A thin-film capacitor includes a pair of electrode layers composed of a first electrode layer configured to store positive charges and a second electrode layer configured to store negative charges; and a dielectric layer sandwiched between the pair of electrode layers along a lamination direction. The first electrode layer includes a first main electrode layer in contact with the dielectric layer. The second electrode layer includes a second main electrode layer and a second sub-electrode layer, both of which are formed of different metallic materials. The second sub-electrode layer is sandwiched between the dielectric layer and the second main electrode layer along the lamination direction. The second main electrode layer is formed of a material having a melting point lower than both a melting point of a material of the first electrode layer, or the first main electrode layer, and that of a material of the second sub-electrode layer.