The invention discloses a rotary type compression-twisting combined elastic damping device. The rotary type compression-twisting combined elastic damping device comprises at least one spiral spring, wherein a plurality of spiral springs are arranged concentrically, and the upper portions and the lower portions of the spiral springs are provided with a torque plate and a bottom plate; a torsion mechanism is hinged between the torque plate and the bottom plate, and relative rotation and relative vertical displacement motion can be generated between the torque plate and the bottom plate; a guiderod is arranged on the plane, facing the torque plate, of the bottom plate, and a guide boss is arranged on the outer edge of the guide rod; a sleeve is arranged on the plane, facing the bottom plate,of the top plate, a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve, and the guide groove is meshed with the guide boss, and can only generate relative vertical movement between an upper friction plate and a lower friction plate; and the top plate and the torque plate are provided with the upper friction plate and the lower friction plate in a face-to-face mode. According to the rotary type compression-twisting combined elastic damping device, through the designed torsion mechanism, the external vertical vibration is converted into the internal vertical direction and the rotating motion of a winding shaft, the cooperative damping of various energy consumption elements is realized, and the energy absorption and damping efficiency of the device is improved.