The invention discloses an airport flight resource and airplane scheduling method and scheduling system. The scheduling system records the use situation of transport vehicles, maintenance points, take-off and landing runways and other resources and the position and the state of airplanes and records and updates the occupation situation of various flight resources and the position and the state of each airplane of each moment when the airport performs the flight task. The scheduling system computes and issues an action instruction according to the resource state, and each airplane performs each step of operation according to the received instruction so that the accident of airplane collision can be avoided and successful take-off and landing of the airplane can be guaranteed, and the utilization rate of various resources of the airport can be enhanced. The airport flight resource and airplane scheduling algorithm is relatively flexible, and different scheduling algorithms can be designed according to different task types so as to meet the task requirements.