The invention discloses an automatic monitoring method and device for a microelectronic switch control board. According to the method and device, the microelectronic switch control board is monitoredin real time, real-time resetting can be performed once a fault occurs, so that the influence caused by the fault of the microelectronic switch control board to the operation is reduced, complaints ofpassengers caused by abnormal operation are avoided, and the social benefit is good; and according to the method and device, the situation that at present, the normal operation of the device is guaranteed by increasing maintenance personnel is changed, the working intensity of the maintenance personnel is reduced while the maintenance personnel is reduced, so that the economic effect of reducingthe personnel and improving the efficiency is achieved.