The invention discloses a multi-point control type explosion-proof engine cooling system. The multi-point control type explosion-proof engine cooling system comprises a cooling pump and the like; a trip computer is connected to a flow control valve I, a flow control valve II, a temperature monitoring module I, a temperature monitoring module II and a temperature monitoring module III through signals; the cooling pump is arranged on an output shaft of an explosion-proof electromotor; a cooling liquid cooling device is communicated with the cooling pump through a pipeline; the cooling pump is communicated with an exhaust cooling system and an engine cooling system through pipelines, and the flow control valve I and the flow control valve II are arranged on the pipelines through which the cooling pump is communicated with the exhaust cooling system and the engine cooling system respectively; the exhaust cooling system and the engine cooling system are communicated with the cooling liquid cooling device through a pipeline; the temperature monitoring module I and the temperature monitoring module II are arranged in the exhaust cooling system and the engine cooling system respectively; the temperature monitoring module III is arranged in the pipeline among the exhaust cooling system, the engine cooling system and the cooling liquid cooling device; an explosion-proof electric cooling fan is arranged in the cooling liquid cooling device.