Disclosed is a method of recognizing a user of at least one mobile device by using an imaging device. The method comprises a first obtainment step of obtaining first positional information of the user of the at least one mobile device by using the imaging device; a second obtainment step of obtaining both second positional information and ID information of the at least one mobile device; a comparison step of comparing the first and second positional information so as to obtain a comparison result; and a determination step of determining, based on the comparison result, whether or not to let the ID information of the at least one mobile device be associated with the user of the at least one mobile device.