The utility model discloses an electronic handover control device for goods on a mine vehicle under a mine. The electronic handover control device is composed of active vehicle electronic labels, passive vehicle electronic labels, portable manual operators and a fixed card reader. According to a method of the control device, one active vehicle electronic label and one passive vehicle electronic label are arranged on each carriage of the mine vehicle; information of the goods is recorded by a loading worker into the active vehicle electronic label through one manual operator when the goods are loaded; the information of the goods, in the active vehicle electronic label on the carriage that is conveyed, is collected and organized by a delivery driver through one manual operator before the goods are delivered by the driver; during handover of the goods, a list of the goods is sent onto one manual operator on a material reception worker through a wireless manner; the material reception worker uses one manual operator to check contents of all the active vehicle electronic labels one by one for contrast and confirmation; and then feedback of the contents is sent to the manual operator on the delivery driver to finally complete handover operation. According to the electronic handover control device, the delivery efficiency of the goods under the mine is effectively improved, and problems about inconveniency and low efficiency caused by paper-based handover sheets under a mine working environment are solved.