The invention discloses a reduced scale wheel-rail rolling test table comprising a reduced scale steel rail simulation disc, a driving motor, a track position adjusting disc, a reduced scale wheel disc, a foundation platform, a suspension simulation layer, a loading layer, platform guide columns, a bearing bracket device and limiting anchor rod components. The reduced scale steel rail simulation disc is installed on the track position adjusting disc through the bearing bracket device. The reduced scale wheel disc is installed on the bottom part of the suspension simulation layer bottom platform through the bearing bracket device. The suspension simulation layer comprises the suspension simulation layer bottom platform and springs. The loading layer comprises a loading layer lower bearing platform, a jack loading device and an upper fixed reaction force platform which are arranged from the bottom to the top in turn. The reduced scale wheel-rail rolling test table is simple in structure,low in construction cost and high in degree of equipment modularity, all the modules can be replaced and matched according to difference research demands and the high-speed wheel-rail relationship behavior under multiple conditions can be simulated in the laboratory so as to provide a convenient and ideal platform for searching the wheel-rail relationship.