Emergency vehicle patient transport systems are disclosed. In one embodiment, an emergency vehicle patient transport system (200) includes: a loading passage (206) providing access to an interior of an emergency vehicle; one or more tracks (210) coupled to a floor (202) of the emergency vehicle, a ceiling (204) of the emergency vehicle, a wall (208) of the emergency vehicle or combinations thereof wherein, a travel path (212) is delineated by the one or more tracks (210); a chair (100) slidingly engaged with the one or more tracks, and vertically positioned between the floor and the ceiling. The chair locks in one or more set positions. And, the one or more set positions are selected from a group consisting of an airway care position, an extended airway care position, a procedural care position, a responder position, a patient care position, and a patient load position. In one embodiment, the chair is coupled to a ceiling track (214). In an alternative embodiment, the chair is coupled a floor track (216).