The invention discloses a double-clutch rope arranging device of a winch. The double-clutch rope arranging device comprises the winch, a rope arranging device body, a first sprocket clutch and a second sprocket clutch, wherein a right fulcrum shaft and a winding drum are arranged on the winch and operate synchronously, the first sprocket clutch and the second sprocket clutch are in transmission connection through a chain, the rope arranging device body and the second sprocket clutch operate synchronously through transmission of a spline of a lead screw, a first gear is installed on the winding drum, a first shaft is arranged at an end of the first sprocket clutch, a second gear is installed on the first shaft, and the right fulcrum shaft and the first sprocket clutch operate through transmission of the first gear and the second gear. By means of the double-clutch rope arranging device of the winch, the problem of errors produced by synchronization between the winding drum and the rope arranging device body when the winch recovers a steel rope can be effectively solved, the neatness of the arrangement of the steel rope is improved, the problem that the rope arranging device is applicable to the single-size steel rope is also solved, and steel ropes with different diameters can be used. Therefore, applicability is improved.