US12246440B2
A mobile robot (1) for providing a mobile robot that prevents the output current of a battery from exceeding the rated current due to inrush current of an electric load comprises a voltage acquisition unit (11) for acquiring the voltage of a battery (21) for supplying electric power to a manipulator (31), a condition determination unit (12) for determining whether the voltage is in a specific range, and a starting control unit (13) for disabling starting of the manipulator (31) when the voltage is determined to be in the specific range. The specific range is a voltage range that is a portion of the voltage range in which the manipulator (31) can be operated.
US12246439B2
A robotic joint has a first portion that includes a first actuator and a second actuator, a first spherical linkage having a first end mechanically coupled to the first actuator and a second end mechanically coupled to a second portion of the robotic joint, and a second spherical linkage having a third end mechanically coupled to the second actuator and a fourth end mechanically coupled to the second portion. The first and second spherical linkages are segments of a spherical shell. The first and second actuators are operable in combination to control movement of the second portion relative to the first portion with two degrees of freedom. Each actuator causes a first respective movement in the same direction as each other to control a flexion or an extension, and a second respective movement in opposite directions to each other to control an abduction or an adduction.
US12246438B2
A tool system for a robotic arm is provided. The tool system includes a tool support structure; a tool structure, coupled to the tool support structure, having at least one structural member; a connector mechanically coupled to the structural member and shaped for engaging the tool support structure; and a control unit mechanically coupled to the at least one structural member and configured to sense and adjust performance of the tool structure based on determining a connection to the tool support structure.
US12246434B2
A system and method for teaching a painting robot using wireless signals. The system includes a robot teaching assembly having a teaching tablet and a cradle to which the tablet is mounted, where the tablet includes a screen and a tablet Wi-Fi radio. The system also includes a robot controller assembly having a robot controller and a controller Wi-Fi radio, where the tablet radio and the controller radio are in wireless communication with each other to transmit signals to teach the robot. The cradle includes an emergency stop button for stopping the robot and an enable switch that must be closed to allow the robot to operate. The emergency stop button and enable switch are electrically coupled to the robot controller assembly by a safety signal cable. The cradle and the teaching tablet are not electrically coupled.
US12246431B2
A method of stacking dethatchers includes pivoting an upper portion of a handle on a first dethatcher toward a front end of a frame on the first dethatcher, upon pivoting the upper portion of the handle toward the front end of the frame, exposing a rear support point defined by a lower portion of the handle, and stacking a second dethatcher on the first dethatcher so that the second dethatcher is supported on the rear support point defined by the lower portion of the handle and a front support point defined by the upper portion of the handle.
US12246422B2
A driving tool has a configuration for preventing deviation of a driving posture of driving members from intended position during a use. The driving tool has a guide member supplied to a driving passage and a relief passage for an engagement portion of a driver to pass. The relief passage is therefore blocked by the guide member, stabilizing a driving posture of the driving member. The guide member is then pushed by a lowermost engagement portion of the driver so as to be retreaded from the relief passage, thereby allowing the engagement portion to move downward in the relief passage.
US12246419B2
A support for a mitre joint uses two wedging mechanisms disposed at a characteristic angle. Each wedging mechanism is arranged to locate inside a hollow rail, such as within an extruded hollow beam. The wedging mechanism can be operated from outside the joint in order to clamp the mechanism in position. The mechanism has a self centering capability to assist in accurately locating the rails relative to each other.
US12246418B2
A hydraulic torque wrench and a method of determining a load exerted on a workpiece by a hydraulic torque wrench. The wrench may generally include a housing; a drive element for engaging the workpiece; a drive actuator for transmitting a torque to the drive element; and a gauge coupled to at least one of the housing and the drive actuator, the gauge being configured to detect a characteristic indicative of a torque exerted by the drive element to the workpiece. The wrench may include a sensor configured to detect rotation of the drive element.
US12246417B2
A torque wrench includes a wrench body, a deformable rod, a torque adjustment mechanism, a switch and an alarm. The wrench body includes a working section and a gripping section. Two ends of the deformable rod are fixed to the working section and the gripping section respectively, and a middle section is formed in-between. The torque adjustment mechanism is installed in the gripping section and includes a knob and an abutting member. The knob adjusts the abutting member to be proximate to or away from the middle section. The switch is disposed between the middle section and the torque adjustment mechanism. The alarm is electrically connected to the switch, and the middle section is in a bending deformation toward the abutting member, when load of the working section is greater than a set torque, to touch the switch and trigger the alarm to generate a warning signal.
US12246416B2
An aspect of some embodiments of the current invention relates to a positioner for holding one or more fasteners (e.g. screws and/or nails) which allows a user to push the fasteners out directly into a target material. For example, a user may locate the positioner over a location on the target material and/or drive the fastener through the positioner into the target. In some embodiments, the positioner includes multiple fasteners, for example the positioner maybe used as a magazine of fasteners and/or a storage box for fasteners. Optionally, the positioner includes a hard frame and/or a soft passage holding the fastener. For example, a fastener is inserted into the top of the passage and driven (e.g. pushed, hammered and/or screwed) through, out the bottom of the passage into the target. Optionally, multiple positioners may be arranged along a guide.
US12246405B2
A method of repairing a rail wheel including removing a selected segment of a rim of the rail wheel to provide a remaining segment having a first engagement surface, and providing a replacement workpiece including a replacement body element having a second engagement surface formed to mate with the first engagement surface. The replacement workpiece is positioned to define a predetermined gap between the first and second engagement surfaces. One or more heating elements are positioned in the predetermined gap, for induction heating, in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, of first and second heated portions of the remaining segment and the replacement workpiece, and the first and second engagement surfaces, to a hot working temperature, for plastic deformation thereof. The heating elements are removed, and the first and second engagement surfaces are engaged for plastic deformation of at least part of the first and second heated portions and the engagement surfaces.
US12246404B2
A system for maintaining a device in a semiconductor manufacturing environment that includes a controller configured to determine a distance travelled by the device within the semiconductor manufacturing environment, where the device has a feature that selectively engages a carrier configured to carry a semiconductor wafer such that the device moves the semiconductor wafer to different processing stations within the semiconductor manufacturing environment. The system also includes an inspection component configured to inspect the device responsive to the distance travelled by the device exceeding a distance threshold, a repair component configured to repair the device responsive to a repair indication from at least one of the controller or the inspection component, and a cleaning component configured to clean the device responsive to a clean indication from at least one of the controller or the inspection component.
US12246403B2
A method for applying a seal to a component includes conveying the component to a removal region while the component is held on a holding element and on a conveyor element. By a first robot, the holding element and the component are removed from the conveyor element, which is in the removal region, and moved to a rotary frame. By the first robot, the holding element and the component are supported on the rotary frame and are disposed in a first region of the rotary frame while the rotary frame is in a first rotational position. The rotary frame is rotated from the first rotational position to a second rotational position. The seal is applied to the component by a second robot while the component is supported on the holding element and on the rotary frame and while the rotary frame is in the second rotational position.
US12246386B2
A contact detection unit, after executing a first detection operation of contact between the wire electrode and the workpiece at a first relative movement speed and a first pulse cycle, executes a second detection operation of contact between the wire electrode and the workpiece, at a second relative movement speed which is slower than the first relative movement speed, and at a second pulse cycle which is longer than the first pulse cycle, and a movement speed control unit, after execution of the first detection operation, and prior to execution of the second detection operation, causes the wire electrode and the workpiece to relatively move in a distancing direction.
US12246383B1
Embodiments provide for a method of manufacturing a part. In example embodiments, the method includes positioning a material within a cavity of a die, positioning solid lubricant within the cavity of the die between a surface of a plunging component and the material, and uniaxially applying pressure to the material with the plunging component via the solid lubricant until the material forms a desired shape.
US12246378B2
Provided is a method for producing a metal solid, the method being capable of easily producing a metal solid. A method for producing a metal solid, the method comprising covering at least a portion of the periphery of a metal powder with a high-melting-point material having a melting point higher than the melting point of the metal powder; and irradiating the metal powder, at least a portion of the periphery of which is covered with the high-melting-point material, with microwaves to heat the metal powder, thereby sintering or melt-solidifying the metal powder.
US12246376B2
A method of making a combined sinter-ready silver film and carrier comprises the steps of: a) creating a carrier comprising designed openings; b) casting a silver film layer into the designed openings, for example casting a silver paste; and c) drying the carrier and silver film layer to form the combined sinter-ready silver film and carrier. The carrier may comprise a plastic carrier, which may be created by permanently bonding two plastic films, using a plasma bonding process or using a temperature stable glue. The carrier may comprise a stencil layer and a backing layer. The stencil layer may define the designed openings. The backing layer may be configured for sealing a bottom of the designed openings, wherein at the start of step b), a top of the designed openings may be open for receiving the cast silver film layer.
US12246373B2
An object is to provide a wire straightening device and a wire straightening method, with which it is possible to automatically set the roller spacing in accordance with the type of the wire and to further adjust the roller spacing during operation. A wire straightening device (20) includes a preset value obtaining device that obtains a preset value of roller spacing, which is predetermined for each type of wire (2); a roller spacing automatic setting device that drives an actuator (26a) so that the roller spacing becomes equal to the preset value when the type of the wire (2) is input; and a roller spacing changing device that changes the roller spacing based on an operation by the operator while retaining the preset value during operation of a wire processing device (1).
US12246366B2
The present invention relates to an intermediate blank connection system for hot-rolled strip headless rolling and a connection method, and belongs to the technical field of intermediate blank connection for strip steel headless rolling. The connection system and the connection method realize matching of an intermediate blank connection device and speed of a unit through a translation drive system. A mounting frame is used to provide support for cutting devices, and the cutting devices are divided into two groups arranged in the mounting frame to achieve clamping of a front slab and a rear slab respectively. Interlaced dovetail cutting edge structures are used to achieve cutting and ensure a good longitudinal stress state. Finally, a certain difference is set in sizes of width directions between cutting edges, to ensure that there is certain extrusion deformation in a process of forming dovetail cutting groove connection, and enhance a connection effect. At the same time of realizing a good intermediate blank connection effect finally, a structure of the connection device is greatly simplified, and investment and operating cost is reduced.
US12246364B2
The present invention is directed to a unit and/or process for treating mill scale containing hydrocarbons, which improves emission levels and allows better control of the temperature during the heating stage. The unit and/or process comprises an indirect-fired rotary thermal reactor (2), a pre-treatment duct (18), a two-stage recovery unit wherein the first stage comprises an oil recovering assembly (4) and the second stage comprises an oil and water condensing unit (6), a coalescing oil filtration system (8) and a reactor combustion chamber (17) for recycled fuel.
US12246361B2
Proposed is a POD cleaning chamber including: a cleaning sub-chamber including an entrance door and accommodating and cleaning a separation POD being transported, the separation POD resulting from separating a POD; a drying chamber including an exit door and drying the separations POD transferred from the cleaning sub-chamber; a shutter being arranged between the cleaning sub-chamber and the drying chamber, the shutter being configured to ascend and descend; and a chamber moving mechanism transporting the separation POD from the cleaning sub-chamber to the drying chamber.
US12246360B2
This system was designed to resolve dirt and dust accumulation in confined areas on mobile and stationary equipment, and other types of plant equipment, including equipment of offshore oil and gas platforms, maritime vessels, and others, and more generally any kind of motorized or mechanical equipment with internal areas that accumulate dust and dirt. The areas where dust and dirt accumulation occur would normally only be accessible by removing major components. The system may be designed to utilize existing pressure washers and air systems. The supply manifold may be constructed from steel, hydraulic lines, pressure wash nozzles and angled fittings. The installer may assess areas of accumulation, directing the nozzles at the general area. Once the system has been installed, mechanical operators may easily attach the device to a pressure source. Quick connect fittings would be installed outside the machine, connecting pressurized water or air to the supply manifold.
US12246358B2
A substrate cleaning apparatus includes an upper holding device holding an outer peripheral end of a substrate, and a lower surface brush contacting a lower surface of the substrate to clean the lower surface. The lower surface brush moves between a contact position where the lower surface brush contacts the lower surface of the substrate held by the upper holding device and a separation position where the lower surface brush is separated from the substrate held by the upper holding device by a certain distance. At the separation position, the lower surface brush rotates at a first rotation speed. At the contact position, the lower surface brush rotates at a second rotation speed higher than the first rotation speed at a time point when the lower surface brush contacts the lower surface and a time point when the lower surface brush is separated from the lower surface.
US12246357B2
A system for sorting materials comprising a sorting apparatus comprising a handling tool and a robotized arm for displacing the handling tool over the materials; and a vacuum apparatus creating a depression and having a tubing extending from a source for the depression to the handling tool where the tubing for the vacuum apparatus ends and where it defines a diameter. The handling tool is adapted to be displaced to a selected item among the materials and perform a contact therewith with the end of the tubing for the vacuum apparatus for either: grabbing the selected item if the selected item is larger than the diameter; or sucking up the selected item if the selected item is smaller than the diameter, wherein sucking up the selected item has the selected item travel under the effect of the vacuum apparatus.
US12246350B1
A vibratory screening apparatus has a frame, a screen assembly affixed to the frame and having a screen with the plurality of spaced openings extending between outer edges of the screen, and a vibration amplifier coupled to the frame into the screen assembly. The screen assembly has a plurality of cross-members extending between sides or ends of said frame. The screen assembly has at least one screen cloth therein. The vibration amplifier is positioned directly beneath the screen assembly. The vibration amplifier is adapted to exert a force against a portion of an underside of the screen assembly.
US12246347B2
An ultrasound system has a set of CMUT transducer devices and drive electronics for operating a selected device of the set. The drive electronics is shared between all devices of the set. Selection is made by using a set of switches (178), with a respective switch between a DC bias output (166) of the drive electronics and an associated input (160) of each device. This provides a simple way to provide a selection function between the drive electronics and multiple ultrasound devices. In this way, the number of devices may be scale up, to cover a larger area, but without scaling the cost of the system by the same degree.
US12246336B2
A volatile material dispenser comprises a base that houses a printed circuit board. The base includes at least one button and a plurality of visual indicators along a front portion. The volatile material dispenser further comprises a stand assembly that is coupled with the base. The stand assembly includes a platform defining a front portion and a rear portion, a stand that is disposed above and on the rear portion of the platform, a manifold that is disposed at an upper end of the stand and defines an outer side surface from which extends a plurality of radially spaced ribs, and a piezoelectric assembly disposed within the manifold. The volatile material dispenser further comprises a cover that is configured to be attachable to and detachable from the base. The cover defines a chimney that defines a longitudinal axis. The manifold includes a refill chassis.
US12246331B2
An air purifier capable of removing hazardous substances and viruses from air. The air purifier further includes: a body having an air inlet formed on a lower end thereof, an air outlet formed on an upper end thereof, and a flow path formed therein to move air upward; a pre-filter disposed in the flow path of the body; a box-shaped cell type discharge device disposed in the flow path of the body to generate active species; a dust collection device in the flow path of the body and having a discharge part with a linear discharge electrode and a dust collection part for collecting the dust charged through the discharge part; an ozone removal device in the flow path of the body to remove ozone generated from the discharge device and/or the dust collection device; and an air fan disposed in the flow path of the body.
US12246310B2
The present invention generally relates to processes for the recovery of rhodium from a catalyst purge stream from a C6 or higher olefin hydroformylation process. In one embodiment, the process comprises (a) treating a catalyst-containing liquid purge stream from the hydroformylation process, wherein the catalyst comprises a precious metal and an organophosphorous ligand, with an oxidant in the presence of a separate liquid aqueous phase comprising a halide-free acid at a sufficient temperature to effect oxidation of a majority of the contained organophosphorous ligand, wherein the halide-free acid is a C1-C6 organic acid or phosphorous acid; (b) recovering the aqueous phase; (c) contacting the aqueous phase with a separate organic phase by mixing the two phases under a syngas atmosphere, wherein the separate organic phase comprises water-insoluble, hydrolysable organophosphorous ligand and recycled olefin from a hydroformylation process; and (d) separating the organic phase to be recycled back to a hydroformylation process.
US12246301B2
The present disclosure discloses a solid amine material absorbing CO2, preparation method, and application thereof, including a porous carrier and water-resistant organic amine loaded on the porous carrier. The water-resistant organic amine includes a biomass-derived polyhydroxyl compound, hydrophilic organic amine and hydrophobic organic amine combined with the biomass-derived polyhydroxyl compound at the same time. The biomass-derived polyhydroxyl compound comprises a six-membered ring structure, with good water resistance and CO2 adsorption effect.
US12246300B2
The present invention relates to the CO2 and O2 remover. The CO2 and O2 remover comprises 65 to 85 weight percent (wt. %) of a nickel oxide (NiO), 5 to 20 wt. % of a magnesium oxide (MgO), wherein the weight ratio of the nickel oxide and the magnesium oxide (NiO/MgO) is 4 to 11, and wherein the wt. % is based on the weight of the CO2 and O2 remover.
US12246298B2
An offshore installation or offshore vessel is provided which comprises a reactor system for carrying out steam reforming of a feed gas comprising hydrocarbons.
US12246289B2
A spiral wound membrane module including a specialized endcap assembly including a connecting conduit defining a passageway extending radially inward from its outer periphery, and a differential pressure sensor connected to the passageway of the connecting conduit.
US12246287B2
The present invention relates to a method for adaption of an exhaust treatment system arranged for treating an exhaust stream produced by an engine, where the exhaust treatment system includes at least a first additive dosage device, a first selective catalytic reduction catalyst arranged downstream of the first additive dosage device, a second additive dosage device arranged downstream of the first selective catalytic reduction catalyst, and a second selective catalytic reduction catalyst arranged downstream of the second additive dosage device. The method includes initiating an adaption of the second selective catalytic reduction catalyst, and controlling, during the adaption of the second selective catalytic reduction catalyst, the first additive dosage device to inject additive in accordance with at least one injection rule being designed for the adaption.
US12246278B2
A system to collect liquid includes a wavy surface formed on a substrate, where the wavy surface includes a plurality of waves. The plurality of waves are configured to capture liquid from the air such that the liquid accumulates in valleys of the waves. The system also includes a liquid collection container configured to collect the liquid captured on the plurality of waves.
US12246267B2
There is provided a chromatography system comprising a first valve in fluid connection to a first chromatography column and/or a second valve; the second valve in fluid connection to a second chromatography column and the first valve; wherein the first valve and the second valve are operable to provide: a mode that selectively allows a fluid to flow from the first chromatography column to the second chromatography column; and one or more modes that selectively allows the fluid to bypass the first chromatography column and/or the second chromatography column. Also disclosed is a method of capturing and/or purifying a target from a sample thereof. In one embodiment, an acidic protein, alpha-1 anti-trypsin (A1AT), is purified by a tandem column configuration using anion exchange chromatography, whereby a first chromatography column is added in between the sample pump and an injection valve, or replaced the sample loop of AKTA system.
US12246262B2
Support rails are provided for pinball machine playfields that provide mechanical support as well as light-emitting elements, such as LEDs, that generate additional light for illuminating the playfield and/or decorative features affixed to the rails. At least a portion of the support rail is preferably made of a transparent or translucent material to facilitate transmission of light from lighting elements below or enclosed by the rail. The support rails can be provided with various grooves, channels, and holes to facilitate mounting of the rails to a playfield or an existing support rail, using nuts and bolts, screws, brackets, and the like. The lighted support rails provide both mechanical stability to the playfield, as well as additional illumination and optional mounting locations for decorative features and/or game mechanisms. These functions of the support rail can be achieved without taking up room on the ‘active’ area of the playfield itself or obstructing visibility of the playfield and its components.
US12246256B2
The present invention is to, on a basis of data including information capable of specifying a motion input by a performer who plays a character arranged in a virtual space and a speech of the performer, produce a behavior of the character, to enable the character viewed from a predetermined point of view in the virtual space to display on a predetermined display unit, and to enable a sound depending on the speech of the performer to output. A behavior of a mouth of the character in the virtual space is controlled based on the data, a next facial expression to be taken as the facial expression of the character is specified in accordance with a predetermined rule, and switching control is performed on the facial expression of the character in the virtual space to the facial expression, which is specified by the step of specifying, with lapse of time.
US12246254B2
A method of determining a position for a virtual object is described. A location of a client device is determined, and, based on the determined location a set of map segments is retrieved. A virtual object is determined to be displayed on the client device. Relation vectors between the virtual object and each map segment of the retrieved set of map segments are obtained. Each relation vector is weighted based on object parameters of the virtual object. A position to display the virtual object is determined based on the weighted relation vectors. The virtual object is provided for display on the client device as the determined position.
US12246251B2
This application discloses a method and apparatus for displaying a virtual item, an electronic device, and a storage medium, and belongs to the field of computer technologies. The method includes: displaying a virtual object in a virtual scene, the virtual object having a plurality of virtual items, and the plurality of virtual items respectively having virtual functions; and displaying a virtual combined item in the virtual scene in response to a first trigger operation targeting at least two virtual items of the plurality of virtual items, the virtual combined item being obtained by combining the at least two virtual items, and the virtual combined item supporting a new virtual function different from the virtual functions of the at least two virtual items.
US12246247B2
An accessibility computer game controller includes a central control button on a round base and peripheral control buttons on the base surrounding the central control button. The peripheral control buttons can have distinct sizes and shapes. An analog stick unit is reciprocatingly engaged with the base and includes a control portion rotatable relative to the base.
US12246245B1
A siderail for a one-wheeled vehicle may include an elongate structural rail having a web extending from a first longitudinal end to a second longitudinal end. The rail is defined by four segments: a central segment defining a horizontal reference, a rear segment extending directly away from the central segment at an upward angle, a first forward segment extending directly away from the central segment at a downward angle, and a second forward segment extending directly away from the first forward segment at an upward angle.
US12246239B2
An enhanced projectile expelling apparatus provides stability and versatility expelling projectiles at various speeds and trajectories. The projectile expelling apparatus has a rotational expelling housing supported by a supporting stand that is adjustable into innumerable configurations by rotating a launch tube and/or tilting a feeder elbow disposed to abut the launch tube in rotational engagement. A rotational connector assembly facilitated the rotation of the launch tube, and a rearwardly-disposed pivot adjustment assembly facilitates the tilting of the feeder elbow. A speed-controlled motor rotates a drive wheel that imparts speed and spin to the projectiles. Depending upon the rotation of the launch tube, tilt of the feeder tube, and rotational speed of the drive wheel, the projectile expelling apparatus expels projectiles in various straight, curving, rising, dropping, and sliding trajectories.
US12246233B2
This is an adjustable basketball training device for a user's guide hand comprising upper arm, pivot, forearm, thumb, and finger components. The pivot component is pivotably connected to the upper arm component and rigidly coupled to the forearm component. The forearm component is rigidly coupled to both the thumb component using separate telescopic complexes, which allows the user to adjust the device for proper fit. The upper arm, forearm, thumb, and finger components are each secured to the user's upper arm, forearm, thumb, and at least one finger, respectively. As such, the basketball training device not only restricts flexion and opposition of the thumb but it restricts pronation of the user's forearm. In addition, the basketball training device restricts flexion, extension, radial deviation, and ulnar deviation of the user's wrist while allowing the user appropriate extension at the elbow joint during the entire shooting motion.
US12246232B2
The present application describes a bag throwing game board and game. Players take a plurality of soft bags that are approximately round in shape and throw them from a distance towards the game board, which in various examples is in the shape of a tower, and has holes. Points are attributed to bags landing in different holes of the board, depending on the difficulty of landing the bag in each hole. After a series of throws, the point scores are totaled and the player earning the most points or the player first to reach a score goal wins.
US12246231B1
A method and system for playing a player reactive game at a golf entertainment venue are disclosed herein. The system includes golf ball tracking sensors, hitting bays and a server. The golf ball tracking sensors are positioned at a golf driving range. The hitting bays are also at the golf driving range, and each hitting bay has a video display. The server is configured to modify gameplay based on the shot types detected.
US12246205B1
A flame mitigation device for flammable liquid containers includes a cylindrical body with vertical fine mesh screens in the air chamber and horizontal fine mesh screens in the fluid chamber. The air chamber and fluid chamber are separated so fluid and air do not mix or interfere with each other whilst fluid is being poured from the bottle, through the flame mitigation device. When attached to a flammable liquid container, the device provides improved fluid flow and prevents flame propagation, ensuring safe storage and handling of flammable liquids.
US12246201B2
A fire extinguishing apparatus of a vehicle is capable of effectively extinguishing a fire by uniformly and directly spraying a fire extinguishing agent in a wide range to a battery cell covered with an external structure in a vehicle. The fire extinguishing apparatus includes a cover, a spray nozzle, a controller, a driving device, and a fire extinguishing agent supplying device.
US12246197B2
An agent for dying (e.g. coloring) keratinous material, in particular human hair, is disclosed. The agent comprises (a1) at least one alkyl (poly)glycoside, (a2) at least one pigment, and (a3) at least one amino-functionalized silicone polymer. A process for dyeing keratinous material with the agent is also disclosed. The process comprises preparing an application mixture comprising, applying the application mixture to keratinous material for a time sufficient to expose the keratinous material to the agent, and then rinsing the application mixture from the keratinous material with water. A multicomponent packaging unit (kit-of-parts) for dyeing keratinous material with the agent is also disclosed.
US12246193B2
A radiation system is provided. The radiation system may include a bore accommodating an object, a rotary ring, a first radiation source and a second radiation source mounted on the rotary ring and a processor. The first radiation source may be configured to emit a first cone beam toward a first region of the object. The second radiation source may be configured to emit a second beam toward a second region of the object, the second region including at least a part of the first region. The processor may be configured to obtain a treatment plan of the object, the treatment plan including parameters associated with radiation segments. The processor may be further configured to control an emission of the first cone beam and/or the second beam based on the parameters associated with the radiation segments to perform a treatment and a 3-D imaging simultaneously.
US12246192B2
Devices and methods that allow a user to elect between performing treatment planning by inverse planning or to be accomplished by utilizing one or more parameters input that are typically associated with forward planning are described herein. The systems can be configured to produce a treatment plan in a single iteration upon initiation of treatment planning or in response to determining or receiving a target geometry. While the system may be used iteratively in an extensively interactive fashion, viable inverse plans can be generated with a single user interaction, such as a single click, or optionally with no click at all. Advantageously, the system can optionally allows a clinician to add or adjust parameters or constraints, for example in another iteration, to provide additional autonomy if desired.
US12246189B2
A light-emitting, antimicrobial tuber, instrument or catheter includes a thin, flexible tube having an optically transparent wall; and a light transmitter configured and arranged to emit light through the tube, which may be ultraviolet C (UVC) irradiation, photodynamic therapy (PDT), violet-blue light therapy, and other light-based therapies. In one embodiment, violet-blue light from 400-500 nm in wavelength, such as 405 nm, for instance, is used. The device is used on a patient and a therapeutic amount of light is administered to the patient, thereby reducing the risk of infections being transmitted from the instrument, tube or catheter to the patient, generally. The device may be configured for use in the urinary tract or as intravascular, and may be indwelling or temporary. Light may be administered for the duration of use or another time period effective to halt, inhibit, or reduce microbial or fungal growth.
US12246188B2
Techniques are disclosed for monitoring a patient for the occurrence of a cardiac arrhythmia. A computing system generates sample probability values by applying a machine learning model to sample patient data. The machine learning model determines a respective probability value that indicates a probability that the cardiac arrhythmia occurred during each respective temporal window. The computing system outputs a user interface comprising graphical data based on the sample probability values and receives, via the user interface, an indication of user input to select a probability threshold for a patient. The computing system receives patient data for the patient and applies the machine learning model to the patient data to determine a current probability value. In response to the determination that the current probability exceeds the probability threshold for the patient, the computing system generates an alert indicating the patient has likely experienced the occurrence of the cardiac arrhythmia.
US12246185B2
An apparatus configured to control transmission of wireless energy supplied to an electrically operable medical device adapted to be implanted in a mammal patient is provided. The apparatus comprises an external energy source adapted to be located outside the mammal patient and comprising an external control unit, the external energy source being adapted to transmit wireless energy, and an internal energy receiver located inside the patient and comprising an internal control unit, the internal energy receiver being adapted to receive the wireless energy, the internal energy receiver being configured to directly or indirectly supply wirelessly received energy to the electrically operable medical device, and a control unit comprising the internal control unit or the external control unit, wherein the electrically operable medical device is adapted to transfer control information to the control unit, the control information being related to an energy adapted for operating the medical device and said control information being adapted to be used to control the receipt of energy.
US12246183B1
A self-centering washer is positioned between a feedthrough and a filter circuit board. The washer has openings through which first and second terminal pins extend. A first opening has an inner arcuate portion contacting the first terminal pin and an outer perimeter portion exposing the braze sealing the terminal pin to the insulator. A second opening has an inner arcuate portion contacting the second terminal pin and an outer perimeter portion exposing the braze sealing the terminal pin to the insulator. In an imaginary configuration with the first and second washer openings superimposed one on top of the other, the cumulative arcuate distance of the inner arcuate portions about one of the terminal pins, subtracting overlap, results in a gap between the superimposed washer openings that is less than a diameter of the first and second terminal pins so that the washer is prevented from lateral movement.
US12246167B2
An auto-injector for receiving and operating a syringe. The auto-injector includes a housing for receiving the syringe, the housing comprising a main body and a hinged door operable into an open position and a closed position. The syringe is receivable within the housing when the hinged door is in the open position. At least one charging link is connected between the main body and the hinged door, wherein a connection of the at least one charging link to the main body and/or a connection of the at least one charging link to the hinged door is a slidable connection configured to slide on opening and closing of the hinged door and configured to couple to at least one drive spring for priming of the at least one drive spring on the opening of the hinged door and/or the closing of the hinged door. The at least one drive spring is configured on activation of the auto-injector to drive a plunger driver forward within the auto-injector to operate the syringe received within the auto-injector.
US12246160B2
Examples of fluid delivery drive system and/or pump system that creates a vacuum in a fluid line for drawing and expelling fluid are provided. The vacuum may be created by separating two components that are positioned within the sealed fluid line. Once the two components are separated and the fluid is contained within the volume created between the separated components, the two components may be shuttled within the sealed volume. The movement of the two components can seal off an inlet to the fluid line and then open a pathway to an outlet from the fluid line while ensuring the created volume between the two components is maintained constant. The two components can then be moved back together to expel the fluid from the created volume through the outlet for delivery, for example, to a patient. Other examples are disclosed and described.
US12246157B2
A needleless access connector may include a body, which may include a proximal end configured to couple to an instrument delivery device and a distal end configured to couple to a peripheral intravenous catheter assembly. The needleless access connector may also include an accordion valve disposed within the body between the proximal end and the distal end. The accordion valve may include an accordion portion. In response to compression of the accordion portion and opening of the accordion valve, a straight pathway extending through the proximal end and the distal end may be exposed such that an instrument of the instrument delivery device may move distally from the proximal end to the distal end through the straight pathway without bending.
US12246148B2
A system of medical devices includes a first medical device, a second medical device, an RLC circuit, a processor, and an output device. The first medical device includes an elongate member having a lumen. The second medical device includes a needle advanceable through the lumen. The RLC circuit includes an excitation voltage source, a resistor, a capacitor, an inductor, and an output voltage sensor. The inductor includes a coil that is supported by the first medical device and wound around the lumen. As the needle is advanced through the lumen, an output voltage of the RLC circuit is an indicator of a longitudinal position of the needle with respect to the elongate member. The voltage sensor is configured to sense the output voltage, and the processor and output device are configured to generate an output that is an indicator of the longitudinal position of the needle.
US12246145B2
A catheter assembly may include a catheter adapter, a catheter, and a dressing to securely apply traction to the catheter where the catheter is disposed within a vasculature of a patient. The catheter adapter may include a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending between the proximal end and the distal end. The catheter may extend from the distal end of the catheter adapter. The dressing may include a first section adjustably coupled to a second section. The first section may be configured to secure the catheter adapter and/or the catheter to the patient. The second section may be configured to be adjustably positioned relative to the first section to apply the traction to the catheter within the vasculature.
US12246142B2
An apparatus includes a base and a support including a non-straight channel extending therethrough. An elongated medical device extends through the channel and imparts a first load to a channel wall causing a reaction load on the support. A sensor is configured to measure a reaction load applied to the support.
US12246129B2
A personal vapor inhaling unit is disclosed. An electronic flameless vapor inhaler unit that may simulate a cigarette has a cavity that receives a cartridge in the distal end of the inhaler unit. The cartridge brings a substance to be vaporized in contact with a wick. When the unit is activated, and the user provides suction, the substance to be vaporized is drawn out of the cartridge, through the wick, and is atomized by the wick into a cavity containing a heating element. The heating element vaporizes the atomized substance. The vapors then continue to be pulled by the user through a mouthpiece and mouthpiece cover where they may be inhaled.
US12246125B2
A negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for a deep abdominal wound. The compressive component includes a body having a first compressive profile. The body includes a plurality of removable portions of the material. The plurality of removable portions are configured to be selectively removed to form a pattern of voids to transform the first compressive profile of the body into a second compressive profile of the body based on the pattern of voids. The pattern of voids includes at least one void.
US12246117B2
A sanitizer system, comprising: a housing having an air intake end and an air outflow end; a fan disposed at the air outflow end; a cap disposed at the air intake end, the cap being coupled to an edge of the housing, the cap being spaced apart from the housing so that an intake port is formed between the cap and the housing; and an ultraviolet (UV) lamp disposed within the housing, the UV lamp being arranged to disinfect air that enters the housing through the intake port before the air is expelled by the fan through the air outflow end of the housing.
US12246110B2
The present invention relates to an in vitro method for creating a viable connective tissue and/or osseous tissue obtained by tribological solicitations of a biological culture. It further relates to a viable connective tissue and/or osseous tissue susceptible to be obtained by said method as well as to the use of said method or viable connective tissue and/or osseous tissue to prepare a biological implant.
US12246104B2
A Far UV-C light device has a Far UV-C lamp located within a housing emitting a Far UV-C light having a wavelength of 222+/−1 nm for destroying pathogens. A handle connected with a body to a housing allows the Far UV-C device to be hand held and moved to a selected location. The handle is attached to a battery that provides electric energy that excites the Far UV-C lamp to emit Far UV-C light.
US12246098B2
The present invention relates to trans-epithelial membrane delivery systems, methods and kits that include an agent to penetrate the basement membrane, a membrane of the skin and mucosa previously known to be difficult to penetrate. In particular, the formulation includes a basement membrane disruptor that reversibly denatures or cleaves molecules of the basement membrane of the epithelial membrane. The formulation of the present invention further includes having at least one penetration agent, at least one vaso-modulator, and at least one active ingredient. In an embodiment, the penetration agent includes a solvent, a lipophilic agent, a hydrophilic agent, wherein the basement membrane disruptor, the vaso-modulator, and the active ingredient pass through the outer layers of the epithelial membrane. The basement membrane disruptor allows the vaso-modulator and the active ingredient pass through the basement membrane to smooth muscle. The active ingredient, once at the smooth muscle, is delivered locally to the tissue or systemically to the blood stream.
US12246097B2
Non-liposome, non-micelle particles formed of a lipid, an additional adjuvant such as a TLR4 agonist, a sterol, and a saponin are provided. The particles are porous, cage-like nanoparticles, also referred to as nanocages, and are typically between about 30 nm and about 60 nm. In some embodiments, the nanocages include or are administered in combination with an antigen. The particles can increase immune responses and are particularly useful as adjuvants in vaccine applications and related methods of treatment. Preferred lipids, additional adjuvants including TLR4 agonists, sterols, and saponins, methods of making the nanocages, and method of using them are also provided.
US12246095B2
This invention provides novel oral dosage forms comprising a hops extract. The oral dosage forms are capable of activating bitter taste receptors expressed in the gastrointestinal tract. The applications include but are not limited to the use of the oral dosage forms for reducing energy intake and/or appetite in a subject.
US12246093B2
The present invention relates to spray drying plasma methodology that includes pretreating a donated liquid plasma unit, drying the liquid plasma using a spray drying apparatus with the spray drying disposable device that results in a disposable having the dried plasma, finishing the disposable using the finishing apparatus that is designed to seal and separate the disposable, and transform the disposable into a dried plasma unit. The methods of the present invention include storing the dried plasma unit and, when ready for use, reconstituting the dried plasma unit with reconstitution solution to obtain a plasma unit ready for transfusion into a recipient.
US12246092B1
Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to a new and improved large scale commercial manufacturing process of making bupivacaine multivesicular liposomes (MVLs). Batches of bupivacaine MVLs prepared by the new process have high yields, improved stabilities, and desired particle size distributions.
US12246091B2
A method for encapsulating active ingredients in liposomes having an active ingredient solution encapsulated with a bilayer composed of two monomolecular layers of amphiphilic compounds comprises: (a) providing the active ingredient solution; (b) providing an emulsion by emulsifying the active ingredient solution in a first liquid in the presence of the amphiphilic compound; (c) providing a liquid phase; (d) contacting the emulsion with the liquid phase to form a phase boundary; and (e) centrifuging the emulsion and the liquid phase that are in contact with one another via the phase boundary, wherein, on passage of the phase boundary, the amphiphilic compound enriched there is added onto the monomolecular inner layer to form a monomolecular outer layer, in order to create the bilayer. The first liquid of the emulsion is chosen such that the solubility of the amphiphilic compound in the first liquid is not more than 1×10−4 mol/l.
US12246081B2
The present invention relates to a deodorant composition comprising an oxazolidine- or, a thiazolidine-carboxylic acid compound, a cosmetic carrier and optionally a fragrance. The invention also relates to a manufacturing process for the deodorant composition, a method of treating malodour and a method of screening deodorant actives as well as inhibiting a Staphylococcus hominis C-S ≥-lyase.
US12246079B2
Disclosed is a composition comprising bisacurone. The composition finds use in treating the skin, including skin whitening applications. The composition can be obtained from an extract of turmeric rhizome.
US12246078B2
An oral care product comprising at least one of phytomenadione (vitamin K1), menaquinone (vitamin K2), vitamin C, selenium, ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10), Astragalus, Ginseng, Schisandra, adaptogenic herbs, cannabidiol, or the like. An oral care product directed toward rebalancing micro-bacterial homeostasis in the mouth, or establishing and maintaining a healthy oral microbiome.
US12246075B2
Provided herein are compounds useful for imaging granzyme B. An exemplary compound provided herein is useful as a radiotracer for position emission tomography (PET) and/or single photon emission tomography (SPECT) imaging. Methods of imaging granzyme B, combination therapies, and kits comprising the granzyme B imaging agents are also provided.
US12246074B2
Gene therapy using expression vectors containing a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) gene are able to protect cells in a cell-based as well as animal-based models for ischemic stroke.
US12246066B2
The instant disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to CTLA-4 (e.g., human CTLA-4) and antagonize CTLA-4 function. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising these antibodies, nucleic acids encoding these antibodies, expression vectors and host cells for making these antibodies, and methods of treating a subject using these antibodies.
US12246064B2
The invention features new a method for treating inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's Disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis in a human patient, comprising administering to a patient a combination therapy comprising an anti-α4β7 antibody, a TNFα antagonist, and an immunomodulator.
US12246058B2
The disclosure provides polypeptides and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Such polypeptides can be useful, for example, in treating pain in a subject. In some embodiments, the polypeptides are useful for treating neuropathic and/or inflammatory pain.
US12246057B2
The present invention relates to compositions comprising transmembrane stem cell factor (tmSCF) polypeptide embedded in a lipid vesicle and methods of use thereof. In some embodiments, the lipid vesicle is a nanocarrier. Disclosed herein is a method for promoting angiogenesis in a subject, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a composition comprising a tmSCF polypeptide embedded in a lipid vesicle. Disclosed herein is a method for treating a subject with peripheral vascular disease (PVD), comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a tmSCF polypeptide.
US12246052B2
In one aspect, nutraceutical compositions, methods of preparation and methods of use comprise a nutraceutical composition comprising an antimicrobial hevamine A-related protein from Momordica balsamina alone or in combination with one or more nutraceutical ingredients. In another aspect, a method of preventing or treating a microbial infection in a plant comprises applying an effective amount of a composition containing the hevamine A-related protein to a whole plant, plant part, or media in which the plant is growing. In a further aspect, the present application provides a transgenic plant stably transformed with a polynucleotide encoding the hevamine A-related protein.
US12246051B2
Provided are an Aspergillus oryzae LGYM4 strain; a red ginseng fermentation product including the strain or a fermentation product thereof; a food composition, a cosmetic composition, a quasi-drug composition, and a pharmaceutical composition, each including the red ginseng fermentation product; a method of preparing the red ginseng fermentation product, the method including the step of performing a fermentation by inoculating the strain into a composition including red ginseng; a red ginseng fermentation product prepared according to the preparation method; and a food composition, a cosmetic composition, a quasi-drug composition, and a pharmaceutical composition, each including the prepared red ginseng fermentation product.
US12246047B2
Provided herein are methods of producing an adeno-associated virus (AAV) product, methods of purifying adeno-associated virus, and methods of purifying full AAV capsids from a concentrated AAV fraction comprising empty AAV capsids and full AAV capsids.
US12246043B2
Compositions, systems and methods of improving the health of the microbiome of an individual's skin relate to the provision of skin contacting formulations containing beneficial bacteria and other microbe components to foster the growth and maintenance of a healthy skin microbiome. Embodiments include methods for treating an individual suffering from acne valgaris by topically administering a composition that includes live bacteria selected from the group consisting of L. reuteri, L. johnsonii, L. crispatus, C. acnes, and Nitrosomonas eutropha, that have been modified by using a using a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) CRISPR associated protein (Cas) system or a CRISPR from Prevotella and Francisella 1 (Cpf1) system to reduce the production of a virulence factor of the bacteria.
US12246042B2
Methods for alleviating one or more symptoms and/or inhibiting muscle disuse atrophy in mammals via administration of compositions of egg powder protein are provided.
US12246031B2
Provided are compositions and methods for treating cancer using administration of certain volumes of CpG oligonucleotides (CpG ODN) and, optionally, administration of a checkpoint inhibitor such as an anti-PD-1 antibody, an anti-PD-L1 antibody, and/or an anti-CTLA-4 antibody. In preferred embodiments, the CpG ODN are selected based on their propensity to induce high amounts of interferon alpha (IFN-a) and T-cell activation relative to interleukin-10 (IL-10) and B-cell activation. In certain embodiments, the methods further include pretreatment with radiotherapy, to potentiate the combination immunotherapy.
US12246023B2
Described herein are methods of treating narcolepsy with cataplexy, comprising administering reboxetine to a human being in need thereof. Reboxetine may also be used in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of narcolepsy with cataplexy. Also disclosed herein are kits comprising a pharmaceutical composition comprising reboxetine and instructions to use the pharmaceutical composition to treat narcolepsy with cataplexy in a human being.
US12246018B2
The disclosure relates generally to gamma polyglutamated pemetrexed compositions, including delivery vehicles such as liposomes containing the gamma polyglutamated pemetrexed, and methods of making and using the gamma polyglutamated pemetrexed compositions to treat hyperproliferative disorders (e.g., cancer) and disorders of the immune system (e.g., inflammation and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis).
US12246004B2
The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for the diagnosis and treatment or prevention of microsatellite unstable cancers. In particular, the instant disclosure provides for identification of a cancer as exhibiting microsatellite instability (MSI) and/or impaired mismatch repair (MMR), and selection and/or administration of an inhibitor of the WRN helicase as a therapeutic agent for such a cancer and/or subject having or at risk of developing such a cancer.
US12246003B2
In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides methods reducing the risk of cardiovascular events in a subject on statin therapy by administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising about 1 g to about 4 g of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester or a derivative thereof.
US12245995B2
Provided herein are epinephrine spray formulations. Also provided herein are methods of treating anaphylaxis by administering epinephrine spray formulations to subjects in need of such treatment.
US12245988B2
A method for anti-counterfeiting and identification of products includes manufacturing multiple marking units with different characteristics, performing an arrangement and combination operation on the marking units to design multiple arrangement marks that are not repeated, recording the arrangement marks to construct a record datebase, and setting each of the arrangement marks with the marking units on a target product such as a medicine. After the consumer purchases the target product, the photos of the target product and the record datebase are identified and compared to judge the authenticity of the target product.
US12245987B2
The invention relates to a baby mouth simulator for the female breast, comprising a receiving space for the lactated milk. The baby mouth simulator further comprises a milking sleeve, by means of which a manual milking pressure causing a lactation can be carried out to the nipple and the adjoining regions. The aim of the baby mouth simulator is to improve the effectivity of the method of a manual generation of a lactation of the female breast. This aim is achieved in that the milking sleeve is designed as a dual sleeve, wherein an inner sealing sleeve, which seals the receiving space with respect to the areola when used as intended, and a fixing sleeve, which mechanically fixes the baby mouth simulator on the breast when used as intended, is provided, and the receiving space is designed as a vacuum space.
US12245983B2
A CPR chest compression machine includes a retention structure that is configured to retain a body of the patient, and a compression mechanism. The compression mechanism is coupled to the retention structure and configured to perform successive compressions to the patient's chest. Various types of chest compressions may be performed on a patient during a single resuscitation event. Some embodiments also include a driver configured to drive the compression mechanism. The compression mechanism may thus perform chest compressions that differ from each other in a number of aspects, for example the depth of the compressions or the height of the active decompressions between the compressions. Some embodiments also include an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism may shift the compression mechanism with respect to the patient so that the chest compressions are performed at different locations of the patient's chest.
US12245980B2
The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating a sexual dysfunctional female patient. In the apparatus, there is provided at least one implantable stimulation for stimulating at least part of the sexually responsive tissue of the vulva or the wall or the vagina of the patient by movement of the stimulation device and contact between the stimulation device and at least one area of the sexually responsive tissue of the vulva or the wall of the vagina. There is further provided an energy-transforming device, a control unit for controlling the stimulation device and an energy storage device for receiving energy from the energy-transforming device. The control unit is further configured to determine a current state of the energy storage device.
US12245977B2
A system using a motor, and a rolling tube or rod of sufficient strength to apply a pull force on one side of a sheet on the bed with the patient lying on the sheet to help pull up the patient on his bed or turn patients on his side, to make the patient comfortable. A slide-sheet used for pull-up has a slidable underside to reduce the friction. The sheets used comprise a plurality of loops on the sides to connect to pull straps. The loops to which the pull straps are connected are chosen to apply equal force to pull or turn the patient on the sheet. Patients having mobility issues have to be routinely pulled up or turned on their sides to make them comfortable and avoid formation of bed sores. The mechanized system disclosed enables a single care giver to handle these operations.
US12245967B2
An example fluid collection assembly includes a fluid impermeable barrier defining at least a chamber, at least one opening, and a fluid outlet. The fluid collection assembly also includes at least one porous material disposed in the chamber and an adjustable spine. The adjustable spine is configured to selectively change the shape of at least a portion of the fluid collection assembly. For example, the adjustable spine includes a first strip and a second strip. The second strip is configured to switch from at least a relaxed configuration to a stressed configuration. The fluid collection assembly may exhibit a first shape when the second strip is in the relaxed configuration and a second shape that is different than the first shape when the second strip is in the stressed configuration.
US12245963B2
A brace to protect an elbow during healing, particularly for pediatric applications, is constructed from multiple thermoformable parts. The thermoformable parts harden like a cast, fitting partially around the humerus and the forearm as well as covering the posterior aspect of the elbow. The thermoformable parts are held in place by straps that extend between the parts, cupping the humerus and forearm therebetween. The brace may be customizable to any shape and size to the wearer. The brace may be easily removed for comfort or for washing and then replaced to provide continued support.
US12245948B2
The present invention relates to a crescent or tri-corner shaped orthopedic plate with at least a first and a second end, and generally coextensive top and bottom surfaces joined directly or indirectly by an edge. The plate includes a plurality of fixation holes the first end of the plate and a second end of the plate that receives locking screws and intermediate the two holes, the plate includes a recess that defines a screw hole edge at an angle relative to the top surface of the plate so as to receive and support a screw in the recess. The invention further relates to a method of fusion using the plate and a clamp designed for the method.
US12245946B2
A modular reverse shoulder prosthesis, comprising: a stem (110) comprising a tapered body (111) and a first annular housing (112); a tray (120) comprising a dome element (121) for insertion into the first annular housing (112), and further comprising a second annular housing (122); a liner (130) comprising an engaging element (131) for at least partial insertion into the dome element (121), and further comprising a joint concave element (132) configured for coupling with the second annular housing (122). The second annular housing (122) of the tray (120) comprises a raised edge (123) configured to support the joint concave element (132) and which defines an overall outline having a different development in height at least in diametrically opposite portions (123a; 123b) of the tray (120).
US12245944B1
Disclosed is a method for preparing a heterogeneous metal composite structure for medical implantation, including the steps of: step 1, preparing titanium alloy powder into a porous skeleton according to different printing strategies; step 2, filling magnesium after being melted into pores of the porous skeleton; and step 3, cooling a titanium-magnesium interpenetrating phase composite structure prepared in step 2 to room temperature, and covering a surface of the titanium-magnesium interpenetrating phase composite structure with a hydroxyapatite coating. In the present disclosure, a porous lattice dot-array structure of titanium alloy is used as a skeleton, and the skeleton pore is filled by pressureless infiltration of magnesium or hot isostatic pressure.
US12245938B2
Devices and methods for retrieving percutaneously implanted catheter systems such as a heart valve repair system. The devices include at least one locking connector at the distal end of a flexible elongated extension for coupling to an implanted tubular member. The locking connector may be a tubular anchor having a pair of distal prongs which are biased outward and face in a proximal direction, as well as an expandable auxetic midsection. Inserting the tubular anchor into the implanted tubular member flexes the distal prongs inward such that they prevent proximal movement of the tubular anchor. A user pulls on the proximal end of the tubular anchor to expand the auxetic midsection and lock the two pieces together. The devices and methods are particularly useful to attach extensions to implanted concentric tubes to enable relative axial force application.
US12245936B2
The present embodiments provide a medical device for implantation in a patient comprising a stent and a valve. The stent comprises a proximal region comprising a cylindrical shape having a first outer diameter in an expanded state, and a distal region comprising a cylindrical shape having a second outer diameter in the expanded state. The second outer diameter is greater than the first outer diameter. A proximal region of the valve is at least partially positioned within the proximal region of the stent, and the distal region of the valve is at least partially positioned within one of tapered and distal regions of the stent. When implanted, the proximal region of the stent and the proximal region of the valve are aligned with a native valve, and the distal region of the valve is distally spaced-apart from the native valve.
US12245928B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to “wet” transcatheter prosthetic heart valve or other implant packaging and assemblies in which a prosthetic heart valve or other implant is loaded into a first portion of a delivery device and positioned within a container in which sterilizing fluid is retained to sterilize interior portions of the container as well as provide moisture to prevent the implant from drying out. The disclosure also relates to methods of sterilizing the disclosed assemblies. Some disclosed methods include at least two sterilizing steps and adjustment of a mechanical seal member or formation of multiple seals so that areas proximate the seals are also sterilized during the sterilization process.
US12245926B2
Disclosed is an absorbent article including a projecting-and-depressed sheet (10) as a constituent member, the absorbent article having a longitudinal direction and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The projecting-and-depressed sheet (10) has a plurality of depressions (3) and projections (4) on a skin-facing surface to be brought into contact with the wearer's skin. In a given direction, a movable range of an apex (40a) of the projection (4) of the projecting-and-depressed sheet (10) is 30% or greater to the length (L2) of a bottom portion of the projection (4). On the skin-facing surface of the projecting-and-depressed sheet (10), the mean friction coefficient MIU in the longitudinal direction (X) is 0.3 or less, and a difference in friction coefficient between a forward path and a return path when moved back and forth along the longitudinal direction (X) is less than 0.1. The projecting-and-depressed sheet (10) has a work of compression of 2.0 mN·cm/cm2 or greater and a compression recovery rate of 40% or greater.
US12245923B2
A power generation sensor, generating electric power using a liquid, includes: a base; a positive electrode for power generation disposed in a first direction of the base and containing a first material; a negative electrode for power generation disposed in the first direction and containing a second material; a first connector electrode connected to a one-side end of the positive electrode in the first direction and to a sensor module; and a second connector electrode connected to a one-side end of the negative electrode in the first direction and to the sensor module. The first connector electrode contains the first material and has a larger width in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction than the positive electrode in the second direction. The second connector electrode contains the second material and has a larger width in the second direction than the negative electrode in the second direction.
US12245920B2
Systems and methods for component stress relief are disclosed. In some embodiments, a wound dressing includes a substantially stretchable wound contact layer including a wound facing side and a non-wound facing side. The wound facing side or the non-wound facing side of the wound contact layer can support a plurality of electronic components and a plurality of electronic connections that connect at least some of the plurality of the electronic components. The wound facing side or the non-wound facing side of the wound contact layer can include a region of substantially non-stretchable material that supports at least one electronic component from the plurality of electronic components. The at least one electronic component can be attached to the wound contact layer with adhesive material. Such arrangement can securely position the at least one electronic component and limit the mechanical strain on the at least one electronic component supported by the region.
US12245918B1
A negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) bandage is disclosed, comprising a bottom layer with a wound-contacting section and an adhesive section to secure to surrounding skin. The contacting section has apertures or an open area to allow fluid flow from the wound into the bandage. The top layer features deformable hollow domes made of resilient material and a central cavity above the wound. Integrated one-way valves direct fluid from the central cavity through the domes and out to the atmosphere, preventing reverse flow. By manually compressing the domes, a vacuum is created over the wound to facilitate NPWT. The domes automatically return to their original shape when the pressure falls below a predetermined threshold, promoting healing by maintaining negative pressure over the wound.
US12245916B2
Methods of taking a scan of a patient's oral cavity without requiring removal of a healing cap coupled within the implant in the subgingival void. The method may include providing an anatomical healing cap received within the subgingival void of a given tooth position, where the anatomical healing cap is coupled into an implant in the void. A scanning body or an impression post is inserted into an open end (e.g., the hollow core) of the anatomical healing cap, in-situ, with the anatomical healing cap positioned in the subgingival void, and the implant thereunder (or thereover for a maxillary tooth position). The scanning body or impression post is used as a reference in making the impression or scan. Because this is done without requiring removal of the healing cap, further collapse of the gingival tissue surrounding the void is prevented.
US12245915B2
Disclosed is a dental implant (1) comprising a post part (2) which can be placed in a jaw bone and comprising a structural part (4) associated with said post part, to which structural part a denture piece can be attached, the structural part comprising an integrally moulded contact pin (8) which can be placed in an associated shaped recess (10) in the post part (2) with a positive fit, thereby making it possible to suitably index the implant in a simple and reliable manner with a particularly high level of mechanical stability against rotation being ensured, even with an overall height which is kept low. For this purpose, the cross-sections of the contact pin (8) integrally moulded on the structural part and of the shaped recess (10), associated with said contact pin, in the post part (2) each have a number of primary directions in which the radius in each case adopts a relative maximum value, the outer contour of the cross-section being selected in such a way that it is intersected at most two points by any straight lines, and each point has only one tangent.
US12245914B2
Disclosed are apparatuses and techniques for distalizing, mesializing and/or expanding teeth in the upper or lower dental arch of a patient's mouth to make room for crowded or protruded teeth located in the anterior arch region to distally/mesially and/or laterally shift into. In some aspects, an apparatus includes a body; a first arm coupled to an adjustment mechanism of the body and attachable to a molar; a second arm coupled to the apparatus body and attachable to a non-molar tooth; and an anchorage device attachable to a bone in the mouth, which the first arm is configured to transfer a force onto the molar when the adjustment mechanism is actuated to cause movement of the molar in the dental arch, and which the anchorage device is operable to positionally stabilize the body and the second arm to prevent movement of the non-molar tooth in the dental arch.
US12245910B2
An adjustable protective mouth assembly and method for protecting the surroundings adjacent to the oral cavity of a patient is provided. The adjustable protective mouth assembly includes a channeled body having first and second legs spaced and integrally coupled by a connecting portion. The channeled body is for inserting into the oral cavity of a patient during use. The channeled body further having first and second ends, such that the channeled body of the first end is constructed to be received and nest within the channeled body of the second end, forming a connection therebetween.
US12245909B2
There is disclosed a mouthpiece component for use in an intra oral illumination system, the mouthpiece component comprising a core structure which defines at least one waveguide for receiving light which is directable at least partly by the waveguide along at least one light path of the core structure, wherein each at least one light path defines a propagation direction for light in a propagation plane; at least one optical discontinuity which is configured to cause at least a portion of light propagating along the light path in the at least one waveguide to be transmitted out of the at least one core structure and continue to propagate substantially parallel to the propagation plane; and at least one light redirection portion which is configured to redirect at least a portion of light which has been transmitted out of the core structure out of the propagation plane. A method of manufacture thereof is also disclosed.
US12245905B2
An identification system for medical sterile containers and mesh trays for accommodating medical instruments. The system includes one or more sterile containers, one or more mesh trays, and one or more identification plates. Each identification plate includes an interface. At least one counterpart interface is complementary to the interface and formed or arranged on each sterile container and each mesh tray. The interface and the counterpart interface are designed to retain at least one identification plate on one of the sterile containers or on one of the mesh trays.
US12245904B2
Embodiments of a system and method for endoscope cleaning and inspection are disclosed. In an example, an endoscope cleaning and inspection unit includes cleaning and testing capabilities operated via control equipment and a display screen, to operate leak testing equipment, flush control equipment, and optical inspection equipment for leak testing, flushing, rinsing, and inspection of an endoscope interior chamber (lumen) and exterior surfaces. In a further example, the endoscope cleaning and inspection unit may further operate and receive information from a borescope imaging device or a magnification imaging device, using an imaging sensor to capture images of an endoscope lumen or surface respectively, as captured or output on the display screen. Further embodiments provide for control, monitoring, data collection, data input, and data output with such imaging devices via the endoscope cleaning and inspection.
US12245903B2
Apparatus, system, and methods are provided for reducing infectious agents at a sterile site by preventing infectious agents from coming into contact with the sterile site. A barrier is produced for infectious agents that may come in proximity or otherwise communicate with the site. The apparatus is configured to create a void-free barrier in which infectious agents are reduced with minimal exposure of potentially harmful effects of the barrier to the sterile site, objects, or users of the apparatus.
US12245885B2
A system for determining peripheral artery disease and method of use for determining the presence or absence of peripheral vascular disease and the severity of the disease in particular vascular segments. The System for determining peripheral artery disease and method of use includes a continuous wave Doppler transceiver which generates a digitized version of quadrature detected stereo audio and is coupleable to a waveform converter and processor. The waveform converter and processor provides filtering, time domain to frequency domain conversion, gain control, and statistical processing of the converted Doppler Stereo audio and is operationally coupled to a display for presenting results to a technician.
US12245877B2
Computer implemented methods and systems for detecting noise in cardiac activity are provided. The method and system obtain a far field cardiac activity (CA) data set that includes far field CA signals for a series of beats, overlay a segment of the CA signals with a noise search window, and identify turns in the segment of the CA signals. The method and system determine whether the turns exhibit a turn characteristic that exceed a turn characteristic threshold, declare the segment of the CA signals as a noise segment based on the determining operation, shift the noise search window to a next segment of the CA signal and repeat the identifying, determining and declaring operations; and modify the CA signals based on the declaring the noise segments.
US12245873B2
A removable wearable device sleeve includes a sleeve body, one or more sensors, and an interface for operative communication with the wearable device. A removable sleeve includes a sleeve body having a front element having a first aperture, a back element having a second aperture, a tubular element having a first end and a second end with a third aperture, and one or more back elements define a cavity to encase an earpiece, an interface, and a sensor, wherein the sensor communicates sensor readings to the wearable device through the interface. A method of placing a sensor configured to communicate with a wearable device onto the wearable device includes providing a removable sleeve and inserting the wearable device through the first aperture of the front element into the cavity of the removable sleeve to provide a removable wearable device sleeve.
US12245867B2
A measuring device is provided with an improved contact property of a measuring surface of a sensor with respect to a surface of a target object. The measuring device includes a main body and a probe that has a head section at the distal end thereof and an arm section connecting the head section to the main body. The head section has a support portion, a measuring portion, and a coupling portion. The support portion is connected to the distal end of the arm section. The measuring portion has a first surface at which a measuring surface of a sensor is exposed and a thickness with the first surface as a datum plane. The coupling portion is disposed between and couples the measuring portion and the support portion. The coupling portion has a first connection portion connected to the measuring portion and a through hole.
US12245861B1
An apparatus comprises a dual electrode assembly comprising: a non-contact electrode, a dry electrode having multiple contact pins, and a housing configured to enclose the dry electrode when the dry electrode is in a first position, and to expose the multiple contact pins outside the housing when the dry electrode is in a second position.
US12245852B2
The invention provides a body-worn system that continuously measures pulse oximetry and blood pressure, along with motion, posture, and activity level, from an ambulatory patient. The system features an oximetry probe that comfortably clips to the base of the patient's thumb, thereby freeing up their fingers for conventional activities in a hospital, such as reading and eating. The probe secures to the thumb and measures time-dependent signals corresponding to LEDs operating near 660 and 905 nm. Analog versions of these signals pass through a low-profile cable to a wrist-worn transceiver that encloses a processing unit. Also within the wrist-worn transceiver is an accelerometer, a wireless system that sends information through a network to a remote receiver, e.g. a computer located in a central nursing station.
US12245851B2
The present inventive concept relates to a non-face-to-face health status measurement system and method through a camera-based vital sign data extraction and an electronic questionnaire, providing a system and a method for monitoring various infectious diseases and enabling rapid response to the occurrence of diseases and infectious diseases by measuring a health status of a user in non-face-to-face through a vital sign data including heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation, etc. extracted by using color information of a face image taken with a camera and results of an electronic questionnaire performed online.
US12245841B2
A system to detect a position of a cannula may include a cannula, which may include a distal tip and an inner lumen. Also, the system may include an optical fiber, which may be disposed within the inner lumen of the cannula and may include a first end, a second end, and a U-shaped portion disposed between the first end and the second end. The U-shaped portion may be at least proximate the distal tip. Further, the system may include a light emitter, which may be coupled with the first end of the optical fiber, and a light receiver, which may be coupled with the second end of the optical fiber. Moreover, the system may include an electronic processor. The electronic processor may be coupled with the light receiver and configured to detect a decrease in an intensity of light received at the light receiver.
US12245838B2
Disclosed is a system for measuring electrical charges propagating through a biological object. The system includes an implantable medical device inserted into the biological object, an electronic implant attached to the implantable medical device for measuring, processing and communicating electrical charges, at least one transponder configured on the implantable medical device to convert mechanical waves into electrical charges, wherein the electrical charges propagate through the biological object to be received by the electronic implant; and an external electronic hub device for providing electrical charges to influence the biological object. The external electronic hub device includes a controller, a frequency generator, a resonator, a filter unit, and an electrode. The electronic implant includes an arrangement of sub-circuits, an energy convertor, an amplifier, an analog/digital converting logic circuit, and a modulator. The amplifier receives the amplified bio-electrical charges while suppressing electrical influence, further the amplifier creates an amplified analog value representing the bio-electrical charges.
US12245833B2
A method includes collecting a set of measured points with a flexible catheter as the flexible catheter is inserted into one or more anatomic passageways of a patient in which the measured points are based on a position of the flexible catheter in a patient space, assigning each measured point of the set of measured points to a respective subset of a plurality of subsets of measured points based upon a depth of each measured point within the one or more anatomic passageways, comparing the plurality of subsets to identify an optimal subset of the plurality of subsets, and registering a model of the one or more anatomic passageways to the patient space based on a set of model points of the model and the optimal subset.
US12245810B2
According to one aspect, a method for validating a vision system includes providing a vision testing medium at a first distance from the vision system, communicating a first information relating to the vision testing medium from the sensing apparatus to a first system, and displaying, using the first system, a rendering of the vision testing medium based on the first information. The method also includes obtaining, using the first system, at least a first indication of a visual acuity associated with the vision system, determining when the visual acuity at least meets a threshold level, and identifying the sensing apparatus as validated when the visual acuity at least meets the threshold level.
US12245808B1
A surgical system including: a surgical mechanical arm including a plurality of sequentially coupled independently bendable flexible portions and terminating in a laser tool; a waveguide supplying laser light to the laser tool, where the waveguide follows a contour of the surgical mechanical arm; circuitry configured to: receive data regarding curvature of one or both of: the waveguide; one or more of the plurality of sequentially coupled independently bendable flexible portions; and perform one or more action based on the received data.
US12245802B2
An irreversible electroporation and radio frequency ablation (IRE/RFA) generator includes an IRE pulse generator, harmonic filtration circuitry, and a waveform interleaver. The IRE pulse generator is configured to generate biphasic IRE pulses. The harmonic filtration circuitry is configured to convert the IRE pulses into an RF signal. The waveform interleaver, which is configured to receive the IRE pulses and the RF signal and generate an output signal having a composition of the adapted IRE pulses having a final shape and repetition rate, the converted RF sinusoidal signal, or a combined IRE/RFA output signal, by switching between the received IRE square pulses and the received converted RF sinusoidal signal.
US12245799B2
Devices, systems, and methods of bone stabilization. The bone stabilization system includes a bone plate having an upper surface and a lower surface configured to be in contact with bone, the bone plate having an opening extending from the upper surface to the lower surface. The opening is configured to receive a fastener, which may be either a locking fastener or a compression fastener.
US12245796B1
A spinal fixation system for use in securing a spinal rod to a vertebra using a lockable bone screw connector. The connector is configured to be movably connected to the head of a bone screw, and a spinal rod can then be used to physically connect a first vertebra to a second vertebra. The spinal fixation system includes a tool grasping the connector by a locking and/or unlocking instrument that can allow the connector to lock to the bone screw by moving a collet, while the connector can still move along the spinal rod until locked into place by a set screw. The connector can be selectively unlocked from the bone screw for adjustment or removal.
US12245792B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a cervical cerclage apparatus and a method for performing a cervical cerclage. In an embodiment of the invention, a cervical cerclage apparatus includes, a length of suture and at least two stitched regions formed by the length of suture around an exterior surface of a cervix. The cervical cerclage apparatus further includes at least two surgical buttons attached the length of suture, each surgical button comprising an inner face and an outer face, wherein the inner face of each surgical button are configured to be placed against the exterior surface of the cervix between the stitched regions, wherein at least one of the surgical buttons comprises Progesterone.
US12245777B2
This disclosure relates to systems and methods for repairing bone deformities. The systems may include one or more guides for positioning instruments relative to bones and/or joints.
US12245776B2
Devices, systems, and methods for locking a drill guide into a polyaxial hole while maintaining the form and function of the polyaxial hole are provided herein. In some embodiments, the drill guide includes a hollow outer body extending from a proximal end to a distal end and having a slot disposed proximate the proximate end, wherein the distal end is configured as a reverse collet having a plurality of prongs; an inner body having a central channel extending therethrough; and a lever coupled to the inner body through the slot, wherein the slot is shaped such that rotation of the lever results in motion along a central axis of the drill guide, and wherein a distal end of the inner body is configured to prevent radially inward deflection of the plurality of prongs when the inner body is in a lowermost position.
US12245767B2
A surgical instrument includes an annular reload, and an anvil assembly configured to move relative to the annular reload between an open position and a preset closed position, in which the anvil assembly and the annular reload define a preset gap distance therebetween. A processor of the surgical instrument is configured to determine a difference between the preset gap distance and an actual gap distance gap distance between the anvil assembly and the annular reload, and adjust a staple stroke and a cutting stroke by the determined difference between the preset gap distance and the actual gap distance.
US12245765B2
Surgical fasteners for use with articulating surgical instruments are disclosed. In one embodiment, a surgical fastener may include a head, a shaft extending distally from the head, and a through bore extending through the shaft from a proximal surface of the head to a distal end of the shaft. A fastener carrier of a surgical instrument may be slidably received in the through bore, and the through bore may be sized and shaped to have two or fewer contact points with the fastener carrier when the fastener carrier is in a fully articulated configuration. In another embodiment, a fastener may include a head, a shaft extending distally from the head and including a distal tip, a sloped surface sloping toward the distal tip, and a through bore passing through the head, shaft, and sloped surface. The sloped surface may terminate at two shoulders located on opposing sides of the through bore.
US12245762B2
Apparatus for repairing a leaflet of a heart valve can include a leaflet-plicating tool that can include leaflet-capture arms and a helical needle. The needle can be operatively coupled to the leaflet-capture arms. The leaflet-capture arms can include an arm-shaft, each configured to house a leaflet-engaging member. The leaflet-capture arms can be configured to use the leaflet-engaging members, extended over the leaflet from the annulus toward a free edge of the leaflet, to form a plication in the leaflet of the heart valve between the leaflet-capture arms. The leaflet-plicating tool can be configured to secure the plication by using the helical needle to stitch a suture helically along the plication. Other embodiments are also described.
US12245753B2
A device having an optical element with a conductive coating. The device may include an optical element, a conductive material and at least one connector. The conductive material is disposed on at least a portion of the optical element. The optical element, for example, may be an object lens of an endoscope or an optical coupler. The connectors (acting as terminal(s)) are capable of providing energy (such as electrical energy) to the conductive material. In one aspect, the conductive material is an optically transparent material. Advantageously, the device may allow visualization of an object—such as body tissue or other matter—concurrent with the application of energy to the object via the conductive coating. This allows the user to observe the alteration of tissue and other matter in real time as the energy is delivered.
US12245748B2
An endoscopic capsule system comprising: an endoscopic capsule having magnetic characteristics; an extracorporeal guiding and moving apparatus having a moveable multi-hinged cantilever arm which is pivotably mounted at a support stand at one end and at an effector having magnetic characteristics at the other end to move the endoscopic capsule in accordance with movement of the effector; a controller device to define the position and orientation of the endoscopic capsule relative to the effector, and a force and/or moment generation device or a braking device to generate counter forces and/or counter moments or braking forces against moving and/or guiding forces that are manually applied to the cantilever arm and/or effector in accordance with the actually defined position and/or orientation of the endoscopic capsule relative to the effector.
US12245746B2
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of medical instruments. More particularly, the present disclosure pertains to medical instruments for use with an endoscope, such as a biopsy cap and a biopsy cap housing with improved stability and stress distribution, for example, to securely attach to an endoscope biopsy port.
US12245742B2
An endoscope is provided which has a high insertability, that is, is easy to insert. The endoscope includes an insertion unit having a first area in which an attenuation rate of a repulsive force generated when bent is a positive value of 30% or lower. More preferably, the attenuation rate of the first area is 10% or higher and 30% or lower. The first area is in a range of 200 mm to 800 mm from a distal end side of the insertion unit.
US12245735B2
A tubular spray element for a dishwasher is rotatably supported and/or supplied with fluid at an intermediate location along the length of the tubular spray element, such that least one aperture that directs fluid into a wash tub is disposed on each side of the intermediate location. In addition, a tubular spray element drive may be positioned externally from the wash tub and mechanically coupled to the tubular spray element through a shaft seal such that the fluid supply to the tubular spray element can be entirely within the wash tub.
US12245734B2
A washing bucket has a container with an interior defined by wall and a bottom, the fluid inlet affixed to the wall of the container, and a fluid outlet opening through the wall of the container. The fluid outlet is positioned at a level higher than a level of the fluid inlet. The fluid inlet communicates with the interior of the container. The fluid inlet is positioned adjacent to the bottom of the container. In particular, the fluid inlet is a tubular member having a plurality of openings. This plurality of openings opens to the interior of the container.
US12245733B2
A vacuum cleaner includes a body movable over a surface to be cleaner, a suction source positioned in the body, and a suction port in fluid communication with the suction source. The body includes a plurality of feet. A dustpan attachment is removably coupled to the body. The dustpan attachment includes a housing having a recess and a vacuum port fluidly coupled to the suction port, and a pair of flanges extending from the housing. Each flange is removably coupled to a respective one of the plurality of feet. When each of the pair of flanges is coupled to a respective one of the plurality of feet, the recess cooperates with the surface to form a suction channel having a suction inlet formed in a front of the housing and opening forwardly, wherein the suction inlet is in fluid communication with the suction port.
US12245720B2
The disclosure relates to a device for producing milk beverages or milk foam beverages, comprising a pump, a milk intake line connected to the pump and connectable to a milk reservoir, an outlet line connected to the pump, and a heating element. The heating element comprises at least two series-connected flow heaters. The disclosure furthermore relates to a method for heating milk or milk foam, in which cold milk or cold milk foam is sucked by means of a pump out of a milk intake line connected to a milk reservoir and conveyed into an outlet line connected to the pump, and heated by means of a heating element, wherein the milk or the milk foam is conducted successively through at least two series-connected flow heaters of the heating element.
US12245718B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for brewing a desired portion of a beverage, such as a single-cup portion of coffee, are provided. The system can include one or more hopper assemblies configured to provide a controlled dose of beverage material to a brew chamber. The system can also include a water input system configured to wet the ground beverage material as the grinds enter the brew chamber and substantially prevent steam from reaching grinder components of the system. Further, the system can include an automatic cleaning mechanism such that a user does not need to manually clean components of a brewing machine between brew cycles.
US12245711B2
Bio-degradable means (100) for use as drinking straw, stirrer and chop stick and a method (200) for making the bio-degradable means (100) is provided. The bio-degradable means (100) includes at least one dried leaf strip (100S) configured to be at least one of straight rolled and spiral rolled along an entirety of an elongated guide member R to facilitate formation of an elongated bio-degradable means (100). The dried leaf strip (100S) is at least one of a coconut tree leaf strip, palm tree leaf strip and a plantain leaf strip. A bonding agent is applied at at least one edge portion of each dried leaf strip (100S) with respect to a length wise direction of the dried leaf strip (100S) to maintain the elongated bio-degradable means (100) in rolled position.
US12245708B2
A system for the display and support of apparel includes a support arm which is attached to an horizontal surface such as a clothing bar or shelf. The support arm extends perpendicularly relative to the horizontal surface such that banging apparel hung from the support arm is displayed with its front showing rather than from the side.
US12245706B1
A retail merchandise tray system includes a pusher tray which includes a pusher tray. The pusher tray includes a pair of opposed load bearing members, a front stop mounted to the pair of load bearing members, and a wire support frame supported at least in part by the pair of load bearing members. The pusher tray further includes a pusher mounted to the wire support frame. The pusher is movable along the wire support frame toward and away from the front stop along a first axis. The retail merchandise tray system further includes a base configured for removable attachment to the pusher tray. The base is further configured for attachment to a retail shelf. The attachment of the pusher tray to the base is such that the pusher tray is configured to slide back and forth between a loading configuration and a dispensing configuration.
US12245704B2
Disclosed herein is an arm rest for a seat including a connection shaft formed to be fixedly coupled to the seat; a body unit coupled to the connection shaft to rotate about the connection shaft; a fixed unit having a first teeth portion, and fixedly coupled to the connection shaft; a movable unit having a second teeth portion engaged with the first teeth portion, and installed to be rotatable and positionally movable on the body unit; and a stopping unit fixedly installed on the body unit, and engaged with the second teeth portion to stop the rotation of the movable unit at a stop position as the movable unit positionally moves.
US12245703B2
A kit of parts, shippable to an end user in boxes for assembly of the parts by the end user into seating furniture, includes seat bases and seat backs removably attachable to the seat bases; a first armrest with a channel connector having a first channel for slidably receiving a first slide member of a first seat base for securing the first armrest and the first seat base together; and a second armrest with at least a second slide member for slidable insertion into a second channel of another channel connector of a second seat base for securing the second armrest and the second seat base together. Each channel connector secured to the first seat base has a third channel for receiving a third slide member of a slide connector of any other seat base for securing together said other seat base and the first seat base.
US12245701B2
A pocketed spring assembly comprises parallel strings, each string joined to at least one adjacent string. At least some of the strings have springs of different gauge wire and some of the pockets of the strings having springs of different gauge wire are spliced together. At least some of the strings have springs of different geometries and some of the pockets of the strings having springs of different geometries are spliced together. At least some strings may have end sections with springs different than a middle section therebetween, the springs of the end sections being firmer than the springs of the middle section.
US12245696B2
A lifting desk is related to fields of lifting desks. The lifting desk includes a drive device, a gearbox, a desktop, a crossbeam, and a lifting column, the crossbeam being connected to the desktop, the lifting column being connected to the crossbeam, the gearbox including a gear assembly, the drive device being in driving engagement with the gear assembly, the gear assembly being in driving engagement with the lifting column; the lifting desk further includes a retaining plate, the retaining plate being securely connected to the desktop, the gearbox being connected to the retaining plate. The desk offers an advantage that the structure disclosed may enhance assembly precision of the lifting desk and enables lifting control of the desktop.
US12245691B2
The present disclosure provides a connector assembly, the connector assembly comprises: at least two legs, wherein each of the at least legs is configured to be fixed to a sofa component, respectively; a connector, wherein the connector comprises: at least one middle board; one or more arms extending from the middle board, wherein each arm is configured to form a slot for receiving a corresponding leg of the at least two legs of the sofa component; wherein at least one of the one or more arms comprises a flanging tip, and wherein each of the at least two legs has a cross-section shape that is correspond to an inner shape of the slot.
US12245688B2
An arm rest apparatus, according to one embodiment, may comprise: a fixed part fixed to an external object; a horizontal movement module having one end rotatably connected to the fixed part and the other end having two-translational-degree-of-freedom movement with respect to the fixed part; and an arm support module installed to have two rotational degrees of freedom with respect to the other end of the horizontal movement module.
US12245684B2
The present invention relates to a tooth brushing system that provides users with a novel and convenient way to clean their teeth. The system is primarily comprised of at least one brushing ball with a plurality of bristles and at least one battery, at least one toothbrush which is further comprised of at least one LED and a plurality of bristles, and at least one storage case. The brushing ball is further comprised of a LED light that may be changed to a plurality of lighting colors. The system further provides a toothbrush that allows a user to be able to see into the darker areas of their mouth to facilitate better cleaning.
US12245683B2
A brushing accessory, including a first member, including a hole and a brush fixed thereto, and a second member, including a motor for rotating a first elliptic gear, a second elliptic gear interlaced with the first elliptic gear, and a pin extending from the second elliptic gear into the hole of the first member, thereby moving the brush on a user's body as a function of changing locations of the pin, the locations changing as a function of the interlacing of the elliptic gears.
US12245682B2
A powered toilet bowl brush for automatically cleaning an interior of a toilet bowl. The toilet bowl brush includes a splash guard member having a brush assembly disposed on a first side and a housing on an opposing side thereof. The splash guard member is sized to rest atop a perimeter of a toilet bowl and prevent liquid from splashing out of the toilet bowl when in use. A shaft extends from the housing and through the splash guard member, wherein a distal end of the shaft is secured to the brush assembly. The shaft is operably connected to a motor that moves the brush assembly along a vertical axis. In some embodiments, the brush assembly is rotatably secured to the shaft and is capable of rotating 360 degrees about the vertical axis. In operation, the brush assembly is activated to automatically clean the interior of the toilet bowl.
US12245681B2
A hammock stand includes two structural support arms extending from a central base and configured to support a hammock above the base. Each support arm has a curved shape bowing inward at upper ends, such that an overall shape of the hammock stand is tapered. The hammock stand is configured to support a hammock occupant generally oriented transverse to an axis defined along the structural support arms. The structural support arms are coupled to the central base by a coupling assembly. In some examples, the coupling assembly includes a yoke configured to couple the structural support arms to a rotary bearing. The rotary bearing allows the structural support arms, and therefore the hammock, to swivel relative to the base.
US12245677B2
A mixing machine comprising: a support defining a receiving housing, the receiving housing comprising a first receiving location configured to receive a first deformable capsule and a second receiving location configured to receive a second deformable capsule, the first and second capsules being intended to be fluidly linked to each other and containing respectively a first formulation and a second formulation, an actuation system movable relative to the support along a nominal stroke, inside the receiving housing, wherein the actuation system comprises a spring able to be compressed when the actuation system reaches the end of the nominal stroke.
US12245672B2
An apparatus for attachment to a backpack includes an elongate fabric sleeve having a length of between about 16 inches and about 20 inches, and including an opening through which a sternum strap of the backpack extends during use. The elongate fabric sleeve can be removably secured to a shoulder strap of a backpack, and can be positioned about an entire circumference of the shoulder strap such that the fabric sleeve covers the shoulder strap along a length of the shoulder strap between a first end portion of the shoulder strap and a second, opposite end portion of the shoulder strap.
US12245668B1
A reusable adhesive wearable apparatus is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the apparatus provides a cuff portion removably engageable with a target site, and an at least one stack of adhesive strips engaged with an outer surface of the cuff portion. Each of the at least one stack of adhesive strips provides a plurality of adhesive strips arranged in a stacked, removably engageable orientation, with an adhesive surface of each adhesive strip in the at least one stack facing outward, such that the adhesive surface of an uppermost adhesive strip in the at least one stack is exposed and capable of receiving thereon an at least one collected object. During use of the apparatus, the uppermost adhesive strip in the at least one stack may be selectively peeled away from said stack as desired, thereby exposing the adhesive surface of a next adhesive strip in said stack.
US12245667B2
Illuminated jewelry wearable as earrings, body rings, necklaces or the like includes a single or multiple light source(s) that cast, scrape, front light and otherwise illuminate the jewelry desired either incorporated there in or adjacently. Additional desirous effects may include body/skin illumination directly, indirectly, reflected or refracted. Light source(s) can include LED(s), chemo luminescence, incandescent, electro luminescent or other.
US12245666B1
A connection assembly for releasably coupling a first article to a second article includes a first attachment including first strap, first panel attached to the first strap and releasably extendable through a slot on the first article, first mating member and first loop attached to the first strap, the first panel extendable through the first loop to retain the first panel and the first mating member in a static position on the first article, and a second attachment including second strap, second panel attached to the second strap and releasably extendable through a slot on the second article, second mating member removably coupled to the first mating member, the second mating member and second loop attached to the second strap, the second panel extendable through the second loop to retain the second panel and the second mating member in a static position on the second article.
US12245665B2
An elastic attachment for a belt having an outer body, an inner body slidingly arranged in an inner compartment of the outer body, and an elastic element that allows the inner body to return to the inner compartment is provided. Advantageously, the elastic attachment provides longitudinal elasticity to the belt to which the elastic attachment is applied without compromising aesthetic appearance of the belt.
US12245663B2
A temperature-adjustment shoe sole, including a supporting member. The supporting member is provided with an air guide channel. A semiconductor temperature control unit, wherein the semiconductor temperature control unit is arranged in the supporting member. The semiconductor temperature control unit has a first temperature control end and a second temperature control end. The first temperature control end of the semiconductor temperature control unit is in contact with an air fluid in an accommodating space to generate a first air fluid. The second temperature control end of the semiconductor temperature control unit is in contact with the air fluid in the accommodating space to generate a second air fluid.
US12245659B2
An article of apparel can include a layer disposed on the article of apparel, where the layer includes a plurality of materials each having a different hardness than an adjacent material. The plurality of materials is arranged on the article of apparel such that a stiffness of the article of apparel is gradated along a length of the article of apparel from a first portion to a second portion of the article of apparel. A stiffness of the second portion is greater than a stiffness of the first portion and the layer has a continuous and even gradation that extends along the entire length of the article of apparel. The plurality of materials can also be arranged such that each one of segments of a printed material is disposed between a respective pair of segments of a different printed material.
US12245656B2
A sole structure for an article of footwear is provided. The sole structure includes a midsole, a cushion disposed in the midsole and including an inner portion, and an outsole including a first surface defining a ground-contacting surface and an upper surface disposed on an opposite side of the outsole than the ground-contacting surface and opposing the cushion, the outsole including a protrusion that extends in a direction away from the midsole to a greater extent than any other portion of the outsole and being aligned with the inner portion.
US12245653B2
The present invention relates to a protective helmet (1) comprising: an outer shell (10); an impact absorbing liner (12), positioned inside the outer shell (10), and a comfort liner (14), positioned at an inner surface of the impact absorbing liner (12), so as to be in contact with the user's head during the use of the protective helmet (1). The comfort liner (14) comprises at least one cheek pad (16) including a padding layer (18) and a pad back plate (20). The at least one cheek pad (16) is coupled to the impact absorbing liner (12) by means of magnetic coupling means (22, 24) provided at the interface surface (P) between the pad back plate (20) and the impact absorbing liner (12). The magnetic coupling means comprise at least one projection (22), provided with a first magnetic element (26), designed to be inserted inside at least one recessed seat (24) in proximity of which a second magnetic element (28) is arranged. According to the invention, the at least one recessed seat (24) has a different size and shape with respect to said at least one projection (22). Said at least one projection (22) is adapted to move inside said at least one recessed seat (24) between a first position, wherein the first magnetic element (26) and the second magnetic element (28) are faced to each other, and a second position, wherein the first magnetic element (26) and the second magnetic element (28) are spaced apart, so that the pad back plate (20) is releasable from the impact absorbing liner (12).
US12245649B2
In one embodiment, a patient gown comprises a first portion that includes a first fastening region extending from the top to the bottom. The first fastening region includes fastening device(s) configured to connect the right side of the front with the left side of the front. The back of the first portion includes a second fastening region extending from a top to a bottom. The second fastening region includes fastening device(s) configured to connect the right side of the back with the left side of the back. The patient gown further comprises a second portion configured to engage with the first portion. The back of the second portion includes a third fastening region in alignment with the second fastening region of the back of the first portion. The third fastening region includes fastening device(s) configured to couple the right side of the back with the left side of the back.
US12245648B2
A maintenance-free respirator 10 that includes a mask harness and a mask body 11. The mask body 11 has at least one layer of filter media 56 and has a perimeter 32 that includes an upper segment 34. The upper segment 34 includes first and second concave segments 36, 38 that are located, respectively, on first and second sides of a central plane 40, when viewing the mask body from a top view. A maintenance-free respirator 10 of this configuration is comfortable to wear and can provide a snug fit to a wearer's face, particularly beneath each of the wearer's eyes, while at the same time having an ability to improve compatibility with various protective eyewear.
US12245645B2
An adjustable length garment device allowing an individual wearing a romper to remove, or partially remove, the romper without having to remove all of one's clothing or risking the romper from falling on the ground. The adjustable length garment device includes an elongated member dimensioned to cover a portion of the torso of the wearer. The elongated member includes an upper opening and a lower opening and a fastener disposed at the lower end of the elongated fabric member. The fastener divides the lower opening into a pair of leg openings when engaged. The leg openings define a lower channel including at least one drawstring. The at least one drawstring is connected to a first strap and a second strap, such that pulling upward on the first strap and the second strap will elevate the drawstring.
US12245642B2
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for speed filling of a containers, such as bat pipes, that reside in a shipping container. A filling tray includes holes that align with top open ends of the bat pipes. A frame on the filling tray aligns the top open ends of the bat pipes. Smokable plant matter is spread onto the top surface of the filling tray to introduce the smokable plant matter into the holes of the filling tray and further into the top open ends of the bat pipes. A press plate, with a matrix of corresponding pegs, is urged downwardly to compress smokable plant matter into the top open ends of each of the bat pipes. After being filling with smokable plant matter, the top open ends of the bat pies are sealed with caps.
US12245640B2
The present invention relates to a smoke-free cigarette comprising a heat source disposed in a container, a reservoir containing nicotine and/or one or mote flavouring agents, and a trigger mechanism for the heat source. According to the claimed invention, the cigarette has an outer shell defining a space in which the heat source and the reservoir are disposed, the outer shell and/or the wall of the container being made of aluminium and/or stainless steel or comprising one or more of these materials.
US12245636B1
A heat system for heating an oil within an atomizer includes a power source having one or more controls to activate energy transmission from the power source; a connection to electrically connect to the power source; an electrical connection to engage with the connection for receiving energy therefrom; a heat bucket to hold the oil for heating; the heat bucket is connected to the electrical connection to receive energy therefrom; and the heat bucket is to heat up such that the oil is heated.
US12245635B2
A vapor generating system for an electronic cigarette comprises a main liquid store configured to contain a liquid to be vaporised, a dosing chamber configured to receive liquid from the main liquid store, and a liquid regulating arrangement configured to transfer a metered dose of liquid from the main liquid store to the dosing chamber. The vapor generating system further comprises a vaporizing unit configured to transform said metered dose of liquid into a vapor. The main liquid store and the dosing chamber are arranged in a replaceable cartridge. The cartridge is connectable to a cartridge seating of the electronic cigarette, and fluidic connection between the main liquid store and the dosing chamber is only established when the cartridge is connected to the cartridge seating.
US12245634B2
Disclosed is an article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material. The article includes smokable material, and a film defining a closed circuit of heating material. The heating material is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field to heat the smokable material. Also disclosed is apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material. The apparatus includes a magnetic field generator for generating a varying magnetic field for use in heating the smokable material. The magnetic field generator includes a film defining a coil of electrically conductive material, and a device for passing a varying electrical current through the coil.
US12245632B2
A cartridge for an e-vaping device enables simultaneous vaporization of different pre-vapor formulations to form a vapor for vaping by an adult vaper. The cartridge includes a dispensing interface coupled to a plurality of reservoirs and a heater coupled to the dispensing interface in a housing. The dispensing interface may include a trunk and separate roots extending into separate reservoirs, such that the dispensing interface draws different pre-vapor formulations from the reservoirs to the trunk via the separate roots. The heater is coupled to the trunk, such that the heater is operable to simultaneously vaporize the different pre-vapor formulations drawn into the trunk.
US12245627B2
An oral pouched product is disclosed, the oral pouched product includes a saliva permeable pouch, a non-tobacco pouch composition, the pouch composition includes heat-treated fibers, nicotine in an amount of 0.1-5.0% by weight of the pouch compositions, water in an amount 15-65% by weight of the pouch composition, at least one sugar alcohol, and less than 0.5% preservative by weight of the pouch composition. Also, a method for manufacturing an oral pouched product is disclosed.
US12245626B2
The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for use in a flue-cured barn. The apparatus comprises a combustion chamber for burning fuel; an exhaust pipe for allowing combustion gases to leave the combustion chamber; and a fan for drawing the combustion gases along the exhaust pipe away from the combustion chamber and for generating a negative pressure within the combustion chamber and exhaust pipe compared with the pressure outside the apparatus.
US12245625B2
A longitudinally movable infeed mechanism that allows for variations in the effective length of a peeler that uses rotating rolls to clean, peel or otherwise treat the exterior of objects, such as potatoes. The infeed mechanism has a surface, which can be the upwardly-facing surface of a conveyor belt, that conveys or is part of a structure that conveys the objects into the peel bed. A terminal end of the surface may move longitudinally parallel to the rolls, and may have a wall that prevents objects from moving past it. Thus, movement of the terminal end and wall defines the effective peel bed length and restricts the objects to that peel bed, permitting variation in amount of peeling by movement of the infeed mechanism.
US12245624B2
The present invention describes a PEF (pulsed electric field) chamber 1 intended for treating a flow with electric field pulses, said PEF chamber comprising a PEF treatment tube 2 and opposite electrode units 3, 4, wherein said opposite electrode units 3, 4 each has one flow receiving end 5a, 5b and one flow exit end 6a, 6b, wherein the PEF treatment tube 2 comprises exit flow portions 7a, 7b arranged subsequent to the flow exit ends 6a, 6b of the electrode units 3, 4 in the intended flow direction, and thus functioning as an extension of the opposite electrode units 3, 4 in the intended flow direction, wherein the exit flow portions 7a, 7b of the PEF treatment tube 2 are arranged to provide a geometrical narrowing 20 subsequent to the flow exit ends 6a, 6b.
US12245621B2
The present invention relates to a solid isomalt composition, which comprises 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol (1,6-GPS) and 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol (1,1-GPM) and the additional glycosylated isomalt components 1-O-(6′-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol (6′-g-1,1-GPM), 6-O-(6′-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol (6′-g-1,6-GPS), 1,6-di-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-sorbitol (1-g-1,6-GPS) and 1,6-di-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol (6-g-1,1-GPM).
US12245607B2
The present invention relates to a method for optimizing the full utilization of cacao pod husks comprising the steps of debacterizing the pod surface and opening cacao the pods, separating the cacao pod husks from, cacao pulp, cacao placenta, cacao beans and cacao bean hulls, and drying separated cacao pod husks wherein separated and dried cacao pod husks are further processed by a method comprising the steps of a) grinding the cacao pod husks; b) optional acid extraction; c) a first enzymatic treatment; d) alkaline solubilization; e) a first decantation with centrifuge; f) ultrafiltration; g) acid extraction; h) a second decantation with centrifuge; i) a second enzymatic treatment; j) ultrafiltration and extract purification; k) concentration of the extract; l) drying of the concentrated extract. The invention also relates to extracts and compositions obtained thereof and their applications.
US12245605B2
Compositions for forming protective coatings can include a first group of compounds, where each compound of the first group is a fatty acid, fatty acid ester, or fatty acid salt having a carbon chain length of at least 14 carbons. The compositions can optionally include a second group of compounds selected from fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty acid salts, and combinations thereof, wherein each compound of the second group has a carbon chain length from 7 to 13 carbons. At least some of the compounds of the first group can function as emulsifiers, allowing the composition to be dissolved, suspended, or dispersed in a solvent. At least some of the compounds of the second group can function as wetting agents in order to improve the surface wetting of items to be coated when solutions, suspensions, or colloids that include the compositions are applied to the items.
US12245602B2
A poultry leg meat deboning device is configured to perform a separation of a meat part from a femur with respect to a poultry leg meat to which a peeling off of the meat part has been performed until a side of a knee joint of the femur in a bone-in poultry leg meat which has been cut from a femur of a poultry carcass. The poultry leg meat deboning device includes: an ankle holding part configured to hold an ankle of the poultry leg meat.
US12245587B2
Disclosed are methods of preserving pollen such that the pollen has improved viability as compared to pollen that is left in ambient conditions. A method of the present invention includes separating dead pollen contents from live pollen grains. In some embodiments, pollen grains are stored with a substance that prevents dead pollen contents from interacting with live pollen grains. The substance may be a solid, liquid, gas, or combination thereof. In some embodiments, the substance may at least partially regulate pollen moisture content, such as maintaining pollen moisture content at 15-60%.
US12245582B1
A trap-holding bracket and system for holding both conibear style body-gripping traps and leghold type traps, and for holding bait in position relative to such traps.
US12245577B2
A component fixing tool and a component fixing method, which fix a fishing rod component to a rod body, are provided. The component fixing tool includes a wrapping portion which wraps an attachment foot of the component and the rod body and is composed of a single twist yarn. The single twist yarn is wound around the attachment foot and the rod body by a multiple number of winding turns in a state of being stretched by a tension force. A one-turn wound portion and another one-turn wound portion of the single twist yarn form an angle with respect to each other. Two adjacent one-turn wound portions of the single twist yarn are at least partially overlapped with each other. A flat outer surface portion of the wrapping portion is partially defined by outer surfaces of the two adjacent one-turn wound portions of the single twist yarn.
US12245575B1
An apparatus for controlling a flow rate of water based on an oxygen consumption of a farming target fish is disclosed. The apparatus can include a water temperature meter for measuring a water temperature of an aquaculture tank containing the farming target fish, an automatic feeder for supplying a fish feed to the aquaculture tank, a first oxygen concentration meter for measuring an oxygen concentration in water supplied to the aquaculture tank, a second oxygen concentration meter for measuring an oxygen concentration in water discharged from the aquaculture tank, an oxygen consumption calculator configured to calculate an oxygen consumption of the farming target fish, a water flow rate calculator configured to calculate a flow rate of water to be supplied to the aquaculture tank, and a water supply configured to supply the water to the aquaculture tank.
US12245567B2
The invention relates to the alfalfa variety designated R414W279. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the alfalfa variety R414W279. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the alfalfa variety R414W279 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing alfalfa plants by crossing the alfalfa variety R414W279 with itself or another alfalfa variety and plants produced by such methods.
US12245565B2
A soybean cultivar designated 12040851 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 12040851, to the plants of soybean cultivar 12040851, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 12040851, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 12040851. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 12040851. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 12040851, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 12040851 with another soybean cultivar.
US12245557B2
A two-part floral display assembly includes a vase proper and a mounting stand coupled to the vase proper. The floral display assembly further includes at least one male feature carried by one of the vase proper and the mounting stand and at least one female feature defined by the other of the vase proper and the mounting stand, the at least one female feature and the at least one male feature cooperatively arranged and configured to couple the vase proper and the mounting stand.
US12245551B2
A harvesting machine comprising a shaking mechanism operable to shake fruit or nuts from a tree or bush; a deflection plate for directing the fruit or nuts to an area away from the base of the tree or bush; and a device for moving fruit or nuts from the base of the tree or bush to the area away from the base of the tree or bush is disclosed. The deflection plate may be positioned at an angle of between 0° to about 75° relative to the horizontal.
US12245549B2
An agricultural work machine includes a geographic position sensor that detects a geographic location of the agricultural work machine. An in-situ sensor detects a value of a dynamic response characteristic of the agricultural work machine corresponding to the geographic location. A predictive model generator generates a predictive model that models a relationship between the terrain feature characteristic and the dynamic response characteristic based on a value of the terrain feature characteristic in a prior information map at the geographic location and a value of the dynamic response characteristic sensed by the in-situ sensor at the geographic location. A predictive map generator generates a functional predictive dynamic response map of the field, that maps predictive values of the dynamic response characteristic to the different geographic locations in the field, based on the values of the terrain feature characteristic in the prior information map and based on the predictive model.
US12245538B2
An apparatus having a support frame supports a tray actuation means, a pick up means and a conveyor assembly for feeding a transplanter with viable plants from a multi-celled tray. The tray actuation means is configured to move the multi-celled tray along the support frame. The pick up means is configured to pick up the viable plants by their foliage from the multi-celled tray and leaving non-viable plants therein. The conveyor assembly includes receptacles for receiving one viable plant from the pick up means, and at least one sensor for detecting empty receptacles. A controller cooperatively operates the tray actuation means, the pick up means, and the conveyor assembly in order to skip empty receptacles for ensuring continuous feeding of the transplanter with viable plants. A gripper for picking up plants by their foliage. A method for continuously feeding the transplanter with viable plants.
US12245536B2
An example system may implement automated data modeling and scaling of a soil health data fabric. For example, the example system may be configured to compile data measurements from disparate soil health data sources and integrate the data measurements with baseline soil samples, satellite imagery, or both. According to such an example, the system may train a machine learning algorithm using the integrated data measurements to determine most accurate local soil quality estimates and execute the machine learning algorithm to output soil quality estimate data models based on the data measurements. The example system may also train and refine local soil quality estimate data models to generate a regional soil quality estimate data model. In such an example, the system may scale the local and regional soil quality estimate data models and output soil quality estimates for a target region based on extended satellite imagery.
US12250888B2
The present disclosure relate to semiconductor structure that includes a substrate and a memory array. The memory array is spaced over the substrate and has a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Further, the memory array comprises a first memory cell and a second memory cell that are adjacent at a common elevation above the substrate. The second memory cell is at an edge of the memory array and separates the first memory cell from the edge, and a top surface of the first memory cell is recessed relative to a top surface of the second memory cell.
US12250873B2
A light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a first host represented by Formula 1, a second host different from the first host, and a dopant containing an organometallic complex, and thereby an improved service life characteristic may be exhibited:
US12250867B2
A display panel, and a test method thereof, a display apparatus, each subpixel of the pixel array of the display panel includes a pixel circuit, a first signal line configured to provide a scanning signal to the pixel circuit, a scan driver circuit configured to provide the scanning signal to the pixel circuit and includes a shift register and a clock signal line in the display area; a test circuit board in the non-display area and including a test pad; and a test lead in the non-display area and electrically connected with the test pad. The first signal line includes a first part in the display area and a second part in the non-display area, the first part extends substantially along the first direction.
US12250862B2
An electronic device emitting an output light includes an optical layer. The electronic device emits the output light under an operation of a highest brightness. The output light has an output spectrum, an intensity integral of the output spectrum from 380 nm to 489 nm is defined as a first intensity integral, and an intensity integral of the output spectrum from 490 nm to 780 nm is defined as a second intensity integral. A ratio of the first intensity integral over the second intensity integral is defined as a first ratio, and the first ratio is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 7.5%.
US12250861B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a quantum dot pattern, a quantum dot light-emitting device, a display apparatus and a manufacturing method. The method includes: forming grooves in one side of an original substrate; forming an isolation layer on the side, with the grooves, of the original substrate; forming quantum dot pattern portions in pattern pits; forming a sacrificial layer on sides, facing away from the isolation layer, of the quantum dot pattern portions; attaching an adhesive layer to a side, facing away from the quantum dot pattern portions, of the sacrificial layer; peeling off the adhesive layer to separate the quantum dot pattern portions and the sacrificial layer from the isolation layer together with the adhesive layer; and enabling a surface, exposing the quantum dot pattern portions, of the laminated structure to be in contact with a target substrate, and removing the sacrificial layer and the adhesive layer.
US12250858B2
A display apparatus includes a substrate having a bending region between a first region and a second region, the bending region being configured to be bent about a bending axis that extends in one direction; a display unit on the substrate; a first wiring unit at the bending region, the first wiring unit including a first bending portion having a plurality of first holes; and a second wiring unit spaced apart from the first wiring unit and at the bending region, the second wiring unit including a second bending portion having a different shape from the first bending portion.
US12250856B2
A display apparatus including a display area including a first area having a first resolution and a second area having a second resolution that is lower than the first resolution and a non-display area comprises a conductive pattern arranged in the second area of the display area, a pixel electrode arranged in the second area, an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode and contacting the conductive pattern, and a first electrode layer arranged in the non-display area and contacting the opposite electrode.
US12250851B2
A display device according to the present disclosure includes: a drive circuit array substrate including drive circuits arranged in an array pattern on a semiconductor substrate; and light emitting elements arranged in an array pattern over the drive circuits and driven by the drive circuits, in which in a drive circuit group including a plurality of the drive circuits that are adjacent to each other, a well tap is provided in a part of the drive circuits of the plurality of the drive circuits included in the drive circuit group.
US12250846B2
A light emitting element include: a spherical conductive ball made of a metal material having conductivity; a light emitting layer covering a portion of a surface of the conductive ball; a metal layer formed on the light emitting layer; and an insulating layer covering at least a portion of a remaining portion of the surface of the conductive ball.
US12250844B2
A display device is provided. The display device comprises: a first substrate including a plurality of pixels; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; and an optical path change layer disposed between the first and second substrates and including a first pattern portion and a second pattern portion, wherein the first pattern portion has a first refractive index and includes a blue colorant, and the second pattern portion has a second refractive index smaller than the first refractive index.
US12250840B2
A unit pixel of a Red-Green-Cyan-Blue (RGCB) microdisplay is disclosed. In the unit pixel, sub-pixels that form blue light, green light, cyan light, and red light, are vertically stacked on a growth substrate. Accordingly, the unit pixel area may be reduced, and pixel transfer processing is facilitated.
US12250830B2
A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including a first single crystal layer and a memory control circuit, the memory control circuit including a plurality of first transistors; a first metal layer overlaying the first single crystal layer; a second metal layer overlaying the first metal layer; a plurality of second transistors disposed atop the second metal layer; a third metal layer disposed atop the plurality of second transistors; and a memory array including word-lines and memory cells, where the memory array includes at least four memory mini arrays, where at least one of the plurality of second transistors includes a metal gate, where each of the memory cells includes at least one of the plurality of second transistors, where the memory control circuit includes at least one Look Up Table circuit (“LUT”), and where the device includes a hybrid bonding layer.
US12250821B2
An electronic device comprising a lower deck and an upper deck adjacent to a source. Each of the lower deck and the upper deck comprise tiers of alternating conductive materials and dielectric materials. Each of the lower deck and the upper deck also comprise an array region and one or more non-array regions. Memory pillars are in the lower deck and the upper deck of the array region and the memory pillars are configured to be operably coupled to the source. Dummy pillars are in the upper deck of the one or more non-array regions and the dummy pillars are configured to be electrically isolated from the source. Another conductive material is in the upper deck and the lower deck of the one or more non-array regions. Additional electronic devices and related systems and methods of forming an electronic device are also disclosed.
US12250820B2
A method that is part of a method of forming an elevationally-extending string of memory cells comprises forming an intervening structure that is elevationally between upper and lower stacks that respectively comprise alternating tiers comprising different composition materials. The intervening structure is formed to comprise an elevationally-extending-dopant-diffusion barrier and laterally-central material that is laterally inward of the dopant-diffusion barrier and has dopant therein. Some of the dopant is thermally diffused from the laterally-central material into upper-stack-channel material. The dopant-diffusion barrier during the thermally diffusing is used to cause more thermal diffusion of said dopant into the upper-stack-channel material than diffusion of said dopant, if any, into lower-stack-channel material. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed.
US12250817B2
An alternating stack of first material layers and second material layers is formed over a substrate. A hard mask layer is formed over the alternating stack and cavities are formed in the hard mask layer. A cladding liner is formed on sidewalls of the cavities in the hard mask layer. Via openings are formed through each layer within the alternating stack by performing an anisotropic etch process that transfers a pattern of the cavities through the alternating stack.
US12250813B2
According to the present embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a memory transistor, and a MOS transistor. The memory transistor includes at least a first silicon dioxide film and a first gate electrode positioned on the semiconductor substrate in order. The MOS transistor includes a second silicon dioxide film and a second gate electrode positioned on the semiconductor substrate in order. Any bird's beak is not generated in at least either the first silicon dioxide film or the first gate electrode of the memory transistor.
US12250802B2
A differential signal transmission cable includes an insulation layer extending in a longitudinal direction of the differential signal transmission cable, a pair of signal lines extending in the longitudinal direction and buried inside the insulation layer, an intermediate layer covering an outer circumferential surface of the insulation layer, a shield, and catalyst particles. The shield includes an electroless plating layer covering an outer circumferential surface of the intermediate layer. The catalyst particles are dispersed between the intermediate layer and the electroless plating layer.
US12250792B2
An electronic apparatus includes: a heating element; and a plurality of heat pipes that is thermally connected to the heating element. Each of the heat pipes has a cross section having a rectangular shape, a heat receiving surface thermally connected to the heating element, and a side surface orthogonal to the heat receiving surface. The side surfaces of the heat pipes, which are adjacent to each other, are in surface contact with each other.
US12250790B2
A liquid cooling device includes a base plate, a cooling body, and a cover plate. The cooling body includes a frame. A cooling layer is provided in the frame and a reflux layer is provided above the cooling layer. The cooling layer is provided with a plurality of cooling channels extending from a center portion of the cooling body to the frame. The reflux layer is provided with a plurality of reflux channels in communication with the plurality of cooling channels. A periphery of the reflux layer is provided with a drainage flow channel in communication with the plurality of the reflux channels. A center portion of the cover plate being provided with a liquid inlet in communication with the plurality of cooling channels, and the cover plate is further provided with a liquid outlet in communication with the drainage flow channel.
US12250781B2
A display assembly includes a framework, an electronic display subassembly connected to the framework at an elevated position, and an open, unobstructed, pass-through area located below the electronic display subassembly and within the framework. The pass-through area may assist with sightlines through the display assembly, by way of example. Wiring may be routed from a base along or through upward extending members of the framework.
US12250773B2
A wiring board includes a base material, a through hole that is formed in the base material, a magnetic member that is embedded in the through hole, and a plating film that covers end faces of the magnetic member exposed from the through hole. The magnetic member includes a conductor wire that is covered by a magnetic body. A wiring board manufacturing method includes forming a through hole in a base material, forming a magnetic member by covering a conductor wire by a magnetic body, embedding the magnetic member in the through hole, and forming a plating film that covers end faces of the magnetic member exposed from the through hole.
US12250770B2
A printed circuit board for mounting electrical components thereupon include: a first side; a second side opposite the first side; electrical connection points disposed on the surface of an exterior edge of the printed circuit board; and wherein the exterior edge of the printed circuit board is between the first side and the second side. Further a method of manufacturing a printed circuit board for mounting electrical components thereupon includes the steps of disposing interconnect structures within the printed circuit board adjacent to at least one edge of the printed circuit board; and removing material from the printed circuit board edge to expose the interconnect structures such that the exposed interconnect structures correspond to a component connection footprint.
US12250766B2
An antenna module includes a wiring structure including a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of wiring layers, and a plurality of via layers; an antenna disposed on an upper surface of the wiring structure; a heat dissipation structure disposed around the antenna on the upper surface of the wiring structure; and an encapsulant disposed on the upper surface of the wiring structure and covering at least a portion of each of the antenna and the heat dissipation structure.
US12250765B2
An anti-interference surface mount electronic component includes a surface mount electronic component body having an outer side adapted to be grounded. An anti-interference layer unit is disposed on the outer side of the surface mount electronic component body. The outer side of the surface mount electronic component body includes two electrodes disposed in two symmetric directions extending along a planar surface. The two electrodes together define a separation area on the outer side of the surface mount electronic component body. The separation area includes a grounding end. The anti-interference layer unit includes a first anti-interference layer formed of an anti-interference coating. The first anti-interference layer is disposed around the separation area and an outer side of the grounding end and is spaced from each of the two electrodes. The first anti-interference layer includes an opening facing the grounding end.
US12250753B2
A heating device may include a substrate and a heating element disposed on a surface of the substrate. The heating element may include an ohmically resistive coating having a layer thickness of 2 to 300 microns. The ohmically resistive coating may include at least 30% by weight of at least one ductile or malleable metal and a plurality of electrically resistive particles. The ohmically resistive coating may be deposited via the at least one of the cold spray and the solid state deposition performed at a temperature below at least one of a melting temperature and a partially softening temperature of the at least one ductile or malleable metal. The ohmically resistive coating may exhibit less heterogeneity and porosity than a thermally sprayed coating, may have a density of 90% or greater, and may have a porosity of 10% or less.
US12250752B2
A heater of the disclosure includes: an insulating base including a rod-shaped portion; a heat generating resistor located inside the insulating base; a fixing member which is cylindrical, wherein the insulating base is inserted into the fixing member; and a spacer which is belt-shaped, located between the rod-shaped portion and the fixing member, and surrounds the rod-shaped portion in a circumferential direction. The spacer includes a first end and a second end which face the first end.
US12250750B2
A communication method, a communications apparatus, a device, and a communications system. The method includes: a terminal device receives, by using a first beam, broadcast signals broadcast by N network devices, where each broadcast signal includes a current broadcast moment and identification information of a network device that broadcasts the broadcast signal, and N is a positive integer; the terminal device obtains a second beam corresponding to the broadcast signals, where a width of the first beam is greater than that of the second beam; the terminal device measures the broadcast signals of the N network devices by using the second beam corresponding to the broadcast signal; the terminal device obtains, based on a measurement result, a second beam corresponding to a target network device, where the target network device is one of the N network devices.
US12250749B2
The method includes performing at least one first monitoring of a power savings channel of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) for control information, the PDCCH being associated with at least one base station, the control information including a power saving downlink control information (PS-DCI) format, the control information providing an indication to start a timer for an ON duration of a discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle for a user equipment (UE) to monitor the PDCCH. The method further includes performing a random-access channel (RACH) procedure with the at least one base station based on the control information. The network node performs the method.
US12250748B2
A communication method and an apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: A first communications device receives first DCI from a network device in a first discontinuous reception active time, where the first DCI is used to indicate new uplink or downlink data transmission; the first communications device does not expect to receive a PDCCH from the network device in a first time period after the first discontinuous reception active time, where a start moment of the first time period is an end moment of the first discontinuous reception active time, and an end moment of the first time period is in a second discontinuous reception active time; and the first communications device monitors the PDCCH after the first time period.
US12250744B2
A method and device are disclosed from the perspective of a remote User Equipment (UE). In one embodiment, the method includes the remote UE establishing a layer-2 link with a relay UE. The method further includes the remote UE establishing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection with a network via the relay UE. The method also includes the remote UE initiating or performing a RRC connection re-establishment procedure, wherein the remote UE determines to keep the layer-2 link with the relay UE in the RRC connection re-establishment procedure. In addition, the method includes the remote UE starting a timer T301 in response to keeping the layer-2 link with the relay UE.
US12250730B2
A random access method includes: sending a random access request message through a target carrier. The target carrier is one of a first type of uplink carrier and a second type of uplink carrier.
US12250724B2
A data transmission method includes: determining one or more listening frequency bands within an unlicensed frequency range; and determining the frequency band type of at least one listening frequency band in the one or more listening frequency bands, the frequency band type including at least one of an uplink listening frequency band, a downlink listening frequency band, or an undefined listening frequency band, the downlink listening frequency band being used for downlink transmission, the uplink listening frequency band being used for uplink transmission, and the undefined listening frequency band being used for either uplink transmission or downlink transmission.
US12250719B2
Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. In detail, a first STA broadcasts a sensing request frame. The first STA receives a first sensing response frame form a second STA and receives a second sensing response frame from a third STA. The sensing request frame includes STA identifier information and RU allocation information. The STA identifier information includes identifiers of the second and third STAs. The RU allocation information includes information about a first RU allocated to the second STA and information about a second RU allocated to the third STA. The first sensing response frame is received through the first RU. The second sensing response frame is received through the second RU.
US12250715B2
Embodiments of systems and methods for operating wireless communication devices (e.g., User Equipments (UEs)) as initiating and responding devices in a Frame-Based Equipment (FBE) New Radio (NR) Unlicensed (NR-U) network are disclosed. The proposed methods allow operating the NR-U network as an FBE system in a flexible manner that supports a wide range of deployments not limited to the UE operating as a responding device. In some embodiments, methods to operate UEs as initiating and responding devices in a FBE-based NR-U network are disclosed.
US12250711B2
Various embodiments relate to an access point (AP) configured to support a high priority (HP) service, including: a transceiver configured to: announce first enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameters for a first device associated with the AP, wherein the first EDCA parameters support the HP service; announce second EDCA parameters for a second device associated with the AP that does not support the HP service; receive a HP priority access request frame from the first device configured to request HP services; determine that the second device supports the HP service through negotiation; and transmit an HP priority access response frame to the first device enabling HP traffic transmission by the first device.
US12250699B2
Provided are an eNB, a UE and wireless communication methods. The eNB, in an embodiment, includes circuitry operative to fill a SPS activation/deactivation field in a DCI with a predetermined pattern of bits; and a transmitter operative to transmit the DCI to a first UE for the first UE to start periodically transmitting signals to a second UE or stop periodically transmitting signals to the second UE based on the SPS activation/deactivation field. The DCI is in a SPS format formed by adopting part or all bits of at least one field of DCI format 5 as the SPS activation/deactivation field, and information supposed to be transmitted in the at least one field is indicated with the assistance of or by RRC or MAC signaling.
US12250689B2
A method, device and system for performing wireless communication in a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system includes a low power node and a macro base station with common baseband and user equipment, and the user equipment communicates with the low power node and the macro base station via a plurality of component carriers. The method includes: receiving, by the user equipment, a downlink signal transmitted by the low power node and the macro base station; and transmitting uplink signals to the low power node and the macro base station, wherein the method further includes: transmitting all first uplink signals of the uplink signals to the low power node as a receiving node. According to the method, device and system, it is possible to improve the efficiency of uplink power control of a terminal and/or reduce the burden for uplink control channel transmission of a macro cell.
US12250682B2
A method and device are configured to allocate a sidelink resource in a communication system. An operation method of a first terminal includes steps of: generating first stage sidelink control information (SCI) including first resource allocation information and a first indicator indicating whether second stage SCI includes second resource allocation information; transmitting the first state SCI to a second terminal through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); and performing sidelink communication with the second terminal by using a first resource area indicated by the first resource allocation information.
US12250680B2
The apparatus may be configured to receive a plurality of sets of RU configuration parameters, receive an indication of a first set of RU configuration parameters in the plurality of sets of RU configuration parameters, and perform at least one repeating operation based on the first set of RU configuration parameters to facilitate a communication between a first wireless device and a second wireless device. In an aspect of the disclosure, the apparatus may be configured to transmit, to a RU, a plurality of sets of RU configuration parameters and transmit, to the RU, an indication of a first set of RU configuration parameters in the plurality of sets of RU configuration parameters for the RU to perform at least one repeating operation associated with facilitating a communication between the first UE and one of the control node or the second wireless device.
US12250675B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some cases, a user equipment (UE) may In support multiple component carriers that may be used to transmit uplink transmissions. One carrier may be used at a time such that the may switch between the carriers based on an uplink transmission schedule. In some cases, switching may be limited by a consecutive uplink switching rule or UE capability. In some cases, the gap between two consecutive uplink carrier switching operations may be limited to a resource (e.g., slot, symbol), such that the UE may expect to perform at most one switching operation per resource. In some implementations, the gap between two consecutive uplink carrier switching operations may be limited to a duration (e. g., 14 symbols, 4 symbols), such that the UE may expect to perform at most one switching operation per a duration less than or equal to a threshold.
US12250670B2
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for encoding data for wireless communication to achieve a desired amplitude distribution. Some implementations more specifically relate to performing an encoding operation to shape the amplitudes of the resultant symbols such that the amplitudes have a non-uniform distribution. In some implementations of the non-uniform distribution, the probabilities associated with the respective amplitudes generally increase with decreasing amplitude. Some implementations enable the tracking of MPDU boundaries to facilitate successful decoding by a receiving device. Additionally or alternatively, some implementations enable the determination of a packet length after performing the amplitude shaping, which enables a transmitting device to determine the number of padding bits to add to the payload and to signal the packet length to a receiving device so that the receiving device may determine the duration of the packet.
US12250665B2
A resource determination method and device, a storage medium and a terminal are provided, the method includes: obtaining an adjustment indication information, wherein the adjustment indication information comprises a position indication information which is adapted to indicate an original time domain starting position of a first resource to be adjusted in a resource set; and determining an updated time domain starting position of each resource to be adjusted in the resource set based on the adjustment indication information, so that the updated time domain starting position of each resource to be adjusted is aligned with a preset arrival time point of data associated with the resource to be adjusted.
US12250657B2
The method for positioning an anchor B in a system RA defined by an anchor A, the anchor A and the anchor B being outside of UWB range from one another, but in Wi-Fi range, the positioning method using mobile equipment (2) comprising a UWB communication module (5) and a Wi-Fi communication module (10). The measuring method include the steps of: evaluating, by using UWB signals, a position PMA of the mobile equipment (2) in the system RA; evaluate a position PB of the anchor B, by using UWB signals, if the mobile equipment (2) is located in UWB range of the anchor B, or by alternatively using Wi-Fi signals; deduce from the position PMA and from the position PB, a position PBA of the anchor B in the system RA.
US12250656B2
A method by which a terminal operates in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment, comprises the steps of: receiving time difference of arrival (TDoA) slots from anchor nodes (ANs); and measuring the position of the terminal by using the TDoA slots, wherein the TDoA slots include control information of the ANs and positioning reference signals (PRSs) of the ANs.
US12250655B2
A client-initiated low-latency network edge spectrum-as-a-service controller is described herein. A method as described herein can include transmitting, by a system comprising a processor to a first spectrum access system, a request for first access rights to a first spectrum band, wherein the first spectrum band is wholly contained within a second spectrum band for which the first spectrum access system is granted second access rights from a second spectrum access system, distinct from the first spectrum access system; obtaining, by the system, the first access rights to the first spectrum band from the first spectrum access system in response to the request; and, in response to obtaining the first access rights, initiating, by the system via the first spectrum band, a point-to-point communication link between the system and a user equipment.
US12250639B2
Capability parameter determining method, uplink scheduling method, terminal, and network-side device
The present invention provides a capability parameter determining method, an uplink scheduling method, a terminal, and a network-side device, where a connection link of the terminal includes an FDD link. The capability parameter determining method includes: determining, based on a first maximum transmit power and a first maximum uplink duty cycle, a second maximum uplink duty cycle of the terminal at a second maximum transmit power, where the first maximum transmit power and the first maximum uplink duty cycle both are capability parameters of the terminal on the first link, and the first maximum uplink duty cycle is a predefined capability parameter; and the second maximum transmit power and the second maximum uplink duty cycle both are capability parameters of the terminal on the second link.
US12250636B2
A battery-powered device includes a baseband modem, configured to receive or send data according to a first operational mode, wherein the data correspond to a software application being executed on the battery-powered device; and a processor, configured to determine a resource requirement of the software application; and send a signal representing the determined resource requirement to the baseband modem; wherein the baseband modem is further configured to change from the first operational mode to a second operational mode based on the signal.
US12250621B2
Provided is a method to operate a user equipment operating in a cellular network different from the user equipment's home cellular network, the user equipment being configured to carry out, following a periodic home network scan cycle, a measurement attempt to the home cellular network, the user equipment operating in a reduced activity mode, comprising reduced measurement activity time periods, comprising the step of comparing the periodic home network scan cycle with the reduced activity mode's reduced measurement activity time period, in case the periodic home network scan cycle is shorter than the reduced measurement activity time period, amending the periodic home network scan cycle.
US12250620B2
A computer-implemented method, a computer system and a computer program product adapt a vehicle communication network range based on an awareness of vehicle speed. The method includes identifying a plurality of devices within a recommended range of a vehicle. The method also includes obtaining a current driving environment from the plurality of devices. In addition, the method includes calculating a required range for a communications network based on the current driving environment and determining required devices within the required range. Lastly, the method includes dynamically creating the communications network when the required range is greater than the recommended range, where the communications network includes the vehicle, the plurality of devices within the recommended range and the required devices.
US12250614B2
Methods, devices, and systems for processing uplink broadcast or multicast (“broadcast/multicast”) packets from a user equipment (UE) and distributing the broadcast/multicast packets to other UEs in a network. In some aspects, a UE may receive, from a base station, a downlink packet comprising broadcast or multicast (broadcast/multicast) Ethernet data for a protocol data unit (PDU) session of the UE with a data network (DN) associated with the base station, determining whether the downlink packet corresponds to an uplink packet previously transmitted to the base station by the UE, discarding the downlink packet for the PDU session based on determining that the UE previously transmitted the corresponding uplink packet comprising the broadcast/multicast Ethernet data for the PDU session to the base station, and processing the downlink packet for the PDU session based on determining that the UE did not previously transmit the corresponding uplink packet.
US12250613B2
The present disclosure discloses a method and device for wireless communications, comprising receiving a first signaling, the first signaling being used to indicate a first ID set of a first service, the first service being a non-unicast service, and the first ID set comprising a plurality of IDs; determining a target ID; and applying the target ID to receive the target data set; wherein the first service comprises K data sets, the target data set is one of the K data sets, K being a positive integer greater than 1; the first ID set comprises K IDs, and the target ID is one of the K IDs in the first ID set. The application receives a target data set by receiving a first signaling and determining a target ID, which helps to improve efficiency and save power.
US12250608B2
A communication device, which is capable of communicating through a first communication line and a second communication line different from one another, includes one or more processors configured to: communicate through the first communication line in a keeping state of data to be communicated; in a case where the second communication line is unavailable, limit a communication of the data through the first communication line corresponding to a movement of the communication device; and in response to the second communication line becoming available, communicate the data through the second communication line.
US12250607B2
Methods and systems are provided for signal offloading in an mmWave environment (e.g., in the event of high fading). The methods and systems include one or more mmWave nodes that are each configured to wirelessly communicate with a user device in a geographic service area and a Wi-Fi access point configured to wirelessly communicate with the user device. The methods and systems determine that fading or loading of an mmWave signal transmitted by one of the one or more mmWave nodes is above a threshold. In response to the fading or loading being above the threshold, the methods and systems redirect a control signal of the user device through the Wi-Fi access point to the one or more mmWave nodes, such that the user device maintains a dual connection with the Wi-Fi access point via the control signal and the mm Wave node.
US12250604B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for uplink switching for enhanced mobility. In some aspects, this disclosure provides techniques for potentially reducing or eliminating service interruptions experienced during a handover from a source cell to a target cell. Additionally, this disclosure provides techniques for potentially simplifying or improving uplink communications while a UE is connected to both the source cell and the target cell during the handover. This disclosure further provides techniques for potentially reducing UE power consumption or improving uplink resource utilization during a handover from a source cell to a target cell while a UE is connected to both the source cell and the target cell during the handover.
US12250603B2
In a case where a frequency band in which a wireless network 101 is established by a communication device (102) is switched from a 6 GHz band to another frequency band, the communication device (102) generates a management frame complying with Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 series standards including Robust Security Network Element (RSNE) including a value “1” in a Management Frame Protection Capable (MFPC) field and a value “0” in a Management Frame Protection Required (MFPR) field, and transmits the generated management frame.
US12250597B2
The present technology is generally directed to optimizing a non-3GPP untrusted Wi-Fi to 5G system handover followed by Evolved Packet System (EPS) fallback, more specifically, to delaying removal of the Wi-Fi session resources and creating a voice flow as part of the EPS fallback. The present technology can receive a request for an EPS fallback from a mobile device for a handover to a 5G network while the mobile device is in communication over non-3GPP access network, maintain one or more resources of the non-3GPP access network during data path switching from the non-3GPP access network to the 5G network, generate a list of EPS bearer identifiers to transmit to an access and mobility management function (AMF), wherein the list of EPS bearer identifiers is associated with a voice flow to transfer the one or more resources of the non-3GPP access network as part of the handover from the non-3GPP access network to the 5G network, and transmit the list of EPS bearer identifiers to a mobility management entity (MME).
US12250595B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for merging IoT technology with a 5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rates than 4G systems, and a system therefor. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (for example, smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a method for adding or changing a cell, and a device for performing same.
US12250594B2
A history information recording method, including obtaining, by a current secondary node, information about a history cell that a terminal device visits, where the information about the history cell comprises at least one of stay time of the terminal device in the history or moving speed information of the terminal device in the history cell, and performing, by the current secondary node, handover preparation based on the information about the history cell.
US12250592B2
Logic to generate an extremely high throughput (EHT) physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a medium access control (MAC) management frame. the MAC management frame comprising a QoS management field. the QoS management field comprising at least one bit value to indicate quality of service (QoS) management capability associated with links associated with more than one frequency bands. Logic to cause the transmission of the EHT PPDU. And logic to receive and decode the EHT PPDU.
US12250590B2
This control device for performing channel allocation for terminals which support a first radio system and which belong to a first network is provided with: a receiving unit which acquires a classification result obtained by classifying interference detected in each of channels to first interference from a radio device which supports the first radio system and which belongs to the first network, and second interference different from the first interference; and a control unit which, on the basis of the sum of an unmanaged traffic amount of each of the channels, determined on the basis of the amount of interference of the second interference, and a managed traffic amount distributed to each terminal, determines the managed traffic amount for each channel, and which determines the number of terminals to be allocated to each of the channels on the basis of the managed traffic amount.
US12250589B2
A method includes generating a first aggregated physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) including a first null data packet (NDP) based on an extremely high throughput (EHT) protocol standard and a second NDP based on an EHT+ protocol standard, which is a next generation of the EHT protocol standard, and transmitting the first aggregated PPDU to a second apparatus in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. Each of the first NDP and the second NDP has a same duration, and the first NDP is transmitted in a first band and the second NDP is transmitted in a second band that is different from the first band.
US12250582B2
Methods performed by wireless device for filtering relevant early measurement results are provided. Operations of such methods include obtaining multiple idle/inactive measurement results while the wireless device is in an idle/inactive state and transitioning from the idle/inactive state to an active state. Operations may include, responsive to transitioning from the idle/inactive state to the active state, selecting a subset of the idle/inactive measurement results based on capabilities of frequencies associated with idle/inactive measurement results to be used by the wireless device. Operations may further include transmitting the subset of the idle/inactive measurement results to a network node in a wireless communication network.
US12250575B2
An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to: receive a processing request from a mobile terminal via any of plural wireless access points; accumulate and store an actual reception speed of a processing request from a mobile terminal via a wireless access point and identification information of the wireless access point via which the mobile terminal has transmitted the processing request, associatively in an actual reception speed database; on the basis of the actual reception speed database, calculate a representative actual reception speed which is a representative value of one or more actual reception speeds for each wireless access point; and report the representative actual reception speed of each wireless access point to a user who is about to use a mobile terminal to transmit a processing request to the information processing apparatus via a wireless access point.
US12250572B2
The present disclosure provides a signal transmission method and a signal transmission device. The signal transmission method includes: transmitting a first reference signal, the first reference signal indicating that the first network device is subjected to remote interference; and receiving a second reference signal, the second reference signal indicating that there is the remote interference and/or atmospheric ducting phenomenon.
US12250567B2
Methods and apparatuses for receive (Rx) beam selection are described herein. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may be configured to receive, from a base station (BS), configuration information for joint communication and sensing (JCS) reference signals. The configuration information may include resources for reference signal transmission and resources for measurement reporting. The WTRU may be further configured to receive, from the BS, an indication to activate a subset of the resources for JCS reference signal transmission. The WTRU may be further configured to transmit, a plurality of JCS reference signals using the activated subset of resources for reference signal transmission. The WTRU may be further configured to measure, via a plurality of Rx beams, a backscatter power associated with each of the transmitted plurality of JCS reference signals. The WTRU may be further configured to calculate beam blockage statistics based on the measured backscatter power.
US12250562B2
Systems and methods are provided for facilitating the placement of a small cell, wherein at least one of a first set of parameters is determined at each of a first and a second location, at least one of a second set of parameters is determined at each of the first and the second location, and a recommended small cell placement location is generated based on at least one of the determined first set of parameters and the determined second set of parameters.
US12250549B2
A first spectrum access system (SAS) instance receives a message (such as a heartbeat message) including an identifier of a first base station that is not registered with the first SAS instance. The first SAS instance accesses a database that is shared with a second SAS instance and periodically synchronized with the second SAS instance. The first SAS instance provides an SAS service that was previously established between the first base station and the second SAS instance in response to the database including a record generated by the second SAS instance for the first base station. The first base station registers to provide connectivity in a shared spectrum using the SAS service provided by the second SAS instance. The first base station transmits the message to the first SAS instance including an identifier of the first base station in response to the second SAS instance becoming unavailable.
US12250539B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for authenticating a device using wireless LAN. A method of an access point in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving a request message for wireless LAN access of a second terminal from a first terminal; performing an authentication procedure for the second terminal based on identification information of the second terminal and authentication information of the first terminal included in the request message; and transmitting a response message including an authentication result for the second terminal to the first terminal.
US12250531B2
A loudspeaker including a first diaphragm, a second diaphragm spaced from the first diaphragm, a first voice coil coupled to the first diaphragm, a second voice coil coupled to the second diaphragm, and a magnet assembly. The magnet assembly includes a magnet, a magnetic piece and a spacer of non-magnetic material connecting the magnet and the magnetic piece such that a gap is provided between the magnet and the magnetic piece. The first voice coil is arranged at a first end of the gap and the second voice coil is arranged at a second end of the gap opposite the first end of the gap.
US12250528B2
Systems and methods for providing augmented arrays for audio playback are disclosed. An example playback device includes a first transducer configured to output audio along a first acoustic axis and a second transducer configured to output audio along a second acoustic axis. The playback device is configured to receive a source stream of audio content including at least a first input channel and a second input channel. The device plays back first audio output via the first transducer based on the first input channel and directed along the first acoustic axis, and plays back second audio output via the second transducer based on the second input channel and directed along the second acoustic axis, wherein the second audio output at least partially cancels the first audio output along a first spatial region offset from the first acoustic axis.
US12250524B2
A method includes wirelessly receiving audio content via a first transceiver included in a housing of a first device and producing a first audible signal from the audio content via a speaker included in the housing of the first device. The audio content is wirelessly transmitted via the first transceiver to a second transceiver integrated within a first remote speaker. A second audible signal is produced from the audio content via the first remote speaker. The method also includes wirelessly relaying the audio content via the second transceiver to a third transceiver integrated within a second remote speaker and producing a third audible signal from the audio content via the second remote speaker. The second remote speaker is located outside of the transmission range of the first transceiver.
US12250523B2
A sound attenuation system that includes a pliable stem for an earpiece and an earpiece incorporating the stem. The stem includes a curved sound-attenuating distal flange and an attachment portion configured to receive and retain a visco-elastic foam sound-attenuating element in a spaced-apart relation to the curved sound-attenuating distal flange, and a handle portion. The sound-attenuating stem and the foam sound-attenuating element together are configured to fit into the user's ear with improved comfort and flexibility. Some embodiments include a sound-conducting stem channel extending lengthwise through the stem. Some embodiments further include a sound filter configured to insert into the sound-conducting channel in the handle portion, the sound filter including lengthwise filter channel open to the stem channel, and a cover selectably movable to occlude the filter channel or to open the filter channel to external sounds and air pressure.
US12250522B2
The present invention is directed to a contact hearing system utilizing an emitter adapted to emit light and a contact hearing device adapted to receive the emitted light and convert that light into sound by mechanical manipulation of a subjects ear drum. In the present invention the emitter may utilize multiple light sources and the multiple light sources may be passed through at least one diffuser in order to generate an emitted light having a broader angle of incidence with little or no loss in received power as measured by a photodetector on the contact hearing device when the contact hearing device is positioned on a subject's tympanic membrane and the emitter is positioned in the subject's ear canal.
US12250521B2
A method operates a hearing instrument having an acousto-electric first input transducer and an electro-acoustic output transducer. A first input signal is generated by the first input transducer from an ambient sound. The first input signal and/or a first intermediate signal derived from the first input signal is resolved into a multiplicity of frequency bands. An output signal is generated from the first input signal, or from the first intermediate signal, by frequency-selective signal processing. A relevant subset of frequency bands is determined from the aforementioned multiplicity such that, in each frequency band of the relevant subset, an output sound generated from the output signal by the output transducer makes a contribution that lies above a predefined or desired threshold, further, with the aid of signal components of the first input signal, or of the first intermediate signal.
US12250520B2
A capacitive sensor assembly is disclosed, including a capacitive motor coupled to a charge pump circuit via a low pass filter, and a frontend amplifier circuit having an input coupled to the capacitive motor interface and an output coupled to an output of the electrical circuit. An injection current source (ICS) is coupled to the charge pump circuit output and configured to control voltage across a diode-based resistive element of the low pass filter during a transient startup phase of the charge pump circuit, wherein a settling time of the charge pump is reduced.
US12250515B2
Disclosed herein are examples of an in-ear audio device comprising a speaker cavity containing a speaker, a resonator comprising a resonator cavity and a resonator vent, wherein the resonator cavity is in fluid communication with the speaker cavity via the resonator vent, and a microphone comprising a microphone inlet, wherein the speaker cavity is in fluid communication with the microphone inlet via the resonator.
US12250511B2
A tuned-frequency-spectrum earpiece for selectively tuning audio frequencies that enter an inner ear of a user wearing the earpiece, the earpiece including a base having an emitter end and receiver end, the base including a channel that passes through an entirety of the base; a sound-attenuation plug, wherein the sound-attenuation plug is configured to couple to the base such that the sound-attenuation plug surrounds at least a portion of the channel of the base; a first filter device configured to insert into the channel of the base and to selectively reject undesired frequencies of the audio frequencies that enter the earpiece; and a frequency-selective sound collector operatively coupled to the receiver end of the base and configured to increase an amount of desired frequencies of the audio frequencies that enter the first filter device. Some embodiments increase the amount of sound from some directions while reducing sound from other directions.
US12250507B2
A microphone holder supports a microphone from above by multiple cords. The support system provides good vibrational insulation in many different conditions, including for example when the user is traveling and a floor stand is inconvenient or unavailable.
US12250506B2
The present disclosure presents a communication device configured to removably attach to a mask, and to receive, transmit, and amplify sound and/or speech from a wearer.
US12250504B2
A multi-function acoustic sensor may include a plate structure having a plurality of open spaces that are spaced apart from each other; a plurality of sensors provided on the plate structure, the plurality of sensors including a plurality of sensor elements respectively provided to overlap the plurality of open spaces; and a case having an inner space in which the plurality of sensors are provided, the case including: a first case surface on which the plurality of sensors are provided, the first case surface having at least one first hole, and a second case surface opposite to the first case surface, the second case surface having at least one second hole, wherein the at least one first hole and the at least one second hole form at least one path along which sound is transmitted and sensed through at least one of the plurality of open spaces of the plate structure.
US12250498B2
An Internet of Things equipment management system and an operation method thereof are provided. The operation method includes: obtaining, by a wearable camera, a group number and a user name of the wearable camera from a client-side server; scanning a barcode of a sensor to obtain a serial number of the sensor and writing the group name to the sensor by the wearable camera; pairing, by the wearable camera, the group name and the serial number to establish a pairing relationship between the wearable camera and the sensor; and transmitting, by the wearable camera, the pairing relationship to the client-side server.
US12250478B2
Techniques to provide a low-power single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) image. An example imaging device includes a SPAD array having a plurality of pixels configured to detect electromagnetic radiation, and a processing device configured to deactivate, based on an event count, a pixel of the SPAD array for a remaining duration of a first detection frame of the SPAD array. The pixel can remain deactivated for the remaining duration, and the remaining duration can span from a deactivation time until an end of the first SPAD frame. The processing device can be further configured to reactivate the pixel in a subsequent detection frame of the SPAD array.
US12250477B2
According to an aspect, there is provided an image sensing system comprising: a rolling shutter image sensor comprising an array of pixels in a frame arranged into a plurality of image lines extending along a width direction, and distributed in a scanning direction which is perpendicular to the width direction, wherein the rolling shutter image sensor is configured to scan the frame by sequentially scanning each image line along the scanning direction, wherein scanning each image line includes making the pixels in each image line sensitive to light for a predetermined exposure time, and then determining an intensity readout for each pixel of the respective image line; a lens system configured to project at least two similar outgoing images of an object onto the image sensor, the outgoing images offset from one another in the scanning direction, wherein the outgoing images are projected onto the image sensor such that each pixel of an outgoing image corresponding to a position on the object matches a pixel or group of pixels of another outgoing image corresponding to the respective position on the object; a light generator configured to generate at least two different colours of light, defined by different wavelengths, to illuminate the object; a timing module configured to control the light generator to sequentially generate at least two different colours of light during scanning of a single frame; and a processor configured to identify matched pixels of different outgoing images corresponding to a respective position on the object, and to resolve the colour spectrum of the respective position of the object based on the intensity readout of each matched pixel and the colours of light that the respective matched pixels were exposed to while they were sensitive.
US12250472B2
A surveillance system for traffic on a road includes a number of surveillance units. Each of the surveillance units is mounted at height, and includes at least one road traffic detection sensor. The surveillance units are placed along the road alternately on a first side and on a second side of the road. The surveillance system can be used in an associated surveillance method for traffic on a road.
US12250466B2
A method for decoding a 360-degree image includes: receiving a bitstream obtained by encoding a 360-degree image; generating a prediction image by making reference to syntax information obtained from the received bitstream; combining the generated prediction image with a residual image obtained by dequantizing and inverse-transforming the bitstream, so as to obtain a decoded image; and reconstructing the decoded image into a 360-degree image according to a projection format. Here, generating the prediction image includes: checking, from the syntax information, prediction mode accuracy for a current block to be decoded; determining whether the checked prediction mode accuracy corresponds to most probable mode (MPM) information obtained from the syntax information; and when the checked prediction mode accuracy does not correspond to the MPM information, reconfiguring the MPM information according to the prediction mode accuracy for the current block.
US12250464B2
A process for the acquisition, by a spacecraft in terrestrial orbit, of a useful image of a space object in terrestrial orbit that is gradually approaching the spacecraft from an upstream distal region towards a proximal region is disclosed including controlling the orientation of an array-type detection sensor in order to orient it towards the space object located in the upstream distal region, acquiring, via the array-type detection sensor, a so-called detection image of the space object located in the upstream distal region, determining trajectory-tracking information on the basis of the detection image, controlling the orientation of an array-type acquisition sensor on the basis of trajectory-tracking information, in order to orient it towards the space object located in the proximal region, acquiring, via the array-type acquisition sensor, a useful image of the space object located in the proximal region.
US12250462B2
A method for switching between a first lens and a second lens in an electronic device includes displaying, by the electronic device, a first frame showing a field of view (FOV) of the first lens; detecting, by the electronic device, an event that causes the electronic device to transition from displaying the first frame to displaying a second frame showing a FOV of the second lens; generating, by the electronic device and based on the detecting the event, at least one intermediate frame for transitioning from the first frame to the second frame; and switching, by the electronic device and based on the detecting the event, from the first lens to the second lens and displaying the second frame, wherein the at least one intermediate frame is displayed after the displaying the first frame and before the displaying the second frame while the switching is performed.
US12250461B2
An image controller, an image processing system, and an image correcting method are provided. A first controller obtains a first image from an image capturing apparatus. The first controller converts the first image into a second image according to a converting operation. The converting operation includes deformation correction, and the deformation correction is used to correct deformation of one or more target objects in the first image. A second controller detects the target object in the second image to generate a detected result. The first controller corrects the converting operation according to the detected result. A visual experience may thus be improved in this way.
US12250454B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for camera dynamic voting to optimize fast sensor mode power. In some examples, a computing device can obtain, based on performing dynamic voting, a plurality of votes associated with a plurality of components sharing a power source. The computing device can determine a voting result based on the plurality of votes. The computing device can increase or decreasing a clock rate and a voltage for the power source based on the voting result to produce an updated clock rate and an updated voltage. The computing device can then apply the updated clock rate and the updated voltage to an image processor.
US12250452B2
A computerized method for computing the photo quality of a captured image in a device image acquisition system, comprising on-board combining of a plurality of quality indicators computed from said captured image and its previous image frames quality indicators and a confidence level for at least one of said quality indicators; and using a processor to determine, based on said combining, whether photo quality is acceptable and taking differential action depending on whether quality is or is not acceptable.
US12250448B2
A video conferencing system for a vehicle includes a display device disposed in a passenger compartment of the vehicle, the display device comprising a screen, a first imager configured to capture a first image data corresponding to a field of view of a passenger compartment of the vehicle, at least one microphone configured to collect audio data from within the passenger compartment, and a controller. The controller is configured detect a display prompt within the image data corresponding to a portion of the image data received from the first imager, detect an audio prompt within a predetermined zone of the passenger compartment of the vehicle, and selectively crop the first image data according to the portion of the image data corresponding with the display prompt in response to determining a correlation between the portion of the image data and the zone of the passenger department associated with the audio prompt.
US12250441B2
Disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is a camera module including a first bracket, a lens module accommodated in the first bracket, a second bracket disposed outside the first bracket, and a shaft disposed between the first bracket and the second bracket, wherein the second bracket includes a shaft seating groove in which the shaft is seated and which is open in an optical axis direction.
US12250437B2
A system may include a processor, a night vision sensor, and an objective lens assembly comprising four lenses. Each of a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens may be configured to project a real world scene onto one of four portions of the night vision sensor. The night vision sensor may be configured to provide four images of the real world scene from the objective lens assembly to the processor. The processor may be configured to: receive a first image, a second image, a third image, and a fourth image from the night vision sensor; generate color night vision image data based at least on the first image, the second image, the third image, and the fourth image; and output the color night vision image data.
US12250417B2
A data storage device and method are provided for selecting a data recovery mechanism based on a video frame position. In one embodiment, a data storage device is provided comprising a memory and a controller. The controller is configured to retrieve a video frame stored in the memory; detect an error in the video frame; and select how to handle the error based on a position of the video frame in a group of pictures. Other embodiments are provided.
US12250408B2
A method for video encoding includes determining that a current block in a first coding tree unit (CTU) of a current picture is to be coded using an affine model in a merge mode, and obtaining, from a line buffer, one or more motion vectors of blocks located at bottom locations in a second CTU above the current block. The line buffer only stores motion vectors of minimum-size blocks located at the bottom locations of the second CTU above the current block and the line buffer does not store (i) a block width or block height of the minimum-size blocks, (ii) affine control point information, and (iii) an affine flag. The method further includes deriving motion vectors of control points of the current block using the affine merge model, and encoding the current block based on the affine merge model and the motion vectors of the control points.
US12250404B2
Systems and methods for performing trick play functionality using trick play streams during adaptive bitrate streaming in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. One embodiment includes requesting a video container index from a video container file containing a video stream from a plurality of alternative streams of video; requesting at least one portion of the video stream using at least one entry from the video container index; decoding the at least one portion of the video stream; receiving at least one user instruction to perform a visual search of the media; requesting a trick play container index from a trick play container file containing a trick play stream; requesting at least one frame of video from the at least one trick play stream; and decoding and displaying the at least one frame of video from the trick play stream.
US12250400B2
A technique is described herein for temporally and spatially interpolating input video information, to produce output video information having a higher frame rate and a higher resolution compared to that exhibited by the input video information. The technique generates feature information based on plural frames of the input video information. The technique then produces the output video information based on the feature information using an architecture having, in order, a multi-stage encoding operation, a query-generating operation, and a multi-stage decoding operation. Each encoding stage produces an instance of encoder attention information that expresses identified relations across the plural frames of the input video information. Each decoding stage operates on an instance of encoder attention information produced by a corresponding encoding stage. The transformer architecture is compact and is capable of interpolating the input video information in real time.
US12250399B2
Systems, devices, and methods for determining prediction weight for sub-block are provided. One exemplary method includes: partitioning a coding unit into a plurality of sub-blocks; determining a weight of a sub-block of the plurality of sub-blocks based on weights of control points, wherein the control points are neighboring corners of the coding unit; and bi-predicting the sub-block based on the determined weight.
US12250397B2
A moving picture coding method includes: coding a coding target block using a motion vector; generating motion vector predictors; and coding the motion vector using one of the motion vector predictors generated in the generating of the motion vector predictors. In the generating of the motion vector predictors, a replacement vector which replaces a temporal motion vector predictor is added to the motion vector predictors when it is impossible to obtain the temporal motion vector predictor from a block which is included in a coded picture different from the coding target picture and corresponds to the coding target block.
US12250396B2
The present provides an affine prediction method and related devices. The method may include: dividing a current coding block into multiple sub-blocks, and determining an initial prediction value of all pixels in each of the sub-blocks; dividing each of the sub-blocks into multiple fraction blocks, wherein at least one of the fraction blocks comprises at least two integer pixels; determining a motion vector difference and a gradient of each of the fraction blocks; calculating a pixel compensation value of each of the fraction blocks based on the motion vector difference value and the gradient; taking the pixel compensation value of each of the fraction blocks as a pixel compensation value of all pixels in each of the fraction blocks; and calculating a final prediction value of each pixel in the current coding block by the initial prediction value of each pixel and the pixel compensation value.
US12250395B2
A video encoder and video decoder may determine to enable or disable a template-based inter prediction technique based on whether reference picture resampling or weighted prediction are used. A video encoder and video decoder may determine that a reference picture resampling mode is enabled. determine not to apply a template-based inter prediction technique to the video data based on the reference picture resampling mode being enabled, and code the video data using inter prediction without applying the template-based inter prediction technique.
US12250384B2
An encoder includes circuitry and memory connected to the circuitry. The circuitry: derives an absolute value of a sum of gradient values in first and second ranges; derives, as a first parameter, a total sum of absolute values of sums of gradient values derived respectively for pairs of relative pixel positions; derives a pixel difference value between pixel values in the first and second ranges; inverts or maintains a plus or minus sign of the pixel difference value, according to a plus or minus sign of the sum of the gradient values indicating the sum of the gradient values in the first and second ranges; derives, as a second parameter, a total sum of pixel difference values each having the plus or minus sign inverted or maintained, the pixel difference values derived respectively for the relative pixel positions; and generates a prediction image using the first and second parameters.
US12250376B2
A video coding mechanism is disclosed. The mechanism includes receiving a bitstream comprising a slice and a luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS) adaptation parameter set (APS) including LMCS parameters. The mechanism further includes determining that the LMCS APS is referenced in data related to the slice. The mechanism further includes decoding the slice using LMCS parameters from the LMCS APS based on the reference to the LMCS APS. The mechanism further includes forwarding the slice for display as part of a decoded video sequence.
US12250362B1
A hybrid display system for a force measurement assembly, an exercise device, or an interactive game is disclosed herein. The hybrid display system includes a head-mounted visual display device having an output screen; at least one camera or a substantially transparent lens for enabling a system user to see one or more images of a real-world environment outside of the head-mounted visual display device; and a data processing device configured to generate a virtual reality environment and display the virtual reality environment on the output screen of the head-mounted visual display device, and the one or more images of the real-world environment being visible through the substantially transparent lens or the data processing device further configured to project at least a portion of the one or more images of the real-world environment captured by the at least one camera into the display of the virtual reality environment.
US12250356B2
Techniques for interactively determining/visualizing the color content of a source image and how the corresponding image data is mapped to device colors are described herein. For example, the color content of a digital image can be converted between different color spaces to identify gamut limitations of an output device (e.g., a printing assembly), discover color(s) that cannot be accurately reproduced, etc. Color space conversions enable the transformation of the color content of the digital image from device-specific colorants to a device-independent representation (and vice versa). In some embodiments, these transformations are facilitated using lookup tables that are implemented in graphical processing unit-resident memory.
US12250344B2
Embodiments described herein provide for passive caller verification and/or passive fraud risk assessments for calls to customer call centers. Systems and methods may be used in real time as a call is coming into a call center. An analytics server of an analytics service looks at the purported Caller ID of the call, as well as the unaltered carrier metadata, which the analytics server then uses to generate or retrieve one or more probability scores using one or more lookup tables and/or a machine-learning model. A probability score indicates the likelihood that information derived using the Caller ID information has occurred or should occur given the carrier metadata received with the inbound call. The one or more probability scores be used to generate a risk score for the current call that indicates the probability of the call being valid (e.g., originated from a verified caller or calling device, non-fraudulent).
US12250342B1
A call management system includes a control module to be operated via any combination of software and hardware; the control module to perform the steps of determine when a call is taking place between one or more users and providing one or more options to the one or more users for the management of the call to allow the users to communicate with multiple callers simultaneously.
US12250340B2
An example communications system includes: a source device and a destination device; a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service, the VoIP service configured to support a voice call between the source device and the destination device over at least one of a wide-area IP network and a public-switched telephone network; wherein, for at least one leg in the voice call: an encoding device is configured to encode an analog audio stream to a digital audio stream according to one or more input parameters, the input parameters including variable input parameters; a receiving device is configured to send a quality indicator to the encoding device, the quality indicator representing the quality of the digital audio stream received at the receiving device; and the encoding device is configured to, at a feedback controller, determine updated variable input parameters for encoding a subsequent analog audio stream.
US12250338B2
The information processing terminal that performs automatic response, comprises: a database configured to store personal information of a user of the information processing terminal; a receiver configured to receive an access and a message from an access partner; an automatic response unit configured to, after receiving the access, perform a request to the access partner to transmit the message when an operation in response to the access is not input in the information processing terminal, and create a response to the message which has been received in response to the request; and a transmitter configured to transmit the response to the access partner, wherein the automatic response unit includes: an intention recognition unit configured to recognize an intension of the message; and a response creation unit configured to create a response to the message by referring to the intension of the message and the personal information.
US12250336B2
Proactive caching, at a client device (e.g., a feature phone), of transient assistant action suggestions for selective rendering by an assistant client application of the client device. A transient assistant action suggestion, when rendered via an assistant client application and selected, causes the assistant client application to initiate performance of a corresponding assistant action. In various implementations, a prefetched transient action suggestion can be a time-constrained suggestion that includes at least associated rendering restriction metadata that defines one or more temporal windows to which rendering of the time-constrained suggestion is restricted. Proactive cache refresh rate metadata can also be associated with transient action suggestion(s) and defines a duration during which the assistant client application is to refrain from interfacing with a remote system to prefetch updated transient assistant action suggestions.
US12250335B2
A BLUETOOTH connection system includes a BLUETOOTH headset, and a first electronic device and a second electronic device that have been paired with the BLUETOOTH headset. The BLUETOOTH headset is configured to establish a first connection to the first electronic device, where the first connection includes an asynchronous connection-oriented link (ACL) connection. The BLUETOOTH headset is further configured to send a BLUETOOTH Low Energy (BLE) broadcast message. The second electronic device is configured to establish a second connection to the BLUETOOTH headset after receiving the BLE broadcast message.
US12250333B2
A case for a handheld electronic device includes one or more shell portions, a plurality of magnets, an opening through a rear exterior wall of the one or more shell portions, and an alignment magnet. The one or more shell portions can be configured to interlock and encase the handheld electronic device. The plurality of magnets can be positioned on or within the rear exterior wall. The opening can comprise a plurality of radial tabs and be configured to interlock with an interlocking device. The alignment magnet can be oriented radially relative to the plurality of magnets.
US12250327B2
Embodiments describe systems and methods for analyzing digital certificates. A computer-implemented method can include identifying a plurality of digital certificates, individual digital certificates of the plurality of digital certificates including respective internal information. External information associated with the individual digital certificates can be determined, the external information not contained within the respective digital certificate. The external information can be updated in a database with additional external information that is collected on a periodic basis. A query can be run against the database to identify one or more vulnerable digital certificates associated with a client based on the internal information and the external information. A notification can be sent to the client regarding the one or more vulnerable digital certificates.
US12250325B2
Methods and apparatuses for data communication and cybersecurity are provided to handle the PKI over constrained devices with application over PAN/LP-WAN and other similar devices and networks. This significantly improves the security capabilities of such devices in terms of identity verification, encrypted communication, and device life-cycle management. The apparatus may authenticate a party of a data communication session using a micro certificate within a micro public key infrastructure that provides transport or application layer security. The micro public key infrastructure may be the combination of communication protocol, micro certificates, and a management platform. The apparatus may establish the data communication session using the micro certificate. The apparatus may perform secured data communication over the data communication session.
US12250313B2
A method of providing credentials to enable a second party to verify an identity of a first party. The first party is associated with a first public key which is registered with a third party. One or more first credentials are provided to the second party. A request transaction is obtained, which comprises a) an input comprising a signature generated based on a respective private key of the third party, and b) an output locked to a second public key of the first party. The second public key is based on the first public key. A confirmation transaction is generated. The confirmation transaction comprises an input that references the output of the request transaction, and a signature generated based on a private key corresponding to the second public key of the first party. The confirmation transaction is transmitted to nodes of a blockchain network for inclusion in a blockchain.
US12250309B2
An example operation may include one or more of receiving a uniform resource indicator (URI) of a blockchain peer node that has access to a blockchain distributed among a plurality of blockchain peer nodes, identifying blockchain channel identification information which identifies a unique channel name associated with the blockchain, generating a blockchain-based URI that includes an identification of the URI of the blockchain peer node and the channel name associated with the blockchain, and storing the generated blockchain-based URI on a distributed ledger.
US12250293B2
An example system includes a processor to partition an arithmetic circuit representing a homomorphically encrypted (HE) code into a number of execution blocks. The processor can generate, for each of the number of execution blocks, manifests describing access patterns for a number of different machine environments. The processor can then dynamically execute the HE code by selecting successive blocks to execute based on an access pattern calculated for the execution block corresponding to a detected current machine environment.
US12250291B2
A computerized method of querying a cryptographic data store includes maintaining an encryption configuration data structure. The method includes, in response to receiving a first query, identifying first data and consulting the encryption configuration data structure to identify a first encryption regime for the first data. The method includes, in response to the first encryption regime being a homomorphic encryption regime, determining an operation sequence specified by the first query and consulting the encryption configuration data structure to determine whether the operation sequence is supported by the first encryption regime. The method includes, in response to determining that the operation sequence is supported, commissioning homomorphic execution of the operation sequence on the first data to generate encrypted output data. The method includes, selectively returning the encrypted output data to the first requestor via the API in response to the first query.
US12250289B2
A communication control device: transmits, from an application to a wireless communication device used in a vehicle, a start request of data communication between the application and an external device; acquire a communication condition related to the data communication between the application and the external device from the application; determines whether the data communication satisfying the communication condition is possible; sets a communication path from the application to the external device and sets a source port number to the request source when the data communication is determined to be possible; notifies the application of path information including the source port number; and performs the data communication between the application and the external device using the source port number.
US12250284B2
Techniques are described with respect to managing a distributed device message in a computing infrastructure. Such techniques are enabled through a universal interface apparatus including a plurality of serial interface adapter boards and a system-on-a-chip microcontroller. The universal interface apparatus provides a universal gateway solution between one or more component interfaces associated with a certain premises or environment and a remote system. An associated method includes deriving core message content from a distributed device message originating from a source component in a computing infrastructure, converting the derived core message content to open standard file format message content, propagating the open standard file format message content to a virtualized management system, and receiving an open standard file format message response from the virtualized management system.
US12250283B2
Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is one of the most widely used methods of distinguishing electronic mail that is authorized by the purported sending domain from unauthorized mail. SPF policies are published into a domain's DNS and then looked up and evaluated by mail receivers. Due to the complexity and limitations of the SPF specification, implementation mistakes are widespread. This problem is compounded by the common practice of nesting SPF policies which introduces hidden risks, particularly exceeding DNS lookup limits. To address these issues, inline service provider designation may be configured to capture the benefits of existing techniques without their associated costs. Additionally, the domain owner may enjoy simplified SPF service provider onboarding and policy failover redundancy to protect against SPF service provider disruptions, thus improving policy availability uptime.
US12250281B2
A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: generating a proxy automation on a multi-tenant infrastructure using an application onboarding automation. A new automation configured is also generated to adjust settings of the application onboarding automation based on inputs received in response to running the proxy automation, and inputs are received in response to the proxy automation being run for an application. The received inputs and the new automation are used to adjust settings of the application onboarding automation. Furthermore, the application is implemented on the multi-tenant infrastructure by performing the adjusted application onboarding automation at the multi-tenant infrastructure.
US12250279B2
Provided is a method for moderating abnormal users. The method includes: acquiring history behavior data of a plurality of to-be-moderated users, wherein the history behavior data includes behavior data of interactions of the plurality of to-be-moderated users; extracting a plurality of predetermined valid features from the history behavior data for each of the plurality of to-be-moderated users, wherein the predetermined valid features are features predetermined in sample data; calculating, based on predetermined probabilities of events associated with the plurality of valid features, a probability that each of the plurality of to-be-moderated users is the abnormal user; establishing a total probability function based on probabilities that the plurality of to-be-moderated users are the abnormal users; determining candidate users by solving, based on predetermined conditions, a maximum value of the total probability function; and determining the abnormal users by moderating the candidate users.
US12250270B2
A media server machine may be configured to provide media content within a datastream. This datastream may be provided to a media device that is configured to present the media content on a display. Also, this datastream may contemporaneously contain an “app-sync indicator” for the media content. The app-sync indicator is a data structure that signals the media device to launch an application on a companion device. By providing the app-sync indicator contemporaneously with the media content in the datastream, the launching of the application on the companion device may be synchronized with the media content. The app-sync indicator may specify the application to be launched. Also, the app-sync indicator may specify supplemental content to be presented by the launched application on the companion device.
US12250266B2
A system described herein may receive a request to configure a load-balanced service in a containerized environment. The system may include an indication of a particular network with which the load-balanced service should communicate. The system may generate a load balancer proxy node. Generating the load balancer proxy node may include associating the load balancer proxy node with a first interface associated with the particular network and with a second interface associated with the containerized environment. The system may generate a set of service node instances, which may include associating the set of service node instances with a third interface associated with the containerized environment. The system may associate the second interface with the third interface and may deploy, in response to the request, the set of load balancer proxy node instances and the set of service node instances to the containerized environment.
US12250265B1
A computerized method configures and uses ad hoc servers to serve content. A content server configured to serve a content dataset periodically provides a current server load notification to a domain name server (DNS). Upon detecting that a current load of the content server exceeds a server load threshold, the DNS sends a new server setup notification to the content server. The content server then identifies an ad hoc server and performs a content service handover to the identified ad hoc server. Upon completion of the content service handover, the content server provides a new server notification to the DNS indicating that the identified ad hoc server is ready to serve the content dataset. The DNS is thereby enabled to divert client requests for the content dataset to the ad hoc server during the period that the current load of the content server exceeds the server load threshold.
US12250250B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device in which a processing system defines service attributes for a function of an internet multimedia subsystem (IMS) core; the function is dedicated for providing a service to a user endpoint (UE) device. The processing system facilitates constructing a resource profile of the IMS core that includes the function; registering the function at a network repository function (NRF) associated with the IMS core; discovering the function from the NRF; obtaining a service requirement of the UE; and matching the service requirement with the service attributes in accordance with matching criteria. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12250238B2
Generally discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for improving cloud resource security. A method can include obtaining a cloud resource management log that details actions performed by users of cloud resources in a cloud portal, the actions including entries comprising at least two of a user identification (ID) of a user of the users, an operation of operations performed on the cloud resource, a uniform resource identifier (URI) of a cloud resource of the cloud resources that is a target of the operation, or a time the operation was performed. The method can include determining a respective score for each action in the cloud resource management log, comparing the respective score to a specified criterion, and providing an indication of anomalous action in response to determining the respective score satisfies the specified criterion.
US12250232B2
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and software for managing bot detection in a content delivery network (CDN). In one implementation, a cache node in a CDN may obtain a content request without a valid token for content not cached on the cache node and, in response to the content request, generate a synthetic response for the content request, wherein the synthetic response comprises a request for additional information from the end user device associated with the content request. The cache node further may obtain a response from the end user device and determine whether to satisfy the request based on whether the response from the end user device indicates that it is a bot.
US12250227B2
In one embodiment, a network interface receives a communication request over a communication link of a first network according to a first signaling protocol. A processor then verifies caller information in the communication request with a certification procedure. The processor converts the communication request to a second signaling protocol used in a second network. The processor transmits the converted communication request according to the second signaling protocol.
US12250222B2
Technologies are described for managing metadata associated with external content. For example metadata can be obtained that describes content stored on external systems. The metadata can be obtained without locally storing the content items themselves. For example, the metadata can be retrieved from the external systems while the external content continues to be stored on the external systems. The metadata can also include indications of the actions that can be performed in relation to the external content. For example, actions can be obtained (e.g., locally determined and/or obtained from the external systems) and added to the metadata. The metadata can be stored and used locally. For example, the metadata can be used to locally perform the actions in relation to the external content. The metadata can also be used to locally initiate actions that are then carried out in the external systems.
US12250221B2
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatuses where a controller can automatically manage a physical infrastructure of a computer system based on a plurality of system rules, a system state for the computer system, and a plurality of templates. Techniques for automatically adding resources such as computer, storage, and/or networking resources to the computer system are described. Also described are techniques for automatically deploying applications and services on such resources. These techniques provide a scalable computer system that can serve as a turnkey scalable private cloud.
US12250219B2
The technologies described herein are generally directed toward monitoring file sharing commands between network equipment to identify adverse conditions. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor and a memory that can enable performance of operations including identifying a resource allocation communication between first network equipment and second network equipment via a network, with the resource allocation communication including a command authority and an allocation command. In an additional operation, based on the resource allocation communication, a validation source can be selected to validate the command authority for execution of the allocation command by the second network equipment. Further operations include, based on a failure to validate by the validation source, blocking execution of the allocation command by the second network equipment.
US12250217B2
Provided is a method for providing Registration Data Access Protocol (“RDAP”) responses. The method includes obtaining, at a RDAP client over a network, a RDAP query for RDAP data from a user; providing, by the RDAP client, the RDAP query and a cryptographic credential to a RDAP server, wherein the RDAP server communicates with one or more thick RDAP servers to provide respective thick RDAP answers to the RDAP query, wherein at least one the respective thick RDAP answers are encrypted using a symmetric or asymmetric cryptographic key associated with the cryptographic credential of the RDAP client; obtaining a consolidated thick RDAP answer to the RDAP query from the RDAP server; decrypting the consolidated thick RDAP answer using a symmetric or asymmetric cryptographic key associated with the cryptographic credential; and providing the thick RDAP answer that is decrypted to the user.
US12250203B2
The techniques herein are directed generally to a “zero-knowledge” data management network. Users are able to share verifiable proof of data and/or identity information, and businesses are able to request, consume, and act on the data—all without a data storage server or those businesses ever seeing or having access to the raw sensitive information (where server-stored data is viewable only by the intended recipients, which may even be selected after storage). In one embodiment, source data is encrypted with a source encryption key (e.g., source public key), with a rekeying key being an encrypting combination of a source decryption key (e.g., source private key) and a recipient's public key. Without being able to decrypt the data, the storage server can use the rekeying key to re-encrypt the source data with the recipient's public key, to then be decrypted only by the corresponding recipient using its private key, accordingly.
US12250202B2
One or more aspects described herein provide methods and systems for authoritatively confirming that a recipient is an intended recipient to receive personal data, and to securely transmit the personal data to the intended recipient, when both the sender and receiver are operating in a trustless ecosystem such as that used with blockchain technology. A computing device may receive an indication of a blockchain address used, by a sender computing device and via a blockchain, to send one or more virtual assets. The computing device may store an association between the blockchain address and the recipient. The computing device may send, to the sender computing device and in response to a query comprising the blockchain address, an indication of the recipient. The indication may be configured to cause the sender computing device to send, to the recipient, personal data associated with an owner of the one or more virtual assets.
US12250200B2
A system and method for securely exchanging information between a server and an endpoint. A firewall and switch may administer connections between the endpoint and the server. The network interface of the server may send and receive information through the firewall and switch. A program task in the sever may set the network interface to be in an “on state” for a predetermined amount of time on a specific date thereby creating an active time transfer window that the network interface can receive communications from the endpoint.
US12250198B2
Systems and methods are provided for distributing a domain name service (DNS) response cache in a DNS resolving system on a network. The systems and methods described herein may improve response times for client queries and also protect the DNS resolving system from DNS related cyber attacks.
US12250187B2
A messaging system for relaying messages to groups of inmates located in one or more controlled-environment facilities. The system receives a message from a user and a recipient designation identifying those inmates designated for receiving the message. The system performs a content check of the message or requests administrator authorization of the message, and then packages the message in a format designated by the facility. The packaged message includes the message itself, and also recipient information and other delivery information. The message may be packaged uniquely according to facility specifications. At the facility, the received message is unpacked. Recipients are identified from the recipient designation in the message, and delivery methods are retrieved for each of the intended recipients. Delivery of the message is then carried out, at a time designated in the message, according to the retrieved delivery methods.
US12250177B2
A flexible diplexer may include a programmably reconfigurable filter pair capable of rendering a variety of band-split arrangements in a digital signal processor (DSP) backed design in hybrid fiber coaxial cable plant/system deployments. The flexible diplexers may thereby meet a larger range of band-split requirements, including the full range of band-split requirements. Configurability may be achieved by digitizing the signal at either input interface of a diplexer in a diplexer/amplifier complex after bandpass filtering, and two-to-four wire conversion at the respective forward (e.g. downstream) and reverse (e.g. upstream) input interfaces. A new band-split may be obtained by updating the digital filters using specified coefficient sets determined off-line and retrieved from memory. The flexible diplexer/amplifier complex may enable the implementation of additional functionality including equalization and tilt regeneration, self-interference cancellation, virtual segmentation, and/or creation of auxiliary service points to provide access to/from a small cell base station and/or Wi-Fi access point.
US12250175B2
In one aspect, a method performed by a wireless device for obtaining information about Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) resources is provided. The method includes receiving a Medium Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) from a network, wherein the MAC CE contains respective spatial relation information relating to PUCCH resources configured for at least one specific bandwidth part. In a further aspect, a wireless device for obtaining information about PUCCH resources is provided. The wireless device includes power supply circuitry configured to supply power to the wireless device and processing circuitry configured to cause the wireless device to receive a MAC CE from a network, wherein the MAC CE contains respective spatial relation information relating to PUCCH resources configured for at least one specific bandwidth part.
US12250165B2
An information sending method, an information receiving method, a device, and an apparatus are disclosed. The information sending method includes: determining, by a first terminal device based on first information, at least one of a quantity or a position of m DMRSs carried on a PSSCH, where m is a positive integer, and the first information includes at least one of a subcarrier spacing, duration of the PSSCH, or a channel coherence time; and sending, by the first terminal device, the m DMRSs to a second terminal device. In addition, when the DMRS on the PSSCH is determined, a reference channel coherence time may be selected. For example, a time interval between two configured adjacent DMRSs may be less than or equal to the channel coherence time.
US12250164B2
Disclosed is a method and a first transceiver of a wireless communication network, for handling reference signals. The method comprises receiving, from a second transceiver, at antenna elements of each of M antenna branches of the first transceiver and in time domain, an OFDM modulated wideband reference signal comprising an OFDM reference signal symbol mapped to every K subcarrier frequency of at least a subset of a carrier frequency bandwidth, and, at each of the M antenna branches, sampling the received wideband reference signal using N samples per OFDM symbol. The method further comprises, for each of the M antenna branches, accumulating the received, sampled wideband reference signal over at least two repetition blocks, each of length of N/K, to obtain a condensed signal with the length N/K samples and conveying the condensed signal over an interface to an aggregate unit.
US12250163B2
In one embodiment, a network interface controller (NIC) includes multiple packet transmission queues to queue data packets for transmission. The data packets are assigned to multiple traffic classes. The NIC also includes multiple input/output (I/O) interfaces for retrieving the data packets from memory. Each I/O interface is assigned to a subset of the traffic classes. The NIC also includes scheduler circuitry to select a first data packet to be retrieved from memory, and direct memory access (DMA) engine circuitry to retrieve the first data packet from memory via one of the I/O interfaces based on the traffic class of the first data packet, and store the first data packet in one of the packet transmission queues. The NIC also includes a transmission interface to transmit the first data packet over a network at a corresponding launch time indicated by the scheduler circuitry.
US12250161B2
According to one aspect of the concepts and technologies disclosed herein, a cloud computing system can include a load adaptation architecture framework that performs operations for orchestrating and managing one or more services that may operate within at least one of layers 4 through 7 of the Open Systems Interconnection (“OSP”) communication model. The cloud computing system also can include a virtual resource layer. The virtual resource layer can include a virtual network function that provides, at least in part, a service. The cloud computing system also can include a hardware resource layer. The hardware resource layer can include a hardware resource that is controlled by a virtualization layer. The virtualization layer can cause the virtual network function to be instantiated on the hardware resource so that the virtual network function can be used to support the service.
US12250157B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide for congestion control mechanisms to reduce data transmission queues and to increase link utilization through precise congestion signals and reduction of control loop delay. A congestion control system (CC) system can utilize Back-To-Sender (BTS) packets over (round trip time) RTT control loop delay to react to congestion faster. The CC system can apply Proactive Ramp-up (PRU) to identify flow completions to occupy released bandwidth right on time, e.g., as bandwidth is made available. The CC system can perform supply matching (SM) through network calculus concepts to increase link utilization. The CC system can apply some or all of the use of BTS packets, PRU, and/or SM to reduce network latency and improve data flow completion time as compared with other approaches.
US12250142B2
A method is applied to a network comprising a first area and a second area. A first node in the first area obtains aggregated routing information, where the aggregated routing information is obtained by aggregating a plurality of pieces of original routing information, the plurality of pieces of original routing information correspond to N nodes in a network segment, the N nodes in the network segment have a same flexible algorithm flex-algo, and the aggregated routing information carries an algorithm identifier used to indicate the flex-algo and a network segment identifier used to indicate the network segment. The first node sends the aggregated routing information to the second area, where the aggregated routing information is used to indicate a node in the second area to send a packet to the N nodes in the network segment based on the aggregated routing information.
US12250139B2
A node is configured to operate in a Segment Routing (SR) over Internet Protocol version 6 (SRv6) network, and the node includes circuitry configured to determine a Segment Identifier (SID) list for a forward path in the SRv6 network and SID list for a reverse path in the SRv6 network; and transmit a monitoring packet on the forward path including a Segment Routing Header (SRH) with the SID list for the forward path, and further including the SID list for the reverse path in the monitoring packet, for a SRH of a reply to the monitoring packet. The circuitry can be further configured to receive the reply to the monitoring packet, with the reply having been on a same or different tunnel as the monitoring packet, for monitoring liveliness thereof.
US12250131B2
A method of managing predicting anomalies in operation of a communications network. The method includes receiving network performance data, including network performance data received as time series of values representing monitored characteristics. The method also includes detecting a first anomaly in operation of the communications network and, from historical network performance data, determining if an instance of the first anomaly occurred in the past. If this is a first occurrence of the first anomaly, then based on network performance data received before detecting the first anomaly the method includes building a first model for predicting an instance of the first anomaly and deploying the first model to operate. An apparatus implementing the method is also disclosed.
US12250116B1
Techniques for implementing instance local boots in a cloud provider network via auxiliary domains are described. An auxiliary compute instance is launched and attached to a local storage device of the computing device. The auxiliary compute instance can pre-warm a boot volume by fetching its data from a remote system and storing the boot volume to the local storage device. The auxiliary compute instance is terminated, and a user compute device is launched into the same slot and connected to the local storage device. The user compute device utilizes the pre-warmed boot volume for launch.
US12250104B2
Interference in preamble signals and pilot signals in cooperative transmission using interference suppressing technology is avoided. A wireless apparatus for transmitting a wireless signal on which directivity control has been performed to stations in a wireless system including at least one wireless apparatus is provided with a known signal generating unit which generates a known signal to be added to the wireless signal, a weighting processing unit which performs weighting on the known signal generated by the known signal generating unit, and a wireless processing unit which transmits the known signal on which the weighting has been performed by the weighting processing unit.
US12250091B2
Various arrangements for using a positioning tag to facilitate control of a smart home device are presented herein. A communication sessions can be established between a control device and a positioning tag via a first device-to-device communication protocol. In response to a trigger event indicative of a user desiring to control the separate smart home device being detected, a positioning enablement message can be transmitted to the positioning tag via the first device-to-device communication protocol. A signal used for positioning is transmitted by the positioning tag using a second device-to-device communication protocol. Based on the received signal via the second device-to-device communication protocol, an interface that controls the smart home device is activated.
US12250088B2
A note is dynamically generated with captured content from a communication session. At least a portion of the session content is recorded. A request to generate a note is received from one of the participants of the communication session. In response to receiving the request, the a note is generated that includes at least a designated portion of the recorded session content. Access to the portion of the session content identified in the note is granted to the requesting participant upon demand.
US12250087B2
A power-over-fiber system includes a power sourcing equipment including a semiconductor laser that oscillates with electric power to output feed light, a plurality of powered devices each including a photoelectric conversion element that converts the feed light from the power sourcing equipment into electric power, an optical fiber cable that transmits the feed light from the power sourcing equipment to the plurality of powered devices, and a switch element that distributes the feed light in accordance with a proportion of electric powers needed by the plurality of powered devices. In the power-over-fiber system, the switch element sequentially switches an optical path of the feed light to be distributed to the respective powered devices, with a time distribution corresponding to the proportion of the electric powers needed by the plurality of powered devices to distribute the feed light.
US12250084B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine a set of parameters for generating a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD)-acknowledgement (ACK) codebook associated with a particular downlink control information (DCI) format of a plurality of DCI formats, wherein the particular DCI format is associated with a particular priority of a plurality of priorities; and generate the HARQ-ACK codebook based at least in part on the set of parameters. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12250077B2
A method for controlling block acknowledgement feedback includes: for multiple transmission links for transmitting continuous data frames, sending a block acknowledgement feedback control identifier from a first communication device to a second communication device. The block acknowledgement feedback control identifier is configured to indicate an enabled or disenabled state of block confirmation feedback of the transmission link.
US12250076B2
In a wireless local area network system, a receiving device may receive a Block Acknowledgment Request (BAR) frame including information related to a link for which an ACK is requested, and transmit a Block ACK (BA) frame on the basis of the BAR frame. The receiving device is a Multi-Link Device (MLD), which supports communication over multiple links. Each link of the multiple links can be configured based on 2.4 GHz band, 5 GHz band, and/or 6 GHz band defined in a conventional wireless local area network system.
US12250073B2
The present application provides an instruction encoding-based data processing method and apparatus, and a device. N-path error correction encoding is performed on an instruction in information to be processed to obtain N encoded instructions, the encoded instructions and encoded meta channel programs obtained by the error correction encoding are used to perform redundant processing on data to be processed to obtain N pieces of response data, and then error correction decoding is performed on the N pieces of response data to obtain processing result information of the information to be processed. Because the N encoded instructions are heterogeneous and the encoded meta channel programs used in the N-path processing are heterogeneous, the randomness of the processing process can be improved, generalized disturbance in the data processing process can be corrected in combination with the error correction encoding and decoding methods, and thus the security of data processing is improved.
US12250070B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of one or more sets of contiguous time domain resources for a multi-slot transmission occasion that spans at least multiple slots. The UE may select, for one or more codeblocks of a communication on the multi-slot transmission occasion, coded bits of a plurality of coded bits on a per slot basis for each of the multiple slots, wherein start locations for bit selection for each of the multiple slots are determined independently from one another. The UE may interleave the coded bits to form one or more interleaved encoded bit sequences of the one or more codeblocks. The UE may transmit the communication including the one or more interleaved encoded bit sequences. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12250069B2
This application relates to an apparatus and method for generating a jamming signal, and a communication system. In one aspect, the method may include converting binary bits of a first communication signal to be transmitted and obtaining at least one codeword matched previously to the binary bits. The method may also include generating a second communication signal by superimposing a first conversion signal being obtained by converting the first communication signal to an up-chirp signal and a second conversion signal being obtained by converting the first communication signal to a down-chirp signal. The method further include generating a pseudo jamming signal by computing the second communication signal and the codeword.
US12250061B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for enhancing ephemeris for non-terrestrial networks. For example, UEs of different orbit propagation capabilities (e.g., computing orbit propagation models of different accuracy levels) may receive additional ephemeris parameters. In one aspect, a network entity may determine at least one additional set of ephemeris parameters that includes different ephemeris parameters than one or more basic sets of ephemeris parameters associated with a satellite that provides a coverage for the network entity. The network entity may transmit broadcast signaling indicating the at least one additional set of ephemeris parameters. The UE may receive and use the at least one additional set of ephemeris parameters in an orbit propagation model to compute a state of motion of the satellite.
US12250059B1
A system and method for mapping and modeling objects in GEO (geosynchronous) class orbits using one or more mapping satellites in conjunction with a ground-based system that will effectively map objects, model object orbits, and provide real-time monitoring, alerts, and real-time data to satellite operators for collision avoidance and situational awareness.
US12250058B2
In a method of group creation for a pair of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and an unmanned aerial vehicle-controller (UAV-C) in a service enabler architecture layer (SEAL) architecture, the pair of UAV and UAV-C is determined by an unmanned aerial system application enabler (UAE) server in the SEAL architecture. A group creation request for the pair of UAV and UAV-C is transmitted by the UAE server to a SEAL group management (GM) server of the SEAL architecture. A first response message is received by the UAE server from the SEAL GM server for the group creation request. A group including the pair of the UAV and the UAV-C is created for quality-of-service (QoS) management. The group creation request includes an identity of an UAE client corresponding to the pair of UAV and UAV-C, an identity of the UAV, and an identity of the UAV-C.
US12250056B2
A method of operating a transmitter node (101) configured to communicate with one or more receiver nodes (102-104) using a re-configurable reflective device. RRD (109), is provided. The RRD (109) is re-configurable to provide multiple spatial filters, each one of the multiple spatial filters being associated with a respective spatial direction (351-353) into which incident signals are selectively reflected by the RRD (109). The method includes repeatedly transmitting reference signals (198) towards the RRD (109) at one or more transmit periods (551-554). The method also includes setting the one or more transmit periods (551-554) based on a re-configuration timing (510) of the RRD (109), the re-configuration timing (510) defining a dwell time (511-513) of the RRD (109) for providing each one of the multiple spatial filters, to thereby counteract a change of one or more receive periods (531) of the reference signals (198) at at least one receiver node (102) of the one or more receiver nodes (102-104) caused by the re-configuration timing (510).
US12250053B2
Methods for multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) transmission are provided herein. A method may include sensing, using at least one of a plurality of antenna chains, radio frequency (RF) energy on a channel in a first time duration and may indicate the channel is busy. RF energy may be sensed on the channel using the at least one of the plurality of antenna chains in a second time duration and may indicate the channel is not busy. A method may include sending energy level sensed during the second time duration, a frame using the at least one of the plurality of antenna chains. The frame may indicate timing information associated with a MIMO transmission. The MIMO transmission may be sent using the indicated timing information and the at least one of the plurality of antenna chains.
US12250044B2
The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a fifth-generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth-generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car, a connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for predicting channel quality status (CQS) in a wireless network by a base station (BS) is provided. The method includes receiving channel quality indicator (CQI) reports, pre-coding matrix index (PMI) reports, and rank index (RI) reports of first frequency band of a plurality of frequency bands in the wireless network, storing the CQI reports, the PMI reports, and the RI reports of the first frequency band, and predicting the CQI, the PMI and the RI of a second frequency band of the plurality of frequency bands associated with the UE based on the CQI reports, the PMI reports, and the RI reports of the first frequency band.
US12250042B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for preparing CSI. One apparatus includes a processor and a memory with instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to determine a total number of non-zero coefficients associated with a CSI codebook over a set of transmission layers and encode an indication of the total number of non-zero coefficients by selecting a codeword from a plurality of candidate codewords in which the selected codeword identifies the total number of non-zero coefficients. The instructions are executable by the processor to prepare CSI based on the CSI codebook and to transmit the CSI to a base station unit, where the CSI codebook includes a plurality of precoding matrices, and where the CSI includes the selected codeword.
US12250041B2
The present invention relates to a method for transmitting and receiving channel state information (CSI) and a device for same. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving setting information including information about a codebook; receiving a reference signal; measuring CSI on the basis of the reference signal; and transmitting the CSI, wherein the CSI is calculated on the basis of the codebook, which is formed by linear combination on the basis of multiple matrices, a first matrix of the codebook includes a plurality of column vectors set differently for each polarization of antenna ports, and the CSI includes precoding matrix indicators (PMIs) corresponding to indexes of the codebook.
US12250040B2
Systems and methods for early Channel State Information (CSI) feedback in New Radio (NR) are provided. In embodiments of the disclosure, CSI reporting is performed during a random access procedure to provide early CSI feedback and enable more efficient data transmission with higher spectral efficiency in earlier communications. In some examples, CSI reporting can be reported on Message 3 of the random access procedure after measuring channel and/or interference on a CSI Reference Signal (RS) (CSI-RS) during the random access procedure. The proposed solution allows early CSI to be triggered when a User Equipment (UE) performs initial access to a serving cell. With the early CSI acquired, the network can perform proper link adaptation including Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) precoding, and ensure efficient data transmission without having to wait until connection setup and configuration of the CSI framework is established.
US12250038B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured with a set of beamforming weights, each beamforming weight corresponding to a transmit beam of a set of transmit beams that may each include a same primary lobe and one or more different side lobes. The UE may then perform a beam training procedure to determine which transmit beams cause more or less interference at one or more nearby UEs. The UE may transmit signals using one or more of the transmit beams, and the nearby UEs may determine which transmit beams and corresponding beamforming weights cause more or less interference. The nearby UEs may then indicate those transmit beams or beamforming weights that cause more or less interference via different options.
US12250035B2
A method includes identifying ACF information by: obtaining channel information including multiple channels of expected operation scenarios; and based on the channel information for each of the channels, determining MMSE channel estimation (CE) weights expressed in a form of ACFs and an SNR, and covariance matrices. The method includes clustering the MMSE CE weights into K clusters. A center ACF weight of each of the K clusters represents a codeword. The method includes determining a distance metric based on a cluster distance after a re-clustering. The method includes, in response to a determination that cluster distances before and after the clustering differ from each other by a non-negligibly, iteratively re-clustering the ACF information thereby updating the center ACF weights and cluster distances. The method includes generating the codebook to include an index k of each of the K clusters and the center ACF weight of each of the K clusters.
US12250034B2
A distributed antenna system and aggregation station of the present disclosure may prevent or reduce radio wave interference when there is a positional relationship in which a plurality of base stations and a plurality of user terminals are arranged on a straight line. The distributed antenna system receives, from each of the base stations, communication path information with each of accommodated user terminals, for each user terminal; and calculates, in a case where it is determined that the plurality of the respective base stations and the plurality of user terminals are arranged on the straight line, transmission weights of respective transmission beams transmitted by the plurality of the respective base stations to the plurality of respective user terminals based on the communication path information for each user terminal received by the receiver. The base stations transmit the respective transmission beams based the respective transmission weights calculated.
US12250031B2
A communication relay apparatus and a storage medium storing a computer program that allow improvement of a quality of communication with a mobile station are provided. A communication relay apparatus includes a detector and a controller. The detector detects a mobile station located in a cover area formed by a plurality of remote units. The controller controls, for the remote units, communication resources used by the remote units for communication with the mobile station, based on a detection result of the detector.
US12250021B1
The present disclosure provides systems and methods for FSO systems using active feedback noise reduction for light transmitted through a variably refractive medium. A telescope receives an inbound beam of light. A detector system includes a routing system, a noise reduction system, and a first detector. The noise reduction system has a splitter, a second detector, a controller, and a modulator. The second detector generates a sampled signal from a first portion of the inbound beam. The controller generates a control signal based on the sampled signal. The modulator attenuates a second portion of the inbound beam based on the control signal before detection by the first detector, thereby reducing variable noise caused by the variably refractive medium.
US12250018B1
According to one embodiment, a compact broadband radio frequency (RF) frontend circuit includes a number of single-channel transceivers, a number of analog to digital converters (ADCs), where each of the ADCs is coupled to one of the single-channel transceivers, a number of digital to analog converters (DACs), where each of the DACs is coupled to one of the single-channel transceivers, and a digital signal processing (DSP) unit coupled to the ADCs and the DACs. The DSP unit is configured to generate a first set of digital data streams simultaneously and each of the first set of digital data streams is converted by a respective one of the DACs into an analog data stream to be transmitted to a remote device by a respective one of the single-channel transceiver.
US12250015B2
Front-end circuitry is difficult to design for high sample rate, wide bandwidth receivers with high performance requirements on noise and linearity. One exemplary front-end circuitry is integrated on-chip with the RF ADC in a receiver, and the circuitry implements ESD protection, attenuation, and gain. The circuitry includes a multi-tap filter with LC circuits, and the filter implements a highly linear filter. Advantageously, the capacitors in the LC circuits are also used for ESD protection. Additionally, tunable attenuator cells are implemented across the multi-tap filter to provide a wide range of variable attenuation. The circuitry can further include a fixed or variable gain stage at the output. The resulting circuitry offers variable gain and attenuation while meeting bandwidth, noise, and linearity requirements.
US12250012B2
A radio-frequency circuit includes a switch and three filters. The switch is connected to an antenna connecting terminal. One filter has a pass band corresponding to a first sub-band and is configured to connect to the antenna connecting terminal via the switch. The first sub-band is included in a first band used for TDD communication. Another filter has a pass band corresponding to a second sub-band included in the first band and is configured to connect to the antenna connecting terminal via the switch. There is a gap between the first sub-band and the second sub-band. The remaining filter has a pass band corresponding to a third sub-band and is configured to connect to the antenna connecting terminal via the switch. The third sub-band includes the first sub-band, the second sub-band, and the gap.
US12250006B2
A decoder includes a demultiplexer and a number (P) of ADCs, where P≥2. The demultiplexer receives a to-be-decoded data signal that is in a PAM-2M format, and demultiplexes the to-be decoded data signal into a number (P) of demultiplexed data signals, where M≥2. The ADCs respectively receive the demultiplexed data signals. One of the ADCs is an (M+1)-bit ADC, and converts the corresponding demultiplexed data signal into a digital first decoded signal that contains an M-bits wide data portion and a one-bit wide error portion. Each of the other one(s) of the ADCs is an M-bit ADC, and converts the corresponding demultiplexed data signal into a digital second decoded signal that contains an M-bits wide data portion.
US12250004B2
Disclosed is a storage device which includes a nonvolatile memory device, and a memory controller that performs a read operation on the nonvolatile memory device and performs an error correction operation on data read in the read operation. In the error correction operation, the memory controller estimates an error rate of the read data, and determines whether to perform a read retry operation based on the estimated error rate.
US12249998B2
A frequency linearity measurement circuit configured to measure a frequency linearity of a frequency signal includes: a first measurement circuit having a counter, where the counter is controlled by a gate signal having a gate signal period, where the first measurement circuit is configured to generate a first estimate of an integer number of clock cycles of the frequency signal within a respective gate signal period of the gate signal; a second measurement circuit having a time-to-digital converter (TDC), where the TDC is controlled by the gate signal, and is configured to generate a second estimate of a fractional number of clock cycle of the frequency signal within the respective gate signal period of the gate signal; and a reference measurement circuit configured to generate a third estimate of an expected number of clock cycles within the respective gate signal period of the gate signal.
US12249996B2
A time-to-digital converter (TDC) includes a counter and a digital core. The counter is designed to generate a sequence of counts representing a number of transitions of interest of a first clock signal. The counter includes an asynchronous circuit and a synchronous circuit to respectively generate a first set of bits and a second set of bits of each of the sequence of numbers. The digital core is designed to process a pair of counts of the sequence.
US12249994B2
Disclosed is a quantum cryptography key distribution system. A receiving device of the system includes: a first single-photon detector outputting a data signal including a time-bin encoding pulse indicating a quantum signal; and a TDC receiving a predetermined reference timing signal and the data signal. The TDC is configured to determine a state of a time-bin qubit indicated by the time-bin encoding pulse based on a time difference between a first generation time point of a reference pulse included in the reference timing signal, and a second generation time point of the time-bin encoding pulse generated after the first generation time point.
US12249980B2
A circuit and a method for improving efficiency by use of external inductor for temperature control, wherein the operating temperature of a field effect transistor is calculated by the inductor voltage. The change in operating temperature is used to adjust and control the voltage of the variable voltage gate drive module. When the operating temperature rises, the input voltage of the gate increases accordingly; when the operating temperature decreases, the input voltage of the gate decreases accordingly, thereby achieving the efficiency of regulating light and heavy loads.
US12249973B2
An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric layer, a pair of comb-shaped electrodes disposed on a first surface of the piezoelectric layer, each of the pair of comb-shaped electrodes including electrode fingers that excite an acoustic wave, a support substrate disposed at a second surface side of the piezoelectric layer, and having protruding portions and/or recessed portions on a first surface, which is closer to the piezoelectric layer, of the support substrate, each of the protruding portions and/or the recessed portions having a shape in which each of left and right side surfaces has linear slopes inclined at different angles with respect to the first surface of the piezoelectric layer in a cross-sectional view, and a second insulating layer located between the piezoelectric layer and the support substrate and disposed on the third surface, on which the protruding portions and/or the recessed portions are formed, of the support substrate.
US12249968B2
A method for normalizing platform-adaptive audio includes encoding input video content and generating video stream data as original data to store the video stream data in storage; generating loudness metadata for audio data of the video content and storing the loudness metadata in the storage; receiving a request for the video content from a client; searching the storage for video stream data of the video content corresponding to the request, the loudness metadata, and a device profile corresponding to device information included in the request; and transmitting, to the client, a response including the video stream data, the loudness metadata, and the device profile that are found in the storage.
US12249967B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for optimizing user content consuming experience by recognizing and classifying different sounds while a user views a program. The system may have or may access information related to the program audio being presented, enabling it to distinguish between conversations occurring in the program audio and conversations between users in the viewing environment. The system may turn the program volume down on one or more sound producing devices if it detects a conversation. The system may turn the program volume up if it detects an interrupting noise. The system may also adjust the program content based on locations of various objects within the listening or viewing environment, and types of users in the environment.
US12249949B1
Devices, systems, and methods for attaching solar modules to roofs. The devices may include a module hook clamp with a clamp body with clamp body arms extending upward from a clamp body base. The clamp body arms may include downward-facing hooks that engage a portion of the solar module's return flange and the outward-facing surface of the solar module. A spacer may optionally be positioned between the clamp body arms. The spacer may seat the solar module. A hook arm with a generally curve-shaped seating surface may extend below the clamp body base. The devices may further include a module attachment bracket that secures a second solar module in a similar manner as the module hook clamp. The module attachment bracket may include a platform that seats the hook arm of the module hook clamp, and a hook arm receiver that receives and secures the open end of the hook arm.
US12249948B2
The present disclosure pertains to devices, systems, and methods for monitoring a generator. In one embodiment, the system may include a measurement subsystem to receive a plurality of split-phase measurements of branch currents associated with the at least one generator. A split-phase transverse differential monitoring subsystem may receive the plurality of split-phase measurements of branch currents associated with the at least one generator and may generate an offset value representing a standing split-phase current. A protective action subsystem may generate a first protective action based on the phasor operating current.
US12249945B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control method, a device, a power system, and an electric vehicle. The method is applied to a motor controller of the power system. The power system further includes a power battery, a motor, and an inverter. The method includes: sending a first control signal to the inverter when a cell temperature of the power battery satisfies a preset heating condition for the power battery; where the first control signal is configured to control the inverter to convert an electricity provided by the power battery into an alternating current with a frequency changing randomly, and the alternating current with the frequency changing randomly is configured to supply power to the motor.
US12249937B2
A control part determines that a contactor is in an open state, based on a voltage at both ends of a smoothing capacitor and a current flowing through a direct-current power supply. In a state in which rotational speed is greater than or equal to a speed threshold value, the control part controls both inverters by shutdown control and brings both contactors into an open state. After the rotational speed reaches less than the speed threshold value, the control part controls a failure-side inverter by active short-circuit control, and drives a normal-side inverter using discharge torque of a smoothing capacitor. After eliminating an abnormal voltage state, the control part controls a normal contactor to a closed state and drives a rotating electrical machine by one of the inverters.
US12249933B2
A motor control device controls an AC motor by sensorless control. The motor control device includes: an inverter; a multilayer printed circuit board including an inner layer having a wiring pattern provided in a current line connecting the inverter to a winding of the AC motor; a plurality of chip inductors mounted on a major surface of the multilayer printed circuit board in opposed relation to the wiring pattern, and connected in series to form a series circuit having a midpoint connected to a reference potential; load resistors connected between the midpoint of the series circuit and the opposite ends of the series circuit; a differential amplification circuit connected to the series circuit; and a control unit that estimates the position of the rotor of the AC motor by using an output of the differential amplification circuit, and generates the pulse width modulation signal to be supplied to the inverter.
US12249931B2
A control apparatus for a vibration type motor includes a processor or circuit that serves as a driving signal generating unit configured to generate a driving signal of the vibration type motor; and a booster circuit configured to boost the driving signal. The driving signal generating unit changes a duty ratio of the driving signal based on a driving frequency of the vibration type motor or a current flowing through the vibration type motor.
US12249914B2
A conversion control circuit controls a power stage circuit of a switching power converter according to a first feedback signal and a second feedback signal, wherein the conversion control circuit includes an error amplifier circuit, a ramp signal generation circuit, a pulse width modulation circuit, and a quick response control circuit. The quick response control circuit performs a quick response control function, wherein the quick response control function includes: comparing the second feedback signal with at least one reference threshold to generate a quick response control signal; and when the second feedback signal crosses the reference threshold, adjusting a slope of a ramp signal according to the quick response control signal to accelerate an increase or decrease of the duty of a PWM signal, thereby accelerating the transient response of the switching power converter.
US12249910B1
A switching power converter includes: a power stage circuit, including at least one transistor which is configured to operably switch an inductor to convert an input power to an output power; and an active EMI filter circuit, including at least one amplifier, wherein the at least one amplifier is configured to operably sense a noise input signal which is related to a switching noise caused by the switching of the power stage circuit, and amplify the noise input signal to generate a noise cancelling signal, wherein the noise cancelling signal is injected into an input node of the switching power converter, so as to suppress the switching noise and thus reducing EMI, wherein the input power is provided through the input node to the power stage circuit.
US12249897B2
The motor includes a shaft fixed to a front surface side of a motor bracket; a rotor rotatably supported on the shaft; a stator wound with coils for generating a magnetic field to rotate the rotor; a substrate, a front surface of which mounted with a driver circuit for controlling magnetic field generation by the coils; a conductive driver case forming an accommodation space accommodating the substrate between itself and the motor bracket; a terminal disposed on a front surface side of the substrate facing the motor bracket and connecting the driver circuit and the coils; a conductive fixing member penetrating the substrate from a rear surface side and fixing the terminal in contact with the substrate; and an insulating driver insulator disposed on a rear surface side of the substrate to surround the fixing member, and protruding to a position closer to the driver case than the fixing member.
US12249896B2
An energy system can store and provide energy to power a vehicle. The energy system can comprise a generator configured to generate an electrical output, a capacitor configured to receive the electrical output from the generator and store the electrical output as a capacitor energy, a battery configured to receive the capacitor energy from the capacitor, a diode electrically positioned between the capacitor and the battery and configured to convey the capacitor energy from the capacitor to the battery, and a roller configured to contact a wheel of the vehicle and to rotate about an axis in response to a rotation of the wheel to cause the generator to generate the electrical output.
US12249885B2
A stator for a rotating electrical machine is disclosed, the stator comprising a stator core (16) comprising stator slots and a plurality of stator coils. The stator coils comprise side windings (17) located in the stator slots, end windings (18) which extend out of the stator slots, and end leads (28) for connecting the stator coils. The end leads (28) run circumferentially around a radially outwards side of the end windings (18). A spacer (34) may be provided to space the end leads from each other and from the end windings. This may help to improve cooling, help to improve electrical separation, and may be more efficient in terms of space requirements and ease of manufacture than previous arrangements.
US12249878B2
An inverter is disposed adjacent to one end of a motor in a rotational axis direction. The inverter includes a plurality of power modules, a smoothing capacitor, busbars that connect the power modules to the smoothing capacitor, and a thin case that accommodates these components. The plurality of power modules are disposed at the periphery of the smoothing capacitor. The smoothing capacitor and each of the power modules are disposed in an inner portion of the thin case and arranged on the same plane orthogonal to the rotational axis direction. The busbars are formed to extend in the circumferential direction. An inner edge portion of each of the busbars has an arc shape or a circular shape.
US12249869B1
An electric motor includes a central shaft, a rotor configured to rotate about the central shaft, wherein the rotor includes a plurality of rotor permanent magnets arranged with a first polar orientation relative to the central shaft, a stator arranged proximate to the rotor. The stator includes a plurality of stator permanent magnets arranged in a second polar orientation relative to the central shaft, wherein the plurality of stator permanent magnets are oriented to repel the rotor permanent magnets, and a plurality of magnetic interruption devices (MIDs) corresponding to the plurality of stator permanent magnets.
US12249868B2
A rotating electric machine 100 having a rotor 1, a stator 2, and a coil 3 including a coil conductor 31 wound around teeth 21b provided on at least one of the rotor 1 and the stator 2 includes a spacer section 42 configured to extend along a slot S formed between the teeth 21b and to be inserted between turns of the coil conductor 31 to define a gap G between the turns, and a cooling medium supply section 6 configured to distribute a cooling medium in the gap G. A notched section 421 cut out in such a manner that a widthwise dimension of the spacer section 42 is relatively short is provided in a middle of an extension of the spacer section 42.
US12249863B2
A system, apparatus, and method are disclosed for providing electrical charge to residents of a controlled-environment facility. In an embodiment, a charging station may be provided in an area accessible to an inmate to allow charging of in an inmate smart device, such as a phone or tablet. In an embodiment, a portable charger may be provided to an inmate for charging a smart device.
US12249862B2
An arrangement for powering a mobile device with a fast charge discharge power source such as a supercapacitor without reliance on resistors to protect device electronics from comparatively high supercapacitor current discharge rates. The arrangement protects device electronics by coordinating a switch with a charge controller to balance recharge of a battery electronically coupled to the supercapacitor. The arrangement and techniques utilized result in a substantially continuous trickle charging of the battery from the supercapacitor. In this way, the battery is continuously charged so long as the supercapacitor holds power and the battery remains the safe medium through which device electronics are powered.
US12249844B2
The disclosure provides a wireless power transmitting apparatus and a method for wirelessly transmitting power by the wireless power transmitting apparatus. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to an example embodiment comprises: a power amplifier; a coil connected to the power amplifier and configured to generate an electromagnetic field based on power received from the power amplifier; an impedance sensing circuit connected between the power amplifier and the coil; at least one auxiliary coil electromagnetically coupled to the coil; and a controller, wherein the controller may be configured to: identify a change in impedance, from a signal sensed through the impedance sensing circuit, and adjust an operation setting of the at least one auxiliary coil based on the identified change in impedance.
US12249843B2
A portable battery pack is disclosed for wirelessly powering a portable electronic device through a user's clothing. The portable battery pack includes a housing with a mating surface that includes one or more permanent magnets to facilitate mating with a portable electronic device, such as a body-worn camera.
US12249837B2
Methods and apparatus which use a microinverter comprising integrated neutral forming function for off-grid facilities are provided herein. For example, a microinverter configured for use with an AC storage system comprises switching circuitry connected at an AC output of the microinverter, a three-line connector connected at the AC output and comprising a neutral line connected between two lines configured to connect to at least one of a single phase grid system or a split phase grid system, wherein the neutral line is connected to the microinverter at a point that maintains a mid-way voltage between the two lines voltage.
US12249827B2
The invention relates to a converter assembly comprising at least two converters (7, 7′) and a control unit (1) connected to the converters (7, 7′), wherein the control unit (1) is designed, continuously or at discrete time intervals, to transmit to the converters (7, 7′) their permissible electrical power range, in particular their minimum power value Pmin and/or their maximum power value Pmax, to determine the current power balance of the individual converters (7, 7′) or to receive it from same, and to adjust the permissible electrical power range of the converters (7, 7′) in such a way that the power balance of the entire converter assembly does not leave a predefined range. The invention also relates to a method for operating a converter assembly of this type.
US12249825B2
A power supply device includes a rectifier module, an excitation module, a switch module, a transformer module, a first output module, a second output module, a control module and a logic module. The first and second output modules receive first and second transformed voltages of the transformer module to generate first and second output voltages. The control module determines whether the first output voltage is abnormal according to first and second slopes of the first and second output voltages. When the first output voltage is abnormal, the control module generates a comparison result according to the first slope and a reference slope. The logic module generates a logic signal according to a reference voltage, the first output voltage and the comparison result. The control module controls the power supply device to enter a short current protection or a under voltage protection according to the logic signal.
US12249823B2
An electrical energy supply device for supplying electrical energy to electrical components from an energy source, the energy supply device including at least one program memory with a computer program stored therein, and a computer for running the computer program, the computer program including software control functions for controlling power supply functions of the energy supply device, characterized in that the energy supply device includes at least one electronic overcurrent circuit breaker implemented in software with the aid of the computer program.
US12249822B2
A hanger for securing electrical cabling to a structure includes a cable holding portion provided at a distal end of the hanger for holding one or more cables to be secured and a hook-like portion provided at a proximal end of the hanger for receiving and securing the hanger to the structure, the hook-like portion having a first width dimensioned for receiving a portion of the structure and an opening having a width smaller than the first width.
US12249815B2
A wiring body with assembly assisting component includes a wiring body and an assembly assisting component. The wiring body includes a wiring component (for example, an electrical wiring). The wiring body is a wire harness, for example. The assembly assisting component detachably holds at least a part of the wiring body along a certain route.
US12249813B2
A shutter mechanism for a camera of an electronic device can include a slider mechanism that enables the shutter mechanism to operate between an open state in which a lens of the camera is exposed and a closed state that blocks the lens of the camera. The slider mechanism comprises a one or more slider appendages that operate the shutter mechanism between the open state and the closed state. Each of the one or more slider appendages slide along a horizontal axis in relation to a horizontal axis corresponding to the lens of the camera.
US12249807B2
A laser device comprises a carrier, an optoelectronic component provided on the carrier, said component being designed to emit laser radiation, and an optical element designed to form the laser radiation emitted by the optoelectronic component, wherein: the optical element has a first layer that is at least partially transparent to the laser radiation, with a first refractive index, and a second layer that is at least partially transparent to the laser radiation, with a second refractive index; the first layer being applied to the optoelectronic component and having a surface with an imprinted structure; and the second layer is applied to the first layer, on the surface (24) having the imprinted structure.
US12249806B2
In a semiconductor laser drive device, a wiring inductance in electrically connecting a semiconductor laser and a laser driver is reduced. The semiconductor laser drive device includes a substrate, the laser driver, and the semiconductor laser. The laser driver is built in the substrate. The semiconductor laser is mounted on one surface of the substrate of the semiconductor laser drive device. Connection wiring electrically connects the laser driver and the semiconductor laser by a wiring inductance of 0.5 nanohenries or less.
US12249805B2
A laser projection module includes a fixing base, a light-emitting chip and an optical element. The fixing base has a first surface and a second surface opposite each other, and the second surface is a light-emitting surface. The fixing base has a first accommodation cavity, a second accommodation cavity and a third accommodation cavity that are sequentially arranged in a direction from the first surface to the second surface and communicated to each other. The fixing base is provided with a conduction line. The light-emitting chip is disposed on the first fixing surface of the fixing base and electrically connected to one terminal of the conduction line. The optical element is disposed on the second fixing surface of the fixing base.
US12249801B2
A heat sink assembly may include an alignment body with an opening configured to receive a crystal rod, wherein the opening is configured to maintain a crystalline orientation of the crystal rod relative to a physical orientation of the alignment body. The heat sink assembly may include a first cooling stack, wherein the first cooling stack includes a first cutout to receive the crystal rod and the alignment body. The heat sink assembly may include a second cooling stack, wherein the second cooling stack includes a second cutout to receive the crystal rod and the alignment body, and wherein the first cooling stack and the second cooling stack are configured to mate and at least partially sandwich the crystal rod and the alignment body.
US12249775B2
An ultra-wide band antenna is disclosed. The antenna generally includes a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface. A first radiator having a positive polarization is disposed at the top surface, and a second radiator and a third radiator, each having a negative polarization, are disposed at the bottom surface. The first, second, and third radiators each have a minor portion and a major portion which are parallel with respect to each other. Size of each radiator in descending order from largest to smallest radiator is the second radiator, the first radiator, and the third radiator.
US12249774B2
A wireless microphone system utilizes an antenna structure that supports dual frequency bands. With some embodiments, the wireless microphone system comprises a first apparatus (for example, a wireless transmitter) and an attached second apparatus (for example, an attached microphone), where the chassis of the first apparatus and the housing of the second apparatus support the antenna structure through an electrical connector (for example, through an outer shell of a Cannon (XLR) connector) between the two apparatuses. The chassis and the housing may support first and second halves of a dipole antenna, respectively. The first apparatus supports first and second electrical circuits that are operational within a first and second frequency band, respectively, and that connect to first and second input ports of a combining circuit (for example, a diplexer filter). The output port of the combining circuit connects to the housing through the electrical connector.
US12249769B2
A MIMO antenna system is disclosed. The system generally includes a substrate having a first antenna radiator and a second antenna radiator disposed on a first side thereof. The first antenna radiator is disposed on a first longitudinal half of the substrate and the second antenna radiator is disposed on a second longitudinal half of the substrate. The second antenna radiator is a mirror opposite of the first antenna radiator wherein the second antenna radiator comprises a horizontal offset relative to the first antenna radiator. The substrate comprises a middle portion having a plurality of apertures configured to receive a plurality of tabs from a ground plane wherein the ground plane is configured to couple to the substrate at a second side, opposite the first side.
US12249767B2
An antenna package according to an embodiment includes an antenna device and a flexible circuit board. The antenna device includes a dielectric layer, a first antenna unit arranged on the dielectric layer and a second antenna unit arranged on the dielectric layer to be physically and electrically separated from the first antenna unit. The printed circuit board is coupled to the antenna device to be electrically connected to the first antenna unit, and electrically separated from the second antenna unit.
US12249766B2
The invention relates to a dual polarized wideband array antenna using orthogonal feeding technique to have a low profile and a cosecant squared beam. The array antenna includes three main parts: the element antennas, the orthogonal feeding structure and the feeding network. The spatially orthogonal feeding structure is a transition between the microstrip lines on element antennas and the striplines on the feeding network. The top layer of the feeding network operates as a ground plane for the array antenna. Due to the disparities between the stripline lengths, the phase parameters of element antennas are optimized to create a cosecant squared radiation pattern.
US12249758B2
Wireless communication device (WCD) for use in an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) includes a multi-purpose WCD accessory. The accessory is comprised of a first plate having opposed first and second major faces. The first major face includes a heat transfer surface configured to contact a body of the WCD interior of the UAV when the WCD is secured to the first major face. A second plate is attached to the second major face in a cantilever configuration and extends exterior of the fuselage in a direction away from the second major surface. The second plate comprises at least a portion of a ground plane for an antenna system utilized by the WCD, and together with the first plate forms a heat sink for the WCD.
US12249757B2
The present disclosure describes strand mounts for small cell radios. The strand mount assembly includes a cable strand and a strand mount. The strand mount includes two or more interconnected frame sections that form a frame, each frame section having opposing sides configured such that one or more small cell radios and/or antennas can be mounted thereto. The strand mount further includes a plurality of mount apertures sized and configured to receive the cable strand. Each of the mounting apertures is collinear with the other mounting apertures to create an unimpeded opening that the cable strand extends through, thereby mounting the strand mount on the cable strand. Alternative strand mounts and strand mount assemblies are also described.
US12249753B2
A system includes a first substrate layer configured at an initial position. A copper foil is positioned above the first substrate layer. A second substrate layer is configured above the copper foil. The second substrate combined with the copper foil and first substrate layer is configured to be curved/bent into one or more shapes. Antenna elements are composed of the copper foil. A coaxial cable is connected to the copper foil.
US12249751B2
A self-deployable antenna and/or antenna array that is made up of one or more antenna elements. Each of the antenna elements has a structural base that supports portions of the antenna and can be positioned between a stored configuration for compaction and a deployed configuration for transmitting. The antenna elements and structural base can be part of a base substrate that provides a base support for the antenna and/or antenna array to be compacted and deployed.
US12249747B2
An arrangement (100) for interconnection of waveguide structures (10,20) or components comprising a number of waveguide flange adapter elements (100) having a surface of a conductive material with a periodic or quasi-periodic structure (15) formed by a number of protruding elements (115) arranged or designed to allow waves to pass across a gap between a surface around a waveguide opening (3) to another waveguide opening in a desired direction or waveguide paths, at least in an intended frequency band of operation, and to stop propagation of waves in the gap in other directions.
US12249740B2
A secondary battery manufacturing method injects large amount of electrolyte twice, and reflects the average value of the amount of firstly injected electrolyte into the amount of secondly injected electrolyte to allow electrolyte to be quantitatively injected in a short time. This can reduce the defect rate when manufacturing batteries such as a large-capacity secondary battery or a long cell model secondary battery in which electrolyte 200 g or more is injected, and can also better improve the performance of the secondary battery.
US12249738B1
A rechargeable lithium battery includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; an electrolyte including vinylene carbonate; and a case accommodating the positive electrode, the negative electrode, the separator, and the electrolyte. At least in a portion of an interior of the case has a coating portion containing lithium borate particles.
US12249728B2
Discussed is a battery module having an improved assembling property, and a battery pack including the same. The battery module includes a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a frame to cover upper, lower, left, and right surfaces of the battery cell stack; a busbar frame to cover front and rear surfaces of the battery cell stack; and a support part which is formed by protruding from a lower end of the busbar frame, wherein a guide is formed in the support part, and the support part is inserted into an inside of the frame along the guide.
US12249717B2
The disclosed is a method for producing a dispersion of carbonaceous material in a nonaqueous solvent comprising a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic amide compound with a solvent purity of 99.9% or higher, which comprises: confirming an amine-controlled concentration, in which the concentration of amine components in the nonaqueous solvent is confirmed to be less than 3×10−6 in mass fraction; confirming a moisture-controlled concentration, in which the concentration of the moisture concentration in the nonaqueous solvent is confirmed to be less than 5×10−4 in mass fraction; and dispersing a carbonaceous material added to the nonaqueous solvent that satisfies the conditions in the amine-controlled concentration confirmation and the moisture-controlled concentration confirmation so that the carbonaceous material concentration is 15 to 30% by mass based on the total mass of the dispersion, by stirring and mixing.
US12249716B2
A binder for a lithium-sulfur secondary battery cathode, a composition containing the same, and an acrylic binder capable of forming a cross-linked network and a use thereof. The binder contains a polar functional group capable of strongly interacting with sulfur.
US12249712B2
A positive electrode active material in the form of a single particle and a lithium secondary battery containing the positive electrode active material thereof are provided. The positive electrode active material has a nickel-based lithium composite metal oxide single particle. The single particle includes a metal doped in the crystal lattice thereof. The single particle includes, in the crystal lattice, a surface part having a rock salt structure, a spinel structure, or a mixed structure thereof from a surface of the single particle to a depth of 0.13% to 5.26% of a radius of the single particle, and a central part having a layered structure from an interface with the surface part thereof to the center part of the single particle.
US12249704B2
An encapsulation is provided on a flexible printed circuit board, comprising a top and a bottom electrically insulating base film, a top electrically conductive metal layer over the top electrically insulating base film, and a bottom electrically conductive metal layer under the bottom electrically insulating base film. A printable lithium ion battery is fabricated in a cavity completely through the top and bottom base films wherein a top of the battery contacts the top electrically conductive metal layer and wherein a bottom of the battery contacts the bottom electrically conductive metal layer. An adhesive film is fabricated around the battery to seals it to the top and bottom electrically insulating base film and to seals the top electrically conductive metal layer to the bottom electrically conductive metal layer.
US12249696B2
A battery protection apparatus including: a fuse element on a current path between a battery module and an external load to block the current path; and an ignition switch configured to receive an operating voltage from the battery module or a capacitor charged by the battery module, to ignite the fuse element.
US12249694B2
Systems and apparatus may carry out analysis of battery physical phenomena, and characterize batteries based on phenomena occurring in particular time and/or frequency domains. These systems may be additionally responsible for charging and/or monitoring a rechargeable battery. Examples of battery physical phenomena include mass transport (e.g., diffusion and/or migration) in battery electrolytes, mass transport in battery electrodes, and reactions on battery electrodes.
US12249687B2
A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an all solid state battery capable of decreasing the heating value. The present disclosure achieves the object by providing an all solid state battery comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the cathode layer and the anode layer, and the cathode layer includes a complex cathode active material containing a spinel type active material, and a lithium oxide layer coating a surface of the spinel type active material; and a halide solid electrolyte containing an X element wherein X is a halogen, as a main component of an anion, and the anode layer includes a Si based anode active material.
US12249685B2
An all-solid battery includes a body including a solid electrolyte layer and an anode layer and a cathode layer alternately stacked with the solid electrolyte layer interposed therebetween, and first and second external electrodes disposed on external surfaces of the body. The anode layer and the cathode layer include an active electrode material. The active electrode material included in the anode layer and the cathode layer is the same non-polar-based material.
US12249680B2
Various techniques are provided to assemble, manufacture, and use a power source. A power source assembly system is provided to apply a compressive force on a plurality of battery cells so that the battery cells may be inserted into a compact container without damaging the battery cells.
US12249676B2
A display device includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels, a light emitting element, and an inorganic insulating layer. The pixels are provided to the substrate. The light emitting element is provided to each of the pixels. The inorganic insulating layer has translucency and covers at least part of the light emitting element. The inorganic insulating layer includes a side part and an extending part. The side part is provided to the side surface of the light emitting element. The extending part is provided at a side on the lower end of the side part and extending toward the outer side of the light emitting element than the side part in planar view seen from the normal direction of the substrate.
US12249675B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor device includes a substrate provided with a plurality of pixel electrodes and a control electrode, a functional layer provided over the plurality of pixel electrodes, a transparent electrode provided over the functional layer, an insulating layer provided so as to cover an upper surface and a side surface of a laminate including the functional layer and the transparent electrode and having a first opening reaching the transparent electrode, and a light-shielding conductive layer connected to the transparent electrode via the first opening and constituting at least a part of an electrical path connecting the transparent electrode and the control electrode.
US12249672B2
In an embodiment a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device include providing a growth substrate, depositing an n-doped first layer, depositing an active region on the n-doped first layer, depositing a second layer onto the active region, depositing magnesium (Mg) in the second layer and subsequently to depositing Mg, depositing zinc (Zn) in the second layer such that a concentration of Zn in the second layer decreases from a first value to a second value in a first area of the second layer adjacent to the active region, the first area being in a range of 5 nm to 200 nm.
US12249671B2
Provided is a substrate structure including a substrate, a buffer layer disposed on the substrate, a porous semiconductor layer disposed on the buffer layer, the porous semiconductor layer having a plurality of voids, a plurality of semiconductor light emitting structures disposed on the porous semiconductor layer, the plurality of semiconductor light emitting structures having a nanorod shape extending vertically, and a passivation film disposed on a side wall of each of the plurality of semiconductor light emitting structures, the passivation film having an insulation property.
US12249665B2
According to at least one exemplary embodiment a heliostat driven reactor may be provided. The heliostat driven reactor may include one or more photonic collectors that collect photonic energy and disperses photonic energy, one or more mirrors which concentrate the photonic energy dispersed by the one or more photonic collectors, one or more gain mediums which receive, on one or more absorption faces, the photonic energy dispersed by the photonic energy collector and the photonic energy concentrated by the one or more mirrors, and/or a photoelectric material which receives photonic energy from the one or more gain mediums and converts the photonic energy into electrical energy.
US12249664B2
Photovoltaic devices having transparent contact layers are described herein.
US12249659B2
A semiconductor device may include a first dielectric layer, a first gate electrode, a first gate dielectric layer, a first source electrode, a first drain electrode, and a first two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor layer. The first dielectric layer may have a first top surface. The first gate electrode may extend from the first top surface into the first dielectric layer. The first gate dielectric layer may be disposed on the first gate electrode and have a second top surface. The first source electrode may extend from the second top surface, through the first gate dielectric layer and into the first dielectric layer. The first drain electrode may extend from the second top surface, through the first gate dielectric layer and into the first dielectric layer. The first 2D semiconductor layer may be disposed on the first gate dielectric layer.
US12249653B2
An object is to stabilize electric characteristics of a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor to increase reliability. The semiconductor device includes an insulating film; a first metal oxide film on and in contact with the insulating film; an oxide semiconductor film partly in contact with the first metal oxide film; source and drain electrodes electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor film; a second metal oxide film partly in contact with the oxide semiconductor film; a gate insulating film on and in contact with the second metal oxide film; and a gate electrode over the gate insulating film.
US12249650B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a fin protruding above the substrate, the fin including a compound semiconductor material that includes a semiconductor material and a first dopant, the first dopant having a different lattice constant than the semiconductor material, where a concentration of the first dopant in the fin changes along a first direction from an upper surface of the fin toward the substrate; a gate structure over the fin; a channel region in the fin and directly under the gate structure; and source/drain regions on opposing sides of the gate structure, the source/drain regions including a second dopant, where a concentration of the second dopant at a first location within the channel region is higher than that at a second location within the channel region, where the concentration of the first dopant at the first location is lower than that at the second location.
US12249648B2
A semiconductor device includes a first impurity region on a substrate; a channel pattern protruding from an upper surface of the substrate, the channel pattern extending in a first direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; a second impurity region on the channel pattern, the second impurity region covering an entire upper surface of the channel pattern; a gate structure on a sidewall of the channel pattern and the substrate adjacent to the channel pattern; a first contact pattern on the second impurity region; a second contact pattern that is electrically connected to the gate structure; and a spacer between the first contact pattern and the second contact pattern. The spacer completely surrounds the second contact pattern in plan view, and the first contact pattern partially surrounds the second contact pattern in plan view.
US12249641B1
The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for fabricating and operating diodes. In one aspect, an electrical circuit includes: (1) a diode component having a particular energy band gap; (2) an electrical source electrically coupled to the diode component and configured to bias the diode component in a particular state; and (3) a heating component thermally coupled to a junction of the diode component and configured to selectively supply heat corresponding to the particular energy band gap.
US12249628B2
A semiconductor device includes a p-type nitride semiconductor layer, the p-type nitride semiconductor layer including an Al-containing nitride semiconductor layer and an Al-containing compound layer containing Al and C as main constituent elements and provided on the surface of the Al-containing nitride semiconductor layer.
US12249626B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods for forming a source/drain extension. In one embodiment, a method for forming an nMOS device includes forming a gate electrode and a gate spacer over a first portion of a semiconductor fin, removing a second portion of the semiconductor fin to expose a side wall and a bottom, forming a silicon arsenide (Si:As) layer on the side wall and the bottom, and forming a source/drain region on the Si:As layer. During the deposition of the Si:As layer and the formation of the source/drain region, the arsenic dopant diffuses from the Si:As layer into a third portion of the semiconductor fin located below the gate spacer, and the third portion becomes a doped source/drain extension region. By utilizing the Si:As layer, the doping of the source/drain extension region is controlled, leading to reduced contact resistance while reducing dopants diffusing into the channel region.
US12249625B2
A silicon carbide semiconductor device has an active region and a termination structure portion disposed outside of the active region. The silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate of a second conductivity type, a first semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, first semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type, second semiconductor regions of the first conductivity type, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode. During bipolar operation, a smaller density among an electron density and a hole density of an end of the second semiconductor layer in the termination structure portion is at most 1×1015/cm3.
US12249621B2
Semiconductor structures and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate and first channel structures and second channel structures formed over the substrate. The semiconductor structure also includes a dielectric fin structure formed between the first channel structures and the second channel structures. In addition, the dielectric fin structure includes a core portion and first connecting portions connected to the core portion. The semiconductor structure also includes a gate structure including a first portion. In addition, the first portion of the gate structure is formed around the first channel structures and covers the first connecting portions of the dielectric fin structure.
US12249617B2
A display apparatus includes a display panel on which a plurality of pixels are displayed, a plurality of signal lines to which a signal required to drive the display panel is supplied, and an electrostatic discharge circuit connected between each of the plurality of signal lines and the electrostatic discharge line, and the electrostatic discharge circuit includes first and second current paths between the signal line and the electrostatic discharge line, a first electrostatic discharge circuit connected to the first current path, including a plurality of first thin film transistors having a first gate electrode connected to the second current path and a second gate electrode connected to the first current path, and a second electrostatic discharge circuit connected to the second current path, including at least one second thin film transistor having a first gate electrode connected to the first current path and a second gate electrode connected to the first current path.
US12249616B2
A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a first substrate including a plurality of avalanche photodiodes, a second substrate including a plurality of pixel circuits, and a third substrate including a signal processing circuit, wherein the second substrate and the third substrate are stacked in such a manner that a third wiring structure is disposed between two semiconductor layers included in the second substrate and the third substrate, with a first through wire penetrating through the semiconductor layer included in the third substrate is disposed.
US12249613B2
An image sensing device may include: one or more first unit pixels structured to generate a pixel signal by converting light incident through a first color filter; a plurality of second unit pixels positioned adjacent to the first unit pixel, and structured to generate a pixel signal by converting light incident through a second color filter; a first grid including a light absorption layer positioned between the first and second color filters; and a second grid including a light reflecting layer positioned between adjacent second color filters.
US12249608B2
A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes an interconnection structure, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The interconnection structure includes a first metal line layer, a second metal line layer and a third metal line layer arranged over one another. The first transistor includes a gate structure. The second transistor is disposed adjacent to the first transistor, and includes a source/drain structure. The gate structure of the first transistor is disposed over and electrically connected to the first metal line layer, and the source/drain structure of the second transistor is arranged below and electrically connected to the second metal line layer through the third metal line layer. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure is also provided.
US12249606B2
An integrated circuit device includes a fin-type active area along a first horizontal direction on a substrate, a device isolation layer on opposite sidewalls of the fin-type active area, a gate structure along a second horizontal direction crossing the first horizontal direction, the gate structure being on the fin-type active area and on the device isolation layer, and a source/drain area on the fin-type active area, the source/drain area being adjacent to the gate structure, and including an outer blocking layer, an inner blocking layer, and a main body layer sequentially stacked on the fin-type active area, and each of the outer blocking layer and the main body layer including a Si1-xGex layer, where x≠0, and the inner blocking layer including a Si layer.
US12249596B2
A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate, a plurality of self-emissive devices provided at a front surface of the substrate, a molding layer configured to cover at least a portion of the front surface of the substrate and at least a portion of the plurality of self-emissive devices, the molding layer comprising at least one uneven portion, and a polarizing member spaced apart from a front surface of the molding layer so as to not adhere optically with the molding layer.
US12249586B2
The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes an interconnect structure disposed over a substrate. The interconnect structure includes a plurality of interconnect layers disposed within a dielectric structure. A bond pad structure is disposed over the interconnect structure. The bond pad structure includes a contact layer. A first masking layer including a metal-oxide is disposed over the bond pad structure. The first masking layer has interior sidewalls arranged directly over the bond pad structure to define an opening. A conductive bump is arranged within the opening and on the contact layer.
US12249584B2
Microelectronic assemblies, related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include a first die in a first dielectric layer; a magnetic core inductor, having a first surface and an opposing second surface, in the first dielectric layer, including a first conductive pillar, having a first end at the first surface of the magnetic core inductor and an opposing second end at the second surface, at least partially surrounded by a magnetic material that extends at least partially along a thickness of the first conductive pillar from the second end and tapers towards the first end; and a second conductive pillar coupled to the first conductive pillar; and a second die in a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer coupled to the second surface of the magnetic core inductor.
US12249583B2
A package structure includes a wiring structure, a first electronic device, a second electronic device and a reinforcement structure. The wiring structure includes at least one dielectric layer, and at least one circuit layer in contact with the dielectric layer. The at least one circuit layer includes at least one interconnection portion. The first electronic device and the second electronic device are electrically connected to the wiring structure. The second electronic device is electrically connected to the first electronic device through the at least one interconnection portion of the at least one circuit layer. The reinforcement structure is disposed above the at least one interconnection portion of the at least one circuit layer.
US12249577B2
An integrated circuit structure includes a first interconnect level including a first dielectric between a pair of interconnect structures, a second interconnect level above the first interconnect level. The second interconnect level includes a cap structure including a second dielectric on the first dielectric, the cap structure includes a top surface and a sidewall surface and a liner comprising a third dielectric on the top surface and on the sidewall surface.
US12249571B2
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a pre-mold substrate including an electroconductive base member, which includes a first pre-mold groove formed in a bottom surface and a second pre-mold groove formed in a top surface and constitutes a circuit pattern; a first pre-mold resin disposed in the first pre-mold groove; and a second pre-mold resin disposed in the second pre-mold groove.
US12249568B2
A metallization structure electrically connected to a conductive bump is provided. The metallization structure includes an oblong-shaped or elliptical-shaped redistribution pad, a conductive via disposed on the oblong-shaped or elliptical-shaped redistribution pad, and an under bump metallurgy covering the conductive via, wherein the conductive bump is disposed on the UBM. Furthermore, a package structure including the above-mentioned metallization structures is provided.
US12249564B2
A package structure, and a RDL structure are provided. The package structure incudes a die and a RDL structure electrically connected to the die. The RDL structure includes a first redistribution layer, a second redistribution layer and a third redistribution layer. The first redistribution layer includes a first ground plate. The second redistribution layer includes a second ground plate and a signal trace. The signal trace is laterally spaced from the second ground plate. The third redistribution layer includes a third ground plate. The third redistribution layer and the first redistribution layer are disposed on opposite sides of the second redistribution layer. The signal trace is staggered with at least one of the first ground plate and the third ground plate in a direction perpendicular to a top surface of the signal trace.
US12249561B2
A method of forming a semiconductor package includes providing a first metal substrate; and mounting a stacked arrangement on the first metal substrate, the stacked arrangement comprising a semiconductor die, wherein mounting the stacked arrangement includes: providing a first layer of attachment material between the first metal substrate and the stacked arrangement; and providing a second layer of attachment material within the stacked arrangement at an interface with the semiconductor die, wherein at least one of the first and second layers of attachment material is a compressible layer that includes one or more elastomeric elements embedded within a matrix of solder material.
US12249560B2
An electronic device A1 of the present disclosure includes an electronic component 1, a support member (die pad portion 21 of a lead frame 2) including a mount surface (obverse surface 211) carrying the electronic component 1, and a bonding material 3 provided between the electronic component 1 and the support member (die pad portion 21) for fixing the electronic component 1 to the support member (die pad portion 21). The mount surface (obverse surface 211) includes a first region 211a where a plurality of grooves 711 are formed and a second region 211b that surrounds the first region 211a as viewed in the z direction. The bonding material 3 is in contact with the first region 211a, and is not in contact with the second region 211b. This configuration serves to achieve an improvement in the reliability of the electronic device.
US12249548B2
A semiconductor device includes a dielectric layer, a conductive layer formed over the dielectric layer, and a reduction sacrificial layer formed between the dielectric layer and the conductive layer, wherein the reduction sacrificial layer includes a first reduction sacrificial material having higher electronegativity than the dielectric layer, and a second reduction sacrificial material having higher electronegativity than the first reduction sacrificial material.
US12249541B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices and methods of forming such semiconductor devices. In an embodiment, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises, forming a first grating of parallel first lines, forming a second grating of parallel second lines, wherein the second lines are substantially orthogonal to the first lines, and wherein the first lines and second lines define a plurality of first openings, disposing a conformal mask layer over the first lines and the second lines, wherein the conformal mask layer partially fills the first openings and defines a second opening within each of the first openings, disposing a hardmask over the conformal mask layer, wherein the hardmask fills the second openings, patterning third openings into the hardmask, wherein the third openings clear the hardmask from at least one of the second openings, and removing the mask layer proximate to cleared second openings to clear first openings.
US12249537B2
A module of a processing system for flipping a substrate in vacuum includes a clamp assembly for securing the substrate, a first motor assembly coupled to the clamp assembly for rotating the clamp assembly, and a second motor assembly coupled to the first motor assembly for raising and lowering the first motor assembly and the clamp assembly.
US12249536B2
A substrate supporting assembly includes a susceptor plate including at least one substrate seat, and a plurality of gas flow lines for supplying a lifting gas, an acceleration gas, and a deceleration gas to the substrate seat, and at least one satellite on the at least one substrate seat and including an upper surface, and a lower surface where a rotation pattern for receiving a rotational force and a braking force from the acceleration gas and the deceleration gas is provided. The at least one satellite is lifted from the at least one substrate seat by the lifting gas supplied from the at least one substrate seat, is rotated relative to the susceptor plate by the acceleration gas supplied in a forward direction of rotation, to rotate the substrate, and is decelerated or stopped by the deceleration gas supplied in a reverse direction of rotation.
US12249530B2
According to one embodiment, a wafer for electronic components, includes a sapphire substrate including a first surface and a second surface on an opposite side to the first surface and a plurality of electronic components located on a side of the first surface, and the sapphire substrate includes trench portions located between respective adjacent electronic components, and the trench portions extend linearly in plan view.
US12249523B2
A wafer holder and temperature controlling arrangement has a metal circular wafer carrier plate, which covers a heater compartment. In the heater compartment a multitude of heater lamp tubes is arranged, which directly acts upon the circular wafer carrier plate. Latter is drivingly rotatable about the central axis. A wafer is held on the circular wafer carrier plate by means of a weight-ring residing upon the periphery of a wafer deposited on the wafer carrier plate.
US12249517B2
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes the following operations. A stacked structure is formed on a substrate. The stacked structure includes semiconductor layers and sacrificial layers that are alternately stacked, in which the sacrificial layers include germanium, and germanium concentrations of the sacrificial layers decrease from bottom to top. A dummy gate structure is formed on the stacked structure. A spacer is formed on both sides of the dummy gate structure. The dummy gate structure is removed, thereby forming an opening. The sacrificial layers are removed from the opening. A gate structure is formed to cover the semiconductor layers. In another manufacturing method, the stacked structure includes semiconductor layers and sacrificial layers that are alternately stacked, in which thicknesses of the semiconductor layers increase from bottom to top, or thicknesses of the sacrificial layers increase from bottom to top.
US12249516B2
There is a method of manufacturing a memory device. The method includes forming a mask layer on an etching target layer; forming, on the mask layer, a compensation layer with a second impurity that chemically bonds to the mask layer with a first impurity; performing a first etching process that patterns the compensation layer and the mask layer to form a mask pattern; and performing a second etching process that etches the etching target layer, which is exposed through openings of the mask pattern.
US12249510B2
A semiconductor device has transistor portions and diode portions. The transistor portions have a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, second semiconductor regions of the first conductivity type, gate insulating films, gate electrodes, a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type, a third semiconductor region of the second conductivity type, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The diode portions have the semiconductor substrate, the first semiconductor region, the first semiconductor layer, a fourth semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, the first electrode, and the second electrode. The first semiconductor layer has a predetermined region, a depth of the predetermined region from a second main surface of the semiconductor substrate is greater than a depth of a region of the first semiconductor layer excluding the predetermined region, from the second main surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US12249508B2
A method of patterning a substrate includes forming a multilayer photoresist stack on a substrate. The multilayer photoresist stack includes a first layer of a wet photoresist deposited by spin-on deposition, and a second layer of a dry photoresist deposited by vapor deposition. The first layer is positioned over the second layer. A first relief pattern is formed in the first layer by exposure to a first pattern of actinic radiation of a first wavelength and development of developable portions of the first layer using a first development process. The first relief pattern uncovers portions of the second layer. A multi-color layer of the first relief pattern is formed. The multi-color layer includes the wet photoresist and a third material that is different from the wet photoresist and the dry photoresist. A selective patterning process is executed for uncovered portions of one or two of the wet photoresist, the dry photoresist and the third material.
US12249504B2
pa The method of processing a semiconductor wafer includes forming one or more epitaxial layers over its first main surface. It also involves forming one or more porous layers within the semiconductor wafer or within the epitaxial layers. Together, the semiconductor wafer, the epitaxial layer(s), and the porous layer(s) form a substrate. Next, doped regions of a semiconductor device are formed within the epitaxial layer(s). After forming these doped regions, a non-porous part of the semiconductor wafer is separated from the rest of the substrate along the porous layer(s).
US12249490B2
A component of a plasma processing chamber having at least one plasma facing surface of the component comprises single crystal metal oxide material. The component can be machined from a single crystal metal oxide ingot. Suitable single crystal metal oxides include spinel, yttrium oxide, and yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG). A single crystal metal oxide can be machined to form a gas injector of a plasma processing chamber.
US12249486B2
In a plasma processing apparatus, a radio-frequency power supply adjusts frequencies of radio-frequency power in each bias cycle of electrical bias energy. The radio-frequency power supply uses a reference time series of frequencies of the radio-frequency power in each bias cycle. The radio-frequency power supply repeats using a changed time series of frequencies of the radio-frequency power in each bias cycle to increase a degree of match based on an evaluation value. The changed time series results from shifting the reference time series by a phase shift amount, scaling the reference time series in a frequency direction, or scaling two or more of multiple time zones of the reference time series in a time direction.
US12249479B2
Provided is a substrate holding device comprising: a holder that holds a substrate irradiated with an ion beam; and a driving device that rotates the holder around a predetermined axis to change an inclination of the held substrate with respect to the ion beam, wherein the driving device comprises: a power source that outputs power to rotate the holder; a reduction gear provided in the middle of a power transmission path from the power source to the holder; a first shaft member that rotates together with the holder by a power outputted from the reduction gear; a first detector that detects a rotational motion of the first shaft member; and a power control device that controls the power source based on a detection value of the first detector.
US12249460B2
A film capacitor for positioning at a direct current (DC) terminal at a front end of an inverter having a plurality of switching elements, can include a first member, and a second member surrounding the first member, in which a first thickness of the first member is greater than a second thickness of the second member.
US12249457B2
A system and method for manipulating or heating conductive material. The system comprises: a first electromagnet; a second electromagnet; the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet each comprising: a body; a first pole, the first pole proximal to a working surface; a second pole, the second pole distal to a working surface; a coil at least partially disposed around the body; a modulating controller configured to selectively apply a current to the first or the second electromagnet; the current configured to produce a time-varying flux density at the first pole; and a working volume in communication with the first pole. Manipulation of the material may be contactless and may include, but is not limited to, rotating, levitating, moving, and/or shaping the conductive material.
US12249444B2
An insulated electric wire with a water-stopping portion, and a wire harness including the insulated electric wire. The insulated electric wire includes a conductor with multiple metal material elemental wires twisted together, and an insulation covering covers an outer circumference of the conductor. The insulated electric wire includes an exposed portion wherein the insulation covering is removed, a covered portion where the insulation covering covers the conductor, the exposed and covered portions are adjacent to each other in a longitudinal axis direction, and a water-stopping portion wherein gaps between the wires in the exposed portion are filled with a water-stopping agent. At least a portion of the water-stopping agent contacting the wires is made of a resin material that cures upon contact. A wire harness includes the insulated electric wire, and electric connections at both ends, each capable of other device connection.
US12249440B2
A guarded coaxial cable assembly include one or more conductors, one or more rails, and an outer jacket, the orientation of the rail and the conductor(s) within the outer jacket operative to limit conductor or conductor jacket deformations such as deformations due to bends and transverse loads when the cable assembly is squeezed between a sash and a jamb.
US12249431B2
Solutions for more efficient and effective traversal of infection networks are disclosed. In one example, a method includes identifying a plurality of candidate traversal paths for the traversal agent object; for each candidate traversal path of the plurality of candidate traversal paths, determining a cross-node infectious encounter profile that defines one or more predicted infectious encounters for the traversal agent data object, determining a predicted total viral particle inhalation (VPI) measure for each predicted infectious encounter of the one or more predicted infectious encounters, and determining a path risk score based at least in part on each predicted total VPI measure for a predicted infectious encounter of the one or more predicted infectious encounters; determining the optimal traversal path based at least in part on each path risk score for a candidate traversal path of the plurality of candidate traversal paths; and performing one or more prediction-based actions based at least in part on the optimal traversal path.
US12249424B2
A decision support method and system is provided for monitoring and treating pediatric obesity. Embodiments include generating obesity risk curves corresponding to obesity risk levels, for example, severe and morbid obesity risk levels. Generating obesity risk curves depends on predicting at least one health proxy such as, for example, spend data and chronic conditions. Generating severe obesity curves depends on an age-dependent multiplier. An obesity risk level is assigned to a target pediatric patient using the obesity risk curves dependent on the age-dependent multiplier. In some aspects, an intervening response is initiated based on the assigned obesity risk level.
US12249423B2
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a group of sets. Each set has values for immutable attributes that match values for at least one mutable attribute in a prediction request. The method includes generating a deviation model based on the group of sets. The method includes generating multiple sets of likely mutable attribute values using the deviation model. The method includes automatically selecting a neural network based on at least one of the likely mutable attribute values. The neural network includes a set of layers. Each layer includes a set of nodes. A first layer receives inputs at the set of nodes of the input layer. A last layer outputs, from the neural network, outputs modified by a preceding layer. The method includes generating a likelihood corresponding to the at least one mutable attribute in the prediction request using the neural network.
US12249422B2
Nocturia has been defined as the need for an individual to wake up one or more times during the night to void. Further, Nocturia detection also requires analysis of sleeping pattern of the person. In such cases a lot of assumptions are made when the person is not in bedroom during nights. A method and system for detection and validation of Nocturia in the person has been provided. The system is utilizing a statistical based analysis, a rule based analysis, a machine learning based analysis and analysis of sleeping pattern of the person to detect and validate Nocturia. The system ensures that the person is not disturbed in his/her daily activities. Further, the processes deployed in the system are completely un-supervisory in nature meaning it does not have the dependency of needing to have trained machine learning dataset.
US12249419B2
Various methods and systems are provided for an automated clinical exam workflow. In one example, method comprises performing a signal quality check of an electronic stethoscope at a first recording location on a subject, recording physiological data for an exam at the first recording location via the electronic stethoscope in response to the signal quality check satisfying a quality threshold, and outputting a signal quality alert in response to the signal quality check not satisfying the quality threshold. In this way, clinically relevant data may be obtained with reduced user effort and fewer manual inputs.
US12249410B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums for modifying, by an artificial intelligence engine, a treatment plan for optimizing patient outcome and pain levels during treatment sessions. The system includes, in one implementation, a treatment apparatus, a patient interface, and a computing device. The treatment apparatus is configured to be manipulated by a patient while the patient performs the treatment sessions. The computing device is configured to receive the treatment plan for the patient and treatment data pertaining to the patient. The computing device is also configured to receive patient input from the patient interface correlating with the pain levels of the patient. The computing device is further configured to use the treatment plan, the treatment data, and the patient input to generate at least one threshold. Responsive to an occurrence of exceeding the at least one threshold, the computing device is configured to modify the treatment plan.
US12249407B2
Embodiments are directed to use of a rapid-test-validation computing device to determine if a result of a rapid test device is valid and identify the result. The rapid-test-validation computing device captures images of the rapid test device and employs a first artificial intelligence mechanism to determine if the rapid test device is properly aligned in the images. The rapid-test-validation computing device then employs a second artificial intelligence mechanism to determine if a result of the rapid test device is valid or invalid. If the result is valid, the rapid-test-validation computing device employs a third artificial intelligence mechanism to determine and present an objective output of the rapid test device result to a user; otherwise, the rapid-test-validation computing device presents a notification to the user that the rapid test device result is invalid.
US12249406B2
Provided are a feature quantity calculating method, a feature quantity calculating program, and a feature quantity calculating device which enable calculation of a feature quantity accurately showing chemical properties of a target structure, a screening method, a screening program, and a screening device which enable efficient screening of a pharmaceutical candidate compound using a feature quantity, and a compound creating method, a compound creating program, and a compound creating device which enable efficient creation of a three-dimensional structure of a pharmaceutical candidate compound using a feature quantity. Since the chemical properties of target structures are exhibited as the result of an interaction between the target structure and probes in the periphery thereof, the fact that the degree of accumulation of the probes is similar between target structures indicates that the chemical properties of the target structures are similar. Therefore, the feature quantity accurately showing the chemical properties of the target structure can be calculated using the feature quantity calculating method according to one aspect of the present invention.
US12249404B2
Methods, systems and apparatus for measuring the energy of a quantum chemical system. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining a Hamiltonian describing the chemical system, where the Hamiltonian is expressed in an orthonormal basis; decomposing the Hamiltonian into a sum of terms where each term comprises a respective operator that effects a respective single particle basis rotation, and one or more particle density operators; repeatedly, for each group comprising terms with a same operator that effects a respective single particle basis rotation, measuring expectation values of the terms included in the group, comprising: performing the respective single particle basis rotation on a qubit system encoding a state of the chemical system; and measuring Jordan-Wigner transformations of the one or more particle density operators in the group to obtain a respective measurement result for the group; and determining the energy of the chemical system using the obtained measurement results.
US12249402B2
The invention described herein solves challenges in providing a proficient, rapid and meaningful analysis of sequencing data. Methods and computer program products of the invention allow for a system to receive, analyze, and display sequencing data in real-time. The invention provides solutions to several difficulties encountered in assembling short sequencing-reads, and by doing so the invention improves the worth and significance of sequencing data.
US12249393B2
A superconducting distributed bidirectional current driver system includes multiple bidirectional current drivers, a bidirectional current load being operatively coupled between two adjacent bidirectional current drivers. Each of the bidirectional current drivers includes first and second superconducting latch circuits. The first superconducting latch circuit in a first one of the bidirectional current drivers and the second superconducting latch circuit in a second one of the bidirectional current drivers coupled to the current load are selectively activated by first and second activation signals, respectively, to establish a first current path through the current load in a first direction. The second superconducting latch circuit in the second one of the bidirectional current drivers and the first superconducting latch circuit in the first one of the bidirectional current drivers are selectively activated to establish a second current path through the current load in a second direction opposite the first direction.
US12249385B2
A method for calibrating a characteristic value of a signal processing device comprised in SerDes inside of an interface circuit of a memory controller includes: monitoring a current of a voltage of a test element to generate a process detection result by a monitor and calibration module; monitoring an environment temperature to generate a temperature monitored result by the monitor and calibration module; selecting a reference value subset from multiple reference value subsets as a preferred reference value subset for a calibration operation based on the process detection result and the temperature monitored result; and performing the calibration operation on the signal processing device by at least one calibration circuit of the monitor and calibration module according to the preferred reference value subset to adjust the characteristic value of the signal processing device.
US12249377B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to organizing data to correspond to a matrix at a memory device are described. Data can be organized by circuitry coupled to an array of memory cells prior to the processing resources executing instructions on the data. The organization of data may thus occur on a memory device, rather than at an external processor. A controller coupled to the array of memory cells may direct the circuitry to organize the data in a matrix configuration to prepare the data for processing by the processing resources. The circuitry may be or include a column decode circuitry that organizes the data based on a command from the host associated with the processing resource. For example, data read in a prefetch operation may be selected to correspond to rows or columns of a matrix configuration.
US12249372B2
A state may be encoded into a memory cell comprising a phase change material (PM) region and a select device (SD) region by: applying a first current in the memory cell over a first time period, wherein the first current applied over the first time period causes the PM region of the memory cell to be placed into an amorphous state and the SD region of the memory cell to be placed into an amorphous state; and applying a second current in the memory cell over a second time period after the first time period, wherein the second current applied over the third time period causes the SD region of the memory cell to be placed into a crystalline state and the PM region of the memory cell to remain in the amorphous state.
US12249369B2
A control method to operate a memory device, a control method to operate a memory system and a control system are provided. The control method includes providing a first voltage to a memory device for accessing a memory element of the memory device; obtaining an aging information of the memory device; and providing a second voltage to the memory device according to the aging information, wherein the first voltage and the second voltage are reverse biased voltages.
US12249355B1
The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording head for a magnetic media drive. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole, a waveguide disposed adjacent to the main pole, a thermal shunt disposed between the main pole and the waveguide, the thermal shunt being recessed from a media facing surface (MFS), and a near field transducer (NFT) coupled between the main pole and the waveguide at the MFS. The NFT comprises a first metal layer disposed adjacent to the waveguide and in contact with a first insulating layer, a dielectric gap layer disposed on and in contact with the first metal layer, and a second metal layer disposed on and in contact with the dielectric gap layer and a second insulating layer. The first metal layer, the dielectric gap layer, and the second metal layer are each disposed in contact with the thermal shunt.
US12249347B2
A clamp member is a disk-shaped member configured to fix a recording disk to a rotating part of a spindle motor. The clamp member includes a clamp lower surface, a plurality of first through holes, and a plurality of second through holes. The clamp lower surface is provided in an outer edge region of the clamp member, contacts an upper surface of the recording disk, and applies a downward force to the upper surface. The first through holes are provided at a first interval in the circumferential direction in a first region at an inner side in the radial direction from the outer edge region, and fastening members to be fastened to the rotating part are inserted into the first through holes. The second through holes are provided at a second interval in the circumferential direction in a second region at the inner side in the radial direction from the first region, and the fastening members are inserted into the second through holes.
