The invention relates to a method for generating beta-aminoketone, ester, nitrile and amide derivatives by performing aza-Michael addition on amine substances and electron-deficient alkenes through an efficient environment-friendly catalyst under solvent-free mild (room temperature) reaction conditions. The method comprises the steps of taking ionic liquid as the catalyst, subjecting amine substances and electron-deficient alkenes to aza-Michael addition at room temperature under normal pressure and obtaining corresponding beta-aminoketone, ester, nitrile and amide derivatives. The ionic liquid is repeatedly used five times, and reaction yield does not obviously drop. The method has the advantages of simple operation, high yield, good using repeatability of the catalytic reaction system, mild reaction conditions and good prospects for industrialization.