send one or more order entry parameters.
US11908012B2

A computer-implemented method for performing a digital currency escrow swap on a network of nodes is disclosed. The method includes placing transfer orders through an intermediate node and sending signed transfer order transactions with digital wallets to an escrow swap node. The method further includes performing a transfer-in order finishing operation by requesting a transfer of digital currency to the escrow swap node and receiving the digital currency via the transfer-in node. For each sell order, digital securities are transferred to the escrow swap node via the transfer-out node. The digital securities are sent from the escrow swap node. For each transfer-out order, the digital currency is sent to the transfer-out node. The method includes an analogous operation to finish a transfer-out order.
US11908011B2

A computer-implemented method for performing a token escrow swap on a network of nodes is disclosed herein. The method includes performing a buy operation including receiving an indication of a buy order placed by a buyer node through a broker-dealer node. The indication of the buy order includes attributes of the buy order. The method further includes creating an unsigned token allowance transaction for the buy order and an unsigned buy order transaction and sending the unsigned token allowance transaction for the buy order and the unsigned buy order transaction to the broker-dealer node. Doing so enables signing the unsigned token allowance transaction for the buy order by the buyer node and signing the unsigned buy order transaction by the broker-dealer node for a token escrow swap node.
US11908009B2

Methods and systems are disclosed for determining changes or revisions to a set of data and providing a user with a computerized graphical depiction of these changes through the use of multiple geometric shapes, the positioning of which shapes relative to one another and the size of which shapes relative to one another depict the changes to the user.
US11908002B2

A method of delivering advertising in an online environment includes determining a context of a user operating a client computer to interact with an e-commerce website, where the determined context representing an intent of the user to locate a product for purchase, defining a relation between one or more of a plurality of advertisements and the product based on at least one of a plurality of relevance types, and displaying, to the user, at least one of the advertisements having the relation to the product.
US11908001B2

Information related to apparently successful matches between two entities is collected, and culled based on a later indication that the match failed. Matches between two entities may be generated based on comparative information with other entities who appear to share some characteristics or preferences. Matches may be based on actual actions, in contrast to expressed preferences. Actual actions may be taken into account in addition to expressed preferences. Generation of matches may take into account geographical and/or temporal proximity and/or likelihood of receiving a response, in addition to other attributes of an entity. Matching algorithms may be updated based on entity input. Potential matches may be presented to third party entities for evaluation.
US11907989B2

An interface is rendered on a user-operated device. Selections are made with respect to a first set of options by the user operating the interface. A list of potential food dishes for further selection by the user is presented within the interface based on the selections. A food dish selection is received from the user through the interface. A recipe for the selected food dish is generated and presented within the interface based on the food dish selection and a list of ingredients needed for the recipe are generated as a shopping list for the user to obtain at a store. In an embodiment, a navigation route to obtain the ingredients within the store is provided to the user when the user is at the store, allowing the user to traverse the route within the store and obtain each of the ingredients.
US11907987B2

A computer-implemented method for determining image similarity includes determining, by a first neural network, a first feature value associated with a first characteristic of a first product based on an image of the first product. The method also includes determining, by a second neural network, a second feature value associated with a second characteristic of the first product based on the image of the first product. The method further involves calculating a first vector space distance between the first feature value and a third feature value associated with the first characteristic of a second product, and calculating a second vector space distance between the second feature value and a fourth feature value associated with the second characteristic of the second product. Additionally, the method includes determining a similarity value based on the first vector space distance and the second vector space distance.
Patent Agency Ranking