The utility model relates to an emergency operation monitoring car for mobile emergency treatment. The emergency operation monitoring car is characterized in that an operating room and an ICU (Intensive Care Unit) are integrally mounted on a car body transported by a tractor head; a power source region consisting of a power generator, an air conditioning system, a medical air system, drinking water, waste water and an oil pump is mounted on the front side in the car body; a telescopic room and a car top frame form the ICU and the operating room; and a purified hand wash basin, an instrument cabinet, a C-shaped arm, a disinfection instrument, an operating table, a medical trolley, an emergency respirator, an anesthesia instrument with a monitoring device, and an inflating stool are mounted in the operating room. The emergency operation monitoring car is reasonable in design, compact in structure and small in floor area. The medical equipment and instruments are provided with shock absorption protection devices and are in a combat-ready and standby state, so that heavier medical equipment can be conveniently moved, carried and distributed to the fixed points through wheels, and the fixed medical equipment can be used for operation on a patient in the car only through the preoperative preparation in a very short time, then the patient can be immediately pushed into an ICU sickroom and is monitored after the operation.