The invention relates to a high performance signal processing board which comprises a power supply system, an ARM processor, an FPGA processor and a DSP processor, wherein the power supply system supplies power to the ARM processor, the FPGA processor and the DSP processor, the FPGA processor is connected with the ARM processor and the DSP processor, the ARM processor configures starting of the FPGA processor, and the FPGA processor configures starting of the DSP processor. The FPGA processor is internally provided with a communication management unit and a control dwell vessel, and the ARM processor is provided with communication interfaces communicated with the outside. The high performance signal processing board is high in the processing capability and includes abundant high-reliability communication interfaces, and can satisfy requirements of most high-end control systems in the rail transit and industrial control fields at present.