The invention discloses a method and system for aviation emergency rescue training and evaluation and an application thereof. The method for aviation emergency rescue training and evaluation comprisesthe following steps: a training matrix is constructed, wherein the training matrix contains a plurality of training units, each training unit contains three dimensions of parameters of a training subject, a training role and a training stage, and each training unit is uniquely determined by one training subject, one type of training role, and one training stage; different training roles perform corresponding training subjects in different training stages according to the training unit; and an evaluation matrix corresponding to the training matrix is constructed, and the evaluation matrix is used for evaluating the performance of each training role performing the corresponding training subjects under different training stages. The method for aviation emergency rescue training and evaluation can comprehensively and effectively implement targeted training for each role, each link and each task involved in the aviation emergency rescue process, which is helpful to achieve comprehensive, all-dimensional and efficient aviation emergency rescue training in the field of aviation emergency rescue, and has a broad application prospect.