The utility model discloses an anti-shear tester for a structure layer of an asphalt road surface, which comprises a bottom supporting seat, a rolling test die which is arranged on the bottom supporting seat, spring frames which are connected with both ends of the bottom supporting seat, a platform which is supported on the spring frames, a bearing pressure frame which is connected with both ends of the platform, a counter-force frames which is connected with both ends of the bearing pressure frame, a rubber plate which is connected with the lower bottom surface of the platform, and a jack which is connected with the upper bottom surface of the platform, an intelligent program controller which is connected with the jack, a sliding connecting rail which is connected with one side of the bottom supporting seat, a motor which is connected with the other side of the bottom supporting seat, and a connector which leads the motor and the rolling test die to be connected, wherein the motor is connected with the intelligent program controller. The utility model is connected with the program controller and the motor through a data wire. The shearing force of the motor, which is used for pulling a road surface is input to the intelligent program controller through a connecting wire and the vertical pressure of the jack is input to the intelligent program controller through the connecting wire. The utility model has the advantages of simple and convenient operation and high reliability of test results. The utility model can well reacts the skid resistant performance of an actual road surface.