The invention discloses a high-speed target tracking control method applied to a photoelectric tracker, and belongs to the technical field of servo control. Relevant parameters outputted from the photoelectric tracker, artillery, a carrier inertial navigation system, a video tracker and a laser range finder are utilized, calculation of tracking feedforward compensating parameters of an orientation speed ring and a pitching speed ring below an aiming line coordinate system is completed through a series of coordinate transformation, recursive iteration and coordinate inverse transformation, and the parameters are respectively superimposed to an orientation and pitching tracking control loop to participate in tracking control. By the adoption of the photoelectric tracker, the high-speed target tracking control method has the advantages of being high in response speed, little in dynamic lag, high in tracking precision and good in tracking stability when the method is used for tracking an incoming high-speed moving target, is suitable for tracking high-speed moving targets such as incoming guided missiles and aircrafts by vehicle-mounted and ship-based photoelectric tracking systems, and has great significance in improvement of target resolving precision of fire control systems and operational effectiveness of the whole weapon system.