The invention discloses a construction method for an asphalt pavement surface course waste recycled wearing course. The construction method comprises: (1) adding a nutrition agent to a SBS modified emulsified asphalt to prepare a nutrition type SBS modified emulsified asphalt, wherein the mass content of the nutrition agent is not less than 6%; (2) carrying out fine processing on asphalt pavement surface course waste, and mixing gravels having different particle sizes to obtain a waste finished product material; (3) mixing the waste finished product material, the nutrition type SBS modified emulsified asphalt, water and a mineral powder additive to obtain a mixture; and (4) sprinkling a high-permeability modified emulsified asphalt as a water seal tack coat oil on a clean pavement, spreading the mixture onto the water seal tack coat oil, compacting, shaping, and curing. According to the present invention, the utilization rate of the asphalt pavement surface course waste is close to 100%, the use effect is good, the performance of the anti-rutting agent is excellent, and the great social benefits and the considerable economic benefits are provided.