The invention relates to an acceleration test verification method for the strength of the center of a supercharger turbine. The acceleration test verification method includes the steps of firstly determining a working state parameter variation course of an engine mission section corresponding to the supercharger turbine, then determining the efficacy losing risk portion of the center of the turbine and the fatigue stress of the center of the turbine, determining the relationship between the fatigue strength of the center of the turbine and the service life by designing a turbine center strength simulation test sample piece and carrying out fatigue performance testing, determining the highest rotation speed of a turbine center strength acceleration test and corresponding acceleration test stress, compiling a turbine center strength rack acceleration test section, then determining the number of cycle times of a turbine center strength acceleration verification test section, and finally carrying out acceleration test verification on the strength of the center of the turbine on a turbine super test rack. test verification of the strength of the center of the supercharger turbine can be achieved on the test rack in a short period of test time, the test efficiency can be remarkably improved, the test time can be shortened, the test cost can be saved, and the scientific basis can be provided for reliability assessment and reasonable use of the supercharger turbine.