The invention discloses an urban charging station overall planning method. The method comprises: firstly, the number of charging station construction is calculated and planned according to the urban electric vehicle ownership and the acceleration situation; secondly, performing optimal sorting on the pre-built charging stations through a fuzzy comprehensive decision method to realize full coverageof the charging stations on urban charging users; and finally, determining an optimal charging station layout scheme in combination with an optimal sorting result. The method can solve the problems that site selection of the charging station is difficult, charging is inconvenient for users, and benefits of the charging station are not uniform, and provides theoretical support for planning and construction of the charging station.