The invention provides an adjacent-face-double-discrete-electrode distributed micro gyroscope and a preparing method thereof. The adjacent-face-double-discrete-electrode distributed micro gyroscope comprises a single crystal silicon substrate, a center fixing supporting column, a micro harmonic oscillator, side electrodes, adjacent electrodes and a glass substrate. The multiple side electrodes are evenly distributed on one side face of the micro harmonic oscillator, and the side electrodes evenly distributed are formed; the multiple adjacent electrodes are evenly distributed on one adjacent face of the micro harmonic oscillator, and in this way, the adjacent electrodes evenly distributed are formed. According to the adjacent-face double-discrete-electrode distributed micro gyroscope and the preparing method thereof, the MEMS bulk silicon processing technology and the surface silicon processing technology are combined to make; different driving and detection modes and different working modes are provided, and the adjacent-face double-discrete-electrode distributed micro gyroscope can work in a system needing to be complexly controlled; driving and detecting are carried out through the adjacent electrodes and the side electrodes respectively, stray capacitance between the driving electrodes and the detecting electrodes is reduced, and the detecting accuracy is increased.