The invention belongs to the field of bridge structure operation safety monitoring and detection, and particularly relates to a bridge cluster structure operation safety intelligent monitoring and rapid detection complete technology which mainly comprises the following four contents: 1, a bridge cluster monitoring system building technology based on high-measuring-point density sensing equipment;2, a bridge structure damage diagnosis method based on temperature-damage stripping; 3, a bridge structure safety rapid detection technology based on a deflection influence surface; and 4, a bridge cluster structure damage diagnosis method based on the deflection influence surface, wherein the first two contents belong to a bridge intelligent monitoring technology and are applied to operation safety diagnosis of a bridge structure with a monitoring system in a cluster; and the last two contents belong to a bridge rapid detection technology and are applied to safety diagnosis of a bridge structure without a monitoring system in a cluster. According to the bridge cluster structure operation safety intelligent monitoring and rapid detection complete technology, bridge structure operation safety monitoring and rapid detection technologies are combined, and the provided complete technology is suitable for operation safety diagnosis of all bridge structures in a bridge cluster.