US12144963B2
An image-guided lumbar puncture aspiration and injector system. The system includes an auto-injection device having a housing, at least one syringe having a fluid, a controller, a processor, a memory, and a display. An imaging device is communicatively coupled to the auto-injection device and captures images of a lumbar puncture area of a patient to be displayed on the display of the auto-injection device, helping identify a location for a lumbar puncture procedure. A needle assembly is coupled to the at least one syringe of the auto-injection device. An outer needle is adapted to be inserted into a location of the lumbar puncture area identified by the imaging device, and an inner needle is adapted to be inserted into the dura of the patient. The outer sheath needle protects the inner needle from contaminants. The controller operates the auto-injection device based on a programmed infusion and aspiration profile.
US12144956B2
A slip luer assembly includes a hub member and a latch member coupled to the hub member. The hub member includes an outer hub surface, an inner hub surface and a window surface. The window surface defines a window extending from the outer hub surface to the inner hub surface. The latch member includes at least one blade. The latch member is configured to be actuated between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the at least one blade is not positioned within the window of the hub member. In the second position, the at least one blade is positioned at least partially within the window of the hub member.
US12144953B2
A device for photoexcitation of a photo-responsive material, such as a photochromic material, includes a pen-type housing having a UV lamp at one end and a visible light lamp at the other end. The device includes a microcontroller, a power supply, and an input device such as button, microphone, temperature sensor, or accelerometer. The beam width of the lamps can be adjusted by a lens adjacent to the respective lamps. The device is designed to photoexcite the photo-responsive material into various states depending on the type and wavelength of light emitted from the device. The device enables writing and erasing on a substrate, such as human skin, that contains or is embedded with the photo-responsive material, by exposing the material to light emitted from the device.
US12144951B2
A grip apparatus or kit, and methods of use thereof, that includes a grip housing having a cartridge receiving portion and a motor housing mating portion at opposite ends. The cartridge receiving end having dimensioned to receive a needle cartridge. The opposite end dimensioned to receive a motor drive pin of a needling device. The grip apparatus including a resilient barrier within the grip housing, positioned between the cartridge receiving portion and the motor housing mating portion. The resilient barrier comprising a flexible portion that may include alignment structures having concave, convex, stepped configurations, or a combination thereof.
US12144949B2
The system comprises of a fluid container, a replaceable applicator head and a compatible, viscous antiseptic solution. The primary advantage is substantially drip free application. The system is non-vented and non-collapsible. The fluid container is non-compressible and comprises a prepping solution, a threaded spout and a container seal. The applicator head consists of a body to which a foam pad is attached and a channel through which the solution flows into the foam when the applicator head is connected to the fluid container. The applicator head when fixed onto the fluid container breaks the seal and creates a continuous channel that is non-vented for the solution to flow into the foam pad.
US12144948B2
Certain embodiments of a medicinal applicator can comprise a base, a medicinal cream receiving port in the base, and a shaft with a shaft axis that is defined extending down the center of the shaft from the base and terminating at an applicator tip. There is at least one longitudinal outlet port located along a portion of the shaft. A medicinal cream passageway is in communication with the medicinal cream receiving port and the longitudinal outlet port via a funneled chamber. The medicinal cream passageway exits into the funneled chamber partway along the length of the longitudinal outlet port via a passageway exit port. A stop plate that extends essentially radially from the base delineates the base from the shaft.
US12144947B2
A method for removing bodily fluid includes drawing bodily fluid that has accumulated in excess, converting the drawn fluid from bulk liquid form to aerosol form, and disposing of the aerosol via evaporation of liquid droplets and absorption and/or diffusion of vapor. Conversion from bulk liquid to aerosol may include collecting the bulk liquid fluid in a reservoir, conveying the bulk liquid bodily fluid to an atomizer, converting the bulk liquid fluid into an aerosol having ultrafine droplets, and ejecting the aerosol into a subcutaneous space for disposal via evaporation of liquid droplets and absorption and/or diffusion of vapors. The method may be performed with a subcutaneous atomizer that may be controlled locally or by an external transmitter for effecting a conversion and mist rate to keep pace with the accumulation of excess bodily fluid.
US12144942B2
A system for inserting a guide catheter into a relatively small vessel may include an expandable introducer (100) configured for inserting into the vessel, expanding to dilate the vessel, and holding the vessel in an open condition. The system may also include a dilator (200) configured for arrangement within the introducer and for dilating the introducer. The expandable introducer may be removable from a catheter extending therethrough. A related method of introducing a catheter into a relatively small vessel may include inserting an introducer with a dilator arranged therein into the relatively small vessel, advancing the dilator within the introducer to split the introducer and dilate the vessel, removing the dilator, inserting a catheter through the dilated introducer and into the vessel, and removing the introducer from the catheter extending therethrough by splitting the introducer and removing laterally from the catheter. An introducer, alone, may also be provided.
US12144931B2
A method for providing therapeutic light and sound, the method includes presenting, on a computing device, a musical composition including a substantially continuous tone having a specified audible first frequency embedded therein; presenting, on the computing device, a visual display including light having a visually perceived specified second frequency; and determining, via facial recognition, that an identified user is in a proximity of musical composition and the visual display being presented.
US12144929B2
An apparatus for humidifying a flow of pressurised, breathable air includes varying a first pressure of the flow of breathable gas to vary a level of thermal engagement between the conductive portion of the reservoir and the heater plate, varying a height of the variable portion varies a level of thermal engagement between the conductive portion of the reservoir and the heater plate, use of a humidifier reservoir base component with a maximum water capacity substantially equal to the predetermined maximum volume of water of the humidifier reservoir or the use of intersecting inlet and outlet axes.
US12144925B2
Aspects of the technology include methods and systems for performing remote adjustments to a ventilator with a remote device. A remote device may include an interactive display including a remote position indicator. The remote position indicator may be associated or correlated with a local ventilator position indicator. A selection and/or adjustment at the remote device (or an activation at the remote device) at the interactive display may result in a selection, adjustment, or activation at the ventilator. Information may be transmitted to the ventilator from the remote device to remotely adjust the ventilator. Additionally or alternatively, the remote device may additionally display a view of, or replicate, some or all portions of the ventilator display.
US12144923B2
An aerosol delivery system has a nebulizer and a humidifier providing a gas flow to the nebulizer. A controller varies humidity level of the gas flow to the nebulizer so that if the nebulizer is not operating it has about 100% humidity and it is operating the value is less to allow for the humidification effect of the nebulizer. The control may be achieved by dynamically varying proportions of flow through a dry branch and a humidification branch.
US12144921B2
A port is provided for use with a wound dressing. The port has piercing means to change the configuration of wound dressing for use in a pressure gradient wound therapy apparatus or for use without a pressure gradient wound therapy apparatus. The port is for connecting a non-atmospheric pressure source to a wound dressing. It comprises a first aperture configured to connect to the non-atmospheric pressure source; and a wound dressing contact surface. The wound dressing contact surface includes a second aperture in fluid communication with the first aperture and configured to allow fluid communication with the wound dressing. The piercing means is configured to pierce the wound dressing as the wound dressing contact surface of the port is applied to the wound dressing.
US12144914B2
The present invention relates to an apparatus for transporting a dialysis solution, wherein the apparatus has a flexible inner bag for receiving the dialysis solution that is arranged in a rigid outer packaging that is preferably parallelepiped-shaped.
US12144912B2
Disclosed herein is a photocatalytic oxidation device that includes a frame and a pair of opposing photocatalytic cell panels. An ultraviolet lamp is disposed within an interior chamber and, when activated, causes the generation of oxidizers at the cell panels. Air is passable through apertures of the cell panels and thus may be moved through the device. The device is structurally configured and dimensionally optimized to provide effective photocatalytic activity without overly restricting airflow.
US12144908B2
Disclosed are cell encapsulation devices and methods for transplanting cells, such as pancreatic endoderm cells, into a host. In some examples, a cell encapsulation can comprise a lumen configured to receive cells therein, a cell-excluding membrane, where the lumen is internal to the cell-excluding membrane, and a non-woven fabric layer external to the cell-excluding membrane, where the non-woven fabric layer and the cell-excluding membrane comprise perforations. The device can further comprise a woven mesh external to the non-woven fabric layer, where the non-woven fabric layer provides protection to the cell-excluding membrane from direct contact with the woven mesh.
US12144883B2
A cosmetic composition including: (A) a silicone film-forming agent, and (B) a high-molecular-weight organopolysiloxane having a degree of polymerization of 2,600 or more and 4,500 or less. A ratio by mass of a content of the component (A) to a total content of the component (A) and the component (B), [(A)/((A)+(B))] is 50% or more and 98% or less, and a water content is 10% by mass or less.
US12144875B2
Provided are methods, imaging agents and kits for determination of the distribution and expression levels of an immune checkpoint ligand (such as PD-L1 or a PD-L1 like ligand) in an individual having a disease or condition. Anti-PD-L1 antibody agents are also provided.
US12144873B2
The present invention relates to radionuclide complex solutions of high concentration and of high chemical stability, that allows their use as drug product for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. The stability of the drug product is achieved by at least one stabilizer against radiolytic degradation. The use of two stabilizers introduced during the manufacturing process at different stages was found to be of particular advantage.
US12144871B2
The present invention provides an improved compositions and processes for preparing mRNA-loaded lipid nanoparticles (mRNA-LNPs). In some embodiments, the present invention provides mRNA-LNPs with exceptional stability and is particularly useful in cases where LNPs comprising low or no PEG-modified lipids are desired.
US12144870B1
A method for enhancing or restoring adhesion to cells that have partially or completely loss the ability to adhere to a substrate or other cells using nanosized clay crystallites.
US12144869B2
The present disclosure relates to antibodies and antibody conjugates, for instance antibody drug conjugates, with binding specificity for receptor tyrosine kinase orphan receptor 1 (ROR1) and its isoforms and homologs, and compositions comprising the antibodies or antibody conjugates, including pharmaceutical compositions. Also provided are methods of producing the antibodies and antibody conjugates and compositions thereof as well as methods of using the antibodies and antibody conjugates and compositions thereof, such as in therapeutic and diagnostic methods.
US12144863B2
PSMA targeted conjugate compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, methods for treating and detecting cancers in a subject, methods for identifying cancer cells in a sample are described herein.
US12144862B2
Polyacrylamide-based copolymers act as stabilizing excipients in formulations of antibody biopharmaceutical agents without interacting directly with the antibody or altering its pharmacokinetic properties. The polyacrylamide-based copolymers confer a substantial stability benefit to high concentration compositions of a variety of antibodies by precluding adsorption of the antibody to the interfaces of the composition, preventing undesirable aggregation events and maintaining the binding activity of the antibody. Such antibody compositions are useful in methods of administering the composition to a subject.
US12144856B2
Miltefosine is utilized to enhance immune response to vaccination, for example an influenza and/or coronavirus vaccination. The inventive subject matter also provides compositions and methods for enhancing viral yield in cultured cells, by application of a cannabinoid receptor agonist (such as methanandamide) to such cells. Such enhanced viral yield can be used to enhance virus production for purposes of vaccine formulation and/or to improve sensitivity of cell-based virus assays.
US12144855B2
A method is described for producing a pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide protein conjugate in which one or more activated pneumococcal polysaccharides of particular pneumococcal serotypes and carrier protein are separately lyophilized in the form of lyospheres of carrier protein and lyospheres of the one or more polysaccharides. A predetermined amount of carrier protein lyospheres and activated polysaccharide lyospheres are mixed together and the mixture reconstituted in an organic solvent to produce polysaccharide carrier protein conjugates. A plurality of conjugates, each comprising polysaccharides of a particular serotype, may be used to produce multivalent pneumococcal immunogenic compositions having a combination of conjugates for use in vaccines.
US12144853B2
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a trapping vaccine composition comprising a trapping antigenic component, a protective component, and a liver cell-targeting component, wherein the trapping antigenic component comprises a nucleic acid molecule or a protein, the protective component comprises a synthetic or non-natural molecule or formation of synthetic or non-natural molecules, and wherein the liver cell-targeting component is capable of delivering the vaccine composition to a liver cell or liver tissue. The present disclosure additional provides vaccination methods comprising (i) administering a priming composition comprising a priming antigenic component or a first dose comprising the priming composition to the mammal; and (ii) administering a trapping composition comprising a trapping antigenic component, a protective component, and a liver cell-targeting component, or a second dose comprising the second composition to the mammal, wherein the priming and trapping compositions or doses are not administered concurrently and wherein the number of resident memory T cells in the liver are increased following administration of the trapping composition. In certain embodiments, vaccine compositions and regimes are provided that protect against liver-tropic pathogens, e.g., a malarial infection. In an embodiment, a vaccine composition and regimen are provided that protect against an infection caused by P. falciparum or P. yoelli sporozoites.
US12144850B2
The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a patient with a cancer by administering to the patient a composition comprising CAR T cells and a small molecule linked to a targeting moiety by a linker. The disclosure also relates to compositions for use in such methods.
US12144840B2
The present invention relates to a method for treating or preventing benign prostatic hyperplasia comprising administering an effective amount of a composition consisting essentially of an Aucklandiae Radix extract as an active ingredient to a subject in need of treating or preventing benign prostatic hyperplasia.
US12144838B2
A composition for preventing, alleviating or treating a neurodegenerative disease, which contains Pediococcus inopinatus as an active ingredient. The Pediococcus inopinatus strain can suppress neuroinflammation and can also alleviate the symptoms of ataxia in an animal model of Parkinson's disease and, thus, can be utilized for the prevention, alleviation and treatment of various neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease.
US12144837B2
The inventive technology relates to novel paratransgenic strategies for the biocontrol of pathogens in animal systems using interfering RNA molecules expressed in genetically modified bacteria that may be configured to colonize a target host. In one preferred embodiment, the invention includes novel paratransgenic strategies for the biocontrol of pathogens in aquatic organisms raised in aquaculture environments.
US12144836B2
The present disclosure relates to probiotics and probiotic compositions having modified energy metabolisms (e.g., modifying, metabolizing, or storing energy molecules, e.g., lipids, before the energy molecules are absorbed by a host subject), and thus modulating the absorption of the energy molecules by the host subject. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making such probiotics and probiotic compositions. The present disclosure further relates to methods of regulating (e.g., maintaining or reducing) body weight in a subject (e.g., a subject having a healthy BMI, a subject having an overweight BMI, a subject having an obese BMI), using the probiotics and probiotic compositions disclosed herein.
US12144834B2
The disclosure relates generally to bacterial strains and bacterial strain mixtures, e.g., Eubacterium, Bacteroides, and Roseburia bacterial strains and mixtures thereof. The disclosure further relates to methods of using bacterial strains and bacterial strain mixtures for treating a gastrointestinal disorder, e.g., ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory disorder, and/or dysbiosis.
US12144833B1
Bacterial strains are provided having at least one enhanced mechanism to sequester, bind, precipitate, chemically oxidize or reduce copper ions or other toxic divalent transition metals. The bacteria may also have optional copper resistance mechanisms. The bacteria reduce the amount of available copper to tissues, which may be cancerous tissues, and reduce tumor growth, angiogenesis and/or metastasis, or tissues subject to excess copper due to host defects in copper metabolism. The bacteria are useful for treatment of neoplastic diseases including solid tumors and lymphomas, as well as Wilson's Disease, Menke's Disease, and possible Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease.
US12144831B2
A method of preparing sterile human placental allografts by providing a human placental tissue from a donor within 24 hours to 72 hours post-childbirth; removing any visible blood, blood clots, and/or blood components from the human placental tissue without scraping or scrubbing the human placental tissue to preserve structural integrity of the human placental tissue; washing the human placental tissue in an isotonic solution while maintaining the structural integrity of the human placental tissue; dehydrating the human placental tissue thereby forming the dehydrated human placental tissue; resizing the dehydrated human placental tissue into dehydrated human placental tissue portions having predetermined sizes; and sterilizing the dehydrated human placental tissue portions of step (e) thereby forming the sterile human placental allograft. Also disclosed is a sterile human placental allograft produced by the method.
US12144825B2
The present invention provides composition kits and methods for treating cancer in a human by immunotherapy using successive doses of CAR-T cells with no or reduced anamnestic immune reaction in one individual (P).
US12144820B2
A respirable dry powder can include acetylsalicylic acid in particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) within a range of about 0.5 μm to about 10 μm. The respirable dry powder may contain a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, such as an amino acid (e.g., Leucine), in an amount ranging from about 0.1% (w/w) to about 40% (w/w) of the particles.
US12144819B2
An injectable, flowable composition, kits that include the same, and methods of medical treatment of a mammal (e.g., human) that include the administration of the same are provided.
US12144817B2
Testosterone ester triglyceride formulations, optionally further including adducts. Methods of in-situ control of the manufacture or formation of such adducts are also described.
US12144814B2
Disclosed herein are “paraxanthine-BHB” compositions including a combination of: (1) paraxanthine; (2) a ketone body or ketone body precursor, such as beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) salt, BHB ester, BHB acid, acetoacetate salt, acetoacetate ester, acetoacetic acid, 1,3-butanediol, medium chain fatty acid, or ester of medium chain fatty acid; and (3) optionally a dietetically or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. In some embodiments, the composition may include a short chain fatty acid or ester thereof in addition to or instead of the ketone body or ketone body precursor. The composition can provide enhanced cognitive flexibility, improved sustained attention, improved working memory, and neuroprotection in a mammal. In addition to such improved mental acuity characteristics, the composition can also beneficially increase resting energy expenditure (resting metabolic rate), enhancing fat loss principally through ketosis while promoting muscle formation and maintenance, as well as modulating lethargy/lightheadedness when entering a ketogenic state.
US12144813B2
Provided include methods, compositions and kits for treating metastatic cancer in a subject. The method can comprise administrating a treatment comprising inhibiting angiogenesis and a PLK1 inhibitor (for example, onvansertib) to the subject that has not received prior anti-angiogenic treatment, in a manner sufficient to reduce or inhibit progression of the metastatic cancer.
US12144812B2
The present invention provides formulations of (E)-6-(4-Phenylcyclohexyl)-5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, and methods of making and using the same.
US12144811B2
The present invention concerns the compound aprocitentan, {5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-6-[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin-4-yl}-sulfamide: and its use as endothelin receptor antagonist, in combination with an SGLT-2 inhibitor. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprocitentan in combination with said SGLT-2 inhibitor. The invention further relates to such pharmaceutical compositions comprising crystalline forms of aprocitentan.
US12144802B2
Topical pharmaceutical compositions comprising roflumilast and solvents that are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast. The pharmaceutical compositions are capable of dissolving high amounts of roflumilast relative to other commonly used solvents in approved topical pharmaceutical compositions. The solvents are particularly useful when combined with water to maintain high levels of dissolved roflumilast, which is highly insoluble in water.
US12144800B2
Provided herein are materials and methods useful for reducing, preventing, and/or inhibiting germination of C. perfringens spores, including methods for inhibiting C. perfringens germination to reduce necrotizing enteritis (NE, also referred to as necrotic enteritis) in animals. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
US12144799B2
A method for long-term storage of chlorophyll which is unstable in the surrounding environment, according to an embodiment of the disclosure, includes dissolving a chlorophyll in oil having an unsaturated lipid structure to allow the chlorophyll to be included in the oil. A stabilizer employing oils having long-chain unsaturated lipid structures is used to stabilize chlorophyll.
US12144795B2
The present disclosure relates to the preparation of a highly pure cannabidiol compound by a novel synthesis route. The cannabidiol compound can be prepared by an acid-catalyzed reaction of a di-halo olivetol with menthadienol, followed by two crystallization steps. The highly pure cannabidiol compound is produced in high yield, stereospecificity, or both, and shows exceedingly low levels of Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol at the time of preparation and after storage.
US12144792B2
The present disclosure provides for treating neurodegenerative diseases comprising administering acetyl-leucine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
US12144779B2
Various embodiments of systems, devices, components, and methods for providing external therapeutic vibration stimulation to a patient are disclosed and described. Therapeutic vibration stimulation is provided to at least one location on or adjacent to a patient's skin (such as through clothing or a layer disposed next to the patient's skin), and is configured to trigger or induce resonance or high amplitude oscillations in a cardiovascular system of the patient. Inducing such resonance can aid in training autonomic reflexes and improve their functioning.
US12144756B1
A wrist brace includes a sleeve with a primary layer formed of elastic material that applies a first level of compression, and extends beyond the wrist onto the hand of the wearer, and onto at least a portion of the forearm of the wearer. A first opening and pocket in the sleeve receive a first correspondingly sized/shaped thermal pack, having a width formed to overlie the tendons of the third, fourth, and fifth compartments when the brace is worn. A second opening and second pocket in the sleeve receive a second correspondingly sized/shaped thermal pack having a width formed to overlie the tendons of the first and second compartments when the brace is worn. The sleeve has a particularly shaped layer(s) of high compression material that overlies and applies a second, higher level of compression to the thermal packs contained in the first and second pockets, and seals the openings.
US12144738B2
Arthroplasty components include an articular surface and a bone-facing surface. The bone-facing surface includes a concave arrangement of planar surfaces which converge as they approach a middle portion of the articular surface. Instruments and implantation methods are also disclosed.
US12144736B2
Acetabular implant and method for its manufacture, wherein the implant has a bone side with a contact surface to be fixed against the bone of the hip socket. A plastically deformable zone with an open porous structure connects to the contact surface, the zone being formed by a three-dimensional structure composed of strut elements with opposite ends, wherein these strut elements are connected at their ends in nodes. The zone is made of a material having an elongation at break of at least 15%.
US12144734B2
A bone implant includes at least one bone-engaging surface designed to mate with an implant-engaging surface of a bone. In the preferred embodiment, the bone-engaging surface of the implant includes a wave pattern comprising at least one peak extending in a proximal direction or at least one valley extending in a distal direction. The implant-engaging surface of the bone also includes a matching wave pattern having at least one peak and valley. Upon mating the engaging surfaces, a bone-implant interface may be created wherein the peaks and valleys of the wave patterns are aligned. As a result, there is good surface contact area at the bone-implant interface which helps prevent loosening or rotating of the implant.
US12144728B2
Transcatheter aortic valve prostheses for improving the cardiac function of a patient suffering from coronary artery disease. Transcatheter aortic valve prostheses include a valve component and a frame. The valve component includes valve leaflets and a skirt. The frame includes access cells that improve access to a patient's coronary arteries if further intervention is required and/or includes a window or conduction protection cell that is oriented to align with a portion of conduction system of the heart in situ to reduce conduction disturbances of the anatomy. Suture patterns for attaching a commissure to a commissure post of the frame, and for attaching a tissue bumper to the commissure post, are also described.
US12144725B2
A system for delivering an intraocular lens (IOL) is disclosed, including: a handpiece including a barrel defining an elongate passage, a pushrod disposed inside the elongate passage, and a plunger coupled to the pushrod; and a delivery unit coupled to a first end of the barrel, the delivery unit including a delivery tube and a lens holder coupled to the delivery tube, the lens holder including a lead haptic shelf arranged to receive a lead haptic of an IOL that is contained inside the lens holder, wherein the lead haptic shelf is configured to fold the lead haptic of the IOL over a body of the IOL while permitting the IOL to travel under the lead haptic shelf when the IOL is displaced from the lens holder to the delivery tube by the pushrod during delivery of the IOL into a patient's eye.
US12144724B2
An accommodative intraocular lens is for insertion in the capsular bag of an eye. The accommodative intraocular lens has a first lens part, including a first membrane and an optical axis, and a second lens part which can be detachably coupled to the first lens part, whereby the intraocular lens can be transferred to a coupled state.
US12144723B2
Modular IOL systems including a base and a lens, wherein the lens includes tabs for connection to the base. The modular IOL allows for the lens to be adjusted or exchanged while leaving the base in place, either intra-operatively or post-operatively.
US12144720B2
Surgical constructs, assemblies, and methods for rotator cable reinforcement with a flexible coupler and an optional reinforcement material. The rotator cable between the attachment points is reinforced with a suture in different configurations. The anchor points are located at the insertion sites of the rotator cable and a continuous stitch reinforces the rotator cable. The continuous stitch bridges the cable footprint insertion points, to displace forces from the rotator cuff tendon.
US12144714B2
Compliance control stitch patterns sewn or embroidered into biotextile or medical textile substrates impart reinforcing strength, and stretch resistance and control into such substrates. Compliance control stitch patterns may be customizable to particular patients, substrate implantation sites, particular degenerative or diseased conditions, or desired time frames. Substrates having compliance control stitch patterns sewn or embroidered into them may be used in tissue repair or tissue reconstruction applications.
US12144711B2
A patterned apertured web is disclosed. The patterned apertured web includes a plurality of land areas in the patterned apertured web and a plurality of apertures defined in the patterned apertured web. At least some land areas of the plurality of land areas surround at least some apertures of the plurality of apertures. The patterned apertured web has an Effective Open Area in the range of about 3% to about 30%, according to the Aperture Test herein. The patterned apertured web has a plurality of Interaperture Distances, according to the Aperture Test herein. The Interaperture Distances have a distribution having a median and a mean. The plurality of apertures include a first set of apertures defining a first shape and a second set of apertures defining a second shape.
US12144707B2
A smart hearing protection (SHP) device operatively connected to a human ear is disclosed. An internal sensor disposed on an inner side of the SHP device is configured to measure sound pressure level exposure of the human ear. An external sensor disposed on an outer side of the SHP device is configured to measure a sound pressure level external to the SHP device. The SHP includes a wireless transmitter operatively connected to both the internal and external sensors for transmitting data to a smart hearing software application for storing sensor data and monitoring sound pressure levels in connection with occupational safety and health.
US12144701B2
Provided herein are orthodontic systems and methods for automatically segmenting a person's teeth. Systems, methods and processes are provided to properly segment the teeth of a person's teeth from an image of the person's face showing at least some of the person's teeth (e.g., dental arch). Methods and systems are provided to automatically detect dental edges after a dental scan. Also described herein are methods and systems for generating a simulated image of the person's face from the final segmentation of the person's teeth in which the segmented teeth have been moved from their original position, including a new position based on an orthodontic treatment plan.
US12144700B2
The present technology comprises methods of manufacturing an orthodontic appliance. For example, a method can include forming an orthodontic appliance in an intermediate configuration by a casting process. The method can further include securing the appliance to a shape forming fixture such that the appliance assumes a desired configuration. The shape forming fixture can comprise a gingiva portion including a surface having a shape corresponding at least in part to a gingiva of a patient and a securing portion carried by the gingiva portion and configured to releasably secure to a portion of the appliance. The method can further include setting a shape of the appliance while the appliance is secured to the shape forming fixture.
US12144699B2
Mixing capsules and methods are provide and comprise a first chamber to receive a composition A and a second chamber to receive a composition B, wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are arranged rotatably about the longitudinal axis of the mixing capsule, the first chamber comprising a first opening, the second chamber comprising a second opening, the first opening and the second opening being arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis and plan-parallelly to each other and/or perpendicularly spaced, the first opening and the second opening being arranged incongruently to each other in a storage position, the first opening and the second opening being arranged congruently to each other in a handling position.
US12144688B2
The presently disclosed depth gauge device includes a tube with a measurement rod inserted into one end of the tube. The measurement rod includes a set of indicators associated with length values. A surgeon may translate the provided depth gauge device over a guidewire, which causes the guidewire to force the measurement rod partially out of the tube. Once the depth gauge device contacts bone, the indicator on the measurement rod that lines up with a designated spot on the tube indicates a guidewire depth into bone, which is equal to a screw length that is needed for the procedure. Additionally, the provided depth gauge device is constructed such that the measurement rod maintains its positioning in the absence of applied force. This enables a surgeon to remove the depth gauge device from the bone or completely from the guidewire when obtaining a measurement reading.
US12144677B2
A field programmable gate array (FPGA) circuit including a quadrature internal conditioning circuit is provided. The circuit having a buffer circuit; and a reconstruction engine circuit, wherein the reconstruction engine circuit includes: a circuit to measure a phase of a signal; and a flavor interpolation circuit; wherein: the circuit to measure the phase of a signal includes digitization points forming two complex numbers for each cycle of the center frequency of the signal. A system for collecting tissue images including a patient interface module (PIM); a pulse transmitter circuit; an analog to digital converter circuit; and an FPGA circuit as above; and a catheter having a sensing head is also provided. A method for using the above system to provide an image reconstruction is also provided.
US12144672B2
A computer-implemented method includes obtaining, at a processor, a tomographic image of a phantom, wherein the phantom includes heterogeneous regions having a plurality of materials with varying attenuation coefficients. The method also includes automatically segmenting, via the processor, the heterogeneous regions from the tomographic image to generate a segmented image. The method further includes automatically identifying, via the processor, a plurality of regions of interest having varying attenuation coefficients within the tomographic image based on the segmented image. The method still further includes automatically labeling, via the processor, each region of interest of the plurality of regions of interest as representing a particular material of the plurality of materials. The method even further includes outputting, via the processor, a labeled image of the tomographic image. The method may be utilized in quality assurance testing and calibration.
US12144671B2
A universal phantom includes a first phantom and a second phantom. The first phantom comprises a plurality of radiation markers. The second phantom comprises a plurality of optical markers. The second phantom is fixedly attachable to the first phantom in a predetermined position. A calibration method employs a universal phantom to consolidate the tasks of determining the isocenter of a radiation machine, calibrating optical devices, and registering the optical devices in a radiation coordinate system with origin at the isocenter.
US12144664B2
A method and positioning system for determining a region to be examined in a subject on a movable support of a medical imaging system. The method includes: a) manually specifying the region by positioning a predetermined marker object in relation to the subject; b) acquiring the position of the marker object by an acquisition apparatus; c) projecting or displaying a feedback marking by a projection apparatus at the acquired position on the subject, wherein the position of the marker object and the acquired position are adjustable; d) calculating a scan position of the movable support on the basis of the acquired position by means of a computer unit, wherein in the scan position, the region to be examined is arranged in an acquisition region of the imaging system; and e) automatically moving the movable support into the scan position with a motor.
US12144662B2
A surgical instrument organizer includes a foam tube and double-sided adhesive. The tube has a bore through it, a longitudinal slit parallel to the bore and extending from an outer surface of the foam tube to the bore; and multiple parallel grooves perpendicular to the bore. The grooves have a depth greater than a radius of the tube. The adhesive extends along a length of the tube on an external surface opposite the grooves. The organizer keeps instruments aligned and neat makes sure all personnel are safe from sharps.
US12144657B2
The present invention includes a method and apparatus providing an ongoing and real time indicator for prediction of health conditions during the usual lifetime of a person by providing an ongoing and real time indicator for predicting remaining lifetimes for one or more patients comprising: providing a monitoring system connected to the cloud, a Wi-Fi or Bluetooth network which is connected to a wearable device; and providing a wearable device which contains one or more accelerometers, temperature monitoring devices, EKG monitoring devices and other useful devices; wherein the wearable device is powered internally by a battery or other such appropriate energy sources.
US12144645B2
A system for monitoring arterial pressure of a patient determines a score that is predictive of responsiveness of the patient to a therapy. Sensed hemodynamic data representative of an arterial pressure waveform of the patient are received by a hemodynamic monitor. Magnitude data and trend data are derived from the hemodynamic data. The score that is predictive of the responsiveness of the patient to the therapy is determined based on the magnitude data and the trend data of the hemodynamic parameter. A representation of the score is output.
US12144635B2
A method and apparatus for electrophysiological assessment, including acquiring electrical signals from tissue at locations in a heart chamber and a computer processor automatically deriving from the electrical signals annotations indicative of times within a heart cycle at which a conduction wave traversed the locations. The method includes receiving an input from a processor user indicating, for a first location in the tissue where the electrical signals include a double-potential signal, a first annotation as a valid annotation. The processor automatically identifies second locations, within a predefined distance from the first location, where the electrical signals include double-potential signals, each having two respective annotations. The method further includes the processor automatically selecting, in response to the selection of the first annotation, one of the two respective annotations as the valid annotation at each of the second locations and displaying the valid annotations on an electroanatomical map of the heart.
US12144615B2
Various analyte sensing apparatuses and associated housings are provided. Some apparatuses comprise one or more caps. Some apparatuses comprise a two-part adhesive patch. Some apparatuses comprise one or more sensor bends configured to locate and/or hold a sensor in place during mounting. Some apparatuses utilize one or more dams and/or wells to retain epoxy for securing a sensor. Some apparatuses utilize a pocket and one or more adjacent areas and various transitions for preventing epoxy from wicking to undesired areas of the apparatus. Some apparatuses include heat-sealable thermoplastic elastomers for welding a cap to the apparatus. Related methods of fabricating such apparatuses and/or housings are also provided.
US12144613B2
Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for power management in an electronics unit of a sensor device, e.g., such as in a continuous analyte sensor system. In some example embodiments, there is provided a method that includes monitoring, by a controller of a sensor electronics module, counts associated with signals received from a sensor device for a first period of time. The method also includes comparing a number of received counts with one or more benchmarked count thresholds, and determining whether to initiate an operational mode of the sensor electronics module based on the comparison. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.
US12144611B2
Systems and methods described provide dynamic and intelligent ways to change the required level of user interaction during use of a monitoring device. The systems and methods generally relate to real time switching between a first or initial mode of user interaction and a second or new mode of user interaction. In some cases, the switching will be automatic and transparent to the user, and in other cases user notification may occur. The mode switching generally affects the user's interaction with the device, and not just internal processing. The mode switching may relate to calibration modes, data transmission modes, control modes, or the like.
US12144584B2
Among other things, we describe a system that includes a first medical device for treating a patient at an emergency care scene, the first medical device including a processor and a memory configured to detect a request for a connection between the first medical device and a second medical device for treating the patient at the emergency care scene, the request for connection including an identifier of the second medical device, responsive to receiving the request for connection, enabling a wireless communication channel to be established between the first medical device and the second medical device based on the identifier of the second medical device and an identifier of the first medical device; and enabling transmission and/or exchange of patient data between the first medical device and the second medical device via the wireless communication channel. Such communications with more than two devices may also be possible.
US12144582B2
Disclosed are a catheter which can perform both multi diagnosis and treatment, and a catheter system comprising same. A multi diagnosis and treatment catheter comprises: a triple-clad fiber; and a lens connected to one end of the triple-clad fiber. The triple-clad fiber comprises: a core guiding a first diagnostic light; a first cladding surrounding the core and guiding a second diagnostic light; a second cladding surrounding the first cladding; a third cladding surrounding the second cladding and guiding a therapeutic light; and a coating layer surrounding the third cladding.
US12144578B2
A system is provided for monitoring analyte in a host, including a continuous analyte sensor that produces a data stream indicative of a host's analyte concentration and a device that receives and records data from the data stream from the continuous analyte sensor. In one embodiment, the device includes a single point analyte monitor, from which it obtains an analyte value, and is configured to display only single point analyte measurement values, and not any analyte measurement values associated with data received from the continuous analyte sensor. Instead, data received from the continuous analyte sensor is used to provide alarms to the user when the analyte concentration and/or the rate of change of analyte concentration, as measured by the continuous analyte sensor, is above or below a predetermined range. Data received from the continuous analyte sensor may also be used to prompt the diabetic or caregiver to take certain actions, such as to perform another single point blood glucose measurement. In another embodiment, the device provides for toggling between two modes, with one mode that allows for display of glucose concentration values associated with the continuous glucose sensor and a second mode that prevents the display of glucose concentration values associated with the continuous glucose sensor.
US12144565B2
Surgical systems, navigation systems, and methods involving a robotic manipulator configured to control movement of an instrument to facilitate a surgical procedure. The navigation system includes a camera unit configured to optically track a pose of the instrument and a non-optical sensor coupled to the instrument. The navigation system includes a computing system coupled to the camera unit and being configured to obtain readings from the non-optical sensor. The computing system detects a condition whereby the camera unit is blocked from optically tracking the pose of the instrument. In response to detection of the condition, the computing system tracks the pose of the instrument with the readings from the non-optical sensor.
US12144557B2
A robotic surgical system includes a surgical robot holding a surgical instrument, a wearable device worn by a person, a camera for capturing images, and a computer device. The camera captures images of a base marker, and a dynamic reference frame disposed on an affected part of a patient. The computer device calculates a plurality of conversion relationships among different coordinate systems, and controls the surgical robot to move the surgical instrument according to a pre-planned surgical path and based on the conversion relationships. Furthermore, the computer device transmits data of a 3D model and the pre-planned surgical path to the wearable device, such that the wearable device is configured to present the 3D model in combination with the pre-planned surgical path as an AR image based on the conversion relationships.
US12144554B2
A display method and system for ultrasound-guided intervention. The method comprises: obtaining, via a probe, a data, wherein the data comprises at least a real-time ultrasound data and a real-time spatial orientation information of the probe; obtaining, by a processor, an ablation needle plan, wherein, the ablation needle plan comprises at least a probe marker for planning, a needle insertion path and a predicted ablation area corresponding to the needle insertion path, and the probe marker for planning is generated in a form that is able to indicate one side or multiple sides of the probe such that an orientation of the probe marker for planning represents a planned orientation of the probe; generating, by the processor, a guiding image for ultrasound-guided intervention according to the obtained data and the ablation needle plan; and displaying, by a display device, the guiding image.
US12144548B2
A combined intraocular pressure (IOP) measuring and eye medication dispensing device may include a first micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) sensor to generate IOP measurements of a living organism's eye; a medication dispensing device to dispense medication into the living organism's eye; a second MEMS micro-dispenser to interface with the medication dispensing device and to control the dispensing of the medication into the living organism's eye; and an analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter to receive control signals. The A-to-D converter may communicate the control signals to the first MEMS sensor or the second MEMS micro-dispenser; receive the generated IOP measurements from the first MEMS sensor; receive medication dispensing parameters from the second MEMS micro-dispenser or medication dispensing device, and communicate the generated IOP measurements or the medication dispensing parameters. The device may also include a communications interface to receive the control signals from one or more processors in an external control module.
US12144547B2
The present technology relates to a control device and method that can focus on a desired position of a subject, and a surgical microscope system. The control device includes: an initial in-focus position detection unit configured to detect a focus position when focusing on a predetermined subject included in an observation image of an eye of a patient that is a surgical operation target as an initial in-focus position; and a calculation unit configured to determine an offset value indicating a distance between a target eye organ that is inside a corneal endothelium of the eye and the initial in-focus position on the basis of information regarding structure of an eyeball, and to calculate an in-focus position that is a focus position focused on the target eye organ on the basis of the offset value and the initial in-focus position. The present technology is applicable to the surgical microscope system.
US12144536B2
Provided is an endoscopic treatment instrument that can maintain a state where the treatment instrument protrudes, by a simple manipulation and that can keep an amount of protrusion of the treatment instrument constant. The endoscopic treatment instrument (1) has an operation unit having: an operation unit body (50) fixed to a cylindrical member; and a slider (60) that is fixed to a linear object and is slidable with respect to the operation unit body (50) in the longitudinal direction. The operation unit is provided with a first stop position and a first stop release position distal to the first stop position, the first stop position being a position where the operation unit body (50) and the slider (60) contact each other as a result of relative movement of the operation unit body (50) and the slider (60).
US12144534B2
An ablation system and method are provided. The ablation system includes an ablation power generator configured to generate ablation energy. An active electrode is coupled to the ablation power generator and is configured to deliver the ablation energy to ablation tissue of interest during an ablation procedure. A return electrode arrangement (REA) is coupled to the ablation power generator and is configured to engage remote tissue, at a remote location from the ablation tissue of interest, to provide a return path during the ablation procedure. The REA transitions between an engaged and disengaged state with the remote tissue. An electrode-tissue engagement (ETE) circuit includes a resonant circuit coupled to the REA. The ETE circuit is configured to detect when the REA is in the engaged state or disengaged state.
US12144522B2
The invention provides systems and methods for monitoring a status of targeted tissue undergoing a procedure via a medical device, such as, for example, a tenotomy, and further providing feedback associated with one or more parameters of the targeted tissue in real-time to thereby indicate a completeness of the procedure to an operator of the medical device. The invention also provides devices with a magnetic coupling of components and methods of use of such devices.
US12144519B2
A method of performing a therapy on a prostate of a patient via transperineal access. The therapy uses an ultrasound probe. The method includes positioning a pair of stabilization members of a needle guide adjacent the perineum. The pair of stabilization members spaced apart from each other and supporting a platform configured to slide along a portion of a length of the pair of stabilization members. The needle guide is coupled to the ultrasound probe. The method further includes coupling an access needle to the platform, and sliding the platform and the access needle relative to the pair of stabilization members and the ultrasound probe so the access needle extends into the perineum. And the method further includes, using the access needle as a conduit, injecting a radiation blocking substance between the rectum and the prostate.
US12144515B2
The present invention relates to methods, devices and systems for performing the removal of thrombus from a vessel lumen. More particularly the present invention relates to a thrombectomy system that includes an elongate catheter and a disposable aspiration pump and methods of performing medical procedures to remove clots, thrombus and emboli to re-establish the normal intravascular flow of blood.
US12144492B2
A mouthpiece for attachment to an imaging device comprises a tubular body having a first end and a second end, both ends being open, and a band of flexible material attached to the first end of the body. The band comprises an opposing portion opposite the first end of the body. It may also comprise one or more adjacent portions, connected to the first end of the body and parallel to the opposing portion.
US12144488B2
A luminal navigation system including a catheter including a sensor and a pod including a wireless communication device, the wireless communication device transmitting data received from the sensor.
US12144487B2
A surgical instruments can be carried out via a foot switch by an operator or a surgeon. It is typical that during operation, multiple surgical instruments are each operated via one foot switch. As a result, the risk of an incorrect operation of the foot switches increases because the space available for the placement of the foot switches is limited. The invention provides a method and a device using which various functions in connection with surgical instruments can be carried out in a simple and safe manner. This is achieved in that at least one projector for generating a virtual control panel and at least one sensor for acquiring the virtual control panel are assigned to a foot switch.
US12144480B2
A dishwasher includes a controller for executing a washing program for washing a dirty item to be washed, and a receiving unit for receiving a sensor signal indicative of a dirt type adhering to the dirty item to be washed from a plurality of dirt types, with each of the dirt types being determined by a dirt parameter matrix, in which each position is assigned to a dirt parameter. A determining unit determines the dirt type adhering to the dirty item to be washed as a function of the received sensor signal, with the controller executing the washing program as a function of the determined dirt type.
US12144478B2
A system includes a dishwasher including a receptacle for items to be washed, a control apparatus configured to execute a wash program in dependence upon a loading of the receptacle with items to be washed and a camera configured to capture an image of at least one partial region of the receptacle in dependence upon a pull-out position of the receptacle. The captured image is stored by the control apparatus in dependence upon the pull-out position in a memory location of a number of memory locations, which memory location is assigned to the pull-out position, with each of the number of memory locations being assigned a set of pull-out positions. An image analysis unit determines the loading of the receptacle in dependence upon images that are stored in the memory locations.
US12144465B2
The invention proposes a spinning device for drying food comprising a container, a cover, an internal rotatable basket, a central drive assembly coupled to the basket for effecting rotation of the basket and including a handle structure linearly reciprocating between a raised position and a lowered position to rotate the basket, wherein the conversion mechanism retained against axial movement, the lid being releasably coupled to the basket and engageably coupled to the handle structure, and a brake assembly for reducing the rotational velocity and/or for stopping the rotation of the basket relative to the container, characterized in that the actuation of the brake assembly is effected by a rotation of the handle structure of the drive mechanism with respect to the cover of the container around the vertical axis (A) of rotation of the device.
US12144464B2
A safety system (4) for a kitchen device (1) having a vessel (5) and a lid (21), the safety system (4) comprising: a processor (10); a retaining arm (7) adapted to, in a retaining position, retain the lid (21) against the vessel (5); a first sensor (40) adapted to communicate a retaining signal to the processor (10) when the retaining arm (7) is in the retaining position; and a second sensor (43) adapted to communicate a function signal to the processor (10), the function signal indicating a function of the lid (21), wherein the processor (10) is adapted to select an operating mode of the kitchen device (1) in response to the retaining signal and the function signal.
US12144463B1
The grill grate-oiling device includes a main body, an applicator, and a valve. The grill grate-oiling device may be operable to apply oil to grates of a grill in order to prevent food from sticking to the grates. The grill grate-oiling device may be spill resistant if tipped or knocked over. The oil may be held within the main body and may flow from the main body into the applicator. Responsive to the main body being pressed downward, the valve may open to allow the oil to flow to an applicator pad located on the bottom of the applicator. The oil may be applied to the grates by rubbing the applicator pad over the grates.
US12144458B2
The present application discloses a physically non-stick structure and a cooking utensil applied on a surface of a metal substrate, the physically non-stick structure includes a concave structure and a convex structure on at least a part of an area of the concave structure, at least a part of a surface of the concave structure and/or at least a part of a surface of the convex structure are provided with a physical vapor deposition layer, and a morphology of a surface of the physical vapor deposition layer is similar to a morphology of the surface of the concave structure and/or the surface of the convex structure covered by the physical vapor deposition layer.
US12144454B2
Predictive cooking systems and methods. A representative system can include a cooking device submergible in a container of fluid and a memory device storing instructions for causing a processor to receive information and determine heater set point temperature and on time. The processor can receive information indicative of one or more characteristics of a food item to be cooked in the fluid and a desired food temperature. The processor can perform a control process that can include sending instructions for controlling a heater, obtaining a temperature measurement of the fluid from a temperature sensor, determining a measurement of power delivered to the heater, determining constants related to corresponding physical characteristics of the fluid and/or the container based on at least one of the temperature measurement and the measurement of power, and determining a food temperature of the food item.
US12144438B2
A retail merchandise pusher with a remote alarm feature is provided. The pusher includes a housing and an adaptor. The adaptor is removably coupled to the housing and slidably coupled to a track. The pusher including a shaft rotatable about its axis in a first and second direction and a gear wheel coupled to the shaft. The rotation of the gear wheel causing a first electrical contact to engage with a second electrical contact, such that the distance that the pusher moves along the track can be measured by totaling the number of times the first electrical contact engages with the second electrical contact.
US12144436B2
A child carrier includes a carrying harness installable over a caregiver' torso and shoulders, and a child supporting part operable to attach to and detach from the carrying harness, wherein the child supporting part includes a body support panel and a child attachment connected with each other, the child attachment being operable to attach the child supporting part to a child around the child's waist.
US12144435B2
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a convertible children's high chair and a booster seat. According to various embodiments, the convertible high chair generally comprises a first child seat supported above a floor by a high chair frame, and a booster seat configured for being removably coupled to first child seat. The booster seat is configured such that, when detached from the high chair's first child seat, it can be used apart from the high chair (e.g., secured to the seating surface of a standard chair or another generally flat support surface). In certain embodiments, the booster seat includes a base surface configured to stably support the second child seat on a separate support surface (e.g., without the need to be attached to or mounted on a separate base or support member).
US12144415B2
A toothbrush includes an anisotropic deformation portion (70) on a rear end side from the bristle tufting surface (11), and a bending strength in a first direction orthogonal to the bristle tufting surface that is smaller than a bending strength in a second direction orthogonal to the long axis direction and the first direction. The anisotropic deformation portion includes an elastic deformation portion (90) that connects a first region on the tip end side from the anisotropic deformation portion and a second region on the rear end side from the anisotropic deformation portion. The elastic deformation portion is elastically deformable in the first direction and the second direction, and bending load when the head portion is displaced in the first direction is lower than a bending load when the head portion is displaced in the second direction.
US12144412B2
A cosmetic liquid applicator that allows easy determination as to the completion state of replacement of an application liquid tank includes a front barrel to which an application liquid tank for storing a liquid cosmetic to be fed to an applying part is attached and a rear barrel attached to the front barrel to cover the application liquid tank. The front barrel has on its peripheral surface a male threaded portion and a first engagement portion formed in the circumferential direction and located in the rear of the male threaded portion while the rear barrel has on its inner circumferential surface a female threaded portion to mate with the male threaded portion and a second engagement portion to be engaged with the first engagement portion.
US12144396B2
An article of footwear includes an upper and a strobel stitched to the upper at a series of stitches disposed in stitch holes that extend through the strobel. The strobel and the upper define a foot-receiving cavity with an inner surface of the strobel disposed at the foot-receiving cavity. A midsole is secured to the upper and an outer surface of the strobel is disposed at the midsole. The stitch holes are obstructed such that the stitch holes are not exposed to both the midsole and the foot-receiving cavity. Accordingly, when a flowable polymeric material is injected in a mold cavity to form the midsole with the lower portion of the upper and the strobel in the mold cavity, the stitch holes will not provide a path for entry of the flowable polymeric material into the foot-receiving cavity. A method of manufacturing an article of footwear is disclosed.
US12144389B2
A flame-retardant fiber composite includes an acrylic fiber A containing an acrylic copolymer and an aramid fiber. The acrylic fiber A is substantially free of an antimony compound, and the flame-retardant fiber composite forms a surface-foamed char layer when burned. A flame-retardant work clothing includes the flame-retardant acrylic fiber. A highly flame-retardant fiber composite and highly flame-retardant work clothing include an acrylic fiber, and are capable of exhibiting high flame retardancy while suppressing environmental impacts caused by a flame retardant.
US12144385B1
A fully adjustable hybrid personal cooling and heating system is configured to remove or supply heat from/to a human user. The system is specifically designed to provide up to 8-hours of high efficiency adjustable cooling or heating when worn and operated by a user. The personal cooling and heating system use non-toxic room-temperature liquid metal as primary coolant and phase-change material as secondary coolant. The primary coolant is pumped using an active powered pump which absorbs heat from the user's body, and passively release the heat to the secondary coolant making the invention of a hybrid cooling/heating system. Passive heat release is facilitated by extreme high thermal conductivity of the primary coolant. Also, the secondary coolant is thermally insulated from the environment allowing on-demand heat absorption only from the primary coolant.
US12144370B2
An aerosol-generating article is provided, including: a plurality of elements assembled in the form of a rod having a mouth end and a distal end upstream from the mouth end, the plurality of elements including an aerosol-forming substrate and a plug element disposed upstream of the aerosol-forming substrate, the plug element being cylindrical and formed from a non-inductively-heatable material; a susceptor material arranged in thermal communication with the aerosol-forming substrate; and a layer of inductively-heatable material arranged in contact with the non-inductively-heatable-material. An aerosol-generating system and a method of generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating article are also provided.
US12144361B2
The present invention relates to a heat stable milk protein product. Particularly, the invention relates to a heat stable milk protein product which can be used as a meat substitute that can be heated by microwaves, fried or grilled. The present invention relates also processes for producing such heat stable milk protein products.
US12144360B2
A recirculation brewing process and apparatus for performing the same are shown. In one embodiment, the coffee brewing process includes: a brew chamber to hold a packed chamber of coffee grounds; and a pump to force a liquid under pressure through the packed chamber of coffee grounds over multiple brewing cycles to extract coffee flavor from the coffee grounds into the liquid using a temperature agnostic infusing brewing process, the liquid under pressure causing a pressure differential over tunnels within the coffee grounds and over the brew chamber when forced through the chamber each cycle of a plurality of cycles to cause extraction of the flavor into the liquid.
US12144359B2
A system and method for automatically suspending poultry from a carrier of a carrier conveyor. A vision guided robot can pick up poultry from a feedline and suspend the poultry from the carrier. An imaging device can be connected to a decision-making tool to process images from the poultry on the feedline, wherein the decision-making tool is arranged to detect a head of the poultry and to control the vision guided robot to pick up the poultry from the feedline by engaging the poultry at or below the head, and to subsequently suspend the poultry with its head up from the carrier of the carrier conveyor.
US12144354B2
This disclosure provides an eco-friendly colloidal silver-based composition with the ability to prevent and control infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms in superficial organs of plants. The composition comprises water, colloidal silver, methyl vinyl ether copolymer, African palm vegetable oil, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, triethanolamine, sodium hydroxide, and sodium benzoate. Due to its characteristics and the non-systemic application, the disclosed composition is non-toxic to host plants and other multicellular organisms.
US12144350B2
The present invention provides a compound having an excellent control effect on a harmful arthropod. A compound represented by formula (I) [wherein: Q represents a group represented by Q1 or a group represented by Q2; Z represents an oxygen atom or the like; A2 represents CR4a or the like; A3 represents a nitrogen atom, CR4b, or the like; B1 represents CR1 or the like; B2 represents a nitrogen atom, CR6b, or the like; B3 represents a nitrogen atom, CR6c, or the like; G1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR3a; G2 represents a nitrogen atom or CR3b; G3 represents a nitrogen atom or CR3c; G4 represents a nitrogen atom or CR3d; R1 represents a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group substituted with one or more substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of a cyano group and a halogen atom or the like; R2 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group or the like; R3a, R3b, R3c, and R3d are identical to or different from each other, and each represent a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group or the like; R4a, R4b, R6b, and R6c are identical to or different from each other, and each represent a hydrogen atom or the like; and n represents 0, 1, or 2] or an N-oxide thereof has an excellent control effect on a harmful arthropod.
US12144347B2
The present invention relates to the use of a fructooligosaccharide (FOS) comprising from 2 to 10 monosaccharide units, as an elicitor of the mechanisms of absorption of mineral elements from the soil, and of the defense mechanisms against pathogens. It also relates to a fertilizing and biostimulating composition containing these fructooligosaccharides, and to the use thereof in a method for treating crop plants.
US12144344B2
This disclosure relates to methods of regulating growth in a plant. Specifically, the methods of the disclosure regulate growth of the plant by administration of a composition comprising an effective amount of one or more apocarotenoids to the plant, its part, or the seed.
US12144341B2
The present invention relates to a rodenticide bait composition comprising a calcium salt and a dehydrant; wherein the calcium salt is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, calcium acetate, calcium benzoate, calcium octanoate, calcium stearate, calcium silicate, calcium oxide silicate, calcium sulfate, calcium chloride, calcium bromide, calcium iodide, calcium lactate, calcium gluconate, calcium oxalate, calcium phosphate and combinations of two or more thereof; wherein the calcium salt is present in an amount of less than 20 wt. % based on the total weight of the composition; wherein the dehydrant comprises one or more sources of cellulose and one or more sources of phospholipids.
US12144333B1
An elastic bladder that is filled with water. The water adds weight to the line for casting, allowing a lure to be cast farther. The bladder has an arrangement of tubes that are inserted into each other. One long rigid tube has a folding hinge at the base. A leader is secured to the bladder with a bridle. The remainder of the leader can be coiled and attached in the “v” of a lower valve that retains the water in the bladder. This coiling allows the bladder to be positioned far above the hook, allowing the hook to be placed deeper than when using an ordinary float. After casting, the hinge is released, and the bladder empties, becoming a float.
US12144331B2
A modularized spinnerbait rig includes an embedded fork system to change a spinnerbait head in real time and includes a pivoting assembly to cause the spinnerbait head to pivot.
US12144329B2
A canine water tank and housing device includes a cabinet having an access door. An aperture extends through a front wall of the cabinet. A base has a reservoir removably couplable to a hollow bottle. A bowl is insertable through the aperture. The bowl is used to contain a fluid from the bottle. A duct in the base defines a channel which is fluidically coupled to the reservoir and the bowl. The channel has a top end lower than a rim end of the bowl.
US12144327B2
Systems and methods for sorting and imaging insects, including egg and larval life stages, useful for automated high throughput bioassays.
US12144313B2
A method for mitigating airborne pathogens from a livestock house by using a cross-flow ventilation system, which is fluidly connected to a livestock house and configured to control the air quality and movement by introducing ambient air into at least one air filtration system that is attached to a side wall of the house. The method includes flowing conditioned air from the air chamber into the house through at least one ventilation panel to the opposing sidewall with a laminar or substantially laminar flow of air and removing the air from the house using an exhaust fan attached to a side wall opposite the side wall containing the air filtration system.
US12144308B2
The invention provides seeds and plants of pepper hybrid SVPS9064, pepper line SMR-28-1280, and pepper line SMO-E718-0969V. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid SVPS9064, pepper line SMR-28-1280, and pepper line SMO-E718-0969V and to methods for producing a pepper plant produced by crossing such plants with themselves or with another plant, such as a pepper plant of another genotype. The invention further relates to seeds and plants produced by such crossing. The invention further relates to plants, seeds, plant parts, and tissue cultures of pepper hybrid pepper hybrid SVPS9064, pepper line SMR-28-1280, and pepper line SMO-E718-0969V comprising introduced beneficial or desirable traits.
US12144303B2
A rice cultivar designated M-521 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of rice cultivar M-521, to the plants of rice M-521 and to methods for producing a rice plant produced by crossing the cultivar M-521 with itself or another rice variety. The invention further relates to methods for producing a rice plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic rice plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to rice cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from rice cultivar M-521, to methods for producing other rice cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from rice cultivar M-521 and to the rice plants, varieties, and their parts derived from the use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid rice seeds and plants produced by crossing the cultivar M-521 with another rice cultivar.
US12144290B1
The present invention relates to an air dome smart farm. The present invention comprises an air dome roof including an outer film and inner film in a dome shape, an air column disposed inside the air dome roof and supporting an air cultivation bed, and the air cultivation bed disposed under the air column and including multiple perforation portions to enable plant cultivation, wherein the air dome roof, the air column, and the air cultivation bed are connected to each other to allow air to pass therebetween, and thus when air is injected therein, an air dome is integrally formed.
US12144287B2
An agricultural harvesting machine, with at least one work assembly and a monitoring assembly, is disclosed. The agricultural harvesting machine transports harvested material in a harvested material flow along a harvested material transport path. The monitoring assembly includes an measuring system positioned on the harvested material transport path and an evaluation device configured to determine at least one harvested material parameter. The measuring system includes a first passive optical sensor that senses image data indicative of visible light in a first section and a second non-passive non-optical sensor that senses data in a second section that at least partly overlaps the first section. The evaluation device correlates the image data for the overlapping section from the first optical sensor and the data from the second optical sensor and determines, based on the correlation, at least one harvested material parameter.
US12144281B2
An agricultural product application system such as an air seeder or a sprayer includes a controller, a product source, and a plurality of product dispensing sections. Each of the dispensing sections include a metering module and a product sensor arranged to detect product passing through one or more product dispensing devices. The controller determines a dispense activation delay (don) for each product dispensing section by measuring a delay between activation of the metering module and the product sensor detecting product arriving. The delay is optionally used for automatic control of the product dispensing sections and/or for logging georeferenced application data.
US12144279B2
An agricultural planter includes a plurality of row units attached to a toolbar. The row units include seed meters in seed meter housings for receiving, singulating, and dispensing seed or other particulate. The seed meters include a circular seed disc with a seed path for receiving the seed in the seed meter housing. Integrated with the seed meter, such as at the housing, is an electric pressure source dedicated to create a pressure differential for the seed meter or meters at a particular location on the planter. The pressure source can be positive or negative to temporarily adhere seed to the seed disc of the meter. A single pressure source can provide the pressure differential to a single meter or to multiple meters or discs at a row unit.
US12150394B2
The present disclosure is directed towards an integrated chip including a first memory cell overlying a substrate. The first memory cell comprises a first data storage layer. A second memory cell is adjacent to the first memory cell. A dielectric layer is disposed laterally between the first memory cell and the second memory cell. An air gap is disposed within the dielectric layer. The air gap is spaced laterally between the first memory cell and the second memory cell.
US12150393B2
An integrated circuit includes a field effect transistor (FET) and a phase change memory (PCM) cell. The PCM cell includes a heater, wherein a bottom surface of the heater is at or below a top surface of the FET.
US12150391B2
Phase change memory material stacks having a metal oxide liner for memory integrated circuits, related systems, and methods of fabrication are disclosed. Such phase change memory material stacks include a phase change material and a switching device and the sidewalls of the phase change memory material stacks are lined with a metal oxide to protect the material stacks during manufacture and use and to provide isolation between the material stacks.
US12150389B2
A system comprises a superconducting quantizing inductor and superconducting control circuitry, which is coupled to the superconducting quantizing inductor to form a superconducting loop, and which is configured to selectively inject a quantized amount of positive or negative current into the superconducting loop to generate a quantized circulating current in the superconducting loop. The quantized circulating current comprises a time-varying or static circulating current. The superconducting control circuitry comprises first and second current generator circuits which comprise a first and second plurality of Josephson junctions, respectively, which are configured to inject quantized amounts of positive current and negative current into the superconducting loop in response to single flux quantum pulses. The first and second current generator circuits comprise respective first and second current distribution networks that are configured to distribute circulating current in the superconducting loop to the respective Josephson junctions without causing switching of the Josephson junctions.
US12150388B2
The invention relates to a method for forming flip chip bumps using electroplating. The method allows the formation of flip chip bumps in a way that is compatible with already-formed sensitive electronic components, such as Josephson junctions, which may be used in quantum processing units. The invention also relates to a product and a flip chip package in which flip chip bumps are formed with the disclosed method.
US12150384B2
An ultrasound transducer, wherein the ultrasound transducer includes a membrane including a top portion and a bottom portion, wherein the membrane is configured to vibrate and generate an ultrasound in response to voltage applied the transducer, wherein the membrane includes a perimeter including a plurality of sides and a top surface and a bottom surface with one or more feet extending away from the bottom surface; and a support member that attaches to and connects to the membrane and supports the membrane, wherein the support member includes one or more platforms extending to and attaching to the membrane and a substrate, wherein a first end of the platform connects to the membrane and includes a support portion, wherein the support portion away from the platform, wherein the platform includes the one or more piezoelectric layers, wherein the one or more platforms support and surround the membrane.
US12150383B2
Provided is a thermoelectric power generation module that includes a heat-dissipating body that dissipates heat generated by a heat-generating body, a thermoelectric power generation element disposed at an approximately central section of a top surface of the heat-dissipating body, and a thermally-responsive body that is disposed on an outer peripheral section of the top surface of the heat-dissipating body and whose thermal resistance changes according to temperature. The thermoelectric power generation element and the thermally-responsive body are disposed on a bottom surface of the heat-generating body, and the thermally-responsive body is formed such that the thermal resistance of the thermally-responsive body becomes larger than that for the thermoelectric power generation element when the heat-generating body has a low temperature and that the thermal resistance of the thermally-responsive body becomes equal to or smaller than that for the thermoelectric power generation element when the heat-generating body has a high temperature.
US12150374B2
An opto-electronic device includes: a first electrode; an organic layer disposed over the first electrode; a nucleation promoting coating disposed over the organic layer; a nucleation inhibiting coating covering a first region of the opto-electronic device; and a conductive coating covering a second region of the opto-electronic device.
US12150369B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel, a display device, a test method, and a crack detection method. The display panel includes: a base substrate including a display area and a peripheral area; a plurality of sub-pixels in the display area; a plurality of data signal lines in the display area and electrically connected to the plurality of sub-pixels; a plurality of signal transmission lines in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the plurality of data signal lines; a plurality of multiplexers in the peripheral area; and a first test circuit on a side of the plurality of multiplexers away from the plurality of sub-pixels. The first test circuit includes a plurality of test components, each of at least a portion of the plurality of test components being electrically connected to at least two multiplexers.
US12150360B2
The present disclosure provides a pixel array and a display device. The pixel array includes first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels; the first sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are alternately arranged along a first direction to form first pixel groups, and are alternately arranged along a second direction to form third pixel groups; the second sub-pixels are arranged along the first direction to form second pixel groups, and are arranged along the second direction to form fourth pixel groups; wherein the first pixel groups and the second pixel groups are alternately arranged in the second direction; the third pixel groups and the fourth pixel groups are alternately arranged along the first direction; wherein a shape of the second sub-pixel includes a polygon, a plurality of sides of the polygon include straight lines or arcs, and the shape of the second sub-pixel includes at most one symmetry axis.
US12150357B2
The present invention provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first fan-out region, a bonding region disposed on a side of the first fan-out region, a second fan-out region disposed on a side of the bonding region away from the first fan-out region, a plurality of first metal lines, a plurality of second metal lines, wherein a resistivity of the second metal lines is less than a resistivity of the first metal lines, and a plurality of connecting lines, wherein one end of each of the connecting lines is connected to the first metal line, and the other end of each of the connecting lines is connected to the second metal lines.
US12150354B2
Provided are a display panel including: a first component, a second component, and a bending component connecting the first component and the second component; wherein, the first component has a display surface, and the bending component has a via passing through the bending component in a direction perpendicular to the display surface. A display device is also provided.
US12150345B2
A thin film transistor (TFT) array substrate includes: a substrate; a first insulation layer on the substrate; a capacitor including a lower electrode on the first insulation layer, and an upper electrode arranged to overlap with the whole lower electrode and having an opening, and the upper electrode is insulated from the lower electrode by a second insulation layer; an inter-layer insulation film covering the capacitor; a node contact hole in the inter-layer insulation film and the second insulation layer, and within the opening; and a connection node on the inter-layer insulation film and electrically coupling the lower electrode and at least one TFT to each other through the node contact hole.
US12150336B2
The present disclosure relates to a display device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a display device capable of enhancing efficiency of light emitted from a light-emitting element. A display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate on which areas of pixels composed of multiple subpixels are arranged, a circuit element layer in which circuit elements constituting the multiple subpixels are provided, a light-emitting element layer in which light-emitting elements constituting the multiple subpixels are provided, and a lens placed corresponding to the light-emitting element.
US12150324B2
A display device includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels above the substrate, each of the plurality of pixels including a first electrode, a light emitting layer above the first electrode, and a second electrode above the light emitting layer, a display region including the plurality of pixels, a first organic insulating layer located between the substrate and the light emitting layer, and a sealing layer above the second electrode and covering the plurality of pixels. The first organic insulating layer includes a first opening part surrounding the display region, the sealing layer has a first inorganic insulating layer, a second organic insulating layer and a second inorganic insulating layer, the first inorganic insulating layer and the second inorganic insulating layer cover the first opening part, a second opening part passing through the first inorganic insulating layer and the second inorganic insulating layer.
US12150322B2
An imaging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first semiconductor substrate (100) provided with pixels including a photoelectric conversion element (PD) and floating diffusion (FD) that temporarily holds a charge output from the photoelectric conversion element (PD); and a semiconductor layer (200Y) provided on the first semiconductor substrate (100) via an insulating film (123), the semiconductor layer (200Y) including a readout circuit unit (539) that reads out the charge held in the floating diffusion (FD) and outputs a pixel signal, in which the semiconductor layer (200Y) is formed of an organic semiconductor material.
US12150313B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a logic region and a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) region, a MTJ on the MRAM region, a metal interconnection on the MTJ, and a blocking layer on the metal interconnection. Preferably, the blocking layer includes a stripe pattern according to a top view and the blocking layer could include metal or a dielectric layer.
US12150303B2
Some embodiments include a memory array having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. The wordline levels have conductive terminal ends within control gate regions. The control gate regions are vertically spaced from one another by first insulative regions which include first insulative material. Charge-storage material is laterally outward of the conductive terminal ends, and is configured as segments. The segments of the charge-storage material are arranged one atop another and are vertically spaced from one another by second insulative regions which include second insulative material. The second insulative material has a different dielectric constant than the first insulative material. Charge-tunneling material extends vertically along the stack, and is adjacent to the segments of the charge-trapping material. Channel material extends vertically along the stack, and is adjacent to the charge-tunneling material. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US12150298B2
An integrated circuit (IC), comprising a fuse structure (eFuse) formed in a resistive layer over a semiconductor substrate, the eFuse subject to a change in resistance through the controlled application of a programming current from a programming voltage source connected to a first terminal of the eFuse; a blow transistor formed on or over the substrate and having a control terminal configured to cause the programming current to flow through the eFuse in response to a programming signal; an intermediate transistor formed on or over the substrate and electrically coupled in series between a second terminal of the eFuse and the blow transistor; and, control circuitry formed on or over the substrate and electrically coupled to a node between the second terminal of the eFuse and the intermediate transistor, the control circuitry configured to reduce the flow of programming current through the eFuse in the event that a voltage detected at the node reaches a threshold level.
US12150296B2
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and provides a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate having bit line contact regions; and forming a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer in each of the bit line contact regions. In the present disclosure, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer are formed through two deposition processes separately, and a concentration of doped impurities in the first conductive layer is lower than a concentration of doped impurities in the second conductive layer.
US12150294B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a base, in which a plurality of bit lines extending in a first direction and a groove located between two adjacent ones of the bit lines are provided on the base; forming an initial contact layer and an initial protection layer filling the groove, in which the initial contact layer is in contact with the base, the initial protection layer is located on the initial contact layer; patterning the initial contact layer and the initial protection layer to form contact layers that are discrete from each other and protection layers that are discrete from each other; and forming a dielectric layer between two adjacent ones of the contact layers, in which the dielectric layer is further located between two adjacent ones of the protection layers, a material of the dielectric layer is different from a material of the protection layer.
US12150293B2
A bit line structure, a manufacturing method thereof, and a semiconductor memory are provided. The bit line structure includes a first bit line array and a second bit line array. The first bit line array includes a plurality of first bit lines extending in a Y direction. The plurality of first bit lines have a same length and are aligned and arranged in an X direction. The second bit line array includes a plurality of second bit lines extending in the Y direction. The plurality of second bit lines have a same length and are aligned and arranged in the X direction. The first bit line array and the second bit line array are not aligned in the X direction. The X direction is perpendicular to the Y direction.
US12150288B2
Disclosed herein is an electronic device and printed circuit board (PCB). The electronic device includes: a housing, the PCB disposed in the housing, a first shielding part including a first shielding member having a closed shape, disposed on a first surface of the PCB, a second shielding part including a second shielding member having a closed shape, a shielding cover covering the first shielding part and the second shielding part, wherein the first shielding member and the second shielding member contact each other at a first location and a second location on the first surface, wherein a third shielding part is defined between the first shielding member and the second shielding member, and wherein the shielding cover is disposed to correspond to the first shielding part, the second shielding part, and the third shielding part.
US12150281B1
The air guide hood includes: an air guide hood body arranged with slideways, each slideway including a first and a second operation position; left and right side plates, where each of the left and right side plates has a side slidably provided in a corresponding slideway and rotates to the body; when fixed in the first operation positions, the left and right side plates are provided opposite to each other and are both perpendicular to the body; when detached from the first operation positions and rotated to the second operation positions, the left and right side plates are both attached to the body; and top plates, where two sides of the top plate are rotatably connected to the top of the left and the right side plates so that the top plate is supported by the left and right side plates and is higher than the body.
US12150280B2
Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device that can be configured to include a substrate, a plurality of heat sources on the substrate, a heat spreader that extends over the plurality of heat sources, and a plurality of heat spreader mounting brackets. Each of the plurality of heat spreader mounting brackets are over a corresponding heat source from the plurality of heat sources and the plurality of heat spreaders secure the heat spreader to the substrate without extending through the heat spreader. In some examples, the heat spreader is a vapor chamber and the plurality of heat spreader mounting brackets are soldered to the vapor chamber.
US12150276B2
Disclosed is an immersed cabinet, which includes a cabinet body and a heat sink assembly, wherein the heat sink assembly is in sealed connection with the cabinet body and configured to seal an opening of the cabinet body. The cabinet body accommodates a plurality of devices to be cooled, and cooling liquid is put in the cabinet body and used for immersing the plurality of devices to be cooled. The cooling liquid absorbs heat generated by the plurality of devices to be cooled and then is vaporized. The heat sink assembly exchanges heat with the vaporized cooling liquid, so that the vaporized cooling liquid condenses and flows back to the cabinet body for circulation, and the heat sink assembly dissipates the heat into the atmosphere. Therefore, the heat dissipation structure design of the immersed cabinet is effectively simplified.
US12150266B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a first printed circuit board disposed in the inner space of the housing, a second printed circuit board disposed so as to overlap at least a portion of the first printed circuit board, when the first printed circuit board is viewed from above, a first interposer disposed between the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board, and electrically connecting the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board, and at least one second interposer which is disposed between the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board so as to be spaced apart from the first interposer when the first printed circuit board is viewed from above, and which electrically connects the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board.
US12150255B2
An electronic device includes a housing including a front plate, a rear plate, a first support member, at least a portion of which is disposed between the front plate and the rear plate, and a second support member which faces the first support member, a display including a first display surface visually exposed to an exterior of the electronic device, and a second display surface which is opposite to the first display surface, a first connector mounted on the second display surface, a main printed circuit board disposed in the housing, and a first flexible printed circuit board connected to the main printed circuit board, where the first flexible printed circuit board includes a second connector facing the second support member and connected to the first connector.
US12150252B2
An electronic device having at least one circuit board. The circuit board has a predetermined pattern of solder bumps facilitating a ground connection with a first enclosure member and/or a second enclosure member. The at least one circuit board is sandwiched between the first and second enclosure members, each of the first and second enclosure members has a surface facing the circuit board and the surface facing the circuit board has a bead extending therefrom contacting the predetermined pattern of solder bumps to complete the ground connection.
US12150248B2
A system for providing selective adhesion printed circuit board (PCB) production comprises a conveyor mechanism, a curing system, and a computer. The conveyor mechanism is configured to convey a series of selective adhesion blanks, wherein each selective adhesion blank is utilized to produce a PCB and includes a flexible film, a substrate, a conductive layer, and a curable adhesive. The conductive layer is formed from electrically conductive material and adhered to the substrate. The curable adhesive is positioned between the flexible film and the conductive layer and is configured to selectively bond with the conductive layer when the curable adhesive is cured. The curing system is configured to cure the curable adhesive. The computer includes a processing element configured or programmed to: receive a plurality of PCB designs, and direct the curing system to cure the curable adhesive of a plurality of selective adhesion blanks for each PCB design.
US12150246B2
A sensor device in which flexibility is ensured over the entirety of the device and that can be manufactured at low costs is provided. The sensor device having flexibility includes a flexible substrate, a temperature/humidity sensor connected to the flexible substrate, and an exterior body formed of a soft material. The temperature/humidity sensor has a waterproof moisture-permeable material that covers a detection surface. The exterior body has an opening that exposes the waterproof moisture-permeable material. The flexible substrate is bonded at at least a peripheral part thereof to the exterior body.
US12150239B2
A shielded printed wiring board with electromagnetic wave shielding film on both sides thereof is produced by placing electromagnetic wave shielding films on the two sides of the printed wiring board, with ends thereof protruding past an end of the printed wiring board. The protruding ends of the electromagnetic wave shielding films are brought together, with an air gap therebetween, and an initial application of heat and pressure causes the ends of the electromagnetic wave shielding film to adhere to each other, but without completely curing adhesive resin components of the electromagnetic wave shielding films. Protective film layers are removed from the electromagnetic wave shielding films, followed by subsequent application of heat and pressure to complete cure of the adhesive resin and to remove the air gap.
US12150234B2
A fluid introduction module for plasma system is adapted for being disposed in a plasma system and includes a rotating nozzle and a precursor supply device. The rotating nozzle includes a main flow channel, a plasma outlet located at an end of the main flow channel, a mixing flow channel that penetrates a side wall of the rotating nozzle and communicates with the main flow channel, an independent flow channel separated from the main flow channel, and a precursor independent outlet located at an end of the independent flow channel. The precursor supply device includes a fixed housing and a rotating bearing. The fixed housing is sleeved outside the rotating nozzle and includes a precursor inlet selectively communicating with either the mixing flow channel or the independent flow channel. The rotating bearing is disposed between the rotating nozzle and the fixed housing.
US12150230B2
A method for forming a protective antioxidative barrier on the furnace electrodes using a chemically altered cooling liquid containing an antioxidant additive. This method can be applied to electrodes used in electric arc furnaces and ladle metallurgy furnaces. The method can involve spraying the cooling liquid onto the electrode, thereby forming the protective antioxidative barrier and reducing the oxidation of the electrode.
US12150224B2
The invention relates to a luminaire network, comprising a plurality of luminaires comprising a lighting apparatus, wherein a plurality of the luminaires comprise a communication unit configured to enable communication of data between said plurality of luminaires and/or with a central unit; a processing unit; a control unit configured to control the lighting apparatus as well as the communication and processing units and at least one first sensor configured to output first sensed data. The processing unit of the luminaire is configured to process the first sensed data to produce first processed data, and the luminaire network is further configured such that the first processed data of at least two luminaires is further processed to produce second processed data. The invention further relates to a method of processing sensor data in a luminaire network.
US12150219B2
A ceramic heater includes a ceramic plate. An outer-peripheral-side resistance heating element is disposed in an outer peripheral zone of the ceramic plate. A wire line extends from each of a pair of terminals disposed in a central portion of the ceramic plate toward the outer peripheral zone, and a portion of the wire line close to the outer peripheral zone is a linear portion. A connection terminal is a conductive member connecting between the wire line and the outer-peripheral-side resistance heating element, and includes a first hole into which the linear portion of the wire line is inserted and a second hole into which an end portion of the outer-peripheral-side resistance heating element is inserted.
US12150215B2
A wafer placement table includes a ceramic plate, an electrode embedded in the ceramic plate, a hollow ceramic shaft attached to a surface of the ceramic plate, a power-supplying member running inside the ceramic shaft and connected to a terminal of the electrode, a plate-side attaching site defined on the ceramic plate and to which the power-supplying member is attached, a power-source-side attaching site defined at a free end of the ceramic shaft and to which the power-supplying member is attached, and a redirecting member provided inside the ceramic shaft. The power-source-side attaching site is defined in correspondence with the plate-side attaching site and in such a manner as to be shifted from the plate-side attaching site in plan view. The redirecting member holds the power-supplying member such that the power-supplying member extending from the power-source-side attaching site is forcibly redirected toward the plate-side attaching site.
US12150212B2
A terminal device for use with a wireless telecommunications system, the terminal device comprising: a transmitter; a receiver configured to receive a measurement radio signal from each of one or more potential relay nodes of the wireless telecommunications system, each measurement radio signal being transmitted using the same predetermined radio frequency band and identifying the one of the potential relay nodes from which it is transmitted; and a controller configured: to measure a characteristic of each received measurement radio signal, and based on each received measurement radio signal and its measured characteristic, to determine a suitable one of the one or more potential relay nodes for acting as a relay node for relaying the further radio signal between the terminal device and the infrastructure equipment.
US12150199B2
A wireless device receives an activation command indicating a set of at least two transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for a control resource set (coreset). In response to the coreset being activated with the at least two TCI states, the wireless device transmits, via an uplink resource, an uplink signal with a transmission parameter determined based on a TCI state that occurs first in the set of the at least two TCI states.
US12150192B2
The invention relates to a method for managing a routing of audio data, the method being performed by an audio data routing device (M), the method comprising the steps of: —transmitting (100), in a Bluetooth network, a list of audio transmitting devices (SPK1, SPK2, SPK3), —receiving (200) a communication request (RQ1, RQ2) from a Bluetooth enabled device (S1, S2), —in response to said communication request, establishing (300) a communication link with the Bluetooth enabled device, —managing (400) the audio data routing between the Bluetooth enabled device and a selected audio data transmitting device from the list of audio data transmitting devices.
US12150191B2
A communication device that establishes connection to an access point is configured to perform processing for establishing connection to the access point and communicating data with the access point through a first communication channel, processing for notifying the access point of suppression of data communication, processing for data communication for a predetermined period through a second communication channel after the notification of suppression of data communication, processing for resuming data communication with the access point through the first communication channel after data communication through the second communication channel, and processing for determining timing to perform processing for data communication through the second communication channel.
US12150182B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for receiving a target downlink signal, and a terminal and a system, wherein same belong to the field of communications and are applied to uplink and downlink transmission of an unlicensed frequency band. The method comprises: a terminal waiting to receive a target downlink signal in a first window; and when the terminal receives, in the first window, an indication sent by an access network device and indicating that a channel has been acquired, starting a second window. Waiting to receive the target downlink signal in the second window can solve the problem of additional power consumption caused by the terminal performing unnecessary monitoring for a long period of time when a base station cannot occupy an unlicensed band.
US12150179B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for random access procedures are provided. One method may include provide at least one random access channel occasion (RO) to at least one lower layer. The method may optionally include receiving at least one indication of the at physical layer least one RO from the at least one lower layer. The method may further include initiating at least one timer configured to monitor at least one control channel based on the at least one indication.
US12150174B2
A method and a system for transmitting data in a carrier sense multiple access wireless network wherein a plurality of data transmission devices send respectively at least one data frame at different moments from each other. Each transmission device, when it is initialised: loads the final value of a first, second and third counter, triggers the second counter as from its initial value, triggers, when the second counter has arrived at its final value, the first, triggers, when the first counter has arrived at its final value, the third counter, which is reinitialised to its initial value and retriggered whenever the presence of data is detected on the radio medium, transfers at least one data frame when the third counter has arrived at its final value.
US12150166B2
Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are a data transmission method, a related device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: a terminal receives first information sent by a base station, the first information being used by the terminal to determine a channel access type for channel detection on an unlicensed spectrum and a start position of at least one of an extended cyclic prefix (ECP) transmission and an uplink transmission after channel detection on the unlicensed spectrum.
US12150163B2
A wireless device may receive a message indicating a priority threshold. The wireless device may receive, from a first wireless device, sidelink control information indicating a first resource of a first sidelink transport block and a priority of the first sidelink transport block. The wireless device may determine a resource, for a sidelink transmission of the wireless device, overlaps with the first resource. The wireless device may release, based on the priority and the priority threshold, the resource for the sidelink transmission.
US12150161B2
Aspects of this disclosure relate to user equipment rate selection. Sum rates can be compared including and excluding a candidate layer. Based on the comparison, the candidate layer can be included in a layer set. Rate selection for user equipments of a cluster can be performed based on the layer set. In certain applications, user equipment rate selection can be performed for multiple clusters of user equipments and network nodes. In such applications, inter-cluster interference can be nulled.
US12150157B2
A method for communicating, by user equipment (UE), on a secondary cell (SCell) with fast activation or deactivation includes obtaining channel state information (CSI) configuration data including a short CSI reporting scheme that indicates a particular number of CSI reports for transmitting on physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources by the UE. The method includes sending the particular number of CSI reports on the PUCCH resources in accordance with the CSI configuration data. The CSI configuration data can be received from a serving cell of a new radio (NR) access node (gNB) in a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) that indicates a status of a short CSI report configuration within a configuration list, and wherein the UE sends one or more of the CSI reports in accordance with the status of the short CSI report configuration.
US12150152B2
The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for repeatedly transmitting control information in a wireless communication system, and in an embodiment, a method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of repeatedly transmitting control information in a wireless communication system includes receiving, from a base station (BS), a control information repetition configuration including a repetition level parameter which indicates a number of repeatedly transmitted control resource sets (CORESETs), and performing blind decoding on the repeatedly transmitted CORESETs, based on the control information repetition configuration.
US12150148B2
Provided are a method and a device for performing sidelink communication. Provided are a method by which a terminal performs sidelink communication, and a device, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, to the other terminal, sidelink control information, which includes request information for requesting adjustment information, and indication information for indicating a resource type to be included in the adjustment information; receiving adjustment information from the other terminal; and determining a resource for performing sidelink communication on the basis of the adjustment information and/or resource sensing information.
US12150139B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for receiving physical downlink control channel transmissions with improved reliability in a wireless communication system. A wireless device may establish a wireless link with a cellular base station. The wireless device may receive downlink control channel configuration information from the cellular base station. The downlink control channel configuration information may configure control resources associated with multiple transmission reception points in a search space for the wireless device. The wireless device may perform downlink control channel candidate blind decoding during a monitoring occasion configured by the search space configured with control resources associated with multiple transmission reception points.
US12150119B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a scheduling configuration for scheduling communications on a first component carrier. The scheduling configuration may indicate at least a first downlink control channel candidate on a second component carrier that is linked for control message repetition to a second downlink control channel candidate on one of the first component carrier or a third component carrier. The UE may then receive, from the base station and based on the scheduling configuration, at least one repetition of a control message in the first downlink control channel candidate or the second downlink control channel candidate, the control message scheduling a communication between the base station and the UE over the first component carrier. The UE may then transmit or receive the communication with the base station over the first component carrier.
US12150114B2
Provided are a method for a first device to perform wireless communication, and a device for supporting same. The method may include: a step for receiving a first source ID and a destination ID from a second device; a step for receiving a Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH) from the second device; a step for determining a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback option on the basis of at least one among the first source ID or the destination ID; and a step for transmitting a Physical Sidelink Feedback Channel (PSFCH) in response to the PSSCH on the basis of the HARQ feedback option. Here, the HARQ feedback option may be one of a first HARQ feedback option or a second HARQ feedback option.
US12150112B2
Proposed is a method for a first device to perform wireless communication. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving information related to the allocation of a first resource from a base station; transmitting sidelink information to a second device through the first resource on the basis of the information related to the allocation of the first resource; and transmitting the sidelink information to the second device through a second resource on the basis of a preset condition.
US12150106B2
A UE may be configured to select narrower or wider beams that may be suitable for use with a current UE mobility, scattering environment, etc. The UE may track changes to an identified beam of a certain width, and so may recover from tracking or other radio link failures by switching to a beam that is spatially adjacent or to a beam of a different width. The UE may identify a first beam associated with a first beam width based on at least one reference signal received by the UE. The UE may further determine a set of beams based on the first beam width that is associated with the identified first beam, and the determined set of beams may include at least one beam corresponding to the first beam width. The UE may further measure respective channel qualities associated with each beam of the determined set of beams.
US12150105B2
Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a frame through the transceiver, determine whether the frame is classified into an Intra-Basic Service Set (BSS) frame or an Inter-BSS frame according to a BSS from which the frame is transmitted, and access a channel according to whether the frame is an Intra-BSS frame or an Inter-BSS frame.
US12150100B2
A communication device that supports first and second communication standards using an OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technique allocates, based on a frequency resource that has been allocated for a first other communication device in accordance with the first communication standard that uses a first pattern for allocating a frequency resource, a frequency resource for a second other communication device that conforms to the second communication standard that uses a second pattern for allocating a frequency resource. The communication device specifies, from among frequency resources in the second pattern, a second frequency resource that partially or entirely overlaps with a first frequency resource that has been allocated to the first other communication device, and allocates a frequency resource that are not included in the second frequency resource in the second pattern to the second other communication device.
US12150099B2
A method and an apparatus for aggregation and transmission of multi-user uplink data, the method including obtaining first indication information by a first terminal device of N terminal devices in a terminal device group, the first indication information being location information of uplink data of the N terminal devices in a first uplink bit sequence including the uplink data of the N terminal devices, obtaining the uplink data of the N terminal devices, determining the first uplink bit sequence based on the first indication information and the uplink data of the N terminal devices, receiving second indication information from a network device, where the second indication information includes information about a first time-frequency resource, obtaining a second uplink bit sequence by performing channel coding on the first uplink bit sequence, and sending the second uplink bit sequence on the first time-frequency resource.
US12150095B2
Systems and methods for dynamic Radio Access Technology (RAT)/Frequency Selection Priority (RFSP) selection for a User Equipment (UE) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a core network entity in a core network of a cellular communications system comprises selecting a RFSP index for a UE during setup of a packet data session for the UE where the RFSP index is an index to a specific Radio Resource Management (RRM) configuration for the UE and sending a message comprising the selected RFSP index to another core network entity. In some other embodiments, a method of operation of a core network entity comprises detecting an application that is using a packet data session of a UE, selecting a RFSP index for the UE based on the detected application, and sending a message comprising the RFSP index to another core network entity.
US12150078B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may select a candidate pattern from a set of patterns for reference signals used to track phase error. The UE may transmit an indication of the selected pattern to a base station and receive, from the base station at least in part in response to the transmitted indication of the selected pattern, an indication of a configuration for the reference signals used to track phase error, the configuration indicating a pattern of the set of patterns, a number of reference signal groups, and a number of samples per reference signal group. The UE may receive the reference signals used to track phase error according to the indicated configuration.
US12150076B2
There is disclosed a method of operating an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node (200, C, N3) in a wireless communication network, the IAB node being in a communication link with a second IAB node using a signaling beam, the IAB node further being scheduled to perform beam sweeping with a plurality of synchronisation beams, one of the synchronisation beams corresponding to the signaling beam; wherein a synchronisation beam is scheduled to carry synchronisation signaling; and wherein the method comprises performing beam sweeping such that the synchronisation beam corresponding to the signaling beam carries information signaling replacing the synchronisation signaling at least in part. The disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.
US12150073B2
The present disclosure relates to a transmit power control method and apparatus for a node device, a node device, and a storage medium. The method includes: upon receipt of a first physical layer protocol data unit which is sent to an access point by a station of an overlapping basic service set and which can be ignored, obtaining spatial reuse parameters of a basic service set where a node device is located; calculating a first transmit power limit value according to the spatial reuse parameters; obtaining a path loss value from the access point to the node device; obtaining a minimum signal detection threshold of the access point; calculating a second transmit power limit value according to the path loss value and the minimum signal detection threshold; and adjusting the maximum transmit power according to the first transmit power limit value and the second transmit power limit value.
US12150060B2
Embodiments include methods for a user equipment (UE) to receive wake-up signals (WUS) from a network node in a radio access network (RAN) coupled to a core network (CN). Such methods include determining a WUS group assigned to the UE and a WUS resource associated with the assigned WUS group, based on the following: a paging probability (PP) indication assigned to the UE; a plurality of discontinuous reception (DRX) parameters; a mapping between a plurality of PP indication values and a plurality of available WUS groups; and a first identifier associated with the UE. Such methods also include, during a time period of the WUS resource, monitoring for a group WUS associated with the assigned WUS group. Embodiments also include complementary methods for network nodes in the RAN and the CN, as well as UEs and network nodes configured to perform such methods. FIG. 10 is selected for publication.
US12150059B2
Methods and apparatuses for sending and receiving a wake-up signal sequence are disclosed. The method includes: determining N parameters/parameter for one paging occasion (PO), where the N parameters/parameter correspond(s) to N wake-up signal (WUS) resources/resource in WUS resources associated with the PO, N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and when N>1, the N parameters are different from each other; generating N WUS sequence sets/set based on the N parameters/parameter, where the N WUS sequence sets/set are separately transmitted on associated resources in the N WUS resources, and each of the N WUS sequence sets includes at least one WUS sequence; and sending at least one sequence in a first WUS sequence set on a first WUS resource, where the first WUS resource is one of the N WUS resources, and the first WUS sequence set is a WUS sequence set transmitted on the first WUS resource.
US12150052B2
A user equipment (UE) is configured to determine a probability metric for a likelihood of a beam failure event at the UE, implement a beam management power saving scheme based on the probability metric and process a portion of network scheduled beam recovery resources within a time window. A UE may also be configured to generate a radio link monitoring (RLM) block error rate (BLER) metric associated with a beam, determine that the RLM BLER metric is below a threshold value and disable beam failure detection (BFD) and candidate beam detection (CBD) procedures at the UE in response to determining that the RLM BLER metric is below the threshold value.
US12150050B1
An access repeater device detects distribution of user equipment (UEs) within defined physical coverage zone based on first beam of RF signals transmitted at first Tx power level from the access repeater device. A first UE is detected at first distance from the access repeater device at first instance. The access repeater device controls the decrease of the first Tx power level of the first beam of RF signals. The decrease induces UE response at a second UE to increase Tx radio power of RF signal emitted by the second UE hidden to the access repeater device. The access repeater device further re-detects the distribution of the set of UEs within the defined physical coverage zone at a second instance, based on the UE response, wherein the detected set of UEs comprises the first UE at the first distance and the second UE at the second distance.
US12150045B2
The present disclosure describes one or more aspects for selecting a Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) profile for communicating with an associated CBRS network. Such aspects may include providing a plurality of CBRS profiles associated with respective CBRS network cells, receiving contextual information surrounding current and past network connections of a user device and/or other user devices, selecting one of the CBRS profiles based on the contextual information, and configuring a modem of the user device to communicate with an associated CBRS network.
US12150043B2
Systems, devices and methods for a user equipment (UE) to perform public land mobile network (PLMN) selection with a non-terrestrial network (NTN). A UE performs a non-access stratum (NAS) procedure with a public land mobile network (PLMN) of an NTN. The UE receives a NAS message from the PLMN, and the NAS message indicates that the UE is not allowed to access a core network of the NTN. The NAS message may indicate that the UE is not allowed to access the core network of the NTN because a location of the UE is unknown to the NTN, that access to the NTN is not allowed in a country in which the UE is located, or that a location of the UE is not within a country associated with the NTN. The UE modifies its PLMN search procedure responsive to receiving the NAS message.
US12150041B2
Provided are a network access method and apparatus, a network device, and a storage medium. The network access method includes: a current integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node acquiring information about cell access from an upstream IAB node; and the current IAB node determining a candidate cell and/or executing an access attempt according to the information about the cell access.
US12150039B2
An approach is described for a user equipment (UE) that includes radio front end circuitry and processor circuitry. The front end circuitry receives an indication from a network entity node, wherein the indication is indicative of a first fraction for a first radio resource management (RRM) procedure and a second fraction for a second RRM procedure. The processor circuitry performs a first measurement of the first RRM procedure in a first fraction of a measurement period. The processor circuitry further performs a second measurement of the second RRM procedure in a second evaluation period, wherein the second evaluation period is the second fraction of the measurement period.
US12150034B2
Prioritization and selection of signals and associated cells can be managed. User equipment module (UEM) of user equipment (UE) can determine a context associated with a communication session based on analyzing usage behavior information relating to usage behavior, and profile information relating to a profile, associated with the UE. The profile information can be determined by a core module based on information relating to the network or previous communication sessions. Based on analysis results, including context, UEM can determine a characteristic, other than signal strength, that can be more heavily weighted over other characteristics associated with UE or network to facilitate determining which cell, of a cell group, the UE is to connect to for the communication session. UEM can determine and select the cell of the cell group to which the UE is to connect, based on the context and the highest weighted characteristic.
US12150015B2
A data retransmission method includes a terminal device determining a correspondence between a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitor occasion and a synchronization signal block (SSB) and the terminal device receiving at least one multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service transmission within a first time range based on the correspondence between the PDCCH monitor occasion and the SSB.
US12150010B2
This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for prioritization of sidelink-based positioning transmissions. A first UE may receive a request to initiate a sidelink positioning session with a second UE for which a sidelink positioning transmission will overlap in a time domain with communication between the first UE and a base station over a Uu access link. The first UE may transmit the sidelink positioning transmission if a first priority level of the sidelink positioning transmission is higher than a second priority level of the communication over the Uu access link. The first UE may adjust transmission of the sidelink positioning transmission if the first priority level of the sidelink positioning transmission is not higher than the second priority level of the communication over the Uu access link.
US12150008B1
A computer system obtains information describing a geographical area segmented into multiple first clusters serviced by a telecommunications network. Multiple test locations are identified within the first clusters. Each test location is located within a grid of the geographical area. Each first cluster is recursively segmented into multiple second clusters until a difference between a number of test locations within each second cluster and a target number of test locations is less than a threshold number of test locations. A route is generated connecting test locations within each second cluster, using a routing application programming interface for performing drive testing of the telecommunications network. The computer system sends the route to one or more computer devices for performing the drive testing at the test locations in a sequence corresponding to the route.
US12150004B2
The embodiments of the application disclose a mobile handover method. The method includes: a first network device receives first information, and learns that a first terminal device is handed over to a target access network device. The first network device sends second information to a second network device, and the second network device determines, based on the second information, whether to reselect a target user plane function device for the first terminal device; and/or the first network device sends third information to a third network device, and the third network device determines, based on the third information, whether to reselect a target application server for the first terminal device. If the target user plane function device and/or the target application server need/needs to be reselected, a user plane function device and/or an application server need/needs to be handed over in a timely manner.
US12150002B2
An information reporting method and device, and a terminal are provided. The method comprises: after detecting that a failure event occurs in a master cell group (MCG) or a failure event occurs in a secondary cell group (SCG), a terminal reports MCG failure information or SCG failure information to a network side, the MCG failure information or SCG failure information being used for network optimization by the network side, wherein the MCG is a cell group of master nodes, and the SCG is a cell group of secondary nodes.
US12150001B2
A method and device for triggering cell reselection, a storage medium, and a user terminal are provided. The method comprises: when a request to establish or resume an RRC connection is initiated, determining whether the number of consecutive LBT failures exceeds a preset threshold; and if the number of consecutive LBT failures exceeds the preset threshold, performing cell reselection in response.
US12149998B2
The present disclosure provides a handover method performed by user equipment and user equipment. The handover method performed by user equipment (UE) comprises: receiving, by the UE, a handover command, the handover command instructing the UE to perform a handover from a source base station to a target base station with an enhanced handover mechanism; and applying, by the UE, to the target base station a Radio Resource Control (RRC) configuration comprised in the handover command, and maintaining an RRC configuration for the source base station at the same time, so as to perform the handover. In this way, the UE can communicate with the source base station and the target base station during the handover procedure, thereby implementing an enhanced handover mechanism, and reducing a handover interruption delay and a packet loss rate.
US12149997B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a relay user equipment (UE) may detect a beam failure on an access link. The relay UE may transmit, to a network entity and responsive to the beam failure, information indicating that a UE, that uses the relay UE for relaying communications with the network entity, is to use a different relay UE. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12149994B2
A method of operating a first communications device to communicate with a second communications device, the method comprising transmitting or receiving signals representing data to or from the second communications device over a wireless interface, the signals being transmitted or received by the second communications device in accordance with a current configuration, determining that the current configuration is to be changed to a new configuration, transmitting a handover command to the second communications device over the wireless interface, the handover command comprising an indication of the new configuration to replace the current configuration, and receiving via the wireless interface a handover reject indication from the second communications device, the handover reject indication indicating to the first communications device that the second communications device is to continue to operate in accordance with the current configuration.
US12149992B2
A method, and apparatus for implementing the method, of resource allocation for a communication session in a network that connects a terminal device and a control device via one or more base stations is discussed herein. The method may include storing identifiers of a set of communication objects associated wide the terminal device. The method may further include acquiring information regarding a first set of resources associated with a first communication session for a first communication object in the set of communication objects. The method may also include allocating a second set of resources associated with a second communication session for a second communication object in the set of communication objects, where the second set of resources comprises a disjoint set of resources from the first set of resources.
US12149991B2
Provided is a method, performed by a source edge data network, of providing a service in a wireless communication system includes identifying a target edge data network and a handover terminal handed over to the target edge data network among a plurality of terminals provided with the service from the source edge data network; transmitting information about the identified target edge data network to a server; synchronizing status information of an application for providing the service with the target edge data network; and synchronizing user information for each of the plurality of terminals with the target edge data network.
US12149986B2
A method and apparatus for QoE reporting in a wireless communication system is provided. A wireless device may receive, from the RAN node, first information related to a specific QoE configuration among the one or more QoE configurations. The first information may inform to suspend QoE reporting associated with the specific QoE configuration. The wireless device may suspend the QoE measurement reporting associated with the specific QoE configuration. The wireless device may store measurement results associated with the specific QoE configuration.
US12149983B2
The present disclosure discloses example downlink buffer status feedback methods and apparatuses. One example method includes determining first information by a first node, where the first information indicates a downlink buffer status of a first bearer between the first node and a parent node of the first node. The first information is sent by the first node to a second node, where the first node is a relay node in a wireless relay communications system, and the second node is a parent node of the first node.
US12149981B2
In an exemplary embodiment, a method of a distributed unit (DU) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method comprises receiving information from a central unit (CU), identifying a bearer or group of bearers based on the information, and assigning the bearer or group of bearers to a backhaul channel.
US12149978B2
A configuration for self interference and cross link interference (CLI) management of bidirectional smart repeaters. The apparatus transmits, to a first wireless device, a measurement configuration to measure interference. The measurement configuration comprising a first measurement occasion and a second measurement occasion. The apparatus receives, from the first wireless device, a report of measured interference at the first wireless device based on the measurement configuration. Part of the measured interference under the first measurement occasion is based at least on transmissions forwarded by a relay node.
US12149970B2
Devices of a control system may communicate with each other via a network. The control devices may be configured to form the network by joining the network and each attempt to attach to another device on the network. Attachment may be performed using one or more link quality thresholds. For example, the control device may measure background values and the link quality threshold may represent an Nth percentile value of the recorded background values measured at the control device. During a router optimization mode, the control devices may measure and store a communication quality metrics that may be used to assign the role of router devices and/or the role of leader device to control devices on the network.
US12149969B2
Interference measurement may include decoding a channel state information (CSI) reporting configuration received from a base station. The CSI reporting configuration may be associated with a set of resources for interference measurement. The first UE may be in communication with at least a first transmission and reception point (TRP) of a plurality of TRPs and at least a second TRP of the plurality of TRPs may also be in communication with a second UE that creates cross-link interference for the first UE. At the first UE, a cross-link interference measurement associated with the second UE may be performed using the CSI reporting configuration.
US12149954B2
A network device and UEs are provided, which support preemption of a transmission over a first link and provides to a first UE preemption information indicative of a first spatial filter that is to be preempted by the first UE for transmission over the first link. A second UE receives an indication from a network device to: perform a measurement of a reference signal on at least one second spatial filter, or transmit a reference signal on at least one second spatial filter; receive the reference signal from another UE and perform the measurement on the at least one second spatial filter, or transmit the reference signal to another UE on the at least one second spatial filter, according to the indication received from the network device; wherein the at least one second spatial filter is allocated by the UE for receiving over a second link.
US12149952B2
Neighbor cell planning method and device based on Thiessen polygons are provided. The method includes acquiring working parameter data of cells; adjusting longitudes and latitudes of the cells based on the working parameter data; constructing a Delaunay triangulation based on the adjusted longitudes and latitudes of the cells; generating Thiessen polygons based on the Delaunay triangulation; and calculating neighbor cells of each cell based on the Thiessen polygons and exporting a list of neighbor cells for each cell.
US12149950B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a non-coordinated shared spectrum system. One or more processors are configured receive data associated with a notification from a device experiencing interference on an assigned channel. The one or more processors may determine a coverage area of an antenna providing the assigned channel to the device and determine based on the data associated with the notification, available channels within the coverage area of the antenna. The one or more processors may generate a map based on the data associated with the notification, wherein the map indicates the available channels within the coverage area of the antenna.
US12149938B2
Aspects described herein provide for hardening an RF signature by dynamically utilizing a sending device carrier frequency offset (CFO) as part of the RF signature. The CFO and the CFO varying pattern of wireless devices observed. A radio frequency signature at a sending device is paired to a frequency offset estimation algorithm at a receiving device, the final CFO estimation error may be bounded to a small range for various applications and communication protocols, and utilized to properly identify the sending device at the receiving device.
US12149929B2
In a case where a predetermined operation is received from a user, if a signal compliant with the DPP standard is received, a communication parameter sharing process is executed by a method compliant with the DPP standard, whereas if a signal compliant with another standard is received, the communication parameter sharing process is executed by a method compliant with the other standard.
US12149928B2
Vehicle communication system, communication method, and storage medium storing communication program
A vehicle communication system, including plural control devices configured to carry out communication with one another, wherein a transmitting device and a receiving device each include a memory and a processor. The processor at the transmitting device generates first authentication information based on a message and the encryption key, and in a case in which there is an abnormality at the encryption key, transmits the predetermined authentication information and the message to the receiving device. The processor at the receiving device generates second authentication information based on the encryption key and the received message, collates the first authentication information and the second authentication information, and authenticates the message, and in a case in which, after starting-up of the receiving device, authentication has not succeeded even once, and the received first authentication information and the predetermined authentication information match, accepts the received message.
US12149913B2
A microphone having a multi-channel mixer and one or more connectors usable to receive and/or output audio. Any of the connectors may be used as an input connector, as an output connector, or configured to be switchable between being an input and an output connector. The user of the microphone may be able to conveniently use one or more of the connectors to expand the microphone to become part of a larger setup that uses multiple microphones. For example, an XLR connector of the microphone may be passive, and may be configured such that a user can daisy chain the output from an XLR connector of another microphone into an XLR connector of the microphone. In such an arrangement, an output based on one or both of the microphones may be output through another connector of the microphone, such as a USB connector.
US12149912B2
A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide a display device for automatically configuring an audio channel suitable for a location of each of a plurality of external speakers when the plurality of external speakers are connected, and an operating method thereof, which establish each of the plurality of external speakers and transmit audio signals to the plurality of external speakers according to the established roles.
US12149911B2
The present technology relates to a signal processing apparatus, a signal processing method, and a program that are to enable acquisition of a signal with higher sound quality. A signal processing apparatus includes: a difference-signal generation unit configured to generate, on the basis of an input signal and a prediction coefficient that is acquired by learning with, as training data, a difference signal based on a re-quantized signal for learning acquired by re-quantization of an original sound signal and the original sound signal, the difference signal corresponding to the input signal; and a combining unit configured to combine the difference signal generated and the input signal. The present technology is applicable to a signal processing apparatus.
US12149906B2
A phase plug for an electrodynamic compression driver, including a compression chamber formed by an oscillating diaphragm and a boundary face of a phase plug assembly adjacent to the diaphragm, a singular acoustic exit defined by a termination of the phase plug assembly, one or more passageways which traverse through the phase plug assembly from the compression chamber to terminate at the acoustic exit, and an axis of rotation, defined within an interior of the phase plug assembly, that extends from the boundary face of the phase plug assembly at the compression chamber to the acoustic exit, where at least one of the passageways expands in cross sectional area between the respective entrance at the boundary face of the phase plug assembly, and the termination at the acoustic exit, while traversing through the phase plug, and where at least one of the internal passageways with the expanding cross section is rotated about the axis of rotation.
US12149887B2
An example method of operation may include initializing a microphone array in a defined space to receive one or more sound instances based on a preliminary beamform tracking configuration, detecting the one or more sound instances within the defined space via the microphone array, modifying the preliminary beamform tracking configuration, based on a location of the one or more sound instances, to create a modified beamform tracking configuration, and saving the modified beamform tracking configuration in a memory of a microphone array controller.
US12149885B2
A device including a speaker and a housing, in which the speaker is configured to generate sound and includes a diaphragm and the housing encloses the speaker and includes a plurality of openings within one portion of the housing. The speaker is positioned within the housing to define a front chamber between the diaphragm and the one portion, and the plurality of openings are sized to collectively generate, with the front chamber, an increased output of the device within a frequency range of an output of the speaker corresponding to an alarm tone. Also provided are methods for assembling a device including a speaker and a housing.
US12149880B2
A transducer arrangement for head-or earphones including a sound steering unit, the sound steering unit includes a frontal chamber and at least one sound canal. Each of the at least one sound canals have at least one internal opening towards the frontal chamber and an external open end for directing sound towards the outside of the transducer arrangement. The transducer arrangement further includes a rear chamber and at least one loudspeaker arranged between the frontal chamber and the rear chamber.
US12149879B2
A wireless sound device capable of effectively receiving a command that meets a user's intention without an error despite a user input unit having a limited size, and a method for controlling the same. The wireless sound device includes a wireless communication unit for wireless communication with an external device, a touch sensor for sensing a touch input of a user in a touch standby mode, a force sensor for sensing a force based on the touch input, a sound output unit for outputting an audio signal received from the external device, and a controller that controls a touch mode of the wireless sound device to be switched to a touch accepting mode or a touch ignoring mode in response to the touch input, and, when a touch validity of the touch input is positive, the controller controls the touch mode to be switched to a touch accepting mode or a touch ignoring mode based on a force validity of the touch input.
US12149873B2
Consistent with the present disclosure, a method and related system for secure autonomic optical transport networks are disclosed. The method includes steps for adding a network element in an optical network. The method includes an initial step of verifying, with a new network element, a first identifier certificate from a proxy network element. In a further step, a second identifier certificate from the new network element is verified with the proxy element. A registrar is used for verifying the second identifier certificate from the proxy network element and sending domain specific parameters to the proxy network element for forwarding to the new network element Next, a local certificate is generated on the new network element. The local certificate is derived from a secure module and sent to the proxy network element for forwarding to the registrar. Further, the new network element in the autonomic domain is enrolled, with the registrar. Moreover, the local certificate is signed with the registrar and the signed local certificate is sent to the new network element.
US12149868B2
Example implementations are provided for an arrangement of co-aligned rotating sensors. One example device includes a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) transmitter that emits light pulses toward a scene according to a pointing direction of the device. The device also includes a LIDAR receiver that detects reflections of the emitted light pulses reflecting from the scene. The device also includes an image sensor that captures an image of the scene based on at least external light originating from one or more external light sources. The device also includes a platform that supports the LIDAR transmitter, the LIDAR receiver, and the image sensor in a particular relative arrangement. The device also includes an actuator that rotates the platform about an axis to adjust the pointing direction of the device.
US12149861B2
An imaging device capable of reporting more reliably an occurrence of trouble is provided. The imaging device of the present disclosure includes an imaging sensor configured to generate image data, a diagnosis circuit configured to perform diagnosis processing for the imaging sensor and an output circuit configured to output a flag signal corresponding to a result of the diagnosis processing, wherein the flag signal is set to a ground level signal in response to the result of the diagnosis processing indicating an error.
US12149859B2
Systems and methods for receiving a media content item, causing a media content item interface containing the media content item to be displayed by a display device, and determining that a first contextual element is associated with the media content item displayed in the media content item interface. The systems and methods are include determining that a destructive action is applied to the media content item, and generating an overlay dialog component that is overlaid on top of the media content item in response to determining that the first contextual element is associated with the media content item in the media content item interface and that the destructive action has been applied to the media content item.
US12149858B2
The disclosure provides techniques for facilitating video creations. The techniques comprise turning on a first camera on a first side of a terminal; turning on a second camera on a second side of the terminal; capturing, by the first camera, a first video; capturing, by the second camera, a second video; displaying the first video and the second video concurrently, wherein the displaying further comprises displaying the first video in a first area and the second video in a second area during a first time period, and in response to a first instruction to switch video content, displaying the second video in the first area and the first video in the second area during a second time period; and creating a timeline including the first time period, the second time period, and a time stamp of the video content switch in the first area.
US12149846B2
Disclosed are a time delay integration (TDI)-based image sensor and an imaging method thereof. The TDI-based image sensor includes: a multi-stage linear array including a plurality of single-stage linear arrays arranged along a scanning direction of the image sensor. Each single-stage linear array includes a plurality of pixels arranged along the linear array direction. Each single-stage linear array enters a count mode in response to a first control signal, and enters a transfer mode in response to a second control signal. In the count mode, each single-stage linear array counts optical signals incident on the pixels and obtains a count value, and in the transfer mode, each single-stage linear array stops counting, except for the last single-stage linear array, other single-stage linear arrays each output the obtained current count value to the next single-stage linear array, and the last single-stage linear array outputs the obtained current count value.
US12149845B2
The present technology relates to an image sensor, an imaging device, and a ranging device capable of performing imaging so that noise is reduced. A photoelectric conversion unit configured to perform photoelectric conversion; a charge accumulation unit configured to accumulate charges obtained by the photoelectric conversion unit; a transfer unit configured to transfer the charges from the photoelectric conversion unit to the charge accumulation unit; a reset unit configured to reset the charge accumulation unit; a reset voltage control unit configured to control a voltage to be applied to the reset unit; and an additional control unit configured to control addition of capacitance to the charge accumulation unit are included. The charge accumulation unit includes a plurality of regions. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an imaging device that captures an image and a ranging device that performs ranging.
US12149843B2
A selection pixel where signal readout is performed and a reference pixel where signal readout is not performed are arranged in a pixel array section, and an amplification transistor of the selection pixel and an amplification transistor of the reference pixel each source electrode of which is connected in common to a common wire are connected with a constant current source via the common wire to form a differential amplification circuit. Then, a bypass control section which selectively establishes connection between the constant current source and a differential output node of the differential amplification circuit and limits a voltage of the differential output node to a predetermined voltage by causing a bypass current to flow between the constant current source and the differential output node, and a current path for bypass current that supplies the bypass current to the constant current source through the pixel array section are included.
US12149831B2
An electronic device has multiple cameras and displays a digital viewfinder user interface for previewing visual information provided by the cameras. The multiple cameras may have different properties such as focal lengths. When a single digital viewfinder is provided, the user interface allows zooming over a zoom range that includes the respective zoom ranges of both cameras. The zoom setting to determine which camera provides visual information to the viewfinder and which camera is used to capture visual information. The user interface also allows the simultaneous display of content provided by different cameras at the same time. When two digital viewfinders are provided, the user interface allows zooming, freezing, and panning of one digital viewfinder independently of the other. The device allows storing of a composite images and/or videos using both digital viewfinders and corresponding cameras.
US12149821B2
An imaging apparatus, which can be mounted with an interchangeable lens and operates with power from a battery, includes: a connection detachably connected to the interchangeable lens; a controller that controls a lower-limit voltage indicating a lower limit for supplying power from the battery; and a selector that selects one operation mode from a plurality of operation modes for operating the imaging apparatus with power from the battery, wherein the controller switches the lower-limit voltage among a plurality of set values respectively corresponding to combinations of types of the interchangeable lens and the plurality of operation modes on a basis of the interchangeable lens connected to the connection and the operation mode selected by the selector.
US12149803B1
A camera module includes an image sensor die, high-density interconnect (HDI) tape, and a number of passive electronic components. The image sensor die has a first side and a second side. The first side includes a pixel array, and the second side is opposite the first side. The HDI tape is a flexible substrate coupled to the image sensor. The HDI tape is at least partially folded or bent around the image sensor to couple to the HDI tape to the first and second sides of the image sensor die. The passive electronic components are coupled to the second side of the HDI tape and provide rigidity to the camera module.
US12149802B2
A real-world view display method applied to a video pass-through system, wherein the video pass-through system includes at least one grayscale camera, a color camera and at least one processor. The real-world view display method includes: by the at least one grayscale camera, capturing at least one grayscale image of a physical environment for generating a grayscale pass-through view corresponding to the physical environment; by the color camera, capturing at least one color image of the physical environment; and by the at least one processor, processing the grayscale pass-through view according to the at least one color image to render a color pass-through view in an immersive content, wherein the color pass-through view is corresponding to the physical environment.
US12149798B2
Techniques for measuring cloud-based input latency are described herein. In accordance with various embodiments, a server including one or more processors and a non-transitory memory receives from a client an input event corresponding to a request for a TV user interface (UI). The server adds a tag to each of a set of screens corresponding to the TV UI and records event data corresponding to the input event prior to rendering the set of screens into a set of rendered frames. The server additionally decodes the tag in the set of rendered frames to generate metadata that associate the event data with the set of rendered frames prior to encoding the set of rendered frames into a set of encoded frames. The server also transmits to the client the set of encoded frames and the metadata.
US12149785B2
A technique is described for improved issue reporting by a receiving device such as a set-top boxes for satellite and cable television services. In an example embodiment, the receiving device generates an issue report based on internal operational logs, captured screens and/or video of a visual output, and a recording of the user's voice that includes a description of the issue they are experiencing. This issue report can be generated as an object file that can then be transmitted, via a communications network, to an issue reporting platform for processing, for example, by a technical support representative or an automated troubleshooting system.
US12149784B2
A receiving device is provided that includes circuitry configured to receive a digital broadcast stream. The circuitry is configured to acquire server information corresponding to a viewing history server that collects viewing history information related to a viewing history of content. The server information is included in the digital broadcast stream. The circuitry is further configured to control transmission of the viewing history information to the viewing history server based on the acquired server information.
US12149783B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to create a reference signature asset from matched signature fragments are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein form a group of matched signature fragments corresponding to a same piece of media. Disclosed example apparatus also select a subset of matched signature fragments from the group to form a path of matched signature fragments that collectively represent a continuous segment of the piece of media, the continuous segment identified by a segment start time and a segment end time, the segment start time corresponding to a fragment start time associated with an initial matched signature fragment in the path, and the segment end time corresponding to a fragment end time associated with a last matched signature fragment in the path. Disclosed example apparatus further use the path to combine the subset of matched signature fragments and create a new reference signature asset.
US12149775B2
A remote control device sends a patterned infrared signal to the display device. A display device receives the patterned infrared signal by using a plurality of infrared receivers. The display device obtains a projection pattern of the patterned infrared signal on a display screen. The display device determines a pointing position of the remote control device on the display screen based on the projection pattern. The display device displays a prompt mark in the pointing position of the display screen, where the prompt mark is used to prompt a user with the pointing position of the remote control device on the display screen.
US12149767B2
Methods, systems, and media for object grouping and manipulation in immersive environments are provided. In some embodiments, a method can include: displaying a plurality of virtual objects in an immersive environment; generating a group virtual object that includes a first virtual object and a second virtual object, the group virtual object including a handle interface element for interacting with the group virtual object and a selectable indicator associated with the first virtual object and the second virtual object; displaying the group virtual object along with the handle interface element and the selectable indicator in the immersive environment; and in response to detecting a selection of the selectable indicator, displaying a user interface for interacting with the group virtual object.
US12149765B2
Introduced here are systems to manage and discover a processing offloader. A first multimedia device may identify a processing offloader in a networked environment. A first multimedia device may determine that a bandwidth of a second multimedia device in the networked environment falls below a threshold bandwidth, indicating that the second multimedia device may process instructions and render multimedia information with increased latency or delay. Based on this determination, the first multimedia device may forward instructions from the second multimedia device to the processing offloader for the processing offloader to process and render multimedia information on behalf of the second multimedia device based on the received instructions. The first multimedia device may forward rendered multimedia information from the processing offloader to the second multimedia device, and the second multimedia device may output the rendered multimedia information to an output device.
US12149761B2
A system and method uses a first device fingerprint for a set-top box (STB) installed within a home theater environment which includes an over-the-top (OTT) device to cause a one a plurality of original equipment manufacturer (OEM) remote control setup procedures to be selected for use to configure an OEM remote control for the STB and the selected one of the plurality of OEM remote control setup procedures uses a second device fingerprint for the OTT device to cause the OEM remote control to be configured to transmit one or more commands to control functional operations of the OTT device.
US12149758B2
Techniques and mechanisms described herein facilitate providing dynamic digital object placement in a video stream. An exchange network for engagements within video streaming content is maintained, and a number of engagement entities and content providers are connected to the exchange network. An engagement proposal is received from an engagement entity in the exchange network, containing media assets for an engagement and proposed engagement information. Content provider requirements are also received from a content provider in the exchange network, containing content provider requirements and one or more engagement surfaces associated with a video stream. The exchange network determines that the received engagement proposal matches the received content provider requirements. Once the exchange network matches the two entities, the media assets from the engagement entity are dynamically inserted into the video stream published by the content provider by mapping the media assets to the one or more engagement surfaces.
US12149752B2
The present invention enables efficient decoding by using DR mapping information between a base layer and an enhancement layer in various manners in an HDR decoder considering backward compatibility.
US12149746B2
An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from bitstream, a plurality of syntax elements associated with a coding unit, wherein the plurality of syntax elements indicate a size of the coding unit and a coding tree type of the coding unit; determining a minimum palette mode block size for the coding unit in accordance with the coding tree type of the coding unit; in accordance with a determination that the size of the coding unit is greater than the minimum palette mode block size: receiving, from the bitstream, a palette mode enable flag associated with the coding unit; and decoding, from the bitstream, the coding unit in accordance with the palette mode enable flag.
US12149740B2
A Method of decoding an encoded video bitstream using at least one processor includes: obtaining an encoded video bitstream, the encoded video bitstream including encoded color components; entropy parsing the encoded color components; dequantizing the color components and obtaining transform coefficients of the color components; applying a joint components secondary transform (JCST) on the transform coefficients of the color components, thereby generating JCST outputs; performing a backward transform on the JCST outputs, thereby obtaining residual components of the color components; and decoding the encoded video bitstream based on the residual components of the color components.
US12149738B2
A point cloud encoding device includes a point cloud encoding device includes a communication interface and a processor operably coupled to the communication interface. The communication interface is configured to receive a plurality of independent bitstreams. The communication interface is also configured to receive a grouping message indicating a group of assets from the plurality of independent bitstreams containing visual volumetric coding (V3C) content. The processor is configured to select the group of assets based on the grouping message. The processor is configured to decode at least the selected group of assets.
US12149720B2
Systems and techniques are provided for caching misaligned pixel tiles. A method includes determining a first codec region including a first region of a frame; determining whether pixels of a first version of a pixel tile were stored in a cache while coding blocks from a second codec region, the pixel tile corresponding to a location within the frame; based on whether the pixels were stored in the cache, determining whether to read the first version of the pixel tile from the cache or retrieve a second version of the pixel tile from a memory device, the second version of the pixel tile including pixels from the first codec region that are not in the first version of the pixel tile; and coding a block based on the first version of the pixel tile read from the cache or second version of the pixel tile retrieved from the memory device.
US12149718B2
Concepts for a video coding are described. A first aspect provides a concept for determining an interlayer reference picture for inter-predicting a picture of a multi-layered video data stream. A second aspect provides a concept for the usage of an interlayer prediction tool in multi-layered video data streams. A third aspect is concerned with a determination of a maximum temporal sublayer of an OLS or a maximum temporal sublayer to be decoded.
US12149708B2
In various examples, machine learning of encoding parameter values for a network is performed using a video encoder. Feedback associated with streaming video encoded by a video encoder over a network may be applied to an MLM(s). Using such feedback, the MLM(s) may predict a value(s) of an encoding parameter(s). The video encoder may then use the value to encode subsequent video data for the streaming. By using the video encoder in training, the MLM(s) may learn based on actual encoded parameter values of the video encoder. The MLM(s) may be trained via reinforcement learning based on video encoded by the video encoder. A rewards metric(s) may be used to train the MLM(s) using data generated or applied to the physical network in which the MLM(s) is to be deployed and/or a simulation thereof. Penalty metric(s) (e.g., the quantity of dropped frames) may also be used to train the MLM(s).
US12149705B2
An apparatus including a video data decoder configured to decode an input video data stream, the video data decoder being responsive to a parameter value associated with the input video data stream, the parameter value indicating an encoding level selected from a plurality of encoding levels, each encoding level defining at least a maximum luminance picture size and a maximum luminance sample rate, the encoding level defining a first numerical component and a second numerical component, the second numerical component being a numerical value greater than or equal to zero, in which for encoding levels having a second numerical component of zero, the first numerical component increases monotonically with increasing maximum luminance picture size, and the second component varies with the maximum luminance sample rate; the parameter value being a numeric encoding of the encoding level.
US12149703B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for video encoding and video decoding using decoder-side intra mode derivation (DIMD). Techniques are provided to code and to decode a video block of a video frame into a bitstream, including determining costs of using respective candidate intra prediction modes to predict samples in a template region adjacent to the video block, deriving an intra prediction mode based on candidates of the candidate intra prediction modes and their respective costs, and predicting samples in the current video block using the derived intra prediction mode. The provided techniques further include determining the costs in multiple stages. In an initial stage, the costs of using respective intra prediction modes from an initial set of candidate modes are determined. Then, in at least one subsequent stage, the costs of using respective intra prediction modes from a subsequent set of candidate modes are determined, where the subsequent set of candidate modes is selected based on the candidate mode in the previous stage having the lowest cost.
US12149702B2
A video signal processing method and apparatus for encoding or decoding a video signal is disclosed. More particularly, a video signal processing method and a video signal processing apparatus using the same are disclosed, wherein a method for processing a video signal comprises the steps of: obtaining a set of control point motion vectors for prediction of a current block; obtaining the motion vector of each sub-block of the current block using control point motion vectors of the set of control point motion vectors; obtaining a predictor of the each sub-block of the current block using the motion vectors of the each sub-block; obtaining a predictor of the current block by combining predictors of the each sub-block; and restoring the current block using the predictor of the current block.
US12149700B2
Provided are a video decoding method and apparatus, in which, during video encoding and decoding processes: in which a first bin of a sub-block merge index indicating a candidate motion vector of a sub-block merge mode is obtained, the first bin being arithmetic-encoded using a context model, a second arithmetic-encoded in a bypass mode is obtained based on a first value obtained by arithmetic-decoding the first bin by using the context model, a second value is obtained by arithmetic-decoding the second bin in the bypass mode, and prediction on a current block is performed in the sub-block merge mode, based on the first value and the second value.
US12149695B2
An image coding method comprising: obtaining current signals to be coded of each of the processing units of the image; generating a binary signal by performing binarization on each of the current signals to be coded; selecting a context for each of the current signals to be coded from among a plurality of contexts; performing arithmetic coding of the binary signal by using coded probability information associated with the context selected in the selecting; and updating the coded probability information based on the binary signal, wherein, in the selecting, the context for the current signal to be coded is selected, as a shared context, for a signal which is included in one of a plurality of processing units and has a size different from a size of the processing unit including the current signal to be coded.
US12149693B2
Video coding systems or apparatus utilizing context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) during encoding and/or decoding, are configured according to the invention with an enhanced binarization of non-zero Delta-QP (dQP). During binarization the value of dQP and the sign are separately encoded using unary coding and then combined into a binary string which also contains the dQP non-zero flag. This invention capitalizes on the statistical symmetry of positive and negative values of dQP and results in saving bits and thus a higher coding efficiency.
US12149683B2
An image decoding method according to the present invention includes: a step for determining a reference sample line of a current block; a step for determining whether candidate intra-prediction modes identical to the intra-prediction mode of the current block exist; a step for deriving the intra-prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the determination; and a step for performing intra-prediction on the current block on the basis of the reference sample line and the intra-prediction mode. Here, at least one of the candidate intra prediction modes may be derived by adding or subtracting an offset to or from the maximum value among the intra-prediction mode of a neighboring block that is above the current block and the intra-prediction mode of a neighboring block that is to the left of the current block.
US12149677B2
A refrigerator appliance may include a cabinet, a door, a camera module, and a controller. The cabinet may define a chilled chamber. The door may be rotatably hinged to the cabinet to provide selective access to the chilled chamber. The camera module may be mounted to the cabinet within the chilled chamber. The controller may be operably coupled to the camera module. The controller may be configured to initiate an operation routine. The operation routine may include receiving one or more images for each of a plurality of capture sequences, detecting a pervasive obfuscation condition at the camera module based on the received one or more images, and directing a responsive action on the refrigerator appliance in response to detecting the pervasive obfuscation condition.
US12149671B2
A telepresence method includes capturing video at a source location, the videos including a subject within their respective points of view. The method further includes determining a viewpoint of a remote user at a remote location other than the source location, creating a synthetic video from the captured video, with the synthetic video corresponding to the determined viewpoint of the remote user, and displaying the synthetic video of the subject to the remote user.
US12149668B2
A server may, every time printing information indicating a number of printer print sheets which is a number of sheets printed by the printer is received from the printer, update non-charged sheet information in a memory within a range that does not exceed upper limit number of print sheets and, in a case where a sheet information request including the printer identification information is received from a terminal device, send to the terminal device related sheet information related to non-charged sheet information in the memory.
US12149667B2
A printing system includes a print engine, and one or more controllers configured to perform a data obtaining process of obtaining print data, a print controlling process of controlling the print engine to print an image corresponding to the print data on a printing medium based on a print setting value, and a fee determining process of determining a fee corresponding to a plurality of the print setting values to be applied when the print engine prints the image on the printing medium.
US12149666B2
A printing system includes a printing mechanism. The printing mechanism is configured to perform printing. The printing system stores a plurality of print jobs in a storage, and receives selections of two or more print jobs to be executed as two or more target jobs from among the plurality of print jobs stored in the storage. The printing system determines a total fee to be charged for executing the two or more target jobs, and performs a settlement related process related to settlement of the determined total fee. The printing system executes the two or more target jobs to print images by using the printing mechanism in response to completion of settlement of the total fee.
US12149665B2
An image reading apparatus, comprising an image reading unit configured to perform image reading, a drive unit configured to move a target in the image reading, and a signal generating unit configured to generate a signal for driving the image reading unit, the image reading apparatus configured to acquire, with moving the target by the drive unit, image data by the image reading unit performing the image reading based on a signal generated by the signal generating unit, wherein the drive unit moves the target such that the target changes at a speed according to a predetermined driving speed profile, and the signal generating unit generates a signal, based on the driving speed profile, at a timing making the moving distance of the target to be an equal interval.
US12149662B2
A scanning device includes a casing holding a original document table. A facing area is provided to the casing, and a rectangular hole is formed on the facing area. The rectangular hole has edges extending along a main scanning direction and edges extending along a sub-scanning direction. The edges extending along the sub-scanning direction are located in a central area of a photoelectric conversion element row of a sensor assembly in the main scanning direction. The sensor assembly scans the rectangular hole and detects a edge extending along the main scanning direction and a edge extending along the sub-scanning direction, thereby determines a scanning start position.
US12149658B1
Communications system for automatically routing data communications based on a chosen routing option
Apparatuses and methods concerning providing a data-communications contact center virtual agent are disclosed. As an example, user-data communications between client and participant stations are facilitated as follows, which may be implemented using a data communications server and associated communications circuitry. Service request data is received from users at a participant stations, and context information is identified for user-data communications between a client station and the participant stations based on the service request data associated with the user-data communications. The identified context information is aggregated for the client station and used for choosing a data routing option routing data with each user at the participant stations, based on the service request data and the aggregated context information.
US12149657B1
One example method of operation may include initiating a call via a calling device to a mobile device via a mobile device telephone number, responsive to initiating the call, retrieving call content data associated with a calling device profile, forwarding the call content data, via a content provider device, to the mobile device prior to establishing the call, hashing the mobile device telephone number to create a hashed value, storing the hashed value in the content provider device, authorizing the mobile device to receive the call content data, receiving a token representing the hashed value from the mobile device via the content delivery device, and connecting the call to the mobile device responsive to the token being authenticated.
US12149651B2
The present invention relates to a transponder tag that is operable by a mobile telephone, a mobile telephone for operating such a transponder tag, a method of operating the transponder tag, and a method for detecting the presence of a portable object. The transponder tag comprises a receiving unit for receiving a wireless input signal. The transponder tag is configured to obtain energy from the received input signal and to use the energy obtained from the input signal for transmitting by way of a wireless short-range connection a wireless output signal that corresponds to a tag information of the transponder tag. The receiving unit is configured to receive a wireless input signal at a frequency of at least one uplink band of a mobile telephone network. In this way, radiation energy of the mobile phone is used to achieve an energy-efficient and reliable operation of the transponder tag.
US12149643B2
The present disclosure describes embodiments of a device with memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store integrated circuit (IC) trim and redundancy information. The processor is configured to extract bits from the IC trim and redundancy information, perform a hashing function on the extracted bits to generate hashed bits, and in response to statistical properties of the hashed bits meeting one or more criteria, output the hashed bits. In some embodiments, the memory that stores the IC trim and redundancy information can be different from other memory used by the device for other operations (e.g., accessing user data and program data that have been written into system memory).
US12149641B2
A triggerable circuitry for a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) source and true random number generator comprises an array of metastable latches PUF cells units that produce output states in racing configuration dependent on manufacturing variations and noise fed into a counting circuit. The technology as a single circuit extracts detected random bits' states for true random numbers generation, different each time when requested, and is able to feed a PUF recovery system that will use the fairly static bits' patterns of the measured circuit although each time different.
US12149640B2
An authentication system for authenticating an authentication-target apparatus by transmitting challenge data from an authenticating apparatus to the authentication-target apparatus and transmitting response data from the authentication-target apparatus to the authenticating apparatus. The authentication-target apparatus updates ae secret key and an encrypted original key stored in a memory using a new secret key and a new encrypted original key, derives an authentication key based on an original key, and generates the response data based on a challenge data received from the authenticating apparatus and the authentication key. The authentication apparatus derives an authentication key based on identification information of the authentication-target apparatus and an authentication original key, generates response data for verification based on the challenge data and the authentication key, and obtains an authentication result.
US12149635B2
Provided is a method and/or system that facilitates offline sharing and verifying digital identity claims among NFC enabled portable smart devices that are enabled by enabling applications. The enabled portable smart-devices store, verify and share identity, peer to peer and offline. Each identity claim is digitally signed by an identity issuing authority, and the claim can be verified to reliably detect tampering of the claim and thus brings trust in the process of claim sharing and verifying the identity/credentials embodied in the claim. Either Blockchain or non-blockchain, as the backend system of the method/system, can be used, via an inter-operable middleware layer, for onboarding claim holders, claim verifiers, and claim issuers, and for creating/issuing, for managing digital identity claims. NFC, as the communication protocol, facilitates secure data sharing among the NFC-enabled devices.
US12149631B2
Bitcoins and the underlying blockchain technology are one of the main innovations in building decentralized applications. The effects of quantum computing on this technology are analyzed in general. Provided herein are effective solutions to address security vulnerabilities in a blockchain-based system that can be exploited by a quantum attacker.
US12149628B2
Various embodiments are disclosed for self-authorized identification and services, and applications therefor. A computing device may generate a public-private key pair and a self-authorizing identifier (SAID), a byte string that is globally unique and immutable to the computing device. A remote service implementing a blockchain protocol may store a public key of the public-private key pair in a distributed blockchain ledger, which is used to authenticate the computing device in various network-based communications, and encrypt or decrypt such communications. An enclave service may be employed to asynchronously send messages between computing devices. The computing device may have an isolated environment that permits collaboration applications to execute therein, as well as an actallet that permits distribution applications not executing in the isolated environment to access the SAID or data pertaining thereto.
US12149627B2
Example embodiments of systems and methods for application verification are provided. An application may generate a cryptographic key, and encrypt the cryptographic key with a predefined public key. A server, in data communication with the application, may include a predefined private key. The application may transmit the cryptographic key to the server. The server may receive, from the application, the cryptographic key; decrypt the cryptographic key using the predefined private key; encrypt an authorization token using the decrypted key; and transmit, to the client application, the authorization token via an out-of-band channel. The application may receive, from the server, the authorization token via the out-of-band channel; and decrypt the authorization token to obtain access to one or more services associated with the server.
US12149613B2
Techniques for validating large amounts of sensitive data migrated across multiple platforms without revealing the content of the sensitive data are provided. For example, a processing device can transform data in a first data file stored on a first platform to common data formats. The processing device can generate a first set of hash values. The processing device can receive a second set of hash values for a second data file stored on a second platform. The processing device can compare the first set of hash values and the second set of hash values and cause the first data file or the second data file to be modified based on a difference between the sets of hash values.
US12149605B2
Among other things, we describe techniques for carrying encoded data in a header field of an email message wherein the encoded data is homomorphically encrypted such that the encoded data is only interpretable by one or more authorized recipients and operable by any recipient. A recipient of such an email message (which may be the sender or another recipient) can derive an action to be carried out from the homomorphically-encrypted encoded data.
US12149604B2
Disclosed is a calculation device. The present calculation device includes: a memory for storing a plurality of homomorphic ciphertexts for an approximate message including an error; and a processor for sorting the plurality of homomorphic ciphertexts by using a 5-way sorter which can sort five homomorphic ciphertexts in a single stage.
US12149598B2
In one embodiment a queue of drivers for a particular area is maintained, wherein the queue specifies an order in which drivers are selected for transportation requests from the particular area. A driver is selected from the queue for a first transportation request from the particular area. A placement of the driver within the queue of drivers is determined based on at least one characteristic of the first transportation request. An indication of the placement of the driver within the queue of drivers is communicated to a computing device associated with the driver.
US12149581B2
A content management system can receive, from a client device, a link including an address to a network resource. The content management system can then store a link file including the link, and provide the link file on a first page of a website. Next, in response to an input received from a browser application at the client device, the content management system can extract the address from the link file and provide a second page on the website displaying the address from the link file and a graphical element configured to receive a request from the browser application to navigate to the address. In response to receiving the request from the browser application, the content management system can then instruct the browser application to navigate to the address.
US12149574B2
One example operation may include receiving, via a collaboration server, objects from respective client devices, providing the objects to a common virtual workspace, receiving one or more modifications to the objects from one or more of the client devices, forwarding the one or more modifications to each of the plurality of client devices, and updating a master version of the common virtual workspace to include the one or more modifications.
US12149573B1
Systems and methods for facilitating communication between users of a collaboration service on a private network are presented. A first server is configured to host the collaboration service. A first client device corresponds to a registered user of the collaboration service. The first client device is in direct communication with the first server to use the collaboration service. An application portal instance is configured and deployed by a second server. The application portal instance is configured to directly connect to the first server. The application portal instance provides an indirect connection to the first server. The indirect connection is hidden from users of the system. A second client device corresponds to a non-registered user of the collaboration service. The second client device connects directly to the application portal instance. The first client device and the second client device communicate over the private network using the collaboration service.
US12149570B2
The disclosed techniques provide features for managing conference user interfaces and access rights to content teams for event subgroups. Movement of an avatar or a user representation in a user interface and selective audio streaming can be achieved in response to a selection of a command, e.g., a “listen” command, corresponding to a specific subgroup from a list on a side panel. The disclosed techniques include a number of types of commands that are used to control the movement of an avatar and control access to a number of select audio streams for a computer of a user. The system moves the avatar from an original position to a second position near or within a graphical representation of the subgroup in response to the command. Access to audio streams can be modified to be bidirectional or unidirectional in response to the command.
US12149569B2
A system is described herein that facilitates the monitoring of inmate communications. The system provides a remotely-accessible means for a reviewer to monitor a call between an inmate and another person. The system includes a monitoring server and a monitoring station. The monitoring server is configured to receive a call and call information from a communication center and process the call for monitoring, schedule a review of the call; and store the call, the call information, and scheduling data. The monitoring station is configured to receive the call and the call information from the monitoring server based on the scheduling data, and to display the identifying information and facilitate the review of the call.
US12149564B2
In one embodiment, a device may obtain an identifier of a proof of location process (PLP) and an identifier of a node where the PLP is executed. The device may receive a query from a compliance engine for a proof of location of the node where the PLP is executed. The device may identify, based on the identifier of the PLP and the identifier of the node, a physical location of the node. The device may provide, to the compliance engine, a response to the query that is indicative of the physical location of the node, wherein the compliance engine enforces one or more data compliance policies with respect to a workload executed by the node and based on the physical location of the node.
US12149559B1
Described are systems and methods for determining a reputation score and/or a confidence score for a network identifier that represents, respectively, a likelihood that the network identifier presents a threat and/or a likelihood that the network activity associated with the network identifier corresponds to a port scanning, enumeration, or other malicious event. Embodiments of the present disclosure can utilize various network telemetry information, such as authentication activity, outbound traffic activity, web activity, honeypot connection activity, or network classification information to determine the reputation and/or confidence scores in response to a query/request and/or in connection with potentially malicious activity that can represent a likelihood that the detected potentially malicious activity is malicious/legitimate and the potential impact that remediation measures taken against the network identifier may have in the event that the detected network activity was legitimate.
US12149556B2
A method for assessing vulnerability to predatory internet attacks determined using new technologies in the evaluation of personal psychological assessments so as to pinpoint vulnerable persons. Once pinpointed, those with high user risk may not be hired, or if employed already, may be provided additional information/training or have computer software protection installed at their station. Persons are administered a battery of personality/psychological evaluation questions with various statistical and data mining techniques used for common psychological assessments applied to their responses. This algorithmic model uses multiple psychological assessments for a combined measure of user risk. It has been able to show a 100 percent accuracy in the determination of an individual's user risk by using the scores of a Locus of Control test (scored between one and 100) in conjunction with the scores of the following tested four personality dimensions selected from the 30 dimensions under the five personality traits of the Big Five: Depression; Self-Consciousness; Cooperation; and Self-Discipline.
US12149555B2
Systems and methods for predictive analysis of potential attack patterns based on contextual security information are described. In one embodiment, a method includes generating an image for an enterprise that indicates one or more software application stacks of a virtual instance of a cloud provider from an application programming interface of the cloud provider and a network architecture for the one or more software application stacks without installing and utilizing security monitoring software on the cloud provider; determining one or more vulnerabilities of the one or more software application stacks and one or more vulnerabilities of the network architecture from the image; providing the one or more vulnerabilities of the one or more software application stacks, and the one or more vulnerabilities of the network architecture as input to a machine learning model; generating an inference by the machine learning model that indicates one or more attack paths for an attacker in the one or more software application stacks and the network architecture; and transmitting the inference to a storage location or a security software application.
US12149545B2
Embodiments are disclosed for a method for a security model. The method includes identifying a plurality of primary semantic relationships between a plurality of initial incident artifacts for a security domain based on a plurality of historical incidents. The method further includes identifying a plurality of parsed incident artifacts from a security encyclopedia based on the initial incident artifacts. Additionally, the method includes determining a plurality of secondary semantic relationships between the parsed incident artifacts based on a natural language processing of the security encyclopedia. Also, the method includes determining a plurality of influence directions corresponding to the secondary semantic relationships based on the secondary semantic relationships and the historical incidents. Further, the method includes generating an influence network based on the initial incident artifacts, the primary semantic relationships, the historical incidents, the parsed incident artifacts, and the secondary semantic relationships.
US12149544B2
Aspects of the present application comprise an edge-based polymorphic network and associated agentless security solutions. Present systems and methods may effectively shapeshift the network through network topology management, node templates, link templates, and network packet manipulation. Using agentless techniques, the network may be reshaped when attacks are detected in a manner that impacts only the attacker, and an agentless color theory security solution may be used to dynamically protect network traffic.
US12149540B2
Various embodiments provide systems and methods for providing security in a ZTNA system.
US12149538B2
A system and method for the deployment of deceptive decoy elements in a computerized environment to increase user compliance with a cyber security policy. A method includes: deploying a deceptive decoy element in a folder stored in a computerized environment, wherein a user is associated with a dataset indicating a user permission, the folder having a sensitivity level, wherein the deceptive decoy element is a data element deployed based on the sensitivity level of the folder in which the deceptive decoy element is deployed, wherein each deceptive decoy element is configured to provide an indication of a trigger event when triggered by the user; generating a customized electronic message for the user when the indication of the trigger event is provided by the deceptive decoy element, wherein the customized electronic message is generated based on the dataset associated with the user; and sending the customized electronic message for display.
US12149535B2
Internet communications between a content management system that stores a plurality of content objects and a third-party system is established. A hierarchy at the third-party system is determined, and a file and folder content object hierarchy at the content management system is generated based on the determined hierarchy at the third-party system. Users of the content management system and users of the third-party system are reconciled by comparing attributes of users of the third-party system with attributes of users of the content management system. Permissions pertaining to user accessed to content objects at the content management system are reconciled with permissions of the third-party system. Reconciled access permissions are applied to content objects of the generated hierarchy at the content management system. Some of the access permissions that are applied to the content object hierarchy of the content management system are more restrictive than the permissions of the third-party system.
US12149529B2
Systems and methods for adaptive token verification are disclosed. For example, a system may include at least one memory storing instructions and one or more processors configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. The operations may include training a verification model to verify tokenized requests based on system identifiers. The operations may include receiving a tokenized request from an external system, the request comprising a system identifier of the external system. The operations may include generating output of the verification model based on the system identifier, and, based on the output, performing one of granting the request or blocking the request.
US12149523B2
A method and system for determining a custom personal identification number (PIN) for a user based on an ordered series of events are disclosed, comprising generating the custom PIN for the user based on a set of stored events of the user, each event associated with a point in time and authenticating the user responsive to receiving information that matches the custom PIN. A chronological order of a selected subset of events can be determined. A chronological identifier can be assigned representative of a position of the respective event in the determined chronological order. The custom PIN can be determined as an arrangement of the chronological identifiers. The selected subset of events can be presented to the user in the arranged order. The user can be authenticated responsive to determining that a received indication of a chronological arrangement matches the determined PIN.
US12149522B2
Techniques are provided for performing user operations by a first system on a second system using user impersonation. One method comprises receiving, by a first system, a log in of a user to the first system and an operation to be performed by a second system; sending an impersonation request, by the first system to the second system, to obtain an impersonated user access token of the given user for the second system; receiving, by the first system from the second system, in response to the impersonation request, the impersonated user access token of the given user; and providing, by the first system to the second system, the operation with the impersonated user access token of the given user, wherein the second system performs the operation based at least in part on a result of an access validation of the impersonated user access token of the given user.
US12149516B2
In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method comprising: receiving an input from a user; verifying the security clearance level in accordance with a user of the user interface; analyzing at least one security clearance level associated with each portion of the data request; locating a data element located in at least one external database, the data element being associated with the data request; parsing the data element, the parsing comprising: determining an allowance of access to at least a portion of the data element in accordance with the following: relevance to the data request, and the verified security clearance level of the user, generating a token, the token being configured to allow access data element, the token comprising a security layer in accordance with the parsing of the data element; and transmitting the token to the user device.
US12149515B2
A system includes circuitry for rewriting blockchains in a non-tamper-evident or tamper-evident operation using a key secret held in portions by multiple individually untrusted parties. The blockchains may include a series of blocks secured by integrity codes that may prevent non-tamper-evident rewrites by non-trusted parties that are not in possession of the key secret or individually-untrusted parties in possession of only a portion of the key secret. In some cases, multiple individually-untrusted parties may combine their portions into the key secret. As a group, the multiple individually-untrusted parties may perform non-tamper-evident operation with respect to at least one integrity code within the blockchain.
US12149511B2
A system comprises a light fidelity (LiFi) device. The LiFi device receives, from a receiving device, a first request to provide confidential data. The LiFi device masks the confidential data and modulates light with masked confidential data. The LiFi device emits the light modulated with the masked confidential data toward the receiving device. The LiFi device receives, from a virtual reality device, a second request to unmask the confidential data. The LiFi device communicates a blockchain data entry to a blockchain network, where the blockchain data entry indicates to determine whether a user is authorized to access unmasked confidential data. In response to the user being authorized, the LiFi device receives a confirmation message that indicates the user is authorized to access the unmasked confidential data. The LiFi device modulates light with the unmasked confidential data and emits the modulated light toward the virtual reality device.
US12149509B2
Techniques for transferring data to a secure computing region that is isolated from any public networks is disclosed. In some embodiments, one or more artifacts for the secure computing region are packaged. As part of the packaging, one or more data packets and metadata for the one or more artifacts can be generated. The metadata indicates corresponding destination components for the one or more artifacts within the secure computing region. The data packet(s) are received and transmitted by a first data diode endpoint device. The first data diode endpoint device is configured to transmit data to the secure computing region via a second data diode endpoint device, the second data diode endpoint device being configured to restrict data from being transmitted to a destination outside of the secure computing region. The transmission of the one or more data packets may be monitored by the system.
US12149505B2
A method including configuring a VPN server to receive, from a user device during an established VPN connection between the VPN server and the user device, a data request for the VPN server to retrieve data of interest; configuring the VPN server to transmit, during the established VPN connection, a query to retrieve the data of interest based on utilizing a first exit IP address; configuring the VPN server to determine, based on transmitting the query, that the first exit IP address is blocked; configuring the VPN server to retrieve, during the established VPN connection and based on determining that the first exit IP address is blocked by the host device, the data of interest based on utilizing a second exit IP address; and configuring the VPN server to transmit, to the user device during the established VPN connection, the data of interest is disclosed. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US12149499B2
This application discloses an application discovery method and apparatus, and a system. A session management function network element receives first information from a first network element, and determines second information based on at least the first information and location information of a terminal device. The session management function network element sends the second information to the first network element. The second information is for obtaining a first IP address corresponding to a first domain name.
US12149493B1
A method, computer system, and computer program product are provided for automatically generating polls. A message of a plurality of messages is received corresponding to a conversation between a plurality of users. One or more candidate polls are generated using a natural language processing model and determining a poll type for each of the one or more candidate polls based on the message and a context of the conversation. It is determined that at least one candidate poll of the one or more candidate polls is relevant according to the context of the conversation. In response to determining that the at least one candidate poll is relevant, the poll of the poll type is generated based on the message for presentation to the plurality of users.
US12149491B2
Techniques are described herein for processing intra- and inter-messaging platform communications, including by receiving and analyzing messages originating from one sender for distribution to a recipient, where the sender and recipient may be on a same or separate messaging platform. Clusters of such messages with similar contents or other similar characteristics are identified and categorized, such as in accordance with configuration information regarding one or both of the originating and destination messaging platforms. Based on a determination of one or more categories associated with such an identified message cluster, as well as an analysis of metadata associated with the profile of the sender of the messages, various actions may be taken with respect to such message clusters or with parties associated with such message clusters, including actions based at least in part on the configuration information.
US12149489B2
Described herein is a technique for processing a received media content item (e.g., a message), received at a messaging application of a first end-user of a messaging service, to generate a selection of some predetermined number of recommended stickers. The recommended stickers are then presented in a user interface to the first end-user, allowing the first end-user to select a sticker for use in replying to the received media content item. To generate the selection of recommended stickers, in response to receiving the media content item, the messaging application processes the media content item to identify specific attributes and characteristics (e.g., text included with the message, stickers used with the message, and other contextual metadata). The identified attributes and characteristics of the received message are then processed by a scoring model to identify the predetermined number of stickers for presenting in the reply interface as recommended reply stickers.
US12149483B2
Methods, systems, and devices for resource management for reporting signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) in mobile communication technology are described. An example method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a network node to a wireless device, a first resource configuration and a second resource configuration, where the first resource configuration comprises one or more first resources related to channel measurement, the second resource configuration comprises one or more second resources related to interference measurement, and at least one first resource is associated with at least one second resource; and receiving, by the network node, a report comprising one or more SINR values, where at least one SINR value is based on the at least one first resource and the at least one second resource.
US12149481B2
The present disclosure provides a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback position determining method and a communications device. The HARQ-ACK feedback position determining method includes: when a repetition scheme of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in one slot is configured or indicated, determining at least one candidate PDSCH reception occasion based on a start and length indicator (SLIV) of a time domain resource allocation (TDRA); and determining, based on the first PDSCH scheduled by using downlink control information (DCI) and the at least one candidate PDSCH reception occasion, a feedback position of an HARQ-ACK corresponding to a first PDSCH in a preset HARQ-ACK codebook, where the first PDSCH is transmitted for one or more times.
US12149473B2
Methods and apparatus for configuring, in a network node of a wireless communication network, a reference signal resource. An example method comprises obtaining a combination of one or more components to be used for a reference signal resource, the one or more components being contained in one or more physical resource blocks of a slot; and indicating, to the one or more wireless devices, the combination of the one or more components in the one or more physical resource blocks that are to be used for the reference signal resource.
US12149470B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may transmit a first set of periodic signals associated with a first set of spatial relationships in a first set of periodic signal transmission occasions associated with a first periodicity; and transmit one or more second sets of periodic signals with a second set of spatial relationships in one or more second sets of periodic signal transmission occasions associated with a second periodicity, wherein the one or more second sets of periodic signal transmission occasions occur before a next first set of the periodic signal transmission occasions. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12149469B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device for indicating PT-RS port for non-codebook-based uplink PUSCH transmission, and a base station. The method includes: determining a number of bits of a PTRS-DMRS association in a DCI to be transmitted according to a number of SRS resources, a number of PT-RS ports, and a maximum uplink rank number supported by a UE; and transmitting the DCI to the UE, wherein the DCI carries indication bits which have a same number with the bits and apply to indicate an association relationship between the PT-RS ports and the DMRS ports. The present disclosure realizes indication of association relationships between PT-RS ports and DMRS ports in the event of multiple PT-RS ports.
US12149466B2
A method includes sequentially performing analog frequency conversion operations on a first digital frequency conversion signal and a second digital frequency conversion signal based on local oscillator signals at a same frequency, where the first digital frequency conversion signal corresponds to a first sounding reference signal (SRS) to be transmitted on a first carrier, and the second digital frequency conversion signal corresponds to a second SRS to be transmitted on a second carrier, transmitting the first SRS on the first carrier during a first time period, and transmitting the second SRS on the second carrier during a second time period, where the second time period is later than the first time period.
US12149465B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration that indicates a set of frequency components for carrier aggregation and that indicates multiple sets of channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) or sounding reference signals (SRSs), wherein different sets of CSI-RSs or SRSs, of the multiple sets of CSI-RSs or SRSs, correspond to different subsets of frequency components included in the set of frequency components. The UE may monitor for one or more CSI-RSs or SRSs, corresponding to a subset of frequency components included in the set of frequency components, based at least in part on the configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12149456B2
A communication system is designed to achieve high speed of periodic communication while ensuring reliability of communications. An access point and multiple stations are provided. A beacon cycle is set as a reference cycle and a communication period of N reference cycle is set for transmitting data to perform periodic communication. Successive communication periods are overlapped by an overlapping of M cycle which is shorter than the N cycle. The communication period has a normal transmission period and one or more cycles of retransmission period, and the normal transmission period of the next communication period overlaps the retransmission period of the previous communication period. Orthogonal frequency division multiple access method is used for communication between the access point and stations.
US12149454B2
A virtual computing services deployment network provides a consistent user experience from a variety of locations via a connection fabric for accessing a virtual desktop. The connection fabric identifies a user profile defining the virtualized desktop resources required for a particular user. The connection fabric includes distributed data and processing in nodes distributed throughout a public access network accessible from a user access device. Each of the fabric nodes is operable to provide an identifier (such as an IP address) of a computing resource adapted to provide the user specific desktop. A user access device accesses a local fabric node in the connection fabric, and the fabric node determines a computing resource matching a user profile of expected computing resources. The fabric node associates the user access device with the computing resource and sends the user access device an identifier for directly accessing the computing resource.
US12149453B1
Methods and systems are described herein for a component allocation system for temporarily allocating components via resource tokens. The component allocation system may receive a request for components that match a set of user-defined criteria. The component allocation system can determine, based on the set of user-defined criteria, components that satisfy the set of user-defined criteria. Responsive to receiving a user selection of a first and second component from the determined components, the system may input component data for each of the first and second components into a machine learning model, where the machine learning model is trained to determine whether two components are interchangeable. Responsive to obtaining the indication that the first and second component are interchangeable, the system may generate a resource token indicating temporary transfer of the first and second component to a user.
US12149451B2
Avoiding jitter in a communication network. A method for avoiding jitter includes receiving, an ingress point of the communication network, a packet, wherein the packet is received at the ingress point at a time within a particular time slot. The method also includes the ingress point creating a modified packet that includes the received packet and a slot identifier indicating the particular time slot in which the packet was received, the ingress point transmitting (s406) the modified packet towards an egress point of the communication network.
US12149448B2
A system and method for supporting load balancing in a multi-tenant cluster environment, in accordance with an embodiment. One or more tenants can be supported and each associated with a partition, which are each in turn associated with one or more end nodes. The method can provide a plurality of switches, the plurality of switches comprising a plurality of leaf switches and at least one switch at another level, wherein each of the plurality of switches comprise at least one port. The method can assign each node a weight parameter, and based upon this parameter, the method can route the plurality of end nodes within the multi-tenant cluster environment, wherein the routing attempts to preserve partition isolation.
US12149443B2
The embodiments described herein provide a router control system for routing data streams from a plurality of input ports to a plurality of output ports using at least one video router. Each router in the system comprises a backplane including a plurality of backplane connections, at least one line card and at least one fabric card. Each line card comprises a plurality of input ports and output ports, each input port and output port being coupled to a respective external signal through the backplane, and a line card cross-point switch having a plurality of input switch terminals and a plurality of output switch terminals, wherein a first plurality of input and output switch terminals are coupled to a respective plurality of input and output ports and a second plurality of input and output switch terminals are coupled to a respective plurality of backplane connections. Each fabric card comprises a fabric card cross-point switch having a plurality of input switch terminals and a plurality of output switch terminals, wherein the plurality of input and output switch terminals are coupled to a respective plurality of backplane connections. For each of the one or more video routers, the one or more configuration signals are configured to instruct selective coupling of one or more input switch terminals of a corresponding cross-point switch of one or more line or fabric card to one or more corresponding output switch terminals, and selectively control the operation of the corresponding one or more line or fabric card.
US12149440B2
A system and associated methods provide a scalable solution for managing multiple multicast flows within a multicast group of a multicast network. The system groups redundant sources of the multicast group according to their associated multicast flows, assigns flow identifiers to each redundant source indicative of their associated multicast flows, and facilitates Single Forwarder election to select a Single Forwarder that belongs to the appropriate multicast flow. The system provides control plane extensions that enable signaling of which redundant source belongs to which multicast flow.
US12149438B2
A communication device, in which a protocol is workable, the protocol enabling formation of a redundancy configuration including a plurality of communication devices by use of a virtual IP address, includes: a table storage unit configured to store a table in which, for each of a plurality of destination networks connected to the communication device through a path, the virtual IP address and the destination network are associated with each other; and a control unit configured to identify, in response to detection of a failure in the path connected to one of the destination networks, the virtual IP address associated with the destination network by reference to the table and cause the identified virtual IP address to transition to another communication device, the another communication device forming the redundancy configuration with the communication device.
US12149437B1
Automatic load-balancing techniques in a network device are used to select, from a multipath group, a path to assign to a flow based on observed state attributes such as path state(s), device state(s), port state(s), or queue state(s) of the paths. A mapping of the path previously assigned to a flow or group of flows (e.g., on account of having then been optimal in view of the observed state attributes) is maintained, for example, in a table. So long as the flow(s) are active and the path is still valid, the mapped path is selected for subsequent data units belonging to the flow(s), which may, among other effects, avoid or reduce packet re-ordering. However, if the flow(s) go idle, or if the mapped path fails, a new optimal path may be assigned to the flow(s) from the multipath group.
US12149433B2
A packet processing method and a network device are provided. The method is applied to a network system, and the network system includes a first network device and a plurality of network devices separately connected to the first network device. The method includes: The first network device groups the plurality of network devices into a plurality of groups based on a service, where each of the plurality of groups includes at least one network device. The first network device determines one or more groups in the plurality of groups, and forwards packets of the service to one or more of the plurality of network devices in the one or more groups. In present application, a mode for forwarding the packets of the service can be flexibly selected according to a service requirement, to better meet the service requirement.
US12149423B2
Method and device(s) for supporting estimation of latency over a communication path in a communication network between a data flow shaping node and a probe node. The communication path comprising a data flow target node configured to receive a data flow from a data flow source node via the communication path. The data flow shaping node being configured to provide the data flow in bursts towards the data flow target node. The device(s) initiate to identify a suitable burst interval being a burst interval for which the probe node receives no potential acknowledgement packets during a predefined quiescent period, associated with the suitable burst interval, that covers an end portion of the suitable burst interval and/or a begin portion of a subsequent burst interval.
US12149416B2
Network traffic is monitored over a period of time (e.g., network traffic of a corporate network). Based on the monitored network traffic: an abstract temporal graph of the network traffic is generated; graph-based node embeddings of the abstract temporal graph are learned; edge tabular embeddings for edges of the abstract temporal graph are learned; and hybrid embeddings are computed. The computed hybrid embeddings are based on the learned graph-based node embeddings for the abstract temporal graph and the learned edge tabular embedding for the edges of the abstract temporal graph. This process is then repeated over multiple time periods and temporal trajectories are computed using the computed hybrid embeddings for each time period. The temporal trajectories are then used for analysis of the network. For example, the temporal trajectories are used to identify anomalies for prevention of security breaches of the network.
US12149410B2
Techniques described herein relate to automatically generating standard network device configurations. In one example, one or more groups of network device configuration blocks may be obtained. An analysis of the one or more groups of network device configuration blocks may be performed, including identifying respective frequencies associated with respective network device configuration blocks of the one or more groups of network device configuration blocks. Based on the respective frequencies, one or more network device configuration blocks of the one or more groups of network device configuration blocks may be automatically aggregated into a standard network device configuration.
US12149403B2
A system is disclosed that monitors endpoints such as video cameras and audio devices for malfunction through a novel TDMA device allocation format. The system isolates and analyzes a set of groups of video streams in a rotating and recurring fashion and generates alerts and remedial commands based on the analysis. The system also provides endpoint management functions such as password analysis and firewall functions.
US12149402B2
Example aspects include techniques for implementing peer group evaluation for comparative anomaly. These techniques may include determining a candidate group including a plurality of component metrics, and determining that the plurality of component metrics are a peer group based at least in part on a cluster profile of the candidate group and the candidate group exhibiting peer-like behavior of a period of time. In addition, the techniques may include detecting anomalous activity based at least in part on first performance information of a component metric deviating from second performance information for the peer group, and providing a notification of the anomalous activity.
US12149401B2
A computer-implemented method and a computer system for identifying persistent anomalies for failure prediction. The computer system receives a time series data stream. The computer system received a predetermined number N and a predetermined number M which is a fraction of N. The computer system segments the time series data stream into N consecutive sliding windows. The computer system performs supervised persistent anomaly detection to determine whether anomalies across the N consecutive sliding windows are persistent, by using a binary classification model. The computer system performs unsupervised persistent anomaly detection to determine whether the anomalies across the N consecutive sliding windows are persistent. The computer system combines results of the supervised persistent anomaly detection and results of the unsupervised persistent anomaly detection to determine persistent anomalies.
US12149400B2
A system and method for mitigating anomalies in a network device. One or a combination of mitigation actions may be pre-programmed into a plurality of customer premises equipment (CPE) devices. The mitigation actions may be available as temporary or permanent work arounds as problems are detected that match known or discovered patterns of log events. Unsupervised machine learning techniques may be used to identify and correlate new patterns of log events with device anomalies or malfunctions. When a new pattern of log events is discovered and correlated to an anomaly or malfunction in a group of CPE devices, the discovered pattern may be written to the group of CPE devices with instructions to use particular ones of the mitigation actions. The CPE devices can then, in examples, monitor their own logs to detect the patterns and implement one or more of the mitigation actions.
US12149399B2
A monitoring device for troubleshooting events in a datacenter network identifies a first network event for a time period, and provides an initial display page, one or more additional display pages, selectable display objects, and a representation of the first network event. The device generates a dynamic troubleshooting path for the first network event to track a user navigation between display pages, a manipulation of the one or more selectable display objects, and a last-current display page, and also provides an indication of a second network event associated with higher resolution priority relative to the first network event. Retrieving the dynamic troubleshooting path causes the interface to present the last-current display page, apply the manipulation of the one or more selectable display objects, and load the user navigation between the initial dashboard display page and the one or more additional display pages in a cache.
US12149397B2
Message reliability is a key requirement of 5G/6G communications. In many challenging network environments, two successive retransmissions of a message can both be corrupted, greatly reducing reliability. Therefore, methods are disclosed for identifying faulted message elements according to a metric that includes the waveform or SNR of the message element, its modulation quality, and a consistency check between the received versions. The receiver can then assemble a merged message version by selecting the higher quality version of each message element from the two (or more) corrupted versions, and thereby avoid requesting yet another retransmission. In addition, the receiver can monitor the background level and, if it is above a predetermined limit, can request that the receiver store the message for a predetermined time, or until the background level subsides below the limit.
US12149394B2
A second apparatus for wireless communication includes: a transceiver; and a processing circuit configured to receive, from a first apparatus via the transceiver, a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) including a first signal field having a fixed length and a second signal field having a variable length. The second signal field includes an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol block including at least one OFDM symbol, and one or more repetitions of the OFDM symbol block.
US12149387B2
A differential communication driver circuit includes a drive unit that drives differential signal lines connected via capacitors by a source current and a sink current. When a noise detection unit detects that in-phase noise is applied to the differential signal lines, a drive assisting unit maintains an amplitude of a differential signal output to the differential signal lines by increasing a current drive capability of the sink current.
US12149383B2
Embodiments of this application provide an SRS sending method, an SRS receiving method, and a device. A manner of determining an antenna used to send an SRS is provided. In addition, a case in which one subframe includes a plurality of symbols is considered by using a quantity of first time units that are used by a terminal device to send an SRS in one uplink subframe and a case in which one antenna is enabled to implement continuous sending as much as possible is also considered by using a quantity of first time units that are consecutively used to send the SRS in one subframe by using a same antenna.
US12149382B2
Wireless circuitry can include a processor that generates a reference baseband signal, an upconversion circuit that upconverts the baseband signals to radio-frequency signals, an amplifier that amplifies the radio-frequency signals, and an antenna. The amplifier can be adjusted based on an estimated value computed using error vector magnitude (EVM) estimation circuitry. The EVM estimation circuitry may include a first filter configured to receive the reference signal, a second filter configured to receive a measured signal coupled from the output of the amplifier, a first signal extraction circuit coupled to an output of the first filter, a second signal extraction circuit coupled to an output of the second filter, and a comparison circuit having a first input that receives signals from the first signal extraction circuit, a second input that receives signals from the second signal extraction circuit, and an output on which the estimated value is provided.
US12149380B2
Techniques are described for creating a network-link between a first virtual network in a first cloud environment and a second virtual network in a second cloud environment. The first virtual network in the first cloud environment is created to enable a user associated with a customer tenancy in the second cloud environment to access one or more services provided in the first cloud environment. The network-link is created based on one or more link-enabling virtual networks being deployed in the first cloud environment and the second cloud environment.
US12149371B2
A user equipment (UE) is configured to deactivate/activate a point-to-multipoint (PTM) link of a multicast radio bearer (MRB). The UE receives, from a base station of a wireless network, a multicast radio bearer (MRB) configuration, wherein the MRB includes configuration of a split MRB including a point to multipoint (PTM) link and a point to point (PTP) link, deactivates or activates the PTM link based on the MRB configuration, reestablishes a radio link control (RLC) associated with the PTM link and recovers a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP).
US12149366B2
There is provided a communication device which includes a determination section that determines propriety of a retransmission request on a basis of priority specified for each area within a frame in retransmission control, and a transmission section that generates retransmission request data, and makes transmission to another communication device, in a case where the retransmission request is permitted in the determination section.
US12149359B2
An infrastructure equipment that transmits signals representing data via a wireless access interface to a communications device and receives signals representing data via the wireless access interface from the communications device in accordance with a time divided structure in which the wireless access interface is divided into a plurality of repeating time units. The infrastructure equipment provides, in each of a first plurality of the time units, one of a plurality of control channels each configured to schedule one of a plurality of data channels, and provides, in each of a second plurality of time units of the signal transmitted to the communications device, one of the plurality of data channels, the plurality of data channels being formed of one or more bundles of data channels, wherein the infrastructure equipment transmits a bundle status indicator in one or more of the plurality of control channels.
US12149357B2
The present specification defines a link adaptation control subfield applicable to a next-generation wireless LAN system including an EHT specification. According to an embodiment described in the present specification, the link adaptation control subfield may include a PS160 subfield. According to another embodiment described in the present specification, the link adaptation control subfield may include a 1-bit MRQ/uplink TB PPDU MFB subfield.
US12149353B2
A 5th Generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates beyond 4th Generation (4G) communication systems such as long term evolution (LTE) systems. A method for transmitting download control information in a communication system is provided. The method includes configuring the control information indicating at least one control channel element (CCE) including at least one resource element group (REG) unit interleaved based on the interleaving information indicated by a higher layer signaling; and transmitting, to a user equipment (UE), the configured control information.
US12149352B2
Systems and methods include receiving (51) blocks of data that has been Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoded via Open Forward Error Correction (OFEC) adaptation; decoding (52) the blocks of data; processing (53) checksum data that is included in padding data required in the OFEC adaptation, wherein the padding data is distributed across N rows of payload data; and determining (54) a location of any errors in the payload data based on the processed checksum data. The OFEC adaptation is for mapping the blocks of data into any of a FlexO structure, a ZR structure, and variants thereof, and the location of any errors can be used for error marking.
US12149346B2
A method is implemented by an ONU in a 50G-PON. The method comprises receiving an encoded DS PHY frame from an OLT, the encoded DS PHY frame comprises an FEC codeword, the FEC codeword comprises an SFC field and a payload, and the SFC field and the payload are encoded with a same FEC; decoding the FEC codeword using the FEC to obtain a decoded SFC field and the payload; performing a first verification of the decoded SFC field while in a sync state of a synchronization state machine; and staying in the sync state when the first verification is successful or exiting the sync state when the first verification is unsuccessful.
US12149334B2
A user equipment (UE) is configured to receive resource allocation information associated with an uplink physical control channel, wherein the uplink physical control channel and a physical uplink shared channel have different resources. The UE is configured to send data over the physical uplink shared channel in assigned time intervals. The UE is further configured to, in a time interval that it is not sending information over the physical uplink shared channel, to send a signal over the uplink physical control channel based on the received resource allocation information, wherein the UE is further configured to transmit the signal over the uplink physical control channel between transmissions of data over the physical uplink shared channels within a frame. The UE is configured to receive feedback information from a downlink control channel.
US12149323B2
A method is disclosed performed by a transmitter node, for enabling reception beam selection at one or more receiver nodes. The method comprises obtaining a polarization profile, wherein the polarization profile defines a respective polarization for a sequence of probing occasions. The method comprises transmitting a pilot signal in each probing occasion of the sequence of probing occasions according to the polarization profile, in one single transmission beam. The polarization profile defines a first polarization to be used in N probing occasions and a second polarization to be used in M probing occasions in the sequence of probing occasions, where M is smaller than N and M is non-zero.
US12149308B2
A method performed by a wireless device for transmitting a channel state information (CSI) report for a downlink channel comprises obtaining a first set of candidate frequency-domain components and determining a set of spatial-domain components. The method comprises determining a second set of candidate frequency-domain components as a subset of the first set of candidate frequency-domain components. The method comprises determining, for each spatial-domain component of the set of spatial-domain components, a spatial-domain component-specific set of frequency-domain components as a subset of the second set of candidate frequency-domain components. The method comprises transmitting, to a network node, the CSI report.
US12149303B2
Methods, systems, and devices for signal processing and wireless communication are described. For example, a device may include a plurality of antennas operable to transmit and receive communication packets via a plurality of communication protocols and an integrated circuit chip coupled to the plurality of antennas. The integrated circuit chip may comprise a first and a second plurality of processing elements. The first plurality of processing elements may be operable to receive communication packets via a first one of a plurality of communication protocols and process an optimal route. The second plurality of processing elements may be communicatively coupled to the first plurality of processing elements and operable to determine the optimal route to transmit the communication packets from a source device to a destination device based, at least in part, on transmission characteristics associated with at least one of the source or destination devices.
US12149302B2
A surface wave generator is proposed. The generator may include a radiator configured to generate an electromagnetic field based on a signal externally applied. The generator may also include a first dielectric substrate on a top of the radiator and a second dielectric substrate on a bottom of the radiator. The generator may further include a first surface wave generation member on a bottom of the second dielectric substrate, a first geometric pattern being deposited on a top of the first surface wave generation member. The generator may further include a third dielectric substrate on a bottom of the first surface wave generation member. The generator may also include a second surface wave generation member between the third dielectric substrate and a metal surface, a second geometric pattern different from the first geometric pattern and being deposited on an upper surface of the second surface wave generation member.
US12149290B1
Systems and methods are described for transmitting information optically. For instance, a system may include an optical source configured to generate a beam of light. The system may include at least one modulator configured to encode data on the beam of light to produce an encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses. The system may include a spectrally-equalizing amplifier configured to receive the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses from the at least one modulator and both amplify and filter the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses to produce a filtered beam of light/filtered plurality of pulses, thereby spectrally equalizing a gain applied to the encoded beam of light. In some cases, the system may slice the beam of slight, to ensure a detector has impulsive detection. In some cases, the system may include a temperature controller to shift a distribution curve of wavelengths of the optical source.
US12149287B2
The present invention has an object to provide an uplink band allocation apparatus and an uplink band allocation method that are capable of setting an uplink band of a PON in accordance with an application. The uplink band allocation apparatus and method according to the present invention collect not only the amount of the data accumulated in an ONU but also the information of the application (application information) used on a terminal apparatus. Then, the uplink band allocation apparatus and method according to the present invention reflect, on a DBA conducted by the OLT, information of a band and a delay (band delay information) that have been calculated by an application information acquisition server from the application information and that are demanded by the application.
US12149286B1
Systems, devices, and methods for secure communications are provided. An electronic device includes at least one wired communication port, a processor, a plurality of fiber optic communication ports, and a microcontroller. Each of the plurality of fiber optic communication ports includes an opto-electric signal converter. The microcontroller is configured to select one opto-electric signal converter by controlling power supplied to the selected opto-electric signal converter and removing power from the non-selected opto-electric signal converters. The processor is configured to route at least one of voice or data from the at least one wired communication port to the selected opto-electric signal converter.
US12149284B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for logging long-term data and analyzing the long-term data with short-term data to determine the health of fiber connections in an optical network. A method, according to one implementation, includes a step of obtaining data associated with performance of fiber connections of an optical network. The fiber connections include at least an inter-node fiber connecting two adjacent network nodes and an intra-node fiber connection connecting two photonic devices within each of the two adjacent network nodes. The method further includes the step of logging the data over time as historical data and then analyzing the health of the fiber connections based on the historical data and newly-obtained data. Also, the method includes displaying a report on an interactive user interface, whereby the report is configured to show the health of the fiber connections.
US12149282B2
Disclosed is an apparatus based on wireless optical communication, which may include: a light source outputting light; an optical circulator outputting the light in at least one direction; a collimator converting and outputting the light output through the optical circulator into a parallel beam; an optical regulator reflecting the light converted into the parallel beam, and transferring the reflected light to an external apparatus, and receiving the reflected light from the external apparatus, the reflected light being light output by reversely reflecting the light by the external apparatus; an optical detector converting the reflected light into an electric signal to generate an optical signal; and a controller analyzing the optical signal and acquiring an intensity of the reflected light, and calculating central coordinate information of the external apparatus based on the intensity value of the reflected light.
US12149266B2
An amount of memory needed to hold prime data elements during reconstitution may be determined by examining the creation and usage of prime data elements and their spatial and temporal characteristics during data distillation.
US12149261B2
This application provides a polar encoding method and apparatus. The method can include obtaining a basic sequence, where the basic sequence includes N0 subchannel numbers. The method can also include sequentially reading first subchannel numbers from the basic sequence, and sequentially reading 2m second subchannel numbers from the basic sequence starting from an Mth subchannel number based on the first subchannel number read each time; and adding q*N0 to each of the 2m second subchannel numbers to obtain 2m third subchannel numbers. Furthermore, the method can include constructing a polar code by using subchannels corresponding to the 2m third subchannel numbers as information bits. A polar code with another code length is constructed based on a sequence with a length of N0. A length of a polar code that needs to be stored is therefore reduced, which reduces complexity and is also easy to implement.
US12149256B2
This application describes method and apparatus for data conversion. An analogue-to-digital converter circuit receives an analogue input signal (SIN) and outputs a digital output signal (SOUT) The circuit has a sampling capacitor, a controlled oscillator and a counter for generating a count value based on a number of oscillations in an output of the controlled oscillator in a count period during a read-out phase. The digital output signal is based on the count value. The converter circuit is operable in a sampling phase and the read-out phase. In the sampling phase, the sampling capacitor is coupled to an input node for the input signal, e.g. via switch. In the read-out phase, the sampling capacitor is coupled to the controlled oscillator, e.g. via switch, such that capacitor powers the first controlled oscillator and a frequency of oscillation in the output of the first controlled oscillator depends on the voltage of the first capacitor.
US12149252B2
A digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) may include a delta-sigma modulator (DSM). The DSM may include a delay component configured to perform noise shaping of a quantization error introduced by the DSM. The DSM may include a noise transfer function (NTF) component configured to perform filtering of the quantization error introduced by the DSM. The DSM may include an adjustment transfer function (ATF) component configured to cause the filtering of the quantization error to be applied on top of the noise shaping such that an impact of the NTF component on the noise shaping is reduced.
US12149251B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system or a 6th-Generation (6G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system. A frequency multiplier of a wireless communication system is provided. The frequency multiplier includes an input circuit to which a local oscillator (LO) signal is input, a multiplier circuit having one end connected to the input circuit and another end connected to a lower terminal of a load circuit, a load circuit having an upper terminal connected to a voltage controller, and a voltage controller configured between the upper terminal of the load circuit and an input power source, wherein the voltage controller may be configured to drop a voltage between the input power source and the upper terminal of the load circuit and reinput a feedback voltage based on an upper terminal voltage of the load circuit to the voltage controller, and a method of multiplying a frequency using the same.
US12149250B2
An output potential level among two first levels is delivered according to an input level among two second levels. The output potential level is delivered at a first node connecting together first and second transistors electrically in series between two second nodes of application of the first levels. A first DC voltage defining a high limit for the control voltage of the first transistor is delivered by a first voltage generator powered by one of the second nodes. A second DC voltage defining a high limit for the control voltage of the second transistor is delivered by a second voltage generator controlled by a value representative of the first voltage and powered between the second nodes.
US12149249B2
A flip-flop includes a first master latch in a first row, a second master latch in a second row, a first slave latch in the first row, and a second slave latch in the second row. The first master latch and the second master latch are adjacently disposed in the second direction, and the first slave latch and the second slave latch are adjacently disposed in the second direction.
US12149247B2
Disclosed is a frequency divider which includes a frequency dividing core circuit that includes a plurality of transistors and is configured to generate at least one division clock signal based on a clock signal and an inverted clock signal, a controller that is configured to generate a body bias control signal based on clock frequency information, and an adaptive body bias (ABB) generator that is configured to generate at least one body bias based on the body bias control signal and configured to apply the at least one body bias to a body of one or more of the plurality of transistors.
US12149244B2
An area efficient readable and resettable configuration memory latch maintains latch data integrity through read and write operations and includes a non-terminated inout bit line (BL). During write operations, enabled by a Word Line Write (WLW) signal, the non-terminated inout BL drives data to be written, while, during read operations, enabled by a Word Line Read (WLR) signal, the state of the BL is indicative of a data stored in the latch. A pull-down network is activated when the WLR signal is asserted and the stored data is logic one and, when activated, operates to pull down the BL to logic zero; the pull-down network is inactive otherwise. A weak pull-up operates to pull up the BL when the pull-down network is inactive. A sensing block is configured to sense the state of the BL when the WLR signal and a read enable signal are both asserted.
US12149243B2
A method of manufacturing an IC structure includes forming first through fourth PMOS transistors in an n-well, constructing a bias circuit including the first and second PMOS transistors, constructing a level shifter including the third and fourth PMOS transistors, building a first power distribution structure including electrical connections to each of the first and third PMOS transistors, and building a second power distribution structure including electrical connections to each of the second and fourth PMOS transistors.
US12149233B2
A power switch comprising: a cascode having a normally ON transistor connected in series with a normally OFF transistor at a cascode node: a first diode connected between a gate of the normally ON transistor and a first ground common to the cascode and the diode; and a controller comprising: a controller power supply having a power supply output connected to the cascode node at which output the controller power supply provides a voltage relative to a second ground that is floating relative to the first ground; and a first controller output connected to the gate of the normally ON transistor at which the controller generates a first voltage relative to the second ground.
US12149230B2
Disclosed is a filter bank die that includes a first acoustic wave (AW) filter having a first antenna terminal coupled to the antenna port terminal and a first filter terminal, wherein the first AW filter is configured to have a filter skirt with a slope that spans at least a 100 MHz gap between adjacent passbands, and a second AW filter having a second filter terminal, and a second antenna terminal coupled to the first antenna terminal to effectively diplex signals that pass through the first AW filter and the second AW filter.
US12149226B2
An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, a first interdigital transducer (IDT) electrode, reflectors on both sides of the first IDT electrode in a propagation direction of an acoustic wave, and a second IDT electrode facing the first IDT electrode with a reflector interposed therebetween. The first and second IDT electrodes include first and second intersecting areas in which electrode fingers overlap in the propagation direction. The first and second intersecting areas overlap in the propagation direction. A third busbar of the second IDT electrode is coupled to a first busbar of the first IDT electrode. A fourth busbar of the second IDT electrode is coupled to a ground potential. A resonant frequency of the second IDT electrode is in a frequency band of an interference wave signal.
US12149225B2
Among a plurality of electrodes for mounting purpose, all of the electrodes for mounting purpose but two paired ones of the electrodes for mounting purpose that are connected to driving electrodes each have a wiring pattern for use in electrical connection between terminals for external connection and mounting terminals of IC. These wiring patterns each have a constricted portion smaller in width than the other portions that prevents the conduction of heat.
US12149213B2
Circuits and methods for a multi-gain mode amplifier, particularly an LNA, that achieves wideband output impedance matching and high gain while maintaining low power and a low NF in a highest gain mode, and which can switch to one or more lower gain modes that achieve higher linearity with lower power. In a highest gain mode, an inductor is selectively inserted between the amplified-signal terminal of an amplification core and an output LC output matching network. The inductor, when inserted, provides wideband output impedance matching, functioning as a series peaking inductor; accordingly, the inserted inductor delays current flow to the output capacitor and lowers the rise time of signal changes across the output capacitor. In addition, higher gain can be achieved compared to a conventional LC output impedance matching topology due to a higher impedance at the amplified-signal terminal of the amplification core.
US12149212B2
An amplifier circuitry includes a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a voltage generating circuitry, and a control circuitry. The first amplifier circuitry configured to amplify a first signal. The second amplifier circuitry configured to amplify a second signal which forms differential signals together with the first signal. The voltage generating circuitry configured to generate at least one of a first bias voltage to be applied to the first signal and a second bias voltage to be applied to the second signal. The control circuitry configured to control the voltage generation circuitry so as to decrease a difference between a DC component of an output of the first amplifier circuitry and a DC component of an output of the second amplifier circuitry.
US12149211B2
A low noise amplifier (LNA) includes a pair of n-type transistors, each configured to provide a first transconductance; a pair of p-type transistors, each configured to provide a second transconductance; a first pair of coupling capacitors, cross-coupled between the pair of n-type transistors, and configured to provide a first boosting coefficient to the first transconductance; and a second pair of coupling capacitors, cross-coupled between the pair of p-type transistors, and configured to provide a second boosting coefficient to the second transconductance, wherein the LNA is configured to use a boosted effective transconductance based on the first and second boosting coefficients, and the first and second transconductances to amplify an input signal.
US12149210B2
An amplifier circuit includes an amplifier having an amplifier input and an amplifier output. A transformer disposed to provide a signal for driving a load includes a primary winding in series with the amplifier output. A secondary winding of the transformer is coupled to the amplifier input where the primary winding and the secondary winding are arranged such that a portion of a magnetic field generated by the primary winding couples to the secondary winding so as to establish a magnetically coupled feedback loop from the amplifier output to the amplifier input. A loop gain of the magnetically coupled feedback loop is substantially independent of an impedance of the load and is defined at least in part by a coupling factor and turn-ratio of the transformer. The load may be included within an output load arrangement including a balun.
US12149206B2
Circuitry to automatically compensate a differential output oscillator circuit for common mode disturbances that may affect the oscillator output. For any differential oscillator the common mode voltage excursion may reduce the oscillator output, which in some examples may negatively affect the circuitry receiving the oscillator output. The addition of feedback circuitry with an automatic gain control, e.g., to regulate the differential output voltage, may further reduce the gain of the oscillator in the presence of common mode voltage. In contrast, the feedback circuitry of the oscillator circuit of this disclosure may include gain control circuitry to increase an output voltage amplitude at the differential output terminals for a duration of the common mode disturbance.
US12149204B2
The present invention refers to a heat sink (5) for bi-facial photovoltaic modules (3) configured to be secured to the back side (3b) of at least one bi-facial photovoltaic module (3) wherein the heat sink (5) comprises a plurality of rods (11) having a thermal conductivity higher than 10 W·m−1·K−1 and arranged as a mesh configured to be in contact with the back side (3b) of the bi-facial photovoltaic module (3).
US12149201B2
A flat photovoltaic tile includes a shell made from plastic material and a photovoltaic element in a recess. The tile has front and rear faces, upstream and downstream edges, two right and left lateral edges. Overlapping portions ensure at least water-tightness against liquid water. The tile includes an electrical connection, the rear face including, towards the upstream edge, a tenon intended to hold the tile on a retaining device, in particular a batten. At the photovoltaic element, the tile includes, in its thickness, from the rear face towards the front face: a part of the shell a rear panel, a lower EVA film, a silicon photovoltaic conversion plate, an upper EVA film, and a tempered glass transparent layer, and, elsewhere, the tile includes, in its thickness, the plastic material of the shell.
US12149190B2
A power tool includes a motor, an output shaft, a commutation detection device, and a controller. The commutation detection device is connected to the motor and used for obtaining commutation information of the motor. The controller is capable of outputting a control signal to control the motor to rotate. When the commutation information does not match a preset commutation condition, the control signal is adjusted based on the commutation information such that a rotational speed of the motor is maintained to be a target rotational speed.
US12149189B2
A method includes converting an electrical output provided by an energy generator with a first voltage converter; and, subsequent to converting the electrical output provided by the energy generator with the first voltage converter, activating, with a microprocessor, a second voltage converter for converting the electrical output provided by the energy generator with the second voltage converter. An electrical device with a microprocessor for selecting one of two or more voltage converters is also described.
US12149186B2
A piezoelectric inertia actuator is disclosed herein, which includes an actuator body, a coupling body defining a receiver, a lock body positioned within the receiver, and a piezo body attached to the coupling body. At least one flexible frame configured to support an engaging body may extend from the piezo body. A spring blade configured to apply a preload force to the engaging body via a decoupling preload body may extend from the coupling body. A tension member may be positioned within the lock body and apply a preload force to the piezo body, thereby creating a net compressive stress therein. The piezoelectric inertia actuator may further include a piezo preload body configured to apply a reaction force to the piezo body in order to maintain the compressive stress therein. The preload applied to the piezo body may be substantially decoupled from the preload applied to the engaging body.
US12149185B2
A power conversion device includes an inverter that generates an inverter voltage, a filter that receives the inverter voltage and outputs an output voltage, a detector that detects a DC component of the output voltage, a feedback controller that receives an AC voltage command and the DC component and determines an inverter voltage command such that the DC component is equal to a target value which is zero or a value corresponding to an offset error of the detector, and a PWM controller that receives the inverter voltage command and performs pulse width modulation control of the inverter. The feedback controller computes a compensation amount for compensating for the DC component and determines, as the inverter voltage command, the AC voltage command on which a product of an absolute value of a sine wave synchronized with a period of the AC voltage command and the compensation amount is superimposed.
US12149183B2
A deviation between a detection result of an output current of an inverter and an actual current is suppressed. A current detection unit 7 detects a three-phase AC current output from an inverter 3 or input to the inverter 3. An inverter control device 1 controls the inverter 3 based on a current detection value based on a detection result of the three-phase AC current by the current detection unit 7 and a predetermined current command value. The inverter control device 1 corrects the current detection value so as to correct a detection error of the three-phase AC current generated due to a delay time of a filter 72 which is a filter element provided in the current detection unit 7.
US12149182B2
A power device may have at least two capacitors in series with each other and in parallel with a DC power source. The power device may have at least a first converter that has at least a controller configured to balance a voltage of the at least two capacitors. The power device may have at least a second converter connected to the at least two capacitors. The second converter may have at least three input conductors, each connected to a terminal of the at least two capacitors. The second converter may have at least two output conductors. The second converter may have at least a switching circuit between the at least three input conductors and at least two output conductors. The second converter may have at least a controller configured to operate the switching circuit. The second converter may passively preserve the voltage balance between the at least two capacitors.
US12149165B2
In an embodiment a DC to DC conversion circuit includes a DC to DC converter connected to an input path and an output path and a current limiting circuit including a circuit configured to detect when an input or output current of the DC to DC converter exceeds or falls below a current threshold and a controller configured to store a first voltage level of an output voltage of the DC to DC converter in response to the input or output current exceeding the current threshold, to store a second voltage level of the output voltage in response to the input or output current falling below the current threshold and to set a control signal based on the first and second voltage levels.
US12149164B2
Disclosed herein is a control circuit of a boost DC/DC converter having a high-side transistor and a low-side transistor. The circuit includes an input pin that receives an input voltage of the boost DC/DC converter, a pulse modulator that generates a pulse signal pulse-modulated in such a manner that output of the boost DC/DC converter comes close to a target state, a logic circuit that generates a control signal of the high-side transistor and a control signal of the low-side transistor on the basis of the pulse signal, and a switch driving circuit that drives a load switch that is a PMOS transistor connected to the high-side transistor and a load between them. When stopping the boost DC/DC converter, the switch driving circuit applies a voltage corresponding to the input voltage of the boost DC/DC converter to a gate of the PMOS transistor.
US12149156B1
A bipole power transmission scheme includes at least a first converter station that is positioned in-use separate from at least a second converter station, and at least first and second transmission conduits and a first return conduit to in-use interconnect the first converter station with the second converter station and thereby permit the transfer of power between the first and second converter stations.
US12149154B2
An electric machine having a hybrid insulative-conductive manifold is disclosed. In one aspect, an electric machine includes a manifold that includes an insulative plate and a conductive backplate positioned adjacent to the insulative plate. The insulative plate and the backplate define a first channel and a second channel therebetween. The electric machine also includes a prime winding and a secondary winding electrically isolated from the prime winding. The prime winding and the secondary winding are both in fluid communication with the first channel and the second channel. A terminal conductor extends through the backplate and insulative plate and is electrically coupled with the prime winding. The terminal conductor is electrically isolated from the backplate and provides cooling fluid to the prime winding and the first channel so that cooling fluid flows between the terminal conductor and the prime winding and between the terminal conductor and the first channel.
US12149152B2
The present invention discloses an axial flux magnet motor stator assembly, an assembling method, and a ceiling fan, wherein a coil winding assembly can be prefabricated, then assembled on a stator winding column without the need to reserve a large avoidance space between two adjacent stator winding columns, accordingly the gap between them can be minimized, for which each of them can have a maximum number of turns of the coil winding assembly to enhance the magnetic flux, further improve the output power and torque, provide an assembly efficiency and reduce the manufacturing cost. The terminals of each coil winding assembly are located in the bottom cover filling slot and fixed by an adhesive to ensure that the electrical connection is reliable and stable. Thus, a ceiling fan of the present invention using the above assembly has the characteristics of large output power and torque under the same size.
US12149130B2
In order to reduce the cabling complexity of an electric motor having an encoder, an electric motor which can be connected to a control unit in order to receive an actuating signal from the control unit has an encoder port which is designed to receive an encoder signal from an encoder. Furthermore, the electric motor has a signal port which is designed to transmit the encoder signal to the control unit.
US12149124B2
A compressor includes a rotor that is fixed to a shaft, a stator that rotates the rotor about an axis of rotation, and a compressor part that compresses a refrigerant by the shaft rotating, wherein the rotor has a rotor core in which a refrigerant hole is formed, a first magnet that is embedded in the rotor core, and a second magnet that is embedded in the rotor core, an interior wall surface of the refrigerant hole includes a first portion that is formed on a side close to the first magnet, a second portion that is formed on a side close to the second magnet, and a magnet-side intermediate interior wall surface portion that is formed between the first portion and the second portion, and the magnet-side intermediate interior wall surface portion is closer to the axis of rotation than the first portion and the second portion.
US12149123B2
A rotor for a reluctance machine includes a rotor body having cavities defined by inner surfaces of the rotor body, a filler disposed within the cavities, and an adhesive coating that covalently bonds the filler to the inner surfaces of the rotor body. The adhesive coating exhibits a composite structure including a continuous matrix component and a discontinuous organic component dispersed throughout the matrix component, wherein the matrix component comprises an inorganic siloxane network and the organic component comprises a plurality of organic groups bonded to the inorganic siloxane network. The adhesive coating is formed on the inner surfaces of the rotor body by depositing a precursor composition on the inner surfaces of a rotor body and exposing the precursor composition to a plasma. The precursor composition comprises an organofunctional silane or a hydrolysate thereof.
US12149121B2
A stator may include a stator core and a coil. The stator core may include: a first portion; a second portion; and a first intermediate portion interposed between the first portion and the second portion in the axial direction. A first segment conductor and a second segment conductor may overly each other in a circumferential direction of the stator core hr a slot within an area of the first intermediate portion. A first side surface may include a first protrusion provided by the first intermediate portion protruding with respect to the first portion and the second portion. The first segment conductor and the second segment conductor may be held between the first protrusion and a second side surface such that the first, segment conductor and the second segment conductor are connected with each other.
US12149116B2
A system and method for energy management of hybrid power generation systems is provided. In some implementations, an energy power management system (EPMS) may receive information indicating a health event for a hybrid power generation system comprising a battery. The EPMS may modify a battery charging condition based on the information indicating the health event. Further, the EPMS may direct the hybrid power generation system to charge the battery based on a state of charge (SOC) of the battery and the modified battery charging condition. Also, the EPMS may direct the hybrid power generation system to modify one or more system parameters based on the modified battery charging condition.
US12149114B2
An appropriate upper limit voltage is set to enable maximum charging performance of a secondary battery to be exhibited while effectively suppressing degradation of the secondary battery. An assembled battery control unit determines an upper limit voltage during charge of the secondary battery and calculates chargeable power of the secondary battery based on the upper limit voltage. The assembled battery control unit has an upper limit voltage calculating unit which calculates a voltage history of the secondary battery based on time series data of a voltage of the secondary battery and which calculates the upper limit voltage based on the voltage history.
US12149102B2
A wireless power reception device according to one embodiment of the present specification comprises: a power pickup circuit for receiving wireless power from a wireless power transmission device; and a communication/control circuit for communicating with the wireless power transmission device and controlling the transmission of the wireless power, wherein the communication/control circuit performs an authentication protocol of transmitting an authentication request message to the wireless power transmission device and receiving an authentication response message as a response to the authentication request message from the wireless power transmission device, receives, from the wireless power transmission device, a reset message for requesting the reset of the authentication protocol while performing the authentication protocol, and restarts the authentication protocol.
US12149096B2
Active electromagnetic shielding for dynamic high power wireless charging and related electrified roadway systems, method, and wireless power transmitters is disclosed. A wireless power transmitter includes a first canceling coil offset from a power transmission coil, a second canceling coil offset from the power transmission coil, and circuitry electrically connected to the first canceling coil and the second canceling coil. The circuitry is configured to deliver canceling currents to the first canceling coil and the second canceling coil to destructively interfere with portions of electromagnetic fields generated by the power transmission coil.
US12149095B2
The disclosed technology provides a system for transmitting wireless power for charging electronic devices, e.g., smartphones, medical appliances, industrial equipment, and robotics. Some embodiments include parallel tuned resonant LC networks, load networks, and impedance matching networks for Class D and E, single-ended or differential, amplifier topologies for wireless power transfer in resonant inductive systems.
US12149093B2
Electronic apparatuses according to embodiments of the present technology may include an electronic device a first surface and a second surface opposite the first. The electronic device may include a battery and a wireless charging coil within an interior volume of the device. The electronic device may include a first magnetic conductor and positioned between the battery and the wireless charging coil. The electronic device may also include an integrated circuit coupled with the battery and the wireless charging coil. The apparatuses may include a case extending about the electronic device. The case may be characterized by a first surface and a second surface. The case may be characterized by a thickness between the first surface of the case and the second surface of the case. The case may include a second magnetic conductor incorporated within the thickness of the case at the second surface of the case.
US12149092B2
A portable information handling system glass ceramic housing integrates plural wireless charging coils on one side and plural coil interface traces on an opposing side that interface with conductive material disposed in through glass via openings. Conductive contacts interfaced with the coil interface traces and exposed at the glass ceramic housing interior couple to a printed circuit board assembly through pogo pins that bias against the conductive contacts to communicate power from the wireless charging coils to the charger of the information handling system. The conductive contacts co-locate with a logo etched into the glass ceramic housing to provide an aesthetically pleasing wireless charging solution.
US12149085B1
A bipole power transmission scheme includes at least a first converter station that is positioned in-use separate from at least a second converter station. The bipole power transmission scheme also includes at least first and second transmission conduits and a first return conduit to in-use interconnect the first converter station with the second converter station and thereby permit the transfer of power between the first and second converter stations.
US12149080B1
An energy management system and methods of using the same are disclosed. The energy management system is configured to distribute power plant tasks. Energy management system tasks are received at the energy management system. At least a portion of the received tasks are passed over a network from the energy management system to a power plant lead controller in a cluster of nodes, the cluster of nodes comprising electronic devices configured to control power plant equipment, the cluster of nodes comprising the power plant lead controller and a plurality of power plant follower controllers, the cluster of nodes configured to provide a plurality of combinations of redundancy to control power plant equipment. The power plant lead controller delegates, in real time, tasks to the plurality of power plant follower controllers. At least one of the cluster of nodes is configurable to be in hot standby mode.
US12149075B1
An energy management system (EMS) and corresponding EMS manager are provided that provide improved extensibility and dynamic updating of models for predicting and optimizing power system management. In one aspect, an EMS predicts generation and consumption of a power system and optimizes operation of the power system using various forecasting and optimization models. The models may be managed and updated by the EMS manager based on data received from the EMS and other EMSs in communication with the EMS manager. The EMS manager may be configured to dynamically update and promulgate updates to models used by the EMS and other aspects of the EMS. The EMS may have an architecture including an application layer configured for the specific management system and a collection of updatable and expandable modules to facilitate forecasting, optimization, communication, and data management for the managed system.
US12149062B2
An arc detection device is used in a system including one or more power sources, a plurality of converters, and a plurality of load devices. The one or more power sources and the plurality of converters are connected to each other by a plurality of power lines. The plurality of converters and the plurality of load devices are connected to each other by a plurality of power lines. The arc detection device includes: an electric current detector that includes a magnetic core through which two or more power lines included in the plurality of power lines extend, and detects combined currents flowing through the two or more power lines according to the magnetic field produced at the magnetic core; and an arc determiner that determines, on the basis of the combined currents detected by the electric current detector, whether an electric arc has occurred.
US12149054B2
A plate having an upper surface and a lower surface, a center point, and an outer perimeter. It further includes a plurality of clips for temporarily securing the plate in an opening in a landscape box. Each of the plurality of clips comprises a limb, extending vertically downward, the limb having the form of a rectangular plate and being upper bound by an upper edge and lower bound by a lower edge, wherein the upper edge is attached to the lower surface of the plate. The limb further includes a foot extending horizontally sideways from the lower edge.
US12149046B2
A configuration of a light emission device that shortens a light emission latency time of a light emitting element is simplified. A light emission drive circuit includes a light emission current wire, a light emission current switch, a preliminary current wire, and a preliminary current switch. The light emission current wire flows a light emission current for causing a light emitting element to emit light, is the light emitting element. The light emission current switch is connected to the light emission current wire, and controls the light emission current. The preliminary current wire flows, in the light emission current wire, a preliminary current for exciting an inductance component of the light emission current wire before a light emission period being a period in which the light emission current flows in the light emitting element. The preliminary current switch is connected to the preliminary current wire, and controls the preliminary current.
US12149042B2
A method and a system for automatically controlling mode-locking of an optical frequency comb, where the stored control parameters of the working condition in the mode-locked state is combined with the collected working feedback parameters of the optical frequency comb system to dynamically adjust and control the working power of the pump source or/and the temperature of the working environment of the pump source, which not only greatly shortens the control time for stable mode-locking and realizes a fast mode-locking control, but also reduces unnecessary power consumption, thereby further guaranteeing the energy-saving effect of power adjustment control process. The present disclosure well maintains the stable working conditions of the optical comb system, and realizes the mode-locking optimization control of an update mode for the big data, thereby effectively improving the mode-locking control process of the optical frequency comb system, and providing higher operation stability and measurement accuracy.
US12149038B2
Methods for synthesizing fibers having nanoparticles therein are provided, as well as preforms and fibers incorporating nanoparticles. The nanoparticles may include one or more rare earth ions selected based on fluorescence at eye-safer wavelengths, surrounded by a low-phonon energy host. Nanoparticles that are not doped with rare earth ions may also be included as a co-dopant to help increase solubility of nanoparticles doped with rare earth ions in the silica matrix. The nanoparticles may be incorporated into a preform, which is then drawn to form fiber. The fibers may beneficially be incorporated into lasers and amplifiers that operate at eye safer wavelengths. Lasers and amplifiers incorporating the fibers may also beneficially exhibit reduced Stimulated Brillouin Scattering.
US12149034B2
The wearable device for sensing a motion parameter of a user includes a first protection cover, a module connector, a wire connecting member, a circuit board and a plurality of spring connectors. The wire connecting member has a plurality of first electrical contacts. The first protection cover is connected to the module connector. The circuit board has a plurality of second electrical contacts corresponding to the plurality of first electrical contacts. The plurality of spring connectors are electrically connected to the plurality of first electrical contacts and the plurality of second electrical contacts correspondingly to form a plurality of first electrical connections and a plurality of second electrical connections respectively, and are configured between the module connector and the circuit board to form a plurality of first pre-deformations.
US12149032B2
A connector assembly (10) is disclosed in which a connector part (12) and a cable manager part (20) are provided. The cable manager part (20) can be provided with a rear housing (40), a lacing fixture part (30), and a grounding part (50). In one aspect, the grounding part (50) provides grounding contact between an inserted cable (4) and the connector part (12). In one aspect, the grounding part (50) secures the connector part (12) to the rear housing part (40). In one example, a connector assembly (110) is provided with a grounding arrangement (150) including a plurality of deflectable grounding members (152) and provides grounding contact between the inserted cable (4) and the connector part (112). In one aspect, the grounding members (152) each provide two points of contact against the cable (4).
US12149017B2
In an embodiment, a battery connector includes: power terminals configured to be coupled to a load having an input capacitance; power pins electrically coupled to the power terminals; a charge pin, the charge pin being longer than each of the power pins; and an antispark circuit electrically interposed between the charge pin and the power terminals, the antispark circuit including: a dissipation circuit configured to charge the input capacitance of the load in response to a battery being coupled to the charge pin; and a delay circuit configured to delay charging of the input capacitance of the load for a predetermined duration after the battery is coupled to the charge pin.
US12149016B2
An electrical connector includes a first set of conductors, a first overmolding in physical contact with a body portion of each of the first set of conductors, a second set of conductors, a second overmolding in physical contact with the body portion of each of the second set of conductors, and a spacer in contact with the first overmolding and the second overmolding. A gap is present between the spacer and at least one of the first set of conductors and a gap between the spacer and at least one of the second set of conductors.
US12149014B2
The present disclosure provides a terahertz mixer, a method of manufacturing the terahertz mixer, and an electronic device including the mixer. The terahertz mixer includes: a cavity for forming a radio frequency input waveguide and a local oscillator input waveguide, and for accommodating a microstrip line; the microstrip line formed on at least a part of an inner surface of the cavity by using a semiconductor growth process, wherein the microstrip line extends into a portion of the cavity where the radio frequency input waveguide is located so as to form a microstrip antenna for receiving a radio frequency input signal, and into a portion of the cavity where the local oscillator input waveguide is located so as to form a microstrip antenna for receiving a local oscillator input signal.
US12149005B2
A steerable antenna device for a reconfigurable wireless mesh network comprises a directionally-disordered quasi-uniform two-dimensional array including a plurality of antenna elements attached to the substrate. The steerable antenna device further comprises a plurality of switches for each one of the plurality of antenna elements, the switches configured to select, for each of the antenna elements, a respective phase delay from a respective set of possible phase delays by selecting a respective path from a set of possible respective paths in the network of antenna feed traces.
US12148999B1
Provided herein are various enhancements for antenna systems and directed radio frequency energy structures. In one example, an apparatus includes a baseplate, an antenna array comprising a plurality of Vivaldi antenna elements arranged about an axis perpendicular to the baseplate, and feed elements coupled to each of the Vivaldi antenna elements through the baseplate.
US12148998B2
In some embodiments, a phased array antenna system includes a carrier having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; a first antenna element and a second antenna element coupled to the first side of the carrier, the second antenna element spaced apart from the first antenna element by a space and a signal conditioning module including a support structure having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, one or more signal conditioning elements coupled to the first side of the support structure, and a plurality of coupling elements coupled to the second side of the support structure, wherein at least one of the plurality of coupling elements electrically couples the signal conditioning module to the first antenna element; and at least another of the plurality of coupling elements electrically couples the signal conditioning module to the carrier.
US12148979B2
Provided is a transparent antenna comprising a transparent base material, an antenna part, and a joint part electrically bonded to the antenna part, the antenna part and the joint part being arranged on the transparent base material, wherein the joint part has a first conductive pattern and a first opening part without the first conductive pattern formed thereon, the antenna part has a second conductive pattern and a second opening part without the second conductive pattern formed thereon, surface free energy E1 of the first conductive pattern is 60 mJ/m2 or less, and surface free energy E0 of the transparent base material at the first opening part is larger than the surface free energy E1.
US12148971B2
A transition unit providing a radio frequency signal transition between a radio frequency hollow waveguide system and a planar transmission line comprises two or more transition sections of transmission line arranged adjacent to each other at a first surface of the first substrate layer of a substrate layer arrangement. The hollow waveguide system comprises a distribution section. One input waveguide is separated into one dedicated output waveguide for each of the transition sections. For each of the transition sections of the transmission lines a corresponding end section of a respective output waveguide is directed perpendicular to the first surface of the first substrate layer. For each end section an open end of the end section of the waveguide system superposes the corresponding transition section. The two or more end sections are arranged adjacent to each other in order to provide for favorable boundary conditions for electromagnetic wave propagation.
US12148959B2
A metal separator is stacked on each of both surfaces of a membrane electrode assembly to form a fuel cell. A method of producing the metal separator includes a metal plate processing step of producing a metal plate including a fluid passage and a fluid flow field, and a rubber adding step of adhering a plurality of rubber extension parts extending from the fluid passage toward the fluid flow field, to the metal plate. In the rubber adding step, a primer is coated on the metal plate in an island pattern, and the metal plate and the rubber extension parts are adhered together through the primer in a dot pattern.
US12148958B2
The present disclosure provides for advantageous electrolyte filling systems/methods utilizing predetermined pressure/flow cycles. The disclosed electrolyte filling system enables filling of at least one jelly roll assembly under vacuum. The disclosed electrolyte filling system is capable of simultaneously filling at least two multi-core lithium ion batteries. The disclosed multi-core lithium ion batteries include a plurality of jelly roll assemblies positioned within cavities, which are further positioned within a sealed enclosure. The disclosed jelly roll assemblies are electrically connected to at least one bus bar. The disclosed bus bars include at least one flexible connective structure to electrically connect to a sealed enclosure.
US12148957B2
An electrode body of a secondary battery described herein includes: a core portion where electrode mixture layers of a plurality of electrode sheets are laminated; terminal connecting portions where respective current collector foil exposed portions are laminated, and a mixture layer non-facing portion where the electrode mixture layer faces the current collector foil exposed portion, the mixture layer non-facing portion being formed in a boundary between the terminal connecting portion and the core portion. In the secondary battery described herein, a short-circuit promoting portion having a predetermined depth (d) is formed in a separator provided between the electrode sheets in the mixture layer non-facing portion. Hereby, before a battery temperature rapidly increases to a high-temperature range due to occurrence of internal short-circuit between the electrode mixture layers, internal short-circuit is caused between the electrode mixture layer and the current collector foil exposed portion, so that charging can be stopped.
US12148954B2
An HV busbar configured to connect a plurality of battery modules to each other, has a conductor including a first metal plate and a second metal plate and an insulative resin coating layer on the outer circumferential surface of the conductor, wherein a first metal constituting the first metal plate and second metals having a lower melting temperature than the first metal are mixed in the second metal plate in the state in which the second metals are dispersed.
US12148949B2
A battery, a battery module, a battery pack and an electric device are provided. In some embodiments, the battery includes: a positive electrode, a separator and a negative electrode, wherein the separator includes a base film, a first coating provided on a first surface of the base film, and a second coating provided on a second surface of the base film, the first coating includes a first polar substance, and hydrogen bonds are formed between the first polar substance and a positive binder; hydrogen bonds are formed between the second polar substance and a negative binder and/or a negative active component. In the present disclosure, binding forces between the separator and the positive electrode and the negative electrode may be increased by the hydrogen bonds, thus reducing a cycle expansion rate of a bare cell and improving a high-rate discharge performance and a cycle performance of the battery.
US12148945B2
An operating device (1) having a housing (3) is provided, and the housing (3) is equipped with a housing body (4), a lid member (7) that slides in a first direction with respect to the housing body (4) to be mounted to the housing body (4) and slides in the direction opposite to the first direction to be separated from the housing body (4), and a locking member (8) that is provided to the housing body (4) and that locks the lid member (7), and the locking member (8) has a mounting portion (81) attached to the housing body (4), a hinge portion (82) connected to the mounting portion (81), an operating portion (84) that is connected to the hinge portion (82) and that moves around the hinge portion (82) so as to be insertable into and projectable from the housing body (4), and a regulating portion (853) that comes in contact with the lid member (7) so as to restrict sliding of the lid member (7) in the direction opposite to the first direction, and upon insertion of the operating portion (84) into the housing body (4), the regulating portion (853) is moved together with the operating portion (84) and separated from the lid member (7).
US12148933B2
An electrode catalyst of the present invention contains an electrically conductive material carrying a metal or a metal oxide, and has an electrical conductivity at 30° C. of 1×10−13 Scm−1 or more.
US12148931B2
A cathode is provided that includes a lithium-ion conductive material, at least one carbon support structure at least partially embedded within the lithium-ion conductive material, and cathode active material particles. The cathode active material particles are provided within and on a surface of each of the at least one carbon support structure. A solid-state battery is also provided that includes the cathode in which cathode active materials are provided within and on a surface of each of the at least one carbon support structure, and the at least one carbon support structure is at least partially embedded within the lithium-ion conductive material.
US12148930B2
The present invention relates to a negative electrode including a current collector and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on the current collector, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder, wherein the negative electrode active material includes silicon particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 4 μm to 10 μm, the conductive agent includes carbon nanotubes and a graphite-type conductive agent, and the binder includes a copolymer containing a polyvinyl alcohol-derived unit and an ionized substituted acrylate-derived unit.
US12148928B2
In one or more embodiment described herein, a precursor of an active material of an electrode of a lead-acid battery may be made by a process that includes forming an active material paste and curing the active material paste to form the precursor of the active material of the electrode of the lead-acid battery. The active material paste may be made by combining at least water, an acid, a glass composition having at least 25 wt. % of a single metal oxide, and lead oxide. The metal oxide may be selected from barium oxide, lead oxide, zinc oxide, or antimony oxide.
US12148923B2
The present invention relates to a method for preparing silicon by using gas-phase electroreduction and, more specifically, to a method in which a silicon-based compound is gas-phase supplied, without a liquid medium, onto the surface of a base metal having a potential applied thereto, and thus silicon is reduced and applied onto the surface of the base metal.
US12148919B2
Composite carbon particles including a porous carbon material and a silicon component, the composite carbon particle having an average aspect ratio of 1.25 or less, and a ratio (ISi/IG) of a peak intensity (ISi) in the vicinity of 470 cm−1 to a peak intensity (IG) in the vicinity of 1580 cm−1 as measured by Raman spectroscopy of 0.30 or less, wherein the porous carbon material satisfies V1/V0>0.80 and V2/V0<0.10, when a total pore volume at a maximum value of a relative pressure P/P0 is defined as V0 and P0 is a saturated vapor pressure, a cumulative pore volume at a relative pressure P/P0=0.1 is defined as V1, a cumulative pore volume at a relative pressure P/P0=10−7 is defined as V2 in a nitrogen adsorption test, and has a BET specific surface area of 800 m2/g or more.
US12148917B2
A negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a negative electrode material mixture including a negative electrode active material capable of electrochemically absorbing and desorbing lithium ions, a carbon nanotube; and an acrylic resin. The negative electrode active material includes a composite material including a silicate phase, and silicon particles dispersed in the silicate phase, and the silicate phase includes at least one selected from the group consisting of alkali metal elements and Group 2 elements.
US12148907B2
The present disclosure provides a battery pack, including: a battery box, a plurality of battery modules, a cooling plate, and a buffering member. Each battery module includes a plurality of battery cells and a plurality of busbars. Each battery cell includes an electrode assembly and a battery housing. The battery cells are laid flat. When the electrode assembly is of a wound structure and is flat, and outer surfaces of the electrode assembly include two flat surfaces. The two flat surfaces are opposite to each other in a vertical direction. Alternatively, when the electrode assembly is of a laminated structure, a first electrode plate, a separator, and a second electrode plate are stacked in a vertical direction. Therefore, the electrode assembly of the battery cells applies a greatest expansion force in the vertical direction during charge and discharge.
US12148905B2
A cell carrier for a battery module, a battery module, and a method for assembling a battery module. The battery module includes a plurality of pairs of battery cells and the cell carrier. The cell carrier includes a plurality of recesses, each including a first recess portion including a first sidewall portion and a first bottom portion, and a second recess portion including a second sidewall portion and a second bottom portion. The first bottom portion and the second bottom portion of each recess include a shared cutout. For each pair of battery cells, a first end of a first battery cell is coupled to the first recess portion and a first end of a second battery cell is coupled to the second recess portion of a respective recess.
US12148897B2
A monitoring assembly for an electrochemical cell of a secondary lithium battery includes a porous sensory structure and a transducer. The porous sensory structure includes a sensory layer disposed on a major surface of a porous separator and a buffer layer disposed between the sensory layer and a facing surface of a negative electrode layer. The buffer layer electrically isolates the sensory layer from the facing surface of the negative electrode layer. The sensory layer includes an electrically conductive material and is configured to produce a response to an input signal or to a physical stimulus received within the electrochemical cell. The transducer is configured to process the response produced by the sensory layer to generate an output signal indicative of a diagnostic condition within the electrochemical cell.
US12148895B2
Provided is an apparatus for battery diagnosis and module state change device capable of receiving power from a battery module through a connector connection with a battery module and operating, changing a diagnosis reference value for diagnosing, by a battery management system (BMS), a battery, and changing a setting value of the BMS to change a use of the battery module.
US12148887B2
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes a compound represented by Formula 1 having an excellent effect of scavenging a decomposition product generated from a lithium salt in the electrolyte solution, as a first additive, and lithium difluorophosphate as a second additive. The lithium secondary battery include the non-aqueous electrolyte solution has improved high-temperature durability.
US12148885B2
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a liquid electrolyte, wherein the liquid electrolyte contains a lithium salt and isopropyl acetate, and the lithium salt includes lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, and a content of isopropyl acetate in the liquid electrolyte is 1000 ppm or less with respect to a mass of the liquid electrolyte.
US12148884B2
An additive for battery electrolyte, the additive at least including a structure represented by formula I or formula II as shown below, in formula I, R1 and R2 are independently selected from silicon-containing groups, and X is selected from organic groups with carbon atoms of 2 to 20; and in formula II, R1 and R2 are independently selected from silicon-containing groups, and X1 and X2 are independently selected from organic groups with carbon atoms of 2 to 20.
US12148877B2
Provided is a rolled alkali metal battery wherein the alkali metal is selected from Li, Na, K, or a combination thereof. The battery comprises an anode, a cathode, an alkali metal ion-conducting separator electronically separating the anode and the cathode, and an alkali metal ion-containing electrolyte in ionic contact with the anode and the cathode, wherein the anode contains a wound roll of an anode active material having an anode roll length, an anode roll width, and an anode roll thickness and/or the cathode contains a wound roll of a cathode active material having a cathode roll length, a cathode roll width, and a cathode roll thickness and wherein the anode roll width and/or the cathode roll width direction is substantially perpendicular to the separator plane.
US12148876B2
An electrochemical apparatus, including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer formed on the negative electrode current collector, and the negative electrode mixture layer includes a negative electrode active substance. An elongation at a yield point of the negative electrode mixture layer and D50 of the negative electrode active substance satisfy a specified relationship, and the electrolyte includes a compound having a cyano group.
US12148867B2
The disclosure provides a light-emitting device and a displayer. Herein, the light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting chip, a first light-transmitting layer, a second light-transmitting layer and a nano coating. The light transmittance of the second light-transmitting layer is greater than the light transmittance of the first light-transmitting layer. A reference surface corresponding to the light-emitting chip is arranged above the substrate, and the reference surface is higher than the bottom surface of the light-emitting chip and not higher than the top surface of the light-emitting chip. The first light-transmitting layer covers the surface of the light-emitting chip below the reference surface, and the second light-transmitting layer covers the surface of the light-emitting chip above the reference surface. The nano coating covers the outer surface of the first light-transmitting layer, the outer surface of the second light-transmitting layer and the side surface of the substrate.
US12148854B2
The present invention proposes a method to form a double-graded CdSeTe thin film. The method comprises providing a base substrate, forming a first CdSewTe1-w layer having a first amount w1 of selenium in it, forming a second CdSewTe1-w layer having a second amount w2 of selenium in it and forming a third CdSewTe1-w layer having a third amount w3 of selenium in it. The second amount w2 lies in the range between 0.25 and 0.4, whereas each of the amounts w1 and w3 lies in the range extending from 0 to 1. According to the present invention, the energy gap in the first and the third CdSewTe1-w layers is equal to or higher than 1.45 eV and the energy gap in the second CdSewTe1-w layer lies in the range between 1.38 eV and 1.45 eV and is smaller than the energy gap in the first and the third CdSewTe1-w layers.
US12148841B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a thin film transistor array substrate and display device in which a semiconductor layer has a heterogeneous conductorization structure including heterogeneous conductorization portions having different electrical conductivity, and the gate insulator layer is not etched enough to expose the semiconductor layer between the source electrode part and the gate electrode part and between the drain electrode part and the gate electrode part, so that the possibility of damage to the semiconductor layer can be eliminated or reduced.
US12148833B2
A semiconductor device fabrication method is provided. The semiconductor device fabrication method includes frontside semiconductor device processing on a frontside of a wafer, flipping the wafer, backside semiconductor device processing on a backside of the wafer and backside and frontside contact formation processing on the backside and frontside of the wafer, respectively.
US12148816B2
Devices, and methods of forming such devices, having a material that is semimetal when in bulk but is a semiconductor in the devices are described. An example structure includes a substrate, a first source/drain contact region, a channel structure, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode, and a second source/drain contact region. The substrate has an upper surface. The channel structure is connected to and over the first source/drain contact region, and the channel structure is over the upper surface of the substrate. The channel structure has a sidewall that extends above the first source/drain contact region. The channel structure comprises a bismuth-containing semiconductor material. The gate dielectric is along the sidewall of the channel structure. The gate electrode is along the gate dielectric. The second source/drain contact region is connected to and over the channel structure.
US12148814B2
A semiconductor device includes first to fourth semiconductor fins, a first gate structure, and a second gate structure. The first and second semiconductor fins are substantially aligned along a first direction. The third and fourth semiconductor fins are substantially aligned along the first direction. The third and fourth semiconductor fins have a conductivity type different from that of the first and second semiconductor fins. The first gate structure extends across the first and third semiconductor fins substantially along a second direction. The second gate structure extends across the second and fourth semiconductor fins substantially along the second direction. The first and fourth semiconductor fins are substantially aligned along a third direction crossing the first and second directions, and the third direction is substantially parallel with a <100> crystallographic direction.
US12148808B2
A memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first continuous floating gate structure, a dielectric layer, and a control gate electrode. The semiconductor substrate has a first active region. The first continuous floating gate structure is over the first active region of the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first continuous floating gate structure has first and second inner sidewalls facing each other. The dielectric layer has a first portion extending along the first inner sidewall of the first continuous floating gate structure and a second portion extending along the second inner sidewall of the first continuous floating gate structure. The control gate electrode is over the dielectric layer. The control gate electrode is in contact with the first and second portions of the dielectric layer.
US12148794B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a fin structure in which first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked is formed, a sacrificial gate structure is formed over the fin structure, a source/drain region of the fin structure, which is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, is etched, thereby forming a source/drain space, the first semiconductor layers are laterally etched through the source/drain space, and a source/drain epitaxial layer is formed in the source/drain space. An inner spacer made of a dielectric material is formed on an end of each of the etched first semiconductor layers and at least one of the spacer has width changes along vertical direction of device. At least one of the first semiconductor layers has a composition different from another of the first semiconductor layers.
US12148792B2
Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a gate stack over the semiconductor substrate. The gate stack includes a gate dielectric layer and a work function layer. The gate dielectric layer is between the semiconductor substrate and the work function layer. The semiconductor device structure also includes a halogen source layer. The gate dielectric layer is between the semiconductor substrate and the halogen source layer.
US12148779B2
A device for an image sensor is provided. The device includes a semiconductor device including a photo-sensitive region configured to generate an electric signal based on incident light. Additionally, the device includes an optical element including a first surface for receiving the incident light and a second surface opposite the first surface and turned towards the photo-sensitive region. The first surface and the second surface are tilted by a tilt angle relative to each other so as to modify a direction of propagation of the incident light passing through the optical element towards a center of the photo-sensitive region to compensate for a chief ray angle of the incident light.
US12148776B2
According to one embodiment, a detection device includes a substrate, a photoelectric conversion element provided on the substrate and including a semiconductor layer, a transistor provided to correspond to the photoelectric conversion element, a support substrate, and a color filter being a green color filter and supported by the support substrate, wherein the color filter overlaps the photoelectric conversion element.
US12148767B2
A display device includes a display layer comprising pixels, each of the pixels having at least one thin-film transistor, a connection line electrically connected to the at least one thin-film transistor, the connection line being exposed on a lower surface of the display layer through a first contact hole formed in the display layer, a barrier layer disposed on the lower surface of the display layer and including a second contact hole connected to the first contact hole, a lead line disposed on a lower surface of the barrier layer and electrically connected to the connection line through the second contact hole, a pad part disposed on the lower surface of the barrier layer and electrically connected to the lead line, and a lower film overlapping the lower surface of the barrier layer and the lead line.
US12148766B2
Embodiments of the disclosure generally provide methods of forming a capacitor layer or a gate insulating layer with high dielectric constant as well as low film current leakage and desired film qualities for display applications. In one embodiment, a thin film transistor structure includes a dielectric layer formed on a substrate, wherein the dielectric layer is a zirconium containing material comprising aluminum, and gate, source and drain electrodes formed on the substrate, wherein the gate, source and drain electrodes formed above or below the dielectric layer.
US12148756B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a semiconductor device, a polysilicon isolation structure, and a first and second insulator liner. The semiconductor device is disposed on a frontside of a substrate. The polysilicon isolation structure continuously surrounds the semiconductor device and extends from the frontside of the substrate towards a backside of the substrate. The first insulator liner and second insulator liner respectively surround a first outermost sidewall and a second outermost sidewall of the polysilicon isolation structure. The substrate includes a monocrystalline facet arranged between the first and second insulator liners. A top of the monocrystalline facet is above bottommost surfaces of the polysilicon isolation structure, the first insulator liner, and the second insulator liner.
US12148751B2
Methods for fabricating a transistor arrangement of an IC structure by using a placeholder for backside contact formation, as well as related semiconductor devices, are disclosed. An example method includes forming, in a support structure (e.g., a substrate, a chip, or a wafer), a dielectric placeholder for a backside contact as the first step in the method. A nanosheet superlattice is then grown laterally over the dielectric placeholder, and a stack of nanoribbons is formed based on the superlattice. The nanoribbons are processed to form S/D regions and gate stacks for future transistors. The dielectric placeholder remains in place until the support structure is transferred to a carrier wafer, at which point the dielectric placeholder is replaced with the backside contact. Use of a placeholder for backside contact formation allows alignment of contact from the backside to appropriate device ports of a transistor arrangement.
US12148749B2
A semiconductor device including a substrate, first and second active patterns, each including first and second side walls, a field insulation layer surrounding side walls of each of the first and second active patterns, a first dam between the first and second active patterns and having a lower surface lower than an upper surface of the field insulation layer, a second dam spaced apart from the first side wall of the first active pattern and having a lower surface lower than the upper surface of the field insulation layer, a first gate electrode on the first dam between the first and second active patterns, a second gate electrode spaced apart from the first gate electrode, and a first gate cut spaced apart from each of the first side walls of each of the first and second active patterns and intersecting each of the first and second gate electrodes.
US12148745B2
The disclosed circuit includes a first and a second active region (AR) spaced a spacing S along a direction in a first standard cell (SC) that spans Dl along the direction between a first and a second cell edge (CE). Each of the first and second ARs spans a first width W1 along the direction; a third and a fourth AR spaced S in a second SC that spans a second dimension Ds along the direction between a third and a fourth CE; and gate stacks extend from the fourth CE of the second SC to the first CE of the first SC, wherein Ds
US12148742B2
Embodiments may relate to a microelectronic package that includes a package substrate with an active bridge positioned therein. An active die may be coupled with the package substrate, and communicatively coupled with the active bridge. A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) may also be coupled with the package substrate and communicatively coupled with the active bridge. Other embodiments may be described or claimed.
US12148737B2
An object of the present disclosure is to facilitate thermal design in a semiconductor device in which MOSFETs and SBDs are connected in antiparallel. The semiconductor device includes a MOSFET chip provided on a first pattern, whose drain electrode and source electrode are electrically connected to the first pattern and a second pattern, respectively, an SBD chip provided on a third pattern, whose cathode electrode and anode electrode are electrically connected to the third pattern and fourth pattern, respectively, a drain main terminal connected to the first pattern, a source main terminal connected to the second pattern, a cathode main terminal connected to the third pattern, and an anode main terminal connected to the fourth pattern. At least one of between the drain main terminal and the cathode main terminal and between the source main terminal and the anode main terminal is not electrically connected.
US12148736B2
Semiconductor devices having three-dimensional bonding schemes and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the semiconductor device includes a package substrate, a stack of semiconductor dies carried by the package substrate, and an interconnect module carried by the package substrate adjacent the stack of semiconductor dies. The stack of semiconductor dies can include a first die carried by the package substrate and a second die carried by the first die. Meanwhile, the interconnect module can include at least a first tier and a second tier. The first tier can be carried by and electrically coupled to the package substrate, and the second tier can be carried by and electrically coupled to the first tier. In turn, the second die can be electrically coupled to the second tier.
US12148731B2
The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes providing an interconnection structure. The method also includes forming a first dielectric layer on the interconnection structure. The method further includes forming a sacrificial pattern on the first dielectric layer. The method also includes forming an RDL on the first dielectric layer and the sacrificial pattern. The method further includes removing the sacrificial pattern to form an air cavity within the RDL.
US12148724B2
A package with built-in electronic components that is to be soldered to an electronic circuit board includes: an insulating layer; an electronic component provided on one surface of the insulating layer; and a pad which is electrically connected to the electronic component and in which a plurality of openings that extend from a first surface of the pad in contact with a solder bump to the insulating layer are formed, wherein an area of the plurality of openings at the first surface is larger than an area of the plurality of openings at a second surface of the pad, which is an opposite surface to the first surface and is in contact with the insulating layer.
US12148719B2
A method includes performing a first light-exposure and a second a second light-exposure on a photo resist. The first light-exposure is performed using a first lithograph mask, which covers a first portion of the photo resist. The first portion of the photo resist has a first strip portion exposed in the first light-exposure. The second light-exposure is performed using a second lithograph mask, which covers a second portion of the photo resist. The second portion of the photo resist has a second strip portion exposed in the second light-exposure. The first strip portion and the second strip portion have an overlapping portion that is double exposed. The method further includes developing the photo resist to remove the first strip portion and the second strip portion, etching a dielectric layer underlying the photo resist to form a trench, and filling the trench with a conductive feature.
US12148718B2
A housing for a power semiconductor module arrangement includes sidewalls and a lid. The lid includes a first layer of a first material having a plurality of openings, and second layer of a second material that is different from the first material. The second layer completely covers a bottom surface of the first layer. The second layer includes a plurality of protrusions, each protrusion extending into a different one of the plurality of openings of the first layer such that each of the plurality of openings is completely covered by one of the protrusions.
US12148715B2
An electronic device includes a substrate, an electronic component, a structure, and an adhesive. The substrate has a proximal surface. The electronic component includes at least one die, wherein the electronic component is attached to the substrate. The structure has a proximal surface adjacent to proximal surface of the substrate. A feature extends from the proximal surface of the structure or the substrate, and the adhesive contacts the feature and the proximal surfaces of the structure and the substrate. In another aspect, a process of forming the electronic device can include applying the adhesive, placing the substrate and structure adjacent to each other, wherein the adhesive contacts the feature and the proximal surfaces of the substrate and the substrate, and curing the adhesive.
US12148712B2
An object is to provide a semiconductor device in which the area of inspection wiring for detecting chipping, cracks, or the like is narrowed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including an effective region including a semiconductor element and an ineffective region provided on a circumference of the effective region on a front surface thereof, and a rear surface electrode on a rear surface thereof; and inspection wiring provided in the ineffective region on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate so as to surround an outer periphery of the effective region. The inspection wiring is electrically connected to the rear surface electrode in such a manner that one end of the inspection wiring is in contact with the semiconductor layer which is provided in the ineffective region on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the rear surface electrode.
US12148708B2
A semiconductor package including a core structure, in which a first and second semiconductor chips and passive components are embedded, a connection structure disposed on a first side of the core structure, and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the first and second semiconductor chips and the passive components, and a metal pattern layer and a backside wiring layer disposed on a second side of the core structure opposing the first side, and spaced apart from each other. The core structure includes a first metal layer surrounding the first semiconductor chip, a second metal layer surrounding the first semiconductor chip, and the first metal layer, a third metal layer surrounding the second semiconductor chip, and a fourth metal layer surrounding the second semiconductor chip, the passive components, and the third metal layer, and each of the first to fourth metal layers is electrically connected to the metal pattern layer.
US12148707B2
Homogeneous chiplets configurable both as a two-dimensional system or a three-dimensional system are described. An example chiplet system has a first homogeneous chiplet (HC) including a first integrated circuit (IC) die having a first logic block and a first memory that are interconnected via a first path for transfer of data signals between the first logic block and the first memory block. A second HC including a second IC die having a second logic block and a second memory block, interconnected via a second path for transfer of data signals between the second logic block and the second memory block, is stacked vertically on top of the first HC to provide a third path for transfer of data signals between the first logic block and the second memory block and a fourth path for transfer of data signals between the second logic block and the first memory block.
US12148698B2
The application discloses a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device manufacturing method. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a circuit macro on the substrate; a plurality of metal layers over the substrate, wherein the plurality of metal layers include a first power mesh; and a plurality of power switch circuits on the substrate, wherein the power switch circuits selectively couple a power to the first power mesh according to a control signal, and the power switch circuits are arranged in sequence, wherein a control signal output terminal of each first power switch circuit is coupled to a control signal input terminal of a following first power switch circuit, so that the control signal passes through the first power switch circuits sequentially.
US12148687B2
A method of forming an interposer includes providing a first interposer substrate including a first bulk material having a plurality of first through silicon vias (TSVs) extending through the first bulk material. Also provided is a second interposer substrate including a second bulk material having a plurality of second TSVs extending through the second bulk material, and a wiring plane formed on the second bulk material such that the wiring plane is electrically connected to at least one of the second TSVs. The method includes connecting a passive electrical device to at least one of the first and second interposer substrates. The first interposer substrate is joined to the second interposer substrate such that the passive electrical device is provided between the first and second interposer substrates and the wiring plane is provided as an interface wiring plane between the first and second bulk materials. The interface wiring plane is electrically connected to the passive electrical device and electrically connects at least one of the first TSVs to at least one of the second TSVs.
US12148686B2
The present disclosure provides a package device and a manufacturing method thereof. The package device includes a redistribution layer which includes a first dielectric layer, a conductive layer and a second dielectric layer. The conductive layer is disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The redistribution layer has a test pattern that includes a first conductive pattern, and the first conductive pattern is formed of the conductive layer.
US12148684B2
A package structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes an integrated circuit die and a redistribution structure bonded to the integrated circuit die. The redistribution structure includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer interposed between the first insulating layer and the integrated circuit die, and a first metallization pattern in the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The first metallization pattern includes a first conductive line and a first conductive via coupled to the first conductive line. The first conductive line is in the second insulating layer. The first conductive via is in the first insulating layer. The first conductive line includes a first conductive pad coupled to the first conductive via, a second conductive pad, and a curved portion connecting the first conductive pad to the second conductive pad.
US12148680B2
A semiconductor device includes: a wiring substrate; a semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring substrate; a heat release sheet arranged on the semiconductor chip to cover the entire semiconductor chip and having a larger area than an area of the semiconductor chip; and a cover member which covers the semiconductor chip and the heat release sheet and to which the heat release sheet is fixed. The cover member has a first portion facing the semiconductor chip, a flange portion arranged in a periphery of the first portion and bonded and fixed onto the wiring substrate, and a second portion arranged between the first portion and the flange portion. In a plan view of the cover member viewed from the heat release sheet, the heat release sheet is bonded/fixed to the cover member through a bonding member partially arranged between the heat release sheet and the cover member.
US12148676B2
Disclosed is an embedded chip package, comprising at least one chip and a frame surrounding the at least one chip, the chip having a terminal face and a back face separated by a height of the chip, the frame having a height equal to or larger than the height of the chip, wherein the gap between the chip and the frame is fully filled with a photosensitive polymer dielectric, the terminal face of the chip being coplanar with the frame, a first wiring layer being formed on the terminal face of the chip and a second wiring layer being formed on the back face of the chip. Moreover, a method for manufacturing an embedded chip package is disclosed.
US12148667B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a step of preparing a semiconductor wafer source which includes a first main surface on one side, a second main surface on the other side and a side wall connecting the first main surface and the second main surface, an element forming step of setting a plurality of element forming regions on the first main surface of the semiconductor wafer source, and forming a semiconductor element at each of the plurality of element forming regions, and a wafer source separating step of cutting the semiconductor wafer source from a thickness direction intermediate portion along a horizontal direction parallel to the first main surface, and separating the semiconductor wafer source into an element formation wafer and an element non-formation wafer after the element forming step.
US12148666B2
In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first semiconductor layer including impurity atoms with a first density, on a first substrate, forming a second semiconductor layer including impurity atoms with a second density higher than the first density, on the first semiconductor layer, and forming a porous layer resulting from porosification of at least a portion of the second semiconductor layer. The method further includes forming a first film including a device, on the porous layer, providing a second substrate provided with a second film including a device, and bonding the first and second substrates to sandwich the first and second films. The method further includes separating the first and second substrates from each other such that a first portion of the porous layer remains on the first substrate and a second portion of the porous layer remains on the second substrate.
US12148660B2
Provided are methods of forming vias with decreased resistance by selectively depositing a barrier layer on an insulating layer and not on a metallic surface. Some embodiments of the disclosure utilize a planar hydrocarbon to form a blocking layer on metallic surfaces. Deposition is performed to selectively deposit on the unblocked insulating surfaces.
US12148654B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a semiconductor structure and its manufacturing method. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate and a dielectric layer located on the substrate, the substrate being provided therein with a conductive structure; etching a certain thickness of the dielectric layer to form a first groove; performing an isotropic etching process on the dielectric layer located at the bottom of the first groove to form a second groove, a maximum width of the second groove being greater than a bottom width of the first groove in a direction parallel with a surface of the substrate; and etching the dielectric layer located at the bottom of the second groove to form a third groove exposing the conductive structure.
US12148653B2
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, in a pattern forming method for a semiconductor device, a first opening is formed in an underlying layer disposed over a substrate. The first opening is expanded in a first axis by directional etching to form a first groove in the underlying layer. A resist pattern is formed over the underlying layer. The resist pattern includes a second opening only partially overlapping the first groove. The underlying layer is patterned by using the resist pattern as an etching mask to form a second groove.
US12148646B2
An aligner system includes a motor, a rotating device, a control device, and a sensor. The motor generates a rotational drive force. The rotating device 11 is rotated by the rotational drive force generated by the motor, while supporting a wafer. The control device controls rotation of the rotating device, and performs a process of setting a rotational phase of the wafer to a predetermined value. The sensor emits a plurality of light beams traveling in different directions toward an edge of the wafer, and receives the light beams to detect a defect in the edge of the wafer.
US12148644B2
In a laser irradiation apparatus 1 according to one embodiment, each of first and second flotation units 30a, 30b includes a base 31, and a porous plate 32 bonded to an upper surface of the base 31 by an adhesive layer 34, the base 31 includes a rising portion 312 protruding upward at an outer periphery facing at least the gap, and the porous plate 32 includes a cutout portion 321 configured to fit to the rising portion 312, and the adhesive layer 34 is formed along an inner wall of the rising portion 312 having fitted to the cutout portion 321.
US12148641B2
Disclosed is a container. The container includes a housing having an interior space, and a support part that supports an expendable component in the interior space, and the support part includes an alignment pin that aligns the expendable component.
US12148635B2
Cleave systems for cleaving a semiconductor structure are disclosed. The cleave systems may include a cleave arm that is moveable from a starting position to a raised position in which a cleave stress is applied to the semiconductor structure. Spring members store energy as the cleave arm is raised with the stored spring energy causing the structure to cleave into two pieces upon initiation of the cleave across the structure.
US12148627B2
A method for forming a semiconductor memory structure includes sequentially forming an active layer, a hard mask layer and a core layer over a substrate, and etching the core layer to form a core pattern. The core pattern includes a first strip, a second strip, and a plurality of supporting features abutting the first and second strips. The method also includes forming a spacer layer alongside the core pattern, removing the core pattern, forming a photoresist pattern above the spacer layer, etching the hard mask layer using the photoresist pattern and the spacer layer to form a hard mask pattern, and transferring the hard mask pattern into the active layer to form a gate stack.
US12148616B2
A first laser irradiation, in which an amorphous silicon film is irradiated with a first laser beam for transformation of the amorphous silicon film to a microcrystalline silicon film, and a second laser irradiation, in which a second laser beam moves along a unidirectional direction with the microcrystalline silicon film as a starting point for lateral crystal growth of growing crystals constituting a crystallized silicon film, are carried out to form a microcrystalline silicon film and a crystallized silicon film alternately along the unidirectional direction.
US12148611B2
There is included (a) loading a substrate into a process container; (b) performing a process of forming a film on the substrate in the process container by alternately or simultaneously performing, a predetermined number of times, supplying a precursor gas from a first supplier to the substrate, and supplying a reaction gas from a second supplier to the substrate; (c) unloading the processed substrate from an interior of the process container; and (d) oxidizing at least one part of a film formed inside the process container in (b) so as to change the at least one part into an oxide film in a state in which the processed substrate is unloaded from the interior of the process container, wherein in (d), an oxygen-containing gas and a hydrogen-containing gas are supplied into the process container and at that time, the hydrogen-containing gas is supplied toward the first supplier.
US12148610B2
A composition, comprising: a carbon backbone polymer; a first crosslinker; and a second crosslinker. The first crosslinker partially crosslinks the carbon backbone polymer at a temperature ranging from 100° C. to 170° C., and the second crosslinker crosslinks the carbon backbone polymer at a temperature ranging from 180° C. to 300° C. The first crosslinker is one or more selected from the group consisting of A-(OR)x, A-(NR)x, where A is a monomer, oligomer, or a second polymer having a molecular weight ranging from 100 to 20,000, R is an alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkylepoxy group, or C3-C15 heterocyclic group, OR is an alkyloxy group, cycloalkyloxy group, carbonate group, alkylcarbonate group, alkyl carboxylate group, tosylate group, or mesylate group, NR is an alkylamide group or an alkylamino group, and x ranges from 2 to 1000. The second crosslinker is different from the first crosslinker.
US12148607B2
A lamp and epitaxial processing apparatus are described herein. In one example, the lamp includes a bulb, a filament, and a plurality of filament supports disposed in spaced-apart relation to the filament, each of the filament supports having a hook support and a hook. The hook includes a connector configured to fasten the hook to the hook support, a first vertical portion extending from the connector toward the filament, and a rounded portion extending from an end of the first vertical portion distal from the connector and configured to wrap around the filament. A second vertical portion extends from an end of the rounded portion distal from the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion has a length between 60% and 100% of the length of the first vertical portion.
US12148606B2
Provided herein are systems and methods for sampling analytes into an atmospheric pressure inlet mass spectrometer using ultrasonic nebulization-assisted atmospheric pressure chemical ionization. The systems can include a mass spectrometer having an input and an ultrasonic nebulizer chip. The ultrasonic nebulizer chip can be operatively coupled to the mass spectrometer, such that when the ultrasonic nebulizer chip nebulizes the analyte to provide a nebulized analyte, at least some of the nebulized analyte enters the input of the mass spectrometer.
US12148605B2
A method of operating a collision cell (10) in a mass spectrometer is disclosed. The collision cell comprises an entrance aperture (116), an exit aperture (117) and electrodes (113, 114) for producing electric fields. The method comprises feeding ions in a forward axial direction (LD) through the entrance aperture into the collision cell, producing a first electric field to trap ions, and subsequently producing a second electric field to accelerate trapped ions in the forward axial direction. The method further comprises producing a gas flow (G1) which is, at least at the entrance aperture (116) of the collision cell, contrary to the forward axial direction (LD), so as to reduce the kinetic energy of ions in dependence on their collisional cross sections. A collision cell arranged for carrying out the method is also disclosed, as well as a mass spectrometer comprising such a collision cell.
US12148602B2
A method of correcting mass spectral data comprises making calibration measurements of first intrinsic components (A, B, C) at one or more calibration times (t1) using calibrants which have known mass to charge ratio (m/z) values or previously mass measured mass to charge ratio (m/z) values, making a list of second intrinsic components (D, E, F) which are present during more than one acquisition periods, wherein the second intrinsic components have mass to charge ratio (m/z) values that were not present or observed during or close to the one or more calibration times (t1) but which do overlap in time with the first intrinsic components (A, B, C), and utilising the list to calculate a mass or mass to charge ratio (m/z) correction factor for one or more acquisition periods which are not close or adjacent in time to an acquisition period containing a directly calibrated mass to charge ratio (m/z) value.
US12148596B2
A high-frequency power supply device includes: a first power supply that supplies first high-frequency power to a load by outputting a first high-frequency voltage having a first fundamental frequency; a second power supply that supplies second high-frequency power to the load by outputting a second high-frequency voltage having a second fundamental frequency lower than the first fundamental frequency; a first matching unit that performs a first matching operation of matching an impedance of the first power supply with an impedance of the load in a state in which intermodulation distortion caused by the first high-frequency power and the second high-frequency power being simultaneously supplied to the load, occurs. The first power supply frequency-modulates the first high-frequency voltage with a modulation signal having a same frequency as the second fundamental frequency to output a modulated wave after the first matching operation is completed.
US12148593B2
An object of the invention is to provide an ion beam device that can measure structures existing at different positions in a thickness direction of a sample. The ion beam device according to the invention irradiates a sample with an ion beam obtained by ionizing elements contained in a gas. After obtaining a first observation image of a first shape of a first region using a first ion beam, the ion beam device processes a hole in a second region of the sample using a second ion beam, and uses the first ion beam on the processed hole to obtain a second observation image of a second shape of the second region. By comparing the first observation image and the second observation image, a relative positional relation between the first shape and the second shape is obtained (refer to FIG. 7C).
US12148591B2
An apparatus that physically and electrically attaches to an existing AC electrical switch, and controls the power to the electrical load via outputs from the existing electrical switch or from wireless commands from a remote controller.
US12148588B2
A method of controlling an electromagnetic relay includes supplying a first voltage to an exciting coil to bring a movable terminal into contact with a fixing terminal; causing a coupling state determination unit to determine that a coupling failure is detected in a case where the movable terminal is not brought into contact with the fixing terminal and the electromagnetic relay is not turned on despite the supplying the first voltage to the exciting coil; and supplying a second voltage higher than the first voltage from a booster circuit to the exciting coil in a case where the coupling state determination unit determines that the coupling failure is detected. The second voltage is generated by boosting the first voltage by the booster circuit.
US12148586B2
A button deck includes a substrate and a two-part non-penetrating pushbutton assembly with an upper portion positioned on an upper surface of the substrate and a lower portion positioned on a lower surface of the substrate. The upper portion includes a button face positioned in a button frame that is coupled to the upper surface of the substrate. The button face is configured to be pressed to move within the button frame toward the upper surface of the substrate. The upper portion and the lower portion are configured to work together to provide a signal to an EGM that the button face has been pressed. The pushbutton assembly is non-penetrating because it does not provide any penetration points through the substrate of the button deck.
US12148579B2
An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element and an electrolytic solution. The capacitor element includes: an anode body including a dielectric layer; a cathode body; and a solid electrolyte in contact with the dielectric layer. The electrolytic solution includes a solvent, a solute, and a polymer component. The solvent includes an ethylene glycol compound. The polymer component includes polyalkylene glycol. The polyalkylene glycol includes at least one of (i) a mixture of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene and (ii) an oxyethylene-oxypropylene copolymer. In the polyalkylene glycol, a molar ratio m/n of oxyethylene units to oxypropylene units is greater than 1.
US12148571B2
A multilayer electronic component includes a body and first and second surfaces opposing each other in a first direction, third and fourth surfaces connected to the first and second surfaces and opposing each other in a second direction; a first external electrode including a first connection portion disposed on the third surface, and a first band portion extending from the first connection portion to a portion of the first surface; a second external electrode including a second connection portion disposed on the fourth surface, and a second band portion extending from the second connection portion to a portion of the first surface; an insulating layer disposed on the second surface and extending to the first and second connection portions; a first plating layer disposed on the first band portion; and a second plating layer disposed on the second band portion, wherein the insulating layer includes an oxide including silicon (Si).
