US11910384B2

A terminal apparatus includes a receiver configured to monitor a PDCCH with a DCI format on an active downlink BWP in a serving cell in a Secondary Cell Group (SCG), the DCI format being used for scheduling a PDSCH, and receive the PDSCH on the downlink BWP, and a transmitter configured to transmit a HARQ-ACK on a PUCCH. A value NRIV of a frequency domain resource allocation field included in the DCI format is equal to NsizeBWP*(LRBs−1)+RBstart, in a case that LRBS−1 is equal to or smaller than floor(NsizeBWP*2), the value NRIV is equal to NsizeBWP*(NsizeBWP−LRBs+1)+(NsizeBWP−1−RBstart) in a case that LRBS−1 is larger than floor(NsizeBWP/2), the floor(NsizeBWP/2) represents a largest integer within a range that does not exceed NsizeBWP/2, the RBstart is a starting resource block for allocation of the PDSCH, the LRBs is a number of resource blocks allocated to the PDSCH, and the NsizeBWP is given based on the number of resource blocks in an initial downlink BWP configured by a first parameter in a case that the DCI format is detected in a common search space.
US11910383B2

A data transmission method includes: obtaining data transmission configuration information; determining at least two time-frequency resources according to the data transmission configuration information, the time-frequency resources being used to indicate frequency-domain resources in a time-domain unit; and for each time-frequency resource occupied by user equipment (UE), performing data transmission at a frequency-domain resource location in the time-domain unit indicated by the time-frequency resource.
US11910378B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, for a secondary cell and a primary cell where cross-carrier scheduling is to occur from the secondary cell to the primary cell, whether a quantity of downlink control information (DCI) sizes for a set of DCIs that the UE monitors satisfies a threshold, wherein the threshold is a per scheduling cell per scheduled cell threshold or a per scheduled cell threshold. The UE may selectively perform a DCI size alignment procedure to adjust a DCI size configuration based at least in part on whether the quantity of DCI sizes satisfies the threshold. The UE may monitor for the set of DCIs based at least in part on the DCI size configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11910373B2

Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a UE (e.g., an initiator UE) transmits sidelink discovery messages for beam training on a bandwidth associated with DMRS. One or more UEs (e.g., candidate responder UEs) select a beam to pair with a beam associated with one of the sidelink discovery messages, and transmit a sidelink discovery message on the selected beam. In another aspect, a UE (e.g., initiator UE) transmits a sidelink discovery message, which is forwarded to a UE, which may be a lead UE of a sidelink UE group. The lead UE adds the initiator UE to the sidelink UE group, and responds with a sidelink discovery response message and a group indication that at least indicates that the initiator UE now belongs to the sidelink UE group.
US11910360B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some wireless communications systems, a user equipment (UE) may utilize opportunistic cooperative relaying to support exchanging packets between UEs without establishing or maintaining beamforming alignment between the UEs. Specifically, a source UE may invite nearby UEs (e.g., helper UEs) that receive a sidelink transmission (e.g., a packet meant for a different destination UE) to perform a single frequency network (SFN)-type transmission to opportunistically relay the packet to the destination UE. The helper UEs may receive, decode, and transmit the sidelink signaling from the source UE without establishing or configuring a relay agreement with the source UE. The destination UE may receive the sidelink signaling via cascading, SFN-type transmissions by one or more helper UEs. The destination UE may respond to the sidelink signaling with feedback information via one or more helper UEs or directly to the source UE.
US11910357B2

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods and devices for informing a base station of autonomously selected SL resources to allow the base station to adjust the DL transmission to mitigate the degradation of the reception of a DL transmission due to self-interference that overlaps with a SL transmission. A device may be configured to select resources for a SL transmission and to transmit, in an UL transmission to a base station, an indication of the resources selected for the SL transmission. A base station may be configured to receive, in an UL transmission, an indication of resources selected for a SL transmission from a UE, and to transmit, based on the indication of the resources selected for the SL transmission, at least one DL transmission that overlaps in time with the SL transmission.
US11910355B2

A method of transmitting information, applicable to a base station, comprising: determining a blank resource in a preset paging downlink control information (DCI) resource; loading preset information into the blank resource to form an enhanced paging DCI; and transmitting information to user equipment (UE) through the enhanced paging DCI. A computer-readable storage medium and a base station are further provided.
US11910353B2

An apparatus for use in a RAN network node includes processing circuitry coupled to a memory. To configure the RAN network node for positioning measurement reporting in a wireless network, the processing circuitry is to decode a measurement request message from a location management function (LMF) node of the wireless network. The processing circuitry also encodes a measurement response message for transmission to the LMF node based on the measurement request message.
US11910347B2

A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to provide a network controlled radio resource control (RRC) connection establishment mechanism. The method, apparatus and computer program product receive a registration request originating with user equipment in a communication network. The method, apparatus and computer program product then construct a registration accept message. The registration accept message includes an Access Stratum Connection Establishment NSSAI (Network Slice Selection assistance information) Inclusion Mode parameter. The method, apparatus and computer program product then transmit the registration accept message to the user equipment.
US11910335B2

Provided are a vehicle-to-everything synchronization method and device. The method is used for a first terminal, wherein the first terminal can simultaneously support first-type vehicle-to-everything direct communication and second-type vehicle-to-everything direct communication. The method includes: receiving at least one first synchronization signal, wherein the at least one first synchronization signal is a synchronization signal for the first-type vehicle-to-everything direct communication and/or the second-type vehicle-to-everything direct communication; determining a synchronization reference signal for the second-type vehicle-to-everything direct communication according to the first synchronization signal; and performing the second-type vehicle-to-everything direct communication according to the synchronization reference signal. Therefore, according to the present disclosure, a synchronization signal of one type of network can be used to provide a synchronization reference signal for another type of network communication, and the synchronization efficiency of vehicle-to-everything can also be realized.
US11910333B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may transmit maximum permissible exposure related information that indicates at least one of: a transmit power limit corresponding to a specified time interval, an average transmit power limit corresponding to the specified time interval, or a combination thereof; and receive an allocation of transmission resources. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11910327B2

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be configured to determine a PSD based on a transmission power associated with transmission of an uplink signal. The apparatus may be configured to select one of a first beam or a second beam for the transmission of the uplink signal based on the PSD. The second beam may be wider than the first beam, and may be generated by a single antenna element of the apparatus. The apparatus may be configured to transmit the uplink signal using the selected one of the first beam or the second beam.
US11910320B2

A user equipment (UE) is configured to report channel state information (CSI). The UE receives CSI configuration information corresponding to downlink new radio (NR) traffic with non-integer periodicity, wherein the CSI configuration information includes one of CSI measurement configuration information, CSI reporting configuration information or CSI measurement configuration information and CSI reporting configuration information, receives CSI measurement resources and reports CSI feedback to a network.
US11910316B2

Communication methods and devices include opening a plurality of detection windows according to a preset detection period; in response to having detected a preamble of a radio frame in at least a preset number of continuous detection windows of the plurality of detection windows, switching the receiving end device to an awake state; and receiving the radio frame while the receiving end device is operating in the awake state.
US11910304B2

A communication system including a UE, a base station, and a PLMN is disclosed. The UE may access a radio cell supported by a communication satellite. The UE may select a preferred PLMN for each of multiple potential geographic locations of the UE. The UE may transmit, to the base station via the radio cell and the communication satellite, an indication of the preferred PLMN for each of the multiple potential geographic locations of the UE. The base station may attempt to determine a current geographic location of the UE. The base station may determine a serving PLMN as the preferred PLMN for the current geographic location of the UE and may later determine a second PLMN if the current geographic location changes. The base station determination may not be visible to the UE which may reduce UE signaling and resource usage.
US11910296B2

The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for processing a system information (SI) request. The method includes: sending an SI request to a base station in a current SI modification period, the SI request being configured to obtain at least one first SI corresponding to the SI request; determining, in the next SI modification period, whether a feedback message corresponding to the SI request returned by the base station is received; and if the feedback information is not received, stopping the SI request.
US11910294B2

A method, computer-readable medium and system are presented for providing prioritized connectivity service based on geography using a HetNet Gateway (HNG). In one embodiment, the method includes specifying a location and time where an event will take place; specifying a User Equipment (UE) prioritization to be used for the event; generating a prioritization profile for the event; providing prioritization for the event based on the prioritization profile; and monitoring prioritization during the event and taking remedial actions when the prioritization performance is not met.
US11910293B2

Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, architectures, mechanisms and apparatus for optimizing the delivery of multicast messages to a set of targeted (receiver) devices via a low power wide area (LPWA) network such as by minimizing a number of gateway devices in a set of gateway devices needed to reach the target devices, by optimizing the use of radio communication resources to minimize costs associated with using metered backhaul network services (e.g., costs associated with using cellular network backhaul services), by maximizing the resiliency, speed, or synchronization of the set of gateway devices, by favoring operator-owned resources, or by achieving other goals consistent with operator policies, preferences and other considerations.
US11910286B2

Systems and methods are disclosed that seamlessly integrates orchestration and CI/CD without requiring duplication of any of the tasks. This method allows creation of test slices as well as operator specific policy control and implementation to implement dynamic test and deployment options that allows different containerized network functions (CNFs) versions to be used for different slices.
US11910276B2

A method for communication includes identifying a media access control (MAC) address of a mobile station of interest. Independently of receiving any probe request frame from the mobile station, a probe response frame addressed to the identified MAC address is transmitted over a wireless local area network (WLAN). An acknowledgment of the probe response frame is received from the mobile station and is used in ascertaining a location of the mobile station.
US11910270B2

To prevent the spread of Covid-19 and other contagious diseases, a touchless handshake is able to be implemented using mobile devices. The touchless handshake is able to be performed by sending an ultrasonic signal from one device to another (or to multiple devices) which triggers the device to vibrate to simulate a handshake. Additionally, mobile devices are able to be used to send and/or display a wave.
US11910245B2

Systems and methods for transitioning a call between two devices are disclosed herein. An origin device for the call is determined based on a first position of an ultra-wideband (UWB) device. A destination device for the call is then determined based on a second position of the UWB device. The UWB device sends transition commands to both the origin device and the destination device, each transition command including an identifier of the other device. Using the identifier of the origin device, the destination device connects to the call the origin device is currently participating in. When the origin device detects that the destination device has connected to the call, the origin device disconnects from the call.
US11910240B1

A first communication device generates a beacon frame that includes i) parameters of a broadcast target wake time (TWT) schedule and ii) information regarding a quantity of client stations that have currently joined the broadcast TWT schedule. The first communication device transmits the beacon frame to inform one or more second communication devices of i) the parameters of the broadcast TWT schedule and ii) the quantity of client stations that have currently joined the broadcast TWT schedule.
US11910239B1

Optimizing carrier aggregation assignment for relay nodes by assigning all available component carriers within a sector towards relay node transmissions regardless of a buffer status of the relay nodes. Embodiments include stationary relay nodes and those with consistent channel states.
US11910232B2

This invention introduces methods and mechanisms of partial integrity protection in mobile systems. A user equipment (UE), comprising: a memory configured to store instructions; and a processor configured to execute the instructions to: receive, from a network device, user plane data having integrity protection; send an error indication indicating an integrity protection error relating to the user plane data; and receive retransmitted user plane data from the network device with a reduced data rate, based on the error indication.
US11910221B1

Edge service deployment with network slice invocation is provided, which includes obtaining one or more service-related parameters for network slice invocation to support an edge service instance, and requesting a network slice from a network based on the obtained one or more service-related parameters. The requesting from the network is via a collaboration platform. Further, the edge service deployment and network slice invocation includes receiving from the network, based on requesting of the network slice, network slice invocation codes, and initiating activating of the edge service instance over the network slice of the network using the network slice invocation codes.
US11910200B2

A broadcast/broadband convergence system that delivers content from content sources to user equipment devices. The system provides: significantly enhanced mobile capability to the broadcast industry; an additional revenue source for the broadcast industry by dynamically selling available spectral resources for use by wireless broadband networks and/or broadcast content off-loaded from wireless broadband networks; additional spectrum for the broadband industry through the dynamic purchase of available spectrum; and an enriched user experience. A spectrum server may facilitate the dynamic allocation of radio spectrum made available by the broadcast networks. The broadcast networks may broadcast with enhanced waveform parameters to support mobile devices as well as fixed devices.
US11910194B2

A method of authenticating a secondary communication device based on authentication of a primary mobile communication device is disclosed. Trust is established with the primary mobile communication device by a device authentication server (DAS). The DAS receives an authorization code request from a secondary application operating on the secondary communication device, and transmits an authorization code to the secondary communication device. The DAS receives the authorization code from a primary application operating on the primary mobile communication device. The DAS authorizes the secondary application based on the trust with the primary mobile communication device and the authorization code from the primary application. The DAS transmits a secondary token to the secondary application at the secondary communication device to allow initialization of a communication session from the secondary application on behalf of the primary mobile communication device.
US11910191B2

One aspect relates to initiating, by a device, a connection with an application server associated with one or more application services. A gateway derives an uplink network token and/or a downlink network token. The tokens are provisioned to the device and/or an application server over the user-plane. The tokens are included with uplink and/or downlink packets, respectively. Another aspect relates to receiving a data packet at a gateway. The gateway determines a requirement for a network token from the packet. The gateway derives the network token based on a device subscription profile maintained by a network. The network token may be sent with the packet to a destination address associated with the packet. A packet including a network token may be received at a gateway. The gateway may verify the network token and send the data packet to an application server or a device if the verifying is successful.
US11910189B2

An electronic apparatus for displaying an image by using visual afterimage of a light source, the apparatus comprises a communication unit performing data communication to a light source; a control unit controlling light emission of the light source; a body storing the communication unit and the control unit; and a fixing unit for attaching the body on a body of a user, wherein the light source provides an image based on changes in spatial position of the light source.
US11910187B2

Systems, methods, and computer program products for an application to securely record and propagate an invocation context for invoking other applications are described. The applications being invoked not only receive a user's authentication token, but also authentication tokens of an entire invocation chain. Accordingly, the applications being invoked can verify a chain of custody through verification of nested, cryptographically signed payloads of a chain of authentication tokens. An application can thus verify identities of each application in the chain of custody, as well as the invocation contexts (e. g. the HTTP request method and path) in which each application in the chain invoked the next application.
US11910167B2

A calibration device and method of manufacturing the same. The calibration device for a hearing earpiece configured to at least partially protrude into the ear canal of a user includes a calibration base. The calibration base a calibration insert. An air chamber is defined between the calibration base and the calibration insert. The calibration device also includes at least one earpiece receiving mechanism defined on the calibration insert. The at least one earpiece receiving mechanism is configured to create an sealed connection between given ear piece and the air chamber for calibration. The earpiece receiving mechanism is configured to at least partially receive the given earpiece. A corresponding method of manufacturing is also included.
US11910166B2

An external component of a bone conduction device, including a vibrator and a platform configured to transfer vibrations from the vibrator to skin of the recipient, wherein the vibrator and platform are configured to quick connect and quick disconnect to and from, respectively, one another.
US11910155B2

The present disclosure discloses a MEMS speaker including a housing with a receiving space; a MEMS speaker chip with an inner cavity, accommodated in the receiving space and connected with the housing, the MEMS speaker chip dividing the receiving space into a first cavity and a second cavity communicating with the inner cavity; a sound hole communicating with the first cavity or the second cavity; and a damping mesh connected to the housing and covering the sound hole; wherein sounds emitted by the MEMS speaker chip transmit outward through the sound hole and the damping mesh. Compared with the related art, MEMS speaker disclosed by the present disclosure has a better reliability.
US11910153B2

A dipole loudspeaker for producing sound at bass frequencies. The dipole loudspeaker includes: a diaphragm having a first radiating surface and a second radiating surface, wherein the first radiating surface and the second radiating surface are located on opposite faces of the diaphragm; a drive unit configured to move the diaphragm at bass frequencies such that the first and second radiating surfaces produce sound at bass frequencies, wherein the sound produced by the first radiating surface is in antiphase with sound produced by the second radiating surface; a frame, wherein the diaphragm is suspended from the frame via one or more suspension elements, wherein the frame is configured to allow sound produced by the first radiating surface to propagate out from a first side of the dipole loudspeaker and to allow sound produced by the second radiating surface to propagate out from a second side of the dipole loudspeaker. The diaphragm includes a region of porous material having a specific airflow resistance in the range 5-5000 Pa·s/m, wherein the diaphragm is configured to permit airflow through at least part of said region of porous material from the first radiating surface of the diaphragm to the second radiating surface of the diaphragm.
US11910149B2

An earphone includes a speaker housing; a speaker positioned in the speaker housing; a stem extending from the speaker housing, the stem defining an input surface; a conductive object disposed within the stem; a flexible circuit positioned between the stem and the conductive object; a member positioned between the flexible circuit and the conductive object operable to allow the flexible circuit to move with respect to the stem; a force sensor electrode disposed within the flexible circuit; and a controller operable to determine an input to the earphone using a change in capacitance detected using the force sensor electrode, the change in capacitance corresponding to a non-binary amount of a force applied to the input surface. In some examples, the earphone further includes a touch sensor electrode disposed within the flexible circuit.
US11910146B1

Disclosed is an open earphone, comprising a sound production component and an ear hook. The ear hook may include a first portion and a second portion connected in sequence. The first portion may be hung between the auricle of a user and the head of the user, the second portion may extend toward a front outer side of the auricle and connect the sound production component, and the sound production component may be located close to the ear canal but not block the opening of the ear canal; wherein the sound production component and the auricle may have a first projection and a second projection on a sagittal plane, respectively, a centroid of the first projection may have a first distance from a highest point of the second projection in a vertical axis direction, a ratio of the first distance to a height of the second projection in the vertical axis direction may be within a range of 0.25-0.6, the centroid of the first projection may have a second distance from an end point of the second projection in a sagittal axis direction, and a ratio of the second distance to a width of the second projection in the sagittal axis direction may be within a range of 0.4-0.7.
US11910133B2

An endoscope image-capturing device includes: a first case inside of which is sealed; an image sensor arranged inside the first case; an electro-optic conversion element arranged outside the first case and configured to convert an image signal output from the image sensor into an optical signal; and a sealing member sealing the electro-optic conversion element.
US11910129B2

A multi-modal portal system provides an authorization prior to establishing a visual interface connection between a support user or caller and a client user or receiving party. Once the caller is authorized, the caller is permitted to drop-in such that a visual interface connection is established with the receiving party. The authorization can be based on a profile configuration that indicates whether the caller has the credentials required for the visual interface. The authorization can require that a notification be sent to a trusted user or primary contact or the caller can be associated with a profile configuration that allows for a pre-authorization without requiring the notification. Also, a schedule associated with the profile configuration can ensure a video notification of one or more scheduling parameters to the client user as well as the receipt of a video response from the client user.
US11910126B2

The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus including a display panel, a bezel surface formed on a boundary of the display panel, and an antenna located on the bezel surface, wherein the antenna includes an antenna body extending in a horizontal direction to the bezel surface, an extension body provided on one side or opposite sides of the antenna body, and a frequency variable device configured to selectively electrically connect the antenna body and the extension body.
US11910121B2

Systems and methods are provided for generating color video from a dual-context camera. A dual-context camera provides a first series of video frames encoded in accordance with a full color model and a second series of video frames encoded in accordance with an underdetermined color model. The two series of video frames are interleaved as to form a series of pairs of frames, each comprising a color video frame and an underdetermined video frame. An image merger generates a composite image for each pair of frames in the series of frames. The composite image includes a set of brightness values from the underdetermined video frame and a set of chrominance values from the color video frame. A color video source replaces the underdetermined image in each of the series of pairs of frames with the composite image generated for the pair of frames to provide a color video stream.
US11910119B2

Examples of an apparatus are disclosed. In some example, an apparatus includes a photodiode configured to generate a charge in response to incident light; a measurement capacitor to store at least a part of the charge to generate a voltage; and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit configured to: in a first measurement period, compare the voltage at the measurement capacitor against a static threshold voltage to generate a first output; in a second measurement period, compare the voltage against a varying threshold voltage to generate a second output, wherein the varying threshold voltage varies with time according to a pre-determined pattern; and generate a final output representing an intensity of the incident light based on either the first output or the second output.
US11910113B2

An image sensor includes: a first photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts light to generate an electric charge; a first output unit that outputs a first signal based on the electric charge generated by the first photoelectric conversion unit; a plurality of second photoelectric conversion units that photoelectrically convert light to generate electric charges; a plurality of second output units that output second signals based on the electric charges generated by the second photoelectric conversion units; an output line to which the first output unit and the plurality of second output units are connected, and from which at least one of the first signal and the second signals is output; a first control line for controlling the output of the first signal from the first output unit; and second control lines for controlling the outputs of the second signals from the plurality of second output units.
US11910104B2

A method for imaging of an object includes, for each of a plurality of surface-regions of the object, determining a corresponding image-sensor pixel group of a camera illuminated by light propagating from the surface-region via a lens of the camera. The method also includes, after the step of determining and for each surface-region: (i) changing a distance between the object and the lens such that the surface region intersects an in-focus object-plane of the camera and the lens forms an in-focus surface-region image on the corresponding image-sensor pixel group; (ii) capturing, with the corresponding image-sensor pixel group, the in-focus surface-region image of the surface-region; and (iii) combining the in-focus surface-region images, obtained by performing said capturing for each surface-region, to yield an all-in-focus image of the object.
US11910086B1

An information handling system camera captures visual images of light directed by a lens towards an image sensor. The camera has an active illumination privacy shutter that disables the image sensor from capturing visual images by introducing illumination between the lens and image sensor, such as with a red light emitting diode that is seen as a red dot at the lens when viewed from in front of the camera. In one embodiment, the illumination is directed towards a light diffuser, such as a sheet of acrylic, that extends between the lens and image sensor when the camera is commanded to a privacy mode.
US11910082B1

A system and method for providing a mobile interface for marking and organizing images is described herein. In some instances, the system may present, on a display device, an image region that displays a capturable image that is capturable by an image sensor of the wireless mobile electronic device and a preview region including a series of one or more annotatable image previews. The system may receive an input instructing the wireless mobile electronic device to capture a second image using the image sensor of the wireless mobile electronic device, generate a second image preview representing the second image, and update the graphical user interface to include the second image preview at the preview region. The system may receive an input including an annotation using an input device of the wireless mobile electronic device and update the graphical user interface to represent the annotation at the preview region.
US11910080B2

An image pickup apparatus includes a solid-state image pickup device, a learning unit configured to generate a learned model by performing machine learning using, as supervised data, first correction information for identifying a pixel signal for which noise is to be corrected among a plurality of pixels of the solid-state image pickup device and using, as input, an image acquired from the solid-state image pickup device and that has not been corrected based on the first correction information, and an inference unit configured to infer a pixel signal on which noise is superimposed by inputting an image corrected based on the first correction information to the learned model.
US11910078B2

A camera module includes a first lens module having a first lens barrel accommodating a first lens group, and a second lens module spaced apart from the first lens module in an optical axis direction, configured to be moveable in the optical axis direction, and having a second lens barrel accommodating a second lens group, the first lens barrel includes a first through-hole on one side and a first opening on the other side, the second lens barrel includes a second opening opposing the first opening on one side and a second through-hole on the other side, a diameter of the first opening is greater than a diameter of the first through-hole, and a diameter of the second opening is greater than a diameter of the second through-hole, and a light shielding member is disposed at one or more of the first opening and the second opening.
US11910074B2

Various embodiments illustrated herein disclose a housing of an imaging unit. The housing comprising an outer surface and an inner surface, wherein the inner surface of the housing defines a lens channel, wherein the inner surface of the lens channel defines a contact point that protrudes outwardly from the inner surface into the lens channel. The inner surface of the lens channel further defines a through hole, in the lens channel, that extends from the inner surface of the lens channel to the outer surface of the housing. The lens channel is configured to receive a lens barrel comprising a groove, wherein the groove is exposed to the through hole when the lens barrel is received in the lens channel.
US11910070B2

Resource allocation includes generating a resource allocation identifier corresponding to a resource allocation request. The resource allocation request pertains to allocation of a resource associated with streaming of an audiovisual content item. The resource allocation identifier comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first portion comprising a key, and the second portion comprising information associated with contextual metadata pertaining to the corresponding resource allocation request. It further includes performing a first transmission of a first message including the resource allocation identifier. The first message including the resource allocation identifier is directed to a first address associated with a first entity. It further includes performing a second transmission of a second message. Transmission of the second message causes transmission of the resource allocation request. The second message is directed to a second address associated with a second entity. The first address and the second address are different. Resource allocation includes receiving a first message comprising a resource allocation identifier. It further includes, at a time subsequent to receiving the first message, receiving a second message comprising a resource allocation request pertaining to allocation of a resource associated with streaming of an audiovisual content item. It further includes matching the resource allocation request with the resource allocation identifier. It further includes, based at least in part on the match, receiving contextual metadata associated with the resource allocation request. It further includes facilitating resource allocation at least in part by using the contextual metadata.
US11910069B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture (e.g., physical storage media) to implement flexible commercial monitoring for television audience measurement are disclosed. Example television audience measurement systems disclosed herein include a flexible commercial detector to detect whether a first watermark decoded from a television program broadcast signal is a bridge watermark that indicates a portion of the television broadcast signal including the bridge watermark is associated with a flexible commercial insertion event, the flexible commercial insertion event corresponding to insertion of a flexible commercial in the portion of the television broadcast signal. Disclosed example television audience measurement systems also include a commercial metric calculator to credit audience exposure associated with the portion of the television broadcast signal to a flexible commercial crediting metric in response to a determination that the first watermark is the bridge watermark.
US11910054B2

A method and an apparatus for decoding a volumetric video are disclosed. Such a method comprises receiving a data stream representative of a file comprising information for selecting, according to a rendering viewpoint, at least one atlas comprising color and depth data patches associated with a viewpoint in said volumetric video, said color and depth data patches being generated with respect to depth and color reference data acquired from a reference viewpoint in said volumetric video.
US11910050B2

A master recording session at a server computer corresponds to a video content stored in memory accessible by the server computer. A first device and a second device are provided access to the master recording session and the master recording session is updated responsive to receipt of an update from the first device, where the update reflects initiation of playback of the video content at a time stamp corresponding to the timeline of the video content and includes an audio input configuration for the second device. The update is provided to the second device and an audio recording is received from the second device corresponding to a portion of the video content from the time stamp, where the audio recording is recorded by the second device using the implemented audio input configuration for the second device.
US11910047B2

Systems and methods are described for adapting a second user input device to resemble a first user input device while preserving new functionalities not available in the first user input device. The systems and methods may identify, based on identifiers of the first and second user input devices, a first and second set of device functionalities provided by the devices. The systems and methods may compare the sets of device functionalities to determine a set of common device functionalities and, in response, modify the display of an input of the second user input device to correspond to visual attributes of an input of the first user input device.
US11910040B2

Methods and systems for using packager systems for streaming. The packager system including packagers configured to process packets, each packager having a packet listener, a sequence list generator, and a segment generator; and at least one cluster controller including a manifest generator. The at least one cluster controller configured to configure a packager from the packagers as an active packager by enabling a packet listener, a sequence list generator, and a segment generator, configure a remaining packager from the packagers as a backup packager by disabling a segment generator, receive segments, sequence list, and metadata based on processed packets from the active packager, generate, via the manifest generator, a manifest based on the segments, the sequence list, and the metadata, and send the segments and the manifest to a streaming system component.
US11910038B2

A method, system and product for compressing videos. The method comprising: obtaining a video that comprises a sequence of video frames, wherein the sequence of video frames comprises at least a first frame and a second frame, wherein the first frame is ordered before the second frame in the sequence of video frames; determining to preserve the first frame in its entirety; and in response to a determination to utilize a partial frame instead of the second frame: cropping the second frame to determine a cropped frame, wherein the cropped frame is smaller in at least one dimension than the second frame, wherein said cropping is based on an anchor location; whereby an alternative video can be constructed using the first frame and the cropped frame, wherein the alternative video does not include a remainder portion of the second frame in an explicit manner.
US11910032B1

Systems and methods are described for identifying a first network (associated with an edge server comprising a cache) and a second network available to a user equipment device. A request to access at least a portion of a media asset may be received from the user equipment device. In response to determining that the at least a portion of the media asset is not stored in the cache, a determination may be made whether the edge server, via the first network, or whether the user equipment device, via the second network, should obtain such at least a portion of the media asset. Such at least a portion of the media asset may be obtained using the selected server via the first network or using the selected user equipment device via the second network, caused to be stored at the cache, and generated for display at the user equipment device.
US11910030B2

A better compromise between encoding complexity and achievable rate distortion ratio, and/or to achieve a better rate distortion ratio is achieved by using multitree sub-divisioning not only in order to subdivide a continuous area, namely the sample array, into leaf regions, but using the intermediate regions also to share coding parameters among the corresponding collocated leaf blocks. By this measure, coding procedures performed in tiles—leaf regions—locally, may be associated with coding parameters individually without having to, however, explicitly transmit the whole coding parameters for each leaf region separately. Rather, similarities may effectively exploited by using the multitree subdivision.
US11910029B2

Coding schemes for coding a spatially sampled information signal using sub-division and coding schemes for coding a sub-division or a multitree structure are described, wherein representative embodiments relate to picture and/or video coding applications.
US11910028B2

A method of decoding coding blocks of a coding tree unit in an image. The method comprises obtaining the coding tree unit in the image from a bitstream, the coding tree unit having chroma channels and a luma channel; and determining luma split options for the luma channel of the coding tree unit according to dimensions of a region of the coding tree unit. The method also comprises determining chroma split options for the chroma channels of the coding tree unit according to dimensions of a region of the coding tree unit, the chroma split options being different to the luma split options, the allowable chroma split options resulting in chroma intra predicted blocks with a minimum size of 16 samples; and decoding the coding blocks by determining flags from the bitstream to select one of the determined luma split options and one of the determined chroma split options.
US11910024B2

A video encoder and/or video decoder are configured to apply an adaptive loop filter to a reconstructed block of video data. The video encoder and/or video decoder may be configured to determine a value of a gradient for a sample in the reconstructed block of video data, including performing a gradient calculation for the sample using an available sample that corresponds to an unavailable sample that is outside of one of: a picture, a slice, a tile, or a tile group that includes the reconstructed block of samples, determine an adaptive loop filter for the reconstructed block of video data based at least in part on the determined value of the gradient for the sample, and apply the determined adaptive loop filter to the reconstructed block of video data to generate a filtered block of video data.
US11910008B2

A video decoding method includes determining, based on an area of a current block, whether a multi-prediction combination mode for predicting the current block by combining prediction results obtained according to a plurality of prediction modes is applied to the current block, when the multi-prediction combination mode is applied to the current block, determining the plurality of prediction modes to be applied to the current block, generating a plurality of prediction blocks of the current block, according to the plurality of prediction modes, and determining a combined prediction block of the current block, by combining the plurality of prediction blocks according to respective weights.
US11909993B1

A video encoder is disclosed. The video encoder comprises an integer level motion estimation hardware component configured to determine candidate integer level motion vectors for a video being encoded. The video encoder comprises a fractional motion estimation hardware component configured to receive the candidate integer level motion vectors from the integer level motion estimation hardware component and refine the candidate integer level motion vectors into candidate sub-pixel level motion vectors. The fractional motion estimation hardware component includes parallel pipelines configured to process coding units of a frame of the video in parallel across the parallel pipelines.
US11909987B2

A method for controlling block intra prediction is provided for a decoder. The method includes: obtaining a coded video bitstream; decoding, prediction information of a current coding unit (CU) in a segment of a current picture from the coded video bitstream; determining, according to the prediction information, a prediction type of a chroma coding block (CB) of the current CU, the prediction type being intra prediction or inter prediction; and reconstructing the chroma CB according to the prediction information, where a width of any reconstructed chroma CB intra-predicted from the coded video bitstream is greater than 2.
US11909986B2

Provided is a video decoding method including: obtaining a first motion vector indicating a first reference block of a current block in a first reference picture and a second motion vector indicating a second reference block of the current block in a second reference picture; obtaining a parameter related to pixel group unit motion compensation of the current block, based on at least one of information of the parameter related to the pixel group unit motion compensation and a parameter related to an image including the current picture; generating a prediction block by performing, with respect to the current block, block unit motion compensation based on the first motion vector and the second motion vector and performing the pixel group unit motion compensation based on the parameter related to the pixel group unit motion compensation; and reconstructing the current block. Here, a pixel group may include at least one pixel.
US11909982B2

A method of video processing comprises determining, for a conversion between a first block of video and a bitstream representation of the first block, a range of motion vector difference (MVD) component associated with the first block, wherein the range of MVD component is [−2M, 2M−1], where M=17; constraining value of the MVD component to be in the range of MVD component; and performing the conversion based on the constrained MVD component.
US11909978B2

A deblocking filter of an image processing device is provided. The deblocking filter is used in an image coding process, for deblocking a block edge between a first coding block and a second coding block of an image. The first block has SA samples perpendicular to the block edge by N samples parallel to the block edge, and the second block has SB samples perpendicular to the block edge by N samples parallel to the block edge. No more than IA samples of the first coding block are used as first filter input values, and no more than IB samples of the second coding block are used as second filter input values. No more than MA samples of the first coding block are modified as first filter output values, and no more than MB samples of the second coding block are modified as second filter output values.
US11909977B2

Procedures, methods, architectures, apparatuses, systems, devices, and computer program products directed to improved linear model estimation for template-based video coding are provided. Included therein is a method comprising determining minimum and maximum (“min/max”) values of luma and chroma samples neighboring a coding block, wherein the min/max chroma values correspond to the min/max luma values; determining a first linear model parameter of a template-based video coding technique (i) based on a single look-up table and the min/max chroma values and (ii) at a precision no greater than 16 bits; determining a second linear model parameter of the template-based video coding technique (i) based on the first linear model parameter and the minimum chroma and luma values and (ii) at a precision no greater than 16 bits; and predicting chroma samples of the coding block based on reconstructed luma samples of the coding block and the first and second linear model parameters.
US11909974B2

A video coding system uses a value of a chroma quantization parameter table to quantize or de-quantize chroma values of a block of the video, the chroma quantization parameter table being directly coded in a set of parameters at the picture level or at the sequence level of the coded video stream. A corresponding encoding method, encoding device, decoding method, decoding device, and non-transitory readable medium are proposed.
US11909968B2

Provided is an encoder which includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry splits an image block into a plurality of partitions, obtains a prediction image for a partition, and encodes the image block using the prediction image. When the partition is not a non-rectangular partition, the circuitry obtains (i) a first prediction image for the partition, (ii) a gradient image for the first prediction image, and (iii) a second prediction image as the prediction image using the first prediction image and the gradient image. When the partition is a non-rectangular partition, the circuitry obtains the first prediction image as the prediction image without using the gradient image.
US11909964B2

A depth value calculation unit (102) calculates, for an image divided into a plurality of blocks, a depth value (Da, Db) for determining presence or absence of processing of a deblocking filter and determining strength of the deblocking filter according to a division state of respective blocks adjacent to a block boundary (Bv). A filter processing execution determination unit (104) determines whether or not to cause the deblocking filter to operate on the block boundary (Bv) on the basis of the depth value (Da, Db). A filter strength setting unit (105) sets the strength of the deblocking filter to operate on the block boundary (Bv) on the basis of the depth value (Da, Db).
US11909959B2

The present disclosure provides methods and devices of processing a block according to a merge candidate list, the method comprising: constructing a first list according to motion information of neighboring blocks of a current block; obtaining prediction information of the current block; when the prediction information of the current block indicates that a sub-block prediction is applied to the current block, obtaining a uni-prediction candidate for the current block according to the first list; using, the uni-prediction candidate for the current block to perform inter prediction of the current block. According to embodiment of the present disclosure, the regular merge list can be directly used and there is no need to explicitly generate the uni-prediction merge candidate list for sub-block prediction.
US11909954B2

In a decoding apparatus configured to perform decoding processing in parallel using N arithmetic decoding units and M image decoding units on a plurality of slices, each slice being composed of at least one encoding block line, the N arithmetic decoding units start arithmetic decoding processing in sequence at time intervals corresponding to slice sizes on a stream that satisfies a condition that a difference between a total number of encoding block lines included in any N consecutive slices and a total number of encoding block lines included in N consecutive slices different from the any N consecutive slices is 1 or less, and a condition that a code amount of each slice is less than a predetermined upper limit code amount.
US11909948B2

A multiview backlight, multiview display, and method of multiview backlight operation include reflective multibeam elements configured to provide emitted light having directional light beams with directions corresponding to view directions of a multiview image. The multiview backlight includes a light guide configured to guide light and an array of the reflective multibeam elements, each reflective multibeam element including a plurality of reflective sub-elements and being configured to reflectively scatter out a portion of the guided light as the emitted light. The multiview display includes the multiview backlight and an array of light valves to modulate the directional light beams to provide the multiview image.
US11909940B2

Methods, systems and computer readable media for color management are described. In some implementations, the method can include accessing one or more buildup curves associated with a combination of a substrate, one or more colorants and a colorant dispenser. The method can also include accessing a design file specifying a design and including one or more layer files each specifying a layer color. The method can further include generating, for each layer color, a corresponding colorization recipe based on the one or more buildup curves. The method can also include creating a production job instruction/metadata file having a link to the design instruction/metadata file and including parameters associated with the colorant dispensing job to be carried out using the design instruction/metadata file.
US11909920B2

Systems and methods for selectively routing an unanswered communication session to a voicemail system based at least on a voicemail system identifier (FQDN) mapped to a voicemail pilot number (present within the voicemail routing profile) are described herein. The system generates the voicemail routing profile in response to a provisioning request that identifies one or more messaging services, including a voicemail service, that are to be provided to a user profile. The voicemail profile is stored within a database that is accessed to obtain the voicemail routing profile when a user device registers with a communication network and is associated with the user profile. The system utilizes internal lookup tables and repository functions to identify the voicemail system associated with the user profile and the voicemail routing profile in response to a communication session being unanswered. The system can route the communication session to the voicemail system based at least on the voicemail system identifier mapped to the voicemail pilot number present within the voicemail routing profile.
US11909913B2

A spam call prevention apparatus 11 includes: a response unit 111 configured to convey, to a phone terminal of a sender of a call, a response that, in a case where the call from the sender is evaluated as a spam or a fraud by a receiver of the call, the sender is billed a sum of money corresponding to a probability of being evaluated as the spam or the fraud; a notification unit 112 configured to notify, when the sender has requested, in responding to the response, the call to the receiver, a phone terminal of the receiver of a request for returning an evaluation result of evaluating the call from the sender after the call between the sender and the receiver has ended; and a determination unit 114 configured to determine, when the call from the sender has been evaluated as the spam or the fraud in the evaluation result, the sum of money corresponding to the probability of being evaluated as the spam or the fraud, as a sum of billing.
US11909911B2

A system for centralized captioned telephone service (“C-CTS”), which includes a C-CTS system (“C-CTSS”) for providing a transcription service to a user subscribed to the C-CTS during a phone call with a peer; a mobile communications device of the user which includes a first phone number assigned from a carrier of the user; a communications device of the peer which includes a second phone number; and a plurality of caption providers that communicate with the C-CTSS. The first phone number is associated with the C-CTSS and each of the caption providers provides a captioned telephone service. A carrier of the first phone number includes a voice network, a data network, and a database that stores the first phone number of the user which is subscribed to the C-CTS. The C-CTSS includes a database that stores the first phone number of the user.
US11909906B2

According to a method for pushing a notification provided in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a to-be-notified event is obtained; a first notification condition and a second notification condition are determined; a first notification page is displayed on the display when the first notification condition is met, to display, to a user, first association information when the first notification condition is met, for example, event status information, to-be-executed behavior information, and operation association information; and a second notification page is displayed on the display when the second notification condition is met after the first notification page is displayed, to display, to the user, second association information when the second notification condition is met. A plurality of notification pages are pushed for a to-be-notified event, and each notification page is pushed when a notification condition is met as the event develops.
US11909891B2

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a ring-learning with rounding (LWR)-based quantum-resistant signature method includes: a key generation step of receiving a security parameter, and outputting a signature key and a verification key, via an operation on a ring defined by a cyclotomic equation including three terms; a signature value output step of outputting a signature value based on the output signature key; and a signature verification step of calculating an operation value based on the output verification key and signature value, and verifying a signature based on a result of comparing the output signature value with the calculated operation value.
US11909888B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to an electronic document sharing and signing (DSS) ecosystem for electronic document authentication and authorization. The DSS ecosystem may preferably provide a communication platform between a first user information database associated with a first entity and a second user information database associated with a second entity. The DSS ecosystem may include a signer information database. The signer information database may be coupled to the first user information database and the second user information database. The signer information database may be configured to be readable by the first entity and writeable to by the first entity, and readable by the second entity but not writeable to by the second entity. The signer database may include a list of signatory names associated with the first entity, and a plurality of electronically signed documents. Each of the documents may include an electronic signature applied by a signatory whose name appears on the signatory list. The list of electronically signed documents may be accessible by the second entity.
US11909886B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for blockchain-based multi-party computation, a device and a medium, relate to blockchain technology in the field of computer technology. An embodiment of the method can include: encrypting business data, to obtain a ciphertext of the business data; hashing the ciphertext of the business data, to obtain a hash result of the business data; sending the hash result of the business data to a blockchain node, so that the blockchain node writes the hash result of the business data into a blockchain; and sending the ciphertext of the business data to a target trusted computing module in a target server, for instructing the target trusted computing module to perform multi-party computation based on the ciphertext of the business data and the hash result of the business data in the blockchain.
US11909881B2

A system and method (referred to as a system) processes a vehicle title interfaced to an issuance authority by authenticating a user and mapping the user's credentials. The system executes registration and titling activities over a network with an issuance authority in response to the authentication of a token. The system retrieves a user membership private key from a private key vault and instantiates smart contracts that commit a transaction associated with a registration of a physical asset with the issuance authority. The system signs the smart contracts with a cryptographic private key not assigned to the user membership in response to establishing a proof of claim to the physical asset and invokes a service discovery that identifies availability of on-line certificate attesting peer nodes to attest the transaction. The system instantiates of the smart contracts on a title issuance authority blockchain network hosted by the issuance authority or provisioned to them in a managed services deployment.
US11909873B2

An encryption device (20) generates a ciphertext by setting, in the ciphertext, one of a predicate vector of arithmetic branching programs (ABP) and an attribute vector over a basis B of the basis B and a basis B*, which are dual bases in dual vector spaces. A key generation device (30) generates a decryption key by setting, in the decryption key, the other one of the predicate vector and the attribute vector over the basis B*. A decryption device (40) decrypts the ciphertext by performing a pairing operation on the ciphertext generated by the encryption device (20) and the decryption key generated by the key generation device (30).
US11909871B1

There is a need for more effective and efficient secure data transmission. This need can be addressed by, for example, solutions for secure data transmission that utilize per-user-functionality secret shares. In one example, a method includes generating a hashed user identifier based on a received user identifier; transmitting the hashed user identifier to an external computing entity; and receiving a data retrieval secret share from the external computing entity, wherein: (i) the data retrieval secret share is selected from a plurality of per-user-functionality secret shares, (ii) the plurality of per-user-functionality secret shares are generated based on a secret value, (iii) the secret value is generated based on the hashed user identifier, (iv) the secret value is used to generate a user data private key, and (v) the external computing entity is configured to encrypt user-provided data using the user data private key prior to transmission of the encrypted user-provided data.
US11909870B2

A server can record a device static public key (Sd) and a server static private key (ss). The server can receive a message with (i) a device ephemeral public key (Ed) and (ii) a ciphertext encrypted with key K1. The server can (i) conduct an EC point addition operation on Sd and Ed and (ii) send the resulting point/secret X0 to a key server. The key server can (i) perform a first elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key exchange using X0 and a network static private key to derive a point/secret X1, and (ii) send X1 to the server. The server can conduct a second ECDH key exchange using the server static private key and point X0 to derive point X2. The server can conduct an EC point addition on X1 and X2 to derive X3. The server can derive K1 using X3 and decrypt the ciphertext.
US11909867B2

A key exchange system, for generating a shared key for performing encrypted communication between multiple communication devices, includes the multiple communication devices. Each of the multiple communication devices includes a memory, and a processor configured to generate a short term private key by using a private key, generate a short term public key on one of asymmetric pairing groups used for the ID based encryption, by using the short term private key, and generate a shared key for performing encrypted communication with another communication device by performing a first pairing operation using a private key generated on another one of the asymmetric pairing groups and a short term public key generated in the other communication device, and performing a second pairing operation using the short term private key of the communication device and public information used in generating a private key of the other communication device.
US11909861B2

A method includes obtaining, from a server, a filter including a set of encrypted identifiers each encrypted with a server key controlled by the server. The method includes obtaining a request that requests determination of whether a query identifier is a member of a set of identifiers corresponding to the set of encrypted identifiers. The method also includes transmitting an encryption request to the server that requests the server to encrypt the query identifier. The method includes receiving, from the server, an encrypted query identifier including the query identifier encrypted by the server key and determining, using the filter, whether the encrypted query identifier is not a member of the set of encrypted identifiers. When the encrypted query identifier is not a member of the set of encrypted identifiers, the method includes reporting that the query identifier is not a member of the set of identifiers.
US11909857B2

Systems, apparatus, methods, and techniques for functional safe execution of encryption operations are provided. A fault tolerant counter and a complementary pair of encryption flows are provided. The fault tolerant counter may be based on a gray code counter and a hamming distance checker. The complementary pair of encryption flows have different implementations. The output from the complementary pair of encryption flows can be compared, and where different, errors generated.
US11909854B2

Systems and methods for secure distribution of biometric matching processing are provided. Certain configurations include homomorphic encrypting of captured biometric information. In some configurations, the biometric information is classified without decryption between a first identity class and a second identity class. The biometric information may be formed as a feature vector. A homomorphic encrypted feature vector may be formed by homomorphic encrypting of the biometric information.
US11909852B1

A method includes, at a first node: transmitting a first calibration signal at a first time-of-departure measured by the first node; and transmitting a second calibration signal at a second time-of-departure measured by the first node. The method also includes, at a second node: receiving the first calibration signal at a first time-of-arrival measured by the second node; and receiving the second calibration signal at a second time-of-arrival measured by the second node. The method further includes: defining a first calibration point and a second calibration point in a set of calibration points, each calibration point comprising a time-of-departure and a time-of-arrival of each calibration signal; calculating a regression on the set of calibration points; and calculating a frequency offset between the first node and the second node based on the first regression.
US11909850B1

Systems and methods are provided to improve a communication channel dynamically and autonomously based on the status of the communication traffic on the communication channel between a first integrated circuit (IC) and a second IC. The communication traffic on the communication channel can be monitored, and latency, bandwidth, link quality, or power consumption associated with the communication channel for the monitored communication traffic can be determined dynamically. A modified protocol for the communication channel that can improve the communication channel as compared to an existing protocol can be determined based on the information related to the latency, bandwidth, link quality, or the power consumption. The existing protocol can be changed autonomously to the modified protocol as the communication traffic varies.
US11909846B2

Systems and methods are provided for implementing reciprocal data sharing in a data exchange system. Limitations may be placed on the amount of data an exchange member may access based on the amount of data contributed. The system may include determining a data contribution associated with a first member of the data exchange, determining a data access limit for the first member based on the data contribution, and providing data to the first member when the first member has not exceeded the data access limit. In some embodiments, there may be separate data access limits for each member of the data exchange, so that a first member may have different access limits when accessing data from a second member, data from a third member, and data from a fourth member. Further, the system may limit a requester to a type of data that corresponds to the type of data contributed.
US11909843B2

A method for prefetching and caching data onto a device is disclosed. An association of a user with a travel to a destination location is determined. Data network availability in at least a portion of a likely future travel path from a current location of the user to the destination location is analyzed. Based on the analysis of the data network availability, a segment of the likely future travel path where data network is likely unreliable is identified. Data likely desired by the user when the user travels in the identified segment is predicted. A device of the user is caused to obtain and cache the predicted data.
US11909837B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for filtering electronic activities. Exemplary implementations may include ingesting a first electronic activity; identifying an associated entity; and selecting a first filtering model based on the entity, the first filtering model trained to indicate whether to restrict further processing of ingested electronic activities. The method may further include generating a plurality of structured data tags for the first electronic activity; applying the selected first filtering model to the plurality of structured data tags for the first electronic activity to determine whether the first electronic activity satisfies a first restriction condition; and responsive to the first electronic activity satisfying the first restriction condition, restricting the first electronic activity from further processing; or responsive to the first electronic activity not satisfying the first restriction condition, further processing, by the one or more processors, the first electronic activity.
US11909828B2

Disclosed is a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments of the disclosure, provided is a method for operating an access and mobility management function (AMF) in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: receiving, from user equipment (UE), a service request including a list of protocol data unit (PDU) sessions to be activated, or a message about a mobility registration update; checking, on the basis of UE context information about the UE, whether identifiers (IDs) of all of always-on PDU sessions are included in the list of PDU sessions to be activated; and, when an omitted always-on PDU session is checked from the list of the PDU sessions to be activated, transmitting, to a session management function (SMF), a Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext request message for requesting user plane activation of the omitted always-on PDU session.
US11909822B2

Methods and systems are provided for implementing a streaming deficit round robin arbiter to provide fair utilization of a single link. In some aspects, methods and systems are provided and can include specifying a quantum size indicating how much of a link of a stream is available for use, adding the quantum size to a deficit counter indicating available bandwidth, determining whether to provide a first data packet to an autonomous vehicle system based on the deficit counter and without determining a data packet size of the first data packet, and providing the first data packet to the autonomous vehicle system based on the determining of whether to provide the first data packet to the autonomous vehicle system.
US11909820B2

A computer implemented method of executing applications in a cloud server system is presented. The method comprises receiving a file identifier from a client device. The method also comprises receiving a file associated with the file identifier from a first server. Further, the method comprises accessing an application associated with the file from memory of the cloud server. Also, the method comprises executing by the cloud server the application using the file received from the first server. Finally, the method comprises streaming results from the executing the application as a video stream destined for the client device.
US11909817B2

A method for scalable and secure vehicle to everything communications may include receiving telematics data from a plurality of vehicles and tracking the vehicles within a window which is centered based on the telematics data. The position of the window may be determined based on positions of the vehicles. The method may include dividing the vehicles within the window into partitions having sizes based on a maximum number of vehicles within the partitions, and determining a metric representing a suitability of communications between the vehicles in the window.
US11909814B1

Disclosed are various embodiments for resource allocation policies for a hosted computing environment that can be configured by organizations that use the hosted computing environment under a utility computing model. In one embodiment, a resource allocation request to allocate a computing resource within a hosted computing environment is received. The resource allocation request is associated with an account of an organization. It is determined that a fulfillment of the resource allocation request would violate a resource allocation policy configured by the organization within the hosted computing environment. The resource allocation request is prevented from being automatically fulfilled in response to determining that the fulfillment of the resource allocation request would violate the resource allocation policy.
US11909804B2

A portion of a server response to a client request can be selectively validated according to some examples described herein. In one example, a system can receive a response from a server to an application programming interface (API) request transmitted by a client application. The response can include target data and other data. The system can determine that the target data is to be validated. In response to determining that the target data is to be validated, the system allow a validation process to be performed on the target data and prevent the validation process from being performed on the other data.
US11909803B1

In one embodiment, a device may identify a plurality of impairment scenarios for a network. The device may estimate quality of experience metrics for a plurality of applications accessible via the network for each of the plurality of impairment scenarios. The device may select a particular application from among the plurality of applications based on a comparison between the quality of experience metrics for the plurality of applications. The device may provide an indication for presentation by a user interface that a user should use the particular application from among the plurality of applications.
US11909801B1

A first code generator identifies a value representing a start of a data frame. In response the first code generator outputs a first code representing at least the start of data frame. Fixed parsing components each output a portion of the data located at a respective offset and having a respective data length, in response to receiving the first code from the first code generator. The extracted respective portion of the data is output. For each respective one of a plurality of data messages a finite state machine identifies a length of the respective data message. For each of a plurality of portions of data in the respective data message, the finite state machine reads a length of a respective portion of data, traverses the portion of the data, calculates an associated adjust factor, and outputs a GO control signal and the adjust factor, used by a plurality of variable parsing components.
US11909796B2

An electronic device for processing real-time-streaming-protocol (RTSP) packets in a network to provide enhanced video-on-demand (VOD) services is provided. The electronic device includes a user interface, a non-transitory memory configured to store instructions including an application layer gateway (ALG) module and network service software, and a hardware processor. The hardware processor is configured to execute the instructions to store a list of mac-bridge clients that includes a MAC address and a MAC mask corresponding to each mac-bridge client, and determine whether at least one of the source and destination MAC address of a received RTSP packet is on the list. When at least one of the source and destination MAC address is on the list, the RTSP packet is processed using the network service software and a next RTSP packet is received; otherwise, the received RTSP packet is processed using the ALG module.
US11909794B2

Systems maintain synchronicity among elements intended to be displayed at various points during a live media stream. At a multimedia player, start playback of a live media stream. The systems receive input from a user selecting a new time of the media stream to playback, which is different than the current playback time of the media stream. The systems adjust playback of the media stream to restart at the new selected time, such that the current playback time of the output media stream is updated to the new selected time. The systems monitor the current playback time of the media stream as adjusted. The systems determine a user-initiated command to execute for displaying one or more visual elements at the multimedia player by polling a command manifest file based on the current playback time as adjusted.
US11909791B2

Facilitating collaboration in a multiuser communication session includes detecting initiation of an interaction between a user of a first device and a virtual object in a multiuser communication session, where the first device and a second device are active in the multiuser communication session, and where state information is synchronized among the first device and second device in the multiuser communication session. In accordance with detecting the initiation of an interaction between the user and the virtual object, synchronization of state information is suspended by the first device, where the state information is related to the interaction between the user and the virtual object. A representation of the multiuser communication session at the first device and a representation of the multiuser communication session at the second device are inconsistent in accordance with the suspended synchronization of the state information.
US11909789B1

To enable clients to self-manage service issues for conferences on a bridge operated by a conference provider, there is provided a web based interface. Companies are provisioned in a client database as receiving client managed conference services instead of provider managed conference services. Users of the company or client of the Provider may log in to a web interface through a company or client specific URL and be presented with an interface that enables the user to view and perform management functions for conferences on a bridge that relate to that user only.
US11909783B2

Techniques for providing trust and safety functionality during virtual meetings are provided. In an example, a method includes establishing a video conference between client devices. The method includes receiving, from a first client device of the client devices, a stream corresponding to the video conference and including one or more items of content. The method further involves applying, to the stream, a machine learning model that is trained to identify inappropriate or harmful content in the stream. The method further includes determining, via the machine learning model, that an item of content in the stream is inappropriate or harmful. The method further includes editing the stream to remove the item of content. The method further includes transmitting the edited stream to the client devices.
US11909769B2

Technologies for privacy-safe security policy evaluation are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes at least one memory, and at least one processor to execute instructions to at least identify one or more non-sensitive parameters of a plurality of policy parameters and one or more sensitive parameters of the plurality of the policy parameters, the plurality of the policy parameters obtained from a computing device in response to a request from a cloud analytics server for the plurality of the policy parameters, encrypt the one or more sensitive parameters to generate encrypted parameter data in response to the identification of the one or more sensitive parameters, and transmit the encrypted parameter data to the cloud analytics server, the cloud analytics server to curry a security policy function based on one or more of the plurality of the policy parameters.
US11909766B2

A policy management server manages a segmentation policy and automatically configures an enclave protection device consistently with the segmentation policy so that that the segmentation policy can be enforced with respect to workloads within a secure enclave protected by the enclave protection device. The policy management server identifies protected workloads that are members of a secure enclave and external workloads that are external to the secure enclave. The policy management server identifies cross-boundary rules of the segmentation policy affecting traffic between the protected workloads and external workloads. The policy management server generates and distributes a configuration of the enclave protection device to enable enforcement of the cross-boundary rules pertaining to traffic passing through the enclave protection device.
US11909764B1

Various embodiments include implementing an interceptor for application security testing. The interceptor may intercept traffic, including one or more traffic items, between a scan engine and a target application. The traffic item(s) may include a request directed to the target application from a scan engine implementing application security testing or a response from the target application responsive to request(s) from the scan engine. The interceptor may determine that a particular traffic item satisfies a particular traffic trigger associated with a particular traffic action comprising a manipulation to the traffic between the scan engine and the target application. The particular traffic action is one of a plurality of predefined traffic actions that the interceptor is configured to perform across different scan engine versions, different scan configurations, or both. Responsive to determining that the particular traffic item satisfies the particular traffic trigger, the interceptor may perform the particular traffic action.
US11909761B2

Systems and methods for mitigating the impact of malware by reversing malware related modifications in a computing device are provided. According to an embodiment, a sandbox service running within a network security platform protecting an enterprise network receives a file containing malware and associated contextual information from an endpoint security solution running on an endpoint device, which has been infected by the malware. The sandbox service captures information regarding a first series of actions performed by the malware and based on the first series of actions generates a remediation script specifying a second series of actions that are configured to restore the endpoint device to a pre-infected state. The network security platform causes the endpoint device to be returned to the pre-infected state by causing the endpoint security solution to execute the remediation script on the endpoint device.
US11909760B2

In one embodiment, a device in a network receives certificate data for an encrypted traffic flow associated with a client node in the network. The device determines one or more data features from the certificate data. The device determines one or more flow characteristics of the encrypted traffic flow. The device performs a classification of an application executed by the client node and associated with the encrypted traffic flow by using a machine learning-based classifier to assess the one or more data features from the certificate data and the one or more flow characteristics of the traffic flow. The device causes performance of a network action based on a result of the classification of the application.
US11909759B1

Methods and systems for identifying assets for review. The methods described herein involve generating an organizational statistical model describing assets associated with a first organization and generating a report identifying a discrepancy between the organizational statistical model and an identified asset of the first type associated with the first organization.
US11909755B2

A log transmission controller includes a log acquirer, a priority storage, an update instruction acquirer, a priority updater and a transmitter. The log acquirer acquires a log indicating respective states of electronic control units connected to the log transmission controller equipped in a moving object. The priority storage stores priority information indicating a priority for transmitting the log to a server. The update instruction acquirer acquires a first update instruction generated by an update instructor for updating the priority information, and second and third update instructions generated by the server for updating the priority information. The priority updater updates the priority information based on the update instruction. The transmitter transmits the log based on the priority. The first and second update instructions are for updating the priority to be higher than a predetermined priority, and the third update instruction is for updating the priority to the predetermined priority.
US11909744B2

A network verification system obtains configuration data of a plurality of network devices, where a data model of the configuration data is described by using a general data modeling language independent of the network devices; and the network verification system verifies data links between the plurality of network devices based on the configuration data of the plurality of network devices and a topology structure between the plurality of network devices. The network verification system verifies the data links between the plurality of network devices based on the topology structure between the plurality of network devices and the configuration data described by using the general data modeling language independent of the network devices. This helps improve scalability of the network verification system and avoids relatively poor scalability of network simulation software that occurs when conventional network simulation software provides a template for configuration data of each type of network device.
US11909742B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to managing admin-controlled access of external resources to group-based communication interfaces associated with an organization, via a group-based communication system including APIs for improved external resource permissioning, provisioning, and access handling. Embodiments include methods, computer program products, apparatuses, and systems configured to receive an external resource access request, determine an organization identifier, obtain an admin response indication, set an external resource permission status for the external resource based on the admin response indication, and cause rendering of the requested group-based communication interface based on the admin response indication. Embodiments further relate to provisioning and handling requests for services associated with an external resource by managing one or more single-interface access tokens linked to a multi-interface access token.
US11909732B1

A server computer hosting an extended reality world receives a first transmission over a communication network from a computing device associated with a user, the first transmission including a request for the user to access the extended reality world. The server computer transmits a presentation of the extended reality world to the communication device over the communications network based at least in part on the request, and displays the presentation of the extended reality world on the computing device, where the presentation includes at least an avatar associated with the user. The server computer receives a command for the avatar to store a phrase selected by the user in a location associated with a virtual object within the extended reality world. The server computer displays, within the presentation of the extended reality world on the computing device, the avatar storing the phrase at the location in the extended reality world.
US11909726B2

A method for applying control to a vehicle. The method includes: receiving, by way of a second control unit of a second vehicle to which control is to be applied, a signal encompassing a message encrypted using a valid symmetrical key of a first control unit of a first vehicle; ascertaining, by way of the second control unit, a decryptability of the encrypted message using a valid symmetrical key of the second control unit or a symmetrical reserve key of the second control unit ascertained by way of the second control unit; ecrypting the encrypted message, depending on the ascertained decryptability, by way of the second control unit using the valid symmetrical key of the second control unit or the symmetrical reserve key of the second control unit; and applying control, based on the decrypted message, to the second vehicle to which control is to be applied.
US11909724B2

A network node residing in a mobile network identifies a first network slice of the mobile network for use by a first session between a first user equipment device (UE) and a first application hosted by a first hosting device. The network node obtains a first security profile based on an identity of the first application and based on the identified first network slice, and establishes, using the obtained first security profile, a first secure tunnel between the network node and the first hosting device for transporting first data units associated with the first session between the network node and the first hosting device.
US11909708B2

The present invention is directed to data communication systems and techniques thereof. In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a network connector that includes an interface for connecting to a host. The interface includes a circuit for utilizing two data paths for the host. The circuit is configured to transform the host address to different addresses based on the data path being used. There are other embodiments as well.
US11909701B2

Dynamic content can be delivered via email. Email messages include HTML content with one or more hyperlinks referring to a network-connected dynamic content server. The hyperlinks are accessed upon rendering of the email on a client device, triggering a request to a dynamic content server. The dynamic content server determines a content item to be served in response to the request. The dynamic content item determination may be based on factors including the identity of the requester, the email communication in which the hyperlink is embedded, recent activities or behavior on the part of the requester, and/or known preference or demographic information associated with the requester. The request can be directed to a selected content item stored within a content delivery network, for transmission back to the requester and display to the user within the email.
US11909689B2

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for receiving information on a number N of a code block group defined for one transport block from a base station through an upper layer signal, receiving a first transport block including a plurality of code blocks from the base station through a physical layer channel, and transmitting HARQ-ACK payload including HARQ-ACK information on the first transport block to the base station. Preferably, a code block-based CRC is attached to each of the code blocks, a transport block-based CRC is attached to the first transport block, and the HARQ-ACK payload includes a plurality of HARQ-ACK bits corresponding to M code block groups for the first transport block.
US11909678B2

The present invention relates to a determination method and device for the size of a downlink control information format. The method includes: determining, according to a length of information bits carried by a downlink control information (DCI) format, a size of the DCI format that needs to be detected by a terminal; and sending the size of the DCI format to the terminal. According to the technical solution, the size of the DCI format is determined by means of the length of the information bits actually to be carried by the DCI format, and the size of the DCI format is related to the length of the information bits actually to be carried by the DCI format, which can prevent the problem of resource waste caused by a DCI format with fixed length in the related art and increase resource utilization.
US11909671B1

A system for facilitating efficient port reconfiguration at a switch is provided. During operation, the system can identify a target port of the switch for reconfiguration based on one or more reconfiguration parameters indicating how a set of logical ports are generated from the target port. The system can disable the target port at the control plane of the switch, which disables features provided to the target port from the control plane. The control plane can provide a set of features supported by the switch at a port-level granularity for facilitating operations of the switch. The system can then configure the forwarding hardware based on the reconfiguration parameters to accommodate the set of logical ports. When the reconfiguration of the target port is complete, the system can enable a respective logical port at the control plane, which enables one or more features for the logical port from the control plane.
US11909666B2

A method for optimizing network device resources that includes receiving, by an optimizer, first resource utilization data, making a first determination, based on the first resource utilization data, that resource utilization exceeds an upper threshold, starting, based on the first determination, an optimization process, that includes identifying a resource optimization entry of a resource class optimization queue, and initiating optimization of a resource fragment specified by the resource optimization entry. After initiating optimization of the region of the memory, the method additionally includes receiving second resource utilization data, making a second determination, based on the second resource utilization data, that the resource utilization is below a lower threshold, and halting, based on the second determination, the optimization process.
US11909664B2

A segment identifier (SID) manager interfaces with clients by way of a library. Clients implementing network services and needing SIDs according to internet SRv6, are allocated blocks by the SID manager using the library. Clients assign SIDs from the block independent of the SID manager using the library. Where a threshold portion of the block is assigned, the library requests an additional block of SIDs from the SID manager. Clients transmit context mappings of assigned SIDs to the SID manager for use by administrators and to enable recovery in the event of failure.
US11909657B2

A route processing method includes obtaining, by a first network device, a flow effective time parameter and a route related to the flow effective time parameter, processing, by the first network device in the specified time interval, service traffic corresponding to the route related to the flow effective time parameter, generating a route control message, where the route control message carries the flow effective time parameter and the route, and sending, by the first network device, the route control message to a second network device.
US11909654B2

Techniques for optimizing segment routing (SR) paths using segment identifiers (SIDs) are disclosed, including determining a packet is to be sent from a first node to a second node of a network using an SR method. The techniques may also include determining a segment quantization factor that is representative of a first number of SIDs that are included in a segment quantization interval. Based at least in part on the segment quantization factor and a cost constraint, an SR path defined by a second number of SIDs to send the packet may be determined. The second number of SIDs may be associated with maximizing the SIDs included in individual ones of segment quantization intervals. The techniques further include modifying the packet to include at least the second number of SIDs and causing the packet to flow from the first node to the second node via the SR path.
US11909644B2

A network device transmits data to a user equipment (UE) via a first Radio Access Network (RAN) using first Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) congestion control parameters. The network device receives a notification message indicating that the UE has moved from the first RAN to a second RAN. The network device modifies, responsive to receipt of the notification, the first TCP congestion control parameters to create second TCP congestion control parameters, where the first TCP congestion control parameters include a first slow start threshold (ssthresh), and wherein the second TCP congestion control parameters include a second ssthresh that is different than the first ssthresh. The network device transmits data to the UE via the second RAN using the second TCP congestion control parameters.
US11909639B2

A system and method for management and processing of resource requests is provided. A content delivery network service provider receives a DNS query from a client computing device. The DNS query corresponds to a requested resource from the client computing device. The content delivery network service provider associates the client computing device with a cluster of other client computing devices. Based on routing information for the cluster, the content delivery network service provider routes the DNS query. The process can further include monitoring performance data associated with the delivery of the requested resource and updating the routing information for the cluster based on the performance data for use in processing subsequent requests from client computing devices in the cluster.
US11909627B2

A method and apparatus for routing packets in a network, such as a satellite mesh network. Network nodes maintain network status information (e.g. link availability information) for the entire network. However, the information is maintained to a higher level of precision for some network regions than for others. For example, the network node can be informed of network events in some regions with lower latency than in other regions. Routing information is generated based on the network status information. Multiple different mechanisms can be used to provide network status updates at different levels of precisions. Nodes which generate or relay network status updates can inhibit (e.g. block or delay) passing the updates toward a target node in order to reduce the level of precision of network status information at that target node.
US11909615B2

A method for measuring and reporting performance parameters in a network having at least one originator for generating test protocol data units, and multiple reflectors for relaying the test protocol data units along successive segments of a test path in the network. The method generates the test protocol data units at the originator and transmits the test protocol data unit along a test path that includes multiple reflectors. Each reflector relays the test protocol data unit to the next reflector along the test path. Measurements of performance parameters are collected from the multiple reflectors in the test protocol data unit by inserting timestamps into the test protocol data unit at the originator and each of the reflectors to identify the departure and arrival times for each test protocol data unit at the originator and each of the reflectors in both the downstream and upstream directions along the test path.
US11909613B2

The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods, software, and systems for on-demand outage notifications in a cloud environment. Data defining statuses of network calls exchanged between web agents registered at correspondingly different network segments of a cloud platform is evaluated to determine health statuses of the cloud platform. In response to receiving a request to subscribe an application for notifications for a current health status, registering, at the health service, the application to receive the notifications associated with health statuses of network connectivity of the cloud platform. The application is registered to receive the notifications at a subscription network address under a notification regime. A notification for the current health status of network connectivity of the cloud platform is dynamically provided by the health service. The notification is provided to the registered application according to notification rules defined in the notification regime.
US11909609B1

Methods, non-transitory computer readable media, network traffic manager apparatuses, and systems includes receiving a plurality of network packets. Metadata comprising state information for the received plurality of network packets is generated. The generated metadata is inserted into the received plurality of network packets or a cloned version of the plurality of network packets. A network diagnostic operation is performed on the received plurality of network packets based on the inserted metadata into the received plurality of network packets or the cloned version of the plurality of network packets.
US11909608B1

Cloud-based systems and methods are provided for managing data uploaded from gateway devices at different sites. One method involves a platform service obtaining telemetry data from a gateway device, assigning a first subset of the telemetry data having first temporal characteristics to a first processing pipeline, and assigning a second subset of the telemetry data having second temporal characteristics to a second processing pipeline based at least in part on metadata associated with the telemetry data. The first processing pipeline is configurable to write the first subset of the telemetry data to a data storage element concurrent to the second processing pipeline writing the second subset of the telemetry data to the data storage element. The first and second subsets of the telemetry data are mutually exclusive, and the first temporal characteristics and the second temporal characteristics are different.
US11909604B2

A monitoring system is configured to receive information regarding a microservice run in one or more containers at a computing cluster; submit a request to a cluster manager of the computing cluster via an application programming interface (API) for adding one or more configurations for monitoring the microservice to a configuration dataset managed by the cluster manager; receive monitoring data related to the microservice in accordance with the one or more configurations; and transmit the monitoring data to a user device associated with the microservice.
US11909594B2

Processes and systems for identifying and removing non-functional Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices from a cellular network are discussed herein. In one example, a probability distribution function of a data profile transmitted by a type of IoT devices is generated. The probability distribution function may be chosen based on a known distribution such as a Gaussian, Bessel, or linear regressive model. The probability distribution function may be empirically generated by applying data received from IoT devices to a machine learning model using supervised or unsupervised learning. After generating the model representing the expected data profile of data received from a type or class IoT devices, data transmitted by the IoT devices may be applied to the model to determine whether the IoT devices are functional or non-functional. Non-functional IoT devices may be removed from the cellular network.
US11909581B2

The present disclosure relates to cross-domain fault analysis methods and systems. According to the methods and the systems, whether a first single-domain network fault and a second single-domain network fault are caused by a same fault is determined based on correlation analysis on the first single-domain network fault and the second single-domain network fault in time dimension and service dimension.
US11909575B1

A cloud-connected baseboard management controller (BMC) enables remote management of all management layers of edge-based host machines from the cloud without imposition of costs associated with firewalls and private data connections. A remote management agent incorporated into the BMC enables creation of a remote management-enabled bare-metal server paradigm in which remote management from the cloud is supported at the lowest hardware levels which provides for cost-effective utilization of network resources down to even a single isolated node.
US11909573B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A device (e.g., a base station or a user equipment (UE)) may identify a sequence length corresponding to a number of resource blocks, and select a modulation scheme based on the sequence length. The device may select, from a set of sequences associated with the modulation scheme, a sequence having the sequence length. In some examples, the set of sequences may include at least one of a set of time domain phase shift keying computer-generated sequences or a set of frequency domain phase shift keying computer-generated sequences. The device may generate a reference signal for a data transmission based on the sequence and transmit the reference signal within the number of resource blocks.
US11909572B2

Embodiments include devices and methods for generating a preamble symbol and also transmitting and receiving a signal comprising the preamble symbol. It is proposed a preamble symbol which achieves a robust and simple frame detection and synchronization, quick and reliable detection of embedded signaling data at low complexity and with a low Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). The proposed preamble symbol has three parts, denoted front part, central part and back part. The front part and the back parts comprise a similar correlation sequence which is used for preamble detection, coarse time synchronization and fractional frequency error estimation. While the central part comprises consecutive blocks of samples comprising a predetermined reference information and signaling data which are used for coarse frequency synchronization and conveying data.
US11909571B2

The present disclosure relates to signal processing methods and apparatus. One example method includes determining a first sequence {x(n)} based on a preset condition, generating a reference signal of a first signal by using the first sequence, and sending the reference signal on a first frequency-domain resource. The preset condition is y n = A · e j × π × s n 8 , x n = A · e j × π × s n 8 , a length of the first sequence is K=6, n=0, 1, . . . , K−1, A is a non-zero complex number, and j=√{square root over (−1)}. The first signal is a signal modulated by using π/2 binary phase shift keying (BPSK). The first frequency-domain resource comprises K subcarriers each having a subcarrier number of k, k=u+L*n+delta, L is an integer greater than or equal to 2, delta∈{0, 1, . . . , L−1}, u is an integer, and subcarrier numbers of the K subcarriers are numbered in ascending or descending order of frequencies.
US11909559B2

Example quasi co-location information determining methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes determining a quantity X of pieces of quasi co-location QCL information, where X is a positive integer. When it is determined that the quantity X of pieces of QCL information is two, and that DCI corresponding to a current data channel does not indicate QCL information of an antenna port of the data channel, or that an interval between the current data channel and the DCI corresponding to the data channel is less than a threshold, two pieces of default QCL information of the antenna port of the data channel are determined.
US11909551B2

A BRAS system-based packet encapsulation method includes obtaining user access information when receiving a user access protocol packet and performing VXLAN GPE encapsulation on the user access protocol packet based on the user access information. The encapsulation structure includes a user information header that is used to store the user access information, and a quantity of bytes occupied by the user information header is less than or equal to 12. In this application, the foregoing encapsulation structure is used to encapsulate a packet.
US11909550B2

A playback device includes programming for connecting to a first wireless local area network (WLAN) and storing a first set of network configuration parameters including an identifier of the first WLAN and a first security parameter for the first WLAN. The functions also include disconnecting from the first WLAN, receiving a second set of network configuration parameters including an identifier of a second WLAN and a second security parameter for the second WLAN, and storing the second set of network configuration parameters. The functions also include reconnecting to the first WLAN using the stored first set of network configuration parameters and, after reconnecting to the first WLAN, transmitting, absent user request, the second set of network configuration parameters to at least one other playback device that is connected to the first WLAN for storage on the at least one other playback device that is connected to the first WLAN.
US11909547B2

A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The tunnel device is selected based on an attribute, such as IP Geolocation. A tunnel bank server stores a list of available tunnels that may be used, associated with values of various attribute types. The tunnel devices initiate communication with the tunnel bank server, and stays connected to it, for allowing a communication session initiated by the tunnel bank server. Upon receiving a request from a client to a content and for specific attribute types and values, a tunnel is selected by the tunnel bank server, and is used as a tunnel for retrieving the required content from the web server, using standard protocol such as SOCKS, WebSocket or HTTP Proxy. The client only communicates with a super proxy server that manages the content fetching scheme.
US11909543B2

In one embodiment, a method comprises: generating, by a constrained low power and lossy network (LLN) device that is localized within a subregion of an LLN, a thin destination oriented directed acyclic graph (DODAG) having up to a prescribed limit of attached LLN devices at each hop of the thin DODAG based on generating a DODAG information object (DIO) message specifying an instruction for limiting attachment at each hop of the thin DODAG to the prescribed limit; and causing, by the constrained LLN device, multicast-only transmissions via the thin DODAG based on inserting into the DIO message a multicast-only transmission mode via the thin DODAG and outputting the DIO message, the DIO message causing each neighboring LLN device to selectively attach to the constrained LLN device as an attached child LLN device based on the instruction and execute the multicast-only transmissions via the thin DODAG.
US11909539B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a wireless communication method and an apparatus, to improve robustness of data transmission between a terminal device and a node device. The method in the embodiments of this application includes: A terminal device incorrectly receives first data in a first cell, where the first cell is a first primary cell. The terminal device sends first indication information in a second cell, where the second cell is a secondary cell or a second primary cell, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the first data is incorrectly received in the first cell, or is used to request transmission of the first data in the second cell. The terminal device receives the first data in the second cell.
US11909528B2

Techniques are described for safely overwriting decided slots and in-order fault tolerant consensus logs for replicated services. Using techniques described herein, a broad class of already-existing consensus log protocols may be enhanced/extended to safely overwrite decided slots and provide in-order fault tolerant consensus logs. When changing to a different epoch of a consensus log, slots determined to be unreachable may be changed/deleted even if slots after the gap were decided. A sequencer protocol establishes distributed consensus among a group of services. The sequencer protocol provides in-order execution of messages from multiple clients, and flow control from within the sequencer protocol, without offloading de-duplicate and reorder (DDRO) logic to the application layer. Fault tolerance is provided by egress cursors and ingress cursors, which provide awareness of which specific messages from each client sender should be executed next, even if those messages are not presently in the consensus log.
US11909526B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution for multi-TRP transmissions. In a method for communication, a terminal device receives from a network device coupled with a plurality of TRPs, control information associated with a transmission of data from the network device to the terminal device. The terminal device determines, from the control information, a repetition scheme to be used by the network device to transmit the data to the terminal device via the plurality of TRPs. The terminal device receives the data from the network device based on the repetition scheme. With the embodiments of the present disclosure, only one DCI can schedule repeated data for multi-TRP transmission without increasing the DCI payload relative to a Rel.15 DCI. Also, the repetition scheme for transmitting data can be indicated by a same DCI more dynamically.
US11909525B2

There is provided a communication system for performing communication by flooding using concurrent transmission among a plurality of communication nodes including a transmission node, a relay node, and a destination node. The transmission node generates and transmits the packet including predetermined transmission data, a first error detection code for the transmission data, and a second error detection code for the transmission data, timing information corresponding to a transmission timing of the packet, and the first error detection code. The relay node receives the packet, performs error detection based on the second error detection code, and updates the second error detection code and reconstructs and transmits the packet if no error is detected. The destination node receives the packet, and performs error detection based on the first error detection code.
US11909524B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for efficiently retransmitting radio link control (RLC) protocol data units (PDUs) to one or more UEs. When a user equipment (UE) fails to receive or decode an RLC PDU transmitted by a base station, the UE may transmit a status PDU to the base station indicating that the UE failed to receive or decode the RLC PDU. The base station may receive the status PDU from the UE, and the base station may generate a repair PDU that includes redundant bits of the lost PDU (e.g., the PDU that the UE failed to receive or decode). The base station may then transmit the repair PDU to the UE, and the UE may use the redundant bits in the repair PDU (e.g., in combination with buffered PDUs) to attempt to correctly decode the lost PDU.
US11909513B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a spectrum processing apparatus, which includes: a port assembly, a lens assembly, a dispersive assembly, a spatial light modulator (SLM), and a reflective element. Each port in the port assembly is configured to transmit an input first light beam to a lens corresponding to the port. Each lens in the lens assembly is configured to adjust a width of the first light beam to obtain a second light beam. The reflective element is configured to reflect the second light beam to the dispersive assembly. The dispersive assembly is configured to decompose the second light beam into a plurality of sub-wavelength light beams. The reflective element is further configured to reflect the plurality of sub-wavelength light beams to the SLM. The SLM is configured to modulate the plurality of sub-wavelength light beams, and reflect at least one modulated sub-wavelength light beam to the reflective element.
US11909511B2

Provided are a wireless communication apparatus and a reference signal generating method, wherein inter-cell interference is reduced inside and outside a CoMP set. A CoMP mode setting unit (101) sets whether the terminal (100) thereof is a CoMP terminal or a Non-CoMP terminal. When the terminal (100) is set as a Non-CoMP terminal, the hopping pattern calculating unit (104) calculates a ZC sequence number to be used as the transmission timing, from among all the ZC sequence numbers that can be used within the system. When the terminal (100) is set as a CoMP terminal, the hopping pattern calculating unit (104) calculates a ZC sequence number to be used as the transmission timing, by hopping the ZC sequence numbers to be used within the CoMP set. A ZC sequence generating unit (105) generates a ZC sequence to be used as an SRS, using the calculated ZC sequence number.
US11909507B2

A method and system for using low earth orbit satellites to overcome latency is presented. In one embodiment, the method may include establishing a data session using a first channel having a first characteristic different than a second characteristic of a second channel, wherein the first channel is a Low Earth Orit (LEO) channel and wherein the second channel is a Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit (GEO) channel; determining a type of traffic involved in the data session; determining whether the second channel should be used for the data session; when the second channel should be used for the data session, then switching the data session from the first channel to the second channel; and periodically monitoring the data session to determine whether the second channel should continue to be used for the data session.
US11909506B2

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a satellite communication system includes a satellite constellation including a plurality of satellites in non-geosynchronous orbit (non-GEO), wherein at least some of the plurality of satellites travel in a first orbital path at a first inclination, and an end point terminal having an earth-based geographic location, the end point terminal having an antenna system defining a field of regard for communicating with the satellite constellation, wherein the field of regard is a limited field of regard, wherein the field of regard is tilted from a non-tilted position to a tilted position, and wherein the tilt angle of the tilted position is a function of the latitude of the geographic location.
US11909503B2

Systems and methods operating a spotbeam satellite network to provide single frequency network broadcast and multicast services. One example embodiment provides a satellite broadcast system. The system includes an electronic processor communicatively coupled to a satellite and a user equipment. The electronic processor is configured to receive a plurality of bearer signals, each bearing identical broadcast program information. The electronic processor is configured to, for each of the plurality of bearer signals, generate one of a plurality of spotbeams for transmission by the satellite within a coverage area. The user equipment is configured to receive the bearer signals from a plurality of adjacent spotbeams of the plurality of spotbeams. The user equipment is configured to constructively utilize the bearer signals received from the plurality of adjacent spotbeams to decode the program information.
US11909500B2

An operation method of a first communication node may comprise: establishing a first wireless connection with a GCS; establishing a second wireless connection with the GCS; transmitting and receiving data to and from the GCS through a first end-to-end connection based on the first wireless connection; reporting a communication quality of the first wireless connection to the GCS; receiving a link switch request from the GCS; switching a link from the first wireless connection to the second wireless connection based on the link switch request; and transmitting and receiving data through a second end-to-end connection based on the second wireless connection.
US11909498B2

A network environment includes a wireless base station, a repeater wireless station, and one or more mobile communication devices (a.k.a., user equipment). A communication management resource associated with the wireless base station receives a communication from a repeater wireless station. In response to the communication, the communication management resource establishes a wireless communication link between the wireless base station and the repeater wireless station. For example, the communication management resource associated with the wireless base station communicates beamforming control information from the wireless base station to the repeater wireless station. The beamforming control information controls beamforming functions of the repeater wireless station and corresponding wireless connectivity with a first mobile communication device. During operation, a communication management resource monitors for wireless interference in the network environment and selectively terminates one or more wireless beams from the repeater wireless stations as needed to reduce wireless interference.
US11909490B2

Embodiments of this disclosure provide a scheduling request transmitting method, a scheduling request receiving method, a terminal, and a network device. The scheduling request transmitting method includes: in a case that a first trigger condition is met, transmit a scheduling request SR to a network device; and in a case that a second trigger condition is met, cancel transmission of the SR, or skip transmission of the SR for N times, where N is an integer greater than 1.
US11909489B2

A computer-implemented method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes measuring beamformed reference signals, selecting one or more beams in accordance with the measured beamformed reference signals, and determining, by the UE, that an uplink transmit power of the UE on a subset of the one or more beams is limited by emission criteria, and based thereon, transmitting, by the UE, a beam report indicating the one or more beams and an uplink transmit power limitation.
US11909474B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a technique for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE). The UE implements the technique to detect that a decoding failure of a first multiple input multiple output (MIMO) transmission, sent by a network entity on a first number of layers, is caused by a rank mismatch. The UE then sends a rank correction request to a network entity. The UE then combines samples from the first MIMO transmission and a second MIMO transmission, sent by the network entity using a space-time code (STC) with a second number of layers in response to the rank correction request, to recover data lost due to the decoding failure.
US11909472B2

The disclosure provides a method of providing implicit channel state information (CSI) feedback from a user equipment (UE). The method includes determining a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) selection decision metric, selecting one of a sub-band (SB) linear combination coefficient (LCC) selection method, a wideband (WB) LCC selection method, or a sub-band group (SBG) LCC selection method, based on the determined PMI selection decision metric, determining, using the selected LCC selection method, PMI indices based on sub-bands configured by a base station, and transmitting the determined PMI indices to the base station.
US11909471B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for antenna selection and reporting for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications. One or more grouping parameters may be provided to a wireless node, which may indicate a subset of antennas that are to be used for MIMO communications, may indicate one or more target nodes for MIMO communications, or combinations thereof. The wireless node may measure one or more channel parameters based on the grouping parameters and determine one or more antenna subsets or target nodes that meet MIMO communication parameters (e.g., an antenna group or target node that will support a certain rank of MIMO communications). The wireless node may report an indication of the identified antenna subsets or target nodes to a control entity for scheduling of MIMO communications.
US11909468B2

A method for pointing an antenna can include positioning, by a positioner, a beam of an antenna mounted on a vehicle to an initial angular position towards a target satellite based on an initial pointing direction for the antenna, the initial pointing direction being defined in a fixed reference plane and communicating, from the antenna, a signal with the target satellite, wherein the positioner controls an orientation of a pedestal of the antenna. The method also includes, executing, by an antenna control unit (ACU), an offset compensation operation of the antenna. The offset correction operation can include adjusting a pointing direction of the antenna to a plurality of angular positions and selecting a scan offset angle based on measured signal metrics for the plurality of angular positions. The method can include calculating a yaw compensation of the antenna based on the initial pointing direction and on a yaw pointing direction.
US11909462B2

Self-powered semi-active electronic tag with autonomous processing capacity and its communication procedure having a semi-active electromagnetic auto-feeding electronic device (nanochip) (without the use of batteries). It has autonomous processing capacity and direct two way intercommunication with another device of the same type and with Wifi communication, Bluetooth, (or similar) to Internet (IoT) for connection via Wifi/Bluetooth, or similar, to Internet with blockchain. It is able to identify transactions machine to machine or machine to user, developed with nanotechnology techniques applicable to any industrial product and even living beings and whose process is carried out in three stages. It is capable of generating its own chain of custody, processing and transmitting information and notifications between tags and between these and authorized networks.
US11909450B1

A communication system that includes a cloud server that obtains first sensor data associated with a defined indoor area and second sensor data associated with each of a plurality of optical nodes in defined indoor area. The plurality of optical nodes includes a master communication device, a plurality of optical routing devices, and one or more service communication devices. The cloud server further obtains location coordinates of each of the plurality of optical nodes. The cloud server then causes the master communication device to form a laser beam-based wireless communication network in the defined indoor area. A free-space optical backhaul is constructed by establishing a point-to-point free-space laser link between each pair of optical nodes of the plurality of optical nodes and a RF supervisory link is established between each pair of optical nodes of the plurality of optical nodes for a network monitoring and control function.
US11909449B1

An electronic device includes a substrate having a first surface and an opposite second surface; a photonic transmitter supported by the first surface of the substrate; a photonic receiver supported by the first surface of the substrate; a microfluidic volume positioned in the second surface of the substrate; a waveguide positioned to direct photonic signal from the photonic transmitter to the photonic receiver, wherein at least a portion of the waveguide is positioned between the first surface of the substrate and at least a portion of the microfluidic volume; and a working fluid in the microfluidic volume to receive heat from the waveguide.
US11909444B2

An optical signal receivers, systems including the optical signal receivers, and methods of operating the same include a multimode fiber circulator including a first port, a second port, and a third port, a first multimode fiber cable coupled to the first port and having an input configured to receive a complex modulated optical signal and provide the complex modulated optical signal to the first port of the multimode fiber circulator, a second multimode fiber cable including a low Q optical resonator coupled to the second port of the multimode fiber circulator that is configured to receive the complex modulated optical signal from the second port of the multimode circulator, and a third multimode fiber cable coupled to the third port of the multimode fiber circulator that is configured to receive a reflected optical signal from the third port of the multimode circulator, the reflected optical signal being reflected from the low Q optical resonator.
US11909437B2

An optical device may include a dispersion element. The optical device may include a reflective optic to reflect an optical beam with a fixed offset perpendicular to a dispersion direction of the dispersion element and with a negative offset in the dispersion direction of the dispersion element. The reflective optic may be aligned to the dispersion element to offset an optical beam with respect to the dispersion element and to cause the optical beam to pass through the dispersion element on a plurality of passes, offsetting the optical beam on each of the plurality of passes.
US11909435B2

Disclosed is an electronic device including: first communication circuitry including a first amplifier, second communication circuitry including a second amplifier, a transceiver, a processor, and a power supply. The processor may be configured to: provide, to the first communication circuitry, a first voltage for transmitting a first signal using the power supply in a first time interval, and provide, to the second communication circuitry, a second voltage for transmitting a second signal using the power supply in a second time interval that does not overlap the first time interval.
US11909432B2

One embodiment is directed to a universal digital card (UDC) for use in a node of a distributed antenna system (DAS). The UDC is configured to convert data between an external interface format used to communicate on an external communication link and a fronthaul interface format natively used in the DAS. The UDC is configured to be selectively used either as: a donor card to communicatively couple the node to one or more base station entities via the external digital interface or a distribution card to communicatively couple the node to one or more non-DAS nodes, hubs, switches, or remote radio heads or one or more other DAS nodes access points. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11909429B2

In some implementations, a radiofrequency down converter comprises an input port to receive a radiofrequency input signal, and the down converter includes a first bandpass filter configured to filter the input signal. The down converter includes a mixer stage coupled to the bandpass filter, the mixer stage being configured to generate a mixer output signal by processing the filtered input signal using a gain adjustment device, one or more amplifiers, and a mixer. The down converter includes a signal adjustment stage coupled to receive the mixer output signal, the signal adjustment stage comprising: a temperature compensation device configured to compensate for changes in signal gain due to changes in temperature; a second bandpass filter; a gain adjustment device; one or more amplifiers; and a low pass filter. The down converter comprises an output port coupled to output an adjusted mixer output signal from the signal adjustment stage.
US11909428B2

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a tunable filter with harmonic rejection. The tunable filter includes mutually coupled inductors and a tunable capacitance circuit electrically connected to at least one of the mutually coupled inductors. The tunable capacitance circuit includes N switches configured to adjust effective capacitance of the tunable capacitance circuit to tune harmonic rejection of the tunable filter for at least 2×2N harmonics. The tunable filter can filter a radio frequency signal. Related methods, radio frequency systems, radio frequency modules, and wireless communication devices are also disclosed.
US11909422B2

A deep neural network (“DNN”) module compresses and decompresses neuron-generated activation data to reduce the utilization of memory bus bandwidth. The compression unit receives an uncompressed chunk of data generated by a neuron in the DNN module. The compression unit generates a mask portion and a data portion of a compressed output chunk. The mask portion encodes the presence and location of the zero and non-zero bytes in the uncompressed chunk of data. The data portion stores truncated non-zero bytes from the uncompressed chunk of data. A decompression unit receives a compressed chunk of data from memory in the DNN processor or memory of an application host. The decompression unit decompresses the compressed chunk of data using the mask portion and the data portion.
US11909417B2

A data processing method and apparatus. The data process method includes: determining, by a transmitting node, a code block length N0 for encoding an information bit sequence to be transmitted according to a data characteristic for representing the information bit sequence to be transmitted and a preset parameter corresponding to the data characteristic; performing, by the transmitting node, polar encoding on the information bit sequence to be transmitted according to the code block length N0; and transmitting, by the transmitting node, a code block obtained through the polar encoding to a receiving node.
US11909413B2

A semiconductor integrated circuit has a digital signal generator that generates a binary signal whose logic transitions at a timing according to a discharge amount of a second wiring which is discharged when multiplication data of first data stored in a memory cell and second data on a first wiring is a first logic; and a transition timing detector that detects a timing at which the logic of the binary signal transitions.
US11909394B2

Provided is a level shifter circuit that changes a voltage of a high-frequency input signal to output. Provided is a level shifter circuit provided with a first input terminal and a second input terminal to each of which an input signal having a level between a first potential level and a first reference potential level is input, a first output terminal and a second output terminal from each of which an output signal having a level between a second potential level higher than the first potential level and a second reference potential level is output, a second potential supply node that supplies a voltage at the second potential level, a reference potential supply node that supplies a voltage at the second reference potential level, first and second impedance elements, first to fourth transistors, and first and second nodes, in which each of the first impedance element and the second impedance element includes at least three terminals.
US11909393B2

An input/output circuit including: a pull-up driving circuit including at least one internal node coupled to a pad, the pull-up driving circuit configured to pull up a voltage of the pad to a Tx power supply voltage; and a pull-down driving circuit configured to pull down the voltage of the pad to a ground voltage. The pull-up driving circuit is configured to set a voltage level of the at least one internal node to a voltage level of a power supply voltage on the basis of a fixed voltage, when a voltage difference between the Tx power supply voltage and the voltage of the pad is greater than the voltage level of the power supply voltage.
US11909379B2

A MEMS device that includes a substrate including an element and a connection wiring electrically connected to the element, and a connection portion electrically connected to the connection wiring. The connection portion is formed of a eutectic alloy of a first metal and a second metal. A line width of the connection wiring is smaller than a width of the connection portion when a main surface of the substrate is viewed in a plan view.
US11909377B2

Aspects of this disclosure relate to a surface acoustic wave filter with an acoustic velocity adjustment structure. The surface acoustic wave filter can include a first interdigital transducer electrode disposed on a piezoelectric layer, an acoustic reflector disposed on the piezoelectric layer, and a second interdigital transducer electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer. The second interdigital transducer electrode is longitudinally coupled to the first interdigital transducer electrode and positioned between the first interdigital transducer electrode and the acoustic reflector. The acoustic velocity adjustment structure can be positioned over at least a gap between the first interdigital transducer electrode and the second interdigital transducer electrode. The acoustic velocity adjustment structure can be arranged to increase an acoustic wave propagation velocity in a first region that includes the gap relative to a second region over at least a portion of the first interdigital transducer electrode.
US11909373B2

A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator includes a substrate, a stack over the substrate and including a piezoelectric layer disposed between two electrode layers, and one or more edge frames. The one or more edge frames can be a raised metal frame extending parallel to a periphery of an active region of the stack and has one or more slanted cuts such that the edge frame does not form a closed loop and loss of acoustic energy in the active region through the one or more cuts is reduced, minimized or prevented. Alternatively or additionally, the one or more edge frames include a recessed edge frame in the form of a trench in the piezoelectric layer extending parallel to a boundary of the active region, and may further include a second edge frame formed on the first electrode and embedded in the piezoelectric layer.
US11909364B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a chopper amplifier circuit that includes an operational amplifier, and a notch filter to be operated by a chopping pulse. The notch filter has a first branch that has a first capacitor, and a second branch that has a second capacitor. A chopping delay switch is connected to the first branch and the second branch of the notch filter. A control circuit is to close the chopping delay switch to short-circuit the first branch and the second branch of the notch filter to each other. The control circuit is to detect establishment of feedback signal at the chopper amplifier. The control circuit is to open the chopping delay switch, responsive to detecting establishment of the feedback signal at the chopper amplifier.
US11909360B2

A radio frequency circuit includes a power amplifier configured to selectively amplify one of a first radio frequency signal and a second radio frequency signal that have different bandwidths, and when the first radio frequency signal is input to the power amplifier, a first bias signal is applied to the power amplifier, and when the second radio frequency signal is input to the power amplifier, a second bias signal different from the first bias signal is applied to the power amplifier.
US11909354B2

One or more heating elements are provided to heat a MEMS component (such as a resonator) to a temperature higher than an ambient temperature range in which the MEMS component is intended to operate—in effect, heating the MEMS component and optionally related circuitry to a steady-state “oven” temperature above that which would occur naturally during component operation and thereby avoiding temperature-dependent performance variance/instability (frequency, voltage, propagation delay, etc.). In a number of embodiments, an IC package is implemented with distinct temperature-isolated and temperature-interfaced regions, the former bearing or housing the MEMS component and subject to heating (i.e., to oven temperature) by the one or more heating elements while the latter is provided with (e.g., disposed adjacent) one or more heat dissipation paths to discharge heat generated by transistor circuitry (i.e., expel heat from the integrated circuit package).
US11909351B2

An inline DC feeder DC/DC voltage step-up harness for photovoltaic solar facilities includes a housing, a plurality of PV input connectors, an at least one PV output connector. The housing incorporates a DC/DC converter, and has an input and an output. The plurality of PV input connectors are operatively connected to the housing at the input. The PV output connector is operatively connected to the housing at the output.
US11909350B2

A support housing includes a housing body and a housing cover. The housing body defines an accommodating space and has an opening spatially communicated with the accommodating space. The housing cover includes a cover plate and a plurality of retaining mechanisms. The cover plate is connected to the housing body and operable to close and open the opening. The cover plate is adapted to support a solar power panel. The retaining mechanisms are connected to the cover plate and slidable in a first direction relative to the cover plate. The retaining mechanisms are spaced apart from one another in the first direction. Any two adjacent ones of the retaining mechanisms are movable toward and away from each other to adjust a distance therebetween so that the solar power panel is clamped therebetween.
US11909347B2

A stepping motor control device includes a driving unit that drives a stepping motor including a rotor that rotates a hand and a coil that generates a magnetic flux for rotating the rotor, a control unit that outputs, to the driving unit, a driving pulse for rotating the rotor and a swinging pulse for swinging the rotor, a voltage detecting unit that detects an induced voltage generated in the coil when the rotor vibrates, and a determining unit that determines, based on a result of the detection of the voltage detecting unit, a mechanical load received by the rotor.
US11909344B2

A control device includes a processor configured to control operation of an inverter by a synchronous pulse width modulation control using a pulse width modulation signal. The inverter is coupled to a motor. The pulse width modulation signal is generated by comparison of a carrier signal and a voltage command. In the synchronous pulse width modulation control, on the condition that resonance is caused, in a circuit including the inverter, by a particular harmonic component out of harmonic components to be generated in accordance with the pulse width modulation signal, the processor is configured to change the number of pulses of the carrier signal in one cycle of the voltage command, from the main number of pulses to the sub-number of pulses.
US11909343B2

A motor-driving apparatus for driving a motor having a plurality of windings respectively corresponding to a plurality of phases is provided. The motor-driving apparatus includes a first inverter having a plurality of first switching devices and connected to first ends of the plurality of windings and a second inverter having a plurality of second switching devices and connected to second ends of the plurality of windings. A third switching device is configured to selectively connect and disconnect points at which a number of turns of each of the windings is divided in a preset ratio. A controller is configured to adjust an on/off state of the first to third switching devices based on required output of the motor.
US11909341B2

An object of the present invention is to provide a power conversion device capable of suppressing an increase in a current flowing through a motor even if a voltage command exceeds the amplitude of a carrier wave. In order to achieve the above object, the power conversion device controls the driving of a motor by converting a DC voltage into a voltage based on a voltage command by an operation of a switching circuit and includes: a modulated wave generator that generates a first modulated wave from the voltage command; and a control signal generator that generates a control signal for controlling the operation of the switching circuit from the first modulated wave and a carrier wave. The modulated wave generator generates a square wave based on a voltage command norm as the first modulated wave.
US11909339B2

In a resonance suppression control device that controls suppression of vibrations in a resonance frequency in each vibration mode of a control target having a plurality of vibration modes, a configuration that is simple, and can suppress vibrations in a resonance frequency in the plurality of vibration modes is provided. A control device is a resonance suppression control device that controls suppression of vibrations in a resonance frequency in each vibration mode of a control target having a plurality of vibration modes. The control device includes a plurality of feedback loops that provide negative feedback of output of the control target corresponding to the plurality of vibration modes to an input side. The plurality of feedback loops respectively include band-pass filters that extract one or more vibration modes from the plurality of vibration modes, phase compensators, and amplitude adjusters. The band-pass filters and the phase compensators function as differentiators.
US11909338B2

An electrical current generating device having a sound wave force magnifying structure in the form of a force transmission pin which is longitudinally slidable within a body bore and having a proximal end of a large area for receiving sound wave forces, and having a greatly reduced area distal end which bears on a piezoelectric element.
US11909335B2

An electrostatic chuck includes a base body having a placement surface on which a suction target object is placed, and an electrode embedded in the base body. The base body is provided with a groove that opens to the placement surface-side and does not reach the electrode. Aloes-resistance region made of ceramics and a high-resistance region made of ceramics having a volume resistivity higher than the low-resistance region are sequentially arranged from a side close to the groove between a bottom surface of the groove and the electrode, in a thickness direction of the base body.
US11909325B2

A synchronous rectifier control circuit, used with a synchronous rectification circuit having a primary switch and a synchronous rectifier, having: a drain-source threshold setting circuit, configured to provide a dynamic drain-source voltage threshold based on a drain-source voltage across the synchronous rectifier; a primary switch detecting circuit, configured to provide a primary switch state indicating signal based on a comparison result of the drain-source voltage and the dynamic drain-source voltage threshold; and an on-control circuit, configured to provide a synchronous on signal to turn on the synchronous rectifier when the drain-source voltage decreases to the turn-on threshold, on the premise that the primary switch state indicating signal indicates an on state of the primary switch.
US11909316B2

Circuits and methods for protecting the switches of charge pump-based power converters from damage if a VOUT short circuit event occurs and/or if VIN falls rapidly with respect to VX or VOUT. A general embodiment includes a VX Detection Block coupled to the core block of a power converter. The VX Detection Block is coupled to VX and to a control circuit that disables operations of an associated converter circuit upon detection of large, rapid falls in VX during the dead time between clock phase signals, thereby prevent damaging current spikes. Some embodiments include a VIN Detection Block configured to detect and prevent excessive in-rush current due to rapidly falling values of VIN to the power converter. The VIN Detection Block is coupled to VIN, and to VX or VOUT in some embodiments, and to a control circuit to that disables operation of an associated converter circuit.
US11909301B2

The present disclose relates to an intermittent power saving mode control circuit and method thereof, comprising: a mode indication signal generating circuit configured to generate a mode indication signal according to an output voltage compensation signal, a first reference voltage, and a second reference voltage, the mode indication signal is configured to indicate that a switching power supply is working in a work mode or a sleep mode; wherein the second reference voltage is adjusted according to a frequency of the mode indication signal, so that the frequency of the mode indication signal is maintained within a predetermined range.
US11909300B2

A switch-mode power supply (SMPS), an SMPS system and a power supply method for an SMPS system are disclosed. The SMPS controller includes an output-voltage power supply unit, a built-in energy storage unit and a logic control unit. The output-voltage power supply unit is configured to charge the built-in energy storage unit using an output voltage from the SMPS system so that the built-in energy storage unit can provide an operating voltage for the logic control unit. The use of a stand-off energy storage capacitor can be dispensed with, and the use of the output voltage as a power supply is enabled. As a result, significant reductions in overall and standby power dissipation are achieved. In addition, the SMPS controller may further include a high-voltage power supply unit, which provides a hybrid power supply solution, together with the output-voltage power supply unit.
US11909289B2

The present invention provides a vibration motor having a housing with an accommodation space; a vibrator; a stator; and an elastic support assembly suspending the vibrator in the accommodation space. The elastic support assembly includes one elastic support between the vibrator and the housing. The elastic support includes a first fixed part, a second fixed part, a first elastic support arm connecting the first fixed part and the second fixed part, and spaced from the vibrator, and a first flange formed by bending and extending from the first elastic support arm. The first flange keeps a distance from the vibrator or the housing. Such a vibration motor has enhanced stiffness.
US11909276B2

An electric motor includes a rotor assembly rotatable about a vertical center axis, a stator assembly around the rotor assembly, a housing inside of which the stator assembly is fixed, and a bearing mechanism rotatably supporting the rotor assembly. The housing includes a cylindrical wall portion inside of which the stator assembly is located, a bottom at a bottom vertical end of the cylindrical wall portion and extending radially outward, and a cover plate on one side of the stator assembly opposite to the bottom. The cover plate includes electrically conductive elements and at least one columnar projection protruding away from the stator assembly so that the at least one projection contacts at least one grounding contact of a controller on one side of the cover plate, the controller being electrically connected to a ground potential through the housing.
US11909274B2

An electric driving device and an electric power steering device. An electric driving device includes a motor and an electronic control unit that controls rotation of the motor. The electronic control unit includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board, a second housing, a lid, and an inter-board connector. The second circuit board includes a control circuit that controls an electric current supplied to a transistor of the first circuit board. The second housing accommodates the second circuit board and has a first through hole passing therethrough in the axial direction. The lid covers the second housing. The inter-board connector connects the second circuit board disposed on the anti-load side of the second housing to the first circuit board disposed on the load side of the second housing. The inter-board connector is disposed in the first through hole.
US11909273B2

An actuator includes a support body, a movable body, a connection body, and a magnetic drive mechanism having a coil and a magnet for relatively moving the support body and the movable body. A winding part of the coil includes effective side portions, a first curved side portion connecting one side ends of the effective side portions, and a second curved side portion connecting the other side ends of the effective side portions. The magnet faces the effective side portions of the coil. A yoke fixed to the magnet includes a first yoke, a second yoke, a one side connection yoke and the other side connection yoke connecting the first yoke with the second yoke, and the one side connection yoke and the other side connection yoke are provided at positions so as not to overlap with the effective side portions and the magnet.
US11909268B2

A rotor assembly for a motor includes at least one magnet, a magnet support having an end region, a rotor shaft and an over-molded body affixed to the at least one magnet and the magnet support. The over-molded body includes a first end and a second end. The rotor shaft may be disposed proximate to the first end of the over-molded body and the second end of the over-molded body is proximate to the end region of the magnet support.
US11909264B2

A hybrid switched reluctance motor is provided that reduces torque ripple. A novel rotor design includes flux barriers. The flux barriers are positioned and shaped to create implicit saliency and reluctance torque for the motor. A gradual change in the motor reluctance results which avoids rapid increases in flux density. The rotor also increases efficiency by reducing acoustical and vibrational responses and associated energy loses.
US11909262B2

An electrical machine assembly includes a stator. The stator includes a core, windings assembled into the core, and a back iron heat exchanger mounted to the core. A first end plate is mounted at a first end of the core and back iron heat exchanger. A second end plate is mounted at a second end of the core and back iron heat exchanger opposite the first end plate. A coolant circuit passes from a coolant inlet in the back iron heat exchanger, through the back iron heat exchanger, into the first end plate, out of the first end plate, through the core, into the second end plate, and out of the second end plate.
US11909258B2

Power supplies and methods of use thereof are provided, where a power supply includes an input configured to receive input AC power an output configured to provide output AC power to a load, at least one power converter coupled to the input and configured to convert the input AC power into the output AC power, a controller coupled the at least one power converter. The controller is configured to adjust at least one parameter of the output AC power provided by the at least one power converter, detect, in response to adjusting the at least one parameter of the output AC power, at least one of an adjusted input AC power or an adjusted output AC power, and determine that a fault has occurred based on the at least one of the adjusted input AC power or the adjusted output AC power.
US11909239B2

A method and system for a headset wireless charging dock, where the charging dock comprises a radio, a coil, and a proximity sensor. The method may comprise sensing a presence of a headset using the proximity sensor, wirelessly charging a battery in the headset utilizing the coil, and wirelessly communicating commands, using the radio, to the headset to power down when fully charged. The command may be communicated to the headset utilizing a protocol and a RF radio used by the headset to receive audio signals. The command communicated to the headset may power down audio processing circuitry in the headset. The charging induction coil may be inductively coupled to a coil in the headset to wirelessly charge the battery in the headset. The proximity sensor may comprise a Hall sensor.
US11909223B2

An over-voltage protection circuit and methods of operation are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes monitoring a voltage at an output of a rectifier, a voltage at an output of a voltage regulator, or a combination thereof. The method further includes determining the over-voltage condition based on the monitoring; and in response to determining the over-voltage condition, regulating the voltage at the output of the rectifier in accordance with a voltage difference between the voltage at the output of the rectifier and the voltage at the output of the voltage regulator.
US11909222B2

A device for a wireless power transfer system includes a housing and a conductor wire forming a coil arranged in the housing. The coil has a first topology. The conductor wire is rearrangeable such that the coil is given a second topology instead of the first topology. The first topology and the second topology are different from each other.
US11909217B2

The present disclosure discloses an energy storage system. The energy storage system includes M cell strings, N energy storage converters, first ends of the N energy storage converters are coupled to at least one of the M cell strings, and second ends of the N energy storage converters are configured to connect to a power grid. A first end of a first energy storage converter is coupled to Q cell strings in the M cell strings, and the first energy storage converter includes a DC/AC conversion unit and at least one DC/DC conversion unit. A first DC/DC conversion unit is coupled to at least one of the Q cell strings by using the first end of the first energy storage converter, the first DC/DC conversion unit is coupled to the DC/AC conversion unit, and the DC/AC conversion unit is coupled to the power grid by using a second end of the first energy storage converter. The first DC/DC conversion unit is configured to perform adaptation between a voltage of the DC/AC conversion unit and a voltage of a cell string. Therefore, a cell capacity is fully used, and a waste of the cell capacity is reduced.
US11909213B1

An energy storage system includes an energy storage device that stores energy generated from a new and renewable energy power plant, a power management device that monitors an amount of power of the new and renewable energy power plant, determines an operation mode of the energy storage device based on a result of monitoring a reference capacity of a line connected to the new and renewable energy plant and the amount of power, and controls a power capacity flowing through the line according to the operation mode, and a power conversion device that receives a command corresponding to the operation mode from the power management device and controls an operation of the energy storage device according to the command.
US11909210B2

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for optimizing resource operations within an energy network. The systems and methods can include retrieving historical interval meter data, profile data, and a curtailment plan, determining, using the historical interval meter data, estimated annual deviation of a customer's load based on average interval load divided by peak load over a given period, calculating a load curtailment for the customer based on the historical interval meter data, the profile data, the curtailment plan, and the estimated annual deviation of the customer's load, and building a report, using the load curtailment, indicating a resource commitment capability for the customer to help inform market participation and operational decision making for load curtailment and distributed energy resources (DER).
US11909205B2

An apparatus for converting power includes at least one impedance matching network which receives an electrical signal. The apparatus includes at least one AC to DC converter in communication with the impedance matching network. Also disclosed is a method for powering a load and an apparatus for converting power and additional embodiments of an apparatus for converting power.
US11909204B2

A control system may include a direct-current (DC) power bus for charging (e.g., trickle charging) internal energy storage elements in control devices of the control system. For example, the control devices may be motorized window treatments configured to adjust a position of a covering material to control the amount of daylight entering a space. The system may include a DC power supply that may generate a DC voltage on the DC power bus. For example, the DC power bus may extend from the DC power supply around the perimeter of a floor of the building and may be connected to all of the motorized window treatments on the floor (e.g., in a daisy-chain configuration). Wiring the DC power bus in such a manner may dramatically reduce the installation labor and wiring costs of an installation, as well as decreasing the chance of a miswire.
US11909197B2

A motor drive device includes a reactor, a converter circuit, a capacitor, an inverter circuit, and overcurrent determination units. The converter circuit converts a first AC voltage output from an AC power supply into a DC voltage. The capacitor smooths a second voltage on the DC side of the converter circuit. The inverter circuit converts DC power stored in the capacitor into AC power. One of the overcurrent determination units determines overcurrent based on a detected value of the first AC current, flowing between the AC power supply and the converter circuit. Another overcurrent determination unit determines overcurrent based on a detected value of the second DC current, flowing between the converter circuit and the capacitor. The converter and inverter circuits stop operating when the determination result of one of the overcurrent determination units indicates an overcurrent.
US11909191B1

An electrical junction apparatus for accessing and sealing electrical connections comprising a housing, a removeable sleeve, and a fastener removably secured to a first portion of the housing that secures the outer sleeve to the housing. A method for accessing electrical connections in an electrical junction apparatus involves loosening a first and second fastener from a first and second portion of a housing respectively, removing a tightener from the first portion of the housing, and removing the sleeve from the housing. A method for sealing electrical connections involves installing a sleeve around a housing, positioning a tightener against the sleeve and the first portion of the housing, engaging a first fastener against the tightener and engaging a second fastener with the second portion of the housing and the sleeve.
US11909184B2

Roller unit for laying cables (11, 12, 13), comprising a frame (23, 23′) where at least one pair of sliders (25, 25′) are positioned aligned parallel to a laying direction (S1, S2) of the cables (11, 12, 13) and each provided with at least one pair of wheels (28, 28a, 28b) supporting a cable (11, 12, 13) to be laid; said sliders (25, 25′) are hinged to said frame (23, 23′) and rotatable around respective axes of rotation (A, A′) so as to vary the inclination thereof with respect to said frame (23, 23′) and therefore to vary the radius of curvature of the cable (11, 12, 13) supported; said wheels (28, 28a, 28b) are provided with an annular groove (32) to support the cables, delimited by containing wings (33) and able to define a contact and sliding surface of at least one of said cables (11, 12, 13), wherein at least said annular support groove (32) is made of or covered by a technoplastic material with polyamide (PA) base reinforced with glass fiber, if the supported cable is a conductor (11, 13), or by means of a metal material of great hardness, in particular pearlitic-ferritic lamellar cast iron GJL250, if the supported cable is a towing cable (12).
US11909183B2

Roller unit for laying cables (11, 12, 13) that comprises a frame (23, 23′) where at least one pair of sliders (25, 25′) are positioned aligned parallel to a laying direction (S1, S2) of the cables (11, 12, 13) and each provided with at least one pair of wheels (28, 28a, 28b) to support a cable (11, 12, 13) to be laid; the sliders (25, 25′) are hinged to the frame (23, 25′) and rotatable around respective axes of rotation (A, A′) in order to vary the inclination thereof with respect to the frame (23, 23′) and therefore to vary the radius of curvature (R, R1, R2, R3) of the supported cable (11, 12, 13); at least one of the sliders (25, 25′) comprises an oscillation limiting tooth (30, 30′) provided in at least one portion (32, 32′) of the slider (25, 25′) protruding from the frame (23, 23′) and configured to abut against a lateral wall (31, 31) of the frame (23, 23′) when the slider (25, 25′), rotating around the respective axis of rotation (A, A′), exceeds a certain inclination, so as to prevent an excessive reduction of the radius of curvature (R, R1, R2, R3) of the cable (11, 12, 13) supported by the slider (25, 25′).
US11909166B2

The present technology provides large mode area optical fibers engineered to have normal dispersion around 1600 nm, enabling high power Raman amplification at eye safer wavelengths. The fibers can have a main core and one or more side cores disposed relative to the main core so that modes of the main core and the one or more side cores hybridize into supermodes with modified dispersion.
US11909163B1

A radio frequency laser includes: a power box, a radio frequency cavity, an electrode, and a first metal blocking ring. A bottom plate of the power box is provided with a first installation hole and a first installation groove, and the first installation groove is arranged around the first installation hole. A top plate of the radio frequency cavity is provided with a second installation hole and a second installation groove, and the second installation groove is arranged around the second installation hole. When the power box is assembled with the radio frequency cavity, the second installation hole corresponds to the first installation hole, and the second installation groove corresponds to the first installation groove.
US11909162B2

An electrical contact element (1) for transmitting high currents has a connection region (A) and a contact region (K). The connection region (A) has a cylindrical opening (2) and the contact region (K) has a cylindrical passage opening (3). The opening (2) and the passage opening (3) are oriented orthogonally relative to each other and a peripheral contact strip (4) is arranged within the cylindrical passage opening (3).
US11909157B2

An electrical connector comprises an outer shell, at least one pin, and an insulating seal. The outer shell includes at least one side wall defining a cavity and having an inner surface. The outer shell is formed from electrically conductive material. The pin is positioned within the cavity and is also formed from electrically conductive material. The insulating seal is configured to provide electrical isolation of the pin and fills the cavity between the inner surface of the side wall and the pin. The insulating seal is formed from glass doped with a transition metal oxide.
US11909154B1

A bonding endcap for use in connection with a bracket assembly for establishing an equipotential plane in a cable runway includes a spring clip and a bonding lug. The spring clip is made from an electrically conductive material and has two side walls that extend forward from a rear wall. The bonding lug is made from an electrically conductive material and includes a contact portion and a side arm extending at each side of the contact portion. The spring clip is positionable within a channel of a cable runway rail. The contact portion of the bonding lug is receivable between the side walls of the spring clip to deflect the side walls and establish an electrical bonding connection from the cable runway rail, through the spring clip, and to the bonding lug.
US11909153B1

A safety cap device includes a flexible cylindrical cap formed of material of low conductivity such as rubber. Additionally, the device includes a spring biased clip is integrated on the open end of the cap such that the clip is used to clip about a wire and hold the cap over the end of said wire. In one embodiment, the clip retains the cap in a closed position by the tension of the spring in its relaxed stated. The clip is then compressed which then in turn compresses the spring to engage the cap in an open position. The cap is then mounted onto exposed electrical wiring which will provide protection to a user working with the exposed wiring. A user utilizes the cap as a handle which prevents direct contact with the exposed wiring.
US11909139B2

Housings have blade receiving portions for blade insertion formed in a peripheral wall by two side walls facing each other in the through-thickness direction of the blades and two end walls; the multiple connecting units include end connecting units located at the opposite ends in the through-thickness direction of the blades and intermediate connecting units located between the end connecting units; engagement grooves engaging with counterpart connect bodies formed in the intermediate connecting units between the side walls and the end walls of the housing to extend in the through-thickness direction of the blades and be open toward the counterpart connect bodies; and no grooves are formed in end connecting units to an extent equal to or greater than the depth of the engagement grooves of the intermediate connecting units between the end walls and the outer side walls located on the outside in the through-thickness direction of the blades.
US11909136B2

A connector, having a shunt structure, includes an insulating housing, a shunt socket and a plurality of electrical terminals. The insulating housing has a first side surface and a second side surface. The first side surface has an input interface provided for insertion of a power supply component along a first direction. The input interface is a rectangle, having a longitudinal direction parallel to a second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The second side surface has an output interface. The shunt socket is located on a third side surface and has a clamping portion on a side wall. Each electrical terminal has a contact portion and a leg. Each contact portion extends into the input interface, and each of the legs extends to the output interface. Some electrical terminals have a shunt contact portion, extending into the shunt socket and electrically connected therewith.
US11909132B2

A printed circuit board (PCB) adopting an edge antenna which designs an antenna pattern in an edge region of the PCB to generate a beam pattern generated from the antenna pattern not in a vertical direction to an antenna plane but in a lateral direction of the PCB, thereby enabling face-to-face communication between large-area battery packs laterally adjacent to each other, and a battery including battery packs having the PCB.
US11909130B2

An antenna structure includes a first antenna radiator, a second antenna radiator, and a first impedance matching circuit. The first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator are disposed in a laminated or opposite manner, and a gap exists between the first antenna radiator and the second antenna radiator. The length of the first antenna radiator is greater than that of the second antenna radiator, and the resonant frequency band of the first antenna radiator is smaller than that of the second antenna radiator. The first end of the first antenna radiator is grounded, a first feeding point is provided on the first antenna radiator. The first end of the second antenna radiator is grounded, a second feeding point is provided on the second antenna radiator, and the second feeding point is connected to a second signal source.
US11909122B2

Provided is a moving object mounted radar antenna including an antenna substrate that includes a main flat surface facing an object, a first antenna element that is allowed to receive a polarization component in a first polarization direction parallel to the main flat surface, a second antenna element that is allowed to receive a polarization component in a second polarization direction perpendicular to the main flat surface, and a separation portion that electrically separates the first antenna element and the second antenna element. Each of the first antenna element, the second antenna element, and the separation portion being provided on the antenna substrate.
US11909120B1

Provided herein are various magnetoelectric dipole antenna arrays and multi-array arrangements for handling radio frequency signals. In one example, an antenna array includes a baseplate conductively coupled to sets of plate elements by support members that position the plate elements at selected distances offset from a surface of the baseplate. Antenna probes are arranged in orthogonal pairs positioned within gaps between a corresponding set of plate elements, with each antenna probe comprising a conductive strip having a feed section coupled to a radio frequency connection through the baseplate, a transverse section generally parallel with the baseplate, and a terminal section directed back toward the baseplate. Dielectric structures for each pair of antenna probes comprise a dielectric material having channels that recess the conductive strips therein and a dielectric spacer positioned between overlapping transverse sections of the antenna probes.
US11909117B1

A modular radio frequency (RF) device includes N base units, each including a differential segmented array (DSA) tile with a support board and a two-dimensional (2D) array of electrically conductive tapered projections disposed on the support board. Neighboring pairs of the electrically conductive tapered projections form RF pixels. The N DSA tiles are arranged to form an RF aperture. The N base units are programmed to switch the RF aperture between a first operating mode and a second operating mode. In the first operating mode, the N base units are operated as at least two independent subsets with each subset operating as an RF transmitter or receiver independently of the other subsets. In the second operating mode all N base units coherently combine as a single phased array RF transmitter or receiver.
US11909111B2

An assembly includes: a) a housing comprising a floor, a ceiling, a rear wall, a front wall, and opposed side walls that define a cavity, wherein the side walls include illuminable informational markings; an antenna; c) a radio residing in the cavity of the housing connected with the antenna; and d) a power source attached to the radio; wherein the power source is employed to illuminate the informational markings.
US11909110B2

An antenna device is disclosed, including an additively manufactured tubular body portion having a wall portion with a plurality of holes. The tubular body portion is configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation in a selected operating frequency range, and to have a mass below a maximum mass threshold. The plurality of holes reduce the mass of the tubular body below the maximum mass threshold without significantly adversely affecting electromagnetic radiation transmission capability of the tubular body in the selected operating frequency range.
US11909105B2

An antenna for improving an influence of surface waves and increasing a beamwidth includes: a substrate, a first metal ground, a second metal ground, an emitting end and a receiving module. The first metal ground and the second metal ground are disposed on a first surface of the substrate. The second metal ground is completely separated from the first metal ground by a first gap. The emitting end is disposed on the first metal ground and includes a transmission line and a plurality of radiating elements. The receiving module is disposed on the second metal ground and includes a first receiving end and a second receiving end. The first receiving end includes a transmission line and a plurality of radiating elements. The second receiving end includes a transmission line and a plurality of radiating elements.
US11909104B1

The disclosure relates to antennas for use in satellite positioning systems and other wireless bands. An antenna may include a UV resistance treated Polymethylpentene housing having enhanced dielectric properties.
US11909102B2

Base station antennas comprise a multi-column, multiband beamforming array that includes a first sub-array of first radiating elements, a second sub-array of second radiating elements and a third sub-array of third radiating elements. The first radiating elements are configured to operate in a first frequency band, the second radiating elements are configured to operate in a second frequency band, and the third radiating elements are configured to operate in both the first frequency band and the second frequency band. Each of the first through third sub-arrays has the same number of columns. A width of the first sub-array exceeds a width of the third sub-array, and a width of the third sub-array exceeds a width of the second sub-array.
US11909100B2

Systems and methods for AI assisted analysis of a user experience study are provided. A study objective (a goal of the study) and data relating to all possible navigation routes within a digital interface are received. Simulated clickstreams for navigating from any state of the digital interface to the study objective are generated. This simulated clickstream data is then used to train one or more machine learning models to determine a most efficient path to achieve the study objective from any state of the digital interface. Subsequently, study results from many different participants is received. Key events are then identified within the study results. Additionally, the likelihood of failure for each of the plurality of study results is predicted using the machine learning model, and information density of the plurality of study results is determined.
US11909099B2

An antenna module includes an antenna substrate including an antenna pattern; a semiconductor package disposed on a lower surface of the antenna substrate, electrically connected to the antenna substrate, and having a semiconductor chip embedded therein; and an electronic component disposed at a side of the antenna substrate, electrically connected to the antenna substrate, and spaced apart from the semiconductor package by a predetermined distance. The antenna module includes a connection substrate connected to a portion of the antenna substrate, the connection substrate having an extension portion extending outward from the side of the antenna substrate, and the electronic component is disposed on the extension portion of the connection substrate to electrically connect to an inner wiring layer of the antenna substrate.
US11909087B2

Polarization-preserving microwave RF filters having multiple resonators that are each operable for different Q factors for setting overall bandwidth. A coaxial dual-polarized waveguide filter may include a cable having a hollow circular body with ends formed by copper plates that each includes at least one iris. The irises may control the energy transfer into and out of the cavity and therefore set the Q factor for the body. The shape of the internal diameter of the body and the irises may provide for reception and propagation of differently polarized signals. Multiple segments may be cascaded in series to effect higher order filtering. Also described are methods of transmitting signals using these filters.
US11909081B2

The invention relates to a control device (10) for a fuel cell stack (14), the control device being set up to actuate the fuel cell stack (14) using a predetermined current (IV) and to measure the resulting voltage (U) and to compare this with a reference voltage (UR). The predetermined current (IV) depends on the reference voltage (UR) by means of a sum of at least two exponential functions whose argument in each case contains the reference voltage (UR). The control device (10) is designed to ascertain the reference voltage (UR) by approximately reversing the correlation between the predetermined current and the reference voltage (UR) using an iterative approximation algorithm.
US11909080B2

A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, a gas supply unit, an electric power storage device, a remaining capacity monitor, and a control unit. The control unit determines whether the temperature conditions are met, wherein the low temperature conditions include temperature related to a state of the fuel cell being equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold value set, when the control unit determines that the low temperature conditions are met, the control unit executes the purging process so as to discharge more of moisture stored in the fuel cell to an outside of the fuel cell, as compared with when the control unit determines that the low temperature conditions are not met, and the control unit executes the charging process with target remaining capacity of the electric power storage device set to a smaller value, as compared with when the control unit determines that the low temperature conditions are not met.
US11909068B2

A battery includes a cylindrical battery cell having a cylindrical side surface provided with a pressure relief mechanism, an electrical chamber configured to accommodate the battery cell, a collection chamber configured to collect emissions from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, and an isolation component configured to isolate the electrical chamber from the collection chamber. The isolation component includes a first region and a second region. The first region is used for accommodating a first portion of the battery cell such that the first portion protrudes, towards the collection chamber, from a surface of the second region facing towards the collection chamber, and the pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a region of the cylindrical side surface located in the first portion such that the emissions are allowed to enter the collection chamber when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated.
US11909062B2

A battery pack is provided including a battery module having a plurality of battery cells or a unit module having the plurality of battery cells; a battery pack frame body including a base plate on which the battery module or the unit module is mounted, and a first side plate and a second side plate connected to the base plate and disposed to face each other; a top frame coupled to an upper portion of the battery pack frame body; and a first end plate and a second end plate electrically connected to electrode terminals of the battery module or the unit module, wherein at least one of the first end plate and the second end plate is configured to include slits.
US11909055B2

A secondary battery includes an electrode body that includes a positive and a negative electrode plate, a battery case that has an opening in which the electrode body is accommodated, a sealing body that seals the opening, an internal terminal that is disposed on an inner side of the sealing body and connected to the positive or the negative electrode plate, and an external terminal that is disposed on an outer side of the sealing body and connected to the internal terminal. The external terminal includes a rivet that is formed in such a manner as to extend through the sealing body, and the internal terminal includes a first portion made of a first metal and a second portion made of a second metal. The external terminal is made of the second metal, and the rivet of the external terminal is joined to the second portion of the internal terminal.
US11909050B2

An anode includes: (1) a current collector; and (2) an interfacial layer disposed over the current collector. The interfacial layer includes an ion-conductive organic network including anionic coordination units, organic linkers bonded through the anionic coordination units, and counterions dispersed in the ion-conductive organic network.
US11909048B2

The present disclosure provides a positive electrode slurry containing polyether polyol, where the polyether polyol has the following constitutional formula: where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as defined in the specification.
US11909043B2

A positive electrode for an all-solid secondary battery including a sulfide-based solid electrolyte includes a first positive active material having an average particle diameter of about 15 μm to about 20 μm, a second positive active material having an average particle diameter of about 2 μm to about 6 μm, and a solid electrolyte, wherein at least one selected from the first positive active material and the second positive active material includes a coating layer including a lithium ion conductor, and each of the first positive active material and the second positive active material includes a core and a shell, wherein the shell includes a nickel-based active material containing cobalt. An all-solid secondary battery includes the positive electrode.
US11909042B2

A rechargeable lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode enabling fast charging. A negative electrode has a first active material including Li4Ti5O12. A positive electrode includes a second active material including LiCoO2. The positive electrode further includes a carbon conductive agent and a binder. A weight ratio of the carbon conductive agent to the binder is in a range of about 2:3 to about 3:2.
US11909040B2

An electrode assembly comprises: a negative electrode, a separator, and at least two or more positive electrodes which are stacked in the electrode assembly with the negative electrode and the separator, each of the positive electrodes including a positive electrode active material applied to a surface of a positive electrode collector, wherein the positive electrode active material contains nickel, cobalt, and manganese, and a first composition ratio of nickel, cobalt, and manganese in the positive electrode active material applied to a first one of the positive electrodes is different from a second composition ratio of nickel, cobalt, and manganese in the positive electrode active material applied to a second one of the positive electrodes. The first and second positive electrodes may be stacked to adequately improve thermal stability and capacity.
US11909032B2

A composite cathode active material includes: a core including a plurality of primary particles; and a shell on the core, wherein the primary particles include a first lithium transition metal oxide comprising nickel, the shell includes a first layer and a second layer on the first layer, the first layer includes a first composition containing a first metal, the second layer includes a second composition containing phosphorus, and the first metal includes at least one or more metal, other than nickel, belonging to any of Groups 2 to 5 and Groups 7 to 15 of the Periodic Table of the Elements. Also a cathode, and a lithium battery each including the composite cathode active material, and a method of preparing the composite cathode active material.
US11909031B2

A disclosed film electrode includes an electrode base, and an active material layer formed on the electrode base, and a resin layer adhering to at least one of a peripheral portion of the active material layer and a surface of the active material layer in a direction extending along a plane of the electrode base.
US11909029B2

A positive electrode for a secondary battery includes a positive electrode active material layer, which includes a positive electrode active material including a lithium transition metal oxide which contains nickel, cobalt, and manganese and has an atomic ratio of nickel in total transition metals of 80 atm % or more, and a metal oxide including a metallic element having a binding potential with lithium of 0.5 V to 4 V. A secondary battery including the positive electrode is also provided.
US11909027B2

A method for manufacturing an electrode disclosed herein includes: steps of forming a coating film composed of an electrode material by passing the electrode material through a gap between a rotating first roll and a rotating second roll; adhering the coating film to the second roll and conveying the coating film; and transferring the conveyed coating film onto an electrode current collector conveyed by a conveying device to form an electrode mixture layer composed of the coating film. The speed ratio between a peripheral speed of the second roll and a conveying speed of the electrode current collector is changed by changing the peripheral speed of the second roll on the basis of the thickness of the coating film or the width of the gap. The timing of the change in the speed ratio is allowed to be based on the Equation (1) described in the description.
US11909023B1

A thermal battery assembly includes a modules configured to be stacked vertically on top of each other. The modules includes an electronics module; a first tank module; and a second tank module. A base defines a bottom of the stack and is configured to receive thereon the lowermost module of the stack for supporting the stack on a floor. Each tank module includes a phase change material (PCM); a heat exchanger assembly with heat exchangers immersed in the phase change material, a first set thereof defining a PCM charging circuit, and a second set defining a PCM discharging circuit; a first exterior connection port configured for fluid communication with an inflow of the PCM discharging circuit and a second exterior connection port configured for fluid communication with an outflow of the PCM discharging circuit. Heating or cooling capacity can be increased by adding another tank module to the stack.
US11909021B2

A high-voltage battery for a motor vehicle has a coolant connection of multipartite design. Also described is a corresponding method for producing the high-voltage battery, and a motor vehicle having a battery of this type.
US11909016B2

A hydrometallurgical process is described that can isolate and recover NIMH battery constituents in high-value form: the nickel and cobalt hydroxides (cathode) as nickel and cobalt hydroxides; elemental nickel and cobalt (metallic anode) as nickel and cobalt hydroxides; rare earth metals (metallic anode) as oxides of rare earth metals, conductive carbon (electrodes) as conductive carbon, and the magnetic nickel-plated steel grids (electrodes) and battery cases in a relatively clean and directly smeltable form. The isolation portion of the process isolates the rare earth metals in oxide form from the nickel hydroxide and the cobalt hydroxide. If present, titanium, aluminum, and yttrium are isolated as oxides with the rare earth metal oxides.
US11909015B2

A battery status indication method, A battery status indication apparatus, and a mobile device are provided. The battery status indication method includes: obtaining a power level and a heat state of a battery, the heat state including an unheated state and a heating state; determining a display mode of indicator lights according to the power level and the heat state of the battery; and controlling the indicator lights to display according to the display mode to indicate the power level and the heat state of the battery.
US11909013B2

A display system includes an instrument panel and an ECU for controlling the instrument panel so that the instrument panel displays an indication related to a battery. The ECU controls the instrument panel so that the instrument panel continuously displays a second indication. The ECU also controls instrument panel so that instrument panel does not display a first indication when a predetermined condition does not hold true, and displays the first indication when the predetermined condition holds true, the predetermined condition being a condition that a display-related user operation has been performed. The first indication can be prevented from being mistaken as the second indication, without requiring a display-related user operation.
US11909010B2

A vehicle battery charger and a vehicle battery charging system are described and illustrated, and can include a controller enabling a user to enter a time of day at which the vehicle battery charger or system begins and/or ends charging of the vehicle battery. The vehicle battery charger can be separate from the vehicle, can be at least partially integrated into the vehicle, can include a transmitter and/or a receiver capable of communication with a controller that is remote from the vehicle and vehicle charger, and can be controlled by a user or another party (e.g., a power utility) to control battery charging based upon a time of day, cost of power, or other factors.
US11909006B2

In accordance with at least selected aspects, objects or embodiments, optimized, novel or improved membranes, battery separators, batteries, and/or systems and/or related methods of manufacture, use and/or optimization are provided. In accordance with at least selected embodiments, the present invention is related to novel or improved battery separators that prevent dendrite growth, prevent internal shorts due to dendrite growth, or both, batteries incorporating such separators, systems incorporating such batteries, and/or related methods of manufacture, use and/or optimization thereof. In accordance with at least certain embodiments, the present invention is related to novel or improved ultra thin or super thin membranes or battery separators, and/or lithium primary batteries, cells or packs incorporating such separators, and/or systems incorporating such batteries, cells or packs. In accordance with at least particular certain embodiments, the present invention is related to shutdown membranes or battery separators, and/or lithium primary batteries, cells or packs incorporating such separators, and/or systems incorporating such batteries, cells or packs.
US11909005B2

The invention relates to an electrical power-supply system comprising: a plurality of electrical batteries (B_1, B_2, B_3, B_aux), each battery comprising a plurality of cells connected in series and/or parallel and separate switching means attached to each cell or to a group of a plurality of cells, said plurality of batteries comprising batteries that are called main batteries (B_1, B_2, B_3), which are each dedicated to delivering electrical power to one separate piece of consuming equipment, processing and control means, the processing and control means comprising: means for selecting at least one what is called standby battery (B_S) from said plurality of batteries, the selected standby battery being a battery the output current of which is zero.
US11909004B2

Provided herein are energy storage devices. In some cases, the energy storage devices are capable of being transported on a vehicle and storing a large amount of energy. An energy storage device is provided comprising at least one liquid metal electrode, an energy storage capacity of at least about 1 MWh and a response time less than or equal to about 100 milliseconds (ms).
US11909002B2

The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein includes the laminated electrode body having cell units in each of which a first electrode, a first separator, a second electrode, and a second separator are stacked. The first electrode has a first active material layer, and the second electrode has a second active material layer. A facing area which faces the second active material layer is formed in a central portion of the first active material layer. The first separator and the first electrode are bonded to each other by a first adhesive, and the first adhesive is not disposed in the facing area and is disposed in an area other than the facing area. The first separator and the second separator are not bonded to the second active material layer, and are joined to each other outside the second electrode.
US11909000B2

A lithium-ion secondary battery is provided, where an electrolyte solution of the lithium-ion secondary battery comprises a highly heat-stable salt (My+)x/yR1(SO2N−)xSO2R2, where the My+ is a metal ion, R1 and R2 are each independently a fluorine atom, an alkyl with 1-20 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl with 1-20 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkoxy with 1-20 carton atoms, x is 1, 2, or 3, and y is 1, 2, or 3. A mass percent of the salt in the electrolyte solution is set as k2%; a temperature rise coefficient k1 of the positive electrode sheet satisfies 2.5≤k1≤32, where k1=Cw/Mc, Cw is a positive electrode material load per unit area (mg/cm2) on the surface of any side of the positive electrode current collector on which a positive electrode material layer is loaded, and Mc is a carbon content (%) of the positive electrode material layer; and the lithium-ion secondary battery satisfies 0.34≤k2/k1≤8.
US11908982B2

A light-emitting diode (LED) package includes an LED chip on a substrate, an adhesive phosphor film on the LED chip, a cell lens on the adhesive phosphor film, and a lateral reflective layer covering respective lateral surfaces of the LED chip, the adhesive phosphor film, and the cell lens, a lateral surface of the lateral reflective layer being coplanar with a lateral surface of the substrate.
US11908979B2

A photocurable composition includes quantum dots, quantum dot precursor materials, a chelating agent, one or more monomers, and a photoinitiator. The quantum dots are selected to emit radiation in a first wavelength band in the visible light range in response to absorption of radiation in a second wavelength band in the UV or visible light range. The second wavelength band is different than the first wavelength band. The quantum dot precursor materials include metal atoms or metal ions corresponding to metal components present in the quantum dots. The chelating agent is configured to chelate the quantum dot precursor materials. The photoinitiator initiates polymerization of the one or more monomers in response to absorption of radiation in the second wavelength band.
US11908970B2

A process for manufacturing a multilayered thin film, includes: forming a photovoltaic conversion layer, comprising Cu2O as a main component, on a first transparent electrode; and placing, under a first atmosphere at an oxygen level of from 5.0×10−8 [g/L] to 5.0×10−5 [g/L] for 1 h to 1600 h, a member having the photovoltaic conversion layer formed on the first transparent electrode.
US11908966B2

A solar module having on the front a cover plate with an outer surface and an inner surface is described. An optical interference layer for reflecting light within a predefined wavelength range is arranged on the inner surface. The inner surface and/or the outer surface have a patterned region. The patterned region has a height profile with hills and valleys, and a portion of the patterned region is composed of flat segments that are inclined relative to a plane of the cover plate.
US11908961B2

A transparent electronic device includes an organic film, an amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer, and a matrix layer. The organic film includes a polymer containing carboxyl groups (—COOH). The amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer is disposed on the organic film and consists of a metal element, carbon element, oxygen element and an additional element. The metal element is selected from molybdenum (Mo), indium (In), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and a combination thereof. An atomic number percentage of the additional element is equal to or greater than 0%, and is less than the least of an atomic number percentage of the metal element, an atomic number percentage of the oxygen element and an atomic number percentage of the carbon element. The matrix layer is disposed on the amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer. A manufacturing method of a transparent electronic device is also provided.
US11908960B2

A method of making a plasmonic metal/graphene heterostructure comprises heating an organometallic complex precursor comprising a metal at a first temperature T1 for a first period of time t1 to deposit a layer of the metal on a surface of a heated substrate, the heated substrate in fluid communication with the precursor; and heating, in situ, the precursor at a second temperature T2 for a second period of time t2 to simultaneously form on the layer of the metal, a monolayer of graphene and a plurality of carbon-encapsulated metal nanostructures comprising the metal, thereby providing the plasmonic metal/graphene heterostructure. The heated substrate is characterized by a third temperature T3. The plasmonic metal/graphene heterostructures, devices incorporating the heterostructures, and methods of using the heterostructures are also provided.
US11908957B2

A solar cell module includes first and second solar cells each including a plurality of first and second electrodes formed on a back surface of a semiconductor substrate, a first conductive line connected to the first electrodes, and a second conductive line connected to the second electrodes, and an interconnector connecting the first conductive line of the first solar cell to the second conductive line of the second solar cell. At least one of an area of an overlap portion, an area of a connection portion, a connection position, and a connection shape between the interconnector and the first conductive line of the first solar cell is different from at least one of an area of an overlap portion, an area of a connection portion, a connection position, and a connection shape between the interconnector and the second conductive line of the second solar cell.
US11908955B2

A Schottky barrier diode 1 includes: a semiconductor substrate made of gallium oxide; a drift layer made of gallium oxide; an anode electrode brought into Schottky contact with an upper surface of the drift layer; and a cathode electrode brought into ohmic contact with a lower surface of the semiconductor substrate. A ring-shaped outer peripheral trench is formed in the upper surface of the drift layer, and the anode electrode is partly filled in the outer peripheral trench. A ring-shaped back surface trench is formed in the lower surface of the semiconductor substrate such that the bottom thereof reaches the drift layer. This limits a current path to the area surrounded by the back surface trench, thereby mitigating electric field concentration in the vicinity of the bottom of the outer peripheral trench.
US11908954B2

A semiconductor device includes an insulated gate bipolar transistor region and a diode region adjacent to each other, wherein the insulated gate bipolar transistor region includes base layers of a second conductive type provided on the first main surface side, emitter layers of the first conductive type selectively provided in a surface layer of the base layer on the first main surface side, multiple gate electrodes provided on the first main surface side of the semiconductor substrate, aligned in a first direction extending along the first main surface, and facing the emitter layer, the base layer, and the drift layer via a gate insulating film, carrier injection suppression layers of the first conductive type selectively provided in a surface layer of the base layer on the first main surface side and sandwiched by the base layers in the first direction.
US11908953B2

A manufacturing method of a memory device are provided. The method includes following steps. A gate stacking structure is formed over a substrate. A first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a mask material layer are sequentially formed over the substrate to cover the gate stacking structure. An ion implantation process is performed on the mask material layer to form a doped portion in the mask material layer. The doped portion caps on a top portion of the gate stacking structure. A first patterning process is performed on the mask material layer using the doped portion as a shadow mask to remove a bottom portion of the mask material layer extending along a surface of the substrate. A second patterning process is performed to remove the doped portion of the mask material layer and an exposed bottom portion of the second insulating layer surrounding the gate stacking structure.
US11908945B2

A coating liquid for forming an n-type oxide semiconductor film, the coating liquid including: a Group A element, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, Ln, B, Al, and Ga; a Group B element, which is at least one of In and Tl; a Group C element, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of Group 4 elements, Group 5 elements, Group 6 elements, Group 7 elements, Group 8 elements, Group 9 elements, Group 10 elements, Group 14 elements, Group 15 elements, and Group 16 elements; and a solvent.
US11908938B2

A substrate processing liquid is used to etch a substrate in which at least either a bottom wall or a side wall forming a trench structure is an etched layer made of metal or a metal compound. The substrate processing liquid includes a chemical liquid containing H2O2 molecules or HO2− functioning as an etchant for etching the metal, and a complex forming agent containing NH4+ and forming a complex with ions of the metal and is adjusted to a pH of 5 or more.
US11908934B2

Embodiments of the present invention describe a epitaxial region on a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, the epitaxial region is deposited onto a substrate via cyclical deposition-etch process. Cavities created underneath the spacer during the cyclical deposition-etch process are backfilled by an epitaxial cap layer. The epitaxial region and epitaxial cap layer improves electron mobility at the channel region, reduces short channel effects and decreases parasitic resistance.
US11908932B2

An apparatus includes at least one vertical transistor having a channel region. The channel region includes an upper region having a first width and a lower region below the upper region and having a second width smaller than the first width. The upper region defines at least one overhang portion extending laterally beyond the lower region. The at least one vertical transistor further includes gate electrodes at least partially vertically beneath the at least one overhang portion of the upper region of the channel region. Additional apparatuses and related systems and methods are also disclosed.
US11908922B2

A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first epitaxial layer, a second epitaxial layer, and a transistor. The substrate includes a first pyramid protrusion, a second pyramid protrusion, a third pyramid protrusion, and a fourth pyramid protrusion. The first and second pyramid protrusions are arranged along a first direction, the second and fourth pyramid protrusions are arranged along the first direction, and the first and third pyramid protrusions are arranged along a second direction crossing the first direction. The first epitaxial layer is over the substrate and in contact with the first, second, third, and fourth pyramid protrusions. The second epitaxial layer is over the first epitaxial layer. The transistor is over the second epitaxial layer.
US11908917B2

The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to gate structures and methods of manufacture. The method includes: forming a first gate structure and a second gate structure with gate materials; etching the gate materials within the second gate structure to form a trench; and depositing a conductive material within the trench so that the second gate structure has a metal composition different than the first gate structure.
US11908916B2

A high voltage semiconductor device includes a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type having a first region and a second region, a first insulation pattern disposed over the first region of the semiconductor region to have a first thickness, a second insulation pattern disposed over the second region of the semiconductor region to have a second thickness greater than the first thickness, and a gate electrode disposed over the first and second insulation patterns to have a step structure over a boundary region between the first and second regions. The gate electrode has a doping profile that a position of a maximum projection range of impurity ions distributed in the gate electrode over the first region is located at substantially the same level as a position of a maximum projection range of impurity ions distributed in the gate electrode over the second region.
US11908913B2

A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a transistor including a source contact, a drain contact, and a channel region including an oxide semiconductor material as the channel material. At least one of the drain contact or the source contact includes a conductive material, such as ruthenium, to reduce the Schottky effects at the interface with the channel material.
US11908909B2

A semiconductor may include an active region, an epitaxial source/drain formed in and extending above the active region, and a first dielectric layer formed over a portion of the active region. The semiconductor may include a first metal gate and a second metal gate formed in the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer formed over the first dielectric layer and the second metal gate, and a titanium layer, without an intervening fluorine residual layer, formed on the metal gate and the epitaxial source/drain. The semiconductor may include a first metal layer formed on top of the titanium on the first metal gate, a second metal layer formed on top of the titanium layer on the epitaxial source/drain, and a third dielectric layer formed on the second dielectric layer. The semiconductor may include first and second vias formed in the third dielectric layer.
US11908902B2

Provided is a group III nitride laminate for improving device characteristics, including: an underlying substrate; a first layer that is formed on the underlying substrate and is made of aluminum nitride; and a second layer that is formed on the first layer and is made of gallium nitride, wherein the first layer has a thickness of more than 100 nm and 1 μm or less, a full width at half maximum of (0002) diffraction determined through X-ray rocking curve analysis is 250 seconds or less, and a full width at half maximum of (10-12) diffraction determined through X-ray rocking curve analysis is 500 seconds or less.
US11908897B2

Among multiple drain regions, a contact surface area between second contacts and a drain region most proximal to a central portion of an element region in a second direction is less than a contact surface area between second contacts and a drain region disposed on an outermost side of the element region in the second direction. The multiple drain regions are arranged in the second direction.
US11908895B2

An electrostatic discharge protection device includes: an emitter region disposed on a semiconductor substrate; a base region surrounding the emitter region; a first collector region surrounding the base region; a second collector region surrounding the first collector region; a second conductivity-type drift region below the emitter region, and being deeper than the base region; a second conductivity-type well region disposed below the base region, and having a junction interface with the second conductivity-type drift region; and a plurality of isolation portions disposed between the emitter region, the base region, and the first collector region and the second collector region.
US11908892B2

A device comprises source/drain regions over a substrate and spaced apart along a first direction, a first gate structure between the source/drain regions, and a first channel structure surrounded by the first gate structure. The first channel structure comprises alternately stacking first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers. When viewed in a cross section taken along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, central axes of the second semiconductor layers are laterally offset from central axes of the first semiconductor layers.
US11908889B2

Provided is a semiconductor super junction power device. The semiconductor super junction power device includes an MOSFET cell array composed of multiple super junction MOSFET cells. Each of multiple MOSFET cells includes a p-type body region located at the top of an n-type drift region, a p-type columnar doping region located below the p-type body region, an n-type source region located in the p-type body region, a gate dielectric layer located above the p-type body region, a gate electrode located above the p-type body region, an n-type floating gate located above the p-type body region and an opening located in the gate dielectric layer, where in a lateral direction, the gate electrode is located on one side close to the n-type source region; an opening located in the gate dielectric layer, where the n-type floating gate contacts the p-type body region through the opening to form a p-n junction diode.
US11908884B2

An inductive device includes an insulating layer, a lower magnetic layer, and an upper magnetic layer that are formed such that the insulating layer does not separate the lower magnetic layer and the upper magnetic layer at the outer edges or wings of the inductive device. The lower magnetic layer and the upper magnetic layer form a continuous magnetic layer around the insulating layer and the conductors of the inductive device. Magnetic leakage paths are provided by forming openings through the upper magnetic layer. The openings may be formed through the upper magnetic layer by semiconductor processes that have relatively higher precision and accuracy compared to semiconductor processes for forming the insulating layer such as spin coating. This reduces magnetic leakage path variation within the inductive device and from inductive device to inductive device.
US11908867B2

There is provided a semiconductor device having enhanced operation performance by utilizing a cut region where a gate cut is implemented. There is provided a semiconductor device comprising a first active pattern, a second active pattern, a third active pattern, and a fourth active pattern, all of which extend in parallel in a first direction, and are arranged along a second direction intersecting the first direction; a first gate electrode extended in the second direction on the first to fourth active patterns a first cut region extended in the first direction between the first active pattern and the second active pattern to cut the first gate electrode and a second cut region extended in the first direction between the third active pattern and the fourth active pattern to cut the first gate electrode, wherein one or more first dimensional features related to the first cut region is different from one or more second dimensional features related to the second cut region.
US11908861B2

A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device may include an active pattern on a substrate, source/drain patterns on the active pattern, a fence spacer on side surfaces of each of the source/drain patterns, a channel pattern interposed between the source/drain patterns, a gate electrode crossing the channel pattern and extending in a first direction, and a gate spacer on a side surface of the gate electrode. A first thickness of an upper portion of the fence spacer in the first direction may be greater than a second thickness of the gate spacer in a second direction crossing the first direction.
US11908860B2

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated chip (IC) having a device section and a pick-up section. The IC includes a semiconductor substrate. A first fin of the semiconductor substrate is disposed in the device section. A second fin of the semiconductor substrate is disposed in the pick-up section and laterally spaced from the first fin in a first direction. A gate structure is disposed in the device section and laterally spaced from the second fin in the first direction. The gate structure extends laterally over the semiconductor substrate and the first fin in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A pick-up region is disposed on the second fin. The pick-up region continuously extends from a first sidewall of the second fin to a second sidewall of the second fin. The first sidewall is laterally spaced from the second sidewall in the first direction.
US11908858B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region, and a second region, a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the substrate of the first region, a third gate structure and a fourth gate structure on the substrate of the second region, a first interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the first region and including a first lower interlayer insulating film and a first upper interlayer insulating film, a second interlayer insulating film on the substrate of the second region and including a second lower interlayer insulating film and a second upper interlayer insulating film, a first contact between the first gate structure and the second gate structure and within the first interlayer insulating film, and a second contact formed between the third gate structure and the fourth gate structure and within the second interlayer insulating film.
US11908851B2

A method for forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a fin structure protruding from a substrate of the semiconductor device; forming a first conductive rail on the substrate, wherein a side of the first conductive rail facing the fin structure has a first recess and a second recess; forming a first conductive line in a same layer as the first conductive rail by filling a first conductive material into the first recess, wherein the first conductive line extends across the fin structure and wraps a portion of the fin structure; and forming a second conductive line in the same layer as the first conductive rail by filling a second conductive material into the second recess, wherein the second conductive line extends across the fin structure and contacts another portion of the fin structure.
US11908844B2

This disclosure relates to embodiments that include an apparatus that may comprise a first layer including a first plurality of active devices, a second layer including a second plurality of active devices, and/or a third layer including a plurality of passive devices and disposed between the first and the second layers. An active device of the first plurality of active devices and an active device of the second plurality of active devices may influence a state of charge of a passive device of the plurality of passive devices.
US11908843B2

A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device includes a first alignment pattern having a plurality of first scale patterns arranged in a first direction. The second semiconductor device is mounted over the first semiconductor device and includes a second alignment pattern having a plurality of second scale patterns arranged in a second direction parallel to the first direction, and a scale pitch of the first scale patterns is different from a scale pitch of the second scale patterns.
US11908841B2

Disclosed herein is a micro light emitting diode (microLED) display structure with emission from the back side of a transparent substrate, which can be manufactured by fluidic assembly. The architecture allows microLED displays or display tiles to be fabricated simply, with processing and interconnection only on one side of the backplane. The structure may incorporate reflectors in the fluidic assembly structures to direct substantially all of the emitted light toward the viewer. Also disclosed are microLEDs and emission backplanes designed to support a back emission display.
US11908840B2

Implementations of semiconductor packages may include: a first substrate having two or more die coupled to a first side, a clip coupled to each of the two or more die on the first substrate and a second substrate having two or more die coupled to a first side of the second substrate. A clip may be coupled to each of the two or more die on the second substrate. The package may include two or more spacers coupled to the first side of the first substrate and a lead frame between the first substrate and the second substrate and a molding compound. A second side of each of the first substrate and the second substrate may be exposed through the molding compound. A perimeter of the first substrate and a perimeter of the second substrate may not fully overlap when coupled through the two or more spacers.
US11908837B2

In a semiconductor device, a first interposer has a first main surface. A second interposer is disposed on the first main surface. The second interposer has a second main surface on a side opposite to the first interposer. A material of the second interposer is different from that of the first interposer. A first semiconductor chip has a first front surface. The first semiconductor chip is mounted on the second main surface through a plurality of bump electrodes with the first front surface facing the second main surface. The first semiconductor chip includes a volatile memory circuit. A second semiconductor chip is mounted on a plurality of electrode patterns disposed on the first main surface or the second main surface through a plurality of bonding wires. The second interposer overlaps the first semiconductor chip in a direction perpendicular to the first main surface.
US11908824B2

The present invention relates to a semiconductor package in which a metal bridge, which is bent and has elasticity and a non-vertical structure, may protect a semiconductor chip in such a way that push-stress occurring while molding is relieved by being absorbed or dispersed by being diverted, a method of manufacturing the same, and the metal bridge applied to the semiconductor package.
US11908818B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a conductive pad over the semiconductor substrate, a conductive bump, a conductive cap over the conductive bump, and a passivation layer. The conductive pad is over the semiconductor substrate. The conductive bump is over the conductive pad, wherein the conductive bump has a stepped sidewall structure including a lower sidewall, an upper sidewall laterally offset from the lower sidewall, and an intermediary surface laterally extending from a bottom edge of the upper sidewall to a top edge of the lower sidewall. The conductive cap is over the conductive bump. The passivation layer is over the semiconductor substrate and laterally surrounds the conductive bump, wherein the passivation layer has a top surface higher than the intermediary surface of the stepped sidewall structure of the conductive bump and lower than a top surface of conductive cap.
US11908814B2

A system may include a first semiconductor substrate having a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The system may further include multiple device layers positioned on the first side of the substrate. The system may also include a first portion of an antenna structure positioned within at least one of the multiple device layers. The system may include a second portion of the antenna structure positioned over the second side of the substrate. The system may further include a via passing through the substrate and electrically coupling the first portion of the antenna structure to the second portion of the antenna structure.
US11908811B2

A system for inspecting or screening electrically powered device includes a signal generator inputting a preselected signal into the electrically powered device. There is also an antenna array positioned at a pre-determined distance above the electrically powered device. Apparatus collects RF energy emitted by the electrically powered device in response to input of said preselected signal. The signature of the collected RF energy is compared with an RF energy signature of a genuine part. The comparison determines one of a genuine or counterfeit condition of the electrically powered device.
US11908810B2

A hybrid semiconductor device includes an interposer substrate, a semiconductor package mounted on the interposer substrate, a molding member on the package substrate covering at least a portion of the semiconductor chip and exposing an upper surface of the semiconductor chip, and a stiffener disposed on an upper surface of the interposer substrate substantially around the semiconductor package.
US11908809B2

An integrated circuit includes a solder pad which includes, in a superposition of metallization levels, an underlying structure formed by a network of first regular metal tracks that are arranged for reinforcing the mechanical strength of the underlying structure and electrically connecting between an upper metallization level and a lower metallization level of the underlying structure. The underlying structure further includes a detection electrical path formed by second metal tracks passing between the first metal tracks in the metallization levels, the detection electrical path having an input terminal and an output terminal. Electrical sensing of the detection electrical path is made to supply a measurement which is indicative of the presence of cracks in the underlying structure.
US11908799B2

A layout structure of a capacitance cell using a complementary FET (CFET) is provided. A capacitance part includes a first three-dimensional transistor of a first conductivity type and a second three-dimensional transistor of a second conductivity type formed above the first transistor in the depth direction. The source and drain of the first transistor are both connected to VDD or VSS, and the source and drain of the second transistor are both connected to VDD or VSS. The gates of the first and second transistors are both connected to the gate of a transistor included in a fixed-value output part, and are supplied with VDD or VSS.
US11908789B2

A method includes etching a mandrel layer to form mandrel strips, and selectively depositing metal lines on sidewalls of the mandrel strips. During the selective deposition, top surfaces of the mandrel strips are masked by dielectric masks. The method further includes removing the mandrel layer and the dielectric masks, filling spaces between the metal lines with a dielectric material, forming via openings in the dielectric material, with top surfaces of the metal lines exposed to the via openings, and filling the via openings with a conductive material to form vias.
US11908785B2

A semiconductor device includes: a first board that has a first end surface and a second end surface opposite to the first end surface; a second board that is attached to the second end surface of the first board; a plurality of first electrodes that are provided on the first end surface; a second electrode that is provided on the second end surface and electrically coupled to an electrode of the second board; an internal wiring that is provided inside the first board and electrically coupled to the second electrode; a plurality of third electrodes that are provided inside the first board and electrically couple the first electrodes to the internal wiring; and a strain sensor that is provided inside the first board and measures a strain generated in the first board, in which a linear expansion coefficient of each of the third electrodes is larger than a linear expansion coefficient of the first board.
US11908784B2

A semiconductor device comprises a substrate including a set of interconnect pads, a die mounted on the substrate, wherein the die includes circuitry that cannot withstand typical lead-free (Pb-free) solder reflow temperature during reflow process, and a reinforcing interposer including a first set of interconnect pads and a second set of interconnect pads. Low temperature solder material connects one of the set of interconnect pads on the substrate to a corresponding one of the first set of interconnect pads on the reinforcing interposer. A printed circuit board includes a set of interconnect pads. Low temperature solder material connects one of the set of interconnect pads of the printed circuit board to a corresponding one of the second set of interconnect pads of the reinforcing interposer. The low temperature solder material has a reflow temperature below typical Pb-free solder material.
US11908775B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface adjacent to an active layer; a first insulating layer disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate; a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer; an etch stop structure interposed between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer and including a plurality of etch stop layers; a contact wiring pattern disposed inside the second insulating layer and surrounded by at least one etch stop layer of the plurality of etch stop layers; and a through electrode structure configured to pass through the semiconductor substrate, the first insulating layer, and at least one etch stop layer of the plurality of etch stop layers in a vertical direction and contact the contact wiring pattern.
US11908762B2

A temporary protective film comprising a support film and an adhesive layer provided on one surface or both surfaces of the support film is disclosed. The coefficient of linear expansion at 30° C. to 200° C. of the temporary protective film may be greater than or equal to 16 ppm/° C. and less than or equal to 20 ppm/° C. in at least one in-plane direction of the temporary protective film.
US11908758B2

A semiconductor package includes; a dual stiffener including an upper stiffener and a lower stiffener, an upper package including an upper package substrate, a semiconductor chip centrally mounted on an upper surface of the upper package substrate, and the upper stiffener disposed along an outer edge of the upper package substrate, and a lower package substrate that centrally mounts the upper package and includes the lower stiffener disposed on an upper surface of the lower package substrate to surround the upper package substrate.
US11908743B2

Semiconductor devices, integrated chips, and methods of forming the same include forming a fill over a stack of semiconductor layers. The stack of semiconductor layers includes a first sacrificial layer and a set of alternating second sacrificial layers and channel layers. A dielectric fin is formed over the stack of semiconductor layers. The first sacrificial layer and the second sacrificial layers are etched away, leaving the channel layers supported by the dielectric fin over an exposed substrate surface. A dielectric layer is conformally deposited on the exposed substrate surface, the dielectric layer having a consistent thickness across the top surface. A conductive material is deposited over the dielectric layer.
US11908734B2

A semiconductor fabrication method that uses a graphene etch stop is disclosed. The method comprises forming a first set of trenches and a second set of trenches in a substrate. The first set of trenches are narrower than the second set of trenches. The method further comprises forming a graphene layer in the first and second sets of trenches. The method further comprises depositing a first conductor in the first and second sets of trenches. The method further comprises removing the first conductor from the second set of trenches using an etching process. The graphene layer acts as an etch stop for the etching process. The method further comprises depositing a second conductor in the second set of trenches. The second conductor is different than the first conductor.
US11908732B2

A method of forming a pitch pattern is provided. The method includes forming two adjacent mandrels separated by a first distance, D1, on a substrate, and forming a first set of alternating sidewall spacers between the two adjacent mandrels. The method further includes removing the two adjacent mandrels, and forming a second set of alternating sidewall spacers and a third set of alternating sidewall spacers on opposite sides of the first set of sidewall spacers.
US11908729B2

Techniques of fabricating shallow trench isolation structures that reduce or minimize the number of trench cones during the formation of shallow trenches. The disclosed techniques introduce separate etch steps for etching shallow trenches with small feature dimensions and for etching shallow trenches with large feature dimensions. As an example, the disclosed techniques involve etching a first shallow trench in a first region of a substrate with a first etching parameter, and etching a second shallow trench in a second region of a substrate with a second etching parameter different from the first etching parameter. Among other things, the etching parameter may include an etching selectivity ratio of silicon to an etch retardant that contributes to cone formations. Because of the separate etch steps, the disclosed techniques allow the sidewall slopes between the first and second shallow trenches to be within a few degrees of deviation.
US11908719B2

In an embodiment, a system includes: a base; and a rod set comprising multiple rods connected to the base, wherein each rod of the rod set comprises multiple fingers disposed in a vertically-stacked relationship to each other and separated respectively from each other by respective slots, wherein each slot is configured to receive a bevel of a wafer, and wherein each of the multiple fingers comprises a rounded end at a furthest extension.
US11908711B2

A method of planarizing a substrate comprises dispensing formable material onto a substrate, contacting, at a planarizing station at a first location, a superstrate held by a superstrate chuck with the formable material on the substrate, thereby forming a multilayer structure including the superstrate, a film of the formable material, and the substrate, releasing the superstrate from the superstrate chuck, moving the multilayer structure from the first location to a curing station located at a second location away from the first location, the curing station including an array of light-emitting diodes, and curing the film of the multilayer structure by exposing the film to light emitted from the array of light-emitting diodes.
US11908710B2

A substrate processing apparatus includes a substrate cleaning unit cleaning a substrate, a substrate drying unit drying the substrate, and a transfer robot transferring the substrate between the substrate cleaning unit and the substrate drying unit. The substrate drying unit includes a substrate processing container having a substrate processing space accommodating the substrate, and the transfer robot includes a surface temperature measurement sensor measuring a surface temperature of the substrate processing container.
US11908689B2

The present application discloses a method, a system, a device, and a storage medium for fabricating a GaN chip. The method includes: growing a Nb2N sacrificial layer on an original substrate, and growing a GaN insertion layer on the Nb2N sacrificial layer; growing a Ta2N sacrificial layer on the GaN insertion layer, and growing a semiconductor layer on the Ta2N sacrificial layer to form a GaN wafer; bonding the GaN wafer with a first surface of a temporary carrier, and removing the Nb2N sacrificial layer and the Ta2N sacrificial layer; and transferring remaining material after removal of the Nb2N sacrificial layer and the Ta2N sacrificial layer to a target substrate, and removing the temporary carrier from the remaining material to form the GaN chip.
US11908688B2

A method for manufacturing a nitride semiconductor substrate, including: a step of preparing a base substrate; a step of forming a mask layer having a plurality of openings on the main surface of the base substrate; a first step of growing a first layer whose surface is composed only of inclined interfaces; and a second step of epitaxially growing a single crystal of a group III nitride semiconductor on the first layer, making the inclined interfaces disappear, and growing a second layer having a mirror surface, wherein in the first step, at least one valley and a plurality of tops are formed at an upper side of each of the plurality of openings of the mask layer by forming a plurality of concaves on a top surface of the single crystal and making the (0001) plane disappear.
US11908678B2

Processing methods may be performed to form a filled contact hole in a mirror layer of a semiconductor substrate. The method may include forming a contact hole through a mirror layer of the semiconductor substrate by an etch process. The method may include filling the contact hole with a fill material. A portion of the fill material may overlie the mirror layer. The method may also include removing a portion of the fill material external to the contact hole by chemical mechanical polishing landing on the mirror layer.
US11908673B2

An ion molecule reactor for generating analyte ions from analytes comprises: a) a reaction volume in which reagent ions can interact with the analytes in order to form analyte ions; b) at least one analyte inlet for introducing the analytes along an inlet path into the reaction volume whereby, preferably, the inlet path runs essentially along at least a first section of the predefined transit path in the reaction volume; c) at least one reagent ion source and/or at least one reagent ion inlet for providing reagent ions into the reaction volume; d) optionally, at least one ion guide comprising an electrode arrangement which is configured for producing an alternating electrical, magnetic and/or electromagnetic field, that allows for guiding the reagent ions and/or the analyte ions at least along a section of the predefined transit path, preferably along the whole transit path, through the reaction volume. There is also provided a sampler comprising one or more chambers, wherein each chamber is configured for receiving an individual sample and comprises an inlet and an outlet, such that a gaseous fluid flow can pass through each of the chambers.
US11908660B2

A method for optimizing delivery of power to a plasma chamber is described. The method includes dividing each cycle of a low frequency (LF) radio frequency generator (RFG) into multiple time intervals. During each of the time intervals, a frequency offset of a high frequency (HF) RFG is generated for which the delivery of power is maximized. The frequency offsets provide a substantially inverse relationship compared to a voltage signal of the LF RFG for each cycle of the voltage signal. The frequency offsets for the time intervals are multiples of the low frequency. The substantially inverse relationship facilitates an increase in the delivery of power to the electrode. A total range of the frequency offsets from a reference HF frequency over the LF RF cycle depends on a power ratio of power that is supplied by the LF RFG and power that is supplied by the HF RFG.
US11908633B2

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element, a first current collector, and a case. The capacitor element includes a wound body in which a first electrode foil and a second electrode foil are wound. The first electrode foil and the second electrode foil face each other. The first current collector is connected to the first electrode foil. The case houses the capacitor element and the first current collector. The first electrode foil includes a first facing portion that faces the second electrode foil and a first non-facing portion that does not face the second electrode foil. The first non-facing portion is located at a first end portion in a winding axis of the wound body. The first current collector is disposed in a vicinity of the first end portion of the wound body to be connected to the first non-facing portion of the first electrode foil.
US11908629B2

The present invention provides an electret sheet that has excellent durability against a pressing force that is repetitively applied, that is, excellent compression recovery properties, and can suppress stuffiness even when used by attaching it to the skin of a human body. The electret sheet of the present invention has an air permeability of 10 to 1,000 sec/100 mL. Thus, the electret sheet has excellent durability against a pressing force that is repetitively applied, that is, excellent compression recovery properties, and can suppress stuffiness even when used by attaching it to the skin of a human body.
US11908620B2

A solenoid includes a coil portion and a yoke having a side surface portion along an axial direction so as to accommodate the coil portion. A gap in a radial direction that communicates a radial outside of a first magnetic flux transfer portion with an outside of the solenoid is formed between an inner surface of the side surface portion and an outer surface of the coil portion, and a protrusion is formed on at least one of an inner surface and an outer surface and protrudes in the radial direction to reduce a size of at least a part of the gap.
US11908619B2

An electromagnetic protection device is proposed to prevent adhesion of paraffin and other impurities dissolved in a hydrocarbon liquid to the inner surface of a metal pipeline. The device includes a power supply (battery or industrial electric grid), microprocessor unit, radiating antenna, antenna amplifier including solenoid, MOSFET transistor, capacitors, current and voltage sensors. A virtual capacitor, participating in generating electromagnetic waves preventing the adhesion, is formed between surfaces of the pipeline and a conductive part of the radiating antenna. The microprocessor allows setting an optimal operating mode of the device. The device is preferably furnished with two mount units including extendable rotatable spacers and flexible bands, adjustably fixing the device and radiating antenna to the pipeline. Each spacer includes a bushing including three connected hollow cylinders, two of which have threadings on inner surfaces, and two rods with mating threadings, enclosed in the cylinders, providing for moving the rods therein.
US11908618B2

A thermoelectric assembly for powering one or more electromagnetic valves of a cooking appliance. According to one embodiment the assembly includes a main current circuit that includes a thermocouple, a cable configured for electrically connecting the thermocouple with an electromagnetic valve, and a transistor connected to the cable and configured for de-energizing the electromagnetic valve. The main current circuit also includes a connection module that includes a power supply connected to the transistor, the power supply having input terminals configured for being connected to an external energy source, a rectifier, and a resistive block connected between one of the input terminals and the rectifier, the resistive block being configured for minimizing the current circulating through the power supply to a value equivalent to the galvanic isolation.
US11908614B2

This application relates to an active current compensation device which actively compensates for a noise occurring in a common mode in each of two or more high-current paths. In one aspect, the active current compensation device includes a sensing unit configured to generate an output signal corresponding to a common-mode noise current on each of the two or more high-current paths, and an amplification unit configured to amplify the output signal to generate an amplified current. The device may also include a compensation unit configured to generate a compensation current on the basis of the amplified current and allow the compensation current to flow to each of the two or more high-current paths, and a malfunction detection unit configured to detect a malfunction of the amplification unit. The malfunction detection unit and at least a portion of the amplification unit may be embedded in one integrated circuit (IC) chip.
US11908610B2

An inductor includes: a magnetic core; a conduction path penetrating the magnetic core; a pedestal portion including a core holding portion that holds the magnetic core, and support portions that support, when placed on a circuit board, electronic components at a height at which the electronic components can be accommodated on the circuit board side with respect to the core holding portion; and a shield portion that is provided on the circuit board side with respect to the magnetic core, and that shields a magnetic field generated by flow of electricity in the conduction path.
US11908604B2

Provided is a composite material molded article including soft magnetic powder and resin containing the soft magnetic powder in a dispersed state. The composite material molded article is provided with a roughened region having an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 3.0 μm or more on at least a portion of its surfaces.
US11908602B2

Provided is a static electric induction arrangement including: a static electric induction device arranged in a static electric induction device tank; an accessory tank including at least one opening configured to receive an accessory therein; the static electric induction device tank and the accessory tank are intended to be filled with dielectric fluid and are connected via a fluid connection, an upper portion of a cross section of the fluid connection, is located at a first height, the arrangement comprises a heat exchanger connected to the device tank, the device tank includes an outlet that is arranged to lead the dielectric fluid to the heat exchanger and an inlet that is arranged to return the dielectric fluid from the heat exchanger.
US11908600B2

The disclosure relates to a preparation device and method of forming a ceramic coating on a sintered type NdFeB permanent magnet. The preparation device comprises a holding barrel, a pump body, a spraying system, and a fixture mechanism. The pump body is connected with the holding barrel and the spraying system and the spraying system is located above the fixture mechanism and there is a distance between the spraying system and the fixture mechanism. The fixture mechanism is connected with a recovery bucket through a pipeline, and the recovery bucket is connected with the holding barrel through the pipeline. The spraying system comprises a nozzle, wherein the inlet of the nozzle is connected with the pipeline of the pump body. The fixture mechanism comprises a support plate, an upper recovery trough plate and a lower recovery trough plate, wherein the lower recovery trough plate is located above the support plate.
US11908599B2

A varistor includes a sintered body, an internal electrode, an insulating layer, and an external electrode. The internal electrode is disposed in an interior of the sintered body. The insulating layer covers at least part of the sintered body and includes Zn2SiO4. The external electrode is electrically connected to the internal electrode, covers part of the sintered body and part of the insulating layer, and is in contact with the part of the insulating layer. The insulating layer has a region being in contact with the external electrode, the region having a greater average thickness than a region of the insulating layer which is out of contact with the external electrode.
US11908589B2

A method of supporting an expert meeting of medical specialists to interpret genetic information, may include: accepting a test request for genetic information on a patient; extracting test progress information that is stored in association with the accepted test request and indicates progress of a test for the test request, and schedule information on a schedule of the expert meeting to interpret the genetic information obtained in the test for the test request; and displaying the extracted test progress information and the extracted schedule information on terminal devices of the medical specialists.
US11908587B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for responding to a query. In some implementations, a computer obtains a query. The computer determines a meaning for each term in the query. The computer determines user data for the user that submitted the query. The computer identifies one or more ontologies based on the meanings for at least some of the terms. The computer identifies a knowledge graph based on the identified ontologies and the user data. The computer generates a response to the query by traversing a path of the identified knowledge graph to identify items in the knowledge graph based on the determined meaning for each of the terms. The computer generates path data that represents the path taken by the computer through the identified knowledge graph. The computer provides the generated response and the path data to the client device.
US11908581B2

Apparatus for assessing medical risks of a patient includes an analytics engine and equipment that provides data to the analytics engine. The analytics engine analyzes the data from the equipment to determine a sepsis risk score, a falls risk score, and a pressure injury score. The apparatus further include displays that are communicatively coupled to the analytics engine and that display the sepsis, falls, and pressure injury risk scores. The displays include a status board display located at a master nurse station, an in-room display provided by a room station of a nurse call system, an electronic medical records (EMR) display of an EMR computer, and a mobile device display of a mobile device of a caregiver assigned to the patient.
US11908574B2

A remote control for controlling a medical apparatus having at least one driven movable components is provided. The remote control comprises a sensor configured to detect a position and a motion of the remote control, and at least one release switch. The remote control is configured to emit a control signal capable of controlling a motion of the at least one driven movable component according to a motion of the remote control detected by the sensor when a control of the motion of the at least one driven movable component is released by actuating the at least one release switch.
US11908561B2

A method includes obtaining prescribing drug information and published guidelines for each of a plurality of ADMs available for managing glucose levels, and receiving patient information associated with a patient. The method also includes ordering total demerit values from lowest to highest, selecting a predetermined number of recommended ADMs associated with the lowest total demerit values, and determining a recommended dosage for each recommended ADM. The method also includes transmitting a therapy regimen to a patient device associated with the patient. The therapy regimen includes the recommended ADMs and the recommended dosage for each recommended ADM.
US11908559B2

A medical supply cabinet includes a housing; a medical supply cabinet identifying radio frequency identification tag located on the housing; and a plurality of medical supply packages, each medical supply package containing a specific medical supply. Each medical supply package includes a discarded portion created when the medical supply package is opened. The discarded portion of the medical supply package includes a medical supply package radio frequency identification tag identifying the specific medical supply associated with the medical supply package.
US11908549B2

The invention relates to a computer-implemented Bayesian inference method for performing Bayesian inference in a Bayesian network, which includes a continuous child node (3) and its discrete parent node (2) having two states. Being provided with a calibrated continuous probability distribution of the observations of the child node (3) for each of the two states of the parent node (2), the inferring for a new observation of the child node (3) for which the state of the parent node (2) is not known of the probability of at least a first state of the parent node (2) makes use of masses of portions of the probability distributions that depend on a locational relationship of the probability distributions and the value of the new observation. This may ensure that the inferred probability of the first state of the parent node (2) monotonically changes with monotonically changing values of the new observation.
US11908545B2

A memory device and an operating method for computing-in-memory (CIM) are provided. The memory device for CIM comprises a plurality of memory banks and a global multiply accumulate (MAC) circuit. Each of the memory banks comprises a first memory array, a first latch circuit, a second latch circuit and a local MAC circuit. The first latch circuit latches a first data from the first memory array in a first read cycle. The second latch circuit latches a second data from the first memory array in a second read cycle. The local MAC circuit performs a first stage CIM operation on a first latched data latched in the first latch circuit and the second latched data latched in the second latch circuit to provide a first stage CIM result. The global MAC circuit performs a second stage CIM operation on a plurality of first stage CIM results from the memory banks.
US11908536B2

Described herein are embodiments related to first-pass continuous read level calibration (cRLC) operations on memory cells of memory systems. A processing device determines that a first programming pass of a programming operation has been performed on a memory cell of a memory component. The processing device then adjusts a read level threshold of the memory cell to be centered between a first programming distribution and a second programming distribution before the second programming pass of the programming operation is performed on the memory cell.
US11908532B2

Provided herein is a memory device and a method of operating the memory device. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a program operation for storing data in selected memory cells among the plurality of memory cells, and a control logic circuit configured to control the peripheral circuit to form threshold voltage distributions corresponding to target program states corresponding to the data to be stored in the selected memory cells, respectively, wherein the control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform a main verify operation for any one of the target program states of the selected memory cells when a pre-verify operation for the any one of the target program states has passed.
US11908531B2

A non-volatile memory includes a plurality of cells each individually capable of storing multiple bits of data including bits of multiple physical pages. A controller of the non-volatile memory issues a command to perform a programming pass for a physical page among the multiple physical pages. The controller determines whether or not the programming pass took less than a minimum threshold time and no program fail status indication was received. Based on determining the programming pass took less than a minimum threshold time and no program fail status indication was received, the controller detects an under-programming error and performs mitigation for the detected under-programming error.
US11908524B2

An apparatus is provided that includes a memory die having a first memory cell, and a controller connected to the memory die. The controller is configured to apply a plurality of programming pulses to the first memory cell, apply a plurality of first verify pulses to the first memory cell, determine from the first verify pulses that the first memory cell has been programmed to a first programmed memory state, apply a single second verify pulse to the first memory cell after determining that the first memory cell has been programmed to the first programmed memory state, determine from the single second verify pulse that the first memory cell is no longer programmed to the first programmed memory state, and apply an additional programming pulse to the first memory cell.
US11908523B2

Control logic in a memory device initiates an express programming operation to program the set of memory cells to a target programming level of a set of programming levels. A set of data associated with the express programming operation is stored in a cache register. At a first time during the execution of the express programming operation, a prediction operation is executed to determine a prediction result corresponding to a programming status of the set of memory cells. The prediction result is compared to a threshold level to determine whether a condition is satisfied. The release of the set of data from the cache register is caused in response to satisfying the condition.
US11908521B2

A non-volatile memory includes memory cells, word lines connected to the memory cells, and a set of regular control gate drivers connected to the word lines. The control gate drivers include different subsets of control gate drivers that receive different sources of voltage and provide different output voltages. A redundant control gate driver, that receives the different sources of voltage and provides the different output voltages, is included that can replace any of the regular control gate drivers.
US11908520B2

According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a first chip and a second chip provided over the first chip. The first chip includes a first substrate, a first electrode, and a first memory cell array provided between the first substrate and the first electrode. The second chip includes a second substrate, a second electrode in contact with the first electrode, and a second memory cell array provided between the second substrate and the second electrode.
US11908519B2

Pre-comparing data in a dual compare content compact, low-leakage multi-bit content-addressable memory (CAM) cell is provided. A first compare input and a second compare input of a column in a dual compare content addressable memory (“CAM”) device. A pre-compare signal is generated based on comparing the first compare input and the second compare input. A first polarity of the first compare input is compared with a first polarity a storage node data. A compare output of the first compare input is generated based on a logic state of the pre-compare signal. A first compare match is generated based on the compare output and a second compare match is generated based on the pre-compare signal.
US11908514B2

In an embodiment, a non-volatile memory device includes a memory array including a plurality of memory portions, each memory portion having a respective plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, wherein the memory portions are arranged in groups, each group of memory portions having a plurality of respective memory portions arranged in a row and a plurality of respective wordlines that extend through the respective memory portions, and wherein the memory cells of the memory portions of the group are coupled to the respective wordlines and a row decoder including a pre-decoding stage configured to execute a selection, in which it selects a wordline that extends through a group of memory portions and deselects other wordlines that extend through the group of memory portions, and a subsequent deselection, in which it deselects all the wordlines that extend through the group of memory portions, wherein the row decoder further includes, for each group of memory portions, a shared pull-up stage configured to decouple from or couple to a node at a first reference potential each wordline that extends through the group of memory portions, when the wordline is respectively selected or deselected, so as to impose on each wordline, when deselected, a deselection voltage, a plurality of pull-down stages distributed along the group of memory portions, each pull-down stage being configured to locally couple each wordline that extends through the group of memory portions, when selected, to a node at a second reference potential, so as to impose locally a selection voltage on the wordline, wherein each pull-down stage is further configured to locally decouple from the node at the second reference potential each wordline that extends through the group of memory portions, when deselected; and a number of local pull-up stages distributed along the group of memory portions, each local pull-up stage having, for each wordline that extends through the group of memory portions, a corresponding local pull-up transistor of an NMOS type.
US11908510B2

The fuse device includes a plurality of fuse circuits, a global latch circuit and a plurality of local latch circuits. The global latch circuit is coupled to the fuse circuits. The global latch circuit is used to sense the blown states of the fuse circuits at different times, so as to output the fuse information of the fuse circuits at the different times. The local latch circuits are coupled to the global latch circuits. Each of these local latch circuits latches the fuse information output by the global latch circuit at the different times.
US11908502B2

A method for reducing noise in a read signal due attributable to read element asymmetry provides for transmitting a write signal through a write precompensation circuit that shifts rising edges and falling edges of each of pulse in the write signal by a select magnitude and in opposite directions. After the write signal is encoded on a media, a corresponding read signal is read, with a read element, from the media. The method further provides for transmitting the read signal through a magnetoresistive asymmetry compensation (MRAC) block that is tuned to correct second-order non-linearities characterized by a particular set of distortion signatures. The select magnitude of the waveform shift applied by the write precompensation circuit introduces a non-linear signal characteristic that combines with non-linear signal characteristics introduced by the read element to generate one of the particular distortion signatures that is correctable by the MRAC block.
US11908495B2

Disclosed herein is an electronic device that includes a pedestal that extends from a mounting surface of a base of the electronic device. The electronic device also includes a thermal interface material that is interposed between an interface surface of the pedestal and a data processing component, is in direct contact with the data processing component, and is in direct contact with a first portion and a second portion of the interface surface. The first portion of the interface surface of the pedestal has a first height, relative to the mounting surface of the base, and the second portion of the interface surface of the pedestal has a second height, relative to the mounting surface of the base and different than the first height.
US11908486B2

A method for decoding an encoded audio bitstream is disclosed. The method includes receiving the encoded audio bitstream and decoding the audio data to generate a decoded lowband audio signal. The method further includes extracting high frequency reconstruction metadata and filtering the decoded lowband audio signal with an analysis filterbank to generate a filtered lowband audio signal. The method also includes extracting a flag indicating whether either spectral translation or harmonic transposition is to be performed on the audio data and regenerating a highband portion of the audio signal using the filtered lowband audio signal and the high frequency reconstruction metadata in accordance with the flag. The high frequency regeneration is performed as a post-processing operation with a delay of 3010 samples per audio channel.
US11908482B2

This application provides a packet loss retransmission method, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device. The packet loss retransmission method includes: obtaining a loudness corresponding to a target audio data packet; and in response to receiving a packet loss state indicating that the target audio data packet is lost, in accordance with a determination that the loudness corresponding to the target audio data packet meets a first threshold: retransmitting the target audio data packet. The technical solutions of this application may alleviate the problem of long data retransmission time, and improve data transmission efficiency.
US11908480B1

This disclosure proposes systems and methods for processing natural language inputs using data associated with multiple language recognition contexts (LRC). A system using multiple LRCs can receive input data from a device, identify a first identifier associated with the device, and further identify second identifiers associated with the first identifier and representing candidate users of the device. The system can access language processing data used for natural language processing for the LRCs corresponding to each of the first and second identifiers, and process the input data using the language processing data at one or more stages of automatic speech recognition, natural language understanding, entity resolution, and/or command execution. User recognition can reduce the number of candidate users, and thus the amount of data used to process the input data. Dynamic arbitration can select from between competing hypotheses representing the first identifier and a second identifier, respectively.
US11908479B2

In one example, a method includes method comprising: receiving audio data generated by a microphone of a current computing device; identifying, based on the audio data, one or more computing devices that each emitted a respective audio signal in response to speech reception being activated at the current computing device; and selecting either the current computing device or a particular computing device from the identified one or more computing devices to satisfy a spoken utterance determined based on the audio data.
US11908476B1

An artificial intelligence enabled system is disclosed. The system includes a core component for enabling AI-powered interactions between the system and its users and one or more agents that understand user intent and automatically interact with products and services on the web and/or in the physical world through imitation of a human user.
US11908473B2

Systems and processes for operating an intelligent automated assistant are provided. An example process includes, at an electronic device having one or more processors and memory: performing a first task specified in a first user speech input; receiving a second user speech input; and in accordance with a determination that the second user speech input includes a modification to the first task, performing a second task, wherein performance of the second task modifies at least a portion of the performance of the first task.
US11908456B2

Embodiments of this application discloses an azimuth estimation method performed at a computing device, the method including: obtaining, in real time, multi-channel sampling signals and buffering the multi-channel sampling signals; performing wakeup word detection on one or more sampling signals of the multi-channel sampling signals, and determining a wakeup word detection score for each channel of the one or more sampling signals; performing a spatial spectrum estimation on the buffered multi-channel sampling signals to obtain a spatial spectrum estimation result, when the wakeup word detection scores of the one or more sampling signals indicates that a wakeup word exists in the one or more sampling signals; and determining an azimuth of a target voice associated with the multi-channel sampling signals according to the spatial spectrum estimation result and a highest wakeup word detection score, thereby improving the accuracy of the azimuth estimation in a voice interaction process.
US11908447B2

According to an aspect, method for synthesizing multi-speaker speech using an artificial neural network comprises generating and storing a speech learning model for a plurality of users by subjecting a synthetic artificial neural network of a speech synthesis model to learning, based on speech data of the plurality of users, generating speaker vectors for a new user who has not been learned and the plurality of users who have already been learned by using a speaker recognition model, determining a speaker vector having the most similar relationship with the speaker vector of the new user according to preset criteria out of the speaker vectors of the plurality of users who have already been learned, and generating and learning a speaker embedding of the new user by subjecting the synthetic artificial neural network of the speech synthesis model to learning, by using a value of a speaker embedding of a user for the determined speaker vector as an initial value and based on speaker data of the new user.
US11908444B2

An apparatus for providing active noise control, includes: one or more microphones configured to detect sound entering through an aperture of a building structure; a set of speakers configured to provide sound output for cancelling or reducing at least some of the sound; and a processing unit communicatively coupled to the set of speakers, wherein the processing unit is configured to provide control signals to operate the speakers, wherein the control signals are independent of an error-microphone output.
US11908442B2

A wireless earpiece includes a wireless earpiece housing, a processor disposed within the wireless earpiece housing, at least one microphone operatively connected to the processor, and at least one speaker operatively connected to the processor. The processor is configured to receive audio from the at least one microphone, perform processing of the audio to provide processed audio, and output the processed audio to the at least one speaker. The processing of the audio involves identifying body generated sounds generated by a body of a user of the wireless earpiece and removing the body generated sounds.
US11908441B1

A sound muffling chamber covers a nose and mouth in an airtight manner. The sound muffling chamber includes a microphone that detects vocal sound waves in the sound muffling chamber and generates a voice signal. A digital signal processing system analyzes the voice signal and generates a voice cancellation signal. A sound silencing chamber includes a speaker that generates out of phase sound waves in response to the voice cancellation signal that superimposes on and cancels the vocal sound waves. A sound decelerator is positioned between the sound muffling chamber and the sound silencing chamber and configured to increase a traveling time of the vocal sound waves such that the vocal sound waves' arrival at the sound silencing chamber may be synchronized with the arrival of a voice cancellation signal. The sound muffling chamber may include inflatable cells separated by slats such that the sound muffling chamber is foldable.
US11908434B2

A display assembly displays a virtual object in a select location wherein an eye viewing the virtual object has an expected gaze direction. Deformation of the display assembly is detected. The deformation causes the virtual object to be viewable in an altered location wherein the eye has altered gaze direction. The virtual object may be displayed in a corrected location wherein the eye viewing the virtual object in the correct location has a corrected gaze direction that is moved closer to the expected gaze direction than the altered gaze direction.
US11908427B2

This display device includes n number of liquid crystal displays, where n is an integer of 2 or more, light sources that can emit light of a plurality of different colors and that are provided to the respective liquid crystal displays, and a processor that causes the light sources to emit light of different colors so as to vary emission start timings for the respective light sources provided to the liquid crystal displays on the basis of input signals including color information regarding sub display images to be displayed on the respective liquid crystal displays.
US11908422B2

A digital-analog converter of the disclosure converts digital image data to generate analog data signals. The digital-analog converter includes a voltage divider which generates a plurality of gamma reference voltages based on a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage; a global ramp including a plurality of gamma decoders which generates a plurality of global gamma voltages based on the gamma reference voltages; a decoder which selects one of the global gamma voltages according to the digital image data to generate the analog data signals; and a ramp controller which turns off at least some of the gamma decoders based on the digital image data.
US11908417B2

A gate driving circuit including a controller for providing a first carry signal to a control node, a first pull-up portion for outputting a first clock signal as a first gate signal in accordance with a signal provided to the control node, and a second pull-up portion for outputting a second clock signal with a phase that is different from the first clock signal as a second gate signal in accordance with the signal provided to the control node.
US11908416B2

A method, includes: (i) receiving information about an ambient light level; (ii) receiving image frame data for an active matrix display panel with an array of pixels each having a light emitting diode (LED) and a pixel circuit to control current supplied to the LED; (iii) selecting a selected current-resistance compensation (IRC) setting based on the information about the ambient light value; (iv) selecting a selected source voltage level based on the selected IRC setting that was selected by the computing system; (v) generating compensated image frame data for the image frame based on the received image frame data and the selected IRC setting; and (vi) displaying the image frame by supplying data signals based on the compensated image frame data to corresponding pixels from the array of pixels, while applying a source voltage corresponding to the selected source voltage level to all of the pixels.
US11908411B1

A display panel includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits arranged in an array along a row direction and a column direction. The display panel further comprises a plurality of first control lines, a plurality of second control lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of power lines. Each of the pixel driving circuits is correspondingly connected to the first control line, the second control line, the data line, and two power lines, and the two power lines comprises a first power line and a second power line. The pixel driving circuit includes: a driving transistor, a storage capacitor, a sampling compensation assembly, a first switch assembly, a second switch assembly and a light emitting device.
US11908408B2

Provided is a display device with pixel circuits, each including first compensation transistor connected to a control terminal of a drive transistor at one conductive terminal, an intermediate node at another conductive terminal, and a scanning line at a control terminal, a second compensation transistor connected to the intermediate node at one conductive terminal, a conductive terminal of the drive transistor at another conductive terminal, and the scanning line at a control terminal, and a capacitor connected to the intermediate node at one electrode and a control line at another electrode. The driver circuit changes a potential of the scanning line from on to off level and also changes a potential of the control line from a second level to a first level, in an opposite direction to the change in the potential thereof.
US11908406B2

An organic light emitting diode display device includes: a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix of a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns; a plurality of gate1 lines contacting and supplying a gate1 voltage to the plurality of pixels; a plurality of gate2 lines contacting and supplying a gate2 voltage to the plurality of pixels of a portion of the plurality of columns; a plurality of gate3 lines contacting and supplying a gate3 voltage to the plurality of pixels of another portion of the plurality of columns; and a plurality of left data lines and a plurality of right data lines at both sides, respectively, of the plurality of pixels of the plurality of columns.
US11908404B2

The present disclosure provides a display panel, a pixel circuit and a method for driving the pixel circuit, the pixel circuit includes: a storage capacitor circuit; a light-emitting element; a driving transistor; a reset circuit, the reset circuit is configured to receive a reset control signal and reset a first node and a second node according to the reset control signal, or receive a writing control signal and/or a timing sequence control signal of an adjacent pixel row and reset the first node and the second node according to the writing control signal and/or the timing sequence control signal of the adjacent pixel row; a threshold compensation circuit, configured to receive a compensation control signal and write a compensation voltage into the first node according to the compensation control signal; a writing circuit; and a light-emitting control circuit.
US11908398B2

A display device includes: a display area; a non-display area around the display area; a substrate; and a first terminal in the non-display area on the substrate, the first terminal including: a plurality of first conductive patterns spaced apart from each other, an insulating layer covering each of the plurality of first conductive patterns, and a second conductive pattern on the insulating layer, covering the plurality of first conductive patterns, and including concave and convex portions on a surface thereof.
US11908396B2

A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, a data driver and an emission driver. The display panel includes a pixel. The gate driver is configured to provide a gate signal to the pixel. The data driver is configured to provide a data voltage to the pixel. The emission driver is configured to provide an emission signal to the pixel. The pixel includes a light emitting element, a driving switching element and a bias switching element. The driving switching element is configured to apply a driving current to the light emitting element. The bias switching element is configured to provide a bias voltage to an input electrode of the driving switching element. A frequency of a bias gate signal applied to a control electrode of the bias switching element is greater than a frequency of a data write gate signal applied to the pixel.
US11908395B2

An electronic device including a panel, a Chip on Film and a flexible circuit board is disclosed. The panel includes a first gate driver, a switch transistor and a driving transistor. An output terminal of the switch transistor is coupled to a control terminal of the driving transistor. The first gate driver is used for receiving an AC signal and a DC signal and outputting a control signal to a control terminal of the switch transistor. The Chip on Film is electrically connected to the panel and used for transmitting a data signal to an input terminal of the switch transistor and transmitting the AC signal to the first gate driver. The flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the panel and used for transmitting a power signal to an input terminal of the driving transistor and transmitting the DC signal to the first gate driver.
US11908393B2

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display region where pixels are arranged. Each of the pixels includes a pixel electrode, a light emitting element, a drive transistor, a first capacitance electrode layer opposed to the pixel electrode and held at a constant potential, and an insulating layer forming an auxiliary capacitance together with the pixel electrode and the first capacitance electrode layer. A value of the auxiliary capacitance of the first pixel, of the values of the auxiliary capacitance of the pixels is the largest.
US11908384B2

A circuit for generating a PWM signal includes a shift register having a plurality of clock-controlled register units. Each clock-controlled register unit has an input and an output. The circuit also includes a write unit configured to set the outputs of the register units each to a designated logical value. The circuit further includes a clock generator configured to drive the register units with a common clock signal. The register units are connected in series. The shift register is configured to output the PWM signal at an output contact. The PWM signal is a chronological sequence of the logical values set in the register units, the PWM signal assumes each of the logical values with the duration of one clock of the clock signal, the clock signal is cyclic, during one cycle the duration of successive clocks changes, and the clock signal is identical per cycle.
US11908381B2

A display driver device (210) receives a downloadable “sequence” for dynamically reconfiguring displayed image characteristics in an image system. The display driver device comprises one or more storage devices, for example, memory devices, for storing image data (218) and portions of drive sequences (219) that are downloaded and/or updated in real time depending on various inputs (214).
US11908358B2

A gate test part includes a plurality of composite pads electrically connected to a plurality of gate lines. The gate lines extend in a first direction and are disposed along a second direction crossing the first direction. Each of the composite pads includes an antistatic pad, a first test pad spaced apart from the antistatic pad and providing a gate test signal to each of the gate lines, and a second test pad overlapping the antistatic pad and the first test pad. The second test pad electrically connects the antistatic pad and the first test pad.
US11908350B2

A display device includes a rollable display panel and a discharger. The rollable display panel with a first portion and a second portion includes a displaying side and a non-displaying side opposite to the displaying side. The discharger is disposed on one of the displaying side and the non-displaying side, wherein the discharger is positioned between the first portion and the second portion when the rollable display panel is rolled and the first portion and the second portion move close to each other.
US11908347B2

An illuminated display frame includes at least one horizontal supporting frame, wherein each of the horizontal supporting frames comprises a first receiving cavity; at least one transversal supporting frame connected with the horizontal supporting frames, wherein each of the transversal supporting frames comprises a second receiving cavity; at least one elongated connectors embedded inside the first receiving cavity to connect two adjacent horizontal supporting frames; at least one L-shaped connectors embedded inside the first receiving cavity and the second receiving cavity to connect the transversal supporting frame and the horizontal supporting frame; at least one electrical wire connected with the elongated connectors and the L-shaped connectors; and a plurality of illuminating devices arranged on the horizontal supporting frames and the transversal supporting frames, and electrically connected with the electrical wire.
US11908344B1

This application relates to teaching applications of virtual reality technology, and provides a three-dimensional (3D) integrated teaching field system based on a flipped platform and a method for operating the same. The system includes a device deployment module, a teaching resource matching module, an acquisition and processing module and an edge computing module. The method includes spatial division of the 3D comprehensive teaching field system in an offline classroom, device deployment, edge computing, holographic display, data acquisition, motion positioning, and construction of a teaching interactive environment.
US11908340B2

A method for modifying a video stream for display includes receiving a request to display a video stream in a display mode that facilitates viewing by visually impaired viewers. An unmodified region of interest (ROI) is identified in a current video frame of the video stream. A location of the unmodified ROI is tracked in each of the subsequent video frames. The unmodified ROI is magnified by a prescribed amount in at least some of the video frames in which the unmodified ROI is being tracked to produce a magnified ROI. For each of the video frames in which the unmodified ROI is being tracked and magnified, the magnified ROI is combined with at least a portion of the video frame in which the ROI is located to thereby produce a modified video stream.
US11908334B2

An information processing apparatus includes a controller configured to notify a package sender or a package recipient of information on one or more parking spaces at which an unmanned aircraft can land and from which the unmanned aircraft can take off, among a plurality of parking spaces for automobiles, reserve one parking space of the one or more parking spaces designated by the package sender or the package recipient as a take-off and landing location for the unmanned aircraft, and determine an operation plan for the unmanned aircraft so that the unmanned aircraft picks up or delivers a package at the take-off and landing location.
US11908330B2

Systems and methods for providing a visual user interface on a display associated with an aircraft. The systems and methods transcribe, using a voice to text application, an ATC broadcast message; analyze the transcribed ATC broadcast message for flight plan information; send a request to an avionics service system to determine at least one flight performance parameter based on the flight plan information; receive the determined at least one flight performance parameter from the avionics service system in response to the request; and render a visual User Interface (UI) including the transcribed ATC broadcast message and a flight performance parameter advisory based on the at least one flight performance parameter, wherein the flight performance parameter advisory is tagged to the transcribed ATC broadcast message in the visual UI.
US11908323B2

An apparatus for monitoring a network communication system onboard a vehicle comprises a network interface and control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to obtain location data indicating geographic locations of a plurality of vehicles within a geographic area, generate a first interface comprising a first portion and a second portion, and generate first graphical interface data within the first portion of the first interface. The first graphical interface data represents a map of the geographic area and a plurality of vehicle icons. Each of the plurality of vehicle icons is selectable via user input and at a position on the map corresponding to a respective geographic location of one of the plurality of vehicles. The control circuitry is further configured to generate second graphical interface data within the second portion of the first interface. The second graphical interface data represents vehicle identifiers for the plurality of vehicles.
US11908322B2

A system and a method manage wireless traffic signals in order to aid autonomous driving systems and humans to quickly and accurately detect traffic signal changes and surrounding traffic. The system includes a plurality of road vehicles. Each road vehicle includes a vehicle receiver, a vehicle controller, and a vehicle output device. The system also includes a plurality of traffic-signal sources and a plurality of signal emitters. Each signal emitter is associated to a corresponding traffic-signal source from the plurality of traffic-signal sources. Each signal emitter processes traffic signals from the corresponding traffic-signal source and sends the processed traffic signals to the vehicle receivers. The vehicle receivers receive signals from the plurality of signal emitters. The vehicle controller processes the signals received by the vehicle receiver. The vehicle output device executes instructions that are extracted from the signals processed by the vehicle controller.
US11908321B2

A regional dynamic perimeter control method and system for preventing boundary links queuing overflow. The method includes: estimating the number of queuing vehicles of boundary links using a Kalman filtering extension method using traffic flow information, and calculating a maximum of receivable vehicles; dividing the boundary links utilizing an estimated number of each boundary link's queuing vehicles and the maximum number of receivable vehicles obtaining a boundary link set with sufficient storage and a boundary link set with insufficient storage; obtaining a critical accumulation of a region according to a preset Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) model of the region, and predicting the estimated region accumulation in a sampling period; and controlling a regional boundary intersection traffic flow operation using a deviation between the predicted and critical accumulation and boundary link sets. Deterioration of regional traffic flow is avoided, and the probability of overflow of boundary links is reduced.
US11908318B2

Various technologies described herein pertain to generating a bid for turn priority at an intersection. An autonomous vehicle determines that the autonomous vehicle and a second autonomous vehicle are proximate to an intersection. The autonomous vehicle generates a first bid that is indicative of a first importance that the autonomous vehicle traverses the intersection. The first bid is based upon characteristics of a trip of a passenger riding in the autonomous vehicle. The autonomous vehicle transmits the first bid to a networked computing system, wherein the networked computing system determines a turn order based upon the first bid and a second bid generated by the second autonomous vehicle. The networked computing system transmits the turn order to the autonomous vehicle, wherein the autonomous vehicle operates based upon the turn order.
US11908317B2

A real-time traffic safety visualization and management system using traffic data, social media data, weather data, and other similar data enable proactive decisions for reducing the number of traffic incidents or mitigating their severity. The system utilizes predictive algorithms in a hybrid framework to diagnose real-time traffic safety conditions. Meanwhile, Pro-active Traffic Management (PATM) Strategies are provided by the system for the predicted high-risk locations. Moreover, through the visualization and management system, various countermeasures are considered and tested for decision makers, such that one or more of the most effective countermeasures are recommended within a given area to improve traffic safety thereof.
US11908306B2

A rescue request apparatus (1) includes a radio communication unit (2) configured to perform radio communication, a trajectory acquisition unit (3) configured to acquire a movement trajectory of the rescue request apparatus when the radio communication cannot be performed by the radio communication unit (2), a user-state determination unit (4) configured to determine whether or not a user of the rescue request apparatus is in a dangerous state, and a drive control unit (5) configured to drive and control the rescue request apparatus so as to trace the movement trajectory acquired by the trajectory acquisition unit (3) when the user-state determination unit (4) determines that the user is in the dangerous state. The radio communication unit (2) transmits a rescue request signal to a pre-registered destination when the radio communication becomes possible.
US11908301B2

Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture provide for systemic resource utilization analysis and management, such as employing a single-point sensor to detect or identify resource leakage at one or more other locations in a structure.
US11908293B2

An information processing system is provided. The information processing system comprises at least one processor configured to receive inputs of videos captured by a plurality of imaging apparatuses, detect a first person image appearing in a first video captured by a first imaging apparatus and a second person image appearing in a second video captured by a second imaging apparatus, associate a first person with a second person based on a first feature value of the first person and a second feature value of the second person, and provide an elapsed time from a first time point when the first person disappears from the first video to a second time point when the second person appears in the second video. The first feature value and the second feature value may include information based on histogram.
US11908292B2

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to security systems for securing an item of merchandise from theft or unauthorized removal. For example, the security system may include a sensor configured to be coupled to the item of merchandise and a base configured to removably support the sensor and the item of merchandise thereon. The sensor includes at least one electrical contact and an inductive coil, and the base includes at least one electrical contact and driving electronics for the inductive coil. The sensor is configured to transfer power inductively to the item of merchandise when the at least one electrical contact of the sensor contacts the at least one electrical contact of the base to thereby allow the driving electronics to energize the inductive coil, wherein the sensor is configured to cease transferring power to the item of merchandise when the sensor is lifted off of the base.
US11908283B2

The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for providing reel-spin game enhancement features. A player enrolled with a subscription service server is presented with an opportunity to enhance game features associated with a gaming device after a result of a game played on the gaming device is determined. The gaming device determines that only when the result of the game played corresponds to a predetermined outcome, a respin option becomes available for the player. This option is rendered as an offer for the player to activate a game enhancement feature for a respin during a subsequent play of the reel-spin game. The game enhancement features include holding or locking a symbol in the reels of the reel-spin game, adding a score multiplier, or adding a modified symbol to a particular position or reel, during the respin of the subsequent play of the reel-spin game.
US11908282B2

A gaming device having a plurality of reel strips, each reel strip corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of columns of symbol positions. When the instructions are executed, the gaming device determines if a selection condition is met, randomly selects the number of game instances, randomly selects a subset of the columns of symbol positions to be populated by a defined symbol, randomly selects symbols to populate the columns of symbols not populated by the defined symbol, control the display to display the plurality of columns of symbol positions populated by the defined symbol and the symbols selected, and evaluates symbols displayed for winning combinations.
US11908280B2

Embodiments of the present invention set forth systems, apparatuses and methods for providing multiple spins during gaming events to provide increased opportunities to receive winning outcomes. Accordingly, a gaming device can be configured to have a plurality of reels with multiple symbols on each reel. A portion of the symbols on each reel are displayed on a game grid having a number of symbol positions. During a gaming event, the symbols are randomly arranged via a first spin on game grid to generate a first configuration and a determination is made as to whether the first condition satisfies a predetermined condition. When the predetermined condition is satisfied, the reels or symbols in the symbol positions associated with the predetermined condition are held while the remaining reels or symbol positions are subjected to a second spin to randomly generate a second configuration.
US11908278B2

The object of the present invention is to provide an information processing apparatus that enables a player to more easily understand a bet amount. The information processing apparatus is provided with: multiple types of paper stock having currency information including currency units; an insertion slot into which the multiple types of paper stock are inserted; a reading device for reading the multiple types of paper stock inserted into the insertion slot; a display device for displaying a bet amount, for starting a process, together with currency information, based on currency information corresponding to each of the multiple types of paper stock read by the reading device; and an input device capable of inputting the bet amount displayed on the display device.
US11908273B2

Some embodiments are directed to a playing card system configured to authenticate a playing card for playing a card game. The playing card system comprising a playing card, a playing card authentication device, and a playing card authentication server. The playing card comprises an electronic memory storing authentication data, and a counter.
US11908268B2

A peripheral device is installed in a cabinet of an electronic gaming machine and configured to detect and communicate with a personal electronic device of a player of a casino game. The personal electronic device is configured to communicate identity information and/or account information to the peripheral device that, in turn, can be used to enable gameplay on the electronic gaming machine. Other embodiments described herein reference a network architecture facilitating cryptographically-secure and verifiable accounting of all point or real-money transactions in a casino environment.
US11908266B2

System and method for systematically changing the color of lighting associated with a peripheral device (e.g., NFC device) based on the status or condition of the machine (e.g., EGM) to which it is connected and/or the status of another peripheral device connected to the machine. The system and method permit the operator of the machine to program unique illumination schemes corresponding to various machine and/or peripheral conditions. For example, the peripheral device may be illuminated with a unique color for each of a bill validator being offline, a cashbox being near full and a player being near to earning a promotion. The system and method may also be used to visually communicate information related to player tracking, mobile wallet, security issues and any other information concerning a EGM, player or casino.
US11908250B2

A tire damage detection method includes a tire damage detection stage comprising: outputting quantities indicative of speeds of a vehicle and a corresponding wheel from an acquisition device to a processing device; computing, based on the received quantities, a normalized wheel speed indicative of a ratio of the wheel speed to the vehicle speed; and detecting a potential damage to a tire based on a predefined tire damage model and on the normalized wheel speed. A preliminary stage comprises: performing tests involving test tire impacts against/on different obstacles at different vehicle speeds; measuring/acquiring test-related wheel and vehicle speeds during the performed tests; computing test-related normalized wheel speeds based on the test-related wheel and vehicle speeds; and determining the predefined tire damage model to be used in the tire damage detection stage based on the test-related normalized wheel speeds and the test-related vehicle speeds that correspond to the test tire impacts.
US11908231B2

A fingerprint sensor and a display device include a substrate. A circuit element layer is disposed on a first surface of the substrate and includes a semiconductor layer, conductive layers and at least one opening portion. A light emitting element layer is disposed on the circuit element layer and includes at least one light emitting element. A sensor layer is disposed on a second surface of the substrate and includes at least one light sensor corresponding to the opening portion. The opening portion is defined by non-overlapping of the semiconductor layer and the conductive layers, the opening portion has a closed loop shape in plan view, and at least a portion of the closed loop shape includes a curve, or an internal angle of the at least a portion of the closed loop shape is an obtuse angle.
US11908230B2

An electronic device may include: a display device; a battery; a digitizer positioned between at least the display device and the battery and including a first circuit board; a fingerprint sensor including a second circuit board and a third circuit board; and a processor electrically connected to the display device, the digitizer, and the fingerprint sensor. The first circuit board may include a first conductive pattern for recognizing an input device, the second circuit board may include a second conductive pattern for recognizing the input device, the third circuit board may include a third conductive pattern for recognizing a fingerprint, and the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern may be electrically connected. Various other embodiments that can be recognized through the specification are also possible.
US11908226B2

A texture recognition device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The texture recognition device includes a backlight component and a photosensitive component. The photosensitive component is on a light-outputting side of the backlight component and configured to detect light emitted by the backlight component and reflected by a texture of a detection object to recognize an image of the texture of the detection object. The photosensitive component includes a plurality of photosensitive sensors and an antistatic layer on a side, away from the backlight component, of the plurality of photosensitive sensors, and orthographic projections of the plurality of photosensitive sensors on a plane where the antistatic layer is located are within the antistatic layer.
US11908223B2

A display device includes a display panel; a metal plate and a filling member disposed on a same layer on a bottom surface of the display panel and that include different materials; a fingerprint sensor disposed on a bottom surface of the filling member and that overlaps the filling member; and a member-sensor bonding member disposed between the fingerprint sensor and the filling member and that bonds the fingerprint sensor to the filling member. At least a part of a side surface of the filling member and a side surface of the metal plate are spaced apart from each other with an air gap therebetween.
US11908220B2

This application relates to a system for building machine learning or deep learning data sets for automatically recognizing geographical area information comprising a plurality of geographical area components provided on items. The system may include a first image database configured to store a first plurality of sets of images of geographical area information of items, each first set including an image of an entirety of geographical area information of an item. The system may also include a second image database configured to store a second plurality of sets of images of the geographical area information of the items, each second set including images of individual geographical area components. The system may further include a controller configured to convert the first plurality of sets of images into the second plurality of sets of images.
US11908219B2

The disclosure provides a method and a device for processing information, an electronic device, and a storage medium, belonging to a field of artificial intelligence including computer vision, deep learning, and natural language processing. In the method, the computing device recognizes multiple text items in the image. The computing device classifies multiple text items into a first set of name text items and a second set of content text items based on semantics of the text items. The computing device performs a matching operation between the first set and the second set based on a layout of the text items in the image, and determines matched name-content text items. The matched name-content text items include a name text item in the first set and a content text item matching the name text item and in the second set. The computing device outputs the matched name-content text items.
US11908215B2

An object is to improve character recognition accuracy of handwritten characters, originally a single continuous character string, described discontinuously. An image area corresponding to a handwritten character is separated from a document image obtained by scanning a document and a character block including characters having the same baseline is extracted. Then, in a case where a plurality of character blocks is extracted from the first image area, a single character block is generated by combining character blocks based on a position relationship of the plurality of character blocks.
US11908212B2

A matching position output system includes: a shooting means configured to shoot an image of an object; a generating means configured to generate information identifying the object from the shot image of the object; and an output means configured to, based on the generated information identifying the object, acquire information of a matching position of the object from a recording means configured to associate and record the information identifying the object and the information of the matching position of the object, and output the information of the matching position of the object.
US11908205B2

The invention relates to a method for increasing the safety of driving functions in a partially automated or fully autonomous vehicle, including the following steps: capturing (S1) an environment image or a sequence of environment images by means of at least one surroundings detection sensor (2), detecting (S2) driving lane boundaries in the environment image or the sequence of environment images, determining (S3) a driving lane course based on the detected driving lane boundaries; retrieving (S4) a further driving lane course from a data source; checking the plausibility (S5) of the determined driving lane course by verifying a matching of the driving lane courses; identifying (S6) a degree of matching; setting (S7) a confidence value based on the degree of matching; deciding (S8) whether the determined driving lane course is provided to a driving function.
US11908195B2

Systems, methods, and computer program products of intelligent image analysis using object detection models to identify objects and locate and detect features in an image are disclosed. The systems, methods, and computer program products include automated learning to identify the location of an object to enable continuous identification and location of an object in an image during periods when the object may be difficult to recognize or during low visibility conditions.
US11908193B2

Methods, systems and apparatuses for a custom artificial neural network (ANN) architecture are disclosed. One method includes selecting existing ANN architectures, calculating ANN architecture fingerprints, calculating ANN architecture pairwise similarities among the existing ANN architectures, calculating centrality scores for the existing ANN architectures using the ANN architecture pairwise similarities, calculating dataset pairwise similarities between the target dataset and each of the existing datasets using dataset fingerprints, calculating target performance scores for the existing ANN architectures on the target dataset using performance scores of the existing ANN architectures on the existing datasets and the dataset pairwise similarities, calculating interpolation weights for the existing ANN architectures using the target performance scores of the existing ANN architectures on the target dataset and the centrality scores, and obtaining the custom ANN architecture by interpolating among the existing ANN architectures using the calculated interpolation weights.
US11908189B2

This invention provides a system and method that employs reduction in bandwidth and the amount of data stored, along with queuing of data, so that the significant and/or relevant shipboard visual information is detected and communicated continuously from the ship (or other remote vehicle/location) to shore without loss of useful/high-priority information and within the available bandwidth of that typical, available satellite link. The system and method supports remote configuration and management from shore to the ship over the same communications channel but in the reverse direction. The system and method further facilitates the logical summarization of continuous visibility into shipboard activities, shipboard behavior, and shipboard status so that a land/shore-based manager/reviewer/auditor can review, comprehend and synthesize such information, at a glance, using a land-based user interface/dashboard, related to events that have recently transpired on the sailing commercial merchant vessel without the need to review hours/days/weeks of multiple channels of video.
US11908182B1

An apparatus and a method for vehicle profiling. The apparatus includes at least a sensor, wherein the at least a sensor is configured to capture vehicle data of a vehicle, at least a processor and a memory communicatively connected to the at least processor, the memory contains instructions configuring the at least processor to receive the vehicle data from the at least a sensor, generate a graphic model of the vehicle as a function of the vehicle data, determine a vehicle status as a function of the vehicle data, classify the vehicle status and the vehicle data into one or more vehicle status groups and generate a vehicle report as a function of the one or more vehicle status groups.
US11908179B2

In one embodiment, a method includes, by a client system, receiving a user input from the first user of an online social network, where the user input is associated with a subject and an intent, determining whether one or more agents associated with the intent are able to resolve the user input, identifying, responsive to determining that the one or more agents are not able to resolve the user input, one or more entities related to the subject, where each identified entity is connected to the first user via the online social network, and presenting, at the client system, one or more recommendations to the first user corresponding to the one or more entities.
US11908175B2

A method of training an image recognition model includes: generating a virtual dynamic vision sensor (DVS) image using a virtual simulator; generating label information including information about a correct answer to a result of recognition of the DVS image by the image recognition model, with respect to the DVS image; and training the image recognition model by modifying the image recognition model so that a difference between the result of recognition of the DVS image by the image recognition model and the label information is reduced.
US11908171B2

Systems and methods for enhanced object detection for autonomous vehicles based on field of view. An example method includes obtaining an image from an image sensor of one or more image sensors positioned about a vehicle. A field of view for the image is determined, with the field of view being associated with a vanishing line. A crop portion corresponding to the field of view is generated from the image, with a remaining portion of the image being downsampled. Information associated with detected objects depicted in the image is outputted based on a convolutional neural network, with detecting objects being based on performing a forward pass through the convolutional neural network of the crop portion and the remaining portion.
US11908165B2

In one embodiment, a method includes capturing, by a camera of an image capturing module, a first image of a target. The image capturing module and a drum are attached to a fixture and the target is attached to the drum. The method also includes determining a number of lateral pixels in a lateral pitch distance of the image of the target, determining a lateral object pixel size based on the number of lateral pixels, and determining a drum encoder rate based on the lateral object pixel size. The drum encoder rate is programmed into a drum encoder. The method further includes capturing, by the camera, a second image of the target while the target is rotated about an axis of the drum, determining a number of longitudinal pixels in a longitudinal pitch distance of the second image, and comparing the number of lateral pixels to the number of longitudinal pixels.
US11908162B2

A handheld three-dimensional (3D) measuring system operates in a target mode and a geometry mode. In the target mode, a target-mode projector projects a first line of light onto an object, and a first illuminator sends light to markers on or near the object. A first camera captures an image of the first line of light and the illuminated markers. In the geometry mode, a geometry-mode projector projects onto the object a first multiplicity of lines, which are captured by the first camera and a second camera. One or more processors determines 3D coordinates in the target mode and the geometry mode.
US11908159B2

Systems and methods are provided for the generation of augmented reality (AR) content that provides a shared AR experience involving multiple users. Shared AR experiences can improve the communication and collaboration between multiple simultaneous users. According to an embodiment, AR content is generated for a first user in a shared AR experience. The AR content includes at least one of a render of a model, a virtual representation of a second user in the shared AR experience, a virtual representation of a user interaction in the shared AR experience, and spatial audio content. Modifications to a shared AR experience are also provided. These modifications may be initiated based on instructions from one user and be reflected in the AR content generated for multiple users.
US11908157B2

An image processing device is provided with: a movement detection unit—for detecting, from time-series images, a first feature relating to the first movement of a head portion of a person and a second feature relating to the second movement of a body portion, which is a part of the person other than the head portion; and an index value calculation unit for calculating an index value which indicates the degree of consistency between the first feature relating to the first movement of the head portion of the person and the second feature relating to the second movement of the body portion of the person.
US11908142B2

A method for the computing and memory resource-conserving semantic segmentation of image data of an imaging sensor with the aid of an artificial neural network, in particular, a convolutional neural network, the artificial neural network including an encoder path and a decoder path. The method includes: dividing an input tensor into at least one first slice tensor and at least one second slice tensor as a function of a division function, the input tensor being dependent on the image data; outputting the at least one first slice tensor to the decoder path of the neural network; connecting the at least one first slice tensor to the at least one second slice tensor as a function of a connecting function to obtain an output tensor; and outputting the output tensor to the encoder path of the artificial neural network.
US11908138B2

A method of facilitating processing of pathology images involves receiving pathology image data representing a pathology image having a plurality of image regions, wherein the pathology image data includes, for each of the plurality of image regions, a respective plurality of representations of the image region including a first representation and a second representation, the second representation having a smaller data size than the first representation. The method involves, for each of the plurality of image regions: determining, based at least in part on the first representation of the image region, a first set of image properties, determining whether the first set of image properties meets first image property criteria, and, if the first set of image properties meets the first image property criteria, producing signals for causing the second representation to be used in place of the first representation. Other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are disclosed.
US11908131B2

Systems and methods for mapping brain perivascular spaces. A system may include a memory to store one or more images of a brain of a patient. The system may further include a processor coupled to the memory. The processor may be configured to obtain a first and a second image of the brain. The processor may be further configured to combine the first image and the second image to preserve and magnify structures including the brain perivascular spaces within the image of the brain. The processor may be further configured to determine the brain perivascular spaces within the combined image of the brain of the patient. The processor may be further configured to generate a three-dimensional (3-D) map of the perivascular spaces. The system may further include a display configured to display the perivascular spaces to an operator.
US11908130B2

Digital pathology is a promising alternative to manual slide analysis, but improvements in imaging and analysis methods are needed to provide an analysis data set of images that can easily be handled, stored, and importantly, delivered from one data location to another. Methods and software are described herein to improve image collection and analysis.
US11908127B2

The present disclosure discloses an Internet of Things (IoT) system for industrial data processing, a control method, and a storage medium, and provides a technical solution for a timely adjustment of production line parameters according to image information generated during a machine vision data collection on the production line. Through a difference of the image information corresponding to different process operations, a processing situation of different process operations may be obtained, so that more accurate adjustment of the production line parameter may be achieved without increasing the system complexity, thereby effectively reducing a development cost of the IoT, and increasing accuracy of the intelligent manufacturing control.
US11908124B2

Provided is a pavement nondestructive detection and identification method based on small samples, including: constructing an original dataset, dividing the original dataset into several patch blocks, sampling the patch blocks, and obtaining samples of the patch blocks; inputting the samples of the patch blocks into a Transformer model for feature extraction and target reconstruction, and obtaining a trained Transformer model; and based on the trained Transformer model, detecting input pavement sample images.
US11908123B2

An object inspection apparatus according to an embodiment disclosed herein includes: a first flipper apparatus configured to rotate a first object; a second flipper apparatus configured to rotate a second object; and a single camera device configured to move from a position corresponding to one of the first flipper apparatus and the second flipper apparatus to a position corresponding to the other, the camera device being configured to inspect object surfaces of the first object and the second object. Each of the first flipper apparatus and the second flipper apparatus includes at least one flipper unit.
US11908115B2

A computer-implemented method to perform image-to-image translation. The method can include obtaining one or more machine-learned generator models. The one or more machine-learned generator models can be configured to receive an input image and a user-specified conditioning vector that parameterizes one or more desired values for one or more defined characteristics of an output image. The one or more machine-learned generator models can be configured to perform, based at least in part on the user-specified conditioning vector, one or more transformations on the input image to generate the output image with the one or more desired values for the one or more defined characteristics. The method can include receiving the input image and the user-specified conditioning vector. The method can include generating, using the machine-learned generator model, an output image having the one or more desired values for the one or more characteristics.
US11908112B2

Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for dynamic tone mapping of video content. An example embodiment operates by identifying, by a dynamic tone mapping system executing on a media device, characteristics of a first video signal having a first dynamic range based on a frame-by-frame analysis of the first video signal. The example embodiment further operates by modifying, by the dynamic tone mapping system, a tone mapping curve based on the characteristics of the first video signal to generate a modified tone mapping curve. Subsequently, the example embodiment operates by converting, by the dynamic tone mapping system, the first video signal based on the modified tone mapping curve to generate a second video signal having a second dynamic range that is less than the first dynamic range.
US11908110B2

An ultrasound imaging system has an improved dynamic range control which enables a user to reduce image haze with substantially no effect on bright tissue in the image and without increasing speckle variance. A dynamic range processor processes an input image to produce an approximation image which is a spatially low pass filtered version of the input image. The dynamic range of the approximation image is compressed, and image detail, unaffected by the compression, is added back to produce a dynamically compressed image for display.
US11908109B1

Various improvements to video processing are described, including highlight recovery by dividing an image into different frequency ranges and compressing the lower range before recombining, tone mapping to avoid hue shifts, dynamic tone mapping based on detected scene changes in the video, dynamic tone mapping using the shape of a tone mapping curve that is changed based on the histogram of each video frame, HDR Luminance Channel Repair of artifacts, changing the shape of the tone mapping curve based on a histogram of each video frame, upscaling Chroma by using Luma channel information motion interpolation using Neural Networks, motion compensated noise reduction using Neural Networks to filter random noise and film grain, grain/noise agnostic upscaling using Neural Networks, and hiding video frames by strategically dropping or repeating them in unnoticeable places to prevent a visible video stutter based on scene characteristics to accommodate clock variations.
US11908106B2

Data processing systems (e.g. image processing systems) and methods are provided for processing a stream of data values (e.g. pixel values). The image processing system comprises a processing module configured to: receive a plurality of pixel values; and implement processing of a particular pixel value by operating on a particular subset of the received pixel values, by: defining a set of one or more groups into which pixel values within the particular subset can be grouped; classifying each of the pixel values within the particular subset into one of the groups of the set of one or more groups based on the value of that pixel value; processing the particular pixel value using one or more of the pixel values of the particular subset in dependence on the classification of the pixel values of the particular subset into the one or more groups; and outputting the processed particular pixel value.
US11908104B2

In order to more accurately white balance an image, weightings can be determined for pixels of an image when computing an illuminant color value of the image and/or a scene. The weightings can be based at least in part on the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of the pixels. The SNR may be actual SNR or SNR estimated from brightness levels of the pixels. SNR weighting (e.g., SNR adjustment) may reduce the effect of pixels with high noise on the computed illuminant color value. For example, one or more channel values of the illuminant color value can be determined based on the weightings and color values of the pixels. One or more color gain values can be determined based on the one or more channel values of the illuminant color value and used to white balance the image.
US11908100B2

Artefacts in a sequence of image frames may be reduced or eliminated through modification of an input image frame to match another image frame in the sequence, such as by geometrically warping to generate a corrected image frame with a field of view matched to another frame in sequence of frames with the image frame. The warping may be performed based on a model generated from data regarding the multi-sensor device. The disparity between image frames may be modeled based on image captures from the first and second image sensor for scenes at varying depths. The model may be used to predict disparity values for captured images, and those predicted disparity values used to reduce artefacts resulting from image sensor switching. The predicted disparity values may be used in image conditions resulting in erroneous actual disparity values.
US11908096B2

A stereoscopic image acquisition method includes acquiring a first three-dimensional model corresponding to a two-dimensional image according to the two-dimensional image and a depth image; acquiring a target area and an area to be repaired corresponding to the first three-dimensional model; obtaining a second three-dimensional model by repairing a pixel in the area to be repaired according to a color value and a depth value of a pixel in the target area; and acquiring a stereoscopic image to be displayed according to a preset viewing angle change path and the second three-dimensional model.
US11908095B2

The present technology is directed to presenting a 3-D representation of an object, which is captured in a 2-D image of the object in an environment in a 3-D simulation of the environment. The present technology can receive 3-D data representing the environment including image data of the object in the environment, and a label identifying the object. The present technology can further locate a position of the object in the 3-D simulation of the environment based on determining a depth and an orientation of the object in the environment based on a semantic database of attributes associated with the object, obtain a 3-D representation of the object from the semantic database of attributes associated with the object, and project the 3-D representation of the object into the 3-D simulation of the environment at the determined position for the object.
US11908094B2

Systems and methods include transforming a digital file into a three-dimensional object that is spatially positioned in a three-dimensional virtual environment to visually organize the digital file relative to the three-dimensional virtual environment. Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to receiving the digital file that includes digital file parameters and is in a file format. The digital file is transforming into the three-dimensional object based on the digital file parameters associated with the digital file. The three-dimensional object is representative of the presentation of the digital file when executed by the computing device. The three-dimensional object is spatially positioned at a spatial location in the three-dimensional environment based on the digital file parameters of the digital file. A user is enabled to engage the three-dimensional object as spatially positioned in the three-dimensional virtual environment so that the three-dimensional object is executed in the three-dimensional virtual environment.
US11908092B2

Augmented reality presentations are provided at respective electronic devices. A first electronic device receives information relating to modification made to an augmented reality presentation at a second electronic device, and the first electronic device modifies the first augmented reality presentation in response to the information.
US11908088B2

Virtual resources can be controlled from within an augmented reality environment. For example, a computing device can display, in an augmented reality environment, a representation of a physical object corresponding to a virtual resource. The computing device can receive an interaction with the representation of the physical object in the augmented reality environment. The computing device can output a command to cause a result in the virtual resource external to the augmented reality environment based on the interaction.
US11908078B2

One variation of a method for modeling a human body includes: driving a sensor block along a path above a platform occupied by a user and recording a sequence of depth images and color images, via the sensor block, at each capture position in a sequence of capture positions along the path; compiling the set of depth images into a low-density 3D model of the user and a high-density 3D model of the user; extracting a set of color patches, from the sequence of color images, corresponding to discrete regions on a surface of the low-density 3D model of the user; projecting the set of color patches onto the surface of the low-density 3D model to generate a 3D color model of the user; and extracting a value of a dimension, projected from the low-density 3D color model onto the high-density 3D model, from the high-density 3D model.
US11908073B2

A system and method for creating a physical three-dimensional model based on a plurality of digital assets is disclosed. The system comprises a first computing device, a second computing device, and a third computing device. The first computing device is configured for sending, over a communications network to a second computing device that is provisioned and managed by a third party, a compressed top-down model, and a compressed three-dimensional base model to be stored on the second computing device. The third computing device is configured for a user to interact with a user interface provided by the second computing device to combine digital assets and wherein the system simultaneously generates a three-dimensional rendering of the composite of the digital assets. The system then creates a new digital asset stored on a blockchain network and generates physical model thereof based on the composite three-dimensional rendering.
US11908066B2

An image rendering method for rendering a pixel of a virtual scene at a viewpoint includes: downloading a machine learning system corresponding to a current or anticipated state an application determining the virtual scene to be rendered from among a plurality of machine learning systems corresponding to a plurality of states of the application; providing a position and a direction based on the viewpoint to the machine learning system previously trained to predict a factor; combining the predicted factor from the machine learning system with a distribution function that characterises an interaction of light with a predetermined surface to generate the pixel value corresponding to an illuminated first element of the virtual scene at the position; and incorporating the pixel value into a rendered image for display.
US11908064B2

One embodiment of a computer-implemented method for processing ray tracing operations in parallel includes receiving a plurality of rays and a corresponding set of material shading instructions for each ray included in the plurality of rays for processing, wherein each ray represents a path from a light source to at least one point within a three-dimensional (3D) environment, and each corresponding set of material shading instructions is based at least in part on one or more material properties associated with at least one surface of at least one object included in the 3D environment; assigning each ray included in the plurality of rays to a different processing core included in a plurality of processing cores; and for each ray included in the plurality of rays, causing the processing core assigned to the ray to execute the corresponding set of material shading instructions on the ray to generate a color.
US11908058B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including medium-encoded computer program products, for providing editable keyframe-based animation data for applying to a character to animate motion of the character in three-dimensional space. Three-dimensional motion data is constructed from two-dimensional videos. The three-dimensional motion data represents movement of people in the two-dimensional videos and includes, for each person, a root of a three-dimensional skeleton of the person. The three-dimensional skeleton comprises multiple three-dimensional poses of the person during at least a portion of frames of a video from the two-dimensional videos. The three-dimensional motion data is converted into editable keyframe-based animation data in three-dimensional space and provided to animate motion.
US11908050B2

A graphical user interface for display on a display screen of a user device is configured for display in a window occupying all or a portion of the display screen and has a first frame occupying a first frame region of the window. The first frame illustrates, adjacent to one another in a first dimension, graph visual elements each representing a respective graph data entry from a continuous subset among a sequence of graph data entries, each of the sequence having a defined placement and a quantitative value. The continuous subset is determined in response to selective zooming and/or scrolling of the first frame region by user interaction. The graph visual elements each have, in a second dimension, a linear extent or position determined according to the size of the first frame region in the second dimension, the quantitative value of the respective graph data entry, and dynamic scaling factor.
US11908044B2

Methods and systems are provided for increasing a quality of computed tomography (CT) images reconstructed from high helical pitch scans. In one embodiment, the current disclosure provides for a method comprising generating a first computed tomography (CT) image from projection data acquired at a high helical pitch; using a trained multidimensional statistical regression model to generate a second CT image from the first CT image, the multidimensional statistical regression model trained with a plurality of target CT images reconstructed from projection data acquired at a lower helical pitch; and performing an iterative correction of the second CT image to generate a final CT image.
US11908042B2

An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus according to the disclosure may include a memory configured to store instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to control a display to display an image captured via a camera, and a first guideline, recognize an object in the image based on the first guideline, render a virtual object to replace the object, generate an augmented reality image including the virtual object that is located in an area where the object is located in the image; and control the display to display the augmented reality image.
US11908036B2

The technology described herein is directed to a cross-domain training framework that iteratively trains a domain adaptive refinement agent to refine low quality real-world image acquisition data, e.g., depth maps, when accompanied by corresponding conditional data from other modalities, such as the underlying images or video from which the image acquisition data is computed. The cross-domain training framework includes a shared cross-domain encoder and two conditional decoder branch networks, e.g., a synthetic conditional depth prediction branch network and a real conditional depth prediction branch network. The shared cross-domain encoder converts synthetic and real-world image acquisition data into synthetic and real compact feature representations, respectively. The synthetic and real conditional decoder branch networks convert the respective synthetic and real compact feature representations back to synthetic and real image acquisition data (refined versions) conditioned on data from the other modalities. The cross-domain training framework iteratively trains the domain adaptive refinement agent.
US11908032B2

A method for planning collaborative search-and-rescue missions using a plurality of search-and-rescue equipment in medium to far sea areas, includes: step 1: performing environmental modeling for maritime search-and-rescue missions; step 2: performing modeling for search-and-rescue modes using a plurality of search-and-rescue equipment; step 3: defining a maritime collaborative search-and-rescue mission planning model; based on the maritime collaborative search-and-rescue mission planning model, generating an overall matrix RP for the search-and-rescue mission planning using a plurality of search and rescue equipment; step 4: selecting target parameters, and defining a target function ƒ(RP) of the maritime collaborative search-and-rescue mission; based on an overall matrix RP of the maritime search-and-rescue mission environment model, the search-and-rescue mode model using a plurality of search-and-rescue equipment, and the overall matrix RP of the search-and-rescue mission planning using a plurality of search-and-rescue equipment, simulating and solving an objective function ƒ(RP).
US11908030B2

A computer-implemented method approves a transaction by storing, at a first computer system, first data identifying at least a portion of an identity of a user, an information locator associated with the first data, and a transformation method associated with the information locator. The computer-implemented method also receives, at the first computer system from a second computer system, the information locator when the user conducts the transaction, and second data converted from electronically obtained identification information of the user. An identity of the user cannot be identified from the second data. The computer-implemented method transforms, at the first computer system, the second data into third data based on the transformation method retrieved in response to the received information locator, and approves, by the first computer system, the transaction associated with the information locator when the third data corresponds to the first data.
US11908027B1

Methods and systems that allow a recipient to electronically receive documents and accept service of process include receiving personally identifiable information about the recipient, generating a retrieval code specific to the recipient and/or the documents, and causing the retrieval code to be displayed on a page or device for delivery to the recipient. Later, the methods and systems receive user input including the retrieval code, verify that the user is the recipient, provide the recipient access to the electronic documents, and offer the recipient electronic delivery of the electronic documents. If the recipient agrees to the offer of electronic delivery, the methods and systems cause the electronic documents to be electronically delivered to the recipient; and after they deliver the documents in full, they present an acceptance document acknowledging and accepting the service of the electronic documents upon the recipient, and ask the recipient to execute it. If the recipient executes the acceptance document, it evidences the recipient's acceptance or waiver of service of process.
US11908023B1

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for generating a user interface to prompt users of a software application to perform an action in the software application. The method generally includes generating historical transaction time gap data for transactions in the account. A probability distribution is generated based on the historical time gap data. The probability distribution represents a probability that a transaction related to the account has been performed after an elapsed time from a previous transaction. A probability that an unrecorded transaction exists for an account based on the probability distribution and a time difference between a most recent transaction and a current time. The probability that an unrecorded transaction exists is determined to exceed a threshold probability, and a user interface is generated and displayed to a user of the software application including a prompt for the user to enter new transactions for the account.
US11908018B2

A system for presenting operational data is disclosed. The system includes a storage element to store a plurality of insurance policies and a product designer module to: maintain an insurance product model that specifies possible configurations of insurance policy products associated with the plurality of insurance policies; obtain operational data pertaining to a set of existing insurance transactional data associated with the insurance policies; and present to be displayed: at least a portion of the insurance product model comprising a set of insurance product model elements and at least some of the operational data corresponding to the set of insurance product model elements.
US11908010B2

A computer implemented method for determining implied orders in an electronic trading system is provided. The method comprises receiving a first set of one or more real orders, wherein the orders are not tradable against each other. One or more implied orders are identified within the first set of real orders. Market data corresponding to the implied orders can also be identified. At least one additional order is received and the tradability of the additional order is determined against the real or implied orders within the first set of real orders. A resting set of orders is determined from those real and implied orders within the first set of orders not affected by the tradability of the additional order. Implied orders are determined from within the set of resting orders.
US11908000B2

In an example embodiment, when a user creates a consignment issue item for a given product in a sales order, the system will reserve/temporarily allocate the available quantity in consignment stock. A synchronous call to lock the inventor makes a tentative update to the inventory stock on the quantity required for the request product on the created issue item. This update is tentative because the locked quantity should be released if the user decides not to save the document, but it also should be locked so that it is not available to another user who is also trying to create an issue item in a different sales order document for the same product in a parallel session. The allocation may also change several times before saving the document by additional synchronous calls that again update the tentative allocations. When the user finally decides the final state of the issue item, it asynchronously sends either a confirmation or compensate message based on whether the document was saved or not saved.
US11907996B2

An item recommendation control platform is disclosed. The item recommendation control platform presents an administrative user one or more user interfaces at which recommendation rules may be defined. Each of the recommendation rules may be associated with one or more nodes within a retail website, such as an item detail page or an item category page. The recommendation rules may be selected, defined, and prioritized, such that one or more item recommendation rules may be reflected within a given item recommendation presented on a retail website. The item recommendation rules can include one or more filters, the filters controlling which items may be recommended to a given user based, for example, on item availability or shipping availability.
US11907990B2

A method, computer system, and computer program product for determining a desirability of a product attribute are provided. The embodiment may include extracting a plurality of product features corresponding to one or more products. The embodiment may also include analyzing a plurality of product reviews to determine a sentiment toward the extracted product features. The embodiment may further include calculating a desirability score for each product feature. The embodiment may also include, in response to receiving a user query associated with a product, identifying a product feature to which the received user query relates. The embodiment may further include generating a response to the received user query based on the calculated desirability score.
US11907983B2

A method and apparatus for a commerce platform providing proof of application ownership of a network distributable application are described. The method may include receiving a request to approve an application developed by a merchant system, wherein the application includes an application programming interface (API) component, a software development kit (SDK) component, or a combination thereof provided by the commerce platform to the merchant system. The method may also include generating a unique identifier (ID) for the application to be included as metadata within the application. Furthermore, the method may include obtaining, from an application information system, data describing the application, and extracting an ID from metadata in the data obtained by the application information system. Then, the method may include that in response to determining that the ID extracted from the metadata matches the unique ID, associating the merchant with the application in a merchant account at the commerce platform and approving the application for interacting with the commerce platform.
US11907978B2

Subscription-based electric vehicle charging management methods and systems are provided. A server receives charging request with at least a user identification code from an electric vehicle charging station or a mobile device through a network. The server searches a database according to the user identification code to obtain contract situation corresponding to the user identification code and determines whether the contract situation is in a contract expiration status or an arrears unpaid status. When the contract situation is not in the contract expiration status or the arrears unpaid status, the server instructs the electric vehicle charging station to perform a charging operation. When the contract situation is in the contract expiration status or the arrears unpaid status, the server transmits a charging rejection instruction to the electric vehicle charging station. In response to the charging rejection instruction, the electric vehicle charging station rejects the charging request.
US11907971B2

A system for engaging customers is disclosed, where the system is configured to receive information related to a plurality of offers provided by a plurality of entities, the information comprising one or more of location rules, time rules, and offer details; receive geolocation information from a user device; identify, from the plurality of offers, at least one offer, wherein the identifying is based at least in part on the geolocation information and the information related to the plurality of offers; obtain one or more first information comprising information related to one of the at least one offer; display the one or more first information, wherein the one or more first information further comprises information provided by at least one entity; select a first offer, wherein the selecting comprises sending a request for viewing, booking, and/or purchasing the first offer; and receiving an acceptance for the first offer.
US11907964B2

A specially programmed machine and method generates propensity information based on inputs received from machines connected as part of an Internet of Things (IoT) environment, where the machine appends a predictive segmentation attribute to each data input received and generates a matrix based on the counts of each attribute-input combination. The attribute-input counts for each combination are converted to a statistical metric that represents propensity information for consumers fitting into the segment associated with the particular attribute. The propensity information can be relayed to a client in a variety of ways, including a direct display of the propensity information, appendage of the propensity information to the clients database, or using the information to provide an audience report to the client.
US11907961B2

Techniques are described for collecting customer data through a software application in order to optimize registration form to maximize registration success rates, based on a user engagement score related to user's interest, needs, registration behavior patterns, and source of user. In some examples, a method includes evaluating user data indicating interactions of a user with a software application. The method further includes determining a user engagement score for the user based at least in part on the user data. The method further includes determining, based at least in part on the user engagement score, a number and a type of one or more registration fields. The method further includes outputting the one or more registration fields to a display device based at least in part on a triggering event.
US11907960B2

The application relates to the field of logistics, and discloses an intelligent cloud delivery and billing method and system for logistics apparatus to solve the problem of low delivery efficiency of the logistics apparatus in the case of mixed storage of logistics apparatuses of multiple users. In the present invention, the logistics apparatuses of a first user and other users are mixedly stored in a first area; a server receives uploaded identifications of the N logistics apparatuses, and these N logistics apparatuses are arbitrarily selected from the first area; the server adjusts the N logistics apparatuses involving in the physical delivery to belong to a second user according to the identifications of the N logistics apparatuses involving in the physical delivery, and adjusts belonging relationships of the logistics apparatuses except the N logistics apparatuses involving in the physical delivery in the first area.
US11907956B2

Systems and methods for automated notification and resolution of trigger events are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a method for automated notification and resolution of trigger events may include: (1) monitoring, by a backend computer program, an account for a trigger condition; (2) generating, by the backend computer program, a voice notification for the trigger condition; (3) communicating, by the backend computer program, the voice notification to an electronic device associated with the account and a link to a network location to resolve the trigger condition; (4) presenting, by the backend computer program and at the network location to resolve the trigger condition, one or more resolution options; (5) receiving, by the backend computer program and at the network location to resolve the trigger condition, a selection of one of the one or more resolution options; and (6) executing, by the backend computer program, the selected resolution option.
US11907954B2

Techniques are disclosed in which a computer system generates a transaction network graph from an initial set of transactions including known labels and attributes. The computer system may generate first and second matrices using first and second graph embedding routines from a training set of transactions that includes a first subset of transactions in the network graph. The first routine is based on anomalies in related transactions occurring at nodes in the transaction network graph that are multiple hops away while the second routine is based on anomalies in neighborhoods of similar transactions. In some embodiments, the computer system generates a final embedded matrix from the first and second matrices and uses the final matrix and a testing set of transactions that includes a second subset of transactions in the graph to train a machine learning model, where the trained model usable to determine whether unlabeled transactions are anomalous.
US11907941B2

In some examples, a system renders, in a user interface, data fields of an interface code, the interface code to input or output the data fields in a transaction, and receives a selection, made in the user interface, of a first data field from among the data fields of the interface code. The system modifies the interface code by adding an indicator associated with the first data field, the indicator specifying anonymization of the first data field during the transaction that uses the first data field, the modifying of the interface code producing a modified interface code.
US11907937B2

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a system, method, or computer program product for probing and identifying unique transaction characteristics associated with digital resource exchange platforms. The system identifies the unique characteristics and stores them as digital resource exchange identifiers capable of being cross-referenced with real-time or stored transaction data from multiple transaction channels in order to intelligently identify transactions involving one or more entity resource accounts and digital resource exchanges. Various decisioning steps are described which may be automated following the identification of a transaction or entity resource account involving one or more digital resource exchanges.
US11907935B2

A system and method for reducing blockchain transaction delay are disclosed. The system consists of a trusted coin wallet framework that implements a trusted execution environment to initiate currency transactions between two clients. The trusted coin wallet framework includes an API proxy and a trusted shadow wallet. The method used by the trusted coin wallet framework involves interaction between the trusted shadow wallet and a peer trusted wallet owned by the other client, via the API proxy, from within the trusted execution environment. During these operations, the blockchain infrastructure is independently validating the transaction.
US11907930B2

A method and system for managing payment transactions for a merchant using a computing device coupled to a memory device is described. Each transaction is initiated by a consumer using a payment card. The method includes receiving a registration request from a candidate merchant for enrollment within a manager module wherein the registration request includes registration data associated with the candidate merchant, executing a primary approval process using at least some of the registration data, and transmitting an account request message requesting an opening of a merchant account for the candidate merchant with an acquiring bank upon approval. The method further includes receiving, in real-time, merchant account data associated with the candidate merchant from the acquiring bank upon approval by a secondary approval process wherein the candidate merchant becomes a registered merchant upon the secondary approval. The method further includes managing a first payment transaction submitted by the registered merchant.
US11907921B2

The systems and methods that generate a one-touch frame are provided. A line of code including a tag is inserted into a webpage. The tag includes a link to a server from which parameters for the frame are obtained. The browser uses the parameters to generate the frame. In addition, the server or a local memory of a computing device on which the frame is generated also store credentials associated with a user account. These credentials are also obtained and incorporated into the frame. The frame may then be activated to perform one-touch functions using the credentials.
US11907911B2

An electronic device includes a display and one or more processors operable with the display and a calendaring application. The one or more processors detect a mismatch in starting or ending times occurring between a calendaring event notification and an agenda associated with the calendaring event notification, and present a prompt upon the display identifying the mismatch when the mismatch is detected. The prompt can include at least one remediating option for correcting the mismatch.
US11907906B2

In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a content tracking system is described. A network interface of the system couples the content tracking system to multiple computing devices. A content interceptor intercepts content shared during a collaborative meeting. A content analyzer analyzes shared content to determine a topic of the shared content and a content comparer identifies similarities between shared content of different collaborative meetings. An interface of the content tracking system provides a recommendation to at least one user participating in at least one of the different collaborative meetings based on an output of the content comparer.
US11907902B2

A pharmacy kit is managed by defining multiple rules for determining whether a segment of a pharmacy kit is satisfactorily stocked, selecting at least one rule among the multiple rules according to a kit stocking contingency, an prompting a user to stock the segment of the pharmacy kit according to the selected at least one rule.
US11907897B2

A transportation data logging device including one or more of: a sensing unit configured to sense at least one of internal state information of the accommodating body and external event information of the accommodating body; a memory unit configured to store information acquired through the sensing unit; a communication unit configured to transmit the information stored in the memory unit to an external electric device; a control unit configured to control operation of the sensing unit, the memory unit and the communication unit; and a power supply unit configured to supply power to the control unit.
US11907889B2

A system and method are disclosed for a supply chain entity having an inventory of one or more items and a warehouse management system receiving orders for one or more items, determining a container for the one or more items, and generating a packing plan for the items. Aspects of the embodiments may include one or more instruction rendering devices having a sensor and a displaying augmented reality instructions and feedback.
US11907874B2

The invention is directed towards an apparatus and method for generating an action validation protocol. A processor is configured to receiver user data relating to an action datum. The processor is configured to select an action datum validator. The action datum is transmitted to the action datum validator where an action datum label is selected. Once an action datum validator selects an action label, the action is further categorized. If the action datum has not been completed, it will be sent back to the action datum identifier.
US11907871B2

A generation device that generates a feature amount range visualization element that defines a continuous feature amount range for each of the factors based on time series data including feature amounts of different factors existing in time series and generates an inter-feature amount visualization element that defines relevance between a first feature amount of a first factor and a second feature amount of a second factor that are continuous in time. The device also generates visualization information indicating a relationship of the feature amounts related to the plurality of different factors by associating, by the inter-feature amount visualization element, a first feature amount range visualization element of the first factor with a second feature amount range visualization element of the second factor.
US11907867B2

Pure machine learning classification approaches can result in a “black box” solution where it is impossible to understand why a classifier reached a decision. This disclosure describes generating new classification rules leveraging machine learning techniques. New rules may have to meet evaluation criteria. Legibility of those rules can be improved for understanding. A machine learning classifier can be created that is used to identify possible candidate classification rules (e.g. from a group of decision trees such as a random forest classifier). Classification rules generated with the assistance of machine learning may allow for identification of transaction fraud or other classifications that a human analyst would be unable to identify. A selection process can identify which possible candidate rules are effective. The legibility of those rules can then be improved so that they can be more easily understood by humans.
US11907858B2

One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for entity disambiguation are provided. For example, a document may be analyzed to identify a first mention and a second mention. One or more techniques may be used to select and link a candidate entity, from a first set of candidate entities, to the first mention and select and link a candidate entity, from a second set of candidate entities, to the second mention.
US11907848B2

This application provides a method for training a pose recognition model performed at a computer device. The method includes: inputting a sample image labeled with human body key points into a feature map model included in a pose recognition model, to output a feature map of the sample image; inputting the feature map into a two-dimensional (2D) model included in the pose recognition model, to output 2D key point parameters used for representing a 2D human body pose; input a target human body feature map cropped from the feature map and the 2D key point parameter into a three-dimensional (3D) model included in the pose recognition model, to output 3D pose parameters used for representing a 3D human body pose; constructing a target loss function based on the 2D key point parameters and the 3D pose parameters; and updating the pose recognition model based on the target loss function.
US11907838B2

An image recognition method includes: obtaining an image; extracting a target image region corresponding to a target part from the image, wherein the target image region includes a target object; determining a location of the target object in the target image region (i) according to pixel values of pixels in the target image region and a location relationship between the pixels, or (ii) inputting the target image region to a trained segmentation model to obtain the location of the target object in the target image region; and displaying a recognition result of the image, wherein the recognition result indicates the location of the target object in the target image region.
US11907833B2

A method includes receiving input data including a plurality of feature vectors and labeling each feature vector based on a temporal proximity of the feature vector to occurrence of a fault. Feature vectors that are within a threshold temporal proximity to the occurrence of the fault are labeled with a first label value and other feature vectors are labeled with a second label value. The method includes determining, for each feature vector of a subset, a probability that the label associated with the feature vector is correct. The subset includes feature vectors having labels that indicate the first label value. The method includes reassigning labels of one or more feature vectors of the subset having a probability that fails to satisfy a probability threshold and, after reassigning the labels, training an aircraft fault prediction classifier using supervised training data including the plurality of feature vectors and the labels.
US11907830B2

Hardware for implementing a Deep Neural Network (DNN) having a convolution layer. A plurality of convolution engines each perform a convolution operation by applying a filter to a data window. Each of the plurality of convolution engines includes multiplication logic that combines a weight of a filter with a respective data value of a data window; control logic that receives configuration information identifying a set of filters for operation on a set of data windows at the plurality of convolution engines; determines a sequence of convolution operations for evaluation at the multiplication logic; requests weights and data values for at least partially applying a filter to a data window; and causes the multiplication logic to combine the weights with their respective data values. Accumulation logic accumulates the results of a plurality of combinations performed by the multiplication logic to form an output for a convolution operation of the determined sequence.
US11907825B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including instructions encoded on storage media, for performing reduction of gradient vectors for distributed training of a neural network. One of the methods includes receiving, at each of the plurality of devices, a respective batch; performing, by each device, a forward pass comprising, for each batch normalization layer: generating, by each of the devices, a respective output of the corresponding other layer for each training example in the batch, determining, by each of the devices, a per-replica mean and a per-replica variance; determining, for each sub-group, a distributed mean and a distributed variance from the per-replica means and the per-replica variances for the devices in the sub-group; and applying, by each device, batch normalization to the respective outputs of the corresponding other layer generated by the device using the distributed mean and the distributed variance for the sub-group to which the device belongs.
US11907823B2

In one embodiment, a computing device includes an input sensor providing an input data; a programmable logic device (PLD) implementing a convolutional neural network (CNN), wherein: each compute block of the PLD corresponds to one of a multiple of convolutional layers of the CNN, each compute block of the PLD is placed in proximity to at least two memory blocks, a first one of the memory blocks serves as a buffer for the corresponding layer of the CNN, and a second one of the memory blocks stores model-specific parameters for the corresponding layer of the CNN.
US11907815B1

Described is a system for improving generalization of an agent, such as an autonomous vehicle, to unanticipated environmental changes. A set of concepts from the agent's experiences of an environment are extracted and consolidated into an episodic world model. Using the episodic world model, a dream sequence of prospective simulations, based on a selected set of concepts and constrained by the environment's semantics and dynamics, is generated. The dream sequence is converted into a sensor data format, which is used for augmented training of the agent to operate in the environment with improved generalization to unanticipated changes in the environment.
US11907814B2

A system and method for machine learning. The system includes a GPU with a GPU memory, and a key value storage device connected to the GPU memory. The method includes, writing, by the GPU, a key value request to a key value request queue in a input-output region of the GPU memory, the key value request including a key. The method further includes reading, by the key value storage device, the key value request from the key value request queue, and writing, by the key value storage device, in response to the key value request, a value to the input-output region of the GPU memory, the value corresponding to the key of the key value request.
US11907812B2

A data generating method includes: an atomic model generating step of generating one or more three-dimensional atomic models corresponding to a nanomaterial to be measured; a three-dimensional data generating step of generating three-dimensional atomic level structure volume data corresponding to the nanomaterial to be measured based on the one or more three-dimensional atomic model; a tilt series generating step of generating a tilt series by simulating three-dimensional tomography for a plurality of different angles in a predetermined angle range for at least some of the three-dimensional atomic level structure volume data; and a three-dimensional atomic structure tomogram volume data generating step of generating a three-dimensional atomic structure tomogram volume data set by performing three-dimensional reconstruction on at least some of the three-dimensional atomic level structure volume data based on the tilt series.
US11907811B2

An optical reservoir computing (ORC) system has a near-UV light emitting diode modulator (LED-M), a beam expander (BE), a fluorescer array (FA), an optical integrator (OA), a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM), and a photo-detector array (PDA). The LED-M receives an input electrical signal and outputs an optical signal passing through the BE, being made incident upon the FA, being processed in the OA, and being multiplexed onto the LC-SLM. “Non-Linearity” is introduced by overlapping responses to input signals by the FA. “High Dimensionality” is provided by the random but fixed time-wavelength multiplexing onto an imaging plane by a Fresnel-Kohler Integrator (FKI). “Fading Memory” is provided by different decay time constants of the fluorescers. A method of using the ORC system comprises the steps of minimizing an error function of difference between a measured state of the PDA and a target state of the PDA by a regression model.
US11907807B2

A method of enhanced hybrid quantum-classical computing mechanism for solving optimization problems is disclosed comprising altering a value of a configuration chromosome by storing an angle memory on a shared classical memory. The angle memory corresponds to a predefined configuration chromosome. The method then generates a state vector based on the angle memory and reinitializes a quantum circuit from the state vector. Subsequently, generating at least two most probable configuration chromosome from the reinitialized quantum circuit corresponding to a superposition of qubits in a position chromosome. Subsequently selecting one of the at least two most probable configuration chromosomes for each position chromosome after evaluation by a fitness function.
US11907801B2

Systems for encoding resource access credentials in barcodes displayed on user devices, such as mobile phones, are described. A resource access credential authorising payment for a transaction relating to the purchase of goods or services is obtained, and a barcode encoding barcode data is generated, including at least a purchasing entity identifier, the resource access credential, and a user supplied transaction identifier. The barcode is displayed on the display of the user device, and read by an optical reader of merchant computing system. The merchant computing system requests payment for the transaction using the resource access credential, and produces a transaction data packet containing transaction data relating to the transaction, together with at least the purchasing entity identifier and user supplied transaction identifier.
US11907800B2

A single piece light pipe is designed to provide dual-field, multi-color, multi-directional illumination. The light pipe is combined with a single PCB having a plurality of LEDs to create a compact illuminator that can selectively provide dark field and bright field with red, green, blue color, broad spectrum, or combination of any color in horizontal, vertical, diagonal, or combination of any direction. The single piece light pipe is compact in size and light in weight. The non-closed form option not only can further reduce the weight but also can allow arrange opening area clearance for: (1) visual aiming and alignment in application, especially for hand held application; (2) reducing illumination crosstalk to unwanted directions; and for (3) mechanical integration. The improvements allow the illuminator to read direct product marking (DPM) type of barcodes.
US11907799B2

A convertible slot scanner assembly for capturing at least one object appearing in a field of view (FOV) is provided that includes an imaging assembly, a controller, an image decoder, a chassis, a first window, and a housing. The chassis is configured to accommodate the imaging assembly and includes an optical cavity, an opening, and a flange portion at least partially surrounding the opening. The first window is configured to at least partially cover the opening of the chassis. The housing includes a housing cavity that is dimensioned to at least partially accommodate the chassis. The housing is positionable in a first, horizontal configuration and a second, vertical configuration. In the horizontal configuration, the first window is in a generally horizontal orientation. In the vertical configuration, the first window is in a generally upright orientation.
US11907796B2

A system is disclosed for tracking and monitoring sets of assets in or on a container using RFID-RF tags associated with the assets. The system comprises a specimen holder bin or similar container and a wireless tag affixed to the specimen holder bin. The specimen bin holder is configured to hold a plurality of assets. The wireless tag comprises a radio frequency identifier (RFID) circuit, a radio frequency (RF) circuit, a processor, a memory storing an identifier (ID) associated with the RFID circuit, and an energy source electrically connected to the RFID circuit, the RF circuit, and the processor. The wireless tag is configured to broadcast the identifier associated with the RFID circuit responsive to an interrogation signal by one or more gateways associated with the system. In some embodiments, each asset of the plurality of assets additionally comprises an RFID tag.
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