The invention relates to a piezoelectric energy recovery type electric skateboard. The electric skateboard comprises a skateboard face, a supporting bridge, skateboard wheels and an electric control system; the skateboard face is of an upward protruding structure, one end of the skateboard bridge is connected with the skateboard face, and the other end is connected with the skateboard wheels; theskateboard wheels are divided into a skateboard front wheel and a skateboard rear wheel, a hub motor is integrated on the skateboard rear wheel, the electric control system is composed for an electriccontrol system connection wire, an electric control system integrated control panel provided with an energy recovery circuit and an energy storage circuit, an energy recovery module composed of a plurality of piezoelectric units and a battery pack, and the electric control system integrated control panel controls operation of the skateboard rear wheel; and the piezoelectric units in the energy recovery module are formed through alternate superposition and recombination of two-phase materials of polyvinylidene chloride block PVDF and epoxy resin. The piezoelectric energy recovery type electricskateboard overcomes the problems that an electric skateboard existing in the prior art vibrates a lot when skating, and the energy cannot be utilized, through the electricity energy recovery structure, the endurance mileage and the comfort degree of the skateboard are obviously improved.