The invention provides a method for controlling the production quality of an artificial fur fabric. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a fiber transfer model of a carding head inan artificial fur machine; analyzing an input pattern design graph to obtain a first wool feeding matrix and converting the first wool feeding matrix to obtain an input fibril quantity sequence; expanding the first wool feeding matrix to obtain a second wool feeding matrix; obtaining an output fiber quantity sequence according to the input fibril quantity sequence and the fiber transfer model; obtaining a third wool feeding matrix according to the output fiber quantity sequence and the first wool feeding matrix; comparing the second wool feeding matrix with the third wool feeding matrix to obtain an error; judging whether or not the error is smaller than a preset threshold value; if yes, outputting the second wool feeding matrix; otherwise, compensating for the second wool feeding matrixaccording to the error. The method solves the problems of nonuniform wool feeding and the like in the production process of existing artificial fur fabrics and effectively improves the weaving quality.