US12139189B2

A spindle device has a spindle rod and a spindle nut, wherein an internal thread of the spindle nut interacts with an external thread of the spindle rod, and the spindle rod and/or the spindle nut can be rotated about a longitudinal axis of the spindle rod. At least one bearing device is provided, in which the spindle rod or the spindle nut is mounted. The bearing device allows compensating movements, which are oriented at least radially to the longitudinal axis, for the spindle rod and/or the spindle nut. To compensate for tolerances of the spindle rod and/or the spindle nut, while at the same time intending to ensure a high degree of stiffness in the axial direction of the longitudinal axis, the bearing device has a plurality of elastically deformable bars for realizing the compensating movements.
US12139184B2

The invention relates to the field of coal mine electric locomotives, and particularly discloses an autonomous positioning method for an underground coal mine anti-explosion storage battery rail electric locomotive, which comprises the following steps: constructing an underground coal mine dynamic map, scanning the surrounding environment by a laser radar at the frequency of more than 10 HZ, and transmitting data to a vehicle-mounted controller; performing dynamic map construction by the vehicle-mounted controller according to point cloud distribution map; underground electric locomotive is accurately positioned by adopting a static accurate positioning mode, a dynamic accurate positioning mode and a multi-track lateral positioning mode; through fusion of multiple dynamic positioning modes, laser radar positioning is adopted, inertial positioning and passive identification card RF ID positioning are fused, and the positioning precision of the system is greatly improved; three positioning modes are organically fused to provide system adaptability, stability and reliability.
US12139175B2

The system and method of the present invention enables the harmonisation of the operating status of pairs of train and platform doors, enables both doors to be actuated simultaneously or be disabled or isolated if one of them has been disabled or isolated by means of door isolating means and also enables the harmonisation of the opening actuation of the pair of doors by the user using door-opening request devices.
US12139172B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for predicting near-curb driving behavior. One of the methods includes obtaining agent trajectory data for an agent in an environment, the agent trajectory data comprising a current location and current values for a predetermined set of motion parameters of the agent; processing a model input generated from the agent trajectory data using a trained machine learning model to generate a model output comprising a prediction of whether the agent will exhibit near-curb driving behavior within a predetermined timeframe, wherein an agent exhibits near-curb driving behavior when the agent operates within a particular distance of an edge of a road in the environment; and using the prediction to generate a planned path for a vehicle in the environment.
US12139169B2

A system and method for detecting cyber threats in a vehicle may detecting an event related to exploitation of a component connected to an in-vehicle network based on a deviation of execution of executable code from a reference execution behavior. A deviation may be detected based on a set of whitelists and blacklists. An event related to a deviation may be recorded.
US12139167B2

A system for controlling an autonomous vehicle is provided. The system may include a first sensor system including a first sensor and a first data box. The first sensor system may be configured to determine a first vehicle control decision. The system may further include a second sensor system including a second sensor and a second data box. The second sensor system may be configured to determine a second vehicle control decision. The system further includes a controller configured to receive the first vehicle control decision and the second vehicle control decision from the first sensor system and the second sensor system; determine a priority ranking for the first vehicle control decision and the second vehicle control decision; select, based on the priority ranking, a vehicle control decision from the first vehicle control decision and the second vehicle control decision; and implement, responsive to the determining, the selected vehicle control decision.
US12139164B2

Examples disclosed herein involve a computing system configured to (i) obtain first sensor data captured by a first sensor of a vehicle during a given period of operation of the vehicle (ii) obtain second sensor data captured by a second sensor of the vehicle during the given period of operation of the vehicle, (iii) based on the first sensor data, localize the first sensor within a first coordinate frame of a first map layer, (iv) based on the second sensor data, localize the second sensor within a second coordinate frame of a second map layer, (v) based on a known transformation between the first coordinate frame and the second coordinate frame, determine respective poses for the first sensor and the second sensor in a common coordinate frame, and (vi) determine (a) a translation and (b) a rotation between the respective poses for the first and second sensors in the common coordinate frame.
US12139161B2

Systems and methods are provided for determining whether a vehicle is located in an enclosed space based on the barometric pressure. Systems and methods may include taking pressure measurements and determining that a threshold pressure difference has been exceeded, which may suggest that the vehicle is in an enclosed space.
US12139153B2

A failure symptom sensing system may comprise an acquisition unit configured to acquire, while a driving function of a vehicle is in operation, a plurality of data from a plurality of sensors configured to sense a state of the vehicle. The failure symptom sensing system may comprise a generation unit configured to generate, from the plurality of data, feature quantity data indicating a feature quantity of each of the plurality of data in accordance with a predetermined algorithm. The failure symptom sensing system may comprise a sensing unit configured to sense, when the sensing unit senses an instruction to stop the driving function of the vehicle, whether an indication of failure of the vehicle exists based on the feature quantity data and a predetermined reference feature quantity data.
US12139152B2

A management domain unit is connected, via an independent virtual network (95) using a hypervisor unit, to a separate management domain unit (B) (10B) of a separate electronic control unit ECU (B) (1) having the separate management domain unit (B) (10B) and a separate basic domain unit (A) (50B) which substitutes for a basic domain unit. When an abnormality of the basic domain unit is detected, the management domain unit halts operation of the basic domain unit, and causes the separate management domain unit (B) (10B) possessed by the separate electronic control unit ECU (B) (1) to start operation of the separate basic domain unit (A) (50B).
US12139139B2

An embodiment vehicle includes a sensor configured to measure a current acceleration of the vehicle and a controller configured to derive a target acceleration value based on a surrounding environment of the vehicle, derive a first acceleration value based on an acceleration performance of the vehicle, determine a second acceleration value based on a predetermined limit value and the first acceleration value, determine a final target acceleration value based on the target acceleration value and the second acceleration value, and cause the current acceleration of the vehicle to be changed based on the final target acceleration value.
US12139138B2

A driving speed of a vehicle is limited when driving around a bend. A course of a curve of a route portion lying ahead of the vehicle is determined using a digital map. Depending on the course of the curve and on physical load limits of the vehicle, a course of a permissible bend speed is determined. The vehicle is controlled such that the determined permissible bend speeds are not exceeded when driving around the bend. By evaluating the course of the curve, a route portion, in which the curve is greater than a pre-determined curve limit value, is identified as a bend portion. Local curve maxima are identified in the identified bend portion. A permissible bend speed is determined for each local curve maximum depending on the curve and on a permissible lateral acceleration.
US12139126B2

Disclosed is an apparatus for moving a brake pedal. The apparatus for moving a brake pedal according to the disclosure includes a pedal simulator providing a reaction force according to a pedal effort of the brake pedal and having one side connected to the brake pedal through an input rod, a screw fixed to the other side of the pedal simulator and having a first screw thread formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof, an anti-rotation portion configured to prevent rotation of at least one of the pedal simulator and the screw, and an actuator configured to provide power, wherein the first screw thread is connected to the actuator to receive a rotational force, and the screw converts the rotational force into a translational motion by the anti-rotation portion, thereby generating the translational motion of the pedal simulator and the brake pedal fixed or connected to the screw.
US12139118B2

A safe parking system is provided with: a torque-generating motor; a final drive including side gears drivingly coupled with the motor, a differential gear with a lock to prevent a differential motion between the side gears and an actuator for releasing the lock; an ignition key having an ON position and an OFF position; a differential-lock switch having an open position and a closed position; a switching unit for selecting whether the actuator is turned on or off; and a controller configured to, when the ignition key is detected to be in the OFF position, turn off the actuator if the differential-lock switch is in the open position, and execute no operation about the actuator if the differential-lock switch is in the closed position.
US12139117B2

A vehicle brake apparatus may include: a drive unit configured to generate a drive force; a transmission gear unit rotatable with the drive force transmitted from the drive unit; a piston unit movable forward or backward in conjunction with a rotation of the transmission gear unit, and configured to press or no longer press a pad unit according to a direction in which the piston unit moves; a disc unit rotatable together with the transmission gear unit in conjunction with the drive force of the drive unit; and a restriction unit mounted to be movable toward the disc unit, and configured to restrict a rotation of the disc unit by being brought into frictional contact with the disc unit during parking braking.
US12139116B2

A disk brake that includes, between an internal gear (69) and a first housing portion (19) of a housing (18), each of protrusion portions (105) provided on the internal gear side and engagement recessed portions (44) provided on the first housing side that are engaged with each other to restrict a relative rotation. Each of these protrusion portions on the internal gear side and engagement recessed portions on the first housing portion side are disposed along a direction perpendicular to a straight line connecting a radial center of a second speed reduction gear (67) and a radial center of a first speed reduction gear (54). Due to this configuration, the disk brake can improve the precision of the position of the internal gear of the planetary gear speed reduction mechanism (27) while reducing the cost.
US12139101B2

A vehicle emergency rescue request system includes a rescue request process apparatus and an in-vehicle apparatus. The rescue request process apparatus includes a surrounding-region terminal search unit, a rescue request transmission unit, a first request-addressee information acquisition unit, and a digital key providing unit. The surrounding-region terminal search unit searches for a terminal in a surrounding region. The rescue request transmission unit transmits a rescue request to the terminal. The first request-addressee information acquisition unit acquires, from the terminal, information identifying a request addressee who has the terminal on and accepts the rescue request. The digital key providing unit gives a door-unlock authority to the terminal after the information is acquired. The in-vehicle apparatus includes at least one processor and at least one memory. The processor acquires biometric information regarding the request addressee if the request addressee uses the door-unlock authority and unlocks a door of the vehicle.
US12139098B2

A fluid damper for modulating a retaining force of a seat belt is provided. The fluid damper includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder. The inner cylinder encloses an inner space. The fluid damper includes a piston shiftable in the inner space. The fluid damper includes a duct. The duct conductively connects a front fluid chamber disposed in front of the piston to a rear fluid chamber disposed behind the piston and/or a reservoir for the damping fluid. The duct includes an outer duct portion and an inner duct portion. The inner cylinder is deflectable from a rest position by a force acting on the piston so that the deflection of the inner cylinder causes an adjustment of an overlap of the outer duct portion and the inner duct portion depending on the magnitude of the force.
US12139092B2

A seat back of a vehicle seat, including: a side frame provided inside a cushion member in which an accommodation portion is formed; a cover material that covers a surface of the cushion member; an airbag accommodated in a folded state in the accommodation portion; a cylindrical inflator provided in the accommodation portion; a first retaining cloth, one end portion of which is connected to a rupture portion; a second retaining cloth, one end portion of which is connected to the rupture portion; and a joining member that joins together the respective other end portions of the first retaining cloth and second retaining cloth at the accommodation portion, wherein, when viewed along an axis of the inflator, a front end portion of the side frame is disposed forward of the inflator and the joining member is disposed forward of a front end portion of the side frame.
US12139090B2

An instrument panel structure with a knee airbag includes a knee airbag module and a cover member. The cover member is attached to an instrument panel lower part and includes a main body portion and a lock portion. A center lower cover of the instrument panel lower part includes an opening portion and a notch portion. The opening portion is formed such that a leg section of the main body portion and the lock portion are inserted in the opening portion. The notch portion is formed so as to allow entry of the leg section and prevent the lock portion from exiting.
US12139078B2

An exterior component of a vehicle includes a substrate and a multilayer coating film covering a surface of the substrate, the multilayer coating film includes a first coating film closest to the substrate, a second coating film that is in contact with the first coating film and covers a part of the surface of the first coating film, and a third coating film that is transparent and covers the first coating film and the second coating film so as to be in contact with the second coating film and a portion of the first coating film that is not covered with the second coating film, and the third coating film has a refractive index of 1.5210 or more.
US12139077B2

An example apparatus includes a cavity defined by a vehicle door, with the cavity being configured to stow and charge an accessory device. The apparatus may also include an accessory cradle movable within the cavity and configured to retain the vehicle accessory. Examples of a method may include providing a cavity in an end portion of a vehicle door, with the cavity being configured to stow and charge an accessory device. The method may further include installing an accessory cradle within the cavity, with the accessory cradle being movable within the cavity and configured to retain the vehicle accessory.
US12139075B2

A protective warning system for a vehicle is provided. A device comprises: a long-range camera and a stereoscopic camera positioned in a housing to image external objects in a rear-facing direction when the housing is mounted to a vehicle. A controller detects, using images from the long-range camera, an external object in the rear-facing direction and processes stereoscopic images from the stereoscopic camera to determine when the external object is located within a first zone or a second zone extending in the rear-facing direction, the second zone being closer to the stereoscopic camera than the first zone. In response to determining that the external object is located within the first zone or the second zone, the controller controls the one or more notification devices to provide one or more first or second notifications associated with a first or second urgency level.
US12139071B2

A collision warning system and method are provided. The system includes an image capturing apparatus, a sensing apparatus, and a computing apparatus. The computing apparatus analyzes a vehicle side image to generate a plurality of objects and an object coordinate corresponding to each of the objects. The computing apparatus calculates an aerial view coordinate corresponding to each of the objects based on the object coordinates and a pitch angle corresponding to the image capturing apparatus. The computing apparatus calculates a predicted collision time between the vehicle and each of the objects based on a vehicle speed, a turning angle, and the aerial view coordinates. The computing apparatus generates a plurality of warning regions and determines a warning scope corresponding to each of the warning regions based on the predicted collision times.
US12139070B2

Disclosed is a method defining a driver-assistance procedure implemented by a driver-assistance system of a vehicle, the procedure including performing an environment analysis around the vehicle, identifying a potential risk around the vehicle based on the performed environment analysis, identifying a field of view of a driver, determining whether or not the identified potential risk is located in the field of view of the driver and is hidden in a blind spot area of the vehicle, when the identified potential risk is located in the field of view of the driver and the identified potential risk is hidden in the blind spot area of the vehicle, informing the driver to change a driver's position in order to be able to see the identified potential risk.
US12139066B2

Devices, systems and methods for controlling an exterior and dashboard lights of an autonomous vehicle are described. One example of a method for controlling one or more exterior lights includes receiving, from an autonomous driving system (ADS) of the vehicle, an input to control one or more exterior lights that are part of a lighting system of the vehicle, and transmitting, based on the input, a message to a controller area network (CAN) bus of the lighting system, the message being further based on a driver command upon a determination that a driver-initiated message is received. In an example, the lighting system of the vehicle further comprises a plurality of dashboard lights.
US12139053B2

A vehicle includes a first seat. A seat base is selectively coupled to the first seat via an engaging member extending from a proximal end of the seat base. The seat base has an attached configuration and a detached configuration. The seat base couples with the first seat and forms a second seat facing away from the first seat in the attached configuration. The seat base is decoupled from the first seat in the detached configuration. A backrest is common to the first and second seats in the attached configuration. A frame structure operably couples the first seat with the vehicle. The frame structure includes a receiving member interfacing with the seat base. The engaging member engages the receiving member to couple the seat base with the backrest.
US12139041B2

A method of preconditioning a battery of a vehicle includes determining a baseline preconditioning start time relative to an estimated time of arrival at a charging station. The method further includes analyzing a route of the vehicle to the charging station to determine a route characteristic. The method further includes modifying the baseline preconditioning start time based on the route characteristic to determine a route-based preconditioning start time.
US12139038B2

A dual motor powered compact drive comprises two electrical motors powering the planetary gear mechanism. The dual drive can provide variable speed and torque. A single electric motor operated braking system with a screw-driven wedged brake pads is described using a compact test set-up. The system comprises at least one motor and a screw shaft connected to transmit the power to a sliding plunger, and braking pads located on a braking disc, and a force sensor applied to measure the braking force, and a device to measure the parameters of the braking motor and the parameters are used as the inputs to establish a control strategy. Systems and methods for monitoring a battery pack including multiple cells are provided. The battery management system further comprises a control strategy for implementing a balancing algorithm. A balancing strategy comprises a determination of battery cells to be balanced, and a calculated balancing current.
US12139037B2

A charge control system includes: a charging apparatus including a first processor to cause the charging apparatus to store electric power to be supplied to at least one preset facility; a facility server provided in the facility; and a charge control device including a second processor to acquire facility schedule information regarding a future schedule of the facility from the facility server, calculate an amount of electric power to be supplied to the facility based on a schedule of opening and closure of the facility included in the facility schedule information, and perform charging control for the charging apparatus based on the calculated amount of electric power.
US12139027B2

A fuel cell containing fuel for an aircraft includes an innermost layer configured to contact the fuel, an outermost layer and a containment gel formed from isocyanate and polyol interposed between the innermost and outermost layers. The containment gel is configured to self-seal a ballistically formed hole therein, thereby reducing leakage of the fuel from the fuel cell.
US12139026B2

A work vehicle includes travel devices, a battery, a motor configured to supply motive power to the travel devices, an inverter configured to operate the motor, and an operation section. The battery is between a front travel device and a rear travel device in a side view, and below a floor of the operation section.
US12139025B2

A mechanical stabilization system for a battery assembly is disclosed. The system includes an actuator and a stabilizer that are configured to work in concert. The actuator and stabilizer are disposed in a housing of the battery assembly. The system may be implemented by depression of the actuator disposed in the housing, which causes the stabilizer to retract a support post into the housing. The depression can occur during a docking operation of the battery assembly with a lift mechanism for an electric vehicle. When the actuator is released, the support post automatically reverts to its previous, deployed state. The support post is configured to maintain the battery assembly in a stable configuration when the battery assembly is separated from the electric vehicle.
US12139024B2

Example embodiments of systems, devices, and methods are provided for energy systems having multiple modules arranged in cascaded fashion for generating and storing power. Each module can include an energy source and switch circuitry that selectively couples the energy source to other modules in the system for generating power or for receiving and storing power from a charge source. The energy systems can be arranged in single phase or multiphase topologies with multiple serial or interconnected arrays. Thermal management systems, switching assemblies, physical layouts of a module, and EV models based on a universal platform are also described.
US12139022B2

A monitoring apparatus of an onboard electrical system of an at least partially electrically operated motor vehicle. A switchgear is configured to switch a high-voltage positive path and a high-voltage negative path of an electrical energy storage device of the onboard electrical system. The switchgear has a control line which is coupled to a pyrotechnic safety device. In an event of an interruption of the control line, the switchgear opens the high-voltage positive path and the high-voltage negative path. A control line switchgear is series-coupled in the control line to the pyrotechnic safety device. The control line switchgear interrupts the control line as a function of a control signal of an electronic computing device. The electronic computing device is configured to check a voltage potential in the control line using the control line switchgear before the electrical energy storage device is connected to the onboard electrical system.
US12139017B2

A vehicle is provided. A detector detects an object at least ahead of the vehicle. A display is provided on an instrument panel of the vehicle and displays a signal at a position corresponding to a direction of the object detected by the detector. The display includes a part recessed forward in a vehicle longitudinal direction in plan view.
US12139014B2

An apparatus and a method for controlling a vehicle may include at least two buttons provided on a steering wheel, a processor electrically connected to the at least two buttons, and storage that stores instructions executed by the processor, wherein the processor may map and set a vehicle function to the at least two buttons, detect a button manipulated among the at least two buttons, and perform a vehicle function mapped to the manipulated button based on the vehicle function mapped to the operated button and a current vehicle state.
US12139012B2

A materials handling vehicle comprises a processor, a throttle, and a zone sensing subsystem coupled to the processor. The processor, responsive to the zone sensing subsystem detecting that the materials handling vehicle is in a restricted operational zone, controls the materials handling vehicle by applying a maximum vehicle operational limit of the materials handling vehicle to a magnitude that is at or below an operational limit of the restricted operational zone. Further, the processor overrides the maximum vehicle operational limit based on application of a throttle neutral action.
US12139010B2

A universal wheel driving system includes a sun gear provided to receive power from a power source mounted in a vehicle body, a ring gear to which a wheel is concentrically connected, a gear train engaged to the sun gear and the ring gear and configured to transfer the power between the sun gear and the ring gear while allowing relative motion between the rotation shafts of the sun gear and the ring gear, a carrier supporting a final pinion of the gear train and gear-meshing with the ring gear so that a position of the rotation shaft of the final pinion remains unchanged with respect to a position of the rotation shaft of the ring gear, and a suspension portion provided to support the carrier against the sun gear so that the ring gear and the carrier move up and down with respect to the vehicle body.
US12139001B1

A foldable non-highway electric vehicle (EV) for recreational use. The non-highway EV may include a chassis and a foldable battery module coupled to the chassis. The foldable battery module may fold to a position to allow portable transport of the non-highway EV. Suspension may control movement of the wheels relative to the chassis. The suspension may also be set in a plurality of different configurations, including a configuration where the suspension is set in a transport position. With the battery folded and the suspension set in the transport position, the footprint of the non-highway EV may be significantly reduced, to allow for convenient transportation of the non-highway EV.
US12138998B2

A tailgate includes a tailgate main body including a resin inner panel and a resin outer panel forming an inner space between itself and the inner panel; a pair of reinforcement members disposed in the inner space to extend in an up-down direction along both side portions of the tailgate main body, and attached to the inner panel; a functional component disposed in a vehicle widthwise intermediate position in the inner space and attached to the inner panel; and a tether having both ends fixed to the pair of reinforcement members. The functional component has an engagement part that defines an insertion hole for the tether, and the engagement part is formed with a notch that extends from an inner peripheral edge of the insertion hole to hold the tether.
US12138982B2

A system for controlling vehicle ride height include a suspension controller. The suspension controller is coupled to a motion sensor attached to a chassis of a vehicle and additional motion sensors each attached to a suspension member of the vehicle that pivots relative to the chassis. The suspension controller receives motion sensor data from the motion sensors and determines relative angular position of each suspension member as a function of motion sensor data received from the motion sensor attached to the chassis and motion sensor data received from the motion sensor attached to the suspension member. The suspension controller adjusts an air suspension based on the relative angular position. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US12138980B2

A sensory evaluation prediction system includes an input unit that reads an output from a behavior sensor that measures two or more types of pieces of time series information regarding a moving body, a selection unit that selects two or more types of physical quantities from the output from the behavior sensor read by the input unit, a correlation creation unit that creates information showing a correlation in time series between the two or more types of the physical quantities selected by the selection unit, and an evaluation circuit that calculates an evaluation value of a sensory index based on the information showing the correlation in time series.
US12138970B1

The present disclosure provides a vehicle-mounted monitoring device and a vehicle-mounted monitoring system. The vehicle-mounted monitoring device includes a main body detachably arranged on a vehicle, and the main body is arranged with a circuit board, a display screen, a first communication module and a second communication module, and the display screen, the first communication module and the second communication module are all electrically connected to the circuit board. The first communication module is configured to receive image data wirelessly transmitted from at least one camera and then transmit the image data to the circuit board, the second communication module is configured to receive tire pressure data wirelessly transmitted from at least one tire pressure sensor and then transmit the tire pressure data to the circuit board, and the circuit board transmits both the image data and tire pressure data to the display screen for display.
US12138968B2

A bead core for a tire, which is substantially rotationally symmetrical about an axis, comprises a plurality of windings of at least one metallic wire with diameter d arranged next to one another in a direction P forming an angle α with the axial direction in a radial sectional half-plane R, on N layers superposed on one another in the radial direction, wherein: α ranges from 0° to 10°; in the sectional half-plane R, the windings form a structure consisting of a base structure and a cap structure, wherein the radially inner base structure in the shape of a parallelogram is directly in contact in the radial direction with the radially outer cap structure in the shape of a trapezium. The product of the diameter d times the number of windings L ranges from 13.0 mm to 25.0 mm, and N is less than or equal to 16.
US12138962B2

A rubber composition contains 10-50 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin in 100 parts by mass of a diene rubber containing 60 mass % or more of a styrene-butadiene rubber having a styrene content of 5-30 mass % and a vinyl content of 10-35 mass %. In a mixture containing the diene rubber and the thermoplastic resin in a mass ratio of 1:1, a difference (Tga-Tgm) between a theoretical value (Tga) of a glass transition temperature of the mixture calculated based on an average glass transition temperature (Tg1) of the diene rubber and a glass transition temperature (Tg2) of the thermoplastic resin, and a measurement value (Tgm) of a glass transition temperature of the mixture, is 5-50° C., and a difference (Tg2-Tg1) is 110-150° C. An amount of the thermoplastic resin is 30 mass % or more in 100 mass % total of a plasticizer component contained in the rubber composition.
US12138946B2

A method of making a fascia for an automobile includes providing an article, the article being one of translucent or transparent and applying a deposited pattern onto at least a first portion of a first side of the article. The method further includes forming the article into a shape, the shape being configured to be consonant with a vehicle exterior configuration. A fascia system includes a transparent member mounted on a vehicle, the member having printed matter on one side, and the member being included into a vehicle exterior design. Additionally, the member is oriented in front of an illumination device and is illuminated by the device.
US12138945B2

Provided herein is a water-based metallic ink composition specifically adapted for direct digital inkjet printing on non-while fabrics and textile, which affords high resolution, high gloss and high luster metallic effect (high flop index) in decorations and designs that are wash-fast and stretchable. Also provided are processes of using the metallic ink compositions with other colored ink composition in direct digital inkjet printing on textile.
US12138942B2

A printer configured to contain a media cartridge, wherein the media cartridge includes: a base defining a media chamber and including a lower wall and an opposing upper wall; an identification circuit disposed on the lower wall, the identification circuit configured to engage with an electronic interface of a printer; a ledge on the upper wall of the base, the ledge configured to receive downward pressure from an inner surface of a lid of the printer in a closed position; wherein the identification circuit is aligned with the ledge to receive at least a portion of the downward pressure.
US12138941B2

According to an example, a method for a printing system comprises reading configuration data of a printing environment for the printing system, determining based on the configuration data if a concentration of particles emitted during a printing operation of the printing system will exceed a threshold over a time period, and executing at least one remedial action on the printing operation if the concentration of particles will exceed the threshold.
US12138932B2

Provided are a maintenance liquid and a maintenance method that can solve an ejection problem of a UV curable inkjet printer. The maintenance liquid includes: a first ingredient in which a water-soluble compound is soluble and a cured matter of a UV curable ink is insoluble. The maintenance method includes: a first cleaning process at which a water-soluble compound that adheres to an inkjet head included in the UV curable inkjet printer is dissolved by a first maintenance liquid including the first ingredient in which the water-soluble compound is soluble and a cured matter of a UV curable ink is insoluble, and a second cleaning process at which the inkjet head is cleaned by a second maintenance liquid including a second ingredient in which the water-soluble compound is insoluble and the cured matter of the UV curable ink is soluble.
US12138923B2

A continuous inkjet printer (50) has an ink droplet generator (52) and a controller (58) that varies a modulating voltage applied to the ink droplet generator (52) and measures corresponding breakup times of a jet of ink into ink droplets to obtain a portion of a characteristic of breakup time against modulating voltage. The controller (58) obtains a variation range, varies the modulating voltage over the variation range to obtain the portion of the characteristic, calculates a gradient from the portion of the characteristic, compares the gradient with a predetermined gradient and, depending on whether the calculated gradient is less than or greater than the predetermined gradient, generates an adjusted variation range that is displaced in a first sense or a second, opposite sense, respectively, relative to the variation range.
US12138916B2

Provided is a printhead that performs printing by supplying a drive signal inputted to a second terminal to a drive element according to print data inputted to a first terminal, the printhead including: the first terminal; the second terminal; a determination circuit configured to perform based on different criteria, first determination to determine, in response to a first signal inputted to the first terminal, whether a potential of the second terminal is normal and second determination to determine, in response to a second signal inputted to the first terminal, whether the potential of the second terminal is normal; and a permission circuit configured to permit printing when the potential of the second terminal is determined to be normal in the first determination and second determination and does not permit printing when the potential of the second terminal is determined to be not normal in the first determination or second determination.
US12138911B2

A printing device and method is described comprising: controlling movement of a printing medium along a printing medium path to position the printing medium relative to at least one printhead to allow printing on the printing medium by the at least one printhead; and applying a plurality of respective elastic forces in a direction substantially perpendicular to the printing medium path, wherein the respective elastic forces are applied by a plurality of elastic elements of a modular assembly arranged laterally across a width of the printing medium path, wherein the printing medium acts against the elastic forces of the respective elastic elements of the modular assembly.
US12138906B2

A method for assembling a hollow cylinder on, or removing a hollow cylinder from, a further cylinder. The hollow cylinder includes a body with openings for creating an air cushion within a first portion of a shell and a second portion of the shell is gas-impervious or has openings for creating an air cushion of a reduced quantity and/or size compared to the first portion. The openings are connected to a gas feed and a gas inlet inside the body. The further cylinder has openings on a shell and gas is fed though the openings via an internal gas supply. An assembly method includes providing the hollow cylinder, applying a seal to the first portion to prevent escape of gas from the first portion, providing the further cylinder, applying gas to the further cylinder so that gas escapes from the openings, and pushing the hollow cylinder onto the further cylinder.
US12138900B2

A microcellular shoe stiffener has at least one adhesive layer coextruded with and carried on a stiffener core. A liquid, such as liquid nitrogen, is introduced into the extruder for the stiffener core to produce a closed cell foam with a gaseous component. The gas reduces the weight and cost of the stiffener without significantly reducing stiffness and resiliency.
US12138889B2

A decorative sheet, a display device with a decorative sheet, and a display device with a panel are excellent in visibility of a picture pattern of the decorative sheet. The decorative sheet includes the picture pattern portion and a plurality of the transmitting portions that are portions in which the picture pattern portion is not formed, an aperture ratio is 5% or more and 50% or less, and each of the transmitting portions is formed such that a distance between the transmitting portions adjacent to each other is 40 μm or more.
US12138883B2

Disclosed are embodiments of a system and method for baling recyclable materials and managing the baling of recyclable materials. The apparatus for baling includes a baler for compressing and baling recyclable materials, a scale, label printer, and a processor. Certain embodiments further comprise at least one digital camera, RFID dispenser, and an internet connection that allows the processor to transmit collected data to a remote database for further analysis. The disclosed method for baling recyclable materials comprising the steps of baling materials; weighing the bale automatically using a digital scale operably connected to the processor; recording the weight of the bale automatically; and printing a label which displays the recorded weight of the bale. Additionally, the method may comprise inputting information and/or automatically recording data, and/or automatically transmitting the data associated with a bale to a remote database.
US12138882B1

A system and method including a control/monitoring unit that is either integrated with or exterior-mounted on a waste compactor are provided. The unit can have control functionality, monitoring functionality, or both control and monitoring functionality with respect to the waste compactor. The unit can also include a remote on/off control feature which gives a user the ability to remote start/stop the waste compactor and render it operable/inoperable from another remote location.
US12138873B2

A retroreflector includes an arrangement of triples, each having three side surfaces, which are disposed in the manner of a cube corner and stand approximately perpendicular on one another. The retroreflector can be produced from a carrier material by injection molding. An optical silicone resin is used as the carrier material. The retroreflector is based on triple mirrors that are both easily unmolded from a die and easily applied to curved surfaces even after unmolding or are usable for reflection of ultraviolet light.
US12138871B2

A high-temperature high-linear-pressure micro-eutectic method for enhancing a strength of a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-based membrane is disclosed. The method comprises the following steps: pushing a PTFE-based nano functional composite membrane forwards at a speed of 6-8 m/min in a high-temperature high-linear-pressure micro-eutectic cavity with a length of 1.5 m at a temperature of 380° C., controlling a linear pressure of a surface of the PTFE-based membrane to be 50-80 N/m, and under a coiling traction of a membrane coiling roller outside the cavity, enabling membrane molecular chains to shrink and generate eutectic phases, wherein multiple micro-eutectic molecular structures are arranged in parallel, and the PTFE-based nano functional composite membrane has a density of 2.1 kg/m3 and has nanoscale macromolecular aggregates and a nano-scale and micron-scale concave-convex geometrical ultra-micro-structure morphology with a surface average size of 10-20 μm, a height of 5-10 μm and a spacing of 10-20 km.
US12138869B2

The method comprises the following consecutive steps: providing at least one reinforcement layer and at least one matrix sheet made of thermoplastic material; forming a complex with the reinforcement layer and the matrix sheet; and placing the complex in a production tool so that the thermoplastic material impregnates the fibers of the reinforcement layer(s) in order to form a prepreg. The method comprises, in the production tool, the following consecutive steps: heating the complex to a temperature higher than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material without applying pressure; heating the complex to a temperature higher than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic material while applying a production pressure higher than atmospheric pressure.
US12138868B2

A drape forming apparatus includes a forming tool having a first forming surface and a second forming surface nonplanar with the first forming surface. A tray is spaced apart from the forming tool and is configured to pivot about a hinged end from a first position to a second position under an applied force such that a distal end moves away from the forming tool. A first side of the tray faces a first heat source when the tray is in the first position, and a second heat source is disposed at a second side of the tray. A device for use in forming the composite structure includes a standoff and the tray, and a heat source is secured to the second side of the tray. A method of forming a composite structure includes heating both sides of the composite material with the first and second heat sources.
US12138863B2

In one aspect the present disclosure relates to a system for forming a three dimensional (3D) object from a volume of photo-responsive material contained within a material container. A plurality of optical projection subsystems are adapted to be arranged at least partially circumferentially around a material container containing the volume of photo-responsive material, and are controlled by a controller. The optical projection subsystems direct optical projections at a plurality of angles θ through the volume of photo-responsive material. The optical projections are further directed about a z axis extending through the volume of photo-responsive material. The plurality of optical subsystems are further controlled by the controller to provide each of the optical projections with a calculated three-dimensional intensity distribution acting over a fixed temporal exposure period, which is sufficient to at least one of cure or remove selected portions of the volume of photo-responsive material, and leave other portions unmodified, to form a desired 3D part.
US12138859B2

An apparatus for formation of three-dimensional objects and having an infrared radiation deflector. The radiation deflector includes opposing first and second elongate side walls; at least one end support connecting the side walls; an upper opening and a lower opening arranged to pass lamp radiation to an exterior of the radiation deflector; and a mounting point provided at the/each end support for mounting an infrared lamp. The side walls include first and second elongate mirrors extending parallel to a lamp axis and along a lower internal portion of the respective side walls. The lamp axis extends along and between the first and second mirrors, each of which has a concave surface with respect to the lamp axis. The first mirror is an upward deflecting mirror and is arranged for redirecting at least a portion of direct lamp radiation through the upper opening.
US12138851B2

A method of layerwise solid freeform fabrication is disclosed. The method comprises, for each of at least a few of the layers, dispensing and hardening at least a first modeling material and a second modeling material to form a core region and one or more envelope regions at least partially surrounding the core region. In some embodiments, the ratio between the elastic moduli of adjacent regions, when hardened, is from about 1 to about 20.
US12138849B2

An additive manufacturing device and method for delivering a flowable material from a nozzle of a programmable computer numeric control (CNC) machine, and compressing the flowable material with a compression roller. In one embodiment, the device includes a nozzle configured to deposit a flowable material on a surface; and a roller configured to compress the deposited flowable material, wherein the roller comprises: a flat center portion having a constant diameter; and opposed end portions, wherein each end portion extends outwardly from the flat center portion, and wherein a radially outermost surface of each end portion is angled relative a rotational axis of the roller.
US12138844B2

Provided is a flexible tube production apparatus capable of shortening the length of a resin layer in which the mixing ratio between two kinds of resins changes. The flexible tube production apparatus includes: two extruders extruding resins different from each other; two valves provided corresponding to the two extruders, respectively; a kneading mechanism kneading the resins supplied from the two extruders via the two valves; a die extruding the resins kneaded by the kneading mechanism; and a control device controlling the two valves to switch from a first state where one extruder and the kneading mechanism communicate with each other and communication between the other extruder and the kneading mechanism is cut off, to a second state where the other extruder and the kneading mechanism communicate with each other and communication between the one extruder and the kneading mechanism is cut off, when the flexible tube is extruded.
US12138837B2

Provided is an injection molding machine management system that includes an injection molding machine and manages one or a plurality of injection molding units that produce a molded article. The injection molding machine management system includes a display unit configured to display a display screen on which operation information on an operation status of the injection molding unit and at least one of container shortage information on a shortage of a container that accommodates the molded article and material shortage information on a shortage of a material for molding the molded article are displayed on an injection molding unit basis. The container shortage information is displayed on the display screen in association with the operation information when the container is insufficient in the injection molding unit, and the material shortage information is displayed on the display screen in association with the operation information when the material is insufficient in the injection molding unit.
US12138826B2

A preform can be made from two different materials that do not bond together by a bi-injection process, using the same mold. First an outer preform can be fashioned first, then an inner preform molded through a center hole in the outer preform, and the preforms connected. Inner/outer preform materials can be different, e.g., PET/polyolefin or polyamide, or the same, e.g., PET/PET. To prevent mutual bonding during molding of the second, a non-stick coating can be sprayed on a surface portion of the first preform prior to molding, the second. Manufacturing order can be either outer/inner, or inner/outer, and the non-stick coating sprayed on the inside/outside of the perform first molded.
US12138825B2

A process for preparing a component, which may constitute an interconnector for a fuel cell (SOFC) or a high-temperature electrolyser (HTE), may include: (a) preparing a substrate made of metal alloy, the base element of which is iron (Fe) or nickel (Ni), the substrate having two main flat faces; (b) tape casting a thick ceramic layer; (c) localized removal at one or more locations, of material of the tape-cast thick ceramic layer; (d) hot pressing the green thick ceramic layer tape; and (e) grooving the thick ceramic layer so as to delimit channels that are suitable for distributing and/or collecting gases. A component may be obtained from such a process.
US12138820B2

A pocket-cutting device routs staggered pockets in elongated joinery member. The pocket-cutting device includes a base having a worktop, a clamp assembly for clamping the joinery member to the worktop, a router assembly for routing the pockets in the joinery member, a drill assembly for drilling bores in the joinery member, and a guide mounted in the worktop dimensioned and configured to position the joinery member in first and second positions relative to the router assembly for routing first and second pockets and first and second bores in the joinery member at staggered positions. A method of using the staggered pockets is also disclosed.
US12138813B2

Implementations are described herein for reducing the time and costs associated with the crop scouting in a crop field. In various implementations, a method is implemented using one or more processors, and the method include: operating, based on a type and arrangement of a crop field, a robot to travel along a trajectory through the crop field using a first gait. The robot includes one or more vision sensors. The first gait includes a first repeating cycle of poses of the robot. The method can further include: synchronizing operation of one or more of the vision sensors with one or more poses of the first repeating cycle of poses of the multi-legged robot to capture one or more initial sequences of images depicting one or more points-of-interest of crops growing in the crop field.
US12138812B2

Systems and methods for laser and imaging odometry for autonomous robots are disclosed herein. According to at least one non-limiting exemplary embodiment, a robot may utilize images captured by a sensor and encoded with a depth parameter to determine its motion and localize itself. The determined motion and localization may then be utilized to verify calibration of the sensor based on a comparison between motion and localization data based on the images and motion and localization data based on data from other sensors and odometry units of the robot.
US12138810B2

Utilization of user interface inputs, from remote client devices, in controlling robot(s) in an environment. Implementations relate to generating training instances based on object manipulation parameters, defined by instances of user interface input(s), and training machine learning model(s) to predict the object manipulation parameter(s). Those implementations can subsequently utilize the trained machine learning model(s) to reduce a quantity of instances that input(s) from remote client device(s) are solicited in performing a given set of robotic manipulations and/or to reduce the extent of input(s) from remote client device(s) in performing a given set of robotic operations. Implementations are additionally or alternatively related to mitigating idle time of robot(s) through the utilization of vision data that captures object(s), to be manipulated by a robot, prior to the object(s) being transported to a robot workspace within which the robot can reach and manipulate the object.
US12138808B2

A robot system with a robot that has a camera and a remote control station that can connect to the robot. The connection can include a plurality of privileges. The system further includes a server that controls which privileges are provided to the remote control station. The privileges may include the ability to control the robot, joint in a multi-cast session and the reception of audio/video from the robot. The privileges can be established and edited through a manager control station. The server may contain a database that defines groups of remote control station that can be connected to groups of robots. The database can be edited to vary the stations and robots within a group. The system may also allow for connectivity between a remote control station at a user programmable time window.
US12138803B2

A method for controlling a legged robot includes: in response to detection of a collision event associated with a foot of a swing leg of the biped robot, terminating a trajectory component planning of the swing leg in a collision direction; calculating a position offset in the collision direction according to an external force that is received by the foot of the swing leg in the collision direction and obtained in real time, based on a foot dragging control mode, and determining a replanned trajectory component in the collision direction based on the position offset; and controlling the swing leg to move based on the replanned trajectory component in the collision direction and a desired trajectory component of the swing leg in a non-collision direction.
US12138801B2

A trajectory plan generation device executes a first search process for searching for a plurality of position candidates which are movement destinations of the tip portion within a predetermined distance from first trajectory information indicating positions and postures of the tip portion between the start point and the end point, a second search process for searching for a plurality of posture candidates of the tip portion that change within an allowable range by spherical interpolation based on postures of the tip portion at the start point and the end point, a determination process for determining second trajectory information indicating positions and postures of movement destinations of the tip portion from the first trajectory information based on the plurality of position candidates searched for by the first search process and the plurality of posture candidates searched for by the second search process, and an output process.
US12138795B2

A system is provided for an automation tool system that is adapted to analyze data structures for robotic process automation (RPA) solutions. The system includes a processor and a computer readable medium operably coupled thereto, to perform operations which include receiving a data structure for an automated computing task for the RPA solutions of a computing system, wherein the data structure comprises one or more computing assets for one or more data processing workflows, parsing the data structure, accessing rule scoring parameters for determining a set of best practices identified for construction of the automated computing task for the RPA solutions of the computing system, scoring the automated computing task for the RPA solutions for the computing system based on the parsing and the rule scoring parameters, and outputting, based on scoring the automated computing task, a score of the automated computing task for the data structure.
US12138789B2

A joint mechanism includes a balancer mechanism for generating an auxiliary torque that counteracts a load torque around the rotational center line of the arm applied to the support member by the weight of the arm. The balancer mechanism includes: a balancer body including a casing rotatably supported with respect to a base, a piston rod inserted into the casing, and a traction means for pulling the piston rod; and a transmission member for converting a traction force generated by the traction means into the auxiliary torque and transmitting the auxiliary torque to the arm. The transmission member is pivotally supported with respect to the base as a separate body from the support member, one end of the transmission member is engaged with an end of the piston rod, and the other end of the transmission member is engaged with the arm.
US12138787B2

A system and method for a planar positioning system for an output member, the system having a pair of x-coordinate linear carriages and a pair of y-coordinate linear carriages. The system has a guide mechanism for the pair of x-coordinate linear carriages and the pair of y-coordinate linear carriages. The system has a plurality of movement and constraining cables extending from the pair of x-coordinate linear carriages and the pair of y-coordinate linear carriages to the output member for driving the output, wherein the pair of x-coordinate linear carriages and the output member move in sync in the x-direction and the pair of y-coordinate linear carriages and the output member move in sync in the y-direction. A restraint mechanism restrains the output member in an additional degree of freedom besides the x- and y-directions. The restraint can be a cable uptake and release device.
US12138781B2

A method is disclosed of changing a tool on a programmable motion device. The method includes the steps of moving an attachment portion of an end effector of the programmable motion device in a continuous motion; while the attachment portion of the end effector moves in the continuous motion, engaging one of: the attachment portion of the end effector with the tool, or the tool attached to the attachment portion of the end effector with an exchange system, and continuing to move the attachment portion of the end effector in the continuous motion to change a connection status of the attachment portion of the end effector while the attachment portion of the end effector moves in the continuous motion.
US12138779B2

The present invention relates to a device for gripping a flat structure with openings in the area of its upper side, in particular a honeycomb structure, comprising two gripper units spaced apart from each other in a length direction, each of which in turn comprises at least one pin, and at least one pin displacement unit which is adapted to displace the at least one pin in an extending direction, as well as a tilting unit which is adapted to tilt at least one of the gripper units about a tilting axis extending substantially in a width direction. The invention also relates to a method for gripping a flat structure by means of such a device.
US12138776B2

A robotic system includes a movable platform disposed at a bottom of a work volume, the movable platform being configured to transit outside the work volume, at least three lifters disposed about a perimeter of the work volume, two or more sensors disposed at fixed locations about the work volume, and a memory including a neural network. A controller is in operative communication with the memory, the two or more sensors, and the lifters. The controller is configured to receive output signals from the two or more sensors, determine, based processing on the received signals with the neural network, whether the deformable laundry article suspended by two lifters is repositioned, and instruct, based on a determination of the deformable laundry article being repositioned, the lifters to lower the repositioned deformable laundry article onto the movable platform.
US12138758B2

Various implementations described herein are directed to a device having a puller tool assembly for removing a wear sleeve from a tail-rotor hub assembly of a rotorcraft. The puller tool assembly may have an interior shaft slidably engaged within an exterior cylindrical body. The puller tool assembly may have a restraint cap coupled to the interior shaft at a first end of the exterior shaft with a fastener. The puller tool assembly may have a mandrel coupled to the interior shaft at a second end of the exterior shaft. The exterior cylindrical body may be inserted within the wear sleeve between the restraint cap and the mandrel. The mandrel may expand to grasp the wear sleeve when the exterior shaft is tightened so as to pull the wear sleeve toward the restraint cap.
US12138756B2

Torque wrench for connecting a replaceable instrument tip to a hand piece that carries the replaceable instrument tip in operation, a base element having a receiving region for placing the instrument tip inside the receiving region at least during connecting the instrument tip to the hand piece, a torque wrench mechanism for applying a certain torque when connecting the instrument tip to the hand piece and a housing surrounding the instrument tip being arranged in the receiving region, the housing being preferably transparent, wherein the torque wrench has a guiding structure for aligning the torque wrench relative to the hand piece during arranging the torque wrench on the hand piece, in particular in an interface region of the hand piece, and/or where the housing has an inner surface and an outer surface being concentric to each other over a complete primary region extending at least from the base element to the end of the instrument tip, when the torque wrench is equipped with the instrument tip.
US12138743B2

A polishing device includes a bearing mechanism including a bearing plate configured to carry wafers and drive the wafer to rotate and a first polishing mechanism including at least one group of rotatable first polishing wheels. Each first polishing wheel is formed with a first polishing groove extending along a circumferential direction. Each group includes two first polishing wheels. The two first polishing wheels in each group are arranged symmetrically with respect to the bearing plate and rotation axes of the two first polishing wheels are coplanar with a rotation axis of the bearing plate. The two first polishing wheels in each group are capable of moving close to or away from the wafer, so that an inner sidewall of the first polishing groove is pressed against or moves away from the wafer.
US12138741B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide apparatus for collecting and reuse polishing fluids and methods related thereto. In particular, the apparatus and methods provided herein feature a polishing fluid collection system used to collect and reuse polishing fluids dispensed during the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of a substrate in an electronic device manufacturing process. In one embodiment, a polishing fluid catch basin assembly includes a catch basin sized to surround at least a portion of a polishing platen and to be spaced apart therefrom. The catch basin features an outer wall, an inner wall disposed radially inward of the outer wall, and a base portion connecting the inner wall to the outer wall. The outer wall, the inner wall, and the base portion collectively define a trough. A radially inward facing surface of the inner wall is defined by an arc radius which is greater than a radius of the polishing platen the catch basin is sized to surround.
US12138737B2

A polishing pad having a polishing portion comprising a polymer matrix and rate enhancing lamellar particles that include a phosphate or an arsenate of group III-A or group IV-A metals can be effective in chemical mechanical polishing especially when using a slurry comprising particles having a positive charge in slurry conditions.
US12138736B2

A polishing pad sheet which provides optimized interfacial properties for the laminated structure of a polishing pad based on appropriate elasticity and high durability, and in which the polishing pad having the polishing pad sheet applied thereto not only has its intrinsic function such as the polishing rate or the like, but also is capable of realizing the function without damage even during the polishing process in a wet environment for a long time, and a polishing pad to which the polishing pad sheet is applied. The polishing pad sheet includes: a first surface which is a polishing layer attachment surface; and a second surface which is a rear surface of the first surface, wherein the first surface has a value of the following Equation 1 of 4.20 to 5.50:4.20≤(|Sv|)/Sz×P (%)≤5.50.
US12138735B2

Described herein are multi-layered windows for use in chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) systems and CMP processes. The multi-layered windows of the present disclosure include a transparent structural layer and a hydrophilic surfactant applied to at least a portion of at least one surface of the transparent structural layer. Such multi-layered windows may be in the polishing pad, the platen, or both.
US12138733B2

A polishing apparatus includes a support configured to receive and hold a substrate in a plane, a polishing pad affixed to a cylindrical surface of a rotary drum, a first actuator to rotate the drum about a first axis parallel to the plane, a second actuator to bring the polishing pad on the rotary drum into contact with the substrate, and a port for dispensing a polishing liquid to an interface between the polishing pad and the substrate.
US12138726B2

A method is provided with a step of converting shape data (51) into a plurality of voxels (55) for each of a plurality of known objects being processed, a step of setting, for each of the known objects being processed, a processing condition for a voxel (55) constituting a processing surface, a step of using the voxel (55) of the plurality of known objects being processed and the processing condition to perform machine learning in which an input is the voxel (55) and an output is a processing condition, a step of converting shape data (52) of a candidate object being processed into a plurality of voxels (56), a step of setting, on the basis of results of machine learning, a processing condition for a voxel (56) constituting a processing surface of the candidate object being processed, and a step of determining a processing condition for each processing surface of the candidate object being processed, a processing condition that is set for the largest number of voxels (56) in one processing surface being determined as a processing condition for said processing surface.
US12138724B2

A smart tool system may include at least one assembly of a tool holder and a tool, and a tooling machine configured to rotate the at least one assembly to cut a workpiece. The tooling machine may have a spindle to which the tool holder may be selectively attachable, and a controller configured to rotate the spindle at a spindle speed. The smart tool system may also include at least one database configured to store vibrational data relating to at least one of the at least one assembly and the tooling machine. The smart tool system may further be configured to determine an optimum operating value and/or range of optimum operating values of at least one parameter for the tooling machine based on the vibrational data. The optimum operating value(s) provide for minimized or no chatter when cutting the workpiece.
US12138718B1

The present invention provides a design method of cutting tool and its structure and the corresponding method of machining rotors. A control unit reads a workpiece parameter of a first workpiece using a sensor and produces an annulus parameter according to the workpiece parameter. The control unit further reads an angle parameter and a displacement parameter to intersect with the annulus parameter for giving a cutting edge parameter. Then the control unit produces a cutting-tool model parameter according to the cutting edge parameter and a spiral parameter. According to the cutting-tool model parameter, a cutting tool is manufactured. Afterwards, the cutting tool and the workpiece installed to a machine tool. By performing synchronous machining on a workpiece using the cutting tool, the workpiece can be cut into a rotor.
US12138716B2

Discussed is an electrode lead tack welding jig for a battery cell, and the jig including a jig body configured to support at least two battery cells, and a close contact guide unit provided to both ends of the jig body and configured to guide electrode leads of the at least two battery cells to come into close contact when tack welding is performed to the electrode leads by a laser.
US12138712B2

A method checks a focus position of a laser beam in relation to a workpiece. The method includes: focusing the laser beam at a plurality of positions along a trajectory on the workpiece; detecting radiation generated during an interaction of the laser beam with the workpiece at a respective position of the positions; determining signal values corresponding to the detected radiation at the respective position; and checking the focus position at at least one of the positions by comparing the respective one of the signal values at the respective position with a reference value formed from the signal values.
US12138709B2

A foreign substance collecting apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: a collection body unit formed with a suction port through which air including foreign substances flows in and a discharge port through which air removed of the foreign substances is discharged; and a mixing unit provided inside the collection body unit and disposed on a flow passage of the air, and forming a vortex in washing water contained therein by inducing a rotary flow of the air.
US12138704B2

The present application describes a method for attaching a first part (20) and a second part (30) for mechanical assembly to each other, the method comprising spraying a powder (10) of a ductile material onto the parts (20, 30), causing the parts (20, 30) to become attached to one another by agglomeration of this powder (10), the method comprising texturing at least one surface of one of the two parts (20, 30) onto which the spraying is subsequently carried out.
US12138703B2

The present invention relates to inserts for hard facing substrates, and a method for hard facing substrates. An insert according to an embodiment of the present invention may comprise a body of ultra-hard material having a welding node located on a first surface thereof and at least one wire electrically connecting the first surface to a second, opposite, surface. In use, the inserts may be temporarily connected to a substrate by applying a resistance welding electrode to the welding node, thereby causing the wires on the second surface to melt and weld the insert to the substrate. A subsequent brazing step may firmly attach the inserts to the substrate.
US12138702B2

A portable pipe threader includes a stand upon which a pipe is supported, a carriage supported by the stand upon which at least one pipe threading tool is supported, a spindle including a plurality of chuck jaws for clamping the pipe, the chuck jaws configured to move radially inward along a travel path toward an outer surface of the pipe, and a sensor system configured to determine a location of the chuck jaws along the travel path and relative to the outer surface of the pipe, the sensor system configured to output a signal corresponding to the location of each of the chuck jaws when engaged with the outer surface of the pipe. The portable pipe threader further includes an electronic controller in communication with the sensor system configured to determine an outer diameter of the pipe in response to the signal output from the sensor system.
US12138697B2

A reciprocating saw includes a housing; a functional assembly including a motor supported by the housing; a sliding rod for connecting and driving the saw blade; a transmission mechanism connecting the motor and the sliding rod for driving the sliding rod to reciprocate. The reciprocating saw further includes a connecting device configured to rotatably connect the functional assembly to the housing and a buffer arranged between the functional component and the housing.
US12138693B2

A clamping tool holder includes a tool holder body and a clamp for clamping a cutting insert. The clamp causes the cutting insert to press against the bottom and the side walls of an insert-receiving pocket of the tool holder body. The tool holder body has an inclined surface sloping inward in a direction away from the insert-receiving pocket. The clamp has an inclined surface that acts as a ramp with the inclined surface of the tool holder body. When a clamp screw is tightened, a nub of the clamp engages an inside rearward surface of a mounting bore of the insert with face contact and a contact pad engages a top surface of the cutting insert. As a result, the clamp exerts a force downward and rearward force on the insert. In one aspect, the nub has a polygonal cross-sectional shape.
US12138688B1

A build plate assembly configured for use with an additive manufacturing machine. The build plate assembly includes a build plate defining a receptacle extending through the build plate. An insert is seated in the receptacle and movable within the receptacle. The insert includes a build surface configured to support a product built thereon by the additive manufacturing machine. The insert is seated on a base including a heating element configured to heat the insert. The insert is configured to expand within the receptacle when heated by the heating element. The receptacle is configured to accommodate the expansion.
US12138686B2

A component has a solid structure that is manufactured using a laser or electron beam in an additive manufacturing process. The solid structure is formed from at least one material selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, a molybdenum-based alloy, tungsten, a tungsten-based alloy, and a molybdenum-tungsten-based alloy. The component includes one or more alloying element which at least in the temperature range ≥1500° C. has/have a reducing effect, as follows: in the case of molybdenum and the molybdenum-based alloy, for MoO2 and/or MoO3; in the case of tungsten and the tungsten-based alloy, for WO2 and/or WO3; and, in the case of the molybdenum-tungsten-based alloy, for at least one oxide from the group of MoO2, MoO3, WO2 and WO3. The alloying element, or at least one of the alloying elements, is present both in at least partially unoxidized form and in oxidized form.
US12138681B2

Equipment and a machine and a process for continuously casting strips of battery foils and/or strips of battery grids. The battery foils and grids are composed of lead or a lead alloy material. The foils, in particular, can be employed as current collectors in bipolar batteries. The machine, per an implementation, has a mold ring, a movable belt, one or more rollers, and one or more shoes. The mold ring rotates and has a mold cavity. The mold cavity can establish foil molds or grid molds. The movable belt moves about the roller(s) with a face in confrontation with the mold ring. The shoe(s) urges the movable belt into engagement with the mold ring. Liquid lead is delivered to the mold cavity adjacent the location in which the movable belt engages the mold ring amid use of the machine.
US12138675B2

A stamp tool assembly is provided that includes a forming cavity for shaping a blank into a formed part. The stamp tool assembly includes adjustable block assembly for modifying the amount of material draw-in from subsequently stamped blanks. A draw-in sensor measures the amount of material from the blanks that is not drawn-into the forming cavity during each stroke. Based on the readings from the draw-in sensor, the adjustable block assembly is expanded or reduced. The adjustable block assembly includes a pair of opposing inclined plates having interlocking teeth such that movement of one plate with respect to the other plate changes a vertical extension of the adjustable block assembly. The adjustable block assembly sets the spacing between two opposing draw-in surfaces, which, in turn, changes the amount of draw-in. Multiple adjustable block assemblies and draw-in sensors may be used in conjunction and controlled via a controlling system.
US12138673B2

The invention provides an endless rolling method based on temperature uniformity control, and belongs to the field of iron and steel metallurgy. By optimizing the process path, a new layout mode is adopted, a double heat storage soaking furnace and a descaling box are additionally arranged, transverse and longitudinal bonding magnetic induction heating device is adopted, transverse and longitudinal temperature uniform of the slab in the rolling process is realized, the cross section temperature difference is reduced, and the product quality is improved. On the basis of five-stand arrangement of a traditional finish rolling mill, a rolling mill is additionally arranged to serve as a standby rolling mill, such that on-line non-shutdown change roller of the finish rolling mill is realized. The method of the invention realizes a full-continuous production of production and meets the high-quality development requirements of iron and steel metallurgy, such that traditional cool rolling can be replaced with hot rolling, traditional thick-specification strip can be replaced with high-added-value thin specification strip. There is important significance in the aspects of productivity optimization layout, green manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing and the like.
US12138671B2

According to one embodiment, a substrate treatment device includes a placement stand configured to rotate a substrate, a cooling part configured to supply a cooling gas into a space between the placement stand and the substrate, a liquid supplier configured to supply a liquid on a surface of the substrate opposite to the placement stand side, a detector configured to detect a state of the liquid on the surface of the substrate, and a controller controlling at least one of a rotation speed of the substrate, a flow rate of the cooling gas, or a supply amount of the liquid. The controller sets the liquid on the surface of the substrate to be in a supercooled state, obtains a temperature of the liquid in the supercooled state at a start of freezing, and is configured to calculate a removal ratio of a contamination.
US12138660B2

Electroacoustic device (5) comprising: —an ultrasonic wave transducer (15) comprising a piezoelectric substrate (10) and first (30) and second (35) electrodes in contact with the piezoelectric substrate, and —a carrier (10), the transducer being attached to the carrier and acoustically coupled to the carrier, and the first and second electrodes being sandwiched, at least partly, between the piezoelectric substrate and the carrier, the device being configured to generate an ultrasonic surface wave (W) propagating through the carrier at a distance from the transducer when an electric current passes through the first and second electrodes.
US12138658B2

An ultrasonic transducer includes first and second acoustic transducers and a housing with a bottomed tubular shape. The second acoustic transducer includes an annular section supporting a second membrane section and contacting an entire periphery of the second membrane section, and an acoustic matching plate facing the second membrane section and spaced apart from the second membrane section. The acoustic matching plate is connected to a surrounding wall portion defining a sealed space with the housing. An ultrasonic transmission path sandwiched between the first membrane section and the second membrane section is provided in the sealed space. A maximum inner width of the ultrasonic transmission path is smaller than a maximum inner width of the surrounding wall portion.
US12138651B2

A fluid applicator configured to receive a pressurized fluid includes a handle assembly, a hook pivotably coupled to the handle assembly and configured to be actuated between a closed position and an open position, and a tip assembly configured to atomize the pressurized fluid.
US12138643B2

Disclosed are self-sealing actuators and pumps for distributing fluids such as personal care products. The actuator can include a nozzle having an outlet that is opens and closes via movement of a plug. A limit rod is configured to engage with the plug and upon actuation the assembly opens a passage for the fluid to flow through an inner channel of the limit rod and to the outlet. Upon de-actuation, the assembly closes the passage sealing the fluid within a closed environment to prevent degradation and caking. Actuators and pumps as described protect the performance of active ingredients within the fluid and prevent the nozzle and outlet from blocking with dried or caked fluid.
US12138642B2

The invention relates to a pump head (I) with a specially designed flexible valve (20) which securely connects the pump head. The valve ensures the pump head is securely closed. The invention also relates to a metering device which can be designed, for example as a squeeze bottle, as a non-airless system or as an airless-system. Said metering device comprises the claimed pump head.
US12138640B2

A fluid processing device includes a controller, a centrifuge configured to receive and rotate a continuous-flow centrifuge chamber, a pump system, an optical detection assembly, and a pressure sensor. The controller executes a priming procedure in which a priming fluid is conveyed into the centrifuge chamber while the chamber is being rotated by the centrifuge, which moves air out of the chamber via a low-g outlet conduit. Upon detecting priming fluid exiting the centrifuge chamber via the low-g outlet conduit, the chamber is rotated at a higher rate to attempt to move any remaining air out of the chamber via the low-g outlet conduit. The controller then determines, based on signals from the optical detection assembly and pressure sensor, whether there is any air remaining in the centrifuge chamber. If so, the rotational rate is alternately decreased and increased until all the air has been cleared from the centrifuge chamber.
US12138638B2

The invention relates to a flotation agent for lithium or phosphate ore, comprising at least one fatty acid and at least one 1-alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid or 1-alkenyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid or a mixture thereof of the formula (1) wherein R is a C7 to C21 alkyl or alkenyl group, wherein the amount of fatty acid is from 70 to 99 wt.-%, and wherein the amount of the 1-alkyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid or 1-alkenyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid of the formula (I) is from 1 to 30 wt.-%.
US12138635B2

A hydraulic density separation device for separating a heavy material fraction with components of higher density from a light material fraction with components of lower density from a feed material includes a conveying device for conveying away the heavy material fraction, receiving chamber which can be filled with water for receiving the feed, a flow generator for generating a water flow in the receiving chamber and a water-fillable separation chamber for receiving the light material fraction. The conveying device has a shaft with a screw conveyor section for conveying the heavy material fraction out of the receiving chamber. The flow generator is designed and arranged such that a flow path of the water flow leads from the receiving chamber into the separation chamber. The conveying device has, in addition to the screw conveyor section, at least one washing section having a plurality of separate paddles arranged on the shaft.
US12138632B2

A stirrer mill for processing flowable material to be ground including a mill container, a milling chamber that is delimited by a container wall, a stirrer that can rotate about the center longitudinal axis and has a rotor, and an inner stator arranged within the rotor. A ground material discharge channel is formed between the rotor and an outer wall of the inner stator, via which the ground material is guided to the separation unit and then to an outlet line. The milling chamber is at least partially filled with milling elements. A separation unit is arranged above the inner stator. A ground material discharge chamber is formed after the milling element separation unit, in the flow direction of the ground material. A unit for reducing the volume is attached in the ground material discharge chamber.
US12138625B2

A method for analysis of biological samples, implemented in a reversed open microwell system which includes an array of open microwells, a microchannel, an input port for reagents and/or biological samples and an output port. The ports are in microfluidic communication with the microchannel. The microchannel has a cross-section area of micrometric dimensions and provides fluid to the microwells. The microwell system is inserted in an automated management system that includes: an incubator at controlled temperature, humidity and CO2, fluid dispensing system, phase-contrast and fluorescence image acquisition. A kit introduces fluids in a microfluidic device that includes a tip. A microfluidic device and system include a microchannel and an input region having a vertical channel. The tip and the vertical channel are dimensioned to produce an interference coupling. A discharge region includes: a discharge container connected with the microfluidic device through a discharge channel and an output port.
US12138624B2

A hand-held molecular diagnostic test device includes a housing, an amplification (or PCR) module, and a detection module. The amplification module is configured to receive an input sample, and defines a reaction volume. The amplification module includes a heater such that the amplification module can perform a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the input sample. The detection module is configured to receive an output from the amplification module and a reagent formulated to produce a signal that indicates a presence of a target amplicon within the input sample. The amplification module and the detection module are integrated within the housing.
US12138614B1

A method of forming a zeolite composition for waste treatment is disclosed herein. The method includes refining kaolin to form a metakaolin; mixing the metakaolin with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to obtain a mixture; aging and heating the mixture; washing the mixture; drying the mixture in a microwave to obtain crystals; and obtaining a zeolite composition.
US12138610B2

Described herein is a process for preparing a mineralized core-shell microcapsule slurry, where the mineralized microcapsules have a mineral layer. The process is notably characterized by the fact that a low amount of polyisocyanate is required during the process. Also described herein is a mineralized core-shell microcapsule slurry obtainable by said process. Also described herein are perfuming compositions and consumer products comprising said microcapsules, in particular perfumed consumer products in the form of home care or personal care products.
US12138609B2

Described herein are coated chloride salt particles, including NaCl/TiO2 and NaCl/SiO2 core/shell particles, along with methods of making and using the same.
US12138600B2

Carbonation apparatus is provided for carbonating a mixed input flow of pressurized and refrigerated carbon dioxide and water. A first cartridge is disposed within the carbonation chamber, defining a porous micromesh net in fluid communication with the input flow and a central cavity in fluid communication with the carbonation chamber output port. The micromesh net is configured to break up chains of water molecules passing through the net, to enhance bonding between the water and carbon dioxide molecules within the cartridge. The net also responds to the flow of water and carbon dioxide molecules impacting and passing through the net by generating a passive polarizing field that has a polarizing influence on the water molecules to further enhance bonding. Beads may be provided within the cartridge for capturing and stabilizing carbon dioxide molecules to yet further enhance bonding between the water and the carbon dioxide molecules.
US12138597B2

New carbon nanomaterials, preferably titanium carbide-derived carbon (CDC) nanoparticles, were embedded into a polyamide film to give CDC/polyamide mixed matrix membranes by the interfacial polymerization reaction of an aliphatic diamine, e.g., piperazine, and an activated aromatic dicarboxylate, e.g., isophthaloyl chloride, supported on a sulfone-containing polymer, e.g., polysulfone (PSF), layer, which is preferably previously prepared by dry/wet phase inversion. The inventive membranes can separate CO2 (or other gases) from mixtures of CO2 and further gases, esp. CH4, based upon the generally selective nanocomposite layer(s) of CDC/polyamide.
US12138584B2

A composite amine absorbent to absorb at least one of CO2 and H2S in a gas includes: a chain monoamine; a diamine; a cyclic compound represented by the following chemical formula: where R1: any one of hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, and a hydroxyalkyl group, R2: oxygen or N—R3, and R3: any one of hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 1 to 4, and a hydroxyalkyl group; and water.
US12138572B2

A liquid separator (10) has a horizontal main pipe (100) and a collecting basin (200) arranged sealingly on the underside of the main pipe (100). A partition wall (310) extends transverse to the main pipe (100) and divides the collecting basin (200) into first and second basin chambers (210, 220). The first basin chamber (210) is connected to the interior of the main pipe (100) via passage openings (320), and the second basin chamber (220) has an outlet opening (230). The partition wall (310) extends sealingly on the underside of the main pipe across the width of the collecting basin (200) and has a connecting opening interconnecting the first and second basin chambers (210, 220) in a fluid-conducting manner. The second basin chamber (220) has no direct connection to the interior of the main pipe (100) and the outlet opening is higher than an upper edge of the connection opening.
US12138571B2

A seal arrangement for a filter for fluid-tight sealing between a filter element and a filter head includes an annular elastic seal, a filter head sealing face and a filter element sealing face. The seal has a filter head side facing the filter head sealing face, a filter element side facing the filter element sealing face, an inner face running circumferentially on the inner side, and an outer face running circumferentially on the lateral side. The filter head side has a circumferential first recess between the inner and outer faces. The filter element side has a circumferential second recess between the inner and outer faces. The seal arrangement is configured in such a way that the seal, when subjected to a pressure from the inner face and/or from the outer face, is wedged in the direction of the acting force, between part faces of the sealing faces that narrow toward the middle.
US12138570B2

Structures for housing a filtration media for the removal and/or solidifying of synthetic ester-based fluids from liquids are provided. The structures disclosed include: a stormwater insert container for installation within a storm drain designed for intake of high volumes of water; an angling filter plug mounting structure and pre-filter basket for a flush installation on a planar floor, such that the filtration media rests beneath the floor and releases filtered liquids into a drainage area; a trench filtration assembly for installation into a trench below surface level, such that the unfiltered liquid passes through the trench and a trench box disposed within the trench filtration assembly prior to passing through the filtration media into a drainage area; and a liner box assembly for installation over an opening made in a non-permeable liner for purposes of pre-filtering contaminated liquids as it flows through the liner box and subsequently the filtration media.
US12138565B2

Structures for housing a filtration media for the removal and/or solidifying of synthetic ester-based fluids from liquids are provided. The structures disclosed include: a stormwater insert container for installation within a storm drain designed for intake of high volumes of water; an angling filter plug mounting structure and pre-filter basket for a flush installation on a planar floor, such that the filtration media rests beneath the floor and releases filtered liquids into a drainage area; a trench filtration assembly for installation into a trench below surface level, such that the unfiltered liquid passes through the trench and a trench box disposed within the trench filtration assembly prior to passing through the filtration media into a drainage area; and a liner box assembly for installation over an opening made in a non-permeable liner for purposes of pre-filtering contaminated liquids as it flows through the liner box and subsequently the filtration media.
US12138562B2

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a kaffir lime extract and compositions containing a kaffir lime extract. Specifically, the present invention relates to a deodorizing composition, a cleaning composition, a composition for removing scale, and a composition for removing green algae, which each contain the kaffir lime extract obtained by the method according to the present invention. The kaffir lime extract according to the present invention has an excellent deodorizing effect, cleaning effect, scale removing effect and green algae removing effect.
US12138554B2

A computer-implemented method for detecting a change in a meta-environment is disclosed. The method comprises collecting historic parameter values from at least one actor being active in the meta-environment, wherein each of the at least one actors has a set of abilities represented by parameters relating to the collected parameter values, collecting current parameter values from the at least one actor being active in the meta-environment, determining weight values of the collected historic parameters and weight values of the collected current parameters, and upon a value of a function of the determined weight values of the historic parameters and the weight values of the collected current parameters being greater than a predefined threshold value, determining a detection of the change in the meta-environment.
US12138552B2

A method is implemented via a game analysis platform that includes at least one processor and at least one memory. The method includes: generating a training data set based on game data collected from actual players; training an artificial intelligence (AI) model using machine learning based on the training data set; gathering actual game data from game play; processing the actual game data via the AI model to generate detection results; and detecting a potential player bot or use of cheating software when detection results exceed a detection threshold.
US12138549B2

One or more embodiments of the invention provides a system for extracting combinations of arbitrary numbers of media, included in a possessed medium group and having high frequencies of occurrence, in a game that proceeds as a user selects media from the possessed medium group and places the media in a game field, the individual media included in the possessed medium group being individually selected from a medium set preset in the game, the system including: a plurality of computing devices that each store possessed medium group information concerning possessed medium groups that are used by a plurality of predetermined users; and a control device that stores the possessed medium group information and that controls parallel processing of the operations of the individual computing devices, the control device allocating and sending sets constituted of a plurality of extracted media to the individual computing devices.
US12138547B2

A display method for a virtual scene includes: displaying a virtual scene in which a first virtual operation object is located; when the first virtual operation object moves from an exterior of a first area to an interior of the first area, loading, in the virtual scene, virtual model objects currently present in a target area, the target area being located in the interior of the first area, and the target area being configured to allow multiple virtual operation objects to edit virtual model objects in the target area; and displaying a first group of virtual model objects located within a visual range of the first virtual operation object in the target area.
US12138543B1

Systems and methods are provided for enhanced animation generation based on generative control models. An example method includes accessing an autoencoder trained based on character control information generated using motion capture data, the character control information indicating, at least, trajectory information associated with the motion capture data, and the autoencoder being trained to reconstruct, via a latent feature space, the character control information. First character control information associated with a trajectory of an in-game character of an electronic game is obtained. A latent feature representation is generated and the latent feature representation is modified. A control signal is output to a motion prediction network for use in updating a character pose of the in-game character.
US12138533B2

An information processing apparatus is configured to acquire sound data, acquire, as teacher vibration data, vibration data that is created on the basis of the sound data and that is used to cause a vibration device to vibrate, and execute machine learning by using the sound data and the teacher vibration data, to generate learned model data that is used to convert an input sound waveform into an output vibration waveform. The information processing apparatus executes the machine learning by using a value obtained by analysis of a frequency spectrum of the sound data as an input feature amount.
US12138531B2

Provided is an inputting device including an operation button that is pressed in a first direction, a switch that is located in the first direction with respect to the operation button and is pushed by the operation button, a circuit board including a conductor pad located on an outside with respect to an external shape of the operation button when the operation button is viewed in the first direction, and a detection conductor provided on the operation button, in which the detection conductor includes a movable portion attached to the operation button, an elastic portion extending from the movable portion in a direction intersecting with the first direction, and a fixation portion connected to the elastic portion and attached to the conductor pad, and movement of the movable portion in the first direction is permitted by elastic deformation of the elastic portion.
US12138529B2

There are provided a controller apparatus and a control method thereof. The controller apparatus is held by a hand of a user and includes a microphone, a tactile sensation presentation device that presents a tactile sensation to the hand of the user, and a speaker. In addition, during a period in which the user inputs sound from the microphone, the controller apparatus reduces emission of sound of the speaker and causes the tactile sensation presentation device to perform control of tactile sensation presentation.
US12138528B2

A card-handling device may include a card intake, a card output, a card imaging device positioned between the card intake and the card output. The card imaging device may be configured to identify a non-conforming card. The card-handling device may be configured to store the non-conforming card in a designated location and/or to reorient the non-conforming card with a card-flipping apparatus configured to reorient flipped cards identified as non-conforming cards.
US12138525B1

A ski tethering assembly for securing a pair of skis in parallel configuration for transport and storage includes a skis assembly with left and right skis, each ski having a tip area, tail area, and central boot binding. Bracket assemblies are mounted to the tip and tail of each ski via a base and securing means. Each bracket has a pivoting head enabling rotation perpendicular to the base. Dual strap assemblies link between the front and rear brackets of the paired skis using adjustable tethers having distal end openings to engage fasteners secured in the pivoting bracket heads. This connects the skis at an optimal fixed distance while permitting some relative motion range. The strap assemblies spanning transversely between skis prevent excess drift while the pivoting brackets allow natural subtle alignment. The adjustable tether buckles and easy connecting/disconnecting mechanism retain parallel configuration for convenience without binding constraint.
US12138523B2

The invention relates to an interactive training module, comprising at least one image-displaying wall (1, 2) with which motion sequences and/or objects can be displayed to a user, at least one position sensing device (7) with which the positions of at least the user's hands can be detected, and a control unit with which these positions can be compared with those which are stored in the control unit, wherein the control unit can display correction information to the user by means of the at least one image-displaying wall (1, 2) on the basis of the difference between the stored position and the detected position.
US12138510B1

A golf ball with a cover layer composed of at least one polymer and a micropowder material is disclosed herein. The micropowder material comprises polybutadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, zinc diacrylate, zinc oxide, zinc stearate, peroxide initiator, a peptizer, barium sulfate, tungsten, bismuth oxide and or bismuth oxychloride, and styrene butadiene rubber.
US12138499B2

Ceiling only dry sprinkler systems and methods for protection of a storage occupancy employing a mandatory fluid delivery delay period. The systems and methods provide for fire protection of stored commodities of forty-five feet or greater with a hydraulic design ranging from six to eighteen design sprinklers. The systems and methods employ an upright sprinkler having a nominal K-factor greater than 28.
US12138492B2

The present invention relates to a multifunctional transparent facemask system having a transparent facemask that seals over the nose, jawbone, and neck of a wearer to provide clean air for inhalation. The system filters out harmful contaminates from exhaled air before the exhaled air is released into the environment. The facemask system includes a removable visor to be disposed in front of the eyes of the wearer to prohibit drying of the eyes and preventing pathogens from entering therein. The system includes an air pump for providing fresh air to the facemask, an air filter for filtering out harmful contaminates from exhaled air, an inlet pipe for fresh air flow into the facemask, an outlet pipe for flowing exhaled air out from the facemask, and a small air tube for providing fresh air to the visor. The facemask includes a microphone and a speaker for providing effective communication, and LEDs for illumination.
US12138484B2

Provided is a method for checking consistency between a radiotherapy equipment isocenter and a treatment isocenter, wherein the method includes: acquiring projection data from a detector and generating image data based on the projection data, wherein the image data includes a light spot and a shading located in the light spot, and the light spot and the shading are formed by a radiation beam generated by a treatment head of the radiotherapy equipment and then being blocked by a radiation blocking body; and determining an offset between the radiotherapy equipment isocenter and the treatment isocenter based on the image data. A system and a device for checking consistency between a radiotherapy equipment isocenter and a treatment isocenter are also provided.
US12138482B2

A multi-leaf collimator module for a radiotherapy device comprises: a leaf bank comprising a plurality of leaves. The module also comprises a leaf guide arranged to guide linear movement of the leaves in a first direction and a second direction opposite the first direction, the leaf guide being in direct contact with the leaves. The module further comprises a plurality of leaf actuators, each leaf actuator arranged to engender relative linear motion in the first direction and second direction between one leaf in the leaf bank and other leaves in the leaf bank; and a leaf bank actuator arranged to engender relative linear motion in the first direction and second direction between the entire leaf bank and the leaf guide.
US12138481B2

A device for optimizing a radiation therapy plan (30) for delivering therapeutic radiation to a patient using a therapeutic radiation source (16) while modulated by a multi-leaf collimator (MLC) (14) includes at least one electronic processor (25) connected to a radiation therapy device (12). A non-transitory computer readable medium (26) stores instructions readable and executable by the at least one electronic processor to perform a radiation therapy plan optimization method (102) including: optimizing MLC settings of the MLC respective to an objective function wherein the MLC settings define MLC leaf tip positions for a plurality of rows of MLC leaf pairs at a plurality of control points (CPs). The optimizing is performed in two or more iterations with a resolution of the MLC settings increasing in successive iterations.
US12138480B2

A method and apparatus for generating a radiation treatment plan for a volume comprising: receiving a first treatment plan upon which to base a second treatment plan, the first treatment plan indicative of a dose distribution; receiving at least one dose-distribution-derived function configured to provide a value based on at least part of the dose distribution; receiving a target for the respective value of each dose-distribution-derived function comprising receiving a probability distribution; determining an optimization problem, wherein the or each objective function is a function of the dose-distribution-derived function, the respective probability distribution and a respective loss function; performing the optimization process based on said optimization problem; and determining said second treatment plan.
US12138479B2

The present disclosure is directed towards a treatment planning system for use in a stereotactic radiotherapy system. In particular, the disclosed systems and methods may be used for generating a treatment plan and/or verifying an existing treatment plan. Moreover, the disclosed systems and methods may be suitable for use in a clinical setting. A method for verifying a treatment plan of a stereotactic radiotherapy device may include the steps of receiving a treatment plan, generating a second treatment plan by applying a modified monte-carlo method to regions of interest in the treatment plan, and identifying discrepancies between the received treatment plan and the generated second treatment plan.
US12138476B2

A radiation treatment plan three-dimensional dose prediction machine learning model is trained using a training corpus that includes a plurality of radiation treatment plans that are not specific to a particular patient and wherein the training corpus includes some, but not all, possible patient volumes of interest. Information regarding the patient (including information regarding at least one volume of interest for the patient that was not represented in the training corpus) is input to the radiation treatment plan three-dimensional dose prediction machine model. The latter generates predicted three-dimensional dose distributions that include a predicted three-dimensional dose distribution for the at least one volume of interest that was not represented in the training corpus.
US12138474B2

A casing holding one or more brachytherapy seeds for implanting in a patient, which in turn carry atoms of a radioactive element for radiotherapy treatment is filled with a viscous liquid in a manner preventing radiation from the one or more brachytherapy seeds from exiting the casing. The casing may include a metallic or non-metallic elongated tube configured for insertion into tissue or a vial for delivering a seed to a physician for insertion into a needle.
US12138459B2

Devices, systems, and techniques include determining spatial relationships between electrodes implanted within a patient. In one example, a medical device delivers, via a first electrode, an electrical stimulus and senses, for each other electrode, a respective electrical signal indicative of the electrical stimulus. The medical device determines, for each other electrode, a respective value for each respective electrical signal. The medical device determines, based on the respective values for each respective electrical signal and values of tissue conductivity of tissues of the patient interposed between the first electrode and the other electrodes, spatial relationships between the first electrode and each other electrode of the plurality of electrodes.
US12138455B2

An exemplary neuromodulation device may be configured to treat a pain syndrome based on applying a prescribed waveform to a patient, while measuring patient physiological parameters in a feedback loop using sensors and triggering a change of the prescribed waveform to an adapted waveform, in response to detecting a change in the tolerance of the pain syndrome to the prescribed waveform. The neuromodulation device may be, for example, a Spinal Cord Stimulation Implantable Pulse Generator (SCS IPG). The SCS IPG may be configured to receive a digital indication to apply the prescribed waveform to the patient using output electrodes until a predetermined time while measuring signal characteristics of the applied waveform using input electrodes. The SCS IPG may compare the measured signal characteristics to signal characteristics of a predetermined waveform to determine if the applied waveform matches the predetermined waveform and send an indication the predetermined waveform is in use.
US12138453B2

A system may include at least one lead, a stimulation waveform generator, and a controller. The controller may be programmed to implement a process to suggest at least one electrode to be used to stimulate the nerve root. A therapeutic window may be determined for each electrode. For each electrode determining the therapeutic window may include applying stimulation, determining a first stimulation threshold for the applied stimulation to cause a first physiological effect, determining a second stimulation threshold for the applied stimulation to cause a second physiological effect, and determining a difference between the first stimulation threshold and the second stimulation threshold, wherein the difference is the therapeutic window. The process may further include determining at electrode(s) with a minimum value for the therapeutic window, and suggesting the electrode(s) to be used to stimulate the nerve root based on the determined electrode(s) with the minimum value.
US12138439B2

Catheter blood pumps that include an expandable pump portion, which include an expandable impeller housing. The housings include an expandable blood conduit that defines a blood lumen, and one or more pluralities of expandable struts extending axially from an end region of the expandable blood conduit. At least one of the pluralities of struts are non-unitary with a blood conduit at the end region.
US12138433B2

Apparatuses and methods for continuous injection of fluid, in some examples the apparatuses may include a manifold, a pair of reciprocating pistons, and an actuation control that may apply both suction (aspiration) and injection of fluid as part of the same actuation. The apparatuses and methods may be configured to simplify operation of a continuous fluid injection apparatus, including operations that include an aspiration an injection of fluid to confirm the absence/presence of blood prior to injection.
US12138429B2

A method of manufacturing a cartridge is described. An injection needle is inserted into a mold that forms a barrel. The barrel defines an open proximal end, an opposing distal end, an internal reservoir therebetween, and an arm projecting distally from the distal end of the barrel and having a portion bent at a fixed angle. The injection needle is positioned within a portion of the mold configured to form the arm of the barrel, and a terminal needle tip is oriented such that a beveled opening of the needle tip is distally facing. The injection needle is stabilized against movement with a gripping device. The mold is filled with resin to form the barrel around the injection needle. The gripping device is separated from the injection needle upon hardening of the resin.
US12138428B1

The present disclosure is directed to an electronic add-on module configured for attachment to a drug delivery device and to an assembly comprising a drug delivery device and an electronic add-on module. The electronic add-on module may comprise a first portion with a main housing defining a longitudinal axis. The module comprises a gripping mechanism allowing attachment to drug delivery device dose dial user interfaces, e.g., a dial grip, and/or drug delivery device injection user interfaces, e.g., a dose button of varying diameters and shapes. The first portion comprises on an inner side of the main housing at least two elastically deformable arms each having a clamping section which is configured to be elastically deflected radially outwards with respect to the longitudinal axis from a unstressed, nominal position to a strained, deflected position.
US12138421B2

A medication delivery device includes an infusion pump system having a reservoir, a fluid path connected between the reservoir and an insertion mechanism, a plunger arranged inside the reservoir, and a pump drive mechanism coupled with the reservoir. The medication delivery device further includes a processing device configured to determine a user fill volume of a fluid medication by analyzing a location of the plunger inside the reservoir when a fill of the fluid medication is completed. The processing device is configured to determine the user fill volume of the fluid medication by sensing a pressure inside the reservoir.
US12138415B2

A method for delivering a bioactive agent to the cardiovascular system is described. The method delivers the agent at a high bioavailability and with little loss of agent to the natural defense mechanisms of the body. For instance, little or none of the bioactive agent will be sequestered in lymph tissue and prevented from circulation in the cardiovascular system. The method includes utilization of a transdermal delivery device including microneedles with structures fabricated on a surface of the microneedles to form a nanotopography. A random or non-random pattern of structures may be fabricated such as a complex pattern including structures of differing sizes and/or shapes.
US12138414B2

A face mask or body cover assembly, including for lips, can include a band and a lip-contacting portion comprising a plurality of plastic liners, a skin healing formulation, and an ice pack gel solution filling. The face mask assembly can self-adhere to a patient's face. The skin healing formulation can include a first active botanical compound and a second active botanical compound that can function as an analgesic, an antimicrobial, an activity, an anti-inflammatory and/or an antioxidant.
US12138409B2

A catheter having a head with a head orifice and a head channel connected to the head orifice, a primary lumen wall that defines an internal primary lumen volume, an adjustable neck that connects the head channel to the internal primary lumen volume, an adjustment system partially enclosed in the primary lumen wall that provides an articulation of the adjustable neck between an extended position to a contracted positon, wherein the articulation from the extended position to the contracted position provides a flexible tip catheter while the articulation from the contracted position to the extended position provides an ability to angulate toward a target.
US12138407B1

A short length flexible catheter with hollow guide wire and flushing port for convection enhanced delivery may be provided. The short length CED catheter may include a catheter body made of silicone or plastic. The short length catheter may further include an attachment port connected to a first end of the flexible, hollow guide wire contained within the catheter body. The hollow catheter guide wire may extend beyond the catheter body on one end for both enhanced tunneling and simultaneous use of flushing.
US12138399B2

A sensor assembly includes a carrier having a base wall and a pair of side walls extending from the base wall, and a sensor mounted on the base wall between the side walls. Each of the side walls has a side step between a first side section and a second side section extending from the first side section along a longitudinal direction of the carrier. A sensor die of the sensor is spaced in a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction by a first lateral gap distance from the first side section and by a second lateral gap distance from the second side section. The second lateral gap distance is greater than the first lateral gap distance.
US12138392B2

Disclosed is a spring element which is suitable for use with a patient interface and in the form of an elongated body and has an axis along which the spring element is compressed. Arranged in a direction of the axis, the spring element comprises a first region and a second region, at least one characteristic of the spring element in the first region having a value which is different from a value of the at least one characteristic in the second region.
US12138390B2

Systems and methods for cleaning and maintaining artificial airways sized for insertion within pediatric or neonatal patients (e.g., external diameters of less than 5 mm) are disclosed. The system includes a multi-port ventilator manifold configured to couple to a ventilation source, thereby forming a ventilator circuit with the patient. The manifold includes an occluder configured to advantageously reduce an amount of dead space in the manifold so as to prevent less of positive end expiratory pressure of the ventilator circuit and reduce the likelihood of broncho-pulmonary dysplasia of the patient, or even premature death.
US12138385B2

An inhalation system including a fluid transfer member, a valve member, a cartridge assembly, and a mouthpiece, and a method of use thereof are provided. The valve member connects to an open end of the fluid transfer member. The cartridge assembly, positioned within the valve member, includes a substance holder and an absorbent member accommodated within a cartridge for containing and absorbing an inhaling substance. When the valve member connects to a vaporizer, the vaporizer heats the absorbent member to vaporize and release an inhaling fluid into the fluid transfer member. When the valve member connects to the mouthpiece, the valve member receives and transfers the inhaling fluid vapor from the fluid transfer member to a user's mouth via the mouthpiece. The locking mouthpiece assembly allows authentication of the user prior to releasing the inhaling fluid to the user's mouth.
US12138378B1

Systems and methods are provided for a bodily fluid management system for pumping bodily fluid such as lymph. The bodily fluid management system may include an implantable pump with a rotor having a magnetic portion and inlet and outlet tubes that connect to a fluid chamber. The fluid chamber has a volume that can be selectively reduced or increased via the rotor. The rotor is designed to periodically open and close kinking valves at each of the inlet and outlet tube to permit bodily fluid to enter the fluid chamber during an intake cycle and exit the fluid chamber during a discharge cycle. The magnetic portion of the rotor may be caused to rotate by an external controller that is positioned outside of the body and adjacent to the pump. The external controller may have a magnet that magnetically interfaces with the rotor to cause the rotor to rotate.
US12138375B2

The present invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for continuously monitoring the membrane coupling in a pressure measurement system in a extracorporeal circuit of a blood treatment machine. The invention enables the continuous monitoring of the functionality of the pressure measurement system without an interruption of any blood treatment being necessary.
US12138372B2

Systems and methods include a heat transfer body with opposing major surfaces formed from a thermally conductive substrate in intimate thermal interaction with an alumina exterior surface that extends across the major surfaces of the body. In an illustrative example, the heat source may be a substantially planar, silicone-based heater source (P-SBHS). The heat transfer body may be configured to thermally interact, for example, heat from a heat source proximate a first of the major surfaces to a second of the major surfaces. A temperature sensor module may be located, for example, proximate to the first major surface such that a temperature sensor thermally interacts with the first major surface. The temperature sensor module may, for example, insulate the temperature sensor from the P-SBHS.
US12138364B2

Provided herein are scaffold biomaterials comprising a decellularised fungal tissue from which cellular materials and nucleic acids of the tissue are removed, the decellularised fungal tissue comprising a cellulose- or chitin-based 3-dimensional porous structure. Methods for preparing such scaffold biomaterials, as well as uses thereof as an implantable scaffold for supporting animal cell growth, for promoting tissue regeneration, for promoting angiogenesis, for a tissue replacement procedure, and/or as a structural implant for cosmetic surgery are also provided. Therapeutic treatment and/or cosmetic methods employing such scaffolds are additionally described.
US12138361B2

A system for activating an emitting module is provided. A computer device identifies (i) environment data relating to an environment, and (ii) user data relating to a user located within the environment, wherein the user is wearing a wearable computing device. The computing device predicts that the user will interact with a surface in the environment based, at least in part, on the environment data and the user data. The computing device selects at least one emitting module from a plurality of emitting modules on the wearable device based, at least in part, on a predicted proximity of the at least one emitting module to the surface. The computing device prompts the user to activate the at least one emitting module.
US12138355B2

A surgical suture provides a visual indication when the suture is subjected to excessive tension. The suture has an inner core at least partially covered by a segmented outer layer. The inner core is not visible when the suture is subjected to acceptable amounts of tension, but will become visible if the suture is subjected to unacceptable amounts of tension. The visibility of the inner core thus indicates to the surgeon or similar medical professional whether or not the suture is under acceptable tension.
US12138351B2

Provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration comprising N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pirimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof as an active ingredient; and a combination of (i) a cellulose derivative and (ii) a sugar or polyol as diluents. The disclosed compositions are characterized by improved manufacturability, while maintaining the pharmaceutical benefits of minimizing the effect according to changes in pH environment in the stomach, possessing excellent stability, and exhibiting good bioavailability.
US12138345B2

Metastable liposomal formulations for hydrophobic drug delivery to a tissue or tissue lumen such the bladder have been developed. These are at least one micron in diameter and formed of one or more lipids having entrapped in the lipid a hydrophobic therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic agent. The greater stability of these liposomes, as well as the enhanced transfer of entrapped agent into the adjacent tissue, provides for better delivery, especially of hydrophobic agents such as tacrolimus which does not penetrate tissue well. The metastable liposomal formulations can be administered locally, preferably by instillation, or topically, for example, by spraying or painting, to a tissue or tissue lumen such as the bladder in need of treatment.
US12138337B2

A cosmetic composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least: (1) a cosmetic agent consisting of galactomannans with molar masses of 5 kDa to 630 kDa, preferably between 5 and 120 kDa, more preferably between 8 and 80 kDa, and cross-linked sulfated galactans with molar masses of 7 kDa and 3000 kDa, preferably between 7 and 1100 kDa, more preferably between 8 and 200 kDa, and (2) a Theobroma cacao L bean hydrolysate, and its use in particular for maintaining the balance of the skin microbiota and promoting and/or improving the wear of make-up.
US12138319B2

A human chimeric protein(1) is described, expressed by a viral vector (2) designed for treating patients affected by genetic disorders, composed of a first cDNA sequence [SEQ. 2] of a N-terminal extracellular portion of a human receptor (4) of low-density lipoproteins (5) (hLDLR), fused with a second cDNA sequence [SEQ. 3] of the human transferrin (7) (hTf).
US12138317B1

A method for enhancing or restoring adhesion to cells that have partially or completely loss the ability to adhere to a substrate or other cells using nanosized clay crystallites.
US12138316B2

The present invention provides an antibody-drug conjugate specifically binding to B7H3 and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same. A method for using the antibody-drug conjugate of the present invention and use thereof are also provided herein.
US12138315B2

It is an object to provide an antibody specifically binding to CD37-positive tumor cells such as malignant B-cell lymphoma, an antibody-drug conjugate comprising the antibody, a pharmaceutical composition having therapeutic effects on a tumor using the antibody, a method for treating a tumor using the aforementioned pharmaceutical composition, a method for producing the antibody, and a method for producing the antibody-drug conjugate, and the like. The present invention provides an anti-CD37 antibody-drug conjugate in which an antibody is conjugated to a drug linker represented by the following formula (wherein A represents a connecting position to the antibody) by a thioether bond, specifically, a humanized anti-CD37 antibody having internalization ability and an antibody-drug conjugate containing the antibody.
US12138313B2

This disclosure relates to anti-cancer antibodies and methods of treatment, detection, and diagnosis using the same.
US12138307B2

Crude aqueous extracts of Quillaja saponaria Molina containing at least the QS-21 main peak and 2018 component, wherein the ratio of 2018 component/QS-21 main peak is ≤0.075, as measured by UV absorbance at 214 nm, methods for obtaining such extracts and related aspects.
US12138305B2

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for inducing an adaptive immune response in a subject. In certain embodiments, the present invention provides a composition comprising a nucleoside-modified nucleic acid molecule encoding an antigen, adjuvant, or a combination thereof. For example, in certain embodiments, the composition comprises a vaccine comprising a nucleoside-modified nucleic acid molecule encoding an antigen, adjuvant, or a combination thereof.
US12138284B2

The present disclosure encompasses methods for generating cells or tissue from existing cells with one or more mutated variants of Yap. In specific embodiments, the disclosure regards treatment of existing cardiomyocytes with one or more mutated variants of Yap that causes them to divide and generate new cardiomyocytes. In specific cases, the mutated variant of Yap has serine-to-alanine substitutions at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or more serines of Yap.
US12138280B2

Methods and systems are provided for preparing a ready-to-use peritoneal dialysis fluid for peritoneal dialysis of a patient having a deficiency in potassium. The methods comprise mixing, immediately before administration to the patient, appropriate amounts of at least a first concentrate, a second concentrate, and a third concentrate with an appropriate amount of water to form a ready-to-use dialysis fluid. The first concentrate comprises glucose, has a pH of between 1.5 and 4, and is free of potassium ions; the second concentrate comprises a physiologically acceptable buffer and is free of potassium ions; and the third concentrate comprises the physiologically acceptable buffer and potassium ions.
US12138273B2

Sustained-release abiraterone prodrug formulations, methods, and kits for parenteral administration to a subject having a sex hormone-dependent benign or malignant disorder such as prostate cancer, a syndrome due to androgen excess, and/or a syndrome due to glucocorticoid excess such as hypercortisolemia.
US12138269B2

Methods of treating patients suffering from or exhibiting symptoms of mental, behavioral, and/or cognitive disorders with azelastine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of azelastine are disclosed.
US12138267B2

Disclosed in certain embodiments is a method of treating respiratory depression modulated by a non-opioid agent comprising administering, to a patient in need thereof, an effective amount of a compound selected from Formula (I) as disclosed herein.
US12138262B2

The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a compound of Formula I as mentioned above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, acid co-crystal, hydrate or other solvate thereof, said method comprising reacting a compound of the formula II with a compound of the formula III according to the following reaction scheme: wherein A, LG, n and m are as defined in the Summary of the Invention.
US12138253B2

Provided is a method for preventing, ameliorating, suppressing the progression of, and/or treating a tumor caused by a tumor virus, the method including the step of administering, to a subject, an effective amount of a component that targets a gene product of the tumor virus.
US12138248B2

Long term storage stable bendamustine-containing compositions are disclosed. The compositions can include bendamustine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable fluid which can include in some embodiments PEG, PG or mixtures thereof and an antioxidant or chloride ion source. The bendamustine-containing compositions have less than about 5% total impurities, on a normalized peak area response (“PAR”) basis as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”) at a wavelength of 223 nm, after at least about 15 months of storage at a temperature of from about 5° C. to about 25° C.
US12138243B2

A method for treating a viral disease in a subject comprising administering to said subject a therapeutically effective dose of one or more compounds that bind to fatty acid binding protein FABP4, with compounds described in the specification some having the general formula, Formula I-Formula XII, where W1-W4, Z1-Z4, Z1-Z5, X, Y, n, and R1-R5 are as defined in the claims and description of embodiments. In examples, the ring Z contains Z1-Z4. In other examples, the ring Z contains Z1-Z5.
US12138235B2

A method of producing a caffeic acid phenethyl ester loaded microvesicular cancer drug targeting SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cancer. The method includes seeding a plurality of skin stem cells in a medium; enabling the plurality of skin stem cells in the medium to reach a confluency of 70-80% to be seeded in a plurality of culture plates; preparing a caffeic acid phenethyl ester stock solution by dissolving the caffeic acid phenethyl ester in dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO; performing a microvesicle isolation from specialized skin cells; adding the caffeic acid phenethyl ester into a plurality of microvesicles; and separating the caffeic acid phenethyl ester loaded microvesicles from the caffeic acid phenethyl ester which is free in the solution and not loaded to a microvesicle.
US12138227B2

A capsule sealing system comprising: a heating unit for mounting on a capsule filling machine and receiving therein a plurality of filled capsules (FC) from the capsule filling machine, the heating unit comprising a first plate and a second plate spaced apart from each other by at least one biasing means, each plate having a plurality of grooves forming a plurality of circular holes between the plates when abutted to each other against the biasing means, to capture and heat seal each capsule; and an engaging mechanism for abutting the first and second plates against the biasing means.
US12138223B2

A cartridge for dispensing a pre-measured buffering agent together with a medical fluid such as dental anesthetic. The cartridge includes a sharp piercing element at one end, a frangible barrier proximate the piercing element, and a traveling closure. The buffering solution is in a chamber between the barrier and the closure. When loaded into a syringe and subjected to operating pressures, the barrier is pierced, enabling the buffering solution to mix with the medical fluid. Continued pressure propels a desired, controlled mixture into a tissue of a patient. A dye may be included for visual confirmation of mixing. The invention may be regarded as the cartridge, a syringe having the cartridge, or a kit, with or without a syringe, or cartridges having closures of different types.
US12138222B2

A medicinal product, in particular a sterile medicinal product, includes a flexible mono-chamber container and an aqueous liquid containing bicarbonate and having a physiological pH value. The container includes a first side wall and a second side wall. The first side wall and the second side wall include a barrier material capable of preventing or retarding escape of carbon dioxide from the container and/or intake of carbon dioxide into the container such that the pH value of the aqueous liquid is maintained or substantially maintained during a shelf life at room temperature of the medicinal product for at least 12 months.
US12138217B2

A combination emergency wash and faucet unit includes a base, an emergency wash arm coupled to the base, and a spout coupled to the base. The emergency wash arm includes an emergency wash unit. The emergency wash arm is repositionable relative to the base. The spout is repositionable relative to the base and the emergency wash arm. The emergency wash arm is selectively reconfigurable between a left hand configuration and a right hand configuration.
US12138215B2

A wearable and reconfigurable motion assistance apparatus may include: a waist belt to be worn around a waist part of a user, a thigh belt to be worn around a thigh part of the user, an actuator connected to the waist belt and configured to generate power, a main frame including an upper frame connected to the actuator and a lower frame connected to the upper frame and configured to transmit the power to the thigh belt, an upper cover provided to be detachable from the upper frame, and a lower cover provided to be detachable from the lower frame.
US12138209B2

A pelvis of a person is anchored to a chair structure. A lumbar belt is connected to the chair structure. The lumbar belt wraps around a lower abdominal region of the person to pull into a side of the person in a lateral-to-medial direction so as to move a scoliotic curve in a lumbar or thoracolumbar spinal region of the person toward a non-scoliotic spinal configuration. A lumbar derotator driver is connected to the chair structure. The lumbar derotator driver applies a therapeutic force to a prescribed posterior/lateral side of vertebrae in the lumbar or thoracolumbar spinal region when the lumbar belt is pulled in the lateral-to-medial direction, so as to derotate a scoliotic curve in the lumbar or thoracolumbar spinal region.
US12138208B2

An exoskeleton for supporting an arm of a user includes a torso attachment device, a bracket which is connectable to the torso attachment device, a lifting rod which is connectable to the torso attachment device via the bracket and which is reversibly movable in a first direction and a second direction relative to the bracket, a cantilever for supporting the arm of the user which is releasably connectable to the arm of the user, a ratchet mechanism that connects a first end of the lifting rod to a first end of the cantilever, and a blocking device. The ratchet mechanism is adjustable by the blocking device from a release position into a blocking position where, in the release position, the cantilever is pivotable relative to the lifting rod and where, in the blocking position, a pivoting movement of the cantilever relative to the lifting rod is blocked.
US12138204B2

A support device for use on a fixed or mobile medical bed is disclosed. The device includes: a mattress element, configured to receive on it the body of a subject in a lying position and for this purpose presenting a flat conformation with a longitudinal dimension (L) prevalent with respect to a transversal dimension (T); fixing means of the mattress element to the support structure, arranged in correspondence with a portion of the longitudinal margin of said mattress element and connected or connectable to the latter. The fixing means have a continuously or discreetly adjustable position (P) along the longitudinal margin portion of the mattress element.
US12138202B2

A patient transport apparatus with a support structure having a base, a support frame, and a patient support deck defining a support surface. An inertial sensor is coupled to the support structure and generates a signal representing a change in velocity of the support structure. A controller in communication with the inertial sensor has a processor and a non-transitory storage medium having stored thereon a program that monitors the signal generated by the inertial sensor for changes relative to a predetermined threshold. In response to an event in which the signal exceeds the predetermined threshold, the program is further configured to: generate a waveform based on the signal received from the inertial sensor; store the waveform at an overwritable address in the non-transitory storage medium; and generate an entry in an event log stored in the non-transitory storage medium, the entry comprising one or more parameters associated with the waveform.
US12138196B2

A system suitable for collecting and transporting urine away from the body of a person or animal may include an assembly having a fluid impermeable casing having a fluid reservoir at a first end, a fluid outlet at a second end, and a longitudinally extending fluid impermeable layer coupled to the fluid reservoir and the fluid outlet and defining a longitudinally elongated opening between the reservoir and the outlet. The assembly can further include a fluid permeable support disposed within the casing with a portion extending across the elongated opening, and a fluid permeable membrane disposed on the support and covering at least the portion of the support that extends across the elongated opening, so that the membrane is supported on the support and disposed across the elongated opening. The assembly can further include a tube having a first end disposed in the reservoir and a second, fluid discharge end.
US12138191B2

An ankle stretch orthosis includes a foot assembly having a ball support assembly adjustably mounted on a foot plate. The foot assembly includes an adjustment mechanism for selectively adjusting a position of ball support assembly relative to the foot plate to align the ball support assembly with a ball portion of a foot that is one of supinated and pronated.
US12138189B2

A hip orthosis for a leg of a user including a hip shell removably attached to a flexible waistband by one or more flexible straps, the hip shell being configured to flex when tightened. A first push button for hip adjustment of abduction and adduction is between the hip shell and a hip hinge assembly having a push button release of locking pins for setting flexion and extension movement of the leg. A second push button is positioned below the first push button and the hinge assembly for hip adjustment of abduction and adduction between the hip hinge assembly and a thigh support unit which is attached to a leg adjuster extended downward from the hip hinge assembly.
US12138183B2

A prosthetic knee can include a variable-torque magnetorheological (MR) actuator assembly or braking system, a frame and an electronics assembly or system that also serves as a mount for the knee actuator and facilitates in monitoring and controlling the operation of the knee actuator. The prosthetic knee system advantageously provides resistive forces to substantially simulate the position and motion of a natural knee joint during ambulation and/or other locomotory activities performed by the amputee. The prosthetic knee can be enclosed in a waterproof compartment. An outer cover can be configured to fit around the waterproof cover of the prosthetic knee.
US12138179B2

An expandable implant includes a base member, an adjustable member adjustably coupled to the base member and movable between a first, collapsed position, and a second, expanded position, a control assembly including a control shaft, wherein manipulation of the control shaft causes relative movement of the adjustable member relative to the base member, wherein the base member and the adjustable member are coupled together at least in part via the control assembly such that the control shaft is rotationally fixed relative to the base member and the adjustable member, and the adjustable member is resiliently compressible relative to the base member.
US12138173B2

A hemi-arthroplasty bone joint implant has a first part (120) with a stem (111) tor intramedullary implanting into a metacarpal, and a second part (110) to engage the trapezium is a translational manner, a hemi-arthroplasty articulating coupling (121). This allows multi-axial motion with translational movement of the second part over the trapezium and rotation of the first part (110) about the articulating coupling (121, 103). There is also a converter to convert the implant to a toral arthroplasty implant in situ during revision surgery. The second part (110) and the hemi-arthroplasty coupling (100, 123, 121) are removable in situ during revision surgery. The first part (120) has an engagement threaded socket (117) for, after removal of the second part and the hemi-arthroplasty coupling, engaging the replacement coupling (200) and allowing mutual articulation of the first (120) and replacement parts (220). This forms a total arthroplasty joint implant.
US12138159B2

A prosthetic valve comprises a self-expanding frame which includes a self-expanding atrial skirt that forms a flanged region, a self-expanding ventricular skirt, and a first self-expanding tab coupled with the ventricular skirt. A receptacle for receiving a valve leaflet is formed by the area bounded by an outer surface of the atrial skirt, an outer surface of the ventricular skirt, and an inner surface of the first tab. The receptacle has a window for receiving the valve leaflet that is defined by a gap between an edge of the flange and a tip of the first tab. The gap is maximized when the tip of the first tab is unconstrained and a base of the first tab is at least partially constrained. The gap is minimized when the tip of the first tab and its base are unconstrained.
US12138153B2

A hybrid heart valve prosthesis that can be quickly and easily implanted during a surgical procedure is provided. The hybrid heart valve includes a substantially non-expandable, non-compressible prosthetic valve member having a peripheral sealing ring and an expandable stent frame projecting from an inflow end, thereby enabling attachment to the annulus without sutures. The stent frame may be plastically-expandable and may have a thin fabric layer covering its entirety as well as secondary sealing structures around its periphery to prevent paravalvular leaking. Other sealing solutions include interactive steps at the time of valve implant to establish seals around the stent and especially between the stent and the sealing ring of the valve member.
US12138145B2

Described herein is an absorbent article. The absorbent article includes an assembly of components and an adhesive composition joining at least two of the assembly of components together. The adhesive composition includes from about 50 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of one or more copolymers and a blend of one or more heterophase copolymers. The one or more copolymers include from about 30 mole % to about 70 mole % of monomer units selected from ethylene. 1-butene, and mixtures thereof. The one or more copolymers also include from about 30 mole % to about 70 mole % of propene monomer units. The adhesive composition is free of polyisobutylene and has a viscosity of from about 2,000 mPa·s to about 11,500 mPa·s at 150° C.
US12138137B2

A method for determining tooth numbers of teeth within a dental arch includes receiving a digital scan of a patient's dentition, detecting a cusp associated with at least one tooth in the digital scan, where the cusp is detected based at least in part on a radius of a surface of the cusp, matching a molar shape of the at least one tooth, and identifying the patient's molar tooth based on the molar shape.
US12138135B2

A cheek retraction or dental device is provided with a member forming an arm extending between and connecting a first retractor and a second retractor. Each retractor defines an internal passage and an aperture. A nasal tube defines another internal passage and an aperture, and the nasal tube extends between and is in fluid communication with the passages of the first and second retractors. A fluid connector to connect the dental device to a remote vacuum source is supported by the arm and in fluid communication with the first and second passages. The apertures of the first and second retractors face towards one another such that aerosols flow from an oral cavity of a patient into the passages of the retractors. The aperture of the nasal tube faces away from the arm such that aerosols flow from a nasal passage of the patient into the passage of the nasal tube.
US12138129B2

An imaging system for a surgical robot and a surgical robot. The imaging system includes: a fixed display device for acquiring and displaying image information about a surgical environment; a movable display device, which is coupled, so as to be movable relative, to the fixed display device, the movable display device configured to acquire and display the same image information as is displayed by the fixed display device; and a console having a support on which the fixed display device is mounted. The combined use of the movable display device with the fixed display device in the imaging system and the surgical robot provide more options of operation to an operator. The movable display device can be adjusted according to the desired comfort and personal preferences of the operator to provide the operator with an experience of increased operational comfort and reduce the fatigue of the operator.
US12138123B2

Systems and methods for visualizing two-dimensional (2D), three-dimensional (3D), and four-dimensional (4D) ultrasound images generated by an ultrasound device are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes displaying a display state selection on a user interface of a display screen in communication with a computing device, the display state selection indicating to receive 2D or 3D images. The method further includes receiving, from the user interface, a display state user selection indicating to generate 2D or 3D images. The method further includes, in response to receiving the display state user selection, controlling the ultrasound device to generate ultrasound images of the selected display state and communicate the generated ultrasound images to the computing device. The method further includes displaying the received ultrasound images on a portion of the display screen.
US12138120B2

Provided is an ultrasonic endoscope with which it is possible to improve a brush cleanability of a communication path. A distal end portion (44) of an ultrasonic endoscope (10) includes: a balloon attachment portion (152) for attachably and detachably attaching a balloon (60) to the distal end portion (44), the balloon attachment portion (152) including a first balloon groove (154) that is provided over an outer periphery of the distal end portion at least on a proximal end side of an ultrasound oscillator (92); and a communication path (90) for supply or suction of a fluid with respect to an inner space of the balloon (60). An entrance and exit way (91) of the communication path (90) is formed to be diagonally inclined with respect to a longitudinal axis of an insertion portion (12). The first balloon groove (154) includes a shallow groove portion (158) that is formed to have a groove depth smaller than other portions in a circumferential direction of the distal end portion (44), and the entrance and exit way (91) of the communication path (90) is provided in an internal region of the distal end portion (44) where the shallow groove portion (158) is formed.
US12138114B2

An ultrasound imaging system for guiding a user to acquire ultrasound image data sets that can be analyzed for the presence of atherosclerosis. In one embodiment, the processor is programmed to analyze ultrasound image data for a vessel of interest and to control a user interface that suggests how an operator should move a transducer to acquire ultrasound image data with the vessel of interest in a desired location. The processor stores multiple ultrasound image data sets taken along a length of the vessel of interest to be analyzed for the presence of an atheroma.
US12138113B2

The present invention proposes an apparatus (120) and method for detecting bone fracture of a subject on basis of ultrasound images. The apparatus (120) comprises a first fracture detector (122) and a second fracture detector (124). The first fracture detector (122) is configured to receive a first ultrasound image of a region of the subject, to identify a bone in the first ultrasound image, to identify at least one focus area within the region on basis of the identified bone, to generate focus area information indicating position of the at least one focus area, and to instruct an acquisition of a second ultrasound image of the region acquired based on the generated focus area information. The second fracture detector (124) is configured to receive the second ultrasound image, and to detect bone fracture on the basis of the second ultrasound image. The second ultrasound image has a higher resolution in the at least one focus area than in the rest of the region, and the resolution of the at least one focus area in the second ultrasound image is higher than the resolution of the at least one focus area in the first ultrasound image.
US12138110B2

An apparatus for performing a medical procedure is disclosed. The apparatus includes a sensor adapted to convert an ultrasonic signal incident thereon into an electrical signal; and a wireless transceiver configured to receive the electrical signal from the sensor, and to transmit the electrical signal to a wireless receiver remotely located from the apparatus.
US12138107B2

A perfusion imaging processing method comprising collecting a plurality of digital images comprising sequential B-Mode micro-ultrasound reflectivity data, calculating decorrelation trends of autocorrelated data to determine blood flow and perfusion level, reducing the noise content in the data using the decorrelation trends, and/or forming a visual representation based on the decorrelation trends. The present system and method provides an ultrasonic imaging system and method which provides perfusion data without requiring the use of an injected contrast agent.
US12138105B2

Provided are a biological sound measurement device capable of detecting contact with a body surface of a living body with a simple configuration, a control method for the biological sound measurement device, and a non-transitory recording medium storing a control program for the biological sound measurement device. The biological sound measurement device (1) includes: a measuring unit (3) that detects a biological sound of a living body in a state of contact with a body surface S of the living body; and a contact state determination unit (41) that determines whether or not a contact state is active in which the measuring unit (3) is in contact with the body surface S, based on a change in a sound pressure level of sounds detected by the measuring unit (3).
US12138103B1

A heterogeneous patient-based breast phantom that mimics the anatomy and properties of real breast tissues when screened with ionizing and nonionizing imaging modalities is described. The heterogeneous breast phantom includes a skin mimicking segment; an adipose tissue mimicking segment; a fibro-glandular tissue mimicking segment; and a pectoral muscle mimicking segment wherein each segment is shaped and arranged such that the breast phantom represents a breast tissue. Performance of the breast phantom was characterized by mass attenuation coefficient, electron density and effective atomic number. Further, performance of breast phantoms was confirmed CT and breast MRI machines.
US12138094B2

A holder for the dental x-ray image receptor which securely retains the digital image receptor for placement in a patient's mouth protecting the plastic barrier from rips or tears and cushioning the image receptor in the patient's oral cavity reducing pain associated with the placement of the image receptor. The dental x-ray holder, generally comprised of elastomeric material, stretches to fit various image receptors. The holder may be molded of one piece which may encase the perimeter of the image receptor encompassing all edges and corners providing an opening to receive the image receptor and accommodate the data cable. The holder may include appendages of varying hardness and density for positioning the image receptor to obtain bitewing and periapical images. This device may be used on its own or by means of slots in various orientations, adapted for use with other holding methods, devices and applications. It may also be simplified to a band encasing the perimeter.
US12138093B2

A method for characterization of coronary plaque tissue data and perivascular tissue data using image data gathered from a computed tomography (CT) scan along a blood vessel, the image information including radiodensity values of coronary plaque and perivascular tissue located adjacent to the coronary plaque, the method comprising quantifying radiodensity in regions of coronary plaque, quantifying, radiodensity in at least one region of corresponding perivascular tissue adjacent to the coronary plaque, determining gradients of the quantified radiodensity values within the coronary plaque and the quantified radiodensity values within the corresponding perivascular tissue, and determining a ratio of the quantified radiodensity values within the coronary plaque and the corresponding perivascular tissue; and characterizing the coronary plaque by analyzing a gradient of the quantified radiodensity values in the coronary plaque and the corresponding perivascular, and/or the ratio of the coronary plaque radiodensity values and the radiodensity values of the corresponding perivascular tissue.
US12138092B2

An estimation device includes at least one processor, in which the processor functions as a learned neural network that derives a result of estimation of at least one emphasis image in which a specific composition of a subject including a plurality of compositions is emphasized from a simple two-dimensional image acquired by simply imaging the subject. The learned neural network is learned by using, as teacher data, two radiation images acquired by imaging the subject with radiation having different energy distributions and an emphasis image for learning in which the specific composition of the subject is emphasized, which is derived from the two radiation images.
US12138085B2

A tool set includes an expander holder for plug-in holding of surgical tools and a retaining device. The expander holder includes fastening portions adapted for hook-in fastening to the retaining device such that the fastening portions pass through a hole of the retaining device and engage the material surrounding the hole axially against an insertion direction of the tool to be inserted as well as radially behind.
US12138078B2

A mobile device includes a connector, an audio generator, a biological signal processor, a switch element, and a controller. The switch element has a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal of the switch element is coupled to the connector, and the second terminal of the switch element is selectively coupled to either the audio generator or the biological signal processor according to a control signal. The controller is coupled to the audio generator and the biological signal processor, and is configured to generate the control signal.
US12138076B2

The mouth-guard, includes a body with a formation for extending around a portion of at least one of maxillary and mandibular teeth of a wearer and located against a portion of at least one of maxillary and mandibular teeth and at least at one of: an anterior teeth region of the wearer; a posterior teeth region of the wearer; and a position between the anterior and posterior teeth regions of the wearer. The mouth-guard includes a system for monitoring the mouth-guard's acceleration and communicates acceleration data to a monitoring station, and a power source for monitoring acceleration. The power source is embedded within the body and is located within a region that is at a posterior teeth region of the wearer. The system for monitoring acceleration is embedded within the body and is located within a region that is at a posterior teeth region of the wearer.
US12138074B2

Disclosed is a method of operating a monitor device and an associated monitor device of an ostomy system including an ostomy appliance having an electrode assembly comprising a plurality of electrodes including a first electrode pair, the method comprising: obtaining one or more parameters including obtaining a first parameter of a first terminal pair connected to the first electrode pair of the electrode assembly; determining if one or more operability criteria are satisfied based on the one or more parameters including determining if the first parameter satisfies first operability criteria indicative of operability of the first electrode pair of the electrode assembly.
US12138072B2

An apparatus for energy expenditure estimation includes a heart rate sensor for producing a heart rate value indicative of a heart rate of an individual, a heat-flux sensor for producing a heat-flux value indicative of a heat-flux flowing through a measurement area on the skin of the individual, and a processing system communicatively connected to the heart rate sensor and the heat-flux sensor. The processing system is configured to produce an estimate of the energy expenditure based on the heart rate value and the heat-flux value. The use of the heat-flux value improves the accuracy of the estimation especially during low-intensity exercise and rest, when both heart rate and acceleration values often fail to provide information meaningful enough for energy expenditure estimation.
US12138055B2

A method of surgically positioning an electrode array at a desired implantation location relative to a nerve. A temporary probe electrode is temporarily positioned adjacent to the nerve and at a location which is caudorostrally separate to the desired implantation location of the electrode array. The implanted position of the probe electrode is temporarily fixed relative to the nerve. During implantation of the electrode array, electrical stimuli are applied from one of the temporarily fixed probe electrode and the electrode array, to evoke compound action potentials on the nerve. Compound action potentials evoked by the stimuli are sensed from at least one electrode of the other of the temporarily fixed probe electrode and the electrode array. From the sensed compound action potentials a position of the electrode array relative to the nerve is determined.
US12138054B2

A device for collecting blood, comprising: a tubular member having a diameter D1 enclosing an interior volume having a rated capacity, a distal end of the tubular member provided with a tip having a first through-hole in fluid communication with the interior volume, a proximal end of the tubular member provided a second through-hole in fluid communication with the interior volume; a cap formed of a self-healing material and configured to seal the tip of the tubular member; and a plunger movably accommodated within the interior volume of the tubular member, the plunger including an elongate member having an enlarged pad provided on a proximal end, an elastomeric member provided on a distal end and one or more locking wing members provided on and biased to extend away from the elongate member; wherein when the plunger is retracted to the rated capacity, the one or more locking wing members extend beyond the interior volume and engage with the proximal end of the tubular member.
US12138049B2

A probe tip of an oximeter device includes first and second printed circuit boards (PCBs) that are coupled to the ends of optical fibers that transmit light between the PCBs and into patient tissue that is to be measured by the oximeter device. The PCBs are oriented at an angle between zero and ninety degrees so that the fibers have a curved shape between the locations at which the fibers are coupled to the first and second PCBs. The angular orientation of the PCBs and curved shape of the fibers allows the fibers to have a longer length than if the fibers were straight and allows for light transmitted through the fibers to have a uniform distribution across a cross-section of the fibers as the light is emitted from the fibers into patient tissue. The uniform distribution of light transmitted into patient tissue allows for reliable oximetry measurements.
US12138038B2

Disclosed is a gait start intention detection device for detecting a walker's gait start intention, including a plurality of left foot sole sensor units and a plurality of right foot sole sensor units to measure ground reaction force signals generated from foot soles while walking, and a calculation unit to receive and calculate the left ground reaction force signal and the right ground reaction force signal, wherein the calculation unit calculates a center of pressure (COP) location in a walking direction and a direction perpendicular to the walking direction using data of the ground reaction force signal measured from each sensor unit, and detects the walkers gait start intention when a ground reaction force of a swing foot heel of the walker increases, and at the same time, the COP location moves to a rear side of the walker.
US12138036B2

We describe a capnometer for analysing respiratory system function of a patient, the capnometer comprising: a memory to store patient data which is specific to said patient; and a signal processor to analyse a CO2 waveform representing a variation over time in a CO2 level of air inhaled and/or exhaled by said patient.
US12138031B2

The application relates to an apparatus, electronic device and method. The apparatus comprises circuitry configured to provide a direct current signal to a subject. The circuitry is configured to enable switching between a first circuit loop and a second circuit loop. The first circuit loop is configured to enable charging of a capacitor to enable measurement of a first time constant to be obtained where the first time constant is indicative of a charging time of the capacitor. The second circuit loop is configured to enable discharging of the capacitor to enable measurement of a second time constant to be obtained where the second time constant is indicative of a discharging time of the capacitor. The first time constant and the second time constant enable an impedance of the subject to be estimated.
US12138013B2

A processing device may receive a plurality of intraoral scans of the patient that were generated by an intraoral scanner, determine a three-dimensional surface of at least a portion of one or more dental arch of the patient using the plurality of intraoral scans, automatically determine whether a restorative dental object is represented in at least one of the three-dimensional surface or one or more intraoral scans of the plurality of intraoral scans, and automatically generate a prescription for treating the one or more teeth based at least in part on at least one of a) a presence or absence of a restorative dental object in at least one of the three-dimensional surface or the one or more intraoral scans or b) a location of the restorative dental object in the one or more dental arch of the patient.
US12138010B2

A physiological data acquisition system includes an array electrode sensor (220) having plural electrodes and configured to acquire physiological data; a single electrode sensor having a single electrode and configured to acquire additional physiological data; and a hub that is configured to receive the physiological data from the array electrode sensor and the additional physiological data from the single electrode sensor only along body communication channels. At least one of the array electrode sensor and the single electrode sensor is configured to send an energy request signal to the hub, along the body communication channels. The hub, in response to the received energy request signal, emits radio frequency signals, which are used by the at least one of the array electrode sensor and the single electrode sensor to harvest energy. Alternatively, the hub may be configured to send a wake up signal to at least one of the array electrode sensor and the single electrode sensor before emitting the radio frequency signals.
US12138009B2

A system includes: an aortic pressure sensor configured to measure aortic blood pressure of an individual; a distal sensor configured to measure a parameter in a blood vessel; a receiver configured to receive both (i) a signal representing the measured aortic blood pressure value, and (ii) a signal representing the parameter, the receiver comprising a display configured to display data that is based on at least the measured aortic blood pressure value and the measured parameter; and a communication interface configured to (i) receive a signal representing the measured aortic blood pressure value from the aortic pressure sensor via a wired connection, (ii) provide a signal representing the measured aortic blood pressure value to a monitoring device via a wired connection, and (iii) send a signal representing the measured aortic blood pressure value to the receiver via a wireless connection.
US12138005B2

An aspect of the present invention provides a drape unit that is disposed between a medical robot holding a surgical instrument and the surgical instrument to isolate the surgical instrument and the medical robot from each other. The drape unit transmits power in a forward/backward direction from a power transmission part of the medical robot to a movable part provided in the surgical instrument. The drape unit comprises: a movable intervening part that receives the power from the power transmission part; and a fixed intervening part that is detachably attached to the medical robot. The fixed intervening part has a through-hole through which a part of the movable intervening part is inserted. The fixed intervening part has a housing portion that covers a part of the movable intervening part as viewed in a penetrating direction of the through-hole when the movable intervening part moves to an end portion in the forward/backward direction. It is thereby possible to sufficiently isolate a clean area and an unclean area from each other and improve the operability of surgery.
US12138000B2

A surgical tool includes a driven portion, a cord-shaped element, and a rotor. To the driven portion, a driving force is transmitted from an external portion. The cord-shaped element transmits a movement of the driven portion. The rotor has a circumferential surface around which the cord-shaped element extending from the driven portion is wound. The circumferential surface includes two or more grooves arranged side by side in a direction of a central axis of the rotor so that the cord-shaped element is windable therearound, and at least one cut-out portion connecting adjacent grooves among the two or more grooves so that the cord-shaped element is placeable through the adjacent grooves.
US12137994B2

An interface structure for detachably interfacing a surgical robot arm to a surgical instrument, the interface structure comprising: a base portion comprising a first surface for facing the surgical instrument and a second surface for facing the surgical robot arm; and a plurality of first fasteners supported by the base portion and protruding from the first surface, the plurality of first fasteners configured to engage the surgical instrument so as to retain the interface structure to the surgical instrument. The interface structure engages the surgical robot arm so as to retain the interface structure to the surgical robot arm, wherein the plurality of first fasteners and the remainder of the interface structure are shaped such that when the surgical instrument is detached from the surgical robot arm the interface structure is retained to the surgical robot arm.
US12137993B1

A system, device, and method for therapeutic deep tissue massage is disclosed. The therapeutic deep tissue massage device includes an apparatus for use in therapeutic massage applications in which forces are provided to an outer surface of a user's body, whether human or animal, and subcutaneously within the user's tissues.
US12137984B2

A method, a surgical registration device, a sensor device, a system, a computer program, a computer-readable medium and a data carrier signal are disclosed. The surgical registration device comprises a surface, an optical pattern on the surface, and an interface unit to attach to a tracking system. The method comprises obtaining an image of the surgical registration device, detecting the at least one optical pattern in the image, obtaining surface model data describing the surface, obtaining a location of the optical pattern with respect to the surface, determining, based on the detected optical pattern, the surface model data and the location of the optical pattern, a second pose of the surface, obtaining depth information describing three-dimensional coordinates of the surface and determining, based on the second pose, the surface model data and the depth information, a third pose of the surface of the surgical registration device.
US12137980B2

Systems and methods facilitate the planning and performance of hip and other surgeries. A computer model of a hip may be generated and displayed. A template of a hip component that replaces a native portion of the hip may be superimposed on the model. Changes in leg length, offset, or anterior-posterior (AP) position as well as a virtual distance between a landmark on the model and a location on the template may be determined. During surgery, a physical distance corresponding to the virtual distance may be obtained. The template may be moved relative to the model to match the physical distance, and new change values in leg length, offset, or anterior-posterior (AP) position may be determined. The new change values may be evaluated, and the surgery may proceed, or the process may be repeated using templates corresponding to alternative components.
US12137969B2

Cardiac ablation catheters include an outer balloon positioned at a distal end of the catheter and configured to have an inner balloon disposed therein. The outer balloon is inflated with a first fluid that has a temperature less than 100 degrees Celsius, while the inner balloon is inflated with heated vapor. An area of contact between the two balloons, comprising a surface area less than the total surface area of either balloon, creates a hot zone for ablating cardiac tissue through the transfer of thermal energy from the contact area to the cardiac tissue.
US12137963B2

A bipolar surgical instrument comprises a body, first and second opposed jaws located at the distal end of a shaft, the first jaw being movable with respect to the second jaw between an open position in which the first and second jaws are spaced apart from one another, and a closed position in which the first and second jaws are adjacent one another. The first and second elongate jaw members have respective first and second electrodes. A controller is operable to determine a starting voltage for application to the jaws.
US12137962B2

Provided is a surgical electrode in which an end portion capable of emitting a high frequency has a surface treatment film that includes a first coating and a second film in the order mentioned. The first coating is formed by contacting a surface treatment agent (X) with or over the entirety or a part of the surface of the end portion at least, which surface treatment agent (X) contains at least an amino group-containing compound, and the second film is formed by contacting a surface treatment agent (Y) with a part or the entirety of the surface of the first coating, which surface treatment agent (Y) contains: a silicone resin (A); a compound (B) containing a metal element selected from titanium, platinum, rhodium and palladium; and an aromatic hydrocarbon-based solvent (C), and satisfies: (I) the content of the silicone resin is in a range of 90% by mass to 99.9% by mass with respect to a total solid mass of the silicone resin and the compound; and (II) a ratio (BM/AM) of a mass (BM) of the compound to a mass (AM) of the silicone resin is in a range of 0.001 to 0.111.
US12137957B2

A fluid control arrangement for a medical device. The fluid control arrangement has a fluid control circuit with at least one fluid control component, through which a fluid flows. For controlling the at least one fluid control component, a control circuitry with at least one electric and/or electronic component is provided. A first carrier part has a first coupling surface and a second carrier part has a second coupling surface. In the first coupling surface at least one first fluid channel cavity and/or in the second coupling surface at least one second fluid channel cavity is provided. By connecting the carrier parts with each other with facing coupling surfaces, at least one main fluid channel is formed in the area of the separating location. At the first carrier part a first mounting surface for the at least one fluid control component can be provided.
US12137955B2

A bone cement mixing and dispensing system and method for mixing and delivering bone cement therefrom. The system has a mixing container for holding a bone cement mixture, the mixing container extending along an axial length and having opposed first and second ends, the first end comprising a downstream opening for dispensing the bone cement downstream from the mixing container; a mixing element movably disposed within the mixing container; and a plunger comprising a piston movably disposed within the mixing container. In this system. with a first coupling, the mixing element moves by assistance of a motor along the axial length of the mixing container without translation of the plunger to mix the bone cement. In this system. with a second coupling, the mixing element and plunger are driven together along the axial length of the mixing container.
US12137954B2

A bone screw implant comprising a bone screw and a sleeve. The bone screw includes a first end, a second end opposite the first end, a cannula extending from the first end to the second end, an externally treaded portion provided between the first end and the second end, and at least one cutting flute. The at least one cutting flute extending from the first end toward the second end, where the cutting flute comprises at least one window extending through the cutting flute and in communication with the cannula. The sleeve comprising a cylindrical body portion extending about the second end of the bone screw, and a plurality of projections extending from the cylindrical body portion configured to engage bone as the bone screw is threadingly advanced.
US12137953B2

Provided is a slot anchor guide that includes a medial portion and a lateral portion, the medial portion includes a medial projection configured to span a slot of a fixation plate, where the slot anchor guide is configured to guide an anchor through a predetermined position of a slot of the fixation plate and to mate with the fixation plate to allow a surgeon to place the fixation plate on a bone face by manipulating the lateral portion. Also provided is a tuberosity fracture plate that includes a tuberosity end having a first portion configured to overlay a first tuberosity and a second portion opposite the first portion, a distal portion coupled with and extending away from the tuberosity portion.
US12137951B2

A bone plate defines an interior surface that defines: a hole extending through the plate along an axis; plate threads configured for locking with a threaded head of a locking screw; first, second, and third columns sequentially located about the axis; a first corner extending tangentially from the second to the first column; and a second corner extending tangentially from the third to the first column. The first and second corners are substantially equidistantly spaced from the axis. The plate threads extend across the first, second, and third columns and the first and second corners. The interior surface defines a recess between the second and third columns and facing the first column. An apex of the recess is spaced further from the axis than are the first and second corners, such that the recess circumferentially interrupts at least a portion of at least one of the plate threads.
US12137943B2

Systems, devices, and associated methods for correcting spinal column deformities that help minimize a number of attachment anchors utilized for correction, facilitate use of straight or contoured rods, and/or help promote a more natural, physiologic motion of the spinal column.
US12137942B2

An apparatus and method are provided for a syndesmosis treatment construct configured to be placed into a cinched configuration that presses a first bone against a second bone. The syndesmosis treatment construct comprises a proximal fixator to contact the first bone and a distal fixator to contact the second bone. A first suture and a second suture are parallelly looped through the proximal fixator and oppositely looped through the distal fixator. Distal ends of the first and second sutures are fixated within a washer disposed between the proximal fixator and the first bone. Proximal ends of the first and second sutures are passed through openings in the washer and through the proximal fixator. Pulling of the proximal ends by a practitioner places the syndesmosis treatment construct into a cinched configuration. Any of various suitable suture knots may be formed so as to fixate the cinched configuration.
US12137933B2

An access port for sealing an opening of a natural orifice and supplying access to a body cavity through the natural orifice including: a sealing unit; an unobstructed single lumen cannula extending to the body cavity; a connector connecting the cannula to the sealing unit; an access opening through the sealing unit to the single lumen; a cap including a plurality of cap openings configured to seal between medical instruments inserted into the openings and the access opening.
US12137931B2

A catheter device for crossing occlusions includes an elongate catheter shaft, a rotatable tip configured to rotate relative to the elongate catheter shaft, a drive shaft, and an OCT imaging sensor. The rotatable tip includes a central guidewire lumen, a distal grinding surface, and a fluted portion. The distal grinding surface can be substantially perpendicular to the guidewire lumen and include divots and sharp points that form pyramidal features, where the sharp points extend distally from the distal grinding surface. The fluted portion can have flutes extending around a circumference of the rotatable tip proximal to the distal grinding surface. The fluted portion may not include the divots and sharp points that form the pyramidal features of the distal grinding surface.
US12137929B2

The invention provides a tissue cutting device comprising a handle, a first blade. and a second blade. The second blade is coupled to the handle. The second blade is rotatable relative to the first blade such that the second blade is configured to rotate between a first position and a second position. The second blade is in a same plane as the first blade when the second blade is in the first position. The second blade is rotated into a different plane from the first blade when the second blade is rotated from the first position toward the second position.
US12137917B2

A system includes a first device, a second device, and garment. The garment has an elastic region that is configured to receive the first and second devices so that, when the garment is worn by a subject, the first and second devices are positioned at a respective one of a pair of neck veins of the subject. The first and second devices and/or the elastic region apply a compressive pressure to the pair of neck veins while the garment is worn.
US12137913B2

An end effector including an anvil and a staple cartridge assembly is disclosed. The staple cartridge assembly comprises a deck having steps defined thereon for compressing tissue positioned between the anvil and the staple cartridge assembly to different pressures. The staple cartridge assembly further comprises staples having different unformed heights removably stored therein. The staples are deformed against the anvil to different formed heights.
US12137902B2

A surgical device includes a handle assembly having a controller; a first motor; and a second motor. The surgical device also includes an adapter assembly having: a tubular housing defining a longitudinal axis having a proximal end portion configured to couple to the handle assembly, and a distal end portion; a first actuation assembly disposed within the tubular housing and coupled to the first motor; and a second actuation assembly disposed within the tubular housing and coupled to the second motor. The surgical device further includes an end effector configured to couple to the distal end portion of the adapter assembly. The end effector is coupled to the first actuation assembly that articulates the end effector about an articulation axis that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The end effector also includes a flexible drive beam coupled to the second actuation assembly and movable axially by the second actuation assembly. The controller is configured to maintain an initial articulation position of the end effector in response to axial movement of the flexible drive beam.
US12137899B2

A suturing system including apparatus and methods for disposing sutures in a substrate.
US12137897B2

Disclosed herein are minimally invasive systems and methods for intravascularly accessing the heart and performing a transcatheter repair of a heart valve by inserting a suture as an artificial chordae into a heart valve leaflet. In various embodiments, such systems and methods can be employed in other heart valve repair procedures such an edge to edge repair to coapt leaflets by inserting one or more sutures that retain the leaflets in a coapted positioned or inserting a suture to repair a tear in a leaflet, for example.
US12137895B2

A method for securing suture to bone comprises drilling a hole in a desired portion of bone at a desired procedural site, passing a strand of suture through a portion of soft tissue to be approximated to the portion of bone, and extending the free suture ends proximally from the soft tissue. The suture is loaded into an anchor implant. Using an inserter, on a distal end of which is attached the anchor implant, the anchor implant is manipulated into the bone hole. The suture is then tensioned to a desired level by pulling on the free suture ends, after the anchor implant is positioned in the bone hole. The free suture ends are wrapped about a suture cleat on an inserter handle once the desired tension level is achieved. A proximal anchor component is moved distally to engage with a distal anchor component to lock the anchor in place within the bone hole, and to lock the suture in place within the anchor. Then, the inserter is removed from the procedural site.
US12137861B2

A dosing unit for automatically dosing at least one detergent tablet provided by a storage cartridge for storing a plurality of detergent tablets, for use in an automatic dosing system of a water-bearing household appliance, wherein the storage cartridge comprises a container with a bottom side forming an inclination angle with a horizontal direction when the dosing unit is arranged as intended for use, wherein an outlet is formed in the container at a lower end of the bottom side, such that detergent tablets on the bottom side move towards the outlet driven by gravity (G), and wherein a dosing device is attached to the storage cartridge on the outlet, the dosing device including a scoop and a plug, wherein the scoop is configured to separate a detergent tablet from the plurality and transport the separated detergent tablet to a receiving chamber formed in the plug when the scoop is turned in a first turning direction about a rotational axis (X) that is parallel to the bottom side, and the plug is configured to release the detergent tablet from the receiving chamber.
US12137858B2

A water tank is provided for communicating with a cleaning system on a base station body of a base station and outside of the base station. The water tank includes a clean water cavity configured to hold clean water, a clean water input channel configured to be communicated with the clean water cavity and an external water source outside the base station, a clean water output channel configured to be communicated with the clean water cavity and the cleaning system on the base station body, a sewage cavity configured to hold sewage, a sewage input channel configured to be communicated with the cleaning system on the base station body and the sewage cavity, and a sewage output channel configured to be communicated with the sewage cavity and outside of the base station.
US12137856B2

An autonomous robot is maneuvered around a feature in an environment along a first trajectory. Data characterizing the first trajectory is stored as a trajectory landmark. The autonomous cleaning robot is maneuvered along a second trajectory. Data characterizing the second trajectory is compared to the trajectory landmark. Based on comparing the data characterizing the second trajectory to the trajectory landmark, it is determined that the first trajectory matches the second trajectory. A transform that aligns the first trajectory with the second trajectory is determined. The transform is applied to an estimate of a position of the autonomous cleaning robot as a correction of the estimate.
US12137852B1

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an applicator and an application method. The applicator includes a connecting member, a drive member, a spray member, and an applicator head, wherein the drive member, the spray member, and the applicator head are mounted to the connecting member, and the drive member is configured to move relative to the connecting member to drive the spray member to spray liquid. The application method comprises: controlling the drive member to move and drive the spray member to move; spraying the liquid through the spray member; and controlling the applicator head to move for an application operation.
US12137849B2

An apparatus for use by a seated person includes a pad for each leg, having a base and an end and, in use: a first position exists that has the base is proximal and the end is distal to the seat and the pad extends horizontally from base to end; a second position with the end is proximal to and the base is distal to the seat and the pad extends horizontally from base to end; a third position with the base is proximal and the end is distal to the seat and the end is elevated above the base; a fourth position with the end is proximal to and the base is distal to the seat and the end is elevated above the base, the pads being positioned such that when similarly positioned, the pads are spaced apart in the direction between the ischial bones of the person.
US12137847B2

A portable urinal in the form of a vessel with a reservoir, lid, funnel, one or more handles, and internal fluid diverting features in various arrangements and combinations. The components of the portable urinal are useful for mitigating odor and directing fluid to dampen sound. The funnel of the portable urinal can be aligned to direct fluid toward the internal diverting features to dampen the sound of fluid flowing into the reservoir.
US12137839B2

Example embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to food preparation systems and associated automated gantry systems. An example automated food preparation system may include a housing that supports one or more baskets therein and a gantry system. The gantry system may include a retrieval arm and a drive system operably coupled with the retrieval arm. The drive system may cause movement of the retrieval arm in at least two directions relative to the housing. In operation, the retrieval arm may engage a basket and cause movement of the basket about the housing. In some instances, an ejection mechanism is provided that receives the basket from the retrieval arm and causes removal of the contents of the basket.
US12137837B2

In one embodiment, a method for monitoring for boiling fluid in a kitchen environment by a smart hood apparatus includes accessing sensor data indicating one or more parameters of a cooking utensil detected by the smart hood apparatus from sensors associated with the smart hood apparatus, wherein the sensors comprise one or more of a camera, a thermal sensor, or an audio sensor, and wherein the cooking utensil contains fluid, determining information associated with boiling events associated with the fluid in the cooking utensil based on the sensor data by algorithms, wherein the information comprises at least a boiling time required for the fluid to boil, and sending instructions for presenting a notification comprising the information associated with the boiling events.
US12137834B2

For a milk delivery device (1) which delivers milk (7) on the basis of the Venturi effect with the aid of a steam flow (9) output from a steam nozzle (2), it is provided, by corresponding orientation of an admixing opening (4) and optionally with the aid of deflecting surfaces (46), to allow a milk flow (8) sucked up by the steam flow (9) to flow tangentially onto the steam flow (9) in order thereby to be able to still ensure that the milk flow (8) is delivered in a manner as free as possible from disturbances, even in the event of very low flow rates of the milk flow (8). For this purpose, even before the milk flow (8) enters into contact with the steam flow (9), the milk flow (8) is oriented in the direction (51) of the steam flow (9).
US12137828B1

A decorative light frame device used for accommodating and supporting decorative string lights to give a resemblance to, for example, a Christmas tree. The device includes a base ring and a base plate for support, a center post having at least two columns wherein the bottom column is attached to a tilting means such as a pivoting bar or a tapered pin for swiveling to stabilize the frame when the frame is positioned on a slope. A pair of arms attached to the base ring is fastened to the center post for supporting the post. A plurality of different sized rings is detachably positioned on the post. A plurality of decorative lights are woven across the hooks of the rings to resemble, for example, a Christmas tree for decoration and illumination.
US12137827B2

A package receiving container, including a main body to store at least one item therein, a lid assembly movably disposed on at least a portion of the main body to prevent access within the main body while closed and facilitate access within the main body while opened, a lock disposed on at least a portion of the lid assembly to prevent the lid assembly from opening in response to being locked; and a control unit disposed within at least a portion of the main body to monitor for receipt of the at least one item within the main body and sending a signal to an external device that the at least one item has been delivered in response to the main body receiving the at least one item.
US12137823B1

A pizza display case for showcasing pizzas attractively and conveniently. It includes a base assembly and a lid assembly. The base assembly having a base dish and accompanying walls and surface that provide support and create a cavity. The lid assembly, positioned above the base assembly, features an upper surface, walls, and a bottom surface with lights and a lid mirror. The lights trace the edge of the lid mirror, illuminating the pizzas within and enhancing visibility. The base dish is removable for easy placement and removal of pizzas. A base lock on the front wall secures the lid assembly, and hinges enable smooth opening and closing. Customization is facilitated by the base dish, lid mirror, and front wall. Additional features include lights on the walls and adjustable lighting controlled by a switch. Overall, the case offers a versatile and visually appealing solution for showcasing pizzas.
US12137811B2

Active comfort controlled bedding systems and processes include an air blower assembly for variable climate control. The air blower assembly generally includes a unidirectional air blower configured to flow air to and from a mattress surface overlaying the bucket assembly.
US12137808B2

A headboard assembly for a modular bed frame assembly includes a bracket and a headboard. The bracket includes an upper attachment structure and a lower attachment structure. The headboard is removably coupled to the bracket at the upper attachment structure. The bracket is configured to be removably coupled between two laterally adjacent planar members of the modular bed frame assembly by the lower attachment structure. At least one of the upper attachment structure or the lower attachment structure of the bracket defines a generally C-shaped section.
US12137807B1

A foot care apparatus suitable for imaging a foot of a user may include a support stand. A footrest may be supported by the support stand. The footrest may be configured to support the foot of the user. A tray may extend from the footrest. A camera mount device may be supported by the tray. The camera mount device may be configured to hold an electronic device having a camera with the camera facing the footrest. The footrest, the tray and the camera mount device may be disposed within an imaging plane. The support stand may be adjustable such that the imaging plane coincides with a horizontal plane or slopes with respect to the horizontal plane upwardly from the footrest to the camera mount device.
US12137802B2

An exemplary storage system generally includes a least one back channel mountable along a support surface (e.g., a back wall of a closet, etc.). At least one wall or panel of the storage system is mountable (e.g., via a connector, etc.) along the back channel. The storage system may also generally include one or more of a hang rod, side bracket, shelf trim, end cup, support bracket, and/or shelf. The shelf may be supportable by the back channel, a pair of side brackets, and at least one support bracket. The side brackets may be mountable along sidewalls of the closet and/or to the at least one wall or the storage system that is mountable along the back channel. The hang rod may supportable beneath the shelf when first and second end portions of the hang rod are supported by respective first and second end cups.
US12137801B2

A portable workstation apparatus includes: a pair of collapsible legs; and a work portion that is attached in a removable manner to the pair of collapsible lags via a pair of brackets. Each leg of the pair of collapsible legs includes: a frame; an extension connected to a first end of the frame; a lower post housed within a sleeve; an upper post; a hinge connecting the lower post and the upper post; a first brace connecting the extension to the sleeve; and a plurality of holes on an exterior face of the lower post or the upper post. Each leg is configured to collapse by folding the upper post towards the lower post via the hinge and rotating the extension toward the lower post.
US12137800B2

A stand for supporting a book in an inclined reading position having a resting surface, which tilts back such that the book rests at an incline; a shelf surface, which prevents the book pages and book from sliding down and off the resting surface; and a groove between the shelf surface and resting surface, into which the cover of a book may be inserted such that a majority number of the book pages rest on the shelf surface.
US12137798B2

A toothbrush includes a head portion (10) having a bristle tufting surface; a grip portion (30) disposed on a rear end side from the head portion; a neck portion (20) disposed between the bristle tufting surface (11) and the grip portion; and a sensing portion (70) for sensing that an external force in a first direction orthogonal to the bristle tufting surface exceeds a threshold value. A reversal portion (80) connects a first region and a second region, and snaps, buckles, and reverses as the head portion is displaced on a rear surface side due to the external force exceeding the threshold value. An elastic deformation portion (90) connects the first region and the second region, and elastically deforms at least up to the external force at which the reversal portion snaps, buckles, and reverses.
US12137795B2

Exemplary embodiments of a portable accessory holder are provided. The apparatus can include a housing having a top portion, a bottom portion, a front portion, a rear portion, a first side and a second side, and a hinge provided on the front portion. The hinge can include a first leaf secured to the front portion of the housing, the first leaf having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, a second leaf rotatably secured to the first side of the first leaf, the second leaf including a magnet, the second leaf being configured to rotate away from the first leaf and against the front portion of the housing, and a third leaf rotatably secured to the second side of the first leaf, the third leaf including a magnet, the third leaf being configured to rotate away from the first leaf and against the front portion of the housing.
US12137794B2

An example fastening assembly for attaching a wearable accessory arm strap device holder is provided. An example fastening assembly may include a tab defining a distal end and a proximal end, the proximal end connected to a portion of an outer body. The tab may have a first material. The example fastening assembly may further include an inner body having a second material. The inner body and the tab may receive a cord therebetween. At least a portion of the inner body may deform during insertion of the cord between the tab and the inner body. In another example, a wearable accessory arm strap device holder including a fastening assembly is provided. An example method of attaching a device to the arm of a user, utilizing a fastening assembly, is further included.
US12137787B2

This application relates to a cosmetic container. In one aspect, the cosmetic container includes a container including a containing portion for containing contents of cosmetic products, and a lid functioning not only as a lid for the containing portion but also as a house for an application member, which includes an application member accommodating portion where an application member is accommodated, and a blocked bottom plate. A plurality of protrusions protruding upwards are provided at the application member accommodating portion of the lid. The application member is placed to be in contact with an upper surface of the protrusions in the application member accommodating portion. A first air storage portion is formed between the application member and a bottom surface of the lid.
US12137775B2

Articles of footwear in accordance with some aspects of this technology include a simple construction that includes three main parts, with each made from a single material and fit together in a releasable manner. The invention enhances the recyclability and sustainable nature of the article of footwear and shoe. At least some more specific aspects of this technology relate to footwear structure that may include three main parts: (a) an outer cage, which may include a single piece having features of: (i) a footwear upper and (ii) a sole structure having one or more cleat outer shells; (b) an inner upper component; and (c) a chassis and heel counter component with a bottom surface thereof that includes one or more cleat inserts and supports that fit inside the one or more cleat outer shells.
US12137766B1

A helmet with adjustable rear hair support preferably includes a helmet portion, an adjustable chin strap, an adjustable head mechanism and an adjustable hair support. One end of the adjustable chin strap is sized to receive a chin and opposing ends of the chin strap are secured to opposing sides of an inside rim of the helmet portion. The adjustable head mechanism includes a left head strap, a right head strap, a head strap base and a head ratchet mechanism. Ends of the left and right head straps are secured to opposing sides of the inside rim of the helmet portion. The adjustable hair support preferably includes left and right pivot bases attached to the inside rim of the helmet portion. A hair support bar is pivotally engaged with the left and right pivot bases with left and right pivoting ratchet mechanisms.
US12137764B2

A protective circular band assembly for helmets. The assembly includes a front portion, two side portions and one back portion as a single structure, wherein the front portion and back portion are curved from a top surface to form a curve wherein the two side portions are configured to adjust circumference of the assembly for different size helmets.
US12137761B1

A belt to secure an article worn by an individual. The belt includes a strap having a plurality of belt strap abutment portions configured to engage at least one buckle abutment portion of a corresponding buckle to prevent the strap from being inadvertently loosened. Preferably, the buckle abutment portion(s) is fixed and does not move. The belt strap includes an inadvertent disengagement prevention member (“IDPM”) for preventing a corresponding belt strap abutment portion from inadvertently disengaging from the at least one buckle abutment portion of the belt buckle to prevent the inadvertent loosening of the adjustable belt strap when worn. The IDPM can take the form of one, two or more metal strips or plates. Preferably, one or more metal strips has a length no greater than 12″, width of 0.5″ and thickness of 0.007″. The metal strips may be removable.
US12137755B2

An article of apparel providing dynamic support for an appendage of a person is discussed herein. The article of apparel can include a support garment control device configured to provide dynamic support. The support garment control device can include a control lace coupled to a support portion of the article of apparel. In an example, the support garment control device configured to apply a first tension on the control lace, lock the support garment control device at the first tension to inhibit movement of the control lace in response to detecting a change in movement of the person, and unlock the support garment control device after a pre-determined event subsequent to the change in movement of the person.
US12137745B2

In order to provide an aerosol generating device which can determine, at an earlier stage, the occurrence of depletion or shortage pf the aerosol source, this aerosol generating device (100) includes: a storage unit (116A) which stores an aerosol source or an aerosol substrate (116B) which holds an aerosol source; a load (132) which atomizes the aerosol source by generating heat with power supplied from a power supply (110); a sensor (112) which outputs values related with the temperature of the load (132); and a control unit (106). The control unit (06), in response to an aerosol generation request, supplies power from the power supply (110) to the load (132) to carry out a power supply cycle, and, on the basis of an index based on the deviation of the output values of the sensor (112) in a single power supply cycle, determines the occurrence of depletion or shortage of the aerosol source in the storage unit (116A) or the aerosol substrate (116B).
US12137742B2

Aspects of the present invention relate to a portable electronic vaporizing device for use in the vaporization of substances, as well as a container for holding and heating a vaporizable product. Methods of using such a device and a removably attachable vaporization module that is compatible with the device are provided. A method of heating vaporizable substances is also provided.
US12137730B2

A cooling cigarette filter and a smoking product are provided. The cooling cigarette filter comprises a cooling section. The cooling section is provided with one or more channels connecting two ends of the cooling section, and an inner surface of each channel is coated with a cooling material. The cooling material comprises an inorganic phase change material and PEG, and the inorganic phase change material comprises at least one of Na2CO3·10H2O, CH3COONa·3H2O, CaCl2·4H2O, and Na2SO4·10H2O. The cooling cigarette filter has the advantages of ensuring the amount of smoke and lowering the temperature of the smoke entering the mouth, especially in the cooling section. Through the combination design of the structure of the cooling stick and the type and amount of the cooling material, the smoke can flow out of a smoke generation section rapidly and smoothly.
US12137729B2

The present disclosure relates to a filter for a smoking device, such as, but not limited to, a water pipe. The filter includes a body that is positionable over a mouthpiece of the smoking device, to filter impurities from smoke drawn therethrough, and a base that secures the body over the mouthpiece such that smoke is drawn therethrough, prior to inhalation by a user. The body can include one of more filtration layers, such as a first layer formed from a material selected to filter carcinogens and other impurities from the smoke prior to inhalation, and a second layer formed from a material selected to minimize or prevent the transmission of bacteria, viruses, or other contagions from a user's mouth to the smoking device. Each of the filtration layers can also be formed from one or more materials.
US12137721B2

Systems and methods are provided for separating seed from wet material. The method includes aerating raw, wet material comprising seed to provide an aerated material and aspirating the aerated material. The aspirating separates seed from liftings of the aerated material, and the separated seed can then be recovered.
US12137719B2

A produce wash system is provided. The produce wash system includes a produce line including a short-term wash device and a rinse transition component followed by a wash device, a short-term wash treatment that is applied by the short-term wash device to a product, wherein the short-term wash treatment remains on the product for a pretreatment time that lasts until the short-term wash treatment is rinsed off, and a rinse solution applied by the rinse transition component that rinses the product after the product leaves the short-term wash device and before the product enters the wash device, and a wash treatment that is applied by the wash device to the product, wherein the wash treatment rinses any remaining short-term wash treatment from the product. The pretreatment time is set at or below a damage threshold time beyond which the short-term wash treatment damages the product beyond a damage threshold.
US12137712B2

A sweetening or sweetened composition includes sucrose, rubusoside or a rubusoside derivative, and a tannin which may be used in a process for preparing a beverage. Further disclosed is the use of the composition for sweetening beverages as well as for preparing a syrup as a precursor in the preparation of beverages and also as flavoring substance with modifying properties and for reducing the sucrose content in beverages without essentially exhibiting a reduced sweetness sensation. Also disclosed is the use of a combination comprising rubusoside or a rubusoside derivative and a tannin for shortening the lingering sweetness of artificial sweeteners and for shifting the onset of the temporal sweetness sensation of said artificial sweetener towards that of natural sugars.
US12137709B2

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a proteo-oleaginous-based fermented food product and to the product obtained by means of this method. The product is characterized by an origin that may be 100% plant-based, and in particular free of dairy or animal product and therefore perfectly suitable for individuals on a lactose-free or vegan diet. The method comprises steps of grinding and/or homogenizing, of mixing with ferments, of incubating, and optionally of salting.
US12137704B2

A composition and method of preparing a pea protein hydrolysate includes obtaining a pea protein composition, adding a fungal protease to the pea protein composition, and hydrolyzing the pea protein composition to a degree of hydrolysis of about 4% or greater to obtain a pea protein hydrolysate. In an example, the degree of hydrolysis can range from about 4% to about 25% at a pH ranging from about 5 to about 7.5 and at a temperature ranging from about 30° C. to about 60° C. The resulting pea protein hydrolysate has a solubility of at least 30% at pH 3.4, a viscosity of at least 65 cPs at pH 3.4, a dispersibility of at least 115 seconds at about neutral pH, and a suspendability of at least 1.5 TSI Global at pH 3.4.
US12137700B2

Methods for inoculating a grain suitable for use in testing methods of reducing bacterial load are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of reducing bacterial load on a grain by using elevated temperature and an organic acid. Also disclosed are methods of tempering a grain at an elevated temperature and reduced time as compared to standard tempering methods.
US12137696B2

The present invention relates to a system (S) for conveying fowl giblets (not shown) that is installed in a machine (M) for processing fowl giblets (not shown) to clean said giblets (not shown). The system (S) includes a station (1) for guiding giblets (not shown) against a cleaning assembly (2), both of which are simultaneously moved by a movement assembly (4) so that the guide station (1) continuously shakes and presses the giblets (not shown) against the cleaning assembly (2), the movement of said station removing residual parts from the giblets (not shown) passing through the system (S).
US12137692B2

The present invention also provides two methods of preparing the antimicrobial preparation comprising the steps of submerging the porous material in vacuum vessel containing a solution comprising 1% to 4% of silver-chitosan dissolved in an organic acid; applying a vacuum to the vacuum vessel to displace air from the porous material; removing the vacuum from the vacuum vessel to return it to atmospheric pressure and then either drying the material and coating the material with a crosslinking solution or heating the material to between 120° C. and 140° C.
US12137685B2

Disclosed is an antimicrobial coating and antimicrobial laminate that can be used on surfaces to prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses. Spray-on techniques can be used with antimicrobial agents mixed with an air-drying antimicrobial coating and a heated liquid plastic antimicrobial coating. Efficacy of the antimicrobial coating can be monitored by detecting changes in texture, color, opaqueness, fluorescence, and other techniques. Soft plastics and acrylics can be used to suspend the antimicrobial agents to provide better efficacy in the release of antimicrobial agents over time.
US12137682B2

The present invention provides peptoid polymers capable of reducing or inhibiting the formation of ice crystals at sub 0° C. temperatures. Also provided are peptoid-peptide hybrids comprising the peptoid polymers provided herein. The peptoid polymers and peptoid-peptide hybrids provided herein are useful for making cryoprotectant solutions. The peptoid polymers, peptoid-peptide hybrids, and cryoprotectant solutions provided herein are useful for making antifreeze solutions, frozen food products, and cosmetic care products. Also provided herein are methods for preserving a tissue, an organ, a cell, or a biological macromolecule using the compositions described herein.
US12137679B2

A fishing information management system has a fishing rod to which a fishing reel with a spool capable of winding a fishing line is attached, and is configured to include an operation/environment information detector that detects information on operation and environment of operation of fishing tools when in use including the fishing reel and the fishing rod, a calculator that calculates hit values related to catching fish from information on the operation of the fishing tools, a storage that stores the detection values and the hit values, and an indicator that displays at least either of the detection values or the hit values.
US12137663B2

The invention provides seeds and plants of tomato hybrid SVTH2909 and tomato line FIR-A818-0160. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of tomato hybrid SVTH2909 and tomato line FIR-A818-0160 and to methods for producing a tomato plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another plant, such as a tomato plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of tomato hybrid SVTH2909 and tomato line FIR-A818-0160 comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits.
US12137661B2

The disclosure relates to a cotton variety, designated 11PNEB90, the plants and seeds of the cotton variety 11PNEB90, methods for producing a cotton plant, either varietal or hybrid, produced by crossing the cotton variety 11PNEB90 with itself or with another cotton plant, hybrid cotton seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 11PNEB90 with another cotton variety or plan, methods for producing a cotton plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes, and the transgenic cotton plants produced by that method. This disclosure also relates to cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PNEB90, to methods for producing other cotton varieties derived from cotton variety 11PNEB90, and to the varieties derived by the use of those methods.
US12137660B2

A soybean cultivar designated 10350931 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 10350931, to the plants of soybean cultivar 10350931, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 10350931, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 10350931. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 10350931. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 10350931, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 10350931 with another soybean cultivar.
US12137658B2

A soybean cultivar designated 16450023 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 16450023, to the plants of soybean cultivar 16450023, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 16450023, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 16450023. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 16450023. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 16450023, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 16450023 with another soybean cultivar.
US12137656B2

According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH011238. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH011238, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH011238 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH011238.
US12137652B2

The present invention relates to a Eruca sativa seed designated 88-208 RZ, which exhibits a combination of traits including downy mildew resistance, dark green colored leaves, short to medium leaf length and narrow to medium leaf width, medium to strong leaf division and medium secondary leaf lobing, and medium late to late flowering. The present invention also relates to a Eruca sativa plant produced by growing the 88-208 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the salad rocket cultivar, represented by salad rocket variety 88-208 RZ.
US12137641B2

An outdoor tool includes a powerhead, a tool unit powered by the powerhead, and a shaft assembly extending between the powerhead and the tool unit. The tool unit includes a transmission housing, a support plate, a guide bar adjustably supported by the support plate, a drive gear, and a chain circumscribing a portion of the drive gear and a portion of the guide bar, the drive gear operatively coupled to the powerhead. The tool unit further includes a tension adjustment mechanism for adjusting a position of the guide bar relative to the drive gear to increase and decrease a tension in the chain. The tension adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment screw, a threaded adjustment bolt, at least one adjustment gear, and a member coupled to the adjustment bolt and the guide bar. Rotation of the adjustment screw causes translation of the guide bar relative to the drive gear.
US12137639B2

Some embodiments provide methods and systems of controlling irrigation. Some of these systems comprise: a connector of a controller interface (CI) coupled with an irrigation controller, wherein the connector is configured to receive a valve activation signal activated by the irrigation controller; a user interface of the CI; a processor of the CI configured to obtain valve transceiver (VT) programming with VT programming being received from inputs through the user interface, determine a station identifier, and identify as defined in the VT programming a remote valve associated with the station identifier and controlled by a remote VT; and a wireless transceiver configured to wirelessly transmit a wireless activation signal configured to be wirelessly received by the VT controlling the valve associated by the VT programming with the station identifier such that the VT is configured to control an actuator to actuate the valve.
US12137632B2

A harvester movable along a support surface. The harvester includes an inlet configured to receive crop, a blade configured to cut the crop into billet and extraneous plant matter, and a cleaning system configured to distinguish between billet and extraneous plant matter. Billet is directed toward a conveyor configured for discharging billet to a vehicle and extraneous plant matter is directed toward a hood. The hood includes a debris director defining an outlet configured to eject extraneous plant matter as residue onto the support surface. The outlet is disposed at an angle of residue ejection with respect to the support surface. The debris director is configured to adjust the angle of residue ejection with respect to the support surface.
US12137630B2

A sensor assembly for an agricultural header includes a sensor configured to detect features of an unharvested crop field. The sensor is mounted to a bracket that is coupled to a reel arm or to a frame of the agricultural header. The sensor assembly is configured to position and/or to orient the sensor such that the sensor detects only the features of the unharvested crop field within a detected area that is completely within a lateral extent of the agricultural header.
US12144271B2

A semiconductor structure may include a resistive random access memory device embedded between an upper metal interconnect and a lower metal interconnect in a backend structure of a chip. The resistive random access memory may include a first electrode and a second electrode separated by a dielectric film. A portion of the dielectric film directly above the first electrode may be crystalline. The semiconductor structure may include a stud below and in electrical contact with the first electrode and the lower metal interconnect and a dielectric layer between the upper metal interconnect and the lower metal interconnect. The dielectric layer may separate the upper metal interconnect from the lower metal interconnect. The crystalline portion of the dielectric film may include grain boundaries that extend through an entire thickness of the dielectric film. The crystalline portion of the dielectric film may include grains.
US12144259B2

A thin-film transistor includes a flexible substrate, an amorphous semiconductor channel layer on the flexible substrate, an organic material piezoelectric stress gate layer adjacent to the amorphous semiconductor channel layer, a gate electrode adjacent to the organic material piezoelectric stress gate layer, and a source electrode and drain electrode coupled to the organic material piezoelectric stress gate layer.
US12144253B2

The present invention relates to a compound having the formula (I); and an organic semiconducting layer, an organic electronic device, a display device and a lighting device comprising the same.
US12144243B2

Provided is an organometallic compound, a light-emitting device including the same, and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein the light-emitting device includes at least one organometallic compound represented by Formula 1.
US12144242B2

The present disclosure relates to an organic metal compound having the following structure, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and an organic light emitting device including the organic metal compound of the following structure. Incorporating the organic metal compound of the following structure into an emitting unit makes the OLED with improved luminous efficiency, luminous color purity and luminous lifetime.
US12144241B2

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1, wherein in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.
US12144240B2

In a display device including a flexible display panel, the risk of disconnection of a wiring due to bending is reduced. A display panel includes a display function layer including display elements and a wiring on one major surface of a base material having flexibility. The display panel includes, on the one major surface of the base material, an organic-film-covered wiring area where the surface of the wiring is covered with an organic planarization film that is an organic insulating film in direct contact with the wiring. The display panel includes, in the plane thereof, a display area where the display elements are arranged and a component mounting area that is a peripheral area located outside the display area. As the organic-film-covered wiring area, a curved area is provided in the peripheral area.
US12144235B2

A display device may include a substrate including a display area and a bending area, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a first dummy pattern disposed in the bending area on the buffer layer; a first insulating layer disposed on the buffer layer, the first insulating layer exposing an upper surface of the first dummy pattern, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer having an opening exposing an upper surface of the first dummy pattern, a second dummy pattern disposed on the first dummy pattern, and a transmission line disposed on the second dummy pattern.
US12144231B2

The present application provides a display substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The display substrate includes a substrate layer. The substrate layer includes a first substrate portion and a second substrate portion joined to each other. The first substrate portion is made of a first substrate material and configured to be disposed opposite to a photosensitive element. The second substrate portion is made of a second substrate material. A light transmittance of the first substrate material is larger than or equal to a light transmittance threshold, and a light transmittance of the second substrate material is smaller than the light transmittance threshold.
US12144229B2

A display device includes a display area and a peripheral area. A display layer includes a plurality of display elements arranged thereon. A thin-film encapsulation layer is arranged on the display layer and includes first, second, and third encapsulation layers. The second encapsulation layer is on the first encapsulation layer. The third encapsulation layer is on the second encapsulation layer. A touch sensing layer is arranged on the thin-film encapsulation layer and includes touch electrodes and trace lines. The display area is partially bent about an axis, and the third encapsulation layer is bent along the axis and has a structure in which a first layer and a second layer are alternately stacked. The first layer includes an inorganic insulating material, and the second layer includes a silicon carbon compound material.
US12144227B2

A display panel includes: a display substrate, a first barrier wall surrounding a display area, a blocking portion between the first barrier wall and the display area, a first encapsulation layer covering at least the display area, and touch wires. The blocking portion at least partially surrounds the display area. The first encapsulation layer includes a first surface, a second surface and a transition surface connecting the surfaces. On the display substrate, orthographic projections of the touch wires at least partially overlap with an orthographic projection on of the second surface, and are staggered with an orthographic projection of the transition surface; and at least a portion of the orthographic projection of the transition surface is located in a region between a border, away from the display area, of an orthographic projection of the blocking portion and an orthographic projection of a touch wire farthest away from the display area.
US12144217B2

A display panel includes: a plurality of pixels in a display area; a plurality of data lines in the display area and extending along a first direction; a plurality of scan lines in the display area and extending along a second direction crossing the first direction; and a scan driver in a peripheral area adjacent to the display area and configured to provide a scan signal to the scan lines, wherein the peripheral area includes a corner area adjacent to a corner of the display area, and a notch area adjacent to the corner area and receding from a side of the peripheral area to form a notch, wherein a distance between the display area and an outer edge of the corner area is larger than a distance between the display area and an outer edge of the notch area.
US12144210B2

The present disclosure provides a touch display device having a structure in which at least one touch electrode is disposed on an encapsulation layer, and including a noise shielding layer located between a layer in which the signal line under the encapsulation layer is disposed and a layer in which at least one light emitting element is disposed. The noise shielding layer can block coupling between the signal line and an electrode of the light emitting element, and reduce or prevent a fluctuation in the voltage of the electrode of the light emitting element from causing noise to occur in a touch sensing signal detected by the at least one touch electrode on the encapsulation layer.
US12144209B2

Provided is a display device including: a pixel unit in which a plurality of pixel circuits (PIX_A, PIX_B, PIX_C) each of which includes a light emitting element and a driving circuit configured to drive the light emitting element are arranged in a matrix form. In a diffusion layer in which transistors included in the driving circuits of the pixel circuits (PIX_A, PIX_B, PIX_C) are formed, an electricity supply region (223) that is an active area for supplying an electric potential to a well is provided between mutually adjacent ones of the pixel circuits (PIX_A, PIX_B, PIX_C).
US12144206B2

Sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display are described herein. The overhang structures are permanent to the sub-pixel circuit. The overhang structures include a conductive oxide. A first configuration of the overhang structures includes a base portion and a top portion with the top portion disposed on the base portion. In a first sub-configuration, the base portion includes the conductive oxide of at least one of a TCO material or a TMO material. In a second sub-configuration, the base portion includes a metal alloy material and the conductive oxide of a metal oxide surface. A second configuration of the overhang structures includes the base portion and the top portion with a body portion disposed between the base portion and the top portion. The body portion includes the metal alloy body and the metal oxide surface.
US12144205B2

The present application provides a display panel, a manufacturing method for a display panel, and a display apparatus. The display panel includes an array substrate including a planarization layer, the planarization layer being provided with a groove; a pixel definition layer (PDL) arranged on the planarization layer and filling the groove, the PDL being provided with a pixel opening; and an anode arranged between the planarization layer and the PDL, an end of the anode being placed in the groove, and a middle portion of the anode being exposed in the pixel opening.
US12144204B2

A displaying substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel. The displaying substrate includes: a first capacitor electrode at least partially located in luminous zones, a buffer layer covering the first capacitor electrode, and a second capacitor electrode and an active layer that are disposed on the buffer layer and do not overlap with each other, wherein the active layer is located in a non-luminous zone, and the first capacitor electrode, the buffer layer and the second capacitor electrode form a storage capacitor.
US12144199B2

A display device includes a substrate. A first electrode is disposed on the substrate. A pixel definition layer is disposed on the substrate. A second electrode is disposed on the first electrode and the pixel definition layer. An organic emission layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A planarization layer is disposed on the second electrode. A low refractive index layer is disposed on the planarization layer and overlaps the pixel definition layer. A high refractive index layer is disposed on the planarization layer and overlaps the second electrode. The high refractive index layer has a higher refractive index than that of the low refractive index layer.
US12144190B2

A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including a first single crystal layer, the first level including first transistors, where each of the first transistors includes a single crystal channel; a first metal layer; a second metal layer overlaying the first metal layer; and a second level including a plurality of second transistors and at least one third metal layer, where the second level overlays the first level, where at least one of the second transistors includes a transistor channel, where the second level includes a plurality of memory cells, where each of the plurality of memory cells includes at least one of the second transistors, where the device includes at least one Phase-Lock-Loop (“PLL”) circuit or at least one Digital-Lock-Loop (“DLL”) circuit, where the second level is directly bonded to the first level, and where the bonded includes metal to metal bonds.
US12144187B2

A method for manufacturing an electronic chip includes providing a semiconductor layer located on an insulator covering a semiconductor substrate. First and second portions of the semiconductor layer are oxidized up to the insulator. Stresses are generated in third portions of the semiconductor layer, and each of the third portions extend between two portions of the semiconductor layer that are oxidized. Cavities are formed which extend at least to the substrate through the second portions and the insulator. Bipolar transistors are formed in at least part of the cavities and first field effect transistors are formed in and on the third portions. Phase change memory points are coupled to the bipolar transistors.
US12144177B2

Methods for forming channel structures in 3D memory devices are disclosed. In one example, a memory film and a sacrificial layer are subsequently formed along a sidewall and a bottom of a channel hole. A protective structure covering a portion of the sacrificial layer along the sidewall of the channel hole is formed. A portion of the sacrificial layer at the bottom of the channel hole that is not covered by the protective structure is wet etched. A portion of the memory film at the bottom of the channel hole that is not covered by a remainder of the sacrificial layer is wet etched.
US12144167B2

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. A cell area and a core area is defined in a substrate. A bit line structure disposed in the cell area is provided. A gate structure disposed in the core area is provided, and a core capping film disposed on the gate structure is provided. A height of the core capping film is greater than a height of the bit line structure. A first contact film is formed on the bit line structure. A second contact film is formed on the core capping film. A mask is formed on the first contact film. An upper surface of the core capping film is exposed using the mask. The first contact film is etched until a height of the first contact film becomes less than a height of the bit line structure using an etching process. In the etching process, an etching rate for the first contact film is greater than etching rates for the bit line structure and the core capping film.
US12144164B2

Provided is a step of forming, on a P-layer substrate 20, an N+ layer 21A to be connected to a source line SL, Si pillars 25a to 25d, N+ layers 23A to 23D to be connected to bit lines BL1 and BL2, HfO2 layers 30a and 32 surrounding lower and upper portions of the Si pillars 25a to 25d, a TiN layer 31a to be connected to a plate line PL, and TiN layers 33a and 33b to be connected to word lines WL1 and WL2. P layers 27a to 27d are formed so as to surround the Si pillars 25a to 25d and so as to be deposited on them to form a plurality of dynamic flash memory cells arranged in rows and columns.
US12144158B2

A power electronics assembly includes a circuit board assembly including a first electrically insulating layer, an electrically insulating substrate, a laminate panel provided between the first electrically insulating layer and the electrically insulating substrate, and one or more electrically conductive layers provided within the electrically insulating substrate. The laminate panel includes a power electronics device assembly including an S-cell and a power electronics device. The S-cell includes a graphite layer and a metal layer encasing the graphite layer. A recess is formed in an outer surface of the metal layer and the power electronics device is disposed within the recess of the outer surface of the S-cell.
US12144157B2

A converter for an air conditioner includes a substrate, an inductor that is disposed in one side of the substrate and includes a core and a coil wound around the core, a switching element that is disposed in one side of the substrate and selectively controls a flow of a circuit, and a heat sink for absorbing heat generated from the switching element by contacting the switching element. A lead-in hole is formed in one side of the substrate, and at least a portion of the inductor is disposed in the lead-in hole, thereby quickly discharging the heat generated by the inverter and more efficiently using a space.
US12144152B2

[Problem] To suppress the number of man-hours required to handle design changes accompanying a change in heat generation in an internal unit stored inside an electric device. [Solution] The present invention includes: at least one internal unit, which is a heat generating body and has a prescribed cross-sectional external shape; at least one heat conduction unit, which is a good conductor of heat and has a prescribed cross-sectional external shape; and a device housing in which two or more of the internal unit and the heat conduction unit can be stored in a state of being adjacent to each other with the prescribed cross-sectional external shapes thereof overlapping each other, the device housing thermally connecting to the stored internal unit or the stored heat conduction unit.
US12144147B2

An embodiment cooling apparatus for a power module includes a manifold cover provided with an inner space that defines a flow path for a cooling fluid and in which the power module can be embedded, a fin plate embedded in the manifold cover so as to contact the power module and including a plurality of cooling fins on a surface facing an inner surface of the manifold cover, and a guide wall extending from the inner surface of the manifold cover in a flow direction of the cooling fluid to define a plurality of first channels having first closed ends and second channels having second closed ends, the guide wall overlapping the cooling fins and having an end portion in contact with the cooling fins to allow the cooling fluid to flow to the first channels and the second channels between the cooling fins in the manifold cover.
US12144143B2

An electric range is provided. The electric range may include a case; at least one heating unit configured to heat an object; at least one drive circuit configured to drive the heating unit; at least one display configured to display visual information; at least one air blowing fan configured to output air; and at least one air guide configured to guide air output from the air blowing fan to the drive circuit. The air output from the air blowing fan may be supplied to a first end of the air guide, and a height of an upper surface of the first end of the air guide may be greater than a height of an upper surface of the air blowing fan. A first portion of the air output from the air blowing fan may be discharged through a gap between the upper surface of the first end of the air guide and the upper surface of the air blowing fan, and supplied to the display.
US12144138B2

Systems for unlocking and locking a riser cage to a computing device are described herein. Such systems may include: a riser cage in a computing device; an axis member coupled to a first side of the riser cage and adapted to rotate about an axis; a handle coupled to the axis member and adapted to rotate the axis member about the axis; a cam, coupled to the axis member, and adapted to rotate about the axis when the axis member rotates; and a lever coupled to a second side of the riser cage and adapted to rotate about a pivot point when the cam rotates, wherein the lever engages with a stabilizing feature when the handle is in a first handle position.
US12144137B2

The present invention relates to a tool-free unlocking mechanism including a connecting member and a mounting member, wherein the connecting member has at least one mounting hole that can be placed on the mounting member, and the tool-free unlocking mechanism can be quickly positioned on a bracket.
US12144132B2

A display apparatus and a display device, the display apparatus includes a first housing, a second housing, and a flexible display screen disposed on the first housing and the second housing; the flexible display screen includes a roll-up portion and a fixing portion that are connected to one another, the roll-up portion is at least partially disposed on the second housing, the fixing portion is at least partially disposed on the first housing, the second housing is slidably connected to the first housing, and at least part of the roll-up portion can slide out of or slide into the first housing following the second housing; a supporting structure is provided between at least part of the roll-up portion and the second housing, and the supporting structure provides a supporting force for the roll-up portion.
US12144131B2

A display device includes: a first display unit; a second display unit; a first support part under the first display unit; a second support part under the second display unit; a first housing which accommodates the first support part and the first display unit; a second housing into or from which the second support part and the second display unit are inserted or withdrawn; and a guide groove defined in the second housing and which guides the second support part during the inserting or withdrawing. The inserting or withdrawing is performed along a first direction, the second support part includes support bars extending along a second direction, each support bar includes a first part not inserted into the guide groove and a second part inserted into the guide groove, and a width of the second part is smaller than a width of the first part in the first direction.
US12144127B2

A flexible display panel includes a flexible display body and a supporting structure disposed on a side of the flexible display body. The supporting structure includes a plurality of supporting layers disposed on a stack and a flexible layer disposed between each two adjacent supporting layers. An angle between at least one supporting layer of the plurality of supporting layers and a plane where a display surface of the flexible display body is located is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
US12144123B2

An electronic device including a coin-cell battery is provided. The electronic device further includes a housing, a battery comprising a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, a first electrode disposed in the first surface and a second electrode disposed in the second surface, a first electrode tap, a second electrode tap, and a printed circuit board connecting the first electrode tap to the second electrode tap of the battery on the third surface. Soldering parts are formed on a first surface of the printed circuit board to connect an end of the first electrode tap to a first contact portion of the printed circuit board and an end of the second electrode tap to a second contact portion of the printed circuit board, respectively. A solder flow control member is formed on a second surface of the printed circuit board.
US12144117B2

A flexible circuit board including: a body area including a plurality of wirings; a bonding area combined with a first side of the body area; and an extension area combined with a second side of the body area opposite to the first side. The body area includes a first sub-body area and a second sub-body area located on a side of the first sub-body area close to the extension area; the plurality of wirings at least include a first wiring, a second wiring and a third wiring all extend in the first sub-body area, and the first wiring and the second wiring extend in the second sub-body area. The first sub-body area includes a multi-layer board structure, the second sub-body area includes a single-layer board structure or a double-layer board structure, and a thickness of the second sub-body area is smaller than a thickness of the first sub-body area.
US12144109B2

A printed circuit board is provided. The printed circuit board includes: an extending region extending along one direction, and a bending region configured to bend with respect to the extending region. The extending region and the bending region includes a non-conductive layer, a first conductive layer disposed on one surface of the non-conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the other surface of the non-conductive layer, and at least one via hole penetrating the non-conductive layer, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer. In the bending region, a cross-sectional area of the via hole in contact with the first conductive layer is less than a cross-sectional area of the via hole in contact with the second conductive layer.
US12144108B2

A wiring board includes a substrate, wiring, and a reinforcing part. The substrate is stretchable, and includes a first surface and a second surface located opposite to the first surface. The wiring is located at the first surface side of the substrate. The reinforcing part overlaps the wiring when viewed in a direction normal to the first surface of the substrate. The substrate has a control region and a non-control region. The control region overlaps the reinforcing part. The non-control region does not overlap the reinforcing part. The non-control region is positioned to sandwich the control region in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the wiring extends.
US12144106B2

An electronic device includes a circuit board, a shielding member, and a testing pin. The circuit board includes a grounding area. The shielding member is located on a side of the circuit board and includes a shielding layer and an insulating layer. The shielding layer is electrically connected to the grounding area. The insulating layer is located on a side of the shielding layer away from the circuit board. The testing pin is disposed on the circuit board and electrically connected to the shielding layer.
US12144099B2

Design advances for improving the performance of a plasma torch. The use of one or more of various advances described herein can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the torch, the reactor and the manufacturing process. The use of the torch with hydrogen plasma gas, natural gas feedstock, and carbon black production are also described.
US12144097B2

In an embodiment a device includes a first housing in which a piezoelectric transformer is arranged and a second housing in which a control circuit is arranged, the control circuit configured to apply an input voltage to the piezoelectric transformer, wherein the piezoelectric transformer is configured to ionize a process medium, and wherein the device is configured to provide a circulating air operation so that the process medium is guided from the piezoelectric transformer through a catalytic converter and then back to the piezoelectric transformer and generate a non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma.
US12144095B2

A panel for glazing including a rigid support, substantially transparent to radiation in the visible range, and including at least one surface, including a periphery, and one or more edges, the panel includes a metallic fabric stretched over the at least one surface. Also, a glazing including such a panel, a sealing device of a heat treatment chamber including such a glazing, a heat treatment device using microwaves including such devices, and methods for producing the panel, the glazing, the sealing device and the heat treatment device.
US12144086B2

According to an embodiment, a method of controlling an induction heating device comprises determining a first target frequency of a first working coil corresponding to a driving command for the first working coil, determining a second target frequency of a second working coil corresponding to a driving command for the second working coil, determining a final driving frequency of the first working coil and a final driving frequency of the second working coil based on the first target frequency and the second target frequency, determining output control methods of the first working coil and the second working coil based on the first target frequency, the second target frequency, the final driving frequency of the first working coil, and the final driving frequency of the second working coil, and driving the first working coil and the second working coil at the final driving frequencies according to the output control methods.
US12144084B2

According to various embodiments, an electronic device attachable to and detachable from a side of a cooking vessel that is heated based on a magnetic field generated from an induction cooktop includes: a magnetic harvester circuit configured to generate electric energy based on the magnetic field generated from the induction cooktop based on the electronic device being attached to the side of the cooking vessel; a temperature sensor configured to be driven based on the electric energy and configured to detect a temperature; and a communication circuit configured to transmit the temperature to the induction cooktop.
US12144081B2

A load control system may include load control devices for controlling power provided to an electrical load. The load control devices may include a control-source device and a control-target device. The control-target device may control the power provided to the electrical load based on digital messages received from the control-source device. A user device may discover load control devices when the load control devices are within an established range associated with the user device. The user device and the load control devices may communicate via a wireless communications module. The established range may be adjusted based on the configurable transmit power of the user device or the wireless communications module associated with the user device. A discovered control-target device may be associated with a control-source device to enable the control-target device to control the power provided to the electrical load based on digital messages received from the control-source device.
US12144076B2

A lighting system comprises a lighting arrangement (153) and a controller for controlling the lighting arrangement. The lighting arrangement comprises an artificial skylight (161-163) and a functional general lighting device (166,168) for providing horizontal light. The functional general lighting device comprises a horizontal luminous surface. The functional general lighting device is positioned in parallel and adjacent to the artificial skylight. A spacing between the functional general lighting device and the artificial skylight does not exceed the width of the artificial skylight. The controller is configured to control the artificial skylight and the functional general lighting device to render different light effects of a dynamic light scene. The dynamic light scene specifies a temporal sequence of light effects for each of a plurality of lighting devices, including the artificial skylight and the functional general lighting device.
US12144075B2

A lighting device connects to an external power supply and includes a light emitting load and a secondary load. A temperature measurement is obtained related to a temperature of the external power supply. The secondary load is activated, thereby allowing the secondary load to be powered by the external power supply, when the temperature measurement is below a threshold. Thus, in cold conditions, an increased load is presented to the external power supply to assist start up of the external power supply in cold conditions.
US12144074B2

The present invention relates to a luminaire (1), comprising a housing (2) having a diffusion panel (3) as light emission surface, comprising at least one illuminant (4) which is arranged within the housing (2) such that it is set up to emit light through the diffusion panel (3) to the area outside of the housing (2), and comprising at least two light sensors (S1, S2) arranged within the housing (2), the light sensors being set up to detect light. The at least two light sensors (S1, S2) have different detection regions (B1, B2) within the housing (2) and are set up to detect light (Et) which enters through the diffusion panel (3) into the housing interior from the area outside of the housing (2), wherein, on account of the different detection regions (B1, B2), one of the at least two light sensors (S1, S2) detects light (Er2) that was emitted by the at least one illuminant (4) and reflected from at least one wall of the housing interior. The invention further relates to a lighting system having at least one such luminaire and to a method for detecting the ambient light of such a luminaire.
US12144073B1

A voltage doubling circuit including a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) having a control circuit configured to charge a charging capacitor during a negative alternating current cycle, and including a storage capacitor that receives a voltage from the charging capacitor during a positive alternating current cycle, and by charging the storage capacitor from the charging capacitor when the SCR is off, the storage capacitor is prevented from exceeding its regulated voltage even if the SCR fails.
US12144072B2

An electrodeless laser-driven light source includes a laser source that generates a CW sustaining light and a pump laser that generates a pump. An optical beam combiner combines the CW sustaining light and the pump such that the CW sustaining light and the pump propagate co-linearly. A Q-switched laser crystal generates pulsed light in response to the pump. A gas-filled bulb is configured such that the pulsed light ignites a pulse plasma in a breakdown region of the gas bulb and the sustaining light sustains a CW plasma in a CW plasma region of the gas bulb, thereby emitting a high brightness light from the gas bulb, where the gas-filled bulb is positioned between the output of the pump laser and the pump input of the Q-switched laser crystal such that the CW plasma absorbs the pump light quenching the pulsed light generated by the Q-switched laser crystal.
US12144067B2

A ceramic heater includes a ceramic plate, a main resistance heating element, and sub resistance heating elements. The main resistance heating element is a heating element that is disposed on a first plane parallel with a wafer placement surface in the ceramic plate and that has a coil shape. The sub resistance heating elements are heating elements that are disposed on a second plane parallel with the first plane in the ceramic plate between the first plane and the wafer placement surface, that complement heating with the main resistance heating element, and that have a two-dimensional shape.
US12144066B2

An e-vapor device may include a pre-vapor sector and a heater structure arranged in thermal contact with the pre-vapor sector. The pre-vapor sector includes a reservoir and a dispensing interface. The pre-vapor sector is configured to hold and dispense a pre-vapor formulation. The heater structure is configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor. The heater structure includes a base wire and a heater wire coiled around the base wire. The base wire is insulated from the heater wire. As a result of the heater design, the heater structure is stiffer and more robust than other related heaters in the art, thus allowing more options for its implementation.
US12144055B2

A method of operating a terminal device (101) includes configuring a data connection (189) on a wireless link (114) between the terminal device (101) and a network (100) based on a first control signal (4001-4003) native to a first layer (255) of a transmission protocol stack (250) associated with the wireless link (114). The method also includes participating in a data communication via the data connection (189). The method also includes receiving a second control signal (205) native to a second layer (251) of the transmission protocol stack (250), the second layer (251) being arranged lower in hierarchy of the transmission protocol stack (250) than the first layer (255). The method also includes in response to receiving the second control signal (205): activating a discontinuous reception (390) for the data communication.
US12144054B2

In one aspect, a wireless device is adapted to perform idle mode measurements. The wireless device performs and stores one or more radio signal measurements while in an idle mode or inactive state. The wireless device also deletes the stored radio signal measurements in response to any one of a number of events, such as receiving a RRC release message that does not include an idle mode measurement configuration, receiving an RRC release message while in RRC Connected state, receiving a handover message, or receiving a reconfiguration message adding a secondary cell for carrier aggregation.
US12144049B2

Wireless communications using multiple active resources (e.g., bandwidth parts (BWPs)) are described. A wireless device may perform failure event detection, such as radio link monitoring (RLM) and/or beam failure detection (BFD), jointly or separately for multiple active resources (e.g., BWPs) based on one or more criteria.
US12144039B2

A communication system capable of improving signal processing efficiency even when a plurality of connections are established is provided. A communication system according to the present invention includes a user plane PGW (14) configured to connect to a PDN, a user plane SGW (12) configured to relay user plane data between the user plane PGW (14) and a base station (34), and a control plane SGW (30). Further, the communication system includes a control apparatus (32) configured to, when a plurality of connections are established for the communication terminal (36), transmit information indicating that the user plane PGW (14) and the user plane SGW (12) can be integrally configured to the control plane SGW (30) for each of the plurality of connections.
US12144038B2

A wireless device triggers a first scheduling request (SR) in response to data of a first logical channel becoming available. A second SR is triggered in response to data of a second logical channel becoming available. When no valid SR resource is configured for the second SR: a random access procedure is initiated; and the second SR is cancelled and the first SR is keep pending. In response to the triggering of the first SR, the first SR is transmitted via a first SR resource corresponding to the first logical channel.
US12144037B2

Embodiments disclosed herein relate to Random Access Channel (RACH) optimization and Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) use cases and requirements for 5G networks. For example, embodiments disclosed herein automatically configure RACH parameters and neighbor relations for 5G networks that can generate biggest saving in resource utilization for mobile operators. The RACH optimization disclosed herein can automatically configure the RACH parameters in a cell to achieve the optimal RACH performance by reducing the network access and handoff time, and minimize the failures. The Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) management disclosed herein can automatically create and update the neighbor relations that can generate biggest saving in resource utilization for mobile operators.
US12144033B2

A random access method includes: initiating, by user equipment (UE), a random access based on at least one of: initial access, uplink synchronization loss, or reconstruction; selecting, by the UE, a beam to transmit a preamble; determining, by the UE, whether a currently selected beam for transmitting the preamble is identical to multiple recorded beams previously selected for transmitting the preamble; determining, by the UE, that the currently selected beam is identical to one of the multiple recorded beams; determining, by the UE, a value of a pilot power boost counter not to reach a maximum value; and transmitting, by the UE, the preamble at a boosted pilot transmit power.
US12144029B2

A system and method for performing a Random Access Channel (RACH) procedure is provided. The method includes configuring a plurality of Bandwidths Parts (BWPs) to one or more Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) occasions mapped to a public land mobile network identification (PLMN-ID) of a set of different PLMN-IDs, each different PLMN-ID is assigned with at least one operator of a set of operators; assigning each PRACH occasion within an uplink (UL) transmission wherein each PRACH occasion is allocated by the host operator to at least one operator; separating each PRACH occasion of a set of PRACH occasions based on each PLMN-ID of the set of PLMN-IDs; and enabling a User Equipment (UE) operating at a cell site of the RACH procedure via at least one PRACH occasion allocated by the host operator based on the PLMN-ID that has been mapped to subscribers for at least one operator.
US12144027B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus for managing data traffic in restricted target wake time (TWT) service periods (SPs). In some aspects, an access point (AP) receives a request frame from a wireless station (STA) associated with a client device via a peer-to-peer (P2P) link, the request frame indicating the STA intends to exchange P2P communications with the client device during a r-TWT SP scheduled on a wireless medium. The AP obtains a transmission opportunity (TXOP) on the wireless medium during the r-TWT SP, the request frame identifying the client device. The AP transmits a trigger frame on the wireless medium responsive to obtaining the TXOP, the trigger frame allocating a portion of the obtained TXOP for P2P communications between the STA and the client device, wherein at least one of the response frame or the trigger frame indicates a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) exception for the client device.
US12144020B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a device, a method, an apparatus and a computer readable storage medium for bandwidth part (BWP) switching. In example embodiments, a method is provided. The method comprises determining, at a terminal device, whether continuous Listen-Before-Talk (LBT) failures occur on a first bandwidth part (BWP), the terminal device operating on the first BWP. The method further comprises in response to the continuous LBT failures occurring on the first BWP, switching to a second BWP different from the first BWP. Instead of triggering a re-establishment procedure once continuous LBT failures are detected, switching to another BWP on different LBT sub-channels can be much more efficient than going through the whole re-establishment and reconfiguration procedures.
US12144010B2

Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and an apparatus, and relate to the communications field, to reduce power consumption and a delay for sending uplink data by a terminal device. The method includes: A terminal device receives a first resource configuration from a network device, where the first resource configuration is used to indicate a first resource, and the first resource is used by the terminal device to send data when the terminal device is in an idle mode; and when the terminal device is in the idle mode and has to-be-sent first uplink data, the terminal device sends the first uplink data to the network device on the first resource. The embodiments of this application are used in an Internet of Things communications system.
US12144009B2

The present disclosure relates to the fields of mobile communication, connected driving, Internet of vehicles (IoV), self-driving car, and autonomous car. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to side-link communication and network slicing. The present disclosure provides a control unit for assisting side-link communication for at least one slice of a communication network, wherein the control unit is configured to obtain at least one of an upper layer requirement, and a session requirement; and to configure, for the at least one slice, at least one side-link resource pool based on the upper layer requirement and/or session requirement.
US12144005B2

A transmission apparatus comprises an assignment information generator which, in operation, assigns resources on a resource unit (RU) basis to one or more terminal stations (STAs) and generates assignment information that specifies RUs allocated to the one or more STAs; a transmission signal generator which, in operation, generates a transmission signal that includes a legacy preamble, a non-legacy preamble and a data field, wherein the non-legacy preamble comprises a first signal field and a second signal field that carry a set ID and the assignment information, and wherein the set ID identifies one assignment set comprising the one or more STAs and a plurality of assignment indices, and wherein the assignment information comprises a resource assignment indication for each of a plurality of assignment which are referenced by the plurality of assignment indices; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits the generated transmission signal.
US12143998B2

A first child access node receives, from a second access node, a first message comprising configuration parameters indicating radio resources for a cell served by the first child access node. The first child access node receives the first message from the second access node via a first parent access node of the first child access node. The first child access node receives, from the first parent access node, a downlink control information comprising an activation indication of the radio resources for the cell. The first child access node communicates, with a wireless device, transport blocks via the radio resources of the cell based on the activation indication and the first message.
US12143992B2

A wireless device receives a first downlink control information (DCI) scheduling transport blocks (TBs) via physical downlink shared channels (PDSCHs) in slots, wherein the first DCI comprises a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback timing indicator indicating an inapplicable value and a first PDSCH group index for the PDSCHs. After receiving the TBs in the slots, the wireless device receives a second DCI indicating a second PDSCH group index; and transmits HARQ feedback information for the TBs in response to: the HARQ feedback timing indicator, of the first DCI, indicating the inapplicable value and the first PDSCH group index of the first DCI being equal to the second PDSCH group index of the second DCI.
US12143983B2

This application provides a scheduling method and apparatus. The method includes: a network device uses a scheduling model applicable to K users for one or more times, and determines a scheduled terminal device based on scheduling weights output by the scheduling model for one or more times. Each time the scheduling model is used, status information of K terminal devices in n to-be-scheduled terminal devices is input to the scheduling model, and the scheduling model outputs scheduling weights respectively corresponding to the K terminal devices, where K is an integer greater than 1, and n is an integer greater than K. Therefore, regardless of a quantity of to-be-scheduled terminal devices in a communication system, the network device may reuse the scheduling model without re-establishing a scheduling model, so that the scheduling model is expandable and applicable to scenarios in which quantities of to-be-scheduled terminal devices are different.
US12143982B2

An apparatus and an information processing method are provided. The method includes determining, by a user equipment, a cyclic shift sequence comprising N cyclic shifts according to a hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information to be transmitted and/or a scheduling request (SR) to be transmitted, wherein a resource in a frequency domain used for transmitting the HARQ-ACK information to be transmitted and/or the SR to be transmitted is a target interlace, the target interlace comprises N physical resource blocks (PRBs), the N cyclic shifts have a one-to-one correspondence with the N PRBs, and N is an integer and greater than 1; generating, by the user equipment, a target physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) based on PUCCH format_0 according to the cyclic shift sequence; and transmitting, by the user equipment, the target PUCCH on the target interlace. This can maintain a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) property.
US12143968B2

To suppress concentration of channel quality information requests and reports in a case of discontinuously transmitting reference signals at specific resources in a time domain, and thereby preventing degradation in throughput. A transmission apparatus transmits an instruction of CSI request distributed for each reception apparatus in a subframe concurrently with or earlier than a reference signal CSI-RS to each of reception apparatuses. Each of the reception apparatuses detects the CSI request from the transmission apparatus and calculates CSI from a channel estimation value of CSI-RS received thereafter. Then, the reception apparatus identifies CSI report subframe of the own apparatus from CSI report interval information of a given time interval notified in advance, the subframe in which the CSI request is detected and transmission timing of CSI-RS, and transmits a feedback signal including CSI report value by using PUSCH at the timing of the CSI report subframe.
US12143966B2

Methods and apparatuses for inter user equipment (UE) coordination signaling. A method of operating a UE includes determining a first set of first sidelink (SL) resources based on SL sensing and resource exclusion; selecting a first one or more SL resources within the first determined set for reservation, transmitting information about the first one or more SL resources, and receiving inter UE co-ordination information indicating whether a SL resource in the first one or more SL resources has a conflict. The method further includes transmitting on one of the first one or more SL resources, when the one SL resource does not have a conflict; and determining a second set of SL resources based on SL sensing and resource exclusion, and selecting a second one or more SL resources within the second set for transmission and reservation, when all of the first one or more SL resources have a conflict.
US12143964B2

A method is for receiving, by a user equipment (UE), one or more physical downlink control channels (PDCCHs) from a wireless network using a selectable portion of a plurality of available resources. The method comprises determining one or more PDCCH reception quality metrics for each of a plurality of candidate subsets of the available resources, selecting a particular candidate subset based on the determined PDCCH reception quality metrics, and monitoring for PDCCH transmissions using only the selected subset of resources. A UE and computer program therefor are also disclosed.
US12143963B2

Methods and apparatuses for UE grouping are disclosed. A method at a remote unit comprises receiving parameters on service information and grouping rule information; and computing a group ID based on the parameters on service information and the grouping rule information.
US12143959B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for acquiring location information of an assisting node, such as an assisting transmission and reception point (TRP). The location information may include geographical location information as well as spatial information. The location information may be used to facilitate positioning and other purposes, such as beam management, interference management, and sensing between one or more assisting TRPs and one or more network entities (e.g., a gNodeB (gNB), a user equipment (UE), a central unit (CU), or a distributed unit (DU)). To achieve these purposes, accurate locations of the assisting TRPs are needed. The present disclosure provides techniques for acquiring and exchanging the accurate location information of such assisting TRPs.
US12143955B2

A method of measuring a location of a first user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes the first UE receiving predetermined information from a second UE and the first UE measuring the location of the first UE based on the predetermined information. The predetermined information includes information related to correction of a first reference signal timing difference (RSTD).
US12143953B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, relating to synchronization signal block (SSB) selection for paging occasions (POs). In an example, a UE may identifying a first SSB overlapping with or after a PO. The UE may further identify that a distance between the first SSB and the PO is less than a distance between a second SSB the PO, the second SSB located before the PO. The UE may further select the first SSB associated with loop operations based on identifying that the distance between the first SSB and the PO is less than a distance between the second SSB the PO.
US12143952B2

Detection circuitry configured to detect a SS/PBCH block with time index Y, the time index Y being ascending order in time domain for SS/PBCH block candidates in a half radio frame, beam index Z being determined by remainder of the time index Y divided by a Q, or given by remainder of a DMRS index for a PBCH in the SS/PBCH block divided by the Q, the Q being indicated by a MIB, reception circuitry configured to monitor at least the type-0 PDCCH common search space set which corresponds to SS/PBCH block index Z+j*Q, the j is any non-negative integer to satisfy Z+j*Q is smaller than a number of usable SS/PBCH block candidates in a half radio frame indicated by system information.
US12143949B2

An access node may provide synchronization information to a UE. The access node may further provide one or more information blocks, which may include basic network configuration information. Based on the synchronization information and/or the information block(s), the UE may transmit a message to the access node that includes a random access preamble, an identifier of the UE, and/or a buffer status report. Based on the message from the UE, the access node may determine that the UE should remain active and, therefore, may transmit a response to the first message to the UE indicating that the UE should remain active. Thereafter, the UE may receive a connection setup or connection reconfiguration message. The connection setup or reconfiguration message may be received from the same or different access node from which the UE received the synchronization information and/or the one or more information blocks.
US12143948B2

A synchronization signal block (SSB) including a primary synchronization signal (PSS), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS), a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) is transmitted using first and second beams. One or more symbols adjoining the first and second synchronization signals are configured to accommodate a beam switching time. At least one signal indicates a beam index for the first beam transmitting the first synchronization signal, and the beam index for the second beam transmitting the second synchronization signal is either signaled or determined based on a predetermined relationship between a resource for the first synchronization signal and a resource for the second synchronization signal. The beam indices may comprise first and second numbers of bits and/or may be jointly encoded. The beam indices may be indicated by one of the PSS, the SSS, the PBCH, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), or a synchronization or reference signal designated for that purpose.
US12143941B1

A method of optimizing communication network operations by: transmitting traffic data to a network on a first type of channel and control information on a second type of channel and wherein the control information is transmitted during specific time periods that do not coincide with the transmission of traffic data on the first type of channel; employing artificial intelligence (AI) to dynamically determine timing for transmitting control information on the second type of channel to minimize interference and optimize network capacity; transmitting a quality level indicator on the second type of channel, utilizing AI to dynamically adjust the quality level indicator based on real-time network performance data to accurately reflect link quality; and receiving first power commands for the first type of channel and second power commands for the second type of channel, with AI algorithms analyzing the received power commands to optimize transmission power levels for both channels.
US12143939B2

Methods and systems for wireless communication are described. A computing device may receive data via a network. The computing device may modify one or more settings associated with a network based on the data.
US12143938B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for determining a transmit power based on a pattern and/or future conditions for a transmission while maintaining radio frequency (RF) exposure compliance. An example method generally includes obtaining a pattern associated with one or more first transmissions, determining a transmit power for one or more second transmissions based at least in part on the pattern and an RF exposure limit, and transmitting the one or more second transmissions at the determined transmit power.
US12143936B2

The disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node first receives a first bit field and Q second-type bit field(s), and then transmits L radio signal(s) at a first power value; the first bit field is used for determining a first reference signal resource set; each of the Q second-type bit field(s) indicates one power offset; the first power value is only related to power offsets indicated by all second-type bit fields among the Q second-type bit field(s) that correspond to a first index, and the first index is one of K1 indexes associated to the first reference signal resource set; and the first index is related to the L reference signal resource set(s). Multiple times of repetition based uplink transmissions employ a uniform power control mechanism under multiple beams, which reduces hardware requirements at terminal side and improves transmission performance.
US12143926B2

The present disclosure provides a control method for an automatic cleaning equipment, wherein the automatic cleaning equipment includes a mobile device and a self-propelled cleaning device, in which the mobile device is used as a wireless network device to enable the self-propelled cleaning device to communicate with a hotspot function of the mobile device through a wireless network technology, the self-propelled cleaning device is connected to the cloud server through a mobile communication signal of the mobile device, and also the mobile device is connected to the cloud server by using a mobile communication technology.
US12143925B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may identify one or more multiplexing restriction parameters for communication in a wireless network. The wireless communication device may determine to ignore the one or more multiplexing restriction parameters for full duplex communication in the wireless network. The wireless communication device may communicate in a full duplex communication mode based at least in part on the determination to ignore the one or more multiplexing restriction parameters. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12143924B2

A communication quality calculation unit (11) of a base station placement design device (1) calculates communication quality of each terminal in a case where a base station is installed at a base station placement candidate location for a plurality of base station placement candidate locations. An aggregation unit (12) aggregate the number of terminals whose communication quality calculated by the communication quality calculation unit (11) is equal to or greater than a threshold value for each of the plurality of base station placement candidate locations. A base station placement location selection unit (13) selects a base station placement location from among the plurality of base station placement candidate locations, based on the number of terminals aggregated by the aggregation unit (12) for each of the plurality of base station placement candidate locations.
US12143923B2

A communication system for providing a wireless terminal with access to a network, the wireless terminal storing an identification number for accessing a first network, the communication system being configured to receive a connection initiation request from the wireless terminal while the wireless terminal is located in a second service area of a second network, the second service area being different from a first service area of the first network; select, in response to the connection initiation request, a gateway of a third network connected to the second network; and send a gateway ID of the selected gateway toward the second network. A method and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a program are also disclosed.
US12143922B2

A method and an apparatus for a node used for wireless communication are provided. The method includes: receiving a first SS/PBCH block, wherein an index of the first SS/PBCH block is one of a plurality of candidate SS/PBCH block indexes; and transmitting a first preamble group, wherein the first preamble group comprises a plurality of preambles; a first PRACH occasion group comprises a plurality of PRACH occasions, and the plurality of PRACH occasions in the first PRACH occasion group are configured for transmitting the plurality of preambles in the first preamble group; and any two PRACH occasions in the first PRACH occasion group are orthogonal in time domain.
US12143920B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), a master information block (MIB) including initial downlink bandwidth part (BWP) configuration information; and transmitting, to the UE, Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI) including initial uplink bandwidth part (BWP) configuration information, wherein the RMSI is transmitted based on the initial downlink bandwidth part (BWP) configuration information.
US12143919B2

Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a frame through the transceiver, determine whether the frame is classified into an Intra-Basic Service Set (BSS) frame or an Inter-BSS frame according to a BSS from which the frame is transmitted, and access a channel according to whether the frame is an Intra-BSS frame or an Inter-BSS frame.
US12143917B2

A computer-readable media, system, and method for providing role-based access management to channels within a group-based communication system. Role-based access management allows for a plurality of roles to be established and for users to be associated with these roles. Roles may be associated with sets of permissions allowing users assigned to the respective role to perform various actions within the group-based communication system. The group-based communication system may include preset, system roles with predetermined permissions and custom, user-defined roles may be created by administrators within the group-based communication system.
US12143914B2

The present disclosure teaches provision of a method and a portable electronic device. The method comprises receiving, via a wireless communication interface capable of supporting paired interaction, a data packet from an aerosol provision device via a wireless communication network. The data packet contains information relating to at least one physical characteristic of the aerosol provision device. An identity of the aerosol provision device is determined based at least in part on the at least one physical characteristic of the aerosol provision device and an aspect of a user interface is changed based on the determined identity of the aerosol provision device.
US12143913B1

A method performed by a wireless sensing device to send sensor data to a gateway device using a dynamic connection setting. The method includes establishing a connection with the gateway device, wherein the connection is configured to have a first connection setting that allows for higher data throughput compared to a second connection setting, upon the connection being established, sending backlogged sensor data stored in a data storage of the wireless sensing device to the gateway device over the connection using the first connection setting, configuring the connection to have the second connection setting in response to a determination that the backlogged sensor data has been sent to the gateway device, and sending new sensor data generated after the backlogged sensor data to the gateway device over the connection using the second connection setting.
US12143909B2

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatuses to enable subscribers of mobile wireless communication devices to view, research, select and customize service plans; to create and manage device groups, share and set permission controls for service plans among devices in device groups; to manage communication services through graphical user interfaces; to sponsor and promote service plans; and to design, manage, and control communication services through application programming interfaces.
US12143907B2

A method for transmitting data between a trailer and a road user in a vehicle environment is provided, wherein the data are transmitted according to a V2X standard with low latency via a wireless V2X data connection between a trailer communication module of the trailer and a subscriber communication module of the road user. The wireless data connection is between the trailer communication module and the subscriber communication module, or indirectly via a distribution station. The distribution station forwards the transmitted data directly, wherein the trailer communication module autonomously selects and activates an operating mode depending on the respective road user. As a function of the activated operating mode, trailer data relating to the trailer are selected and autonomously transmitted according to the V2X standard via the wireless V2X data connection and/or subscriber data provided by road users are received and autonomously processed.
US12143901B2

A computer-implemented system and method to manage the communication of a user are disclosed. In one embodiment, when a person tries to electronically convey a message to the user, the status of the user, the identity of the person, and the urgency of the message can be identified. The access priority of the person can be determined based on the person's identity. Then, the message can be managed using one or more rules and in view of the status of the user, the access priority of the person and the urgency of the message. In one embodiment, the message can be received by the user via a headset.
US12143888B2

A system and method for creating a synchronized dynamic geolocation area and augmenting a view of the synchronized dynamic geolocation area with content based on one or more display parameters may be provided. An initiating user may generate a dynamic geolocation area that may track the location of the initiating user as the initiating user moves, and indicate content to associate with the geolocation area and one or more display parameters to associate with the content. A recipient user may be provided with an augmented view of the geolocation area based on the content and the display parameters. Further, a location of the recipient user may be synchronized with the geolocation area, such that as the recipient user or the geolocation area move, the augmented view may be modified to account for the movement.
US12143886B2

Systems, methods and devices for location-based services are disclosed in the present invention. A multiplicity of network devices, a database, and a server platform in network-based communication. The database stores a space-network model binding IP addresses and physical locations. The server platform is operable to generate at least one geofence in the space-network model and specify entitlements for the location-based services within the at least one geofence. The at least one geofence and specific entitlement are stored to the database. The multiplicity of network devices is configured to learn the space-network model and the at least one geofence and perform tasks based on the entitlements specified for the location-based services within the at least one geofence.
US12143879B2

There is provided an apparatus, said apparatus comprising means for operating using a first measurement configuration, determining that a first trigger condition related to at least a radio link failure indicator is met and in response to the determining, operating using a second measurement configuration until a second trigger condition is met, wherein operating using the second measurement configuration comprises at least one of performing measurements with a decreased periodicity, an increased number of samples and/or an increased number of reports, increasing the number of measured neighbour cells and reducing a time to trigger handover period relative to the first measurement configuration.
US12143877B2

A method for sidelink operation performed by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving, from a first cell, a conditional handover command that includes an indication of a second cell and one or more triggering conditions for handover to the second cell, performing handover to the second cell after determining that at least one of the triggering conditions is fulfilled, and applying a sidelink resource configuration that is stored in the UE after performing handover to the second cell based on the conditional handover command.
US12143875B2

A first base station receives, from a second base station, cell configuration parameters of one or more cells of the second base station, the cell configuration parameters indicating at least one first information element (IE) indicating a first identifier of a first cell of the one or more cells, at least one second IE indicating that the first cell is an unlicensed cell, and at least one third IE indicating a radio frequency channel number of the unlicensed cell. The first base station sends, to the second base station, a request message for adding the second base station as a secondary base station for a wireless device after receiving the cell configuration parameters.
US12143872B2

A method performed by a wireless device includes, in response to a successful handover procedure, compiling a successful handover report comprising state information of the wireless device. The successful handover report is transmitted to a target cell.
US12143871B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for random access skip configuration. One method includes receiving a handover command message from a first cell, wherein: the handover command message includes first information that indicates a configuration of a second cell, random access channel resources on the second cell, and a first reference signals associated with the second cell; each of the first reference signals is associated with a random access channel resource; second information indicates skip configurations and second reference signals are associated with the second cell; and each of the second reference signals is associated with a random access skip configuration. The method includes receiving a first set of downlink reference signals and a second set of downlink reference signals. The method includes, selecting a first downlink reference signal and determining whether to perform a random access procedure.
US12143870B2

Aspects disclosed herein facilitate security handling of 5GS to EPC reselection are disclosed herein. An example method at a UE includes transmitting a first TAU request, the first TAU request encoded using a first security context associated with a first RAT, the first TAU request being integrity protected using a first uplink count based on the first security context, and the first TAU request including a first set of information including an identifier mapped to a second RAT associated with the first network entity. The example method also includes transmitting a second TAU request, the second TAU request including the first set of information, the second TAU request being integrity protected using a second uplink count. The example method also includes communicating based on a mapped security context based on the first security context and at least one of the first uplink count or the second uplink count.
US12143867B2

A method of processing state information relating to user equipment in a communications system comprising a radio access network, the method comprising: maintaining current state information relating to the user equipment; and on the basis of a change of connection of the user equipment from a first cell to a second cell: transmitting a current value associated with a given state information part to the target radio access node in response to detecting at least one of one or more predetermined triggers that indicate that the target radio access node may not have received the current value from the source radio access node; or relying on the target radio access node having received the current value from the source radio access node if said at least one of said one or more predetermined triggers is not detected.
US12143859B2

Methods, apparatus, and systems for providing effective slice-level load metrics reporting and load balancing are disclosed. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes transmitting, by a first network element, a request to a second network element requesting resource status at a slice level of a slice. The slice represents a logical network of a physical network infrastructure. The method also includes receiving, by the first network element, load information at the slice level from the second network element in response to the request.
US12143851B2

Aspects relate to measurement and event reporting from a distributed unit (DU) of a disaggregated base station to a central unit (CU) of the disaggregated base station. The CU can configure the DU with a measurement configuration associated with at least one value to be obtained by the DU and a reporting configuration for reporting the at least one value to the CU. The measurement reports can be sent by DU periodically or the measurement reports can be event-triggered based on the reporting configuration. In addition, the measurement reports can be UE-specific or DU/cell-specific. The measurement reports may include random access channel (RACH) reports, uplink measurement reports, radio link protocol (RLC) reports, medium access control (MAC) protocol reports, and other types of measurement or event-based reports.
US12143848B2

According to a first embodiment, a method may comprise transmitting, by a user equipment, at least one RRCConnectionSetupComplete message comprising at least one reporting indication to a network entity. The method may further comprise receiving, by the user equipment, RRCConnectionReconfiguration message from the network entity. The method may further comprise transmitting, by the user equipment, at least one RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete message to the network entity.
US12143846B2

Technology for a user equipment (UE), operable for monitoring a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is disclosed. The UE can monitor a downlink (DL) control channel for DL control information (DCI) at a predetermined monitoring occasion, wherein the predetermined monitoring occasion has a periodicity of P slots or P symbols with an offset Os. The UE can monitor a downlink (DL) control channel for DL control information (DCI) at a predetermined monitoring occasion, wherein Os has an offset with respect to a first slot in subframe number zero (SFN #0). The UE can monitor a downlink (DL) control channel for DL control information (DCI) at a predetermined monitoring occasion, wherein P is a positive integer greater than zero.
US12143844B2

A method by a user equipment (UE) is described. The method includes transmitting, to a base station, a capability to indicate multiple combinations (X, Y) for PDCCH monitoring, each combination (X, Y) is associated with a respective maximum number of monitored PDCCH candidates, determining spans in which PDCCH is monitored, and each span is a number of consecutive OFDM symbols up to Y, determining, from the multiple combinations (X, Y), one or more combinations (X, Y) in which the value of X is equal to or less than the minimum value of the gap separation of every two consecutive spans, determining, from the one or more combinations (X, Y), a combination (X, Y) with a larger maximum number of monitored PDCCH candidates for PDCCH monitoring.
US12143840B2

A method for analyzing a wireless link (3) of a wireless node of a customer premises equipment (CPE) device (1) during operation of the CPE device comprises: performing an active test, during which a data transmission is forced through the wireless link, to obtain a first set of parameters, and performing before or after the active test a passive test, which is a monitoring mode during which a data transmission of the CPE device is monitored, to obtain a second set of parameters. In particular, based on the first set of parameters, it is determined whether and to which extent the wireless link is in an uncertainty zone, and based on the second set of parameters, the decision is made to assign an observed decrease in a measured data rate to physics effects or to interference effects.
US12143839B2

This application provides an interference measurement method and apparatus. A second functional entity of an interference-generating node sends, by using one or more beams corresponding to a reference signal resource identifier of a first functional entity of the interference-generating node, a reference signal used for interference measurement, so that an interfered node can perform interference measurement.
US12143834B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for data collection for non-terrestrial networks (NTN). One aspect provides a method for wireless communications by a user equipment (UE). The method generally includes transmitting an indication of a capability of the UE to connect to a network via both terrestrial network (TN) cells and non-terrestrial network (NTN) cells and transmitting one or more data collection reports in accordance with the indicated capability.
US12143830B2

The technologies described herein are generally directed to, in response to feature activation at an access point, planning and deploying service elements of a network service across transport and core network segments in a fifth generation (5G) network or other next generation networks. For example, a method described herein can include receiving a request to implement a network service in a network that includes access point equipment connected via a transport segment to a core network segment. The method can further include, based on the request, selecting deployment locations in the network for service elements to enable the network service, with an element of the service elements being selected to be deployed at a deployment location. Further, the method can include deploying the service element at the selected deployment location.
US12143829B2

Various embodiments comprise systems, methods, and apparatus for enabling UE attached to a mobile network via a mid-band CBSD node to continue transmitting upload data to the mid-band CBSD node even in the event of a loss of Physical Downlink Control Channels (PDCCH) coverage of the CBSD node resulting in a failure of the UE to receive uplink grant schedule updates. Various embodiments contemplate that the UE responsively attaches to a low-band node which, based on physical cell ID (PCI) of the CBSD node, retrieves updated uplink grant schedules from the CBSD node via a backhaul network and provides the uplink grant schedules to the UE.
US12143827B2

A communication control apparatus includes: an acquiring section that acquires information related to usage of one or more frequency resources of a second wireless system, the one or more frequency resources being included in part or all of a frequency band used by a first wireless system, the second wireless system desiring use of the one or more frequency resource; a processing section that performs a process related to the frequency resource on the basis of the information related to the usage of the frequency resource; and a notifying section that reports a result of the process related to the frequency resource.
US12143823B2

A method for implementing requests from an app by a SIM in a mobile phone comprises the steps of: binding an app to a BIP server by a mobile phone; delivering a request command to the BIP server from the mobile phone; converting the request command to an APDU format, packing the converted request command in the APDU format in a request packet, and delivering the request packet to an IP of a SIM by the BIP server; receiving and unpacking the request packet to have the converted request command, and providing the converted request command to the SIM; executing the request command to have a result by the SIM; delivering the result in a response packet to the BIP server via the mobile network relayed; unpacking the response packet to fetch the result, and delivering the result to the mobile phone for the app by the BIP server.
US12143814B2

Disclosed are embodiments of a user equipment (UE) configured to communicate in a 5G network and to perform authentication between an edge enabler client (EEC) of the UE and an edge configuration server (ECS) or an edge enabler server (EES) based on an architecture for authentication and key management for applications (AKMA). The techniques include performing primary authentication with the 5G network to obtain a KAUSF; generating a KAKMA and an A-KID; providing to the EEC the KAKMA and an EEC identifier (ID) for the EEC to generate a Kedge, the KAKMA and the EEC ID being used by the EEC to compute a MACEEC; and sending to the ECS or the EES an application registration request, the application registration request including the EEC ID, the MACEEC, and the A-KID.
US12143802B2

The present technology relates to a signal processing device, a method, and a program capable of improving transmission efficiency and efficiency in the data processing amount. A signal processing device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires polar coordinate position information indicating a position of a first object expressed by polar coordinates, audio data of the first object, absolute coordinate position information indicating a position of a second object expressed by absolute coordinates, and audio data of the second object; a coordinate conversion unit that converts the absolute coordinate position information into polar coordinate position information indicating a position of the second object; and a rendering processing unit that performs rendering processing on the basis of the polar coordinate position information and the audio data of the first object and the polar coordinate position information and the audio data of the second object. The present technology can be applied to a content reproduction system.
US12143800B2

Systems and methods for detecting and configuring passive speakers within a playback system using a graphical user interface are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of for detecting and configuration passive speakers in a playback system using a mobile device includes deriving speaker identification data concerning one or more passive speakers connected to an audio device in a playback system based upon at least an electrical signal sent to and returned from the one or more passive speakers, where the electrical signal is sent by the audio device including an audio stage comprising one or more amplifiers, and where the speaker identification data comprises information identifying a type of speaker, and displaying a graphical user interface screen on a mobile device based upon the identified type of speaker, where the displayed information and selectable options are dependent upon the identified type of speaker.
US12143792B2

The present invention provides a micro speaker, including a frame with a containment space, and a magnetic circuit system and a vibration system contained in the containment space. The vibration system includes a first diaphragm, a circuit board, a skeleton, and a voice coil. The micro speaker further includes a welding plate structure and a balance component. The voice coil includes a lead wire electrically connected with the welding plate structure. By setting the balance component on the skeleton, the present invention can keep the weight balance at both ends of the skeleton, so as to ensure that the skeleton will not sway when the vibration system is working, so that the vibration of the skeleton is stable and the sound quality is improved.
US12143788B2

Examples described herein relate to transitioning a playback session between portable playback devices such as “smart” headphones, earbuds, and handheld speakers with playback devices of a zone-based media playback system. Exemplary techniques facilitate continuity of playback when transitioning between locations (e.g., from at home to on-the-go or vice versa) or between listening paradigms (e.g., personal or out-loud playback of audio content). An example implementation includes detecting a swap trigger, determining the source playback device(s) and target playback device(s), and performing a playback session swap between the source playback device(s) and target playback device(s).
US12143784B2

The present disclosure generally relates to user interfaces and techniques for managing audio exposure using a computer system (e.g., an electronic device). In accordance with some embodiments, the electronic device displays a graphical indication of a noise exposure level over a first period of time with an area of the graphical indication that is colored to represent the noise exposure level, the color of the area transitioning from a first color to a second color when the noise exposure level exceeds a first threshold. In accordance with some embodiments, the electronic device displays noise exposure levels attributable to a first output device type and a second output device type and, in response to selecting a filtering affordance, visually distinguishes a set of noise exposure levels attributable to the second output device type.
US12143780B2

A portable calibration system is disclosed that calibrates an audio equipment without using a dedicated sound level meter. The calibration system comprises a coupler configured to couple a transducer to an energy sensor, where an output of the transducer is provided to the energy sensor via the coupler, an analyzer module configured to receive information from the energy sensor regarding the output of the transducer, a processor, in the analyzer module, configured to process the information to provide a result of a calibration for the audio equipment with respect to expected results, and a display configured to display the result of the calibration.
US12143779B2

Aspects of the subject technology relate to electronic devices having speakers and airflow sensors for the speakers. In one or more implementations, the airflow sensor may be formed, in part, by a mesh structure that spans a port in a housing of the electronic device. In one or more implementations, the airflow sensor may be formed, in part, by an exposed portion of a conductive trace of the speaker.
US12143778B2

A hearing aid, in particular an in-the-ear hearing aid, has a housing in which an antenna module is arranged. The antenna module has a winding and a receptacle space in which an electronic component, such as an earphone, is arranged. The antenna module is prefabricated in that an assembly body is provided to which a magnetic layer and then the winding are applied. The assembly body defines the receptacle space and is designed for this purpose optionally as a tubular hollow body having a cavity forming the receptacle space or the assembly body is alternatively removed so that the receptacle space is formed by the removal. The electrical component is then inserted into the receptacle space of the prefabricated antenna module and the unit, consisting of the component and the antenna module, is placed in the housing.
US12143770B2

Sound-producing acoustic receivers are disclosed. The acoustic receiver includes a receiver housing with a first internal volume and a second internal volume, a first diaphragm separating the first internal volume into a first front volume and a first back volume such that the first front volume has a first sound outlet port, a second diaphragm separating the second internal volume into a second front volume and a second back volume such that the second front volume has a second sound outlet port, a motor disposed at least partially inside the housing such that the motor including an armature mechanically coupled to both the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm, an acoustic seal between the first front volume and the second back volume such that the acoustic seal accommodates the mechanical coupling of the armature to one of the first diaphragm or the second diaphragm.
US12143760B2

A sound apparatus includes a first vibration member, a second vibration member adjacent to the first vibration member, a third vibration member adjacent to the second vibration member, a first vibration apparatus configured to vibrate the first vibration member and the second vibration member and output a sound of a first pitched sound band and a sound of a second pitched sound band which differ, and a second vibration apparatus disposed at a rear surface of the third vibration member and configured to vibrate the third vibration member and output a sound of a third pitched sound band which differs from the sound of the first pitched sound band.
US12143757B2

A cable free networking device stacking system includes networking devices that are each configured to operate as part of a networking device stack, and at least one LiFi device included on each of the networking devices. A first LiFi device on a first networking device in the plurality of networking devices transmits networking device stack data communications by receiving first electrical data communications from the first networking device, converting the first electrical data communications to first optical data communications, and wirelessly transmitting the first optical data communications to a second LiFi device included on a second networking device in the plurality of networking devices. The first LiFi device also receives networking device stack data communications by wirelessly receiving second optical data communications from the second LiFi device, converting the second optical data communications to second electrical data communications, and transmitting the second electrical data communications to the first networking device.
US12143749B2

An information processing apparatus is communicable with a first user terminal operated by a first user and a second user terminal operated by a second user. The information processing apparatus includes circuitry. The circuitry generates distribution data according to which the first user terminal displays a first captured image and a second captured image, the first captured image being an image captured by a first image capturing device in a photographing direction selected by the first user, the second captured image being an image captured by a second image capturing device in a photographing direction of the second user. The circuitry transmits the generated distribution data to the first user terminal. The circuitry provides a bidirectional communication function to the first user terminal and the second user terminal.
US12143745B2

An imaging apparatus includes a first image sensor for receiving light of a first wave range, a second image sensor for receiving light of a second wave range other than the first wave range, an information acquisition unit for acquiring position information relating to the imaging apparatus and environment information relating to an imaging environment of the imaging apparatus, an estimation unit for estimating, for each subject to be imaged by the imaging apparatus, influence of an external factor of the imaging apparatus on a first image, which is obtained from the first image sensor, by using the position information and the environment information that are acquired by the information acquisition unit, and an image synthesis unit configured to synthesize the first image and a second image, which is obtained from the second image sensor, on the basis of the influence estimated by the estimation unit.
US12143731B1

Techniques are generally described for highlight recovery for image sensors. In some examples, a first frame of image data comprising a first pixel may be received. The first pixel may include a value Ci,c where c∈(R, G, B, IR). A white balance gained value Ci,cwb may be determined using Ci,c·WBc, where WBc represents a per-color channel white balance gain. A color-corrected value Ciccm may be determined based at least in part on Ci,cwb and a color correction matrix. An interpolation coefficient α may be determined based at least in part on a clipped representation of the color-corrected value Ciccm. A second value Ciout may be determined for the first pixel by interpolating between an unclipped representation of the first pixel and an unclipped representation of Ciccm using α.
US12143723B2

A method for reducing camera motion blur comprises, before acquiring an image frame for a video stream, a camera measurement unit measuring data related to a camera module motion during a time window; determining camera module motion based on the measured data and predicting a camera motion blur during acquisition of the image frame based at least on the determined camera module motion and the lens projection model; determining whether the predicted camera motion blur exceeds a threshold; in response to determining that the predicted camera motion blur exceeds the threshold, determining a reduction of the provisional exposure time determined to acquire the image frame so that the predicted camera motion blur reaches the threshold, determining whether a corresponding increase in the provisional gain determined to acquire the image frame is below a maximum gain value, adjusting the provisional exposure time and gain, and acquiring the image frame.
US12143720B2

The present disclosure provides systems and methods that use and/or generate image files according to a novel microvideo image format. For example, a microvideo can be a file that contains both a still image and a brief video. The microvideo can include multiple tracks, such as, for example, a separate video track, audio track, and/or one or more metadata tracks. As one example track, the microvideo can include a motion data track that stores motion data that can be used (e.g., at file runtime) to stabilize the video frames. A microvideo generation system included in an image capture device can determine a trimming of the video on-the-fly as the image capture device captures the microvideo.
US12143716B2

An imaging device includes an image sensor, a lens assembly, a temperature sensor, and a processor. The lens assembly includes a lens whose distance from the image sensor is adjustable from a minimum stroke distance to a maximum stroke distance. The temperature sensor determines a temperature of the imaging device. The processor instantiates auto focus tables that are each correlated to a temperature, receives at temperature from the temperature sensor, selects an auto focus table associated with the temperature, and provides an auto focus for the object based upon the auto focus table. Each auto focus table provides a temperature compensated correlation of a first stroke distance associated with the object at the maximum distance from the imaging device, and a second stroke distance associated with the object at the minimum distance from the imaging device.
US12143709B2

An imaging apparatus capable of attaching and detaching a lens unit, includes: a processor; and a computer-readable medium storing instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the imaging apparatus to detect a tilt of the imaging apparatus, acquire information on a type of the lens unit attached on the imaging apparatus, perform control to display an image captured using an optical system of the lens unit on the screen, and perform control to superimpose and display an item indicating the detected tilt on the image based on the acquired information, wherein the item is displayed at different positions depending on whether the lens unit includes a plurality of optical systems.
US12143704B2

A flight-capable imaging system includes a set of parallel rails, a power source mounted to the set of parallel rails, an imaging device mounted to the set of parallel rails, an aerial vehicle body mounted to the set of parallel rails, a set of aerial vehicle arms attached to the aerial vehicle body that each include a set of propellers and a motor configured to turn the set of propellers to enable flight of the flight-capable imaging system, and at least one processing module configured to control the flight of the of the flight-capable imaging system based on controlling a motor speed of the motor of each of the set of aerial vehicle arms.
US12143691B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a video generation method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The video generation method includes: displaying a capture page, wherein the capture page is used for displaying a target picture captured by a camera to capture a video containing the target picture; in response to existence of element identification information in the target picture, displaying element information of a target video element corresponding to the element identification information in the capture page, wherein the target video element comprises at least one of an effect or a video template; displaying a preview of the target video element, in response to receiving a use operation for the target video element; and generating the video using the target video element, in response to receiving a video generation operation.
US12143676B2

Systems and methods of image searching include receiving content, receiving a request to select an image from content, selecting a plurality of items in the image, retrieving information about the selected item, and providing display data based on the retrieved information.
US12143675B2

The systems and methods are described herein for playback of content based on progress point information. The systems and methods detect nearby media devices to transmit or request progress point information. Based on the communicated progress point information, the system may generate an option to play back content at a point within the content up to which content was last consumed. When content providers offer different versions of one content item and the user does not select to play back content from the content provider associated with the progress point information, the system determines a proper playback point in other content providers.
US12143668B2

In accordance with some implementations, a method for measuring viewership of media content is disclosed. The method is performed on a client system. The client system obtains identification information for individuals who have agreed to participate in a media viewership totals measurement study, detects a first user of the client system, determines media content being presented in proximity to the first user, automatically determines if the first user is an individual who has agreed to participate in the media viewership totals measurement study; and generates viewership data according to the determination.
US12143664B2

Provided are techniques for dynamically creating and playing a scenario replication for an activity on one or more visual and audio devices. One or more patterns and one or more contexts are stored. One or more goals are stored for a user. A current context is identified from data from a plurality of data sources. The current context is matched to a stored context of the one or more contexts. A pattern associated with the matched context is identified. A recommendation of an activity is provided based on the pattern and based on a goal of the one or more goals. A scenario replication is created with at least one of visual elements and audio elements for the recommendation. One or more visual and audio devices are identified. The scenario replication is played on the one or more visual and audio devices.
US12143660B2

A method of presenting an audio signal to a user of a mixed reality environment is disclosed, the method comprising the steps of detecting a first audio signal in the mixed reality environment, where the first audio signal is a real audio signal; identifying a virtual object intersected by the first audio signal in the mixed reality environment; identifying a listener coordinate associated with the user; determining, using the virtual object and the listener coordinate, a transfer function; applying the transfer function to the first audio signal to produce a second audio signal; and presenting, to the user, the second audio signal.
US12143658B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed. An example apparatus includes interface circuitry to: obtain primary data from a first meter and a second meter, the primary data including at least one of: (a) acceleration data and (b) short-range wireless communication data; and obtain secondary data from the first meter and the second meter, the secondary data including at least one of: (a) location data and (b) audio data; comparator circuitry to: determine one or more primary factors based on the primary data, the primary factors to include at least one of a correlation coefficient or a difference in connected device sequences; determine one or more secondary factors based on the secondary data; and model executor circuitry to determine, based on the one or more primary factors and the one or more secondary factors, whether the first meter and the second meter correspond to duplicate wear.
US12143655B2

In overview, the disclosed methods, devices, and systems enable the location of the first device to be verified. In particular, second location verification data is generated using a current location of the second device is provided to a first device by a second device which can be matched with first location verification data received by the first device from a server, the first location verification data is generated using a stored location of the first device. If the first and second location verification data match, the location of the first device is considered to have been verified.
US12143650B2

Methods and systems for simulating experience of attending a live program for viewers of a livestreaming content are disclosed. A livestreaming content viewed by a plurality of viewers on respective electronic devices is tracked to detect an event. Viewer interaction data are received from the respective electronic devices associated with the plurality of viewers in response to a detected event in the livestreaming content. The viewer interaction data includes viewer responses of the plurality of viewers in response to the detected event. The viewer interaction data received from the plurality of viewers are aggregated. A cheering audio is synthesized in relation to the detected event based on the aggregated viewer interaction data. An enriched livestreaming content is generated based on the livestreaming content and the cheering audio. Playback of the enriched livestreaming content is facilitated on the respective electronic devices for the plurality of viewers.
US12143649B2

Systems and methods for capturing and distributing a live audio stream of a live event in real-time to a plurality of mobile computing devices are described. The system comprises at least one memory configured to store computer-executable instructions and processing device(s) coupled to the at least one memory and at least one audio input device configured to receive the live audio stream. Upon receipt of the live audio stream, the processing device(s) generate, in real-time, a plurality of discrete audio data packets from the live audio stream, and transmit that respective discrete audio data packet over a first network for receipt by the mobile computing devices. In respect of each one of the discrete audio data packets, a copy of the discrete audio data packet is transmitted for receipt by each one of the mobile computing devices prior to transmitting another one of the discrete audio data packets.
US12143647B2

A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for encoding video data. Data corresponding to a video frame is received. The video frame data is divided into one or more coding tree units having a height value greater than 128 pixels and a width value greater than 128 pixels. One or more of the coding tree units are further subdivided to a size smaller than 128 pixels by 128 pixels. The video data is encoded based on the divided and subdivided coding tree units.
US12143645B2

A method for sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering and SAO parameter signaling in a video encoder is provided that includes determining SAO parameters for largest coding units (LCUs) of a reconstructed picture, wherein the SAO parameters include an indicator of an SAO filter type and a plurality of SAO offsets, applying SAO filtering to the reconstructed picture according to the SAO parameters, and entropy encoding LCU specific SAO information for each LCU of the reconstructed picture in an encoded video bit stream, wherein the entropy encoded LCU specific SAO information for the LCUs is interleaved with entropy encoded data for the LCUs in the encoded video bit stream. Determining SAO parameters may include determining the LCU specific SAO information to be entropy encoded for each LCU according to an SAO prediction protocol.
US12143642B2

Methods, systems and devices for using end of sequence indications are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream includes multiple layers in multiple access units, AUs, including one or more pictures according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that, responsive to an end of sequence (EOS) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit for a first layer being present in a first access unit (AU) in the bitstream, a subsequent picture of each of one or more higher layers of the first layer in an AU following the first AU in the bitstream is a coded layer video sequence start (CLVSS) picture.
US12143629B2

An image decoding device includes a prediction unit configured to generate a prediction signal included in a prediction block based on a motion vector. The prediction unit is configured to perform refinement processing of setting a search range based on a reference position specified by the motion vector, specifying a corrected reference position having the smallest predetermined cost from the search range, and correcting the motion vector based on the corrected reference position. When a block size of the prediction block is larger than a predetermined block size, the prediction unit is configured to divide the prediction block into sub-block groups and perform the refinement processing for each sub-block.
US12143621B2

The disclosure discloses a method for processing a video signal and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, the method of processing a video signal based on an inter prediction, comprising: configuring a merge list based on a neighboring block of a current block; adding a history based merge candidate included in a history based merge candidate list to the merge list when a number of a merge candidate included in the merge list is smaller than a first predetermined number; obtaining a merge index indicating a merge candidate used for an inter prediction of the current block within the merge list; and generating a prediction block of the current block based on motion information of a merge candidate indicated by the merge index, wherein a step of adding the history based merge candidate to the merge list comprises checking whether a second predetermined number of the history based merge candidate within the history based merge candidate list has the same motion information as the merge candidate included in the merge list.
US12143620B2

The present disclosure provides intra prediction methods for video or image coding. An exemplary method includes: performing an intra predicting process for a target block, wherein performing the intra predicting process comprises: determining an intra prediction mode for the target block; in response to the intra prediction mode is an angular mode, determining a filtered value by applying an N-tap interpolation filter to a plurality of reference samples surrounding the target block based on the angular mode, wherein N is an integer greater than 4; and determining a predicted value of a sample of the target block based on the filtered value.
US12143618B2

From a bit stream, at least the following are decoded: a stereoscopic image of first and second views; a maximum positive disparity between the first and second views; and a minimum negative disparity between the first and second views. In response to the maximum positive disparity violating a limit on positive disparity, a convergence plane of the stereoscopic image is adjusted to comply with the limit on positive disparity. In response to the minimum negative disparity violating a limit on negative disparity, the convergence plane is adjusted to comply with the limit on negative disparity.
US12143613B2

A method of video decoding includes determining directionality information of a restoration filter unit included in a video frame based on directionality of each of one or more groups of pixels in the restoration filter unit determined by at least one of a previously performed CDEF process or a previously performed intra prediction coding process. The method also includes selecting, based on the directionality information of the restoration filter unit, a set of filter parameters from among a plurality of sets of filter parameters of a restoration filter process, and, after the at least one of the previously performed CDEF process or the previously performed intra prediction coding process, performing one of a Wiener filter process or a self-guided projection filter process as the restoration filter process on the restoration filter unit based on the selected set of filter parameters.
US12143612B2

A context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) decoder includes a bin decode circuit and a context update circuit. The bin decode circuit supports decoding of multiple bins in one cycle. The multiple bins include a first bin and a second bin. The bin decode circuit generates a bin value of the first bin according to a first set of multiple contexts, a first range and a first offset, and generates one bin value of the second bin according to a second set of multiple contexts, a second range and a second offset. The context update circuit updates the first set of multiple contexts in response to the bin value of the first bin, to generate a first set of multiple updated contexts, and updates the second set of multiple contexts in response to said one bin value of the second bin, to generate a second set of multiple updated contexts.
US12143611B2

Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding or decoding a file format that stores one or more images are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream of a visual media data according to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies a characteristic of a syntax element in the visual media file, and wherein the format rule specifies that the syntax element that has a value indicative of a level identification is coded in any one or both of a subpicture common group box or a subpicture multiple groups box using eight bits.
US12143610B2

A video encoder including a first buffer containing a plurality of data values defining a macroblock of pixels of a video frame. The video encoder also includes a second buffer and an entropy encoder coupled to the first and second buffers and configured to encode a macroblock based on another macroblock. The entropy encoder identifies a subset of the data values from the first buffer defining a given macroblock and copies the identified subset to the second buffer, the subset of data values being just those data values used by the entropy encoder when subsequently encoding another macroblock.
US12143608B2

An encoder includes circuitry and memory coupled to the circuitry. Given id indicating a lower temporal sublayer other than a highest temporal sublayer in temporal sublayers, the circuitry calculates a DPB output time [id] for a picture in the lower temporal sublayer. In doing so, the circuitry of the encoder subtracts a DPB output delta [id] provided for each of the temporal sublayers from a DPB output delay shared between the temporal sublayers, and given maxid indicating the highest temporal sublayer, calculates the DPB output delta [id] by subtracting a CPB removal delay [maxid] and an offset [id] from a CPB removal delay [id]. Next, the circuitry stores the offset [id] in a bitstream.
US12143604B2

A mechanism for processing video data is disclosed. A level indicator for a set of subpictures is determined. The set of subpictures is included in one or more subpicture tracks. The subpicture tracks are included in a subpicture entity group. When the level indicator is included in a sample group, an indication is signaled in an entity to group box to indicate the track that contains the sample group. A conversion is performed between a visual media data and a media data file based on the level indicator.
US12143600B2

The present invention provides an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image decoding method of the present invention may comprise: obtaining intra-frame prediction information of a current block from a bitstream; inducing an intra-frame prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the intra-frame prediction information; determining a reference region for intra-frame prediction of the current block; and performing intra-frame prediction of the current block on the basis of the intra-frame prediction mode and the reference region.
US12143599B2

A video decoding apparatus includes matrix reference pixel derivation circuitry that derives reference samples by using top neighboring samples and left neighboring samples of a current block, weight matrix derivation circuitry that derives a weight matrix, matrix prediction image derivation circuitry that derives a prediction image, and matrix prediction image interpolation circuitry that derives a predicted image by using the prediction image. A size index is derived according to a value of a target block width and a value of a target block height. A prediction size is derived using the size index. In a case that a first condition, that both the value of the transform block width and the value of the transform block height are equal to 4, is true, the size index is set equal to 0 and the prediction size is set equal to 4.
US12143593B2

An input image to a pipeline of chained reshaping functions is received. Reference images are generated from the input image. The input image and the reference images are used to determine operational parameters for chained reshaping functions in the pipeline of chained reshaping functions. A reshaped image generated from one or more of the chained reshaping functions is encoded in a video signal along with image metadata. The image metadata includes some or all of the operational parameters specifying the chained reshaping functions. A recipient device of the video signal is caused to use the image metadata and the reshaped image to generate a reconstructed image.
US12143592B2

The various embodiments described herein include methods and systems for encoding and decoding video. In one aspect, a method includes receiving video data comprising a plurality of blocks, including a first block, from a video bitstream. The method also includes obtaining a first syntax element from the video bitstream, the first syntax element indicating a quantity, N, of temporal motion vector predictor (TMVP) candidates for a motion vector predictor (MVP) list. The method further includes identifying a set of TMVP candidates, the set of TMVP candidates having a size less than or equal to N, and generating the MVP list using at least the set of TMVP candidates. The method also includes reconstructing the first block using the MVP list.
US12143591B2

A video encoder for encoding a video into a data stream using motion compensated prediction for inter predicted blocks, comprising a hypothesis number control, configured to control a number of prediction hypotheses of the inter predicted blocks within a predetermined portion of the video to meet a predetermined criterion.
US12143589B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums for video encoding/decoding. An apparatus includes processing circuitry that partitions a current block of a current picture based on a geometric partitioning mode (GPM). The current block is partitioned into two partitions in the GPM mode. Each of the partitions is associated with a respective predictor. A weighting index for a sample of the current block is determined based on a position of the sample. A weighting factor is calculated based on the weighting index of the sample according to an equation that converts the weighting index to the weighting factor. The sample is encoded based on the weighting factor and the predictor corresponding to the sample.
US12143579B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for filtering in video decoding includes processing circuitry. For example, the processing circuitry determines first reconstructed sample values of reconstructed samples of a first color component within a filter support region of a to-be filtered sample of a second color component. The to-be filtered sample is at a center position of the filter support region. Based on a mapping that associates offset values with reconstructed sample values within the filter support region, a first offset value of the offset values in the mapping that is associated with the first reconstructed sample values is determined. The first offset value is applied on the second color component for the to-be filtered sample to determine a filtered sample value of the second color component for the to-be filtered sample.
US12143578B2

In one implementation, to perform in-loop filtering of a version of reconstructed samples of a block, only a single offset parameter is signaled in the bitstream. Based on the version of reconstructed samples, a pixel-wise weight mask is generated using a neural network. Because the neural network parameters are known at both the encoder and decoder, these parameters need not to be signaled in the bitstream. The single offset parameter scaled by the weighted mask is used to adjust the samples in the block. Thus, even though only a single offset parameter is used, the samples are adjusted by pixel-wise offsets. The neural network may also take other parameters, such as quantization parameters and picture types as input. Further, there can be multiple neural networks that generate different weight masks, where different offsets are signaled and one or more of the neural networks are to be selected for filtering.
US12143572B2

Technology for improving coding efficiency by performing a block split suitable for picture coding and decoding is provided. A moving-picture coding device for performing an affine transform in units of coding blocks includes an affine inheritance merging candidate derivation unit configured to derive an affine inheritance merging candidate for inheriting an affine model of blocks neighboring a coding target block in a space domain, an affine construction merging candidate derivation unit configured to derive an affine construction merging candidate from a plurality of motion information elements of blocks neighboring the coding target block in a space or time domain, and an affine fixation merging candidate derivation unit configured to derive an affine fixation merging candidate in which motion information of an affine control point is fixed. A motion vector of each affine control point is fixed to (0, 0) in the affine fixation merging candidate.
US12143571B2

A method and device for video signal processing are provided. The method includes: an intra prediction mode of a current block is determined, a reference sample for intra prediction of the current block is determined, a predetermined matrix is determined based on the intra prediction mode, and the current block is predicted based on the reference sample and the matrix. The operation of predicting the current block based on the reference sample and the matrix includes a prediction block is generated by applying the matrix to the reference sample.
US12143564B2

A video decoding method, a video encoding method, and a related apparatus are provided. In the video decoding method, for a current target video frame in a target video, reference decoding parameters in a reference frame may be obtained from video frames that have been decoded before the target video frame, and a target resolution may be obtained based on a decoding indication parameter obtained based on (e.g., fusing) the reference decoding parameters. The current target video frame may be decoded by using the target resolution.
US12143563B2

Detection of scaling of compressed videos or images is provided. A frequency domain transformation is applied along both horizontal and vertical directions of input video or images to generate frequency domain data. Statistics in the frequency domain data are computed for each of the horizontal and vertical directions to extract features. The features are modeled to scores along each of the horizontal and vertical directions. An original resolution of the input video or images in the horizontal and vertical directions is identified according to the scores.
US12143560B2

Provided is an electronic device including a display to output an image, a parallax optical element configured to provide light corresponding to the image to a plurality of viewpoints, an input interface configured to receive an input to calibrate the parallax optical element by a user who observes a pattern image from a reference viewpoint among the plurality of viewpoints, and a processor configured to output the pattern image generated by rendering a calibration pattern toward the reference viewpoint, adjust at least one of a pitch parameter, a slanted angle parameter, and a position offset parameter of the parallax optical element based on the input, and output, by the display, the pattern image adjusted by re-rendering the calibration pattern based on an adjusted parameter.
US12143554B2

An image processing apparatus capable of changing a halftone pattern set to a coding pattern that will be synthesized with an image to another halftone pattern that can uniformly generate the coding pattern when the coding pattern cannot be uniformly generated in performing a halftone process using the halftone pattern set to the cording pattern. A setting unit sets a halftone pattern used in a halftone process from among a plurality of halftone patterns. A determination unit determines whether a coding pattern can be uniformly generated when the halftone process is performed using the halftone pattern set by the setting unit as the coding pattern to be synthesized with an image to be printed. A changing unit changes a halftone pattern used in the halftone process to another halftone pattern capable of uniformly generating the coding pattern when the determination unit determines that the coding pattern cannot be uniformly generated.
US12143552B1

A system is disclosed. The system includes at least one physical memory device to store scaling correction logic and one or more processors coupled with the at least one physical memory device to execute the scaling correction logic to receive first measured print image data associated with printed test marks on a first print medium from a first side of a first page image of a print job and second measured print image data associated with printed test marks on the first print medium from a second side of the first page image, generate a first side scaling factor based on the first measured print image data and a second side scaling factor based on the second measured print image data, generate a first page scaling factor including the first side scaling factor and the second side scaling factor and generate a scaling factor correction based on the page scaling factor.
US12143533B2

A system is disclosed. The system comprises a service platform associated with a call center, the service platform comprising an applications server configured to communicatively couple to a softswitch and a database. The applications server is configured to receive an inbound communication, determine a source of the inbound communication, and identify one or more configuration parameters associated with a destination of the inbound communication, the destination of the inbound communication associated with a client of the call center. The applications server is configured to route the inbound communication to an agent associated with the call center to establish a communication session. The applications server is configured to send, to the client based on the one or more configuration parameters associated with the destination of the inbound communication, a notification that the inbound communication was received, the notification identifying the source of the inbound communication.
US12143531B2

Aspects of the invention determining a threat score of a call traversing a telecommunications network by leveraging the signaling used to originate, propagate and terminate the call. Outer-edge data utilized to originate the call may be analyzed against historical, or third party real-time data to determine the propensity of calls originating from those facilities to be categorized as a threat. Storing the outer edge data before the call is sent over the communications network permits such data to be preserved and not subjected to manipulations during traversal of the communications network. This allows identification of threat attempts based on the outer edge data from origination facilities, thereby allowing isolation of a compromised network facility that may or may not be known to be compromised by its respective network owner. Other aspects utilize inner edge data from an intermediate node of the communications network which may be analyzed against other inner edge data from other intermediate nodes and/or outer edge data.
US12143527B2

Described herein is a messaging analytics system for automatically capturing, analyzing, and displaying messaging data. The messaging analytics system includes a processor configured to: receive form definitions from an admin computer device; generate a form based on the form definitions; receive messaging data; extract, from the messaging data, the at least one messaging data element specified by the form definitions; store the at least one extracted messaging data element in the form; generate, the at least one type of messaging analytics specified in the form definitions; store the generated at least one type of messaging analytics in the form; generate, based on the at least one messaging data element and the at least one type of messaging analytics, the at least one messaging display specified in the form definitions; store the generated at least one messaging display in the form; and display the form on a user computing device.
US12143520B2

A Quorum network comprising an access controlled multi-tenant network is provided that is configured to enable access control and state isolation in a multi-tenancy Ethereum-based distributed ledger system. The access-controlled network includes one or more authenticating servers (also referred to as access controls) for providing permission control to the nodes in the network. In a standard multi-tenant network, each user of an entity (also referred to as an organization) is limited to only transacting with (also referred to as accessing) their own authorized resources. The access-controlled network utilizes an access controller to provide a singular truth for a set of managed nodes through a trusted entity (such as a Network Authorization Server).
US12143511B2

In a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology environment, systems and methods are provided for extending the distribution of activation codes (ACs) in an Activation Codes for Pseudonym Certificates (ACPC) system, in a privacy-preserving manner, to a unicast mode of communication. In this unicast ACPC (uACPC), in some embodiments, the ACs are distributed by the back-end system via a unicast channel upon the receipt of the vehicle's direct request for its respective ACs. In some embodiments, uACPC can leverage edge computing architecture for low latency delivery of certificate revocation lists (CRLs) and higher availability for the distribution of ACs.
US12143510B2

Methods, apparatus, and computer program products for computing device digital certificates that include a geographic extension are disclosed herein. One method includes a processor managing a digital certificate for a first computing device, in which the digital certificate includes a geographic extension, and populating the geographic extension with a distance value that enables the digital certificate to be validated via the populated geographic extension. Apparatus and computer program products that include hardware and/or software that can perform the methods for computing device digital certificates that include a geographic extension are also disclosed herein.
US12143499B2

The disclosed technology is generally directed to code transparency. In one example of the technology, evidence associated with a policy is obtained. The evidence includes data that includes cryptographically verifiable evidence associated with initial source code in accordance with the policy. The initial source code is source code for a CTS. The initial binary is based on the initial source code is executed in a TEE such that a CTS instance begins operation. The CTS instance is configured to register guarantee(s) associated with code approved by the CTS instance. The TEE is used to provide a ledger. The evidence is stored on the ledger. Measurement(s) associated with the binary are provided. A service key associated with CTS instance is generated. TEE attestation of the measurement(s), the evidence, and the service key is provided.
US12143494B1

The invention refers to a method for increasing a security level of one-time-password message format of an organization and for disabling displays of one-time-passwords on screens of smartphones in a state of locked-screen-preview. The method includes the steps of having a computer system of an organization on which the format is saved and used for sending one-time-passwords to smartphones of clients of the organization, redrafting the format or replacing the format with a new format to include at least one hundred and twenty characters from the beginning of the redrafted or the new format until the digits that comprise the one-time-password, and using the redrafted or the new format for sending one-time-passwords to smartphones of clients of the organization. By that, the one-time-passwords are disabled to be shown on the screens of the smartphones that are in a state of locked-screen-preview.
US12143487B2

A hardware wallet generates a key seed according to a mnemonic phrase length when receiving information of building hardware wallet, generates multiple mnemonic word identifications according to the mnemonic phrase length and the key seed, searches for a corresponding mnemonic word from a preset dictionary according to the mnemonic word identification, joints the mnemonic words to obtain a mnemonic phrase, generates a master key according to the key seed and stores the master key; searches for a corresponding mnemonic word from the preset dictionary according to a letter of a word when receiving information of restoring hardware wallet, obtains a key seed according to a length of selection information, generates a master key according to the key seed and authenticates the master key, stores the master key if the master key is authenticated successfully; and sets the hardware wallet state as initialized.
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