The invention relates to an explosive shock wave damage test system. The system comprises on bin, a transition pipe, a shaping pipe, a connection pipe and a test bin, wherein the explosion bin, the transition pipe, the shaping pipe, the connection pipe and the test bin are made of high-strength steel wires; the explosion bin is a columnar bin; a bin gate which can be locked is arranged at one endof the explosion bin; the other end of the explosion bin is connected with the coaxial transition pipe through a flange; the other end of the transition pipe is connected with the coaxial shaping pipethrough a flange; the other end of the shaping pipe is connected with the coaxial connection pipe through a flange; and the other end of the connection pipe is fixedly connected with the test bin through a flange. The designed explosive shock wave damage test system is capable of effectively eliminating the influences, on the test, of rarefaction waves, has a reasonable shock wave shaping structure, and is capable of realizing simulation and test for the damages caused to the personnel and equipment by explosive shock waves under relatively safe environment.