The invention is suitable for the technical field of computers, and provides a cloud computing task allocation method and device, equipment and a storage medium. The method includes building a cloud task allocation model according to a to-be-distributed cloud computing task in a cloud task allocation request when the cloud task allocation request is received; performing first preset number of optimizations on the allocation of cloud computing tasks through the cloud task allocation model and an ant colony algorithm to generate first preset number of intermediate allocation paths; performing second preset number of optimizations on the intermediate allocation paths through a genetic algorithm to generate the optimal allocation path of the cloud computing task; and allocating the cloud computing task to a virtual machine in the cloud environment according to the optimal allocation path. Thus, the performance of cloud computing task allocation can be effectively enhanced through a combined hybrid swarm intelligence algorithm of the ant colony and genetic algorithms, short response time and completion time of the cloud computing task can be guaranteed, and the service quality and userexperience of a cloud computing platform can be enhanced.