The invention discloses a benzene sulfonamide compound and an application of the compound in preparing an anti-influenza A virus drug and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceuticals. A structural formula of the benzene sulfonamide compound is shown as formula (I) as shown in the specification, and the benzene sulfonamide compound is prepared by preparing a corresponding furoyl chloride compound, a thiophenecarbonyl chloride compound and a benzothiophene formyl chloride compound from a furoic acid compound, a thiophenic acid compound or a thionaphthencarboxylic acid compound under the backflow conditions of thionyl chloride and methylbenzene, further performing amination reaction to form a corresponding furoylamide compound, a thiophenecarboxamide compound and a benzothiophene formamide compound, reducing to a corresponding furylmethylamine compound, a thienylmethylamine compound and a benzothiophene methylamine compound under the condition of lithium aluminium hydride, and performing sulfonylation reaction under the conditions of taking triethylamine as an acid-binding agent and dichloromethane as a solvent. The benzene sulfonamide compound can effectively inhibit activity ofan influenza A virus, is low in cytotoxicity and can be used for preparing the anti-influenza A virus drug.