The invention provides a laser etching aluminum alloy surface texturing method, and belongs to the technical field of aircraft aluminum alloy skin processing. The method includes the steps that a galvanometer in a laser processing device is adopted to control a laser scanning path; and different texturing surfaces are etched on the aircraft aluminum alloy skin surface, the scanning speed is 2000 mm/s, the frequency is 90 kHz, the pulse width is 0.35 microsecond, the number of scanning is one, the space is 0.3 mm, the spot diameter is 50 microns, and the power is 24 W. By changing the laser scanning path, the texturing structures are etched on the aluminum alloy surface, so that the surface roughness and the surface wetting performance of aluminum alloy skin are increased, and the adhesionforce of an aluminum alloy surface coating is increased.