The invention relates to a centralized management and distributed acquisition type rail transit AC and DC electric energy information reporting system. On the basis of the thought of centralized management and distributed acquisition, AC and DC electric energy information of electricity utilization of a rail transit station is in a progressive encryption manner; the obtained final encryption information of AC and DC electric energy and the binding relationship between the identifier of each level of encryption equipment (such as a system acquisition switch and a sub-station server of the AC and DC electric energy information reporting system of the rail transit station) and the code corresponding to an encryption key adopted by the level of encryption equipment are directly or indirectly reported to a main server of the rail transit AC and DC electric energy system; the main server of the rail transit AC and DC electric energy system respectively obtains decryption keys of various levels according to the code corresponding to the encryption key included in the binding relationship; the final encryption information of the AC and DC electric energy is progressively decrypted according to the decryption keys of the various levels; and thus, AC and DC electric energy information is obtained. The success rate of reporting the AC and DC electric energy information of electricity utilization of the rail transit station, the reliability and the security can be improved.