The present invention discloses a hard disk data recovery method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: recording a logical block address corresponding to erroneous data and existing in a hard disk if an error is discovered when data is read from the hard disk; performing a recovery operation for data at a first physical block address corresponding to the logical block address according to a preset algorithm to obtain recovered data; and sending an instruction of writing the recovered data into the logical block address to the hard disk so that the hard disk writes the recovered data into the logical block address according to the instruction, where the logical block address corresponds to a remapped second physical block address. The present invention further discloses a hard disk data recovery apparatus and system. The objective of the present invention is to provide a hard disk data recovery method, apparatus, and system to write the recovered data obtained according to the preset algorithm into a sector corresponding to a remapped new physical block address, thereby repairing an erroneous sector or a bad block of the hard disk quickly and improving efficiency of repairing the erroneous sector of the hard disk or the bad block of the hard disk.