The utility model discloses a chestnut husking machine with rubber-covered rollers. The chestnut husking machine comprises a feed hopper, a body, a support frame, a fixed rubber-covered roller, a moving rubber-covered roller, and a motor; the motor drives the fixed rubber-covered roller and the moving rubber-covered roller to rotate; the side of the body is provided with an opening; bearings are connected to two sides of the fixed rubber-covered roller and two sides of the moving rubber-covered roller in a sleeving manner; outer rings of the bearings are connected with the body; two ends of the fixed rubber-covered roller and two ends of the moving rubber-covered roller all extend out of the body; a filter screen is disposed inside the body and arranged below the moving rubber-covered roller and the fixed rubber-covered roller; the lower end of the body is provided with a discharge hole; the discharge hole is arranged below the filter screen; an exit of the feed hopper extends into the body; an output shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the fixed rubber-covered roller and one end of the moving rubber-covered roller. The chestnut husking machine is capable of husking chestnuts effectively.