The invention discloses an anti-temperature shrinkage compound and anti-temperature shrinkage emulsified bitumen mixture. The anti-temperature shrinkage compound comprises the following raw materials:rubber powder, an N-isopropylacrylamide monomer, a cross-linking agent, an initiator, and a modifier. The disclosed anti-temperature shrinkage emulsified bitumen mixture comprises the following raw materials: cation emulsified bitumen, basalt aggregate, ordinary portland cement, limestone ore powder, the anti-temperature shrinkage compound, and water. The anti-temperature shrinkage compound can increase the cracking-resistant capability, when the environment temperature is low, a gel material keeps moisture, moisture dissipation is prevented, and the mixture cracking is prevented by mixing with rubber powder; Compared with the traditional emulsified bitumen slurry layered mixture, the temperature sensitivity of the anti-temperature shrinkage emulsified bitumen mixture is reduced, and theskid resistance of the surface is increased.