The invention discloses an explosion proof type vehicle running prevention blocking device based on energy conversion. The device comprises a fixed base and an arresting cable device arranged on the fixed base; a brake steel wire rope on the arresting cable device is connected with a vehicle, and when the vehicle speed is out of control, emergency brake is provided; an explosion proof type energyabsorbing device is arranged in the arresting cable device, and through the explosion proof type energy absorbing device, kinetic energy of the vehicle can be converted into internal energy. The blocking device can be applied to various vehicles under the coal mine, the stable blocking brake force is provided for the vehicles with speed out of control, the phenomenon that the speed of the vehiclesunder the coal mine is out of control is effectively avoided, the reasonable protection measure is provided for out-out-control speed of the vehicles under the coal mine, the coal transportation vehicle safety situation is optimized, the vehicle safety property is improved, operation safety coefficient of the vehicles is improved, and the mine system safety is improved.