The invention provides a pavement use performance detection data quality control method which comprises the following steps: firstly, arranging data which mainly comprises road section division, determination of the latest maintenance time and matching of historical performance detection data; And then, for the rut, flatness and anti-slip indexes, determining the longest incremental/decreasing subsequence of the detection data of each road section, carrying out quality evaluation on the data of the latest year, and counting the data qualification rate. According to the method, the historical development law of pavement performance detection data can be considered, abnormal data are screened on the premise that the original appearance of the data is reserved as much as possible, the data inthe pavement management system can be cleaned, the effects of quality evaluation and auditing can be achieved on new data, and the method has high application value. The method is ingenious in conception, rigorous in logic and convenient to popularize and apply in the field of transportation subjects.