The invention relates to an asphalt mixture for ultrathin durable antiskid wearing layers for cement concrete bridge floors. The asphalt mixture comprises, by weight, 100 parts of aggregate, 6-12 parts of butadiene-styrene rubber modified asphalt, 3-7 parts of acrylic copolymerization emulsion, 8-16 parts of urea resin, 1-3 parts of amine curing agent, 3-5 parts of composite stabilizer, 1-5 partsof dimethyl phthalate, 5-10 parts of ethyl acetate and 20-30 parts of water. The asphalt mixture is low in cost, simple in preparation process and extensive in source, can be widely used for paving road antiskid wearing layers, can effectively improve bridge floor surface functions and has excellent pavement performance and mechanical performance and high durability, and probability of the asphaltmixture to be used as a road structure layer is ensured.