The invention relates to the field of road safety, in particular to a vehicle emergency refuge device. The device comprises a slope, a roller ramp, an anti-skid pulley device, a cushioning device, a pushing plate, a mounting rack, a hinge plate and a base plate, wherein the slope comprises an inclined roadbed and guide pillars, multiple guide pillars are evenly arranged at two ends of the inclined roadbed, and the guide pillars comprise guide cylinders, mounting pillars and guide springs; the guide cylinders are arranged at the outer ends of the mounting pillars in a sleeving mode, bosses are arranged at the upper ends of the mounting pillars, the diameter of the bosses is smaller than that of the guide cylinders, and four guide springs are welded to the lower end of each guide cylinder. The vehicle emergency refuge device can replace a traditional emergency escaping lane for use, has functions, such as correcting direction, slowing down vehicles, buffering collision and preventing vehicle turnover, on vehicles out of control, can replace the emergency escaping lane for use, and has the advantages that compared with the emergency escaping lane, the device is low in manufacturing cost and can be arranged flexibly.