In one embodiment, an information technology (IT) equipment enclosure comprises a first portion of a chassis configured with one or more compute devices fixedly mounted to the chassis and a second portion of the chassis configured to receive a removable storage tray module, the storage tray module configured with one or more storage devices and one or more cooling devices. The removable storage tray module comprising a handle that is pivotable between a locked position and an unlocked position. The handle comprises a recessed portion that is configured to route cables to the storage devices when the handle is in the locked position. The handle may engage a sidewall of the chassis when in the locked position. The cooling devices are selected based upon the one or more storage devices on the storage tray module. The cooling devices may be fans.
A modular information handling system may include one or more information handling resources and an enclosure configured to house the one or more information handling resources, the enclosure comprising a topside cover comprising: a fixed portion mechanically fixed to a remaining portion of the enclosure, a movable portion, and a damping hinge configured to rotatably couple the movable portion to the fixed portion about an axis of rotation defined by the damping hinge, wherein the damping hinge is configured to dampen mechanical rotation of the movable portion relative to the fixed portion when the movable portion mechanically moves towards a closed position relative to the fixed portion.
A foldable display device and a flexible display assembly are provided. The foldable display device includes a casing frame, a flexible display module arranged on the casing frame, and a pull-back device; the casing frame includes a first frame body and a second frame body hinged with the first frame body, and a hinged portion between the first and second frame bodies corresponds to a bending area of the flexible display module; a support plate is arranged on one side of the flexible display module facing away from a display side, the support plate is arranged close to a first end of the flexible display module and is slidably connected to the second frame body, and a portion of the flexible display module close to a second end is fixed on the first frame body; the pull-back device is arranged between the support plate and the second frame body.
The invention relates to a method for producing a housing (7) enclosing a control unit (8) by mechanically forming a starting material (1), wherein the control unit (8) is configured to control particularly a vehicle headlight, comprising the following steps:
a) providing an essentially strip-shaped, preferably metal starting material (1), wherein the starting material (1) is subdivided into at least three subareas (4, 5, 6) adjacent to one another, which are separated by fold axes (11, 13);
b) forming cooling fins (4a) on a first subarea (4);
c) forming a housing bottom (5a) on a second subarea (5);
d) forming a housing cover (6a) on a third subarea (6);
e) carrying out a folding operation, in which the first subarea (4) is folded about the first fold axis (11) onto the second subarea;
f) attaching the control unit (8) to the second subarea (4) [sic];
g) carrying out a folding operation, in which the third subarea (6) is folded about the second fold axis (13) onto the second subarea;
h) fixing the first subarea (4) to the second subarea (5) and fixing the second subarea (5) to the third subarea (6) with at least one fixing element (16).
A display apparatus includes: a display module including a substrate on which a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) are mounted, a holder covering a rear side of the substrate, a reinforcement member provided on a rear side of the holder, and a fixing member protruding rearward from the holder; a cabinet provided to support the display module and including a plurality of first magnets and a through hole through which the fixing member passes; and a circuit case including a plurality of second magnets and coupled to the cabinet. The display module is coupled to the cabinet by a first magnetic attraction between the plurality of first magnets and the reinforcement member and a second magnetic attraction between the plurality of second magnets and the reinforcement member.
A method of manufacturing printed circuit boards includes some or all of: chemically or electrically applying metallic layers to a substrate; incorporating bores into the substrate; through-contacting the bores incorporated into the substrate; applying a layer from a photoresist to an electrically conducting layer in a masking step; exposing the photoresist while using an exposure mask in an exposing step; removing exposed or unexposed regions of the layer from the photoresist while in regions laying bare the electrically conducting layer in a developing step; removing the laid-bare regions of the electrically conducting layer in an etching step; cleaning the substrate in a rinsing step; and drying the substrate, wherein the substrate for carrying out the developing step and/or the etching step is set in rotation and a developer solution and/or an etching liquid is applied to the rotating substrate by at least one nozzle.
A display panel according to one embodiment comprises: a display substrate that includes a display area and a pad area disposed around the display area, at least one pad terminal disposed on the substrate of the pad area, and an open portion which is at least partially and planarly surrounded by the pad terminal.
A laminate for use in a circuit board is provided. The laminate comprises a conductive layer and a film positioned adjacent to the conductive layer. The film comprises a polymer composition that includes a liquid crystalline polymer and a hydrophobic material. The polymer composition exhibits a dielectric constant of about 5 or less and dissipation factor of about 0.05 or less at a frequency of 10 GHz.
A second main surface of the copper plate is opposite a first main surface of the copper plate, and is bonded to a silicon nitride ceramic substrate by the bonding layer. A first portion and a second portion of an end surface of the copper plate form an angle of 135° to 165° on an outside of the copper plate. An extended plane of the first portion and the second main surface form an angle of 110° to 145° a side where the second portion is located. A distance from the second main surface to an intersection of the first portion and the second portion in a direction of a thickness of the copper plate is 10 to 100 μm. The second main surface extends beyond the extended plane of the first portion by a distance of 10 μm or more.
Provided is an electric wiring member supported by a support member that supports a recording element substrate configured to eject a liquid. The electric wiring member has a signal line for transmitting a drive signal used for driving the recording element substrate, a power line for supplying drive power to the recording element substrate, and a heat generating resistive line for heating the support member. The power line is arranged between the signal line and the heat generating resistive line.
In a method for a cooktop, in particular for producing and/or operating the cooktop, which has at least one variable cooking surface, the cooking surface is partitioned in an operating mode along a partitioning direction into a plurality of heating zones to which at least one heating parameter is assigned in each case in a location-dependent manner in order to heat a cooking utensil that is deposited on the heating zone. In order to ensure flexible production and/or flexible operation of the cooktop, during partitioning of the cooking surface into the heating zones in at least one peripheral region of the cooking surface, at least one cooking utensil characteristic is taken into account.
A linear lighting device may include an elongated housing that defines a cavity. The linear lighting device may include plurality of emitter printed circuit boards configured to be received within the cavity. Each of the plurality of emitter printed circuit boards may include a plurality of emitter modules mounted thereto. Each of the plurality of emitter printed circuit boards may include a control circuit configured to control the plurality of emitter modules mounted to the respective emitter printed circuit board based on receipt of one or more messages. The linear lighting device may include a total internal reflection lens for each of the plurality of emitter printed circuit boards. The total internal reflection lens may be configured to diffuse light emitted by the emitter modules of the plurality of emitter printed circuit boards.
An example circuit includes a substrate having a plurality of scan lines substantially orthogonal to a virtual centerline of the substrate. The circuit also includes a first driver integrated circuit (IC) on the substrate, the first driver IC including: a set of line switches coupled to a first set of the plurality of scan lines along a side of the first driver IC nearest the virtual centerline; a data output and a register. The circuit also includes a second driver IC on the substrate, the second driver IC including: a set of line switches coupled to a second set of the plurality of scan lines along a side of the second IC nearest the virtual centerline; and a data input coupled to the data output of the first driver IC.
An optical device includes: an addressable LED group having ARGB LED units which are connected in series and controlled serially by a specific sequence of digital signals to display colors; an input interface circuit, configured to sense a user's control state; a control circuit, coupled to the addressable LED group and the input interface circuit; a processing circuit, for providing an optical operation; a specific signal port of the processing circuit, coupled to the addressable LED group and coupled to the input interface circuit through the control circuit, configured to receive the specific sequence of digital signals and then transmit the specific sequence of digital signals into an input of a first addressable LED unit in the addressable LED group, and configured to receive an output control signal generated from the input interface circuit by sensing the user's control state.
An electronic device includes a communication processor including a first communication circuitry, a second communication circuitry, and a temperature measurement sensor. The electronic device further includes an application processor that receives information via the second communication circuitry and determines whether to request the communication processor change modes. The communication processor receives a signal to change modes, release an RRC connection, and control the second communication circuitry to enter a sleep state.
The disclosure relates to a system for transmitting Protocol data units (PDUs). Example embodiments include a system comprises a radio link control (RLC) layer for storing a RLC PDU list of RLC Protocol Data Units (PDUs) received from a ProtocolData Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer. The control layer comprises a transmission block for transmission to a Media Access Layer (MAC) layer in a transmission event, wherein the transmission block is populated with a subset of PDUs in the RLC PDU list. When the transmission block is near a storage limit, the system scans the RLC PDU list for a PDU that best fits a remaining grant of the transmission block to complete population of the transmission block. The control layer further comprises a priority list for storing PDUs of the RLC PDU list scanned by the system that were greater in size than the remaining grant.
An enclosure state, e.g., enclosed or not enclosed, of a communications device is determined based upon one or more of: i) a selected set of environmental sensor measurements, performed by the communications device, ii) a corresponding set of expected outdoor environmental conditions, e.g., sourced from a weather server, iii) weighting factors corresponding to each of the environmental conditions, and/or iv) a threshold value. The communications device performs one or more actions based on the determined enclosure state, enclosed, e.g. indoors, or not enclosed, e.g. outdoors. Exemplary actions include controlling a transmitter or receiver setting, communicating the enclosure state determination to an emergency responder or controlling an application resident on the communications device based on the determined enclosure state. Various exemplary actions contribute to efficient use of communications device resources, e.g., battery power and air link resources and/or contribute to increasing efficiency and/or safety with regard to emergency responses.
Provided is a method of performing communication by using a plurality of Radio Link Control (RLC) entities in a wireless communication system, the method including: receiving a packet duplication configuration for a radio bearer from a base station (BS) via a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message; configuring a plurality of RLC entities including one primary RLC entity and one or more secondary RLC entities which correspond to a preset Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) entity, based on the packet duplication configuration; and receiving a Medium Access Control Control Element (MAC CE) for controlling activation or deactivation of the one or more secondary RLC entities from among the plurality of configured RLC entities.
A user equipment (UE) for operation in a fifth-generation new radio (5G NR) network may be configured with two or more secondary cells (SCells) of a group of SCells. In these embodiments, the UE may monitor a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for detection of a downlink control information (DCI) format 1_1. The UE may interpret the DCI format 1_1 as indicating SCell dormancy, rather than scheduling a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) reception, if the UE is configured with resourceAllocationType1 and if all bits of a frequency domain resource assignment field in the DCI format 1_1 are equal to 1. For SCell dormancy, the UE may interpret fields of the DCI format 1_1 as a bitmap for SCell dormancy indication and either activate or deactivate a downlink bandwidth part (DL BWP) for an SCell of the group of configured SCells when indicated by the bitmap.
Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatuses for performing a re-establishment procedure. A method in a user equipment comprises: receiving a re-establishment message; upon reception of the re-establishment message, monitoring for an indication of an integrity check failure received from lower layers, wherein the indication relates to a first message or a second message received by the UE after transmitting a re-establishment request; responsive to the indication of the integrity check failure, performing actions upon going into an RRC_IDLE mode of operation; indicating a connection failure to upper layers; and based on the indication, upper layers triggering a recovery procedure.
An information processing apparatus includes a first wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with a plurality of communication apparatuses simultaneously, a second wireless communication unit that performs wireless communication with one of the plurality of communication apparatuses selectively, a control unit that controls establishment of a wireless connection with one of the plurality of communication apparatuses via the second wireless communication unit based on information shared via the first wireless communication unit, and a transmission unit that transmits, in a case a request to establish a wireless connection via the second wireless communication unit is received from one of the plurality of communication apparatuses, a notification indicating that a connection via the second wireless communication unit is not allowed to a communication apparatus that has a wireless connection to the information processing apparatus via the first wireless communication unit, and is not a transmitter of the request.
The disclosure provides a random access resource configuration method, and a network device and a terminal device thereof. The method applied to the terminal device includes: receiving a first resource configured by a network device for the terminal device, where the first resource is used for 2-step random access, and the first resource is different from a resource of normal random access channel.
The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and specifically provides a method and a device therefor, the method comprising: receiving first configuration information for transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS); performing a channel access procedure (CAP) on the basis of the first configuration information; acquiring a time period for the SRS transmission from an Nth symbol on the basis of a successful CAP in the Nth symbol; performing the SRS transmission within the time period; transmitting, within the time period, second configuration information for triggering positioning reference signal (PRS) transmission in at least one base station included in a cell group; and receiving a PRS from the at least one base station within the time period.
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A full-duplex device may perform a channel access procedure using multiple threshold values to determine whether self-interference at the full-duplex device is affecting the channel access procedure. For example, if a first amount of energy detected during a first sensing operation of the channel access procedure is determined to be between a first threshold value and a second threshold value, the full-duplex device may perform a self-interference measurement on the shared channel and may transmit on the shared channel if the self-interference measurement exceeds a self-interference threshold value. Additionally or alternatively, if the self-interference measurement does not exceed the self-interference threshold value, the full-duplex device may refrain from transmitting on the shared channel. In some examples, the self-interference measurement may include a correlation measurement, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measurement, or a combination thereof.
A communication apparatus transmits a request signal to an apparatus operating in a second operation mode among operation modes including a first operation mode using a first wireless communication unit and the second operation mode using a second wireless communication unit operable with lower power consumption than the first wireless communication unit. The request signal for causes the apparatus to transition from the second operation mode to the first operation mode. The communication apparatus determines whether transmitting the request signal is prioritized, and decides a parameter in the request signal that is used to avoid an access conflict in a wireless communication band, based on a result of the decision.
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station and a user equipment (UE) may perform dynamic rank assignment in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications by leveraging channel reciprocity. For example, the base station and the UE may apply a common algorithm to enable dynamic rank assignment of allocated frequency resources within a communication slot. In some examples, at least one threshold may be utilized to assign different ranks to different frequency resources. Additionally or alternatively, a number of frequency resources assigned a lower rank may be indicated between the base station and the UE in accordance with a joint criteria. Further, dynamic rank assignment may allow the base station and the UE to account for channel fading, improving throughput over the channel without increasing signaling overhead.
A method for a first device to perform wireless communication is proposed. The method may comprise: receiving at least one physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); receiving at least one physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) related to the at least one PSCCH; determining a resource related to at least one physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) based on an index of a slot and an index of a subchannel related to at least one PSSCH; determining N PSFCHs from among the at least one PSFCH based on a sum of power required to transmit the at least one PSFCH being greater than a maximum transmit power of the first device, wherein N is selected from a number of PSFCH transmissions with high priority among a maximum number of PSFCH transmissions, to the maximum number of the PSFCH transmissions.
An operation method performed by a terminal in a communication system may include: receiving, from a TRP, a first discovery signal including an identifier of a first transmission beam by using a first reception beam; measuring a first received signal strength of the first discovery signal; receiving, from the TRP, a second discovery signal including an identifier of a second transmission beam by using a second reception beam; measuring a second received signal strength of the second discovery signal; transmitting, to the TRP, first beam pair information including the identifier of the first transmission beam and an identifier of the first reception and the first received signal strength information; and transmitting, to the TRP, second beam pair information including the identifier of the second transmission beam and an identifier of the second reception beam and the second received signal strength information.
There is provided a UE for configured to operate in a wireless system. The UE comprises: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; and at least one computer memory operably connectable to the at least one processor and storing instructions that, based on being executed by the at least one processor, perform operations comprising: transmitting first signal which is one of UL signal or SL signal; performing switching between UL transmission and SL transmission; and transmitting second signal, which is different from the first signal, which is one of the UL signal or SL signal.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for indicating resource element (RE) channel mapping using communications systems operating according to new radio (NR) technologies.
After a user equipment (UE) selects, out of multiple supported frequency bands, an anchor layer to use to camp on a base station of a telecommunication network, the base station can select a new anchor layer for the UE. The base station can use information about itself, neighboring base stations, and/or the UE to determine which anchor layer would best allow the UE to achieve an experience goal, such as a highest throughput, lowest latency, highest coverage availability, or other goal.
An information handling system of a management and orchestration module (MANO) may comprise a processor configured to determine user equipment device (UE) connectivity requirements from UE connectivity metrics received from a first UE, for a plurality of UEs managed by the MANO, enterprise profile requirements for the UEs, and detected network conditions of radio access networks (RANs) and cores of an enterprise mobile network. The MANO may also generate an optimal wireless link distribution across the UEs based on the UE connectivity requirements, enterprise profile requirements, and network conditions of the RANs and cores, and determine an antenna configuration adjustment for the first UE, instructing selection of a wireless link via an antenna, selected to meet the UE connectivity requirement relative to wireless links assigned to the other UEs according to the optimal wireless link distribution. A network interface device may transmit the antenna configuration adjustment to the first UE.
Disclosed are various methods for transmitting or receiving data or control information having high reliability conditions. A method for operating a terminal which transmits uplink control information (UCI) includes: a step of generating UCI; a step of comparing the priority of an uplink (UL) control channel for the transmission of the UCI with the priority of a UL data channel when some symbols of the UL control channel and the UL data channel overlap; and a step of selecting the UL channel having a higher priority among the UL control channel and the UL data channel, and transmitting the UCI to a base station through the selected UL channel.
A communication technique for convergence between an IoT technology and a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4th generation (4G) system, and a system thereof is provided. The method includes intelligence services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail businesses, security and safety related services, and the like.) On the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A method includes determining a scheduling-related parameter for at least one user, and transmitting scheduling information indicating the scheduling-related parameter to a radio unit (RU), wherein the scheduling information includes a first section extension field including information relating to a user equipment identifier (ueID) related to the at least one user, and a second section extension field including information relating to a number of ueIDs corresponding to each user.
A method for performing PDCCH monitoring of component carriers (CCs) in a carrier aggregation scheme that aggregates a first CC and a second CC. In some embodiments, the method includes: calculating a first monitoring occasion start time for a monitoring occasion of the first CC, wherein the first monitoring occasion start time is expressed as a first symbol-index value; calculating a second monitoring occasion start time for a monitoring occasion of the second CC, wherein the second monitoring occasion start time is expressed as a second symbol-index value; and generating a schedule for the monitoring occasion of the first CC and the monitoring occasion of the second CC based on an ascending order of the first monitoring occasion start time and the second monitoring occasion start time.
The present invention provides a method for transmitting and receiving a downlink signal between a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system supporting an unlicensed band, and a device supporting the method. As a specific example, the present invention includes a method for: transmitting and receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) signal in an unlicensed band so that a base station and a terminal transmit and receive system information associated with a particular synchronization signal/physical broadcast channel (SS/PBCH) block; and, based on the PDCCH signal, transmitting and receiving a PDSCH signal including the system information.
Embodiments include methods, performed by a network node in a wireless network, for managing energy consumption of user equipment (UEs) served by the network node. Such methods include transmitting, to a UE, a configuration including one or more time-domain resource allocations (TDRAs). The TDRAs include one or more first scheduling offsets and one or more second scheduling offsets between a scheduling message and a signal or channel scheduled via the scheduling message. A minimum value of the second scheduling offsets is greater than a minimum value of the first scheduling offsets. Such methods also include transmitting, to the UE, an indication of whether the UE should use the first scheduling offsets or the second scheduling offsets, and a first scheduling message that schedules a first signal or channel for the UE according to the indication. Embodiments also include complementary methods perform by UEs, as well as network nodes and UEs.
An uplink control information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a terminal device, a preamble that needs to be sent; determining, by the terminal device based on the preamble, a first resource set that is in a physical uplink shared channel resource and that is used to send uplink control information, where the PUSCH resource includes a plurality of resource sets; and sending, by the terminal device, the uplink control information and uplink data on the PUSCH resource, where the uplink control information is mapped to the first resource set, the uplink data is mapped to a resource that is other than the plurality of resource sets and that is in the PUSCH resource, and no information or uplink data is mapped to a resource set that is other than the first resource set and that is in the plurality of resource sets.
A method of operating a first apparatus 100 in a wireless communication system is proposed. The method may comprise: obtaining an SL DRX configuration including information related to an SL DRX HARQ RTT timer; receiving SCI for scheduling a PSSCH from a second apparatus through a PSCCH based on an active time of the SL DRX configuration; receiving a MAC PDU through the PSSCH from the second apparatus; and starting the SL DRX HARQ RTT timer, based on that a PSFCH resource is configured in an SL grant related to the SCI and that a HARQ feedback related to the MAC PDU is disabled.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for uplink transmissions through sidelinks for multi-path diversity. A method that may be performed by a base station (BS) includes configuring one or more groups of user equipments (UEs) of a group of UEs with a configuration of one or more resources. The one or more resources includes one or more sidelink channels between each of the UEs in the group of UEs and an uplink channel between the BS and each of the UEs in the group of UEs. The BS receives data from at least one UE in the group of UEs via at least one of the uplink channels, wherein the data is associated with a different UE.
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus of a user equipment (UE) are provided. The UE may receive, from a base station, an indication of an emission specification for each of one or more beams, the emission specification for each of the one or more beams being associated with an NTN. The UE may communicate, with the base station via the one of the one or more beams, based on the emission specification for the one or more beams.
In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for method for efficient allocation of bandwidth in a wireless network. The method can include: identifying a plurality of network interfaces on a first user device; initializing a virtual network resource associated with the plurality of network interfaces; receiving, at the virtual network resource, data packets from an app executing on the first user device, the data packets destined for a remote device; sending a first portion of the data packets to the remote device via a first one of the plurality of network interfaces; and sending a second portion of the data packets to the remote device via a second one of the plurality of network interfaces. An aggregation platform can be configured to receive and reconstitute the first and second portions of the data packets, and to transmit the reconstituted data packets to the remote device.
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine whether a resource is available for use by one or more other UEs. The UE may transmit a device-to-device coordination message to indicate whether the resource is available for use by the one or more other UEs. Numerous other aspects are provided.
A downlink data transmission method and apparatus and a communication system. The method includes: an anchor eNB determines a non-anchor eNB which is required to schedule downlink data of an UE according to a paging area information of the UE when the downlink data of the UE arrives; and the anchor eNB transmits a paging message to the non-anchor eNB, the paging message including a context of the UE and a data packet of the downlink data, so that the non-anchor eNB schedules the downlink data of UE according to the context of the UE. With the embodiments of this disclosure, a time for state transition from an idle state to a connected state for the UE is shortened, and control plane delay is reduced.
Disclosed in the present application are a locating method for an uplink time difference of arrival, and an apparatus thereof. The method comprises: a locating server transmits a UTDOA information request message to a serving base station of a target terminal; the locating server receives a UTDOA information response message sent by the serving base station, wherein the UTDOA information response message carries configuration information of a locating reference signal and beam information of a reference signal related the a target terminal; the locating server transmits a measurement information request message to a location measurement unit, wherein the measurement information request message carries auxiliary locating information, the auxiliary locating information comprises the beam information of the reference signal related to the target terminal, or comprises relative information between a transmitting beam of the locating reference signal determined according to the beam information of the reference signal related to the target terminal and a received beam used by the location measurement unit, so that the location measurement unit and the locating server can assist in locating by using the beam information.
In aspects, a user equipment (UE) forms groups of overlapping uplink transmissions among component carriers (CCs), and moves in time all uplink transmissions within a group, except an earliest transmission, to align leading edges. The UE then determines, for each uplink transmission, if a joint timeline is satisfied, and allocates total transmission power depending on whether the timeline is satisfied for all uplink transmissions. In aspects, a base station transmits, to a UE, a transmit power configuration that identifies a reserved power for uplink transmissions of cell groups. The base station then transmits, to the UE, an uplink grant or configuration that identifies a transmission power for a cell group in excess of its reserved power, and receives, from the UE, uplink transmissions that exhibit an allocation of total transmission power according to the reserved power and the transmission power for the cell group in excess of the reserved power.
Embodiments of the present invention are drawn to methods and electronic devices capable of performing coordinate spatial reuse for wirelessly transmitting data on a channel in coordination with another wireless AP operating an overlapping BSS using the same wireless channel. The device can perform RSSI measurements and generate Per-RU RSSI reports including the RSSI measurements information for transmission to another wireless AP. The RSSI measurement can be performed by the device based on power levels detected when receiving TB PPDUs transmitted by wireless STAs responsive to trigger frames, for example. Based on the Per-RU RSSI report, a wireless AP can be configured to transmit data to an associated wireless STA without causing significant interference when another AP of the overlapping BSS is also transmitting, and can schedule frames for transmission from associated wireless STAs accordingly.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method and device for uplink power control. The method comprises receiving a plurality of sets of power control parameters from a network device, each of the plurality of sets being associated with a corresponding one of a plurality of sets of candidate beam patterns for the terminal device. The method further comprises selecting, based on a beam pattern for the terminal device, one of the plurality of sets of power control parameters for uplink transmit power control, the beam pattern for the terminal device being included in the set of candidate beam pattern that is associated with the selected set of power control parameters.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide an apparatus for wireless communications. The apparatus generally includes a processing system configured to generate a frame for triggering transmission of a plurality of data units from a plurality of wireless nodes, a first interface configured to output the frame for transmission to the plurality of wireless nodes, and a second interface configured to obtain the plurality of data units after outputting the frame for transmission, wherein the plurality of data units have different lengths.
A Bluetooth-based data transmission method is provided. The method is applied on a first device and includes the following steps: establishing a communication connection with a second device; determining a sniff interval which comprises a sniff wake-up window; entering a sniff mode; and transmitting a first data packet to the second device in the sniff interval. The transmission duration of the first data packet is longer than or equal to two time slots. The step of transmitting the first data packet to the second device in the sniff interval includes the steps of starting to transmit the first data packet to the second device in an even time slot of the sniff interval or in an odd time slot of the sniff interval. With the data transmission method of the present application, synchronization between transmission of the first device and reception of the second device can be realized.
During operation, a computer receives an attachment request from a radio node, where the attachment request is associated with an electronic device, and includes an identifier of the radio node, an identifier of the electronic device and an identifier of a service provider. Then, the computer determines a first entity identifier of an entity based at least in part on the identifier of the radio node and a second entity identifier of the entity based at least in part on the identifier of the electronic device. When the first entity identifier matches the second entity identifier, the computer performs authentication of the electronic device. Alternatively, if the entity identifiers are different, but the identifier of the service provider matches a stored identifier, the computer performs the authentication of the electronic device. Otherwise, the computer does not allow the electronic device to attach to a private or neutral-host network.
It is provided a method for managing radio bearer traffic between radio network nodes. The method is performed in a first radio network node and comprises the steps of: establishing a peer connection with a peer radio network node, the peer connection comprising a tunnel; ensuring a routing table of the first radio network node contains entries for each one of a local set of UEs attached to the first radio network node; transmitting an output route update message indicating that each one of the local set of UEs is attached to the first radio network node; receiving an input route update message from the peer radio network node, the input route update message indicating that each one in a peer set of UEs is attached to the peer radio network node; adjusting the routing table based on the peer set of UEs; and routing radio bearer traffic.
A method for communicating amongst a plurality of peripherals within a mesh network including a first subnet and a second subnet including: receiving an advertisement from one or more peripherals of the plurality of peripherals, the advertisement including a hop count, a subnet identifier, and a unique subnet device identifier, the subnet identifier indicating the first subnet or the second subnet and the unique subnet device identifier indicating a specific peripheral of the plurality of peripherals within the mesh network; triggering a message send event; determining a desired stream direction within the mesh network; determining a desired subnet of the mesh network; determining a destination peripheral of the one or more peripherals within the desired subnet and in the desired stream direction in response to the hop count, the subnet identifier, and the unique subnet device identifier; connecting to the destination peripheral; and sending the message to the destination peripheral.
Described herein are systems, devices, methods, and media for connecting a user for transmitting multimedia from electronic devices to emergency service providers. In some embodiments, a method for transmitting multimedia from an electronic device to an emergency service provider by an emergency management system includes the steps of: detecting an emergency alert indicative of an emergency; wherein each sensor within the set of pertinent sensors is determined to be associated with the emergency; obtaining a first set of multimedia contents from the set of pertinent sensors; determining, based on at least one of the set of pertinent sensors and the first set of multimedia contents, a set of relevant sensors from the set of pertinent sensors; and transmitting a second set of multimedia contents from the set of relevant sensors to an emergency service provider.
In some implementations, a device may receive an activation signal transmitted by an activator device. The device may determine that a first signal pattern of the activation signal matches a second signal pattern associated with activating the Bluetooth capability of the device. The device may activate the Bluetooth capability of the device based on determining that the first signal pattern matches the second signal pattern. The device may communicate with a wireless communication device using the Bluetooth capability of the device based on activating the Bluetooth capability of the device.
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for services, such as SMS, location services, and/or the like over the NAS through a non-cellular access. In some example embodiments, there may be provided a method that includes receiving, via a non-access stratum connection through a wireless local area network, a notification message; sending a service request message to request, via the non-access stratum connection through the wireless local area network, delivery of downlink data for a service; and receiving, via the non-access stratum connection through the wireless local area network, the downlink data for the service. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.
This application discloses a communication method and a communications apparatus, to resolve problems of a long transmission path and a large transmission delay of signaling that are caused because a data network (DN) to which application layer control signaling used to control path switching needs to be transmitted for processing in a process of the path switching is outside a mobile communications network. The method includes receiving, by a first core network device, a request message from a terminal, where the request message is used to request to switch from a multicast mode to a unicast mode to transmit service data to be sent to the terminal. The method further includes indicating, by the first core network device based on the request message, a multicast user plane gateway and/or a service server corresponding to the terminal to send, to the terminal in the unicast mode, the service data to be sent to the terminal.
Disclosed are techniques for calculating a predicted location of a location tracking device. In an aspect, a wireless communications device detects a breach of a geofence made by the location tracking device, receives data representing a state of the location tracking device, the state of the location tracking device comprising at least a current location of the location tracking device and a velocity of the location tracking device, and determines, based on the data representing the state of the location tracking device, the predicted location of the location tracking device.
The invention provides methods, systems, and devices for detecting a physical collision between two client devices based on sensor data. A server computer receives a first collision signature from a first client device, and a second collision signature from a second client device. Based on determining that a correlation of the first collision signature and the second collision signature does not achieve a detection threshold, the server computer lowers, for a limited period of time, the detection threshold. If the server computer receives, within the limited period of time, a third collision signature from the first client device, and a fourth collision signature from the second client device, and determines that a correlation of the third collision signature and the fourth collision signature achieves the lowered detection threshold, the server computer detects a collision between the first and second client devices.
Sensor data having values received from several sensors of a mobile device and response data associated with the sensor data may be used in the determination or training of a predictive model. Received sensor data may be input into the predictive model, and the output of the predictive model may be used in the selection and serving of content items to the mobile device. Data to effect presentation of the selected content item may be outputted to the mobile device to effect presentation. In some instances, the predictive model may be updated using the received plurality of values. The updated predictive model may be used in the selection of a subsequent content item for the mobile device. In other implementations, historical sensor data may be used with the set of received sensor data as input for the predictive model.
A telecommunication network associated with a wireless telecommunication provider can be configured to dynamically switch the primary cell (PCell) used by user equipment (UE) for carrier aggregation (CA) in 5G cellular networks. Instead of remaining anchored to an initially selected PCell, a different PCell may be dynamically selected based on different network conditions. The network conditions may include network congestion, network capacity, uplink speed, location of the UE, an activity of the UE (e.g., is the UE uploading or planning to upload data), and the like. As an example, the PCell may be selected from an n41 (2.5 GHz) cell and an n71 (600 MHz) cell. When the UE is close to the n41 cell, the n41 cell may be selected. When the UE is moving away from the cell center and toward the cell edge, the PCell may be switched from the n41 cell to the n71 cell.
In radio networks having a plurality of access points, for example WiFi, a wireless audio end device like for example a microphone or headphones is connected to an access point, to which it sends its audio data or from which it receives same. Audio transmission should occur as far as possible in interruption-free manner and with low latency. If the audio end device is moved the connection quality in relation to the previous access point can decrease and require scanning or roaming. In that respect first another base station is sought and then the radio connection is redirected there. In order in that case to avoid disruptive signal interruptions portions of the audio signal which can be particularly well predicted are detected or predicted by means of short-term statistical methods, like for example speech pauses. Scanning and roaming are then carried out during the predicted portions, whereby interruptions which are perceptible to a user are avoided.
Some of the present implementations provide a method for a user equipment (UE) for performing a handover procedure with minimum mobility interruption. The method receives, at the UE, a reconfiguration message that has an indicator for performing a dual-connectivity based (DC-based) handover procedure. The method then performs the DC-based handover procedure without reestablishing a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entity of the UE during the DC-based handover procedure. The PDCP entity maintains a plurality of security keys to decipher PDCP packets received from at least one of a source base station and a target base station during the handover procedure and while the UE is transitioning from the source base station to the target base station.
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The embodiments in the present disclosure allow to transfer remaining data between different base stations in a dual-registration interworking process, which provides terminal mobility between 4G and 5G networks without a data loss. Further, it provides the terminal mobility with no data loss without changing 5G and 4G base station implementation through addition of a simple function of new equipment, such as SMF and UPF. Further, it supports different QoS and forwarding path units in the 5G/4G networks without changing 5G and 4G base station functions. Further, it exempts additional function implementation costs for re-ordering in a terminal and a network through in-order delivery of packets to the terminal without changing the packet order during 4G-5G network movement.
The disclosure relates in some aspects to sharing wireless communication resources. For example, a first type of device allocated to use a first resource pool may dynamically use a second resource pool allocated for a second type of device. The first type of device may use an entry criteria to determine whether to use the second resource pool. In some aspects, the entry criteria may specify that resource sharing is permitted if a ratio of resources used by devices of the second type (relative to the total resources in the second resource pool) is less than a threshold. In addition, the first type of device may use an exit criteria to determine whether to stop using the second resource pool. In some aspects, the exit criteria may specify that resource sharing should stop if a ratio of resources used by devices of the second type is greater than a threshold.
This application provides a transmission method and a data transmission apparatus, so as to avoid out-of-order of data packets. The method includes: sending, by a source access network device, a first proportion of data packets in a first Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDCP entity in the source access network device to a target access network device by using a data tunnel between the source access network device and a second PDCP entity of the target access network device, where the first proportion of data packets are data packets of a first quality of service QoS flow in a first protocol data unit PDU session, the first PDU session includes at least one QoS flow, the at least one QoS flow corresponds to at least one PDCP entity, the at least one QoS flow includes the first QoS flow, the at least one PDCP entity includes the first PDCP entity, and the first PDCP entity corresponds to the first QoS flow; and sending, by the source access network device, first indication information to the target access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that all the first proportion of data packets in the first PDCP entity have been sent.
Disclosed are various techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) may identify at least one communication resource from a plurality of communication resources for transmitting a positioning report, wherein the plurality of communication resources for transmitting the positioning report have different priorities. The UE may transmit the positioning report via the at least one communication resource, wherein the at least one communication resource comprises at least one of a medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) logical channel ID or a signaling radio bearer (SRB).
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a central unit (CU) may receive one or more cross-link interference (CLI) measurement reports that are based at least in part on one or more CLI measurements performed by one or more downstream nodes. The CU may transmit, and a distributed unit (DU) may receive, CLI measurement information based at least in part on the one or more CLI measurement reports. In some aspects, the DU may perform one or more CLI mitigation actions based at least in part on the CLI measurement information received from the CU. Numerous other aspects are provided.
Systems and methods are provided for automated mapping of wireless network quality. A client device includes a processor, a network port configured to receive data from a receiver, and a global positioning system (GPS) module configured to determine a position of the client device. A network interface controller is configured to communicate with a server. A client memory stores a data collector configured to associate data received at the network port with a position of the client device when the data was received and provide the data and associated location to the network interface controller for transmission to the server. The server includes a processor, a network interface controller configured to communicate with the client device, and a memory. The server memory stores a data analyzer that determines, for each position of the client device, a set of at least one data quality metric for the receiver.
A method for monitoring and rebooting a node of a wireless communications network is disclosed. The method includes acquiring an incident indication for a node site indicative of a performance drop. The method further includes analyzing the incident indication to identify at least one key term. The method further includes accessing a set of prior incidents having a prior incident indication including the key term. The method further includes providing a recommendation to a user device based at least in part on the prior incident indication that includes a site reset for the node site. The method further includes acquiring a resolution indication following the site reset. The method further includes logging the resolution indication as a prior incident indication in the set of prior incidents.
In an embodiment, a system comprises height-measuring circuitry coupled to a vehicle, in which the height-measuring circuitry is configured to measure a height parameter of the vehicle. The system further comprises a radio transceiver coupled to a portion of the vehicle, in which the radio is configured to transmit a radio frequency (RF) signal. The system further comprises at least one processor configured to receive the height parameter from the height-measuring circuitry. The system further comprises at least one antenna coupled to the radio transceiver and coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one antenna is configured to output the RF signal at a beamwidth, and the at least one processor is operative to configure the at least one antenna to vary the beamwidth of the RF signal based on the height parameter.
Techniques for managing access to a restricted setup are described. In an example, presence of a user device is detected within a predetermined range of the control device. Based on detecting the user device to be within the predetermined range, access permission data is received from the user device, where the access permission data comprises at least one of ticket and biometric data for entering a restricted setup. The access permission data is then compared with an access data, where the access data comprises at least one parameter indicative of validity of the access permission data. Access to the restricted setup is accordingly managed based on the comparison.
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. According to one embodiment of the present invention, provided is a method comprising the steps of: receiving a first control signal transmitted from a base station; processing the received first control signal; and transmitting, to the base station, a second control signal generated on the basis of the processing. In addition, disclosed are a method and a device for installing a profile again when changing an eUICC terminal, and a terminal for managing a profile for a network connection by using an eUICC in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment, comprises a transmission/reception unit, and at least one processor for controlling the terminal so as to receive a movement request of the profile from a user, confirm profile movement information, transmit, to a profile server, a message for requesting an activation code, receive the activation code and a profile deletion need from the profile server, delete the profile, transmit the deletion result of the profile to the profile server, transfer the activation code to another terminal, receive the activation code from another terminal, transmit a message for requesting the profile to the profile server by using the activation code, receive a profile package from the profile server, and install the profile package.
In one embodiment, a service receives a device registration request sent by an endpoint device, wherein the endpoint device executes an onboarding agent that causes the endpoint device to send the device registration request via a cellular connection to a private access point name (APN) associated with the service. The service verifies that a network address of the endpoint device from which the device registration request was sent is associated with an integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID) or international mobile equipment identity (IMEI) indicated by the device registration request. The service identifies a tenant identifier associated with the ICCID or IMEI. The service sends, based on the tenant identifier, a device registration response to the endpoint device via the private APN.
Aspects of the subject technology relate to electronic devices having speakers such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) speakers. A MEMS speaker can include an electrostatically driven, corrugated MEMS structure to move air without a magnet, coil, or traditional speaker membrane, and thus provide a low-power, compact speaker with a large acoustically active area in a small volume. Neighboring folds in the corrugated MEMS structure may form pairs of MEMS electrodes that can be pushed together and/or pulled apart to deform the MEMS structure in a breathing motion that generates pressure differentials on opposing sides of the corrugated MEMS structure to generate sound. Additional modes of operation are described.
A system for reducing unwanted audible effects can include any or all of: a tactile stimulation device; a set of audio input devices; a set of filters and/or barriers; a set of audio output devices; a computing and/or processing subsystem; a set of algorithms and/or models; an extended reality subsystem; and/or any other components. A method for reducing unwanted audible effects includes any or all of: collecting information from each user of a set of users at a set of audio input devices; processing the audio information; and transmitting the processed audio information to any or all of the set of users.
The present disclosure relates in a first aspect to a head-wearable hearing instrument comprising first and second portions and a radio-frequency data communication interface configured to transmit and receive data packets at transmit and receipt time slots, respectively, through a wireless communication channel. The head-wearable hearing instrument comprises a connector assembly configured to electrically and mechanically interconnect the first portion with the second portion. The second portion comprises a sensor configured to measure a physical property and generate sensor data representative of the measured physical property. The head-wearable hearing instrument further comprises a wired data communication link extending between the first and second portions through the connector assembly for transmission of sensor data during transmit time slots. Said transmit time slots of the sensor data and at least said receipt time slots of the wireless communication channel are non-overlapping in time.
A speaker comprises a housing, a transducer residing inside the housing, and at least one sound guiding hole located on the housing. The transducer generates vibrations. The vibrations produce a sound wave inside the housing and cause a leaked sound wave spreading outside the housing from a portion of the housing. The at least one sound guiding hole guides the sound wave inside the housing through the at least one sound guiding hole to an outside of the housing. The guided sound wave interferes with the leaked sound wave in a target region. The interference at a specific frequency relates to a distance between the at least one sound guiding hole and the portion of the housing.
An MEMS optical microphone, including: a shell including an inner cavity and a sound inlet that communicates the inner cavity with outside; an MEMS module including a diaphragm suspended in the inner cavity, when an acoustic pressure is applied, an aperture is formed in the diaphragm, and the size of the aperture increases or decreases with the magnitude of the acoustic pressure applied to the diaphragm; an optoelectronic module including an electromagnetic radiation source and a sensor, the electromagnetic radiation source and the sensor are arranged on opposite sides of the diaphragm, and a light beam emitted by the electromagnetic radiation source passes through the aperture and reaches the sensor; and an integrated circuit module electrically connected with the MEMS module and the optoelectronic module. Advantages of high sensitivity and flat frequency response can be achieved, which provides the potential to further improve the performance of the device.
A loudspeaker cabinet has a front panel, a back panel, and first and second panels connected with the front panel and the back panel. These four panels enclose a cabinet cavity that is elongated and tapered. The cabinet cavity has first and second openings at its far ends. One or more loudspeakers are mounted in the front panel. Damping material uniformly fills the cabinet cavity. The ratio of the fill density range and the material density is from 2.1 to 5%. If there are multiple loudspeakers, they can be equal and cover the full frequency range. They can be driven by a shared signal, without a crossover filter.
An earphone includes a housing that defines a force input surface opposite a touch input surface. A spring member in the housing includes a first arm that biases a touch sensor toward the touch input surface. The spring member also includes a second arm that biases a first force electrode toward the housing and allows the first force electrode to move toward a second force electrode when a force is applied to the force input surface. A non-binary amount of the force is determinable using a change in a mutual capacitance between the first force electrode and the second force electrode. The mutual capacitance between the first force electrode and the second force electrode may be measured upon detecting a touch using the touch sensor.
The present disclosure discloses an acoustic output device. The acoustic output device may include at least one acoustic driver configured to generate sounds and a housing structure configured to carry the at least one acoustic driver. The housing structure may include a cavity, and the at least one acoustic driver may be arranged in the cavity and may divide the cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity. And the sounds generated by the at least one acoustic driver may be transmitted from the first cavity and the second cavity, respectively, pass through the housing structure, and form dual sound sources arranged on two sides of an auricle, respectively.
A self-powered mountable speaker bar may include a rechargeable battery and a set of mounting features for use during recreational activities such as powersports, boating, and off-roading. The self-powered mountable speaker bar may include a housing and a set of mounting features that allow the housing to be securely coupled to a vehicle component or other appropriate support. The rechargeable battery may be removeable and may include a set of coupling features such as spring-loaded tabs associated with complementary features of the housing, such as slots. The self-powered mountable speaker bar may include a wireless communication module that interacts with user devices such as smartphones. The housing may be waterproof, dustproof, and/or shock-proof.
A covering structure disposed within a sound producing package includes a first portion, a second portion and a third portion. The first portion is configured to form a first sound outlet having a first diameter. The second portion is configured to form a chamber having a second diameter. The third portion is configured to form a second sound outlet having a third diameter. Wherein, the first sound outlet, the chamber and the second sound outlet provide an acoustic pathway, the first diameter is smaller than the second diameter, and the third diameter is smaller than the second diameter; and wherein, the second portion is disposed between the first portion and the third portion.
A control method for a projector includes, executing a first mode to generate a projection image projected onto a display surface by modifying a shape of an input image, accepting a change operation to the input image for changing a size of a display image displayed as the projection image is projected on the display surface or a position of the display image on the display surface, during the execution of the first mode, and shifting from the first mode to a second mode to control a change to the input image based on the change operation, when the change operation is accepted.
A light engine includes an image surface, a projected light surface, a projection lens assembly, and a plurality of folding elements. The image surface has three image areas. The projected light surface has three light sources that provide light with different wavelengths. The plurality of folding elements are arranged along a light emitting axis. The image surface and the projected light surface are substantially in parallel with the light emitting axis, and there is an air gap located between the image surface and the projected light surface. The three light sources respectively correspond to the plurality of folding elements and respectively correspond to the three image areas, and the light emitting axis and the projection lens assembly are disposed on the same optical path.
In one embodiment, an infrared (IR) imaging system for determining a concentration of a target species in an object is disclosed. The imaging system can include an optical system including an optical focal plane array (FPA) unit. The optical system can have components defining at least two optical channels thereof, said at least two optical channels being spatially and spectrally different from one another. Each of the at least two optical channels can be positioned to transfer IR radiation incident on the optical system towards the optical FPA. The system can include a processing unit containing a processor that can be configured to acquire multispectral optical data representing said target species from the IR radiation received at the optical FPA. Said optical system and said processing unit can be contained together in a data acquisition and processing module configured to be worn or carried by a person.
A high-quality image is taken by a solid-state imaging element that detects an address event. The solid-state imaging element is provided with a pixel array unit and an analog-to-digital conversion unit. In the pixel array unit in the solid-state imaging element, a normal pixel that generates an analog signal by photoelectric conversion of incident light and outputs the analog signal and a detection pixel that detects that an amount of change in incident light becomes larger than a predetermined threshold and outputs a detection result are arranged. Furthermore, the analog-to-digital conversion unit converts the analog signal into a digital signal.
Solid-state imaging apparatuses are disclosed. In one example, an apparatus includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a pixel array that is arrayed in columns and rows. The second substrate is stacked on the first substrate, and includes first and second analog circuits that overlap with the pixel array in a third direction intersecting the column and row directions. A pixel divider section divides pixels in the array into a first area and a second area. The first and second analog circuits respectively connect to pixels in the first and second areas, and are adjacent to each other with a circuit divider section interposed therebetween, the circuit divider section being located with an overlap with the pixel divider section in the third direction.
An image sensor includes: a first pixel having a first photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts light to generate a charge, a first accumulation unit that accumulates the charge generated by the first photoelectric conversion unit, and a first output unit that is connected to the first accumulation unit; a second pixel having a second photoelectric conversion unit that photoelectrically converts light to generate a charge, a second accumulation unit that accumulates the charge generated by the second photoelectric conversion unit, and a second output unit that is connected to and disconnected from the second accumulation unit via a second connection unit; and an adjustment unit that adjusts capacitances of the first accumulation unit and the second accumulation unit if a signal based on the charges generated by the first photoelectric conversion unit and the second photoelectric conversion unit is output from the first output unit.
Provided are an imaging device, an image recording device, and an imaging method capable of recording an important moment. An imaging device includes an imaging unit and a changing unit. The imaging unit captures an image of the surroundings, and generates image data. The changing unit changes the frame rate of an image captured by the imaging unit in accordance with the degree of possibility that a predetermined event occurs, which is predicted based on the image data.
A method of decompression includes decompressing a compressed image according to a power curve to generate a partially decompressed image, wherein the compressed image is decompressed from a second bit depth that is lower than a first bit-depth at which the image was generated.
A method for blood flow imaging can include receiving, by a processor coupled to a first memory device comprising a first type of media and a second memory device comprising a second type of media, an indication corresponding to initiation of an application and data captured by an imaging device coupled to the processor. The method can include determining characteristics of a workload corresponding to execution of the application to process the data captured by the imaging device for the first memory device and the second memory device and writing the data captured by the imaging device to the first memory device or the second memory device based on determined characteristics for the first memory device and the second memory device in executing the workload. The method can further include executing the workload as part of executing of the application while the data captured by the imaging device is written to the first memory device or the second memory device that exhibits greater than the threshold set of determined characteristics in executing the workload.
A focus detection device includes: an imaging unit having a first and second pixel each of which receives light transmitted through an optical system and outputs signal used for focus detection, and a third pixel which receives light transmitted through the optical system and outputs signal used for image generation; an input unit to which information regarding the optical system is input; a selection unit that selects one of the first and second pixel based on the information to the input unit; a readout unit that reads out the signal from one of the first and second pixel based on a selection result at a timing different from reading out the signal from the third pixel to be read out; and a focus detection unit that performs the focus detection based on at least one of the signals of the first and second pixel read out by the readout unit.
An image processing method includes detecting human skeleton key points of a character in an image, and for the to-be-processed image, generating a cropping region based on the human skeleton key points and a preset rule, and using the to-be-processed image selected by using the cropping region as an output object. The human skeleton key points and the preset rule are set based on photographing experience.
A recording control apparatus includes a recording control unit for storing photographing data corresponding to an event of a mobile object as event record data in a recording unit, a removal detection unit for detecting that a recording apparatus is removed from the mobile object by acquiring a signal indicating that the recording apparatus including at least the recording unit is removed from the mobile object, a location information acquisition unit for acquiring location information of the recording apparatus, and a communication control unit for transmitting the location information acquired by the location information acquisition unit to another apparatus when the removal of the recording apparatus is detected by the removal detection unit within a predetermined time period after the event detection unit detects the event.
Provided are an imaging device and an imaging method that can generate images between which a difference in appearance caused by a difference between the polarization directions of received light is suppressed in a case in which different images are generated on the basis of light having different polarization directions. An imaging device (1) includes: an imaging optical system (10); a first polarizer that aligns a polarization direction of light transmitted through a first pupil region and a second pupil region with a first polarization direction; a second polarizer that transmits light in a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction; an imaging element (100) that receives the light transmitted through the first pupil region and the second pupil region; and an image generation unit that performing a crosstalk removal process on pixel signals of a first pixel and a second pixel and generates a first image corresponding to the light transmitted through the first pupil region and a second image corresponding to the light transmitted through the second pupil region on the basis of the pixel signals subjected to the crosstalk removal process.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a playground apparatus that is configured to support a camera, typically a smartphone or similar photo/video device. The apparatus is configured to both (a) position the camera to take a photograph or video of the user during the play activity and (b) to maintain the camera in place during the play activity. Embodiments of the play apparatus include swings, whirls, and spinners.
An imaging device may have an array of image pixels that includes red, green, blue, and infrared pixels. The imaging device may include a dual-band filter that allows transmission of light in the visible band and in the near-infrared band and may include color processing circuitry that produces a color image with marked infrared regions. The color processing circuitry may include a standard color processing pipeline with a color correction matrix that produces a tone-mapped standard red, green, and blue image and may include infrared marking circuitry. The infrared marking circuitry may include hue angle determination circuitry, cell means determination circuitry, and near-infrared determination circuitry that determine portions of the image with high infrared reflectance to be marked. The infrared-marked tone-mapped standard red, green, and blue image may be output to a machine vision system to identify objects in the imaged scene with high infrared reflection.
In certain embodiments, training of a neural network or other prediction model may be facilitated via live stream concept association. In some embodiments, a live video stream may be loaded on a user interface for presentation to a user. A user selection related to a frame of the live video stream may be received via the user interface during the presentation of the live video stream on the user interface, where the user selection indicates a presence of a concept in the frame of the live video stream. In response to the user selection related to the frame, an association of at least a portion of the frame of the live video stream and the concept may be generated, and the neural network or other prediction model may be trained based on the association of at least the portion of the frame with the concept.
A method is performed by a first provider edge (PE) of a redundancy group including provider edges configured with an Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) segment identifier (EVI) and an Ethernet segment identifier (ESI) and that are multi-homed to a customer edge (CE). The method includes, upon receiving from the CE a join request including a group address for a multicast stream, electing a designated forwarder (DF) for the multicast stream. The electing includes: computing for each PE a respective affinity for the DF as a function of a respective address of the PE, the EVI, and the group address; and determining which PE has a largest affinity. The method further includes, if the first PE has the largest affinity or does not have the largest affinity, configuring the first PE as the designated forwarder or not configuring the first PE as the designated forwarder for the multicast stream, respectively.
Techniques are described for transparent switching between live-edge and non-live-edge playback responsive to user navigation. For example, live content is available to a user both via a live stream from a remote live edge server, and via a recorded-live stream from a remote recording server. During playback of a live content stream, a player system uses a warm-up player to continually receive, pre-decode, and pre-buffer the live stream at the live edge to maintain a pre-buffered warm-up stream; and the player system uses a primary player to decode and generate a playback stream for playback. As the user navigates playback between live-edge and non-live-edge locations, the player system can seamlessly switch between generating the playback stream based on the recorded-live stream for non-live-edge playback, or based on the pre-buffered warm-up stream for live-edge playback.
Systems and techniques are disclosed for aspects of audiovisual content selection based on collecting and processing physiological data. In an example, a system comprises: a sensor device with at one physiological sensor to capture physiological data from a human subject; an output device with a display device to output video and a speaker to output audio to the human subject; and a computing device with at least one processor to control an output of digital audiovisual data to a human subject via the output device, based on data processing operations including a comparison of an observed pattern of autonomic nervous system activity to a target pattern of autonomic nervous system activity.
A system is provided that includes a plurality of nodes and a plurality of instances of a distributed media rights transaction ledger associated with the plurality of the nodes. The plurality of nodes includes a first node associated with a first participant and a second node associated with a second participant. The first node interacts with the second node based on a defined protocol in a communication network. The first node receives a request for playback of a media content from a content consumer associated with a consumer device. The second node provides media content rights associated with media content to at least one of the first participant or the content consumer. Each instance of the distributed media rights transaction ledger includes a plurality of media content rights transactions corresponding to at least an acquisition of the media content rights by the first participant or the content consumer.
Features of various implementations are used to enable identifying and presenting, in real time, Internet-accessible and/or Internet-based functionality, content and/or services associated with a particular television program concurrently playing on a television or display, as a part of an interactive television suite of technologies. In some implementations, the process of identifying Internet-accessible and/or Internet-based functionality, content and/or services associated with a particular television program is enabled to reduce communication between a primary set-top box and a supplemental set-top box and/or television integrated device, thereby reducing the need for one or more provider specific APIs. For example, one aspect of the disclosure is a computer-implemented method of identifying a media program by capturing display data from the media program, and extracting information from the display data in response to determining that the display data includes a program information overlay associated with the media program.
Information processing with flexibility in interpretation of a standard is disclosed. In one example, an output unit adds additional information related to the BB packet to output the BB packet to a baseband (BB) packet after an error correction decoding process. The additional information includes at least one of a delimiter, a precision time protocol (PTP), or BB packet information. The BB packet information includes at least one of information indicating whether or not reception of the BB packet is stable, information indicating whether or not there is an error in the BB packet, a packet length of the BB packet, a relative physical layer pipe (PLP) ID of the BB packet, or an absolute PLPID of the BB packet.
A method and system for adjustment of replacement content duration in content modification operations. An example method includes determining a duration of a modifiable content segment in a media sequence being received by a content-presentation device. The example method then includes selecting a supplemental content segment based on the selected supplemental content segment having a duration within a predefined threshold range of the determined duration of the modifiable content segment. The example method further includes altering the duration of the selected supplemental content segment to be the same as the duration of the modifiable content segment. And, the example method includes causing the altered supplemental content segment to be transmitted to the content-presentation device to facilitate dynamic replacement of the modifiable content segment with the altered supplemental content segment.
Systems and methods for generating bill pay requests via an internet-enabled video displaying device are described. The system includes one or more processors and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to maintain a database that includes account information for at least one customer of a financial institution, maintain a bill pay database that includes at least one registered biller, provide a bill pay feature by which a customer can cause a payment to be issued to a registered biller, receive a bill pay request to a vendor corresponding to a segment of broadcast video content, and complete a bill pay request by causing funds from the customer's account to be sent to the vendor.
A device, system and method for allocating resources for video streaming is provided. A device determines, respective differences between reserved and actual allocated resources for videos provided to a streaming system by client devices, and selects, at the streaming system, from a plurality of discrete selectable allocated resources available at the streaming system, first reserved aggregate allocated resources based on the actual allocated resources for the videos, the first reserved aggregate allocated resources for streaming the videos to video-playing devices. The device monitors used resources for streaming the videos to the video-playing devices and, in response to determining that the used resources are within a threshold value of the first reserved aggregate allocated resources: from the plurality of discrete selectable allocated resources, selects second reserved aggregate allocated resources based on the respective differences between the reserved allocated resources and the actual allocated resources for the videos.
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for video codec aware RAN configuration and unequal error protection coding. An apparatus includes a processor that detects a video coded traffic stream and a video codec specification used to encode the video coded traffic stream, determines an awareness of video coded traffic application data units (“ADUs”) of the video coded traffic stream as video coded network abstraction layer (“NAL”) units of data, aligns the video coded NAL units of the video coded traffic stream to physical layer (“PHY”) transport elements and subsequent channel coding element partitions for a video coded traffic aware PHY transport, determines a channel coding rate allocation of the channel coding element partitions, and applies a forward error correction (“FEC”) coding given at least the determined channel coding rate allocation of the video coded traffic aware PHY transport to channel coding element partitions for protection against radio transmission errors.
A method of encoding video data corresponding to a point cloud by at least one processor, the method including obtaining a plurality of transform coefficients corresponding to attributes of the point cloud; and encoding the plurality of transform coefficients to generate an embedded bitstream, the encoding including iterating over a plurality of bit-planes of the plurality of transform coefficients to process all points in the point cloud.
Image encoding/decoding methods and apparatuses according to the present invention may generate a prediction block of a current block based on a pre-defined prediction mode, generate a transform block of the current block through predetermined transformation, and reconstruct the current block based on the prediction block and the transform block.
Extensions of intra coding modes in video coding are described. One example is a method for video processing, comprising: generating, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of a video, a set of extended intra prediction modes (IPMs) associated with the current video block by revising a set of existing IPMs to include at least one new coding method, wherein the new coding method is different from coding methods in the existing IPMs and is to be treated as IPM; and performing the conversion based on the set of extended IPMs.
Provided are a video decoding method and apparatus for, in a video encoding and decoding procedure, when a merge candidate list of a current block is configured, determining whether the number of merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than a predetermined maximum merge candidate number, when the number of the merge candidates included in the merge candidate list is greater than 1 and is smaller than the predetermined maximum merge candidate number, determining an additional merge candidate by using a first merge candidate and a second merge candidate of the merge candidate list of the current block, configuring the merge candidate list by adding the determined additional merge candidate to the merge candidate list, and performing prediction on the current block, based on the merge candidate list.
A method of decoding a video signal, apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes obtaining a video block from the video signal, obtaining spatial neighboring blocks based on the video block, obtaining up to one left non-scaled motion vector predictor (MVP) based on the multiple left spatial neighboring blocks, obtaining up to one above non-scaled MVP based on the multiple above spatial neighboring blocks, deriving, at the decoder and by reducing possibility of selecting scaled MVPs derived from the spatial neighboring blocks, an MVP candidate list based on the video block, the multiple left spatial neighboring blocks, the multiple above spatial neighboring blocks, receiving a best MVP based on the MVP candidate list, and obtaining a prediction signal of the video block based on the best MVP.
The present invention relates to an image information decoding method. The decoding method includes receiving a bit stream including a Network Abstraction Layer (NAL) unit that includes information related to encoded image, and parsing a NAL unit header of the NAL unit. The NAL unit header may not include 1 bit flag information that represents whether a picture is a non-reference picture or a reference picture in the entire bit stream during encoding.
The present disclosure provides an image compression method, including steps of: acquiring a human-eye fixation point on an original image, and determining a fixation region and a non-fixation region of the original image according to the human-eye fixation point; and compressing the non-fixation region, and generating a compressed image according to the fixation region and the compressed non-fixation region. The present disclosure also provides an image display method, an image compression apparatus, an image display apparatus, and a computer readable medium.
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for video decoding. The apparatus includes processing circuitry receiving prediction information of a plurality of blocks in a current picture from a coded video bitstream. The processing circuitry determines, based on the prediction information, whether at least one of a decoder-side motion vector refinement (DMVR) mode or a bi-directional optical flow (BDOF) mode is allowed for the plurality of blocks. If the DMVR mode or the BDOF mode is allowed for the plurality of blocks, the processing circuitry determines that a plurality of merge with motion vector difference (MMVD) merge flags indicating whether a MMVD mode is applied to the plurality of blocks, respectively, is inferred as false for the plurality of blocks. If the plurality of MMVD merge flags is inferred as false, the processing circuitry reconstructs each block in the plurality of blocks without applying the MMVD mode.
According to embodiments of the present document, symmetric motion vector differences (SMVDs) and merge mode motion vector differences (MMVDs) according to an inter prediction mode may be performed on the basis of reference picture types and, particularly, short term reference pictures may be used. Therefore, prediction performance and coding efficiency in the inter prediction mode can be improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus is provided. The method comprises: decoding image information comprising information on a quantization parameter (QP), deriving an expected average luma value of a current block from neighboring available samples, deriving a quantization parameter offset (QP offset) for deriving a luma quantization parameter (luma QP) based on the expected average luma value and the information on the QP, deriving the luma QP based on the QP offset, performing an inverse quantization for a quantization group comprising the current block based on the derived luma QP, generating residual samples for the current block based on the inverse quantization, generating prediction samples for the current block based on the image information and generating reconstructed samples for the current block based on the residual samples for the current block and the prediction samples for the current block.
A mechanism for position dependent spatial varying transform (SVT) for video coding. A prediction block and a corresponding transformed residual block are received at a decoder. A type of spatial varying transform (SVT) employed to generate the transformed residual block is determined. A position of the SVT relative to the transformed residual block is also determined. An inverse of the SVT is applied to the transformed residual block to reconstruct a reconstructed residual block. The reconstructed residual block is then combined with the prediction block to reconstruct an image block.
Provided is an image decoding method including: determining a first coding block and a second coding block corresponding to the first coding block; when a size of the first coding block is equal to or smaller than a preset size, obtaining first split shape mode information and second split shape mode information from a bitstream; determining a split mode of the first coding block, based on the first split shape mode information, and determining a split mode of the second coding block, based on the second split shape mode information; and decoding a coding block of a first color component which is determined based on the split mode of the first coding block and a coding block of a second color component which is determined based on the split mode of the second coding block.
The present invention discloses a method for constructing a tile structure, wherein a current picture includes at least two or more tiles, the at least two or more tiles are split by a column splitting and a row splitting, at least one or more of the column splitting and the row splitting are performed by using a splitting length which is shorter than a width length or a height length of the current picture.
An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus includes determining a splitting type of a current block, splitting the current block into a plurality of lower-layer blocks based on the splitting type, and decoding the lower-layer blocks. In this case, the current block may be a chroma block, and the determining the splitting type of the current block may be performed by disallowing a predetermined type, in which a width or height of the lower-layer blocks is a predetermined value, among a plurality of splitting types.
Provided are a video decoding method and a video decoding device, which, during video encoding and decoding processes, obtain most probable mode (MPM) information indicating whether to use MPMs of a current block determined based on at least two of a prediction mode of a left neighboring block adjacent to a left side of the current block, a prediction mode of an upper neighboring block adjacent to an upper side of the current block, and a right neighboring block adjacent to a right side of the current block, obtain extended intra mode set information indicating whether to use an extended intra mode set configured based on the MPMs, and determine an intra prediction mode of the current block based on the MPM information and the extended intra mode set information.
Methods, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium for intra prediction mode coding in video decoding. The method includes receiving, by a device, a coded video bitstream for a block. The device includes a memory storing instructions and a processor in communication with the memory. The method also includes dividing, by the device, a list of intra modes into a plurality of intra mode sets for the block based on mode information of each intra mode in the list, the list of intra modes corresponding to an intra prediction mode of at least one neighboring block of the block; extracting, by the device from the coded video bitstream, a set index indicating an intra mode set from the plurality of intra mode sets; extracting, by the device from the coded video bitstream, a mode index indicating an intra prediction mode from the intra mode set; and determining, by the device, the intra prediction mode for the block based on the set index and the mode index.
A light projection system for projecting full-resolution, high quality images into different directions. The system includes a light source configured to provide a homogenous output beam of light and an illumination shaping optic elements configured with at least one of a predetermined cone angle, numerical aperture, and F-number. The system also includes a spatially-dependent, angular light modulator (ALM) with a plurality of pixels, each having an ON state, an OFF state, one input pupil, and N diffraction order pupils. The ALM is positioned such that the output beam is incident on the plurality of pixels. The at least one of the predetermined cone angle, numerical aperture, and F-number of the illumination shaping optic elements prevents contaminating light from entering an incorrect pupil. The system additionally includes a processor coupled to the ALM to provide discrete diffraction-based beam steering, whereby the ALM will project into one diffraction order at one time.
Some embodiments of an example apparatus may include a display, a first controllable diffuser overlaying the display, the first controllable diffuser being selectively operable to diffuse light in a first diffusion direction, and a second controllable diffuser overlaying the display, the second controllable diffuser being selectively operable to diffuse light in a second diffusion direction substantially perpendicular to the first diffusion direction. In some embodiments, an example method may include emitting a light beam from a light emitting device; linearly polarizing the light beam; passing the light beam through LC and birefringent materials; and applying a voltage to alter polarization of the LC material, from a first state causing the light to diffuse in a first direction upon passing through the birefringent material, to a second state causing the light beam to diffuse in a second direction upon passing through the birefringent material.
An image forming apparatus having a plurality of imaging units prints, in a case that a print job received from an information processing apparatus is a print job for printing a chart for adjustment, the chart based on the print job, and decides, based on the chart, which of the plurality of imaging units is to be used to perform colorimetry of a printed product on which the chart has been printed. The image forming apparatus changes a conveyance path of the printed product to use the decided imaging unit for the colorimetry of the printed product, and notifies the information processing apparatus of a result of the colorimetry by the decided imaging unit.
An image processing device and an amount-of-characteristic detecting method. The image processing apparatus includes a first image processing device to process an invisible image of an object, a second image processing device to process a visible image of the object, and a controller to control the first image processing device and the second image processing device. The first image processing device includes a first skew detector to detect a skew of the object from the invisible image of the object. The second image processing device includes a second skew detector to detect the skew from the visible image of the object, and circuitry to adjust the skew of the object based on a first result of skew detection performed by the first skew detector of the first image processing device or a second result of skew detection performed by the second skew detector of the second image processing device.
In one example, a recorded voicemail is first converted from speech to text, and a proposed action to be performed by the user is extracted from the voice message. For example, in the voicemail “this is John, call me at 650.987.0987 at 9 am tomorrow,” the action is to call John. At least one action parameter for undertaking the action is determined. For example, the action parameters may include the 650.987.0987 telephone number and the 9 am time the following morning, The at least one action parameter may be extracted from the voicemail message or it may be determined by other means, e.g., from a user's contact book. Finally, the user is presented with a prompt to facilitate undertaking the action using the at least one the parameter. For example, the user may be given the option to set a reminder to call John the following morning at 9 am.
A system for providing chat-based customer callbacks, wherein a callback application server transmits prompts and receives requests for customer callbacks, an interaction manager determines agent availability and arranges callback handling, and a session management server initiates callbacks, and methods for providing chat-based customer callbacks using the system of the invention.
A voice-based peer-to-peer communication system may be used to detect voice commands from users to provide a wireless communication voice connection that allows the users to directly communicate with each other. The system may include a first computing device of a first user communicatively coupled to a second computing device of a second user over the wireless connection. The system may process the detected voice command having a phrase, contact name, and voice message. The phrase may include a wake, answer, or stop phrase. The contact name may be utilized to determine whether that contact name matches an entry within a predetermined contact list of the first user, where the matched contact name may be associated with the second user. Finally, the system may generate audio data based on the processed voice command that is then transmitted to the second computing device of the second user over the wireless connection.
A mobile terminal comprises a body including a first frame and a second frame slidably coupled to a rear surface of the first frame in a first direction or a second direction; a flexible display unit including a front portion located on a front surface of the body, a rear portion located on a rear surface of the body, and a side portion connecting the front portion with the rear portion and surrounding one side of the body; a plurality of reinforcing ribs protruded from a rear surface of the first frame and extended in the first direction; and a plurality of supports protruded from a front surface of the second frame and located between the respective reinforcing ribs. The mobile terminal may enhance usability and portability by varying its size.
An issuing device is configured to: respond to a challenge request by transmitting a challenge; and respond to a certification request including a public key and ownership information thereof by issuing a digital certificate certifying the ownership information. The ownership information includes counterparty identity information relating to a ledger of a distributed database. The digital certificate is issued if it is successfully verified that a valid response to the challenge has been posted to the ledger of the distributed database and is associated therein with the counterparty identity information of the certification request. The digital certificate facilitates proofing that an owner of a public key is a given counterparty to a blockchain ledger. Also, a corresponding requesting device and corresponding methods and computer program products for issuing and requesting a digital certificate are disclosed.
A method for moderation in a permissioned blockchain using a hash-oriented scheme includes: storing a blockchain including a most recent block; receiving transaction data values; receiving a first reference value and a second reference value; generating a first hash value by hashing the first reference value; generating a block proof including the first hash value, a second hash value, a third reference value, and a block value; verifying a block header of the most recent block using the block proof; receiving a new block value; generating a new block header including the first reference value, the second reference value, a fourth reference value, and the new block value; generating a new block for the blockchain including the new block header and the transaction data values; and transmitting the new block to one or more additional nodes associated with the blockchain.
The present disclosure provides an electronic signature authentication system and method capable of enhancing stability and reliability of an electronic signature by generating electronic signature information for authentication of an electronic document based on biometric information of a user. The electronic signature authentication system includes an authentication server, a user device, and an electronic document device, and is capable of providing identification of an electronic document provider among the electronic document provider, a signer of the electronic document, and a third party person using a signed electronic document, and providing verifications of integrity of the electronic document, prevention of repudiation of the signer, verification of whether the electronic document signed by the signer is identical to the electronic document provided by the electronic document provider, and a scheme for preventing falsification or tampering of the electronic document committed by the electronic document provider.
A wireless key device including a wireless transceiver and antenna configured to communicate with an access terminal, and a processor configured to execute instructions to implement a method of managing digital credentials for a wireless key device. The method includes authenticating the key device with a server, retrieving a plurality of digital credentials from a server, the plurality of digital credentials associated with a plurality of access terminals within a selected geographic proximity to the key device, polling an access terminal of the plurality of access terminals via the wireless transceiver and antenna for an access terminal identification which uniquely identifies the access terminal, identifying a digital credential of the plurality of digital credentials associated with the access terminal based on the access terminal identification, and transmitting the selected digital credential to the access terminal.
A system, method, and apparatus to securely transfer encrypted personal information between devices via code scanning is disclosed. This system provides convenience for both the user and the recipient of the private data in the forms of speed of information transfer and encrypted security of the information shared with the safety of being contactless exchange of information. The user stores encrypted personal information on their mobile computing device. Scanning a unique ID, generated by a recipient, initiates a secure connection between the user and the recipient. The user may be prompted to confirm the transfer of their personal information when the secure connection is established.
Some embodiments are directed to a second cryptographic device (20) and a first cryptographic device (10). The first and second cryptographic devices may be configured to transfer a key seed. The key seed may be protected using a public key from one party and a private key from the other party. For example, a public key may be obtained from a private key through a noisy multiplication. At least one of the first and second cryptographic device may validate an obtained public key, e.g., to avoid leakage of the key seed or of a private key.
Key rotation verification without decryption is provided. Two ciphertext inputs encrypted from a plaintext input by an encryption function using different cryptographic keys are input, wherein the encryption function is selected from a function family having an output space of one or more convex sets. A divergence between the two ciphertext inputs is computed. A membership oracle is executed on the two ciphertext inputs, wherein the two ciphertext inputs are determined to be members of the same convex set of the one or more convex sets if the computed divergence satisfies a separation condition. The two ciphertext inputs are validated to both correspond to the same plaintext input, responsive to determining that the two ciphertext inputs are members of the same convex set, wherein the two ciphertext inputs do not correspond to the same plaintext input if the two ciphertext inputs are not members of the same convex set.
Intelligent impedance injection modules (IIM)s are currently being used for line balancing and overcoming local disturbances on High Voltage (HV) transmission lines of an HV power grid. These distributed IIMs are connected and/or coupled to the HV transmission lines and operate with a pseudo ground at the voltage of the HV transmission line. In order to operate effectively, the IIMs need to communicate with other distributed IIMs across the three phases of the HV grid and also communicate with local intelligent centers LINCs that connect to and synchronize operations across each group of the distributed IIMs in a local region of the HV power grid. Systems and methods are presented for effective and secure sub-cyclic speed communication to and from the distributed IIMs, distributed IIMs to LINCs and substations to enable coordinated actions. Further the distributed IIMs and LINCs receive GPS signals and use the GPS clock for synchronizing operations.
The present invention relates to a method for synchronising a node in a deterministic mesh network, in particular a network of sensors using a channel hopping (TSCH) transmission medium access mode. Each node measures the successive synchronisation offsets of its local clock in relation to those of neighbour nodes with which it enters into communication, the measurement being carried out by detecting a reception event of a packet transmitted by the neighbour node or an acknowledgement of a packet transmitted by said node to the neighbour node. The node estimates from these synchronisation offsets, a synchronisation offset for the timeslot and corrects its local clock by a fraction of the synchronisation offset thus estimated. Said fraction may be determined by means of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), each agent being associated with a node of the network.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method, including: a first device receiving a data packet in a first slot, where the data packet is noise or a data packet received from a data source device; the first device determining a link state between the data source device and the first device according to the data packet, where the link state comprising an idle state or a busy state; and the first device transmitting audio data to a second device in the first slot when determining the link state being the idle state, where the audio data is audio data received by the first device from the data source device.
Techniques are provided for transforming, using at least one translation library, data communicated between a radio and a virtual baseband unit having incompatible data protocols.
Methods, systems, and devices for determining a subset of users from among a set of users based on a set of received information associated with a photograph, where the disposition of the information is used to first determine the subset and then perform facial recognition on the subset of photographs for each user in order to accurately identify each user or users present in the photograph.
Techniques are described for enabling a cloud-based service to provide rate controls for events to be delivered by the service to event targets. An event bus service, for example, broadly enables users to create and configure event buses that receive events from event sources and from which the event bus service filters, transforms, routes, and delivers events to selected event targets according to configurable rules. A new event egress call pattern is provided that estimates a rate of attempted event traffic to event targets and a rate of successfully delivered event traffic (also referred to as a local rate estimation), and that uses the rate estimations to determine when it may be appropriate to throttle event delivery, thereby reducing stress on downstream systems experiencing capacity issues and potentially reducing a number of event delivery retries to be handled by the event bus service.
A system and method for providing time-critical services that are each assigned at least one server component formed by a software container which is loadable into a process control environment and which is executable at the process control environment, wherein a virtual IP stack is provided for each server component, which is connected to a virtual switch comprised by the process control environment, where each service additionally comprises a directory service component for determining services provided within the process control environment, where the directory service components are interconnected via a communication interface which is separated from the virtual switch and from the virtual IP stacks of the server components, and where an aggregator component formed via an additional software container is connected to the separated communication interface, where the aggregator component makes available, outside of the process control environment, reconciled information regarding the services provided via the server components.
Methods, systems, and computer readable media for processing binding requests in a telecommunications network. A method includes receiving, at a binding support function (BSF), a first request to create a first binding between a protocol data unit (PDU) session and a first policy and control function (PCF). The method includes creating, at the BSF, the first binding between the PDU session and the first PCF and storing, with the first binding, a first PCF session acceptance timestamp from a first header of the first request. The method includes receiving, at the BSF, a second request to create a second binding between the PDU session and a second PCF. The method includes determining, at the BSF, whether to accept or reject the second request based on a difference between the first PCF session acceptance timestamp and a second PCF session acceptance timestamp from a second header of the second request.
Presented herein are techniques to facilitate infrastructure and policy orchestration in a shared workspace network environment. In one example, a method may include obtaining, by a service broker, a reservation request from a consumer network for a consumer, wherein the reservation request seeks a reservation to reserve, at least in part, at least one workspace device for the consumer for a workspace for a particular day and a particular time period; based on determining that the at least one workspace device is available, providing a response to the consumer network that includes a first indicator for identifying the reservation of the workspace and at least one second indicator identifying the at least one workspace device; and upon receiving a session request from the consumer network that includes the second indicator, establishing a management tunnel to interconnect the consumer network and the at least one workspace device via the service broker.
Operating a data network of a motor vehicle, the data network being used by at least one mobile terminal that is external to the vehicle. Respective identification data of at least one terminal are recorded, on the basis of the identification data for the at least one terminal, a respective selection element is displayed and each terminal, the associated selection element of which is selected, is registered and each registered terminal is entered in a blocking function of an Internet routing service.
A method and a device for signaling multiple audio mixing gains in a teleconference using Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) feedback. The method includes receiving an input audio stream from a 360-degree video stream, the input audio stream including mixing gains, declaring an RTCP feedback rate for receiving the mixing gains, based on an allocated bandwidth, and signaling the mixing gains using the declared RTCP feedback rate. The mixing gains may include audio gains from the input audio stream and audio gains from overlay audio streams. The RTCP feedback rate used for signaling the mixing gains may be constant or event-based feedback rate.
Various embodiments include systems and methods for providing an immersive three-dimensional group session. Various embodiments include methods and devices for signaling a description of a scene with media components potentially coming from different parties. In various aspects, a scene graph may be signaled through a session description protocol (SDP) during a session initiation protocol (SIP) session setup. In various embodiments, the scene graph may include respective graphical output nodes assigned to be controlled by each of the plurality of participant computing devices in an immersive three-dimensional group session.
A method, device and system for providing user-centric connections to a location comprising digital collaboration tools, as well as software for carrying out the method. The method includes a network device having a beacon system for proximity detection and a BYOD (Bring Your Own Device). A confirmed BYOD proximity can be used to initiate the setup of a data channel between the network device and the BYOD, and further join the BYOD to a UC (Unified Communications systems and tools) session.
Methods, systems, and storage media provide interoperability for advanced messaging features involving proprietary messaging platforms. Exemplary implementations may: register a user of a messaging platform with an external network; associate the user with an identifier of the external network; configure an adapter to receive notifications from the identifier of the external network via a subscription; and receive, via the adapter at the messaging platform, the notifications addressed to the identifier of the external network based on the subscription.
A system for access policy management of a plurality of valid entities communicating over a network comprising a server executing an application programming interface for registration and authentication of said entities directly or via an edge router, one or more encrypted tunnels between entities and one or more gateways. Wherein said server assigns a private IP address to each authenticated entities and propagates said IP address and associated access policies to each of said one or more gateway; and said one or more gateway processing and routing a plurality of packets received from each entity and enforcing one or more access policies associated with the private IP address assigned to the authenticated entity; and said one or more gateways manage routes based on the propagated private IP addresses of each authenticated entities and routes packets to reach one or more remote entities via one or more tunnels to one or more other gateways creating a network overlay between authenticated entities.
Embodiments of systems and methods for platform framework policy management are described. A platform framework may receive, from an application of an IHS (Information Handling System), a registration as a user of a platform policy that is used to operate one or more of the hardware devices of the IHS. A platform framework of the IHS provides the application with a reference to the platform policy. In response to notifications of updates to the platform policy, the platform framework identifies the application as a registered user of the platform policy and provides the application with a reference to the updated platform policy. The platform policy may include a communication handle by which the policy is retrieved, where the handle may include a token that validates the authenticity of the platform policy.
Disclosed are examples related to data driven interfaces for decoupling management system components from a manufacturer or a platform of client devices managed by the management system. In some examples, among others, a system can generate a data driven interface template that can be used to cause rendering of a data driven user interface for configuring a profile payload of a device profile for the client device. The system can generate, based on values associated with the data driven user interface, a profile document in an instance in which values are obtained from the data driven user interface. In some aspects, the profile document is a generic representation of the profile payloads for the platform, the manufacturer or the type of the client device.
Provided are a computer system which suggests an appropriate security set to a user for user information and statistical information related to collected statistical security parameters, a security setting suggestion method, and a program. The computer system, which is arranged in communication connection to at least one user terminal (10) and which is provided with a security statistics database (250), acquires, from the user terminal (10), a suggestion request for a security set, and user information at least including an attribute, uses the suggestion request and the acquired user information to extract, from the security setting statistics database (250), a security set associated with user information which is identical to the acquired user information or similar to the acquired user information within a specific extent, and provides the user terminal (10) with at least one extracted security set as a suggested security set.
Described herein are example implementations for handling of phishing attempts. A system receives a request to perform an electronic transaction, with the request including information regarding a user account. The system generates one or more probabilities of the request being valid based on the request and processing of a plurality of electronic transactions associated with one or more user accounts, identifies whether the request is valid based on the one or more probabilities, and in response to identifying that the request is not valid, provides an indication that the request is not valid. Processing the plurality of electronic transactions includes, for a plurality of electronic transactions including information regarding user accounts, generating a numerical representation associated with each electronic transaction, clustering the plurality of electronic transactions into one or more clusters based on the numerical representations, and, for each cluster, generating one or more aggregates of user account information.
A technique to stop lateral movement of ransomware between endpoints in a VLAN is disclosed. A security appliance is set as the default gateway for intra-LAN communication by overwriting the DHCP responses. Message traffic from compromised endpoints is detected. Attributes of ransomware may be detected in the message traffic, as well as attempts to circumvent the security appliance. Compromised devices may be quarantined. Additionally, the DHCP address assignment may be policed to ensure accuracy and correctness to provide an additional layer of security.
According to certain aspects of the present disclosure, a computer-implemented method is provided. The method includes receiving, at a mobile device management server from a threat feed server, at least one security statement. The method includes parsing the at least one security statement into parsed information. The method includes creating a custom threat feed of common vulnerabilities and exposures with at least the parsed information. The method includes selectively creating an alert associated with one common vulnerability and exposure of the common vulnerabilities and exposures, wherein the alert comprises a remediation action associated with the one common vulnerability and exposure. The method includes determining at least one managed device, managed by the mobile device management server, and associated with the remediation action of the alert. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.
Example methods disclosed herein to determine whether a first monitored device is compromised include determining a first entropy value for the first monitored device based on a first number of unique event identifiers included in log entries obtained for the first monitored device, the log entries associated with a first time window. Disclosed example methods also include determining a second entropy value for the first monitored device based on numbers of unique event identifiers included in corresponding groups of log entries obtained for respective ones of a plurality of monitored devices including the first monitored device, the groups of log entries associated with the first time window. Disclosed example methods further include determining whether the first monitored device is compromised based on the first entropy value and the second entropy value, and performing an action in response to a determination that the first monitored device is compromised.
An information technology (IT) and security operations application enables the automatic assignment of incident events to analysts based on a variety of characteristics of the incident events to be assigned, the analysts and analyst teams, and other considerations. An IT and security operations application can perform the automatic assignment of incident events based at least in part on data indicating each analyst's knowledge of certain types of incidents, data indicating each analyst's efficiency at responding to certain types of incidents, and the like, where such data is automatically created and maintained by the application. In this manner, incident events can be efficiently assigned to analysts upon their receipt by the system without the need for a security team to constantly perform a cumbersome incident event assignment process based on a limited set of data, thereby improving analyst teams' ability to efficiently ensure the operation and security of IT environments for which the teams are responsible.
Access to a linked resource may be protected using a time-based transformation of links to the resource. A linked resource may be transmitted to a browser in a markup language page. Information indicative of a time-based transformation of a link may be transmitted to the browser in the markup language page, or separately from the markup language page. The time-based transformation may be applied to the transmitted link. The transformed link may be requested, and compared to a version of the link that has been transformed, using the time-based transformation with respect to the time the request is received.
The system comprises of a meeting organizer, host data processing system, at least one participant and participant data processing system and a server. The host data processing system is configured to create the meeting, list of participants, generate key for the participants and then communicate the key to the participants. The participant data processing system is configured to receive the credentials, communicate credential and key to the server and communicate the location information of the participant data processing system to the server. The server is configured to authenticate the participant, verify the identity of the participant, and determine whether the participant data processing system is located in a secured or unsecured location.
Disclosed are some implementations of systems, apparatus, methods and computer program products for executing process flows. A request to initiate execution of a flow is processed, where the request is received from a first user. The flow includes a plurality of flow elements, where each of the flow elements represents a corresponding set of computer-readable instructions. Execution of the flow is initiated and an operation mode assigned to one of the flow elements is determined. A set of computer-readable instructions corresponding to the flow element is executed according to the operation mode such that an identity of the first user is recorded in association with an operation on a database record, wherein permissions allocated in a user profile to the first user do not provide the first user permission to cause the operation on the database record. Output indicating a result of executing the set of computer-readable instructions according to the operation mode is provided for presentation via a graphical user interface (GUI).
Systems and methods are described for pre-authentication access request screening. A server computer may receive a request for access to a resource comprising access data. The server computer may transmit, to an authentication computer, an authentication request message comprising at least a subset of the access data and receive an authentication response message comprising authentication data. The server computer may determine an access score based on the authentication data. Alternatively, the server computer may determine the access score based on the access data without using/receiving authorization data. The server computer may generate an access indicator based on the access score. The server computer may prepare and transmit an authorization request message comprising the access indicator to an authorization computer. The authorization computer may approve or decline the access to the resource based on the access indicator.
A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for providing secure access to devices enabled for connectivity using access control are disclosed. The computer-implemented method for providing secure access to devices enabled for connectivity comprises dynamically associating each of the one or more devices to at least one user account; assigning an IP address to each of the one or more devices enabled for connectivity; dynamically generating at least one access-control list (ACL) for each of the one or more devices associated with the at least one user account; and restricting access only to the at least one user account via ACL generated for the one or more devices.
The disclosure describes, in part, techniques for attempting to diagnose the cause of a wireless connection problem in a client computing device and, in response, performing one or more actions for remedying the problem. In some instances, the techniques describe the client device communicating with one or more other client devices in the environment to determine whether they are connected to the WAP using the same password or a different password as the client device. If the former, then the client device may determine that the network stack is likely the cause of the connection error and may attempt to restart the network stack to current problem. If the other devices indicate that they are using the same password, however, then the client device may prompt a user to re-enter the network password.
A method for processing video data is performed by a data processing unit (DPU). The method includes obtaining, by a data processing unit (DPU) of an edge device, video data; processing the video data to obtain video data chunks and video processing engine outcomes; generating authentication and authorization (AA) metadata based on the video data chunks and the video processing engine outcomes; associating the AA metadata with the video data chunks based on the video processing outcomes; and storing the AA metadata and the video data chunks.
A system includes an identity authentication system interface operatively coupled to a computerized network for receiving identity information over the computerized network. An identity authentication tool operatively coupled to the identity authentication system interface that receives, from the identity authentication system interface, a request to authenticate an identity; information pertaining to the user; information pertaining to the user; a collected electronic signature representation of a user; and a private information indicator from the user device. The identity authentication tool determines an indication of whether the user information matches user information stored by the identity authentication tool; and the private information indicator from the user device indicates that the user's private information was verified. An indication that the identity was verified or not verified is output by the identity authentication tool.
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media relate to smartcard biometric enrollment. In an embodiment that does not require a user to visit a central location to provide fingerprint images, an activation code corresponding to a unique ID that uniquely identifies a user of a service is generated and sent to the user. In response, at least one finger image is received from a user device. The image is processed to isolate a fingerprint image, which is used to generate a biometric template that is sent to a smartcard manufacturer and used to configure a smartcard for biometric authentication of the user. In another embodiment, a kiosk/ATM provides smartcard biometric enrollment by detecting a smartcard in the smartcard reader, verifying an ID of a user associated with the smartcard, capturing a biometric image from the user, processing the biometric image to generate a biometric template, and storing the biometric template on the smartcard.
A system for transmitting and receiving data, in particular for a rail vehicle, includes at least one in-vehicle control unit for processing and generating data, at least one external server unit with a communication device for establishing a communication connection with at least one in-vehicle interface, and at least one in-vehicle interface for transmitting data generated by the at least one in-vehicle control unit and for receiving data transmitted by the at least one external server unit. The at least one in-vehicle control unit and the at least one in-vehicle interface are interconnected so as to transmit data through an electronic filter device.
Provided in some embodiments are systems and methods for determining a data flow path including a plurality of network devices for routing data from a first network device to a second network device; determining for the network devices one or more flow rules that specify an input for receiving data, an output for outputting data, and a role tag indicative of a role of a network device, where the role tag for one or more flow rules for a first network device of the network devices indicates a source role; distributing, to the network devices, the one or more flow rules; determining malicious activity on the data flow path; determining that the first network device is a source based at least in part on the role tag for the first network device; and sending, to the first network device, a blocking flow rule to inhibit routing of malicious data.
Embodiments of this application disclose a domain name system server determining method, and a request processing method, apparatus, and system. An embodiment of this application provides a domain name system server determining method, including: A session management function network element determines an address of a first domain name system server based on a first location of user equipment, where the first domain name system server is a local domain name system server that resolves a domain name of a first application into a corresponding first Internet protocol address, which is associated with the first location; and the session management function network element sends the address of the first domain name system server to a first device.
A method for mitigating outbound electronic message spam includes determining whether an outbound electronic message to a recipient sent from an electronic messaging account of a sender has at least a predetermined number of indicators of compromise. The outbound electronic message is sent to the recipient using an IP address from a first pool of service delivery IP addresses based on a determination that the message has less than the predetermined number of indicators of compromise. The outbound electronic message is sent to the recipient using an IP address from a second pool of service delivery IP addresses based on a determination that the message has at least the predetermined number of indicators of compromise. The method may further include providing a notification of a possible compromise of the electronic messaging account and the notification may include a request to modify a security feature of the electronic messaging account.
This application discloses a group type identification method and apparatus, a computer device, and a medium, and belongs to the field of computer technologies. A computer device acquires a first graph structure feature of a first target graph and first user features of a plurality of first user nodes in the first target graph; acquires an attention parameter of each first user node based on the first graph structure feature and the plurality of first user features; selects a plurality of second user nodes from the plurality of first user nodes; identifies a group type of the target group based on first user features of the plurality of second user nodes and a second graph structure feature of a second target graph, so that the target group is identified according to a user feature of a selected important user node and the graph structure feature, thereby improving identification accuracy.
Schemes, mechanisms, and devices for automatic gain control (AGC) signaling are provided. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE) includes: receiving, from a base station (BS), a signal indicating an automatic gain control (AGC) reference signal resource, wherein the AGC reference signal resource includes at least a first symbol of a slot associated with a scheduled downlink (DL) communication; receiving, from the BS, the scheduled DL communication in the slot, wherein the scheduled DL communication includes an AGC reference signal in the AGC reference signal resource; and performing, based on the AGC reference signal, AGC for the scheduled DL communication.
Full-duplex communication techniques are described. Some aspects may utilize full-duplex-slot formats, such as may be provided in addition to or in the alternative to uplink, downlink, and flexible slot formats. A full-duplex slot implemented in accordance with a full-duplex-slot format provides a slot in which the frequency band may be used for both uplink and downlink transmissions. Downlink and/or uplink transmissions of a full-duplex slot may occur in overlapping frequency bands or in adjacent frequency bands. A first wireless device may transmit slot signaling comprising one or more full-duplex-slot-indicator parameters. A second wireless device may base one or more full-duplex slot configuration determinations on a full-duplex-slot configuration. The second wireless device may apply one or more full-duplex-slot-indicator-parameter rules with respect to full-duplex-slot-indicator parameters for determining a full-duplex-slot format. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a solution for uplink signal receiving and transmission in a wireless communication system. Length indication information is transmitted to terminal devices. The length indication information indicates a length of reference signal sequences for uplink control information to be transmitted by different terminal devices in a short duration within the same transmission resource, which can be configured so that reference signals for the uplink control information of different terminal devices can be orthogonal with each other. The uplink control information and reference signals with the length of reference signal sequence as indicated by the length indication information can be received from the terminal devices. With embodiments of the present disclosure, a flexible, dynamic DMRS length indication solution is provided, which can address can address the orthogonality issue resulted from different sizes of UCI. In some embodiments, it can further address resource allocation issues related to UCI transmission in the short duration.
A method pertaining to leftover bits processing for proportional round-robin resource unit (RU) parsing in extreme high-throughput (EHT) systems involves processing a stream of bits to provide processed bits. The method also involves transmitting the processed bits to a station (STA) over a combination of multiple resource units (RUs) assigned to the STA. In processing the stream of bits, the method may involve parsing the stream of bits to the combination of multiple RUs. Moreover, in an event of leftover bits remaining from the parsing, the method may further involve distributing the leftover bits to one or more RUs but not all RUs of the combination of multiple RUs.
There are provided a user equipment, a base station, and a communication thereof. The UE operative for sidelink transmission based on base station scheduling, comprising: a receiver, operative to receive first control information from a base station; determination circuitry, operative to determine whether a shortened time interval is used for a signaling interaction of the user equipment and the base station for sidelink transmission according to the received first control information; and a transmitter, operative to transmit second control information to the base station during the signaling interaction using the shortened time interval after the determination circuitry determines that the shortened time interval is used for the signaling interaction for sidelink transmission; wherein a length of the shortened time interval is less than a length of a standard time interval.
A method of transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes receiving configuration information related to a plurality of transmission configuration indication (TCI) states, and transmitting the SRS based on a specific TCI state among the plurality of TCI states. The specific TCI state is related to one or more power control parameters for determining a transmission power of the SRS, and the one or more power control parameters are related to an SRS resource set for the transmission of the SRS.
A communication apparatus includes a receiver and a transmitter. The receiver, in operation, receives from a neighboring cell a reference signal mapped to at least one first resource element. No signal is received from a serving cell on the at least one first resource element. The transmitter, in operation, transmits to a base station measurement information obtained based on the reference signal.
Systems and techniques are disclosed to enhance the efficiency of available bandwidth between UEs and base stations. A UE transmits a sounding reference signal (SRS) to the base station. The base station characterizes the uplink channel based on the SRS received and, using reciprocity, applies the channel characterization for the downlink channel. As part of applying the channel information, the base station forms the beam to the UE based on the uplink channel information obtained from the SRS. The UE may include an array of antennas, each UE transmitting a different SRS that the base station receives and uses to characterize the downlink. Multiple UEs (or a single UE with multiple antennas) transmit SRS at the same time and frequency allocation (non-orthogonal), but with each sending its own unique SRS. Further, multiple UEs (or a single UE with multiple antennas) may send their SRS at unique time/frequency allocations (orthogonal).
Provided is a method and device for transceiving a frame in a wireless Local Area Network (LAN) system. Particularly, an Access Point (AP) transmits a first frame to a first station (STA) via a first band. The AP receives a second frame from a second STA via a second band while the first frame is being transmitted. The first band and the second band are combined with each other as a multi-band. The multi-band simultaneously supports a Downlink (DL) transmission and a Uplink (UL) transmission. The relationship between the first STA and the second STA is a hidden node. A Physical (PHY) header of the first frame includes channel status information of the second band. A Network Allocation Vector (NAV) of the first STA is set up on the basis of the channel status information.
Disclosed are a reference signal configuration method and device, an information transmission method and device, and an information receiving method and device. The reference signal configuration method includes: indicating, by a first communication node, via signaling a resource used by a second communication node for transmitting a reference signal; or predefining, by a first communication node and a second communication node, a resource used by the second communication node for transmitting a reference signal. Further disclosed are a storage medium and a processor.
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may generate a pseudorandom noise (PN) sequence, modulate the PN sequence based at least in part on a modulation order parameter, and transmit the PN sequence in one or more symbols prior to transmitting sidelink data. The one or more symbols used to transmit the PN sequence may be used for automatic gain control (AGC) training at a receiving device. The user equipment may then transmit the sidelink data in a plurality of symbols that are subsequent in time relative to the one or more symbols used to transmit the PN sequence, and the receiving device may process the sidelink data based on the AGC training. Numerous other aspects are provided.
A method for transmitting data in a power line communication network, the method being executed in a network node device configured so as to communicate in a plurality of separate frequency bands with a second network node device, the method comprising steps for selecting a transmission mode for transmitting in a frequency band called “extended frequency band” comprising at least two separate frequency bands chosen from among the plurality of separate frequency bands; distributing data to be transmitted in the extended frequency band into a plurality of groups of data, each group being assigned to just one of the at least two separate frequency bands; and transmitting the data in each of the plurality of groups of data in the separate frequency band to which the group is assigned, the step for distributing the data being carried out by a data interleaver.
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a control channel that uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform. The UE may transmit or receiving a data channel, associated with the control channel, that uses a single-carrier (SC) waveform. Numerous other aspects are provided.
A computer-implemented method for monitoring a communication system includes identifying a set of signals that need to be transmitted over the communication system for proper functioning of the control and/or surveillance; for each signal from the identified set of signals, identifying one or more resources of the communication system that are needed for transmission of this signal; obtaining information that is indicative of the operational state of the identified resources; and evaluating, from the obtained information, at least one remedial activity which, when performed on at least one resource, and/or on the control and/or surveillance, is likely to improve, and/or to restore, the reliability of the control and/or surveillance.
Methods and systems are provided for processing a received packet based on associated state information. A packet processor of a network device receives a packet from a network. The received packet is classified as belonging to at least one respective identified flow from among a plurality of identified flows. For a respective received packet that belongs to an identified flow a current state value for the identified flow is ascertained based on a state table. The current state value is assigned to the respective received packet based on the current state value using the state table for the identified flow. A packet processing operation is subsequently performed on the respective received packet based in part on the state value of the identified flow to which the respective packet belongs.
Techniques for modifying data packet transmission strategies for a data packet transmitted through a network are disclosed. A node identifies a TCP stage of a data packet flow associated with a data packet received by the node. The node identifies additional characteristics associated with the data packet, such as a duration of the data packet flow to which the data packet belongs. The node modifies a transmission strategy of the data packet based on the TCP stage associated with the data packet and one or more additional characteristics of the data packet. The node modifies the transmission strategy for the data packet by increasing an aggressiveness of the transmission strategy or decreasing the aggressiveness of the transmission strategy. A more aggressive transmission strategy employs more proactive data packet acceleration techniques than a less aggressive transmission strategy.
A network adapter includes a host interface, a network interface, a memory and packet processing circuitry. The memory holds a shared buffer and multiple queues allocated to the multiple host processors. The packet processing circuitry is configured to receive from the network interface data packets destined to the host processors, to store payloads of at least some of the data packets in the shared buffer, to distribute headers of at least some of the data packets to the queues, to serve the data packets to the host processors by applying scheduling among the queues, to detect congestion in the data packets destined to a given host processor among the host processors, and, in response to the detected congestion, to mitigate the congestion in the data packets destined to the given host processor, while retaining uninterrupted processing of the data packets destined to the other host processors.
A method performed by a packet processor comprises retrieving a first prefix length for a first lookup stage and a shorter second prefix length for a second lookup stage. The packet processor can receive instructions to program an action entry. The length of the action entry prefix is compared to the first prefix and second prefix length. If it is determined that the length of the action entry prefix is shorter than the second prefix length, the second prefix length is selected as an expanded prefix length. If it is determined that the length of the action entry prefix is longer than the second prefix length and shorter than the first prefix length, then the first prefix length is selected as the expanded prefix length. Expanded action entries are generated with expanded prefixes of the expanded prefix length and stored at the lookup stage associated with the expanded prefix length.
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to source-based symmetric routing of network traffic in virtual networks. In particular, a source of network traffic in the virtual network is equipped with a routing table that causes the source of the network traffic to route the network traffic symmetrically across zones of the virtual network.
Embodiments of this application disclose an information reporting method, an information processing method, an apparatus, and a device. The method in embodiments of this application includes the network device obtains a routing prefix included in local routing information, and information about a neighboring peer set corresponding to the routing prefix, and sends a local route monitoring message including the routing prefix and the information about the neighboring peer set to a first device. The neighboring peer set includes a source peer set and/or a destination peer set, the source peer set includes one or more source peers, the source peer is a peer that advertises original routing information including the routing prefix to the network device, the destination peer set includes one or more destination peers, and the destination peer is a peer to which the network device advertises destination routing information including the routing prefix.
This disclosure describes methods to process timing information of flows in a network. One or more processors determine a latency associated with each of one or more packets of a flow passing through a device. The one or more processors determine that the latency is greater than a baseline latency, and the one or more processors provide a message indicating at least the flow and that the latency is greater than the baseline latency.
Techniques for service level performance updates based on network level factors are described. by establishing a co-operative model between a network fabric and service proxies to enhance the service mesh failure management primitives as well as bring in network level intelligence in service (service instance) placement decisions in the fabric. A virtual network edge (VNE) instance interacts with the network fabric including the next level switches (such as a top of rack switch) and a network controller in order to determine a network level health-score and a modulated health-score for a service instance executing on the node. The modulated health score causes actions such as an influence on load balancing, request routing, rolling upgrades, canary deployments, change in the utilization of network resources, a downgrade of service, etc., based on the network level health-score.
A K8S-based service deployment method, apparatus, device, and medium, including: acquiring service data, the service data includes data corresponding to one service; deploying the service on a first target pod according to the service data; deploying a proxy corresponding to the service on the first target pod based on a sidecar manner, so as to use the proxy as a network proxy of the service; and acquiring a preset ConfigMap corresponding to the first target pod, whereby the proxy performs communication between different pods according to the preset ConfigMap, the preset ConfigMap includes routing information. As such, only one service is deployed on one pod, and a separate service does not need to be deployed to string together each independent service on one pod, thus reducing the workload in a service deployment process, and improving resource utilization.
Techniques are disclosed for method for detecting misconfigurations and detecting incorrect cabling of physical adapters in a VLAN cluster. A Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) packet is received. Data is extracted identifying VLANs available on ports, and the MAC address of the switch. Incorrectly coupled adapters and misconfigured VLANs are identified.
A method for operating a TSN communication system, which includes at least one TSN communication device, in particular a TSN switch. The method include: ascertaining operating parameters for at least one further communication device, which is designed to transfer first data via the TSN communication system, preferably for multiple further communication devices, which are designed to transfer data via the TSN communication system, the operating parameters being associated with at least one operating phase of the particular communication device or communication devices; ascertaining a schedule for the at least one TSN communication device; transferring the schedule to the at least one TSN communication device.
The disclosure includes embodiments for reorganizing autonomous entities to meet a resource demand of a vehicular micro cloud. In some embodiments, a method for a connected vehicle that is a member of the vehicular micro cloud includes modifying an operation of a communication unit of the connected vehicle to receive, via a Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) network, a reorganization message that includes a reorganization instruction to fulfill the resource demand of the vehicular micro cloud. The method includes executing the reorganization instruction to incorporate one or more resources of an autonomous entity into a resource pool of the vehicular micro cloud so that the resource demand of the vehicular micro cloud is met.
The present disclosure relates to a method of reducing a Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) in a communication device, and more particularly, to a method of Crest Factor Reduction (CFR) processing of a signal in order to reduce a PAPR in a communication device such as a repeater. The communication device includes: a first CFR module configured generate a first processed signal by CFR processing an original signal; and a second CFR module configured generate a second processed signal by CFR processing the first processed signal, wherein the first processed signal is generated using a first sampling rate, and the second processed signal is generated using a second sampling rate. According to the disclosure, even a communication device with a low sampling rate may effectively remove a peak component of an input signal.
The present disclosure provides communication apparatus and communication method for control signaling. The communication apparatus comprises circuitry, which, in operation, generates a transmission signal comprising a first signal field which comprises a first part and a second part, each comprising an equal number of data bits, wherein the data bits of the second part of the first signal field does not comprise version independent bits; and a transmitter, which, in operation, transmit the generated transmission signal.
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are for identifying, determining, or selecting one or more numerologies in a wireless system. The numerologies may include one or more of a subcarrier spacing, a transmission duration, a symbol duration, a number of symbols, or a cyclic prefix (CP) size. The WTRU may send an access request indicating the identified, determined, or selected one or more numerologies. The access request may be a random access channel (RACH) request or a scheduling request (SR). The WTRU may monitor one or more search spaces for one or more physical control channels. The search spaces may be monitored based on an identified, determined, or selected one or more numerologies. Within one of the search spaces, the WTRU may receive and successfully decode a physical control channel. The WTRU may transmit data based on the numerology associated with the search space in which the physical channel was successfully decoded.
An error sampler circuit includes a differential input voltage input, a differential reference voltage input, a master latch circuit, and a slave latch circuit. The master latch circuit includes a slicer circuit. The slicer circuit includes a first input, a second input, and a differential output. The first input is coupled to the differential input voltage input. The second input is coupled to the differential reference voltage input. The slave latch includes a differential input coupled to the differential output of the slicer circuit.
A building system of a building including one or more memory devices having instructions thereon, that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to identify a capability of an entity in a building graph, the building graph including a plurality of nodes and a plurality of edges, the plurality of nodes representing entities of the building including the entity and the capability, the plurality of edges representing relationships between the entities of the building and the capability. The instructions cause the one or more processors to receive a command to perform an operation associated with the entity, the operation associated with the capability of the entity and provide the command to perform the operation associated with the entity to an operating system.
A domestic appliance includes a cabinet forming a receiving space; a control panel attached to the cabinet, the control panel including one or more control inputs; a wireless transmitter provided within the control panel to emit a signal; a wireless communication module provided within the control panel, the wireless communication module establishing a wireless connection between the appliance and a remote terminal; and a controller provided within the control panel, the controller being configured to perform a series of operations. The series of operations includes emitting, via the first wireless communication module, the signal, wherein the signal contains a predetermined code to identify the domestic appliance and retrieve an input sequence for altering an operational mode of the domestic appliance.
A wireless device (110) obtains a codebook that is based on a first downlink data to uplink feedback timing set (30) for feedback associated with multicast downlink data and a second downlink data to uplink feedback timing set (31) for feedback associated with unicast downlink data. A number of downlink slots associated with the codebook is determined based on a union of the first set and the second set. The wireless device transmits feedback to a network node (160) based on the codebook. A number of feedback bits (32) in the codebook for a downlink slot associated with the codebook is determined based on a union of a first Time Domain Resource Allocation, TDRA, list and a second TDRA list. The first list indicates possible allocations of symbols for a downlink shared channel for multicast. The second list indicates possible allocations of symbols for a downlink shared channel for unicast.
The present specification relates to a method for transmitting and receiving data by a base station in a wireless communication system. More specifically, a terminal receives configuration information for configuration of a control resource set (CORESET) from the base station. Thereafter, the terminal receives first downlink control information (DCI) and second DCI for generation of ACK/NACK by using a semi-static method on the basis of the configuration information. The terminal receives a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and a second PDSCH, and transmits first Ack/Nack for the first PDSCH and Ack/Nack for the second PDSCH, on a resource scheduled by the first DCI.
A bitstream modifier is operative on a packet which uses repetition coding. The bitstream modifier increases randomness of the data in a deterministic manner such that spectral spurs from repetition coding are greatly reduced, thereby providing greater available transmit power. In another example of the invention, baseband samples of a header and/or payload for a Bluetooth packet are modified by a canonical sequence with a low slew rate for data such that the variations in frequency may be tracked by a receiver and the transmitted spectral spurs reduced.
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for responding to a new data indicator for a hybrid automatic repeat request process. One method includes determining whether a current new data indicator in a current sidelink grant matches a last received new data indicator in a last received sidelink grant for a first hybrid automatic repeat request process. The method includes, in response to determining that the current new data indicator does not match the last received new data indicator, determining whether a negative acknowledgement has been transmitted in response to the last received sidelink grant.
Preamble puncturing configuration information is encoded in a pad field, and alternatively or additionally, in a Service Field, depending on a transmission bandwidth of a Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU). Some implementations also encode one or more parity bits in the pad field or Service field. The PPDU including the preamble puncturing configuration information encodes, in various embodiments, a request to send frame, a clear to send frame, a power save poll frame, or a contention free end frame.
Systems and methods for timing over a Metro Transport Networking (MTN) path include detecting a specific block in a stream of blocks, wherein each block is encoded based on a line code, and sampling an output of a clock to determine a timestamp reference based on detection of the specific block, and transmitting timing information based on the timestamp reference. The specific block can be a control block. The timing information can be transmitted via a Precision Time Protocol (PTP) message. The timing information can be transmitted via a plurality of subsequent specific blocks.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for monitoring and verifying latency on TSN-configured networks. The disclosure describes a novel and inventive time capture location protocol that supplements existing TSN protocols. This supplemental TSN protocol details a way to capture the time at which a message arrives at various points in a TSN-configured network. The captured times allow for monitoring and verification of TSN based features and their underlying systems, including run-time diagnostics to detect problems and delays.
In a wireless communication system that performs a wireless communication by performing band division into a plurality of sub-spectra, a transmission device includes a band division unit and a transmission gain control unit configured to control a transmission gain of each of transmission signals of a plurality of sub-spectra for each sub-spectrum in accordance with information that is related to a power density of each sub-spectrum and fed back from a reception device so that the power density of each of reception signals of the plurality of sub-spectra on the reception device is uniform, and the reception device includes a reception power density detection unit configured to detect the power density of each of the plurality of sub-spectra to be received, a feedback unit configured to feed back information regarding the power density to the transmission device, and a band synthesis unit. Thus, it is possible to avoid deterioration of signal quality in hand division and synthesis transmission.
The invention relates to an OFDM-based transmitter (1000) for transmitting a multiplex (M1) of one or more radio information signals in a radio transmission mode via a transmission medium. According to the invention, the transmitter comprises an input (1002) for receiving the multiplex of radio information signals, an encoding unit (1006/1010) for encoding a block of data of the multiplex of radio information signals and for generating an encoded block of data (202), and a multiplexer unit (1012) for incorporating the encoded block of data in a media radio subframe of a radio transmission signal. According to the invention, the transmitter is furthermore designed to receive a second multiplex (M2) of one or more radio information signals. The encoder unit (1008/1010) according to the invention is furthermore designed to encode a block of data of the second multiplex of radio information signals and to generate a second encoded block of data (204), and the multiplexer unit (1012) is furthermore designed to incorporate the second encoded block of data in the same media radio subframe of tlic radio transmission signal (Sout).
This present disclosure describes techniques for relaying user plane data from a core network to a recipient device via a terrestrial core network. An orchestration controller is described that is configured to receive an indication that a terrestrial core network has received user plane data for transmission to a recipient device, detect a constellation of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites to transmit the user plane data to the recipient device, select at least a first LEO satellite to receive the user plane data, and transmit the user plane data to the first LEO satellite.
A communications system for line-of-sight (LOS) and beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) communications using a single aperture includes one or more operators positioned within an environment, wherein each operator includes a common aperture, one or more low-earth orbit satellites communicatively coupled to a plurality of communications sub-systems disposed on the operators. In one embodiment, the communications sub-systems may include a first antenna element to transmit and receive first radio frequency signals along a first directional link via the common aperture. In another embodiment, the communications sub-systems may include a second antenna element to transmit and receive second radio frequency signals along a second directional link via the common aperture.
An active repeater device includes a primary sector and at least a secondary sector communicatively coupled to the primary sector receives or transmits a first beam of input RF signals having a first beam pattern from or to a base station, respectively. The primary sector includes an baseband signal processor and a first radio head (RH) unit. The secondary sector comprises a second RH unit. Beamforming coefficients are generated to convert the first beam pattern of the first beam of input RF signals to a second beam pattern based on a location of each of a plurality of user equipment (UEs). A second beam of output RF signals in the second beam pattern is transmitted from or received by, respectively, the secondary sector to or from, respectively, the plurality of UEs based on the generated beamforming coefficients and the received first beam of input RF signals.
A terminal includes a transmission unit configured to transmit, to a base station, information indicating whether or not transmission diversity is supported, a reception unit configured to receive, from the base station, information indicating a transmission diversity scheme in a case where transmission diversity is supported, and a control unit configured to switch to a transmission diversity scheme based on the information indicating the transmission diversity scheme, wherein the transmission unit is configured to perform transmission by applying the transmission diversity scheme to which the switch was made.
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to another UE, a sidelink channel state information reference signal (S-CSI-RS) and an indication associated with triggering a non-codebook based precoded S-CSI-RS. The UE may receive, from the other UE, the non-codebook based precoded S-CSI-RS. The UE may transmit, to the other UE, a non-codebook based channel state information (CSI) report medium access control (MAC) control element (MAC-CE) that includes an indication of one or more selected precoding beams based at least in part on the non-codebook based precoded S-CSI-RS. Numerous other aspects are described.
An antenna system includes a first antenna array having a plurality of first antenna elements. The first antenna elements are operable to communicate one or more signals via a communication protocol. The antenna system includes a second antenna array having a plurality of second antenna elements. The antenna system includes a control circuit configured to control operation of one or more of the second antenna elements of the second antenna array in a first mode or a second mode. In the first mode, one or more of the second antenna elements are configured to provide a secondary function to support communication of the first antenna elements via the communication protocol. In a second mode, one or more of the second antenna elements are configured to support beam forming or beam steering of the first antenna elements.
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to accelerate the estimation of a radio model of a beamforming access point within a radio environment, such as a beamforming access point that has been newly added to or relocated. In a method, the presence of a first beamforming access point in a radio environment is determined and information is obtained regarding one or more of a plurality of beams that are transmitted by the first access point. The method then estimates the radio model of the first access point based at least upon: (i) at least some of the information regarding the one or more of the beams transmitted by the first access point and (ii) signal propagation characteristics of one or more existing access points in the radio environment as represented by respective radio models of the one or more existing access points.
The disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates than 4G communication systems such as LTE systems. According to an embodiment, a method performed by a base station supporting beam training using a beamforming codebook may comprise storing a plurality of codebooks corresponding to a plurality of different beamwidths, receiving a beam adjustment request from a user equipment (UE), determining, among the plurality of codebook, a codebook including beam codebooks for beam coverages including a beamwidth corresponding to a channel state of the UE, in response to receiving the beam adjustment request, and transmitting, to the UE, signals that are beamformed based on the codebook through a plurality of transmission beams using digital beamforming matrixes of the codebook.
A tuning circuit for a near-field magnetic induction (NFMI) system suitable for near field communication (NFC) is disclosed. The NFMI system includes a tuning circuit that is configured to measure a phase across a series capacitor coupled between a resonant circuit and a transmit circuit in order to determine a resonant condition of the resonant circuit. When the resonant condition is above resonance or below resonance, the tuning circuit can tune an adjustable capacitor of the resonant circuit. The tuning can continue until the phase measurement indicates that the resonant circuit is at resonance. The phase-based tuning allows for the tuning to operate continuously and concurrently with NFC.
The present technology provides solutions that enable accurate measuring of frequency response on a network (e.g., cable network, fiber optic network) through frequency sweep testing. In various embodiments, the present technology provides a remote transmitter test unit that can be physically deployed at various points in a network. The present technology provides for on demand sweep testing. A remote transmitter test unit or headend test unit can periodically transmit a query message and, based on a response to the query message, can initiate a sweep test. The present technology provides for automatic generation of a sweep profile for a sweep test. Based on an analysis of a frequency spectrum on a network, the sweep profile provides parameters for conducting a sweep test. The present technology provides for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) table generation and OFDM sweep testing.
An interference evaluation method for evaluating, over an area, radio-wave interference that occurs between a first radio station and a second radio station includes: a distinguishing step of acquiring information indicating topographic cross-sections of respective azimuths centered about the first radio station, and distinguishing the topographic cross-section into a segment in which there is visibility from the position of the first radio station and a segment in which there is no visibility from the position of the first radio station; and a specification step of specifying a position at which a desired interference amount is reached based on a distance between the first radio station and the second radio station in a segment distinguished as having visibility from the position of the first radio station, and specifying a position at which the desired interference amount is reached by evaluating the radio-wave interference for each square of an evaluation target region segmented into squares in a segment distinguished as having no visibility from the position of the first radio station.
A distributed radio access network (RAN) is provided. A selected wireless transceiver node(s) in a selected coverage cell receives a radio frequency (RF) test signal(s). The selected wireless transceiver node(s) determines an effective gain value based on a predefined characteristic of the RF test signal(s). The selected wireless transceiver node(s) communicates the effective gain value and other related parameters to a server apparatus in the distributed RAN. The server apparatus determines a common gain value for the selected wireless transceiver node(s) in the selected coverage cell based on the parameters. Accordingly, the selected wireless transceiver node(s) operates based on the common gain value. By determining a respective common gain value for each of the coverage cells in the distributed RAN, it may be possible for all the wireless transceiver nodes in the distributed RAN to communicate an uplink digital communications signal(s) without causing distortion in the uplink digital communications signal(s).
Described herein is a solution to address the intrinsic nonlinearity of analog signals and the restrictions this places on the signals dynamic range. The subject matter described herein produces linear electro-optic modulation over a dramatically wider range of the input signal amplitude. This is accomplished by a distributed multiwavelength design that “folds” the large dynamic range across multiple linear subranges, with each subrange being addressed using an optical wavelength. As a result, the subrange within the wide dynamic range of the input signal is captured by the linear portion of the transfer function of a single transfer function. Several physical implementations of this subject are presented herein. This innovation enables the efficient use of optical links for the transmission and processing of analog and multilevel signals, overcoming the limitations that were once hindering progress in this field.
A system for detecting whether an antenna has been disconnected from a coverage extension system is disclosed. The system for detecting disconnected antennas includes an antenna receiving signals from a base station and noise from the environment; a coupler; a transceiver; a power sensor to measure the power intensity of the noise; a controller; and a wired connector, electrically connecting the output of the antenna to the coupler, for carrying said signals and white noise from the antenna to the coupler. The coupler outputs part of the signal and noise to the power sensor and another part of the signal and noise to the transceiver. The controller detects changes in the power intensity of the noise to detect whether the antenna has been disconnected.
A wireless communication control method suppresses interference using an MMSE weight in an environment of wireless communication where the number of transmission stations transmitting a signal to a receiving station is larger than the number of reception antennas of the receiving station. The receiving station calculates power of an interference signal included in a signal received by the receiving station from the transmission stations the number of which is larger than the number of reception antennas, the interference signal corresponding to a part by which the number of transmission stations exceeds the number of reception antennas. The receiving station calculates the MMSE weight depending on the power of the interference signal, recalculates the power of the interference signal using the MMSE weight, and recalculates the MMSE weight depending on the recalculated power of the interference signal.
Systems and methods for duplexer circuits having signal cancellation paths are provided. In one aspect, a duplexer circuit includes a first transmit filter configured to receive a first radio frequency transmit signal from a power amplifier, and a first receive filter configured to receive the first radio frequency transmit signal from the first transmit filter. The circuit also includes a first low-noise amplifier configured to receive the first radio frequency transmit signal from the first receive filter and amplify the first radio frequency transmit signal and a cancellation path configured to receive a second radio frequency transmit signal from the power amplifier. The circuit further includes a phase shifter configured to apply a phase shift to one or both of the first and second radio frequency transmit signals, and a second low-noise amplifier configured to amplify the second radio frequency transmit signal.
The present disclosure generally relates to a codeword format for data storage and to methods and circuits for generating a codeword based on data to be written in memory and extracting data from a codeword read from memory. In an example, an integrated circuit includes a memory system and a controller circuit. The controller circuit is communicatively coupled to the memory system and is configured to: receive multi-bit data; generate a codeword based on the multi-bit data; and transmit to the memory system the codeword for writing to memory. The codeword has a format that includes first bit positions for the multi-bit data, second bit positions for a bitwise inversion of the multi-bit data, a third bit position for an odd parity value, and a fourth bit position for an even parity value. The odd and even parity values indicate an odd and even parity, respectively, of the multi-bit data.
Examples may include techniques for using a sample clock to measure a duty cycle by periodic sampling a target clock signal based on a prime number ratio of a reference clock frequency. The reference clock frequency used to set a measurement cycle time over which the duty cycle is to be measured. A magnitude of a duty cycle error as compared to a programmable target duty cycle is determined based on the measured duty cycle and the duty cycle is adjusted based, at least in part, on the magnitude of the duty cycle error.
Techniques and apparatus for dynamically modifying a kernel (and associated user-specified circuitry) for a dynamic region of a programmable integrated circuit (IC) without affecting (e.g., while allowing) operation of other kernels ((and other associated user-specified circuitry) in the programmable IC. Dynamically modifying a kernel may include, for example, unloading an existing kernel, loading a new kernel, or replacing a first kernel with a second kernel). In the case of networking (e.g., in a data center application) where the programmable IC may be part of a hardware acceleration card (e.g., a network interface card (NIC)), the kernel may be user code referred to as a “plugin.”
A semiconductor relay device includes a conversion circuit configured to receive an input signal from outside and pass a first current to a first node based on the input signal. A zener diode has an anode coupled to a second node and a cathode coupled to the first node. A resistor is coupled between the second node and a third node. A number n of diodes are serially coupled. A thyristor has an anode coupled to the first node, a cathode coupled to the second node, and a control terminal coupled to the third node. A transistor has a gate coupled to the first node. An anode of a diode at a first end of the n diodes is coupled to the first node, and a cathode of a diode at a second end of the n diodes is coupled to a third node.
A radio frequency switch device includes a first transistor and a second transistor; a compensation network coupled between a body terminal of the first transistor and a source/drain terminal of the second transistor; and a bootstrapping network having a first terminal coupled to a first bias terminal, a second terminal coupled to a gate terminal of the first transistor, and a third terminal coupled to the body terminal of the first transistor, wherein the bootstrapping network establishes a low impedance path between the gate terminal and the body terminal of the first transistor in response to a first voltage value of the first bias terminal, and wherein the bootstrapping network establishes a high impedance path between the gate terminal and the body terminal of the first transistor in response to a second voltage value of the first bias terminal.
A method for operating a normally off or normally on power semiconductor element. A threshold voltage change in a threshold voltage of the power semiconductor element in relation to a reference threshold voltage is determined. A switch-on gate voltage is applied between a gate terminal and a source terminal of the power semiconductor element for the purpose of switching on the power semiconductor element is changed by the threshold voltage change in relation to a reference switch-on gate voltage corresponding to the reference threshold voltage.
A vibrator device includes a vibrating body having obverse and reverse principal surfaces and a side surface connecting the obverse and reverse principal surfaces to each other, a package configured to house the vibrating body, and a bonding material configured to fix the vibrating body to the package, wherein the vibrating body has a coupling part including a recess recessed from the side surface toward a center of the principal surfaces, and a protrusion protruding from a side surface of the recess, the protrusion is one of breaking-off parts with which a plurality of the vibrating bodies is broken off from a wafer to which the plurality of the vibrating bodies is coupled, and the bonding material has contact with a side surface of the protrusion in the recess.
Certain aspects of the present disclosure can be implemented in an electroacoustic device. The electroacoustic device generally includes: a substrate; a bottom electrode layer disposed above the substrate; an acoustic mirror stack having a dielectric layer disposed above the bottom electrode layer and a conductive layer disposed above the dielectric layer; a piezoelectric layer disposed above the acoustic mirror stack; and one or more vias disposed between the bottom electrode layer and the conductive layer, the one or more vias electrically coupling the bottom electrode layer and the conductive layer.
A filter device includes a filter between an input terminal and an output terminal, and an additional circuit connected in parallel with the filter between the input terminal and the output terminal. The additional circuit includes at least two longitudinally coupled resonators connected in parallel with each other and including longitudinally coupled resonators, and at least one capacitance element between the input terminal and the at least two longitudinally coupled resonators or between the output terminal and the at least two longitudinally coupled resonators. The average pitch of a plurality of electrode fingers of IDT electrodes of the longitudinally coupled resonator and the average pitch of a plurality of electrode fingers of IDT electrodes of the longitudinally coupled resonator are different from each other.
Devices and methods related to film bulk acoustic resonators. In some embodiments, a film bulk acoustic resonator can be manufactured by a method that includes forming a first electrode having a first lateral shape and providing a piezoelectric layer on the first electrode. The method can further include forming a second electrode having a second lateral shape on the piezoelectric layer such that the piezoelectric layer is between the first and second electrodes. The forming of the first electrode and the forming of the second electrode can include selecting and arranging the first and second lateral shapes to provide a resonator shape defined by an outline of an overlap of the first and second electrodes, such that the resonator shape includes N curved sections joined by N vertices of an N-sided polygon, and such that the resonator shape has no axis of symmetry.
A moveable micromachined member of a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device includes an insulating layer disposed between first and second electrically conductive layers. First and second mechanical structures secure the moveable micromachined member to a substrate of the MEMS device and include respective first and second electrical interconnect layers coupled in series, with the first electrically conductive layer of the moveable micromachined member and each other, between first and second electrical terminals to enable conduction of a first joule-heating current from the first electrical terminal to the second electrical terminal through the first electrically conductive layer of the moveable micromachined member.
A matching circuit performs output impedance matching for an amplifier that amplifies an input signal and outputs an amplified signal. The matching circuit includes a low pass filter and a high pass filter. The ground of the low pass filter and the ground of the high pass filter are isolated from each other.
An amplification apparatus includes an amplifier having an inverting terminal, and a non-inverting terminal connected to a reset voltage node, a first capacitor connected to the inverting terminal, an input voltage being applied to the first capacitor, a second capacitor connected to the inverting terminal and an output terminal of the amplifier, and a duty-cycled resistor, connected in parallel to the second capacitor, including a first resistor. The duty-cycled resistor is configured to connect the first resistor and the inverting terminal and to disconnect the first resistor and the reset voltage node during a first time interval included in a period to complete an on-and-off cycle of the duty-cycled resistor, and disconnect the first resistor and the inverting terminal and to connect the first resistor and the reset voltage node during a second time interval included in the period.
An oscillator in which crosstalk can be reduced is provided. An oscillator includes a SQUID, a transmission line connected to the SQUID, a ground plane, and a first connection circuit disposed in a vicinity of a node of an electric field of a standing wave that is generated when the oscillator is oscillating, the first connection circuit connecting parts of the ground plane located on both sides of the transmission line to each other.
An embodiment provides a DC-DC converter for sensing a grounded state and a method for controlling same in a photovoltaic energy storage system. Specifically, the converter can sense a grounded state on the basis of the magnitude of voltage applied to a resistor and provide a notification.
The present invention relates generally to the photovoltaic generation of electrical energy. The present invention relates more particularly to photovoltaic arrays for use in photovoltaically generating electrical energy. Aspects of the present invention provide a variety of photovoltaic roofing elements and systems that include, for example, interlocking geometries to provide for water handling and integration with conventional roofing materials; and wire management features that can protect wiring and associated electrical components from physical and/or environmental damage.
When the duty command value is less than or equal to a threshold value, the motor control device performs the complementary PWM control, and when the duty command value is greater than the threshold value, it sets, for the first element, a first period in which the first element remains turned on and a second period in which control is performed with a corrected duty cycle to turn off the first element for a longer period, and performs average PWM control of which average duty cycle in a total period of the first and second periods is same as a set duty cycle. The motor control device turns on the second element while the first element is turned off in the second period.
A controller includes first and second setting sections. The first setting section sets a first duty-cycle, which is a percentage of a switch-on time period of a drive switch in one switching-cycle, by peak current-mode control to control a reactor current to be a current-command value generated based on an AC-voltage value. The second setting section sets a second duty-cycle, which is the percentage of the switch-on time period of the drive switch in one switching-cycle, by average-current-mode control to control an average value of the reactor current to be the current-command value. The controller operates the drive switch at the first duty-cycle when an absolute value of the AC-voltage value is equal to or more than a threshold less than an amplitude of the AC-voltage value, and operates the drive switch at the second duty-cycle when the absolute value of the AC-voltage value is less than the threshold.
The present invention provides a high efficiency, high density GaN-based power converter comprising: a transformer; a magnetic coupler; a primary switch; a secondary switch; a primary controller; a secondary controller; a multi-layered print circuit board (PCB) comprising: one or more planar coils respectively formed on one or more PCB layers and aligned with each other for constructing the transformer and the coupler; and a plurality of conducting traces and vias for providing electrical connection among the transformer, the coupler, a primary switch, a secondary switch, a primary controller and a secondary controller. The power converter further comprises a pair of ferrite cores being fixed to a top surface and a bottom surface of the PCB respectively and commonly shared by the transformer and the coupler.
A Buck constant voltage driver and an application circuit thereof, are disclosed. In the Buck constant voltage driver, the peripheral structure is remained unchanged for possessing the advantages of low cost and simplicity of the prior art. Meanwhile, in order to compensate the difference of output voltage caused by the change of the forward voltage drop under different output currents, an output voltage compensation module is added to the Buck constant voltage driver. The output voltage compensation module is operable to acquire an output current information based on the sampling voltage on the sampling resistor, and to compensate the preset first reference voltage according to the output current information, thus maintaining the output voltage of the Buck constant voltage driver constant, under different output current conditions.
A voltage conversion circuit and a non-isolated power supply system are provided. The voltage conversion circuit includes: a switching power supply chip which includes a power MOS transistor and a driving circuit, where the driving circuit is adapted to drive the power MOS transistor; and a driving circuit power supply unit which includes a boost unit, wherein when an output voltage of the boost unit is less than a working voltage of the driving circuit, an internal power supply of the switching power supply chip provides the working voltage for the driving circuit; and when the output voltage of the boost unit reaches the working voltage of the driving circuit, the output voltage of the boost unit provides the working voltage for the driving circuit.
Techniques and apparatus for driving transistor gates of a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) circuit. One example power supply circuit generally includes a switching converter having a switching transistor and a gate driver having an output coupled to a gate of the switching transistor. The gate driver includes a first switching device coupled between the output of the gate driver and a first voltage rail; a second switching device coupled between the output of the gate driver and a voltage node of the gate driver; a third switching device coupled between the voltage node of the gate driver and a second voltage rail; and a voltage clamp coupled in series with a fourth switching device, the voltage clamp and the fourth switching device being coupled between a third voltage rail and the voltage node (or the output of the gate driver).
A converter includes a DC bus, a first DC-DC converter, a second DC-DC converter, and a plurality of circulating current suppression circuits. The first DC-DC converter is coupled to the DC bus and includes a first plurality of switches. The second DC-DC converter is coupled to the DC bus in parallel with the first DC-DC converter. The second DC-DC converter includes a second plurality of switches. The plurality of circulating current suppression circuits are coupled to the DC bus and are further respectively coupled to the first DC-DC converter and the second DC-DC converter. Each of the plurality of circulating current suppression circuits has a resonant frequency at or around a switching frequency for the first and second pluralities of switches. The plurality of circulating current suppression circuits is configured to suppress current at or around the switching frequency and pass at least direct current.
One of the objects of the present disclosure is to provide a linear vibration motor which improves the rigidity of the whole system and ensures enhanced stability. The present disclosure provides a linear vibration motor having a housing body; a stator including at least two solenoid assemblies with parallel axes; a vibrator installed in the housing body; and an elastic connector suspending the vibrator in the housing body. The vibrator includes a first magnet assembly being located between two adjacent at least two solenoid assemblies and including a first magnet and a second magnet. Magnetization directions of the first magnet and the second magnet are opposite and parallel to an axial direction of the solenoid assembly.
A pump system for pumping production fluids from a wellbore or pumping well treatment fluids into a wellbore comprising: an axial flux electric motor; a seal section coupled to the axial flux motor; a pump intake coupled to the seal section; a pump coupled to the pump intake, and a fluid discharge coupled to the pump. The torque capacity axial flux motor may be modified without removing the axial flux motor from the pump.
An insulation system of a current-carrying conductor of an electric machine. The insulation system comprises a thermally curable resin including a polymer resin matrix and a nanoparticulate filler. A mica paper or mica tape is impregnated with the thermally curable resin. The thermally curable resin comprises nanoparticulate filler, the total quantity of nanoparticulate filler being at least 0.1 wt % and not more than 0.5 wt %.
Provided are a rotor, a motor, and a wiper motor. An arc center of an outer circumferential surface of a rotor core and an arc center of an inner circumferential surface of a permanent magnet are off-centered radially outward from a rotational axis, with the circumferential center disposed on the radially outermost side. An angle formed by salient pole side surfaces facing each other of circumferentially adjacent two salient poles is equal to an angle formed by magnet side surfaces on both sides circumferentially of the permanent magnet. When the distance between the outer circumferential surface of the rotor core and the radially outermost end of the salient poles is Lt, and the distance between the inner circumferential surface of the permanent magnet and the radially outermost end of the magnet side surfaces is Lme, the distances Lt, Lme are set such that the relationship Lme
An uninterruptible power supply device includes a bidirectional chopper that converts a first DC voltage supplied from a battery into a second DC voltage and supplies the second DC voltage to an inverter when a power failure of a commercial AC power supply occurs. The bidirectional chopper includes a capacitor that stabilizes the second DC voltage. The uninterruptible power supply device further includes: a current detector that detects an output current of the battery; and a control circuit that, based on a detection result by the current detector, calculates an estimated temperature increase value of the capacitor every time a predetermined time period elapses, and stops an operation of the bidirectional chopper when the calculated estimated temperature increase value is higher than an upper limit value.
A disclosed information handling system is coupled to a power adapter that is coupled to an AC line power source. The system includes an embedded controller storing instructions executable to determine that a trigger condition for limiting electrical power drawn by the system from the power adapter is met and, in response to the determination and in accordance with a low power operating mode, to limit electrical power drawn from the power adapter by the system to an amount less than or equal to the lesser of a power rating of the power adapter and a capacity of the AC line power source to supply electrical power. Limiting the electrical power drawn from the power adapter may include limiting the electrical power consumed by operation of the system or limiting a rate at which an internal battery of the system is charged by electrical power supplied by the power adapter.
The present invention discloses a battery module and a power arrangement method. The battery module includes a battery unit, an energy storage element, a switch, a functional circuit and a control unit. The energy storage element is coupled to the battery unit. The switch is coupled to the energy storage element. The functional circuit is respectively coupled to the battery unit and the energy storage element. The control unit is respectively coupled to the functional circuit and the switch, configured to control the functional circuit to cause the energy storage element to be coupled to the battery unit so that the battery unit charges the energy storage unit, or configured to control the functional circuit to cause the energy storage element to be decoupled with the battery unit so that a discharge path is formed.
A grouped consensus power allocation method for multiple energy storage units is provided, including determining a grouped coordination control strategy of multiple battery energy storage units (BESUs) of a BESS (battery energy storage system), where the multiple BESUs are communicated through a communication topology and grouped into a charging group and a discharging group, performing power coordination control power coordination control between the charging group and the discharging group based on a distributed algorithm, determining whether a switching between the charging group and the discharging group is triggered during an operation process of the BESS, and switching when it is triggered. The method can reduce the number of charging/discharging state conversions of the BESUs, prolong the service life of energy storage, ensure that the power allocation results meet the power constraints of the BESUs, reduce low-power operation times of the BESUs, and improve the efficiency of energy storage operation.
A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a power supply able to discharge power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol source; a first control device and a second control device which are configured to control at least one of charging and discharging of the power supply; a circuit board on which the first control device and the second control device are provided; a first capacitor which is provided on an input side of the first control device so as to be connected in parallel with the first control device; and a second capacitor which is provided on an input side of the second control device so as to be connected in parallel with the second control device, wherein a capacity of the first capacitor is different from a capacity of the second capacitor.
A charging method and system, a charging box and Bluetooth earphones are disclosed. The charging method is applied to the charging box. The charging method comprises: when it is detected that Bluetooth earphones are placed in the charging box, acquiring current capacity information of the Bluetooth earphones; determining a number of Bluetooth earphones according to the current capacity information; if the number of Bluetooth earphones is two, calculating a capacity difference and a total charging capacity required according to a first current capacity and a second current capacity in the current capacity information; and acquiring a chargeable capacity of the charging box, comparing the chargeable capacity with the total charging capacity required and the capacity difference, and charging the Bluetooth earphones according to comparison results.
The present invention relates a modular charging system including a wall mounted outlet preserving charger and charging additional accessories, such as battery blocks, wireless device chargers, supporting chargers for wearable devices such as watches, and car chargers, each for use independently or in combination with electronic devices. The present invention typically includes a wall charger with one or more electrical outlets on the front face so that the use of the wall outlet is not lost. The wall charger of the present invention is suitable for use in any major country and may be adapted to the outlet configuration and voltage of those countries.
Disclosed herein is a wireless power delivery system including: a wireless power generation unit (GU) including: a GU antenna array; and a GU wireless communication circuit; and one or more recovery units (RUs), wherein each RU includes: an RU antenna array; and an RU wireless communication circuit. The GU antenna array is configured to use volumetric refocusing to scan the area for the one or more RUs by sweeping a wireless scan signal to be captured by the RU antenna array. The RU antenna array receives the wireless scan signal, the RU wireless communication unit is configured to transmit a wireless signal back to the GU wireless communication unit. The GU is configured to record the focal coordinates of each RU based upon the signal received by the GU from each RU. The GU is configured to emit a wireless power signal to the recorded focal coordinates of each RU.
A wireless power supply power supply including first tuning circuitry coupled directly to a transmitter, the first tuning circuitry including an LCC configuration. The wireless power supply may include second tuning circuitry coupled directly to switching circuitry (e.g., an inverter) of the power supply, where the second tuning circuitry may be operable to direct power from the switching circuitry to the first tuning circuitry for supply to the transmitter, and where the second tuning circuitry includes a reactance operable to establish inductive operation of the switching circuitry at the switching frequency of the switching circuitry.
A device includes a signaling means and a motion sensor, and logic for activating or controlling the signaling means in response to a sensed motion according to an embedded logic. The device may be used as a toy, and may be shaped like a play ball or as a handheld unit. It may be powered from a battery, either chargeable from an AC power source directly or contactless by using induction or by converting electrical energy from harvested kinetic energy. The embedded logic may activate or control the signaling means, predictably or randomly, in response to sensed acceleration magnitude or direction, such as sensing the crossing of a preset threshold or sensing the peak value. The visual means may be a numeric display for displaying a value associated with the count of the number of times the threshold has been exceeded or the peak magnitude of the acceleration sensed.
Provided are an operation limit value management unit managing an operation limit value related to the power flow power of system equipment and a determination unit calculating the power flow state for each set time of the future of a power system based on load dispatching information including a power generation plan value, a predicted output value, and a predicted value of power demand and determining whether or not stable is each power flow state by comparison with the operation limit value. The determination unit sequentially changes the first output power of a first power source defined by the power generation plan value of the first power source and calculates each power flow state based on power including the changed first output power and a predicted value of the output of a second power source.
An electrical power distribution control system configured to issue a demand response signal to cut power to a plurality of electrical power consuming loads within an electrical power distribution network to reduce a peak power demand within an electrical power grid during a peak power demand. Unlike conventional demand response systems, the controller in each consumer residence includes both a distributed control based on the ability to track individual 24 hour usage patterns and selectively delay the demand response signal on individual resistive heating loads based on usage patterns for the purpose of reducing a likelihood of consumers experiencing effects of the reduced peak power demand.
Provided is an information processing device and an information processing method capable of accumulating indirect resource saving acts, and preferentially providing resources to a user in accordance with accumulation of the acts. The information processing device includes a communication unit that receives information obtained by sensing an action of the user; and a control unit that accumulates, in units of users, action information of indirectly saving resources in a predetermined storage unit on a basis of the information, and performs control, when the user is estimated to desire the resources, to generate a control signal for preferentially providing the resources to the user, and transmits the control signal via the communication unit, in accordance with the accumulated action information of the user.
Methods for verifying and updating connectivity information in a geographic information system may consider location information for meters and transformers and voltage data obtained by the meters. Meters that are incorrectly associated with a transformer may be flagged and candidate transformers may be evaluated to identify a correct association. The analysis may consider voltage data from multiple meters to determine correlation values. Correlation values or confidence factors may be used to identify a transformer for the correct association.
This disclosure involves verifying that a power network model corresponds to an electric power network providing electrical power in a geographical area. For instance, a validation device computes a validation score for a power network model based on a connectivity score, an asset score, and a power-flow score. The connectivity score indicates connectivity errors in the power network model as compared to the power network. The asset score indicates power-delivery errors in the power network model with respect to power-consuming assets serviced by the power network. The power-flow score indicates power-flow calculation errors in the power network model with respect to voltage ranges for the power network. The validation score is repeatedly computed for iteratively updated versions of the power network model until a threshold validation score is obtained. The validated power network model is provided to a control system for identifying and correcting errors in the power network.
A system is provided that includes a power transmitter configured to provide power to a current loop, a power receiver configured to receive the power from the current loop. The power receiver is configured to, on a periodic basis, disconnect from the current loop to stop pulling power from the current loop for a period of time to enable a safety check to be performed by the power transmitter. The power transmitter is configured to: monitor current on the current loop; determine whether a current level on the current loop passes the safety check within a predetermined time interval since a determination that the current level was not within a safe range; and control connectivity of the power to the current loop depending on whether the safety check has or has not passed within the predetermined time interval.
Laser systems and methods are disclosed. One laser system comprises: a plurality of laser resonators, each resonator being operable to discharge an input laser beam; a relay assembly including at least one curved reflective surface that redirects each input laser beam, and reduces a beam size of the redirected beam; a galvo including a curved reflective surface that receives each redirected beam, and outputs a combined laser beam at power level greater than a power level of each laser input beam; and a coupling assembly that reduces spherical aberrations in the combined laser beam, and directs the combined laser beam into an optical fiber. In this system, the combined laser beam may have a maximum beam parameter product lower than a minimum beam parameter product of the optical fiber. Related systems and methods are also disclosed.
An electrical connector includes wafer assemblies coupled to a housing. Each wafer assembly includes a leadframe, a wafer body holding the leadframe, and a ground frame coupled to the wafer body to provide electrical shielding for the leadframe. Each leadframe has signal contacts with mating ends extending from the wafer body for mating with mating signal contacts of a mating electrical connector. The mating ends are twisted 45° to define twisted mating interfaces. Each ground frame has ground shields extending from a ground plate along the mating ends of the signal contacts. The ground shields are twisted 45° relative to the ground plate to define twisted shield zones along the mating ends of the signal contacts.
The invention relates to an electrical plug connector having an outer conductor contact element with a plurality of elastic spring tabs and a dielectric support element. The spring tabs are arranged, with a respective rear end, annularly around the longitudinal axis (L) of the plug connector and are fastened indirectly or directly to an electrical device. It is provided that the spring tabs are supported with a respective front, free end section laterally on the dielectric support element, wherein the dielectric support element is displaceable laterally relative to the electrical device.
A housing main body of a plug housing includes an inserted part inserted in a receptacle housing and an exposed part exposed outside the receptacle housing, in a state where the plug housing is fitted to the receptacle housing. The exposed part includes a hook part formed at an end of the exposed part in an intersecting axis intersecting with an insertion direction of inserting the inserted part in the receptacle housing, the hook part being configured to hook a finger thereon, and a contact part contactable with another plug housing between the hook part and the inserted part when the other plug housing is disposed adjacent to the plug housing in the intersecting axis.
Disclosed is a modularized smart inwall system which allows different feature-enabled wall plates to be installed to an inwall unit, wherein one wall plate may be exchanged for another wall plate without requiring replacement of the entire system or removal of the inwall unit.
A cable assembly may include a cable having a plurality of electrically-conductive wires including a first set of wires and a second set of wires and a plug terminating an end of the cable, the plug comprising a housing including a locking tab formed on the outside of the housing on a first side of the housing and configured to mechanically couple the plug to a corresponding receptacle connector, a first contact formed on the first side of the housing and configured to expose the first set of wires to a first set of pins of the corresponding receptacle connector, and a second contact formed on a second side of the housing opposite the first side and configured to expose the second set of wires to a second set of pins of the corresponding receptacle connector.
A circuit system includes a circuit board. An integrated circuit is mounted on the circuit board, the integrated circuit including a plurality of pins. A trace-to-cable connector is mounted on the circuit board, the trace-to-cable connector configured to couple to a first cable of a first cable-type. A cable-to-cable connector is mounted on the circuit board, the cable-to-cable connector configured to couple the first cable to a second cable of a second cable-type. A first plurality of metal traces couple a first subset of the plurality of pins to the trace-to-cable connector.
An electrical connector for connecting to an array of surface contacts includes a connector body and a plurality of cable terminators. The connector body defines an interior volume and includes an external surface defining a plurality of cable openings each configured to receive a respective multi-conductor cable therethrough and a plurality of passageways. The plurality of cable terminators are each configured to couple with a respective multi-conductor cable exiting the second section of a respective passageway. Each cable terminator includes a plurality of pins each configured to couple with a respective conductor of the multi-conductor cable and to extend to a respective contact surface. The contact surfaces of the plurality of cable terminators extend to a second plane. The first plane and the second plane are coplanar when the array is in the connection position.
The subject matter relates to a method for producing a connection part for electrical equipment, in particular for an on-board electrical system of a motor vehicle, comprising: deep-drawing a sheet-metal blank to produce a sleeve having a first end region and a second end region, the first end region having a bottom and the second end region being open, deforming, in particular pressing, the second end region to produce a tab, and introducing a through-hole into the tab. The subject matter also relates to a connection part for electrical installations, in particular for an on-board network of a motor vehicle, and to a connection of a connection part according to any one of the preceding claims to a cable formed from a plurality of wires or strands.
Single band and multiband wireless antennas are an important element of wireless systems. Competing tradeoffs of overall footprint, performance aspects such as impedance matching and cost require not only consideration but become significant when multiple antenna elements are employed within a single antenna such as to obtain circular polarization transmit and/or receive. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to provide designers of a wide range of electrical devices and systems with compact single or multiple frequency band antennas which, in addition to providing the controlled radiation pattern and circular polarization purity (where required) are impedance matched without substantially increasing the footprint of the antenna and/or the complexity of the microwave/RF circuit interfaced to them, whilst supporting multiple signals to/from multiple antenna elements in antennas employing them. Solutions present achieve this through provisioning one or more capacitive series reactances discretely or in combination with one or more shunt capacitive reactances.
An RFID tag is provided for transmitting and receiving a communication signal. The RFID tag includes a base material, an antenna pattern disposed on the base material, and a high-loss member. The high-loss member is disposed adjacent to the antenna pattern and has a high loss at a frequency higher than a frequency of the communication signal, compared with the antenna pattern and the base material. When the RFID tag is subjected to an electromagnetic wave heating microwave, the high-loss member generates heat and the antenna pattern is cut at a position of the high-loss member.
Various embodiments that relate to a circular disk configured to radiate a signal. The radiating disk can include edge openings. Within these edge openings power supplies can rest. When the power supplies function, they can cause the circular disk to radiate with either a dipole pattern or a cardioid pattern. A controller can manage how these power supplies function depending on if the dipole pattern or the cardioid pattern is desired.
A mobile device includes a housing, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a third radiation element, a first switch element, and a second switch element. The first radiation element has a first feeding point. The second radiation element has a second feeding point. The first radiation element, the second radiation element, and the third radiation element are distributed over the housing. The first switch element is closed or open, so as to selectively couple the first radiation element to the third radiation element. The second switch element is closed or open, so as to selectively couple the second radiation element to the third radiation element. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, and the third radiation element.
Provided is an antenna apparatus, the antenna apparatus comprising a first antenna unit, which is arranged at one end of a terminal device; and a second antenna unit, which is arranged at one end of the terminal device. The first antenna unit comprises a first side frame, a first built-in antenna, a first ground wire, and a first feed point, wherein a first end of the first side frame is connected to the first built-in antenna and the first ground wire, and a second end of the first side frame is provided with the first feed point; and the second antenna unit comprises a second side frame, a first switch, a second ground wire, a connecting wire, a second built-in antenna, a third built-in antenna, and a second feed point.
An antenna structure is provided, which includes a substrate, an antenna unit and a metal ground. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface; the antenna unit disposed on the first surface includes a radiation part, a feeding part and a feeding line, where the feeding line includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line that are perpendicular to each other and connected to each other, and the first transmission line is connected to the radiation part via the feeding part; and the metal ground disposed on the second surface has an edge which is perpendicular to projection of the radiation part to the metal ground; and a resonance slot is disposed on the metal ground, and its position corresponds between projection of the second transmission line to the metal ground and the edge.
An electronic device is provided that includes a display disposed to face a first direction, a back plate disposed to face a second direction opposite to the first direction, a support member disposed below the display and configured to be coupled with the display, a printed circuit board disposed between the support member and the back plate, and a first antenna and a second antenna disposed between the printed circuit board and the back plate and configured to emit signals in a radio frequency band, and the first antenna is electrically connected to a first ground region included in the printed circuit board, and the second antenna may be electrically connected to a second ground region included in the support member.
The present apparatus, system and method solves the problems of the prior art by enabling substantial dissipation of an electrical energy surge coming from communications antenna which has been struck by lightning. The apparatus is for mounting to an exterior of a building at or near communications antenna also located at the exterior of the building. The apparatus is connected with incoming coaxial cables extending from exterior mounted antenna and with outgoing coaxial cables which extend from the apparatus to communications equipment housed within a communications center. The lighting strike surge travels from antenna, along the incoming coaxial cable and is redirected within the apparatus by polyphasers which trip at capacity to redirect the surge to three separate grounding bars and prevent the surge from continuing along outgoing coaxial cables leading to communications equipment thus safely dissipating surge and shielding communications equipment.
A wiring board (10) includes a substrate (11) that is transparent and a wiring pattern region (20) that is disposed on the substrate (11) and that includes a plurality of wiring lines (21, 22). The wiring pattern region (20) has a sheet resistance of less than or equal to 5 Ω/sq, and each wiring line (21, 22) has a maximum width of less than or equal to 3 μm when viewed at a viewing angle of 120°.
An antenna assembly includes: a plurality of antenna-radio units, each of the antenna-radio units comprising an antenna and a radio transceiver in an integrated unit, each antenna having an external face; and a mounting assembly comprising a foundation, a cap and a spine, the foundation being mounted to a lower end of the spine and the cap mounted to an upper end of the spine. The antenna-radio units are mounted at circumferentially equally spaced locations between the foundation and the cap, with their respective external faces facing radially outwardly. The assembly also includes a plurality of spacers, each spacer located between two adjacent antenna-radio units, and each antenna-radio unit between located between two adjacent spacers, each of the spacers including an arcuate external surface. The external faces of the antennas and the external surfaces of the spacers generally define a cylinder.
The present disclosure describes a telecommunications structure. The telecommunications structure includes an antenna frame including a plurality of horizontal members and a plurality of vertical members mounted on the horizontal members, wherein one or more of the vertical members are formed of a fiber-reinforced polymer and at least one piece of telecommunications equipment mounted on one of the fiber-reinforced polymer vertical members. Assemblies including passive intermodulation reducing mechanical connections are also described herein.
An electronic device includes a casing and an antenna assembly. The casing has a waterproof area and a peripheral area. The peripheral area is defined at the periphery of the waterproof area. The antenna assembly is disposed at the peripheral area. The antenna assembly includes a hollow-core housing, a circuit board, an antenna, a first sealing element and a second sealing element. The hollow-core housing has a receiving recess and two openings. The two openings are in communication with two opposing ends of the receiving recess. The circuit board is disposed in the receiving recess. The antenna is disposed in the receiving recess and electrically connected to the circuit board. The first sealing element has a wiring aperture. The first sealing element and the second sealing element hermetically seal the two openings of the hollow-core housing, respectively.
A circulator comprising a grounding plane including a first side and a second side, a magnet disposed on the first side of the grounding plane, a ferrite-based disk disposed on the second side of the grounding plane, and a conductor disposed on a side of the ferrite-based disk opposing the grounding plane. The conductor includes an elongate portion and the elongate portion has a distal end section projecting inwardly adjacent to a side of the magnet opposing the grounding plane. The circulator comprises a circulator housing including a plurality of side portions. The side portions have a first section and a second section, the second section extending further around a periphery of the housing than the first section such that a gap between neighboring first sections is wider than a gap between neighboring second sections.
Provided are flow batteries that include a fluidic train within a dynamic fluidic network system which fluidic train is convertible between a first state and a second state, the first state the first state placing a main electrolyte source and a dynamic fluidic network, outside the fluidic train and an electrode region, into fluid communication with the electrode region and the second state placing the main electrolyte source and the dynamic fluidic network, outside the fluidic train and the electrode region, into fluid isolation from the electrode region and placing the electrode region into fluid communication with a sampling segment. Also provided are methods of operating flow batteries.
This invention describes a low-cost, lightweight, high-performance composite bipolar plate for fuel cell applications. The composite bipolar plate can be produced using stamped or pressed into the final form including flow channels and other structures prior to curing.
A cross-flow interconnect and a fuel cell stack including the same, the interconnect including fuel inlets and outlets that extend through the interconnect adjacent to opposing first and second peripheral edges of the interconnect; an air side; and an opposing fuel side. The air side includes an air flow field including air channels that extend in a first direction, from a third peripheral edge of the interconnect to an opposing fourth peripheral edge of the interconnect; and riser seal surfaces disposed on two opposing sides of the air flow field and in which the fuel inlets and outlets are formed. The fuel side includes a fuel flow field including fuel channels that extend in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, between the fuel inlets and outlets; and a perimeter seal surface surrounding the fuel flow field and the fuel inlets and outlets.
A housing for a battery includes an envelope and at least one rupture device provided with a rupture cap. The rupture device is mounted at the location of an opening formed in the envelope. The rupture cap breaks when an excess pressure is exerted on its outer surface situated on the outer side of the housing.
A secondary battery comprises an electrode assembly, a can, and an insulator. The electrode assembly includes a first electrode, a separator, and a second electrode alternately stacked and wound. The can has an accommodation part accommodating the electrode assembly therein, and the can comprises a first can and a second can having cylindrical shapes open in a direction facing each other. The insulator insulates an overlapping portion between the first can and the second can. The first can is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second can is electrically connected to the second electrode. The insulator has a short-circuit induction through-part defined by a through-hole or a cutoff line, such that a short circuit occurs between the first can and the second can through the short-circuit induction through-part when it is deformed in shape as heat or a pressure is applied to contract or expand the insulator.
This application relates to a cover assembly of a secondary battery. The cover assembly includes a cover plate with an air hole; a blocker inserted into and blocking the air hole; a sealing member disposed between the blocker and the cover plate configured to seal a gap between the blocker and the cover plate; and a fastener disposed inside the air hole. The fastener is connected to the cover plate, the blocker is connected to the cover plate through the fastener. The fastener is configured to deform in response to a temperature rise, so that the blocker stops blocking the air hole. The blocker stops blocking the air hole as a temperature inside a housing rises, to discharge gas from the housing through the air hole. In this way, the secondary battery can be prevented from an explosion, while partial heat is taken away through gas discharge.
The present disclosure discloses a battery pack, including a plurality of battery modules. Each battery module includes: a battery row including a plurality of battery cells, each battery cell includes two electrodes and electrodes of all battery cells form two electrode rows arranging in the longitudinal direction; a flexible printed circuit board located between the two electrode rows; and two conductive connecting plate rows located on two sides of the flexible printed circuit board in the transverse direction respectively, each conductive connecting plate row includes a plurality of conductive connecting plates arranged in the longitudinal direction and spaced apart from each other, and each conductive connecting plate is electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit board and a corresponding electrode of a corresponding electrode row. Each battery module further includes an insulation cover covering and fixed to a top of the battery row to insulate each battery module from outside.
A cell case of a secondary battery having a rectangular tube-shaped can body, a can bottom double seamed to a bottom end of the can body, and a can lid double seamed to a top end of the can body, in which cell case of a secondary battery, an area ratio S1 of part of the can bottom, including a portion 1 between a plane vertical to the can body a distance of 0.5 mm above a bottom end of a double seam of the can body and the can bottom and a plane vertical to the can body a distance of 1.0 mm below the bottom end of the double seam, with respect to a cross-sectional area of the can body at the bottom end of the double seam is 50% or more, and a battery module having a plurality of such cell cases are provided.
Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a secondary battery pouch film having at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, and a sealant layer, or at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, a melt-extrusion resin layer, and a sealant layer in this order, the method including: a drying process of applying and heating a primer layer composition on the metal layer so as to dry the primer layer composition and cure at least a part of the primer layer composition. The organic solvent-based emulsion composition contains acid-modified polypropylene and a curing agent and has a curing start temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C., and a drying process temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C. The method is not subjected to a thermal lamination process when laminating sealant layer.
A secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including electrode sheets and a separator interposed between the electrode sheets; a pouch-like battery casing in which the electrode assembly is received; an electrode lead connected to the electrode assembly and protruding out from the battery casing; and a lead film covering the electrode lead and interposed between the electrode lead and the battery casing, wherein the lead film includes an outer layer covering the electrode lead and an inner layer disposed inside of the outer layer, and the inner layer includes a material having a higher air permeability as compared to the outer layer.
An electrode including a current collector; and an electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the current collector is disclosed. The electrode active material layer includes a lower layer region facing the current collector, and an upper layer region facing the lower layer region and extended to the surface of the electrode active material layer. The lower layer region includes a first active material and a first non-rubbery binder and is free from a rubbery binder. The upper layer region includes a second active material, a second non-rubbery binder, and a rubbery binder. The rubbery binder is a hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (H-NBR). Each of the first non-rubbery binder and the second non-rubbery binder includes a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based polymer, and the weight ratio of the second non-rubbery binder to the rubbery binder in the upper layer region is 1:0.03-1:0.07.
In some embodiments, an electrode can include a current collector, a composite material in electrical communication with the current collector, and at least one phase configured to adhere the composite material to the current collector. The current collector can include one or more layers of metal, and the composite material can include electrochemically active material. The at least one phase can include a compound of the metal and the electrochemically active material. In some embodiments, a composite material can include electrochemically active material. The composite material can also include at least one phase configured to bind electrochemically active particles of the electrochemically active material together. The at least one phase can include a compound of metal and the electrochemically active material.
Provided is a negative electrode active material including secondary particles assembled from silicon composite primary particles represented by Mg—SiOx (0
Systems and methods for use of nitrogen as a stabilization gas of polyacrylonitrile are disclosed and may include forming an active material layer comprising silicon particles and polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and heating the active material layer including PAN using nitrogen as a stabilization gas. The active material layer may be pyrolyzed at a temperature of 500° C. or more or between 500° C. and 750° C. The active material layer may be pyrolyzed by heating in a nitrogen gas environment or an argon gas environment. The active material layer may include 50% or more silicon by weight. The active layer may be heated at a temperature of 350° C. or more, at a temperature of 300° C. or more, or a temperature of 250° C. or more. A battery may include the electrode. The active material layer may be on a metal current collector that includes one or more of: copper, nickel, and aluminum.
A metal air battery system comprised of anode/cathode assembly with air gun plenums mounted on both sides of the anode. The anode is mounted in a battery cell chamber that holds the anode parallel with the cathode. The anode is able to move in and out of the battery cell chamber while the air gun plenums emit high pressure air for the purpose of wiping clean liquid electrolyte from the surface of each anode to provide for rapid shutdown of chemical reactions that produce hydrogen gas and electric current.
The power supply device includes a plurality of battery cells each having a rectangular outer shape, a plurality of separators configured to insulate adjacent battery cells, and a restraining member assembling the plurality of battery cells and the plurality of separators. Each of separators includes interposed plate disposed between adjacent battery cells, heat insulating member having a sheet-like shape and disposed between interposed plate and adjacent battery cells, peripheral wall protruding from interposed plate toward adjacent battery cells and defining a housing space housing adjacent battery cells, and a plurality of ribs provided inside peripheral wall. The plurality of ribs holds heat insulating member.
A battery pack and a method of assembling a battery pack. The battery pack may include an outer housing; a cell module supportable by the outer housing, the cell module including a module housing, a plurality of battery cells supported by the module housing, the battery cells having an energy of at least about 60 Watt-hours, a controller operable to control an operation of the battery pack, a conductive strap electrically connected to at least one of the battery cells, a weld strap connected between the controller and the conductive strap, and a terminal electrically connected to the battery cells and operable to connect the battery cells to an electrical device for power transfer; and a vapor-deposited, hydrophobic nano coating applied to at least a portion of the cell module.
The disclosure herein relates to rechargeable batteries and solid electrolytes therefore which include lithium-stuffed garnet oxides, for example, in a thin film, pellet, or monolith format wherein the density of defects at a surface or surfaces of the solid electrolyte is less than the density of defects in the bulk. In certain disclosed embodiments, the solid-state anolyte, electrolyte, and catholyte thin films, separators, and monoliths consist essentially of an oxide that conducts Li+ ions. In some examples, the disclosure herein presents new and useful solid electrolytes for solid-state or partially solid-state batteries. In some examples, the disclosure presents new lithium-stuffed garnet solid electrolytes and rechargeable batteries which include these electrolytes as separators between a cathode and a lithium metal anode.
Fast-charging lithium ion cells are provided, which have electrolytes that do not react with the cell anodes, but instead form a solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the cathodes. Advantageously, such electrolytes improve the performance of the fast-charging cells, and enhance their lifetime and safety. Various electrolyte solutions and lithium ions are proposed to limit electrolyte interactions to the cathodes, or possibly even minimize or prevent these reactions by coating the cathodes. Redox couples may be used to prevent SEI formation on the anode, while promoting SEI formation on the cathode.
An electrolyte solution additive for a secondary battery, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution including the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. To be specific, the above non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes the electrolyte solution additive comprising the compound represented by Formula 1:
wherein, in Formula 1, R1 and R2 are each independently an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and L is a direct bond, —O—, —COO—, —RO—, or —R′COO—, wherein R and R′ are each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The additive has an excellent effect of scavenging a decomposition product generated from a lithium salt.
A method for producing a solid electrolyte for an all-solid state battery, the solid electrolyte having the following chemical formula XM2(PS4)3, where X is lithium (Li), sodium (Na), silver (Ag) or magnesium (Mg0,5) and M is titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), germanium (Ge), silicon (Si), tin (Sn) or a mixture of X and aluminium (X+Al) and the method including: mixing powders so as to obtain a powder mixture; pressing a component with powder mixture; and sintering component for a period of time equal to or greater than 100 hours so as to obtain the solid electrolyte. The solid electrolyte exhibits the peaks in positions of 2θ=13.64° (±1°), 13.76° (±1°), 14.72° (±1°), 15.36° (±1°), 15.90° (±1°), 16.48° (±1°), 17.42° (±1°), 17.56° (±1°), 18.58° (±1°), and 22.18° (±1°) in a X-ray diffraction measurement using CuKα line. The disclosure is also related to a method of producing a solid electrolyte.
A secondary battery with high capacity per unit volume can be provided. A flexible secondary battery with a novel structure can be provided. A secondary battery that can be bent repeatedly can be provided. A highly reliable secondary battery can be provided. A long-life secondary battery can be provided. A secondary battery comprises an inner structure and an exterior body that surrounds the inner structure. The inner structure comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The exterior body comprises a first exterior film and a second exterior film. A region comprising reduced graphene oxide lies between the first exterior film and the second exterior film. The graphene oxide preferably comprises a region where the concentration of oxygen is higher than or equal to 2 atomic percent and lower than or equal to 20 atomic percent.
An interpolated flat-panel display comprises a display substrate, pixel controllers disposed in a controller array over the display substrate, and pixels disposed in a pixel array over the display substrate. Each pixel controller is connected to one or more control lines and is operable to output pixel information. Each pixel is operable to emit light in response to pixel information received from a pixel controller. The pixel array is larger than the controller array, each pixel is connected to at least one pixel controller, and at least some pixels are interpolated pixels connected to at least two pixel controllers and are operable to emit light in response to pixel information received from the at least two pixel controllers.
A light-emitting device and a display including the same can improve the process stability during the process of disposing the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device includes the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer, and a structure is disposed so as to minimize electrical short between electrodes even if the light-emitting device is misaligned. The structure may have at least one side surface in an inverted taper shape and may be disposed between electrodes to minimize a short-circuit therebetween during the process of connecting the electrodes.
An epitaxial structure adapted to a semiconductor pickup element is provided. The semiconductor pickup element has at least one guiding structure and provided with a pickup portion. The epitaxial structure includes a semiconductor layer corresponding to the pickup portion and capable of being picked up by the semiconductor pickup element. The epitaxial structure also includes at least one alignment structure disposed on the semiconductor layer and corresponding to the at least one guiding structure, so that the epitaxial structure and the semiconductor pickup element are positioned relative to each other. The number of the at least one alignment structure matches the number of the at least one guiding structure.
An active matrix LED array precursor forming a precursor to a micro LED array is provided. The active matrix LED array precursor comprises a common first semiconducting layer comprising a substantially undoped Group III-nitride, a plurality of transistor-driven LED precursors, and a common source contact. Each transistor-driven LED precursor comprises a monolithic light emitting diode (LED) structure comprising a plurality of III-nitride semiconducting layers, a barrier semiconducting layer, and a gate contact. Each monolithic LED structure is formed on a portion of the common semiconducting layer. The barrier semiconducting is layer formed on a portion of the common semiconducting layer encircling the LED structure and configured to induce a two-dimensional electron channel layer at the interface between the common semiconducting layer and the barrier semiconducting layer. The gate contact is formed over a portion of the two-dimensional electron channel layer, the gate contact encircling the LED structure. The common source contact is configured to form an ohmic contact to each portion of the two-dimensional electron channel layer such that a high electron mobility transistor is provided between the common source contact and each monolithic LED structure for driving each LED structure.
A light emitting device including a substrate having a light emitting area and a light shielding area, a light emitting structure disposed on the substrate and comprising at least one active layer, and a light shielding layer disposed on the substrate and defining the light shielding area, in which the light emitting area overlaps with the light emitting structure, the substrate has a rough surface overlapping at least a portion of the light emitting area, and a portion of the rough surface is covered with the light shielding layer, and light emitted from the at least one active layer is configured to be transmitted through the substrate.
Monolithic LED chips are disclosed comprising a plurality of active regions on a submount, wherein the submount comprises integral electrically conductive interconnect elements in electrical contact with the active regions and electrically connecting at least some of the active regions in series. The submount also comprises an integral insulator element electrically insulating at least some of the interconnect elements and active regions from other elements of the submount. The active regions are mounted in close proximity to one another with at least some of the active regions having a space between adjacent ones of the active regions that is 10 percent or less of the width of one or more of the active regions. The space is substantially not visible when the LED chip is emitting, such that the LED chips emits light similar to a filament.
A unipolar-doped light emitting diode or laser diode is described. The diode includes a bottom region having an n-type layer, a top region having an n-type layer, and a middle region between the top and bottom regions having at least one material different from the top or bottom region forming two or more heterojunctions. The top and bottom regions create light emission by interband tunneling-induced photon emission. Systems including the unipolar-doped diode including LIDAR are also taught.
An optoelectronic package and a method for producing the optoelectronic package are provided. The optoelectronic package includes a carrier, a photonic device, a first encapsulant and a second encapsulant. The photonic device is disposed on the carrier. The first encapsulant covers the carrier and is disposed around the photonic device. The second encapsulant covers the first encapsulant and the photonic device. The first encapsulant has a topmost position and a bottommost position, and the topmost position is not higher than a surface of the photonic device.
A device includes a semiconductor fin, and a gate stack on sidewalls and a top surface of the semiconductor fin. The gate stack includes a high-k dielectric layer, a work-function layer overlapping a bottom portion of the high-k dielectric layer, and a blocking layer overlapping a second bottom portion of the work-function layer. A low-resistance metal layer overlaps and contacts the work-function layer and the blocking layer. The low-resistance metal layer has a resistivity value lower than second resistivity values of both of the work-function layer and the blocking layer. A gate spacer contacts a sidewall of the gate stack.
A semiconductor device includes an extended drain finFET. The drain drift region of the finFET extends between a drain contact region and a body of the finFET. The drain drift region includes an enhanced portion of the drain drift region between the drain contact region and the body. The drain drift region also includes a first charge balance region and a second charge balance region laterally adjacent to, and on opposite sides of, the enhanced portion of the drain drift region. The enhanced portion of the drain drift region and the drain contact region have a first conductivity type; the body, the first charge balance region, and the second charge balance region have a second, opposite, conductivity type. The drain drift region is wider than the body.
A method for fabricating a shield gate MOSFET includes forming an epitaxial layer having a first conductivity type, forming a plurality of trenches in the epitaxial layer, forming a first and a second doped regions in the epitaxial layer at a bottom of each of the trenches, wherein the first doped region has a second conductivity type, and the second doped region has the first conductivity type. An insulating layer and a conductive layer as a shield gate are orderly formed in each of the trenches, and a portion of the conductive layer and the insulating layer are removed to expose a portion of the epitaxial layer in the trenches. An inter-gate oxide layer and a gate oxide layer are formed in the trenches, and a control gate is formed on the inter-gate oxide layer in the plurality of trenches.
A semiconductor device may include: a drift region of a first conductivity type; a base region of a second conductivity type arranged on the drift region; an emitter region of the first conductivity type arranged on the base region; a field stop region of the first conductivity type arranged in contact with the drift region; a collector region of the second conductivity type in contact with the field stop region; a main gate electrode electrically insulated from the base region and the collector region; a control gate electrode electrically insulated from the base region and the collector region; a gate pad on the drift region; a first resistor electrically connected between the gate pad and the main gate electrode; and a second resistor electrically connected between the gate pad and the control gate electrode. A resistance value of the first resistor may be greater than the second resistor thereof.
Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a gate structure sandwiched between and in contact with a first spacer feature and a second spacer feature, a top surface of the first spacer feature and a top surface of the second spacer feature extending above a top surface of the gate structure, a gate self-aligned contact (SAC) dielectric feature over the first spacer feature and the second spacer feature, a contact etch stop layer (CESL) over the gate SAC dielectric feature, a dielectric layer over the CESL, a gate contact feature extending through the dielectric layer, the CESL, the gate SAC dielectric feature, and between the first spacer feature and the second spacer feature to be in contact with the gate structure, and a liner disposed between the first spacer feature and the gate contact feature.
Some embodiments include methods of forming diodes in which a first electrode is formed to have a pedestal extending upwardly from a base. At least one layer is deposited along an undulating topography that extends across the pedestal and base, and a second electrode is formed over the least one layer. The first electrode, at least one layer, and second electrode together form a structure that conducts current between the first and second electrodes when voltage of one polarity is applied to the structure, and that inhibits current flow between the first and second electrodes when voltage having a polarity opposite to said one polarity is applied to the structure. Some embodiments include diodes having a first electrode that contains two or more projections extending upwardly from a base, having at least one layer over the first electrode, and having a second electrode over the at least one layer.
The present disclosure provides a method of forming a semiconductor device including an nFET structure and a pFET structure where each of the nFET and pFET structures include a semiconductor substrate and a gate trench. The method includes depositing an interfacial layer in each gate trench, depositing a first ferroelectric layer over the interfacial layer, removing the first ferroelectric layer from the nFET structure, depositing a metal oxide layer in each gate trench, depositing a second ferroelectric layer over the metal oxide layer, removing the second ferroelectric layer from the pFET structure, and depositing a gate electrode in each gate trench.
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a dielectric layer formed over a conductive feature; a semiconductor stack formed over the dielectric layer, wherein the semiconductor stack including semiconductor layers stacked up and separated from each other; a first metal gate structure and a second metal gate structure formed over a channel region of the semiconductor stack, wherein the first metal gate structure and the second metal gate structure wrap each of the semiconductor layers of the semiconductor stack; and a first epitaxial feature disposed between the first metal gate structure and the second metal gate structure over a first source/drain region of the semiconductor stack, wherein the first epitaxial feature extends through the dielectric layer and contacts the conductive feature.
A capacitive device including a metallic layer; a network of nanotube or nanowire bundles that extend from a face of the metallic layer; a capacitive stack covering the metallic layer and the nanotube bundles in a conforming manner, the stack including an upper conducting layer and an insulating layer, the device including a capacitive zone and a lower contact zone, the capacitive zone being a zone wherein the upper conducting layer encapsulates the nanotube bundles and the insulating layer, while the lower contact zone is a zone wherein the capacitive stack leaves the free ends exposed, and the insulating layer encapsulates the upper conducting layer.
An integrated inductor is provided. The integrated inductor includes a first winding and a second winding, and has a first end, a second end, and a node. The first winding utilizes the first end and the node as two ends thereof and includes a first coil and a second coil, which do not overlap. The second winding utilizes the second end and the node as two ends thereof and includes a third coil and a fourth coil, which do not overlap. The first coil and the third coil have an overlapping area, and the second coil and the fourth coil have an overlapping area. The first coil is surrounded by the third coil, and the fourth coil is surrounded by the second coil.
An integrated optical display system includes a backplane with appropriate electronics, and an array of micro-devices. A touch sensing structure may be integrated into the system. In one embodiment, an integrated circuit and system is integrated on top of micro-devices transferred to a substrate. Openings in a planarization layer (or layers) may be provided to connect the micro-devices with electrodes and other circuitry. Light reflectors may be used to redirect the light, and color conversion layers or color filters may be integrated before the micro-devices or on the substrate surface opposite to the surface of micro-devices.
A solid-state image pickup device includes a plurality of pixels, a pixel connection section, and a pixel reset section. The plurality of pixels each include a photoelectric conversion section that generates a charge according to irradiated light, a charge holding section that holds the generated charge, and a signal generation section that generates as an image signal a signal according to the held charge. The pixel connection section conducts between charge holding sections of the plurality of pixels and thereby allows each of the charge holding sections of the plurality of pixels to hold the charge that has been generated by the photoelectric conversion section of one pixel of the plurality of pixels. The pixel reset section discharges and resets the charge of the respective charge holding sections of the plurality of pixels when the pixel connection section conducts between the respective charge holding sections of the plurality of pixels.
A display substrate has an active area which includes a photosensitive region with a light-transmitting channel. The display substrate includes a base, a pixel circuit layer, a first insulating layer and a conductive light-shielding layer. The pixel circuit layer includes pixel circuits and at least one pixel circuit includes a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor. The first insulating layer has a first via hole. The conductive light-shielding layer includes a conductive light-shielding pattern that has a first light-transmitting hole. Orthogonal projections of the first light-transmitting hole and of a gap region between the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor have a first overlapping region, which the light-transmitting channel penetrates. The conductive light-shielding pattern is coupled with a source electrode or a drain electrode of the first thin film transistor through the first via hole.
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductive substrate and an oxidation region formed on the semiconductive substrate. The oxidation region includes a stage with a first width along a horizontal direction. The semiconductor structure further includes a fin formed on a top surface of the stage. A method for forming the semiconductor structure is also provided.
A device includes first and second semiconductor fins, first, second, third and fourth fin sidewall spacers, and first and second epitaxy structures. The first and second fin sidewall spacers are respectively on opposite sides of the first semiconductor fin. The third and fourth fin sidewall spacers are respectively on opposite sides of the second semiconductor fin. The first and third fin sidewall spacers are between the first and second semiconductor fins and have smaller heights than the second and fourth fin sidewall spacers. The first and second epitaxy structures are respectively on the first and second semiconductor fins and merged together.
An integrated MOSFET device is formed in a body of silicon carbide and with a first type of conductivity. The body accommodates a first body region, with a second type of conductivity; a JFET region adjacent to the first body region; a first source region, with the first type of conductivity, extending into the interior of the first body region; an implanted structure, with the second type of conductivity, extending into the interior of the JFET region. An isolated gate structure lies partially over the first body region, the first source region and the JFET region. A first metallization layer extends over the first surface and forms, in direct contact with the implanted structure and with the JFET region, a JBS diode.
An integrated circuit with a fault reporting structure. The integrated circuit has at least one power MOSFET having a plurality of MOSFET cells with each MOSFET cell having a drain metal and a source metal, and the integrated circuit has a power MOSFET area for routing the drain metals and the source metals of the plurality of MOSFET cells. The fault reporting structure has a metal net routed in the power MOSFET area or in an area above or below the power MOSFET area.
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device includes a pad, a diode, a gate ground NMOS (GGNMOS) transistor and a thyristor. The diode includes an anode connected with the pad. The GGNMOS transistor is connected between a cathode of the diode and a ground terminal. The thyristor is formed between the diode and the ground terminal when an ESD current may flow from the pad.
A microelectronic device has a protected line and a reference line, and an active field effect transistor (FET) coupled between the protected line and the reference line. The microelectronic device includes an electrostatic discharge (ESD) trigger circuit coupled to the gate of the active FET, to turn on the active FET when an ESD event occurs on the protected line. The microelectronic device further includes a transient detection circuit having a high bandwidth detector, an ESD detector, and an output driver. The ESD detector is configured to provide a CLEAR signal to the output driver when an ESD event occurs on the protected line. The output driver is configured to turn off the active FET when a voltage surge, which can damage the active FET, occurs on the protected line, but enable operation of the active FET by the ESD trigger circuit during an ESD event.
An electronic circuit includes a first electronic component formed above a buried insulating layer of a substrate and a second electronic component formed under the buried insulating layer. The insulating layer is thoroughly crossed by a semiconductor well. The semiconductor well electrically couples a terminal of the first electronic component to a terminal of the second electronic component.
An ESD protection device may include: a first vertically integrated ESD protection structure comprising a first semiconductor portion, a first contact region disposed on a first side of the first semiconductor portion and a first terminal exposed on a second side of the first semiconductor portion opposite the first side of the first semiconductor portion, a second vertically integrated ESD protection structure comprising a second semiconductor portion, a second contact region disposed on a first side of the second semiconductor portion and a second terminal exposed on a second side of the second semiconductor portion opposite the first side of the second semiconductor portion, an electrical connection layer, wherein the first vertically integrated ESD protection structure and the second vertically integrated ESD protection structure are disposed on the electrical connection layer laterally separated from each other and are electrically connected with each other anti-serially via the electrical connection layer.
Semiconductor structures are provided. A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of first logic cells having a first cell height, a plurality of second logic cells having a second cell height, and a plurality of metal lines parallel to each other in a metal layer. The second cell height is different than the first cell height. The first logic cells are arranged in odd rows of a cell array, and the second logic cells are arranged in even rows of the cell array. The metal lines covering the first and second logic cells are wider than the metal lines inside the first logic cells, and the metal lines inside the first logic cells are wider than the metal lines inside the second logic cells.
A system and method are provided for depositing a substance onto a substrate, the system comprising: a chamber adapted to operate under high vacuum; an apparatus for receiving and cleaning the substrate to produce a clean substrate and for delivering the clean substrate to a coating position in the chamber under high vacuum; a carrier assembly for receiving the clean substrate from the apparatus and for retaining the substrate at the coating position; an evaporator adapted to hold a supply of the substance in the chamber and to evaporate and produce a discharge of the substance; and a collimator disposed within the chamber between the supply of the substance and the carrier assembly, the collimator being configured to define an aperture proximal to the substrate and to capture the discharge but for that which is directed through the aperture.
According to one embodiment, an isolator includes first and second electrodes, first and second insulating portions, and a first dielectric portion. The first insulating portion is provided on the first electrode. The second electrode is provided on the first insulating portion. The second insulating portion is provided around the second electrode along a first plane perpendicular to a first direction. The second insulating portion contacts the second electrode. The first dielectric portion is provided between the first and second insulating portions. At least a portion of the first dielectric portion contacts the second electrode and is positioned around the second electrode along the first plane. A distance between a lower end of the second electrode and a first interface between the first dielectric portion and the second insulating portion is less than a distance between the first interface and an upper end of the second electrode.
The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. The method includes providing a substrate, forming a first conductive layer above the substrate, concurrently forming a bottom conductive layer and a redistribution structure above the first conductive layer, forming a programmable insulating layer on the bottom conductive layer, and forming a top conductive layer on the programmable insulating layer. The bottom conductive layer, the programmable insulating layer, and the top conductive layer together configure a programmable unit. The bottom conductive layer and the redistribution structure are electrically coupled to the first conductive layer.
An integrated circuit includes a plurality of horizontal conducting lines in a first connection layer, a plurality of gate-conductors below the first connection layer, a plurality of terminal-conductors below the first connection layer, and a via-connector directly connecting one of the horizontal conducting lines with one of the gate-conductors or with one of the terminal-conductors. The integrated circuit also includes a plurality of vertical conducting lines in a second connection layer above the first connection layer, and a plurality of pin-connectors for a circuit cell. A first pin-connector is directly connected between a first horizontal conducting line and a first vertical conducting line atop one of the gate-conductors. A second pin-connector is directly connected between a second horizontal conducting line and a second vertical conducting line atop a vertical boundary of the circuit cell.
Interconnect structures including super vias are formed during back-end-of-line processing using sacrificial placeholders to protect the bottom portions of the super vias while upper portions of the super vias are formed. The sacrificial placeholders are removed and replaced by metal conductors that fill the bottom and upper portions of the super vias.
Disclosed herein are methods for manufacturing an integrated circuit (IC) structure, e.g., for manufacturing a metallization stack portion of an IC structure, with one or more self-aligned vias integrated in the back end of line (BEOL), and related semiconductor devices. The methods may employ direct metal etch for scaling the BEOL pitches of the metallization layers. In one aspect, an example method results in fabrication of a via that is self-aligned to both a metal line above it and a metal line below it. Methods described herein may provide improvements in terms of one or more of reducing the misalignment between vias and electrically conductive structures connected thereto, reducing the RC delays, and increasing reliability if the final IC structures.
Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages. In an embodiment, the electronic package comprises a first substrate; a second substrate; and an array of interconnects electrically coupling the first substrate to the second substrate. In an embodiment, the array of interconnects comprises first interconnects, wherein the first interconnects have a first volume and a first material composition, and second interconnects, wherein the second interconnects have a second volume and a second material composition, and wherein the first volume is different than the second volume and/or the first material composition is different than the second material composition.
Disclosed is a semiconductor package comprising a package substrate, an interposer substrate on the package substrate and including a first redistribution substrate, a second redistribution substrate on a bottom surface of the first redistribution substrate, and an interposer molding layer between the first redistribution substrate and the second redistribution substrate, a connection substrate on the interposer substrate and having a connection hole that penetrates the connection substrate, a first semiconductor chip on the interposer substrate and in the connection hole, a second semiconductor chip on the interposer substrate, in the connection hole and horizontally spaced apart from the first semiconductor chip, and a connection semiconductor chip in the interposer molding layer and on the bottom surface of the first redistribution substrate.
A semiconductor device includes a first die pad, a second die pad, a first semiconductor element, a second semiconductor element, an insulating element, first terminals, second terminals, and a sealing resin. The sealing resin has a top surface, a bottom surface, and a first side surface connected to the top surface and the bottom surface. The first side surface includes a first region connected to the top surface, a second region connected to the bottom surface, and a third region connected to the first region and the second region, the plurality of first terminals being exposed to the third region. A surface roughness of each of the top surface, the bottom surface, the first region, and the second region is larger than a surface roughness of the third region.
A semiconductor device includes: a carrier including an electronic circuit; a plurality of semiconductor chip packages mounted on the carrier, each of the chip packages including an encapsulation encapsulating the semiconductor chip, a plurality of contact structures electrically connecting the semiconductor chip with the electronic circuit, and at least one cooling structure protruding from the encapsulation; and a cooling element thermally conductively connected to at least one cooling structure of each of at least two of the plurality of semiconductor chip packages.
A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a semiconductor die and a thermoelectric structure disposed on the semiconductor die. The thermoelectric structure includes P-type semiconductor blocks, N-type semiconductor blocks and metal pads. The P-type semiconductor blocks and the N-type semiconductor blocks are arranged in alternation with the metal pads connecting the P-type semiconductor blocks and the N-type semiconductor blocks. When a current flowing through one of the N-type semiconductor block, one of the metal pad, and one of the P-type semiconductor block in order, the metal pad between the N-type semiconductor block and the P-type semiconductor block forms a cold junction which absorbs heat generated by the semiconductor die.
A two-pack curable composition set having: a first agent comprising an organopolysiloxane having a branched structure and having a vinyl group at least at an end or in a side chain, a thermally conductive filler, a silica powder, and a platinum catalyst, and having a viscosity at 25° C. at a shear rate of 10 s−1 of 20 to 150 Pa·s; and a second agent comprising an organopolysiloxane having a branched structure and having a vinyl group at least at an end or in a side chain, and a polydimethylsiloxane having a hydrosilyl group at least at an end or in a side chain, a thermally conductive filler, and a silica powder, and having a viscosity at 25° C. at a shear rate of 10 s−1 of 20 to 150 Pa·s.
A substrate processing method includes providing a substrate containing a metal surface and a dielectric material surface, selectively forming a sacrificial capping layer containing a self-assembled monolayer on the metal surface, removing the sacrificial capping layer to restore the metal surface, and processing the restored metal surface and the dielectric material surface. The sacrificial capping layer may be used to prevent metal diffusion into the dielectric material and to prevent oxidation and contamination of the metal surface while waiting for further processing of the substrate.
A method and structure for forming a via-first metal gate contact includes depositing a first dielectric layer over a substrate having a gate structure with a metal gate layer. An opening is formed within the first dielectric layer to expose a portion of the substrate, and a first metal layer is deposited within the opening. A second dielectric layer is deposited over the first dielectric layer and over the first metal layer. The first and second dielectric layers are etched to form a gate via opening. The gate via opening exposes the metal gate layer. A portion of the second dielectric layer is removed to form a contact opening that exposes the first metal layer. The gate via and contact openings merge to form a composite opening. A second metal layer is deposited within the composite opening, thus connecting the metal gate layer to the first metal layer.
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes: providing a base, at least one shallow trench isolating structure being formed in the base and several active regions arranged at an interval being isolated by the shallow trench isolating structure in the base; forming a first trench in the base, a part of the active regions being exposed in the first trench; forming a first conducting structure in the first trench; forming a first dielectric layer on the base; forming a second trench in the first dielectric layer, the first conducting structure being exposed in the second trench and a width of a top of the second trench being greater than a width of a top of the first trench; and forming a second conducting structure in the second trench.
The present disclosure discloses a semiconductor device manufacturing method and a semiconductor device, relating to the technical field of semiconductors. The method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate comprising a shallow trench and active areas isolated from the shallow trench; forming an oxygen-containing layer on exposed outer surfaces of the shallow trench and the active areas; filling a first sacrificial layer of a set height in the shallow trench comprising the oxygen-containing layer on its surface; forming an etch stop layer on an upper surface of the first sacrificial layer; removing the first sacrificial layer below the etch stop layer to form an air gap; filling an isolation layer on the etch stop layer in the shallow trench to form a shallow trench isolation(STI) structure containing the air gap; and etching the active areas and the (STI) structure to form wordline trenches.
A measurement system used in a manufacturing line for micro-devices includes: a plurality of measurement devices in which each device performs measurement processing on a substrate; and a carrying system to perform delivery of a substrate with the plurality of measurement devices. The plurality of measurement devices includes a first measurement device that acquires position information on a plurality of marks formed on a substrate, and a second measurement device that acquires position information on a plurality of marks formed on a substrate. Position information on a plurality of marks formed on a substrate can be acquired under a setting of a first predetermined condition in the first measurement device, and position information on a plurality of marks formed on another substrate can be acquired under a setting of a second predetermined condition different from the first predetermined condition in the second measurement device.
A die sorter tool may include a first conveyor, and a first lane to receive, from one or more load ports and via the first conveyor, a carrier with a set of dies. The die sorter tool may include a die flip module to receive the carrier from the first lane, manipulate one or more dies of the set of dies by changing orientations of the one or more dies, and return the one or more dies to the carrier after manipulating the one or more dies and without changing positions of the one or more dies within the carrier. The die sorter tool may include a second conveyor, and a second lane to receive, via the second conveyor, the carrier from the die flip module, and provide, via the first conveyor, the carrier to the one or more load ports.
Exemplary support assemblies may include a top puck and a backing plate coupled with the top puck. The support assemblies may include a cooling plate coupled with the backing plate. The support assemblies may include a heater coupled between the cooling plate and the backing plate. The support assemblies may also include a back plate coupled with the backing plate about an exterior of the backing plate. The back plate may at least partially define a volume, and the heater and the cooling plate may be housed within the volume.
Semiconductor devices and their manufacturing methods are disclosed herein, and more particularly to semiconductor devices including a transistor having gate all around (GAA) transistor structures and manufacturing methods thereof. Different thickness in an epi-growth scheme is adopted to create different sheet thicknesses within the same device channel regions for use in manufacturing vertically stacked nano structure (e.g., nanosheet, nanowire, or the like) GAA devices. A GAA device may be formed with a vertical stack of nanostructures in a channel region with a topmost nanostructure of the vertical stack being thicker than the other nanostructures of the vertical stack. Furthermore, an LDD portion of the topmost nano structure may be formed as the thickest of the nanostructures in the vertical stack.
A method of exposing a wafer to a high-tilt angle ion beam and an apparatus for performing the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a patterned mask layer over a wafer, the patterned mask layer including a patterned mask feature; exposing the wafer to an ion beam, a surface of the wafer being tilted at a tilt angle with respect to the ion beam; and moving the wafer along a scan line with respect to the ion beam, a scan angle being defined between the scan line and an axis perpendicular to an axis of the ion beam, a difference between the tilt angle and the scan angle being less than 50°.
A semiconductor fabricating method for a film to be processed containing a transition metal on an upper surface of a semiconductor wafer placed in a processing chamber in a container being etched with a gas for complexing the transition metal supplied into the processing chamber, including a first step of adsorbing, to the film, the complexing gas, while supplying the complexing gas, then increasing a temperature of the wafer to form an organic metal complex on a surface of the film, and volatilizing and desorbing the organic metal complex, and a second step of adsorbing, to the surface of the film, the complexing gas at a low temperature, while supplying the complexing gas, then stopping the supply of the complexing gas, and stepwise increasing the temperature of the wafer to volatilize and desorb an organic metal complex formed on the surface of the film.
A method includes forming a plurality of nanostructures over a substrate; etching the plurality of nanostructures to form recesses; forming source/drain regions in the recesses; removing first nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures leaving second nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures; depositing a gate dielectric over and around the second nanostructures; depositing a protective material over the gate dielectric; performing a fluorine treatment on the protective material; removing the protective material; depositing a first conductive material over the gate dielectric; and depositing a second conductive material over the first conductive material.
Disclosed herein is a new and improved system and method for fabricating diamond semiconductors. The method may include the steps of selecting a diamond semiconductor material having a surface, exposing the surface to a source gas in an etching chamber, forming a carbide interface contact layer on the surface; and forming a metal layer on the interface layer.
An object of the present invention is to provide a technique suitable for achieving low wiring resistance and reducing a variation in the resistance value between semiconductor elements to be multilayered in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in which the semiconductor elements are multilayered through laminating semiconductor wafers via an adhesive layer. The method of the present invention includes first to third processes. In the first process, a wafer laminate Y is prepared, the wafer laminate Y having a laminated structure including a wafer 3, wafers 1T with a thickness from 1 to 20 um, and an adhesive layer 4 with a thickness from 0.5 to 4.5 μm interposed between a main surface 3a of the wafer 3 and a back surface 1b of the wafer 1T. In the second process, holes extending from the main surface 1a of the wafer 1T and reaching a wiring pattern of the wafer 3 are formed by a predetermined etching treatment. In the third process, the holes are filled with a conductive material to form through electrodes. The adhesive layer 4 has an etching rate of 1 to 2 μm/min in dry etching performed using an etching gas containing CF4, O2, and Ar at a volume ratio of 100:400:200 under predetermined conditions.
A plasma processing system is provided. The system includes a hydrogen gas supply and a hydrocarbon gas supply and a processing chamber. The system includes a first mass flow controller (MFC) for controlling hydrogen gas flow into the processing chamber and a second MFC for controlling hydrocarbon gas flow into the processing chamber. The system includes a plasma source for generating plasma at the processing chamber. The plasma is for etching SnO2. The system includes a controller for regulating the first MFC and the second MFC such that a ratio of hydrocarbon gas flow to the hydrogen gas flow into the processing chamber is between 1% and 60% so that when SnH4 is produced during said etching SnO2. The SnH4 is configured to react with hydrocarbon gas to produce an organotin compound that is volatilizable in a reaction that is more kinetically favorable than SnH4 decomposition into Sn powder. Producing the organotin compound enables suction of Sn out of the processing chamber to prevent Sn powder from being deposited on the surfaces of the processing chamber during said etching SnO2.
Methods and apparatus for physical vapor deposition are provided herein. In some embodiments, a process kit shield for use in a physical vapor deposition chamber may include an electrically conductive body having one or more sidewalls defining a central opening, wherein the body has a ratio of a surface area of inner facing surfaces of the one or more sidewalls to a height of the one or more sidewalls of about 2 to about 3.
A plasma vapor deposition (PVD) chamber used for depositing material includes an apparatus for influencing ion trajectories during deposition in an edge region of a substrate. The apparatus includes a reflector assembly that surrounds a substrate support and is configured to reflect heat to the substrate during reflowing of material deposited on the substrate and a plurality of permanent magnets embedded in the reflector assembly that are configured to influence ion trajectories on the edge region of the substrate during deposition processes, the plurality of permanent magnets are spaced symmetrically around the reflector assembly.
A film forming method includes: preparing a substrate having a surface on which a first film containing boron and a second film made of a material different from that of the first film are formed; supplying a raw material gas, which contains halogen and an element X other than halogen, to the surface of the substrate; and supplying a plasmarized reaction gas, which contains oxygen, to the surface of the substrate, wherein a third film as an oxide film of the element X is selectively formed on the second film with respect to the first film by alternately supplying the raw material gas and the plasmarized reaction gas.
Systems and methods for increasing peak ion energy with a low angular spread of ions are described. In one of the systems, multiple radio frequency (RF) generators that are coupled to an upper electrode associated with a plasma chamber are operated in two different states, such as two different frequency levels, for pulsing of the RF generators. The pulsing of the RF generators facilitates a transfer of ion energy during one of the states to another one of the states for increasing ion energy during the other state to further increase a rate of processing a substrate.
An apparatus for distributing plasma products includes first and second electrodes that each include planar surfaces. The first electrode forms first apertures from a first planar surface to a second planar surface; the second electrode forms second apertures from the third planar surface to the fourth planar surface. The electrodes couple through one or more adjustable couplers such that the third planar surface is disposed adjacent to the second planar surface with a gap therebetween, the gap having a gap distance. Each of the adjustable couplers has a range of adjustment. The first and second apertures are arranged such that for at least one position within the ranges of adjustment, none of the first apertures aligns with any of the second apertures to form an open straight-line path extending through both the first and second electrodes.
The present invention provides apparatus for an imaging system comprising a multitude of chemical emitting elements upon a substrate. In some embodiments the substrate may be approximately round with a radius of approximately one inch. Various methods relating to using and producing an imaging system of chemical emitters are disclosed.
The present invention relates to a method for measuring a sample with a microscope, the method comprising the steps of: measuring a tilt of the sample, correcting an orientation of the sample based on the tilt, and scanning the sample.
A support unit provided in an apparatus for treating a substrate using plasma includes a dielectric plate on which the substrate is placed, an electrode plate disposed under the dielectric plate, a power supply rod that applies power to the electrode plate, and a flange that has a shape surrounding the power supply rod and that is spaced apart from the power supply rod.
Present invention relates to intelligent multi-way switch system having intelligent multi-way master switch, intelligent multi-way slave switch and load. In certain embodiments, the intelligent multi-way master switch includes a DC power supply, a live wire relay, and a local switch control unit, and intelligent multi-way slave switch includes a remote switch control unit. DC power supply provides low voltage DC power to live wire relay, local and remote switch control units of the intelligent multi-way switch system. When at least one of local or remote switch control units receives switch control instructions, local or remote switch control unit receiving switch control instructions generates a negative pulse at its switch control unit first terminal, and the negative pulse is transmitted to the live wire relay. Live wire relay detects the negative pulse generated at switch control unit first terminal and turns “ON” or “OFF” the electrical power to the load.
This application provides a switch assembly and a vehicle. The switch assembly comprises: a first housing; a plurality of key shifter levers, the key shifter levers each comprising a first end and a second end, a pin shaft being connected to the key shifter lever between the first end and the second end, the key shifter lever extending from the first end to the second end, and the key shifter lever being configured to pivot in a radial plane with the shaft pin as a center, wherein the second end extends to the outside of the first housing; a second housing, the second housing surrounding the first end of the key shifter lever and having a first limiting surface located above the key shifter lever and a second limiting surface located below the key shifter lever; and a first push rod and a second push rod, the first push rod and the second push rod being arranged in the radial plane and respectively corresponding to the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface, and the first push rod and the second push rod leaning on the key shifter lever between the first end and the shaft pin, wherein at least one of the first push rod and the second push rod is always kept in contact with the first limiting surface or the second limiting surface by setting a dimension relationship.
A latch system includes a releasably secured latch or keeper and a solenoid assembly. The solenoid assembly has a solenoid driver coupled to a power supply, a switching circuit connected with the solenoid driver, and a function generator to selectively adjust a frequency of a pick current output from the power supply and provided to the solenoid driver. The frequency is adjusted until the pick current induces a resulting vibration of said latch system sufficient to free a preloaded latch or keeper. The adjusted frequency may be a target frequency or a range of frequencies. Also included may be a preload sensor. When a preload is sensed, the frequency may be adjusted by the function generator until the pick current induces a resulting vibration of said latch system sufficient to free a preloaded latch or keeper.
An actuator comprises a support body including a coil having a winding part and a lead part, a coil holder and a board supported by the coil holder, a movable body having a magnet, and a magnetic drive mechanism structured to relatively move the support body and the movable body. The coil holder has a coil holding part holding the winding part and a board support part supporting the board. A board surface of the board is provided with a land with which the lead part is connected. The board support part has a recessed part at a position overlapping with the board when viewed in a direction along the board surface, and the lead part is extended from the winding part to the land via the recessed part and is provided with a resiliently bent portion which is resiliently bent in an inside of the recessed part.
Disclosed is a core for a current transformer, which forms an upper core in a round shape, and is disposed at a position lower than the center of a power line having both ends of the upper core received, thereby minimizing the stress of a magnetic path, and increases the permeability, thereby enhancing the magnetic induction efficiency. The disclosed core for the current transformer includes an upper core curved in a semi-circular shape to have a receiving groove formed therein, and having both ends extended downwards to be disposed to be spaced apart from each other and a lower core disposed on the lower portion of the upper core, and having both ends extended upwards to be disposed to face both ends of the upper core.
A temperature sensor arrangement includes a housing having on opposite sides thereof a spring element and cover, and a temperature sensor lead and thermal pad such that the spring element is disposed between one of the sides and the cover, the temperature sensor lead is disposed between the other of the sides and the thermal pad, and the cover and thermal pad define opposite exterior sides of the temperature sensor arrangement. The housing carries and permits relative movement of the cover. The spring pushes the cover away from the one of the sides.
An inductor includes an external terminal and an element body that includes a magnetic portion containing a magnetic powder and a coil embedded in the magnetic portion. The magnetic powder has a particle size D50 at 50% of the cumulative volume of 5 μm or less, a D90/D10 of 19 or lower, and a Vickers hardness of 1000 (kgf/mm2) or lower, the D90/D10 being the ratio of particle size D90 at 90% of the cumulative volume to particle size D10 at 10% of the cumulative volume in the cumulative particle size distribution by volume. In the magnetic portion, the packing density of the magnetic powder by volume is 60% or higher.
An inductor component comprising an element body; a helically wound coil disposed in the element body; and an external electrode disposed in the element body and electrically connected to the coil. The element body includes a plurality of insulating layers and a mark layer constituting a portion of an outer surface of the element body, and a K abundance ratio (atom %) in the mark layer is higher than a K abundance ratio (atom %) in the insulating layers.
An inductor device includes an 8-shaped inductor structure, a first spiral wire, a first connector, a second connector, and a first interlaced component. The 8-shaped inductor structure includes two first-wires and two second-wires. The first spiral wire is disposed on an inner side of the two first-wires. The first connector is coupled to one of the two first-wires and one of the two second-wires. The second connector is coupled to another one of the two first-wires. The first interlaced component is coupled to the first spiral wire and another one of the two second-wires, and the first interlaced component is coupled to the first connector and the second connector in an interlaced manner respectively.
A method of processing NdFeB magnetic powder comprises: providing a source of hydrogenated NdFeB powder (101, 102, 103); feeding said powder into an inlet of a cyclone separator (104); separating the powder into an overflow enriched in Nd-rich grain boundary phase and an underflow enriched in NdxFeyBHz matrix phase particles (106); optionally feeding the underflow back into the inlet of the cyclone separator whereby to further enrich the underflow in the NdxFeyBHz matrix phase particles (108a); and collecting the underflow (108).
Provided is a flange (100) connected to an end of an insulating tube (10), the flange includes a flange plate (110) abutting the end of the insulating tube, a groove (111) recessed toward inside of the insulating tube is disposed on the flange plate, the groove is connected to the insulating tube, an inflation valve (120) is disposed within the groove, the groove is filled with sealing material (130) which covers the inflation valve. Provided are also insulator and insulated support post using the flange. The flange, the insulator and insulated support post help to protect the inflation valve from external force and the groove is filled with the sealing material to ensure the sealing performance of the flange.
A cable includes a first conductor and a first conductor isolation, wherein the first conductor includes at least a first break point between the first and second end of the cable and the first conductor isolation includes at least a second break point between the first and second end of the cable, the cable is configured so that the first conductor breaks at the at least first break point if the cable is exposed to a force that is above a first predetermined limit and first conductor isolation breaks at the at least second break point if the cable is exposed to a force that is above a second predetermined limit for avoiding hazardous electric shock after a crash of the vehicle.
A method includes simulating diffraction in a transmission geometry of relativistic electron bunches from a crystallographic structure of a crystal thereby simulating diffraction of the relativistic electron bunches into a plurality of Bragg peaks. The method includes selecting a range of angles between a direction of propagation of the relativistic electron bunches and a normal direction of crystal including an angle at which a diffraction portion is maximized. The method includes sequentially accelerating a plurality of physical electron bunches to relativistic energies toward a physical crystal having the crystallographic structure and diffracting the plurality of physical electron bunches off the physical crystal at different angles and measuring the diffraction portion into the respective Bragg peak at the different angles. The method includes selecting a final angle based on the measured diffraction portion into the respective Bragg peak at the different angles and generating a pulse of light.
A system for classification to prognostic labels includes a classification device configured to receive a first training set including a plurality of first data entries, each including at least an element of physiological state data and at least a correlated first prognostic label and a second training set including a plurality of second data entries, each including at least a second prognostic label and at least a correlated ameliorative process label, to record at least a physiological test sample, and to transmit the prognostic and ameliorative outputs to a user device. The system includes a prognostic label learner configured to generate the prognostic output as a function of the first training set and the physiological test sample and an ameliorative process label learner configured to generate the ameliorative output as a function of the second training set and the prognostic output.
Disclosed herein is a medical image reading assistant apparatus. The medical image reading assistant apparatus includes a computing system. The computing system includes: a receiver interface configured to receive a first medical image and a second medical image following the first medical image; and at least one processor configured to: generate follow-up information between first findings on the first medical image and second findings on the second medical image by comparing the locations of the first findings and the locations of the second findings; select at least some of the first findings as first valid findings based on a first threshold of diagnostic assistant information for each of the first findings; set a second threshold of diagnostic assistant information for each of the second findings based on the follow-up information; and select at least some of the second findings as second valid findings based on the second threshold.
This disclosure relates to a medical image viewer for incorporating multi-user collaboration features, such as in-image commenting and workspace sharing. An example method includes receiving a comment location including image coordinates and comment information associated with the comment from a user device. The comment information includes a text body, identify identity information related to the user, and a comment creation date. The example method further includes determining world coordinates based on the image coordinates, and storing the world coordinates and the comment information as a subset of header attributes of the DICOM image file.
A method for displaying archived exercise classes comprising displaying information about archived exercise classes that can be accessed by a first user via a computer network on a display screen at a first location, wherein the first user can select among a plurality of archived classes, outputting digital video and audio content comprising the selected archived class, detecting a performance parameter for the first user at a particular point in the selected class, displaying the performance parameter on the display screen, and displaying performance parameters from a second user at a second location on the display screen such that at least one of the performance parameters from the first user and at least one of the performance parameters from the second user at the same point in the class are presented for comparison.
A system and method for extracting data from an electronic health record to provide provider and patient data similarity scoring includes: encoding a problem list for a plurality of patients with concepts from a common electronic health record ontology. In one aspect, the patients have electronic health records maintained by a plurality of providers. The system and method then may parse the concepts into a plurality of clusters or categories and determining, for each of the providers, a total number of patients that have at least one problem in a cluster or category or determining, for each patient, which of the plurality of clusters or categories correspond to at least one concept encoded in the patient's problem list. The system and method then may calculate for each pair of providers or patients, a distance between the providers or patients.
Methods are provided for nucleic acid analysis via a platform which incorporates a digital sample partitioning platform such as a microfluidic chip or digital droplet platform and instrumentation to accomplish universal amplification, High Resolution Melting (HRM), and machine learning within reactions simultaneously.
A memory device includes an array of memory cells, a plurality of bit lines, a current control circuit, and a discharge enable circuit. The array of memory cells includes a plurality of columns of memory cells. The plurality of bit lines are respectively coupled to the plurality of columns of memory cells. The current control circuit is coupled to the plurality of bit lines to control a discharge current in a discharge operation. The discharge enable circuit is coupled to the current control circuit to enable the discharge operation. The discharge operation discharges a charge on the plurality of bit lines.
A semiconductor device includes a memory core circuit configured to generate core data from bank data outputted by a bank or generate the core data from a dummy column address based on a read operation for the bank. The semiconductor device also includes a data control circuit configured to generate a switching signal from a bank active signal or a dummy bank address based on the read operation for the bank and and configured to control the output of the core data based on the switching signal.
An apparatus and method for ZQ calibration, including determining a strong driver circuit and a weak driver circuit, which are related to an input/output (I/O) circuit connected to a signal pin, at power-up of the I/O circuit; providing a ZQ calibration code related to a sweep code to one from among the strong driver circuit and the weak driver circuit according to ZQ calibration conditions; and providing a ZQ calibration code related to a fixed code to an unselected circuit, thereby adjusting a termination resistance of the signal pin.
An electronic device comprising: a clock pin; at least one data pin; a storage device, configured to store at least one program; a processing circuit, coupled to the clock pin and the data pin. A device ID setting method is performed when the processing circuit executes the program stored in the storage device. The device ID setting method comprises; (a) recording connections between pins between the first electronic device and the second electronic device by the second electronic device; (b) applying the connections as a device ID of the first electronic device by the second electronic device; and (c) setting pins of the first electronic device such that the data pins of the second electronic device are coupled to the data pins of the first electronic device.
A semiconductor memory device includes: a core unit including first and second memory cell groups; and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to, in response to a read command including designation of a first address and designation of a second address, read first data from the first memory cell group, read second data from the second memory cell group, and output third data and fourth data in parallel. The first and second addresses correspond to the first and second memory cell groups, respectively. The designation of the second address is made after the designation of the first address. The third data corresponds to the read first data. The fourth data corresponds to the read second data.
Memories might include an array of memory cells and a controller for access of the array of memory cells. The controller might be configured to cause the memory to initiate an array operation on the array of memory cells, indicate an unavailability to initiate a next array operation, append a delay interval to an array access time of the array operation, and indicate an availability to initiate a next array operation in response to a completion of the delay interval. The delay interval might have a duration determined in response to an indication of temperature.
According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a semiconductor memory and a controller. The semiconductor memory includes: first memory cells, first word lines, a first row decoder, and a driver circuit. The first row decoder includes first transistors capable of coupling the first word lines to first signal lines, and a first block decoder supplying a first block selection signal to the first transistors. When the controller issues a data read command, the first block decoder asserts the first block selection signal to allow the first transistors to transfer a first voltage to a selected first word line, and a second voltage to unselected other first word lines. After data is read, the first block decoder continues asserting the first block selection signal, and the driver circuit transfers a third voltage.
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a control circuit configured to control a soft program operation of setting nonvolatile memory cells to a first threshold voltage distribution state of the nonvolatile memory cells. When a characteristic of the nonvolatile memory cells is in a first state, the control circuit executes the soft program operation by applying a first voltage for setting the nonvolatile memory cells to the first threshold voltage distribution state to first word lines, and applying a second voltage higher than the first voltage to a second word line. When the characteristic of the nonvolatile memory cells is in a second state, the control circuit executes the soft program operation by applying a third voltage equal to or lower than the first voltage to the first word lines and applying a fourth voltage lower than the second voltage to the second word line.
A method for forming a nonvolatile PCM logic device may include providing a PCM film component having a first end contact distally opposed from a second end contact, positing a first proximity adjacent to a first surface of the PCM film component, positing a second proximity heater adjacent to a second surface of the PCM film component, wherein the first proximity heater and the second proximity heater are electrically isolated from the PCM film component. The method may further include applying a combination of pulses to one or more of the first proximity heater and the second proximity heater to change a resistance value of the PCM film component corresponding to a logic truth table. Further, the method may include simultaneously applying a first combination of reset pulses to program, or set pulses to initialize, the PCM film component, to the first proximity heater and the second proximity heater.
A memory device includes a plurality of memory cells; a word line, connected to one of the plurality of memory cells, that is configured to provide a first WL pulse having a rising edge and a falling edge that define a pulse width of the first WL pulse; a first tracking WL, formed adjacent to the memory cells, that is configured to provide, via being physically or operatively coupled to a bit line (BL) configured to write a logic state to the memory cell, a second WL pulse having a rising edge with a decreased slope; and a first tracking BL, configured to emulate the BL, that is coupled to the first tracking WL such that the pulse width of the first WL pulse is increased based on the decreased slope of the rising edge of the second WL pulse.
A memory architecture for optimizing leakage currents in standby mode and a method thereof is disclosed. The memory architecture includes a plurality of memory segments configured to operate in one or more modes of operations. The plurality of memory segments includes a plurality of decoder slices. Each of the plurality of decoder slice includes a plurality of wordlines running in the row direction; at least one array power header configured for controlling leakage currents within each of the plurality of decoder slice in the row direction; and a retention header. Each of the plurality of power supply rails running in the column direction are segmented within one or more decoder slice to form one or more segmented power supply node.
Transistors (N1 to N12) corresponding to drive transistors (PD1, PD2), access transistors (PG1, PG2), read drive transistor (RPD1), and read access transistor (RPG1) are formed in a lower portion of a cell. Transistors (P1, P2) corresponding to load transistors (PU1, PU2), respectively, are formed in an upper portion of the cell. The transistors (P1, P2) overlap the transistors (N3, N8), respectively, in plan view.
Apparatuses and methods are provided for logic/memory devices. An example apparatus comprises a plurality of memory components adjacent to and coupled to one another. A logic component is coupled to the plurality of memory components. At least one memory component comprises a memory device having an array of memory cells and sensing circuitry coupled to the array. The sensing circuitry includes a sense amplifier and a compute component. Timing circuitry is coupled to the array and sensing circuitry and configured to control timing of operations for the sensing circuitry. The logic component comprises control logic coupled to the timing circuitry. The control logic is configured to execute instructions to cause the sensing circuitry to perform the operations.
A memory may include multiple rows each coupled to multiple memory cells; a target row classification circuit suitable for classifying, as a target row, a row, among the multiple rows, that is susceptible to data loss as a result of activity of an adjacent row; and a target row signal generation circuit suitable for sequentially activating a target row active signal for activating the target row and a target row precharge signal for precharging the target row in response to a precharge command.
Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device, comprising one or more disks; an actuator mechanism configured to position one or more heads proximate to one or more disk surfaces of the one or more disks; and one or more processing devices, comprising an actuator mechanism control system configured for controlling the actuator mechanism. The one or more processing devices are configured to: output a multi-rate excitation to at least one multi-rate notch filter of the actuator mechanism control system; detect a frequency response of the actuator mechanism in response to the multi-rate excitation; and calibrate the at least one multi-rate notch filter of the actuator mechanism control system, based at least in part on the detected frequency response of the actuator mechanism.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for generating videos. In one aspect, a method comprises: receiving: (i) an input video comprising a sequence of video frames, and (ii) data indicating a target object type; processing the input video to generate tracking data that identifies and tracks visual locations of one or more instances of target objects of the target object type in the input video; generating a plurality of sub-videos based on the input video and the tracking data, including: for each sub-video, generating a respective sequence of sub-video frames that are each extracted from a respective video frame of the input video to include a respective instance of a given target object from among the identified target objects of the target object type; and generating an output video that comprises the plurality of sub-videos.
A hard disk drive (HDD) includes a suspension connected to a stack arm. The suspension includes a mount plate, a hinge, a load beam, and a circuit. The mount plate includes a bottom surface facing a disk and an ear portion extending from a side edge of the mount plate. The bottom surface includes a planar region, a first indented region vertically recessed relative to the planar region, and a second indented region located at the ear portion and vertically recessed relative to the planar region. The load beam terminates in a load beam hinge is connected to the first indented region. The circuit extends along the first and second indented regions.
The signal separation device includes: cross product calculation means receiving an input of an observed signal that is a mixture of a plurality of target signals, and calculating a cross product of the observed signal; model calculation means updating a parameter of a model for estimating the cross product with a predetermined algorithm using an inverse matrix of a matrix that represents an estimate of the cross product; inverse matrix calculation means calculating the inverse matrix of a matrix by a SIMD command when the parameter is updated; and separation means calculating the target signals using a matrix representing an estimate of the cross product, the updated parameter, and the observed signal.
Techniques for performing conditional or controlled noise removal from audio that may contain background noise. The techniques involve obtaining audio from an environment that may have one or more unwanted noise sources, and converting the audio to digital audio data. The digital audio data is analyzed to detect whether there is noise in the audio. When noise is detected in the audio, noise removal is performed on the digital audio data to remove the noise from the audio. When noise is not detected in the audio, the digital audio data is further processed without performing noise removal on the digital audio data.
The present document relates to audio source coding systems. In particular, the present document relates to audio source coding systems which make use of linear prediction in combination with a filterbank. A method for estimating a first sample (615) of a first subband signal in a first subband of an audio signal is described. The first subband signal of the audio signal is determined using an analysis filterbank (612) comprising a plurality of analysis filters which provide a plurality of subband signals in a plurality of subbands from the audio signal, respectively. The method comprises determining a model parameter (613) of a signal model; determining a prediction coefficient to be applied to a previous sample (614) of a first decoded subband signals derived from the first subband signal, based on the signal model, based on the model parameter (613) and based on the analysis filterbank (612); wherein a time slot of the previous sample (614) is prior to a time slot of the first sample (615); and determining an estimate of the first sample (615) by applying the prediction coefficient to the previous sample (614).
A method and a system for augmenting an audio feed for inclusion of data therein suitable for determining an identity of a human assessor are provided. The method comprises: receiving the audio feed; receiving an indication of identity of the human assessor to whom the audio feed is to be transmitted, the indication of identity being representable by a unique sequence of bits; generating, based on the unique sequence of bits, an identity watermark associated with the human assessor to be included in the audio feed to generate an augmented audio feed, by modifying the audio signal to have predetermined energy level at each of at least two different frequency levels to indicate presence of the given bit of the unique sequence of bits associated with the human assessor in the augmented audio feed; and transmit the augmented audio feed to an electronic device associated with the human assessor.
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for hotword detection on multiple devices are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving, by a first computing device, audio data that corresponds to an utterance. The actions further include determining a first value corresponding to a likelihood that the utterance includes a hotword. The actions further include receiving a second value corresponding to a likelihood that the utterance includes the hotword, the second value being determined by a second computing device. The actions further include comparing the first value and the second value. The actions further include based on comparing the first value to the second value, initiating speech recognition processing on the audio data.
Wearable coherent light sensing systems and methods are disclosed. In one implementation, a system may include a wearable coherent light source configured to direct light towards a facial area; a wearable sensor configured to receive light source reflections and to output associated reflection signals; and a processor operable in an idle mode and in a high power mode. In the idle mode, the processor is configured to receive the reflection signals, process the reflection signals to identify trigger in the reflection signals, and automatically switch to the high power mode upon identification of the trigger. In the high power mode, the processor is configured to analyze the reflection signals to identify facial movements associated with silent speech. Following the identification of the facial movements associated with the silent speech, the processor is configured to decipher the facial movements and generate an output associated with the silent speech.
The description relates to systems and methods for extending applications. For example, a voice assistant application can be the application to be extended. In an example, a mobile banking application can be the application that provides the extension. For example, a voice assistant might not have capability to conduct fingerprint (or biometric) authentication and bill payment function. An extension point within the voice assistant application that would enable this kind of capability might not exist. The mobile banking application can have a biometric tool for fingerprint authentication capability and a payment tool for a bill payment or money transfer function. Embodiments described herein can involve a deep link from the voice assistant application to the mobile banking application (which does offer fingerprint authentication and bill payment capability). The navigation to the mobile banking application can generate a visual impression at the UI similar or consistent with the voice assistant application.
A digital assistant supported on devices such as smartphones, tablets, personal computers, game consoles, etc. includes an extensibility client that exposes an interface and service that enables third party applications to be integrated with the digital assistant so the application user experiences are rendered using the native voice of the digital assistant. Specific voice inputs associated with a given application may be registered by developers using a manifest that is loaded when the application is launched on the device so that voice inputs from the device user can be mapped by the digital assistant extensibility client to the appropriate application as input events for consumption. In typical implementations, the manifest is arranged as a declarative document that streamlines application development and provides a seamless user experience by enabling customization of third party applications to integrate the digital assistant's voice and behaviors within the user experience of the application's domain.
A Wireless Interface Device and System (WIDS) is used as a bridge device for transmitting, translating, transporting and/or transforming a first emergency aid seeking signal to a second emergency aid seeking signal recognizable by a smart voice commendable device (e.g., AMAZON® ECHO®). The first emergency aid seeking signal can be generated from a Personal Emergency Response Systems (PERS), a fall sensor (e.g., a senior fall sensor), home security monitoring device, or any other emergency aid requesting devices.
Techniques described herein relate to facilitating end-to-end multilingual communications with automated assistants. In various implementations, speech recognition output may be generated based on voice input in a first language. A first language intent may be identified based on the speech recognition output and fulfilled in order to generate a first natural language output candidate in the first language. At least part of the speech recognition output may be translated to a second language to generate an at least partial translation, which may then be used to identify a second language intent that is fulfilled to generate a second natural language output candidate in the second language. Scores may be determined for the first and second natural language output candidates, and based on the scores, a natural language output may be selected for presentation.
A multi-channel transformer acoustic model that processes a plurality of audio signals output by microphones of a microphone array and outputs probabilities for acoustic units of an utterance represented in the audio signals. The audio signals represent the individual microphones' respective capturing of the utterance. The multi-channel model may perform self-attention on embeddings of the audio signals and then cross-channel attention across the attended audio signals. The cross-channel attention may involve processing of signals relative to each other to model the relationships across channels within and across time frames. The multi-channel model may include a transducer to perform processing frame-by-frame.
Techniques are described for training neural networks on variable length datasets. The numeric representation of the length of each training sample is randomly perturbed to yield a pseudo-length, and the samples sorted by pseudo-length to achieve lower zero padding rate (ZPR) than completely randomized batching (thus saving computation time) yet higher randomness than strictly sorted batching (thus achieving better model performance than strictly sorted batching).
a sound control device for pneumatically driven mechanical devices and method of use of said device, the device configured to create a sealed intermediary gas medium between the atmosphere and surfaces of the pneumatically driven mechanical device where vibrational energy is generated and where exhaust flow travels, the sound control device further configured to carry such energy and exhaust away from the source where it may be released into the atmosphere in a quieter manner.
A resonance podium includes a plurality of walls defining a frame of the resonance podium. A top panel is coupled to the plurality of walls to form a top surface that supports a performer playing a musical instrument on the resonance podium. A resonant panel is also coupled to the plurality of walls and isolated from the top panel. The resonant panel is configured to receive a portion of the musical instrument and to project structurally-transmitted vibrations from the musical instrument for acoustical amplification.
A tremolo block suitable for installation into in a Fender Stratocaster® that includes a raised ridge across the width of the tremolo block approximately halfway down from the top wherein the ridge abuts the body side of the tremolo cavity. It is intended that the ridge will be located at the spot where it presses most firmly against the wood of the guitar body while still as close to neutral or standard location as possible so that the player feels comfortable with the guitar because the guitar feels just as familiar as prior to the installation.
Techniques for providing adaptive assistive technology for assisting users with visual impairment can be used on a computing device. These techniques include displaying content to a user, capturing a series of images or video of the user using a camera, analyzing the series of images or video to determine whether the user is exhibiting behavior or characteristics indicative of visual impairment, and rendering a magnification user interface on the display configured to magnify at least a portion of the content of the display based on a determination that the user is exhibiting behavior or characteristics indicative of visual impairment. The magnification user interface may be controlled based on head and/or eye movements of the user of the computing device.
A display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a plurality of pixel electrodes to which pixel voltages are applied and a shield electrode disposed between the pixel electrodes. A shield voltage is applied to the shield electrode. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The second substrate includes a common electrode to which a common voltage is applied.
According to an aspect, a display device, includes: a display panel having a display region in which a plurality of pixels are provided; a plurality of temperature sensors; and a control integrated circuit (IC) configured to control operations of the display panel and the temperature sensors. A plurality of temperature detection regions in which the temperature sensors are arranged are provided to overlap the display region. The display region has a plurality of partial regions that overlap the temperature detection regions, respectively. The control IC is provided capable of controlling the display region on a partial region basis. At least either signal lines of the display panel or scan lines of the display panel, and the temperature sensors are coupled to the control IC.
A scan driving circuit includes: a driving circuit configured to output a scan signal to an output terminal in response to clock signals and a carry signal; and a masking circuit configured to stop the driving circuit from outputting the scan signal in response to a masking signal and a signal indicating an operating state of the driving circuit.
A display panel and a display device are provided. In an embodiment, the display panel has a display region and a non-display region and includes shift registers cascaded and arranged along a first direction. In an embodiment, the shift registers are located in the non-display region. In an embodiment, one of the shift registers includes a switch module and an output module. In an embodiment, the output module is coupled to an output terminal of the shift register and includes two output transistors, and the output transistors are located at a side of the switch module away from the display region. In this way, the probability of occurrence of abnormal phenomena, such as splash screen display, is reduced.
A shift register unit, a method for driving a shift register unit, a gate driving circuit, and a display device are provided. The shift register unit includes: an input control circuit, configured to control a level of the first node; a first control circuit, configured to control a level of the second node; a second control circuit, configured to control the level of the second node under control of a fourth clock signal and an output signal; an output circuit, configured to control a level of the output terminal under control of the level of the first node and the level of the second node; and a first reset circuit, configured to control the level of the output terminal under control of the first enable signal, so as to allow the output terminal to stably output a non-operating level during a detection phase.
A drive circuit of a display panel and a display device are provided in the disclosure. The drive circuit includes a voltage output module. The voltage output module includes a voltage input terminal, a voltage output terminal, a detection module, and an isolation module. The voltage input terminal is configured to receive a voltage signal. The voltage output terminal is electrically coupled with the display panel. The detection module is electrically coupled with the voltage input terminal and configured to determine whether a voltage value of the voltage signal received at the voltage input terminal is greater than or equal to a preset voltage threshold. The detection module is configured to output a second control signal when the voltage value of the voltage signal is less than the preset voltage threshold.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a pixel circuit and a display panel. The pixel circuit includes a light-emitting device, a driving transistor, a data signal writing module, a threshold voltage compensation module, a first initialization module, a light-emitting control module, and a coupling capacitor. By adding a coupling capacitor in the pixel circuit, the gate potential of the driving transistor is maintained at the initial value under a long period of display.
A display substrate and a drive method thereof and a display device. The display substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels on the base substrate, each sub-pixel includes a pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit includes a first reset sub-pixel. The first reset sub-pixel is configured to apply a first reset voltage to a light-emitting element in response to a first reset control voltage to reversely bias the light-emitting element.
A display device includes: a display unit, a first logic control unit and a light emitting driving unit. The first logic control unit is configured to receive image display data for instructing the display unit to display a static image in a local area, if it is determined that the local area maintains displaying the static image beyond a first threshold duration, then preset replacement display data and the image display data are alternately transmitted to the light-emitting driving unit, where a transmission frequency of the replacement display data is a preset maintenance frequency, and the replacement display data is used to enable the display unit to display a replacement color image in the local area; and the light-emitting driving unit is configured to respond to the data received from the first logic control unit and control the display unit to display the static image or the replacement color image.
A pixel circuit includes a light-emitting element, a write transistor writing a data voltage, a driving transistor generating a driving current based on the data voltage and applying the driving current to the light-emitting element, a first initialization transistor applying a first initialization voltage to a control electrode of the driving transistor, a blocking transistor disposed between the light-emitting element and the driving transistor, a first blocking control transistor including a control electrode connected to the control electrode of the driving transistor, a first electrode receiving a first signal, and a second electrode connected to a control electrode of the blocking transistor, and a second blocking control transistor including a control electrode connected to the control electrode of the driving transistor, a first electrode receiving a second signal, and a second electrode connected to the control electrode of the blocking transistor.
A gamma voltage generator, a source driver and a display apparatus are provided. The gamma voltage generator is connected with a plurality of channel circuits and is used for outputting the predetermined number of gamma voltages, and each channel circuit selects at least one gamma voltage according to input display data to generate a corresponding data voltage. The gamma voltage generator includes a plurality of basic buffers and a plurality of dynamic buffers. Each dynamic buffer is configured to operate in a first mode of not outputting a buffer voltage or in a second mode of outputting a buffer voltage, wherein, the plurality of dynamic buffers switch from the first mode to the second mode based on update or change of the display data. The buffer voltages from the two types of buffers are used to generate the gamma voltages.
A dimming method and device of a display panel, a storage medium, and a terminal equipment are provided. In a second dimming stage in a frame of one frame of an image, a grayscale of a light-emitting stage of the display is controlled by the light-emitting signal. In a first dimming stage in the frame of the image, the grayscale of the light-emitting stage of the display panel is controlled by superposing a control signal in the light-emitting signal. Therefore, in a low grayscale, the grayscale is realized by reducing an amplitude of the light-emitting signal.
Embodiments of the present disclosure is directed to a method of controlling screen color temperature. The method includes: acquiring ambient light parameters according to a preset time interval, obtaining an ambient relative color temperature value corresponding to the ambient light parameter acquired at each acquisition time point, performing a weighted average process on the ambient relative color temperature value corresponding to the ambient light parameter acquired at each acquisition time point to obtain a target ambient color temperature value, determining a target screen color temperature value corresponding to the target ambient color temperature value and further a current screen color temperature value, and changing a color temperature value of the screen from the current screen color temperature value to the target screen color temperature value according to the screen color temperature value change time.
A viewing angle expansion plate, which is a multi-pinhole mask, includes a plurality of cell areas; and a plurality of pinholes formed in the plurality of cell areas, wherein each cell area from among the plurality of cell areas corresponds to a respective pixel from among a plurality of pixels in a flat panel display. The flat panel display includes a light source configured to emit parallel light; a flat panel, on which the parallel light is incident, configured to provide a three-dimensional image; and the viewing angle expansion plate.
A flexible display module, a manufacturing method thereof, and a flexible display device are provided. The flexible display module includes a flexible display panel; a back plate, a buffer material layer, a first adhesive layer, and a metal plate under the flexible display panel; a polarizer, a second adhesive layer, and a cover plate on the flexible display panel. The back plate is positioned in a non-bending area. The buffer material layer is positioned in a bending area and is disposed in a same layer as the back plate. A side of the first adhesive layer is bonded to the back plate and the buffer material layer, and another side thereof is bonded to the metal plate.
In general, the disclosure is directed to a temporary maintenance sign for a toilet including a first adherence mechanism and a second adherence mechanism, such as a suction cup or a locking suction cup that includes a pressure lever. The temporary maintenance sign further includes a flexible body that connects to the first adherence mechanism on a first end of the flexible body and connects to the second adherence mechanism on a second end of the flexible body. The flexible body may be made out of a semi-rigid metal, a semi-rigid plastic, a semi-rigid fiberglass, a semi-rigid rubber, a flexible metal, a flexible plastic, a flexible fiberglass, or a flexible rubber, among other things.
A label sticker is provided and includes: a base layer; a release layer coated on an upper surface of the base layer; a first surface material layer having a lower surface coated with a first glue layer and coated on or adhered to the release layer through the first glue layer; and a second surface material layer having a lower surface coated with a second glue layer and adhered to an upper surface of the first surface material layer through the second glue layer. The area of the second surface material layer is greater than the area of the first surface material layer. The label sticker. Therefore, glue residues left behind by a process of making the label sticker do not interfere with use thereof.
A medical training device facilitating practice of a task-specific medical procedure for the treatment of a traumatic injury is presented. The invention includes a simulant with or without a simulated wound and an optional case adapted to receive the simulant. For embodiments specific to establishing an emergency airway, the simulant includes a compressible body with an outer covering and an insert with an inner covering. The compressible body and the outer covering approximate a neck. The insert approximates a trachea. The insert is disposed within and separable from the compressible body. The inner covering is disposed between the outer covering and the insert. For embodiments specific to an intramuscular injection, the simulant includes a compressible body, a slot, and a fill. The compressible body approximates a muscle. The slot extends into the compressible body. The slot is adapted to receive the fill. The fill is removably secured within the slot. The fill is adapted to receive a fluid from a syringe which penetrates the simulant.
A cadaverous heart model and methods of making and using the cadaverous heart model are provided. The cadaverous heart model may remain within the chest cavity of the cadaver (in situ) or may be explanted (ex vivo). The efferent and afferent vessels of the heart are ligated and one or more of the heart chambers are cannulated to permit the infusion of fluid. Video cameras or other means for visualizing the flow of fluid and opening and closing of valves are applied internally or proximally externally. Pumps and inflatable bladders are used to effect the flow of fluid within the heart model.
Methods, systems and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for fleet management of unmanned aerial vehicles, including flight authorization. One of the methods includes maintaining one or more rules associated with authorizing UAVs to implement flight plans. A request to generate a flight plan associated with a job is received, the request including information indicating a flight pattern comprising, at least, one or more waypoints associated with geospatial references. The flight plan is generated based on the request, and an initial authorization check is determined based on the maintained rules and the generated flight plan. Upon a positive determination, access to the generated flight plan is provided by a ground control system, and the flight plan is implemented.
A method of generating an output movement layout for a traffic intersection is disclosed which includes receiving intersection geographical data, establishing a center point for the intersection, receiving vehicle global positioning system (GPS) data, establishing a radius of interest for the intersection based on the received vehicle GPS data, establishing entry and exit headings for each vehicle based on the GPS data, generating an angular cluster chart based on the entry and exit headings of each vehicle, and generating an output movement layout for the intersection based on the generated angular cluster chart. Further, a method for green time reallocation at traffic signals is disclosed that is based on the congestion experienced by vehicles identified as following specific movements.
Described is a transmission system (100 to 1000) including a data output unit (110, 210, 810b), for instance a camera operating within MRI environment. In an embodiment, a control transfer unit (812b to 812d) may manage the operation of the data output unit (110, 210, 810b), wherein the control transfer unit (812b to 812d) may be preferably located closely to data output unit (110, 210, 810b), e.g. mounted in vicinity of MRI device (192) or within a radius of less than 5 meters or less than 3 meters from the MRI device (192). The control transfer unit (812b to 812d) may have one connection or multiple connections to at least one additional secondary control unit, e.g. to sending and receiving units (250, 250b1, 250b2). Each of the sending and receiving units (250, 250b1, 250b2) and/or the control transfer unit (812b to 812d) may be capable of receiving the data from the data output unit (110, 210, 810b), send control data/signals and/or acknowledge control data/signals issued by other sending and receiving units (110, 210, 810b) and/or by the control transfer unit (812b to 812d). Each pair of optically coupled units may be connected via single optical fiber connection.
A dynamic spatial monitoring platform is disclosed that provides improved management and compliance with guest-spacing requirements. The spatial monitoring platform may include a plurality of tracking modules that are configured to capture environmental data of an environment with guests. The environmental data is processed to identify spacing or distancing between guests and in response, cause one or more images to be displayed or projected by the tracking modules to provide visual feedback to one or more guests relating to their spatial relationship with other guests.
A kiosk maintains a list of pre-paid orders. A first authentication process enables a consumer to select their order on the kiosk so as to receive the product or service that was remotely paid for via a mobile application. Authentication of the consumer selecting the order is performed based upon sending an order authentication notification to the mobile application that completed the order. If the user of the mobile application provides a positive authentication reply, the kiosk is unlocked to fulfill the order. The consumer may alternatively be authenticated by providing a personal identification number (PIN) that is associated with the order or associated with a user of the mobile application. Authentication using the PIN enables a consumer to interact with the kiosk to receive the previously ordered product or service without having to access their mobile phone or mobile application that was used to place the order.
The object of the present invention is to provide an information processing apparatus that enables a user to more easily understand a displayed amount. The information processing apparatus is provided with: multiple types of paper stock having currency information that include a currency unit; an insertion slot into which the multiple types of paper stock are inserted; a reading device for reading the multiple types of paper stock inserted into the insertion slot; and a display device for displaying a currency amount, being equivalent of one credit of a credit amount necessary for starting a process, with the currency unit, based on currency information corresponding to each of the multiple types of paper stock read by the reading device.
Some embodiments may include a poker indexing service. For example, a multi-dimensional vector of player performance and/or other data may be determined based on gaming related activity that is input or otherwise captured. Such a vector may be used in various forms to generate a metric or to facilitate wagering and/or other gaming activity. Other methods and apparatus are described.
A first lottery section performs a first lottery for specifying at least one presentation element among a plurality of presentation elements respectively associated with a plurality of content groups. A presentation section presents the presentation element specified by the first lottery, to a user. A second lottery section performs, in accordance with a user's instruction, a second lottery for specifying at least one content from the content group associated with the presentation element presented by the presentation section. A providing section provides the content drawn by the second lottery, to the user.
An inspection system inspects gaming chips each having a color or a display indicating a value on an outer surface in a state where the gaming chips are stored in a case in which a maximum of the number of gaming chips to be stored is limited, and a radio tag storing gaming chip information is embedded in each of the gaming chips. The gaming chips are stored in the case capable of containing a row of gaming chips stacked in a thickness direction, and the inspection system includes a reading device that reads the radio tag of the gaming chip in the case and acquires gaming chip information of the gaming chip and a determining unit that compares the gaming chip information with a maximum of the number of gaming chips storable in the case and determines an abnormality of the gaming chip in the case when the number of gaming chips obtained from the gaming chip information is different from a maximum of the number of storable gaming chips.
A chip tray system can include multiple chip tube components. A first chip tube component in the chip tray can include one or more gaming chip storage rows corresponding to a first size of gaming chip. A second chip tube component in the chip tray can include one or more gaming chip storage rows corresponding to a second size of gaming chip. An edge of the first chip tube component can be coupled to an edge of the second chip tube component.
A display, as for an electronic gaming machine, includes one or more rotatable mechanical reels including at least one variable displaying position at which the display may be varied. Content is displayed at the variable displaying position when the variable displaying position registers with the display. One or more reels can include a reel strip which includes at one location a pre-printed symbol and at another location a window. A video display can be arranged, configured and controlled by a processor to cast a display at the inside of the reel to impart light and video effects to pre-printed symbol locations or to cast video content through the reel strip window.
A two-way cash recycler system includes a vault having a plurality of media cassettes, an first input/output panel having a first media aperture on a first side, a second input/output panel having a second media aperture on a second side, a transport system disposed between the first side and the second side. The transport system includes a pass-through pathway structured to transport transaction media between the first media aperture and the second media aperture, a concurrent use pathway structured to transport transaction media from at least one of the first media aperture and the second media aperture to the vault, and a dispense pathway structured to transport transaction media from the vault to at least one of the first media aperture and the second media aperture.
An entry system is provided that includes a radio frequency (RF) communication unit configured to transmit a wake-up signal to an external authentication device, one or more ultra-wideband (UWB) communication nodes configured to operate in a radar mode, wherein the nodes are configured to receive one or more radar signals reflected by an external object when operating in the radar mode, and a processing unit configured to cause the RF communication unit to transmit the wake-up signal if the UWB communication nodes receive the radar signals.
Devices and methods, in particular computer-implemented methods, for the communication of participants in a traffic infrastructure. A state channel, associated with a distributed ledger technology system, to a second participant is set up at a first participant, and a channel, associated with the state channel, to a third participant is set up at the first participant. A first instruction is sent to the third participant via the channel, such that if a second instruction of the third participant is received via the channel, and if the second instruction fulfills a condition that is a function of the first instruction, the first participant and/or the third participant are controlled as a function of the first instruction or as a function of the second instruction.
A processing unit includes a first communication interface that is designed for communication with a server device and/or a mobile device. The processing unit also has a second communication interface, which is designed for communication with the mobile device. The processing unit further has an internal communication interface of the processing unit, which is designed for communication with a vehicle bus network of the vehicle. The processing unit is designed to receive vehicle access data, which is representative of an access authorization of a driver to the vehicle via the second communication interface. The processing unit is also designed to determine depending on the vehicle access data a release signal for enabling a use of the vehicle and to provide it to the internal communication interface. The processing unit is also designed to receive vehicle analysis data via the internal communication interface.
A method for controlling one of voting servers in an electronic voting system is provided. The method includes receiving, from a terminal, transaction data including voting data, and determining, by a processor, a block to include the transaction data from among multiple blocks. The method further includes generating, using the processor, the block including the transaction data, and connecting the block to a blockchain, the blockchain being stored in a memory.
A vehicle fee charging system and method is disclosed for a vehicle driving from a first point A to a second point B. It (10) comprises a central management system (12) adapted to calculate the fee based on a dataset. It comprises a first unit (50) adapted to record a first information data set (51) based on the vehicle type in question. The first information data set (51) comprises information such as fuel type, category of the vehicle and the authorization of the vehicle. The system (10) further comprises at least one base station/monitoring system (22) collecting second information dataset (52) of the selected route from A to B. The dataset comprises at least the first (51) and the second (52) data information set and said datasets are recorded by the central management system (12) configured to calculate a fee for said vehicle based on said information.
A method includes receiving, from a camera disposed on a robotic device, a two-dimensional (2D) image of a body of an actor and determining, for each respective keypoint of a first subset of a plurality of keypoints, 2D coordinates of the respective keypoint within the 2D image. The plurality of keypoints represent body locations. Each respective keypoint of the first subset is visible in the 2D image. The method also includes determining a second subset of the plurality of keypoints. Each respective keypoint of the second subset is not visible in the 2D image. The method further includes determining, by way of a machine learning model, an extent of engagement of the actor with the robotic device based on (i) the 2D coordinates of keypoints of the first subset and (ii) for each respective keypoint of the second subset, an indicator that the respective keypoint is not visible.
An information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a detection unit, an estimation unit, and a prediction unit. The detection unit detects a target object from an input image. The estimation unit estimates a posture of the detected target object. The prediction unit predicts an action of the target object on a basis of the estimated posture.
A group to be authenticated in face authentication is efficiently registered in a system. An information processing system includes a face detection unit configured to detect a face from an image in which a plurality of faces of persons are shown, a determination unit configured to determine whether or not the face detected by the face detection unit satisfies a predetermined condition, and a registration information generation unit configured to generate registration information, the registration information being information in which a partial image of each of a plurality of faces that have been determined to satisfy the predetermined condition is associated with an identifier identifying a group to be authenticated in face authentication.
This facial authentication device is provided with: a detecting means for detecting a plurality of facial feature point candidates, using a plurality of different techniques, for at least one facial feature point of a target face, from a plurality of facial images containing the target face; a reliability calculating means for calculating a reliability of each facial image, from statistical information obtained on the basis of the plurality of detected facial feature point candidates; and a selecting means for selecting a facial image to be used for authentication of the target face, from among the plurality of facial images, on the basis of the calculated reliabilities.
An example embodiment includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a first image generated by capturing an object by using a light at a first wavelength, a second image generated by capturing the object by using a light at a second wavelength, and depth information on the object; a detection unit that detects a face included in the second image; a check unit that, based on the depth information, checks whether or not a face detected by the detection unit is one obtained by capturing a living body; and an extraction unit that, based on information on a face checked by the check unit as obtained by capturing a living body, extracts a face image from the first image.
An electronic device, applicable to sense a fingerprint, includes a first electrode and at least one second electrode. The first electrode includes at least one opening. The at least one second electrode is disposed on the first electrode. The at least one second electrode covers the at least one opening of the first electrode.
A body information acquisition device includes: a skeleton point detection unit configured to detect a skeleton point of a person included in a captured image; a body information acquisition unit configured to acquire body information of the person based on detection of the skeleton point; and an imaging state determination unit configured to determine whether an imaging state of the person reflected in the captured image corresponds to a specific imaging state specified based on a predetermined evaluation index value, in which the body information acquisition unit does not acquire the body information based on the detection of the skeleton point when the imaging state corresponds to the specific imaging state.
Systems and methods to improve machine learning by explicitly over-fitting environmental data obtained by an imaging system, such as a monocular camera are disclosed. The system includes training self-supervised depth and pose networks in monocular visual data collected from a certain area over multiple passes. Pose and depth networks may be trained by extracting data from multiple images of a single environment or trajectory, allowing the system to overfit the image data.
A method, an apparatus, device and a storage medium for generating a target re-recognition model are provided. The method may include: acquiring a set of labeled samples, a set of unlabeled samples and an initialization model obtained through supervised training; performing feature extraction on each sample in the set of the unlabeled samples by using the initialization model; clustering features extracted from the set of the unlabeled samples by using a clustering algorithm; assigning, for each sample in the set of the unlabeled samples, a pseudo label to the sample according to a cluster corresponding to the sample in a feature space; and mixing a set of samples with a pseudo label and the set of the labeled samples as a set of training samples, and performing supervised training on the initialization model to obtain a target re-recognition model.
A system is provided that supports a remote proxy service in which, on behalf of a request source user, a request destination user goes to a location (local site) where the request source user cannot go, and performs what is instructed by the request source user. The system includes a first terminal apparatus used by the request source user and a second terminal apparatus used by the request destination user. The first terminal apparatus displays a moving image captured at a local site by the second terminal apparatus in real time. When the request source user selects an image included in the moving image displayed by the first terminal apparatus, the selected image is displayed on the second terminal apparatus. The request destination user can receive an instruction regarding the object appearing in the image while viewing the image selected by the request source user.
Disclosed is a video processing system including multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) configured to capture a video of a fire site, wherein each UAV has a control unit including an input layer and a first hidden layer (hidden layer 1) and a central server connected to the multiple UAVs by wireless communication, wherein the central server includes multiple hidden layers and an output layer. The video processing system performs a learning process to determine whether a fire has occurred using a feature map in which an original video is difficult to recognize and personal information is protected. Thus, it is possible to fundamentally prevent the exposure and infringement of personal information.
Techniques and apparatus for analyzing visual content using a visual transformer are described. An example technique includes generating a first set of tokens based on a visual content item. Each token in the first set of tokens is associated with a regional feature from a different region of a plurality of regions of the visual content item. A second set of tokens is generated based on the visual content item. Each token in the second set of tokens is associated with a local feature from one of the plurality of regions of the visual content item. At least one feature map is generated for the visual content item, based on analyzing the first set of tokens and the second set of tokens separately using a hierarchical vision transformer. At least one vision task is performed based on the at least one feature map.
A method for converting a lineless table into a lined table includes associating a first set of tables with a second set of tables to form a set of multiple table pairs that includes tables with lines and tables without lines. A conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) is trained, using the table pairs, to produce a trained cGAN. Using the trained cGAN, lines are identified for overlaying onto a lineless table. The lines are overlaid onto the lineless table to produce a lined table.
A device implementing a system for providing predicted RGB images includes at least one processor configured to obtain an infrared image of a subject, and to obtain a reference RGB image of the subject. The at least one processor is further configured to provide the infrared image and the reference RGB image to a machine learning model, the machine learning model having been trained to output predicted RGB images of subjects based on infrared images and reference RGB images of the subjects. The at least one processor is further configured to provide a predicted RGB image of the subject based on output by the machine learning model.
A process for reducing time of transmission for single-band, multiple-band or hyperspectral imagery using Machine Learning based compression is disclosed. The process uses Machine Learning to compress single-band, multiple-band and hyperspectral imagery, thereby decreasing the needed bandwidth and storage-capacity requirements for efficient transmission and data storage. The reduced file size for transmission accelerate the communications and reduces the transmission time. This enhances communications systems where there is a greater need for on or near real-time transmission, such as mission critical applications in national security, aerospace and natural resources.
An image processing method includes searching for a next pixel of a skeleton branch of a target image based on an already-searched current pixel of the skeleton branch, and determining whether the skeleton branch is a burr branch based on a number of already-searched pixels of the skeleton branch.
Motion and video data from vehicle sensors and camera arrays attached to a vehicle collect video and sensor data along a path driven by the vehicle. A system processes such data to produce high-accuracy structured map data, as might be used to precisely locate a moving vehicle in its environment. Positions are calculated from the sensor data. The positions are updated based on the video data. Positions of features in the video are used to create or update structured map data.
The disclosed depth camera assembly may include a projector device to project light into an imaging environment. The projector device may include a light source and may also include a diffractive optical element that separates light emitted by the light source into a plurality of light regions including a plurality of separate wavelength ranges, such that each of the plurality of light regions contain light from only one of the plurality of separate wavelength ranges. The projector device may also include an interference filter. A head-mounted display system and related methods are also disclosed.
Devices, systems, computer program products and computer implemented methods are provided for dynamically assessing a moving object from a sequence of consecutive volumetric image frames of such object, which images are timely separated by a certain time interval, by:
identifying in at least one image of the sequence the object of interest;
segmenting the object to identify object contour;
propagating the object contour as identified to other images of the sequence; and
performing dynamic analysis of the object based on the object contour as propagated.
A cortical malformation identification method includes quantitatively evaluating, using a processor of a computer that includes the processor and a memory, digital image data from a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan on a cerebral cortex to produce quantified scan data. The method also includes automatically detecting a cortical malformation based on the quantified scan data. An image of the cerebral cortex may be color-coded so that the cortical malformation is shown in a different color than the remainder of the cerebral cortex in the image, based on the quantified scan data. Additionally or alternatively, a 3-dimensional representation of the cerebral cortex may be mapped to the quantified scan data to produce a mapped image of the cerebral cortex including the detected cortical malformation.
Provided is a system and method of generating training data for training a Deep Neural Network usable for examination of a semiconductor specimen. The method includes: obtaining a first training image and first labels respectively associated with a group of pixels selected in each segment, extract a set of features characterizing the first training image, train a machine learning (ML) model using the first labels, values of the group of pixels, and the feature values of each of the set of features corresponding to the group of pixels, process the first training image using the trained ML model to obtain a first segmentation map, and determine to include the first training image and the first segmentation map into the DNN training data upon a criterion being met, and to repeat the extracting of the second features, the training and the processing upon the criterion not being met.
An exemplary method generally includes reflecting, by a movable reflector, electromagnetic radiation from a field of view in a region of interest of an additive manufacturing machine to an optics assembly; splitting, by a beam splitter of the optics assembly, the electromagnetic radiation into a plurality of beams; directing the plurality of beams to a plurality of optical sensors such that each optical sensor of the plurality of optical sensors receives a corresponding and respective beam of the plurality of beams; generating, by the plurality of optical sensors, a plurality of outputs, each output including information related to a corresponding and respective beam; and controlling, by a controller, the movable reflector to move the field of view to maintain a predetermined relationship between the field of view and a moving build point within the region of interest.
An apriori guidance network for multitask medical image synthesis is provided. The apriori guidance network includes a generator and a discriminator, wherein the generator includes an apriori guidance module configured to convert an input feature map into a target modal image pointing to a target domain according to an apriori feature, and the apriori feature is a deep feature of the target modal image. The generator is configured to generate a corresponding target domain image by taking the apriori feature of the target modal image and source modal image data as an input. The discriminator is configured to discriminate an authenticity of the target domain image outputted by the generator.
Examples described herein include a graphics processing apparatus that includes a memory device and a display engine coupled to the memory device. The display engine is configured to apply dither on a region of an image and modify a first pixel of an image stored in the memory based on pseudo-random noise to reduce color banding impressions. In some examples, the pseudo-random noise is based on one or more of: local brightness estimation and one or more prior noise levels. In some examples, the display engine is to determine the local brightness estimation based on an average brightness of a pixel region surrounding the first pixel and the first pixel. In some examples, the display engine is configured to bound the pseudo-random noise based on a noise applied to a pixel in a same position as that of the first pixel in a prior frame within a same scene.